Table 1---- Reference (Baseline) Sites Used for Range Health Assessments, Louse Canyon Geographic Management Area, 2000 Allotments Anderson Pastures North and Spring Bull Flat Campbell Sacramento Hill Horse Hill Baseline Vegetation types Wyoming sagebrush / bluebunch wheatgrass-Idaho Fescue A-S-1 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Wyoming Sagebrush / Idaho Fescue-bluebunch wheatgrass A-BF-2 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Wyoming sagebrush / bluebunch wheatgrass C-SH-2 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Low sagebrush / Idaho fescue C-HH-4 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Wyoming sagebrush / bluebunch wheatgrass C-HH-5 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Louse Canyon Drummond Basin Louse Canyon Wyoming sagebrush / bluebunch wheatgrass LC-DB-1 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Wyoming sagebrush / bluebunch wheatgrass LC-LC-4 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Low sagebrush / Idaho fescue LC-LC-5 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Star Valley Community North Stoney Corral Wyoming sagebrush / bluebunch wheatgrass SV-NSC-2 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP South Tent Creek Low sagebrush / Idaho fescue SV-STC-1 RANGE HEALTH WRITEUP Table 2--- Allotment Active Preference and Rangeland Program Summary (RPS) Objectives (1984) Pastures Active Preference AUMs1 Anderson (allotment # 01401) North 2857 Bull Flat Spring Louse Canyon Community (Allot. # 01307) Peacock Twin Springs Sacramento Hill 14,157 Starvation Seeding Starvation Brush Control Horse Hill Louse Canyon Community (Allot. # 01307) Drummond Basin Steer Canyon Seeding Pole Creek Seeding 11,306 Lower Louse Canyon Upper Louse Canyon Star Valley Community (Allot. # 01402) North Stoney Corral North Tent Creek 6957 South Tent Creek Tristate Ambrose Maher (Allot. #01102) 517 Ambrose Maher 1 RPS Objective Maintain ecological status Improve ecological status Improve ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status Improve ecological status Improve riparian Improve riparian Improve ecological status Improve ecological status Improve ecological status Maintain ecological status Maintain ecological status and Improve riparian2 There are no suspended AUMs in any of the allotments listed above . Ambrose Maher Allotment boundary was moved to exclude river riparian in the SEORMP Record of Decision (2002). 2 Table 3--Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Table 3.1 Anderson Allotment (#01401) NORTH, SPRING, AND BULL FLAT PASTURES Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Period Used % Actual Use Utilization 03/20-05/20 03/08-09/06 03/01-06/15 03/01-08/07 03/20-08/20 02/25-08/20 03/01-06/16 03/04-06/16 03/01-06/17 02/29-06/14 02/28-06/18 03/02-06/19 03/01-06/20 03/02-06/17 04/24-06/20 03/02-06/20 03/01-06/22 03/02-06/20 03/01-06/22 02/28-06/20 03/01-06/23 02/29-06/21 03/01-06/20 1 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership (AUMs) 1740 2210 1687 4227 2776 2512 2492 2446 2581 2609 2751 2565 2901 2631 953 2598 2515 2364 2859 2943 2718 2645 2535 24 21 12 19 17 31 36 41 25 30 25 44 13 18 31 17 38 Maximum Allowable Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Actual Use (AUMs) Acres / AUM Actual Use 2532.86 15.56 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 39422 0 56 0 39478 Table 3.2 Campbell Allotment (#11306) SACRAMENTO HILL Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Use Utilization AUMs % Period Used 05/10-06/27 REST REST 03/05-10/09 REST 06/01-08/25 03/30-06/15 03/26-06/27 REST REST 03/01-06/21 REST 05/11-07/10 03/15-06/27 03/22-07/05 03/15-06/25 REST 06/15-07/07 03/15-06/25 REST 03/15-07/12 REST 03/15-06/05 181 10 3354 10 5012 522 1075 22 22 1551 15 469 1105 1513 1522 41 41 13 22 1335 29 597 NO DATA 1257 NO DATA 792 2 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership 18 Maximum Allowable Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Actual Use AUMs Acres / AUM Actual Use 1504.47 12.83 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 19309 0 118 0 19427 Table 3.3 Campbell Allotment (#11306) HORSE HILL Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Utilization Use % AUMs Period Used 08/16-10/21 08/16-10/31 08/25-10/19 08/14-10/15 08/15-10/09 08/15-10/10 08/25-11/10 08/25-10/30 08/18-10/28 08/22-10/30 08/02-10/31 08/21-10/31 08/09-10/27 08/22-10/25 09/01-10/25 09/10-10/30 09/15-11/15 08/28-10/25 08/26-10/28 08/13-10/18 08/25-10/28 08/14-10/28 08/05-10/22 08/10-09/29 2912 3007 2078 3309 2179 2896 2086 3431 3069 3742 2933 3638 3827 3597 1927 2254 1230 2755 2461 2371 1460 1835 3942 1097 3 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership 42 12 14 10 15 18 26 24 28 45 35 38 22 58 19 16 17 13 16 10 21 12 12 Maximum Allowable Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Actual Use AUMs 2709.11 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres / AUM Actual Use 15.74 Acres 42646 0 163 0 42809 Table 3.4 Campbell Allotment (#11306) PEACOCK Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Utilization Use % AUMs Period Used 03/04-04/26 03/02-06/15 REST 03/05-10/09 REST 03/02-06/01 04/05-07/01 REST 03/01-06/06 REST 03/15-06/15 REST 03/01-07/01 REST 03/22-06/22 REST 03/01-05/28 REST 03/01-05/24 REST 03/01-05/27 REST 03/01-05/30 902 4304 0 3354 0 4692 903 0 4964 0 4984 0 4848 0 4652 0 4710 0 4600 0 4411 0 4415 4 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership 12 36 0 19 0 11 14 0 33 0 37 0 56 0 66 0 28 0 43 0 32 0 41 Maximum Allowable Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Ac Use AUMs Acres / AUM Ac Use 3943.67 7.24 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 28534 0 0 0 28534 Table 3.5 Campbell Allotment (#11306) TWIN SPRINGS Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Utilization Use % AUMs Period Used 06/23-08/12 03/17-05/29 REST 03/01-06/04 REST 03/09-06/01 03/14-10/25 03/07-07/01 03/01-05/30 REST 03/10-06/02 REST 03/01-06/07 REST 03/01-05/28 REST 03/01-05/25 REST 03/01-05/25 REST 03/01-06/01 REST 03/01-06/05 REST 2904 35 4257 13 0 0 4866 10 0 0 3608 15 3479 NO DATA 3665 21 4301 30 0 0 1067 55 0 0 6271 35 0 0 4238 57 0 0 3204 47 0 