‫ ‬
‫א
אو ‬
‫
دووאא ‬
‫ون ‬
‫א!א د‪'()K‬א&‪%‬א‪#‬א‪$‬و‪K#‬א‪(*+‬א‪,-‬وא‪-‬موא‪KE3112F%.‬א‪$9+‬א‪678-#‬وא‪;()<;F5$‬א‪:8‬א‪ E(-#‬‬
‫‪'٢٨ J٢٦‬א‪،FG١٤٣١#.‬א‪+‬א‪J١١D‬‬
‫‬
‫‬
‫‪٢٠١٠H2١٣‬م ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫אא ‬
‫وאوز ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫‪!"#‬אد ‬
‫א!)("!ن&‪%‬دא‪ $‬‬
‫‪-‬ذ‪01 - *(+‬א‪/‬و‪ .‬‬
‫‪!9!%":‬د(א‪8-‬א‪6-7‬م‪4‬א‪3‬א‪ .2‬‬
‫א=;א<(د; ‬
‫‪٠‬‬
MN‫א‬JK‫א‬L‫א‬M1
;!/2‫א‬
FFOFF-;‫و‬،+FF-FFK6FF8+‫א‬OFF-;‫م‬1FF‫وא‬PQFF‫وא‬،+FF‫א‬RSL$FF(T‫א‬
،$‫و‬KMU-‫و‬87V‫و‬
WZ]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&‫?א‬W‫ع‬FFFXYFFF+‫א‬#FFF‫א‬FFF%&‫'א‬FFF()Z83FFF‫א‬$FFF%
deF‫]א‬F‫א‬c;FXMFG
JF$F‫ع‬FXFG‫و‬،?F‫ز‬b‫و‬1FN‫`א‬F‫و‬3N
#‫و‬F‫א]א‬lbYm‫ن‬2K‫;אس‬2]g‫وא‬،‫א‬%‫א‬hi
،7-ًkNc
JF;FN‫و‬$(n'F(g(-‫و‬oQFpn#F‫א‬F%&-F$qb;FXrsYD(‫وא‬
KJV+‫א‬t(-‫א‬M*uvw25G‫ذ‬de‫א‬،dg‫א]א‬
-QF‫א‬c‫ذא‬%1F‫א‬cF‫א‬$‫وא‬6s ‫א‬k‫א‬hy
U #(-‫א‬r78‫א‬$;‫א‬%ً;8b‫وא‬
JFً‫دא‬$F;c$Fk،‫]ن‬F‫אא‬eFGY‫وع‬F&‫موא‬F3N ‫א‬JFhF-&z
F{|F‫ع؛‬X+‫אא‬e9
W#b]9‫و‬،D(‫وא‬r78‫א‬J$iw2ksh‫(א~زא‬9+‫א‬-€ ‫א‬
‫{؟‬Q‫مא‬3N
Y
‫؟و‬Z]‫&_^א‬-#9%&‫א‬V‫ א‬J
‫؟‬Z]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫ `א‬J
‫و;؟‬+‫א‬Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬b…‫א‬X‫ „قو‬J
^_FF&‫א‬S1FFN‫א‬Y(G1FF+‫א‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬nFF†l-FF‡$FFFF J
‫ز؟‬b‫و‬Z]‫א‬
WF9‫و‬،P$F(+‫א‬rF78‫ˆא‬GFJFF-‰‫ج‬F9‫אא‬$‫א‬eGYrN8‫א‬:-$‫و‬
$F%FVrF78‫א‬HF‹‫ع‬X+‫א‬m‫ن‬2rN‫و‬،#_‫א‬%~‫وא‬،#--7‫وא‬،#&V‫وא‬،#-%‫א‬
:eFFn‫و‬،FFً‫א‬$g1FF‫ن‬FFnFFYJFFV+‫א‬tFF(-‫א‬t‫א‬FFFF%+‫ˆא‬9FFFF$FF(Œ; ‫א‬
;F‫لא‬FV ‫م‬F(G~‫'א‬،$%+‫א‬t9%&‫א‬5G‫א‬eJ-;‫א‬kmq+81 ‫א‬
K1‫وא‬S3‫א‬Ju3‫صא‬Q‫א‬J
W#b](nr78‫אא‬eGM1%btk$‫و‬
K;!/2‫• א‬
KD‫و‬%E‫אאو‬FW‫@א<ول‬AB2‫• א‬
K-Q‫א‬c‫وא &ذא‬Z]‫א&_^א‬bW‫א ول‬5-l+‫ א‬o
Kb~N‫و‬Z]‫(א&_^א‬G
W#.‫א‬5-l+‫ א‬o
KZ]‫&_^א‬-#;‫א‬V‫א‬W#.‫א‬r78+‫• א‬
١
OFF-;]FF‫نא‬FFn‫ذא‬2،Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&-#FF9%&‫א‬FFV‫א‬W‫א ول‬5FF-l+‫ א‬o
K‫אمא‘ع‬i‫
سא‬
OFF-;]FF‫نא‬FFn‫ذא‬2،Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&-#FF9%&‫א‬FFV‫א‬W#FF.‫א‬5FF-l+‫ א‬o
K‫
سא‬
{Q‫مא‬3N
O-;Z]‫&_^א‬-#9%&‫א‬V‫
א‬Wr.‫א‬5-l+‫ א‬o
K
KZ]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫`א‬Wr.‫א‬r78+‫• א‬
]F‫א‬c~g’HQYZ]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫`א‬W‫א ول‬5-l+‫ א‬o
Kn‫א‬Y#‫אو‬
KJ]1+HQYZ]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫`א‬W#.‫א‬5-l+‫א‬
o
KZ]‫א&_^א‬JPni‫א‬S1N‫א‬M3NWr.‫א‬5-l+‫ א‬o
K9l‫א‬X‫و‬93N
‫و‬Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬b‫„ق‬W'‫אא‬r78+‫• א‬
Kn,+‫א‬O-;<‫
و‬Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬bW‫א ول‬5-l+‫ א‬o
JFFZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬JFFn,FF+‫א‬QFFNMQFFqMFF3NW#FF.‫א‬5FF-l+‫ א‬o
KH8%+‫مא‬-M9„1
،]F F‫א‬JFFF571FFF+‫“א‬,FFF+‫قא‬%7FFF‫א‬tFFF”2MFFF3NWrF F.‫א‬5FFF-l+‫ א‬o
KZ]‫א&_^א‬JQT]b‫د‬$•–de‫“א‬,+‫وא‬
JFF‫]
وאدא‬F‫א‬nF†Y(G1F+‫א‬tFl;2MF3NW'F‫אא‬5-l+‫ א‬o
KP]3(n]‫_^א‬
K`˜‫א‬k‫و‬Y81‫
و‬Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬bM3NW—˜‫א‬5-l+‫ א‬o
‫وق‬$FFFVY‫ط‬FFFNn]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&‫א‬$FFFVMFFF3NW‫دس‬1FFF‫א‬5FFF-l+‫ א‬o
K‫א‬1-]‫א‬
Kn‫&א‬QbNYZ]‫ز'א&_^א‬bM3NW'1‫א‬5-l+‫ א‬o
KZ]‫ز'א&_^א‬b…‫א‬XWJ.‫א‬5-l+‫ א‬o
K‫ز‬b‫و‬Z]‫א&_^א‬S1T1_‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫א‬W—˜‫א‬r78+‫• א‬
Ky˜‫• א‬
٢
‫@א<ول‬AB2‫א‬
KD‫و‬%E‫אאو‬F
‫א<ول‬:GH2‫א‬
K;GI‫א‬8‫ذא‬J<‫אאوא‬F
Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬OFF2J$،|QbJ;‫ع‬t#‫א‬O-;M3T‫نא‬n+
JF#FT‫א‬5F-l+‫<(א‬FF‫א‬eFG‫و‬،-QF‫א‬c‫ذא‬F& ‫א‬w2X، Jr78‫א‬H‹–
Wbš‫لא&;א‬q
W;ً L‫אא‬FWD
ً ‫و‬
w2ً81FZ]F‫وא‬،^_F&‫א‬WF(G‫و‬،F(-nJF5n›-lQZ]‫א&_^א‬
W”-‫א‬Y(9HnHV
‫ن‬#b]Y‫و‬،]‫א‬
W;ً L‫א‬K١
'$FF‫وא‬tFF+‫ضא‬FF?WSFF‫نא‬1FFYtFFk،ً<FF^FF&‫ض‬FFJFF$QFF^_FF&‫א‬
&FXOF-;‫ل‬FON.nd
‫ً؛‬X
Ÿ Œ<‫Ÿ<ًو‬ ‫ًو‬X‫ًو‬X‫(&^<ًو‬Gž‫و‬
KE١F?¡-¢d
‫ض_^؛‬T‫وא‬،`.nW^t‫و‬KKKd‫אאد‬
W;ً L
‫א‬K٢
‫א‬eFGmS‫وא‬$F8-?WwFb‫ل‬F،E٢F{F˜‫א‬$FXًF”JF ‫وא‬،JF
JF$Q]‫ א‬
Kx٤ J٣W¤Pz?{qJM9‫عو‬kJM9(„
de‫א‬h8‫א‬
،OQFF ‫א‬$FFT‫א‬JFF;$FF_‫א‬i‫`א‬.FF3‫א‬FF”-‫א‬YZFF^_FF&‫<›
نא‬FF،D8FFFF¢
U
K{˜‫א‬$XG‫و‬،J ‫א‬D%vG]‫وא‬
Wً 6H.‫א‬JPQI‫و‬R‫אא‬FWً O
HFFF8FFF%%N¦QFFFbYFFF¦(9#FFFG‫و‬،¦Z]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&-¦QFF‫א‬c‫ذא‬FFF& ‫א‬c‫¦د‬$FFb
W#b]Y‫و‬:‫ذ‬$$v#b]‫و‬،-;M3T‫א‬
Wً 6H.‫א‬R‫א
אو‬F K١
M9FF¦d]FF¦HFvFF‫_א‬1FF˜‫א‬HFF(¦ vOFF-;J¦FFFl˜FFX¦+‫אدא‬FF ‫ونא‬FFb?WFFG
KE٣F?ً ‰M9-;9‫ز‬:‫وذ‬،l˜‫אא‬eGD%7g
rFs،]1F+‫¦א‬#‫د‬8‫א‬H3‫ ¦א‬O-;m8]‫א‬J‫אאع‬eGP3&
Fl˜‫א‬JF;ً<FbM9F¦<F+‫א‬OFlŒ،Flq ‫א‬Jً<M9<]bY‫ن‬n,
OFF-;#FF.‫مא‬FF%‫¦؛‬dFFg‫א‬JFF;¦#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬iFFm(‫א‬eFF9‫و‬KF ;‫و‬$FF;FF;J¦§FF+‫א‬
K٤٨٧‫ص‬،z8‫
سא‬،d©i‫א‬K٢١١ J٢١٠‫ص‬،٧Fk،S‫نא‬1،*J‫ א‬E1F
K٢١‫ص‬،١٣Fk،S‫نא‬1،*J‫ א‬E2F
K١٠٧‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،$8; E3F
٣
J]1F+‫א‬OF-;'F%$FdeF‫א‬l˜‫א‬J¦ §+‫(نא‬X¦O-;‫و‬،J§+‫وא‬J]1+‫א‬X‫و‬+‫א‬
KE١Feq]de‫…א]א‬1H%
Wً 6H.‫אאא‬F K٢
‫¦א دق¦
ن‬HF‫و‬،¦#F‫]א‬F‫א‬NFY¦Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫›א‬-lQ‫אم‬$p‫¦دא‬$b
¦Z]FF‫_^א‬F&‫وא‬،¦#FF‰‫¦א‬Z]FFF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬WF(G‫و‬،‫ن‬FF;Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ل‬FF%
#b]FFFFY‫و‬،FF(9#FF.‫א‬ZFFFFm ª‫؛‬$FF%‫א‬JFF;¦Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬DFF-„
‫ذא‬ªFF،YQFF‫א‬
W(9¦Hnb
WRS7‫א‬R‫ אא‬K
HQFF‫و‬F&-p+‫]א‬F‫א‬cF-(;cF%&M1FN$]‫طא‬1
JO%8G
FF]bc<FFn'FF‫د‬FFM1FFN$FF‫ط‬1FF ‫א‬JFFOFF%8FFd
‫؛‬c‫و‬QFFJFFFF9
KE٢F-”b‫و‬،‫دא‬2‫و‬،%1bQ(n‫و‬،]1+‫א‬JJ¦<(-
F+‫א‬P,F&‫لא‬Fq]1F+‫א‬JFF$¦ %+‫א‬cn‫א‬,F†~‫א‬#F‰2JFOF%8?W G‫
و‬
P‫د‬FFF;2«FFF8'FFF‫ود‬FFF+‫א‬P,FFF&‫لא‬FFFqM9FFFJ¦ <FFF(-c<FFF‫א‬#FFF‰2'FFF‫د‬$FFF
KE٣F?]‫א‬
c<FFb‫_^؛‬FF&‫אא‬eFFGS1FFNY‫ط‬1FF ‫א‬JFFM1FFvFF‫א‬QFF+‫¦א‬MF G
JFF(
‫ط‬1FF
‫و‬،k]FFHFFnn]FF‫لא‬FF(;
$FFbFF‫(א‬G1FF+‫א‬nFF‫א‬PFFk
‫و‬،]FF‫א‬
K]‫א‬P‫;د‬2
W4I‫ אאא‬KT
MF،cF%&‫وא‬c<‫א‬M1N$]‫طא‬1
JO%8›-lQ+‫אא‬e9$Q%‫و‬
eFFGJFFnFF‫א‬Y(G1FF+‫א‬QFFNM1FFN$FF]FF‫طא‬1FF
(.FF‫א‬$FF_‫;א‬P‫د‬FF‫ز‬
KE٤Fn,FF+‫طא‬1FF
(.FF‫›א‬FFYFFVw2FFX#FF‰‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬FFGd
K¬FF ‫א‬
ٍ FžOF-;Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫›א‬-lQF‫ن‬-(1F‫ل‬F®‫אא‬eFGY.N8‫א‬M*‫¯
ن‬N+‫وא‬
JF^_F&‫א‬F92‫§ول‬FF‫_א‬9‫א‬-N+‫א‬H.um ‫؛‬YQ‫ونא&_^א‬$MG‫و‬،D-l
KE٥F]‫طא‬1
‫د‬Q~‫وא‬PV+‫א‬9%&‫<א‬%‫;א‬،‫س‬1‫א‬K٥٤ J٥٣،2*9k‫و‬J]‫دא‬%;،#k-
]FF‫א‬،FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬nFF†K١٧١‫ص‬،‫م‬FF‫א‬Y]FF‫א‬،JKFF‫א‬$FF8;K٣٩٠ J٣٨٩‫ص‬،#FF‫א‬
K٣٢‫ص‬،#‫א‬
MF%b،{F!‫ א‬F*‫א‬K#‫و‬F‫א]א‬cn‫א‬8‫*مא‬e&‫א‬7_‫א‬JE٧٠FP¦‫د‬+‫<(¦א‬b‫א‬eG‫و‬
K٧٥‫ص‬،‫د‬1‫אא‬3-(+‫א‬Y#‫
*(א]אو‬
#‫و‬,3‫'א‬+‫א‬،?dg‫وא]א‬#‫א]א‬G!‫?א&وقא‬W‫א]אא د‬n†
http://islamicinsurance.jo/differences.html
Wn-
M%b،{!‫א‬K٣١‫ص‬،‫د‬Q‫א‬9%‫ دא‬Jb‫و‬،l‫א‬X‫و‬،GW#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬
K٧٦‫ص‬،¦‫د‬1‫א¦א‬3-(+‫א‬Y#‫
*(א]אو‬
‫א‬Y#‫א]אو‬$%;،‫و‬Q+‫א‬K٤‫ص‬،‫א]א‬cn†Y]‫א&_^א‬،‫غ‬8VW*‫א‬
K٣٩٦‫ص‬،#X‫نא‬%‫אوא‬
٤
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
W‫אא‬4.U‫دز‬I/2‫ א‬K8
JFFF<FF‫
و‬FFFU-nZ]FF‫_^א‬FFF&‫]א‬FF‫لא‬FFF(; P$FF+‫א‬nFFF‫جא‬FFpŒb‫
ن‬
،`F˜‫א‬Fk‫و‬YQFb‫
و‬،n,F+n‫؛‬F9kw2lbmM،n,+‫وقא‬$V
FF9;‫']א‬FF‫אز‬PFF3&K#b]FFFF(nP‫د‬$FF+‫אجא‬FFq‫'وא‬FF‫قאز‬FF„JFF:FF‫`ذ‬FFz‫
و‬
M1FN‫
و‬،‫وق‬$QF‫א‬JFFk‫א‬q2HF،Z]F‫_^א‬F&F&N~‫مא‬$F;OF-;‫م‬F%b9„‫و‬
KE١FH8%+‫مא‬-n,+‫א‬J-l+‫طא‬1 ‫א‬J(
V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
KD‫;אאو‬%E
^_FF&‫عא‬FFXFF‫§د‬deFF‫وא‬$FF‫א‬OFF-;t<FF‫^א‬FFtFF%5FF-l+‫אא‬eFFGoQFFq
Œ
rFN8(-ًF€„b:F‫وذ‬،^_F&‫אא‬eF9FV˜‫א‬c~FT‫א‬MG
‫و‬،]‫א‬c-(;YZ]‫א‬
Kbš‫א‬
K‫;אא‬%EWD
ً ‫و‬
]FF‫א‬JFF#FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬iFFR yFF‫وقא‬FF&‫א‬MFFG
JFFZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫¦א‬$F Œ
MF³F‫طא‬1F ‫אא‬F‫د‬JeF‫א‬n,F+‫א‬OF-;‫عא ول‬F‫א‬Y‫د‬FFm :‫وذ‬،dg‫א‬
nF†Y(G1F(-ًF%N¦$Œ~‫و‬،c%&‫وא‬c<‫א‬M1N$^_&‫אא‬eG9;
HFF%n,FF+‫א‬7-QFF+]F‫لא‬FF(;
P‫دא‬2OFF-;nFF‫א‬eFFG‫دو‬QFF%،]FF‫א‬
ً 81F›FH;S<(nn,+‫وقא‬$V‫(
אل‬.‫א‬w2X،-Pk
F&3،F'$FHF%d
`FzJFc1Fq‫ن‬2-(;1´‫و‬،hs‫ن‬2<+‫›א‬J
‫ن‬-3Fn,F+‫א‬m‫ل؛ ن‬F+‫א‬P1Fqn,F+‫وقא‬$FVHF(7NY،H(‫א‬P1q
،]FF‫وقא‬$FFVYFF;(®‫א‬M9„1FF
JFFeFFq]<FF+‫لא‬FF‫<و
س‬FF+‫لא‬FF¦S
Fm
KE٣F#‫א‬%&‫א‬Y<+‫א‬$%;‫م‬3N ً%‫و‬:‫وذ‬،E٢FM9-;‫ل‬+‫א‬P1q‫ن‬3
c<F‫א‬M1N$]‫א‬c-(;J^_&‫א‬m‫ن‬ª‫؛‬dg‫א]א‬G‫و‬#.‫אعא‬Y
‫ن‬m ªF‫א‬eF9‫و‬،]‫*`א‬R§+‫א‬n‫א‬G‫و‬qš‫{א‬l-ً3-¦$Œ]1(-Pl+‫א‬
deF‫א‬،#F(N~‫]א‬F‫א‬$F%;JFFµnF-‫ل‬$F8‫א›
وא‬.’¦$Œ^_&‫אא‬eG
،]FF‫«א‬FF-8FF'$FFJm§FF+‫]وא‬FF‫طא‬1FF
'$FFJ]1FF+،FFX‫و‬$FF%‫א‬HFF•
$FF%;HFF•FF-n‫א‬eFF9،FFqš‫{א‬FFl-OFFlHFF،FF‫א‬$‫د‬FF~^_FF&‫א‬FFG‫و‬#FF8‫وא‬
KE٤FP%+‫א‬98†‫و‬،”‫(لوא‬N~‫א‬O-;‫م‬%X‫و‬$%;dg‫א]א‬
K٤‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬cn†YZ]‫א&_^א‬،$N E1F
،d$3F‫א‬K٥٧ J٥٣،F2*9k‫و‬J]‫دא‬%;،#k-K٢٤‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫ א‬E2F
K١٣٥‫ص‬،9;‫دא‬%D7-‫و•ز
ن‬PV+‫א]
א;א‬
،٧FFk،HF-qQF©¬F†H-!‫א‬5G‫א‬،SlT‫א‬K٦٥٣‫ص‬،٥Fk،p+‫א‬$‫א‬O-;¶‫دא‬،J$;J‫ א‬E3F
K٤٤٤‫ص‬
‫د‬F%;،#k-K٥‫ص‬،;(k~‫א‬c]‫אموא‬،(;W*‫وא‬K٢٤،٢١‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫ א‬E4F
KG$‫و‬٦٨،2*9k‫و‬J]‫א‬
٥
FFFm2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬#‫و‬FFF‫]א‬FFF‫א‬HFF(;FFF%„YZ]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&‫א‬FF(G
‫‘ز‬FFFbFFFGJFF‫و‬
-FV ‫א‬F3+#‫و‬F‫א‬Y‫د‬FF9‫؛‬dFg‫]א‬F‫א‬F‫و‬FًGkًH3
F”‫א‬F9§FF‫א‬FX‫و‬+‫א‬JF;$F%‫א‬$F8‫‘عو‬F‫مא‬F9&·de‫א‬،n,+‫א‬J
‫م‬FFF9&·FFFRFFFU¢،FFFR§+‫א‬nFFF‫א‬w2‫د‬FFF#FFF.‫א‬YFFFm
K$FFF%‫א‬$1FFF&FFF9!‫وא‬
YP§FFً‫א‬FF
PFF%‫و‬FF9k‫و‬FFzJF FFHQFFFFHFF•deFF‫وא‬،$FF%‫א‬YFFX‫و‬+‫א‬
،FF‫א‬$‫א‬OFF+ٍDF %vJFF‫א ول‬YFFw2FFX‫א‬eFFG،;FF‫א‬FFN‫א‬JFF‫د‬1FF2
KE١F‫א‬$‫א‬O’H´U¢،ًP%Hde‫א‬#.‫'א‬%+
K‫אא‬8DWً O
F8bde‫א‬#‫א]אو‬$%;8„w2M3T‫א‬rNJZ]‫'א&_^א‬8
cnF‫א‬F8zm‫
ن‬neF$F•FU¢‫و‬،^_F&‫אא‬eG;M³de‫وא‬،]‫א‬n†
JFF+‫‘ع‬FFn,FF+‫אمא‬iFF‫سא‬FF
OFF-;‫م‬FF%‫א ول‬،#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬JFF;FFOFF8b
]FF‫وقא‬$FFV7-QFF+M9„1F MFF9&‫و‬OFF-;‫م‬FF%#FF.‫وא‬،FFJ§FF+‫א‬FFl˜‫א‬8QFF
W(9H3#9%&‫א‬V‫ونא‬،T‫א‬JH3b#b]Y‫و‬،Q‫و‬
K‫ع‬X‫אمא‬Y‫سא‬-[G"
‫ننא‬K١
،9%&‫ א‬N‫ א‬J #‫ א] אو‬$%; Vb Y ‫ون‬V+‫ א‬t(-‫ א‬-q‫א‬
lq ‫א‬H(vY#‫د‬8bH3b$%;8;‫א‬،‫אא]ن‬eGYhN„‫א‬t‫
زאšא‬J‫و‬
]1‫¦ون § و‬$Œ ]‫א א‬eG Y n,+‫ن א‬m d
‫אم א‘ع؛‬i‫ א‬O-; ‫م‬%b
‫ وع‬N Y M9 d
^ ‫ن ‘ع‬i- M9„1 M9$ M9 ،ً< M9<8
‫א‬eG O-; M_%‫ א‬8¸‫ א‬$%; ¬
de‫ א‬3+‫ א‬d
O-; Z8 G‫ و‬KE٢F J§+‫ א‬l˜‫א‬
،E٥FE٤F ‫ض‬8GO-;‫م‬%H3bm
O-;&Vbw2M9<5G‫ذ‬NYKE٣F‫א س‬
E٦FM9<5G‫(ذ‬n،9;ًX;^‫א‬eq]mM]‫طא‬1
59J]1+‫نא‬3
KE١F‫אز‬¹-T‫¬א‬mVde‫وא‬،E٧F$9R‫
سא‬O-;9_‫א‬w2
K٣٦ J٣٥‫ص‬،?;‫و
א‬،_‫د‬8?]‫א‬،¬K٩‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،‫غ‬8VW*‫א‬
%2Skµ،‫א‬93kK٦١‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،‫غ‬8Q‫وא‬M7-K٦٢ J٦٠‫ص‬،]‫*مא‬،i‫א‬
K٣‫ص‬،‫
سא‬O-;#‫א]אو‬Y
‫م‬iF‫א‬JF]1Fo‫و‬SlT‫;אא‬-%($†J‫א‬-;o(nKKK?W‫אمא‘ع‬i‫]نא‬Y‫א‬%‫لא‬
Fi‫ل‬F9)HFk
w2‫
و‬،$F‫مز‬$F%OFN‫
و‬،F-;DF&+‫
وא‬،DF&+‫א‬PNP$‫
و‬،P$op†O-;‫א&ق‬
‫ل‬FqJF#-F3‫]א‬F‫مא‬F*،P$FzF
W F*‫وא‬K١٩٧‫ص‬،٢FFk،‫و ق‬FF&‫א‬K?‫ ن‬hFu‫—
و‬F-&–F،:‫ذ‬
K٩‫ص‬،‫א‬
F
K?ً FG‫و‬3‫ً
و‬F‫א‬N‫ن
و‬Fnً~FN،Ft#F†Sg~‫
و‬،‫م‬m$%t#5G‫?و‬W#G‫و‬S‫א‬.‫א‬8GO(1b‫و‬
٣٩١‫ص‬،#9%&‫سא‬%‫א‬،5k
K١٢ J١١‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،#-;$(‹،d%‫א‬K٣١١‫ص‬K٢٤٤ J٢٣٦‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬
K٥٦‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬
‫د‬$F;$FOF-;M9bF%&‫م‬F%‫אجא‬Fq2F97&‫نو‬F‫א‬1F3F9$F9‫א‬Fm
KKK?W$F9‫א‬Y#%1‫א‬gNJ‫لא‬
8NFVF%&$O-;‫ل‬J3،ždG!‫ولא‬،dG‫א ز‬Kً <M9<$G‫وאو‬$Gb‫ل‬%،%‫א‬
‫م‬Fl‫א‬Y‫ن‬F3:F‫وذ‬،M9kFq‫و‬M9F;
‫م‬F%‫'א‬F$F9¬F„‫نو‬F‫א‬$F9‫א‬W$FJ‫ول‬،‫س‬J~ž‫و‬
٦
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
E6F
E7F
H3‫א‬O-;^bJOl‫و‬$%‫אא‬eGt‫א‬GrN8‫א‬7kde‫وא‬
H8 O-; ~ ‫ط‬1 ‫ א‬#l “,+‫ن א‬m 2 ‫ذ‬2 ‫אم א‘ع؛‬i‫ س א‬O-; 8¸‫ א‬O-; M_%‫א‬
‫ل‬%‫
א‬K‫ن‬nJًm ]1+‫א‬J<(-‫‘ع‬:e‫م‬i-9،‫א‘ع‬H‫د‬8+‫א‬
‫د‬$;¬mV(n،'8n¦$Œm ‫؛‬X‫و‬+‫א‬98†Y$%‫א‬Hq$Œ‫א‬e9‫ض‬8GŸ]
$9Rn ً y — m
(n KE٣F‫ א‬$; ً V
Pi_k `z #G‫ و‬،E٢Ft9%&‫ א‬J
‫א®(عو‬J'(!‫א‬Hn]rN،‫م‬l‫א‬Yn+HQ#.‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬Vn
'‫و‬Jeq](m2‫و‬،^‫א‬J‫ون‬$&'(!‫—א‬-]‫א‬Ym
،c‫žٍ&و‬O-;
9!‫لא”وא‬q‫د‬N2O-;ًً;†ً‫¦د‬$Œ$9R‫א‬J3‫و‬K…%M9<‫א‬-;
O# J;d‫
<ًو‬M3T‫א‬c‫א‬e$9‫و‬K JcX‫و‬+‫ دونא‬Jc;‘‫دא‬%;Y
M»¸»;Œ‫„م‬mH‫و‬ ،‫ ¼و‬i”‫א‬#»‫א‬-Ÿ  ‫¼ذא‬2ŸR ¼ Ÿ † ‫א‬m‫ن‬2¼ ?WMU-‫و‬-;U-‫א‬OU-V|ºm ‫لא‬W‫ل‬
،¼1»$N‫ وא‬t¼2#»M9Œ(1‫א‬mM ،$½ N‫وא‬SYMG$; ‫ن‬n‫ Ÿ(Œא‬k
Ÿ $+»
KE٤F?M9 ‫و‬ZM9
J;ً-(;$%‫جא‬pŒb–9q‫א‬O-;Pne+‫א‬c&V‫א‬eG '‰m‫(
ن‬n
O-;‫م‬%#-3b#(N‫א‬$%;rN8‫א‬d
#‫א]אو‬$%،8¸‫„א‘عوא‬2
،:‫ ذ‬O-; ‫م א د‬% ،9!‫ز א” وא‬g ،‫אم א‘ع‬i‫ س א‬Z8 8G $%;
9!‫وא‬،”‫لא‬q‫•ز د‬،X‫و‬+‫א‬O-;%#‫א¾{א]אو‬eG‫و‬
K$%-P$1&
#G‫و‬
$F%–‫و‬،…F-˜‫&وא‬1F$FmFm
U~2dFG‫لא ز‬FHF.‫ض‬F;‫ل‬F‫و‬،dFG‫لא ز‬FneH‫و‬،S‫وאא‬
DF&b$‫و‬،&1‫א‬Y-V
m‫
ن‬9*de‫وא‬،`z‫&و‬1‫א‬Y1%&‫א‬G;‰‫ل‬W‫א‬J‫ول‬،‫د‬$
،٥Fk،dp8‫›א‬7V¬†d8‫›א‬K?† ‫א‬HJS8‫א‬qY#b](n<T‫א‬Y<%
‫ن‬F%‫<¬א‬2Y‫ن‬8‫א‬t‫א‬X
،#l%‫א‬K٧ J٦‫ص‬،٧Fk،dp8‫›א‬7V¬†،‫ل‬lJ‫א‬W*‫وא‬K١٢٩‫ص‬
K٢٤٩ J٢٤٧‫ص‬،٣Fk،‫ن‬%
FM9F-;DF&HFkw2F$‫و‬F%&‫א‬JF€F†F%‫א‬JF$FN‫وא‬HFn‫ج‬F´‫
ن‬$F9‫א‬OF‫?و‬Wd‫دאو‬+‫لא‬
K٢٥٢،٢٤٧‫ص‬،٨FF k،{QFF‫א‬،d‫دאو‬FF+‫א‬K?‫]س‬FFFF^FFJFFFF.n
M9<FFHFFn
‫ن‬2‫و‬،FF‰‫ن‬-n]FF‫و‬
K٧٣‫ص‬،٣Fk،‫¿אع‬J;‫ع‬%‫{א‬n،#b98‫א‬K٣٩‫ص‬،٣Fk،c‫אאدא‬O9¬†،#b98‫א‬
K١٧٥‫ص‬،٢FFk،S3‫†¬א‬SF8-‫א‬،#(”‫א‬K٢٢٣ J٢٢٢‫ص‬،٣Fk،d$8+‫אא‬$¬†‫א‬$¸‫א‬،#z+‫א‬
K١٠٩‫ص‬،١١Fk،P`qe‫א‬،Y‫א‬%‫א‬K٢٦‫ص‬،٣Fk،]„+‫א‬O-;#i‫†¬א‬،#i‫א‬
‫ع‬F%‫{א‬Fn،#bF98‫א‬K?‫ع‬F8‫א‬JF'‫אض‬O-;8¸‫א‬،MW‫?ل‬W٣٣٣‫ص‬،٤Fk،‡‘3‫وא‬$+‫א‬Ytk
K٦١٠‫ص‬،‫م‬3N ‫א‬P$(;¬†‫`אم‬1b،‫م‬1‫ل‬Wً <
*‫وא‬K١٩٩‫ص‬،٣Fk،‫¿אع‬J;
K٥٤٢‫ص‬،١٨Fk،`83‫א‬d‫و‬T‫א‬،d‫ود‬+‫א‬W*‫א‬
‫م‬FFl‫א‬YnFF‫א‬SFF،nF‫א‬SFFn،77FFV،dFFp8‫א‬WdFF† ‫א‬OFF#FF
JFF;FFkq
KFF-;DFF&
H_<FFSFFn، JF ¯FF&-‫–وא‬،77FFVY،M-1FF‫و‬،٨٨٠‫ص‬،٢FFFk،E٢٣٥٤Fr$FFN،‫Œوض‬FFŒ‫وא‬$FF9m‫وא‬
K١٩٤٥ J١٩٤٤‫ص‬،٤Fk،E٢٥٠٠Fr$N،† ‫א‬H_<JS،7Q‫א‬
WFKtF‫א‬JF$F(‹JF;<F
M-1FFkq
7VO-;D&r$N‫א‬eG#-;D&r$N‫א‬eG?Wd”8‫لא‬
Y‫…א زوאد‬FF-q‫و‬،P$FFG+‫אزא‬FFkOFF-;HFF‫د‬FF‫و‬K‫ن‬FF-MFF9،‫م‬FF%‫א‬HFF
W‫ل‬FF%،MFFG‫
زوאد‬hFFWd
?‫א‬FF-
?
