For Release: Wednesday, June 03, 2015
NEW ENGLAND INFORMATION OFFICE: Boston, Mass.
Technical information: (617) 565-2327 [email protected]
Media contact:
(617) 565-2326 [email protected]
15-1113-BOS
www.bls.gov/regions/new-england
New England and State Unemployment — April 2015
The New England unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 5.0 percent in April, the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Deborah A. Brown noted that New England’s
jobless rate declined from a year ago when it was 6.1 percent. The national jobless rate was essentially
unchanged from March at 5.4 percent and was 0.8 percentage point lower than in April 2014. (See chart 1.)
New England is 1 of 9 geographic divisions nationwide. Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific
had the highest jobless rate in April at 6.1 percent. The West North Central division had the lowest
unemployment rate at 4.3 percent. All nine divisions had statistically significant rate declines from a year
earlier.
In April, 5 of the 6 New England states had jobless rates that were significantly different from that of the
nation. Vermont (3.6 percent), New Hampshire (3.8 percent), Maine and Massachusetts (4.7 percent each)
had significantly lower unemployment rates and were among 21 states in the country to do so. In contrast,
Connecticut (6.3 percent) was among the 11 states and the District of Columbia with unemployment rates
measurably higher than the national average. Rhode Island and 18 other states had unemployment rates not
appreciably different from that of the nation.
Over the year, five New England states had statistically significant unemployment rate changes, all
decreases. Rhode Island had the largest decline (-2.0 percentage points), followed by Massachusetts and
Maine (-1.1 points each), New Hampshire (-0.7 point), and Vermont (-0.4 point). Across the country, 23
additional states reported statistically significant unemployment rate declines from April 2014. Nationwide,
North Dakota was the only state to post a statistically significant over-the-year rate increase. Connecticut
was among the 21 states and the District of Columbia that had unemployment rates that were not
appreciably different from a year ago.
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for May 2015 is scheduled to
be released on Friday, June 19, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
Technical Note
This release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the Current Population Survey (CPS)
and the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. Estimates for the U.S. are obtained directly
from the CPS, which is a sample survey of approximately 60,000 households nationwide that is conducted
for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census Bureau. The LAUS program produces data for
subnational areas, including the nine geographic divisions (New England, Middle Atlantic, South Atlantic,
East South Central, West South Central, East North Central, West North Central, Mountain, and Pacific) and
the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The LAUS data for geographic divisions and states are modelbased. The models for geographic divisions use inputs from the CPS only, while the models for the states
and the District of Columbia use inputs from the CPS in conjunction with estimates of nonfarm payroll
employment from the Current Employment Statistics survey and counts of unemployment insurance
claimants from the state workforce agencies. Each month, not-seasonally-adjusted estimates for geographic
divisions are controlled to the national totals from the CPS, and state estimates are then controlled to the
estimates for their divisions. Data for all divisions, as well as the 50 states and the District of Columbia, are
available in the Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release www.bls.gov/lau/
home.htm#news issued monthly by BLS, while national statistics are highlighted in the Employment
Situation www.bls.gov/cps/home.htm#news.
Labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each year. The
adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other
data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years (both
seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior
to or coincident with the release of January estimates.
Model-based error measures for seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and over-the-year changes
are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining
whether changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average magnitude of the
current year over-the-month change in a state unemployment rate that is required for statistical significance
at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 percentage point; the average amount of the current overthe-year change in a state rate for significance is about 0.9 point. More details can be found on the website.
Measures of nonsampling error are not available.
2
This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691-5200, Federal Relay Services: (800)-877-8339.
