For Release: Tuesday, September 16, 2014
MOUNTAIN-PLAINS INFORMATION OFFICE: Kansas City, Mo.
Technical information: (816) 285-7000 [email protected]
Media contact:
(816) 285-7000
14-1737-KAN
www.bls.gov/regions/mountain-plains
Business Employment Dynamics in Kansas – December 2013
From September 2013 to December 2013, gross job gains in private sector establishments in Kansas totaled
69,066, while gross job losses numbered 58,856, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Gross
job gains exceeded gross job losses by 10,210. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted that this
is the fifth consecutive quarter where gross job gains have led gross job losses in Kansas.
The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that
occur at all businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these
changes in employment at private business establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third
month of the next. Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment from expansions at existing
establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. Gross job losses are the result of
contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. The
difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in
employment. (See the Technical Note for more information.)
Employment gains in Kansas have remained above 60,000 each quarter since June 2010; the December
2013 gain was the largest registered since March 2012. Gross job losses declined in the three months ended
in December 2013 after increasing in each of the three previous quarters. (See chart 1.) The 58,856 gross
job losses recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013 were the third lowest recorded in Kansas since publication
of the series began in 1992.
Gross job gains represented 6.3 percent of private sector employment in Kansas in the quarter ended
December 2013, while nationally gross job gains accounted for 6.4 percent of private employment. (See
chart 2.) Generally, the rate of gross job gains in Kansas has been below the U.S. rate since March 2009.
During the fourth quarter 2013, gross job gains exceeded gross job losses in eight industry sectors in
Kansas. For example, within professional and business services, gross job gains exceeded gross job losses
by 2,107. While 13,811 jobs were created by opening and expanding establishments, 11,704 jobs were lost
in closing and contracting establishments in the industry in the 3 months ended December 2013. In
construction, 8,140 jobs were created in opening and expanding establishments and 6,337 jobs were lost in
closing and contracting establishments. (See table 1.)
In contrast, gross job losses exceeded gross job gains by less than 300 in two industry sectors. Gross job
losses exceeded gross job gains by 274 in financial activities and by 142 in leisure and hospitality.
For More Information
BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. For more information on the Business
Employment Dynamics data, visit the BED web site at www.bls.gov/bdm/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice
phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 800-877-8339.
Technical Note
The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program
known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), or the ES-202 program. The BED data are
compiled from existing quarterly QCEW records. The QCEW reports are sent by the State Employment
Security Agencies (SESAs) to BLS and form the basis of the Bureau’s QCEW program and establishment
universe sampling frame. These reports are also used to produce the QCEW data on total employment and
2
wages. Other important Bureau uses of the QCEW reports are in the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program. The CES program produces monthly estimates of employment, net changes, and earnings by
detailed industry.
In the BED program, the QCEW records are linked across quarters to provide a longitudinal history for each
establishment. The linkage process allows the tracking of net employment changes at the establishment
level, which in turn allows the estimation of jobs gained at opening and expanding establishments and jobs
lost at closing and contracting establishments.
The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that
occur at all businesses in the economy. BED statistics track these changes in employment at private business
establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. Gross job gains are the
sum of increases in employment from expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at
opening establishments. Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing
establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. The difference between the number of gross
jobs gained and the number of gross jobs lost is the net change in employment.
Gross job gains and gross job losses are expressed as rates by dividing their levels by the average of
employment in the current and previous quarters. The rates are calculated for the components of gross job
gains and gross job losses and then summed to form their respective totals. These rates can be added and
subtracted just as their levels can. For instance, the difference between the gross job gains rate and the gross
job losses rate is the net growth rate.
The formal definitions of employment changes are as follows:
Openings. These are either establishments with positive third month employment for the first time in the
current quarter, with no links to the prior quarter, or with positive third month employment in the current
quarter following zero employment in the previous quarter.
Expansions. These are establishments with positive employment in the third month in both the previous and
current quarters, with a net increase in employment over this period.
