‫ ‬
‫א
אو ‬
‫
دووאא ‬
‫ون ‬
‫א!א د‪'()K‬א&‪%‬א‪#‬א‪$‬و‪K#‬א‪(*+‬א‪,-‬وא‪-‬موא‪KE3112F%.‬א‪$9+‬א‪678-#‬وא‪;()<;F5$‬א‪:8‬א‪ E(-#‬‬
‫‪'٢٨ J٢٦‬א‪،FG١٤٣١#.‬א‪+‬א‪J١١D‬‬
‫‪٢٠١٠H2١٣‬م ‬
‫ ‬
‫‬
‫ ‬
‫‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫אאא ‬
‫ذدאא
א ‬
‫وא'ط‪#$%‬א"! ‬
‫‪.‬א‪(,-‬א‪ ()*+‬‬
‫‪/0‬אد‬
‫‪ J١‬אא)‪ ً!()ً4.56578-‬‬
‫‪ J٢‬א‪=/‬א<‪:;/‬א‪ً/!ً4.5,(-‬א ‬
‫‪D!E‬א‪AC,‬و‪(;@AB7‬א@א?א>د( ‬
‫ ‬
‫א>ول‬F'=‫א‬
‫אم;א‬#‫א‬
JCI ‫א‬
J١ J١
JF$(K$L ‫א‬M‫د‬GN-;‫م‬1‫وא‬OP‫وא‬،QD-‫א‬$R،S$(T‫א‬
F‫؛‬$
،V‫دووא‬N-;J‫و‬،S‫א‬$8;
[F$\‫^]א‬+‫א‬5_‫ن‬1‫`א‬W9‫&א‬1-JX‫א‬O3D-YZ
a2F`bFYc‫א‬5Fd-F‫و‬X‫نא‬3‫א
ن‬Y‫א‬J‫
ن‬$،OT‫א‬J‫د‬He
:F‫ذ‬،F(9g‫م‬F[H&‫
ن‬Jh%J(;i78‫و‬،j,‫ق‬$K‫א‬Yl8mJ
FFF881FFF+‫א‬#-FFF3‫א‬XFFF‫א‬neFFFoHFFF(;nFFF%LFFFG
$FFFW
H3FFFZp1FFFc‫
نא‬
FF8-ZNFF-;O‫د‬FFeFF‫لא‬FFr
FF9$FFZVn1FFFF9s-‫ل‬FFWFF8`‫&א‬PFF
K9n-Y+‫א‬
H3FF(Z9F-`FuF_‫א‬nF%JFnF9t
‫ن‬2‫אو‬+‫;א‬P‫وא‬
;FFr‫و‬،FF(;FF‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF‫
نא‬#FF&V:FF‫نذ‬2V2‫؛‬n‫א‬FF%‫א‬vFF;‫د‬FFY
nFF;Y‫ و‬،;PFF‫א‬nFF`W‫א‬HFFe#FFYwZFF‫ذج‬FFy‫و‬n‫؛
دوא‬$FFFFYZFF+XFF‫א‬
KL9Z`W‫وא‬9-+‫א‬
J(FF|FF9Z-(;‫و‬9YFF
}FFeZFF‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PF ‫א‬NFF-;hF l{،LFFzJFF‫و‬
6‫אد‬FFFWXFFFZOFFFp‫[دא‬HFFF(Z‫}ل‬FFFZ~FFF‫א‬XFFF‫א‬neFFF،O‫د‬$FFFKnFFF;Y
hFbFl ‫א‬FX‫א‬n;Y%‫[א‬H(-9<H%‫א‬W[،‫ص‬lH3n‫א‬1‫א‬
FFF(‫א‬nFFF;YFFFeFFF9Z-(;‫و‬9YFFFX#FFFYwZV#F F9،FFF-.NFFFYl‫و‬$$FFFo
KL9Z`W‫وא‬
6‫אد‬FFFW]FFF‚FFFYwFFF‫א‬XFFF‫א‬neFFF(-1FFF+‫א‬FFF`WPFFF%ZV
„78Fr
‫ن
ن‬F3gF(G ‫א‬JFn$FsXF‫;א‬Fr‫ن‬2HF،MF78‫א‬J7F‫
وא‬،ƒ1‫א‬
‫ن‬1F…F;nF8s‫و‬nF`W8-ZN-;9Z$%‫د‬PV‫}אج[א‬peJO}e
FJ$&1F+‫وא‬F(H&3Z†rƒZN-;Z$X--،&-^+‫;(א‬HW‫א‬v;
،‰FWF$‫
وא‬99,‫א‬W1‫وא‬،H%‫وא‬،7P‫وא‬،L-‫عא‬Y[`ˆ
]FF^+‫א‬JFFFF(T‫א‬n$FFlJFFXFF‫א‬neFFoFF$%ZFFNFF-;O‫و‬FF;،EOFF(;‫
و‬
K‫و‬+‫א‬
،‫(א‬FV‫وא‬uF_‫א‬NF-;FZ$%PF‫ذج‬Fy‫ل‬FlJL‫
ن‬#w8:‫
نذ‬$
F ‫א‬Hr‫ذאو‬2‫و‬،‹(;
&PZN-;e‫א‬vdW‫د‬O1l]^+‫دونאض‬
H3F$Fp‫'אא‬F‫ز‬Z‫و‬،n‫}א‬V‫א‬N-;‫نא(ذجدא‬3‫
ن‬#w8T‫א‬h‹
K;‫אא‬$P+‫א‬D%H&3
١
JFFO‫د‬$FF+‫طא‬FFy ‫א‬hFG'FFFF-;&ƒFFs‫}ل‬FZ~FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬neFFo‫ن‬2
nFFF`WV‫א‬hFFFGHFFF.FFF-ZFFFn‫م
دوא‬$FFF%Z~‫ذ‬2‫؛‬F F&-^+‫א‬nFFF;Y%‫[א‬n$FFFc‫א‬
$FFr%DFF%ˆH3FF‫و‬،#FF‫א‬FF%&‫لא‬FFr
‫و‬$FF;‫'א‬FFDFF‫א‬H3FFnFF8s‫وא‬
?FWXF‫[א‬$F(+‫א‬M$F‫ذ جא‬F(‫א‬a2'F`‫א‬:F‫وذ‬K&1F-‫و‬F‫א'א‬
['F‫א‬#F‫ א‬XF‫وאدא‬$F;P‫א‬JH`Mh‫وא‬،?;v‫و|א‬+‫ذجא‬y
[FF$-%‫א‬FF+‫א‬n‫א دوא‬F ‫ط‬%FF‫א‬FF_9‫אم‬$^F‫ وא‬،FF)‫وא‬XFF‫א‬n$Fl
[
$^1FF+‫א‬n‫ƒאدא دوא‬FF‫وא‬،FF+‫א‬YFF ‫א‬JFF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬hFFGNFF-;#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬
F(p‫א‬n91F‫
وא‬،F‫א‬O$p&‫א‬N-;
O$(9eLsM$-%‫א‬X‫א‬
K‫`ن[א‬$(Gg،9(pV‫א‬8Y‫א‬n‫ذא‬+‫אאא‬N-;O$(+‫א‬
-FF+‫ƒא‬GFF‘FF%zJFF‫}א‬FF`n$(FF‫א‬#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬neFFo„FeFF+‫و‬
F‫وא‬F;#F‫'א‬F‫مא‬F3W
F’FgHF(ZVFn1{939
PFF‫א‬FF*n$FFc‫א‬XFFZ‫ع‬FFY[‫ذج‬FFy‫و‬n‫
دوא‬L$FF%ZNFF-;‫م‬$• F%Z“ ~FF9”‫؛‬FFrl
،F‫א‬5Fd–F`‫?و‬FF.FF-.(+‫א‬#F‫א‬XF‫א‬$;‫א‬J‫د‬$;Ht[:‫ذ‬PZ
‫ع‬vFF‫א‬FF‫}ج‬FF+‫א‬NFF-;LpFF%‫א‬#FFT‫א‬XFF‫ذجא‬FFyHFFt[،FFW&‫א‬FF9!‫وא‬FFw‫وא‬
K|‫و‬+‫وא‬
‫;אא‬K
J٢ J١
F+‫;א‬P‫[א‬#‫دو‬J#‫א‬X‫مא‬%QiW8‫—א‬$
،(-1F+‫א‬nF(_(-#F+‫وא‬#;F(`V‫אא‬%FV‫و[א‬$F‫אא‬hFG(G
$‫و‬،‫א‬
nFFF`WV‫א‬JFFFO‫د‬$FFF™p‫א‬FFFo–FFFVn‫א‬$FFFJFFF#FFF‫א‬XFFF‫א‬FFF3-˜FFF‫و‬
KX‫'א‬-(-n8s‫وא‬
O1c‫א‬WJ$$‫šא‬#‫א‬X‫قא‬Y‫א‬nLG
$W
‫ƒ
ن‬s
8FZ‫و‬،F9‫ع‬F‫א‬8dn‫ل
دوא‬W7|‫›وא‬:-˜‫ض‹دون
ن‬$œ‫א‬
œF‫א‬n$Fc‫א‬F;NF-;F3‫א‬MhF‫א‬F ‫אא‬hFG،F9;‫لو‬FWF9HF‫א‬F&e
XFFF‫א‬YFFF
HFFF3ZO‫و‬FFF|FFF‫ذ‬2iFFFW8‫وא‬،FFF(#FFF‫א‬XFFF‫א‬9$FFF%
‫ذج‬FFyFFa2FF‫א‬$‫א‬hFFG‫ل‬FFlJFFN1FFFF”‫؛‬OFF3&‫א‬uFF_(FF|#FF‫א‬
†PFF‫א‬HFFr&Z[iFFW8‫(و
نא‬FFK#FF‫א‬XFF‫[א‬FF%8YZJFF3˜eFF+‫א‬
F|‫و‬+‫?א‬#FT‫ذجא‬F(‫א‬D‫אو‬X‫א‬neoH8J$%+‫א‬+‫א‬n‫وא دوא‬