3
Table 1. Labor force status for the United States, New England, and New England states, seasonally adjusted (numbers in thousands)
Area
Apr
2014
May
2014
June
2014
July
2014
Aug
2014
Sept
2014
Oct
2014
Nov
2014
Dec
2014
Jan
2015
Feb
2015
Mar
2015
Apr
2015
155,420
145,724
9,696
6.2
155,629
145,868
9,761
6.3
155,700
146,247
9,453
6.1
156,048
146,401
9,648
6.2
156,018
146,451
9,568
6.1
155,845
146,607
9,237
5.9
156,243
147,260
8,983
5.7
156,402
147,331
9,071
5.8
156,129
147,442
8,688
5.6
157,180
148,201
8,979
5.7
157,002
148,297
8,705
5.5
156,906
148,331
8,575
5.5
157,072
148,523
8,549
5.4
7,766.6
7,295.3
471.3
6.1
7,772.0
7,307.2
464.8
6.0
7,778.7
7,319.8
458.9
5.9
7,786.5
7,332.9
453.6
5.8
7,794.9
7,346.3
448.7
5.8
7,803.2
7,359.4
443.8
5.7
7,810.4
7,371.8
438.6
5.6
7,816.4
7,382.8
433.6
5.5
7,821.1
7,391.6
429.5
5.5
7,829.2
7,411.3
417.9
5.3
7,849.8
7,436.4
413.4
5.3
7,873.4
7,464.8
408.6
5.2
7,889.6
7,492.2
397.4
5.0
1,881.0
1,753.9
127.1
6.8
1,881.8
1,757.2
124.6
6.6
1,882.7
1,760.3
122.4
6.5
1,884.3
1,763.5
120.9
6.4
1,886.8
1,766.7
120.0
6.4
1,889.9
1,770.1
119.8
6.3
1,893.3
1,773.6
119.7
6.3
1,896.5
1,776.8
119.7
6.3
1,899.4
1,779.5
119.9
6.3
1,904.5
1,784.2
120.2
6.3
1,909.9
1,788.0
121.9
6.4
1,915.8
1,794.0
121.9
6.4
701.7
661.3
40.4
5.8
700.8
660.8
40.0
5.7
699.8
660.1
39.8
5.7
698.7
659.2
39.5
5.7
697.5
658.3
39.3
5.6
696.4
657.4
39.0
5.6
695.3
656.7
38.7
5.6
694.4
656.1
38.3
5.5
693.7
655.7
38.0
5.5
692.3
656.3
36.1
5.2
690.6
656.2
34.4
5.0
689.7
656.6
33.1
4.8
3,545.0
3,337.9
207.1
5.8
3,550.1
3,344.6
205.5
5.8
3,555.5
3,351.5
204.0
5.7
3,561.2
3,358.7
202.4
5.7
3,567.1
3,366.4
200.7
5.6
3,572.9
3,374.3
198.5
5.6
3,578.2
3,382.1
196.0
5.5
3,582.8
3,389.3
193.5
5.4
3,586.6
3,395.2
191.4
5.3
3,591.1
3,409.4
181.7
5.1
3,607.9
3,430.5
177.3
4.9
3,623.9
3,448.8
175.1
4.8
741.7
708.5
33.2
4.5
741.2
708.5
32.7
4.4
740.8
708.6
32.2
4.3
740.5
708.9
31.6
4.3
740.4
709.3
31.1
4.2
740.6
710.0
30.6
4.1
740.8
710.6
30.2
4.1
741.1
711.2
29.9
4.0
741.3
711.7
29.6
4.0
742.8
713.3
29.4
4.0
744.0
714.7
29.3
3.9
745.9
716.9
29.0
3.9
(p)
555.3
510.4
44.9
8.1
555.3
511.4
43.9
7.9
555.1
512.1
42.9
7.7
554.4
512.5
41.9
7.6
553.3
512.5
40.9
7.4
552.1
512.3
39.8
7.2
550.9
512.0
38.8
7.0
549.7
511.8
37.9
6.9
548.8
511.6
37.2
6.8
549.0
513.1
35.9
6.5
549.6
514.7
34.9
6.4
551.9
517.3
34.7
6.3
(p)
348.8
334.8
14.0
4.0
348.8
334.7
14.1
4.0
348.8
334.6
14.2
4.1
348.9
334.5
14.4
4.1
348.9
334.4
14.5
4.1
348.9
334.4
14.5
4.2
348.8
334.3
14.5
4.2
348.8
334.3
14.5
4.2
348.8
334.3
14.5
4.1
348.7
334.6
14.2
4.1
348.5
334.7
13.7
3.9
348.3
335.0
13.2
3.8
(p)
United States (1)
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
New England
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
Connecticut
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
Maine
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
Massachusetts
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
New Hampshire
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
Rhode Island
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
Vermont
Civilian labor force....................................................
