تحميل الملف المرفق

W
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
< <<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
..
<<
<<
<<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<<
< <<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
..
<N
<
<
&
!
"# $ %
(
'
&.* ! A * B C D* @ *7 8 9*: 1 *: ;*' <*= >*? & )' *' # *+ , - .* ' .*/)0 1 2'3 4 56
Q &1 2'3 4 E ,
F) < G H'I J K' . ! , L< ! ;' M< ' N GOP K OP 'O< , L< '
, 2 * B Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering YFATFWYXW (;** #J * .7 * )R# * 7= STU**V
^_ .* A ! `a*? b*6J *c b* 8 *\ * 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
B 'O*< ] *\Q Z<* ;* . [ !
&effg
B .d d . R# < 4 .P# ]2[2' G2H 'O< B 1 2'3 4 E # <:
*<l 'O*< ] *\Q 1 *: ;*' >*HR)' #k J G2* ' ej ;*' )*dV 4 *E h * , *7 7 < ,)*Ki 7
1 2**'3 *Ll G ;**' E)** * & *K ' >**HR)' #k J *R ' j ;**' )**dV m U**<V ,)**Ki * V Gn
, 2 * B .*
.*
, o*p G_ k_ .
* *Lq .* # 7' r5*
'O*< ] *\Q 1 *: ;' . 2 5!
G )*KA= * V &u a* v* ' ] *\Q * _ t* l 'O*< ] *\Q B 1 2*'3 4 *E ,
R s= )KA= r:3
.
* `a*? .* \ w)*A
K6 U<V <R z 'O< ] \Q 1 : ;' . 2 5! 1 2'3 ;' wr V xys0
& K= L< ' bR{2= B )
r V 4HU J < k .T <Z! K= \Q 4: = K Ll oV
:
&1 2*'3 4 *E , *
F)* < G *H'I J *K' . ! , L< ! ;' M< ' N GOP K OP 'O< , L< '
|** J2**0 }D**= * Q &1 2**'3 4 * E , *
B 'O**< 1 5<** .** T V G * ^_ .** # S6 * ? * Q
.* # S' *Q * V &1 2*'3 4 *E , *
*~• € 5<* ;*H/ •
'O< K
27R • ‚J !
&. ƒ# „ .+ +
27R 'O< B 1 2'3 4 E . 6 H! .l97' .
w#2 =
:
w * H' G2**HR *Q * I6 > *< & * ] *\Q * * V w * *K tR *l .**H ! B 'O**< ] *\Q
;*' 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
w * 6 F)* = *Q G2*HR *…# ] \7 a? G V &1 2'3 4 E ,
w '
&u - S dR ' J20
;' E)
:
:
^_ m *K= * V 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
B 'O*< , L< ' Z< . T V } [2= ^_ . # m K=
& *K 2Q 4** Q .**H ! B 'O**< ] *\Q B .** <† 1 2**'3 4 *E , *
.** 6 H! .**l97' .**
b**[
4 * E .** 6 H' 1 * ‡ B
'O**< . * B ' * w RJ * P#_ w * J .** #
* = G ;**H/ > * <
1V The FATF is an inter-governmental body whose purpose is the development and promotion<of policies, both at national
and international levels, to combat money laundering and terrorist<financing. The FATF is an independent international
body whose Secretariat is housed at the OECD.<The thirty-one member countries and governments of the FATF are:
Argentina; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Brazil; Canada; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hong Kong,
China; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Kingdom of the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway;
Portugal; the Russian Federation; Singapore; South Africa; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom;
and the United States. The European Commission and the Gulf Co-operation Council are also members of the FATF.
<<
<O
<
<
&1 2'3
:
'O*< ] *\Q B 1 2*'3 4 *E 12*l t*
, *V)
, '2 !
2Q | F ) < tl
Q
.*5 , * #J J2*0 * 127 ;H/ Q > <
]2[2! a? 12l . ) .5 , #J
b \R z
&1 *ˆ a*? B *ƒ ) .* ) , * # ; *[ . # C = ;H/ Q V &]2[2! a? 12l . )
4 *5 .*
"# *L< | ; K 6 tR % h 76 ]2[2! 12l .Rs ‰• .5 #J
, # '
,k *% `a*? F)* <*R m2 &.' 1 2'3 4 E ,
F ) < 1 : ;' 'O< ] \Q B 1 2'3
* 27 ‚J * ! |*
Z<* 1 2*'3 > * 5 ;*H/ ;*H' C V Š)P b' &. # `a? B "# L<
'O*< ] *\Q B , )*5+ .* d… ‚J ! `a? = t l &,
`a? ~• 'O< J27 .6 V H‹ •
•* ]2[2! 12l .Rs ‰• .5 #J
, # ;' & € : ;' 1 2'3 4 E ;H/ ;H' •
: K ' J 6 tl
K bŒ
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). Paris.
Report on Money Laundering and Terrorist
Financing and Typologies, 2003-2004.
" *?#• 4*R2~ ;* wk • * <R t* l &" *?#• 4R2~ 1 2'3 4 E 4ƒ
Ž- • ; )R)7< • <R
b* # )*R)7< )*V- *Q & 'O*< 1 *: ;*' 1 2*'3 4 *E ;* • * <R V . q) rE , • € 1 : ;'
J )*63 1 *: ;*' 1 2*'3 4 *E ;* )R)7< • <R + & 'O< ] \Q B 1 2'3 4 E € : ;' h ,k l
&
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)(1). Examples of money laundering and suspicious
transactions involving insurance, (October 2004).
, R2*** <
'O***< 1 **: ;***' 1 2***'3 4 **E , **
.***
,k **% |*** ;*** )***R)7< • ** <R
&. ! .Œ 2 . 9H k
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS), December 2004. INSURANCE PRINCIPLES,
STANDARDS AND GUIDANCE PAPERS. Guidance Paper No. 5. GUIDANCE PAPER ON ANTI-MONEY
&LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM
.* ! , ' *p , * \Q B 1 2*'3 4 E ,
• l G H'_ ; <R B NJ P#• 4
• <R
J2*K0 ;* • * <R * V 1 2*'3 4 E . 6 H! K = ;H ! 4ƒ 2 ;' J ; • <R + .T <Z!
&1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' B (FATF)
MROS, Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland, 3003 Berne. 5th Annual Report (2002). April, 2003.
.Œ)U** 1 * # {2** b * <
;* • * <R * V &effe *
N) * R2 1 2**'3 4 * E )R# * 7= v**<H' ;** #J * )**R)7< • * <R
1 *: v*<H! ? 7 = • .
. † )R# 7< ; .R) R2 .RJ ‹k
& K ;' 'O< ] \Q G V Q 1 2'3 4 E € : ;' h • 4ƒ 2
1 V The IAIS was established in 1994D c/o Bank for International Settlements, Basel, SwitzerlandE. Its membership includes
insurance regulators and<supervisors of<some 180 jurisdictions in more than 120 countries. The IAIS contributes to
assessments of jurisdictions’ observance of standards in close collaboration<with the IMF and World Bank.<<The IAIS
provides input to the International Accounting<Standards Board’s work in establishing standards for insurance accounting
and has two<representatives on their Insurance Working Group, and one on their Standards Advisory Council. It<also has
observer status on the Financial Action Task Force.
<<
<P
<
<
|* F)* h t* l &.* #
*~_ B >Œ <* k "2 * 3 >ƒ )7< k "2 3
&1 2'3 4 E B 27 `a? 1 5< ;H/ C V G b' .'
'O< J27
(>=n 2
u-
tl
H‹ •
!"
<
27
$#
Q . ‘ ;' . # G2H<=
& < ? 1 2'3 4 E 2KT'
& 'O< ] \Q . ?
& 'O< ] \Q B 1 2'3 4 E
'()*+ ,
,
-) . / !0 .%
-) . )*+ .%1%
,)*Ki *Q &G *'s ;' ;R 7 ’2 ?#2Ki
|/ z t l .+ < ' )? i 1 2'3 4 E )? i
* u** - * ,)U**< *+ R *V2H v**R)K= ƒ )**0 )**+ * “ *[ 8 * \ *
* <! , *Rk2 B wk
# * ' e•g 4 *E <*R t* l .* ƒ 7 ” # * .* HR)'3 * <! , *Rk2 >=O*= &> * >* † R2< !
1 J —R# H )
1 J|
V G
! + Y#k J # ' –fW \R_ K = w R2 #k J
J *‹k 1 J |* *+ , # *Z .*L< ! .R2 * n 1 * *+ , # *Z! # *L< *KŒ =#k . =
HR)'
w * w * ' w- *' u *H! .** Vr'3 * <! , *Rk2 ) *R2 ;**' 4**V * R * V &“ * • 62 *
&1 2'3 4 5
J * KR 4HU** .** 9H k . 6) * ! , ' * p # U**< 4**i B )? * A `a**? 8 * \ ] * = * R s= * 7
.RJ * <Q # * + ;**' * € * ! z * 1 J ;**' * R 8#˜**= )? * i S *
* <l >! * NJ * <Qk @ U**
B * K *=
*RJ˜= Na* # * * . 6) *! .* ! , ' *p 4*' H= C*Q2<R t l & r\: . <0
*l * ™ . * * = -_ . 7 p . K! . 2 7 rR ! ;' # Œ_ ; [ >! NJ <Qk @ U
.* ' . * ˜' 1 *: ;*' J <R >' )0• @ U G V ! &. ! , ˜! K
< =• „ 3 ?
12* 3 ;* )*A |*5= . * ˜! G3
>*' )0• @ U B . ˜! y # ' >Ti2' | @#2= v
.** ' )0• .H U** ;**' xys**0 } *= @ U** a**? B @#2**<= .** ! . * ˜! GI**6 .** ' )0• .?2 U**!
*
.* A < , \ * *
*! y \* 2 .* 7 * w * w)+O*= ` šk a? 4d/ > < & K T
& 4HU NJ <Qk @ U
+ ;' y
.* < NJ *<Qk G * < .* A ' )*R)7= B J# 2* .* =n , )*P˜! ;*' )? *A u* = #2*\: }D<=
(1)
(z B 1 2'3 4 E )? i ;
2002
OCED
1 : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Twenty countries originally signed the Convention on the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development on 14 December 1960. Since then a further ten countries
have become members of the Organisation. The Member countries of the Organisation are: AUSTRALIA, AUSTRIA,
BELGIUM, CANADA, CZECH REPUBLIC, DENMARK, FINLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE,
HUNGARY, ICELAND, IRELAND, ITALY, JAPAN, KOREA, LUXEMBOURG, MEXICO, NETHERLANDS, NEW
<Q
<
<
* *' > * *7 8 * , )R *7< w *76 z * B > •
*Ll G ^_ Xjjž * , y *l_ Z<** . * `a**? rU**=
L% J3 % 4+ / &w R2 >HR)' #k J G2 R)= XŸ– œG2
&
Ll B . J J <Qk > H M=
*' 2*? #k J G2* R)= YeW > 2 * xR2 K E <R • › !