Closings. These are either establishments with positive third month employment in the previous quarter,
with no employment or zero employment reported in the current quarter.
Contractions. These are establishments with positive employment in the third month in both the previous
and current quarters, with a net decrease in employment over this period.
3
Table 1. Private sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Kansas, seasonally adjusted
Gross job gains and job losses as a percent of
employment
Gross job gains and job losses
(3 months ended)
Category
(3 months ended)
Dec.
Mar.
June
Sept.
Dec.
Dec.
Mar.
June
Sept.
Dec.
2012
2013
2013
2013
2013
2012
2013
2013
2013
2013
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
67,871
53,090
14,781
58,658
47,737
10,921
61,140
49,963
11,177
59,438
49,683
9,755
67,481
55,451
12,030
60,483
49,439
11,044
67,108
53,519
13,589
62,717
51,642
11,075
69,066
56,369
12,697
58,856
48,525
10,331
6.3
4.9
1.4
5.4
4.4
1.0
5.6
4.6
1.0
5.5
4.6
0.9
6.2
5.1
1.1
5.5
4.5
1.0
6.1
4.9
1.2
5.7
4.7
1.0
6.3
5.1
1.2
5.3
4.4
0.9
Net employment change (2) ...........
9,213
1,702
6,998
4,391
10,210
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.4
1.0
Construction
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
6,207
4,840
1,367
6,344
4,949
1,395
6,446
5,249
1,197
6,046
4,863
1,183
7,029
5,531
1,498
6,225
4,918
1,307
7,570
5,403
2,167
5,936
4,712
1,224
8,140
6,630
1,510
6,337
4,993
1,344
11.3
8.8
2.5
11.5
9.0
2.5
11.7
9.5
2.2
10.9
8.8
2.1
12.6
9.9
2.7
11.1
8.8
2.3
13.3
9.5
3.8
10.4
8.3
2.1
13.9
11.3
2.6
10.8
8.5
2.3
Net employment change (2) ...........
-137
400
804
1,634
1,803
-0.2
0.8
1.5
2.9
3.1
Manufacturing
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
4,878
4,307
571
5,562
5,212
350
4,941
4,647
294
3,816
3,532
284
4,880
4,503
377
4,985
4,586
399
4,410
4,131
279
4,812
4,386
426
5,394
4,955
439
3,929
3,511
418
2.9
2.6
0.3
3.4
3.2
0.2
3.0
2.8
0.2
2.4
2.2
0.2
3.0
2.8
0.2
3.0
2.8
0.2
2.7
2.5
0.2
3.0
2.7
0.3
3.3
3.0
0.3
2.4
2.1
0.3
Net employment change (2) ...........
-684
1,125
-105
-402
1,465
-0.5
0.6
0.0
-0.3
0.9
Wholesale trade
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
3,292
2,341
951
2,752
2,099
653
2,682
2,225
457
2,956
2,113
843
3,109
2,454
655
2,758
2,278
480
4,102
3,414
688
2,579
2,084
495
3,528
2,784
744
2,698
1,957
741
5.5
3.9
1.6
4.6
3.5
1.1
4.6
3.8
0.8
5.0
3.6
1.4
5.3
4.2
1.1
4.7
3.9
0.8
6.8
5.7
1.1
4.3
3.5
0.8
5.8
4.6
1.2
4.4
3.2
1.2
Net employment change (2) ...........
540
-274
351
1,523
830
0.9
-0.4
0.6
2.5
1.4
Retail trade
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
8,760
7,424
1,336
8,233
7,097
1,136
8,145
7,173
972
8,052
7,391
661
8,642
7,523
1,119
7,651
6,675
976
8,873
7,454
1,419
8,055
7,006
1,049
8,816
7,694
1,122
7,881
6,971
910
6.1
5.2
0.9
5.8
5.0
0.8
5.7
5.0
0.7
5.6
5.1
0.5
6.0
5.2
0.8
5.3
4.6
0.7
6.1
5.1
1.0
5.5
4.8
0.7
6.1
5.3
0.8
5.4
4.8
0.6
Net employment change (2) ...........