Employed ..............................................................
Unemployed ..........................................................
Unemployment rate ...........................................
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
4
(2)
(2)
(p)
1,920.8
1,800.7
(p) 120.1
(p) 6.3
(p)
(p)
689.4
657.3
(p) 32.1
(p) 4.7
(p)
(p)
3,633.9
3,464.5
(p) 169.4
(p) 4.7
(p)
746.5
717.9
(p) 28.7
(p) 3.8
(p)
553.8
520.1
(p) 33.7
(p) 6.1
(p)
348.3
335.7
(p) 12.6
(p) 3.6
(p)
Footnotes
(1) Data for the U.S. are obtained directly from the national Current Population Survey (CPS) and are not preliminary. Seasonally adjusted CPS data have been revised as a result of routine seasonal updates
processed at the end of each calendar year.
(2) Data affected by changes in population controls.
(P) Preliminary
5
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted (numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Census region and division
Northeast.....................................................................
New England ............................................................
Middle Atlantic ..........................................................
South ...........................................................................
South Atlantic ...........................................................
East South Central ...................................................
West South Central ..................................................
Midwest .......................................................................
East North Central....................................................
West North Central ...................................................
West ............................................................................
Mountain...................................................................
Pacific .......................................................................
Unemployed
Number
Apr
2014
Feb
2015
Mar
2015
Apr
2015
28,259.5
7,766.6
20,492.8
56,980.5
30,246.2
8,448.1
18,286.2
34,400.5
23,294.1
11,106.3
36,428.6
11,226.0
25,202.6
28,330.0
7,849.8
20,480.2
57,205.9
30,332.8
8,349.2
18,523.9
34,578.4
23,367.7
11,210.7
36,862.8
11,370.3
25,492.5
28,374.9
7,873.4
20,501.6
57,240.2
30,335.2
8,381.0
18,524.0
34,542.9
23,317.4
11,225.6
36,873.2
11,394.4
25,478.8
28,464.0
7,889.6
20,574.3
57,354.4
30,380.1
8,442.0
18,532.3
34,521.1
23,284.7
11,236.4
36,912.1
11,422.2
25,490.0
Apr
2014
1,802.4
471.3
1,331.0
3,517.4
1,941.1
596.2
980.0
2,108.8
1,574.2
534.6
2,535.0
676.1
1,858.9
Feb
2015
1,584.6
413.4
1,171.2
3,073.2
1,709.5
504.3
859.4
1,763.0
1,293.6
469.4
2,255.6
591.2
1,664.4
Percent of the labor force
Mar
2015
1,584.7
408.6
1,176.2
3,060.2
1,719.2
489.3
851.7
1,743.3
1,274.2
469.1
2,173.3
579.3
1,594.0
Apr
2015
1,592.4
397.4
1,195.0
3,089.5
1,740.8
486.6
862.2
1,739.3
1,260.1
479.2
2,146.0
582.8
1,563.2
Apr
2014
Feb
2015
6.4
6.1
6.5
6.2
6.4
7.1
5.4
6.1
6.8
4.8
7.0
6.0
7.4
Mar
2015
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.4
5.6
6.0
4.6
5.1
5.5
4.2
6.1
5.2
6.5
Apr
2015
5.6
5.2
5.7
5.3
5.7
5.8
4.6
5.0
5.5
4.2
5.9
5.1
6.3
5.6
5.0
5.8
5.4
5.7
5.8
4.7
5.0
5.4
4.3
5.8
5.1
6.1
Note: Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census division model-based estimates. Data refer to place of residence. Regions are defined as the four Census regions, comprised as follows:
Northeast Region includes the New England Division - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and the Middle Atlantic Division - New Jersey, New York and
Pennsylvania. South Rgion includes the South Atlantic Division - Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central Division
- Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; and West South Central Division - Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. Midwest Region includes the East North Central - Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio,
and Wisconsin; and the West North Central Division - Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. West Region includes the Moutain Division - Alaska, California, Hawaii,
Oregon, and Washington. Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
6