YFF ‫א‬JFF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬hFFGFF9-;MFFYœFF‫א‬FF(-‫א‬n3FFo‫عא‬FFZžFF7-،?FF;v‫א‬
KX‫א‬
،O1Fc‫א‬FW[XF‫א‬neFo&PFZ<FF$F;F-`F9*Zœ‫وא‬
WF-.(+‫وא‬
٢
9‫ز‬Z&e‫و‬O1c‫א‬$$ E١
KX‫א‬ ‫
]א‬$‫א‬n‫*א‬L%Z E٢
F‫א‬NF-;O‫د‬F‫ن‬F3Z‫دون
ن‬XF‫א‬eFoN-;8Z,+‫א‬n‫ل}א‬-Wu‫א‬,‫ א‬E٣
KO1^-_9
nFsF‫و‬،$Fr%‫א'و‬$;‫'א‬W‫(ل‬+‫א‬X‫ذجא‬yD‫א‬Z$ E٤
KL9Z‫א‬PZ‫و‬-+‫א‬
'FF9_1FF‫مא‬$FFO1FFc‫لא‬FFWXFF‫א‬neFFo&PFFZ[-3FF+‫א‬j^-FFZ
MhFF‫א‬5FFe+‫א‬#‫و‬FF‫א‬XFF‫نא‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬FF|‫و‬+‫عوא‬vFF‫א‬FFFF`‫ز‬+‫א‬FF$‫א‬FF*+‫א‬
‫ل‬F+‫א‬JFF†F-8'$FF—,FHFeF8`g‫}م‬-#;‘XZ$%;FXr
DFF%$FF;J<FF‫وא‬HFF3‫سא‬FF
NFF-;L9FFJ<FF+‫א‬¢FF‫ع‬vFF‫א‬H8FFNFF-;
‫س‬FF
NFF-;PFFP^eFFoHFF8JFFFFX‫א‬nFF-(‫א‬FF‫א‬$FFZ‫و‬FFJ{FF+‫א‬FFYc‫א‬
&PF‫א‬nF8Z5F_F‫ل‬F-WL$F%ZN-;‫ندא‬3V$KE١FE‫م‬-`Xe‫א‬
KO1c‫لא‬W
$F;‫א‬%‫وא‬#-F3‫א‬X‫א‬%%WJ;3
[‫|ع‬+‫אא‬hG(G
J(3Z‫و‬
K‫؟‬l
£o‫ن‬3Z‫
ن‬5m
‫ع
م‬vZ‫
م‬،|‫و‬#GHG،(eT‫א‬
W#‫א‬7‫א‬N-;#‫א‬X‫א‬N-;n3+‫א‬hG„13‫؛א‬-P\‫و[א‬
‫ אد‬F¥n$Fc‫عא‬FY[XF‫א‬neo$;‫א‬+‫א‬n‫[א دوא‬j% E١
F‫}دو`א د؛‬-36$W
¦
‫ع‬FFYa2‫ل‬l$FF‫א‬JFF;j%FF‫אא‬hFFGHFFt[#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬neFFo}FF_; NF-;„1F3‫(א‬.F‫صא‬F‫ع‬F|:F‫ذ‬NF-;5FZF¦F(‫א‬$F;#
،FFl
FF9`JFFHFF` ‫א‬OƒPFF1FF‫א‬O‫دא‬2OFF&eNFF-;‫و‬،FF9`JFFFF9b
KO1c‫(א‬W‫א‬D(;G‫و‬
‫ع‬FFFY[#FFF‫א‬XFFF‫'א‬FFF-FFF+‫א‬FFF(‫א‬nFFF8s‫و‬nFFF`W‫א‬#FFFZ XF‫א‬neFo‫ن‬F3Z‫دون
ن‬nVF§‫א‬Fe[‫و‬،‫د‬YH3n$c‫א‬
H3FFL9ZFF8s‫و‬L9ZFF`W‫א‬FF8-ZNFF-;O‫د‬FFFF9‫ن‬-FFœFF‫א‬#FF‫א‬
FF%zNFF-;8-FFFF3‫א‬FF¦#FF‫'א‬FF‫א‬$FF;‫موא‬FF3W
'FFDFF‫א‬
‫د‬FF ‫א‬HFF3#FF‫م‬FF*L$FF%ZNFF-;#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬O$FF$FFgFF(‫א‬
KX‫[א‬M$-%‫א*مא‬J;‫א‬$
$FR
،LF7-،١٩٣،‫؟‬MFd‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫ א‬E١F
K٧٨‫ص‬،١‫ط‬،#‫א‬#‫אو‬X‫א‬E٢٠٠٠F
٣
KW,%+‫†א‬P‫א‬Jƒ.e[9!‫א‬N-;O‫وא;و‬w‫א‬D% E٢
F-(; ‫א‬F]
JF81F3+‫א‬$Fp‫א‬-#F+‫قא‬%7FV‫א‬D%;o[:3‫ א‬E٣
‫م‬$F;‫”ن‬F‫؛‬#‫אج[א'א‬H‫;א‬N-;$p‫ز'אא‬Z*D‫و‬X‫א‬
‫<
م‬FF+‫سא‬FF
NFF-;FFGHFFG‫ل‬FF+‫
سא‬FF‫
م‬HFF(-FF$%eFF‫نא‬FFeuFF|‫و‬
$FF‫ل‬FFWn3FFo2ƒ.FFKKKFF;8Z‫א‬5FFmFFl
‫ذج‬FFy—FFG‫
م‬FFe‫
مא‬OFF`‫א‬
K%%\‫א‬$p‫א‬-‫א‬X‫א‬-(‫א‬ ‫ق
]א‬%7‫;א‬o
FF7`‫א‬FF+‫א‬O‫אدא‬$FF;‫'א‬FFLpFF%‫ذجא‬FF(-$FFFFW‫و‬Y+‫א‬FF3 ‫<א‬FF E٤
'Fª‫ود‬$FW‫و`د‬Ht#&،b‫وא‬،1‫وא‬،O]^+‫א‬W‫אز‬+‫[א‬-.(+‫وא‬
a2'FF`F 9‫ن‬FFeFFFFrl#FF‫א‬XFF-#FFb‫א‬$FFp‫א‬nV$FF'FFJFF
JFO‫د‬$F‫ אع‬e‫א‬L$%Z‫؛”ن‬M$-%‫א‬X‫'א‬o8H3‫و‬1‫א‬
H3FFz{FFFF-]‫ن‬FF3Z$FFFF‫ز‬n‫א‬,FF&‫و‬FF9`2‫د‬PFFJFFXFF‫א‬n$FFl
Kl
9`J1‫א‬O‫دא‬2N-;‫و‬،9`JO]^+‫א‬nV$N-;ƒ8e
FF!+FF`bFF”‫؛‬$FF;‫عوא‬FFYFFGFFg#FF‫א‬XFF‫[א‬n$FFc‫عא‬FFY‫ن‬2
‫م‬$FF%MhFF‫א‬#FF+‫ذجא‬FF(‫א‬FF9FF
NFF-;LFF7FF|‫ووא‬O‫د‬$FFKn‫אא‬FF`2‫م‬$FF%ZFFG`
'FFHFF+‫א‬HFF8JFFFF-Y+‫א‬FF&(-OFF+‫א‬FFX‫א‬FF$c‫א‬NFF-;‫ل‬PFFT‫א‬FF32
K$r%‫و‬#‫]א}אم'א‬2[:‫ذ‬He،‫א‬X‫א‬eo
‫ود‬$FFW[‫و‬،FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬eFFoHFF8JFFFF%+‫א‬FFb‫א‬DFF%ˆH3FF‫و‬
XFFF‫א‬eFFFo[1FFF‫א‬O‫دא‬2n‫אא‬FFF`2‫و‬$FFF;‫'א‬FFF5FFFFFFg‫و‬،FFF8%]FFF‚
K‫א‬
‫(אא‬MN7
J٣ J١
#‫א‬X‫א‬$%ZHt[ً ¬ +;#‫א‬X‫ وא‬X‫(م‬GV‫א‬#Z
O‫<و‬F‫א‬JFHFmF‫א‬hFG‫و‬،nVF§‫وא‬n;Y%‫א‬e[-o(‫قوא‬J
W‫ن‬3g
­FZF‫ذج‬Fy‫و‬n‫
دوא‬L$F%،F‫א‬F+‫א‬n$Fc‫;א‬r}}Z‫و‬YZ K١
KX‫[א‬Gn3
L$F%®Z‫ل‬FlJF•F‫•א‬F+‫א‬n$Fc‫;א‬Fr&Fo‫و‬F®FY‰‫ א®و‬K٢
K• ‫¯א‬°‫د‬8'%1¬O$$`ƒ
#F‫א‬XF‫[א‬F%8YZ‫ق‬F]‫•א&¬̄لو‬ ‫א‬o‫א‬n±‫א‬n‫دא‬o‫א‬L$%Z K٣
• ;PFFƒFFFFYZ‫و‬،n$FFc‫لא‬FF)[² FF2²FF®nFF_®“‫م‬$FF%®ZœFF‫א‬
K]^(-‫אض‬O‫دא‬2‫وسو‬$$[$;1Z•‫•א‬+‫א‬n$c‫א‬
٤
• ;FFr[•F ¬&‫א‬FF‫[א‬L9Z‫א‬FF9FF(Z‫&و‬tFF+‫א‬5$FFZ‫¯و‬FFYZNFF-;HFF(‫ א‬K٤
‫ن‬F[PFP^FO$F;ƒFZ‫ل‬FlJ:‫وذ‬،• ‫•א‬+‫א‬n$c‫א‬
K#‫'א'א‬D1H3#‫א‬X‫[א‬n$c‫א‬L$%Z&e
‫א‬FFZFF‫ود‬$K581FFO$FF%FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬n1FF{(-1FF‫]א‬FF‚O‫دא‬2‫ن‬2 K٥