0 3845 43 0 0 4614 24 0 0 4699 34 0 0 5 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Maximum Allowable Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Actual Use % Acres / AUM Actual Use 3929.86 8.11 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 31876 0 79 0 31955 Table 3.6 Campbell Allotment (#11306) STARVATION SEEDING Year Actual Utilization Use % AUMs Period Used 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 5/18-7/19 8/188/29 03/01-07/23 07/15-10/21 06/01-08/15 06/01-08/15 04/02-10/14 06/01-08/25 06/03-08/25 05/30-08/24 03/14-09/15 06/10-09/15 06/21-09/15 06/07-09/15 07/01-08/22 05/15-08/20 07/05-09/09 05/04-09/14 07/07-08/28 05/15-09/06 06/26-09/06 03/15-09/08 07/07-09/01 03/15-08/10 07/01-9/19 4760 9544 1000 4319 2825 5415 5012 4633 4495 6212 5542 4744 4964 3230 4832 3752 5379 3015 6878 4360 6486 3437 4734 4126 6 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership 51 38 10 34 28 23 26 42 41 58 34 57 18 70 24 31 19 35 15 31 51 32 42 Maximum Allowable Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Actual Use AUMs Acres / AUM Actual Use 4763.83 3.27 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 15596 0 0 0 15596 Table 3.7 Campbell Allotment (#11306) STARVATION BRUSH CONTROL Maximum Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Utilization Allowable Use % Utilization AUMs % Period Used 02/28-05/20 5260 07/23-10/22 1225 05/21-09/02 2855 06/01-08/15 4319 06/01-08/15 2825 04/10-08/16 1265 Combined w/ S. Hill 07/01-10/04 912 06/27-10/31 1159 04/29-06/17 1826 REST 0 06/15-08/27 2008 05/10-10/23 735 03/12-08/25 2492 06/01-09/09 2174 06/23-07/22 1853 06/15-09/18 1391 05/23-08/29 3322 06/10-10/01 45 04/29-07/01 2401 05/22-08/24 1015 05/28-08/13 2608 05/19-08/04 803 05/25-07/03 2533 7 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership 38 15 31 20 35 20 24 26 30 0 46 25 41 36 44 17 67 0 37 22 50 60 41 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Average Actual Use AUMs 2023.48 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres / AUM Actual Use 9.35 Acres 18928 0 0 0 18928 Table 3.8 Louse Canyon Community Allotment (#01307) DRUMMOND BASIN Maximum Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Actual Utilization Allowable Use % Utilization AUMs % Period Used 03/01-05/18 30/10-04/19 03/01-04/30 03/01-04/29 03/07-05/03 03/01-05/15 03/01-05/01 03/03-06/08 03/02-05/01 03/01-05/15 03/01-05/20 03/14-04/30 03/01-05/05 03/01-05/05 03/01-05/07 03/24-05/19 03/01-05/02 03/01-06/04 03/04-05/01 03/01-05/01 03/01-05/02 03/07-05/12 03/01-05/12 2038 801 1194 647 1386 1916 1517 1517 1417 1489 1518 986 1541 1085 1433 823 1098 1952 1407 1509 1533 1452 1440 33 10 10 10 10 10 12 14 13 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 2001 03/01-05/03 1229 13 50 8 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership 18 20 20 17 25 32 7 18 13 14 6 Average Actual Use AUMs 1378.2 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres / AUM Actual Use 22.74 Acres 31177 0 160 0 31337 Table 3.9 Louse Canyon Community Allotment (#01307) LOUSE CANYON Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Use AUMs Period Used 05/20-10/31 04/01-10/10 05/01-10/01 05/15-10/01 05/13-10/07 05/24-10/16 05/21-10/01 05/19-10/04 05/09-10/10 04/20-10/05 05/23-10/10 05/23-10/08 03/16-10/28 03/15-11/17 03/17-11/02 03/29-11/05 04/01-10/31 04/01-10/31 05/07-10/01 05/31-10/03 05/23-10/02 04/16-10/03 04/15-09/24 5258 8577 7139 7362 7909 8022 6996 7812 7059 7696 6882 7452 7347 6899 6899 6667 6484 6520 6154 5918 5435 6319 5591 9 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Maximum Utilization Allowable % Utilization % 45 45 52 44 51 33 27 31 35 50 41 43 51 62 49 22 37 28 37 37 39 24 38 Average Ac Use AUMs 40 6886.83 40 40 40 Ownership 40 BLM 40 State 40 Private 40 Other 40 Total 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Acres AUM Ac Use 12.69 Acres 87374 0 1040 0 88414 Table 3.10 Louse Canyon Community Allotment (#01307) POLE CREEK SEEDING Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Period Used 05/20-07/26 05/16-06/15 09/01-10/15 05/16-06/15 10/01-11/01 05/16-06/15 10/01-10/15 05/16-06/15 10/01-10/19 05/16-11/01 04/10-06/13 10/01-10/16 06/16-06/30 10/01-10/16 06/01-07/15 09/20-10/03 06/01-06/14 10/01-10/15 06/15-06/18 08/28-10/15 06/18-07/15 10/03-10/07 05/18-06/23 09/10-10/04 05/06-6/28 09/1-10/21 09/16-10/8 06/19-06/24 10/01-10/15 6/20-6/29 9/18-10/14 6/23-6/29 10/1-10/17 6/21-6/26 9/15-10/17 6/23-6/25 8/18-10/17 6/21-6/25 9/1-10/11 6/24-6/26 9/30-10/15 6/22-6/28 9/25-10/15 10 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Actual Utilization Use % AUMs 1224 1281 1067 962 1051 989 822 800 1330 710 948 965 723 1221 432 485 790 639 790 975 846 500 692 35 50 32 44 30 10 22 15 29 61 55 55 55 38 13 5 13 21 15 42 Maximum Average Allowable Actual Use Utilization % 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 AUMs Acres / AUM Actual Use 880.09 18.78 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 16530 0 215 0 16745 Table 3.11 Louse Canyon Community Allotment (#01307) STEER CANYON SEEDING Maximum Year Period Used 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 05/01-08/15 04/10-06/15 04/16-05/31 10/01-11/15 03/08-06/10 09/08-10/01 04/29-06/11 07/20-10/07 05/13-10/16 04/15-06/14 04/15-07/28 10/04-10/31 04/21-09/30 03/10-06/19 08/04-11/20 04/20-06/10 04/26-06/12 05/05-06/14 08/23-11/12 5/6-5/31 8/20-10/9 05/17-06/16 10/01-11/15 05/03-05/30 08/19-11/12 05/17-08/04 08/24-11/15 05/02-08/17 10/03-11/01 04/30-06/15 08/20-10/30 05/03-06/10 08/10-10/31 05/13-06/10 08/15-10-29 05/13-06/02 08/01-10/12 5/4-6/15 8/15-10/17 11 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Actual Utilization Allowable Use % Utilization AUMs % 2649 1763 1177 2788 1481 700 1148 1459 1207 2246 974 1088 983 909 948 1325 1615 1404 1584 1763 1942 1527 1179 1108 60 40 39 39 49 21 14 35 24 31 45 61 59 56 64 26 10 31 31 26 31 56 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Average Actual Use AUMs 1472.13 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres /AUM Actual Use 7.47 Acres 10997 0 147 0 11144 Table 3.12 Star Valley Community Allotment (#01402) NORTH STONEY CORRAL Actual Use AUMs Year Period Used 