TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................................. iv RECORD OF DECISION .......................................................................................................................... 1 DECISION ............................................................................................................................................... 1 ALTERNATIVES ................................................................................................................................... 1 ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE ..................................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................................. 2 MITIGATION ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Air Quality .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Cultural Resources.............................................................................................................................. 3 Fire .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Hydrology ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Indian Trust and Other Interests ......................................................................................................... 3 Lands and Realty ................................................................................................................................ 3 Livestock Grazing .............................................................................................................................. 3 Paleontology ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Recreation ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Solid and Hazardous Waste ................................................................................................................ 4 Soils .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Vegetation........................................................................................................................................... 4 Visual Resource Management ............................................................................................................ 4 Wilderness Study Areas ..................................................................................................................... 5 Wildlife and Aquatics ......................................................................................................................... 5 MONITORING........................................................................................................................................ 5 Land Use Plan Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 5 Project Monitoring.............................................................................................................................. 5 Resource Monitoring .......................................................................................................................... 5 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT ..................................................................................................................... 5 Tribal Consultation ............................................................................................................................. 6 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Consultation ...................................................................................... 6 APPROVED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN AMENDMENT .................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 7 ISSUES .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Issues Identified for the Statewide Document .................................................................................... 7 Issues Identified for the SEIS ........................................................................................................... 12 Issues or Alternatives Considered But Not Analyzed in Detail ....................................................... 14 PLANNING CRITERIA ....................................................................................................................... 16 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Overall Considerations ..................................................................................................................... 16 WHAT’S BEING AMENDED IN THE POWDER RIVER AND BILLINGS RMPs ......................... 17 TOC-i General Management........................................................................................................................ 17 APPROVED ALTERNATIVE H MANAGEMENT ............................................................................ 18 Screens to be Applied ....................................................................................................................... 20 Water Screen .................................................................................................................................... 20 Wildlife Screen ................................................................................................................................. 20 All Wildlife Species ......................................................................................................................... 20 Native American Concerns Screen ................................................................................................... 22 Air Quality Impact Screen ................................................................................................................ 23 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES AND BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES .............. 24 POD Requirements ........................................................................................................................... 24 Wells and Well Pads ......................................................................................................................... 24 Coal Mines........................................................................................................................................ 24 Roads, Pipelines and Other Infrastructure ........................................................................................ 24 Produced Water Management .......................................................................................................... 25 Wildlife Monitoring Program and Mitigation Measures .................................................................. 25 CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICABLE POLICIES, PLANS AND PROGRAMS.............................. 27 Achieving Air and Water Quality Program Requirements ............................................................... 27 Interagency Work Group (IWG) ...................................................................................................... 27 ROLES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND REGULATORY PROCESS ...................................................... 27 STATE OF MONTANA ....................................................................................................................... 29 Air Quality Program ......................................................................................................................... 29 Water Quality Program..................................................................................................................... 30 BLM....................................................................................................................................................... 30 Steps to Obtain Approval to Drill ..................................................................................................... 30 APPENDICES APPENDIX A .............................................................................................................................................. 1 APPENDIX B .............................................................................................................................................. 1 APPENDIX C .............................................................................................................................................. 1 TOC-ii
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