1FFFF-FFF7‫א‬FFF8‫א‬FFF|‫و‬،‫אول‬$FFFF-FFF-%‫א‬FFF‫א‬FFF+‫قא‬1FFF‫א‬n‫
دوא‬
FFFn‫
دوא‬FFF]2[(G1FFFXFFF-u,FFF%+‫א‬#FFF+‫ذجא‬FFF(‫א‬H3FFF‫و‬،FFF*‫א‬
O‫دא‬O$FFF`nFFF32FFFZ‫و‬،#FFF‫א‬#FFF+‫قא‬1FFF‫א‬n‫´
دوא‬
F FZFFF93˜
K#‫א‬X‫[א‬1‫א‬
FF-l‫א‬$‫<א´א‬FF-81FF‫א دوאא‬$FF$7‫و‬F FF‫א‬°‫د‬FF8+‫ل‬FF.V‫א‬FF`‫א‬$FF K٦
1Fp‫א‬HF‫אא‬$FW
F‫א‬o‫א`א‬+‫وא‬،`c‫א‬%$+‫وא‬،D$‫א‬n-(;‫و‬
،FF‫א‬FF‫א‬°‫د‬FF8+‫ل‬FF.V‫مא‬$FF;FFµ]FF‚‫و‬-wFF‫]א‬FF^+‫א‬jFF-%
#F‫א‬XF‫[א‬F8+‫ذجא‬F(‫وא‬+‫א‬n‫دوא‬¥%(n‫و`ددא‬5-YG‫و‬
HFFGX‫'א‬FFNFF-;OFFYl#FF‫א‬XFF‫ذج[א‬FF(‫אא‬hFFG#ZXFFFF]‫אא‬hFFG[‫و‬،
K#‫א‬X‫عא‬Y[--¶9+‫وא‬#˜‫د‬e ‫א‬
‫אא‬P‫א‬N7
J٤ J١
­FFiFFbeFF+‫سא‬FF
NFF-;XF‫ذجא‬FFyFF?a2FF‫א‬$‫א‬hFFG $FF9Z
[‫د‬F¢Fa2no
Mh‫دא‬P%+‫ضא‬w‫א‬D%ˆ‫و‬،eh‫א‬%1‫א‬n3o‫א‬
W‫א‬ ‫א‬$G ‫א‬D%‫ل‬lJD%7:‫وذ‬،i78‫(א‬G
K$$!‫א‬#+‫א(ذجא‬r#-rX‫وא‬M3&‫א]א‬L$%Z‫ ;ضو‬K١
‫د‬$Fˆ‫™و‬F|‫دو‬F
‫و‬F%%W™F|H3F‫ذج‬F(‫א‬Fr;‫و‬LG&N-; ‫ א‬K٢
K9(n‫א‬
KZ‫א‬$^‫ذجوא‬y ‫(א‬G
N-; ‫ نوא‬K٣
K9Z%‫و‬9Z3‫و‬e+‫א‬G‫ ن‬K٤
K‫א(ذج‬r;‫ط‬8ZV‫وא‬n‫א‬H- K٥
K$;‫وא‬#‫مא'א‬3W ‫
و‚&א(ذج‬%‫א‬$$$ K٦
‫אא‬T‫א‬U‫'د‬
R S
J٥ J١
KO1c‫لא‬WX‫א‬neo&PZN-;‫א‬$‫א‬hGP%Z
E١
Kl
–8 X‫א‬neo&PZ‫א‬$‫א‬hG‫س‬$ZJ
E٢
٥
F'=‫(א‬W*+
J٦ J١
$;‫א‬% 9` J G$% ?;‫א‬$‫ א‬$‹‫ وא‬HrX‫(' ? א‬d _9 ‫ن‬2
[ M‫د‬PV‫ א‬H-7‫ א‬D( l
9` J ‫}م‬-Z‫ و‬،‫ א‬$%‫ א‬L%‫وא‬، ;‫א‬
#|+‫ن א‬%‫ ' א‬$ N-; ً m$Z G‫„ و`د‬8z
_9 ، L%‫ وא‬$;‫א‬%‫ א‬hG ]2
(-; ( ‹ ‫א א§ل‬hG [ O$$; 6b
n9*KO%1 J3‫و‬،ً 81 £Y NY·
LzJ‫و‬،‫א‬+‫;א‬P‫[א‬2‫د‬P‫*א‬J3Za2DY‫[א‬
KH3‫(وא‬-N1Mh‫א‬r+‫א‬#‫دא‬P™-P2;r
‫אًא‬$FF‫א‬O‫د‬$FFKiFFb‰GFFNFF-;?F ;‫א‬$‫א‬FF$‹‫وא‬HFFrX‫?א‬FF_9‫م‬FF%ZV‫و‬
—FFFG‫ن‬FFF3ViFFFb،¸‫א‬KKKpPFFFWV‫وא‬FFF|&‫
وא‬،p‫א‬%FFFV‫وא‬،&FFFre
‫د؛‬$FFK‰9FFM
‫ع‬FF8Z”J{FFZVFF_9FF92HFF‫„؛‬FF8Z‫ذאא‬2V2HFFrXZ‫و‬FF$GFF_9
F.‫א‬$F;‫א‬%‫א‬¢8FًF%‫و‬،ƒ1F‫و`–א‬H،ƒ1‫א‬L-‫وא‬$%g‫ل
ن‬%Zœ‫א‬O3&?
F‫ƒوא‬Fs‫و‬O$FOF3#FG$F;‫א‬%‫א‬hFG'FF&Z‫א‬JF‫אن‬$(1‫א‬r‫אدو‬$‫ن‬X‫و‬
HFF&3Z‫א‬hFF‫و‬KE١FFF8_‫א‬$G‫א‬FF‫'א‬FF(dDFF]JFF;HFF~FF*‫א‬nFFlV‫”نא‬FF
FgF.bnF‫
و‬5FZZFJ(<FZF‫و‬+‫א‬JFFe‫א‬$FiW8-+‫א‬$‹‫_א‬9
K‫א‬$‫א‬ ‫א‬$G
D%ˆ
1F‫א‬FG‫א‬LF;‫}ود‬F}ZFGF‫א‬F+‫;א‬PF‫א‬ $G‫
ن‬%Z‫ذא‬2‫و‬
F+‫;א‬PF‫א‬F(9‫”ن‬،b‫و)دא‬،;‫و‬+‫א(א‬n`W‫و‬n8s8-
#FF‫و‬،FF$-%‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF‫א‬FF(9JFFƒ.FF35FFr
‫و‬vFFe
‫ن‬3FFFF‫א‬
KF9%Z;NF-;OF%-+‫א‬F(9+‫'א‬F5FiFb‰9Fh^Z‫א
ن‬+‫ ;א‬P-#w8
¢F‫ل
و‬8%lJ‫م‬%Z$W‫‰و‬9J;‹i78‫א‬M$§‫ƒא‬sJ‫ن‬3$%-;‫و‬
،F(;‫א‬+‫;א‬P-‰G+‫א‬51
H3Z_9+‫دא‬$‫א‬H‫و‬Kn|&‫א‬
Fl‫א‬HFK„Fe_9+‫دא‬$‫و
نא‬$8(e،rl#‫א‬X‫ذجא‬y8‫و‬
NF+‫א‬NF-;}F3Z‫ن‬e‫[אم‬M‫د‬PV‫א‬ ‫نא‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬#|+‫([א‬-1+‫א‬.W8‫א‬
KE٢Fn-3‫}אم‬V‫‰دونא‬9+‫وو[א‬ $‹‫وא‬
O$F‫}א‬+‫א‬eF+‫ذجא‬FyFHF` F‫‰א‬GF+‫א‬iFW8‫'א‬8‫ق‬1‫אא‬hG[‫و‬
W#‫א‬X‫[א‬
K#p‫א‬%V‫‰א‬9+‫ א‬E١
K#&r‫‰א‬9+‫ א‬E٢
K#--7‫א‬Mƒ1&‫‰א‬9+‫ א‬E٣
K٢٤،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬G،‫א‬o E١F
K٢٥،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬G،‫א‬o E٢F
٦
‫‪‰9 E٤‬א‹‪$‬א‪+‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪ E٥‬א‪‰9+‬א|‪ K#‬‬
‫‪٧‬‬
4‫א‬F'=‫א‬
(‫א
א‬TY(,-8X+‫א‬#‫א‬
(,-‫*مא‬,
J١ J٢
‫אل‬FF ‫'›وسא‬FF(da2FF`T;PFF‫א‬OFF.‫א‬PFa‫א و‬n‫א‬$FF8‫„א‬FF%‫א‬Z
eFFF‫א‬OFFF3nFFFYZ‫ن
ن‬FFF3،FFF&Z+‫א‬-wFFF‫א‬FFF-3‫א‬n‫'ذא‬FFF+‫م‬FFF%-
‫ل‬3Fo
'‘'!‫א‬J3،(*Z‫אو‬$%Z.e
ne‫א‬Jra2Y18‫א‬
Ke‫א‬¹PD%WO$%+‫وא‬9Y18‫א‬e+‫א‬
a2eF‫{ولא‬FZ$FHF‫(א؛‬1F‫و‬،(W‫„
א‬1e‫א‬¹P‫ƒ
ن‬s
a2KKKKeF‫א‬¹PF‫ض‬FZ‫
و‬،F9F`(-F%%K‫د‬FZV‫
و‬،G‫د‬P%¢%
F FG‫و‬KF–FsƒFs‫
و‬،71‫
א‬G‫وא(א‬e‫א‬%Hm¦:‫ƒذ‬s
W$P%‫و‬D-Y™-YP&P‫وא‬،E١F&P‫`אא‬25-Y
1FZ‫و‬،eF-F!‫א‬nF-(‫א‬F92a2 $F9ZœF‫لא‬F(; ‫א‬F;(_g‫م‬%‫?א‬
KE٢F?e‫(א‬1%،‹‫
א‬J[P‫א‬$$$P%9‫ود‬9%We
FF%YeFF‫א‬NFF-;‫زع‬FFMhFF‫א‬FF‹‫[
א‬FFr$FF$7FF‫אز‬nFF-(‫א‬FFe?
KE٣F?‫א‬%;‫
و‬V%،e‫و'لא‬،‫ن‬$‫אدא‬$‫قو‬%T‫א&א‬$(1%‫א‬
PFFFW‫و‬FFF9%W&FFF‫وא‬eFFF‫طא‬FFFFFF92a2M‫{د‬FFFZœFFF‫لא‬FFF(; ‫عא‬FFF()?