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 03/16-05/31 03/16-05/31 03/01-05/15 03/01-06/15 04/01-07/31 03/01-06/02 03/01-07/15 03/01-07/15 03/01-06/01 03/01-06/01 1023 450 1071 1968 1581 2529 1625 1742 1577 1364 03/01-06/04 03/01-06/01 03/01-06/01 03/01-09/01 03/20-06/08 03/01-06/02 03/01-06/01 03/01-05/01 03/01-06/03 03/01-06/02 03/01-06/02 03/01-06/01 03/01-06/02 1068 1750 1144 1156 970 1166 1177 938 1824 1999 1637 1439 1168 12 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Maximum Average Utilization Allowable Actual Use % Utilization AUMs % 30 11 14 24 10 10 10 16 19 21 18 14 18 34 34 13 15 13 20 15 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Acres AUM Ac Use 1418.1 40.39 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 57270 0 0 0 57270 Table 3.13 Star Valley Community Allotment (#01402) SOUTH TENT CREEK Year Period Used Actual Use AUMs 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 03/01-10/15 06/01-10/15 03/21-10/22 06/01-09/30 03/01-09/30 06/01-10/17 06/16-08/14 03/15-09/20 05/15-07/31 03/17-10/09 05/30-08/16 03/14-10/10 05/14-07/15 03/17-10/14 06/15-10/10 03/03-09/28 06/02-10/14 06/03-09/30 05/31-08/30 03/15-09/30 03/20-09/30 03/18-10/14 03/20-10/10 03/25-10/15 03/22-09/30 06/06-10/01 05/30-09/29 06/05-09/30 06/05-09/30 06/02-09/30 06/01-10/01 05/16-10/31 3087 3150 3438 1758 3209 3205 1723 3077 2702 2016 552 1606 2995 2037 1688 1946 1976 1907 2684 1062 3784 1759 2130 2174 13 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Maximum Average Utilization Allowable Actual Use % Utilization AUMs % 32 41 50 30 37 35 29 22 22 30 29 38 36 58 28 14 21 22 30 34 32 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Acres / AUM Actual Use 2325.7 18.78 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 43680 0 40 0 43720 Table 3.14 Star Valley Community Allotment (#01402) NORTH TENT CREEK Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Period Used Actual Use AUMs 06/01-06/15 06/01-08/24 06/01-06/15 281 1448 224 06/04-07/15 REST REST REST 06/07-07/21 REST 06/02-07/15 REST 06/03-09/01 06/02-06/04 REST 03/01-09/30 06/01-06/03 493 0 0 0 668 0 557 0 2257 778 0 403 19 14 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Utilization % 27 45 0 0 0 23 0 0 23 14 0 23 Maximum Average Allowable Actual Use Utilization % 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 AUMs 789.88 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres / AUM Actual Use 55.30 Acres 43680 0 0 0 43680 Table 3.15 Star Valley Community Allotment (#01402) TRISTATE Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Period Used 03/08-11/02 03/18-05/31 02/27-05/24 03/04-05/28 02/26-05/28 03/10-06/01 03/03-05/31 03/04-05/29 03/05-06/03 03/02-07/08 03/11-06/10 03/04-06/11 02/25-06/19 02/29-05/29 03/24-06/02 03/03-05/31 02/27-06/06 03/01-05/29 03/01-06/03 03/01-06/04 03/01-06/02 03/01-06/01 03/01-05/29 15 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Actual Use AUMs 512 78 483 813 891 931 485 827 686 1010 1033 840 871 842 800 1145 1187 1403 1318 1310 1388 1150 1098 Utilization % 45 28 17 10 10 9 11 19 21 18 23 29 40 19 48 29 24 Maximum Average Allowable Actual Use Utilization % 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 AUMs Acres / AUM Actual Use 909.23 49.57 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 45073 0 0 0 45073 Table 3.16 Ambrose Maher Allotment (#01102) AMBROSE MAHER Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Period Used Actual Use AUMs 10/15 - 10/21 3/01 - 6/07 & 10/15 - 11/01 3/01 - 5/20 & 10/15 - 11/04 3/10 - 6/10 & 10/15 - 10/28 3/01 - 6/07 & 10/12 - 10/15 144 557 399 404 184 2/25 - 5/21 69 2/14 - 5/17 & 10/17 - 11/01 3/01 - 6/02 & 10/07 - 10/20 2/12 - 5/27 & 10/05 - 10/11 2/19 - 5/14 & 1023 - 11/03 2/12 - 5/27 & 10/09 - 10/12 4/27 - 6/10 & 10/16 - 10/26 3/15 - 5/26 & 10/13 - 10/19 4/15 - 5/17 & 10/19 - 10/25 522 472 728 627 592 285 248 152 2/14 - 5/18 & 10/12 - 10/20 10/16 - 10/28 2/12 - 2/29 & 10/13 - 10/21 2/17 - 5/20 & 10/15 - 10/20 597 342 432 336 16 Table 3 – Allotment Actual Use, Utilizations, and Ownership Utilization % 10 Maximum Allowable Utilization % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Average Actual Use AUMs Acres / AUM Actual Use 397 7.32 Ownership BLM State Private Other Total Acres 2908 7 212 654 3781 TABLE 4a STREAMS----RIPARIAN PROPER FUNCTIONING CONDITION SUMMARY Allotment Name(s) Campbell Campbell Campbell Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon & Star Valley Louse Canyon & Star Valley Louse Canyon & Star Valley Louse Canyon & Anderson Louse Canyon & Anderson Louse Canyon & Anderson Louse Canyon Anderson Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Allotment Number 11306 11306 11306 01307 01307 01307 01307 & 01402 01307 & 01402 01307 & 01402 01307 & 01401 01307 & 01401 01307 & 01401 01307 01401 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 11306 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 Pasture Louse Canyon Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Horse Hill Sacramento Hill Sacramento Hill Sacramento Hill Sacramento Hill Starvation Brush Control Starvation Brush Control Starvation Seeding Drummond Basin Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Table 4a - Streams- Riparian Proper Functioning Condition Summary Stream Name Reach # West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River West Little Owyhee River Lake Fork-WLOwyhee River Toppin Creek Field Creek Trib 1 Field Creek Field Creek Field Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Bell Springs Trib Chipmunk Creek Trail Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Antelope Creek Pole Creek Antelope Creek Field Creek Antelope Creek Pole Creek Dry Canyon Dry Canyon Dry Canyon Bobs Draw Trib S of Bobs Draw Trib N of Bobs Draw Deer Creek Deer Creek Jack Creek Jack Creek 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 1 1 3c 4 5 3d 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 1 1 2 3a 1 3c 3b 3b 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 Stream Miles PFC Rating* 0.7 1.6 1.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 9.5 4.7 18.7 5.7 2.6 1.9 1.5 4.7 0.7 0.7 3.0 4.3 3.0 1.1 2.5 2.5 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.4 1.2 8.2 1.3 2.5 4.8 5.4 0.2 8.