M PRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive The role of the waqf institution in achieving economic security Alasrag, Hussien May 2010 Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/22447/ MPRA Paper No. 22447, posted 02. May 2010 / 13:09 !"# $ % & ' ( ) 0 # * "+ ,- . !/ 1 2 3 2 4/ 2 0 56 7& / E.Mail:[email protected] 8+! ! "#$ %&' ( ! )* + ), (. /& - 01&+ 2 3 45 6 "5 7 , ! )8+ 9:4 + ;< 5 + ="5 + %>?5 5 4< H 8I ! "#J /"K# 4L MD 1 FG D ! F @ A B CD B E .P )Q " ' R: $ %S B T <UV ( D WQD X R Q#O 0NH 1 :. $ YZ *., %S B " '5 01& T S+2 # "#I+ H [+ + ) + D <43 4 V :A +O ) Y , +V N` C M3#V TM\ 2%H = + * + ] M4 + )" ^ ^ "_ %.a . 4 b c + d " -H + 6+? + ] 1\+ ;< ]N K b , -H e Z+ Z i j < 1& k C +O6 @ f g YNh < YZ ;=4D 1&+O +W 4 O6 @ fgX " ' The role of the waqf institution in achieving economic security. By: Hussein Alasrag Economic security is composed of basic social security, defined by access to basic needs infrastructure pertaining to health, education, dwelling, information, and social protection, as well as work-related security. Waqf (endowment) is one of the most important institutions in the Islamic religion. Waqf has many dimensions, religious, social, economic, cultural and humanitarian. This institution embodies the tolerance , generosity , solidarity and interdependence among people. Furthermore, the activity of the Waqf covered all aspects of social life. also provides the basic needs of the poor, such as clothing, food, shelter and provide a number of public goods and services such as education and health. Therefore this reflected directly in achieving economic security. This research aims to study the role of the institution of waqf in achieving economic security. 90 : ; ( = ,< ' !" #$ %& $ %& !" # * !" #$ , -. ' 2 & () ' %& ) *+" ( &,/ 01 . % , -& + . 0 1$ / /. 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" ! 2+&! yp `i 676 . xF $ I / ! "[ > # 2'z )! ; * ["+ 9 _# 9 E$ ] ] A M {" /| 0 / 66 . ( (. [ 7[& $M • • V! - 0 # n‚ 5 [/ A nB !ƒ 5| 1 . [!- [!ƒ 5 [ / !ƒ5 5 3 ] a t `$ [!ƒ5 0 3 . [![ 9 [1 0 ' [ 9 <# 0 [ 0 - 667 . . P • M 5… - ^$ a ˆM P 0 }I 1 & ^F-0 2 3 2 4/ I 888 . | 0 - 7& $! I 1 t u !ƒ 5 R R . ! !ƒ 5 0 ! 9 2 ' ( # )! ^ &I 2 4 / ^F- / ` €0 V „1/ 5S 9 !M 88 . A - 2 _1# 9 0 # |F y1 > ,1$/ 2 3 [,- . [!/ )! ^ & FMI !V ~gR Z[ 5• 9 K F1] 9 # !ƒ 52 K -# 2 & 0 ‰ ‡ 3] 2 3 2 4 €`$KU !ƒ 5 9 . [!- [ !M5 0 3 . [!- F ( A nB !ƒ † ! ! ' [ !ƒ5 5 0 F( . !- 7& $ J B FM5A [ Ra q [G / - !3[[# 57& $ I Š U v $0 =2 _1 ; F U 1. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publisher, Germany,2010. 2. , LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany,2010 3. The Economic Human Rights and The Right to Development in Egypt, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publisher, Germany,2010 6 4. FDI in the Arab countries, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publisher, Germany,2010 5. SMEs and enjoyment of the economic human rights: Evidence from Egypt, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany,2010 6. The effects of the global economic crisis on The Arab economy, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany,2010 t `$! 2' $ ˆM 5 89 9 _ O 9 5| O a Œ 2'z 8 8• - , - - . , 8 8,2 3 # , 7- -8 5 N ˆl F !- 9 Š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‹ K 43 9 - ,7 4 L- ,. 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ieconsH 7 ;!6 1 , ; < 7 ! 88' 5 1 + 8 3! +2 = ( ;!6 2 = < ' ' 7 2 3 # ,0 (,2 1 7 % ) ! 48( 5 , 6 N 1 7! ! )! ' ! 6 K # "2 , E # 88 N- ' 88 ' ' 7 2 3 # ,0 + M '& N ' ,2 3 # ,' ! 6 K # 5 , 88 6 N 1 66' 2 J 9; 7! ! )! 7 # A + ; # )* 488 , ! ! 0 489 ,' 1 Name: Hussein Alasrag Born September 15, 1969 Qalubia, Egypt. Researcher in an international economy, holds a master's degree in economics. Currently manager of support programs, organizational and institutional in the sector of developing exports of small and medium enterprises of the Ministry of trade and Industry of Egypt. Published works: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publisher, Germany,2010. 2. , LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany,2010 3. The Economic Human Rights and The Right to Development in Egypt, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publisher, Germany,2010 4. FDI in the Arab countries, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publisher, Germany,2010 5. SMEs and enjoyment of the economic human rights: Evidence from Egypt, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany,2010 6. The effects of the global economic crisis on The Arab economy, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany,2010 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. The impact of the global financial crisis in the Egyptian exports, Arab economic Journal, Issue No. 48/49, Fall - Winter 2010, the Arab Society for Economic Research, Cairo, 2010 Corporate social responsibility, a