KE٤F?e-%‫}א‬e‫א‬+‫א‬1ZLib،9‫אدد‬$‫و‬9Z‫`دא‬
FFFT‫ل‬FFFr‫&א‬PFFF-FFFp9‫א‬FFFw‫
نא‬NFFF-;nFFF&‫א‬DFFF&Z،-PFFF\‫و[א‬
E٥FWy‫دو‬D%7ZVw‫א‬hGJ3،e‫(א‬1%‫א‬
Ke‫طא‬92 E١
Ke‫א‬n‫`دא‬PW E٢
Ke‫א‬n‫ '`دא‬E٣
Ke‫قא‬%W&‫ א‬E٤
‫ل‬F(; ‫)(عא‬W#9%&‫א‬uYrV‫&[א‬P‫وאد‬Krlhl
‫ذא‬2W#‫א‬N&rJ‫ذ‬lXWw&P‫א‬
LFF‹NFFr+‫وא‬p‫א‬$FF‫א‬JFF97FFr FFe,FF%-+‫قא‬FF%T‫و
دאא‬FFZ‫وא}א‬NFF+‫قא‬FF%WPFFWFF9sœFF‫א‬
FFF9%&‫;א‬FFF+‫א‬KFFF9%&‫א‬FFF;L-3FFF~‫و‬K‫ن‬FFF%‫א‬HFFFG
FFF-; FFFZi$FFFWuYFFFr‫&א‬PFFF‫وא‬KFFFz‫وא‬
K٨٣L١٢،3‫א‬
K٢٣٧،n‫ƒو‬،‫وא‬n‫א‬$-!‫א‬1{+‫א‬،M_‫نא‬%‫א‬،E١٩٩٥F‫(ن‬-،–‫ذ‬
K٨،‫א אل‬neo&PZ،‫س‬-1‫א‬J;ً%،١٠٠_‫א‬ne‫א‬،¶‫א‬
،ƒ1F`F،8\‫وא‬%‫א‬W‫א‬J‫א אل‬neo&PZ،E٢٠٠٦FJ$‫א‬#K،‫س‬-1‫א‬
K٨،u_‫`א‬
K٩،8\‫وא‬%‫א‬W‫א‬J‫א אل‬neo&PZ،E٢٠٠٦FJ$‫א‬#K،‫س‬-1‫א‬
٨
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
Ke‫א‬n‫אدא}א‬$ E٥
Ke‫א‬e‫[
אلא‬r(1 E٦
#F%‫ن‬2[P‫א‬L1%Z $9LMl‫א‬VM8`2‫`א‬2&P‫”نא‬،-P\‫وא‬
Kp<n‫אא‬%L9;(s‫
و‬،e‫|א‬LZ‫
ن‬2-(‫א‬hG‫و‬Ke‫א‬
FF9Z‫}א‬FF‫وא‬FF9‫'د‬FF‫د‬NFF-;O‫د‬FF9&PFFZLFFœFF‫א‬eFF‫نא‬FF3Z$F‫و‬
JF;FG}_;‫ل‬FWV2‫س‬F‫نא‬F3VFW[،:F‫ذ‬JF;O}`F;‫ن‬F3Z$‫و‬،_‫א‬
KE١F:h‫م‬%‫א‬
،FJ.e
H`‫א‬N-;Mh‫א‬J$‫نא‬3‫
ن‬W#9%&‫א‬uYrV‫وאس[א‬
KE٢F‫د‬JH
V2‫نل‬e‫
م‬،r
‫ل‬M‫ƒذ‬s‫ن‬e
‫وא‬
`FF‫א‬J$F+‫لא‬FFNFF-;$FF&-DFF]W#FF%‫א‬FF*‫س[א‬FF‫א‬vFF;‫א‬FFW[
nF+‫[א‬F%.‫א‬LF;‫نود‬F(pV‫´א‬Za2 $9‫و‬،_‫د'دא‬J;Mh‫א‬
‫ن‬PFZ‫و‬p‫א‬$F‫א‬¹PFF(T $F9Z$F;‫א‬%‫وא‬n‫אא‬F`V‫א‬JF-1F-1:F‫وذ‬،_‫א‬
<FF%‫א‬$FF„FF9FF|‫وو‬J$FF+‫אلא‬FF
JFFNFF%8ZFFNFF-;}FF_T‫א‬JFFL9FF3ª‫و‬L9FF%W
KE٣FL9‫|אא‬2‫
א‬59Zr—,Z3
1F-&J$F+‫א‬LeFT‫א‬HF`WFG‫و‬F-&‫א‬F9%&‫א‬FµF+–
N+‫אא‬h9G‫و‬
KE٤F[ P‫א‬Jg
‫ل‬FgF-;F‫
و
دא‬،F%&‫א‬NF-;O$F%‫مא‬$;WG‫و‬،1;‫א‬J;‫و‰אس‬
KE٥F51eV‫و‬
*[‫(ودوא‬,-‫א‬Z=7
J٢ J٢
‫ض‬Fw‫א‬DF%NF-;9Z$F‫م‬$F;‫
و‬7‫א‬WeoM
&PZ–8
LG
J‫ن‬2
F%YLF‫
ن‬F2:F‫ذ‬JF3،9&PFZa2eF‫א‬XF_-‫א‬hF‫؛و‬-`
J„£
Mh‫א‬
W%YLZ&P‫א”نא‬h‫؛و‬8`2‫
و‬،L9-8Jl‫א‬
E٦FWnVW'
[‫ن‬3Z‫و‬lV‫&א‬P‫א‬Wa‫א و‬%Y‫א‬
K١١،8\‫وא‬%‫א‬W‫א‬J‫א אل‬neo&PZ،E٢٠٠٦FJ$‫א‬#K،‫س‬-1‫ א‬E١F
،n‫ƒو‬F،F3&‫دאא‬،٢٦٥L٤¶Fw+‫א‬،F‫א‬$JF‫א‬،n‫ƒو‬FF3&‫دאא‬،٢١٣L٢$9§‫אא‬$،$oJ‫ א‬E٢F
K‫م‬١٩٨٥،١‫ط‬
K٩،‫א دن‬،-(-‫אא‬$‫א‬،#‫™אא‬-P‫مאسوא‬3W
،E١٩٩٢F}};،#-3‫ א‬E٣F
L٣ƒ8F3‫א‬uF‫א‬NF-;FoW،#F$‫א‬،‫م‬١٩٩١،n‫ƒو‬،3&‫دאא‬،٣٤٥L٥\‫دא‬،J$;J‫ א‬E٤F
،F‫א‬$JF‫א‬،F3&‫دאא‬،١٤٦L٢‫ج‬F\‫¶א‬Fw،¶F‫א‬،»F-;$F(KDF%، 3&‫طدאא‬،٢٦٣
K٢٦٥L٤¶w+‫א‬
Kn‫ƒو‬،3&‫دאא‬،١٦١L٢#‫אمא‬%[–h9+‫א‬،M‫אƒאز‬E٥F
K#‫א د‬ne‫نא‬JE٢٥٩FO‫د‬+‫א‬9-;„Pœ‫א‬nVT‫א‬#G‫ و‬E٦F
٩
KG$$ª‫א‬£‹‫א‬%Z~e-+‫א‬O$+‫א‬9‫א‬
-١
Fw‫א‬hFG‫م‬Fª27F‫
و‬9F-`
Je‫„א‬1XZœ‫א‬w‫م
وא&א‬ª2
G&‫
وא‬
-٢
K9&PZ‫و‬9^1&e-‫א‬£‹‫א‬J‫وא‬$r
-٣
K?e‫*مא‬9-;jœ‫א‬l ‫א‬nVT‫[א‬
-٤
E١FW#GnVW'
[‫ن‬3Z‫و‬8`‫&א‬P‫א‬W.‫א‬%Y‫א‬
K# ‫א‬9*‫ن
و‬%-(1`&‚e‫„א‬83Z‫ذאא‬2
-١
K9Z‫א}א‬J;e‫א‬n}_;‫ذא‬2
-٢
K‫
ووع‬v58‫دون‬O$‹(;
J;„&Z‫ذא‬2
-٣
F%Z~FF53+‫
س‹א‬JE٪٧٥FN-;e‫א‬p1l‫ذאزאد)(ع‬2
K?‹µ
O‫אزد‬9£G
-٤
،E٢FeFF‫א‬FF9#FF9ZœFF‫א‬nVFFT‫;א‬FFo‫אض‬FF‫א‬iFF78‫אא‬hFFG $91FFV
FWiF78‫א‬5F-YZœF‫א‬F|,&+‫א‬FT‫وא‬،XF‫א‬neFo&PFZiF78‫א‬HFKy2‫و‬
K‫م‬%-„1
g‫م‬%‫א‬J;e‫و;_}א‬O1c‫א‬
neFFoJFFO‫د‬PFF%ƒFFseFF‫&א‬PFFOehFF+‫א‬nVFFT‫א‬5FFs‫
ن‬:FF‫ذ‬
„FZNF-;jF‫'א‬FF2XFZeFo2[O$W‫وא‬z‫د‬WH_1Z~‫ذ‬2‫؛‬X‫א‬
‫زوא‬F`
‫ذ‬2‫؛‬E٤FF-T‫وא‬E٣FF&T‫زא‬F`
$F%،FªVF‫„א‬e‫ن‬2‫و‬G‫و‬،9Z$
XF‫א‬eFo&1F-'F¢FZ„F‫א‬OF3JF3،.F<F+‫א‬eFo„XZ
‫ذ‬2‫؛‬eF‫א‬HF(;F9DF-( ‫א‬:he‫و‬K$V29 $‹‫א‬D%7Vœ‫א‬
V2:FF‫ذ‬FF‫؛و‬FF-`
JFFeFF‫„א‬FFMhFF‫א‬HFF(‫א‬XFF‫א‬eFFo}FF_Z‫
ن‬PFFV
KX‫א‬eo‫ل‬lJ98-Z $91+‫א‬n$c‫وא‬n`T‫אא‬3
‫؛”ن‬e‫א‬HWN-;(G1+‫&قא‬Z‫א‬WG$;‫א‬#w8œ‫א‬T‫
نא‬$
DF8YV:F‫
نذ‬V2‫؛‬E٥F½1F&-HF‫زم‬Vƒs$%;e‫א‬8;9%&‫ن
`زא‬2‫و‬:‫ذ‬
FT‫א‬hG$%Z‫
ن‬#w8،H` ‫א‬-]n ‫א}א‬9-;5Z,œ‫א‬X‫א‬neoN-;
K#‫א د‬ne‫نא‬J
O%E٢٦٦FO‫د‬+‫א‬9-;„Pœ‫א‬nVT‫א‬#G‫ و‬E١F
،G$FF‫و‬E١٩٤F#F‫א‬F%&‫ن[א‬F‫א‬eo،$‫א‬،‫א`'א‬+‫א‬e‫א‬9‫–א‬8‫ א*[א‬E٢F
‫م‬FF*‫([א‬G1FF+‫א‬neFFo،#FF‫زو‬+‫א‬،G$FFFF‫و‬E٣٥٨L٢FFF‫א‬FF‫[א‬neFF‫א‬،‫ط‬FFc‫א‬