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.6 PFC PFC PFC PFC PFC PFC PFC PFC PFC PFC NR PFC PFC PFC PFC FARN PFC FARN PFC FARN FARN FARN PFC PFC PFC PFC FARN PFC FARU PFC PFC PFC FARN PFC NR PFC FARN FARN FARN FARN FARN FARN FARN PFC PFC Basis for Rating** *PFC RATINGS PFC=Proper Functioning Condition FARU=Functioning at Risk, Upward FARN=Functioning at Risk Trend Not Apparent FARD=Functioning at Risk, Downward Trend NF=Not Functioning NR=Not Riparian **BASIS FOR RATING E=erosion HC=headcut HF=hoof action HU=hydrologic heaving (hummocking) and compacted soils PC=lack of plant cover PD=low plant diversity or lack of reproduction W=impacts from irrigation or water developments E,PC,PD, E,PC,PD,HF, PC,HF E,HF E,PC E,PC E E,PC,PD, E, HF W, E, HF PD, PC, HF PD, PC, HF PD, PC, HF E, PC,HF E, PC,HF TABLE 4a STREAMS----RIPARIAN PROPER FUNCTIONING CONDITION SUMMARY Allotment Name(s) Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Allotment Number 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1308 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1307 1402 1402 1402 1402 1402 Pasture Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Louse Canyon Pole Creek Seeding Pole Creek Seeding Steer Canyon Seeding Steer Canyon Seeding Steer Canyon Seeding South Tent Creek South Tent Creek South Tent Creek South Tent Creek South Tent Creek Table 4a - Streams- Riparian Proper Functioning Condition Summary Stream Name Reach # Stream Miles PFC Rating* Jack Creek Jack Creek Jack Creek Jack Creek Jack Creek Jack Creek Jack Creek South Fork Three Week Spring Trib Three Week Spring Trib Three Week Spring Trib New Road Spring Trib New Road Spring Trib New Road Spring Trib Chipmunk Creek WLO trib at Anderson Xing WLO trib at Anderson Xing Massey Canyon Massey Canyon Massey Canyon Massey Canyon Massey Canyon Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Pole Creek Trib at Reach 9 Pole Creek Trib at Reach 9 Pole Creek Trib at Reach 9 Pole Creek Trib at Reach 9 Pole Creek,Rawhide Spr Trib Pole Creek Pole Creek Field Creek Field Creek Field Creek Jack Creek Tent Creek Tent Creek Tent Creek Tent Creek 3b 4 5 6 7 8 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 5 6 7 8 9A 9B 10 11 1 2 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 3a 3a 4 5 6 7 0.2 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.9 0.6 1.5 2.9 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.8 4.8 1.4 0.3 0.3 2.5 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.2 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.4 2.4 1.0 1.2 2.4 2.4 0.5 4.2 1.2 2.5 0.5 NF FARN FARN FARN FARN PFC PFC PFC FARN PFC FARN FARN FARN PFC FARN FARN FARN NF PFC FARN PFC PFC FARD FARD PFC PFC FARD FARD FARN FARD FARN FARN FARN FARN FARN NR FARN NF FARN FARN NF PFC FARD FARN FARN 2 Basis for Rating** E,PC,PD,HF E,PC,PD, E,PC,PD, E,PC,PD,HF PC, HF HC, PC, HU, PC, HF PC, HF HC, HF, HC,PC,HF HC,PC,HF PD, PC E, PD, W PC, HF E,PC,PD,HF E,PC,PD,HF HC,PC,PD,HF HC,PC,PD,HF PC,PD,HF W,E,HF PD,HF W,PC W.E.HF E,PC,HF W,HF,HU E,PC,HF W E,PC,PD, E,PC,HF E,PC,PD, E,HC,PC,PD,HF E,PC HC,PC,PD,HF,HU Exchange Spring TABLE 4a STREAMS----RIPARIAN PROPER FUNCTIONING CONDITION SUMMARY Allotment Name(s) Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Star Valley Community Allotment Number 1402 1402 1402 1402 1402 1402 Table 4a - Streams- Riparian Proper Functioning Condition Summary Pasture South Tent Creek South Tent Creek South Tent Creek Tristate Tristate Tristate Stream Name Reach # Stream Miles PFC Rating* Tent Creek Tent Creek Trib 1 Tent Creek Trib 2 Tent Creek Tent Creek Tent Creek 8 1 1 1 2 3 3.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 0.8 5.7 FARN FARN PFC PFC PFC PFC 3 Basis for Rating** E,HC,PC,PD,HF PD,PC Table 5 - Shrub Cover Character Summary by Pasture Louse Canyon Geographic Management Area Note : Predominant herbaceous understory characteristics are described in Chapter 3, Range Health Determinations, and Range Survey data on CD Allotment and Pasture Vegetation Communities Present 1 Acres per pasture Estimated Estimated % of Acres within Pasture Occupied Pasture by Class 1and 2 Occupied by Habitats Class 1 and 2 Habitats (grasslands)2 (grasslands)2 Estimated % of Pasture Occupied by Class 3,4 or 5 Habitats (shrublands)2 Conformance with Fine Scale Sagebrush Steppe Habitat Standards Cited in Appendix F, SEORMP, FEIS 3 Campbell 11306 Horse Hill 42,987 19,024 15,472 19,355 9,824 14,793 7,166 28,583 1,748 Starvation Brush Control Starvation Seeding Sacramento Hill Twin Springs South Twin Springs North Twin Springs Middle Peacock Larribeau Holding Arar, Artrtwyo, Artrva, Artrtr Artrwyo Agcr, Artrwyo/Agcr Artrwyo Artrwyo Artrwyo Artrwyo Artrwyo Arar, Artrtwyo, Artrva 100% 100% 10% 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% 100% meets minimum meets minimum does not meet minimum meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum 90% 13,925 10% 2,800 10% 5% 873 650 100% 90% 95% meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum 49% 2,500 51% meets minimum 100% 100% 100% 100% meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum meets minimum 100% 100% 100% 99% meets/exceeds minimum meets/exceeds minimum meets/exceeds minimum meets/exceeds minimum Anderson 1401 12,959 Artrwyo 8,728 Artrwyo 12,991 Artrwyo, Arar 34,678 Spring Bull Flat North Allotment subtotals Ambrose Maher 01102 Ambrose Maher 5,097 Artrwyo Star Valley Community 1402 North Stoney Corral Tri-state South Tent Creek North Tent Creek 57,248 45,782 50,660 35,343 Artrwyo Artrwyo Artrwyo, Artrtr, Arar Artrwyo Louse Canyon Community 1307 Drummond Basin Steer Canyon Seeding Pole Creek Seeding Louse Canyon GMA total acres 1 15,050 11,272 15,586 87,737 3 <1% 522,924 Artrwyo = Wyoming big sagebrush Agcr = Crested wheatgrass 2 Artrwyo Artrwyo/Agcr Artrwyo/Agcr, Artrtr Artrwyo, Arar 360 21,107 Arar = Low sagebrush (4 % of total acres in Class 1or 2) Artrtr = Basin big sagebrush Artrva = Mountain big sagebrush See Table 9, Shrub Cover Classes, for explanation of Classes 1-5 Native pasture minimum conformance standard = 50% to 75% of native range in the pasture supports Class 3,4, or 5 habitats Seeded pasture