series of Bridge Development, Issue No. 90, Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait, February 2010 Finance small projects in Islamic Economics, Islamic Studies 08, , Albassira Center for Research and learning services, Algeria, March 2010 The global financial crisis and its impact on foreign trade of Arab countries , the Economic Studies, No. 13, Albassira Center for Research and learning services, Algeria, September 2009 Waqf and its role in the development of the small and medium enterprises, Islamic Studies, No. 06 ,Albassira Center for Research and learning services, Algeria, September 2009 The effects of the global economic crisis on the Arab economy, Cultural and Media Center of His Highness Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, August 2009. Social responsibility of foreign direct investment and its role in supporting small and medium enterprises In Egypt, Journal of Social Science, No. 109, Tuesday, June 9, 2009 I . 14. The role of small and medium enterprises in industrial development in Arab States ", a series of" strategic studies ", number (140) The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2009 15. Enhance the competitiveness of Arab industry under the knowledge economy, , Arab economic Journal, No. 45, Winter 2009, the Arab Society for Economic Research, Cairo, 2009 16. Mechanisms to stimulate FDI to the Arab countries, Economic Studies No. 11, Albassira Center for Research and learning services, Algeria, 2009 17. The Greater Arab Free Trade analysis and assessment for the period (1998-2006), Journal of Economic Sciences and Commercial Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Commercial Sciences, University of M'sila, Algeria, 2008 . 18. Mechanisms of economic human rights in the Arab countries, a Revue DU Chercheur, No. 6, Faculty of Law and Economic Sciences, University of Kasdi Merbah, Algeria, 2008. ' 19. Policies to activate the Arab Customs Union, Journal of Social Affairs, No. 100 year 25, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Winter 2008. 20. Customs Union's role in the activation of inter-Arab trade, Journal of Arab Economic Unity, the number (36), Council of Arab Economic Unity, Cairo, December 2008. 21. Small projects as a mechanism for the enjoyment of the economic human rights in the Arab countries, Arab Journal of Human Rights, Nos.: 12 - 13, Tunisia, 2008. 22. The Arab Customs Union: opportunities and risks of Arab industry, Journal of Arab Affairs, No. (134), General Secretariat of the League of Arab States, Cairo, Summer 2008. 23. The role of small and medium enterprises in the development of Arab industry, Journal of Arab Economic Unity, No. (35), Council of Arab Economic Unity, Cairo, June (June) 2008. 24. A Review of The Performance of The Monetary Policy in Egypt During (1997-2004), Journal of the economies of North Africa, No. 6, Algiers, January 2008. 25. I The future of small projects in Egypt, the Egyptian General Book Organization, Cairo, 2007. 26. The impact of investment on the enjoyment of the Egyptian economic human rights, Journal of Finance and Industry, NO.(26), Industrial Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait, December 2007. 27. Enhancing the competitiveness of Arab industry in light of the knowledge economy, Journal of human sciences, Year 5, No. 35, Fall 2007, the Netherlands. Is available at :WWW.ULUM.NL . 28. Economic rights and development in the Arab countries, chain letters, Industrial Bank of Kuwait, the number (90), Kuwait, September 2007. 29. The impact of the Arab Customs Union on small and medium industries In the Arab countries, Journal of human sciences, Year 5, No. 34, Summer 2007, the Netherlands. Is available at : WWW.ULUM.NL . 30. Foreign direct investment trends during the period (1992-2004), Journal of Arab Economic Unity, No. (34), Council of Arab Economic Unity, Cairo, June (June) 2007. 31. The future of small businesses in Egypt Al-Ahram Al-Ilktesady Books, No. 229, Cairo, October 2006. 32. I Foreign direct investment in Arab countries: reality and aspirations, Journal of Social Affairs, No. 92 year 23, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Winter 2006. 33. I Economic Impact of the Israeli aggression on Lebanon, Journal of Arab Affairs, No. (127), General Secretariat of the League of Arab States, Cairo, Fall 2006. 34. Unified Arab Stock Exchange and the Arab financial integration, Journal of Arab Economic Unity, No. (33), Council of Arab Economic Unity, Cairo, June (June) 2006. 35. An analytical study of the securities markets in the Arab countries, L`Egypte Contenporiane.NO.481 ,The Egyptian Society for Political Economy, Statistics and Legislation, Cairo, Egypt, January 2006. 36. Foreign Direct Investment Development Policies in the Arab Countries, the IBK Papers, Series NO.83, The Industrial Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait, December 2005. 