K٢١٥‫ص‬،٨Fk،1‫†¬א‬K?ً <‫א‬eG‫א< ًو‬eGHn]]$9‫א‬Y‫(ن‬-1+‫و– Ÿא‬،& ‫א‬
٧
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
KF1‫سא‬-[G"
‫ننא‬K٢
]F‫א‬JF;ً$‫ن‬3E١F‫”א‬V#‫א]א‬Y.N8‫¬^א‬,‫א‬
F‫دو‬JFF.n
YF‫א‬cnF‫א‬JF‫د‬$;Yh%8„$‫و‬،‫
سא‘ع‬O-;M_%‫א‬
ً $F%ًF&‫نو‬n,F+‫א‬9$FF‫]א‬F‫طא‬1F
F8;‫א‬PF3&‫א‬eGHV
‫و‬،2
KE٢FJm§+‫א‬l˜‫א‬8QJ+#-3‫ً”א]א‬QQ©
‫אز‬F¹‫ل‬F%‫›א‬kFbOF-;$1FFV‫אא‬eFGm‫ن‬ªF،‫د‬F%]F‫طא‬1
m‫و’
ن‬
W(G
O-;]1+‫א‬eGYt9%&‫א‬-q‫א‬$‫و‬،‫د‬%‫وא‬
،E٤FMG$F;›Fk ‫א‬YF3+‫وא‬،E٣FMG$F;FO&+‫א‬Y&T‫א‬5G‫ذ‬W‫א ول‬d
‫א‬
FF‫אزو‬FFkw2E٦FFF-T‫א‬dq]FFJFFFF(bJFF‫وא‬،E٥FMG$FF;9kFF‫א‬$FFN
YFF‫وא‬
K‫د‬%‫א‬
F+‫؛‬F9&‫و‬JFً;F†'F،9‫א~&ع‬J3u‫א‬c~%+‫א‬J9m]‫¦א‬gN‫وא‬
K7-QD%vJ:‫ذ‬Y+‫و‬،‫א‬J‫אع‬$Q%+D%vJ:‫ذ‬Y
،E٨FMG$FF;›FFV ‫א‬YFF‫وא‬،E٧FF &T‫א‬JFFFFFF
5FFG‫ذ‬W#FF.‫א‬d
FF‫א‬
E١٠F:‫ذ‬G‫א‬3q‫ل‬Y3+‫ولא‬K‫د‬%‫אزوא‬k‫م‬$;w2،E٩F-T‫وא‬
F‫د‬F%‫א‬Fm
،F&H81FbmMF،#FHFV —F8vF‫א‬m‫]ن‬-T‫א‬mˆN‫وא‬
KE١F:‫ذ‬H(v~98„m‫؛ ن‬918vJ3u
W‫ع‬F‫א‬Y‫و‬KKK?WF%F;F3-‫ل‬ÀFYMF9qً7FXtF9%&‫¬א‬lV‫א‬Y‫د‬Q%+‫א‬#k!‫א‬Jm
:F-(‫א‬JF;‫—א‬8N(G$;‫و‬،;k‫ز‬g&N#
$;،&+‫ق‬$Q‫אאوא‬:-O-;‫—א‬8N
K٣٢٨‫ص‬،E١٦٢٩FP%،cFF&‫א‬K?k‫و‬JwbL‫א‬:-w2ً-_‫نאزא‬3،9&’‫ق‬$Q‫'א‬
‫س‬FF
OF-;#‫و‬F‫]א‬FF‫א‬YF%2SFkFµ،‫א‬FF93kK١٩‫ص‬،]F-#;F‫א‬H$F8‫א‬،F‫א‬
K١‫ص‬،‫א‬
Y‫א‬iF;‫و‬،F‫ز‬S7FV
JF‫ن‬n‫و‬،dQ ‫א‬w2V˜‫א‬Y‫א‬i;E`‫ود‬MG‫ودא‬HFW? WJ$;J‫لא‬
‫د‬8F‫א‬YF‫ز‬YHF‫‡א‬FkF+‫و‬W›F+‫א‬YQF+‫لא‬F‫و‬،8F†F‫ز‬JF;‫و‬W‫ل‬FrFN،F‫ز‬w2˜‫א‬
~F(nHb‫ل‬%Hn‫و‬YO&+‫א‬$(‹‫ل‬hvh-q‫`د‬$‫وא‬MG‫א‬$‫وא‬YG`z‫אوو‬
wFbL‫وא‬،dQF ‫א‬F‫وא‬JFF‫مز‬F‫א‬5GeF’9&‫אزو‬¹‫ل‬%‫א‬oQÁw2‫א‬eGO-;‫ج‬Â،O&´
K٣٦٣‫ص‬،٤Fk،p+‫א‬$‫א‬O-;¶‫دא‬K?ً q:–‫و‬،9&‫אزو‬¹78‫א‬5NV~O
$‫و‬،M-;
،HF-qQ©O-;#†˜‫א‬K?`$‫وא‬MG‫א‬$‫وא‬،‫م‬ln{~‫אزو‬k5Ge+‫?א‬W#†˜‫لא‬
K٣٤٣‫ص‬،٢Fk،#‫`وא‬%‫א‬$‫ز‬#
#‫א‬5l‫&א‬n،#‫אذ‬K٨٠‫ص‬،٧Fk
K٣١٥‫ص‬،٥Fk،8l‫א‬X‫و‬،d‫אو‬
K٢٣٤‫ص‬،٣١Fk،‡‫)(عא&و‬،(bJ‫א‬
K١٨‫ص‬،‫د‬%‫אزوא‬kY،d‫א(د‬K٧٣٩‫ص‬،١Fk،s ‫א‬O%-¬†9 ‫)('א‬،d$
‫אد‬$‫א‬
‫ص‬،٢FFk،‫ج‬F¶‫א‬ZF”K?‫ص‬
¼ QF+‫א‬R›FV ‫א‬OF-;|›QF~ŒFmª¼ ،¼» iFm-`m$F‫وא‬MG‫Ÿא‬$m F‫?وŒא‬WZ‫لא‬
K٣١٥‫ص‬،٥Fk،8l‫א‬X‫و‬،d‫אو‬،٢٣٠‫ص‬،‫ن‬J‫א‬$‫ن†¬ز‬8‫א‬z،dQ ‫א‬،٣٧٧
K٢٨٠‫ص‬،٤Fk،O9+‫א‬z¬†YO9‫א‬#‫
و‬5l،#8N‫א‬
‫אن‬FT‫א‬F‫زو‬F•‫א‬eFn?W#3F+‫א‬#‫لאذ‬K٢٢‫ص‬،٦Fk،H-qQ©¬H-!‫א‬5G‫א‬،SlT‫א‬
5FFl‫א‬FF&nK?‫ |دد‬FFbMG‫א‬$FF‫`وא‬$FF‫א‬FF‫وو‬،›(%FFn‫؛‬FF2‫ل‬FFlbdeFF‫مא‬FFl‫א‬FF‫و‬Y‫و‬،‫وض‬FF‫وא‬
K٣٤٣‫ص‬،٢Fk،#‫א‬
٨
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
E6F
E7F
E8F
E9F
E10F
ZF—F87¦‫א‬m‫
ن‬OF-;H‫ذ~د‬2‫د؛‬%‫אزوא‬¹H_%‫א ولא‬d
‫א‬G›k‫وאא‬
FF-;OFF-;H$FF‫א‬FF†
FF(m2‫و‬،‫אل‬FF ‫א‬JFFc~FF%+‫`א‬FFzOFF-;QFF~‫
وא‬،‫אول‬$FF‫مא‬$FF;
،F;L‫א‬#FXF(M-F‫و‬-;L‫א‬O-Vm
،L‫א‬t†w2‫ل‬+‫ق‬$Q‫א‬$]‫א‬
#<F%~F9،E٢F?F9»hm$QFb9-FV Ÿh1
 8Ÿ N
Ÿ h€»†‫¼ن‬2?W‘
qY‫
אدو
ض‬$;
FF&+‫א‬MFF(،$QF‫א‬$FF]b#FFGMF3T‫א‬FF-;m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬1FF8NJF3u~FF'FFP‫<و‬F
،F9&-b‫ل‬F(N‫א‬Fm
‫و‬،FG`”n‫د‬F%‫א‬YF%%7#FG‫و‬،9b‫—אذא‬8N—‫و‬،9‫دא‬2‫و‬
K‫
ن‬J3uHnO-;D8l‫א‬e9
F$%‫]א‬F‫طא‬1F
F‫و‬OF-;#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫•زمא‬mª‫؛‬:‫ذ‬O-;Ãt‫و‬
K‫ل‬%‫א‬O-;ً•Á‫و‬$VY
^F‫א‬JF'F&‫
ن‬J]1F(-‫ز‬F•HFGW FGGb‫¬ذא‬lde‫§אلא‬1‫א‬J3‫و‬
OF-;]1F+‫א‬eFGMF3NYtF9%&‫א‬F-q‫א‬$F‫؟و‬1F&OF-;G&‫و‬de‫لאא‬J
W(G1_
‫אز‬kw2،E٤FMG$;‫ل‬Y‫وא‬،E٣F&T‫א‬J
5G‫ذ‬W‫א ول‬d
‫א‬
K‫د‬%‫وא‬
J& ‫&'אא‬HGWS'-lY dp8‫
ود א‬d
‫אא‬eGd%U¢‫و‬
#- $‫ و‬،9 Hn] ‫ و ن‬J O-; ¬k ~ W; L‫ א‬#X (; ‫ط‬,†‫ א‬$‫ ?و‬W
‫ن‬2‫و‬،`z'&(n9'&‫
ن‬-،Lً€†‫Ÿ
و‬$HkJ:en‫و‬K`z‫אאو‬
M-‫و‬-;L‫א‬O-VL‫لא‬m‫
ن‬Jb‫ذא‬S8‫א‬Ykq
r$T‫א‬:en‫و‬K?‫ط‬,–
J 98n‫א‬F W‫ ل‬K$9m 2L‫ لא‬W‫ل‬KE98n‫א‬F W‫ل‬% ،$ ‫ق‬1 ً k‡
E٥F
K ?..‫
وא‬.‫א‬YKE:-‫و‬
'F&`$F‫وא‬MG‫א‬$F‫א‬F‫›و‬QF~F(n،E$g1F+‫א‬OF-;F:F‫ذ‬JFt#F†F‫و‬ěQFFKKK?W#F8N‫ لא‬E1F
5Fl،?:F‫ذ‬F›QF~{Fb‫א‬YU~2F'F&~F‫و‬،F&+‫א‬H81b‫و‬HV ‫—א‬8v‫א‬m‫؛ ن‬9X‫א‬,
K٢٨٠‫ص‬،٤Fk،O9‫א‬#‫
و‬
،‫א‬Y‫אوط‬WS،‫אوط‬Sn،dp8‫›א‬7V،dp8‫ א‬K(9;L‫א‬#X(;J‫وאא‬K-;D& E2F
،٣FFk،E١٦٣٢Fr$FN،F‫א‬WSF،FV‫א‬SFn،M-1›7V،M-1F،٩٨٢‫ص‬،٢Fk،E٢٥٨٦Fr$N
K١٢٥٥‫ص‬
‫אن‬e9،#
$;‫ز‬k2~‫א‬Hk‫
و‬،1&‫א‬-z‫אא‬Hk‫ذא‬2‫?و‬W#b] ‫א¸(م‬J‫ لא‬E3F
‫ل‬FFG‫و‬،F#F
$F;i_FkF9‫א ول‬F
،2~‫א‬Hk‫و‬1&-”‫؛†طא‬d‫و‬$%‫(א‬Gn‫نذ‬Q
$F(‹‫سل‬O-;‫و~•ز‬،ˆJ‫א‬#‫א‬S7V
J‫و‬،dGi‫وא‬،‘†J‫وא‬،O-#
J‫وא‬،$K
K٢٢٥‫ص‬،٦Fk،`F$%‫†¬›א‬K?KKK
K٣١٨‫ص‬،٥Fk،8l‫א‬X‫و‬،d‫ אو‬E4F
K١٠١٢‫ص‬،٣Fk،E٢٦٠٤Fr$N،&‫&'אא‬HGWS،V‫א‬Sn،dp8‫›א‬7V،dp8‫ א‬E5F
٩
‫ل‬F%‫وא‬،E٢FF3+‫لא‬F‫و‬،E١FF&T‫א‬JF$F(‹‫سل‬O-;G‫و‬W#.‫א‬d
‫א‬
HFFl8‫و‬،1FF&OFF-;tFF+‫א‬FF‫אزو‬FFk‫م‬$FF;w2،E٤FFF-T‫وא‬،E٣FFF‫א‬$FF;‫ص‬QFF+‫א‬
KT‫א‬eGY‫א‬
Y $G† ‫ل א ول؛ ود‬%‫ א‬S7V
2 5G‫ ذ‬G ،M-;
L‫ وא‬،›k‫وאא‬
Kdp8‫›א‬7V
‫ س‬O-; #‫אز م א] אو‬¹ ‫ل‬%‫ن א‬7k 8 ،D8 O-; tà ‫و‬
K%1‫]א‬1+‫א‬Y›k‫لאא‬%‫א‬O-;ً•Á:‫وذ‬،‫א‬
K٢٢٥‫ص‬،٦Fk،`F$%‫†¬›א‬،‫א¸(م‬J‫א‬
E F ‫و‬F،Hl8Hb$‫وא‬O -;Ÿ ‫ Ÿو‬1&ŸO -;Ÿ `g7Ÿ» Ãl ŒHl
 8Ÿ ًV
m ŸqE1&ŸO -;Ÿ F
Ÿ ‫ Ÿو‬E‫و‬ F?W‫د‬$‫لא‬
F†N'F،`83‫א¬א‬K?t‫Ÿא‬% &‫وא‬ ‫ن‬O -;Ÿ ‫ Ÿو‬1&ŸO -;Ÿ & n،ŸŸ d ‫؛‬E:
½ ¼
Ÿ » F1&ŸO -;Ÿ Ÿ‫نŸא‬ n
K٨٠‫ص‬،٤Fk،#$‫א‬
&”~'‫אא‬Y&”?W9%&‫א‬P$;%‫א‬O-;#„1‫عא‬mJ3‫و‬K٣١٨‫ص‬،٥Fk،8l‫א‬X‫و‬،d‫אو‬
F‫'א‬FJF€F†eFq]‫
ن‬D71mª،M9-.ً‫`א‬%VM،t‫א‬%&‫א‬O-;ً€†‫ذאو‬2‫אא‬m‫?
