١٩
ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻱ
–
:ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ
ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻒ
ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ
ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ
ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻴﺰ
ﺃﲪﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻳﺪ
–
ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﳌﺼـﺮﻱ
[]
ﻹﺑﻦ ﺣﺠـﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺴـﻘﻼﱐﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ
ﻟﻠﻨﻮﻭﻱ
ﳉﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺔ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤﻒ
http://kantakji.org/fiqh/Wakf.htm
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤﻒ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ
ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤﻒ
Encarta 1997 , Encyclopedia, 1993-1996
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
[]
[]
( )
ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ
ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ-ﺃ
§ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ
§ ﻧﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﺭﺏ
ﺍﻟﻜﻔﱠﺎﺭﺍﺕ §
ﺎﺕ§ ﺍﻟﺪﻳ
ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻋﻴﺔ-ﺏ
ﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ §
[]
§ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻳﺔ
،ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻱ
٩
[]
[ ]
§ ﺍﳍﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳍﺒﺔ
.{}
:ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ
§ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ
§ ﺇﳚﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺹ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ
ﺃﲪﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ
§ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻱ
.
ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻸﻭﻗﺎﻑ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﳜﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺫﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤﻒ
ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻳﺪ،ﺃﲪﺪ
ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺠﺮﻱ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺠﺮﻱ
ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴـﺪﻱﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﲑ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻒ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـﺔﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴـﺔ
ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺃﻣﲔ
ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ-ﺏ
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤـﻒ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﻧﻌﻤـﺖ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ- ﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ
ﻓﻔﻲ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﱐ
ﻋﻬﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ
ﺃﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﰊ
ﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ
ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ
ﻡ١٩٩٩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻷﲝﺎﺙ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤـﻒ
ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ
٢٠٠١ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳـﺒﺘﻤﱪ
ﺍﳋﻼﺻﺔ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ:ﺃﻭﻻ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ:ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻳﺦﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺩﻭﺍﺑﺔ
ﺃﺷـﺮﻑ ﳏﻤـﺪ،ﺩﻭﺍﺑﺔ
ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ
، ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﺔ
ﺃﲪـﺪ، ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻳﺪ
ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺫﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤﻒ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻗﺤﻒ
ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ، ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺪﻱ
ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﳏﻤﺪ، ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻳﺦ
ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ، ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ، ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻘﻼﱐ
ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ، ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ، ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺠﺮﻱ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻃﱯ
ﺍﻟﻘﺰﻭﻳﲏ
ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ
ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ
ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ
http://hadith.al-islam.com
ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ، ﺃﻣﲔ
ﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ
ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ، ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻱ
ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﳏﻤﺪ، ﺩﻭﺍﺑﺔ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ، ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ، ﻗﺤﻒ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ، ﻗﺤﻒ
ﻣﻨﺬﺭ، ﻗﺤﻒ
ﳎﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ، ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ، ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ
Encarta 1997 , Encyclopedia, 1993-1996
The Role of Waqf in Achieving Social Solidarity
Within the Islamic Environment
AL-MORSY AL-SAYYID HEGAZY
Professor of Economics - Faculty of Commerce
Alexandria University - Alexandria - Egypt
ABSTRACT. Waqf is one of the methods of social solidarity within the
Islamic environment. In its reality; is a voluntary gift (sadaqa) based
on Qur’an, Sunnah and Ijma’ (consensus).
This study tries to test the hypothesis "the activation and
protection of Waqf system represent a necessity for achieving the
current and future social solidarity and the economic progress of the
Islamic countries especially under the unsuitable modern global
environment".
Historically the Waqf had played a vital role in achieving the
society’s objectives and participated in the formation of the Islamic
nation progress in the fields of Education, Health, Libraries,
infrastructures, etc. The Waqf is facing obstacles in the form of
reduction of management efficiency, in addition to the interference of
unqualified people in its activities. To activate the modern Waqf, it
needs two different types of national policies. At the national level; we
need to promote the awareness about Waqf, to increase the media role
in explaining the duties of Waqf in achieving the social solidarity and
the progress of its economic and social advancement, to modify the
Waqf laws in order to restore Waqf properties, and to grant different
incentives in order to encourage people to donate and contribute to the
Waqf system. On the international level, Islamic countries need to
establish specialized Waqf institutions to support poor countries as well
as promoting education and scientific research. The establishment of
the International Agency for Waqf is an important step in this direction.
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