37. A Strategy of Developing Foreign Direct Investment in Egypt, Al-Ahram AlIlktesady Books, NO.213, Cairo, Egypt, August 2005. 38. Mechanisms for Activation of The Unified Arab Stock Exchange, Al-Ahram AlIlktesady Books, NO.209, Cairo, Egypt, May 2005. 39. Activating The Unified Arab Stock Exchange, Journal of Arab Affairs, NO.123, The League of Arab States, Cairo, Egypt, Autumn 2005. 40. An Axes to Activate the Egyptian Securities Market in Saving Development, , L`Egypte Contenporiane.NO.477-478 ,The Egyptian Society for Political Economy, Statistics and Legislation, Cairo, Egypt, January-April 2005. 2 41. Review of the Unified Arab Economic Report 2004, The Arab Future, NO.314, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, Lebanon, April 2005. 42. Review of the World Investment Report 2004, The Arab Future, NO.313, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, Lebanon, March 2005. 43. Analysis of The Performance of Arab Stock Market during (1994-2003), With Special Study on The Egyptian Stock Market, , the IBK Papers, Series NO.79, The Industrial Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait, December 2004. 44. Review of the Unified Arab Economic Report 2003, The Arab Future, NO.306, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, Lebanon, August 2004. Seminars and conferences: 45. Entrepreneurship and its role in the Arab development within the knowledge economy ", presented to the Tenth International Conference on:" Entrepreneurship within Knowledge Society" Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Alzaytoonah Jordan, Jordan, 26-29 April (April) 2010. 46. The global economic crisis and policy response in the Arab countries, research presented to the Forum on the financial crisis and international economic governance, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University Ferhat Abbas, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Setif, Algeria, 20-21 - October 2009 . 47. Social responsibility of foreign direct investment and its role in supporting small and medium enterprises In Egypt, paper presented to the Egyptian Society of health legislation and environmental activities within the conference session, "to solve environmental concerns," Cairo, during the period 5-6/6/2009 48. The impact of the global financial crisis on the Egyptian exports, The Conference of the financial crisis and its impact on the economies of Arab States, The Arab administrative development organization ( ARADO), Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, from 4-5 April 2009. 49. Enhancing the competitiveness of Arab small and medium-sized projects in the Knowledge economy, International Forum on: knowledge in the digital economy and its contribution in the formation of competitive advantages of the Arab Countries, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Hassiba Ben Bo Chlef, Algeria .4 to 5 December 2007. 50. Islamic financing mechanism for the development of small enterprise sector in Arab countries and strengthen its competitiveness, Conference on Islamic Economics (iecons 2007), Islamic Science University of Malaysia , Malaysia 17-19 July 2007. 51. Integration between development and investment and human rights, economic (the case of Egypt), paper presented to the Sixth Arab Conference for Environmental Management of human development and its implications for sustainable development, The Arab administrative development organization ( ARADO), Sharm El Sheikh - Arab Republic of Egypt 27 to 31 May 2007 52. Economic rights and the right to development in Egypt, First International Conference of the Egyptian National Council for Human Rights, "the right to development .." Cairo ,2-3 December 2006. 53. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Supporting Policies in Egypt To Maximize The Benefits of The Qualified Industrial Zone (QIZ) Agreement, Paper Presented at The Seventh Conference on Small and Medium Industries, Small and Medium Industrial Support Center, Mansora University, 3-4 May 2006. 54. Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) To Egypt during (1992-2004) and It's Developing Policies Under The Financial Globalization, Paper Presented at The 25th Conference of The Egyptian Society for Political Economy, Statistics and Legislation, Cairo, Egypt, 5-6 April 2006. 55. Investment Effects On Enjoying Economic human rights in Egypt, Paper Presented at a work shop on :The Relation Between Enjoying Human Rights, Development And Investment, Sponsored by The National Council For Human Rights, Egypt, November 2005. 4 56. Monetary policy performance in Egypt during (1997-2004), Paper Presented at The 24th Conference of The Egyptian Society for Political Economy, Statistics and Legislation, Cairo, Egypt, 6-7 May 2005. 5
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