ن‬G`zY
~Fً(FXt#F‫א‬YF&”?JF3‫و‬،F‫א‬$F;—&F‫א‬OF-;›QF~F‫
نא‬JMz:‫وذ‬،›V ‫א‬Y
K١٥٧ J١٥٦‫ص‬،_*‫وא‬8† ‫א‬K?‫ ًא‬$Q&”
Fm2F‫א‬m‫؛و ن‬LFkq
FU~2F‫{א‬F;
~‫و‬KKKE1F&O-;.n ‫א‬$;F‫›א‬QE~‫و‬F?W#b98‫لא‬
¬F†K?E1F&JFF'F8‫
ن‬F‫ز‬F•~F(n،1F&JF1F&:Å-(Œ‫و~•ز
ن‬،&(-‫
و‬8-:-y
K٢٩٠‫ص‬،٣Fk،+‫;مא‬2YM%‫א‬J‫א‬K٤٠٢‫ص‬،٣Fk،c‫אאدא‬O9
١٠
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
V‫@א‬AB2‫א‬
‫א‬G9/‫א‬F.‫א‬
!9
‫و‬$FF~^_FF&‫אא‬eFFGm‫ن‬ªFF‫؛‬Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬FFbYFFn‫ذ‬D8FFFFOFF-;ÃtFF
‫وق‬$FFVYn,FF+‫]א‬1FF+‫א‬JFFhFF‫د‬FF‫]א‬FF‫طא‬1FF
JFFFFP‫د‬FF‫ز‬FFn
PFFg-ًFgtFFÆJFF‫ل‬FF+‫א‬OFF-;$FFiFFFFG›FFKE١Fً Fs¦$FŒ~FFm ª‫א‬eFF¸‫و‬،]FF‫א‬
‫م‬F%b‫؛‬FµX‫و‬Yqš‫{א‬l‫א‬J513ŒHًV
‫ل‬+‫א‬c‫ذא‬J—9،E٢F
FFF•›FFFZ]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ل‬FFF%‫'
ن‬l1FFF~‫א‬eFFF¸‫و‬،ًP‫د‬FFF;t‫א‬FFF‫'وא‬FFF8‫א‬OFFF-;
]F‫א‬cF-(;$FM9„1F
JFOFÇ%8b+‫)(ع‬GH، JD_‫א‬-K J‫ن‬n,+‫א‬
K&-p+‫א‬b%&‫و‬
rFNJF#F8‫אא‬e¸#9%&‫א‬V‫א‬WGG.de‫§אلא‬1‫א‬m‫ن‬ª‫א‬eGO-;‫و‬
K3-+‫א‬eG8„$$7
‫ز‬b‫אא&_^و‬eG'H‫א‬m‫ن‬2rN‫؟‬3-+‫א‬
^_FF&-#FF9%&‫א‬FFV‫א‬FF‫دא‬rFF78+‫אא‬eFFG‫ول‬FF‫ §אل‬1FF‫אא‬eFFGJF ;FFkÈ‫و‬
OF-;Fn‫‘ع؛و‬F‫אمא‬iF‫سא‬F
OF-;Fn‫؛‬F(G‫و‬،#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫א‬NYZ]‫א‬
W#bšn‫א‬.‫א‬5l+‫א‬Y:‫وذ‬،‫
سא‬
‫א<ول‬:GH2‫א‬
‫ع‬X‫אمא‬Y‫سא‬-[G"
‫ذא)نא‬#،‫א‬G9/‫א‬F.‫א‬
FF-;571FF'FF‫?א‬m‫
ن‬d
‫؛‬E٣F?'FFb'FF‫?א‬WP$FF;PFF%+‫א‬FF9%&‫א‬$FF;‫א‬%‫א‬JFF‫و‬
JF‫و‬،HFV ‫אא‬eFGMF3Nc‫ذא‬FHFV '‫א&عא‬tl;2#<%de‫א‬،E٤F?‫ع‬8+‫א‬M3N
،E٥FF3-+‫א‬YFًFb‫ن‬3^_‫›
و‬J“-(+‫لא‬+‫א‬J;Mgm‫
ن‬9b%8lbMG
]F‫طא‬1F
F3-$F$vOF-;$F(Z]‫א&_^א‬3-$$vm‫ن‬ª‫א‬eGO-;‫و‬
#FFFGPneFFF+‫طא‬1FFF ‫א‬FFF3-‫و‬،‫‘ع‬FFF‫אمא‬iFFF‫سא‬FFF
OFFF-;]FFF‫نא‬FFFnFFFNY
eFGOF%8،nF‫א‬Y(G1F(-—F‫و‬،'F‫د‬F51sHn]1+‫א‬n,(-
JFJ<F(-‫‘|ع‬F‫א‬Y“‫א‬,F†~M9F$FN‫وא‬HFn‫אم‬iF‫'א‬97V ً13-+‫א‬
‫؛‬M9QFNJF]F‫א‬cF-(;Yc<F‫א‬JFF2‫ج‬7Œ(،H3‫א‬SJQN
~U 2‫‘ع‬F‫א‬MF~Fm
F8¸‫مא‬F3N
Y‫م‬-+‫א‬J‫ذ‬2‫^א^؛‬8$;M93-J;‫´ج‬
K٦٨‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬W*‫א‬
K١٢٠‫ص‬،٢Fk،9%&‫وא &א‬c7-lQ+‫א‬Mg،M+‫א‬$8;W*‫א‬
K١٥٣‫ص‬،_*‫وא‬8† ‫א‬،#„1‫א‬K١٣٣‫ص‬،_*‫وא‬8† ‫א‬،M³J‫א‬
K١٠٥‫ص‬،٢Fk،#‫&دא‬-!‫א‬$_‫א&א‬W'‫ع‬8l،98‫א‬$_‫†¬א&א‬1‫א‬5G‫א‬+‫א‬،diG!‫א‬
K١١٠‫ص‬،#‫א‬#-3‫א‬#‫*مא]אو‬،$†‫وאא‬#-8‫א‬
١١
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
‫ن‬2‫و‬،M9FF3-JFF;‫ج‬F´FF،Z]Fb^_FFJFM9„1FF
JFOFF%8FFFm ،E١F^8%F
–‫ذא‬2FFm K‫ق‬F&b~‫א‬51Fs‫‘ع‬F‫אمא‬iFFF8GFn‫؛‬-FV
MFF3Nc‫א‬eFًFbOF%8‫ن‬Fn
QFT‫א‬eFG:F-OF%8،E٢F?‫ن‬FnFO-;‫ن‬nt%?WHV :‫ذ‬Y‫&ق‬b‫א‬$k
KE٣Fً ;†9w‫א و‬9،“,+‫א‬G‫و‬#-V ‫…א‬1%‫א‬:+^_&‫א‬J
‫وق‬$QFFF8;~‫א‬QFp-51Fb~Z]FF‫_^א‬F&‫א‬F3-‫ن‬m rFN8‫‡א‬F‫و‬
ً F 3-FFn-¢OFF%8bHFF،‫‘ع‬FF‫אمא‬iFF‫سא‬FF
OFF-;]FF‫א‬tFF‫א‬FFNY،]1FF+‫א‬
YFF9‰m‫ ن‬:FF‫؛وذ‬oQFFT‫א‬HFFn‫ع‬FF()w281FFQFFN51FFsHFFnMFF¸ً‫א‬FFV
JFFV%‫موא‬F‫א‬:F-+‫א‬FtF9%&‫א‬iFm$F‫و‬،FD8FF(n3-+‫א‬Hi~‫وق‬$Q‫א‬
‫ق‬F$Fk~‫و‬،Fb‫ذא‬:F+‫א‬w2ً1FO%8:-+‫א‬Jm 3‫و‬،#b](n، š‫א‬rN
51FFsJ]1FFHFF3ًF n-¢Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫نא‬FFnFF JF T‫א‬eFFGY–`8FFn
JFF;FFb‫د‬i'FF‫ز‬bw2‫ج‬FFÂًF 8z^_F&‫א‬m‫؛ ن‬FF8;‫א‬QFFpn‫وق‬$QFF-‫
و‬QFFN
51FsHFn Jn,F+‫ א‬J-FV ‫א‬3F(-F‫א و‬Y‫د‬FFmª:eF‫و‬،S-l+‫א‬
KH‫„قא‬J$%‫א‬Y‫د‬$‹G+‫
و‬،QN
V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
F1‫سא‬-[G"
‫ذא)نא‬#،‫א‬G9/‫א‬F.‫א‬
eGY‫و‬،‫
سא‬O-;#;‫א]א‬#;‫א‬$1+‫›א‬XbD8
n,+‫]א‬1+‫وقא‬$VÉQ]‫طא‬1
‫ن‬%]1+‫א‬m‫ن‬ªT‫א‬
Y‫و‬KE٤F]‫א‬n†-%‫و‬،&‫]אא‬1+‫א‬-%Y8;‫ًא‬Qp† $¦ de‫א‬
+‫طא]א‬1
J#8‫א‬J;M³m2rN،ً&‫¦_^א]و‬$ŒT‫א‬eG
5FFG‫ذ‬FFNY،7QFF‫م~א‬FF(Ÿ m ‫وطא‬FF†JFF^8FF%‫א‬FF8;‫א‬w2FF3+‫א‬5FFG‫وذ‬،FF‫وא‬FF&T‫א‬d
‫א‬eFFG‫ و‬E1F
FF*Y›k‫א‬FF‫א‬FFGFF3+‫لא‬FF‫و‬K
ً FF3‫ً
و‬F‫زو‬SFFG+‫نא‬FFn‫ل‬FFNY7FFV‫ط‬FF†FF8;‫א‬w2FF-T‫א‬
FFk،Fs ‫א‬OF%-¬F†9 ‫)('א‬،d$
‫אد‬$‫א‬W*‫א‬،…9-n‫وא د‬t‫•('אšא‬m ‫؛‬rN8‫א‬
FF†N،#FF$‫א‬K٣٦٤ J٣٦٣‫ص‬،٥FFFk،$QFF%+‫א‬FF9‫و‬$FF9®‫א‬FF‫א‬$،E$FF&T‫א‬F$FF†JFF‫א‬K٣٥٣‫ص‬،٢
،d‫دאو‬F+‫א‬K١٤٨‫ص‬،٣FFk،8Fl‫א‬F;2F†N،#„$F‫א‬K١١٤‫ص‬،٤FFk،`8F3‫א¬א‬O-;#$‫א‬
K٩١‫ص‬،٧Fk،{˜‫א‬J›k‫אא‬Y{Q‫א‬
!‫א‬$_‫א&א‬W'‫ع‬8l،9%&‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫א‬M*Y98‫א‬$_‫א&א‬،‫ل‬$G ‫א‬K٦٢‫ص‬،_*‫وא‬8† ‫א‬،M³J‫ א‬E2F
K١٩٨‫ص‬،١Fk،#‫&دא‬-
#FX+‫א‬JiF‫א‬YhF8Fm‫
ن‬F‫و‬KKK?W#b]FF‫ن‬FnFOF-;‫ن‬FnFtF%‫و‬،S7QF~‫א‬Y#Fni‫لא‬
JF(،HFi+‫א‬$FkOFN‫ن‬FnFOF-;‫ن‬FnFtF%HFV ‫א‬WM¸FOG‫و‬،H8%1+‫א‬Ji‫א‬YÊ%HV JF‫ذ‬q]FHFi+‫א‬$Fk‫
ن‬w2ًzF†OF%8‫ن‬F3+‫א‬H”F†‫ذא‬2GF!‫
نא‬c1FT‫א‬YF(n،‫ن‬F8‫א‬F-;‫אد‬
HFn‫و‬،F$;JF*M-‫ن‬n$#&‫א‬M3T‫א‬W‫ل‬%،`”$k–M3T‫א‬:‫زذ‬G‫و‬،8NQ+‫א‬
Y$9(‫א‬،dF ‫א‬W*‫وא‬K٣٢٧‫ص‬،٤Fk،%&‫لא‬V
Y…¶‫א‬78‫א‬K?t%8‫*نא‬9:en‫ن‬n
K٤٨٩‫ص‬،‫ل‬V ‫א‬O-;‫ˆא&وع‬Á
cFFF]‫موא‬FFF‫א‬،FFF(;K١٨‫ص‬،FFFb‫و‬،l‫א‬FFFX‫و‬،FFFGW#‫و‬FFF‫]א‬FFF‫א‬،#FFFz‫دא‬FFF%‫א‬WFFF*‫ א‬E3F
K٥‫ص‬،;(k~‫א‬
YF%2SFkµ،‫א‬93kK٣٦‫ص‬،٢٢ J٢١‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬W*‫ א‬E4F
K٣‫ص‬،‫
سא‬O-;#‫א]אو‬
١٢
ًn-¢ $| ~ 9 ،%%T‫ א‬eG w2 3N
'8 ،c<‫ א‬tl;2 $
K‫ط‬1 ‫د'א‬-NeE١FwbL‫א‬:-O-;ً&‫›و‬8V
m ‫؛‬n,(-
51s d
‫؛‬E٢F‫ †ط אא‬O-; ‫ن‬3 ‫ن א‬m t9%&‫ א‬$; %+‫ א‬J‫و‬
mª#‫و‬،‫ز‬b%„‫و‬،P‫&אد‬n‫و‬،$&1+‫א‬rNJ‫د‬R$Â‫طو‬,
J$&1+‫وא‬،‫ز‬b‫و‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫א‬%„O-;]‫א‬$%;Y‫&ق‬b~‫•زא‬
Kً %m (n،M9b‫ ذא‬J&‫–אא‬n,+‫א‬P‫د‬2O-;‫&ق‬b~‫(•زא‬n،
O-;{d$%«-8m]‫ذن‬2T‫א‬eGYZ]‫א&_^א‬VbJ3(
– {Q‫ و‬،#‫و‬b ]b $%; c<b J; ‫ ض‬$ ،wb L‫ א‬:- M3N
K‫مא‬3N]ً(;،‫ل‬À+‫א‬rNJ‫†طאא‬51s J{(n
@V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
$I‫[مא‬G"‫א‬G9/‫א‬F.‫א‬O
zZ]‫&_^א‬-#9%&‫א‬V-$$vJ%1‫א‬8-l+‫א‬Y‫نود‬2
n,+‫ א‬%N
rN J ،^_&‫א א‬eG Y {Q‫م א‬3N
$$7 (G ‫ א‬Y
eG l-‫ و‬،$;‫ و‬9 (G1+‫( وא‬G1+‫ א‬n‫ א‬P‫د‬2 32‫ و‬،$;‫و‬
#b]‫و‬،‫ز‬b`‫و‬1N‫„قא‬$$vO-;9;‫و! אא‬n‫א‬
$;‫א‬%‫نא‬8GO&3NY،‫א‬.78+‫א‬Y ‫א‬eGJHn‫م‬3N
‫ن‬
W#bšn:‫وذ‬،;&‫א‬H_1+‫א‬%O-;MnT‫א‬1_‫א‬H_1+‫وא‬
WEO‫]*و‬+2;16‫^!!א‬K١
]‫א‬8;‫א ول‬V‫א‬YJ]1+‫א‬w23-+‫א‬Y'bZ]‫א&_^א‬m‫ن‬2
m ‫ ً ؛‬b — 9 #.‫ א‬Y m
،“,(- m
HV ،‫אم א‘ع‬i‫ س א‬O-;
K‫ز‬b‫„ق‬Jt†‫ط‬,‫و•ز
ن‬،$&‫•ز
ن‬J3‫و‬،{
W!/‫قوא‬D‫دو(א‬K٢
‫و‬$%‫א‬H•‫אم‘ع‬i‫א‬$%;w2'k]‫א ول‬Z]‫א&_^א‬Vb‫ن‬2
‫دل‬Hq
‫
و‬،9!‫א”
وא‬Jً€†:‫'ذ‬8‫وא‬ON،‫م‬i-‫†وط‬J
EF&+‫|ق‬$QFm‫»وŸא‬F»‫»א Ÿא‬:-O-;‫—א‬8NGF?W‫א‬Y#-i‫لא‬K&T‫א‬J8NQ‫لא‬O-;‫א‬eG E1F
¬F†D_F%T‫א‬F8bK?U-‫א‬:-M3ŒNO-;‫—א‬8N(G$;‫و‬،U-‫א‬K&N#
$;G‫و‬،‫ع‬m‫א‬Y‫א‬eG‫و‬
K٣٢٥‫ص‬،٣Fk،D_$‫א‬in
K٨١‫ص‬،٧Fk،H-qQ©O-;#†˜‫א‬،#†˜‫א‬K٦٢٥‫ص‬،٥Fk،p+‫א‬$‫א‬O-;¶‫دא‬،J$;J‫ א‬E2F
OF9¬F†،#bF98‫א‬K٢٩٠‫ص‬،٦FFk،‫ع‬FF%‫{א‬Fn،#bF98‫א‬K٣٠٦‫ص‬،١FFk،FFq ‫א‬F&n،ZQT‫א‬
K٤١٠‫ص‬،٢Fk،c‫אאدא‬
L‫]א‬Fً <
:‫وذ‬،H(‫ومא‬iY‫
אد‬WHE‫אع‬on‫†طאא‬t(-‫لא‬%FW?Wd(T‫لא‬
iF(zK?77V`z†(-neGW‫ل‬rN،‫ز‬Y-Q¶‫^א‬32-;‫م‬i-،(3N‫و‬wb
K٣٣٣‫ص‬،١Fk،_Q8‫אنوא‬
١٣
(9-nm‫؛ ن‬#.‫א‬V‫א‬Y{(n&381 ‫א‬:en‫و‬،n,+‫א‬
‫د‬%; ‫ دون‬،›1‫ א‬O-; ‫د‬%‫ א‬eG ‫ م‬O-; ‫ א د‬h $‫ و‬،‫ א‘ع‬O-; Z8
KE١FcX‫و‬+‫א‬
W‫[א‬G"%9aQ);HG-‫و‬،;"+‫;א‬1‫;א‬a=‫;و‬%E2‫);א‬+‫ دو(א‬K٣
(G1+‫وא‬،(G1+‫א‬n‫א‬5kX‫م‬i-1Z]‫&_^א‬-‫א ول‬Vb‫ن‬2
O-;$%‫א‬Yo$J3– ‫ذא‬2^_&‫א‬YHq$‫א‬Y;‫!אא‬:en‫و‬
N‫ &›א®لوאً
م‬b‫ ذא‬h‫א‬Y3‫و‬،‫אא]ن‬eGYًl-M9-Á
9n ‫؛‬G$%b 51N {‫و‬+ '‫ وאز‬S1N~‫ א‬Y n‫ א‬Hnb O-; ‫&ق‬b~‫א‬
‫م‬%‫م‬%bn‫א‬Y m
KE٢FHp‫אא‬eGH.H(vn‫وא‬،Pk] ً n‫و‬
،›X‫ א&_^ و‬Y {Q‫ א‬Y 9l-‫ و‬n‫و א‬$ ،-z '‫ز‬b Y ‫ א‬
KE٣F$%‫א‬Y-;‫ص‬Q+‫א‬G‫و‬،&‫†طא‬51NJ3‫و‬
K‫א‬.78+‫א‬Y،-Q‫א‬c‫א&وعذא‬O-;‫ل‬V ‫א‬eGD8lb#b]‫و‬
~FP$F;‫و‬F”‫وא‬c~F9!‫§א‬bP$;‫א&قאא'وאون‬،٢٧٦‫ص‬،١Fk،‫وق‬F&‫א‬،Y‫א‬%‫ א‬E1F
K٣٦‫ص‬،]‫א‬،¬K٦١‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،‫غ‬8Q‫وא‬M7-W*‫وא‬KcQ‫א‬J:‫§ذ‬
K٥‫ص‬،Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬،‫غ‬8FVWً <F
F*‫وא‬K٢٧١‫ص‬،٧FFk،p+‫א‬$‫א‬O-; ¶‫دא‬،J$;J‫א‬W*‫ א‬E2F
‫
م‬#‫و‬b]b5n+‫א‬#‫א]א‬HG?،#b;1‫א‬K٣٦‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،‫א]א‬n†
K١٩٩‫ص‬،#‫دא‬Q~‫א‬Wii‫א‬$8;:-+‫א‬k-)?‫؟‬dµ
K{Q،٢٢‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬W*‫ א‬E3F
١٤
@V‫@א‬AB2‫א‬
‫אא‬T‫א‬
،F9b‫]ذא‬F‫א‬n†YP$;]b‫د‬%;Yًn,$N‫אא‬J]1+‫نא‬3$
c1FNF8;‫‡א‬$F‫؛א ول‬1F_JF
w2Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬JF8Q$$v'k‫و‬
cFF]bFF8;‫‡א‬$FF#FF.‫وא‬KZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬S1FFNYًP$FFN‫ًوא‬P$FFN‫و‬FF&-p+‫א‬nFF‫א‬
F‫א‬$5F-l+‫אא‬eFG‫س‬RFn$F‫و‬،^_F&‫אא‬eFGS1FN‫א‬Yً‫א‬$N‫ًوא‬1N$N‫“אא‬,+‫א‬
^_FFF&‫א‬S1FFFN‫`א‬FFF$FFF$vY‫س‬FFF
:FFF‫ذ‬m‫؛ ن‬JFFF ‫א‬JeFFFGJFFFË
HF FnMFFF3N
W#b](n:‫وذ‬،Z]‫א‬
‫א<ول‬:GH2‫א‬
;)+‫א‬4‫א
אو‬8DbcQI4‫אא‬T‫א‬
OFF-;JR§FFbŒ #FF9،FF&-©FF]bcFF-(‫م‬FF%b]FF‫א‬cnFF†m‫م
ن‬FF-+‫א‬JFF
:F‫ذ‬OF-;Ãt‫و‬K:‫`ذ‬z‫و‬،d78‫وא‬d‘‫א‬H%‫א‬O-;‫و‬،DT‫א‬$X‫و‬،c8‫وא‬،c‫א‬1‫א‬
FF]‫א‬c~FF®‫א‬eFF9DFF-FFYZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬S1FFN‫א‬FF%l‫~ن‬FF(N‫“א‬FF9
^_F&‫א‬51F7،$N‫وא‬S1N‫و‬$N‫وقوא‬$V.’9-nc~®‫א‬8 ;‫א ولא‬K&-p+‫א‬
P$FNnnF‫א‬Y]F‫א‬c~F)HF3cQF˜‫وא‬c<‫)(عא‬JZ]‫א‬
‫ط‬1FFF ‫א‬YFFF€3FFF&-p+‫א‬c1FFFT‫א‬hFFFn‫ذא‬2FFFm(;FFF*‫^א‬FFF”:FFF‫وذ‬،P$FFFN‫وא‬
K~‫;
م‬$+‫א‬c<‫א‬Y‫و‬-Q¶‫א‬
51FF7،$FFN‫ًو‬%1FF]FF‫א‬JFF‫ل‬FF)HFFnFF8;‫א‬FF9#FF.‫لא‬FF(N~‫א‬FFm KP$NO-;‫)ل‬H3Z]‫א&_^א‬
،F(9‫א ول‬H<F&b'،(N~‫א‬nN2w2‫ون‬V+‫نא‬.N8‫א‬5G‫ذ‬$‫و‬
KE١Fً b‫و‬H3‫א‬O+ً%(b:‫א]א؛وذ‬cn†m8b9
WwFbF%،;F†&©$kb–،$%‫
سא‬GJ$+‫א‬Xm‫و’
ن‬
WM-F‫و‬F-;L‫א‬O-FVF%‫و‬،x٢٩Wt1F‫א‬PFz?M3Fٍ‫אض‬FbJF;ًPFµ‫ن‬3b‫
ن‬U~2?
$F%‫א‬YF-;moŒ m‫ن‬ªKE٢F?ً ‫א‬NHN
‫
و‬،ً~N‫م‬mNً„†U~2M9„‫†و‬O-;‫(ن‬-1+‫?א‬
]F‫א‬$F%،E٣F%1‫(א‬N~‫א‬$N
q‫وא‬$$vY'k+‫¦א‬$Œ-;X‫א‬bde‫א‬
K١٢٧‫ص‬،#-3‫א‬#‫א]א‬،#g%lW*‫א‬K١٨‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،$N E1F
›7FFVr$FFNWd
K?PFFG#FF
JFF;E›FFVFE“‫د‬F?W٦٦٨‫ص‬،٢FFFkE٩٢١٣F،`”QFF‫'א‬FF!‫א‬Y#„1FF‫لא‬FF E2F
KY‫و
دאود‬،n$1YMnT‫א‬kq
hF%%v‫ذא‬2:F‫وذ‬،eF&‫ن~زא‬3b‫و‬،$%‫א‬YHµVqً„‫(†و‬Gn‫
و‬J$‫א‬$N
‫אط‬,†‫ •زא‬E3F
W#G‫و‬،$%‫א‬Y ‫א† Œ ¼ط‬Y‫†وط‬
K# ‫(א‬3N‫و‬$%‫א‬O<%´~‫ ن‬K١
K$%‫א‬7-QJ‫ن‬3‫ ن‬K٢
K١٩٠ J١٨٩‫ص‬،٣Fk،‫ع‬%‫{א‬n،#b98‫א‬W*‫א‬KJ$‫א‬$N ًN8ً&D%Â‫ ن‬K٣
١٥
،‫ون‬FF‫وא‬HFF3‫‘عوא‬FF‫א‬OFF-;‫م‬FF% JF ‫وא‬،‫‘ع‬FF‫אم‬iFF~‫א‬FFNY–#‫و‬FF‫א‬
H3F†JFF.n
OF-;‫ق‬F&b~‫אزא‬F!‫ل‬F®‫›א‬Fb‫و‬،‹1F+‫א‬F98l#<%b
#G‫و‬
‫ز‬F•‫و‬،Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬S1FN‫א‬Y9<F'Fc~F®‫'א‬F‰‫ذن‬2‫ز‬gKH3‫אא‬e¸
F%„OF-;]F‫א‬$F%;oF–F‫و‬OFN،P$NO-;9$N‫وא‬Hn'H‫وא‬9-Q
n,F+‫وقא‬$FVY#‫و‬F‫]א‬F#X“,+‫א‬m‫وא&_^؛ ن‬c<‫א‬S1N‫א‬
OFF-;FF9;‫و‬HFF(¶‫א‬FFlq ‫א‬HFF(vYHFF3‫א‬ZFFdeFF‫א‬،ًF%-l JnFF‫א‬Y J
YFF‫א‬$‫א‬dFFvFFT‫א‬eFFGYnFF‫א‬OFF-;‫و‬،$FF%‫א‬JFF;DFF-lٍFžOFF-;]1FF+‫א‬
ً QF2F.n
F(N~‫א‬d
F‫دא‬DF„JF;:F‫وذ‬،‫]ن‬F‫אא‬eFGYF98bF‫א‬%l‫א‬
K¬X‫א‬YًP‫؛زد‬Ãt‫א‬$‫א‬$%‫א‬YP$(+‫א‬%l‫א‬neŒb‫
ن‬H< ‫א‬mJ3‫و‬،]1(-
V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
P2QI4‫אא‬T‫א‬
JFF.n
Yn‫א‬,†‫‡א‬$‫و‬،^-eq
‡$rNJP$;‫אل‬N
J]1(-
^_FFF&‫א‬S1FFFN‫`א‬FFFFFF‫א‬$5FFF-l+‫אא‬eFFFG‫¦س‬FFn$FFF‫و‬،nFFFYZ]FFFb‫ل‬FFF)
W#bšn:‫وذ‬،‫אل‬N ‫א‬eGtXYZ]‫א‬
W‫אא‬PIT‫א‬4P2‫א‬Od!WD
ً ‫و‬
:FF‫وذ‬،M9FFHFF3‫‘عوא‬FF‫ن‬FFi-]1FF+‫א‬JFFn,FF+‫
نא‬FFm‫
ن‬D8FF
^F‫'א‬F‫د‬Y“,FHF3،]‫«א‬-8_l;ªM9l˜‫א‬-;'%J^
‫ن‬m ªFF‫؛‬FF+‫א‬1FF‫א‬tFF9‫
وא‬$FF%‫א‬tFF9‫א‬$FFJFF3‫و‬،‫ط‬1FF ‫عא‬FF()JFFQFFN81FF
1FFN‫א‬FF%„rFFNJFF$FF%‫א‬YD1FF‫قא‬FF&b~‫'א‬FF8‫
ن‬Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬YHFFV ‫א‬
›1F‫א‬#<F%،‫‘ع‬F‫אم‬iF~‫سא‬F
OF-;#‫א]אو‬$%;‫ن‬3:‫ز؛وذ‬b‫و‬
FF‫سא‬FF
OFF-;‫ن‬FFn‫ذא‬2FF ‫א‬:eFFn‫و‬،M9FF‫ق‬FF&b~‫א‬FFNHFF8%‫و‬،-&3FF+‫א‬FF
KD8(n‫Œ„ ًطאא‬3
J]1F+‫א‬F%N
rFNJ*H‹]‫وقא‬$VY#%8+‫א‬Z]‫א&_^א‬J3‫و‬
§FHFG،FGFb‫¬ذא‬FldeF‫§אلא‬1F‫وא‬،^F‫א‬Jً€†eq
$‫ن‬n‫ذא‬2ًVq،
‫
م~؟‬517Z]‫א&_^א‬J“,+‫א‬5QY^‫א‬
D8FF$FF‫و‬،FF8„‫و‬$FF%‫א‬HFFV
w2‫ع‬FFkw2‫ج‬FFv‫§אل‬1FF‫אא‬eFFGJFF;FFk‫א‬m‫ن‬2
]1F+‫א‬FHF3‫א‬#<F%‫אم‘ع‬i~‫א‬O-;M_%‫א‬#‫א]אو‬$%;m‫
ن‬n‫ذ‬
YHFV ،‡Fq
9kJl˜‫א‬-;'%J+‫‘ع‬M9Hn‫אم‬i‫א‬#<%‫و‬،9kJ
Fm
،$FN‫و‬J]1F+‫“א‬,F+‫…א‬1FJF—F‫'و‬F(!‫طא‬1F
JM1Â‫ذن
ن‬2^‫א‬
‫؛‬F$;‫^
و‬F‫א‬eFq]F ‫…א‬F‫
ن‬#;‫دא‬-© ‫א‬m‫ن‬ª،^_&‫א‬S1N$;
‫ط‬1FF ‫عא‬FF()w2FF9‫د‬FF‫طא‬1FF ‫א‬81FF51FFsHFFn'FF(g-:FF-^_FF&‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2
JF3–‫ذא‬2‫א‬eFG،G$F%^_F&‫א‬JM”‫