minimum conformance standard = 25% to 50% of seeded range in the pasture supports Class 3,4, or 5 habitats Table 6 - Range Improvement Project Summary (Last updated December 2001) Listed projects are not in workable condition. Project Needs recommends action for the project, such as maintenance, abandonment (or removal), or total reconstruction. Table 6.1 Anderson Allotment (#01401) Project Name South Toppin Butte Pit Project Number 723889 Condition Fair Project Needs Remove and rehabilitate area Table 6.2 Campbell Allotment (#11306) Project Name Condition Echave Reservoir # 2 Project Number 720109 Campbell Reservoir Five Points Reservoir Larribeau Reservoir Pole Creek Well 720637 720639 720739 721412 Fair Fair Poor Failure Parson Reservoir No Crossing Corral Big Antelope Corral Horse Hill Reservoir 721515 722010 722011 721413 Good Unknown Unknown Fair Project Needs Good Remove fence around reservoir, retain adjacent corral. Bentonite Bentonite Bentonite Remove and rehabilitate area Bentonite Unknown Unknown Bentonite Table 6.3 Louse Canyon Community Allotment (#01307) Project Name Steer Canyon Pipeline Rawhide/Steer Canyon Pipeline Exhange Spring Pipeline New Road Spring Project Number 720857 Condition 720936 Fair 722050 Fair 722052 Fair Fair 1 Table 6 – Range Improvement Project Summary Project Needs Replace float valves and wildlife ramps Replace float valves and wildlife ramps Re-alignment, some reconstruction, and wildlife ramps Repair outlet and fit Project Name Project Number Condition Lower Exchange Spring Pedroli Spring 723788 Fair 724215 Poor Edge Spring Dilemma Spring Indian Spring Little Bog Spring 724795 724803 724805 724806 Poor Poor Failure Poor Spare Spring 724810 Failure Flint Spring Lone Tree Spring Cavieta Reservoir Jack Cr. Spring Unknown Spring Lime Spring 724811 724812 725686 No File No File 714814 Unknown Failure Fair Poor Poor Poor Project Needs float valve Remove trash and replace float valve Remove trash and replace or remove trough Remove and abandon Reconstruct Remove and abandon Replace trough or remove Remove trash and abandon Unknown Reconstruct Repair dam face Remove trash Remove and abandon Replace inlet Table 6.4 Star Valley Community Allotment (#01402) Project Name Cairn Spring Star Valley Reservoir Oregon Butte Spring Tent Cr. Corral and House Stoney Corral Cabin Twin Butte Reservoir Airplane Reservoir Freeway Reservoir Project Number 720057 720062 Condition Poor Good Reconstruct Bentonite 720171 Poor Reconstruct 721930 Poor Remove and abandon 721931 Failure Remove and abandon 722086 Fair 724002 724783 Fair Good 2 Table 6 – Range Improvement Project Summary Project Needs Bentonite Bentonite Remove and rehabilitate area Table 6.5 EXCLOSURES, Summary and Recommendations Project Name Allotment Name Ambrose Maher Campbell Campbell Project Number 723667 Condition Good Keep and maintain 721552 722040 Good Good Bell Spring Wildlife Exclosure Campbell 723606 Good Sacramento Hill Test Plot Exclosure Pedroli Spring Exclosure Upper Guadalupe Spring Wildlife Exclosure New Road Spring Exclosure Rawhide Exclosure Campbell 725645 Good Keep and maintain Reconstruct and maintain for recreational fishing. Keep outer exclosure, remove downed wire and posts in interior. Keep Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Unknown Poor Remove and abandon 724029 Good Keep and build new fence corners Louse Canyon Community Louse Canyon Community Star Valley Community 724030 Poor Remove and abandon 725651 Poor Remove and abandon Warm Springs Exclosure Climax Exclosure Coyote Holes Habitat Exclosure Oregon Butte Spring Wildlife Exclosure 725711 3 Table 6 – Range Improvement Project Summary Recommendation No longer exists Remove from files Table 7--Interim Grazing Management Use Dates (Beginning 2002) Anderson (Allot. # 01401) North 03/01 – 03/31 Bull Flat 04/01 – 07/31 Spring 04/01 – 07/31 Campbell (Allot. # 11306) Peacock Rest 03/01 – 05/31 Twin Springs 03/01 – 05/31 Rest Sacramento Hill 03/15 – 5/31 Horse Hill 04/01 – 07/15 Starvation BC 07/16 – 09/30 Starvation Seeding 07/16 – 09/30 Larribeau Trailing (9/1 - 10/31) Louse Canyon Community (Allot. # 01307) Drummond Basin 03/01 – 5/15 Steer Canyon 05/16 – 05/31 Seeding Lower Louse 04/15 – 07/15 Canyon Upper Louse 03/16 -08/01 Canyon* Pole Creek Seeding 07/16 – 09/31 Steer Canyon 07/16 – 09/31 Seeding Star Valley Community (Allot. # 01402) Tristate 03/01 - 05/31 North Stoney Corral 06/01 – 09/05 North Tent Creek 03/01 – 05/31 Every other year South Tent Creek** 06/01 – 07/15 09/05 – 09/20 Ambrose Maher (Allot. # 01102) Ambrose Maher 02/12 - 05/30 10/15 - 10/21 *Includes Quinn River Allotment. **Includes Little Owyhee Allotment Table 8----Riparian Trend Analysis (from SEORMP/FEIS,Volume 2, Appendix D4, Table D4-1, page 42 ) Table 9 – Sagebrush Canopy Cover Classes (from SEORMP/FEIS, Appendix F, Table F-1) General habitat relationships of sagebrush canopy cover (as determined by line intercept) and herbaceous understory composition to wildlife habitat values and use Class 1 No sagebrush canopy cover— Characteristic of rangelands that exhibit a grassland aspect and low vegetative structure. Generally common and widespread species of wildlife in Malheur County (e.g., pronghorn and horned larks) can be supported. Forage and insects may be abundant even for species that are dependent on sagebrush cover availability for nesting, hiding, and other needs. Native or nonnative Class 1 rangeland extent may be a wildlife issue of concern due to habitat fragmentation especially when they dominate large tracts of land within a GMA. Class 1 rangelands do not necessarily and always pose a threat to wildlife diversity because they may in fact meet part or all of the habitat requirements of certain wildlife species. Depending on rangeland ecological status and site potential, grass and forb values are highly variable. Class 1(A): Plant communities that are dominated by native grasses and forbs which generally provide a portion of habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. These plant communities are typically observed after fire, before sagebrush species recolonize. These plant communities are desirable to achieve in a patchy, mosaic