Review for Chapter 3 Test Topics on the Test 1 2 3 Find the equation of a tangent line and/or normal line (of an explicit or implicit equation) Find and simplify first and second derivatives (using the various rules) Use product and quotient rules (example: if f(3) = 4, f’(3) = 5, g(3) = -1 and g’(3) = 2, what is the derivative of f(3)g(3)?) 4 Implicit differentiation 5 Derivatives of logarithmic and inverse trig functions 6 Logarithmic differentiation 7 Linear approximation 8 Using a differential to estimate errors 9 Position, velocity, acceleration problems (section 3.8) 10 Prove one or more of the following derivative rules: one of the 6 trigonometric functions; log or ln (using implicit differentiation); power, product or quotient rule (using logarithmic differentiation); inverse sin, cos or tan (using implicit differentiation) The following formulas will be provided: 1 2 Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions Linear approximation Be sure to remember: 1 2 3 4 Derivatives of trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential functions Product, quotient, and chain rule Rules for logarithms If and only if 2 lines are perpendicular, then the slopes are opposite reciprocals Sample Questions 1) Given the function f(x) = ln(3x2 – 5x), find the equation of the normal line at the point where x = 2 2) Given the curve 4x2y – 8x = –12y, a) Find dy dx b) Find the slope of the tangent line at the point (1, 1/2) 3) Use logarithmic differentiation to find dy/dx: y x4 x 1 6x 5 4) Given the function f(x) = 3 x a) Find the linear approximation of the function for a = 2 b) Use the linear approximation you found in part (a) to estimate 3 2.05 5) Find the derivative of y sin 1 (4 x) 6) If f(3) = 4, f '(3) = -2, g(3) = -2 and g '(3) = 5, then compute the derivative of f(3)g(3) 7) A cylinder has a radius of 10 cm and a height of 15 cm. The margin of error or the radius is 0.5 cm. What is the margin of error for the volume of the cylinder? Use the formula V r 2 h 8) Use logarithmic differentiation to prove the product rule Additional practice questions from the textbook (pages 248-250): 1-46, 52, 68, 70, 75a, 76
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