ن‬D7181‫א‬e9‫(”م‬n9،9-n
١٦
‫
و‬،FFF‫ز‬b‫_^و‬FFF&‫א‬S1FFFN~FFFFFF%„$FFF$7nFFFqFFF
]FFF‫א‬$FFF%;‫د‬FFY
n,F+‫א‬$FN DFÂF،:eFnF ‫نא‬Fn‫ذא‬ªF،F{QFn‫א‬Hpn
F’#X$‫و‬،8¸‫א‬O-;‫م‬%
de‫א‬$%‫א‬HV
m‫ن‬2rN،^_&‫א‬Jt#8l+‫א‬
‫ز‬F•‫و‬،‹1F+‫א‬OF-;‫م‬F%bcF;‘‫دא‬F%;m‫
ن‬FVq،:F‫ذ‬h<F‫وطא‬F†J$%‫א‬Y
S1FN9F-Á$F;F‫א‬$‫א‬$F;‫א‬#F;‫א‬b‫
ن‬nF‫א‬OF-;JF3‫و‬،‫مאدل‬$;9
KE١F‫ز‬b‫و‬Z]‫א&_^א‬
،F‫
د‬JF¦+‫م‬i-Œ$%‫א‬Y‫وط‬+‫א‬m‫ن‬ª،‫
سא‬O-;$%‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2m
$Fd
“,F+‫قא‬%7F‫مא‬$F;HFV ،‫]ن‬F‫אא‬eFGY$%‫א‬Yً€†ne–‫ذא‬2m
‫و‬
F$;‫^و‬F‫א‬eFq
`]Fb‫ع‬FX(،HF3‫א‬Y‫(א‬F~‫א‬F”$FV‫و‬،^_F&‫א‬J
،‹1FF+‫א‬OFF-;Z8FFFFm ‫ط؛‬FF‫א‬51FFs‫ن‬FF3،FF-;¦oF ‫ذא‬2U~2،FFGً‫§א‬FF—FF
K!‫א‬$Q‫
א‬$8iibO-;‫م‬%‫‘ع‬b$%n
W9‫);ذא‬+‫א‬4f!";a8Dg4*]
e +2‫א‬P2‫א‬UQ‫(א‬Wً O
nFF‫א‬YP‫د‬$FFc~FF)YPm$F ;]FFb‫د‬FF%;$FFN‫אא‬J]1FF(-‫ن‬FF3$FF
^_F&-%7F‫א‬rFNJFJ]1F+‫אא‬eFG'H‫א‬%l‫(~ن‬N‫א‬$kG‫و‬،9b‫ذא‬
M| <FFŒ ،nFF‫א‬FF-%Y$FFN‫وא‬opFFn‫د‬FF%‫א‬5NFFVw2FF*‫א ول
ن‬KZ]FF‫א‬
‫ط‬1FF ‫عא‬FF()PFF;‫_^’א‬FF&‫א‬JFF8QFF51FF7،P$FFN‫وא‬P$FFNnHFFŒb‫و‬b1FFN
KE٢FF9“,F‫א]א‬c~)HnJGeq
‫א‬c<‫وא‬،9‫&אد‬-p+‫א‬
HF~‫و‬،PmHnY&-©Qp†]n‫و‬P$NO-;$%;Hnw2*‫
ن‬#.‫وא‬
KE٣Fn‫א‬Y]1+‫وقא‬$V-%Y$N‫“وא‬,(n
]F‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2‫(لא ول؛‬N~‫א‬G‫؛‬Z]‫א&_^א‬S1NYrN8‫´א‬de‫وא‬
،Fl˜‫א‬:F‫'ذ‬FًFgF¦MF-bF‫א‬P1˜‫א‬JJ]1+‫&א‬n$Q%l˜‫א‬O-;
FGF2F*‫
ن‬w‫א و‬m‫ن‬ªF‫א‬eF¸‫و‬،F;‫ل‬iF’9-;JŸ§+‫א‬t† ‫&א‬n‫د‬Q%+‫و—א‬
K9HQ`zJ9“ŸŸ +‫א‬9‰c~®‫א‬Y$N‫وא‬J]1(n
FF9‫؛‬DFF8l-‫د‬FF(;~‫א‬rFFNJFFFF‫
و‬HFF
‫ن‬FFn‫ن‬2‫و‬FF9،#FF.‫لא‬FF(N~‫א‬FFm FFFHFFF3‫א‬OFFF-;‫م‬FFF%$FFF%;#‫و‬FFF‫]א‬FFF‫א‬m‫;؛ ن‬FFF‫א‬FFFN‫א‬JFFFi_FFFkً<FFF
–F،:eFn‫ن‬F3bFb%8lbm‫ن‬ªF،‫وع‬F-FV
m‫
ن‬F(8،_FX%l]1+‫א‬
JF$F%;HFnHF•‫
ن‬OF-;FT‫א‬eFGY‫ن‬X‫א‬,]1+‫א‬m‫و ن‬،ً;†ًQ‫ض‬b
eFGc1FNw2F*،qš‫א‬J;ًQ&9b‫ذא‬n‫א‬Y9‘‫دא]א‬%;
JF;F*‫^א‬F”،‫)لא]א˜ص‬51sHn-%1‫م‬i7nG_*'‫د‬%‫א‬
K٣٧‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬W*‫ א‬E1F
K١٥٧‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،‫غ‬8Q‫وא‬M7-W*‫ א‬E2F
K١٢٦‫ص‬،#-3‫א‬#‫א]א‬،#g%lW*‫ א‬E3F
١٧
Y‫ن‬F‫א‬Jm
(n‫א‬eG‫و‬،`zJH
‫
و‬.n
MG$N Z]‫نא&_^א‬n‫(ل‬N‫א‬
tFFFl;2$FFF; JeFFFGcnFFF‫א‬JFFFd
FFF*FFF،#‫و‬FFFb]FFFbnFFF†JFFFFFF.n
(G$FN
‫ن‬Fn‫]ن‬F،F(9HFnP‫د‬2$w2 JZ]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫
وא‬c<‫א‬
،FG`zY‫
و‬F9F‘+‫א‬F&-p+‫دא]א‬%;‫ل‬qJH
‫
و‬qš‫א‬J.n
Ok
‫ل‬eF8‫א‬Y‫دل‬F‫مא‬$F;OF-;F‫ز‬F•#_FX$F%;#‫א]אو‬$%;m‫ ن‬-n:‫وذ‬
OFF-;ًF (_FFn‫؛‬FF‫سא‬FF
OFF-;‫‘ع
م‬FF‫אمא‬iFF‫سא‬FF
OFF-;‫ن‬FFnÃt‫א‬FF،eFFq ‫وא‬
KmNŸ+ ‫وא‬X‫و‬+‫א‬O-;—‫و‬،‫‹وא‘ع‬1+‫א‬
KE١F‫א‬cn‫^א‬%8„‫و‬.N8‫(ل^א‬N~‫אא‬e9eq
$‫و‬
@V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
‫אא‬Pf)Y‫א‬T‫א‬0
‫؛‬F9(G
JFFVq‫وط‬F‫ل‬F+‫א‬Y;F‫قא‬F%T‫א‬JFDFNPni‫א‬m‫م
ن‬-+‫א‬J
eFFFGhFFF%%v‫ذא‬ªFFFKE٢F‫م‬FFm‫א‬:FFF-+‫وא‬،‫ل‬FFFT‫~نא‬FFFN‫و‬،SŸQFFR‫غא‬FFF-‫و‬،FFFT‫وא‬،‫م‬FF‫א‬
K‫ل‬+‫א‬Y5µ–G$N
‫م‬$‫ذאא‬2‫و‬،Pni‫א‬h8k‫אوطو‬
“FFFF-(+‫ א‬JZ]FFFF‫_^א‬FFFF&‫א‬Yw‫א و‬FFFF ‫وطא‬FFFF‫א‬DFFFF%v›FFFFX‫אא‬JFFFF‫و‬
HFGWFG‫و‬،FGFb‫¬ذא‬FlًF(9ً~‫§א‬F“Gm‫
ن‬U~2، JM9‫و‬$VY‫د‬k+‫]وא‬1(-
‫
م~؟‬Z]‫א&_^א‬YD%7 J—˜‫אطא‬G‫אم–و‬:-+‫א‬
K~ً ‫
و‬t9%&‫א‬$;‫אم‬:-+‫א‬J‫د‬Q%+‫א‬$$vJ$~،‫§אل‬1‫אא‬eGJ;kÈ‫و‬
Y JF&T‫א‬JF J‫م‬F*‫א‬FFb%8lb^FFn‫موذ‬F‫א‬:FF-+‫א‬OF›FX‫
و‬JFU¢‫و‬
$» F Ÿ ‫دŒونŸא‬:F -+» ‫Ÿא‬$F k‫ذאو‬2FFm ‫و‬،$F ‫وא‬:FF-+» ‫א‬FFŸ'F (k‫א‬FFFFG‫و‬،‫م‬FFm ‫א‬:FF-»+‫א‬FF9?WFF
FFŒ5Fg
» bŸ FF- ¼‫Œن‬$FF+ ‫وא‬5FFbŸ 3+ ‫»א‬:F-»(n
»:F-»+‫دونא‬$Œ FŸ ‫Ÿא‬$Fk
» ‫
و Œو‬،^8F%‫א‬HFF8‫אق‬$Q
m Fn
،DŸ F Ÿ ‫ذא‬2PFFgR-R$F +‫א‬$F8;YwFF+‫א‬OFF-;5FFµ
» ~‫و‬KKK‫ ج‬FFGm ‫Ÿאج¼א‬1
R F ‫א‬Y‫Ÿא‬eF n
،P FFnmi‫א‬
،
Ÿ FŸ9<F»8%Œ–‫½و‬F OF-;F9Ÿ ŸqF‫وج‬miF‫א‬OF-;~‫و‬،:
» F»-+ ‫¼א‬JF~'F(®‫¬א‬F†Y‫א‬en
E٣F
K ?J¼9bŸ + ‫א‬$YŒJGm‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2J»G‫א‬m‫א‬O-;~‫و‬،c‫< Ÿ(Ÿא‬+‫א‬Y‫א‬e3G
S1FN‫א‬MF?W#b]FFF9Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫ز'א‬b—
J(،:e#-3‫]א‬-‫وق‬n†ceq
$% E1F
K١٩‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،$NK?P$NO-;Z]b‫ع‬H3'‫אز‬H
¬F†،#Fi‫א‬K١٧٢‫ص‬،١FFk،F$¸‫و‡א‬F&‫א‬،‫م‬F*‫א‬K١٠٨‫ص‬،١FFk،p+‫א‬H-q~‫א‬،‫دود‬J‫ א‬E2F
·‫¿א‬O-;di”‫א‬MJ‫†¬אא‬،di”‫א‬K١٢٤ J١٢٣‫ص‬،٢Fk،H-qd$Q©O-;#i‫א‬
K٥٠٣ J٥٠١‫ص‬،١Fk،dg8‫א‬MG‫א‬2·‫†א‬NW'‫ع‬8l،‫ع‬g†#
K١٧٢‫ص‬،١Fk،$¸‫א&و‡א‬،‫ א*م‬E3F
F-،PG!‫א‬J;8‫א‬Y(n،$O-;~‫و‬d
E5b3O-;Pn‫ز‬F‫?و‬W:‫ذ‬YJ$;J‫لא‬
:F-‫م‬$F;‫و‬$1F‫א‬DFNY$F‫مא‬$Fd
‫؛‬E‫م‬F‫א‬:F-+‫مא‬$FFFKw‫ن
و‬F35b351nYPn‫ز‬W‫ل‬
1F‫א‬JF;#Fni~F3‫لא‬$Ft‫]دא‬F5b3(-‫
و‬،igw(-‫ل‬+‫'א‬k‫ن‬2M،5b3+‫א‬DNY8‫א‬
Fª،FGn‫ذ‬F‫א‬6.F‫א‬H_1F+‫א‬Fqw2HF-‫`א‬q]b¬w‫نא و‬n‫و‬K‫ ًא‬$$kً~N]1HX+‫א‬
K?‫ ًא‬$F‫و‬F8“F-(+‫אمא‬:-+‫אد‬+‫
نא‬$‫و‬،8‫א‬:-‫م‬$;‫
و‬،$‫مא‬$;29‫د‬%&+‫¸
<ً؛ نא‬-;
K٢٦٣‫ص‬،٢Fk،p+‫א‬$‫א‬O-;¶‫دא‬
١٨
o‫ א‬:-+‫ن א‬m ‫؛‬:-+‫م א‬y W'‫ ?אא‬WPni‫ †وط א‬Y #-8T‫› א‬-& J‫ول א‬
D-–$‫ن‬n(;P8;‫אم‬:-+‫ذא‬2‫؛‬9-%Y5µÆ2#G‫و‬،-n(—
KE١F?-VN$_‫وא‬q‫א‬51NO-;{Q`zDN
MFF،ً~‫
و‬FFn‫ل‬FF+‫א‬:FF-’U~2DFF%7~‫م‬FF‫א‬:FF-+‫א‬m‫
ن‬8FF‫ص‬QFF‫א‬eFFGJFF
E٢F
K 'd
`zJ{Q‫وא‬،&‫א”ل‬3urs:+‫א‬$hv‫د‬k
ˆ1FFmª،‫‘ع‬F‫אمא‬i‫א‬NYZ]‫א&_^א‬O-;`+‫א‬eG%8„‫ذא‬2‫و‬
‫ن‬2‫نو‬n,F+‫وא‬،]F‫طא‬1
JOU%8bm(;Mkm :‫אم؛وذ‬:-+‫א‬D%v‫م‬$;
{QF‫نא‬l1F~‫و‬،ًP‫ز‬N9-;M¸$~m
U~2،ً8‫ط‬1 ‫א‬eG‫ن‬3-u‫א‬n
<FF+‫^א‬FFbYU~2{ŸQ
 F bŒ ~‫]ن‬FFًF ‰‫א‬FFi‫א‬$FF%،cQFF‫א‬JF‫ع‬FFd]FFFF9
ً F Fn-¢‫ن‬FFF3~،FFF‫ز‬bHFFF8‫و‬1FFFN‫א‬$FFF;Z]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&‫א‬m‫ن‬ªFFF:eFFF‫و‬،M9FFF
KE٣FPni‫א‬5µ،ًbً3-]1(-
‫“؛‬,F(-ًFbً F3-ًFn-¢›8QFFmª،M9F-;<F'F‫ز‬b‫
و‬F‫ز‬b$Fm
Jtign51Â‫و‬،Pni‫א‬5g،{Q‫א‬32‫و‬$‫^وא‬8%‫(مא‬:‫وذ‬
،ًF&PneFF+‫وطא‬FF‫א‬FF%FFhFF%%vFF‫ذא‬2FFFFni‫و‬FF2(<FF“,FF+‫لא‬FF
KE٤F‫ل‬T‫~نא‬N‫و‬SQ‫א‬:-ًVq‫و‬
O-;]1+‫א‬eG Yt9%&‫א‬-q‫א‬$%،{+‫لא‬+‫א‬PniD-Y‫و‬
W#G‫و‬،t‫א‬
Y9k‫مو‬$;w2 ،E٦FMG$;¦›V ‫א‬Y¦‫وא‬،E٥F¦&T‫א‬5G‫ ذ‬W‫א ول‬Wd
‫א‬
Pni‫ وא‬،wbL‫א‬:-M3Nw2{+‫لא‬%~،:-+‫مא‬$‫א‬gN‫وא‬،{+‫لא‬+‫א‬
KE١F“-(+‫`א‬zYG‫د‬k‫و‬J3u،:-y
K٢٦٦‫ص‬،٢Fk،'%+‫ع†¬א‬$8+‫א‬،›-&J‫א‬
‫م‬F‫א‬:F-+‫?א‬W١١‫ص‬،‫ن‬1F‫אلא‬FN
Fw2‫`אن‬T‫א‬$†،†d$$(‹SnJE١١FP‫د‬+‫א‬Ytk
F9-”‫و‬Fn-(+‫א‬F'F&،ً~”F‫;ًو&ًوא‬3-u(ً%-lًQb:+‫{א‬Q‫†]
ن‬J
FF%&‫א‬YDFFT‫دא‬QFF،d91FF‫א‬WFF*‫وא‬K?Pi_FF!‫א‬cQFF‫'א‬FF(¹FF9;Y{QFF‫و‬،FF9k‫و‬FFGÌ‫و‬
K٣١‫ص‬،١Fk،#‫א‬
K١٢٨ J١٢٧‫ص‬،١Fk،V+‫א‬3&‫وא‬%&‫<א‬،#-Ni‫א‬W*‫א‬
K٢١‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،$NW*‫א‬
F9(W‫ل‬F+‫א‬w2'FkbF‫א_…א‬mF‫א‬Fm
‫و‬HQF?W{F+‫א‬PFn‫ز‬M3NY‫و‬،Pni‫†وطא‬Y#3‫لא‬
Y:F-(m‫وא‬،Fً3»-(ŸbPFnmi‫א‬Y‫ن‬m ‫א‬eG‫و‬،:-+‫مא‬$‫؛‬ -8m 1
Ÿ + ‫א‬H˜‫¼אوא‬M_» ‫Ÿא‬
Ÿ YPnmi‫א‬5µ،:-+‫א‬
FF;+‫א‬،F3‫{א‬F‫א و‬P‫ وزא‬،*‫وא‬K٩‫ص‬،٢Fk،'_‫אא‬5bbY'_Q‫א_'א‬$K?m QŒ~:-»+‫`א‬z
K١٧٢‫ص‬،٤٤Fk،F9%&‫א‬
،PFn‫ز‬FHF;&‫א‬F9&‫]نو‬FF¦ 2‫و‬،8-zJ¦ 2-;ً &‫و‬hnm‫ن‬ª?W٣١٢‫ص‬،٥Fk،‫א®(ع‬Yd‫لאو‬
'FF9!‫א‬eFGOF-;`$F‫وא‬MG‫א‬$F‫א‬F‫و‬7
¦ FVO‫و‬،S7V ‫'א‬l‫א‬e3G،J¦ +‫א‬:+‫مא‬${q
K?H]-*(9uv
١٩
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
E6F
،E٢F{+‫ل א‬+‫ א‬Y Pni‫ א‬Sk ‫ل‬%‫ א‬w2 ¦3+‫ א‬5G‫ ذ‬W#.‫ א‬d
‫א‬
KE٣F;#+‫אא
وא‬9ni‫و‬
‫ذא‬2 Pni‫ א‬Sk‫ و‬w2 E٥F-T‫ وא‬،E٤F‫ ل‬Y ¦‫ א‬5G‫ ذ‬Wr.‫ א‬d
‫א‬
‫ و‬J‫אز‬k‫م‬$ J-T‫ˆא‬N‫وא‬،5µ~9mªU~2‫و‬،¦9kO-;ً‫ن‬n
KOni،ًV
MG$;‫د‬%‫א‬
‫م‬${+‫لא‬+‫א‬O-;Pni‫א‬Sk‫مو‬$‫لא ول‬%‫א‬GrN8-›¦k,de‫وא‬
7mkG‫و‬،9k‫مو‬$;‫د‬k‫مو‬$;J‫م‬i-GcPni‫א‬Y‫†ط‬G‫و‬،:-+‫א‬
Vq9k7-Q+ً‫ن‬ni(‫א‬O-;H‫ و~د‬KE٦Fً <
JV+‫א‬J‫د‬$;
J;‫ج‬q$‫ ل {و‬mª‫א؛‬NYZ]‫&_^ א‬-81‫א‬en‫و‬،;‫
و‬
wb L‫ وא‬، Pni‫ א‬5µ ،wb L‫ א‬:- M3N O-; ›8V
‫ و‬،&‫ אא‬:-
KE٧FM-;
KF78+‫]א‬1F+F;F—F‫א‬eFG‫ ً–و‬VQFqF‫א ضא‬Jˆb‫א‬Y9k‫و‬w2‫א‬8G‫&ذ‬T‫א‬J3‫و‬
K٣٠‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬،*‫وא‬K٢٦٢‫ص‬،٢Fk،¶‫دא‬،J$;J‫א‬W*‫א‬
K٤٨٥‫ص‬،١Fk،#$‫†א‬N،#$‫א‬
K٤٨٥‫ص‬،١Fk،#$‫†א‬NW'‫ع‬8l،`83‫א¬א‬،‫د‬$‫א‬
K٦٤‫ص‬،٢Fk،$;‫א‬%‫א‬Y.+‫א‬K?J¦ +‫`א‬z{¾J¦ O-;{+‫لא‬+‫א‬Pn‫ز‬5µ?W#ni‫لא‬
EH$F%nF‫ووزن‬HF7F‫و‬E‫ن‬FÌ
FF‫ ¦›و‬QF~E‫و‬F،QF+‫א‬FF5GeF+‫وא‬O9‫א‬:e
~‫?و‬W#8N‫א‬
،E$g1F+‫א‬OF-;F:F‫ذ‬JFt#F†F‫ ¦›و‬QFF،$g1+‫א‬SYHµ<‫
و‬5G‫ذ‬E$%J%-N‫و‬F$g1O-;
~2'&~‫&و‬+‫א‬H81b‫و‬HV ‫—א‬8v‫؛ نא‬9X‫א‬,'&`$‫وא‬MG‫א‬$‫›وא‬Q~(n
^Y›¦ Q‫ن‬Ì ‫نوא‬n+Ç ‫و‬،-;3-t%8EF$%‫א‬Wd
–EniF:‫›ذ‬Q~{b‫א‬Y
wFbL‫א‬H8FYE‫س‬FFFnEً F8bF‫ن‬FÌ ‫א‬F‫ذאو‬2E~U 2FWF%:F‫ذ‬w2F†
F8‫א‬H8FO-;Q‫א‬
E JF9ÌWd
JE{QFb‫و‬FF9'F&~F9m ،E<&‫عא‬8FH3‫א‬Y‫ ¦›א‬Q،E<<
¦ &‫موج‬g-F
F‫و‬FO-;9،L‫א‬H8YW^<
¦ &‫&سوجو!م‬OV
¦ ‫و‬JY$K
‫لאم‬KE-.‫و‬Y
K٢٨٠‫ص‬،٤Fk،O9+‫א‬z¬†YO9‫א‬#‫
و‬5lK?KKKOV
¦ ‫وو‬
‫ص‬،١Fk،V+‫א‬3&‫وא‬%&‫<א‬،#-Ni‫א‬K٣٠ J٢٩‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬
K١١٢‫ص‬،#.‫א‬M1%‫–א‬PV9%<،#„8‫א‬W*‫وא‬K١٢٦
K٤٥٤‫ص‬،‫ن‬1(˜‫وא‬.‫א‬P$;%‫א‬،$F;‫א‬%‫א‬،5kJ‫א‬W*‫א‬
٢٠
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
E6F
E7F
U‫@אא‬AB2‫א‬
9H‫א‬h‫و‬9‫אאو‬U‫قز‬i
ˆ9FF‫א‬F98-z
HF‫و‬،Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫'א‬F‫ز‬Pً $F;ًF„PFV+‫א‬6Fs ‫א‬cFn‫ذ‬
‫א‬FFFbdeFFF‫ א‬FF7‫א‬OFFF-;^_FFF&‫אא‬eFFFGY{QFFF JP‫ אدא‬J]FFF‫א‬nFFF†HFFFÁ
‫ن‬FFF3bOFFFN،#FFF9%&‫א‬HFFFV]‫א‬JFFF$FFFiw2‫ج‬FFFÂ‫אل‬iFFF~FFF ‫א‬JFFF3‫و‬،E١Fً 8FFF
‫א‬eFG‫س‬RFn‫א‬eF¸‫و‬،%‫ود‬7X‫وא‬9%gNO-;ًP$1-Q‫א‬c‫مא;ذא‬3N ‫א‬
YZ]F‫_^א‬F&‫'א‬F‫ز‬F‫אو‬$+‫قא‬l-Q+‫مא;א‬3N ‫א‬MG
‫א‬$5-l+‫א‬
‫
ض‬OFFF-;]FFF‫א‬cnFFF†HFFF(;YFFF-.(+‫א‬FFF%8l‫א‬FFFN‫א‬Y‫و‬FFF(-‫א‬cFFF‫א‬$‫א‬
W#b](n:‫وذ‬،'‫אא‬
‫א<ول‬:GH2‫א‬
)]+2‫[א‬G"j‫אאو‬U‫ز‬
n,FF+‫א‬OFF-;FFtiFFk‫
و‬Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬bw2]FF‫א‬cnFF†c$FF(;
‫א‬eFFGFF;MFF³deFF‫سא‬FF ‫א‬H3FFbFF‫א‬،Ãt‫א‬$FF‫]א‬FF‫طא‬1FF 3FF+‫א‬MGFF8;
HFF8JFFM9FF2«FF-8+‫אא‬eFFGP‫د‬FF;2$FFb~‫و‬،‫س‬FF ‫אא‬eFF¸FF3-+‫א‬YًF b¦$F Œ،^_FF&‫א‬
FFGFm
،5FG‫אא‬JF5F-l‫ن‬F39‫ع‬k‫ذא‬2،E٣FE٢F;#9+‫א‬8¸‫א‬Y‫ع‬k‫א‬
K‫א و‬51s‫ع‬m‫Œز‬،9-n9&NkN~<_‫ز' אل‬b9،-©
W#b]9،n,+‫א‬O-;Z]‫ًز'א&_^א‬P$;ً„c$k‫و‬$‫و‬
:F‫ذ‬Yd1F،t.F‫`א‬FzJF]F‫_^א‬FJFM9QFNn+‫א‬Hntl;2 K١
eFG‫אز‬Fkw25FG‫ذ‬$‫و‬،9ً€†eq]–J‫א]و‬c<bJً€†eq
J
KE٤F‫ع‬X+‫אא‬eGY.N8‫א‬M*%l‫א‬
c<F‫א‬m‫ن‬2rFN،;F‫א‬FN‫א‬JF77FV%l‫א‬eGm‫
ن‬rN8‫و‡א‬
F‫ون‬F‫وא‬HF3‫
سא‬O-;]‫طא‬1
‫)(ع‬Jlp-‫ض‬m bJ+hl;
$
،MF3T‫א‬YF¸'b9]‫طא‬1
J;Mk«-89^_&‫א‬m
،ً‰]1+‫א‬
Yd1F،‫وق‬$Q‫א‬Yn8151sHn]1+‫‰'א‬w2‫د‬b93-(
،F‫א‬+‫א‬c1§(-k‫א‬+‫وא‬8¶‫€א‬GK٨‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫*مא]א‬،P$z
KE٥،٥FMP%،٤٣٧‫ص‬،;‫`א‬+‫א‬
FF8GSFF،9-<FF‫و‬FF8¸‫א‬SFFn،77FFV، JFF¯FF&-‫–وא‬dFFp8‫א‬FFkq
KF(9;L‫א‬#FFX‫س‬FF8;JF‫وאא‬
SFn،77FVY،M-1‫و‬،E٢٢٩٤Fr$N،،٩١٥‫ص‬،٢Fk،E٢٤٤٩Fr$N،9k‫و‬iP
+‫وא‬b
~Hk‫א‬
K١٢٤٠‫ص‬،٣Fk،E١٦٢٢Fr$N،H&‫ن‬2‫و‬$8G‫و‬U~28¸‫وא‬$Q‫א‬Y‫ع‬k‫א‬MvS،c8¸‫א‬
K٣٧‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬W*‫א‬
#FF-8‫א‬KE٢،١٢FMFFPFF%،٤٤١‫ص‬،;FF‫`א‬FF+‫א‬،FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬c1FF§(-FFk‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF¶‫א‬FF€G
F%‫א‬K٦‫ص‬،Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬،‫غ‬8FVK١٠٩ J١٠٨‫ص‬،#F‫א‬#-3‫א‬#‫*مא]אو‬،$†‫وאא‬
K٣٩٩‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬$%;،‫و‬Q+‫א‬K٣١٢ J٣١١‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،#z‫دא‬
٢١
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
JFFM9FF$FFN‫وא‬HFFn:FF-urFFs،t#FF†FF'$FF–JFF‫و‬M9FF^FFbFF'FF‫ Œد‬JFF:FF‫ذ‬
'F‫د‬JF(،F;$+‫طא‬1F ‫عא‬F()JFd
‫ل؛‬+‫
سא‬JQN81Z]‫א&_^א‬
$Fq
$F‫ن‬Fn
tà ‫א‬F،ً F;8b^_F&‫א‬JFF9b‫ذא‬81Fm ‫א‬:-umª،ً.‫ط‬1 ‫א‬J٪٠{١
'F(!‫אمא‬iF‫א‬OF-;$1F+‫א‬#;F(!‫א‬HF3‫א‬w2'Fk^F‫א‬MF37،~‫<ً
م‬b
^_FF&‫א‬MFF3NFFm ،$F_;‫دود
و‬FFd
w2FF*`FFzJFF‫و‬،—FF&5FF„JFF;ًF;„‫‘ع‬FF
F(n–FJ]1F+‫א‬3-Hi~…1%‫'א‬$،3-+‫א‬$;‫א‬w2'k‫ ن‬HV 8_1F‫א‬JF;‫ع‬F‫א‬#F9،:F`FzJF‫ل‬F$Fk~d
‫؛‬E١F‫م‬F‫א‬Y8_F~‫و‬، Jm ~‫و‬P`FFsJFFL‫א‬HFFkFF?WwFFb‫“و‬FF8bFFYFF-G!‫א‬YSFF‫א‬$FF;hFFnF ‫א‬
F'F8“-(+‫لא‬+‫א‬J;M³‫
ن‬3-+‫א‬c<%J‫و‬،E٢Fx١٠٣WP$_+‫א‬Pz?KKK8_
Kً %m(n،E٣F?'b'‫?א‬WP‘+‫א‬9%&‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫א‬J(،3-+‫א‬Y
FG‫وא;(د‬HF،F%l‫א‬eFG‫אز‬Fk‫
سא‬O-;]‫א‬Y‫ن‬.N8‫
‡א‬$‫و‬
OFF-;FF٪٧٥81FF'FF‫ز‬bM9<FF¬,FF‫א‬$FF%،Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&{QFF‫א‬YHFFV]n