pattern within the sagebrush-steppe, intermingled with Class 2(A, C), Class 3(A, B, C), Class 4(B), and Class 5(B:25% to near 35% canopy cover) plant communities. Class 1(B): Plant communities that are dominated by introduced annual grasses and forbs such as cheatgrass, medusahead, and tumblemustard, which do not provide habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. These plant communities are not desirable to sustain in their present condition if the sites are capable of supporting a sagebrush plant community(ies). Before converting to annual grasses and annual forbs, these Class 1(B) plant communities were more likely to have been Wyoming big sagebrush or basin big sagebrush plant communities than either low sagebrush or mountain big sagebrush plant communities (Miller and Eddleman 2000). These plant communities are biologically and physically unstable because of high risk for repeated fire. High plant density of these annual plants, combined with great amounts of litter, effectively eliminate biological soil crusts. The combination of these conditions inhibit native plant recovery. Class 1(C): Plant communities that are dominated by seedings of crested wheatgrass or other exotic perennial grasses which generally do not provide habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. These plant communities are lacking in sagebrush canopy cover either because a sagebrush seed source is lacking, or there has not been sufficient time elapsed for sagebrush species to recolonize the seeding. These plant communities are not desirable to sustain in their present condition if the sites are capable of supporting a sagebrush plant community(ies). Class 1(D): Plant communities that are closed woodlands dominated by species such as western juniper. Particularly in the mountain big sagebrush and low sagebrush plant communities, western juniper encroachment and increasing density can result in near total loss of sagebrush canopy cover (Miller and Eddleman 2000). These Class 1(D) plant communities do not provide habitat needs for sage grouse (sage grouse did not select western juniper communities in central Oregon for nesting or winter habitat [BLM 1994; Miller and Eddleman 2000]) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. In many of these plant communities, excessive livestock grazing pressure and/or fire suppression have been the main contributors to their formation. These plant communities have depleted herbaceous understories in addition to depleted shrub canopy cover, and could have depleted biological soil crusts if the sites are capable of supporting biological soil crusts. The depletion of the shrub, herbaceous, and biological soil crust cover can result in accelerated erosion on these sites. These plant communities are not desirable to sustain in their present condition if the sites are capable of supporting a sagebrush plant community(ies) and supported a sagebrush plant community(ies) before the western juniper encroached. 1 Table 9 – Sagebrush Canopy Cover Classes Class 2 Trace to 5%— Characteristic of rangelands that exhibit a predominantly grassland aspect and low vegetative structure. Canopy cover in this range of values is often indicative of relatively recent fire or other treatment effects. They indicate recolonization of sagebrush is underway. Generally common and widespread species of wildlife (e.g., pronghorn and horned larks) can be supported. Most of the complex shrub cover needs of sage grouse and other sagebrush dependent wildlife (structure, forage, and cover) are very limited or absent altogether in Class 2 rangelands. Connelly et al. refer to the cessation of sage grouse nesting where live sagebrush canopy cover values go below 5%. Depending on rangeland ecological status and site potential, grass and forb values are highly variable. Class 2(A): Plant communities that are dominated by native grasses and forbs with some recruitment of sagebrush species, which provide a portion of habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrushsteppe habitats. These plant communities are typically observed after fire, when sagebrush species are recolonizing. These plant communities are desirable to achieve in a patchy, mosaic pattern within the sagebrushsteppe, intermingled with Class 1(A), Class 2(C), Class 3(A, B, C), Class 4 (B), and Class 5(B:25% to near 35% canopy cover) plant communities. Class 2(B): Plant communities that are dominated by introduced annual grasses and forbs such as cheatgrass, medusahead, and tumblemustard, where sagebrush species are generally declining in abundance attributable to too frequent of fire. These plant communities are typically not providing habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. These plant communities are not desirable to sustain in their present condition if the sites are capable of supporting a sagebrush plant community(ies). These plant communities are biologically and physically unstable because of high risk for repeated fire. High plant density of these annual plants, combined with great amounts of litter, effectively eliminate biological soil crusts. The combination of these conditions inhibit native plant recovery. Class 2(C): Plant communities that are dominated by seedings of crested wheatgrass or other exotic perennial grasses, where sagebrush species are in the early stages of recolonization. These plant communities might not be providing the complex shrub-grass-forb cover and food needs of sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrushsteppe habitat, but if there is active recolonization of sagebrush species, there is high future likelihood for providing habitat needs. These plant communities are desirable to sustain if they are moving successionally to greater abundance of sagebrush species. Class 2(D): Plant communities that are woodlands dominated by species such as western juniper. Particularly in the mountain big sagebrush and low sagebrush plant communities, western juniper encroachment and increasing density can result in near total loss of sagebrush canopy cover (Miller and Eddleman 2000). These plant communities do not provide habitat needs for sage grouse (sage grouse did not select western juniper communities in central Oregon for nesting or winter habitat [BLM 1994; Miller and Eddleman 2000]) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. In many of these Class 2(D) plant communities, excessive livestock grazing pressure and/or fire suppression have been the main contributors to their formation. These plant communities have depleted herbaceous understories in addition to depleted shrub canopy cover, and could have depleted biological soil crusts if the sites are capable of supporting biological soil crusts. The depletion of the shrub, herbaceous, and biological soil crust cover can result in accelerated erosion on these sites. These plant communities are not desirable to sustain in their present condition if the sites are capable of supporting a sagebrush plant community(ies) and supported a sagebrush plant community(ies) before the western juniper encroached. 2 Table 9 – Sagebrush Canopy Cover Classes Class 3 Greater than 5%, up to 15%— Characteristic of rangelands that exhibit a shrub land aspect and desirable complex vegetative structure that is capable of supporting a variety of sagebrush-dependent wildlife (including many special status species), especially at the higher canopy values of 10 to 15%. Connelly et al. suggest that sage grouse are able to winter within habitats that support at least a 10% canopy cover of sage if the shrub cover is available 10 to 12" above snow cover. Sage grouse nesting habitat values are thought to be present at the upper (near 15%) sagebrush canopy cover values. Unpublished BLM surveys suggested sagebrush obligate songbirds began to reoccupy crested wheatgrass grasslands where the sagebrush canopy was more than 5%. Songbird studies in Nevada crested wheatgrass seedings, Macadoo (1989), showed that a balanced composition of grassland and shrub dependent species were present when shrub overstory recovery was around 10% line intercept values. Depending on rangeland condition and site potential, grass and forb values are highly variable. Class 3(A): Plant communities supporting low sagebrush or Wyoming big sagebrush, with an understory of native grasses and forbs (typically about 10% grass canopy cover and less than 10% forb canopy cover), and intact biological soil crusts in interplant spaces, represent the potential natural vegetation for these plant communities ( Miller and Eddleman 2000). Class 3(A) low sagebrush or Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities provide habitat needs for sage grouse (e.g., winter habitat [Miller and Eddleman 2000]) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat. They are desirable to sustain in a patchy, mosaic pattern within the sagebrush-steppe, intermingled with Class 1(A), Class 2(A, C), Class 3(B, C), Class 4(B), and Class 5(B:25% to near 35% canopy cover) plant communities. Class 3(B): Plant communities supporting basin big sagebrush or mountain big sagebrush, with an understory of native grasses and forbs, which are typically moving successionally to greater abundance of sagebrush species and are not yet at the potential natural vegetation for these two plant communities. Despite this, Class 3(B) basin big sagebrush or mountain big sagebrush plant communities provide habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat. Their presence in a mosaic, intermingled with Class 1(A), Class 2(A, C), Class 3(A, C), Class 4(B), and Class 5(B:25% to near 35% canopy cover) plant communities, should be considered desirable for sagebrush-steppe habitat. It should be recognized however, that these Class 3(B) plant communities are probably transitory and should be permitted to move successionally to Class 4 (see Class 4(B) for more detail). Class 3(C): Plant communities that are dominated by seedings of crested wheatgrass or other exotic perennial grasses, where sagebrush canopy cover is on the increase attributable to sagebrush colonization. While not providing the quality of habitat that Class 3(A) or Class 3(B) plant communities do, because typically there is not a diverse grass or forb component in these seedings, Class 3(C) plant communities do provide added structure because of the sagebrush, which provides habitat for some wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat. 3 Table 9 – Sagebrush Canopy Cover Classes Class 4 Greater than 15%, up to 25%— Characteristic of rangelands that exhibit a shrubland aspect and desirable complex vegetative structure that is capable of supporting a wide variety of sagebrushdependent wildlife (including many special status species). Sage grouse breeding and wintering can both occur within habitats with Class 4 shrub cover. Depending on rangeland condition and site potential, grass and forb values are highly variable. Class 4(A): Plant communities supporting low sagebrush or Wyoming big sagebrush, which typically show a decrease in native grass and forb canopy cover (particularly where sagebrush canopy cover is 20% or greater [Miller and Eddleman 2000]), and biological soil crust development, compared with Class 3(A) low sagebrush or Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities. Disturbances such as excessive livestock grazing pressure are often contributory to development of Class 4(A) plant communities (Miller and Eddleman 2000). Class 4(A) is not the potential natural vegetation, nor a desirable outcome, for these two plant communities when the inherent capabilities of soils, landform, and climate are factored in. However, Class 4(A) plant communities can provide some habitat needs for sage grouse (e.g., winter habitat [Miller and Eddleman 2000]) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat. Class 4(B): Plant communities supporting basin big sagebrush or mountain big sagebrush, with an understory of native grasses and forbs, more often than not represent the potential natural vegetation for these plant communities. Class 4(B) plant communities provide habitat needs for sage grouse (e.g., nesting and brood-rearing habitat [Miller and Eddleman 2000]) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat. Their presence in a mosaic, intermingled with Class 1(A), Class 2(A