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K9$K‫א‬O‫;د‬x^{‫א‬
$FK‫א‬$W–‫جאذא‬n‫و‬%bx‫א‬K‫א‬ip}‫ن‬3WHGdv
‫א‘؟‬ip‫א‬
$F‫و‬FKF‫و_א€א‬:8‫א‬O‫وאدא‬y1‫אل‬y1‫אא‬ZGP;^x‫نא‬2Wjt‫א‬
;hFFG‫אزد‬x‫و‬،KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬V‫א‬F^{‫دא‬F^‫و‬dF-;7Ff‫وא‬x‫لد‬$‫אل‬y1‫א‬b
Fjt‫نא‬FFW‫وאدא‬:F8‫א€א‬F_Y
FG‫א‬ZFG‫ن‬Fp‫ذא‬،K‫א‬O‫א;د‬i8W,x‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬i*&7‫وא‬i“7-+‫א€א‬$‫'א‬+‫^دא{^א‬K‫א‬O‫^אزא;د‬W
$FF%WFF^{‫א‬F;FF‫א‬O$F;%ًF(;PFF3«$FFndFF‫
د‬V2KFF‫א‬O‫د‬FF;‫א‬HFF-%W‫ ن‬J١
KEG$%
pF}PFF_‫א‬F(;F
‫„
و‬F
F(;#‫אو‬K‫א‬ip}df%Wx‫ ن‬J٢
KO‫;د‬x‫א‬
‫ ن‬1FFF‫א‬FFFT_ ‫א‬PFFF;iFFF\n‫א‬YKFFF#‫و‬FFF‫א‬KFFF‫א‬ipFFF}¶&FFFqx‫ ن‬J٣
KK‫א‬pO$k'‫د‬-;5W,9*&n
،‫א‬hF‫א‬#F-;p$F‫א‬،O$FeF
1F‫א‬$F8;p$F‫א‬WF‫א‬KF‫א‬pF;F‫אא‬jG€<;
E١F
KY‫\و‬1‫‹(دא‬p$‫[وא‬7-$†
p$‫א‬
‫א–و‬p$‫وא‬3&-_p$‫·وא‬a¸‫א<وא´;ضא‬D$a´‫א‬Wjt‫
;<€א‬E٢F
K¸‫א‬$8;P1np$‫א‬
٩
‫ط‬1FxKF‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬pF}(.‫א‬%\b#‫אو‬K‫א‬p}H_$W‫م‬$; J٤
‫و‬y1F+‫مא‬$F;‫و‬9W‫(א‬.F‫א‬$Fk;b5h8T+‫مא‬$;‫و‬t;$+‫א‬K‫א‬O‫א;د‬
Kt‫ض‬Wƒ‫א‬O1Q‫א‬P;
Fjt‫א‬V‫א‬:F8‫'א‬F^‫و
ن‬،F3«O$Fh O‫;د‬x‫א‬p}'‫&ق‬Wx‫نא‬3‫ ن‬J٥
K‫&ق‬Wx‫א‬$$¨$‫אذאא‬
FJW#‫و‬FWKFWO‫د‬F;‫א‬pF}€F‫א‬d-;‫ن‬¥‫א‬ZH(‫
ن‬d-;:8‫א‬jt‫Œא‬q J٦
KE١FY‘‫א‬K‫א‬O‫א;د‬p}'H‫א‬P;
‫م‬FF;$FšFFpdF-;‫دא‬٢٠٠١L٢[FE٢F#FF‫د‬x‫€א‬Fx‫א‬mF-¯‫א‬FFb€F^WFŽ
P(<FF+‫€وא‬Fx‫א‬mF-)mFFkO<F%‫א‬#FfV‫א‬-F‫א‬YZFF‫א‬Fx‫א‬KF‫א‬pF}
žFadF-;‫ع‬F\x‫א‬$F?x‫א‬K‫א‬p}'H‫א‬b#;‫א‬Y
‫نא‬5-\
‫م‬F%WžhF‫א‬ZG‫
ن‬m-‘(-8W،# ‫א‬9*‫و‬x‫א‬K‫א‬p}bH‫א‬