> % 1 2'3 4 E ,
Ll › R
&> * • >! * >** † M= * ;**' •–œe
–jf
' Š 9R 1 2'3 4 E ,
Ll —R)7= 4HU 1 2'3 4 E ,
R H
! y op ;' . ™ ,# Q
&. !
# L< Ll ;' •X– 1J R
2 E K 6 ¡ • . ! 1 ! 8 2 B , ' < > _ ;' •e– 2 1 2'3 4 E ,
4d~
w *• 4HU*R *c .RJ *<Qk ’ *™
* ™ C i2< * * <?k G J 1 2*'3 J < k K< )6 1 2'3
&. ! 8 2 3 1 <: ^_ NJ˜R # d< k ¢ '
wr V
&#k J # ' Xfff œ £–f
' . ! . ! sV )! o w R2 K E <R • 1 2'3 Ll › R
> 2*l
* ) > • > † M= ;' •–fœ •e–
'
# B 1 2'3 4 E ,
Ll › R
& \Ro > • > † M= ;' •Xg œ •£
' u U< .R#2K ™ > • > † M= •Xf
# * ' gŸj .* 7 *H L B y D7 ^_ 1 2' 4 E . DQ X¤Xž . l_ ^_ ’): .K0 ;' , '2 ! rU=
&Xjj•
C < ' <l . H L . ! , ) Z! l S•U l Xjjg
.R K a ' u - #k J
> 2**q Xjj• * C *< ' *<l Xjjg * .**R K a* ' ¥)• * B K *E h •** 1 2**'3 *Ll # *7R
G2* ' žŸ¤£ > 2*l 9T „T B ¦#2 V2 B K E h • 1 2'3 Ll # 7R V &#k J G2 ' –Ÿž•
&#k J
y *T:_ m *K .** 2 Q r**E .\U** ;**' . * <! 1 2**'3 4**R2‹ .**
i *T<lk ;* .* 2 7 . ˜ ! v L< w ')0 vH=# §ZP N
:,
-) . / !0 .21%
* 1 2**'3 4 *E } \ *' “** \R
' 1 2'3 `a€ #2A† # !
& )™ a? ,
<…
N B • *‹ G ;*H/ *K I6 > *<
. )U*! r*E Š * #3 * 2= , *
b ™ .R# )[ .
>?
.*
`a*? CU*V )Œ *¨ F *T© s* <= “Œ * ' ;* J 1 2'3 4 E t R t l z B G H'
G_ t* l & *K< 6 *
“Œ * ! u* = B 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
.* 6 H' M' )* J2*0
v u4* / + ; 6 ? 2< 2' Q ;Ra J )6ª . 2 7 rE 12 3 ] 0#_ 2? 1 2'3 4 E ,
;' m €
4 *E @ U* s*V)= C* <« > *<
)7< *' .* ' A * b*< <= “Œ * ' 1 *: ;*' 1 2*'3 4*7 ^_ 4 5
&1 2'3 4 E ,
K _S
• . l) w = w 6 )50 1 2'3
*K ' .* l)' 4*V 4 *‹
*l .* 6J *K
4 *‹ G ;*H/ 4*l )' • d* 1 2*'3 4 *E )/
(>=OR V u - ’):3 2 = K ' l 2 4 ‹ ’):3 ; . 7< '
PLACEMENT 1 l• . l)'
ZEALAND, NORWAY, POLAND, PORTUGAL, SLOVAK REPUBLIC, SPAIN, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND,
TURKEY, UNITED KINGDOM and UNITED STATES.
<R
<
<
;* u* - B) *! *A B .*R 7 1 2'3 1 :J_ <R t l 1 2'3 4 E .
B .R
.\7 >?
& J * <' . 6) *' , *l B )P ' K R_ w 0 r5 › ' ^_ r H .R 7 › ! .ƒsš “R)Œ
* K *‹ <*R •*
?rE . 9H k , R2 < , H U 4d' .R 7 , J y )P B K' Z<
.\U** 3 ;**' w ** v**R)Q 4HU** 1 **l• .** l)' B 12** 3 ¥)** <= &)**: G **H' B K **R_ u** &1 2'3 `a? # ' G2H= • 1 B N . Tp .RJ <Qk
LAYERING .ƒ K<
Q9
. \5< . l)'
K *E J )*! 1 2*'3 .*Q „* Œ .*
K 6 <= 1 2'3 4 E .
4l )' ;' . d . l)! >?
* #3 u*R)‹ m *K .* <<! .* ! . 6) *! , *
;*' R “R)Œ ; . )U! rE ?#J …
>* Q_ 1 * sV)'
. 0 1 J B . ' sV )' 1 : ;' u - <R t l . 3 ?#J ' ; w
&.R2Q .RJ <Q .
.R2Q . ' .
6 G H' N
>! B) ' sV)' r V
1 *: ;*' #)*H<! * #3 4*R2‹ .R# d<* , J b* y )*P 1 *: ;*' J *
#3 4R2‹ <R
1 ˜ * G J 1 2*'3 4 *E b* ' , y )*0_ B .* <! r*E z 1 J ;' J B J202! , % ;' J
, ' : b 4 7' K
, R2 < `a? # Ki_ <R t l . ƒ K K<K0
1 2'3 `a? # ' ;
&w 2 Q w)KA' K HR c
INTEGRATION 4' H<
M' . l)'
J * <Qk B . 2 * 5! 1 2**'3 M**'J * K 6 <**R 1 2**'3 4 * E .**
4**l )' ;**' r**:3 .** l)! >**?
1 2*'3 u* = 1 :J_ J _ . l)! `a? B <= &. ' A #J ' ;' .
<! 1 2'3
K “R)T< v 6
B , )?2**ˆ v?a** 4**d' .** d 12** 3 # **7 B # d<** k 4**d' .** 2 Q .RJ **<Q .\U** B
h •** ;V * '3 r**E ;V * ' B J * .** l)! `a**? B . 2 * 5! 12** 3 # d<** <**R &.**R# š , # D**'
# d<** -)**6 * 7=
)7< * ' r**E , J * Q b**< <= ;V * '3 `a**? S** V -_ .** ¬ * K 6 ? * 2=
&J
(4d' v
4l )! `a? ~• ¥2 1 5< J <R
G * . 6) *! , % B
R_ 4K
w
r5 › ' ^_ r H › ! s¡ t l (v V9
&.K P N # +_
&u >Ti2' 4 Q ;' > : ˜Œ 2<
&. l
. 6) ! , H U
K 3 , # 7 y )P
&. 9H k . ! , R2 <
&] R• B > n v
;ƒ H' 1 5<
& K7R)Œ ; ¥2 b' 4' < < . ? , V)P .' Q_
'O< ] \Q . ? &e
*
'O**< ] * \Q .** ? }D**<= &>! * ’2< * ! * .** K! .RJ * <Qk , * \7 ;**' 'O**< ] * \Q
(. =n , )P˜! 1 : ;' >! ’2< !
'O< @ Q Ll &X
<S
<
<
;**' 'O**<
*
'O*<
- Z**P3
*% *
'O**< (>**? . * ƒ# * Q .**+ + ;**' 'O**< . * G2**H<=
wk * _ 'O*< @ *Q *Ll #2\= YXW Q# >=n 1 ™ }[2R & 'O< J _ # )[3
&effg œXjj• 9T B z B # )[3 ;' 'O<
%
effg œXjj•Y>HR)' #k J G2 W . !
'O< @ Q Ll #2\= YXW Q# 1 0
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
Xjj•
Xž£g
X–g¤
X¤¤ž
X–X•
X¤e¤
Xe£–
Xež•
Xfj•
j£f
je£
jXg
•jX
ej¤X
ežge
e¤Xž
e¤¤–
egg£
eXžž
%
'O<
# )[3 ;' 'O<
>
•
Source: Sigma1 research papers, no: 9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
;*' 'O*<
*% *
'O*<
wk *
_ 'O*< @ *Q *Ll #2*\= YeW *Q# 1 *™ }*[2R V
&effg œ Xjj• 9T B .RJ2
. ) .H ! B # )[3
effg œXjj• Y>HR)' #k J G2 'W .RJ2
B 'O< @ Q Ll #2\= YeW Q# 1 0
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
Xjj•
gj
g•
gX
gX
gX
gX
jfe
•ž£
£¤–
£¤¤
£–X
£•f
j¤X
jf–
££ž
££–
£•e
•XX
%
'O<
# )[3 ;' 'O<
>
•
Source: Sigma research papers, no: 9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
3000
2500
2000
The World
1500
Saudi Arabia
1000
500
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
YXW Q# 4HP
effg œXjj• Y>HR)' #k J G2 W .H ! B z
B 'O< @ Q Ll #2\=
'O< >' s • “ \< effe o 62 a ' .H ! B , #
>' s • 'O< “ \= K
7
.* # 7' effg * B r *V 4HU* 'O*< @ *Q Ll 2• ^_ effe 2 2R a '
7!
>
> * < 'O*< .* Œ2 .V)U* S*77l *Q &YeW *Q# “ * 1 *™ ;*' }D<R V u - effX
@ * Q3 B r * V 2**• 1 * ' effe * B NJ2 * 'O**< 82** t** + > 2**l * ,-2 <** •**
B NJ2 * 82 * B ;'˜*' o*V K* 0 *c “ * * .* # 7' •–f > 2l › effg
B. †
*R ™ 'O*< *A “* \= NJ2 * 'O< 82 ^_ . 0 , V)P 12:J NJ˜R G bQ2<R & 9T u =
& 'O< @ Q Ll B 2 ;' Rs' “ 7‹ ^_ effg
B # Na
(effg œ Xjjf 9T B z B 'O< J _ @ Q Ll #2\= YgW Q# >=n 1 ™ }[2R V
< <J Swiss Reinsurance Company, Economic Research & Consulting, ZurichV1
<T
<
<
effg œ Xjjf Y>HR)' #k J G2 W z
B 'O< J _ @ Q Ll #2\= YgW Q# 1 0
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjj–
Xjjf
X¤ž
Xe•Ÿ¤
XXf٣
j£Ÿ–
jgŸe
žXŸg
ejŸ–
e–Ÿ¤
eeŸž
efŸ¤
XXŸ£
£Ÿ•
X£–Ÿ–
X–gŸ•
XggŸg
XX£Ÿj
Xf¤Ÿj
žjŸX
# )[3 ;' 'O<
%
'O<
>
•
Source: International Association of Insurance Supervisors, Global Reinsurance Market Report 2003, December, 2004.
'O< @ Q ;' >! J)T v
® 2<' &e
(effg œXjjj 9T B z B 'O< @ Q ;' J)T v
® 2<' Y¤W Q# >=n 1 ™ }[2R
effg – Xjjj >HR)'3 #k
'O< @ Q ;' >! J)T v
® 2<' Y¤W Q# 1 0
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
¤žjŸž
¤eeŸj
gjgŸg
¤f¤Ÿj
g•£Ÿg
ež£ŸX
e¤£Ÿg
eg–ŸX
e–eŸX
eg–Ÿ¤
efeŸ–
X£–Ÿž
X–•Ÿe
X–eŸ•
X–XŸj
'O< ;' J)T v
® 2<'
'O< ;' J)T v
® 2<'
# )[3 ;' 'O< ;' J)T v
® 2<'
%
Source: Sigma research papers, no: 9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
(effg œXjjj 9T B 'O< @ Q ;' NJ2
effg – Xjjj >HR)'3 #k
J)T v
® 2<' Y–W Q# >=n 1 ™ }[2R
'O< @ Q ;' NJ2
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
¤XŸe
¤XŸž
¤£Ÿe
gžŸj
g•ŸX
XŸ£
–ŸX
fŸž
fŸž
fŸž
gjŸ–
g–ŸX
¤žŸ–
gžŸg
g£Ÿ–
J)T v
® 2<' Y–W Q# 1 0
'O< ;' J)T v
® 2<'
'O< ;' J)T v
® 2<'
# )[3 ;' 'O< ;' J)T v
® 2<'
%
Source: Sigma research papers, no:9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
41.2
469.6
2003
41.6
422.9
2002
47.2
393.3
2001
36.9
404.9
2000
0
100
38.1
387.3
1999
200
300
p.p.p.inrl
400
500
600
p.p.p.s.a
YeW Q# 4HP
effg œ Xjjj 'O< @ Q ;' NJ2
>! J)T v
#2\=
& 'O< @ Q ;' >! J)T v
® 2<' ( inrl&ppp
& 'O< @ Q ;' >! J)T v
® 2<' (ppp.sa
9**T B >! *
> *
>
• >** † M= * B 'O**<
• > † M= B 'O< K • .R2•! .
&g
K** • .**R2•! . * YžW *Q# >**=n 1 *™ }**[2R
(effg œ Xjjj
<U
<
<
effg œ Xjjj >!
>
• > † M=
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
•Ÿfž
•ŸX¤
£Ÿ•g
£Ÿ•¤
£Ÿ–e
¤Ÿ–j
¤Ÿ£ž
¤Ÿž•
¤Ÿ••
¤Ÿ–£
gŸ¤•
gŸg•
gŸX–
eŸjž
eŸj–
B 'O< @ Q
K • .R2•! .
YžW Q# 1 0
'O< >
%
_ K • .R2•! .
'O<
K • .R2•! .
# )[3 ;' 'O<
K • .R2•! .
Source: Sigma research papers, no:9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
9*T B NJ2 * >
• > † M=
B 'O<
effg œ Xjjj NJ2
>
effg
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
fŸ¤£
fŸ¤•
fŸ–g
fŸ¤¤
fŸ–ž
fŸfe
fŸfe
fŸfX
fŸfX
fŸ––
fŸ¤–
fŸ¤ž
fŸ–e
fŸ¤g
fŸfX
K • .R2•! .
• > † M=
B 'O<
Y£W Q# >=n 1 ™ }[2R
(effg œ Xjjj
K • .R2•! .
Y£W Q# 1 0
'O< >
%
_ K • .R2•! .
'O<
K • .R2•! .
# )[• ;' 'O<
K • .R2•! .
Source: Sigma research papers, no: 9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
9
8
7
6
5
world
4
saudi arabia
3
2
1
0
1999
effg œ Xjjj NJ2
, )**P˜! ^_ )A **
2000
>!
2001
2002
2003
YgW Q# 4HP
> • > † M=
'O**< ] **\Q B .**H
>! **
effe
effX
efff
Xjjj
–e
¤j
¤–
¤•
–f
£j
•f
•ž
•¤
£j
¤j
¤ž
¤X
¤g
¤g
ž•
ž–
žf
že
–ž
••
jf
•£
••
•X
K • .R2•! .
v** =9 Y•W **Q# >**=n 1 **™ }**[2R * V
&effg œ Xjjj 9T B .7
effg œ Xjjj 'O< ] \Q B .RJ2
effg
B 'O<
>!
v =9 Y•W Q# 1 0
@ Q3 >
%
_ Ll
'O< @ Q Ll
# )[3 ;' 'O< @ Q Ll
@ Q3 >
>
• > † M=
_ ;' J)T v
B 'O< >
® 2<'
_ K _.
Source: Sigma research papers, no:9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
<ML
<
<
] *\7 a*? C *[ }*[2= V w !
R s<!
'O< ] \Q . ? K 2 ‡ B .7
1 ™ }[2=
(. =n " 3 ^_ b0)R Q Na .H ! B R U
| 4 Q ;' ,
#3 B )' 1 3 'O< .H ! S6) 76 &w
.H ! ^_ 'O< 12:J .+ l
.* l)' >*? &1 9 * , V)*P J2*0 b*' 1 9 * #2*Ki .*R b' u - . ! N# L< 'O< , V)P
&z 1 J ;' R
. # 7' .dR l
> * < 'O*< , V)*P .* Q )' *A # * S7 * •* 9*T 1 2*Œ NJ2 *
'O*= *A J2*0 *
} * = 9**T u** = B # * L< # { ;**H= * 6 &***?X¤e¤¯ž¯e °R# * = ge¯ * Q# >**H ! 2** )! v**02…
.*76 2! S*~ S•U* •* > * < 'O< . Œ2 .V)U
6 'O< , V)P ;' N 4 L <
&Xj•–
B >H ' 2 )' v02… K L =
&. )U . l ;' 'O< J27 Hq “ <= . RJ "
( 'O< ] \Q B 1 2'3 4 E &g
.*T <¨ . HU< # d< k # :Jk , L< ' 7= V )\p yv 4R2‹ .T i 'O< .
7=
;' ,k ‡ .+ + ¥ ? &, '2H% . ™ J <' , V)U ^_ J )63 ;' xy <
H K< ! ;'
`a*? & 'O*< J * _
*% *
'O*< # )*[3 ;*' 'O*< >? , L< ! ]2 w 76 'O< .
1 2**'3 4 * E , *
• * % .**[) .** ! , ' * p . * B , * L< ! ;* ' N GO**P K O**P , * L< !
,*
• *% ;*Hc 1 *‡ 'O*< ] *\Q G .*
"# *L< S *[ 7 & € : ;' " ?#• 4R2~
(. =n 4' 2 w)A
: ;' " ?#• 4R2~ 1 2'3 4 E
& 'O< .
Ll .' Z[
& K 12 % . 2K
'O< , L< ' ]2 =
&± 'O< @ U . V)= 4H ?
& l2 .
J l ,k % | B 'O< 8 \ ’ <R Q
•* .V)U m )P_ . Q) G2 D« k ) ² y \ 1 : ;' J
'O< , L< ' bR{2= <R
& K= L< ' bR{2< G2'27R
* R ‹ G * l3 |** B v * ;**' 4** ¡ * c * ;'˜**! r**E 'O**< .**7 + ;**' T< * ! G2**HR * Q
& K ' 4V . ZP
Z<** . *[ ! , 2 * B FATF ;** #J * 1 2**'3 4 *E , *
8)*Œ 12**l )R# *7= ,)**Ki *7
• l)*' B &1 2*'3 4 *E , *
.*[) ' 'O*< , * \Q v* E G 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
B 'O<
>Q * B *K
'O*< ] *\Q B 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
)*\: .* Œ m <*: ,)*Ki * V &M' * * Q9
& 'O< ] \Q B 1 2'3 4 5 . : rR ' )R2\= "20 ± R Q c . ! , \7
'O< 1 : ;' 1 2'3 4 E ,
Ž- • &Xœg
&w * r5*
*V˜' .*R#26 # *¬ . 7< *' . <l r V # : 1 <
' ® B 'O<
# *p * ? )*\p 4*d <R t* l &. )U*! r*E * 2' * .*A6
* ! a*? 1 2*'3 4 E 45< R
4* Q ;*' K=#J *' K6 U<V .L < . )U! rE 1 2'3 G 76 1 <l B . 7< ! . <lk r H
<MM
<
<
@ *Q ;*' ` *7TR *' B 4*d <= *V˜' .\ * # *¬ * ? 1 *! 4* E > DR > < &.
'O*< J2*7
# )[3 ;' 'O< J27
Z< ;H/ & = )+ >Q
.A6 † m K
*K m# * <! ‚J * ! |* 1 5<* 1 *: ;' u - )P ' 4HU 1 2'3 4 E ,
(>=n 2
6 7(
<Z! , \
u'O<
B %
'O< J27 B
4 5 .%1%13
“**l * * K6 <: * J * 'O**< J2**7 § *= t** l & *7 B)* \ sƒ *™ J2**7 ;**' 'O**< *7
.0 % G J . 's = ' y K< 4 Q 'O< 7 y K _ B . ' _ rE
S V . ' _ 'O< .V)P
G J .** 's *= ' y *K< 4** Q < T *=
'O**< *7 y *K _ B * ;'˜**! “**l * & * ;'˜**! .**76 2' ^_
&® *7 ;*' . 7 <! ! b' v <R ® 7 ;' xys0 ;'˜ ;'˜! J)R > < &;'˜! .76 2' ^_ .0 %
y *K _ G2*V .* l B * ' 4*Q 2*? * Q ;' 7 y K _ G2V . l B ;'˜ ® 7 ;' J ! ys™ G_ k_
& r *7 J *! .TR) =
R ! w 76 . % u = B ® 7 ;' J ! ys™ J <R t l &;'˜! 4 Q ;' 7
1 2*'3 4 *E B * ! a*? 1 5<* ;*H/ &YXWw D*R “*% a? . )
'O<
2Q | ; DR V
(>=n 2
(YeW# )[3 ;' 'O< J27
(>=n 2
# )[3 ;' 'O< B • d K l )… 1 2'3 4 E .
“7 <=
1 l• . l)'
&# )*[3 ;*' 'O*= .*7 + y )*P v* \ y \* 2 *l ^_ 1 2*'3 4* E *7<R ' * . l)! `a? “7 <=
.V)U* .*7+ * wJ * < u* - . *ZU .R2€ .Q \
Z< 4
.R2? ;' VO< J <R t l
<*R ® * 2 4* Q ;*' . * ! @ *Q3 *R ‹ <*R . * ! .7 +2 b Q2= # <:
&#
a? B
&. !
. † 'O< .V)P ^_ K R2‹
. \5< . l)'
.*7 +2 y *5 _ v* \ w# *P_ w d*' ;R)K*P > 2*l * 4*
;' .V)U
<= ' . l)! `a? “7 <=
1 *: ;*' .* 26 ! @ *Q3 ;*' ys*0 ] 09* v* Œ 4*
.* p m )*A r*5= v
7 yK_
a*? # *' ;*' “*7 < *
- *p
*l B u U* a? ] RI 1 ! 4 E 27R m2 &B) ' u P
b*6J *' * 8)*T B 4*d <! 12 *5! 1 ! ;' ys³ . D< <= > < &] )U' `# ' G )KAR u U
&>Q
.A6 † m K K ' J9 '
@ Q ;'
M' . l)'
r**E .** 7 7l 12** y )**P B @ * Q3 ;**' J9 * ! ys**™ Z<** <**R ' * .** l)! `a**? “**7 <=
&’): 'O= .7 + y )P . 7 7l
<÷<ä{Þ_<î{×Â<<{{âMPNQKOKM<Gè…^{iæ<QURKM<Ü{Î…<ë…]‡ç{Ö]<…]†{ÏÖ]<g{qç²<ì… ^’Ö]æ<Hë çÊÖ]<êÞæ^ÃjÖ]<°Ú`jÖ]<Ý^¿ßÖ<íè/ŠËjÖ]<ívñøÖ]<àÚ<áçŠÛ¤]æ<íÃe]†Ö]<ì ^¹]<Ù^n¹]<Øéf‰<î×Â<k’Þ<M
<J<åõ^{ÇÖc<]<]ƒc<°Ú`{jÖ]<à{Ú<íé–{Ïß¹]</Æ<삹]<àÂ<ÅçÊ‚¹]<Õ]de÷]< …<íÒ†QÖ]<î×Â<äÞ_æ<HÔÖƒ<»<íÒ†QÖ]<Ðu<î×Â<°Ú`jÖ]<íÏémæ<“ßi<V<^Ú<ÙçÃ˹]<ë…^‰<°Ú`jÖ]<ð^ÇÖc<íÒ†Q×Ö<‡ç«
< <Jl‚qæ<ác<l^fÖ^h¹]<íèçŠi<‚Ãe<ì/’ÏÖ]< ‚¹]<Ùæ‚q<gŠu<ÅçÊ‚¹]<Õ]de÷]<àÚ<ðˆq< ] d‰]æ<H°Ú`jÖ]<ð^ÇÖc<äÖ<àÚöÛ×Ö<‡ç«<äÞ_æ
<x×h<’{Ú<ë çÊ{Ö]<êÞæ^ÃjÖ]<°Ú`jÖ]<l^Ò†e<ífÎ]†Ú<Ý^¿ßÖ<íè/ŠËjÖ]<ívñøÖ]<äé×Â<kÏ×m _<‚Îæ<J<íéÞ‚¹]<íéÖæöй]<àÚ<°Ú`jÖ]æ<Hl<^Ó×jÛ¹]<æ_<ð^éeù]<î×Â<ë†vfÖ]æ<ëlÖ]<°Ú`jÖ]<ØÛQè<N
< <JÝ^ÃÖ]<°Ú`jÖ]
<MN
<
<
* * ' 2***? 'O***< * *7 .*** 2 7 ‚J * * ! * *l 1 5<***
* *7 { 2***0 1 5<*** v*** 0 ^_ <***R * *Q
* 4** Q ;**' .**T <¨ * 7
'O**= .**7 + ;**' )**dV # * _ v** \ 1 * ! 4** E 2**7R t** l YXW.V# U**!
7< * &w * 0# : )*:n | * G2*HR w *
KD G2HR Q w
K V G2HR Q 'O= , V)P
SQ2 „T B “ƒ +2 b
y 5 _ <R Q t l &“ƒ +2 `a? y 5 _ v \ , V)U `a? ^_ u 4 5
&# * A ª xy#J * <' .**Q)T<' , * Q B u** - * >Q * y * 5 _ <**R
* ' °R# *= B * l y *5 _ <**R *Q
@ *Q3 *7 .* '˜! , V)U* b*
;*' . 6) *' , H *P * .* % `a*? B 1 *! 4* E [ 7<
.* % `a*? B 1 2*'3 `a*? # ' )KAR t l - p
lBu, H U ] R_ <R &. 09 !
&] )U'
(YeW- ZP3
'O< J27
YgW
)*: ± 'O*= ys*0 * Y¤W® <Z! 'O< 7
% ’ ! 'O< 7 . ¬ J27 `a? N2<‹
(>=OR ' 7 . T = v Œ @ Q3 b6J ;
;'˜! CQ2=
v=9R &Y–WN# :J N# d<
& 7 y K<
.** ' * ƒ 6 1 * … ) d< * ;'˜**! ’ * ›** ! ¥)**= &w * 7 .7 < * ! . T * < .** Q * 12 * %
* 12 *% & *K “*T<R .*R# J , 9*6 * “ < *! ›* ! ® *7= &.R# J #2
ƒ
12 %
& R 0 'O= .7 + y )P B › ! Z<
& = l . Œ K5 ' b6J ) < R l , 6J
s* R * I6 4*Q3 * , 2 * „*‘ • *+ # )*' * k_ . T *= . Q ; D<R k J27 v E G V !
&YžW, 2
`a? 1 : € . R)7= . Q R ‹
<íÛéÎ<ífŠÞ<Ù ^Ãè<…†Ï¹]<¼ŠÏÖ]<àÚ<íf<ŠÞ<î×Â<àÚöÚ<ØÒ<Ø’¬<êÖ^jÖ^eæ<HíË×j§<ÜéÏeæ<°Ú`jÖ]<Åç•çÚ<‹ËÞ<î×Â<°Ú`i<íÒ†e<àÚ<†nÒ_<ï‚Ö<°Ú`i<íÏémæ<àÚ<†nÒ_<…]‚‘c<á^ÓÚc<çâ<O
< <Jv^–è_<ì‚Â^ÏÖ]<å„x<v^ÏÊæ<ÅçÊ‚¹]<˜èçÃjÖ]<»<àÚö¹]<gé’Þ<‚è‚z<Üjè<^ÛÒ<HÐñ^mçÖ]<ÅçÛ¥<ÜéÎ<±c<äjÏémæ
<êÞæ^{ÃjÖ]<°Ú`{jÖ]<l^Ò†{e<í{fÎ]†Ú<Ý^{¿ßÖ<íè/Š{ËjÖ]<í<{vñøÖ]<ä{é×Â<k{Ï×m<_<‚{Îæ<J¼<×j~¹]<ì^é£]<î×Â<°Ú`jÖ]æ<ì^ÊçÖ]æ<ð^ÏfÖ]<l÷^£<ì^é£]<î×Â<°Ú`jÖ]æ<Hl^e^‘ý]<àÚ<°Ú`jÖ]<ØÛQè<M
< <J…^} ÷]æ<íè^Û£]<°Ú`i<x×h’Ú<ë çÊÖ]
< <J^â‚éÂ]çÚ<»<íÏvjй]<½^ŠÎù]<ÄÊ <»<äÖ<àÚö¹]<…]†Ûj‰]<½†Qe<Hì^ÊçÖ]<äéÊ<p‚z<kÎæ<ë_<»<äÖ<àÚö¹]<ì^Êæ<‚ßÂ<‚ÏÃÖ^e< ‚‚]<‚éËjŠÛ×Ö<°Ú`i<È×fÚ<ÄÊ <àÛ–è<ë„Ö]<‚ÏÃÖ]<ÔÖƒ<çâ<N
<½<†Q{e<Hì^{é£]<‚{éÎ<î{×Â<ä{Ö<àÚö{¹]<Ø{¾<]ƒc<‚ÏÃÖ]<ì‚Ú<íè^ãÞ<»æ_<H‚ÏÃÖ]<ì‚Ú<Ùø}<äÖ<àÚö¹]<»çi<]ƒc<‚ÏÃÖ^e< ‚‚]<‚éËjŠÛ×Ö<°Ú`jÖ]<È×fÚ<ÄÊ‚e<àÚö¹]<äfqç²<‚ãÃjè<ë„Ö]<‚ÏÃÖ]<çâ<O
< <J^â‚éÂ]çÚ<»<ì ‚‚]<½^ŠÎù]< ]‚Še<äÖ<àÚö¹]<Ý^éÎ
<î{×Â<Ùç’{£]<Ð{uæ<Hí{ÏémçÖ]<á^Û–{e<š]d{Î÷]<Ð{u<äÖ<àÚö¹]<êhÃè<ë„Ö]æ<H‚ÏÃÖ]<h^Š£<½<^éju]<àèçÓi<±c<ë öè<^º<H‚ÏÃÖ]<½<^ŠÎ_<ÄÊ <»<ë<æ^Šj¹]<¼<ŠÏÖ]<íÏè†m<Å^fi]<ì ^Â<Üjè<P
<…]‚{ÏÚ<ì ^{è‡<à{Ú<^ãé×Â<gidè<^Úæ<H‚ÏÃÖ]<½^ŠÎ_<ÄÊ <»<ëæ^Šj¹]<¼ŠÏÖ]<íÏè†m<Å^fi]<sñ^jÞ<àÚ<á^Ò<‚Îæ<J<íéבù]<äi‚Ú<ð^ãjÞ]<ØfÎ<‚ÏÃÖ]<íéË’i<»<äÖ<àÚö¹]<gÆ…<]ƒc<íéË’i<íÛéÎ
<‚{ÏÃÖ]<†èç’{i<á^{ÓÚý^e<xf‘_<á_<H½^éju]<ØÓe<»<ì ^èˆÖ]<å„ãe<àÚö¹]<¾^Ëju]æ<HíéßéÚ`jÖ]<íè^Û£]<íË×Ói<íéh<ÇjÖ<݇øÖ]<…]‚Ϲ]<àÂ<‚ÏÃÖ]<àÚ<±æù]<ìdËÖ]<»< ‚й]<ëæ^Šj¹]<¼ŠÏÖ]
<È{×fÚ<ä{×nµ<•éÚ`{i<†}a<ðˆqæ<J½^éju÷]<íÛéÎ<ì ^è‡<ÄÚ<v^èç߉<äjÛéÎ<‚è]ˆji<ë„Ö]æ<H‚ÏÃÖ]<h^Š£<áçÓ¹]<½^éju÷]<»<ØnÛjè<ë…^} ]<æ_<ë…^Ûnj‰]<ðˆq<V<àè_ˆq<àÚ<áçÓÚ<äÞ_<î×Â
<v^èçß{‰<ðˆ{¢<]<]„{â<“Î^{ßjè<æ<H½<^{éju÷]<à{Â<‚{ÏÃÖ]<È{×fÚ<»<ì ^{èˆÖ]<æ_<†<{h<¤]<È×fÚ<ÄÚ<äjÛéÎ<Ù ^Ãji<æ_<H½<^éju÷]<^ãßÚ<v^uæ†h<Ú<íÏémçÖ]<íÛéÎ<ÄÚ<Ù ^Ãjè<ë„Ö]æ<HíÏémç×Ö<†h¤]
< ]‚{‰<í{Ïè†m<î{×Â<‚{ÏÃÖ]<»<ë…^{} ÷]<ðˆr×Ö<íéfŠßÖ]<íéÛâù]<ÌÎçjiæ<J‚ÏÃÖ]<íè^ãÞ<»<†Ë’Ö]<±c<äjÛéÎ<Ø’i<îju<H½<^éju÷]<»<†Ûjй]<‚è]ˆjÖ]<gfŠe<†h<¤]<È×fÚ<“Î^ßjÖ<íréjÞ
<îÞ _<È×fi<oéu<H^ãÃÊ <î×Â<ÐËj¹]<½^ŠÎù]< ‚Â<‚è]ˆje<ë…^} ÷]<ðˆr×Ö<íéfŠßÖ]<íéÛâù]<“Î^ßiæ<Hv]‚éuæ<¼<ŠÏÖ]<áçÒ<íÖ^u<»<^ãi^q… <î’Î_<ë…^} ÷]<ðˆ¢]<íéÛâ_<È×fjÊ<J½^ŠÎù]
<Ø’{è<îju<^ãe<‚è]ˆjè<“Ö]<ì…ç’Ö]æ<‚ÏÃÖ]<h^Š£<áçÓ¹]<½<^éju÷]<î×Â<ë…^} ÷]<ðˆr×Ö<íéfŠßÖ]<íéÛâù]<ÌÎçji<^ÛÒ<J<‚ÏÃÖ]<ì‚Ú<Ù]çm<†ÛjŠi<íèç߉<½<^ŠÎ_<ÄÊ <íÖ^u<»<^x<ïçjŠÚ
< <J‚ÏÃÖ]<íè^ãÞ<»<°Ú`jÖ]<íÛéÎ<Ù ^Ãè<^Ú<±c
<J<ÄÊ‚{Ö]<í{fq]çÖ]<½<^Š{Îù]<í{ÛéÎ<±c<í{ÂçÊ‚¹]<½<^Š{Îù]<°{e<ífŠ{ßÖ]<»<íÏémçÖ]<È×fÚ<h†•<Œ^‰_<î×Â<HíÏémç×Ö<í–Ë~¹]<íéÖ^£]<íÛéÏÖ]<Ù ^Ãi<^ãÞ_<î×Â<íéË’jÖ]<íÛéÎ<h^Šu<^ßâ<àÓµ<P
<Gè…^{i<à{Ú<vøn{Ú<l]ç߉<êÞ^˜<‚Ãe<íéË’jÖ]<íÛéÎ<ádÊ<Hv^èç߉<APzQ<ì‚ñ^Ê<Ù‚ÃÚ<Ý]‚~j‰^eæ<HÙ^è…<Í÷a<ímøm<äÇ×fÚæ<Hv^Ú^Â<áæ†QÂ<^ãi‚Ú<vønÚ<¼<×j§<°Ú`i<íÏémæ<íÛéÎ<íÖ^u<êËÊ
< <Vêi`è<^ÛÒ< ‚vji<…]‚‘ý]
< <JÄÊ‚Ö]<ífq]çÖ]<½^ŠÎù]<KíÂçÊ‚¹]<½^ŠÎù]< ‚Â<B<íÏémçÖ]<È×fÚ<Y<íÏémç×Ö<í–Ë~¹]<íÛéÏÖ]
8
= 1200
20
12
< <Y 1200 x1.045 = 1200 x 0.58966 = 707.6
< <Jí–Ë~¹]<íÛéÏ×Ö<íéÖ^£]<íÛéÏÖ]<Y<l]ç߉<á^˜<‚Ãe<íéË’jÖ]<íÛéÎ<H 3000 x
<ä{i‚Ú<ð^{ãjÞ]<Ø{fÎ<å‚{ÏÂ<ð^{ãÞc<»<g{Ɔè<à¹<íòéx]<^ãßÛ–i<á_<g«<“Ö]<íéË’jÖ]<ÜéÏÖ<îÞ _<v]‚u<°Ú`jÖ]<l^òéâ<î×Â<Í]†eý]æ<íe^Ά×Ö<êÓè†Úù]<áçÞ^ÏÖ]<ØnÚ<°Þ]çÏÖ]<˜Ãe< ‚¬æ
<ífŠ{ßÖ^e<l]çß{‰<‹{¸æ<Hë ^ÃÖ]<ì^é£]<î×Â<°Ú`jÖ]<‚ÏÃÖ<ífŠßÖ^e<l]ç߉<pøm<½^ŠÎ_<ÄÊ <‚Ãe<v]‚ÏÞ<íéË’jÖ]<íÛéÎ<ÄÊ <‚ÏÃ×Ö<ì…‚’¹]<°Ú`jÖ]<<íòéâ<àÛ–i<á_<gqçè<^ÛÒ<HíéßÚˆÖ]
<J<‚{ÏÃÖ]<à{Ú<±æù]<l]çߊ{Ö]<Ùø{}<í{Ïém<çÖ]<Ø{Ú^£<^ãÞ^Û•<àÓµ<“Ö]æ<HíéË’j×Ö<íè‚ÏßÖ]<íÛéÏÖ]<†Ç‘<êÖ^jÖ^eæ<HíÏémçÖ]<È×fÚ<†Ç‘<gfŠe<ÔÖƒæ<HR<êÂ^ß’Ö]<ì^é£]<î×Â<°Ú`jÖ]<‚ÏÃÖ
<Ð{u<½<†{e<í{ÏémçÖ]<°Û–{i<hç{qçe<îËjÒ]æ<H½<æ†QÖ]<å„â<ØnÚ<높¹]<êÞ‚¹]<áçÞ^ÏÖ]<ØnÚ<°Þ]çÏÖ]<àÚ<†}û]<˜ÃfÖ]<Ä–è<Væ<J<ÜéÏÖ]<å„â<±c<Ø‘çjÖ]<íéËéÒ<‚è‚z<±c<íÊ^•ý^e
<î{×Â<°Ú`{jÖ]<Ðñ^mæ<ØÛjQiæ<<J<‚ÏÃÖ]<íéË’i<á^ÓÚc<ØfÎ<l]ç߉<pøm<çâ<‚ÏÃÖ]<…]†Ûj‰÷<îÞ _<v]‚u<Ä•æ<^ÛÒ<J<°Ú`jÖ]<‚ÏÃÖ<íÚ^ÃÖ]<½<æ†QÖ]<àÚ<Ÿðˆq<^â…^fjÂ^e<HíéË’jÖ]<»<äÖ<àÚö¹]
<íéË’{jÖ]<í{ÛéÎ<͆‘<ØfÎ<íòéx]<ÝçÏiæ<J<‚ÏÃÖ]<l]ç߉<àÚ<í߉<ØÒ<àÂ<íÏvjй]æ<H‚ÏÃ×Ö<ì…‚’¹]<°Ú`jÖ]<íòéâ<^ãßÛ–i<“Ö]<íè‚ÏßÖ]<íéË’jÖ]<íÛéÎ<x•çè<Ùæ‚q<î×Â<ì ^Â<ì^é£]
<Åç{ßÖ]<à{Ú<í{ÏémçÖ]<k{Þ^Ò<]ƒc<íÏvjŠ{¹]<|^{e…ù]<l^{ÞçeçÒ<í{ÛéÎ<íéË’jÖ]<íÛéÎ<±c<Í^–i<^ÛÒ<H^ãßÂ<íÏvjй]<‚ñ]çËÖ]<±c<íÊ^•ý^e<HíÏémçÖ]<ØÚ^u<^ãé×Â<Ø’u<šæ†Î<ë_<Ü’¡<v]‚ÏÞ
< <J‚ÏÃ×Ö<ì…‚’¹]<íÒ†QÖ]<|^e…_<àÚ<ðˆq<î×Â<Ùç’£]<Ðu<ÐémçÖ]<ØÚ^£<êhÃi<“Ö]æ<|^e…ù]<l^ÞçeçÒ<»<ÕdQ¹]
<MO
<
<
(>=n 2
? 1 2'3 4 E .
4l )' “7 <=
1 l• . l)'
- Z*P3 *
'O*= .*7 + y )*P v \ y \ 2 l ^_ 1 2'3 4 E 7<R ' . l)! `a? “7 <=
G2*HR *Q .
4: J wJ202' G2HR Q Na
;'˜! m : ): w ZP J K 6 T< ! G2HR
4** Q ;**' . * ! @ * Q3 b**6J .**7R)Œ * R ‹ <**R . * ! .**7 +2 b** Q2= # * <: * & * K0# : wJ2**02'
.* † 'O*< .V)*P ^_ K* R2‹ <R w
r V . 7 w l w \ Q G2H= ' w E • ® 2
“ƒ *+ # * _ <**R *Q * * V &® * 2
# *
a**? B .V)U** .**7+ * wJ * < u** - &.** !
&
ƒ
12 % .7 +2 › ' J R{ m K . 6 [_ .7 '
. \5< . l)'
. T *= v* \ w# *P_ w d*' , 2 * • *+ > 2*l * 4*
;' .V)U
<= ' . l)! `a? “7 <=
1 * ! 4** E 2**7R m2** &4**
.** p m )**A r**5= v * u** - B) * ' u *P 1 *: ;**' .**7 +2
&] )U' `# ' G )KAR u U a? # ' ;' “7 <
-p
l B u U a? ] RI T< !
&>Q
.A6 † m K 12 5! 1 ! ;' ys³ . D< <= > <
M' . l)'
, * 6J *
l . 6J
12 % h y 2 . T < › ' Z< <R ' . l)! `a? “7 <=
* ’)**: 'O**= .*7 + y )**P .** 7 7l r*E .** 7 7l 12** y )**P B .* =)' .**R# J , J )**R_ #2* B
& %
.*T <¨ 7 - ZP3
'O= .7 + ;' )dV # _ v \ u - .V# U! ' 1 5< <R Q
)**:n | * G2**HR w *
KD** G2**HR *Q w *
K** V G2**HR *Q 'O**= , V)**P * 4** Q ;**'
b*
. T *= <*= *Q t* l &“ƒ +2 `a? . T = v \ , V)U `a? ^_ u 4 5 7< &w 0# :
.*Q)T<' , *Q B u* - * >Q . T = <=
' °R# = B l . T = <= Q SQ2 „T B “ƒ +2
(. =n , # Z w 76 u - # A ª xy#J
<'
# *' )KA - p
lBu]J2R B) ' u P Z< w 7 . T < . Q
12 %
&] )U'
1 2'3 `a?
&.R# J #2
ƒ
12 % ) d< ;'˜! ’ . T < › ' ¥)=
& K “T<R .R# J , 96
“ < ! › ! ® 7=
& = l . Œ T<
K5 ' b6J ) < R l , 6J
12 %
& , K U J _ K OP ;' •
.
. ' )dV3 . T < .7R)Œ J 4 5 # <«
&YXW. 's J27
;' 'O<
7
4* < w *7' .* % `a*? B ® *7 G2*H .*R# J , 9*6 * @ *Q3 b6J <R G u - D<7' ;'
®*76 *l ® *Q b*6J <R > <
w '{ G2HR k Q 'O< 7 G_ k_ & 9T `a? B )\p . < ;'˜!
< <Jäjè^ãße<êãjßi<°ÃÚ<ð^ãjÞ]<Gè…^iæ<Häe<_‚fi<°ÃÚ<Gè…^i<^x<“Ö]< çÏÃÖ]<Ô×i<êâ<M
<MP
<
<
.* l) , Q * *
.*R)
, U* * N)*
'O*< J2*7 B * V u* - w
wr V G2HR
1 *‡ B )*R s= 1 * <l ,k *l • *l FATF(1) .* A ' ;* #J * )R# *7< |* )*Ki *7 &®*76 l
* w * 6 .*
`a*? 4l )' | “7‹ Q &1 2'3 4 E ,
B . 's rE 'O< J27
Z<
(>=n 2
1 l• . l)'
4* 7' r *V ® *Q b6 * *Q .* ? . T * N)q 'O= .7 + 1 2' 4 E ’9P ' S77‹ Q
& 7 a? ~_ 4 B y \ 2 2P# Q .7 +2
. \5< . l)'
*Q &w * 6 b6 .
S~ NJ 4HU . \' R 7< R
;'˜! Q ' S77‹ Q
“*7l 3 w# ) ' ;'˜! G V > <
]26 ! ® 7 ;' 4Q . \! . Q G2H= G
;'˜! -)l
`a*? # *' G > *< )*KA .* \! .* 7 w H *P 4* 5
*= *Q &.*7 +2 `a*? y # ;*' wr *V w q#
&.6 ) ' 'O= .V)P 2? 1 2'3
: ;
+< 9
8 6 7(
1 * <lk 1 * : ;**' # )**[3 ;**' 'O**< ] * \Q B 1 2**'3 4 * E B w * 6 s** ! `a**? 1 5<** h * 7
.Q ) *' , # * # *š . l CUV ;' Y W .
>? 1 ’ l_ B „ 2 1 0# ;H~ -_ )R s<
.** \! ;**' ;H <**R * <l u** - Y"W>**? ’)**: .** J B r** •J * l 4** .**/)™ v**H=)' * Q t** l
.*/)0 .H *P 4 >7R)6 l 4 Q ;' Y W .
B .?# 6 , # .Q) S~ 7 6 & # p ; |R2 <
, # * `a*€ 4' *P 'O*= J2*7 4* h * V &Y"W .
^_ 47 = G 4 Q # s' w ' Q# S \
. A'
* Y"W .*
B h *+ &1 2*'3 4 *E 4*l )' ;' ^ 3 . l)! u a “7 <<
#J 5! 4 Q .
u=B
K ,#
`a€ •J 2l ]2Q ; .
u = B 0 2<! ):n ./)™ .H P “R)6 4 Q ;' ¦ • u # s***' **Q# Z<*** u** - .*** ²) , L ** ;***' K \**P h .***T = , # ** u a*** .**L < S **
,)**Ki * 7 &Y W .**
B 'O**< .V)**P ;**' |R2** < .** 7 .** \! S**~ # s**' .** H ' , < *'
.*š # )[3 'O< , V)U . \! 4HU aK K' Z< .?# 6 # .ƒ ' > 2l .Q) )R# 7<
“*7 << >*HR)' #k J G2* ' eŸ– ;*' )*dV .*
• *K< Q S*5 •*
# s*! .*
•J 2*% ;*
&1 2'3 4 E .
4l )' ;' . d . l)! u a
4*L R >* † *K 2 Q G3 # s*! •J 2*% ]2Q2 w l) ' G2H< Y"W .
.
# <:k bQ 7
xys*0 ) d<* Na . 2 ˆ
s , \! C b6J h “ 7 < )Ki V &•J 2% , \' b6J
Xe–ff *K< Q 82*T= .R)K*P .* H , R2*‹ J20 ^_ .6 [• Y"W .
B . ' › ! `a? ;' wr V
S' Z<**
**Q &„**H **+ Y W .**
^_ Y"W .**
;**' .** 2 ˆ ** { " * l ;**' >**HR)' #k J
J2*0 w D*R , *7 7 < STU*V * V &Y"W .*
B * 4*7 1 *‡ B , V)P „ O= B , R2 <
* .* 2 ˆ * { * .*Q J2*0 )*Ki * V &.Q ) *! , # * ;RsZ< . 2 ˆ ƒ 7 ¥2 c Gs¨
1 VSee: FATF. Report on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and Typologies, 2003-2004. Case, 9. P, 20.
<MQ
<
<
.** l)! u a** “**7 <<
YXW
.**R# 7 12**
^_ . 2 * 5! 12** 3 ;**' ys**0 4**R2‹ m * K >** ¥ * ' #2* \'
&1 2'3 4 E .
4l )' ;' r:3
y )U** 1 *! 4* E 2*7R t* l & 'O*< B 1 2*'3 4 *E • *l .* T V Y¤W *Q# >*=n 4HU* }*[2R
•*
'O*< .V)P ^_ 2´ Na ® 2 ^_ ® 7 b6J <R > < &® 2 1 : ;' 'O< .7 +
;'˜*! 2*7 6 .* 's *= ' y *K< 4* Q *7 y K _ <R + &u ’ K l B ® 7 ] RI ?#
27=
;'˜* * 6 2*7R Na* ® * 2 6 27 u ’
l ;' ® 7 ;' b0)! ys™ . Q v
&NJ <Qk @ U B 5<
u ’
lB
RI `#
27R Na 1 ! 4 E 2?
<<
<<
»†’¹]<Ý^¿ßÖ]
°Ú`jÖ]<íÒ†
<<
°Ú`jÖ]<¼é‰æ
<<
<<
ë"^’jÎ÷]<½^ ßÖ]
DäÖ<àÚö¹]<E<Ù^¹]<؉^Æ
Y¤W Q# 4HP
'O< B 1 2'3 4 E ,
<<
,J •*
.*'
,
-) . :>
? )@
)
!A .=
1 2'3 4 E )? i # U< b ! .'{ % , y )0•
27 b[ B z 1 J “ <=
&1 u = , RJ <Q #)D 8 %_ ^_ r:3 . n B
b**[2 .** ! .**R# L< .**RsV)! ¥2**
** Q "2**0 ^_ . 6) **! .** Q) 1{ ** .** ™ ,# **P **7
. 6) ***! , ***
J2****7
Z<**** k . l ***! )Œ ***Z! # J_ ***€ } ***<= •**** , y )****0• ,
***
,k *‡ S* µ )Œ *Z! `a*? # J• ‚J ' effX 2R ' Xjj• ”# ' 1 : . L ,#
Q &. 9H k
)? *i .* 6 H! ’)*: , y )*0_ - *¶ S*' Q * V , y )*0• u* = “* \< z * 1 J S*' Q *7 &
(>=OR ' , y )0• `a? ;' &. 9H k . 6) ! ,
# U< k . l ! u = . ¬ 1 2'3 4 E
m) * , *
.**R# L< m# * ! .**RsV)! ¥2** 1 *
* H‹ •**
2**7 .E * J * _
&>
7 8
v 0 ;' . 6
… — 03
w 6) *' )U* *l # *Œ• a*? B “*T= *Q &1 2*'3 4 *E )? *i . # … . : R 0 2Q .E
YCiti Group, Chasemanhatten Barkley's Bank,(m# *! `a*? ;*'W efff * ;*' ) 2<V )KP B wr V w !
.** ! , * ˜! m# *! >Q * ] * Q_ .**K0 ;**' 1 2*'3 4 *E , *
* )\ * *R 0 8 *d ' *
1 V See: FATF. Report on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and Typologies, 2003-2004. Case, ML. P, 20.
<<
<MR
<
<
&’): .K0 ;' 1 ˆ a? B .V# U!
8 *d 'W # *Z! rQ *7 , # *Z! # *š B . )U* r*E , *V) < .* # † * <! *'3 8 *d ' ± =
&Xj••
Y 6
The Financial Action „R# * B .
* 1 * .* Q 1 *: 1 2*'3 4 *E .* 6 H! . J . ' . ™ y U _
, *'2 ! 1J * = * s*H=)= •* 1 2*'3 4 *E 2Q a T = “ < u - &Xj•j Task Force (FATF)
*7 8 * b*' G * < a*V y D* 3 1 * B , V)U* .* ! , * ˜!
1 2'3 4 E ;
.** ! .** L ,)**Q *Q &.** ! .** ! s**V )! B 1 2**'3 4 *E .** # † w * : w *Q OU** Na** > *
`a*? ^_ D* *Q &1 2*'3 4 *E .* # B .* <! r*E 1 * C *< w# ' e– 1 2'3 4 E . # †
&>L p G < „ ‡ > # 3 J ‹k ? G < J G <• ? . J ej . L
B . )U* rE , V) < . # † YXj••
6W
<! '3 8 T= ^_ . ) 1
A' D
# * Xjj¤ * „ 2**= B ")** .** : y #{ „** ‡ * < * V & # * Z! rQ * 7 , # * Z! # * š
N 4*R2~
# J_ .* #{ Ž *< _ R)*š S* = •* ] )U*! r*E # *šk .* 6 H! . ) . Q T=k
& #2 .RO €J =
K={ l . 7 , )+˜' , # ¨
6 7( ? ,
-) . :> B )
!A .%1=
FATF(1)
C" .%1%1=
4 *E , *
b* ! .7 . A = , \<' , y )0• .
;' y s0 ]2D: ,k % | B s R
4** 7= m * K u** - .?2 U**! , R2** < ;* # * :• s**< k 4**
. * ZP * R ‹ 4**d' * K 6 1 2**'3
&1 ˆ a? B .
G L , A ! J2K0 G >=OR 6 <R & 'O< .
. l ! )Œ Z!
"# *š , o*: F ) <* k .*R# J , * <0 . * 4*V B The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) *7 =
effg * N2 * *K <0 *7 h 7 &" ?#• 4R2~ 1 2'3 4 E Ž- • , ? š 1 ‡ B 1
.* A ' ;*' y D* ^_ .6 *[• .* J g– ] * <0k [ Q &YOaxaca, MexicoW B o 62 X•œX£ ;' 9T B
.* 9H k 4ƒ * 2 , R2* < .\* 2 " ?#• 4R2~ B N2
] <0k , 2[2' S d~ Q &FATF(2)
1 *: ;*' 1 2*'3 4 *E )*\:
'O*< ] *\Q 1 : ;' 1 2'3 4 E . q) rE , A ! “R)Œ ;
<Ý^{Â<»<ïl{ÓÖ]<ÄfŠ{Ö]<íéÂ^ß’{Ö]<Ùæ‚Ö]<íÂçÛ¥<^ãi`QÞ_<‚Îæ<J<Ù]çÚù]<ØéŠÆ<ívÊ^Ó¹<l^‰^éŠÖ]æ<íéÛé¿ßjÖ]<æ<íéÞçÞ^ÏÖ]</è^ù]<Ä•çe<“j¡<íé¹^Â<íòéâ<Üâ_ <êâæ<J<êÖ^¹]<ØÛÃÖ]<íߢ<<M
<Ùæ‚{×Ö<í{éÖæ </è^{ÃÚ<í{ÂçÛ¥<Ø{n³<“{Ö]æ<íßr×Ö]<^ãi‚Â_<íé‘çi<PL<»<íé‰^‰ù]<íéÖ^¹]<ØÛÃÖ]<íߢ<íÏémæ<ØnÛjiæ<Jl]…^Î<‹¸<^ã×ÛÂ<êhÇèæ<]ç–Â<OM<^âõ^–Â_< ‚Â<xf’éÖ<HMUTU
< <JÙ]çÚù]<ØéŠÇÖ< ^–Ú<Ù^ÃÊ<Ý^¿Þ<ð^QÞý
2 VArgentina; Australia: Austria; Belgium; Brazil;<Canada; Denmark; France; Germany; the Gulf Co-operation Council;
Hong Kong, China; Italy; Japan;<Luxembourg; Mexico; the Kingdom of the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway;
Portugal; Singapore;<South Africa, Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; the United Kingdom; and the United States. Also present<
at the meeting were representatives of the FATF-style regional bodies: the Asia Pacific Group on<money laundering
(APG, with representatives from Korea, India and the APG Secretariat), the<Caribbean Financial Action Task Force
(CFATF, with representatives from the Bahamas, El Salvador,<Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and Venezuela), the
Financial Action Task Force on Money<Laundering in South America (GAFISUD), and the Council of Europe Select
Committee of Experts<on the Evaluation of Anti-Money Laundering Measures (MONEYVAL, with a representatives
from<Monaco, Romania and the Ukraine). The following observer organisations also sent representatives:<the Egmont
Group, Europol, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the International Association of<Insurance Supervisors (IAIS),
the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO),<Interpol, the Offshore Group of Banking Supervisors
(OGBS), the Organisation of American States<(OAS) and the World Bank.
<<
<MS
<
<
.*P# ]2*[2' G2H 'O< ]2[2' # <: h V &. ! , ' p >' 7'
>*
vR# *< M' * ) ’2*<
*R ‹ w D*R h 1 2*'3 4 *E 12*l effg
'2
B .d d . R# < 4
(>=OR 6 4d <!
. HU**' *Ll .* Œ *R ‹
'O*< . * B 1 2*'3 4 *E ,k *‡ , *? š )Œ *Z! *R ‹
`a? J2K0 4d <= &1 2'3 4 E ,
)Œ Z! .[) 'O< , •6 )dV R ‹ J202! 1 2'3 4 E
(>=OR 6 w DR . L
. A!
D E
)F (
, * 2< `a*? * = &Xjjž * B *K< 0 )' S*~ Xjjf * B , 2< `a? , J2 ' b[ h 7
“* \= .* T V .*/)™ .* 6 H! >ƒ D7 A 4 U= >? &1 2'3 4 E . 6 H! 4' P 4 M' )
`a**? * xy * 1 2**'3 4 *E .** # † S** + >**
*A ] )U**' .** A ! B 2D** 4**V b**[ *Q &G2 *7
J *
Z<* * V &" *?#• .* 6 H' M' o .
rR ! . d… , 2< `a? S
Q &, 2<
effg 2* 2R B ,
Q &1 2'3 4 E . 6 H! ?J2K0 )R2\= B , 2< `a? . A ! y D rE ;'
* * * * “*** \< .7 * * * * #3 , * * 2< # )***Q_ h * * V , * * 2< `a***? # )***Q_ .*** 0 )'
&
'2
G d ,
2<
&" ?#• 4R2~ . 6 H… . : . 6 [_ , 2= G · # )Q_ effX ) 2<V B h 7
1 2*'3 4 *E .* 6 H… §<*¶ * 7R)6 1 *µ ®* 3 8)U* 1 . Q_ . A ' y U _
4
;R)*
)*ƒ s™ (;*' 4*V ;*' *R ™ .* A ! `a*? y D* G2H< * & 3 . A ! # )E
G2H<
R#2**
.RJ2 ** .** ) .**H ! )**\Q G **
G **
")**5! S**R2H GJ#3 ) **'
B N# { ] * <0 * 7 effg o 62** gfœej 9**T B h * Q &; *
* <! .** ) , # * '• „ 2**=
*7 * „*T .*R K B h * V &.* A ! `a*? ;R2*H= * 4 m K 1 `a? ;' y #{ [ ;R)
&m € „T ‚# Œ ): ] <0
International Association of Insurance Supervisors ( IAIS)
6 7( G
6>;
<
HI .21%1=
4* J b*[2 *Q * V & 'O*< 1 *‡ B 1 2*'3 4 E . 6 H! . J 2Q rR ' b[2 J ‹k Q
&4*
^_ m)* < . T V 4d' .
. ! , y )0• ” 3 ‚J ! ;' J
N2<´ NJ P#_
G * d , * 2<
* #3 , * 2< “* \= # )QI* *Q V & Ti2! vR# < M' ) b[ ^_ .6 [•
&FATF K=)Q •
) "(
OECD
J K( I D E(
C"
)R# *7< b**6# *A (>**? . * ƒ# )**
.** # * OECD 4** Q ;**' . 2**[2! .** 6 H! , *
* <=
&“ \< ;' VO< , J ¸T% , L
y
.R2? ;' VO<
<MT
<
<
B
L;A
@ M :(B N
O(
.=1%1=
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
( )U
” 3 1 2'3 4 E . #
2Q
R ' v<H! #
Q
The Ten Fundamental Laws of Money Laundering<
,
-) . :> B ) @ !A .21=
(>? v 20
;' 1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' B . † J2K™ {o=
;*' u* - FATF .* A ' 4d' 1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' 1 ‡ B .
, ? ! , A ! ^_ D k
. )U rE , V) < . # † YXj••
6W
<! '3 8 T= 4d' >L p G < „ ‡ 1 :
& # Z! rQ 7 , # Z! # š B
X¤e¤ ¯ž¯ef °R# *= Xž£ *Q# )Q2*! y #{2* „* ‡ # )*Q v**02… 1 2*'3 4 *5 - *: *A # * _
&effg¯•¯X• “6 2!
&NJ2
> ) 7 . ˜' 4 Q ;' S 9 • o . 6) ! , ' p ;'3 NJ P#_ 4 J # _
R;( B ,
>*=n 4HU* ;*' }D*<R V u - . ƒ# „
.+ +
-) . :>
tl
)
’)R V . 6 H! ,
Q + .P
<=
(Y–W Q#
< <‹‰_
<l^‰^é‰<
< <<ívÊ^Ó¹]
<<
"]†Êù]
.
<<
< <íÖæ‚Ö]
°Ú`jÖ]<l^Ò†
Y–W Q# 4HP
.l97! 1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' ,
4 *E .* 6 H… - *: *A b*[2 *K' Q B Gn
. 6) ! ,
- : NJ P#_ 4 J b[
'O<
1 ˜ * ! KT** 2 NJ2 * >** ) * 7 . * ˜' ^_
&.* ! , ' *p .*6 V * K=)\ * u a* . * ˜!
# * a*? YžW *Q# >*=n 4HU* }*[2R &Gn <l
„
<l 1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' B .
# J 4d~ 7
, V)P . Q )' 'O< - : A b[ 1 2'3
'O**< , V)**P .** Q )' .** K' J * _ .** 9H k
H <* .*H ! .* ! , ' *p ] \Q ; 1 3
S' Q ' v 0 ^_ ): w# J .
v = G ;H/
(tl ` )R V
<MU
<
<
íÖæ‚Ö]<…æ"
<Ù"^fi
< <l^Úç×ù]
<íéÂçjÖ]
"^ …ý]æ
<Í]† c<íòéâ
< <°Ú`jÖ]<î×Â
< <l^Þ^ée<ì‚Â^Î
<Í]† ý]<íòéâ
°Ú`jÖ]<î×Â
<l^Ò†
<ð^=‰ææ
< <°Ú`jÖ]
<<
ÕçßfÖ]
YžW Q# 4HP
1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' B Š97! .
G*
>'2**7 J
#J
* <Qk * 1 2**'3 4 * E )Œ * ¨ ^_ * <
.** Œ J * P#_ .** 2= , * ¹ * A =
&,
`a? B > )U H%
1*
* m )**P• * K< K' G2**H= NJ2 * >** ) * 7 . * ˜' ;** . 7< * ' .** : .**• ? .**' Q_
*7 . * ˜' * .*• € `a*? * “ * < 4**' H< ;*' ]2* J2**0 b*' .**H ! B 'O*< , V)*P
” * 3 *K' K' v** 0 ^_ 'O**< * .** Q) 1 * O *7 . * ˜' * Q GO**P ;**' G3 &NJ2 * >** )
* *7 ' G2H<* •* y * 3 4*7d w)*A "2* \! *02 * K' K… 7 ;' K H~
. 3
& K7=
,k * q “** <R * 6 .** ¬ 1 2**'3 4 * E .** 6 H… . * <Z! .**
, * A ! b**' , * '2 ! 1J * =
& 'O< 1 : ;' 1 2'3 4 E
'O*< y \*
, V)*P * ® )*= SPAN .RJ2 * , 26 *! .H *P # )*E * ,
Q .' Q_
'O*< * m )*P• .* Q) .*• ? NJ2
> ) 7 . ˜' ® # 1 : ;' u - |
KD
b** ³ .** : , *
*
* 7 `a*? 4 <U**= &.*H ! B ' *
'O**< y *V y \*
, V)U*
;*' “ƒ +2 `a? a T = r #2\= t l ;' # ! “ƒ +2 ]2 t l ;' , V)U b
B € ;'˜!
(>=OR ' )' b' # • .K0 t l
y *5 • h y 2* .* 's K= *' y K< 4 Q K< T = ?º 5 _ <R • “ƒ +2 ' .R)Ra‹ , # P_ b[
* )' b' K Q ;' y 5 • v Œ R 7= h • .K™ G b' & ;'˜! 4 Q ;'
. '˜! .V)U 4 Q ;'
& K< Q )'
b*' 'O*< ]2*[2' „*T * , V)*P * ;' #J
J <! “ƒ +2 ' .R)Ra‹ , # P_ b[
& K< Q )' )' b' # • .K0 G
]J2*= *€ : ;*' J * <*R @ Q3 J
G3 .7
,
Q ^_ .H ! . ' ¥2
[
;**' “ƒ * +2 . T * = * Q J9 * ! , V 9**Pk * Q b**6J <**R * V & KR * 'O**< , V)**P , * l B
<NL
<
<
^_ .6 *[• & *€ : ;*' w * 9H K* R2‹
*€ ;'˜*! 4* Q ;*' *K 6 , *l B K Q b[
€ :
R *7< ¥2* `a*? |*
Q
'O< , V)P | # _ 4 V . d… 4
¥2 `a? |
Q
& K . : . 'O= , L< '
* m )**P• .**• ? ( * ? .**l97! , *
* Q 4**H ? m )* Œ Y£W * Q# >**=n 4HU** }**[2R
(. † ¥2
'O< , V)P y \
'O<
6 7(
W;X
+
6 7( S
T
6 7( S
+
8 )V M
;XY Z)
6 7( G
U"V
T
U"V
+
6 7(
T
W;X
Y£W Q# 4HP
.l97! ,
Q 4H ?
m )Œ
<<
< <<l^Úç×ù]<Ù"^fi
F^é¹^Âæ<F^éצ
<<
<<
< <íèçâ<àÚ<‚Ò`jÖ]
äÖ<àÚö¹]<
<<
l^Þ^éfÖ]<ì‚Â^Î
< <ì"^Âc
Ðñ^mçÖ] íÆ^é‘<
<<
< <…æ"
°Ú`jÖ]<l^Ò† <
<<
< <gè…‚jÖ]
Y•W Q# 4HP
1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' B 'O< , V)P # J
;*' 1 2*'3 4 *E .* 6 H' B .*H ! .* '
'O*< , V)*P # J Y•W Q# “
4HU }[2R
;*' 1 2*' 4 *E ,
F) <= z S V G_ . Œ <lk , y )0• ;' R - ¶ B 4d <! € :
tl ’)R V , y )0• `a? 4d <= &,k % `a? ; CUH <R z ;H S[) = …#
€ :
(>=OR 6
J * _ & * ;'˜* w *'{k .V)U* wsƒ *0 *7 G2*HR t* q # )*[3 ;*' 'O*< “ƒ *+ .E
J _
G2*HR
* ;'˜* w *'{k 'O*< .V)U* wsƒ *0 *7 G2*HR t* q * %
'O< “ƒ + .E
<NM
<
<
&. ! VO< , y )0_ - ¶
J % “ [ B ;H
;'˜ wsƒ 0 w DR
4* Q ;*' “ƒ *+2 # * _
*K 6 Q < <R • ,k % B .V)U 4 Q ;' ;'˜! .R2? ;' VO<
4** V2 * K 2**7R •** . * ZU ;**' * VO< , y )0I** y * T<Vk *
y \* 2
y V2** * l
&® 2
* ?º 5 _ <**R •** “ƒ * +2
* € ;'˜**! , * ZU .**7 <! .** † , V)U** b**' , * '2 ! 1J * =
&. 's K= ' y K< 4 Q K< T =
’ <R 'O= “ƒ + J20 . l B . † , V)U K ' 4' <= • . ! , V)U b' , '2 ! 1J =
& 7 . 's ! y K< 4 Q 5 ! “ƒ +2 “ <R 6 . ¬ .H ! J l KQ \
B 'O*< 1 *: ;*' 1 2*'3 4 *E *K 6 h •* ,k *% 12*l , V)U* >Ti2*! .* R# = , # J .' Q_
&1 2'3 4 E € : ;' ;H/ • @ 7 12l . ! , V)U
.* Q) .*• ? b*'
NJ2 * >* ) *7 . * ˜' b' G < ,
Q .' Q_ ~_ B .V# U!
& ?º U _ < • 'O<
J )63
. )U*! .RJ *<Qk .\U* 3 B 4* 1 *: ;*' ±Œ2* J *<Qk
.A6 † B J )63 # J 4d <R
& K 6 <U!
V˜! 1 2'3 4 E ,k l ; ¦ • 1 : ;'
<NN
<
<
[
;*' S*~ •*
'O*< ] \Q B .
1 2'3 4 E "# š ;' J 4 ‹ F) . # S' Q 7
)Ra*‹ , # P_ . d… . d'3 `a? = > < & 'O< . A J27 B C D @ 7 | 1 5< 1 :
J2*0 G *H'• u - .H ! 'O< ] \Q B . + c . 7< ' 1 2' 4 E ,
• l G H'I
=
* R G ;*H/ V &4 <† |R2 <
12 % K' <? ;' )dV “ƒ +2 y 5 I G2 <KR “ƒ + . ¹
*A ^_ .* ' )0• #J *! ;*' * 2<! J2*7 1 *:J• .* < .*
*L% r V
l @ Q b6J
0# *:
*' y \* 4 Q ;' @ Q >7 = w DR R G ;H/ V & 'O< , L< ' 1 : ;' > !
4U*TR Q t l &1 2'3 4 E m K 'O< , L< ' Z< G H'• ’): .'
# P_
:)' rE
F)*6 v* \<R *c . )U*' 1 2*' >? 'O= “ƒ +2 € l_ h • 1 2'3 `a? G , +_ B y \ 2 yk˜?
“ƒ *+ .* A .E * J * _ .* ? .* # ,)*Ki * V &, a* )*\p a*? b*' 4' < . 6 [_ , y )0_
vR# *< .* ? .* % .* A 3 “ƒ *+2 B J2*02! , )*5d *6 <R *… .H ! B K 12 ! 'O<
.*• K .*H !
'*
'O*< y \*
, V)*P ¥2* ® )*= , *
* Q .*' Q_ , '2 ! 1J =
&NJ2
> ) 7 . ˜' 'O<
m )P•
^ =
&&
$
$
!
"# $
% G
2 J ):
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<<
<<
<<
<NO
<
<
\5 ;B
&e@ &.** )
&Xj•j &e@ &> ' ™ " <H # J & )? 7 & %
'O< &` v \!
.D*K # J & )? *7 &e £Ž & *R ™ > *! G2 *7 Š)**P ® * 2 &N#2K * 8 {)*
&X
* &e
&Xjjf
# * • &S* 9 • o* . 6) *! , ' *p ;*'3 NJ *P#• 4 * s02*' &NJ2
> ) 7 . ˜' &g
&effX 2R ' &1 3
„* ‡ # )*Q &.RJ2 * .* ) .*H ! B 1 2'3 4 E . 6 H' A &NJ2
> ) 7 . ˜' &¤
&effg¯•¯X• &X¤e¤¯ž¯ef Xž£ Q# y #{2
5.
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). Paris. Report on Money Laundering and Terrorist
Financing and Typologies, 2003-2004.
6.
7.
8.
FATF – OECD. Money Laundering (Policy Brief&July, 1999.
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). Paris. The Forty Recommendations. (20 June, 2003).
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS), December 2004. INSURANCE PRINCIPLES,
STANDARDS AND GUIDANCE PAPERS. Guidance Paper No. 5. GUIDANCE PAPER ON ANTI-MONEY
LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM&
9.
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)&Examples of money laundering and suspicious Transactions
involving insurance& October 2004&
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
International Association of Insurance Supervisors, Global Reinsurance Market Report 2003, December, 2004.
Jorg Schiller. The Impact of Insurance Fraud Detection Systems, Institute of Risk and Insurance, University of
Hamburg, Germany, October 1, 2003.
OECD Observer. Money laundering staying ahead of the latest trends. December 26, 2004.
Sigma research papers, no: 9/2000, 6/2001, 6/2002, 8/2003, 3/2004.
MROS, Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland, 3003 Berne. 5th Annual Report (2002). April, 2003.
<NP
<
<