KE٥٢٣FM‫د‬1‫א‬
J$FFF;JFFF‫א‬FFFoW،J$FFF;JFFF‫א‬،E٩٩L٦F'pPFFF‫'א‬p‫א‬$FFF،#FFF3‫א‬،E٢٠٥L٣FFFF‫א‬$‹‫א‬،#FFFs+‫א‬E٣F
KE٢٩٣L٨F
KE٥٠٤L٣F‫ع‬%‫א‬ e،#Z98‫א‬،E١٦L٥F‫ع‬$8+‫א‬،™-&J‫א‬E٤F
KE١٥L٥F¶w+‫א‬،‫א‬$J‫א‬،E١٠L٥F‫א\ج‬9،#-‫א‬،E٧٨L٦F'pP‫'א‬p‫א‬$،#3‫א‬E٥F
١٠
XF‫א‬neo‫(و
ن‬،9Z‫א}א‬Je‫لא‬r
O$J‫אم‬$eX
‫ل‬FlJF9(9F
‫אول‬$FZFG3'Y1FœF‫(אא‬G1+‫א‬ne‫א‬H3ohlXZ
K%Y‫א‬h99&PZa2`WV‫؛‬LzJ‫و‬،+‫א אقא‬
581FFeFF‫<א‬FF%‫א‬FFWWiFF78‫א‬#;$1FFZœFF‫א‬FFT‫”نא‬FF‫؛‬-PFF\‫و[א‬
،‫ل‬+‫
سא‬J٪٧٥n‫وز‬dO1c‫„א‬e‫ذא‬2‫
و‬،(*‫
و‬e‫—
سلא‬G
‫א‬FMF8`2H3Fe‫&א‬PZa2M‫{د‬:‫؛”نذ‬9‫א”}א‬J;n}_;‫
و‬
JF$:‫وذ‬،E١F;‫א‬¹P+;‫;و‬o<%‫א‬J‫
م‬،e‫א‬J‫א‬%
KE٢F‫אط‬.gG‫ذ‬2ً;oO}p!‫א א‬
F9p9‫وא‬eF‫<א‬F%‫–א‬8F
JFeF‫—
سلא‬G9%&‫א‬v; ‫א‬$%
KE٣F„1
g‫م‬%‫א‬N-;9Z$‫م‬$
!"‫^دא]\א‬
J٣ J٢
WO$;H‫;א‬JX‫א‬neo[O1c‫‰א‬Z
$F8‫د‬F(;‫א‬XF‫א‬neFo‫}م‬F-ZV‫ذ‬2‫؛‬F+‫لא‬Fr ‫'א‬Z‫(و‬.V‫[א‬H&‫ א‬E١
[9Z‫(א‬.F‫}א‬FeZ‫
و‬،F9`J،¶XZ‫ع‬YN-;P%ZVib'‫א‬
،n‫א‬1FF‫عא‬FFY[HFF(ZFF‫א‬FF‫א‬neFFo5FFw،FF#FF‫ع‬FFY
Fb‫א‬PF'Fp‫ودא‬H3FoNF-;F9Z‫(`دא‬.1FZ‫و‬،'p<F8-M_‫א‬X‫وא‬
}FFeZ:FF‫و[ذ‬KNFF7+‫אא‬hFFGJF;neFF‫جא‬FFšFF(-‫و‬،FF‫א‬ PF+‫[א‬
K&P881+‫א‬O1c‫(א‬W‫وא‬O]^(-
F8sF9-;J{F+‫]א‬F^(-F-3‫א‬F&-3‫”نא‬F‫ل؛‬+‫&
سא‬e51[H-c‫ א‬E٢
‫ن‬2LFFz،E٤F F Yc‫א‬6‫و‬$FFT#p‫א‬FF‫—א‬-1FF‫א‬581FFO$FF%+‫א‬F &-3‫א‬JFF;FF-šFF
51FF‫لא‬FFl‫א‬FF9-;5FFZ,-G1FFFF(p2nFF'FF8Z$FFXFF‫א‬neFFo
K$)ƒs‫ل‬+‫&
سא‬e51Hm¦1‫وא‬n-Y+‫א‬8%+‫א‬
‫ل‬FFr‫א‬FF32‫
و‬FF$%a2HFF7‫א‬#FFG1F‫א‬O‫دא‬2‫و‬،1FF‫א‬O‫دא‬2[HFF-c‫ א‬E٣
a2‫א‬9-J3˜œ‫אوא‬$+‫א‬n‫`دא‬+‫وא‬$%‫א‬J‫ن‬3Z‫لو‬T‫[א‬$%a2
LFFF،F F9Z`W‫א‬FFF-%+8FFFFFF:FFF-ª‫
ن‬eFFF‫א‬NFFF-;‫(و‬-1FFFFFF$%
[‫م‬FF3W ‫א‬$FF;‫א‬،‫م‬1FF‫א‬$8;JFF}FF‫א‬،E٤٣L١٠FOƒlhFF‫א‬،[‫א‬FF%‫א‬،E٣٦٩FpFF*‫وא‬8FFo ‫א‬،LFF¾JFF‫א‬E١F
KE٣٠٩L١F$;‫א‬%‫[א‬.+‫א‬،#e}‫א‬،E٧٥L٢F‫א م‬¹P
K٥٣٣،M‫د‬1‫([א*مא‬G1+‫א‬neo،#‫زو‬+‫א‬E٢F
،#FF}‫א‬uFFo،#FF}‫א‬،١١٣L٦،'pPFF‫'א‬p‫א‬$FF،#FF3‫א‬،١٦٣L١١،J$FF;JFF‫א‬FFoW،J$FF;JFF‫א‬E٣F
FFe،#ZFF98‫א‬،٣١٩ J٣١٨L٢،‫ج‬FF\‫¶א‬FFw،¶FF‫א‬،١٠٥L١٢،FF‫و‬$+‫א‬،:FF،٤٤١ J٤٤٠L٣
K٥١٨ J٥١٧L٣،‫ع‬%‫א‬
K١٨٦،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫ א‬E٤F
١١
n%$FZHF ‫א‬NF-;e‫ جא‬JWb‫وא‬$%‫א‬n%$‫]א‬2[91W‫א‬
HFY‫א‬$F+‫א‬N-;‫‹א(א‬$
‫ذא‬2`c‫א‬$%‫א‬n%$‫دلא‬Z-l‫دא‬$%
O(.1F+‫אلא‬F ‫א‬jF’F(Fb‫نوא‬$F‫دאدא‬,FV-(\‫;א‬1‫א‬H3
Z‫و‬،
‫
دא‬JF;}F_-‫{د‬9H-l‫ل‬PW‫و‬X‫א‬e1‫א‬O‫<
دא‬
K&P-‫}م‬-1+‫א‬n‫}א‬V‫א‬
Fp‫‰
دوא‬F‫د‬LF$F;W:F‫ذ‬JFO1Fc‫–א‬8
LG
J9”‫مא&؛‬$; E٤
NFFF-;O$FFF(‫و‬Oƒ8FFFeFFF(p‫א‬O]FFF^+‫نא‬FFF3ZMhFFF&‫א‬$FFF+‫وא‬O‫אدא‬FFF-)
،E‫א‬FFFF|¥F(^FFFF‫א‬FFFF:hFFFFe‫و‬،j^FFFF‫אא‬hFFFFGO‫دא‬2–-FFFF
‫و‬PFFFF^o
K‫د‬1&‫وא‬،P^‫א‬n‫[א^(_א‬5;‫
وא‬
‫؛‬FFF‫ع‬FFFY%jFFFšœFFF‫وא‬FFF(*+‫ƒא‬FFFs]FFF^+‫א‬#FFFG‫و‬،FFFƒFFFs]FFF‚ E٥
،Oƒ8Fe‫אد‬$F;XƒF6‫אد‬FW‫ع‬n‫
د‬O$$oY
(9epY‫א‬ ‫*و‬e
‰‫א‬FF[FFrleFF‫'א‬FFHFF‫(א‬FFV‫א‬NFF-;HFF(‫א‬O$FF[HFF-l‫ع‬FF‫
وو‬
K‫د‬13‫_א‬Oƒ83‫وא‬pY‫א‬Y8‫א‬nVW:‫ذ‬J‫و‬،H` ‫א‬-]X‫א‬
HF&HF.(Z‫؛و‬nF;Y%‫א‬HFeH(FZœ‫*(وא‬+‫^]א‬+‫א‬#G‫و‬،]‚ E٦
‫
ن‬eF‫א‬NF-;5Fm‫א‬hF‫؛و‬1F+‫א‬F_1F‫א‬PFT‫א‬jZ‫ و‬،D1‫[א‬
FF9W¾nVF(W‫”نא‬F:FF‫دونذ‬JF‫و‬FW&‫אق‬F
‫و‬1FFn$Fl9$F‫ن‬F3
—3
HY‫א‬$+‫א‬N-;
'FF5FFVFFgJ<FF(-M$FF%‫א‬¢FF‫א‬L$FF%FF-.(+‫وא‬،HwFF‫]א‬FF‚ E٧
eF‫א‬HF8JF$%‫[א‬XYl‫
و‬،(p‫א‬1‫[א‬HG1e'‫אא‬%%W
K‫ل‬-T‫א‬lJ‫ن‬T‫'א‬،
Fz
‫و‬،‫د‬1F3‫
وא‬،L^<F‫א‬FWHF.F(*]‚_ ‫ƒאم[א‬w‫ א‬E٨
‫؛‬M$F%‫א‬HFr¥F%%T‫(א‬%‫א¿&ضא‬9-;5Z,$%،‫ل‬r ‫(א‬N-;:‫ذ‬
L9 ‫؛א‬#+‫א‬Hr ‫
وא‬Kn‫א‬%‫א¶؛א‬Hr ‫
وא‬Kn(‫א‬
O‫دא‬2a2FF7`O‫دא‬2JFeF‫א‬O‫دא‬2ƒFFwZHFF.JFFKeFF‫[א‬M‫אدא‬HFF&‫ א‬E٩
‫ل‬FFlJFFeFF‫א‬n‫אدא‬FF2‫ض‬FF&¿‫א‬،LFFzJFF‫و‬D1FF‫ضא‬FF&¿‫
وא‬،FF%ƒFFs
‫ق‬1‫[א‬1+‫א‬N-;e‫א‬O$'`‫א‬Z#‫و‬،$$`‰9t
p1Fc‫א‬a2M‫{د‬FF¦،L9XZneo‫
و‬881+‫א‬J¢‫א‬HP]‚ E١٠
‫ن‬2K‫د‬$F\‫„א‬F‫و[א‬HF3J$F‫אدא‬$FNF-;L9Z$‫م‬$;‫אد
و‬$1‫مא‬$;_
،1F;‫א‬a2M‫{د‬FZ$Fn$F‫[א‬lXF‫
وא‬،F‫و‬$+‫نא‬$F-F(pV‫א‬O]F^+‫א‬
Ku ‫א‬H-%Z‫و‬،Hl$‫א‬j%´%‫و‬
١٢
(,-‫لא‬.