527
93
991
818
935
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.7
Transportation and warehousing
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
2,705
2,272
433
1,982
1,638
344
2,393
1,910
483
2,203
1,926
277
2,363
1,903
460
2,587
2,245
342
2,294
2,006
288
3,322
2,871
451
3,137
2,618
519
2,035
1,642
393
6.4
5.4
1.0
4.7
3.9
0.8
5.6
4.5
1.1
5.1
4.5
0.6
5.6
4.5
1.1
6.1
5.3
0.8
5.5
4.8
0.7
7.9
6.8
1.1
7.4
6.2
1.2
4.8
3.9
0.9
Net employment change (2) ...........
723
190
-224
-1,028
1,102
1.7
0.5
-0.5
-2.4
2.6
Total private (1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
4
Table 1. Private sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Kansas, seasonally adjusted - Continued
Gross job gains and job losses as a percent of
employment
Gross job gains and job losses
(3 months ended)
Category
(3 months ended)
Dec.
Mar.
June
Sept.
Dec.
Dec.
Mar.
June
Sept.
Dec.
2012
2013
2013
2013
2013
2012
2013
2013
2013
2013
Financial activities
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
3,896
2,844
1,052
3,253
2,317
936
3,008
2,398
610
3,123
2,345
778
4,187
3,166
1,021
3,098
2,446
652
3,309
2,694
615
3,583
2,937
646
3,467
2,690
777
3,741
2,813
928
5.6
4.1
1.5
4.6
3.3
1.3
4.3
3.4
0.9
4.4
3.3
1.1
5.9
4.5
1.4
4.4
3.5
0.9
4.7
3.8
0.9
5.0
4.1
0.9
4.9
3.8
1.1
5.3
4.0
1.3
Net employment change (2) ...........
643
-115
1,089
-274
-274
1.0
-0.1
1.5
-0.3
-0.4
Professional and business
services
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
13,976
10,744
3,232
10,958
8,502
2,456
12,442
10,269
2,173
10,873
8,932
1,941
14,141
11,859
2,282
11,527
8,505
3,022
14,136
11,154
2,982
11,119
8,724
2,395
13,811
10,748
3,063
11,704
9,669
2,035
9.0
6.9
2.1
7.1
5.5
1.6
7.9
6.5
1.4
6.8
5.6
1.2
8.8
7.4
1.4
7.2
5.3
1.9
8.7
6.9
1.8
6.9
5.4
1.5
8.4
6.5
1.9
7.0
5.8
1.2
Net employment change (2) ...........
3,018
1,569
2,614
3,017
2,107
1.9
1.1
1.6
1.8
1.4
Education and health services
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
8,329
6,558
1,771
5,705
4,956
749
6,393
5,127
1,266
7,269
6,125
1,144
6,877
5,668
1,209
6,839
6,021
818
7,051
5,718
1,333
7,703
6,499
1,204
7,400
6,508
892
6,148
5,255
893
4.6
3.6
1.0
3.1
2.7
0.4
3.5
2.8
0.7
4.0
3.4
0.6
3.8
3.1
0.7
3.7
3.3
0.4
3.8
3.1
0.7
4.3
3.6
0.7
4.1
3.6
0.5
3.4
2.9
0.5
Net employment change (2) ...........
2,624
-876
38
-652
1,252
1.5
-0.5
0.1
-0.5
0.7
Leisure and hospitality
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
10,525
7,632
2,893
8,885
7,020
1,865
10,236
7,492
2,744
9,575
7,817
1,758
10,444
8,118
2,326
9,405
7,667
1,738
9,632
6,872
2,760
10,644
8,433
2,211
9,573
7,019
2,554
9,715
7,894
1,821
8.8
6.4
2.4
7.4
5.8
1.6
8.5
6.2
2.3
7.8
6.4
1.4
8.6
6.7
1.9
7.7
6.3
1.4
8.0
5.7
2.3
8.7
6.9
1.8
7.9
5.8
2.1
8.0
6.5
1.5
Net employment change (2) ...........
