– ﺍﻟﺭﻋـــــــﺎﺓ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻤﻴﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻋـــــــــــﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴــــــــﻴـﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢﺑﺴﻢ ﺍ . ( ٢٨٢ ) ( ٢٨٣ ) ( ٢٨٤ ) ( ٢٨٥ ) ٢٨٢ ٢٨٦ ٢٨٨ ٢٨٨ ٢٨٩ ٢٩١ ٢٩٢ ٢٩٣ ٢٩٨ ٣٠٠ ٣٠٧ ٣٠٨ ٣٠٩ ( ٢٨٦ ) ٣٢٢ ٣٢٢ ٣٢٣ ٣٢٧ ٣٢٧ ٣٢٨ ٣٣٠ ٣٣٠ ٣٣٢ ٣٣٦ ٣٤٠ ٣٤٤ ( ٢٨٧ ) ( ٢٨٨ ) ( ٢٨٩ ) ( ٢٩٠ ) ( ٢٩١ ) ( ٢٩٢ ) ( ٢٩٣ ) ( ٢٩٤ ) (3) Information asymmetry (4) Moral hazard ( ٢٩٥ ) ( ٢٩٦ ) ( ٢٩٧ ) ( ٢٩٨ ) ( ٢٩٩ ) ( ٣٠٠ ) ( ٣٠١ ) ( ٣٠٢ ) .أ .ب .ج ( ٣٠٣ ) .١ .٢ .أ .١ .٢ .٣ .٤ .٥ ( ٣٠٤ ) .ب .ج ( ٣٠٥ ) ١٣ ( ٣٠٦ ) .أ .ب ( ٣٠٧ ) 18 ( ٣٠٨ ) ( ٣٠٩ ) ٢٢ ( ٣١٠ ) .أ ( ٣١١ ) • • • • ( ٣١٢ ) • .ب ( ٣١٣ ) .ج ( ٣١٤ ) .د .ه ( ٣١٥ ) ( ٣١٦ ) .و .ز .ح ( ٣١٧ ) .ط ( ٣١٨ ) .ي .ك ( ٣١٩ ) ( ٣٢٠ ) ( ٣٢١ ) ( ٣٢٢ ) .أ ( ٣٢٣ ) .ب .ج ( ٣٢٤ ) ( ٣٢٥ ) .د ( ٣٢٦ ) ( ٣٢٧ ) ( ٣٢٨ ) ( ٣٢٩ ) ( ٣٣٠ ) . ( ٣٣١ ) ( ٣٣٢ ) ( ٣٣٣ ) ( ٣٣٤ ) ( ٣٣٥ ) ( ٣٣٦ ) ( ٣٣٧ ) ( ٣٣٨ ) A1A+ ( ٣٣٩ ) ( ٣٤٠ ) ( ٣٤١ ) ( ٣٤٢ ) ( ٣٤٣ ) ( ٣٤٤ ) Al-Jarhi, Mabid Ali, “A Monetary and Financial Structure for an Interest-Free Monetary Economy: Institutions, Mechanism and Policy”, presented to Seminar on Monetary and Fiscal Economics, Islamabad, Jan., 1981, in Z. Ahmad, M. Iqbal and M.F. Khan, eds., Money and Banking in Islam, Center for Research in Islamic Economics, Jeddah, and the Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad, 1983. Jabeen, Zohra and Mohammad Tariq Javed (2007), “Sukuk Structures: An Analysis of Risk-reward Sharing and Wealth Circulation, “The Pakistan Development Review, 46: 4 Part II (Winter) pp. 405-419. Iqbal, Zamir and Hiroshi Tsubota, “Emerging Islamic Capital Markets - a quickening pace and new potential,” http://meetings.abanet.org/webupload/commupload/IC727000/relatedresources/E mergin.Islamic.Capital.Markets-A.Quickening.Pace.and.New.Potential.pdf ( ٣٤٥ )
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