‫قא`=_א‬C.;bP+B7
J٤ J٢
W r
a2&P‫א‬$;L9%bX‫א‬e‫ن‬8Y+‫عא‬
W#‫א‬7‫א‬N-;L9(1%ZJ3˜‫و‬W‫ون‬$&1+‫א‬W‫א ول‬P‫א‬
‫
و‬،ƒ1FFF‫א‬6‫אد‬FFFWM<FFF(e،X1FFF+‫א‬HFFF8JFFF‫<ون‬FFF+‫ א‬E١
KX1+‫
;(لא‬J;d‫א‬DT‫א‬
WL91&
Dpz‫א‬-R E٢
KKKL9‫و‚ز‬L9P‫و‬L9p<N-;{+‫_א‬e J
KLGYl
$|8] ‫ א‬J–
KKKn‫א‬G§‫وא‬،‫زل‬+‫وא‬،n‫א‬1eWL9e
N-;—+‫ א‬J‫ج‬
KM9o5Z‫قא‬%7‫א‬wr[OT‫א‬N-;J{+‫ א‬J‫د‬
K8Y‫א‬n!+‫א‬N-;J{+‫ א‬J
W#‫א‬7‫א‬N-;LG‫و‬WX‫א‬%z‫]ن‬,+‫ونא‬$&1+‫ א‬E٣
[OF‫لא‬FW:F‫؛وذ‬XF‫א‬%z‫و‬51b– ‫ א}و`وא وא‬J
NFF(-L9z‫א‬FFXFF-FFz‫قא‬%7FF‫
وא‬،OFFT‫א‬NFF-;XFF‫א‬
KZ3-¦N-;XZDpz‫و‬JeZ‫و‬
K#(-‫وא‬#7P‫א‬X‫[א‬L‹J{+‫ א‬J–
nFF-(;FF3ZJFF;FFd‫ق‬FF%WLFF‹XFFZJhFF-‫א‬LFFG‫و‬W‫ن‬-wFF+‫א‬W@@4‫א‬c+-@@‫א‬
WLG‫و‬،e‫[א‬Hw‫א‬
&t+‫ `א‬E١
1+‫א‬e‫א‬nV(; E٢
#8+‫א‬O`XeHw‫א‬n%& E٣
O‫אدא‬nÀ3‫ `و‬E٤
K‫א‬eD*>‫;א‬bDN‫و‬W(K;‫قא‬C.;bWF4‫א‬c+-‫א‬
(,-‫א‬+/‫ق‬C'g‫(א‬/
FF8]L1FF%ZJFF3˜XFF‫א‬neFFo$FF;‫ق‬FF%WFF‹5FFZ,œFF‫א‬ FFr ‫نא‬2
Wa28Y+‫אא‬3Z‫و‬iWJ9%7‫א‬
١٣
eFo$F;‫ق‬F%WLF‹„F8zJh‫א‬ r ‫א‬LG‫و‬،&‫א‬n8Y+‫א‬Wa‫א و‬£&‫א‬
FF8YFF93PFFZFF8Y+‫א‬hFFG‫و‬،&PFF‫א‬n‫`אא‬FF$FF8‫א‬$FF;FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬
FF-RJFF<FF‫א‬L9FF-;'FF‫و‬JFF¦‫א‬FFJ<FF+‫א‬nFF8Y(e،O$FFW‫وא‬OFFgO‫د‬$FFK
Kƒ1‫א‬6‫אد‬7e<Dpz‫א‬-RL‹581ZJh‫א‬J‫
م‬،Dpz‫א‬
H3FF‫ق‬FF%W97FFr
D71FFœFF‫א‬#FFG‫؛و‬OFF3+‫א‬nFF8Y+‫א‬WFF.‫א‬FF£&‫א‬
W(1a2‫و‬$L1%&P‫א‬$;n8Y+‫א‬J‫אאع‬hG‫و‬،3
LFF3b&PFF‫א‬$FFFFa2(1FFZ‫و‬9%7FF97FFr
$FFOFF3nFF8Y E
OFFT‫א‬XFZ[9F‫א‬5FFZ‫وא‬e،%FF9-;$FF+‫א‬FX‫א‬F$c‫א‬F8]
-wFF+‫وא‬،FF ‫وא‬FF`‫}و‬eJ$&1FF+‫א‬JFF‫د‬$FFˆJFF‫
و‬،1FF&JX1FF(-‫א‬FF
K#8+‫`א‬XeHw‫א‬n%&‫و‬،&t+‫`א‬Xe
،#7PFF‫א‬XFF‫وא‬5FFZ‫وא‬e،$FF9%7FF‫½א‬FFZ
$FF8~OFF3nFF8Y E–
K‫}אم‬V‫א‬h&Z
$8Mh‫א‬#(-‫وא‬
(,-‫;א‬K‫د‬57
J٥ J٢
JF;F‫א‬XF‫א‬eFo}F_;‫و‬،O1Fc881F+‫א‬HF‫אא‬n<Z‫ذא‬2
HF3žF&VF-W5F-Y:F‫”نذ‬F‫؛‬F8Y+‫قא‬F%WF-R r
d9Z‫א}א‬
K%WDWM‫ذ‬
‫ن‬F3Z‫
ن‬JFV$F‫ق‬F%T‫<عא‬F88FF‫א‬XF‫א‬neo‫ل‬7Ze
K]^+‫א‬J(7--‫و‬
‫ن‬F3ZiFb‫ق‬F%T‫žא‬F&TFW,%†Fr‫د‬Fm2[&P‫א‬-3‫
د‬H.(Z
DFF‫و‬XFF‫א‬neFFo'FF-FF+‫א‬ ‫א‬FF]
FFFF$‫א‬FF*+‫א‬HFFt[DFF8Y-FF-
F*+‫א‬hFG7Fr$FJF$FeX‫وא‬K‫و‬،W‫(ل‬+‫ع?א‬v‫}אم‬V‫ذج?א‬y
FW‫א‬nV›1‫א‬a2Oo‫א‬J3˜‫ق‬1‫אא‬hG[‫و‬#-(‫א‬D8Y‫[א‬
:hFe„Fe‫”ذא‬FK‫ع؟‬vFZF;#GHG‫؟‬L91&
X1+‫אא‬%%W E١
‫ن‬-8%FHFG،O1Fc‫א‬FW[&P‫א‬$;-(;L9-;‫א`ع‬32$(
K>‫؟‬9Z1W&PZH` OlXZel
O'$‫א‬
581‫א‬X‫א‬$c‫א‬N-;‫א‬-Pˆ~‫و‬L9]1
‫دא‬Jh‫א‬X1+‫نא‬2Lz E٢
،#7FrXFZ‰‫א‬F[e,F+eG$F;nX~$c‫نא‬e‫
و‬،&P‫א‬
FFHFFG،FF%WV9FFo5FFZ‫وא‬NFF-;‫ل‬PFFT‫א‬ $FF9‫
و‬،L9pFF #FF`LFF-Z‫
و‬
eF‫
نא‬Fg‫و‬،L9‫א‬Fl2¢FL9ZF;vZJF‫&د‬F‫א‬،;vL93‫ن‬-8%
١٤
‫>>>؛ ن‬G‫و‬hFFlX~‫ق‬FF%WJFFLFF‹FFg‫א‬FF;v‫ن‬XFF‫ن‬8FFYL9”FF‫&؛‬PFF‫„א‬FF
K‫ع‬vZ;L9‫א‬
EL9F ‫–א‬7Fr
FF3-+‫قא‬F%WF-R‫و‬،X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬-R‫א‬%%W E٣
O‫دא‬2[`XF FFe‫و‬FF;#FFGHFFGK‫؟‬FFl
FF9`JFFeFF‫א‬O‫دא‬2‫و‬،FF9`JFF
‫ل‬FW¶XF‫א‬¢p&‫وא‬Dpz‫א‬-R*&K(.‫و<[א‬،‫؟‬X‫א‬n-(;
n$FFlFF9Z‫”دא‬FF-.¦eFF‫א‬FF‹lJFF„FF;FF|‫و‬FF;F9
‫د؟
م‬FF`‫و‬
F(‫ع‬vF‫א‬OF3&VF‫ن‬F%-VDpFz‫א‬F-R‫و‬،‫و‬1F'FDpFz‫א‬-(TX‫א‬
KE١F‫؟‬e‫<'א‬+‫وא‬e‫א‬M$%‫
و‬،L9
51FF9
‫
م‬FZÀ3‫و‬F`
JF;‫زل‬F‫&א‬P‫א‬W[O‫אدא‬-)H8%HG E٤
‫ول؟‬XV‫
و‬Hw‫א‬3Z'
F-R'F.FJ<F+eDpFz‫א‬F-RƒFsJFJ$&1F+‫א‬FF‫א‬%%W E٥
HFG،‫؟‬Fl
F9`JF?F3-‫ق‬F%WF-R‫و‬O‫دא‬2?e‫و'א‬،9`JDpz‫א‬
FF;#FFG‫
م‬K‫؟‬eFF‫א‬NFF-;J$&1FF+‫א‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-RFF9‫ل‬FFW
FF‫א‬WFF;#FFG
K‫؟‬J$&1+‫|
مא‬e‫א‬98`g‫ن‬3Z،&e
K‫`؟‬XHe‫)دو‬e‫ مא‬E٦
#F.‫א‬ FY‫א‬LF‹HF.ª‫
م‬n‫א‬F8;V‫א‬hF9X‫א‬eo'‫ون‬$&1+‫א‬HHG E٧
K‫؟‬‫א‬$‫א‬Hr ‫א‬
K‫؟‬%1‫א‬n‫‘'א‬L3l
$Z*—G‫ م
ن‬E٨
‫”ن‬F،eF-#1FX‫א‬$F%‫א‬F9-;jFœF‫א‬F&3&PF‫א‬LZ‫
ن‬Hr ‫א‬
DFF-Z#F G‫نو‬FF%‫א‬FF9-;jFFœFF‫א‬$FF;‫א‬%‫א‬DFF8YZ5FF`‫و‬FF9(*ZJFF;$FF%‫„א‬3FF
nY-F‫و‬،F};‫و‬N&PF+‫א‬FZF&e‫و‬،&PF‫א‬$F;F8;V‫א‬P^‫(אא‬
KE٢F&P‫א‬9‫א‬J;‫وא;ن‬Z‫وא}א‬N&P+‫قא‬%W‫و‬G‫ود‬$W‫و‬N&P+‫א‬
-FFF+‫א‬ ‫א‬FFF]
FFFFFF$‫א‬FFF*+‫א‬FFF%%WFFF‫دא‬NFFF-;‫ن‬.WFFF8‫א‬HFF(~
MF_‫א‬XFH‫א‬L$Jr+‫ƒא‬G‘„&e‫א‬y2‫و‬،#‫א‬X
F-RF‫ع‬vF‫
א‬$F8NF-;Lp%‫א‬#‫א‬X‫אא‬2a2،9`‫و‬s‫و‬J+
‫ذج‬F(‫אא‬hFG‫و‬،F3-+‫قא‬F%WF-R'F<F+‫وא‬e‫لא‬lJ|‫و‬+‫وא‬،Dpz‫א‬
'F(F#F-&‫א‬DF8Y‫
نא‬V2‫؛‬#F‫'א‬F‫[א‬VF8%‫ن‬F3$*‫ن‬e‫ن‬2‫و‬
K٨،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫ א‬E١F
K٢٣٧،n‫ƒو‬،‫وא‬n‫א‬$-!‫א‬1{+‫א‬،M_‫نא‬%‫א‬،E١٩٩٥F‫(ن‬-،–‫ ذ‬E٢F
١٥