،F‫א‬Y‫אط‬,F†~‫אزא‬FkOF-;ˆFÁ:F‫ذ‬HF‫؛و‬E٤Ft.F‫`א‬FzJM9‰n,+‫א‬
Fً‫א‬iFy‫و‬،#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫&א‬QFً‫א‬iFibM9<Fq‫א‬$‫و‬،&‫אزא&عאא‬k‫و‬
KE٥Fdg‫א‬J;
‫د‬Fk‫
وو‬،F9-;$F%‫א‬YoF‫د‬Fk‫و‬FNYPi_FkF%l‫א‬eGm‫
ن‬rN8‫و‡א‬
‫
ن‬5FF•FF‫
نא و‬U~2،ًF (;8FF+‫'א‬FF‫אز‬FF%„FFqFF‫אدא‬nFF-HFFÁ
#F‫و‬،‫א‬FX ‫א‬F9k‫א‬YHF3‫א‬FG‫و‬،F‫عא‬F‫אא‬eFG{$GD%ÂY
‫ن‬3b
5Fb~ً81FF;PneF+‫א‬81Fm‫א‬m‫
ن‬F(n،FG`zJ‫
و‬H
%l‫א‬eGm‫ن‬ª
K:‫'ذ‬
‫ص‬،٣Fk،‫ن‬%‫مא‬3N '!‫א‬،º„%‫א‬K٤٧‫ص‬،٣Fk،D_$‫א‬in¬†D_‫אא‬78‫א‬،M³J‫א‬W*‫א‬
K٣٧٣‫ص‬،٤Fk،‫و
د‬#‫א‬%&‫א‬،#-Ni‫א‬W*‫وא‬K٣٤١
#FG‫و‬5_FF9F-(G
‫و‬Fnbd
‫؛‬8FJF،F-;#FG?W{½ 8Ÿ _» ÀFŸ ~‫} Ÿو‬WwFb`1&bY# ‫لא‬
PF;Jl8Fb‫א‬#GWH%9-q‫وא‬Kx٧W;%‫א‬،٢١WT‫א‬z{½ Ÿ X
» ‫א‬m½
Ÿ »;}FŸn‫&ل‬O’‫
و‬،8_
#FGWHF‫و‬،‫ق‬7F2JF$(‹w251‫و‬،XU~298SŸ~‫و‬G‫و‬igŸ~‫و‬5nb~‫و‬،H(962Jl
JF‫سوא‬F8;JF‫א‬JF;:F‫ذ‬d‫وو‬،MGFž‫و‬H81F‫א‬tF
U~2F98JFMlŸ~‫و‬$1-OlŒ‫م‬VÏ5m1b‫א‬
‫م‬$F‫ذא‬2HFk‫نא‬FnAWHF‫و‬،5n~‫“و‬,k‫“ج‬$`8‫א‬#GWH‫و‬،M9;wbL‫א‬#X‫د‬1
،ًF (*;‫
و‬PFF%FFG9JFF‫ع‬iFF‫ن‬FFn‫
و‬،8_FF#FFGW‫ل‬FFSFFN‫
و‬%FFJFFFF‫دא‬hFF³‫
و‬،$FF&FFJFF
~‫
ن‬OF-;DF$F8‫א‬#FGWHF‫و‬،F-;ˆ7F“Fb#GWH‫و‬،@5nŒb~‫و‬،Ïn~‫و‬tJ;'y~hn‫و‬
K٦١‫ص‬،٧Fk،‫ن‬.+‫'א‬81‫وא‬M*‫نא‬%‫`א‬1&bY#+‫و¬א‬K?6‫و~`א‬،H%;~‫و‬،t~‫و‬-;‫ن‬3
K١٣٣‫ص‬،_*‫وא‬8† ‫א‬،M³J‫א‬
K١٠٢‫ص‬،#‫طא]אو‬1
(.‫©„وא‬P‫دא‬2«V،$(‹W*‫א‬
K١١‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫*مא]א‬،P$z
٢٢
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
c<FbJFً€F†‫وא‬eFq]–JeF‫א‬n,F+‫א‬OF-;Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬bQ‫ א‬K٢
JFًQFNOFlFFJm§F+‫א‬Fl˜‫عא‬FًFgF9ً€†eq
Jm
،]‫א‬
KE١Fً &eq
de‫א^א‬J'&‫]نא‬QNeq
m
8;‫א‬O-;،^_&‫אא‬eG
77FVhFn‫ن‬2‫و‬،;F‫א‬N‫א‬JG‫و‬3%l‫א‬eGm‫
ن‬rN8‫و‡א‬
FF-;‫م‬FF%deFF‫א‬HFF3‫
א‬$FF8‫ل‬FFq‫א‬FF9FF9G‫א‬n58FFFFm K_<FF%‫א‬FFN‫א‬JFF
‫
ن‬JFF3urFFN،'FF‫אز‬FF‫א‬$;Yٍ‫ل‬FFq‫א‬JFFFF9FF(m ;ً<FF‫א‬eFFG،#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬
deF‫^א‬F‫א‬JFF.n
]1F+‫א‬JًXbeq]–JO-;‫Œد‬de‫نא&_^א‬3
JF3(+‫א‬JF(‫—؛‬3—3‫وא‬،9Jm§+‫א‬lqÏ‫א‬XbJU¢qš‫א‬M9<eq
‫زع‬FdeF‫_^א‬F&‫א‬JFF.n
]1F+‫א‬JF#F.‫عא‬F‫א‬eFq
deF‫^א‬F‫نא‬3‫
ن‬
Kً ;†G‫و‬3%l‫א‬eGm‫‡
ن‬rN8‫א‬m‫ن‬ª-n‫א‬e¸‫و‬K‫אعא ول‬O-;
F
FG9;Mk‫א‬Z]‫نא&_^א‬nw2'k`Ãt<-+‫א‬eG7Vm
‫و‬
YM9FFc‫و‬FF&‫אزא‬FFk'81FFdeFF‫א‬،MGFFX‫]ن‬1FF+‫]א‬FF
FF‫‘ع
و‬FFٍ‫אم‬iFF~
eF9‫א‬FX$F%،MGFX6$FN‫‘ع‬F‫نא‬F3‫؛‬F;MgFF‫و‬F‫‘ع‬F+‫لא‬F+‫א‬JFP‫د‬F‫א‬
FF
:eFF‫ن‬FF3FF،NFF+‫‹~א‬1FF+‫א‬H8FFOFF-;‫ن‬FF3‫‘ع‬FF‫وא‬،FFG‫و‬FF‫د‬+‫א‬
K#_<
^F&b#<F%FJm(<F‫
و‬،QF%l‫א‬e9‫م‬i-Œ ]‫א‬$%;‫ن‬n‫ذא‬2‫א‬eG
›QFbF،:F‫ذ‬JFt#†$%‫א‬YJ3–‫ذא‬2J3‫و‬،'‫אز‬%„q‫א‬Yn‫א‬
HFF3‫א‬OFF-;‫م‬FF%‫‘ع‬FF‫א‬JFF‫ص‬FFq‫ع‬FFn]FF‫א‬YHFFVÏFF9b+FF%l‫א‬eFFG
JFً<
M”‫א‬YM9“‫א‬,†~‫ل‬%‫'א‬81de‫وא‬،P1˜‫א‬Y'(!‫א“א‬,†~‫وא‬
K‫א‬$‫א‬S
M¸QFNPF;‫'א‬F J]1F+‫ א‬JD_‫א‬-K'‰O-;Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬b K٣
‫א‬$F%eFq
:F‫ذ‬JFt#†O-;HQ–J(،'‫אز‬81Y$;‫^
و‬bO-;
JFFeFFq]FFm ª ،^FF‫א‬JFFً€FF†eFFq
JFF‫و‬،Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬JFFFF-nQFFN
JFFFF-;HQFFNFF‫א‬$FF%OFF;‫`א‬،…FF%„1FF
JFFFFOFF%U 8bFF‫א‬$FF%’^_FF&‫א‬
KE٢F^_&‫א‬JOl‫א‬$%Yً8b‫ًو‬81^b
‫ل‬$FF;
FF9m
‫س‬FF
OFF-;،9%FFOFF-;FF%l‫א‬eFFG.NFF8‫א‬JFF‫د‬$FF;›FFk
¦ $FF‫و‬
KE٣FZ]‫א&_^א‬Jeq ‫وא‬c<‫א‬Jeq ‫אزنא‬b9n‫(؛‬9
w25FG‫ذ‬deF‫وא‬،$FNK٤٤١‫ص‬،;F‫`א‬F+‫א‬،F‫א‬+‫א‬c1§(-k‫א‬+‫وא‬8¶‫€א‬GW*‫ א‬E1F
،‫غ‬8QF‫وא‬MF7-K٥‫ص‬،F;(k~‫א‬cF]‫موא‬F‫א‬،F(;K١٨‫ص‬،Z]F‫א&_^א‬K%l‫א‬eG›kb
K٤١٢‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬
]FF‫א‬،‫غ‬8QFF‫وא‬MFF7-K٤٤١‫ص‬،;FF‫`א‬FF+‫א‬،FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬c1FF§(-FFk‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF¶‫א‬FF€G E2F
K٤١٢‫ص‬،#‫א‬
K٣١٢‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،#z‫دא‬%‫ א‬E3F
٢٣
،$FFV%+‫א‬FFN‫א‬JFFFF%‫د‬h1FFFF%l‫א‬eFFGm‫ن‬2‫ل‬FF%‫'א‬l1FFtFF+‫א‬JFF3‫و‬
J]1F+،F9P1F˜‫א‬HF(vYHF3‫א‬QF;‫ل‬Fq~:F‫
<ً؛وذ‬G‫و‬3#9
FF-•deFF‫א‬،^_FF&‫א‬JFF8QFFJFFً‫א‬tiFFkFF-%1FF´^FF‫א‬JFFً€FF†eFFq]deFF‫א‬
]F‫א‬PFV‫و‬،Fn,F+‫א‬#FnF`zJ$N‫و‬-;‫אא‬P1˜‫א‬H(7
K‫د‬,‫א‬Mً~‫
ض‬m]n‫›و‬8Qb
‫ن‬m ]FF-;‫`د‬F،FG`zOF-;9-<F&b‫و‬%l‫א‬eGq‫ن‬-_%‫א‬mˆN‫א‬m
FF•deFF‫ضא‬FF%‫א‬98FF†w2#<FF&b‫و‬،HFF3‫א‬S1FFNOFF-;‫ن‬FF3bFFGFF‫א‬$‫א‬FF*
r$FFFNJFFF‫&د‬1FFFFFF‫و‬،$FFF9‫א‬MFFF37n،‫ع‬FFF‫א‬Y_FFF*‫א‬MFFF3NFFFÁ‫و‬،FFF&
#FF» 6$FFNY‫ود‬$FF%،E١F1
m F MFF%‫ن‬FF3HFF3‫א‬DFF%vm‫
ن‬JFF،FF† ‫א‬
MF9،¼1F»$FN‫وא‬tF¼2#»M9Œ(1‫א‬mMKKK?WMŸ -U
Ÿ ‫ » Ÿو‬- ;Ÿ U-‫א‬O-UV
D1‫א‬O
KE٢F?M9 ‫و‬Z
‫ن‬n‫]ن‬،]‫א‬$%;Yً;‫„א‬-;D& ‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2-´M3T‫א‬m‫
ن‬U~2
J‫•ز‬mª،M9‰‫ن‬n,+‫א‬H8$‫و‬،'‫אز‬Y%l‫א‬eG‫א;(د‬O-;o
K‹1+‫وא‬8¸‫א‘عوא‬S
V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
QB/2‫مא‬G09i1P‫אא‬P
)]+2‫;א‬I0Ik0
M9FHFnQFNMQFq]1F+‫א‬O-;Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬bY8+‫قא‬l‫א‬J
،^_F&‫א‬JFF‫د‬٢٠٠D71F‫ن‬Fn‫ذא‬ª،H8%+‫مא‬--;%71+‫طא]א‬1
J
K…FF%FF‫د‬٨٠٠«FF-8’5FFlFFm ª،ً.FFFF‫د‬١٠٠٠FFSFF-l+‫]א‬FF‫…א‬1FF‫ن‬FFn‫و‬
،'F‫אز‬F-(ً91Fbb‫وقذא‬$Q‫א‬Y]‫
אلא‬O%8b‫
ن‬%l‫א‬eGJP3&
KE٣F‫ط‬1
JH8%+‫אمא‬YM9S-lGU¢]1+‫א‬O-;&´‫و
ن‬
،FF-nš‫لא‬FFN{FFq~1FFbFFHFFn ‫א‬YFFm ‫و‬،(1FF%‫א‬YU~21FF$FF%~FFm ‫و‬KKK?WFFgNJFF‫لא‬FF E1F
‫(א‬1F%‫
ن‬FG‫و‬،‫و‬iF”‫א‬w2P$FG+‫א‬$F;F%‫א‬FkÁG` ‫א‬J‫ولא‬،:‫ذ‬H3$9bS8‫א‬r‫د‬N
‫و‬
F
{‫و‬F+‫وא‬،‫و‬iF”‫&א‬FFG‫و‬Fqً‫א‬$F‫אد‬iF،H<FFqš‫א‬OF-;MG$FN ‫ن‬3~ON1M9M9%&
،ً<F‫א‬eFG‫<ًو‬F‫א‬eFGHFn]W‫ل‬FrFNF‰,‫א‬YQF+‫א‬:F‫ذ‬w2F†
$‫و‬،ً%-l&1‫א‬Y‫אد‬i‫…א‬-ْ q
:F-+‫א‬$F8;JF$F(‹Fn‫وذ‬،-FV
--h8‫ن‬ª،{‫`و‬z‫א‬eG‫و‬H_8%‫›א‬-Q‫„مא‬GW#1%‫ولא‬
ºF‫א‬JF‫ز‬YFb8.$FFG‫و‬WhF-،#F†‫”א‬QF(gM-(9’<N$9‫א‬6$N
J‫
ن
ول‬#´‫א‬
KVQF©F€Y‫ص
و‬QF©JF‫ز‬Y‫
و‬h-(N‫א‬h8‫ن‬ª،87V~<N‫و‬،M-‫و‬-;L‫א‬O-V
$F%‫אא‬$F;F‫لو‬+‫{א‬V
'(g97&m
‫و‬،$%‫א‬H%t‫نאא‬31‫
و‰' Ÿ;ض‬M<‫وאوض‬
OF-;H$F‫א‬cF8.$F9‫א‬YF&z‫א‬F3‫و‬،cF‫א‬FHq$F‫و‬،‫م‬F‫א‬$F‫ص‬F˜‫א‬JFF9‫م‬l‫א‬Hq$
K٧ J٦‫ص‬،٧Fk،dp8‫›א‬7V¬†،‫ل‬lJ‫א‬W*‫وא‬K١٢٩‫ص‬،٥Fk،d8‫›א‬K?‫אز‬k
KE٢٣FM¤GW*‫א‬،•ÁD8،-;D&E2F
K١٥‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،#-;$(‹،d%‫א‬E3F
٢٤
YMF¸7FmX#FG‫و‬،F‫א‬$8‫א‬en,+‫א‬XO-;‫م‬%b%l‫א‬eGm‫و’
ن‬
DFl:F‫نذ‬Fn‫ن‬2‫و‬،MF¸h-FV‫و‬$FZ]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬JFM9QFNm‫
ن‬F’‫و‬،$%‫א‬o
FFN‫א‬JFF77FFVFF%l‫א‬eFFGHFF•FF-n‫א‬eFFGm‫ن‬ªFF، J^8FF`FFzJFF–#1FF3;
w2F*`FzJF،HF3‫א‬F”ًF&M9„1F]‫א‬F;‘b$M9n‫א‬eG‫ز‬i‫و‬،;‫א‬
‫ن‬Fn‫ذא‬2‫ع‬8b~‫א‬Y‫ق‬l‫א‬w‫
و‬#G%l‫א‬eGm‫ن‬2HKً %N~9tik^8‫
و‬G‫دאد‬,‫א‬
،Fً‫دא‬FkOF%8]F‫وقא‬$FVY{F+‫_^א‬F&‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬F‫سא‬F
O-;]‫א‬
›8QFFFk+‫قא‬F&b~‫א‬m‫ن‬ªF‫؛‬Fb‫ذא‬h‫א‬Y‫و‬،—_‫(א‬3N‫אو‬O‫ز‬i‫א‬eG‫و‬
ً 91FFbM9„1FF
‫א‬$FF%^FF&p]1FF+‫א‬JFF;FF&ÁJFF:FF‫ذ‬YFF+‫؛‬FFm FF.n
KM9-;
@V‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
،
‫א‬P:Aa2‫]*א‬+2‫قא‬/A-‫א‬lL#0
‫אא‬PIma‫!د‬n3op‫]*א‬+2‫وא‬
]1F+‫א‬JF“,F+‫א‬DN8;‫א]אא‬cn†Y%8l+‫دא‬8‫א‬J
$F‫و‬KF%N‫א‬F‫א‬i+‫אא‬F2HF8]F‫א‬JF71F‫א‬FNYًz~Z]‫א&_^א‬J
YE١F^<FF‫א‬HFF8S<FF+‫א‬S71FF‫א‬MFF3NOFF-;#FF9%&‫ˆא‬FFp‫א‬OFF-;d
FF‫אא‬eFFGZFF
KE٣FE٢Fn,+‫<א‬+‫א‬
D71FFFŒ<FFF+‫א‬Y›FFF‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬FFFMU-1
Ÿ FFŒ~MFFF3T‫אא‬eFFFG¦‫
ن‬neFFF$FFF!‫وא‬
^<F‫א‬F-(;HF8d
‫؛‬hF‫א‬:‫ذ‬J<+‫א‬n†‫ذ‬YHq$،E٤F9‫د‬g’
#F&b‫طא‬F†FGHF،F-;‫س‬F%HFV]nMF3T‫אא‬eGeq§Œ‫א~•ز
ن‬e¸‫و‬،(1%‫وא‬
‫د‬$F•–JFOF-;DF8ldR$FŒ;F‫ذא‬2ً FVqFF‫א‬$‫א‬$F;‫א‬%‫ل‬q2J+‫* ؛‬H‹
Fk،ˆ9+‫†¬א‬O-;H(!‫†א‬N،H(!‫א‬W*‫א‬K‫د‬%w2 J<+‫א‬Y–‫א אلא‬HvW G^<‫ א‬E1F
K٢١٢‫ص‬،٧
JF‫ع‬F‫א‬:‫ذ‬9-_%‫א‬$;n,+‫<א‬+‫?אد‬W%n,+‫<א‬+‫د‬Q%+‫א‬5lK‫د‬K
›mX‫ و‬E2F
deF‫א‬MF*-'<FÁ…‫א‬FX‫وطو‬F†DF‫و‬F9HF(‫و‬،F3‫א‬JF‫אل‬F ‫א‬S<F+‫א‬FO%-de‫<א‬+‫א‬
<F<F+‫א‬JF‫ع‬F‫אא‬eFG#FÓ$F‫و‬،‫ن‬F
‫و‬FN‫(א‬.F~‫א‬F‫`د‬1FbJF3uONS<+‫אא‬eG<
FFÆ2‫و‬،$FFN‫لوא‬FFSFF-(oFF´~rFFN،‫ل‬FFSJFFFF.n ًn,FFFF-ً;$| F S<FF+‫؛ نא‬n,FF
،?PFFV+‫א‬F‫א‬FF+‫א‬c1F§+‫א‬Yn,F+‫<א‬FF+‫?א‬WF.sK?‫אل‬FF ‫א‬SF
JF`8FFn‫د‬$F;$p1F
K١٢٥٩‫ص‬،١٣Fk،‫م‬٢٠٠٢،;r.‫دא‬$‫א‬،#‫א‬%&‫)('א‬-)
K٣١٣‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬K١٢٧‫ص‬،#-3‫א‬#‫א]א‬،#g%lW*‫ א‬E3F
Fm
F‫א‬$F;F9 ‫نא‬Fn‫ن‬2‫و‬K٢٩٤‫ص‬،٤FFk،‫وع‬FFFF&‫א‬K?9*QN:-uW5Ge+‫?א‬W›-&J‫ لא‬E4F
F&
Fw2‫ج‬F¶‫א‬ZF”،ZF‫א‬K٢٢٥‫ص‬،٤FFk،HF(!‫א‬F†N،HF(!‫א‬K9*F~(1F%:F-u
ً FFFF-•FF9‫و‬،:FF-+‫א‬HFFV
'FF8›FF‫نא‬m 2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬rFFN8‫א‬d
Y›FFk
‫א ول‬JFF3‫و‬K٣٠٩‫ص‬،٢FFFk،‫ج‬FF9+‫א‬
<F+‫א‬tnF†F‫ذ‬YHFq‫د‬$F‫“و‬F-¢`z‫ن‬3‫م
ن‬i-U~2‫و‬،*7-‫א‬:-b:-u]‫ل‬%‫א‬w‫ و‬،:-(-
K:-(-#;‫א‬581‫א‬D%7‫ ً؛‬77V—‫א‬eG‫و‬،H‫א‬P‫ز‬N‫و‬
<FF+‫א‬OFF-;$FF(bFF‫א‬،FFX%+‫א‬c‫א‬$FF‫ل‬FFNE٤L٥F٣٠WMFF#FF‫א‬FF%&‫'א‬FF()‫א‬FFYtFFk$FF‫و‬
‫وع‬F(-8 1F‫و‬K(1%U~2‫م‬i-~‫و‬،M%‫<^
وא‬:-u‫و‬،9*›‫א‬D71?W#b]n,+‫א‬
«F8‘FE&QF‫א‬F^<F‫א‬H8$%‫א‬Y„O-;‫وزع‬،-z‫زع‬b‫•ز
ن‬m ª،-z‫אدא
و‬2$de‫א‬
K١٥٤٧‫ص‬،٤Fk،'‫دאא‬$‫א‬،#‫א‬%&‫)('א‬-)K?S1T‫א‬hv;$
٢٥
HF8S71~‫مא‬$n,+‫אمא‬i2rN8‫و‡א‬،E‫دم‬%‫مא‬-]1+‫א‬Jn‫א‬,†‫א‬
‫وق‬$FVJF“,F+‫א‬S71F‫אزא‬Fk‫م‬$F;OF-;$%‫א‬YmoŒ‫]ن‬:‫وذ‬،+‫א‬1‫א‬9
JF3u‫و‬،Pk+‫א]א‬-(H´~#3:‫وذ‬،#G‫و‬$%‫א‬P$‫م‬yH8]‫א‬
$FFFF F8¸‫א‬Y‫ع‬FFFk‫אزא‬FFFk‫م‬$FFF;JFFFtFFF9%&‫א‬F F9‰‫ل‬FFFOFFF-;MFFF3T‫אא‬eFFFGˆFFFÁ
KE٢FE١F^8%‫א‬
HFV ‫א‬m‫ن‬ªF‫؛‬n‫א‬,F†‫א‬$F$µ‫م‬$]‫א‬J“,+‫א‬S71‫]א‬1+81m
$FFFN
‫ن‬FFFnFFF‫]א‬FFF‫طא‬1FFF PFFFÌFFFm2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬Z]FFF‫_^א‬FFF&‫א‬YFFF%N$FFF%&~‫
ن‬
‫א‬eFGO-;D‫وא‬$‫ن‬n‫
و‬،ً;„;‫زل‬b‫ذא‬2U~2،ً‫(א‬1%NO%8،9n+‫א‬
F&b~‫א‬FN‫א‬eF9،ًN‫א‬V:‫ذ‬O-;ode‫א‬،]‫א‬$%;‫
م‬$;ً&‫אزل‬
،‫‘ع‬F‫‹وא‬1F+‫א‬OF-;ً F8ًFV
]F‫א‬$F%;m‫ًو
ن‬FVq،;F‫א‬N‫א‬J8%
Kt(m ;‫و
نزل‬،t†1&O-;‫
ن&ض‬-
JF8QFY“,F+‫א‬DFN…%1FF،‫ق‬F&b~‫אא‬eFGHF.$F%‫א‬J(<F–‫ذא‬2m
‫ن‬m ªFF،F3Fm ‫؛‬rFN8‫א‬d
Y،F2Fb‫;د‬25FF•‫ًو‬F(_OF%8HF،Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬
“F-¢‫ل‬FFm
'F¹:F‫؛وذ‬E٣FFl%U-‫لא‬M3NO-;(3NˆÁw‫ و‬،:‫ذ‬eb
،ًFF9&bFG J›k‫א‬F‫א‬OF-;–l%-‫א‬M3N‫و‬،2‫د‬3O-;.–‫و‬،`”-
ً FOFb
m‫ن‬ªF،F9#b]FOFN93-u‫…
ن‬%-(-m‫ن‬ªU~2‫و‬،hl;
93$k‫و‬m‫ن‬ª
Y‫ود‬F‫א‬eFG‫و‬،E٤FF2F9(‫د‬m U~2‫و‬،ًF(_‫אل‬iFb~hFn‫ن‬2F2F9‫ ¦د‬G$F‫א‬JF
5GeFFF‫א‬FFFl%JFFF; JM-FFF‫و‬FFF-;L‫א‬O-FFFV JL‫لא‬FFFH€FFFŒW‫ل‬FFFFFF‫א‬r$FFT‫א‬
،9%&FF{¼F bŸ –m‫ن‬ªFF،ًFFFF9R;Ÿ mMF،9FFV
Ÿ &;» ‫و‬،FFGt n‫{ ¼و‬FF;2?W‫ل‬FF%،‫ Ÿ¼ق‬F‫وא‬
E٥F
K ?29‫د‬G$‫א‬Jً98„tkm‫ن‬ª،“$;‫ود‬J3‫و‬
oF‫د‬F–‫و‬،'‫אز‬$;3J
M-Œ~de‫א‬Z]‫א&_^א‬m‫ن‬ª‫א‬eGO-;‫و‬
rFFFNJFFFFl%-‫א‬FF-HFFFFFmª،n,FF+‫وقא‬$FFVw2FF;k‫ل‬FF%$FF%‫א‬Y
K١٧٥‫ص‬،٢Fk،S3‫†¬א‬YSF8Õ-‫א‬،#(”‫א‬K٢٢٢‫ص‬،٣Fk،d$8+‫אא‬$¬†‫א‬$¸‫א‬،#z+‫א‬W*‫א‬
K٢٩٩‫ص‬،'%1+‫'†¬زאدא‬+‫אوضא‬،#b98‫א‬K٣٦٨‫ص‬،٥Fk،$Q%+‫א‬9‫و‬$9®‫אא‬$،$†J‫א‬
،٢Fk،‫ع‬g†#
&
HNY‫ع‬F‫א‬،Z‫א‬KSG+‫א‬t#‫^א‬8H88¸‫א‬J;‫ع‬k‫زאא‬k
$‫و‬
K٢١٥‫ص‬،٣Fk،8l‫;א‬2†N،#„$‫א‬K٣٦٨‫ص‬
JF;‫ع‬Fk‫אزא‬Fk‫م‬$F;JF J:F‫ذ‬YM9F'F‫אא‬HQF&‫א‬O-; Jt(-‫א‬9‰‫ل‬rN8‫א‬d
Y›k ‫وא‬
F8GY$F_‫?א‬WneF‫א‬DFr$FT‫א‬Y‫؛‬:F‫ذ‬JF#F9JFF‫א‬r$FT‫א‬Y‫ودد‬F+‫؛‬F‫ل‬F8%‫א‬$F8¸‫א‬
KE٨٠F¤G*‫א‬،•ÁD8،-;D&K?€ YŒ'kŸ¦Mt#%5-3n
G‫א‬FkW'F‫ع‬F8l،HF-qQF©K?‫<ع‬F-Ÿ‫ Ÿض‬FŸ;‫م‬QF‫ل‬F?W‫ق‬7F2JH-q‫א‬9m;(nW l% -Õ‫א‬
K١١٨‫ص‬،٦Fk،`F$%‫†¬›א‬،‫א¸(م‬J‫א‬W*‫وא‬K٢١٧‫ص‬،٢Fk،#ÖH-n‫א‬
JF‫ א‬K١٩٠‫ص‬،5F%‫وא‬FF”‫¿א‬F،‫ع‬gF†F
،٢١٨‫ص‬،٢FFk،HF-qQF©¬F†H-n‫א‬G‫א‬k،#š‫א‬
K٨٧‫ص‬،٦Fk،F„‫א و‬HF،#n‫א‬K٣٥٦‫ص‬،٦Fk،#F”+‫א‬،‫א‬$
K٢١٨‫ص‬،٤Fk،‫ع‬%‫{א‬nK?98NVt#g’‫ول‬iO;‫ًא‬3-l%-‫א‬:-u‫?و‬W:‫ذ‬Y#b98‫لא‬
‘Fq
‫ذא‬2‫و‬SF،Fl%-‫א‬SFn،dp8‫›א‬7V،dp8‫א‬K;L‫א‬#XZ9!‫א‬$qJ$‫وאز‬،-;D&
r$FN،Fl%-‫א‬SFn،M-1F›7FV،M-1F،٨٥٥‫ص‬،٢FFk،E٢٢٩٤Fr$FN،F2'‫د‬l%Õ-‫|א‬S
K١٣٤٧ J١٣٤٦‫ص‬،٣Fk،E١٧٢٢F
٢٦
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
E5F
5FlF3OFb
m‫ن‬ªF،n,F+‫א‬JFJ‫د‬Fk+‫א‬7-Q+n‫א‬M،‫א‬
K‫وق‬$Q‫א‬J2‫د‬5g،:‫ذ‬$
JFFQFFN^8FFJFF;FF-Á‫ذא‬2J]1FF+‫
نא‬$FF%‫א‬YmoFFŒ ‫
ن‬w‫نא و‬m ªFF‫א‬eFF¸‫و‬
ً F;‘¦$FŒFmª‫؛‬n,F+‫وقא‬$FVJF71F~n,F+‫א‬OF-;‫زع‬m F+ ‫_^א]א‬
JF‫وج‬p-:‫وذ‬،71‫א‬$;QN^8%–‫ذא‬2n,+‫א‬#8^_&‫א‬JQs
‫م‬F;2J$n]‫א‬Sk‫و‬rN8‫و‡א‬KJ8‫وقو‬$Q‫א‬Y3-t%‫ل‬3†2
#FF&3FF،;lFF~‫א‬$FF%Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬YMFF¸QFFN‫د‬FFkًF ‰n,FF+‫א‬