1,640
661
1,039
-1,012
-142
1.4
0.7
0.9
-0.7
-0.1
Gross job gains .............................
At expanding establishments ....
At opening establishments ........
Gross job losses............................
At contracting establishments ...
At closing establishments..........
2,190
1,753
437
2,201
1,796
405
1,871
1,518
353
2,371
1,937
434
2,296
1,799
497
2,395
1,989
406
2,628
2,117
511
2,223
1,669
554
2,572
1,937
635
2,151
1,718
433
6.7
5.4
1.3
6.7
5.5
1.2
5.8
4.7
1.1
7.3
6.0
1.3
7.2
5.6
1.6
7.5
6.2
1.3
8.2
6.6
1.6
6.9
5.2
1.7
7.8
5.9
1.9
6.6
5.3
1.3
Net employment change (2) ...........
-11
-500
-99
405
421
0.0
-1.5
-0.3
1.3
1.2
Other services (3)
Footnotes:
(1) Includes unclassified sector, not shown separately.
(2) The net employment change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses. See the Technical Note for further
information.
(3) Except public administration.
5
Table 2. Private sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally
adjusted
State
Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3
months ended)
Dec.
2012
Mar.
2013
June
2013
Sept.
2013
Dec.
2013
Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3
months ended)
Dec.
2012
Mar.
2013
June
2013
Sept.
2013
Dec.
2013
United States(1)..................................
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.1
6.4
5.8
5.6
5.8
5.8
5.8
Alabama ........................................
Alaska............................................
Arizona ..........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California .......................................
Colorado........................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware .......................................
District of Columbia .......................
Florida ...........................................
5.8
9.8
6.9
6.0
7.4
7.1
5.4
6.8
6.8
7.1
6.0
10.7
6.2
5.7
9.0
7.1
5.1
6.5
5.7
6.7
5.9
10.6
6.2
5.2
7.0
7.1
5.6
6.5
6.1
7.1
5.5
9.7
6.4
5.8
6.7
7.0
5.3
6.5
5.8
7.0
6.0
10.1
6.8
5.7
7.3
6.9
5.2
6.4
5.4
7.0
5.5
10.1
5.8
5.3
6.2
6.2
5.1
5.7
5.5
6.3
5.4
9.6
5.9
5.5
5.9
6.2
5.2
5.9
5.4
6.0
5.5
10.0
6.1
5.8
6.4
6.1
4.8
5.8
5.6
6.3
5.6
9.8
5.5
5.4
6.1
6.3
5.4
6.0
5.3
6.2
5.3
10.4
5.4
5.4
6.2
6.1
5.3
5.8
5.5
6.1
Georgia..........................................
Hawaii............................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana...........................................
Iowa ...............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky........................................
Louisiana .......................................
Maine.............................................
6.8
5.4
7.9
5.3
5.9
5.7
6.3
6.5
7.0
7.0
6.6
5.1
8.1
5.5
5.6
5.8
5.6
5.8
6.7
6.7
6.6
5.2
8.0
5.8
5.7
6.0
6.2
5.8
6.2
8.1
6.6
5.3
7.7
5.7
5.5
5.8
6.1
5.8
6.6
7.3
6.8
5.3
8.3
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.3
6.5
6.6
7.0
5.9
4.3
7.2
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.5
5.9
7.5
5.7
4.8
7.2
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.8
6.1
7.0
6.2
5.2
7.5
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6.3
6.4
6.0
4.9
7.2
5.8
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.4
6.0
7.4
5.9
4.5
7.4
5.4
5.1
5.5
5.3
5.3
6.1
7.4
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan ........................................