O‫د‬FF;9F-Wb<F
‫م‬F%WpF‫א‬PF3‫و‬،ً;FF}ckF!‫א‬#‫و‬F‫א‬KF‫مא‬F*dF-;
‫م‬F3nK9F-Wb‫م‬cF-Wxƒ‫א‬،K‫א‬O‫;د‬aQ‫א‘א‬ip‫א‬$;K‫א‬
G$F;KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬V2OT<Fx‫א‬K‫א‬ip}‫
ن‬v‫و‬،x‫אא‬
ipF }‫م‬FF%WdFFnH*FFFF ‫אא‬ZFFG‫ن‬FF،KFF‫عא‬FFTbHFF(‫א‬PFFP3(FFW#FFp
KK‫א‬O‫;د‬x‫א‬
€F(-‫א‬F$F‫و‬،O‫<و‬F‫א‬c‫ل‬cW^nWZG{‫وא‬K‫א‬O‫نא;د‬-;‫و‬
‫אو‬FF;FF^nFFp€‫א‬FFFFa‫و‬1FF;FFt‘FFx‫مא‬$FF;dFF-;5FFW,FFFF^{‫
نא‬
O‫د‬F;HF‫زא‬F’‫א‬ZFtF‫ند‬F3W‫אن‬9ahF¹‫אد‬F+‫א‬mF‫و‬،Fa_F^np
F^W‫
ن‬O‫و‬FfV‫א‬mF-¯‫א‬F8‫<א~و‬F‫א‬ZFG‫ود‬$Fnb(k^{‫א‬%K‫א‬
#FF‫دو‬1FFdFF-;FF‫א‬KFFWO‫د‬FF;‫א‬ipFF}‫د‬FF’‫א‬V‫א‬FFx‫א‬KFF‫א‬ipFF}
FF‫א‬FFjGdFF-;$FFpymFF-¯‫
نא‬FF(p‫א‬TFFfx‫א‬dFF-;FF8O‫ز‬FF^x‫نא‬FF3WxdFFn
E٣F
K[-;‫وא¸א‬9P%+‫א{^א‬$;x‫א‬K‫א‬O‫א;د‬V‫א‬K‘-x‫א;
ن‬
ERJ‫א‬F
!.B>‫!א‬J‫א ! "א‬J@‫א‬O!PC$W?N
KFF‫א‬O‫د‬FF;‫א‬ipFF}'FFFFx‫א‬pFF‫א‬HFFW‫ز
ن‬FF’FFF&‫א‬b€FF^
$F%W‫و‬FF^{‫نא‬F3W‫אن‬dF-;#Fx‫א‬%&‫א‬b^{‫
א‬$8‫
س‬d-;Y‘‫א‬
KUh٢٨٦ J٣٨٥‫ص‬#x‫א‬K‫א‬،$†‫[א‬7-K‫ د‬E١F
F(;p$F‫א‬،Y‫د‬F8‫مא‬1F‫א‬$F8;p$F‫א‬،#F((‫א‬5FTQ‫א‬P$F‫א‬c;´‫مא‬n+‫€א‬x‫א‬m-)€<;‫ א‬E٢F
$F G)[FFp$FF‫א‬،Y‫و‬FF‘{‫א‬$FF´FF‫א‬،YFF38‫א‬FFa‫وא‬p$FF‫א‬،iFF‫دא‬FF(‹´FF‫א‬،%FF} ‫א‬
O‫د‬F;‫אزא‬F^‫م‬$F
F‫ن‬FpYZF‫طא‬Q‫א‬cc‫א‬$8;p$‫א‬m-¯‫א;<€א‬P‫و‬d©‫א‬$(‹p$‫وא‬
O‫د‬FF;‫א‬ipFF}$FF^W–‫و‬FF+;ipFF}$FFKFF‫א‬O‫د‬FF;‫א‬dFF-;#FF‫د‬x‫نא‬FF%‫א‬FFG^‫אذאא‬x‫ًא‬F a‫א‬KFF‫א‬
ªF8‫نא‬KF}:F‫ذ‬b9KF}F‫א‬KFWO‫د‬F;‫א‬ipF}$F^W‫אن‬V‫א‬$F^W‫אن‬V‫א‬y9H‫א‬
KYcp+‫א‬:8‫א‬bt‫אא‬P€c^'f‫و‬d-;#‫نא د‬%‫א‬G’ƒ‫א‬x‫א‬
K٤٠٢ J٣٨٨‫ص‬،W%8TW‫و‬#‫אو‬K‫א‬W[7-K‫د‬E٣F
١٠