]1F+‫א‬FlP$F‫؛‬E١FF‫א]א‬cn†^8bde‫א‬#-q‫א‬$‫א;نא‬
MFF3NOFF-;ًF•Á:FF‫وذ‬،ًF&bG‫
و‬،ً$FFM98„FF©H<FF ،FFMFF9(-;‫م‬$FF‫و‬FF
KE٢F98NV‫•د‬2*‫ن‬3Y'‫א‬$9&bG‫و‬،l%-‫א‬b
^_F&‫א‬JFً€F†D71F~“,F+‫א‬m‫ن‬ªF،F‫א‬OF-;Z8F]F‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2m
‫؛‬1F‫א‬F9HF8n‫א‬,†‫א‬571‫'
ن‬l1~m
(n،:‫ذ‬h8.o‫د‬kU~2ًV
‫م‬$F:F‫…ذ‬%1F~‫و‬،F8QFD71FFmª‫؛‬:eFoF$Fk‫نو‬ªF،ًF&‫و‬FV3
Km +،“‫א‬,†~‫א‬$$µ
‫ل‬FFq‫א‬YHFF.(،P`FFq ‫א‬F T‫א‬YrFFN8‫א‬FF*Y#;FF‫لא‬3FF†‫א‬JFF3‫و‬
FFn‫؛‬M9FFHFF%FF*‫`א‬FFzJF‫وאم‬$FF‫א‬OFF-;M9FF-;{FF+‫א‬P‫د‬FF2FFG‫و‬FF‫א‬OFF’
،n‫א‬,F†‫دא‬$F•‫'و‬$FJFF‫א‬JF$F&$;D%7~‫א‬e9،Pً (1ً kً $V
$F%;FVbHFV]ًQF‫ن‬Fn‫ن‬2‫אو‬eF9،ًn‫א‬,F†‫א‬F'$~J$&~NY
$FFkFF
U~2،ًVQFFqZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&—FF‫و‬،FF‫א‬OFF-;FF_‫وא‬#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬
”QFF‫א‬FFq‫א‬H<FF&bw2HFFurFFN8‫نא‬ªFF:eFF‫و‬،‫א ول‬OFF-;#F .‫א‬tFF~neFF
~‫و‬،$F]‫مא‬i-1F~‫אم‘ع‬i~‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2،PV+‫א‬cn‫א‬YD8l-]-w‫א و‬
K‫&ق‬b~‫وא‬X‫א‬O-;Z8‫אم‬i‫א‬GH،“‫א‬,†~‫دوאمא‬
U‫אא‬:GH2‫א‬
fr%)
‫א‬rP
(‫دא‬7‫);א
وא‬q4
%E2‫א‬lH"#0
FFFF-K–]FFFF‫א‬nFFF†Y(G1FFFF+‫א‬tFFFFl;2‫אز‬FFFk]1FFFFYtFFFF(-‫א‬FFF-q‫א‬
‫وق‬$FFVJFFHRQFF7+‫א‬Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬JFFً‫א‬$FF$v$FF+‫
وא‬،FF‫
وאدא‬، JM9FF ‫א‬
W#G‫و‬t‫א‬O-;:‫وذ‬، J]‫א‬D_‫א‬-K–n,+‫طא‬1
K١٣‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،‫غ‬8V E1F
K٧٣‫ص‬،٦Fk،H-!‫א‬5G‫א‬،SlT‫א‬K٩٤‫ص‬،٣Fk،‫א‬S›،d%‫א‬W*‫ א‬E2F
٢٧
nF†tFl;2‫אز‬Fk‫م‬$F‫ل‬F%‫א‬w2JFV+‫א‬.NF8‫א‬9‰5G‫ذ‬W‫א ول‬d
‫א‬
:F‫ذ‬YF’،n,+‫
אلא‬Jt#†d
m ،9(G1+‫
وא‬،9b‫دא‬2Y-.¢،]‫א‬
KE١FZ]‫א&_^א‬
]F‫وא‬،¬F8+‫א‬#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫א‬F‫ق‬RF&bF‫وقא‬F&‫א‬MFG
JFm‫]ن‬Ft~§FGmˆN‫وא‬
JFFeFFq]b‫عא ول‬FF‫א‬Y]FF‫א‬cn‫א‬,FF†‫نא‬FFn، JFF8-z ‫א‬$FF;–FF*¶‫א‬dFFg‫א‬
nFF‫ن‬FF3FF،FFJm§FF+‫א‬FFl˜‫¦א‬1F uJFFOFF-;c<FFn‫د‬FFb‫]و‬1FF+‫א‬
JFFFF‫ن‬FF%FFHFF%‫م‬FF-FFk
‡FFFF9-;(_FF%‫א‬FF‫وאدא‬9(G1FF‫]و‬FF‫א‬
‫ل‬FF‫
س‬FFً<FFًFF;]FF‫א‬nFF†‫ن‬FF3brFFs،ً<FF(.FF~‫
وא‬،P‫אدא‬
'F‫د‬O-;‫م‬% Jdg‫ א‬J#.‫אعא‬m
KM9#;†<$%ً%‫و‬n,+‫א‬
Jm§FF+‫א‬Fl˜‫א‬JF;M9<F‫אم‬iF~‫א‬HF%]F‫א‬nF†#(G1F+ً„1F
]1F+‫א‬
5FFG‫ذ‬$FF‫و‬،]FF-‫ل‬$FF8n(G1F (-FF-n‫ط‬1FF ‫א‬eFFG^_FF‫ن‬FF3rFFs،FF
،F‫א‬98F†‫و‬F9k‫و‬FzJFF9F+‫؛‬E٢FF-+‫א‬eFGFNw2JFV+‫א‬tF(-‫א‬MF*
—_F‫&قא‬FKE٣F‫م‬١٩٨٥1F،E٢L٩F٩MF‫א‬Y#‫א‬%&‫)('א‬G*N$‫و‬
F3+‫د‬w‫א و‬Y9‫_^א]؛‬w2'kdg‫وא‬#‫א]אو‬n†
OFFF-;]FFF-‫ل‬$FFF8n‫د‬FFF#FFF.‫א‬Y‫و‬،‫‘ع‬FFFb‫و‬HFFF3bFFF;M9lFFFbJeFFF‫א‬-FFFV ‫א‬
nF†P‫دא‬2‫(
و‬G1+‫א‬tl;2m‫ن‬ª-n‫א‬e¸‫و‬KX‫(و‬n]‫א‬n†Y(G1+‫א‬
deFF‫א‬،]FF‫א‬OFF-;‫ل‬$FF8‫א‬FF.’‫ن‬3FF#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫_^א‬FFJFFtiFFkd
]FF‫א‬
،FFg‫א‬cnFF‫א‬HFF(nnFF‫א‬HFF(;›8QFF،FFµFFX‫و‬FF-+‫א‬HgF FFN‫א‬JFF7FVYHFF´ٍFžOF-;$FF%‫א‬YF‫א‬98FF†‫و‬FF9!‫وא‬F”‫א‬QFF;Hq$F‫و‬
KE٤F;‫א‬
ً 81F(G1F+‫
وא‬nF‫א‬P‫دא‬2tl;2‫אز‬kw2t(-‫^א‬5G‫ذ‬W#.‫א‬d
‫א‬
K‫ز‬b$;Z]‫א&_^א‬Jً
‡F‫و‬،EcL٢L١٢FFn‘‫א‬P‫و‬$F‫א‬F?W9‫אא]نو‬e9‡‫و‬P$;c$V$m
P$z
1‫א‬$8;K‫د‬n‫ ذ‬E1F
K¤F¸‫א‬،٣١‫ص‬،#-F3‫]א‬F‫
—א‬،P$z
K?E٥١٤F7&V٣L٣F#‫دא‬1‫א‬HQ:8;‫א¸€א‬
K٣١٠‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬W*‫وא‬
K٣٨ J٣٧‫ص‬،]‫א‬،¬K٣٣١‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫ א‬E2F
'F®‫א‬JF;$FVFYF*‫א‬$F‫?و‬W#b]FFOF-;‫م‬١٩٨٥1F،E٢L٩F٩MF#‫א‬%&‫א)('א‬o E3F
:#b]،‫אא]ن‬e9(-‫א‬c€¸‫وא‬9%&‫א‬
`8FnFzF$F%;dFg‫]א‬F‫א‬cnF†FHFbdeF‫א‬h.‫…א‬1%‫א‬d‫ذ‬dg‫א]א‬$%;‫
ن‬W~ً ‫
و‬
.ً ;†‫אم‬N9‫א‬e‫و‬،$%-$1&
‫‘ع‬F‫سא‬F
OF-;M_F%‫א‬#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫א‬$F%;FG#F‫א‬HF‫لא‬FV
‫م‬,FÂdeF‫א‬H$F8‫א‬$%‫
نא‬Wً 
K#‫
سא]אو‬M_%‫א]א‬P‫;د‬81‫ل‬T‫א‬:en‫و‬،‫وאون‬
P‫د‬FF;FF‫و‬bc1FF§:eFFn‫و‬،#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬c1FF§FF2OFF-;HFF(-FF‫ولא‬$FF‫א‬PFF;‫د‬WÃFF.
.? ‫א‬e¸L‫א‬Xde‫©&א*مא‬J‫א~”لو‬J#‫دא‬Q~‫א‬7ON‫א]؛‬
K١٥٩ J١٥٨‫ص‬،‫אم‬Y]‫א‬،JK‫א‬$8;K١٣٥‫ص‬،‫*مא]وא‬،d E4F
٢٨
SFJFn‫א‬P‫אًدא‬iN^_&‫א‬JOl+‫«א‬-8+‫א‬d
‫אא‬eGS7V
m$;Ÿ $‫و‬
JFF¸81F‫د‬Fk‫'و‬F،F9N³‫]و‬F‫لא‬F(;
FlbOF-;9FVN‫دאد‬iFON‫א!؛‬
KE١F‫ع‬m‫ز‬+‫א‬Z]‫א&_^א‬
D71FFb‫
ن‬HFFV ‫א‬m‫ن‬2‫ل‬FF%‫א‬w2]1FF+‫א‬eFFGY.NFF8‫א‬$FFN
5FFG‫ذ‬WrFF.‫א‬d
FF‫א‬
،]F‫طא‬1F
(.F‫›א‬FJFً 81F‫و‬،]F‫
;(لא‬P‫دא‬2O-;-Pً k
n‫א‬
W#bšn،E٢Fc~(N‫א‬w2'k^_&‫א‬Jً8QGeq
M3NJ3‫و‬
‫ل‬F)Yd‫אدא‬F9_‫
دא‬J1NO-;Z8]‫_^א‬Jً”-8P‫ن›אدא‬3‫ ن‬K١
F’‫ل‬$F‫وא‬،F!‫א‬HF8JFFm ‫؛‬i_Fk‫א‬eF9،S<F(n]F‫אلא‬F
(.‫א‬
‫א‬eFFG'FFW‫ل‬FF%‫]س
ن‬FF~?W‫ل‬FFFFm ،FF(9;L‫א‬#FFX،‫س‬FF8;JFF‫א‬JFF;dFFp8‫وאא‬
KE٣F?:9،‫א‬en‫אو‬enO-;‫(زאد‬،S.‫א‬
P‫د‬Fkw2F*`FzJF،#F%8+‫אא&_^א‬$%’…%ًl8bOl+‫«א‬-8+‫نא‬3‫ ن‬K٢
F-JF;M•$m ‫؛‬uv9 ‫
نא‬w25Ge،(.~‫)لא‬Yn‫א‬t‫
دא‬
K9%71+‫د‬Yn‫א‬-„¢J;‫
و‬،c<‫א‬
،c<F‫א‬$F#8‫א‬Z]‫؛א&_^א‬J ‫א‬3ًl8b«-8+‫אא‬eG‫ن‬3‫ ن‬K٣
‫אز؛‬F!‫مא‬$F‫ل‬F%$FFT‫א‬eG#&‫(؛‬.~‫א‬5kY•‫א‬n‫و_ˆא‬
—FiFT‫אא‬eFGm‫س
ن‬F
OF-;‫!אز‬F‫ل‬F%Œ $F،FX‫و‬w2$F%‫א‬5F-‫(ل‬N~
Fn‫א‬PFk
OF-;‫ل‬QFT‫א‬FGn‫‡א‬$‫د‬Q%+‫א‬H،$%‫א‬YV
ً‫دא‬Q%
JF‫!אز‬F‫ل‬F%-$F~‫و‬KF9!‫א‬F§Fb~:eF‫و‬،]F‫لא‬F(;
JFµ¢
U
F$F‫نא‬3‫و
ن‬،‫~א]وא<(ن‬،(.~‫ً];(لא‬l8biT‫نא‬n
FFF ‫›א‬8FFFV
U~2‫و‬،P‫د‬$FFF‹Pk]FFFFFFn‫و‬$FFF%;OFFF-;ً FF(_nFFF‫وא‬n,FFF+‫א‬
‫؛‬،Z]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬JFF$FDF%7iFT‫אא‬eFG›FF
…‫و
ن‬،X‫و‬
^_F&‫א‬YVJiT‫אא‬eG81‫ن‬3b‫و
ن‬،n‫א‬t‫
دא‬P‫د‬k
$n]ON
KE٤FP`1
Wst]‫;وא‬+1a2‫א‬
n,(-oqDNm
Z]‫א&_^א‬YHV ‫نא‬m ‫؛‬rN8-8،D8U¢
^_F&‫א‬JFً€F†]F‫א‬nF†tl;2‫•ز‬،G$‫
و‬n‫(
وא‬G1+‫دونא‬
:F‫نذ‬FnÃt‫א‬F،n,F+‫א‬FX:F‫نذ‬Fn‫و‬ON،l˜‫א‬O-;]‫א‬-( ;`*
،#Fz‫دא‬%‫א‬W*‫א‬K‫دאن‬1‫–א‬#‫]א‬-‫ن‬3†n†H.K٢١٨‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،$8;W*‫א‬
K١٦‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،#-;$(‹،d%‫א‬K٣٣٤‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬
‫ل‬FqJF#-3‫א]א‬W.sY‫אאد‬#-8‫א‬L‫א‬$8;JK‫د‬Wd
G.‫א‬b~(Nd
‫אא‬eG‫و‬
K٢٠ J١٨‫ص‬،‫א‬
K٧٩٤‫ص‬،٢Fk،E٢٥٨٦Fr$N،1(1‫א‬Pk
WS،Pk‫א‬Sn،dp8‫›א‬7V،dp8‫א‬
K٢٠ J١٩‫ص‬،#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬
٢٩
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
‫ز‬FF•‫و‬،ً FF(;]FF‫א‬nFF†Y(G1FF(-‫
و‬،FF‫אدא‬FF€9-‫
و‬،ًVQFFq$FF(-
،‫ط‬1F ‫(א‬.F‫א‬F¦-(F9b‫دא‬2J1sًl8b‫ن‬3‫
ن‬O-;،ً‫`א‬1ً‫א‬$GÊl;2
Kb‫„ذא‬p+‫¦א‬$X]‫~א‬
PFVw2#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫א‬HFvJF`Fq ‫א‬Fk‫א‬F2#<&:‫ذ‬Y581‫وא‬
FF”‫وא‬FF9!‫א‬98FF†‫ل‬FFq‫د‬JFF:FF‫ذ‬YFF’،FFX‫و‬+‫א‬OFF-;‫م‬FF%deFF‫א‬dFFg‫]א‬FF‫א‬
K$%-P$1&‫و‬P*‹
9-n‫و‬،‫وא‬
FF$¸‫א‬HFF8JFF‫ع‬$FF+‫«א‬FF-8+‫א‬HFFkJFF#FF.‫א‬d
FF‫א‬S7FFV
FFˆFFN‫א‬FFFFm
OFl‫ل‬$F`FzJF‹1+‫א‬H8O-;‫ن‬3‫نא‘ع‬3:‫وذ‬،MU-1،iT‫وא‬
›8QFFrFFN‫؛‬FFX‫و‬+‫א‬98FF†J(<FFbFF%%7+‫א‬PQFF،FFGFFm KF ‫‘ع‬FF+‫א‬5FF!‫א‬JFF
$FF%;m‫
ن‬FF’‫و‬،FFg‫א‬nFF‫א‬YFF(n]FF‫طא‬1FF
^_FFJFF5QFFnFF-
‫א‬$FF%YFF9!‫א‬JFF;MkFF‫وא‬،^_FF&‫אא‬$FF%YFF”‫وא‬FF9!‫א‬m‫ن‬ªFF،#FF(N‫]א‬FF‫א‬
FFF:FFF‫دذ‬FFFk‫{و‬FFF¾،$FFF%‫دא‬1FFF2YP§FFF‫ن‬FFF3bHmQFFFŸ7Œ FFF‫א‬c<FFF‫א‬
FF”‫وא‬FF9!‫<א‬FFbFF،FFX‫و‬+‫~א‬،›1FF‫א‬OFF-;‫م‬FF%bM9FFFF‫א‬m‫]؛ ن‬1FF+‫א‬
KM9
F‫و‬،#F.‫א ول وא‬Y5_V9،c~(N‫א‬imde‫א‬r.‫لא‬%‫א‬m ‫و‬
،^_F&…Fb‫
ن‬#”8~(.~‫ن
;(لא‬m ‫؛‬r.‫א‬J5kY25G‫ذ‬Y
*
FFnFF‫א‬F m ،7FFV U~2FFDFFNFF،^_FF&‫א‬S1FFN‫א‬$FF‫و‬،FFX‫و‬+‫א‬8FF
‫ذ‬2،FF9b‫]ذא‬FF‫א‬FF-(;OFF-;FFX‫و‬FFiFF7nFFFFGÊl;2‫و‬،FFً€FF†D71FFb
KD8(n،~ً ‫
و‬c<‫א‬$O%8b’‫د‬$7^_&‫א‬
uv‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
v‫א‬wt‫و‬4a;B‫אאو‬U‫ز‬0
81Fn،`F˜‫א‬Fk‫و‬YF81F‫ز'_^א]א‘ع‬bY8+‫قא‬l‫א‬J
‫ن‬m ‫؛‬$FF%‫א‬YFF9-;moFŒ $FF‫ن‬FFnFF‫ذא‬2‫אز‬FF!‫א‬FFGFF%l‫א‬eFFGMFF3N‫و‬،E١F
ً .F٪١٠
nFF‫^א‬FF&oFF‫ذאود‬2FF ‫א‬:eFFn‫و‬،FF-;‫א‬FF%‫وא‬$FF]1FF+‫א‬n,FF+‫א‬
`Fq ‫{א‬Fl-‫ز‬F•mª،7-Q(-ً%‫„قאز'و‬$$79;‫€אא‬G‫و‬
M9F;F‫א‬F›QFM9F;HFn‫و‬Fm ‫`؛‬F˜‫א‬Fk‫و‬YF81F‫א&_^
و‬Y{Q‫א‬
‫ ن‬Jً1
m F N‫;ًو‬FF† JFFT‫א‬eFFGYFF-;5FFk‫אא‬JFFJFF3‫و‬،HFFn‫قא‬FFlJ(FFX
JFMF¸‫{א ول‬$F¸‫א‬m‫ًو
ن‬FVq‫؛‬n,F+‫א‬7-QF’HQFFYw‫ و‬F،w‫א و‬Omq
Jm§FF+‫א‬FFlq ‫א‬FF‘FFkYM9FFFFYHFF3‫א‬FFGD_FF‫א‬FF-K‫وق‬$FFVY“‫א‬,FF†~‫א‬
HF-%:F‫وذ‬،—_F‫{א‬$F¸‫مא‬$F´F+F9^F&F‫و‬M¸‫א‬F
q‫אد‬w‫א و‬e¸‫و‬،9
K١٠٩‫ص‬،#‫طא]אو‬1
(.‫©„وא‬P‫دא‬2«V،$(‹ E1F
٣٠
‫א‬$F%F-FNYF(nF'F‫وאز‬F3+‫א‬J‫ن‬3$‫و‬،k‫אא‬eGY'‫אز‬81
KZ]‫א&_^א‬
‫`؛‬F˜‫א‬Fk‫و‬OF-;Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬bHV ‫א‬m‫]ن‬rN8‫*א‬Y‫ل‬%‫›א‬Q~‫و‬
-FFV
‫و‬$FFk‫و‬FF(m2‫و‬،FF(3NYFF8، J]FF‫…א‬1FFFFG‫–و‬-FFV FF
^_FF&‫نא‬m
Fm2'F‫نאز‬F3‫
ن‬5g،lq ‫אא‬$YM9-3bYn,+‫א‬7-QD%7
‫دم‬FF%‫مא‬FF-‫ط‬FFNn^_FF&‫אא‬eF G$FFVnFF”‫א‬eFFGHFFR & Œ FF+‫
و‬،]1FF(nMFF¸
KE١F‫
سא‬O-;‫אمא‘ع
و‬i‫
سא‬O-;‫م‬%]‫نא‬n:‫ذ‬Yd1‫و‬،ً.
‫אدس‬:GH2‫א‬
;‫;א‬aG
‫!وقא‬a.4‫!אא
)ط‬.(0
omF‫א‬w2F9#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫دא‬F%;‫و‬F-q‫א‬$‫א‬F9(*Y]F‫א‬cnF†$(b
،n,F+‫א‬7-QF+ً‫دא‬FVOF%8‫ط‬FNnZ]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬JF81&N~‫א‬O-;
‫وق‬$FFFVYiFFFg;6‫و‬$FFFN‫ل‬FFFNYH(1FFFd$FFF%‫ط‬FFFNn‫دم‬FFF%‫مא‬FFF‫א‬YH(1FFF
$F‫و‬،F;(®‫طא‬1 ‫אא‬$%+81-l+‫א‬c<‫א‬P.nJ;Mg]1+‫א‬
F¯&FÂZ]Fb‫ط‬FNnZ]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬JF٪١٥81cn‫^א‬hQQq
،E٢F:F‫ذ‬YًF]JFV+‫א‬t(-‫א‬J$N
Ÿ–‫و‬،9-b-$V‫و‬+‫א‬1‫א‬9Y
‫
¦ن‬rFN،#‫و‬F‫]א‬F‫א‬F-;‫م‬F%deF‫سא‬F ‫א‬G‫و‬H3‫زא‬it‫א‬k‫אא‬eGm‫ن‬2‫ذ‬2
›F‫א‬DF%vw2—‫و‬،J<+‫^א‬bY*‫א‬w2ً~‫{
و‬$9]‫א‬J‫אאع‬eG
‫‘ع‬F‫א‬OF-;‫م‬F%F‫א‬FNY‫و‬،‫‘ع‬F‫אمא‬iF‫א‬FNYF9،]F‫طא‬1F
‫دאد‬,‫
وא‬
KE٣F^_‫
و‬$_;*‫א‬O-;‫›
و‬-X‫و‬+‫א‬O-;—‫و‬،H3-
U‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
;)+‫;א‬I;4‫אא‬U‫ز‬0
n,FF+‫وقא‬$FFVY‫ن‬FFn‫و‬،9FF-(;#FF9‫و‬OU&QFFb‫]
ن‬FF‫א‬nFFR$F ‫ذא‬2
P‫د‬$F‹F%„‫د‬Fk‫‡و‬$FOF-;ً~‫
و‬$F(^_F&‫אא‬eFG'F‫ز‬bMF3Nm‫ن‬ªF،Z]Fb^_
Y›FmX‫و‬F-;DF&FGF(nF‫ز‬b5g،:en ‫نא‬nm‫ن‬ª،$%‫א‬Y'‫ز‬-
Fkn،FF9!‫
و‬FٍFžHF;9FV‫د‬$FŒN‫ذא‬ªF،S8F
JFn‫ذ‬D8+‫؛‬$%‫א‬
K:e J; J#‫א]אو‬$%;t<~:‫ذ‬Jً;†'،E٤F`˜‫א‬
K١١‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫*مא]א‬،P$z
F ‫א‬#FF*FFFF%،#-8FF‫א‬K٤‫ص‬،Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬،‫غ‬8FFVK١٠٩‫ص‬،„FF©P‫دא‬2«FFV،$FF(‹
K٤‫ص‬،#-3‫وא]א‬
K٤٦‫ص‬،#‫א‬%&‫א‬Y]‫*א‬،$1‫א‬K١١‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫*مא]א‬،P$z
‫ل‬qJ#-3‫*مא]א‬،P$z
K١١٠‫ص‬،#‫א‬#-3‫א‬#‫*مא]אو‬،$†‫وאא‬#-8‫א‬
K١١‫ص‬،‫א‬
٣١
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
HFFÁOFF-;~‫و‬n,FF+‫وقא‬$FFV&QFFbFF%„OFF-;$FF%‫א‬YoFFŒ–‫ذא‬2FFm ‫אم‬iFF‫سא‬FF
OFF-;Z8FF$FF%‫نא‬FFn‫ن‬ªFF‫؛‬FF*،Z]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬bYnFF‫א‬
Fb‫ذא‬581F-، J
ً .(G1+n JMG`z‫دون‬،n,+‫א‬O-;‫ز‬bw‫ و‬،‫א‘ع‬
OFF-;ًF‫و‬،FFw‫
و‬MFF9n,FF(-‫د‬Fb^_FF&‫אא‬eFFGF3-m‫
ن‬JFF،ً%FF›FmX+‫א‬
Y‫و‬،F(9HFnY،'F(!‫א‬OF-;'‫אز‬M،ً~‫א‘ع
و‬Y“‫א‬,†~‫'א‬¹$9m‫א‬n†
^_FF&‫א‬JFFQFFNOFF-;DFF8lFFm ª‫؛‬n,FF+‫א‬$FFN
w2‫ل‬FFV‫א‬OFF-;P$FF%‫مא‬$FF;‫ل‬FFN
KD8(n،l%-‫مא‬3N
'FFF‫ز‬bFFF%„$FFF%‫א‬Y‫د‬$FFFÂ‫;ً
ن‬FFF†‫وא دق‬w‫א و‬JFFFFFFmª،:FFF‫ذ‬OFFF-;ÃtFFF‫و‬
Y‫
و‬،n,FF+‫א‬OFF-;FF‫ز‬b‫ن‬FF3‫]ن‬FF،nFF‫&א‬QFFbFFNYZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬
KT‫א‬eGY،ً;†J ‫א‬JeGJ'u‫د‬k‫مو‬$‫א˜`؛‬k‫و‬
‫
ن‬F%&‫א‬YF‫א‬Y›k‫א‬F‫نא‬m ªF،F‫سא‬F
OF-;ًF(_]‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2m
JF_F*‫א‬YHFk‫ن‬2‫و‬،E١F#-V ‫א‬:(-‫و~د‬،`˜‫א‬k‫و‬Y&Q‫א‬NYD&
9F-(;‫ن‬m ‫؛‬E٣Fw‫א
و‬eF9‡Fq
]FbnFF‫لא‬FHFk‫ذא‬ªF،E٢Fw‫]و‬k‫א‬eG
Kw‫א و‬n‫א‬H.H3‫א‬O-;‫م‬%G‫و‬،‡q
k$VS›&
PV‫א‬:GH2‫א‬
‫אא‬U‫ز‬y‫א‬h
cF€9$F•F‫<א…א‬F‫א‬MFG
‫ص‬p‫א‬J3u،‫دאو‬JD8U¢
YF*‫א‬$F;F8;~‫א‬F*GeFq
]F‫א‬cnF‫אدא‬c€¸‫وא‬،;‫אא‬
W#b](n:‫وذ‬،Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬b‫ع‬X
cF‫א‬i~‫א‬$F$vYHFV ‫א‬FG‫م‬3N
‫دو‬J‫وود‬#‫א]אو‬$% ;¦‫ ن‬K١
K‫ز‬b‫و‬Z]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫א‬%„:‫ذ‬Y’،&-p+‫قא‬%T‫وא‬
F‫„א‬Fp+‫אא‬FX
HF(vYn,F+‫א‬FHF3‫א‬OF-;M_F#‫و‬F‫ نא]א‬K٢
KE٤F513‫א‬YP‫د‬i‫א›وא‬D%vO-;—‫و‬،M9'%b
،FFG١٣٩٧L٤L٤·Fb،E٥١FMFd‫د‬1F‫א‬tF(-‫א‬F8n—F-)‫א‬FYtk$%
WFFG١٣٩٨‫ن‬8F†١٠YP$F%+‫א‬w‫א و‬Fb‫دو‬Y#F‫א‬#9%&‫א®('א‬-;‫دق‬Vde‫א‬
،Flq ‫א‬hF&bOF-;‫ون‬F‫ًא‬FV
F9$QF%F‫‘عא‬F‫دא‬F%;JF#‫א]אو‬m‫?
