٢ع١٢م أﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ داود اﳌﺰﺟﺎﺟﻰ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ أﻫﺪاف اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ Analytical Inductive Approach ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺣﺪود اﻟﺒﺤﺚ أدﺑﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ State : اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ-١ ( Woodrow Wilson ) Gettell 1933, pp.3 Political Science Ranney 1966, pp.37 Defined Territory Defined Population Government Formal Independence Nationalism and the Sense of National Identity Government : اﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ-٢ Nation : اﻷﻣـﺔ-٣ Administration Concept ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻹدارة-٤ “Administration is concerned with means for F. Heady 1979, p. 2) achievements of prescribed ends”. “Administration has to do with getting things (D.C.Rowat,1969, p. 3) done; with accomplishment of defined objectives” . : (R “It is the process of getting things done through people”. .M . Hodgetts, 1977, p. 104) (J. M. Pfiffiner 1967, pp. 6-7) “Public administration may be defined efforts to carry out public policy”. “It is as the coordination of individual and group the composite of all laws, regulations, (L. D. White 1955, p.2) practices, relationships, codes, and customs that prevail at any time in any jurisdiction for the fulfillment and execution of public policy”. (Stillman ii 1976, p.2 Nigro & Nigro “Public -modified) administration is (1) a cooperative group effort in a public setting, (2) that covers all three branches, executive, legislative, and judicial, and (3) has an important role in the formulation of public policy, and (4) is different in a significant way from private administration”. (Dimock & Dimock 1969, p.3 ) “Public administration is the accomplishment of politically determined objectives”. A Tool اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺔ “ اﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻹدارة اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻷول اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ أوﻻﹰ Cosmotics : ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﻟﻮﺟـﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﳌﻤﻴﺰة ﻟﻺدارة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻷوﱃ اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ Maintaining Religion: ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ-أ Maintaining Life : ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ-ب Maintaining Mind: ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻌﻘﻞ-ﺟـ Maintaining Offspring : ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻨﺴﻞ-د : Maintaining Wealth : ﺣﻔﻆ اﳌﺎل-ﻫـ : اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﳋﺎﲤـﺔ اﳌﺮاﺟﻊ اﳌﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ: أوﻻﹰ أﲪﺪ،اﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ أﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ،اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ أﲪﺪ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ،أﺑﻮ ﺳﻦ ـﲔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺮﺳﻮل ﺣﺴـ،أﲪﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ،إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ،اﻟﱪﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ،اﳊﺒﻴﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻨﻌﻢ،ﲬﻴﺲ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ،دروﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﺮ، إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ واﻟﻌﻤﺮي،دروﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﺮ، إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ واﻟﻌﻤﺮي،دروﻳﺶ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ، ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ وﺗﻜﻼ،دروﻳﺶ ﻓﻬﺪ ﺻـﺎﱀ،اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن أﺑﻮ إﺳﺤﺎق إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ،اﻟﺸﺎﻃﱯ ﻫﺸﺎم،اﻟﺸﺎوي ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ،ﴰﺒﺶ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ،اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﱐ أﲪﺪ،اﻟﺼﺒﺎب ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ،اﻟﻀﺤﻴﺎن ﳏﻤﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ،ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﲪﺪي أﻣﲔ،ﻋﺒﺪ اﳍﺎدي ﻋﻠﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ،ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب ﳏﻤﻮد،ﻋﺴﺎف ﻓﺆاد،اﻟﻌﻄﺎر ﳏﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺎ،اﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﳏﻤﻮد ﺧﲑي، ﺑﻄﺮس وﻋﻴﺴﻰ،ﻏﺎﱃ أﲪﺪ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ،ﻗﺎدري ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ،اﻟﻘﺼﲑ ﺳﻴﺪ،ﻗﻄﺐ ﳛﻲ أﲪﺪ،ﻛﻌﻜﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ،ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳊﻤﻴﺪ،ﻣﺘﻮﱄ ـﺎن ﻧﻌﻤـ، ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻨﻌﻢ واﳋﻄﻴﺐ،ﳏﻔﻮظ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮر اﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪه،ﻧﺎﺟـﻰ أﺑﻮ زﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺮف،اﻟﻨﻮوي ﺳﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﻮد،اﳍﻮاري ﻧﻮر اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ،اﳍﻴﺜﻤﻲ اﳌﺮاﺟﻊ اﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ: ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ Dimock, Marshall E. and Dimock, O., (1969) Public Administration, 4th ed., New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, inc. Gettel, Raymond G., (1933) Political Science, Boston: Ginn and Company. Heady, Ferrel, (1979) Public Administration: A Comparative Perspective, 2nd ed., New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. Hodgetts, Richard M., (1977) Introduction to Business, London Addison - Wesley Publishing Company. Pfiffner, J. M., and Presthus, R., (1967) Public Administration, New York: Ronald Press. Ranney, Austin, (1966) The Governing of Men, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, inc. Rowat, Donald C., (1969) Basic Issues in Public Administration, 4th ed., Canada: The Macmillan Company. Stillman ii, Richard J., (1976) Public Administration: Concepts and Cases. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. White, L. D., (1955) Introduction to the Study of Public Administration, New York: Crewel Cooler and Macmillan. The Islamic Administration: Concepts and Characteristics AHMAD DAWOOD AL-MIZJAJI Associate Professor Public Administration Department Faculty of Economics & Administration King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT. The notion of the Islamic administration has been internationally investigated and locally debated for the purpose of identifying its concepts and characteristics. It is a solid and undeniable fact that Islam established the greatest state in human history that lasted for hundred years as a super power. The great Muslim leaders were governing from the boundaries of China east, to the north mountains of Spain, and Pacific Ocean, west. That means the Muslim government, at that time, was implementing its policies with the most objective and effective tools of management. This paper is aimed at pinpointing some administrative concepts from the Islamic view, such as administration, state, government, and nation. At the end of the analysis the study reached some characteristics of the Islamic administration which constructs its function upon five Islamic law-shaped principles, as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Maintaining religion, Maintaining life, Maintaining mind, Maintaining offspring. Maintaining wealth. The five distinguished principles are the backbone of any administrative behavior and activities in the Islamic administration. Therefore, the concept and practice of the Islamic administration are directly attached to the strongly-based faith of worshipping Allah, the Almighty.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz