‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫א
אو ‬
‫
دووאא ‬
‫‬
‫ ‬
‫ون‬
‫א!א د‪'()K‬א&‪%‬א‪#‬א‪$‬و‪K#‬א‪(*+‬א‪,-‬وא‪-‬موא‪KE3112F%.‬א‪$9+‬א‪678-#‬وא‪;()<;F5$‬א‪:8‬א‪ E(-#‬‬
‫‪'٢٨ J٢٦‬א‪،FG١٤٣١#.‬א‪+‬א‪J١١D‬‬
‫‪٢٠١٠H2١٣‬م ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫‬
‫ ‬
‫אدא ‬
‫
אوא‬
‫! אد ‬
‫א ‪ L"#$‬א‪,-‬م!*)(و'& ‬
‫‪12‬א‪/ 0‬אא‪ ,.‬‬
‫ ‬
‫אدא
אوא‪ ١‬‬
‫‪5O 1‬א‪
*N+‬ن‪M‬א‪L‬א‪K‬א‪9;PJ‬א‪
QN8‬وض‪RFGST‬א‪#FGF‬א‪K‬א‪،QFN8‬و‪
5FOW‬ن‪HFM.V‬‬
‫<و\[א‪Z-)K‬א‪X$Y‬א‪+‬א
و‪2‬دא]‪K‬‬
‫! אد‬
&'‫م!*)(و‬,-‫ א‬L"#$ ‫א‬
,.‫אא‬/ 0‫א‬12
١
٢45‫א‬67
[F$F^+‫_א‬2‫ج‬Fa‫زאل‬F#F‫א‬SdF+‫א‬HF(‫א‬F‫د‬G#-3‫א‬e‫א‬M‫ن‬2
KF9%&‫א‬$F9h‫א‬$‫و‬،i$71+‫دא‬%‫و[א‬+‫]א‬d
‫و‬K#;‫א‬Hfe‫وא‬g*‫א‬
‫_
ن‬2‫א‬-f‫و]א‬،;‫א*א‬9h‫&[و‬3]‫(و‬3N‫ن‬S9jR‫ون‬f+‫א‬
‫
ن‬5FO#-F3‫א‬eF-#;F‫א‬nF3o‫א‬FHh ‫و‬Kً ;l^mh#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
eFF-FF ‫א‬p‫د‬FF8+‫א‬QFF78‫אא‬RFFG‫ول‬FF،FF9-;‫م‬FF%JFF‫א‬FF ‫א‬p‫د‬FF8+‫א‬qFF
tFGHFG‫؟و‬Fs
‫و‬،F;‫و
א‬،;‫و‬FF‫و‬#-F3‫א‬eF‫مא‬F9&،#-3‫א‬
$F8W#FGF ‫א‬p‫د‬F8+‫א‬RFG‫ً
ن‬F(-;‫؟‬v$-%‫א‬e‫وא‬#-3‫א‬e‫א&قא‬
[F
$F8MH3#;‫א‬Hfe‫وא‬z{+‫
א|وא‬$8‫و‬،‫
אون‬$8‫و‬،‫ع‬y‫^אم‬W‫א‬
_2HdF#F‫و‬Kً $Ff%ً-9--~a‫و‬p‫د‬8+‫א‬RGQ78‫אא‬RG}‫و‬Kp‫د‬8+‫א‬RG
eF‫א‬F# ‫وא&قא‬،#-3‫א‬e-v%&‫א(دא‬#Gp‫د‬8+‫א‬RG‫א€
ن‬
Kv$-%‫א‬e‫وא‬#-3‫א‬
#;FF‫א‬D$FF+‫وא‬FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬X$FFY‫א‬ZFF-)gFF+FF‫{א‬1FF‫'א‬FFh‫א‬Fg8FFsvRFF&]‫ول‬1FFFFG 1
KE#-‚‫א‬$‫א‬
'F()(*FvRF‫א‬،F9F‫א‬F‫א‬F‫و‬F‫دو‬F
W#‫و‬F‫א‬e‫א‬V+$%‫א‬RG 2
K‫م‬٢٠١٠H
١٣ J١١[\,&‫א‬S‫א!א د‬PNS،\M$h J#‫و‬$‫א‬#‫א‬%&‫א‬
١
9‫א‬
881F‫و‬،81F‫و‬WF‫א‬$F;‫ن‬2‫و‬FnGFƒ
‫و‬،ً88FKF(--nF-‫א‬HFhvR‫א„א‬$…
HFh‫و‬K<F%‫א‬nF-n9F-;†Fh
‫و‬،8l‫و‬Hm8‫وא{ج[ذ‬،
8-‫א„دم‬D-‚
Wn-F‫و‬F-;„‫‰א‬-FfFSHm%‫א‬$(ˆ$‰-;‫م‬1‫\وא‬d‫وא‬K88K#lH3
7Ff
‫و‬F‰F-;‫و‬،١?F(9‫ق‬F‫و‬8Ff‹Fl
‫א–و‬RF3GF!‫א‬Sn‫א‬Hs‫?
و‬
K[$‫_مא‬2‫ن‬1N‹n98][‫و‬
VFSs F(-،\$FŒ#‫و‬$‫א‬#‫א‬%&‫[)('א‬s\;‫‰د‬-;ŽK
!‫א‬PNS،?9‫
دووאא‬W#‫אو‬e‫مא‬9&?
FFF‫א د‬FF3-(+‫א‬S‫م‬٢٠١٠HFFF
9FFFl[FFF١٣ J١١$FFFN ‫مא‬FFF[FFF\,FFF&‫א‬SFFF‫א د‬
p‫د‬FF8+‫?א‬WFFGFF‫א‬$‫عא‬FF‫אن‬FF;‫ن‬FF3‫و
ن‬،\;$FF‫א‬5FFh
‫
ن‬#FF5FF‘KFFT‫א‬
K?-fe]9%‫دא‬W#-3‫א‬e- ‫א‬
[FF‫[د‬F‫ن‬1FF‫א‬XFhN‫א‬MHF3KFF-&3FFs8+‫א‬F‫א‬RFFG’FsF+
SF(*‫א‬n9‫و‬1FHF(7F‫א‬RFGKF9%‫م‬F،‫ن‬FM“
‫و‬Fh‫و‬HF(s
‰F-;‫ود‬
X+‫وא‬X‫دא‬8‫א‬S ‫א‬Dm‫د‬S3N
‫ط‬8Wo‫אאعא‬RG‫د‬d'8]
KXFFˆ‫و‬XFFN8‫و‬XFF8h‫[وא‬FFXdFF‫א‬mFF‫و‬t-1FF‫قوא‬FF‚ ‫وא‬FF+‫א‬gFFƒ‫و‬FF+‫א‬
#;F‫א‬H$F‫א‬M‫دل‬FW2FN‫دא‬F%‫א‬SHFf ‫?א‬We1K9%&‫א‬.•[‫ن‬s‫و‬
$FF%;FF8znFF9‰FF-;FF،FF9KFF(-‫א‬v
‫و‬،e1FF+‫א‬RFF9nFF-‫نא‬2QFFN‫و‬K?FF‰FF-;
K‫אع‬n3N‫و‬،#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
\‫و‬$F‫وא‬Fˆ$FN
‫ن‬F3 VF+‫אא‬RF9ًFf‚ًF(G‫†א‬$F
$F'(–‫
نא‬#‫و‬$8‫و‬
XFF*N[FFFFNgFFi—
FF‫و‬،#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫عא‬FF‘\g1FFSFF(G ً‫א‬FF*FF‫د‬%‫א‬
HFF(‫א‬FF‫د‬FFG#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫نא‬2‫و‬KDF 8‘‫[א‬FF;’<FF{VFF-(;‫و‬FF(*]<FF‫و‬
‰FFN–F ،#;FF‫א‬HFFfe‫وא‬g*FF‫[א‬FF$FF^+‫_א‬2‫ج‬FFa‫زאل‬FFFF‫א‬SdFF+‫א‬
\FF‘%‫وزא‬FFhvRFF‫א‬#FF‫א‬SdFF+‫א‬HFF(‫א‬qFF˜ًFF(mFF‫ل‬$FF!‫زאلא‬FF J‫ن‬L‫א‬
W(G‫
אن‬:‫ذ‬S581‫وא‬Ei$™‫א‬$;H$‫א!šوא‬S‫م‬${1+‫א‬g8‫א‬51NF
›-1F]‫و‬F-;‫ل‬8‫א‬S‫ود‬$™‫وא‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬D8‘$9‫א‬i‫א‬$N W‫אאول‬
K[1•‫
و‬K1-;}‫א‬nj]‫و‬، &l3‫א‬K‫א א‬
žF،F€N[F#F-;[F$F…
،#%1F‫א‬،٥٦٥٩nF،F-;DF&‫و‬Fv
ًF(‫ل‬F[FH<PW*‫ א‬1
K٤٣٦L١٠،EFG١٣٦٩،+‫دאא‬WX‫و‬gF،#8‫א‬$8;‫אد‬$(ˆD%،v{8‫žא‬7f‰-;p8‫א‬
٢
X‫א‬K‫א‬FFh‫א‬Sً9FF]v$FF-%‫وא‬#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬FF‫ن‬2#FF.‫א‬FF ‫ وא‬W<‫אא‬
،HFF3‫א‬Ss,FF+‫א‬FF…#FFGJFF‫א‬FF€‫א‬SًiFFV‫و‬،nFF*‫وא‬
‫א‬RFGSGsRFJF‫א‬F(9HsGSG!‫[א&وقא‬nƒ
-;‫ن‬%-‘vR‫א‬3‫وא سوא‬Q78‫א‬
Ff‫_א‬2‫ع‬+‫אא‬RGn1%]‫א[‚ل‬$‫
’
ن
]ولعא‬$‫אو‬RG W]L‫א‬
s
‫و‬،;‫و
א‬،;‫وو‬#-3‫א‬e‫مא‬9&W‫ل‬M‫א و‬Hd&‫א‬
;‫وو‬#-3‫א‬e‫‰א‬W‫א ول‬Q78+‫א‬
s
‫و‬#-3‫א‬e‫
אعא‬W#.‫א‬Q78+‫א‬
v$-%‫א‬e‫وא‬#-3‫א‬e‫א&وقא‬WQ.‫א‬Q78+‫א‬
-fe]9%‫دא‬W#-3‫א‬e- ‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫א‬W#.‫א‬Hd&‫א‬
#;‫א‬-fe]‫عو‬y‫^אم‬W‫
א‬$8W‫א ول‬Q78+‫א‬
#;‫א‬-fe]‫
אونو‬$8W#.‫א‬Q78+‫א‬
#;‫א‬-fe]‫
א|و‬$8WQ.‫א‬Q78+‫א‬
Q78‫¡א‬m‫و‬VY‫א‬
٣
‫א?>)אو=ل‬
@$"(‫א@و‬#(‫و‬،@‫مא
אو‬#?
،FF;‫و;و
א‬FF‫و‬#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫‰א‬FF‰FF-;HdFF&‫אא‬RFFGSQFFN8‫^א‬FFs
eF‫א‬X7-‘dF‫אم‬${F‫\א‬F‘‚†$‫و‬،v$-%‫א‬e‫وא&قوא‬،s
‫و‬
WQN8ii‫و‬K#-3‫א‬e-v$-%‫א‬
‫אول‬45‫א‬
@‫مא
אوو‬#?
ًD‫و‬E‫مא
א
א‬#?WC
ً ‫(و‬
‫
و‬،‫ن‬$F-‫א<(ن‬#G‫و‬،?&3‫(?א‬-s[#]e]|-‫א‬SH3‫(א‬-sHf
‫ن‬2
FF!‫א‬SnFF‫א‬HFFs‫و‬FF
?n-FF‫و‬FF-;„‫‰א‬-FFfFFFF‫و‬FF;‫وא‬¢&oFF‫^אم‬FFW‫א‬
|FFFf#FFFGJFFF‫א‬HFFF3‫|א‬FFFf‰<FFF%‫و‬K١?F F(9‫ق‬FFF‫و‬8FFFf‹FFFl
‫א–و‬RFFF3G
K‚£[n9s‫
ن‬.s
‫
و‬zs(-
‫א
א‬FG
$FF‫و‬،;FF‫<א›א‬FFFF^-+‫א‬eFF‫אعא‬FF
'FF¤‰FF-;#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬DFF-‘
eF‫א‬t,F‫و‬،#-mF‫א‬HF3‫موא‬F‫א‬HF3‫_א‬2#-F3‫א‬eF‫نא‬.N8‫א‬n1
‫وط‬FFFl‫و‬ZFFF
‫نو‬FFFs
‫و‬FFF]SeFFF‫אعא‬FFF
[FFFgFFFƒ'FFF‰FFF+‫אא‬RFFF9#-FFF3‫א‬
K¥md‚‫و‬
#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬DFF8‘‫و‬،v$FF-%‫א‬eFF-HFF%+‫א‬#FF‫א‬eFF‫א‬FFGHFF3‫א‬
qMFF‫[
ن‬FF3‫و‬K‫م‬FF‫א‬HFF3‫א‬W#FF.‫وא‬#-mFF‫א‬HFF3‫א‬W(G‫א‬$FFN2W]FFf‰FF-;
Ž<Fn9<FnF;‫‰د‬F-;n9FF(s,+‫?א]&ق)(;[א‬We#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬XFF8]]SKFF+‫א‬zFF{+‫[א‬FFFF¦‫\א‬1FFY‫א‬HFF(S‫و‬FF
‫م‬${1FF]© ‫و‬،‫ع‬MyF ًF ‫א^א‬FF8;t,FF‫وق‬$FFfS‫ل‬FF+‫[א‬FF§FF-8¨‫ن‬s,FF+‫א‬nG1FF
،‫א‬RF3G‫و‬K٢?‫א‬F ‫
وא‬m1FY‫[א‬FF‫אع‬F
$FK<F; ‫\א‬$;1+‫وق‬$d‫א‬-dN
eF‫א‬Sh‫א و‬ª8ً%8z،#‫‰
س]و‬-;Mn#-3‫א‬e‫א‬SPsW‫א‬M‫‹ن‬
H3FlS‫ن‬.F(1F[F\‫;د‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬H3G‫ن‬M3Kv$-%‫א‬#‫אو‬
žF،F€N[F#F-;[F$F…
،#%1F‫א‬،٥٦٥٩nF،F-;DF&‫و‬Fv
ًF(‫ل‬F[FH<PW*‫ א‬1
K٤٣٦L١٠،EFG١٣٦٩،+‫دאא‬WX‫و‬gF،#8‫א‬$8;‫אد‬$(ˆD%،v{8‫žא‬7f‰-;p8‫א‬
‫ص‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٩y(1FF‫د‬،#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫<א›א‬FF‫د‬FFl‫א‬p‫د‬FF8+‫א‬،FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬X$FFY‫א‬ZFF-)WFF*‫ א‬2
KG$‫و‬٥ J٤
٤
JHFF3‫א‬X1FFH~3FF]JFF‫ א‬JvFF€‫وא‬#‫و‬FF‫א‬FF*‫א‬FF'FF(O›-FF¬
١Kً •Ž‫ً]و‬3G‫ن‬3]‫Ž
ن‬m$8[3(
‫{ص‬FFl
FF‫م‬FF%eFF‫[א‬FF‫ع‬FF#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫[
نא‬M F 8]D1FF‫א‬FF‫[א‬FF‫و‬
¥dF­F$%§F8¨t‫א‬,FlW‫א‬H8F‰F-;‫ن‬F83،F+‫א‬zF{+‫[א‬F‫ع‬F‫ن‬
5FzF;(–‫א‬Xs‫א‬,FlW‫א‬F]®‫‹ن‬F،<F‫א‬n98d[+D71+‫א‬ª‫א‬K‫دא‬
K<F;¯‫ن‬FsªF][FqFfF(;X‫نزאد‬2‫و‬،^€‫|‘א‬S2t‫א‬,lK<; ‫א‬
Kً‫و‬°y(!‫א‬RGK<;
[$N‫وא‬HM s‫و‬،\‫א^د‬RG‫دאد‬,‫א‬DN
Kn9FF9‫‰]ز‬F-;nG$FK<; ‫א‬ªD7-]J‫א‬m1Y‫א‬K‫د‬:‫وא|ض[ذ‬
XzFF‫א‬HFFsSH‚$FFFFG‫žو‬FF‫_א‬2q$FF9]W<FF]FF‫]و‬FF(Œ8FFl
#FFG‫و‬
vF78‫وא‬vyF‫א‬HF%‫א‬S‫و‬،6‫אد‬Fo‫وא‬،DFo‫[א‬F-(™‫א ‚‘א‬-¬S-3‫א‬
QF•F'F‫א‬F‘]$F‫و‬K#-mF‫א‬HF3‫אא‬$F;F،‫אل‬F ‫
אعא‬HsS‫و‬،v!‫وא‬
‫ن‬Fs[±F‫و‬Kً <Fn9<FqF‫د\دون
ن‬$F‘‚ ‫\]ض‬g&ƒً‫אدא‬$;
'(Ož8f
‰F-;F‘]$F%s+‫[א‬HdaPs‫‰א‬-;‫م‬%]e
$8S#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
Kv
M ‫دو‬H3‫ًو‬$%'$ً81’it‫א‬,l‫
سא‬
‫وא
א‬Wً H
IG‫نא‬KL‫א‬M
S‫ود‬$F‫و‬،#-F3‫א‬eF‫א‬dF‫‰א‬F#-3‫א‬e‫­&‰و;א‬W
،F-;QJ‫صא;א‬d-:‫وذ‬،†%‫وא‬My‫‰א‬-;‫א ون‬n3‫نא‬%‫א‬
W‫†و‬FF%‫وא‬yFF‫‰א‬FF-;‫وא‬FF]‫}و‬W_FF]FFFF9‫ص‬dFF‫א‬RFFGªFFsRFF#FF&3‫و‬
K٢{‫وאن‬$‫وא‬ni‫‰א‬-;‫]وא‬
G#O‫א‬4G N‫א‬M‫و‬
F‫?و‬F‚
‫ن‬F;S$8‫نא‬s$8‫;نא‬S„‫?وא‬Wn-‫و‬-;„‫‰א‬-f‫و‬
‰3Fl‫ذאא‬2$1!‫א‬H.n9&z]‫و‬n9…‫و]א‬nG‫]אد‬S+‫א‬H.?Wn-‫و‬-;„‫‰א‬-f
K٣?‰(o‫وא‬91‫א‬$1!‫א‬m‰;‫א‬$]<;
‫ن‬M _2‫א ول‬581F‫دא‬FKF‫\א;د‬dF#-3‫א‬e-78‫אوא‬HsT‫אمא‬${‫مא‬$‫ن‬88tG 1
‫ن‬M ،MnFG ‫א‬FG‫و‬،FŽiK‫ول‬$F‫[א‬F‫د‬$FF%‫א *(א‬S9q‫א‬,;W‫א‬MnWs,+‫אو
وא‬Xs‫א‬
‫ن‬L‫’א‬78FFf
JFF‫لא‬FF+‫
سא‬FF&sXFF8-‘+€FFW‫א‬FF9-;5dFFKFF‫א‬FF.$NFF‫אو‬eFF‫א‬sFFl
KX8-‘+‫א‬RT€Wž(1vR‫لא‬+‫
سא‬n;‫د‬g]GH3-Mn9+‫وא‬$‫א‬M‫‹ن‬،‫א‬R3G‫و‬K
K٢W\$m+‫ \א‬2
nF،odF‫ضא‬F،Fs[F[F;ZF&[FWF‫
و‬HFzQ$FN[FK^FhFG‫و‬،n-1F‫و‬vF{8‫א‬h‚
3
K٢٥٠Q$o‫א‬
٥
5F-hWF9\yF;Fl$F;‫_א‬2eF‫لא‬F‚[F#-F3‫א‬eF‫א‬$1‫و‬
‫ص‬dF[F‫ود‬F‫و‬،‫^אل‬F<F‫وא‬،‫ن‬3‫א‬$%'$<‫وא‬،١$&+‫א‬K‫ود‬²d+‫א‬
‫م‬F9&DF%\g.Fs‫م‬F3NeXKFh‫م
نא‬-+‫و[א‬K‫‰אون‬-;MQo‫א‬S;l
‰FDF%JF‫مא‬F3N ‫[א‬Ggƒ‫و‬gY‫א‬X%&‫وא‬،\s^‫א‬H.،#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
K‫אون‬
<‫א‬45‫א‬
@$"(‫אعא
אو‬#(
‫אعא
א‬#(WC
ً ‫(و‬
e‫_א‬2$-%‫א‬e‫א‬Xsld]9MnJ‫א‬%‘
‫م‬-+‫و[א‬
H3‫_ א‬2 Ž<
(1%] [3 #-3‫ א‬e‫ن א‬M ‹ ،\o‫‰ א‬-; e‫אم و א‬
W#-3‫א‬e-XfdY‫'א;\א‬،#-m‫א‬H3‫אموא‬
‫א)אم‬E(F
\$FN‫وא‬FFHFh ‫\א‬gdt,‫د(ن‬%;ً
#G‫אم‬H3‫א¡א‬M‫ن‬2
F8-¡‫א‬yF‫א‬n(dF]nF‫و‬K\1FY‫[א‬F‫ع‬F6‫و‬$FN$;ً‫ ]<ً]و‬،E5|‫א‬S
‫
و‬FFG!‫\א‬1FFYDFF-FF(XsFF‫א‬XFFs‫{صو‬FFl ‫א‬FF(oXFFhNW‫א‬
XFF3-³‫
و‬X‫دא‬FFh‫
و‬X‫א‬FF%;FFT‫ض‬FF]FFis‫
و‬#mFF€FF‘‚[FF;¡]FF‫<א‬FF‫א‬
s,FF(-zFF{+‫وقא‬$FFf[(FFFF;$+‫א‬HFF3‫א‬t‫א‬,FFl‫'א‬FF(¦MnFF‫و‬Ks,FF+‫א‬
٢K-3‫א‬9‘
S-fe+‫א‬H(‫א‬z¬f;‘|‫ع‬y‫^אم‬W‫
א‬$851N
81 i $M ] ‫ אم‬H3‫وق א‬$f ‫ و‬K;‫ و‬S (.W‫[ אאž ن ‘ א‬
،‫אد‬$1‫‰א‬-;‫وق‬$d‫\ א‬$%(9‫ن‬3]‫[
ن‬39M
W2،#-3‫א‬H(‫‘א‬
K٣z{+‫لא‬NSf‚
T‫א)א‬ESF
FNSn9]mF;‫و‬s,F(-F+‫\א‬$;1F+‫א‬gF]'F#-mF‫א‬HF3‫א‬H
[FF#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫[א‬FF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬RFFG\‫د‬FF;5FF-‘‫و‬K^F €‫\
وא‬FFFF%-+‫א‬XFF83‫א‬
'FFG$FF$M“JFF‫א‬X‫א‬1FF‫אلא‬FFzHFFh ‫א‬F -zFF;S‫‚ل‬$FF‫א‬HFF3‫א‬1FF
SًsFFFF8;FF(*XFF‫دد‬$1FF‫
ن‬t,FF+‫[א‬FF5FF-‘FF(s،s,FF+‫א‬
K#-3‫א‬e‫¡א‬
‫‹ن‬،‫س‚ص‬W‫و‬¥W‫عو‬¤29[3®‫ن‬2‫?و‬$&+‫وא‬²d+‫;[א‬$;‫א‬S‫م‬1‫א‬$8;[^‫لא‬% 1
،9F--%]‫و‬$F&+‫א‬HF‘]‫و‬9F-(3]‫و‬²dF+‫א‬HdF5h‫نאא‬2?W(][‫لא‬%‫و‬K?:‫ذ‬5h‫אع‬¥n9
K٢٨٤L٢٨،†‫א*)(;א&و‬
Ks‫مא‬$$1;$+‫אمא‬H3‫א‬Xs‫א‬,l‫[א‬5d8h'،s‫´ذجא‬S 2
٨‫ص‬،#-3‫א‬e‫د<א›א‬l‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫א‬W*‫ א‬3
٦
#-3‫א‬e‫א‬Xs‫א‬,l‫א‬n1%]\‫;د‬n
#-m‫א‬H3‫ א‬Sž‫و[אא‬
(.‫
אلא‬#G‫و‬١Ks,+‫(א‬.‫
אلא‬G‫א ول‬W&-¬1N_2;$+‫א‬
Ks,+‫א‬z¬‫
אل‬G#.‫وא‬K‫ل‬+‫[
سא‬3]q$GHh
[‫א‬dNdd¬
'‫د‬Mn‫و‬#-3‫א‬e‫
‘א‬9(<]J‫א‬z{+‫|‘א‬dd{+‫א אلא‬#G‫و‬
K‫ع‬My‫^אم‬W‫‰
سא‬-;Xs‫א‬,lW‫א‬
‰-;s,+‫א‬z¬P1N‫و‬s,+‫(א‬.‫א‬P1o<+‫§א‬8+‫א‬HdM‫ن‬2
H3‫و‬،;$+‫א‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬Xs‫א‬,l‫[א‬51‰-;ŽK\‫;د‬Mn#‫אא‬
1 g]‫ و‬K#-m‫ א‬#-3‫ א‬e‫ ¡ א‬n(d]‫ و‬g1] [ ‫א‬K^h \‫ ;د‬:‫ذ‬
t‫א‬,lW‫א‬S(9MHs81‫و‬1o‫_א&قא‬2#-m‫א‬H3‫א‬$%;SH3‫א‬
KH3‫א‬$%;\$‫אل‬zM|‫
ن‬$N‫و‬qzMv [3WvR‫א‬
H3‫ و א‬#;(!‫ א‬H3‫ א‬H. #-m‫ א‬H3‫ א‬X€ ª $h] gƒ
Ss,+‫وא‬H3‫א‬1Hh ‫א‬-z;\‫<و‬5-‘]WJ‫ א‬٢Hhe
(.‫א‬d;H(]W#9‫אא س‬RG‰-;‫\و‬gd\,X€+‫א‬RG#‘|]KH3‫א‬
91&‫אم‬H3‫א‬µX€+‫א אع[א‬RG\‫אد‬SH(]‫و‬Ks,+‫א‬²d
z¬P1NS\l8G$Mn‫;ًو‬My]#-3‫א‬e‫א‬Xs‫א‬,l‫א‬MHsy©]QN
٣Ks,+‫א‬
‫نא
א‬$"(WC
ً ‫(و‬
$F;F&]M“F(sF‫و‬$K#F‫مא‬%W‫
و‬،† ‫א‬8hK#‫[א‬s‫ن‬s‫ذא‬2
SFF ‫‹نא‬FF،‫ل‬FF8%‫وא‬PFFO‫א‬#FFGFF‫دא‬FF%‫א‬S‫ن‬FFs ‫’א‬FFs‫و‬٤،FFf ‫א‬
t‫א‬,FFl‫ وא‬،#FF(NW‫א‬FF‘Y‫ونא‬yFF‫ن‬FF%‫אšא‬FFlM‫ن‬2QFFN،FF-¶#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬
‫م‬FWJF‫א‬Ff;‫و‬#-F3‫א‬eF‫نא‬s
#G،#-3‫א‬e‫§א‬-8‫و‬،H3‫א‬
gFƒ[Fed،[‚L‫א‬s-58‫ًو‬f
‘Y‫ونא‬y(s،9‫و‬$
‫ل
ن‬F%‫
ن‬QN8‫‘'א‬1‫و‬Kv$-%‫
مא‬#-3‫א‬e‫نא‬sK‫قא‬z‫‰א‬-;‘‚
W#]Ls#G‫و‬،ii#-3‫א‬e‫نא‬s
U0‫א‬W‫&אول‬$‫א‬
Kn91&
s,+‫א‬H8[s,+‫(א‬.‫א‬P1Nn1%]n
F-*’F‫{ص‬Fl ‫[א‬F;(–-3]‘|]‰-;$(#;¤#-m;H3]¡G#;(!‫א‬H3‫א‬
K¤K<;
‫&
و‬j+‫\א‬$m&s‫;د\א‬n‫و‬KZmH3]$%;
‫ص‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٩،F‫א‬F+‫א‬X$Y‫א‬Z-)[;\‫د‬d‫א‬،#-3‫א‬e‫د<א›א‬l‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫א‬W*‫א‬
KG$‫و‬١٠ J٩
‫ل‬Ff
X7-‘dFnF€،‰&‘dF5F‘،FWF*‫א‬،‫ط‬F‫א‬F‫و‬F‫ق‬F&‫[وא‬sF‫א‬F][;Hd&
K٢٢٣‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٠LFG١٤٢٠،١‫ط‬،f+‫א‬3&‫א‬hWX‫و‬gF،%&‫א‬
٧
1
2
3
4
‫ع‬F[‘‚G´2‫و‬١،tT‫‰א‬-;q‫א‬l‫א‬e|-‫א‬P7f
;|-‫א‬SG‫و‬
‫
و‬HmFF‫א‬S\1FFY‫عא‬F‫لو‬FF(N‫א‬FFG?WnTF%‫ن‬FF%‫א‬P7FFf
FFFFFG‫و‬،‫ص‬F‚
[FF‫ن‬FFs#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬P7F f
$FF;FF‘{-#N‘FFfW‫‰א‬FF+‫אא‬RFFG‫و‬K٢?q‫א‬$FFG ‫א‬
F‘Y‫žא‬8Ff
QF•،F·‫א‬KF%'F‫א‬Fˆg|]‫
ن‬Q8ni،›%e+‫وא‬Hf ‫א‬QN
‫ًא‬F6‫د‬Fo‫א‬:‫نذ‬sK‫א‬v
،?#-3]e]-h
[$%#(N‫א‬6‫د‬Nv
?¸
٣Kً ‫
و‬
M$F FF´2‫و‬،FF‘‚ ‫'א‬FF¤$FFeFF‫א‬HFF8%]WHFF3‫א‬XsFFl‫م
ن‬FF-+‫[א‬FF‫و‬
W9(G
[\‫د‬$ˆ‫وط‬l‫و‬،8zX‫ذא‬،f‚‘‚
nFF7FF‫
ن‬FF‫و‬K'F %W$FF‫'و‬FF%$FF6‫د‬FFo‫
نא‬v
FF(N‫א‬6‫د‬FFo‫نא‬FF3‫ ن‬
‫א‬RFG‫و‬KF;‫و‬dFWF:RFs‫و‬،F-3][3W;‫ز[و‬q‫
و‬،;‫و‬
‫ن‬FFs‫א‬2‫و‬K#-F3‫א‬eFF-HF%‫א‬FF‘Y‫א‬S[Fs‫طو‬FFlF2HFF،F‫ط‬FFlnFG
eFF‫
نא‬8FF]،FF‫و‬$‫م‬FF%WvRFF‫א‬88FF‫و‬#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫[א‬FFsFFGFF‘Y‫א‬
‫_
ن‬2‫ون‬Ff+‫א‬KF9%&‫א‬5FG‫ذ‬:RF‫و‬K‫ل‬F(NW‫‰א‬F-;ً-sً‫א;(دא‬$(#-3‫א‬
K٤&|#-3‫א‬e‫א‬S|‫א‬
\‫אد‬2ªF7¨F‘Y‫عא‬F‫نوو‬2،‘‫א‬$N
\‫אد‬2ª7¨6‫د‬o‫نوعא‬3W‫
ن‬
[FF-،s,FF+‫אد\א‬2ªFF7¨‫ن‬FFs‫ن‬2FF ،‫ل‬FF(NW‫א‬dFF;SFFFF‘‫א‬$FFN
‰FF&HF3‫א‬X1F\‫אد‬2ªF7¨‫ن‬Fs‫ن‬2‫و‬K§F-8+‫'א‬$FًF‫אً]&د‬$‫א‬
eFFF‫§א‬FFF-8SًF F(zM$F FHFFF&s‫ن‬2‫و‬،FFF]‫‹אد‬W2'FFF%WFFF‘‚M$F FHFFF3-
،FvGFhFG‫و‬،‫ل‬F(NW‫א‬dF;F‘Y‫א‬$%&،Kl‰1 ،#-3‫א‬
٥K‫و‬$#-3]e]‫م‬%
V‫א‬WDC‫א‬W<‫&א‬$‫א‬
_2t,FFF+‫א‬FFF$،#-FFF3‫א‬eFFF‫א‬$FFF%;FFFzFFF-;DFFF&‫ل‬FFF+‫[א‬FFF§FFF-8FFFG
$F;t,F+‫_א‬2‫ل‬F+‫[א‬F§F-8'$FHF3‫א‬XsFl$9]H%،H3‫א‬Xsl
G$FF%]FF&-¬HFF‫;א‬51FFNt‫א‬,FFlW‫אא‬RFFGFF(‫د‬$FF7]‫و‬KF 6‫د‬FFN‫
و‬FF‘‚DFF%
،FFF‘Y‫א‬XWFFF(N‫א‬FFF‫‰دא‬FFF-;FFF8X81FFFN‫و‬XmdFFFN2$FFFHFFF3‫א‬XsFFFl
K;‫و‬NS-;D&+‫א‬ª‫אא‬$%‫و‬،(€N‫و‬
‫א
א‬M/$‫א‬WDC‫ א‬G X
K١٤٠‫ص‬،š7d‫¬א‬،v‫א*אאز‬
K٦٤ J٦٣‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٣LFG١٤٢٤،١‫ط‬،‫^م‬N[‫دאא‬WX‫و‬gF،3N
‫و‬e‫א‬،‫ن‬inG‫א‬2‫(ن‬-W*‫א‬
K٦٤‫ص‬،1&'h+‫א‬W*‫א‬
‫د‬dFFsy‫א‬F‫)(;د‬W\$hF،#‫א‬%&‫א‬S‫د‬%‫א‬Si
‫א|و‬،<‫א א‬$(ˆ،D$d‫א‬
G$‫و‬٦٤٢‫ص‬،E‫م‬١٩٩٥LF١٤١٦،٢‫ط‬،#‫א‬
K٣١‫ص‬،#‫א‬H$8‫وא‬v€‫א‬e‫א‬،‫א!(ل‬5ƒW*‫א‬
٨
1
2
3
4
5
FFFFf;'FFHFF3‫א‬#;FFSHFF3‫§א‬FF-8‫س‬FF
‰FF-;‫د‬$FFat‫א‬,FFlW‫א‬M‫ن‬2
،v‫د‬FFz5FF]FF(9‫و‬HFF3‫§א‬FF-8$FF$SHFF‚‫د‬FFt‫א‬,FFlW‫אא‬$FF%‫
ن‬v
،†FF‚
#FF‫א‬eFF-81FF\$FFN‫وא‬FF&‫א‬FFN‫[א‬FFXs‫א‬,FFlW‫א‬$FF$HmFF‫قوو‬FFz‫و‬
&dF‫א‬QFN[FvF€‫א‬e‫;[א‬-¶#-3‫א‬e‫
نא‬gƒ،v$-%‫א‬e‫وא‬
§F-8[;‫;ض‬t‫א‬,lW،ª‫§א‬-8‫و‬t‫א‬,lW‫[א‬H3#%‫א;
وא'א‬
sFFl‫[و‬e1FF+‫א‬FF(G‫و‬،8FF€-‫^م‬FF-FF‫و‬$FF%;FF ،vFF€‫א‬eFF‫א‬SeFF‫א‬
RFF‚e]eFF‫א‬sFFl‫و‬،ªFF‫'א‬$FF‫^אم‬FFW‫א‬FF-%›1FF%‫'א‬$FF‫^אم‬WFF،eFF‫א‬
F9h‫א‬S1F­$F‫žو‬F]$F:RF#FG‫و‬KX<F‫א‬-¤‫طو‬1 ‫א&ق)(عא‬
F9 ،_‫א و‬Fo‫א‬Sً±Fln9F‘]W‫و‬،F.‫א‬Fo‫א‬Sً±FlRF‚e]F،DmFi‫א‬-…
SiFF‫^א‬$F%‫א‬SFz$FN
‫ل‬F‚2‫
ن‬F(s،[$F-ًF^-F‫و‬$F%;’
^F€;P8F
[F;F*‫א‬qdF،F‫^א‬K‫مא‬$;SDo‫‚א‬L‫א‬q‘‫وžא‬،$%‫א‬
Ke‫طא‬1eK‫[;[א‬e1+‫א‬
‫ن‬FFF;sFFFlSdFFF7st‫א‬,FFFlW‫'א‬$FFFt,FFF+‫‹نא‬FFF،#-FFF3‫א‬eFFF‫א‬FFF
FF-…nFFG‫و‬،FFs,FF+‫א‬FF‫[ذ‬FF;-%1FFFFFF‫وذ‬FFdFF{lFFT،;FFl
[FFt,FFHFFs‫?و‬s,FF+‫א‬FF±G?nFF‫א‬FF9-;FF%-z
JFF‫א‬sFF‫א‬#F G‫و‬،DmFFi‫א‬
:F-،;F‫א‬sF‫א‬RFGSgFƒ'F:Fl:RFsG‫و‬،’‫א‬Z&S[e1‫و‬
\1FY‫موא‬F|‫א‬HF(7
(s،do‫א‬RG$%š ‫[א‬D71‫'و‬$$%9
[FFFF‫د‬FF81FF،sFF‫א‬RFFG‫ل‬FF‫
س‬v
،Xs‫א‬,FFlW‫(א‬.FF‫[א‬FF;¦FF‫א‬
[F‫ع‬yF‫‰א‬-;‫א‬%&]‫א‬$-3‫א‬s‫א‬RGSKs‫ƒא نא‬،Xs‫א‬,l‫א‬
K’‫א‬Z&Ss‫
אلא‬#G‫و‬،H3‫
אلא‬
)‫א‬YW4<‫&א‬$‫א‬
،M$F[+‫א‬6‫د‬o‫
وא‬،‘Y‫وعא‬$;،[+‫_א‬2$t,+‫א‬$9G
$F;‫زم‬W،F[F(-t,+‫ذא‬S#(N‫د[א‬H3‫§א‬-8‫و‬K(9‫م‬y+‫א‬$%-ً%‫و‬
‫
ن‬F2،F(N‫א‬W2‫ن‬F3W$F[F+‫א‬F‘Y‫وא‬KF[F+‫א‬6‫د‬Fo‫
وא‬،‘Y‫א‬D%
‫ع‬F ‫نא‬FFs‫ن‬2‫ع‬FF‫[א‬FF‫ز‬SFF(N‫א‬FF2‫و‬،‫ع‬FF‫مא‬$FF;‫عو‬FF‫א‬SFF(N‫نא‬FF3
‫ز‬FFOW‫و‬HFFzFF9W2‫و‬،FF(NW‫[א‬FF$FFN‫[وא‬FF;~:F &W#-FF3‫א‬eFFKFF(N
F³K^FhF9KvF€‫›א‬1F%-F;()SF3+‫دא‬F8‫[א‬F$e‫§א‬-8‫و‬K١ً ;l
ً F%i‫ًو‬Fz8]‫›א‬8]F1F7‫א‬RF‫و‬KF‫طدو‬1F
SeF‫א‬sFl_2F[F+‫א‬$
Kv€‫›א‬1%‫(א‬X‫زאد‬e‫§א‬-8‫(زאد‬-3،›1%‫א‬P1•
$FaW‫אم‬H3‫א‬NS،H3‫§א‬-8[[+‫א‬%‫ن‬s‫ن‬2‫אو‬RG
gFƒ[F$[+‫א<א‬H%‫א‬$%¨‫א א‬M$H3‫א‬S‫و‬$an9‹،M$•
G$‫و‬٦٨‫ص‬،3N
‫و‬e‫א‬،‫(ن‬-W*‫ א‬1
٩
‫א‬RFGF(‫و‬،’¹
m‫א‬$%§-8¨‫م‬$T‫א‬$8Nf-;H&sًW^‫
ن‬-K\‫زد‬
F[F(-'$F]WsF‫א‬M‫‹ن‬F،‫م‬$F9،’F¹
1º‫و‬mv‫و‬1]-&‫^لא‬+‫א‬
K’¹
1ºW2'$]®&d‫م‬$9‫وא‬K›%’¹
mW2
HFs$;’¹
m§-8¨Xsl\$;$;‫^ل‬+‫אא‬RG‰-;H&s$‫ن‬s‫و‬
K’F¹
‰-;$^()9‰%‫^ون
ن‬OWn9‹،‫م‬$9،9\$N‫وא‬
®،ªFF‫א‬FFFF[FF+‫‰א‬FF%]‫‹ن‬FF،(FFFF^-،¥{FFl6‫د‬FFo‫א‬S581FF]FF‫و‬
SF-ˆ’F-N،sF‫א‬F;‫ًو‬±FlF‫ض‬F%®‫ن‬2‫و‬K‫ًא‬$FN‫ًوא‬1-s‫]א‬
١K‫ص‬Y‫א‬91o581+‫א‬8‘
‫א
א‬M/5U>‫ אمא‬7‫א‬Wً H
eF‫?א‬FFF‫א‬F‫مא‬F3N
'FDF&vRF‫א‬e‫(‰א‬1‫[
ن‬171+‫[א‬
G$dFFJFF‫א‬X(1FF‫[א‬FFFFGgƒ‫
و‬#‫د‬FF8‫
وא‬#‫و‬FF‫א‬eFF‫[א‬FFًW$FF?#-FF3‫א‬
‫?
و‬#‫د‬FF8‫[?א‬FFKFF· ‫א‬RFFG‫
ن‬FF¨K\F €‫žوא‬FF‫א‬ZFF‫و‬HFF3‫ونوא‬FF‫سא‬FF ‫א‬
eFHFf
#FGJF‫א‬PF|‫دא‬FS(FW‫(و‬-1F+‫א‬gFƒ†$\‫د‬hT.
‫?و‬#‫?אو‬
S5F-‘]F‫
نא‬:F‫ذ‬F‫|א‬dF‫'א‬FF%‘’1F‫و‬،eF‫[א‬F‫אאع‬RG
eFF‫§א‬FFf‫אعو‬FF
S‫א‬FF]W¥mdFF‚‫ًو‬z‫و‬FFlHFF3‫ون
وא‬FF‫[א‬FF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬RFFG
eFF-FF ‫א‬p‫د‬FF8+‫[א‬FFQFFN8‫א‬8F qFFFF‰FF-;PFF|‫א‬S#‫د‬FF8‫وא‬#‫و‬FF‫א‬
K#-3‫א‬
[FFFًW$FFF?›1FFF%‫?א‬HFFF.v$FFF-%‫א‬eFFF‫א‬X7-‘dFFF‫אم‬${FFF‫ž
نא‬FFF‫[אא‬FFF‫و‬
?X<F‫אم?א‬${F‫وא‬،?HF3‫א‬S‫ن‬s,F+‫[?א‬FًW$F?Dmi‫א‬-…?‫و‬،?t‫א‬,lW‫?א‬
_2nFFh,]?‫ع‬yFF‫?א‬M‫ ن‬،?‫ع‬yFF‫^אم‬FFW‫[?א‬FFًW$F?‫ع‬yFF‫?א‬:RFFs‫و‬،?XFF‘|‫[?א‬FFًW$F
eF‫
نא‬HF3‫א‬XsFl'F‫ن‬-+‫א‬HOEdonationF?‫^¨‰?א‬-¹‫א‬
Kv$-%‫א‬e‫€^
[א‬WK^hW2#G#-3‫א‬
4<‫א‬45‫א‬
\ L‫
א
אوא
א‬Z‫א?وق‬
:‫و'ذ‬،v$-%‫א‬e‫&;[א‬3]‫
و‬S-¬#-3‫نאא‬2
X,;‫[‚لدو[א‬:‫وذ‬،(9&‫א‬S:3‫
و‬،‫دد‬,ª8‫زאلא‬
q‚‫ א‬Z – ‫ אع‬q‚‫ ; ً [ א‬tG ‫( אن‬s K ‫ع‬y ‫^אم‬W‫م א‬9& ‰-;
‫א‬RG‫و‬،v$-%‫وא‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬#;[8‫دא‬h‫ونو‬$s[R‫†א‬$–M‫א<د‬
K٣٣ J٣٢‫ص‬،e‫*א‬،$1‫א‬$(ˆ،[+‫א‬X8h‫قووא‬%N?W* 1
١٠
‫ ;ض א&وق‬#]e (‫ و‬،#-3‫ א‬e‫ و; א‬S Z n9 q‚W‫א‬
W١v$-%‫وא‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
W n9]s‫א‬,l‫ن وא‬e1+‫ א‬nG H3‫ א‬S ‫ن‬s,+‫ א‬#-3‫ א‬e‫ א‬S WC
ً ‫(و‬
v$-%‫א‬e‫א‬S
،&+Ž¤n9-;‫¨د‬W2H3‫א‬sH|1]
،v$-%‫א‬e‫א‬sl‫م‬%]‫ و‬e‫א‬sl[;#h‚d;Dmi‫א‬-(7
KG$N‫و‬9-;'&‫¨د‬Dmi‫א‬-…‫|ل
אل‬
Z-،s,+‫א‬9m<;
[<‫אونوא‬D% #-3‫א‬e‫א‬q$GWً H
X<‫_ ]|‘ א‬2 $d%] 93‫ و‬،ž‫ א‬G H3‫ א‬s nG ‫ א‬q$T‫א‬
-… P1N ‰-; š ‫ א‬D% $9 v$-%‫ א‬e‫ א‬K‫ אدא‬d+‫وא‬
KDmi‫א‬
K(.W‫ [ א š א¦ [ א‬5d :l #-3‫ א‬e‫ א‬S t,+‫א‬Wً <H
v$-%‫ א‬e‫ א‬sl ‫ و]&د‬3l Z v$-%‫ א‬e‫ א‬S Dmi‫ א‬-…‫و‬
Kš S
،H3‫א‬Ss,(-:-#-3‫א‬e‫א‬S#-3‫א‬ªm&‫نא‬2Wً Z‫"א‬
Kv$-%‫א‬e‫א‬s:-v$-%‫א‬e‫א‬
،n919-s‫و‬،X‫(א‬.‫ ]&'[א‬9-s;(!‫نא‬3]‫
ن‬#%%o‫ אونא‬Wً -]
K\$N‫ذوא‬9;()S‫ن‬3]‫و‬،±3m1Y‫وא‬53+‫نא‬3]‫و‬
e‫ א‬،s,+‫ع א‬¤ nG [+‫ذ א‬2 ،3NW‫ ' א‬#-3‫ א‬e‫ א‬Wً ‫د‬
--±9-;‘1]f‚Xsl[+‫ذא‬2،3NW‫_א‬2v‫د‬9v$-%‫א‬
K‫אج‬Hm‫وو‬nT‫אسو
א‬X‫‚א‬$Sn37]
K١٢،#‫א‬#‫אو‬e‫א‬،$…[²fW*‫א‬1
١١
<‫א?>)א‬
L‫د"א‬W‫אدא
א‬
e‫ نא‬،#-3‫א‬e- ‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫;ضא‬QN8‫ولא‬aHd&‫אא‬RGS
J‫ א‬$Y‫ א‬n$%] _2 q$9 9-; ‫م‬% J‫ א‬Z ‫ وא‬p‫د‬8+‫ א‬q‚‫‰ א‬-; #-3‫א‬
[ ‚ ;‫ ]و و‬%‘ EDmi‫ א‬-…F s,(- v$-%‫ א‬e‫ א‬9$%
Xs‫א‬,l‫א‬s,+‫א‬n$%:‫وذ‬،X‫א™*א‬m‫وאو‬$%-$1&+‫א‬g.3‫א|א‬
<‫وعא‬$;X‘|‫א‬9'$]-3]*&ˆ[3ًm^h‫ً
و‬-s9ً;y
XzNW‫وא‘عא‬qd+‫وא‬X‘|‫א‬$#-3]ªm[D%7‫و‬،$[+‫א‬
‫אع‬S‫(ل‬NW‫نא‬3$%‫ن‬NG‫(ل‬N‫و‬١KH3‫א‬Ss,+‫‰א‬-;‫زع‬
،'% ‰ q W [3‫ و‬،‫ אع‬n7 v
،‫ ز[ אع‬S ‫ن‬3 $‫ و‬،$;‫و‬
e- #;‫ א‬n3o‫ א‬K€‫ א‬Hh
[‫ و‬K#-m‫ א‬H3‫ א‬e‫ א‬S (s :‫وذ‬
W#-3‫א‬e- ‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫_א‬2\l‫[א‬1a#-3‫א‬
‫אول‬45‫א‬
‫^عو@א‬Z‫_אم‬C‫ (א‬
‫^ع‬Z‫_אم‬C‫ (א‬WC
ً ‫(و‬
FF‫'א‬FF‫و‬$FF‫ و‬،FF3+‫א‬FF9‫د‬FF&‫א‬JFF‫;א‬FF‫א‬p‫د‬FF8+‫[א‬FF‫ع‬yF‫^אم‬FFW‫نא‬2
‫^אم‬FF‫א‬FF‫د‬dFF%+‫^אم?وא‬FFW‫א‬Hm‫א‬1FFS‫م‬FF3‫א‬FF?FF·FFًF f‚ًF sPFF‘o‫א‬
n$F%][1Fa٢?‫ع‬yF‫
?א^אمא‬$8‰-;#-3‫א‬e‫א‬Ze]h‫نو‬H8‫و‬KX;y‫א‬
‫א‬RFFGSM$F ;
FF'FF‫
و‬FFWFF2FF+‫א‬PFF‘o‫א‬PFFs[FFFF;FF9%&‫א‬XFF8‫א‬ªFF
dFF®PFSdFF‫?א‬FfFFs‫وذ‬،‫^אم‬W‫א‬Hm1F'FF¤[F‫אول‬FFGH،‫ع‬F+‫א‬
\iFFFFFF ‫א‬Hm1FF+‫א‬XKFFh‫א‬RFF‫و‬٣F &e]$FF;‫›א‬8<FF]®‫و‬،ً &dFF]-m1FF
ً F8]‫^אم‬FFW‫א‬XWFFoًF%-‘ًF88]FF‚‫[א‬FFnƒFF‫‘אد‬FF‫א‬Hm1FF‫وعو‬FF9FF--{]
K&-{+‫א;א‬
@‫א‬#(‫^عو‬Z‫_אم‬C‫א‬FG
KFF9%&‫א‬qFF;SFF
Kً F ‫ز‬W[FF3®FF1FF&¥{FF‫^אمא‬FF‫א‬WF |‫ع‬yFF‫^אم‬FFW‫א‬
ً F%-‫?
و‬K#Fl‰F-;D-]gƒ[v
?ً %-‘q‫و‬+‫[א‬1&¥{‫^אمא‬29‰‫א‬$%‫א‬
‫)(;د‬D.‫א‬slW\M$hF،‫א‬d+‫א‬5 ‫وא‬X+‫א‬S6•،\$ƒ
1‫א‬$8;*‫ א‬1
Kqd١٧ J١٥‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٦،١‫ط‬،'1‫א‬K^!‫א‬،sy‫א‬
،‫ع‬yF‫^אمא‬F‫لא‬F‚[FeF‫[א‬F;ً$FWF‫لא‬F‚[#-3‫א‬e‫*مא‬،\$ƒ
1‫א‬$8;W*‫ א‬2
F‫و‬٤ J١‫ص‬،F8+W‫א‬s،‫م‬٢٠٠٨‫س‬F،F‫لא‬F‚[F#‫אو‬e‫;[א‬+;\‫و‬$$%Q•‫و‬
8FF™‫א‬FF±G[FF;\‫د‬dFF‫א‬#FF‫א‬eFF‫א‬FFW;FF‫א‬gFF(-FF9%&‫مא‬FF3N ‫א‬DFFN‫ن‬2‫و‬KG$FF
،‫وא‬+‫א‬X1(-h‫א‬+‫وא‬8™‫א‬±GW[78‫א‬3-³F،‫وא‬+‫א‬X1(-h‫א‬+‫وא‬
KG$‫و‬٤١٧‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٧
٦٨‫ص‬،‫^אم‬W‫א‬Hm1S‫م‬3‫א‬،P‘o‫א‬W*‫ א‬3
١٢
‫^אم‬FF‫א‬FFG‫و‬:FF‫[ذ‬FFªFF&‚
FFGFF‰FF-;qFF‫א‬SDFF-‘$FF‫و‬FF‘‫‰א‬FF¨،K#FFl‰FF-;
K١‫אسאم‬q;S5|‫א‬G‫و‬،‫^אم‬W‫א‬¢&-q‫و‬+‫א‬
‫زل‬FvRF‫א‬t‫א‬,FlW‫§א‬F-8?F9[Ff+‫א‬KF9%&‫א‬$F;‫ع‬yF‫^אم‬W‫و
]א‬
‫م‬${1F©vRF‫وא‬F‫\אو‬$;1F+‫א‬5Fh‫وא‬F‘|FًF‫&א^א‬dFH3‫א‬St,+‫א‬
K٢?8‘+‫א‬Da[9‫م‬M$%J‫א‬X8‘+‫'א‬$
P‫א‬Fi$d%‫ن‬s#98T‫א‬9(9‫و‬،‫^אم‬W‫א&ق
אعא‬P‘o‫א‬s‫ذ‬ni
‫^وم‬Fq‫و‬F+‫ن?א‬M FnFiKF‫א
وא‬$dF‰F‘+‫א‬h‫
و‬،‰‘+‫[א‬E‫\و;ض‬e3F
‰F-;‫^אم‬FW‫א‬¢F&FW‫د‬F.N[F†F
‫ن‬Fs¨H،9‫^אمع‬W‫وא‬،G$%‘‫א‬
K٣K<‫وא‬PO‫א‬
¥{F‫^אمא‬F2F9ZF\$F‫א‬WPF‘o‫لא‬FF8T$F;‫^אموא‬FW‫א‬FD&‫א‬S‫و‬
SًF ‫و‬yFF{+‫א‬KFF2[FF;FF8‚2–FF;[FF‫لא‬FFFF(s–#FFGFF´2‫نو‬L‫ًא‬±FFl1FF&
FGF´2F'h+F،\$M F‫‰א‬F-;‫ل‬$FF‫و‬،‫^אم‬FW‫‰א‬-;‫ل‬$‫و
א&ق‬،H8%1+‫א‬
‰FF-;‫^אم
و‬FFW‫‰א‬FF-;‫م‬FF3‫א‬M‫دل‬QFF7،‫אل‬FFN ‫[א‬m‫א‬FF‫مو‬FF3‫قא‬FF[FFnFF9&FF_2
K:‫‰ذ‬-;H…\$‫א‬
FF9FF‫^م‬FF-+‫א‬FF
،‫^م‬FF-+‫א‬FF9،1FF&t,FF+‫א‬FF‫^م‬FF-‫ع‬yFF]#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬M‫ن‬2
n9FFsFFG‫و‬،FFf‫ن‬FFFFG‫و‬،HFF3‫א‬FF*&™3FF+‫א‬s,FF+‫א‬FF;()
$F;F#<F%W‫و‬Fً‫א‬eFFKF‫نא‬F3vRF‫א‬F‫مא‬$;‰&9s,
gFƒ‫^אم‬W‫אא‬RG‫و‬H3‫א‬St,+‫א‬t,vR‫א‬t‫א‬,lW‫א‬G‫^אم‬W‫אא‬RG‫و‬K‫ع‬W‫א‬
#F9aFfF|dF‫א‬M‫
ن‬F(st‫א‬,lW‫‰א‬-;‫אم‬$‫¨€دא‬i
'%^€9،D-
K¢&-‫א‬n3NTJ‫א‬3‫א‬
FFF*&ˆ[FFF‫ع‬yFFF‫^אم‬FFF‫<ًא‬FFF
FFF9‫<ون‬FFF+‫نא‬s,FFF+‫א‬FFF-;HdFFFaFFFFFF
DF%‫و‬F[F+‫<א‬F‫عא‬F‫‰و‬F-;DF-‫^אم‬F‫א‬G‫و‬8;‫א‬d{l#GJ‫א‬H3‫א‬
K٤<+‫א‬t,+‫א‬G‫^م‬-+‫وא‬KX‫א‬K.W‫א‬K&‫אوطوא‬
`‫و‬1‫א
א‬M‫دلא_אمא^ع‬
‫^אم‬FF‫وא‬،Xs‫א‬,FFlWs,FF+‫^אمא‬FF‫لא‬FF‚[FFMnFFvRFF‫عא‬yFF‫^אمא‬FF‫دلא‬FF8]‫ن‬2
،‫وق‬F[FD8FF+F‫و‬F-(‫א‬HFOW<‫وعא‬$;ªH3‫وقא‬$f
[FFªFF‫ع‬yF‫^אمא‬FF‫نא‬M FFNSDF-gFFƒ^hFFs,F+‫[א‬FF‫ع‬yFF‫^אم‬FW‫א‬M‫ن‬
K٦٦‫ص‬$%+‫א‬،D1‫א‬$d+‫א‬،P‘o‫א‬W*‫א‬
K٤٥‫ص‬،#-3‫א‬e‫د<א›א‬l‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫א‬W*‫א‬
F;()D.‫א‬slW\M$hF،‫א‬d+‫א‬5- ‫وא‬X+‫א‬S6•،\$ƒ
1‫א‬$8;W*‫א‬
٢٩٧‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٥،١‫ط‬،‫دس‬1‫א‬K^!‫א‬،sy‫دא‬
K٢٩٩‫ص‬،D1‫'א‬h+‫א*א‬
١٣
1
2
3
4
‫^אم‬FW‫
ن?א‬F*N+‫א‬RFGK‫א‬$F258F‫و‬K'F%W$F‫'و‬F%$F#F(N‫א‬F9،D-‫وق‬$d‫א‬
_2PFF‘o‫א‬FF8M $FF‫و‬-%1FFFFz[FFً‫^א‬hFF‫ن‬FFs‫ذא‬2FF‫و‬+‫א‬S‫ج‬$FF$FF?‫ع‬yFF
W‫ل‬%P‫א‬.‫א‬8G[-h‫و‬:‫ذ‬
F‫و‬+‫א‬PF[FFM ،gF|HF!‫א‬P[GP‫א‬.‫א‬8GP[GvR‫^אمא‬W‫?א‬
HF‘8‫و‬،\‫ز‬FoW2MnWM
(sƒWً-‫ن‬3‫^م
ن‬-+‫א‬K#‫א‬S5-‘
K١?X;y‫א‬mS(s9-8Z&‫وא‬X+
‫^ع‬Z‫_אم‬C‫א)א (א‬Wً H
‫
ن‬FG[Ff+‫א‬K9%&‫'[א‬¤‚‫א‬vR‫א‬#-3‫א‬e-'m‫א‬3‫نא‬2
FFFF
KHF 3‫א‬FF*&™HFF3‫א‬Ss,FF+‫א‬FF;(–‫ع‬yFF1FF&‫^م‬FF-t,FF+‫א‬
DF-‫^אم‬F‫א‬FG‫و‬HF3‫ع[ˆ&*א‬y‫
< ًא^אم‬9<+‫א‬t,+‫א‬-;Hda
t,F+‫א‬FGF‫^م‬F-+‫وא‬KX‫א‬K.FW‫א‬KF&‫وطوא‬F‫א‬DF%‫و‬F[F+‫<א‬F‫‰وعא‬-;
K<+‫א‬
[F?W#3F+‫א‬F%&‫א‬S$F;‫א‬%‫[א‬F\$F;‫
و‬Hf
‰-;¸8#;‫א‬Hfe‫אא‬RG‫و‬
‫^אم‬FW‫אא‬RFG‫אع‬F
‫ن‬FS–_F]„‫א‬F…PF‘o‫'א‬F]$‫و‬K?^ً‫و‬1&‫א^م‬
W%P‘o‫א‬s‫ذ‬-.
[‫و‬KD8(s3N
‫و‬
‰FN‫
و‬،F-;DF&+‫
وא‬DF&+‫\א‬FN\M$F‫
و‬،F\M$F¥{l‰-;‫?[א^مא&ق‬
$Fl[F‫مא‬FsS‫م‬$F%]FM ،’F‫
و‬ZF-&®F:‫ل^ذ‬9)Hh
_2‫
و‬$‫مز‬$%
KK’F‫
و‬ZFF-&®FF1FF&‰FF-;FF8h‫[
و‬FF+‫زم‬W7FFf
‫و‬:FF5GRFF‰FF-;?q‫و‬FF+‫
ن?א‬
K٢?:RK<%‫א‬Saf9~-s]L‫وא&وعא‬
‫ع]ص‬#&‫ ^ع‬L,.‫א
א‬Wً <H
\N‰-;(*‫א‬i[‫و‬،e‫*مא‬9%%aJ‫א‬q‫א‬$G ‫(א‬G
[ً‘‫ א‬
FFF‫م‬FFF(GW‫
א‬$FFF$FFF%،‫ص‬dFFFY‫א‬FFFh‫‰و‬FFF-;FFF%‫א‬X‫وא‬FFF.-FFF…[FFF‫و‬،‫ن‬1FFF‫א‬
K٣‫م‬١٩٦١ً‫א‬38‫אم‬nT‫†א‬1‰-;]‫א‬$‫و‬
¼FFFF‫א‬FFFF[FFFFE#-FFFF3‫א‬F#FFFF‫א‬eFFFF-#;FFFF‫א‬FFFF3‫א‬DFFFF.8‫ א‬
FF%&‫א‬S‫د‬FF%‫א‬SFFi
‫و‬FF|‫?א‬PFF+‫<א‬FF‫א‬FF ‫א‬$FF(ˆD$dFF‫א‬1FF‫و‬y‫א‬
?FF8‫א‬1FF‫ن‬FFsFF?FF|‫_
نא‬2¥FF-‚FF‫א‬$‫א‬$FFKF %FF‫–دא‬#FF‫א‬
F‘Y‫א‬qF;nFi[F‫و‬K$F[+‫‘א‬Y‫א‬Ge‫א‬Hˆ‫و
ن‬K[$+‫[א‬$N
‫وא‬H3
W9X&
K٢٢٧ J٦٩‫ص‬،D1‫א‬$d+‫א‬،P‘o‫א‬W*‫ א‬1
K٧٥‫ص‬،1&$d+‫ א‬2
;FF‫و\א‬$FF-FF$%QFF•FF‫و‬،FF%‫א‬#N‫א‬FF‫;وא‬FF‫א‬ZFF ‫א‬W‫ع‬yFF‫^אم‬FFW‫א‬،„‫א‬$FF8;#FF-;$F…
3
K٦ J٥‫مص‬٢٠٠٩،#-3‫א‬e-#%‫وא‬#;‫א‬3‫א;[א‬+‫א‬X$Y‫א‬Z-–.‫א‬
١٤
K6‫د‬N‫€ع‬-(™‫دא‬+‫\א‬1Y‫א‬G
K١
_2XFF3-(+‫{ص
وא‬FFl ‫א‬ªFF]_2FF;‫و‬v‫د‬FFvRFF‫א‬#FF(NW‫א‬6$FFo‫א‬FFG
K١m1‚
K٢
[F‫ذن‬2e،#(N‫–
א‬e‫א‬$%;HˆGvR‫‘–א‬Y‫א‬d;‫و¨
ن‬
1FF
$F‫א‬$F;F‘Y‫عא‬F‫ نو‬K|‫دא‬%;[9#‫و‬،(NW‫دא‬%‫א‬
eF‫دא‬F%;[FHFsS\$FN‫وא‬Fh$‫د‬FhF|‫وא‬K[$F+‫[א‬F$N‫وא‬H38‫א‬
K#‫א‬e‫א‬9‫אوو‬e‫دא‬%;‫(;و‬hW‫א‬e‫دא‬%;‫و‬v€‫א‬
FFF-(#FF ‫ضא‬FFF|‫א‬F FG‫ع‬yFFF‫^אم‬FFFW‫
א‬$FFF8‫ن‬2‫ل‬FFF%‫
ن‬QFFFN8‫‘'א‬1FFF‫و‬
DFz[F;F[Fs,+‫א‬5d$yh‰[<‫אونوא‬GvR‫א‬H3‫א‬
FF‫‰و‬FF‘FFFF1FF]FFZFFn9FFHFFsFF‫د‬FFt‫א‬,FFls,FF+‫(א‬G1FF
#-F3‫א‬eF‫א‬$%;‫ن‬2QN‫و‬K‘|‫(ل‬+‫‘א‬Y‫وعא‬$;t,+‫א‬-; Hda
t‫א‬,FFlW‫א‬sF‫א‬yFF]F،FF‫و‬+‫سא‬F
‰FF-;W،‫ع‬yF‫^אم‬FFW‫سא‬F
‰FF-;‫م‬F%
[F‫ع‬yF‫^אم‬FW‫مא‬F9&yF‫و‬Kv$F-%‫א‬e‫‰א‬G(s‘|-[(.sT3-
K#-3‫א‬e‫†;[א‬$-%‫א‬e‫^א‬VJ‫א‬-f&‫א&وقא‬nG
<‫א‬45‫א‬
‫ (אونو@א‬
‫ (אون
א‬WC
ً ‫(و‬
،½H;½ ¾ ‫‰ وزن‬-; ‫ن‬1‫ ;ون א‬،s+‫ ‰ א‬#‘] |-‫ א‬S ‫( אون‬-s ‫ن‬2
9‫<ً
و;ون‬n9<‫م©¸
;ن‬%‫
]ونא‬،$N‫وא‬qz[‫و;ون¨‰
;ن‬
(9MHs‫م‬%‫&ل‬+‫وא‬H;&‫א‬،:‫
ن
;و‬5O‫و‬،¸‫
ن]و‬5O،s+‫‰א‬
K٢s+‫א‬G‫و‬،H&
،\‚L‫وא‬$‫šא‬f[‫‰
وع‬-;\$;1+‫א‬G#N‘fW‫وאون¨‰א‬
K٣\$1&+‫א‬p$‫و‬7-d+‫א‬5-O³
‫
אون‬$8 ‰-; ‫م‬% ً *‫ ً\ و‬3 8; #-3‫ א‬e‫ن א‬M ž‫و[ אא‬
‫ ن‬gƒ ،9‫א‬$G
‫ و‬9]ƒ ' ً %& ‫ א‬$f%+ ً %%ˆ -O :‫ وذ‬،[<‫وא‬
‫אאون‬RG9D%7J‫’א‘قא‬$%-‘ƒ‫
אون‬$8’-h‫ذ‬2‫א‬
q$T‫ل¨و;א|وא‬$1[¿‘¶ni[‫و‬،‫†אس‬T:‫ذ‬t,]®‫و‬،[<‫وא‬
‫ص‬،‫ع‬y‫[‚لא^אمא‬e‫ً;[א‬$W‫[‚لא‬#-3‫א‬e‫*مא‬،\$ƒ
1‫א‬$8;W*‫ א‬1
K١٣٣ J١٢٧‫ص‬،9)Hm‫‘وو‬Y‫א‬،sl$…
#-;W*‫و‬،٥
،E‫م‬١٩٩٦LFFG١٤١٧،١‫ط‬،‫ن‬F(;‫دא‬W‫א دن‬F،š7dF‫א‬F¬،‫د‬%‫א‬$8;[3#
[$(ˆ،v‫אאز‬W*‫ א‬2
K٢٣٠‫ص‬
www.nabulsi.com/textWHf&‫[א‬$^+'+‫אא‬RG*‫ א‬3
١٥
‫;‪h‰-‬אزא‪f‬ل‪RG_2‬א|
و‪D%‬ذ‪:‬א‪،Dzveq$T‬א‬
‫;‪’$‬א|‪X‬وא‪$M N$f%+‬د‪X‬א‪Hm‬א‪+‬و;‪RT‬א|‪X‬وא‪ K$f%+‬‬
‫و;‪RG‰-‬א‹نא‪ e‬א‪]3& #-3‬و*‪]G‬و ©ن *‪ً(*]n‬د‪ً%‬‬
‫;‪$‬د‪[g8s‬אس‪‘Yً¤‬وא‪2‰N$N‬ذא‪D%‬א‪n9<DNS‘Y‬‬
‫]ون א!(' ;‪ ‰-‬א‪ n9 Hs TR8 -- 7< 9h‬ن ‪
9‬א ًא ‪(1h‬‬
‫‪^ [¨ D‬ل א‪RG W ‘Y‬א אون ‪ [<] 9 K‬د‪^h
’&] _2 v‬א‪ K‬א‪z{+‬‬
‫وא‪5md+‬و]ز‪()‰-;9‬عא‪Dz[;e1+‬א‪ª‬א‪[Pd(-'$vR‬א‪+‬ل‬
‫א–(ع[‪
[ًW$،n9z1
-dN‬ن‪‰%8‬א<;‪D];‰-‬א‪Pd+‬و‪ $N‬‬
‫‪
:‬ن ‪RG‬א א‪ ،(3N S -¬ gƒ $%‬و‪ ª ¿‘¶ [3‬א‪N .N8‬‬
‫و‪~ l W‬‬
‫‪%‬ن‪2‬نא‪e‬א‪%vR‬م;‪-‬א‪e‬א€‪W2Zv‬א<(ً‪_2‬א]&ق]و‪n*#‬‬
‫]*(ًد‪$;ً%‬د‪[g8s‬אسن‪،‘{-ً¤‬و
ن‪sl_2'$‬‬
‫א‪1
[e‬ط‪W2-;#G‬و‪f‬وא;‪،‬و
نא‪+‬و‪$%;S‬א‪e‬وא‬
‫א‪›1%‬א‪$+‬عوא نא‪R8+‬ول¨‪‰<%‬א‪،$%‬و
نא‪‰-;Hda[e1+‬אض¨€د‬
‫;‪$%‬א‪e‬دون ] ;‪‰-‬وع א‪K‘Y‬و‪ 9-sRG‬א‪,‬א‪gƒX‬وא ‪،‬و‪TZ‬‬
‫‪[$‬א *(א‪n*]J‬אא‪s‬و‪5z‬א‪ Ke‬‬
‫‪Xs‬א‪Se‬و‪ 9‬א‪،91&P1oW2H(]W#o‬و‪]9—od‬ض‬
‫' ‪ ²d‬א‪d7- ‰1] #9 ،[e1+‬ل ;‪ ،ž ys
‰-‬و‪$‬د ‪ $‬א ‪1‬ط ;‪‰-‬‬
‫א‪7‬א‪[93vR‬ذ‪K:‬وولא{‪$9][¥-‬א]‪P8e9‬و;‪X;9¥|]H-‬‬
‫א™‪ K١ns‬‬
‫‪2‬نא‪|d‬א(‪-‬א‪9;lJ‬אא‪-‬ونوא<[و‪R‬لא<‪X7‬‬
‫‪PS‬א‪X+‬א‪%;#G+‬دא‪$d%WQN،X;y‬א‪+‬ون•ً[]و‪،‬و‪W‬‬
‫‘‪;_2'-‬ض‪R+ً%#‬ل‪،‬و[‪hni‬ز‪RGX‬א‪%‬د'א!‪9‬وא|‪،‬و®‬
‫‪9-‚$‬א‪(%‬وא‪+‬א‪G‬وא‪،‬ذ‪
:‬نˆ‪H‬א‪^W‬אم‪y‬ع‪2‬ذא‪2[1N
[‰-;X‬‬
‫‪ RG 581‬א ® ‪& %7-‬א] ‪R8 ® ،‬ل ‪RG H% S‬א א‪1N‬ن ;ً‪،‬‬
‫˜‪%;q‬دא‪+‬و‪‹،X‬نˆ‪H‬א‪+‬و‪2‬ذא‪R[‰-;X‬لאض‪%o‬א<‬
‫<عא‪+‬لא‪R8+‬ول‪ K-%S‬‬
‫‪Wً H‬א)א (אون ‬
‫‪ 1‬א*‪$8;[²fW‬א„[…‪،$‬א‪e‬אو‪#‬א‪٢٠٠٣LFG١٤٢٣،#‬م‪،‬ص‪ K٩‬‬
‫‪١٦‬‬
:FFF‫وذ‬،†FFF%‫وא‬MyF F‫‰א‬FFF-;‫ون‬FFFFFF ‫א‬nFFF3‫نא‬FFF%‫א‬S‫ود‬FFF
‫م‬FFF-+‫[א‬FFF‫و‬
yFF‫‰א‬FF-;‫وא‬FF]‫}و‬W_FF]FF‫ص‬dFF‫א‬RFFG[FF،FF-;QFFJFF‫;א‬FF‫صא‬dFF-
K١{‫وאن‬$‫وא‬ni‫‰א‬-;‫]وא‬W‫†و‬%‫وא‬
G#O‫א‬4G‫د‬b‫א‬
WdN‫?وא‬-‫א‬M
GDC‫ )א‬J(
F-;„‫א‬#-FfÀ‫א„;لא‬#vl ‫א‬##
[;n-1‫و‬v{8‫
‚جא‬
nG$F;‫ن‬Fs‫א‬¤$+nT;‫م‬zHM ‫
و‬،‫א|^و‬S-
‫ذא‬2l ‫نא‬2?Wn-‫و‬
K٢?n9
‫¸و‬n9،1$N‫وא‬K2Sn9(1‫א‬ni$N‫وא‬PiS
W?-‫א‬Me‫א‬f‫&א‬Zg Z() JS
vF{8‫وאא‬F(sF;„‫א‬#Fš‫א‬F!‫[א‬F\$F8;#F
[ً <
:‫ذ‬D8‘]“
M $%
ŽF.QFn-F‫و‬-;„‫א‬#-f„‫(
نلא‬9;„‫א‬#„‫א‬$8;[h[;n-1‫و‬
‫ذא‬2‰FNFh{،n9FF
‫و‬FmÁinFG‫אšو‬F!‫[א‬F\$8;
n9-; M e،HN1‫א‬H8
‫ن‬F3،F-s'F(€}F!‫א‬:F‫زوאدذ‬eF\$F8;F
eF،‫^אد‬F‫¸א‬FD‘‫א‬ª8s
‫ل‬F%،\FVW28dF[F3n-¸‰N
ً -
ً -‫م‬HM s]%‫ن‬3،Vv‫^ود‬
‫‹ذא‬FF78‫_א‬2F9‫א‬nFiW‫ل‬F’NG$%$h‫و‬$%W‫ل‬%‫\؟‬V¸|]‫و‬Wi$ˆ
F
F
nFiKF-\F;#FÁ}F!‫א‬:F‫ذ‬FHFseEg|dF‫א‬HF8!‫א‬FPF*‫א‬HF.XN
٣K(98d]n-(9Xni-N‫
א‬ni،8d;
[-<
½ Â \$8;
i"7‫ (وא‬O‫ א‬J‫ج‬
HFsenFi،EFh{+‫א‬Fً <F
‰(1F‫و‬F9‘-‚‫&و‬1F‫א‬SXF%&‫مא‬F%‫אجא‬F‚2W$9‫א‬
#FF9*vR‫وא‬W€N[‫لא‬K#lS‫א[א‬RGZ‫و‬،‫א<ً)ز‬RG‫א<و‬RG
$FF‫و‬K?FFl ‫א‬HFFFF‫و‬،<FFo‫א‬SdFFFF%DFF&]$FF‫و‬،&1FF‫א‬S-FFf
‫
ن‬
Fs‫و‬،‫وض‬F‫وא‬$F9‫موא‬F‘‫א‬SsF‫א‬PF?WF%Q$Fo‫אא‬RFTv{8‫;אنא‬
K٤?ً e$9‫א‬S‫(ن‬-1+‫®א‬+،<8<8‫لوززن)ز
و‬3(1
W‫ذج‬9O‫א‬klZ‫ل‬C C‫@א‬i‫و‬
QFFN6.FF‫א‬D‫א‬1FF‫א‬RFF9‫ل‬W$FFW‫نא‬M \$FFƒFF
1FF‫א‬$FF8;¼FF‫א‬HFF-N$FF‫و‬
‫س‬F‫[א‬FF;¤t‫א‬,Fl‫[א‬FF#F ‫א‬$dF%‫نא‬F3FNF
F9;()[¥-{1
F‹n9FHM sX‫وא‬g‫م‬%‫وא‬،z‫وא‬H3‫אونوא‬ªˆGEn9(9e
‫
و‬$F9‫א‬KF2S(s:‫ذ‬n9HM 3‫ذא]א‬2‫و‬1n9e‫א‬s,‫
ن‬R±N‫ز‬O
K٢W\$m+‫\א‬
١٦٢٦Q$o‫א‬n‫א{ن‬-;D&]‫ن(א‬h+‫وא‬-‫א‬
K١٢٩L٥،v{8‫žא‬7f‰-;v8‫žא‬،€N[‫א‬W*‫א‬
K٥٥L٦،v8‫žא‬،€N[‫وא‬،٥١L١١v{8-#3‫šא‬l
١٧
1
2
3
4
SFF(s،FF(GÃ‫&
و‬1FF‫
وא‬FF;–‫א‬q‫و‬FF*:FF‫אذ‬FF®‫ذא‬2‫و‬1FFgFFƒn9FFe
‫ن‬-dFaF(1F‫زא‬FOXWFo‫א‬FsS‫و‬،١\$F8;#F
Q$FN‫ و‬Fl ‫א‬Q$N
:FF‫ذ‬S‫و‬K$FF9‫א‬SFF(s:FF‫ذ‬SX‫و‬FF&‫
وא‬،FF&FF(92FF+‫א‬.$FFo‫א‬SFF(sFF-;
‫د‬FF%;FFHFF‘8]FF³FF(G Ã‫
و‬FF‫
وא‬FF|‫[א‬FF;‫م‬FF3‫_א‬2\FFl2tFFGZFFF -~s
†F%‫وא‬yF‫א‬#F-;‫ع‬F(–‫ونא‬F]G-3‫א‬s‫א‬K2[$d%‫ نא‬،X‫و‬+‫א‬
Ks,+‫[א‬gƒ\$;1¨‫م‬%‫وא‬
vRF‫ووא‬1F’1(G1+‫\
نא‬$8;#
Q$N‫و‬l ‫א‬Q$NS
ž‫ووא‬
F-;HdFavRF‫ووא‬1Fn9F $9‫א‬S
،‚L‫و'א‬1n9HM s-;HdN
XsF‫سא‬F%¨‫س‬F%WF-s:F‫ذ‬SF ‫[א‬F3KªF'<X‫&و‬n9Hs
‫א‬RF‫و‬K\€‫وא‬#]‫א‬R‫א‬513‫لوא‬+‫](א‬9‫אد‬J‫א‬+‫א‬X+‫א‬ªˆS(1%‫وא‬
SFFF9‫و‬9z‫و‬FFFFFF%&‫א‬5FFFsSFFF‫و‬+‫(א‬1FFF%‫אא‬RFFF9‫אد‬FFF+‫א‬ZFFF‫و‬Wv‫و‬FFF‫لא‬FFF%
K٢‫د‬h+n9]‫<ًوא‬n9<N2G‫אد‬+‫´א‬2Ggƒ‫א\و‬+‫אطא‬,l‫وא‬X‫א‬
‫א
א‬M‫אون‬g"#Wً <H
z{+‫ א‬K%]2 G‫ و‬q$G D% Hh
[ #-3‫ א‬e‫ א‬S ‫ن‬8ƒ‫م אא‬%
‘Y‫א‬K5;‫ذא‬n9ً;‫ز‬z{+‫א‬RG['%$H(nT8%n9-;+‫א‬
‰¶vR‫א‬z{+‫א‬81'D&‫ل‬+‫|ً[א‬-8$N‫وא‬Hs'$‫ذ‬2،i’&]‫و‬،n9-;
‫ن‬3،#-3‫ א‬e‫א‬sl‫ و‬H3‫א‬Ss,+‫وقא‬$f_2 9;‫و‬
$8‫
ن‬8:‫و[ذ‬،s,+‫‰א אدא‬-;'%]J‫]|‘‰א אא‬$f
W]L‫א‬Z ‫_א‬2$1#-3‫א‬e‫אونא‬
e‫ א‬X1 q‫א‬l2 ’ ‘Y [‫د‬$9+‫ א אد א‬KWG ‫م ]ون‬
K#-3‫א‬
n*]v‫א‬s ‫א‬g8Y‫
وא‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬X1_]‫ذ‬2z{+‫א‬f%+‫א‬
K‘8<mdN21N‫‘ق‬s,+‫]ز'א ‚‘א‬
ًً<]'$3‫و‬،9‫د‬Hm‫و‬e]S‰1W‫و‬،‘‚ ‫'א‬We‫א‬
K91N‫ق‬z‫'و‬$‫א‬Hm‫و‬n(d¸(s،9i‫و‬$N$;
4<‫א‬45‫א‬
‫"و@א‬E‫ (א‬
K١٣٧#‫א‬%&‫א‬9h‫[و‬e‫א‬$%;،[1N#h-8‫א‬$(ˆK‫د‬W*‫ א‬1
Kn-1ž7fšl،v‫אو‬W*‫ א‬2
١٨
e‫ א‬n3o‫ א‬S \i+‫ א‬Hm1+‫ وא‬#-3‫ א‬e- ‫ א‬p‫د‬8+‫[ א‬
‫א‬s‫ذ‬QN8‫ولא‬7Q78+‫אא‬RGS‫و‬،|‫
א‬$8v$-%‫א‬e‫وא‬#-3‫א‬
W
$8+‫אא‬RT#;‫א‬Hfe‫وא‬،#-3‫א‬e‫א‬Sz{+‫א|وא‬
‫
א‬m7‫"وא‬E‫ (א‬WC
ً ‫(و‬
G‫'و‬%]W‫'
و‬%]‫ن
و‬3]W‫ن
م‬3]
v$WJ‫\א‬z{+‫‘وא‬Y‫א‬WG|‫א‬
Gj‫ن‬s‫و‬،‫ل‬9–‫نو'א‬K‫א‬T‫א‬Sg‘‫وא‬،K+‫א‬S:(1‫'א‬8s،(NW‫א‬
v$WvR‫وא‬8‫لא‬9–‫א‬G|،:-W'‫و‬،‫ل‬9)[z‫ و‬v,+‫|א‬
،‫ن‬1N‫وא‬y‫وא||&(א‬KÁS‫'و‬8+‫א‬S‫ن‬3G‫و‬KHdaW‫
و‬Hda
KX‫و‬+‫(א‬i‫و‬
‫א
א‬M"E‫אعא‬#(Wً H
gie]†$+9‫و‬9;5O ‫م‬1
ii+‫א‬X‫و‬+‫א‬S|‫
ن
אعא‬
١W#-3‫א‬e‫א‬Sii‫א אع‬RG
Sg‘‫'א‬8sً;¤2G$1&X‫و‬+‫دא‬%;Si‫א‬RG‫و‬Wg.sƒ WC
ً ‫(و‬
KK‫א‬T‫א‬
‫ و
س‬، 8!‫‘[ א™\ א‬%s ً ;¤2 gie] W ‫א‬RG‫ و‬W g1 ƒWً H
K‫א‬$‫א‬
%o
[( ،‫د‬9h‫ وא‬q‚ Hˆ ‫א‬RG‫ و‬Wg1‫ وא‬g.3‫دد א‬, ƒWً <H
e‫א‬S|‫وא‬K(3N‘;
g1%o
[‫و‬،(3N‘;
g.3
g.3‫_ א‬2 G‫ و‬،›+‫ وא‬g.3‫دد א‬, G H ،ً ^h g1 Z
K|‫א‬9iJ‫א‬X‫و‬+‫دא‬%;[e‫א‬$%;‫
ن‬8‫و‬KP
‫د‬FF%;SiFFFF(sXFF;y‫دא‬FF%;SiFFFF|‫_
نא‬2‫א‬FF8G‫ذ‬KFF9%&‫א‬FF9¤‫ن‬2
F-;„‫‰א‬-Ff„‫لא‬F‫\
ن‬FG#F
[F;n-F‫و‬F-;„‫‰א‬-FfF%F+‫א‬X‫و‬+‫א‬
‫אل‬F
HFs
‫و‬K<F|8‫אو\وא‬$F‫א‬F*¨ًF-K٢\dFo‫'א‬F[F;‫و‬،|‫‰;['א‬9n-‫و‬
S\‫د‬Fh#FGF´2‫و‬،$N‫'و‬8‫א‬$%;‰-;\f[3]®H-‫א‬RG‫و
ن‬KHz8‫אس‬
،\‫ود‬$F™‫א‬F-(-‫دאن‬1F‫'א‬F‘W‫دאن‬1F‫א‬F،eF‫א‬S<F‫¼א‬F‫א‬6•
،<‫א א‬$(ˆ،D$d‫ א‬1
KG$‫و‬٤٣‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٨،١‫ط‬
K\g.s|‫;['א‬#9‫א‬Q‫د‬N
‫و‬Kn-1‫ وא‬2
١٩
HFsSً‫א‬i|‫نא‬3،H-‫Œ'א‬92#9‫א‬$(،+‫א‬X‫و‬+‫دא‬%;Hs
K١+‫א‬X‫و‬+‫دא‬%;
WFF|‫نא‬2W‫א‬F‫و‬XF;y‫دא‬FF%;‰F-;F|‫א‬gieF]SFF9(!‫'א‬FF3+‫א‬F-‚‫א‬
FFFFFF‫אز‬+‫وא‬1FFFs(+‫‰א‬FFF-;FFFG8XFFF‫و‬+‫دא‬FFF%;‫ ن‬KXFFF;y‫دא‬FFF%;‰FFF-;iFFF
FG8XF;y‫دא‬F%;‫
ن‬FNS،\sRF+‫א‬HF-‫_א‬2F|‫א‬F9v‫د‬F:RF،‫א‬
‫
و‬،ًF-
ً FF-‫אً
و‬g.FFsFF‫ع‬yFF+‫نא‬FFs‫ذא‬2FF(FF|‫א‬iFFW:RFF‫و‬KFF3+‫‰א‬FF-;
KWً 9)
‰F-;KF‫ع‬yF‫א‬$F%;FG#F‫א‬eF‫א‬KF8ž7dF‫א‬Fh‫›
نא‬8‫א‬G[‫و‬
‫د‬F%;HFsSF‫وא‬F%%NiF+‫א‬F|‫ نא‬:F‫ذ‬KFD8(s3+‫د\א‬1‫دא‬9h‫א‬
_2RFF&+‫א‬FFG–FF3+‫א‬v
‰FF-;KFF–XFF;y‫دא‬FF%;SFF|‫א‬gieFF]‫م‬$FF;‫و‬KeFF‫א‬
K‫ع‬y‫א‬h‫‰و‬-;H3‫א‬Xs‫א‬,l‫'א‬$]‫ط
ن‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬
HF8[F ،Pƒ
GH،ً;l^mh#-3‫א‬e‫نא‬2W‫ل‬%:R‫و‬
‫ًא‬K^Fh'$F1F+‫
وא‬F(!‫א‬St,FMHFs‫‹ن‬FK†F%‫وא‬yF‫‰א‬-;[<‫אونوא‬
[FFFF‫ن‬FFvRFF‫א‬FF(!‫لא‬FF‫وق‬$FFfFF‫ن‬FF3ZF &5FFz‫‰و‬FF[FF;FF[FF
mFF[FFFF2‫ج‬FFa[FF+s‫א‬,FFl‫ع‬yFFt,FFHFF3KK<FF; ‫[א‬FFFF‘Y‫א‬FFs$
žF‫
و‬#-3‫א‬e‫א‬S‫ع‬y‫و ن‰א‬K9-;‫ن‬%&J‫א‬%‘‫א‬51N،Ks‫א‬
FFF´2‫و‬،žFFF‫_א‬2‫ن‬1FFFW$FFF%‫אא‬RFFFGSs,FFF+‫
نא‬FFF8;،FFF‫و‬+‫‰א‬FFF[FFF
W‫ص‬F‚‫ع‬F[F‫ع‬y]$%;v*S9KG$‫א‬5m‫א‬H(‰-;‫ز‬µ‫אونوא‬nG‫د‬d%
$F%;FGv$F-%‫א‬eF‫
نא‬F‫و‬K#F‫א‬F%&‫א‬SF‫و‬+‫א‬X;y‫دא‬%;Sg*
K‫אא‬S‫ع‬³‫ذن‬29g.sƒ&3‫و‬
W2FN‫وطא‬F‫دوא‬F%‫א‬SHFf ‫
نא‬W#G$%‫אא‬RG7fn3J‫\א‬$;%‫وא‬
#F‫א‬F%&‫عא‬8
SD$‫م‬١٩٦١‫;م‬S:‫نذ‬s‫و‬K‰-;‫אع‬¥‰-;
K(][‫نאمא‬h9‫و‬
HdFF:FF8FF]FF2eFF]sFFl‫
ول‬KFF2“FF3‫אא‬RFFG‰FF-;KFF‫و‬
JFF‫وא‬HdFF:FF8;FF‫א‬FF‫א‬FF±Gq‫א‬FFl2’FFK١٩٧٧‫م‬FF;#‫دא‬1FF‫א‬#FF‫א‬
K<‫א א‬$(ˆD$d‫א‬L¼‫א‬m’‫]^אل‬W‫’و‬s
W9X‫א‬V+‫وא‬X‫وא‬$‫د[א‬$;Se‫א‬$%X‫א‬$‫א‬X(‫א‬
،F‫א‬mF8‫دאא‬WX‫و‬gFF،-Ffe]F9%F‫دא‬#F‫א‬eF‫א‬،#Fƒ‫\دא‬F%‫[א‬$‫א‬#ˆ#-;W*‫ א‬1
Kqd١٦٠‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٥LFG١٤٢٦،٢‫ط‬
٢٠
QFF.‫وא‬#FF.‫א‬VFFS‫ع‬FF+‫א‬QFF•vRFF‫\א‬GFF%FF‫א‬6FF78‫'א‬FF()
‫אع‬FFF
FFF‫دא‬S‫(א‬FFFW‫'א‬FFF#‫و‬FFF‫א‬eFFF‫אزא‬FFFhFFF9FFF‫مو‬١٩٦٦ J١٩٦٥
K†‚ ‫א‬e‫א‬
K١
SKFFFh‫و‬K١٩٧٦FFF‫א‬y٢٦ J٢١FFF3¨#FFF‫دא‬dFFF‫א ول‬#+FFF‫א‬VFFF+‫א‬
SF€‫א‬eF‫א‬XsFlFVvRF‫א‬vF€‫א‬eF‫
نא‬V+‫†א‬W]‫אא‬
‫وط‬F‫א‬F‫א‬F]®F [<F‫ونوא‬F-;F‫|א‬dF‫א‬DF%aWdF‫אא‬RG
|FFfš‫א‬,FFW‫د‬dFFW‫وא‬FF‫א‬KFF(-;[FFFF![FF3]š,FF‫وא‬KFF-N#<FF%]JFF‫א‬
[FFًW$FF;FF‫א‬FF%‘‫د‬FF+‫ونא‬FF‫א‬DFF%‫و‬FF|‫وא‬FF‫[א‬FFFF‚eFF-
Kv€‫א‬e‫א‬
K٢
¼FF٥٥nFF‫א‬FFSKFFh‫د‬1FF‫א‬FF‫א‬FF3-(+KFF(-‫א‬FF8sFF±GZFF-)
‫אز‬FFhWZFF-–‫א‬FFv
FF‫אولא‬$FF]‫و‬FF+‫وא‬FF‫א‬$‫א‬$FFW#FF-FFFFFG١٣٩٧L٤L٤
FFhFFDFF%SvFF€‫א‬eFF‫[א‬FF;FFKFF&sW‫نא‬FF32‫و‬،#‫و‬FF‫א‬eFF‫א‬
K‫א‬$;‫א‬D‫א [אونو‬
K٣
FF3FFFG١٣٩٨‫ن‬8FFl_‫و\א و‬$FF‫א‬#FF‫®א‬FF‫א‬FF‘‫א‬#FF9%&‫'א‬FF(–‫א‬ZFF-)
nFFFF.s ZFF-–‫א‬FF:FF‫ذ‬Sv
FF‫אولא‬$FF]‫و‬FF‫אא‬FF‫א‬$‫א‬$FF‫و‬FF3+‫א‬
K;‫Œ('
א‬e‫א‬
K٤
‫אز‬Fh[FKF(-‫א‬F8sF±GZ-)‫‰א‬-;%‫א‬+‫عא‬¤WZ-–‫(א‬s
K‫א™م‬v€‫א‬e‫ً[א‬W$#‫אو‬e‫א‬
W#‫אא‬%‫א‬$f
$١٤٠٦.‫دو]א‬S\$Œ#‫א‬%&‫)('א‬
K٥
eFF‫א‬XsFFlFFHFF]vRFF‫’א‬FF.‫›א‬1FF%‫ذאא‬vFF€‫א‬eFF‫א‬$FF%;‫ن‬2
Kً ;l‫אم‬N9‫א‬RT‫و‬،$%-$1&g.sƒ$%;v€‫א‬
E
#‫و‬F‫א‬eF‫א‬$F%;G‫؛‬#‫א‬H‫لא‬f
‫م‬,avR‫א‬H$8‫א‬$%‫نא‬2 EP
nmF%‫א‬eF‫;د\א‬81‫ل‬o‫א‬:Rs‫و‬K‫عوאون‬y‫‰
سא‬-;nm%‫א‬
K#‫אو‬e‫‰
سא‬-;
:RFFs‫و‬#‫و‬FF‫א‬eFF‫א‬X1FFFF2‰FF-;HFF(-FF‫ولא‬$FF‫\א‬FF;‫ د‬E‫ج‬
‫|ل‬FW‫[א‬F#F‫دא‬dFW‫א‬F7‰FNeF‫]و;د\א‬X1
K ‫א‬RT„‫א‬vR‫و[¬&א*مא‬
ً sFF‫ن‬FFs‫و‬X‫א‬VFF+‫א‬RFFGHFFsSً‫א‬FFN<FF‫א‬D$dFF‫¼א‬FF‫نא‬FFs$FF%
HdF:F8F‫אא‬e‫א‬slK2S-(‫€א‬ni*‫א‬i•e
g8F3‫مא‬F(GWX;F+‫[א‬F‫ع‬F Jv$F%]S–¢a®‫و‬K‫دאن‬1#‫א‬
٢١
'FF]'FFً‫א‬$;dFF<FF‫¼א‬FF‫א‬FF*$FFe‫א‬HFFj‫و‬K#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬$FFh‫و‬vRFF‫א‬
#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬X1FFKFF2‰FF-;X‫אא‬FF%‫’א‬FF.NnFFiKً F;¤2FFf‰FFNX‫א‬VFF+‫א‬
RFFGKFF2‰FF-;g8FF3‫لא‬FF8W‫א‬SK‫א‬$FF‫אא‬RFFGFFÁX
$FF‫و‬KKHFF3‫د\א‬FF;2X1FF‫و‬
K+‫وא‬$(o‫و„א‬X1+‫א‬
‫א
א‬M"E‫א)א (א‬Wً <H
‫
و‬F;‫’و‬F‫'و‬F]‫ن‬1F‫نא‬F3‹ZF‫ ‚‘وא|و‬zˆ‫ن‬1‫\א‬N‫ن‬2
yF‘YFKF]$‫
و‬F]‫אد‬2[F;‫ج‬F‚9<F‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2F‘Y‫אعא‬F
HFs[1&…
FF ‫[א‬FFFF9;‫وو‬FF8|‫א‬FF ‫[א‬FFFF9;‫’و‬FF‫و‬FF‫و‬FF‫א‬FF‫א‬S‫د‬FFh‫و‬
‫
و‬FF9FF‫وא‬9&FFs‫و‬FF9+HmFF‫و‬tFFG‫
ن‬FF%]FF:FF‫'ذ‬FF‫و‬KFF(NW‫א‬
JF‫(אאد\وא[א ‚‘وא‬G
‰-;‫ل‬$]J‫صא‬d‫[א‬g.3‫א‬t9K9]‫دא‬2
[FFzNÅ;‫و‬+‫א‬Hm‫'א‬¤‫אزא­ذ‬h‫و‬Po‫‰א‬qY‫\א‬f;‫و‬9
F
F ‫‰א‬F\9+‫صא‬d‫و[א‬KGgƒ‫&و‬3‫\وو;א‬g83‫א‬o‫א‬m1‚
K?Hs]‫و‬9-%;
WÀ‫لא‬%‫؟‬Hs]
‫
م‬9-%;
?‫ول‬À‫_א‬2Hh‫א‬Kh$;
KF9(o;‫و‬F+‫א‬H81F‫'א‬F¤‫‘א<ع‹­ذ‬Y‫_א[א‬2gQ$o
\1FY‫א‬S581F]$FvRF‫א‬ªF™‫‘א‬Yq‫א‬,;W‫‰א‬-;‫ل‬$]<
\sR+‫صא‬d‫وא‬
Kg|]‫دون‬N‰-;K#‫א‬K%‫
و‬
[FF‫[א‬FF;FF‫אوא‬FF9-;’FF‫د‬$FF%،#-mFF‫א‬HFF3‫א‬S<FF+‫ذجא‬FF´SFF‘Y‫א‬FF
Wً F'F‫ذאد‬2F;„‫א‬#F5F-‘+‫א‬$F8;[F‫س‬F8‫نא‬FsW‫ل‬FF
(9;„‫א‬#‫س‬8;
$F8s‫ذא‬Fv,FW‫ًو‬F‫وאد‬F‫^ل‬FW‫و‬،‫ًא‬F•F:-1FW
8NFf‰F-;‫ط‬,Fl‫<א‬
FF-;’FF‫د‬:RFFs‫و‬K‫ز‬FFhe„‫لא‬FF_2zFFl'FF،[FFFF9HFF‫‹ن‬FF،FF8z
HFs’1F:F‫'ذ‬F‫[و‬$F‫א‬S\‫د‬9F‫وא‬3‫‰و;א<(نوא‬-;‫א‬$‫صא‬d‫א‬
1F+‫وא‬F(%‫א‬FNšF<
’‫ص‬d‫نא‬2‫ذ‬2N8<+‫א‬$%;‫
‚‘´ذج‬
ًF ‚W‫א‬zFF{+‫عא‬FF[FF1FF+‫وא‬FF(%‫ نא‬:FF‫<وذ‬FF+‫ذجא‬FF´FF‘‚‫ع‬FF[FFJFF‫א‬
K$9hv
‫
;‘دون‬vR‫لא‬+‫א‬q
513%+‫א‬H8[\‫د‬d%+‫وא‬
FFGFF³FF
‫ذ‬2‘YFFFF|‫א‬n9<FFqFF;$FF‫و‬FF|‫عא‬FFKFF(-‫ }א‬FF$FF%‫و‬
S\yFFzFF{+‫وא‬FF|‫[א‬FFnFF;
FF‘Y‫نא‬eFFFFKFF(-‫א‬ªFF[FF3‫و‬KFF8‫א‬1FF
[FyFHFF8¦[F3W‫و‬،‘YFFzˆF€‫א‬XF-(‫ذ
نא‬2€‫א‬X-(‫א‬
SF(s‫ل‬FNFƒW‫אن‬Fƒ|‫
ن?א‬vd+‫א‬ZDs$‫لא‬$%‫و‬Kž ‫א‬H‫;א‬
٢٢
zF{+‫אزא‬h‫م‬$„‫م‬ds$‫א‬5G‫وذ‬K?(%‫'א‬8‫א‬S(s‫אم‬Nƒ‫א€\و‬
K١(%‫א‬H8[J‫א‬#-m‫א‬H3‫א‬S<+‫´ذجא‬S
;F‫א‬F‫א د‬SZF-zF{+‫و
א‬KK?z{+‫_א‬2(][‫ ¼אمא‬ll
$‫و‬
FHFsW‫و‬zF¬HFsFa®F‫
نא„و‬nF-;$FHFzF¬Hsnš
RFG'F¤nF5FhF‫ع‬F‫א‬F‫
د‬SZF‫و‬n-1F‫م
و‬F|‫
و‬n|‫
ن‬H‫ددא‬,‫ن‬s
HFz8‫ل‬F+‫א‬HFs
‰F-;H(FF‫אع‬F ‫א‬RFG[F‫م‬Fa[F3‫ ًو‬FW‫ ًو‬dW‫א אع‬
٢K?KKKHz8‫ل‬+‫א‬Hs
‫م‬a(sHz8‫ل‬Hs
‫אع‬$;n7-5h+‫وא‬
$dF%-1‫א‬v,‫
ن‬#G ‫א€ و‬z{+‫א‬W‫]ن‬z¬\z{+‫وא‬KK?n%‫ولא[א‬
‫ل‬F+‫א‬HFs
[(<FvR‫א‬1+‫א‬W#.‫‘א‬Y‫وא‬،:‫ذ‬S„‫‰א‬-;Hs‫وžو‬98‫
ن‬
FF-8o‫א‬HFF8N‫\و‬RFF+‫وא‬1FF+‫'א‬FFHFF.،FF‫و‬#FF]„‫א‬FFNvRFF‫אא‬RFF9HFFz8
F($F(G$FN
‫ن‬F3‫ع‬F‫אא‬RFG[F‫و‬9NFf‫و‬$FH8(.‫<و'א‬+‫ž وא‬+‫وא‬
‫א‬RFG$FnFi-1F‫†א‬,Fl‫א‬$FvR‫א‬h‫א‬q˜‚L‫([א‬G$N
n-*‫(و‬-j‫‚و‬L‫א‬
'F‫'و‬mF8‫[א‬F‫א‬RFGHF.n-*FW‫و‬F-NF$N Z78„‫א[א‬R9G¥%
$F;ZFF;F+‫א‬RFG‰F-;žF‫
ن‬$dFF 1F+‫وא‬F(%‫א‬n1F[F$F;ZF
HFF‫وא‬,F®:F‫אذ‬F(-;‫אس‬.s
‫و‬gƒ[v,ni8
n-Wv,+‫وא‬
HF‚‫د‬RF±7<F8‫و‬F3-$F;XFf‫و‬-1‫א‬h‫א‬v,l‫א‬QN[‫ون‬,‫نو‬8GR
n3FFn3
‫א‬FF
HFFse]W}WFF%„‫א‬FF-N
FF(s\FF€‫'א‬FF‫ع‬FF‫\و‬FF€‫א‬FF‘‚S
K٣{n3‫ن¦\;[]אض‬3]‫
ن‬W2Hz8
[FF3‫ž و‬FF‫א‬51FFsHFF‫[;א‬FF‫و‬FFN8\FF€‫א‬SFF‘Y‫
نא‬nFF%‫[א‬FF2FFs‫ذ‬$FF%
s$FF‫א‬FF‫و‬KšFF8+‫א‬FF‘Y‫א‬SH‚$FF]W‫ع‬FF8‫א‬S
FF|‫وא‬FF(%‫\א‬FFfSJFF‫א‬FF‘‚ ‫א‬
zF{+‫[א‬F;:&W#-3‫א‬e‫[‘عא‬v‫د‬dW‫
نאطא‬n-1‫א‬#
#FFG‫و‬FF+‫א‬XW‫د‬F8+‫א‬nFF*S‫ل‬Fo‫א‬FFGF(sFF8]FF‘Y‫نא‬FsFF‫ق‬F$FFh[F3‫و‬
FF]zFF{+‫א‬RFFG[FF3‫و‬،zFF{+‫[א‬FF;FF8ƒ:FF&]WJFF‫وא‬،\‫و‬FF.-FF€+‫א‬XW‫د‬FF8+‫א‬
‫ط‬F‫א‬FG‫و‬،‫دل‬F8Ff
\‫د‬dF%+‫א‬#G’1‫و‬3-+‫א‬z¬9W#%%o‫طא‬-
K٤v‫د‬dW‫א‬
Moh ma’sumBillah,Islamic and Modern Insurance :principles and Pratice,(Kuala F*
1
publishers,2003) ‫ص‬lumpur :Ilmiah 94&96 –
K٥٢٢‫ص‬،E(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،X‫و‬gF،(][Wd+‫א‬v‫א&و‬d¬W#-8‫א‬$(ˆ[$‫א‬$ 2
،١٤‫ط‬،F‫א‬1FWX‫و‬gFF،nF%‫[א‬FW‫د‬F+‫زאدא‬،„‫א‬$F8;F
#F;^‫א‬PF
F3#F
[F$(ˆW*‫ א‬3
K٧١٨L٥،E‫م‬١٩٨٦
،E‫م‬٢٠٠٧،5$F‫وא‬678-#‫א‬$9W\$hF،#‫א‬H(‫طوא‬7‫א‬،nG‫א‬2#،n-1‫א‬W*‫ א‬4
KG$‫و‬٦١‫ص‬
٢٣
45‫א‬nT‫و‬0‫א‬
JFF‫א‬XFF*N+‫¡وא‬mFF‫وא‬XFFf‫א‬ªFFQFFN8‫א‬¥FF{-‫ع‬FF+‫אא‬RFFGFF‫دא‬$FF
W#-3‫א‬e‫א‬S9;#|8
F‫א‬$G
DF%a‫ًא
و‬F´$^‫[
ن‬3W#-3‫א‬e‫
ن‘عא‬%‫
ن‬#|8 WC‫(و‬
#FFFF(-‫א‬#;FFFF‫[א‬FFFFg.FFFFs‫א‬FFFF]'FFFFW2–v$FFFF-%‫א‬eFFFF‫[א‬FFFFgFFFF|s–
K9]]HsS‫مא‬3N
'D&‫و
ن‬،v‫د‬dW‫وא‬
FFF‫א‬FFF‫مא‬FFF3N
'FFFDFFF&vRFFF‫א‬eFFF‫(‰א‬1FFF‫[
ن‬1FFF71+‫[א‬FFF Wً H
X(1F‫[א‬FFGgƒ‫
و‬#‫د‬F8‫
وא‬#‫و‬F‫א‬eF‫ً[א‬W$?#-3‫א‬e‫?א‬F
KF· ‫א‬RFG‫
ن‬F¨K\€‫אžوא‬Z‫و‬H3‫א سאونوא‬G$dJ‫א‬
‫د‬FFS(FFW‫(و‬-1FF+‫א‬gFFƒ†$FF\‫د‬FhFFT.