Minnesota......................................
Mississippi .....................................
Missouri .........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska .......................................
Nevada ..........................................
New Hampshire.............................
6.4
5.4
6.0
5.9
6.8
6.4
8.3
5.9
6.0
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.5
8.1
6.0
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.1
5.8
5.9
8.0
6.0
6.6
6.8
6.2
5.4
5.9
5.5
6.1
5.8
7.7
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.3
5.4
6.1
5.7
6.5
6.0
8.3
6.2
6.3
6.6
6.3
5.3
5.4
5.7
6.1
5.6
7.8
5.2
5.7
6.4
5.8
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.5
7.4
5.4
5.4
6.1
6.1
5.0
5.8
5.2
6.0
5.4
7.7
5.7
5.5
5.9
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.8
5.7
7.5
5.6
5.7
6.5
6.3
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.5
5.5
7.4
5.7
5.2
5.8
New Jersey....................................
New Mexico...................................
New York .......................................
North Carolina ...............................
North Dakota .................................
Ohio ...............................................
Oklahoma ......................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania .................................
Rhode Island .................................
6.4
7.4
6.4
6.5
8.3
6.1
6.7
7.0
5.5
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.0
8.3
5.9
6.0
7.2
5.5
6.1
6.6
6.7
6.4
6.3
7.2
6.2
6.1
7.1
5.3
6.5
6.2
6.5
6.4
6.2
8.3
5.5
6.1
7.0
5.2
6.2
6.4
6.7
6.6
6.4
8.2
6.0
6.1
6.8
5.4
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.1
5.9
6.8
5.5
5.6
6.6
5.1
6.0
5.8
6.5
5.9
5.7
6.6
5.6
6.0
6.1
5.3
5.8
5.6
6.8
5.8
5.8
7.9
5.3
5.7
6.2
5.2
5.7
6.0
6.7
6.1
5.8
6.9
5.6
5.6
6.2
5.2
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.0
5.7
6.9
5.3
6.1
6.5
5.1
5.7
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................
Tennessee .....................................
Texas .............................................
Utah ...............................................
Vermont .........................................
Virginia...........................................
Washington....................................
6.6
6.3
6.1
6.1
7.3
7.6
6.0
7.1
5.8
6.3
5.4
5.9
7.3
7.0
5.7
8.6
6.3
6.5
5.5
5.8
7.0
7.3
5.6
7.3
6.2
6.2
5.4
5.9
6.8
7.1
5.9
7.0
6.6
6.9
6.3
6.1
7.4
7.4
5.7
6.9
5.4
6.2
5.1
5.0
6.1
7.1
5.6
6.5
5.6
6.2
5.1
5.1
6.3
6.7
5.5
6.2
5.5
5.8
5.4
5.0
6.5
7.8
5.6
6.1
5.6
6.3
5.2
5.2
6.2
7.4
5.9
6.4
5.5
6.0
4.7
5.1
6.0
6.7
5.6
6.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 2. Private sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally
adjusted - Continued
State
Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3
months ended)
Dec.
2012
Mar.
2013
June
2013
Sept.
2013
Dec.
2013
Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3
months ended)
Dec.
2012
Mar.
2013
June
2013
Sept.
2013
Dec.
2013
West Virginia .................................
Wisconsin ......................................
6.4
5.7
6.3
5.4
6.1
5.8
5.9
5.5
6.4
5.5
6.5
5.3
6.1
5.2
6.6
5.4
6.4
5.4
6.4
5.2
Wyoming .......................................
Puerto Rico....................................
Virgin Islands .................................
9.5
6.8
7.0
8.7
5.6
5.6
8.5
5.9
5.0
8.2
6.1
5.5
9.4
6.9
5.2
8.4
5.9
5.6
8.5
6.4
6.5
9.0
6.2
6.5
8.1
6.6
6.8
8.4
5.5
5.9
Footnotes:
(1) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.
7