‫دون
ن‬KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬ipF}‫و‬Fx‫א‬p‫אא‬h‹H‫نא‬3‫و‬G$%
oFFF*FF(;ZFF_‫א‬#FFx‫א‬KFFF‫א‬ipFF‫ز‬FF’x‫و‬،FF9-FFFaFFPyFF(-‫ن‬FF3
ZF_‫ نא‬،OF}8[9FFG^
Z_KW‫
ن‬D71W‫[و‬tPy(-9W$_Y‫د‬yW9 i$Q‫א‬
Kt¦+‫א‬.v9-’Y‘‫א‬K‫א‬O‫א;د‬ip}P(-x‫א‬p‫א‬
xF
FWFjt‫نא‬Y‘‫א‬K‫א‬O‫א;د‬ip}P„ ‫א‬ix(;Z_
¬º(‫و‬
KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬ipF}9$FWƒ‫א‬ix(‫א‬:-Wx‫א‬ip‫[א‬-1W‫
ن‬P'
FF^‫אو‬b9hFW‫אن‬F9-;5FF’HFpF‫אلא‬F‫šא‬1FFnb9F-_$Wx‫
ن‬dF-;Y F‘‫א‬
E١FK‫·א‬h+‫وא‬oQ‫א‬
.B>‫אدא
א‬8"9C$I‫אدא
א‬DEF‘‫א‬KF‫א‬ipFKF‫א‬O‫د‬F;HF8%W‫
ن‬Fx‫א‬K‫א‬O‫א;د‬ip
F(Q‫א‬dF-;KF‫زא‬F’F;F}F‹mFKW‫אد‬YZ‫א‬TQ‫א‬H‹‫ن‬p‫אذא‬
iF&W‫وطא‬F}‫ن‬F3W‫
ن‬5F’F(p9-;K‫א‬O‫;د‬2x‫و‬،Ÿ‫א‬#G+‫وא‬Y‫وאאد‬
‫م‬F3n
‫د€و‬F8‫و‬DF&WF‘‫א‬KF‫א‬ipF}?x‫א‬O‫;د‬x‫א‬p}K‫א‬
Kx‫אא‬
W$I‫א‬8" ‫א‬C
‫دא‬V2J‫אم‬W>‫א‬XYZ‫א‬TJ‫א‬U‫א<!دوא‬
O‫د‬F;2ipF}i$F^‫ذאو‬2F‘‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬ipF}$FKF‫א‬O‫;د‬2‫¨ز‬x W>‫و‬
9$FF‫א‬FFWŒFFnFF^{‫א‬$1FFW‫و‬FF‫א‬FF‫د›א‬FF8‫و‬mFF
DFF‫و‬HFF(W
K+‫א‬O€+‫א&وא‬O€&3‫א‬
KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;2dF-;O‫د‬FoFeF93‫و‬F2KFWO‫د‬F;2ip}i$^‫ذאو‬2 W!N
:F-W$FKF‫א‬$FW‫
ن‬F‫א‬KF‫א‬ipF}dF-;5F‘#-pH3
O‫د‬F;‫א‬ipF}$F#F%8+‫€א‬cF!‫א‬KW$W[Žx‫
و‬#kc^H3ip‫א‬
K‘‫א‬
F¨ipF}$FKF‫א‬O‫د‬F;2$F;F‫א‬KF‫א‬ipF}dF-;5’ W?N
FFG‫و‬PFF3«$FFndFF‫
د‬V2O‫د‬FF;‫א‬HFF-%W‫
ن‬FF2O‫د‬FF;2ipFF}‫د‬FF^‫مو‬$FF
KG$%$%WO‫א<و‬O$;%(;^{‫א‬HcYZ‫א‬$%‫א‬
PFF;FF$%iFF\n‫א‬FFK¶&FFq‫
ن‬FF‫א‬KFF‫א‬ipFF}dFF-;‫م‬FF© WJ‫א‬$
‫ن‬FFFp‫ذא‬2FFF‘‫א‬KFFF‫א‬O‫د‬FFF;2ipFFFFFF93-‫د‬FFFW1FFF‫א‬FFFT_ ‫א‬