‫?و‬#‫و‬FF‫?
و?א‬#‫د‬FF8‫[?א‬FF
|dFF‫'א‬FFFF%‘’1FF‫و‬،eFF‫[א‬FF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬RFFGeFFHFFf
#FFGJFF‫א‬PFF|‫א‬
ً z‫و‬FFlHFF3‫ون
وא‬FF‫[א‬FF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬RFFGS5FF-‘]FF‫
نא‬:FF‫ذ‬FF‫א‬
FF‰FF-;PFF|‫א‬S#‫د‬FF8‫وא‬#‫و‬FF‫א‬eFF‫§א‬FFf‫אعو‬FF
S‫א‬FF]W¥mdFF‚‫و‬
#-3‫א‬e- ‫א‬p‫د‬8+‫[א‬QN8‫א‬8q
[FF ،v$F-%‫א‬eF‫[א‬F;F&3]‫و‬F
S-¬#-3‫אא‬M‫ن‬2 Wً <H
HFF(St‫א‬,FFlW‫وא‬FF‘‚ ‫’א‬FF&]‰FF-;‫ون‬FF‫א‬FFf
FF9JFF‫عא‬yFF‫دא‬FF%;
FF$%§FF8¨‫{ص‬FFl
‫م‬9FF2DFFz[FF;:FF‫وذ‬،6‫א‬FF3‫^ولא‬FF$FF;‫و‬1FF+‫א‬
‫ن‬$91FFW#-FF3‫א‬eFF‫א‬FF;(€،<FF‫א‬8dFF[FFªFF¥dFF­
‰F-;‫ون‬F‫وא‬n9FF‘‚ ‫ون]ز'א‬$d%´2‫و‬nGgƒ‫•ً[
אل‬W‫¦\و‬
K<‫א‬H(
[Ff+‫א‬KF9%&‫[א‬F'F¤F‚‫א‬vRF‫א‬#-F3‫א‬eF-'m‫א‬3‫نא‬2 Wً Z‫"א‬
FFF*&™HFFF3‫א‬Ss,FFF+‫א‬FFF;(–‫ع‬yFFF1FFF&‫^م‬FFF-t,FFF+‫
نא‬FFFG
F*&ˆ[F‫ع‬yF‫
< ًא^אم‬9<+‫א‬t,+‫א‬-;Hda
KH3‫א‬
KFF&‫وطوא‬FF‫א‬DFF%‫و‬FF[FF+‫<א‬FF‫عא‬FF‫‰و‬FF-;DFF-‫^אم‬FF‫א‬FFG‫و‬HFF3‫א‬
K<+‫א‬t,+‫א‬G‫^م‬-+‫وא‬KX‫א‬K.W‫א‬
‫ אون‬G vR‫ א‬H3‫ א‬-( # ‫ א|ض א‬G ‫ع‬y ‫^אم‬W‫
א‬$8 ‫ن‬2 Wً -]
(G1 Dz [;  [ s,+‫ א‬5d $ yh S [<‫وא‬
‫ ‘‰ و‬1] Z n9 Hs ‫ د‬t‫א‬,l s,+‫א‬
e‫א‬$%;‫ن‬2QN‫ و‬K‘|‫(ل‬+‫‘א‬Y‫وعא‬$;t,+‫א‬-;Hda
y] ،‫و‬+‫‰ س א‬-; W ،‫ع‬y ‫^אم‬W‫‰ س א‬-; ‫م‬% #-3‫א‬
y‫و‬Kv$-%‫א‬e‫א‬SG(s‘|-[(.sT3-t‫א‬,lW‫א‬s‫א‬
٢٤
‫&‪9‬م א‪^W‬אم ‪y‬ع [ ‪ nG‬א&وق א&‪ -f‬א‪ ^V J‬א‪ e‬א‪[; v$-%‬‬
‫א‪e‬א‪K#-3‬‬
‫د ً‪2W‬ن‪M‬א‪e‬א‪#-3‬א‪[#Y‬א‪X&{+‬א;]‪[;H$#2e‬א‪e‬‬
‫א‪% ،v$-%‬م ;‪ $8 ‰-‬א‪^W‬אم ‪y‬ع‪ ،‬و‪ $8‬אون‪ ،‬و‪ $8‬א|‬
‫وא‪Kz{+‬و
ن‪M‬א‪R9j&NW‬א‪8+‬د‪X1$;1p‬א‪
‰-;H3‬دא‪K‬وא‪9]8h‬‬
‫א‪ K(±W‬‬
‫‪‰-; Wً Z‬א‪X‘-1‬א
ن]‪ RG ‰-;q‬א‪8+‬د‪p‬א א‪
J‬ود‪+G‬א‪8‬‬
‫‪Xsl‬א‪،9-(;'¤S H3‬و]א‪S s,+9;5‬א‪،H3‬‬
‫‪W‰N‬د‪_2v‬א‪'H‬א‪e‬א‪Hh
[v$-%‬א;‪e5‬א‪ KnT‬‬
‫ ‬
‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫‪9Tp‬א>د"وאא‪ oi‬‬
‫‪E١F‬‬
‫
…‪ $8; #-; $‬א„‪ ،‬א‪^W‬אم ‪y‬ع‪ W‬א ‪ Z‬א; وאא‪ #N‬א‪ ،%‬و‬
‫•‪$-$%Q‬و\א;א‪Z-–.‬א‪X$Y‬א‪+‬א;[?א‪3‬‬
‫א;‪#‬وא‪e-#%‬א‪٢٠٠٩،?#-3‬م‪ K‬‬
‫‪E٢F‬‬
‫
…‪8f $(ˆ $‬غ‪ ،‬א‪ X3+‬א‘‪ %8‬وא(‪ gƒ -‬א‪ %‬א‪] J‬א‪99h‬‬
‫‪Xsl‬א‪،e‬ص‪N%-o$% ١٢‬א‪N‬ل;‪%‬دא‪e‬א‪W\$hF،#‬‬
‫‪$9‬א‪678‬وא‪5$‬א‪:8‬א‪ KE(-#‬‬
‫‪E٣F‬‬
‫‪$‬א‪$(ˆ[$‬א‪d¬ ،#-8‬א&و‪v‬א‪gF ،(][Wd+‬و‪WX‬دאא‪53‬‬
‫א‪،(-‬د‪ KEXK‬‬
‫‪E٤F‬‬
‫אאز‪$8;[3#
[$(ˆ،v‬א‪%‬د‪¬،‬א‪F،š7d‬א دن‪W‬دא;(ن‪،‬‬
‫ط‪١٩٩٦LFG١٤١٧،١‬م‪ K‬‬
‫‪E٥F‬‬
‫‪f
X7-‘d n€ ،‰&‘d 5‘ ،‬ل א&‪gF ،%‬و‪ h WX‬א&‪3‬‬
‫א‪،f+‬ط‪٢٠٠٠LFG١٤٢٠،١‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪E٦F‬‬
‫‪(-‬ن ‪2‬א‪i nG‬ن‪ ،‬א‪ e‬و
‪gF ،3N‬و‪ WX‬دא א[ ‪^N‬م‪ ،‬ط‪،١‬‬
‫‪٢٠٠٣LFG٤٢٤‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪E٧F‬‬
‫א‪2 # ،n-1‬א‪ ،nG‬א‪7‬ط وא(‪ H‬א‪ $9 W\$hF ،#‬א‪#‬‬
‫‪678-‬وא‪٢٠٠٧،5$‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪E٨F‬‬
‫‪$8;[²f‬א„[…‪،$‬א‪e‬אو‪#‬א‪٢٠٠٣LFG١٤٢٣،#‬م‪ ،‬‬
‫‪E٩F‬‬
‫א‪ $(ˆ ،D$d‬א א<‪ 6•
،‬א¼ א< ‪ S‬א‪F ،e‬א‪1‬دאن‪W‬‬
‫‘'א‪1‬دאن‪-(-‬א™‪$‬ود\‪،‬ط‪٢٠٠٨،١‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪ E١٠F‬א‪$(ˆ،D$d‬א א<‪،‬א|و
‪Si‬א‪%‬د‪S‬א&‪%‬א‪W\$hF،#‬‬
‫)(;دא‪dsy‬دא‪،#‬ط‪١٩٩٥LF١٤١٦،٢‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪$8; E١١F‬א‪S6•،\$ƒ
1‬א‪X+‬وא ‪5-‬א‪d+‬א‪W\M$hF،‬‬
‫‪sl‬א‪;()D.‬دא‪،sy‬א!^‪K‬א‪،'1‬ط‪٢٠٠٦،١‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪ $8; E١٢F‬א‪ S 6• ،\$ƒ 1‬א‪ X+‬وא ‪ 5‬א‪ d+‬א‪W\M$hF ،‬‬
‫‪sl‬א‪;()D.‬دא‪،sy‬א!^‪K‬א‪1‬دس‪،‬ط‪٢٠٠٥،١‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪$8; E١٣F‬א‪*،\$ƒ
1‬مא‪e‬א‪‚[#-3‬لא‪[;ً$W‬א‪[e‬‬
‫‚لא^אمא‪y‬ع‪ ،‬و•‪$$%Q‬و\;‪[;+‬א‪e‬אو‪‚[#‬ل‬
‫א‪،‬س‪٢٠٠٨‬م‪K‬‬
‫‪٢٦‬‬
‫‪ E١٤F‬א‪ ž ،€N [ #-; [ $…
،#%1‬א‪ ž7f ‰-; p8‬א‪D% ،v{8‬‬
‫ˆ(‪$‬אد;‪$8‬א‪gF،#8‬و‪WX‬دאא‪ KEFG١٣٦٩،+‬‬
‫‪ #ˆ #-; E١٥F‬א‪ [$‬א‪ \%‬دאƒ‪ ،#‬א‪ e‬א‪ W#‬دא ‪gF ،-fe] 9%‬و‪WX‬‬
‫دאא‪m8‬א‪،‬ط‪٢٠٠٥LFG١٤٢٦،٢‬م‪KE‬‬
‫‪ $8; ،}-; E١٦F‬א„ ˆ(‪ ،$…
[ $‬א‪%‬א א&‪gF 9%‬و‪ WX‬دא א‪P3‬‬
‫א‪،#‬ط‪١٩٨٩،٢‬م‪ ،E‬‬
‫‪ $8; (; E١٧F‬א„ ‪ ،Hs‬א‪%‬א;‪ $‬א&‪ 9%‬א‪ †y3‬و
‪ S Gi‬א‪ X+‬א‪+‬‬
‫‪F‬א ون‪W‬دאא‪،À3‬ط‪٢٠٠١LFG١٤٢١،١‬م‪KE‬‬
‫‪ E١٨F‬א|‪ ،#‬א‪d‬دق ;‪ $8‬א…[‪ ،‬و† א‪ X+‬א‪F m‬א‪ W\G%‬دא א‪1‬م‪،‬‬
‫ط‪٢٠٠٣LFG١٤٢٣،٢‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪ Z-) E١٩F‬א‪ X$Y‬א‪ +‬א‪ ،‬א‪8+‬د‪ p‬א‪l‬د <א› א‪ e‬א‪،#-3‬‬
‫د‪٢٠٠٩y(1‬م‪ K‬‬
‫‪ P
3 #
[ $(ˆ E٢٠F‬א^;‪ $8; #‬א„‪ ،‬زאد א‪+‬د [ א‪gF ،n%‬و‪WX‬‬
‫‪1‬א‪،‬ط‪١٩٨٦،١٤‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪ E٢١F‬א‪ [ n-1 ،v1‬א‪€o‬ج‪ $(ˆ WD% ،n-1 ž7f ،‬אد ;‪ $8‬א‪#8‬‬
‫‪gF‬و‪WX‬دא‪KN2‬א‪,‬א‪6‬א‪،#‬د‪ KEXK‬‬
‫‪ ±G E٢٢F‬א™‪ 8‬وא‪+‬א‪ X1(- h‬א‪ +‬وא‪ ،‬א‪ g+‬א;‪ W‬‬
‫א‪ e‬א‪ 3-³F ،#‬א‪ ±G W[78‬א™‪ 8‬وא‪+‬א‪ X1(- h‬א‪+‬‬
‫وא‪٢٠٠٧،‬م‪ KE‬‬
‫‪٢٧‬‬