Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development • Supplementary information Figure S1. Mating behavior of lep-2 mutants, graphical representation. Each bar corresponds to an individual male. The amount of time it took for a male to contact a hermaphrodite with his tail and to copulate is shown for each individual (spicule insertion was used to identify copulation; sperm transfer was not assayed). If a male failed to sense or copulate within the assay period of one hour, it was scored as “never”. Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development • Supplementary information Figure S2. lep-2 mapping and genomic position (A) Fluorescence ratios for probes of Chromosome IV. Raw data points are black dots, a red line indicating smoothened average of data points and blue corresponds to the difference between the two values. Graph of probes containing the spike on the left arm of Chromosome IV, showing the local linearity of the probe ratios. Red line indicates the mean ratio for the left, middle and right segment. (B) Genome browser-based view of the regions, including and flanking the 8 kb region shown in panel A. Figure S3. Expression of GFP::LEP-2 (A) Schematic of the transgene to express GFP::LEP-2, under the control of the lep-2 promoter. (B,C) Bright field and fluorescence confocal micrographs of animals transformed with GFP::LEP-2. (B) GFP::LEP-2 expression in the tail tip of a L3 and L4 stage male. (C) Representative images of GFP::LEP-2 expression in various tissues and organs. Development • Supplementary information Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development • Supplementary information Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development • Supplementary information Figure S4. Expression of LIN-28::GFP in lep-2(bx73) (A) DIC and fluorescence micrographs of tail tips in wild type and lep-2 mutant males carrying the lin-28>lin-28::gf-p::lin-28_3’UTR transgene during larval development. (B) Top: Quantification of Western blot data using the anti-LIN-28 antibody from Weaver et al. (2014. eLife 3, p e04265). Values are normalized to levels in wild-type L1 larvae. Actin was used as loading control. Bottom: Quantification of Western blot data examining levels of LIN-28 in L3 in wild type and three lep-2 mutants using the anti-LIN-28 antibody from Seggerson et al. (2002. Dev. Biol. 243, p. 215-225). Values are normalized to wild-type levels. Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development • Supplementary information Movie 1. Mating behavior of wild-type C. elegans males Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Development • Supplementary information Movie 2. Mating behavior of lep-2 mutant C. elegans males Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Table S1. Penetrance of delayed phenotypes in lep-2(lf) adults Delayed phenotypes include molting adults and adults that are nonRol (rol-1 encodes an adult-specific cuticle collagen). n 52 46 17 20 15 24 34 n 289 258 125 % Molted 0 76 71 15 87 0 0 % nonRol 5 92 29 % Not molted 100 24 29 85 13 100 100 % Rol 95 8 71 Development • Supplementary information Adult molts: him-5(e1490) lep-2(bx73); him-5 lep-2(bx147); him-5 lep-2(ok900); him-5 lep-2(sy68); him-5 him-5 post dauer lep-2(bx73); him-5 post dauer Adult Rol hermaphrodites: rol-1(e91) rol-1(e91); lep-2(ok900) rol-1(e91); lep-2(ok900) post dauer Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information Table S2. Seam cell number and fusion of lateral alae are normal in lep-2 animals Seam cell fusions were assayed using a GFP marker for adherens junctions, ajm-1::GFP; seam cell nuclei were labeled with scm::GFP. wIs78[ajm-1::gfp, scm::GFP] lep-2(ok900); wIs78 Avg. nr. of nuclei in the seam1 50 Percent with fused seam cells 16 100 40 16 n 100 Development • Supplementary information Genotype Development 143: doi:10.1242/dev.132738: Supplementary information 2 gfpnlp2_2 gaaaagttcttctcctttactcatttgctgaaaaatgtggaaaa 3 gfpnlp2_3 cacatttttcagcaaatgagtaaaggagaagaac 4 gfpnlp2_4 ctgtttcatgacgtggcattttgtatagttcatcca 5 gfpnlp2_5n ggatgaactatacaaaatgccacgtcatgaaacagattgtcgat 6 lp2ex5r ccaatcaataaatccttttcctgtccactttc 7 lp2ex5f gagaacattttcgagaaaaatttgcgttttgg 8 gfpnlp2_6 caagcttcgccggatcaaatgacacac 9 lep2-7rn ccgatttatcagcttcagctcaccgagagc 10 lep2-6f cgacttacttcgctcaaatgccacaaaaattg 11 cln28dndraf gaatagtaattcctctgatgaaatgaaccttattaaggaagatatgagag 12 ln283utrcdndrar ctatcaatattctcagtgtctagatgattccatgcttgacttggtagaggactgtatcttgcaactg 13 ndndraln28r gactctcatatcttccttaataaggttcatttcatcagaggaattactattcttttc 14 5plin28-1fnew cagcattttcggtaaaactcttcaagcttg 15 cdndraln283utrf 16 3plin-28-6r cagttgcaagatacagtcctctaccaagtcaagcatggaatcatctagacactgagaatattgata g gtattcaatcaatataaaaacaaaactctcg 17 plin28-7f gtaaaactcttcaagcttgagggtg 18 3plin28-8r cgatttatttcagcgttcgccc 19 lin-28_FW tcgacggtagtatcggaggg 20 lin-28_RV gaggtgttggtgacgggag Development • Supplementary information Table S3. Sequences of oligonucleotide primers used to make constructs. Name Sequence (5'–3') 1 gfpnlp2_1 ggccactcggtcctgttgaactgattt
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