HFF.ªVœFF‫א‬FF*+‫א‬hFFG[FF*‫א‬O‫د‬FF;25FF-YO1FFc‫א‬FFW&PFF‫<א‬FFiFFb
KH. ‫א(ذجא‬
nF8e+‫א‬6‫אد‬FWJFJ<F+‫א‬¢‫وق‬$r2W.‫ن‬%‫
א‬W[‫و‬
‫{و‬1F+‫א‬JF#F‫א}א‬XF‫مא‬F*‫م‬3W
N<%g9;¢‫א‬N-;j‫אœ~د‬
¢FFFZ‫وق‬$PFFF‫אא‬hFFFG ‫א‬$FFFG
JFFF‫ن‬3FFF‫و‬nFFF8e+‫(لא‬FFF‫א‬JFFF;FFF‘‫א‬FFF$+‫א‬
[‫
و‬6‫د‬FT‫א‬5F3Z‫م‬$;W[‫ƒ{
و‬s8e+‫نא‬eW[
J<+‫א‬
E١F
K 9-;8Z,+‫א‬n‫}א‬V9p&‫مא‬$;‫و‬X‫א‬eo‫س‬2W
W#-g-.(}_‫جא‬W,%‫ل‬-T.W8‫א‬¢‫;ض‬$%
n<FFZFF&e‫م‬$FF;‫و‬n<FF‫'א‬FF‫ط[د‬1FF ‫א‬-PFFWFF&e‫م‬$FF;FFW[ K١
–1FFW‫”אض‬FF‫م‬FF%ZHFF}FF_‫אא‬hFFGeFF‫א‬HFF(7ZV،XFF‫א‬O‫د‬FF;2neFFo
KE٢FZn‫א‬,[‫دאد‬,‫م‬%ZMƒsً |X1+‫א‬
n‫دא‬F`F&e‫م‬$;‫ل‬W[n<‫'א‬$X‫א‬O‫دא‬2eo‫}م‬-Z‫ز
ن‬mV K٢
KE٣F;9‫و‬O&3X‫א‬O‫}م”دא‬-Zy2‫و‬،:h‫وق‬$P‫א‬
FF-(T}FF_‫مא‬FFwO‫אدא‬eFFo‫ل‬FF(G2581FF‫وق‬$PFF‫}[א‬FF_;‫د‬FF`‫لو‬FFW[ K٣
}pFFF`W;FFFNFFF-;}FFF_‫لא‬FFFW[¢FFFO‫אدא‬eFFFo‫}אم‬FFF‫
نא‬M
KDpFFFz‫א‬
NF‫و‬، ‫א‬,FW‫وא‬FXXF‫لא‬F(;
O‫”دא‬Fe‫}مא‬-Z‫ن‬X}p!‫
א‬،‫و¦ع‬
‫ن‬XFF‫ع‬FF(+‫א‬FF
‫و‬،FF;¢FF‫ƒوא‬PFF%‫א‬:FF‫ذ‬nFF8ZHFF(7ZFF9”:FF‫[ذ‬nPFF
‫א‬hFF9،FFGƒsJFF‫
م‬FF9FFYw‫}א‬FF_;‫ن‬FFe
‫א‬FF¢FFًF%-YًF‫}مא}א‬FF-Z
KE٤F#-3‫א‬X‫א‬O$;'‫ض‬
‫وق‬$FFrHFF(O‫אدא‬eFFo‫}אم‬FF‫א‬NFF-;#-FF3‫א‬XFF‫א‬$FF%;[jFF‫ز
ن‬Fm K٤
‫
ن‬JF3˜HF(‫אא‬hG‫و‬،%W‫طא‬1 ‫א‬JJ$‫א‬$$1ZLz}_‫א‬YwX‫א‬
KKKً1Wً|‫وق‬$P‫א‬e‫ضא‬%Z‫ن‬XeWO‫د‬$`‫
و‬N-;‫ن‬3
F98LFzHF` ً-F‫وق‬$PF‫'א‬F8Z‫ن‬XF‫وق‬$PF‫א‬F‫و‬F9‫ق‬FZ-(;Md‫ ن‬K٥
FF ‫א‬DFF‫و‬HFF`±‫'א‬FF8‫™[א‬FF‫»א‬FFG‫ن‬FF3‫
ن‬5FFm‫و‬،ً‫א‬$FF%‫وق‬$PFF‫א‬$FF
KH
‫ق
و‬1‫[א‬O$p1‫א‬
eFFo‫<(ن‬FF‫وقو‬$PFF‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;iFFz FF]JFFً;‫و‬FFًFFªhFFlXZ‫ ن‬K٦
KKKO‫אدא‬
KX‫א;(لא‬L*Z‫ن‬١٩٩٩1E٣٣FL‫ن‬%‫ل‬$‫ن‬F٢٠٠٢1E٦٧FL„{‫ن‬
K١٩٥،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
K١٢،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
K١٢،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
١٦
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
F‫[ذ‬MhF‫א‬F9‫[د‬1FZ‫
ن‬O‫אدא‬eF-‫وق‬$PF‫א‬HFªF%]„eً
‫و‬
DFFFWFFF‹FFF-O‫אدא‬FFF581FFF}FFF_‫א‬JFFF3~FFFFFF%W‫طא‬1FFF ‫א‬JFFF‫وق‬$PFFF‫א‬
KE١F9-;‫<(ن‬j%‫אא‬hG‫&؛ ن‬V‫א‬
F9`‫א‬+nF]W‫א‬JF3O‫د‬$FK51FuF ‫א‬JF‫ط
و‬1F ‫א‬F(JF'Y%1 K٧
KE٢Fn<-‫ط‬1 ‫&א‬e‫م‬$;
XFFZO‫د‬FF;2neFFo$FF‫ن‬FF3‫
ن‬5FFmMhFF‫وא‬،XFF‫א‬O‫د‬FF;2NFF-;‫د‬FF(;V‫ א‬K٨
KE٣F#-3Z
E٤FW9¶X‫א_}א‬Yw]ƒ+‫א‬£Gu,%ZW[
K$`‫אنو‬،Dpz‫א‬-R#]W‫א‬J}_‫א‬YwZ J
K}F F_‫אא‬$FFF%gLFFFGƒs‫
و‬FFF3-+‫قא‬FFF%W–7FFFr
JFFF‫אض‬,FFFV‫ א‬J–
K%W‫א‬n‫א‬,&‫א‬¢p‫א‬J‫אد‬$1
Ke‫א‬,o‫א‬81He}_‫א‬H(7Dpz‫א‬-R8Y J‫ج‬
Ke‫א‬,o‫א‬81He%W‫א‬O,&-Dpz‫א‬-Rne‫א‬,o‫א‬O‫ زد‬J‫د‬
DpFFz‫א‬FF-RJFFFF$%+‫א‬ne‫א‬,FFoV‫א‬#FF‘2JFFNFF%8FFFFG¶XFF‫א‬¢pFF&‫א‬
'F‫ود‬F+‫א‬O,F&‫لא‬FlL9FJ<F(-n<F‫א‬#F‘2'F‫د‬$+‫א‬O,&‫لא‬l
KE٥F&‫א‬nPP^+‫[א‬n‫ƒא‬w‫[א‬O;‫'א‬n‫و‬P+‫عא‬Y‫وא‬X‫א‬O‫†א;د‬8
vF‫ƒوא‬Fc‫و`א‬a‫א‬n]WV‫א‬JN%8‫&و‬P‫א‬$;¶X‫א‬¢p&‫{ولא‬
‫
و‬F%z‫[א‬:F‫ذ‬NF-;j‫א‬a‫و‬V‫وא‬7r
a‫א‬P‫א‬hHe[‫ن‬X‫אم א‬
$F;DpFz‫א‬F-RJFF8‫א‬F‫زع‬F‫^صאن‬oV‫א‬N-;X‫نא‬e‫زאذא‬m‫و‬7p‫א‬
KE٦F&P‫א‬
&PF‫א‬V#Fp}!‫}א‬F_‫!א‬+2‫ن‬enW‫א‬,‫א‬J‫م‬$‫؛”ن‬-P\‫و[א‬
FY%+‫א‬nF]WV‫א‬NF-;‫د‬F(;V‫א‬NF-;PF‫א‬Fp9‫&א‬PF‫א‬a2ƒFo
‫و‬،p9‫א‬
[™-PFVnFW‫א‬,‫א‬JF#F%F‫و‬،FX‫א‬9<Fp‫وא‬DpFz‫א‬F-RF*&KJr
K١٣،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
K١٩٥،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
K١٣،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،٤٤٥،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G
٢٠٠٤،‫א‬X‫א‬neo
[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،٤٤٥،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G
K،‫א‬X‫א‬neo
neFFo[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G
K،‫א‬X‫א‬
١٧
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
E٦F
„FeFo¹PFHFª5F-]‫ض
و‬F%‫دאدא‬,FV‫ل‬F)V‫ذ‬2‫؛‬Fp9‫&א‬PF‫א‬W
KO1lW[&P‫א‬
،;vFDpFz‫א‬F-RF8;‫א‬FG(p‫دא‬W,%+‫لא‬-T‫א‬D-YZMh‫وא سא‬
‫؛‬O1FFFc‫]א‬F F‚‫ط‬FFFWVnPFFFP^+‫
م‬،XFFF‫א‬¢p‫א‬FFF&‫
م‬،L9]1FFFX‫א‬FFF
KO1c‫א‬#YwZ51Dpz‫א‬-RN-;‫א`ع‬J:he‫و‬
L9;vFFZ‫و‬،L9FFFF(DpFFz‫א‬FF-R‫ع‬vFFZW‫ل‬FFWFFW,%+‫لא‬FF-T‫وא‬$FFZ‫؛‬LFFzJFF‫و‬
K]^+‫א‬jP‚J3
FFLFFs?FF;v‫א‬FF|‫و‬+‫?א‬FFW'FF8+‫ذجא‬FF(‫אא‬FF2JFFDFF-YZ‫ل‬FF-T‫א‬hFFG‫و‬
NF-;tF&7-FW,%+‫لא‬F-T‫;א‬Fo$F‫ل‬FW:F‫لא‬F*#%-Zn3J‫و‬Z
KL93+‫א‬$‫א‬n‫وא‬،X‫א‬eo'-+‫قא‬%W