ن‬
K٤١٢‫ص‬،١Fk،c‫אאدא‬O9،g‫א‬J‫א‬K١٨٤‫ص‬،٢Fk،SF8-‫א‬،#(”‫א‬
K٢١١‫ص‬، ‫א‬J;‫ج‬T‫و'א‬1‫وא‬S3‫א‬%،(bJ‫א‬
‫ط‬1
(.‫©„وא‬P‫دא‬2«V،$(‹*‫وא‬K٢٢‫ص‬،‫لא‬qJ#-3‫א]א‬،#-8‫א‬W*‫א‬
K١٠٩‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬
HFFG?،#b;1FF‫א‬K١٥٩ J١٥٨‫ص‬،‫م‬FF‫א‬Y]FF‫א‬،JKFF‫א‬$FF8;K١٣٥‫ص‬،]FF‫مא‬FF*،dFFWFF*‫א‬
K٢٠٠‫ص‬،#‫دא‬Q~‫א‬Wii‫א‬$8;:-+‫א‬k-)?‫؟‬dµ‫
م‬#‫و‬b]b5n+‫א‬#‫א]א‬
٣٢
E1F
E2F
E3F
E4F
«F8’‫ص‬p†
‫م‬92D„J;:‫وذ‬،6‫א‬3‫ولא‬i$;‫§و‬1+‫א‬H(vY“‫א‬,†~‫وא‬
،ًPFµ‫ن‬$91~#‫(;א]אو‬g،<‫א‬8QJ^oQÁ،$%
HFF(vOFF-;‫ون‬FF‫وא‬،M9FFFFlq ‫'א‬FF‫ز‬b‫ون‬$QFF%FF(m2‫و‬،MFFG`z‫אل‬FF
JFFًF s~‫و‬
KE١F?<‫א‬
KMG`z‫دون‬n,(-:-]‫ ن_^א‬K٣
KDNM¸—m
(n،(G1(-‫
و‬n-ً3-—m
K٤
Y(G1F+‫א‬c1FNF‫و‬،F9kJM9‫و‬$V]1+‫א‬c1NHQ&‫א‬Sk‫ و‬K٥
KE٢F‡q
9kJM9N
‫و‬n‫א‬
‫م‬FF(;—FF‫و‬،]1FF+‫א‬FHFF3‫א‬DFF%v<FF_‫و‬#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬YHFFV ‫א‬m‫ ن‬K٦
KM9;()„2‫ج‬q`˜‫א‬k‫و‬Y‫א‘ع‬
F%„$F$v‫م‬$F;FNY{F‫وא‬7-QF+‫ط‬FŒd‫د‬9k‫אز'
א‬Y‫ل‬$‫א‬m‫ ن‬K٧
KE٣F$%‫א‬Y
K٣٧‫ص‬،3+‫א‬3’#‫א‬#9%&‫א®('א‬c‫אא‬،#‫א‬#9%&‫ א®('א‬E1F
]FF-;FF‫`א‬FF+‫<א…وא‬FF‫א‬،$1FF‫א‬WFF*‫وא‬K٢٥‫ص‬،#FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬،FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬nFF† E2F
K١٠ J٨‫ص‬،#‫אو‬
Y‫د‬F8‫א‬ÉQF‫و‬MF 3T
» ‫א‬OF-;9F
‫و‬FG8F‫א‬m‫ن‬ªF?W٣‫ص‬،٣FFk،F+‫مא‬F;2YMF%‫א‬J‫ لא‬E3F
JF;hFkq]1FHF3،9F-nF(3N‫و‬،9F-nÉQF‫و‬،9F-nFK‫و‬،9F-n‫ل‬$F;#FG‫و‬،‫د‬F+‫شوא‬F+‫א‬
JFFh1FF-rFF8‫א‬w2FF(3T‫א‬JFF;‫و‬،P$1FF&+‫א‬w27-QFF+‫א‬JFF;‫و‬،G$FFXw2FFK‫א‬JFF;‫و‬،‫א‬FF!‫א‬w2‫ل‬$FF‫א‬
F(3N‫و‬،FX
YF-‫و‬،%-qK‫و‬،P‫د‬8;L‫لא‬$;،H‫]و‬9h-q‫ن
د‬2‫و‬،‫א‬
K?9$V
‫د~و‬Ø
M-‫و‬-;L‫א‬O-V‫ق‬$VO-;‫و‬-;‫א‬$‫א‬
٣٣
uv‫@א‬AB2‫א‬
‫;א;אאوز‬m!"‫א‬/‫א‬
^_F&‫א‬S1FNDF-FYF‫אز‬1FT‫א‬$F;‫א‬%‫א‬MFG
‫ن‬Fr78+‫אא‬eGY
K‫ز‬b‫و‬Z]‫א‬
K‫אא‬T!"‫א‬1WD
ً ‫و‬
MFFG
OFF-;{FF‫'א‬l1FF،‫م‬FF3N
‫و‬MGFF&JFFًF &FFD8FFFF‫ل‬FFqJFF
W#bšn:‫وذ‬،#‫]אو‬-YQ‫وא‬#‰‫&_^א‬V˜‫א‬1T‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫א‬
K4I‫אאא‬Tf!"1K١
KE١F(.~‫א‬$_‫;א‬YVH#‰‫א&_^א‬ZEYQ‫א‬FZ]F‫א&_^א‬
-”F‫وא‬،F‫אدא‬cF%&‫א‬Hc<F‫א‬F–]F‫طא‬1F
Z#‰‫ א&_^א‬K
KE‡q
c&2d
H]‫א‬P‫;د‬2‫ط‬1
H5_‫א<א‬H
K9(G1+‫א‬n‫א‬QN–ً-n(.~‫א‬$_‫;א‬Z(.~‫א‬$_‫;א‬YV KS
c<F‫א‬F–]F‫طא‬1F2zZZ]F‫_^א‬F&‫א‬S1TE-3‫א‬F‫د‬+‫ذنא‬2
cF&2d
H]F‫א‬P‫د‬F;2‫ط‬1
HH5_‫א<א‬H-”‫وא‬،‫אدא‬c%&‫א‬H
KE٢Fx9(G1+‫א‬n‫א‬QN–ً-n(.~‫א‬$_‫;א‬zHxE‡q
K‫אא‬P09IP"
‫ز‬a2‫א‬:I0f!"1K٢
JF8QF¬F„]F‫א‬JF57F#G‫و‬،6‫`א‬+‫א‬Y‫ج‬p‫א‬P$;%n#G‫و‬
KoQT‫)(عא‬Jd
]1+‫א‬HV
–YQFF‫_^א‬FF&‫א‬oQFFN‫ع‬FF()HFF()Z‫ز‬FF+‫א‬5QFFM1FFN$FF^_FF&‫א‬
K‫‘ع‬+‫א‬571+‫א‬5Q
K‫אא‬4.U‫ز‬P!‫]*אא‬+2‫;א‬ITf!"1Wً O
‫א‬$F%#FG‫و‬،]F‫طא‬1F
JFQFN81]‫_^א‬J“,(-51Â
81FF‫א‬eFF9،9FF-n]FF‫طא‬1FF
‫ع‬FF()OFF-;ً1FF%FF9‫د‬FF‫]א‬FF‫طא‬1FF
K]‫אא‬eGJQN‫א‬$%ˆZ]‫א&_^א‬YVYS<b
W#bšn‫ن‬3b:e1T‫دא‬+‫א‬m‫ن‬ª‫א‬eGO-;‫و‬
‫ع‬F()DF9‫د‬F‫]א‬F‫طא‬1F
FZ]F‫_^א‬FJF$FN‫“אא‬,+‫א‬QN
KE٣F]‫_^א‬YVCEn,+'(!]‫طא‬1
K١١‫ص‬،Z]‫א&_^א‬،$N E1F
K٨٨ J٨٧‫ص‬،#‫א]אو‬،#z‫دא‬%‫א‬W*‫ א‬E2F
K١٥٩‫ص‬،#‫א]א‬،‫غ‬8Q‫وא‬M7- E3F
٣٤
cV‫وא‬y˜‫א‬
‫؛‬$‫و‬cTQ‫(א‬Mbde‫א‬L$(T‫א‬
،#‫و‬FF‫]א‬FF‫א‬FFNYZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫مא‬FF3N
%1FF‫א‬FF‫א‬$‫א‬hFF$FF%
K‫א‬O-;Z8+‫א‬qš‫وא‬،‫אمא‘ع‬i‫
سא‬O-;M_%‫א‬
$FF%‫א‬FF8„‫و‬،#FF9%&‫&א‬FFVb'FF8bZ]FF‫_^א‬FF&‫مא‬FF3N
‫
ن‬rFFN8-8FFb‫و‬
cFVn9zQF‫م‬FF(9+‫_ˆא‬F‫א‬JF‫د‬$F;w2rFN8‫א‬HFVb‫و‬F(nKF'8de‫א‬
'Fi+‫אא‬FJFtiFgnFG‫א;(د‬F”+‫א‬#‫א‬%&‫)('א‬w29‫م‬$%N,%
`F‫و‬F3N
rFNJFZ]F‫_^א‬F&oF´FG‫و‬،#‫ذ]نא]אو‬Á‫א‬
W#bšn:‫وذ‬،‫ز‬b‫و‬1N‫א‬
٣٥
8.‫א‬
Jtign#bš‫¬א‬,%+‫;(دא‬+‫א‬#‫א‬%&‫('Ÿא‬gŸ‫א‬$‫א‬eG#Vb
W#‫ذ]نא]אو‬Á‫'א‬i+‫אא‬
O-;ً(_]‫א‬$%;‫ن‬n‫ذא‬2n,(-:-m
Z]‫א&_^א‬YHV ‫א‬
ً8$%‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2wbL‫א‬:-M3NO-;{G‫و‬،‫אمא‘¦ع‬i‫
سא‬
K‫
سא‬O-;
KZ]‫&_^א‬c9!‫א‬w‫]ن
و‬1+‫نא‬n,+‫א‬$| Ÿ Œ
،Z]‫ א&_^ א‬J t#† d
m 9b‫دא‬2 ‫ و‬،(G1+‫ א‬n‫ א‬tl;2 ‫م‬$; w‫א و‬
¦-(9b‫دא‬2J1sًl8b‫ن‬3‫
ن‬O-;،ً‫`א‬1ً‫א‬$GÊl;2‫•ز‬J3‫و‬
K„p+‫¦א‬$X]‫~א‬،‫ط‬1 ‫(א‬.‫א‬
^_&‫א‬S1N‫א‬%„$$vYHV
G]‫א‬$%;Y-;‫ص‬Q+‫&قא‬b~‫א‬
K‫ز‬b‫و‬Z]‫א‬
،Z]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫א‬%„$$vn‫¦لא‬pŒ$%‫א‬Y¦o‫د‬k‫و‬w‫א و‬
n‫א‬#;‫א‬b‫
ن‬O-;،H(-ً91b‫و‬،¦;‫א‬c~3†‫^א‬Jًk‫و‬q
K:‫ذ‬Y‫وא و‬،7-Q+‫אوא‬$‫א‬$;‫א‬
،Z]‫א&_^א‬S1N‫א‬YP$N‫)(;وא‬9-n]‫א‬c~)8;‫•زא‬
Y P$N O-; 9 ‫ )ل‬Hn - ‫( و•ز‬n KH3- ‫ًא‬iib w‫ א و‬G‫و‬
K1N‫א‬
]‫א‬c~)J‫)ل‬J.n
Yn,+‫א‬9!‫
وא‬op‫א‬8;‫•زא‬
H ‫( و•ز ن‬n ،w‫ א و‬G‫ و‬،Z]‫ א&_^ א‬S1N‫ א‬Y ‫ ًא‬$N‫ ً وא‬Qp†
K9“,‫א]א‬c~)‫¦د‬$b8;P$;‫ص‬p†]n
K‫אم‬:-+‫مא‬$Z]‫א&_^א‬YPni‫א‬5µ~
w2 QN 81 HÝ n ،M9‰ n,+‫ א‬O-; Z]‫ز' א&_^ א‬b ‫•ز‬
،ً<beq]–JO-;^‫ א‬QG‫א‬3‫و•ز'א‬،oQT‫)(عא‬
eq] rs ،M9 ‫ Œ;¦ض‬J tl;2 Y 5‫ وא‬81‫ א;(د א‬:en‫و‬
K‫ط‬1
J‫د‬Ç¢O%8'5
،Gn‫ذ‬#bš‫א א‬JË
d
Jً;†'~ª‫؛‬Z]‫ز'א&_^א‬b$;
W$%‫א‬Y9-;¦oŒ‫
ن‬O-;
KH8%+‫مא‬-M9„1
J^_&‫אא‬eGJn,+‫¦א‬QNMQq K
H
‫א‬eG ‫ن‬n ‫ن‬2‫ و‬،`˜‫ א‬k‫ و‬Y 81 ‫ و‬-n Z]‫ز' א&_^ א‬b KS
Kn,+‫א‬tl;2J‫
و‬
٣٦
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
E٦F
E٧F
E٨F
E٩F
E١٠F
]‫وقא‬$VY‫ط‬Nn ‫ًא‬tik‫ً
و‬nZ]‫&&_^א‬N~‫ א‬K‫ج‬
K‫א‬1-
KZ]‫א&_^א‬J8Qn‫א‬,†‫¦دא‬$•~de‫“א‬,+‫א‬D71 E١١F
O-; 5• mª ‫؛‬Z]‫ א&_^ א‬J n,+‫ א‬oQN n‫ א‬$V ‫ل‬N Y E١٢F
Y‫ط‬,‫•ز
ن‬J3‫و‬،‫ق‬%7-K‫†؛‬8žO-;:eM9;29b‫دא‬2
8;‫وא‬،ً.1n‫؛‬-„P¦$8Q^8%~de‫“א‬,+‫א‬DN‫ط‬%$%‫א‬
K‫وق‬$Q‫א‬Yn,+‫א‬%89ً;‘
‫ذא‬2 Z]‫ &_^ א‬w‫ א و‬MG n,+‫ن א‬m ª ،]‫ א‬n† &Qb ‫ل‬N Y E١٣F
9+‫ א˜` א‬k‫ و‬Y V ‫ن‬m N Y ،‫אم א‘¦ع‬i‫ س א‬O-; $%‫ن א‬n
n‫א‬P‫و•ز دא‬،‫
سא‬O-;ً8$%‫نא‬n‫ذא‬2w‫א و‬G]-
9-ÁO-;¦o‫ذא‬2،‫א‬$‫א‬$;‫وא‬7-Q(-ً%‫و‬8+‫&א‬Q‫א‬%„q‫א‬
KH91-w‫א و‬G‫و‬،$%‫א‬Y:e
٣٧
Ut‫א‬2‫د(وא‬I2‫;א‬%1
W8AGHI2‫;وא‬LG‫א‬
JFG١٤٠٨ ،3&‫ دא א‬،.‫ א‬8l‫ א‬،#F9%&‫س א‬F%‫ א‬،d$ K‫ د‬، 5k E١F
KD‫د‬،‫م‬١٩٩٣Qb،‫م‬١٩٨٨
8l‫א‬،SF‫نא‬F1،‫م‬3J$(‹J$‫‰لא‬H<&‫אم
א‬،*J‫ א‬E٢F
K‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٤،c‫`و‬،‫د‬V‫دא‬،..‫א‬
‫دא‬،.‫א‬8l‫א‬،cFF&‫א‬،E٨١٦KcF#-;J$(‹J#-;‫אم‬،#k!‫ א‬E٣F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٢ JFG١٤١٣،#‫א‬S3‫א‬
،3&‫ دא א‬،z8‫ س א‬،(; J ‫ ‹(د‬M%‫ אم א‬،d©i‫ א‬E٤F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٩ JFG١٤٠٩
8l‫ א‬،9%&‫ وא & א‬c7-lQ+‫ א‬Mg ،JK‫ א‬$8; ‫ ‹(د‬،M+‫ א‬$8; E٥F
KPG%‫א‬،-<&‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬
W‫א‬:)
#+‫و¬א‬،EFG١٢٧٠KcFd‫אد‬$”8‫‹(دא‬J$‫א‬S9†H<&‫א
א‬،# ‫ א‬E١F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٤،3&‫دאא‬،‫ن‬.+‫'א‬81‫وא‬M*‫نא‬%‫`א‬1&bY
KcF Z3!‫د א‬%‫ א‬$8; J p+‫ א‬$(‹ J ‫ א‬$(‹ ·‫ א‬،#l%‫ א‬E٢F
،‫م‬١٩٩٥ JFG١٤١٥،3&‫دאא‬،‫ن‬%‫ن‬%‫<¬א‬2Y‫ن‬8‫א‬t‫א‬X
،EFG١٣٩٣
Kc‫`و‬
Y #+‫ و¬ א‬،EFG١٢٧٠ KcF d‫אد‬$”8‫ ‹(د א‬J$‫ א‬S9† H<&‫ א א‬E٣F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٤،3&‫دאא‬،‫ن‬.+‫'א‬81‫وא‬M*‫نא‬%‫`א‬1&b
'!‫ א‬،EFG٦٧١ KcF dQ ‫ א‬$K
J $(‹ L‫ א‬$8; ‫ אم‬،º„%‫ א‬E٤F
Kc‫`و‬،‫אن‬HG1§،‫ن‬%‫مא‬3N
WF+‫!@א‬m‫א‬:)
›7V¬† ،º„%‫א‬d38‫א‬:-+‫א‬$8;J-qJ#-;J1T‫
א‬،‫ل‬lJ‫ א‬E١F
FG١٤٢٣،$†‫א‬83،.‫א‬8l‫א‬،MG‫א‬2JMy
D%v،dp8‫א‬
K‫אض‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٣ J
P$(; ¬† ‫م‬UŸ ‫` א‬1b ،ÉV J JK‫ א‬$8; J L‫ א‬$8; ·‫ א‬،‫م‬1 ‫ ل‬E٢F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬iNJ‫دאא‬،tV،‫א†د‬83،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،‫م‬3N ‫א‬
٣٨
›7V ،EFG٢٥٦ KcF #&!‫ א‬H;Ó2 J $(‹ L‫ א‬$8; ‫ אم‬،dp8‫ א‬E٣F
JFG١٤٠٧ ،`.n J‫ دא א‬،..‫ א‬8l‫ א‬،”8‫ א‬O&lQ K‫ د‬D%v ،dp8‫א‬
Kc‫–`و‬D‫د‬،tV،(‫א‬،c‫ `و‬JD‫د‬،‫م‬١٩٨٧
53+‫ א‬،.‫ א‬8l‫ א‬،FFm1‫¬ א‬FFF† ،‫د‬1 J 1T‫ אم א‬،‡”8‫ א‬E٤F
KD‫د‬،‫م‬١٩٨٣ JFG١٤٠٣،#‫א‬
O-;#i‫ †¬א‬،EFG١١٢٢KcFJ#8‫א‬$8;J$(‹·‫א‬،#i‫ א‬E٥F
Kc‫`و‬،FG١٤١١،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،:‫„]אم‬
8l‫ א‬،`”Q‫ א!' א‬،EFG٩١١ KcF J$‫ل א‬k JK‫ א‬$8; ‫ אم‬،#„1‫ א‬E٦F
c‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨١،3&‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬
¬†„‫א و‬H،EFG١٢٥٥KcF$(‹J#-;J$(‹#X%‫אمא‬،#n‫ א‬E٧F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٤،3&‫دאא‬،q ‫א‬$r‫د‬N
J8q ‫א‬O9
d8‫ › א‬،EFG٨٥٢ KcF #‫ א‬H<&‫ א‬gN J #-; J $K
،#%1‫ א‬E٨F
Kc‫`و‬،١٣٧٩،+‫دאא‬،dp8‫›א‬7V¬†
›7V ،EFG٢٦١ KcFd1‫א‬d`%‫جא‬gNJM-11T‫אم
א‬،M-1 E٩F
،‫م‬١٩٥٥،‫א‬83+‫א‬،..‫א‬8l‫א‬،#8‫א‬$8;‫§אد‬$(‹D%v،M-1
Knb–‫ل‬8‫א‬
Wam‫א‬/‫א‬
،p+‫א‬$‫א‬O-;¶‫دא‬،EFG١٢٥٢KcF
$(‹%%¶‫א‬yq،J$;J‫ א‬E١F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٠ JFG١٤٢١،3&‫دאא‬
H- q~‫ א‬،EFG٦٨٣ KcF #&T‫ א‬#-V+‫ ‹(د א‬J L‫ א‬$8; ،‫ دود‬J‫ א‬E٢F
53‫ دא א‬،..‫ א‬8l‫ א‬،JK‫ א‬$8; $(‹ l-‫ א‬$8; WD%v ،p+‫א‬
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٥ JFG١٤٢٦،(-‫א‬
in ¬† D_‫ אא‬78‫ א‬،EFG٩٧٠ KcF MG‫א‬2 J J$‫ א‬J‫ א ز‬،M³ J‫ א‬E٣F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩١ JFG١٤١٢،+‫دאא‬،..‫א‬8l‫א‬،D_$‫א‬
¬† ،EFG٦٨١KcF #‫א‬1‫א‬$N‫אא‬$8;J$(‹J$‫(لא‬n‫אم‬،‫א¸(م‬J‫ א‬E٤F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩١ JFG١٤١١،3&‫دאא‬،$%‫›א‬
،EFG١٠٧٨KcF‫(ن‬-J$(‹·‫א‬JL‫א‬$8;D%¶‫א‬%&‫א‬،d$
‫אد‬$‫ א‬E٥F
Kc‫`و‬،#‫א‬6‫א‬,‫א‬tN2‫دא‬،s ‫א‬O%-¬†Y9 ‫)('א‬
٣٩
in ¬† D_%T‫ א‬8b ،EFG٧٤٣ KcF #-; J ‫(ن‬.; J$‫ א‬p ‫ אم‬،#-i‫ א‬E٦F
KPG%‫א‬،FG١٣١٣،#‫א‬S3‫دאא‬،D_$‫א‬
Y ،EFG٩٨٢ KcF O&lQ J $(‹ J $(‹ ‫د‬1‫ א· א‬،d‫ א(د‬E٧F
،‫م‬iNJ‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،z†`”V‫ل‬8† ‫
א‬WD%v،‫د‬%‫אزوא‬k
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٧ JFG١٤١٧
¬† Y S8Õ-‫ א‬،EFG١٢٩٨ KcF #‫א‬$+‫ א‬#%$‫ א‬Z”‫ א‬$8; ·‫ א‬،#(Œ”‫ א‬E٨F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩١ JFG١٤١٢،#‫א‬6‫א‬,‫א‬tN2‫دא‬،SF3‫א‬
،EFG١٠١٤ KcFd‫¸Ÿو‬
‫א‬$(‹‫ن‬l-J#-;1T‫
א‬J$‫אمא‬،dRF%‫ א‬E٩F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٧ JFG١٤١٨،M ‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،%|‫א¬א‬S›
Y'_Q‫א_'א‬$ ،EFG٥٨٧KcF‫د‬1J3
J$‫א‬t;‫ אم‬،#3‫ א‬E١٠F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٦ JFG١٤٠٦،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،.‫א‬8l‫א‬،'_‫אא‬5bb
،EFG٥٩٣KcF#z&‫א‬3#
J#-;J1T‫
א‬J$‫نא‬G‫אم‬،#z+‫ א‬E١١F
Kc‫`و‬،M ‫دאא‬،d$8+‫אא‬$¬†‫א‬$¸‫א‬
FG١٤١١،3&‫دאא‬،F$¸‫و‡א‬F&‫א‬،$¸‫א‬t(-;J;‰‫א·*مو‬،‫ א*م‬E١٢F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩١ J
W2‫א‬/‫א‬
5GeYH-qQ©،#3+‫قא‬72JH-q t<‫א א‬،D7‫א‬J‫ א‬E١F
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫دאא‬،#ÖH-n‫א‬G‫א‬kW'‫ع‬8l،:‫אم‬
‫دא‬،H-qQ©¬†H-n‫א‬G‫א‬k،dG‫('א ز‬1‫א‬$8;ÉV·‫א‬،#š‫ א‬E٢F
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫א‬
J$‫وאאم‬،‡‘3‫وא‬$+‫א‬،EFG١٧٩KcF—
J:‫אم‬،#78V ‫ א‬E٣F
،3&‫دאא‬،:‫אم‬J;M%‫א‬J JK‫א‬$8;‫אم‬J;#q‫نא‬7
Kc‫`و‬
،EFG٩٥٤WcF#”+‫א‬JK‫א‬$8;J$(‹J$(‹L‫א‬$8;
·‫א‬،SUlT‫ א‬E٤F
،‫م‬١٩٩١ JFG١٤١٢،3&‫دאא‬،..‫א‬8l‫א‬،H-qQ©¬H-!‫א‬5G‫א‬
Kc‫`و‬
d$Q©O-;#†˜‫א‬،EFG١١٠١KcF،$(‹JL‫א‬$8;·‫א‬،#†˜‫ א‬E٥F
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫دאא‬،H-q
٤٠
¬‫ א‬،EFG١٢٠١ KcF ،d‫و‬$‫ א‬$(‹ J $K
cn‘‫ א· א‬،‫د‬$‫ א‬E٦F
tN2‫دא‬،‫د‬$-،#$‫†א‬NW'‫ع‬8l،H-qd$Q©O-;`83‫א‬
KPG%‫א‬،‫א‬53‫א‬
¬‫ א‬O-; #$‫† א‬N ،EFG١٢٣٠ KcF $K
J $(‹ ·‫ א‬،#$‫ א‬E٧F
KPG%‫א‬،‫א‬53‫א‬tN2‫دא‬،`83‫א‬
O-;#i‫ †¬א‬،EFG١١٢٢KcFJ#8‫א‬$8;J$(‹·‫א‬،#i‫ א‬E٨F
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫دאא‬،H-qd$Q©
$‫ز‬#
#‫א‬5l‫&א‬n،#3+‫א‬#-;J1T‫א·
א‬،#‫ אذ‬E٩F
Kc‫`و‬،FG١٤١٢،3&‫دאא‬،#;%8‫א‬$(‹·‫א‬،D%v،#‫`وא‬%‫א‬
‫دא‬،#gN$(‹D%v،PFFFFqeF‫ א‬،—‫د‬2J$K
J$‫א‬S9†‫אم‬،Y‫א‬%‫ א‬E١٠F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤،S”‫א‬
Wr+‫א‬/‫א‬
،5%‫¿א”وא‬،EFG٥٩٣KcF$K
J1T‫א‬J$K
#X%‫א‬،‫ع‬g†
E١F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٣ JFG١٤١٣،‫م‬iNJ‫دאא‬،d(T‫א‬$kD%v
J‫ א‬$‫ن †¬ ز‬8‫ א‬z ،E١٠٠٤ KcF #-‫ א‬$K
J $(‹ ·‫ א‬،dQ ‫ א‬E٢F
Kc‫`و‬،+‫دאא‬،‫ن‬
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫دאא‬،ˆ9+‫†¬א‬O-;H(!‫†א‬N،‫(ن‬-·‫אא‬،H(!‫ א‬E٣F
HN Y q ‫& א‬n ،#%$‫ א‬$(‹ J 3 J$‫ א‬#%b ‫ אم‬،ZQT‫ א‬E٤F
،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،‫(ن‬-ºG‫و‬$(‹،#kl-#-;·‫א‬D%vKQq~‫א‬z
K‫م‬١٩٩١ JFG١٤١٢،c‫`و‬،`˜‫دאא‬
;2 †N ،EFG١٣٠٠ KcF d38‫ א‬$(‹ J ‫(ن‬.; J‫ א‬3 ،#„$‫ א‬E٥F
،3&‫ دא א‬،J$‫ א‬c(9’ ‫ א‬P ¬ +‫ & › א‬HN O-; 8l‫א‬
Kc‫`و‬
&
HNY‫ع‬F‫א‬،EFG٩٧٧KcF5l˜‫א‬$(‹J$(‹J$‫—א‬Þ،Z‫ א‬E٦F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٥ JFG١٤١٥،3&‫دאא‬،‫ع‬g†#
Kc‫`و‬،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،‫ج‬9+‫
&א‬w2‫א¶ج‬Z” •
·‫¿א‬O-;di”‫א‬MJ‫†¬אא‬،di”‫א‬MJ$(‹‫א‬،di”‫ א‬E٧F
،c‫`و‬،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،dg8‫א‬MG‫א‬2·‫†א‬NW'‫ع‬8lK‫ع‬g†#
K‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٥
٤١
،`83‫א‬d‫و‬T‫א‬،EFG٤٥٠KcF58NJ$(‹J#-;J1T‫א
א‬،d‫ود‬+‫ א‬E٨F
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫دאא‬
8l‫א‬X‫و‬،EFG٦٧٦KcF{†JOÂn‫
ز‬J$‫א‬#‹‫אم‬،d‫ אو‬E٩F
Kc‫`و‬،FG١٤٠٥،#‫א‬53+‫א‬،&+‫א‬P$(;‫و‬
،#‫ א‬6‫א‬,‫ א‬tN2 ‫ دא‬،#l+‫ א‬5³ $(‹ D%v ،Se9+‫• א®(ع †¬ א‬
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٥ JFG١٤١٥
W#-8T‫א‬%&‫א‬
KcF #‫א‬m T‫( א‬b J M-T‫ א‬$8; J $K
‫س‬8‫ א‬J$‫ א‬#%b ،(b J‫ א‬E١٠F
‫ دא‬،..‫א‬8l‫א‬،‫א‬i!‫ ;א‬J‫ز‬8‫
א‬WD%v،‡‫و‬F&‫عא‬F()،EFG٧٢٨
K‫م‬٢٠٠٥ JFG١٤٢٦،t‫א‬
،(-‫ א‬53‫ دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬، ‫ א‬J;‫ج‬T‫و'א‬1‫وא‬S3‫א‬% •
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٦ JFG١٤٠٦
K#FF”+‫ א‬،EFG٦٢٠ WcF $K
J L‫ א‬$8; $(‹ J$‫ א‬D ‫ אم‬،‫א‬$ J‫ א‬E١١F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٤،3&‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬
KcF$(‹ J L‫א‬$8;J$(‹J MG‫א‬2J$‫نא‬G ،‫ق‬72
،›-& J‫ א‬E١٢F
K‫אض‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٣ JFG١٤٢٣،53‫دא;–א‬،'%+‫ع†¬א‬$8+‫א‬،EFG٨٨٤
،‫وع‬FFF&‫ א‬،EFG٧٦٢KcF #$%+‫ א‬$(‹L‫א‬$8;
J$‫— א‬Þ ‫אم‬،›-& J‫ א‬E١٣F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٧ JFG١٤١٨،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬
،'%1+‫»' †¬ زאد א‬+‫ אوض א‬،EFG١٠٥١ KcF — J Q ·‫ א‬،#b98‫ א‬E١٤F
Kc‫`و‬،3&‫دאא‬،‫م‬7-‫א‬$(‹$WD%v
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٦،53‫;–א‬،c‫אאدא‬O9¬† •
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٢ JFG١٤٠٢،3&‫دאא‬،‫¿אع‬J;‫ع‬%‫{א‬n •
z ¬† Y O9‫ א‬#‫ و‬5l ،EFG١٢٤٣ KcF #„1‫ א‬O&lQ ،#8N‫ א‬E١٥F
KD‫د‬،‫م‬١٩٦١،#‫א‬53+‫א‬،O9+‫א‬
،EFG٨٨٥KcF#TQ‫א‬#%$‫(نא‬-J#-;J1T‫
א‬J$‫א‬t;،d‫دאو‬+‫ א‬E١٦F
8l‫ א‬،H8NJ $K
‫ אم‬5GeO-;{˜‫א‬J›k‫אא‬Y {Q‫א‬
Kc‫`و‬،FG١٤١٩،#‫א‬6‫א‬,‫א‬tN2‫دא‬،w‫א و‬
٤٢
W;9/‫א"!א‬/‫وא‬/‫لא‬.