and C), Class 3(A, B, C), and Class 5(B:25% to near 35% canopy cover) plant communities, should be considered desirable for sagebrush-steppe habitat. Class 4(C): Plant communities supporting mountain big sagebrush or low sagebrush, with tree seedlings (particularly western juniper) in the understory. Particularly in the mountain big sagebrush and low sagebrush plant communities, western juniper encroachment and increasing density can result in near total loss of sagebrush canopy cover (Miller and Eddleman 2000). These Class 4(C) plant communities currently provide habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. However, with continued growth and increasing density of the western juniper, sagebrush will decline and these plant communities will transition and at some point not provide habitat needs for sage grouse and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitats. On many of these Class 4(C) plant communities, excessive livestock grazing pressure and/or fire suppression have been the main contributors to their formation. These plant communities are not desirable to sustain in their present condition if the sites are capable of supporting a sagebrush plant community(ies) and supported a sagebrush plant community(ies) before the western juniper encroached. 4 Table 9 – Sagebrush Canopy Cover Classes Class 5 Greater than 25%— Characteristic of rangelands that exhibit a shrubland aspect and complex vegetative structure that is capable of supporting sagebrush dependent species. Class 5 types may, though not always, support diminished herbaceous cover values. However, Class 5 cover values need to be present for some species such as the pygmy rabbit. Mule deer and elk use this type of habitat for hiding in rangelands where topographic cover is limited and/or tall structure provided by mountain shrubs is absent. Class 5 shrub cover does not necessarily imply poor or low value habitat conditions for wildlife. Class 5(A): Plant communities supporting basin big sagebrush or mountain big sagebrush, with an understory of native grasses and forbs, can represent the potential natural vegetation for these plant communities, particularly for canopy cover that ranges from 25% to less than 35% (Miller and Eddleman 2000). However, as sagebrush canopy cover approaches 35%, the understory of native grasses and forbs decreases. Class 5(B) basin big sagebrush or mountain big sagebrush plant communities can provide habitat needs for sage grouse (e.g., nesting and broodrearing habitat [Miller and Eddleman 2000]) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat (e.g., pygmy rabbit). Class 5(B) that has sagebrush canopy cover in the range of 25% to less than 35% is probably within the range of what the soils, landform, and climate would sustain for these two plant communities, whereas canopy cover Class 5(B) that approaches or exceeds 35% in these two plant communities is probably undesirable and a result of excessive livestock grazing pressure and/or fire suppression Class 5(B): Plant communities supporting low sagebrush or Wyoming big sagebrush, which typically are depauperate in understory native grasses and forbs (Miller and Eddleman 2000) and often have an understory composed of exotic annuals such as cheatgrass and mustards. Understory native grasses, forbs, and biological soil crusts would be primarily restricted to microsites beneath shrub canopies and would rarely be found in interspace microsites. Disturbances such as excessive livestock grazing pressure are often contributory to development of Class 5(A) plant communities (Miller and Eddleman 2000). Although these low sagebrush or Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities can provide some habitat needs for sage grouse (e.g. winter habitat; Miller and Eddleman 2000) and other wildlife that use sagebrush-steppe habitat, these Class 5(A) plant communities are not the potential natural vegetation, nor a desirable outcome, for these two plant communities when the inherent capabilities of soils, landform, and climate are factored in. 5 Table 9 – Sagebrush Canopy Cover Classes Table 10 - Alternative I---Livestock Stocking Level Calculations Allotment Anderson Pasture North, Spring & Bull Flat Campbell Existing AUMs Existing Stocking Levels (Acres/AUM) 2857 15.6 Acres (2001 GIS Data) 33749.5 Average Active Use (AUMs) 2533.0 Proposed Stocking Levels (Acres/AUM) AUM Increase 10.0 842.0 14157 Peacock Twin Springs Sacramento Hill Starvation Seeding Starvation Brush Control Horse Hill Louse Canyon 7.2 8.1 22.0 3.2 28582.9 31782.9 19427.0 15472.0 2249.5 2292.4 882.0 4763.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.2 2632.5 0 0 1060.7 0 9.4 15.8 19024.1 42809.0 2023.5 2709.1 9.4 10.0 0 1071.8 10.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 2340.7 126.8 138.2 678.5 1397.2 11306 Drummond Basin Steer Canyon Seeding Pole Creek Seeding Louse Canyon Star Valley 10.9 7.7 17.7 12.0 15050.2 11272.0 15586.3 82840.0 1378.2 1472.1 880.1 6886.8 6838 Tristate North Stoney Corral North Tent Creek South Tent Creek 50.4 40.4 74.2 22.4 45782.0 57248.4 33051.5 52160.4 909.2 1418.1 445.5 2325.7 30.0 30.0 50.0 10.0 4212.9 616.8 490.2 215.5 2890.3 Quinn River Upper Louse Canyon 447 9.5 4224.7 447.0 9.5 0 Little Owyhee South Tent Creek 892 7.9 7015.9 892.0 7.9 0 Ambrose Maher Ambrose Maher 517 7.3 2908 397 7.3 0 Total Increase for LCGMA: 10,029 AUMs Graph 1 Comparison of Crested Wheatgrass Grasslands to Big Sagebrush Shrublands and Wildlife Use 200 # of animals that breed and feed 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 crested wheatgrass grassland big sagebrush shrubland early structural big sagebrush shrubland mid structural big sagebrush shrubland late structural Geographic Management Areas Trout Creek Soldier Creek Bully Creek Louse Canyon Cow Creek Willow Creek South Fork Malheur Mainstem Malheur Owyhee Succor Creek Rattlesnake Barren Valley Dry Creek Jackies Butte North Fork Malheur Saddle Butte Sandhills Number of Leks Graph 2 Sage Grouse Leks in Malheur and Jordan Geographic Management Areas (2001 data) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
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