K$k‫د'א‬:‫ذ‬d-;5W,
K١٣٦‫ص‬،W%8TW‫و‬#‫א‬K‫א‬W[7-K‫ د‬E١F
١١
mF
dF-;F‘‫א‬ipF‫وא‬F‫א‬ipF‫א‬F‫*[א‬W‫
ن‬5’W=
،F$Fk‫א‬DF‫و‬F9HFWF،F‫א‬F‫مא‬F3n
‫و‬DF&W77a
%71FF+‫طא‬1FF ‫א‬PFFFF81FFFF‫א‬KFF‫א‬ipFF}FF*&n‫ذאא‬2‫و‬
‫ن‬FF3<FF+‫א‬$FF%;‫س‬FF
dFF-;žFF8+‫א‬ZFFG(.1FFW‫
ن‬FF‘‫א‬ipFF-
FF‘‫א‬O‫د‬FF;‫א‬ipFF}‫ن‬FF3W‫لو‬FF+‫א‬bš<FF+‫א‬HFF‫א‬FF‫א‬pFF‫א‬
DF‫و‬O1FQ‫א‬PF‫ل‬F+‫
سא‬5nFadF-;5FW,F9-;5W,‫ل‬+‫
سא‬8na
K‫&ق‬Wx‫א‬51(9‫ن‬3§‫و
א‬،<+‫א‬$%;
F2KFWO‫;د‬2ip}O$G^H(W‫
ن‬K‫א‬ip}d-;5’WB‫د‬B
K‘‫א‬ip‫א‬$O‫א;د‬V2PpWx‫و
ن‬،‫ض‬J#&W
‫و
ن‬KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;2iF&W‫א‬bF*‫وא‬D$F‫;א‬F‫א‬F‫א‬ijGd-;5’ WJB
KE١F+‫
وא{^א‬O‫א<و‬$%9
$pKW
F-†PFP<F(-F‘‫א‬KF‫א‬O‫د‬F;‫א‬ip}9$Wƒ‫א‬i<‫نא‬2 WVN
Kً ;}Ock^x‫א‬ip‫א‬$y+‫א‬DkŽ‫א‬
#FFG‫و‬DkFFŽ‫א‬FF-†š1FFnV2U<FFً;‫و‬FF‫אدא‬FF2KFF‫א‬O‫د‬FF;2FF(;FFW Wً B+
FF9‫ذن‬KFFW$FF(-9FF-qHFF89(hFF_[FF$FF(-%71FF+‫طא‬1FF ‫א‬PFF€cFF^
O$FF+‫א‬ipFF‫א‬FF;ipFF‫א‬:FF-WPFFFF8GFFG8;O‫د‬FF;x‫א‬ipFF}
K9KW‫د‬+‫א‬T_ aQ‫אدאא‬i%&‫א‬P€c^H(qbK-
9$FKF-O$F+‫א‬ipF-F%%7+‫„א‬F ‫א‬Pً‫€א‬c^O‫א;د‬ip}'$W W‫ًא‬9
FK‫א‬iF-(‫א‬O‫دא‬2bF9W9d-;ip‫א‬:-OK39
‫
س‬d-;
V2U<FFً;‫و‬FFً‫אدא‬FF‫א‬FF$FF%‫אא‬ZFFG‫و‬،ًahFF_O‫د‬FF+‫א‬FFT_ ‫ًوא‬F(;
K(٢)DkŽ‫א‬-†š1n
FFFF،١‫ط‬،ƒFFFF3‫א‬HFFF(‫א‬FFFFF١٩٩٥1FFFFƒFFF3‫א‬HFFFF(‫א‬FFFF8FFF‫אא‬FFFF9%&‫א‬O‫و‬$FFFF‫א‬iFFFaWE1F
KFFF‫א‬،$FFF†
W[FFF7-‫؛و‬١٩٩٧،‫ن‬FFF(;،FFF‫א‬O‫و‬$FFF،1FFF‫א‬$FFF8;WO$FFFeFFF
K‫؛ود‬E٤٦٧ J٤٦٦‫ص‬،١٩٩٥
K١٢٧ J١٢٦‫ص‬،١٠٥ J١٠٤‫ص‬W%8TW‫و‬#‫א‬
K١٢٩‫ص‬،W%8TW‫و‬#x‫א‬K‫א‬،$†
،[7-K‫ د‬E٢F
١٢