%&‫ א‬Y $;‫א‬%‫ א‬،E FG٧٩٥ KcF #-8T‫ א‬JK‫ א‬$ ‫¯ א&ج‬T‫ א‬،5k J‫ א‬E١F
K3،‫م‬١٩٩٩،‫ز‬8‫א‬O&lQ‫א‬i83،#‫א‬
‫;م‬2،EFG٧٥١KcF #;i‫א‬S
3#
J$(‹L‫א‬$8;
‫אم‬،M%‫א‬J‫ א‬E٢F
KPG%‫א‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٤،r$T‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،+‫א‬SJ;+‫א‬
D%v ،_FF*‫ وא‬FF8† ‫ א‬،EFG٩٧٠ KcF MG‫א‬2 J J$‫ א‬J‫ א ز‬،M³ J‫ א‬E٣F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٣ JFG١٤٠٣،3&‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،¯N'l$(‹
$9(‫א‬،EFG٧٧٢KcFJ1T‫א‬JMN‫א‬$8;J$‫‰لא‬$(‹
‫אم‬،d ‫ א‬E٤F
1§،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،GJ1N$(‹K‫د‬WD%v،‫ل‬V ‫א‬O-;‫ˆא&وع‬ÁY
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٠ JFG١٤٠٠،‫א‬
$;‫א‬%‫ א‬M* Y 98‫ א‬$_‫ א&א‬،EFG١٠٣٥ KcF M%‫ א‬#
J 3 ،‫ل‬$G ‫ א‬E٥F
،‫_א‬8‫دאא‬،.‫א‬8l‫א‬،#‫&دא‬-!‫א‬$_‫א&א‬W'‫ع‬8l،9%&‫א‬
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٦ JFG١٤١٧
$_‫†¬א&א‬1‫א‬5G‫א‬+‫א‬،EFG١٢٠١KcF‫(ن‬-JL‫א‬$8;·‫א‬،diG!‫ א‬E٦F
،‫_א‬8‫دאא‬،.‫א‬8l‫א‬،#‫&دא‬-!‫א‬$_‫א&א‬W'‫ع‬8l،98‫א‬
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٦ JFG١٤١٧
KcF #&T‫ א‬Z1T‫ א‬$(‹ J $K
J$‫ א‬S9† ‫س‬8‫ אم א‬،d(T‫ א‬E٧F
،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،_*‫وא‬8† ‫א‬Sn¬†_Q8‫;نא‬i(z،EFG١٠٩٨
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٨٥ JFG١٤٠٥
…¶‫א‬78‫א‬،EFG٧٩٤KcFL‫א‬$8;J‫د‬9J$(‹J$‫א‬$‫אم‬،#ni‫ א‬E٨F
،‫م‬٢٠٠٠ JFG١٤٢١،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،b$(‹K‫د‬WD%v،%&‫لא‬V
Y
Kc‫`و‬
‫א و{وא§ون‬P‫وزא‬،‫‹(د‬$K
D_`1bK‫د‬D%v،$;‫א‬%‫א‬Y.+‫א‬
Kh3‫א‬،‫א‬
•
F8† ‫ א‬،EFG٩١١ KcF JK‫ א‬$8; J$‫ل א‬k H<&‫ אم א‬،#„1‫ א‬E٩F
،‫(ن‬- ¬&‫ א‬$8; $q D%v ،‫ א‬% ‫ ووع‬$;‫ א‬Y _F*‫وא‬
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٤ JFG١٤١٥،3&‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬
53‫دאא‬،‫א&وق‬،EFG٦٨٤KcF#k9Q‫د—א‬2J$K
‫س‬8‫
א‬،Y‫א‬%‫ א‬E١٠F
Kc‫`و‬،‫م‬١٩٩٨ JFG١٤١٨،(-‫א‬
٤٣
‫א&‪%‬אموא]‪ W‬‬
‫‪ ،P$z E١F‬د‪ $8; K‬א‪ —
،1‬א] א‪$% ، `z rs ،#-3‬م ‪Ww2‬‬
‫‪F‬א‪y§+‬א‪{Q(-#.‬א‪٢٠٠٧L٣L١٣ J١١،E‬مد‪،D‬ص‪K٣٧ J١W‬‬
‫ ;‪ J‬א] ‪q J‬ل א‪i‬אم‬
‫• *م א] א‪q J #-3‬ل א ‪ً $F‬‬
‫א‘ع‪$ ،E‬و‪N +; P‬ل א] אو‪q J #‬ل א‪ JFG١٤٢٩ &V ،‬‬
‫س‪،٢٠٠٨‬א!אא‪Ki–+‬‬
‫‪ E٢F‬א‪ ،d$3‬א&<‪ #7 J #G H‬ل א‪ d$$T‬א‪ ،#3+‬א] א;‬
‫א‪PV+‬و•ز
ن‪%D7-‬د א;‪،9‬دאא‪٢٠٠٩–FG١٤٢٨،t(Q‬م‪،‬‬
‫د‪KD‬‬
‫‪ E٣F‬א‪K
،#-8‬د‪$8;K‬א‪(‹$(T‬د‪K
،‬د‪K‬وא_‪2H‬א‪MG‬وאא†‪*،$‬مא]אو‪#‬‬
‫א‪#-3‬א‪F#‬א;‪$‬و‪'b‬א‪]%+‬א‪KEdg‬‬
‫‪،#k- E٤F‬د‪%;،$(‹K‬دא] ‪J‬و‪9k‬א&‪%‬א‪،#‬א‪8l‬א و‪83،w‬‬
‫א‪،١٩٩٤،S8‬א‪KPG%‬‬
‫‪ E٥F‬א‪ ،#„8‬א‪< $ $(‹ n$‬ن‪ – PV 9% < ،‬א‪ M1%‬א‪،#.‬‬
‫א‪8l‬א و‪83،w‬א&א‪١٩٩٩–١٤١٩،#‬م‪،‬د‪KD‬‬
‫‪ E٦F‬א!{‪ (*
M%b ،‬א] אو‪ Y #‬א‪ 3-(+‬א א‪1‬د‪`z rs ،‬‬
‫‪$% ،‬م ‪$ w2‬و‪ P‬א‪ l‬א– א‪ ،#‬و‪ O%-‬א] אو‪ ،#‬وא‪$9+‬‬
‫א‪ r78- #‬وא‪ ،5$‬א‪ P$%+‬م א‪ J t.‬א˜(— ‪‹ ٢٥ – ٢٣‬م‬
‫‪،FG١٤٣٠‬א‪+‬א‪٢٠٠٩،٢٢ J٢٠D‬م‪،‬אض‪K‬‬
‫‪93k E٧F‬א‪،‬ل
‪Y%2Skµ،$K‬א]אو‪
O-;#‬سא‪K‬‬
‫‪$% `z rs‬م ‪ Ww2‬א‪$‬و‪ P‬א‪ J; +‬א] אو‪q J #‬ل *م‬
‫א‪ ،‬א‪ Y P$%+‬א&‪ ٦ J٤ L FG١٤٢٩ ،&V ٢٨ J٢٦ P,‬س‪٢٠٠٨ ،‬م‪،‬‬
‫א!אא‪Ki–8~~n،+‬‬
‫‪ ،$(‹ M.G ،$N E٨F‬א&_^ א]‪ cn† Y Z‬א] א‪`z rs ،#‬‬
‫‪$% ،‬م ‪$ w2‬و‪ P‬א‪ l‬א– א‪ ،#‬و‪ O%-‬א] אو‪ ،#‬وא‪$9+‬‬
‫א‪ r78- #‬وא‪ ،5$‬א‪ P$%+‬م א‪ J t.‬א˜(— ‪‹ ٢٥ – ٢٣‬م‬
‫‪،FG١٤٣٠‬א‪+‬א‪٢٠٠٩،٢٢ J٢٠D‬م‪،‬אض‪K‬‬
‫‪ E٩F‬א‪ ،#-Ni‬د‪ K‬و‪ ،8G‬א&‪ %‬א‪ #‬و
د‪ ،‬א‪ 8l‬א‪ ،..‬دא א&‪ ،3‬د‪،D‬‬
‫‪١٩٨٩ JFG١٤٠٩‬م‪K‬‬
‫‪٤٤‬‬
‫• <‪F‬א&‪F%‬وא&‪F3‬א‪،FV+‬א;‪F‬د‪P‬א و‪،8l-w‬دאא&‪ JFG١٤٢٨،FF3‬‬
‫‪٢٠٠٧‬م‪`،‬و‪Kc‬‬
‫‪ E١٠F‬א‪* ،$K
O&lQ ،ti‬م א]‪ J%%N W‬وא
‪ d‬א;‪ ، #‬א‪8l‬‬
‫א‪1§،.‬א‪١٩٨٧–FG١٤٠٨،‬م‪`،‬و‪Kc‬‬
‫‪ E١١F‬א‪$8;،#b;1‬א‪$8;MN‬א‪HG?،$(T‬א]א‪#‬א‪b]b5n+‬و‪#‬‬
‫
م‪dµ‬؟?)‪k-‬א‪$8;:-+‬א‪Wii‬א~‪Q‬دא‪٢٠٠٩،#‬م‪،FG١٤٣٠L‬‬
‫)‪$;،٢٢$-‬د‪،P$k،٢‬ص‪K٢٠٩–١٨١W‬‬
‫‪ E١٢F‬א‪1‬س‪K
،‬د‪;،$K
#-;K‬א‪<%‬א&‪9%‬א‪PV+‬وא~‪Q‬دא‪،#‬‬
‫‪83‬دאא‪%‬ن‪،Q–—8-،‬ودאא‪Kl J%.‬‬
‫‪K
، E١٣F‬د‪? ،O&lQ 5l K‬א‪ <+‬א‪ Y n,+‬א‪ c1§+‬א‪ +‬א‬
‫א‪'()-)،?PV+‬א&‪%‬א‪،#‬א‪$‬دא‪٢٠٠٢،;r.‬م‪،١٣Fk،‬ص‬
‫‪K١٢٥٩‬‬
‫‪ E١٤F‬א‪،$1‬د‪$8;K‬א‪$8;JJK‬א‪،L‬א<א…وא‪`+‬א;‪]-‬אو‪،#‬‬
‫‪$% ،`zrs‬م‪$w2‬و‪P‬א‪l‬א–א‪،#‬و‪O%-‬א]אو‪،#‬‬
‫وא‪$9+‬א‪r78-#‬وא‪،5$‬א‪P$%+‬مא‪ Jt.‬א˜(—‪‹٢٥–٢٣‬م‬
‫‪،FG١٤٣٠‬א‪+‬א‪٢٠٠٩،٢٢ J٢٠D‬م‪،‬אض‪K‬‬
‫‪ E١٥F‬א‪،d91‬د‪$8;K‬אزאق
‪Q،$K‬دא‪YDT‬א&‪%‬א‪،#‬دא‪tN2‬א‪,‬א‪6‬‬
‫א‪1§،#‬א·א‪`،#‬و‪Kc‬‬
‫‪ E١٦F‬א‪ ،$1‬د‪ $(‹ K‬ز‪ * ،#n‬א] ‪ Y‬א&‪ %‬א‪ ،#‬א‪ 8l‬א و‪ ،w‬دא‬
‫א‪١٩٨٦–FG١٤٠٦،+‬م‪KQ،‬‬
‫‪ E١٧F‬א‪،‬د‪$8;$(‹K‬א”&‪،‬א‪H$8‬א;‪$%،`zrs ،]-#‬م‬
‫‪ Ww2‬א‪$‬و‪ P‬א‪ J; +‬א] אو‪q J #‬ل *م א‪ ،‬א‪ Y P$%+‬א&‪P,‬‬
‫‪ ٦ J٤ L FG١٤٢٩ ،&V ٢٨ J٢٦‬س‪٢٠٠٨ ،‬م‪ ،‬א! א א‪،+‬‬
‫‪n‬א~~‪Ki–8‬‬
‫‪ E١٨F‬א‪ ،#-8‬د‪ $8; J K‬א‪ ،L‬א] א‪q J #-3‬ل א‪`z rs ،‬‬
‫‪$%،‬م‪Ww2‬א‪$‬و‪P‬א‪J;+‬א]אو‪qJ#‬ل*مא‪،‬א‪P$%+‬‬
‫‪ Y‬א&‪ ٦ J٤ L FG١٤٢٩ ،&V ٢٨ J٢٦ P,‬س‪٢٠٠٨ ،‬م‪ ،‬א! א‬
‫א‪n،+‬א~~‪Ki–8‬‬
‫• ‪ #* %‬א وא] א‪$% ، `z rs ،#-3‬م ‪Ww2‬‬
‫א‪$‬و‪ P‬א‪ J; +‬א] אو‪q J #‬ل *م א‪ ،‬א‪ Y P$%+‬א&‪P,‬‬
‫‪٤٥‬‬
،+‫ א! א א‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٨ ،‫ س‬٦ J٤ L FG١٤٢٩ ،&V ٢٨ J٢٦
Ki–8~~‫א‬n
]‫وא‬#‫א]א‬G!‫?א&وقא‬W‫א]אא د‬n†
http://islamicinsurance.jo/differences.htmlWn-#‫و‬,3‫'א‬+‫א‬،?dg‫א‬
E١٩F
P ،H3b KKK‫ون‬b KKK،3 KKK#‫ א] א‬،‫ א] א‬n† E٢٠F
K‫;(ن–א دن‬،‫م‬١٩٩٧ JFG١٤١٨،E١FM;2
،‫ א] א‬cn† Y ]‫ א&_^ א‬،$(‹ $K
‫ א ذ‬،‫غ‬8V E٢١F
KD‫د‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٩L٦L٢ J١،‫א‬+‫א‬c1§+‫وא‬Q(-'‫אא‬y§+‫א‬
،‫م‬٢٠٠٦،!‫א‬c;8l+‫دאא‬،‫אم‬Y]‫א‬،$K
i،JK‫א‬$8; E٢٢F
K$3‫א‬
،#!‫א‬S3‫دאא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،#‫א]א‬،5-l+‫א‬$8;$1‫א‬،$8; E٢٣F
KPG%‫א‬،١٩٨٨
Hq$ J ;(k~‫ א‬c]‫ אم وא‬،M-T‫ א‬$8; $(‹ n‫ د‬،(; E٢٤F
HnÉV in،@‫]ل‬+‫(;אא'وא‬k~‫א‬c]‫א‬AWy§ ،O&b
K‫م‬٢٠٠٢n
١٥ J١٣JP,&‫א‬Y،G‫א ز‬k،#‫دא‬Q
،‫م‬٢٠٠٨،
‫دא‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،?;‫و
א‬،_‫د‬8?]‫א‬،J$‫א‬i;K‫د‬،¬ E٢٥F
K‫;(ن‬
J$‫¬א‬VD%v،‫ن‬1‫אلא‬N
w2‫`אن‬T‫א‬$†،†$(‹،d$ E٢٦F
K‫;(ن‬، J‫م‬١٩٨٧ JFG١٤٠٨،‫אא‬$‫א‬،w‫א و‬8l‫א‬،#G‫א‬
،-V]b9%‫دא‬W#‫א]א‬،J$‫א‬#‹#-;n$‫א‬،#z‫ دא‬%‫ א‬E٢٧F
Kc‫`و‬،٢٠٠٦ JFG١٤٢٧،‫_א‬8‫دאא‬،..‫א‬8l‫א‬
`zrsK‫د‬Q‫א‬9%‫دא‬Wb‫و‬،l‫א‬X‫و‬،GW#‫• א]אو‬
$9+‫وא‬،#‫א]אو‬O%-‫و‬،#‫א–א‬l‫א‬P‫و‬$w2‫م‬$%،
‫ ‹م‬٢٥ – ٢٣ —(˜‫ א‬J t.‫ م א‬P$%+‫ א‬،5$‫ وא‬r78- #‫א‬
K‫אض‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٩،٢٢ J٢٠D‫א‬+‫א‬،FG١٤٣٠
l‫ א‬P‫و‬$ w2 ‫م‬$% ، `z rs ،Z]‫ א&_^ א‬،#-; $(‹ ،d%‫ א‬E٢٨F
،5$‫ وא‬r78- #‫ א‬$9+‫ وא‬،#‫ א] אو‬O%-‫ و‬،#‫א– א‬
،٢٢ J ٢٠D‫א‬+‫א‬،FG١٤٣٠‫‹م‬٢٥– ٢٣—(˜‫ א‬Jt.‫مא‬P$%+‫א‬
K‫אض‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٩
٤٦
‫‪،#g%l E٢٩F‬א‪ ،n$‬א]א‪#‬א‪1
W#-3‬و‹‪،8‬א‪8l‬‬
‫‪٢٠٠٨‬م‪†،‬ع‪-‬وא‪-‬م‪٢٠٠٨،‬م‪K–5-N،‬‬
‫‪ E٣٠F‬א®(' א&‪ #9%‬א‪ ،#‬אא‪ c‬א®(' א&‪ #9%‬א‪ 3’ #‬א‪،3+‬‬
‫א‪$‬وא‪Jc‬א و‪w2w‬א‪1‬د;‪٢٠٠٢ J١٩٧٧LFG١٤٢٢ J١٣٩٨F،P‬م‪KE‬‬
‫‪،$(‹ E٣١F‬א‪2«V،J1N$N$1‬دא‪„©P‬وא‪1
(.‬طא]אو‪،#‬‬
‫‪$%،`zrs‬م‪$w2‬و‪P‬א‪l‬א–א‪،#‬و‪O%-‬א]אو‪،#‬‬
‫وא‪$9+‬א‪r78-#‬وא‪،5$‬א‪P$%+‬مא‪ Jt.‬א˜(—‪‹٢٥–٢٣‬م‬
‫‪،FG١٤٣٠‬א‪+‬א‪٢٠٠٩،٢٢ J٢٠D‬م‪،‬אض‪K‬‬
‫‪ E٣٢F‬א‪Q+‬و‪ ،‬א‪ $%; ،$N M.G n$‬א] אو‪ Y #‬א א‬
‫وא‪%‬نא‪،#X‬دאא‪c;8l+‬א!‪٢٠٠٨،‬م‪K$32،‬‬
‫‪،M7- E٣٣F‬د‪،–$K
K‬وא ذ
‪$K‬א‪8Q‬غ‪،‬א]א‪،#‬א‪8l‬א‪،.‬‬
‫دאא~;‪Q‬م‪٢٠٠٨ JFG١٤٢٩،‬م‪(;،‬ن‪K‬‬
‫‪ (* E٣٤F‬א‪ y§+‬א‪? ،#‬א )(' א&‪ %‬א‪] E٢L٩F٩ M #‬ن א]‬
‫و‪;2‬د‪P‬א]?‪'()-)،‬א&‪%‬א‪١٩٨٥،#‬م‪،١Fk،‬ص‪K٥٤٥‬‬
‫‪ E٣٥F‬وزא‪P‬א و{א‪،3‬א‪F;+‬א&‪،F9%‬א‪8l‬א‪،.‬وزא‪P‬א و{وא€ن‬
‫א‪،‬א‪Kh3‬‬
‫‪ €G E٣٦F‬א¶‪ 8‬وא‪+‬א‪ c1§(- k‬א‪ +‬א‪ ،‬א‪ `+‬א;‪€G ،‬‬
‫א¶‪8‬وא‪+‬א‪c1§(-k‬א‪٢٠٠٧–FG١٤٢٨،+‬م‪،‬א‪–+‬א‪KJ78‬‬
‫‪ (* E٣٧F‬א‪ y§+‬א‪? ،#‬א )(' א&‪ %‬א‪E٤L٥ F ٣٠ WM #‬؛ ]ن‬
‫‪$‬א‪ c‬א‪ X%+‬و‪$‬א‪ c‬א~‪ '() -) ،?(.‬א&‪ %‬א‪ ،#‬א‪$‬د אא'‪،‬‬
‫‪١٩٨٧ JFG١٤٠٨‬م‪،٤Fk،‬ص‪K١٥٤٧‬‬
‫‪،d E٣٨F‬א·‪*،HQ‬مא]وא‪،‬א‪8l‬א‪1§،.‬‬
‫אن‪١٩٩٦ JFG١٤١٧،‬م‪`،‬و‪Kc‬‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