-@@C5@@%‫אو‬:@@;/?‫دא‬0‫(@@و‬K;‫@@ق‬C.@@;b?@@‫(@@\وא‬M‫א‬-@@Eh@@[‫ ^א‬
(j‫א‬
[iFF78‫א‬uFF_‫<و‬FF‫א‬n‫א‬FFYc‫א‬$FFW
iFF78‫א‬HFFKOGFF*‫א‬FF*W¬$FF“
'FFHFF+‫
ن?א‬iFFW8‫א‬FF9*7-œFF‫א‬OGFF*‫”نא‬FF‫ق؛‬1FF‫אא‬hFFG[‫و‬،FF‫א‬$G
DFF%
F|[FZ8s‫و‬FZ`T‫ع‬8Fo2NP
D%a2N1?1{‫ن
م‬e‫دא‬e‫א‬
F3˜V#F‫א‬XF‫א‬F-;‫م‬F%MhF‫א‬#FT‫ذجא‬F(‫אא]؛”نא‬hG[‫و‬،-l‫د‬
‫אل‬F ‫א‬N-;‫ل‬PT‫א‬:hJ$rH7-L9ˆo'$¦p(;'H;&‫א‬J
[FF%+‫א‬JFF‫و‬K‫ع‬vFF‫א‬VFF|‫و‬+‫א‬FF%%W$FFe{ZOPFF‫و‬KL9ZFF`W‫א‬XFFFF-Y+‫א‬
‫
ن‬LsFF،#FF8+‫وא‬tFF&V‫د‬PFF%‫وא‬#FF(-‫د‬FF%‫[א‬OvFF‫
نא‬W#FF‫'א‬FF‫א‬
K|‫و‬#G‫א‬%%W‫ع؛”ن‬vZDpz‫א‬-R‫א‬8;‫א‬N-;sP‫د‬%‫א‬
‫ن‬/‫ذ‬0_‫ع‬+5/,‫د‬C‫ *אوطو=א‬
،FFFF&XFF#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬neFFo9$FF%ZœFF‫א‬FF$‫†א‬PFF‫نא‬2
‫אوط‬J9$Z5‫א‬%‫}א‬2L‫ذ‬2‫؛‬lV‫א‬WJƒ.eH+‫א‬9$%&
HFF+‫'א‬1FFVH3FF9Z&FFr‫وא‬FF$c‫}ودא‬FF‫د‬$FF‫و‬،FF9%WeFF-žFF&ˆFF
‰FFhFF&Zn‫אא‬FF`2´FFNFF-;O‫و‬FF;،J;hFF‫
ن‬V2'FF+‫א‬JFF‫ع‬FF‫אא‬hFFGa2‫ج‬FF\‫א‬
(FV،‫ع‬Y%‫אא‬hG[e‫'א‬H‫[א‬RH+‫א‬$%&¦–-Y+‫א‬X‫א‬
‫ع‬FFFY%‫'א‬FFF(e‫ن‬1FFF‫א‬OFFFW[nFFF`T‫وא‬n‫<و‬FFF‫א‬FFF8ZhFFFlXZœFFF‫'א‬FFF+‫[א‬
K#(-‫
وא‬،#7P‫א‬
١٨
T(+‫א‬cm F(‫א‬$Fr%WFFMF*‫א‬1F+‫א‬NF-;HF ‫א‬NF-;nF‫[א‬Fš—G
O‫א‬F%HF+‫مא‬$F;HFt[‫و‬،‫وض‬F&-F-%‫ƒא‬FseF‫دא‬F%;-.ª‫و‬،Dpz‫א‬-R
،FF$FF-(‫א‬JFFHFF(‫א‬ $FFGuFF|‫وو‬،FF9Z‫א‬8;‫ض‬FF(s‫و‬،9-FFr&ZOFF.3‫د‬FF%‫א‬
FFHPFˆ$r%+‫و؛”نšא‬3+‫لوعא‬W¢ZN-;‫ل‬PTH.(+‫وא‬
‫د‬F%‫א‬jFZFW[،¢FKMFdDFYgF‫'אא‬F‫ن‬-Jh‫&א‬t+‫א(وא‬
N(1FFFFFFG‫و‬$FF%‫א‬FFNFF-;Oz{FF+‫א‬FF|‫–א‬FF;JFF5FF;:FF‫و[ذ‬K>‫ع‬vFF‫א‬NFF-;
pFF|‫א‬FFDFF%7ZH3FF$FF%‫א‬HFFKNFF-;‫ل‬FF8%‫–وא‬FFm‫א‬DFF‫א‬ViFFW´-wFF
NF-;WF+‫نא‬F3ZiFW¢FF8Y+‫א‬n‫אא‬F`2$F;Fz
F9*FFG‫و‬،-Y+‫א‬
KG$o
T@Y_@n@7o@Kh@Cp‫@\و‬E7#@$(@‫א@
א‬TY\M'^ W‫א
א‬
‫א‬FF]
FF‫دل‬FF;H3FF]FF^+‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z#FF‫א‬#FF+‫مא‬FF*‫א‬nFFµ$FFW
‫ن‬2
O1FFFc‫لא‬FFFWXFFF‫א‬neFFFo&PFFFZFFF&e[FFFW‫و‬Y+‫قא‬FFFY‫وא‬،FFF+‫א‬FFF-(‫א‬
LFG FY]F^+‫א‬FeF-(iFWJF،‫}ن‬Fƒ
s‫و*م‬،™|H-lJ;3Z
‫ق‬FF%WFF-RLFFG‫و‬،FFl±‫א‬ FFY-n‫زא‬FFV‫وא‬5FF3+‫'א‬FF‘HFF‫و‬،DpFFz‫א‬FF-R
K3-+‫א‬
9LdXZneo#G9%%W[‫א‬X‫א‬neo‫
ن‬:‫ذ‬
‫ذج‬F(‫א‬F]2[F$-%‫א‬F_‫א‬X‫א‬neo‫و‬9 ‫وא&ق‬،‫ض‬Yc‫א‬H%
F .FF;vFFX1FF+‫نא‬FFeF ‫وق‬FF&‫א‬hFF9،FF%%W„1FF‫و‬-3FFo‫وق‬FF#FFT‫א‬
‫ن‬Fe‫א‬hF‫و‬،XF‫א‬F(+;F‫وطא‬F‫א‬-3FoDF%7F92neF‫א‬nY|‫א‬
(.FV‫]א‬F‚9JX1+‫א‬H(7‫ذ‬2،_‫אא‬neoJve
9w‫א‬
HF(7ZF(،n<F-‫ط‬1F ‫א‬F&e‫م‬$F;]F‚HF(7F(e،‫ل‬+‫–א‬8;
‫م‬F%ZF(،F9Z]W‫وא‬F‹µ
JFp1Fc‫א‬:F-Z'$FM_‫א‬X‫א‬neo:‫ذ‬
†F-8‫”אض‬F:F‫وذ‬p1Fc‫א‬:F-ZX1F+‫–א‬1FWHF(7F‫א‬XF‫א‬neo
XFF‫א‬eFFo‫
ن‬FF(e،FF%WV‫ض‬FF%‫א‬:FF‫`عذ‬,FF‫א‬LFFzX1FF+‫–א‬1FFTp1FFc‫א‬
[—FZV‫و‬LFw‫—[א‬F<F+‫א‬wPFXF‫طא‬1F
(.F‫م‬F%Z‫א‬
:FF‫ذ‬LFFs‫مو‬FFsHFF(7Z‫طو‬1FF ‫(א‬.FF‫م‬FF%ZFF_‫א‬XFF‫א‬neFFoFF(،‫م‬FFw‫א‬
KE١F(.V‫א‬
:F-+‫א‬F`F-)،‫؟‬MFd‫
م‬#‫و‬FZXFZ5Fe+‫א‬#F‫א‬XF‫א‬HFG،E٢٠٠٩FLWF‫א‬$F8;،#Z;1F‫ א‬E١F
K١٩٦‫و‬١٨١،٢‫ع‬٢٢‫م‬،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬W}}‫א‬$8;
١٩
،n<FF‫אدא‬$1FFeFF‫א‬$FFnFF]WV‫طوא‬1FF ‫א‬FF&e‫م‬$FF;FFW[
‫א‬hFG‫و‬،}F_‫א‬$1FX1F+‫א‬a2‫א`ع‬93˜V‫و‬929o2a2e‫א‬Y<Z
#F‫א‬XF‫א‬eFoLFG‫ن‬F{+‫א‬Fy2،‫ن‬F{+‫א‬LGX1+‫
نא‬%%W9*
KE١F5e+‫א‬
uF
HF.ªz819-((e3‫‘'א‬n1T‫א‬:-Ze‫א‬H(7“Z
FF-(-FF9Z‫دא‬2HFF%eFF‫א‬hFFlXZMhFF‫א‬FF` ‫[א‬eFF‫™א‬FFHFF.(‫و‬KeFF‫א‬
،n<FF‫'א‬FF‫طود‬1FF ‫مא‬FF‫[א‬EXFF‫א‬n1FFWFJFF;FF9e‫و‬JFF;‫و‬FFX‫א‬
XF‫א‬neFo FlN-;،(<‫אوא‬e‫א‬u
‫ن‬3Z#‫و‬
KE٢F8‫ن‬3Z$œ‫א_א‬
NF-;XF‫א‬O‫د‬F;2F&-3ZX1+‫–א‬1W9H(\‫אدאא‬3‫א‬J(<Z
KE٣Fdneo‫ن‬3Z8sœ‫א‬X‫א‬neo$X1+‫‚]א‬
PFWF‹‫ن‬F3iFW،<F+‫–א‬-FXXF‫طא‬1F
(.e‫مא‬%Z
KE٤FLG$W‫نو‬X1+‫א‬9-(7O1c‫
א‬،%%W[™‫א‬J
W‫ًא‬r‫א‬5‫א‬s5‫א‬h(Cpt0P*^qTYN‫א
א‬TY $F9ZFdneFo#G91XZ‫*م‬L3b‫אو‬X‫א‬neo‫ن‬2
JFFF;9FFF-%‫و‬FFFYl ‫'א‬FFF(dFFFGpFFF‫א‬9]FFF‫و‬،9(9FFF
FFF-(TuFFF ‫א‬DFFF%a2
V F#F‫و‬،uF ‫א‬DF%7-FeE#F‫ض‬F]F^+‫א‬H%F´1%X1+‫א‬
KE٥FYl ‫&א‬-3ZL;‫د‬9&pt‫و‬J‫ن‬3
JFF،FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬neFFoFF9dœFF‫א‬OPFF،#‫و‬FF‫א‬XFF‫دא‬FF%;
،$F%‫א‬HFKF-JF،nF|‫و‬+‫مא‬F3W
'F‘F9-;MFm‫א‬h‫؛و‬n|‫و‬+‫دא‬%;
KE٦F‫دא
و‬%e‫ذא‬2|‫ƒא‬lX‫
وא‬،-|&+‫مא‬$;‫و‬،w‫م`אزא‬$;‫و‬
@@@ v‫وא‬h@@@ (,;‫( @@@?א‬W*+t0‫ق‬g@@@ g‫ @@@א‬+X?@@@ (/n‫ @@@א‬%‫ @@@ذج?אو‬
K?(‫א‬wxTW+M;
W9Z$FFl‫و‬FF9Z_FFYZ[FF‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF‫[א‬.WFF8‫א‬¢FF'FF8Z‫א‬
FF‫و‬K‫و‬M$FF-%‫א‬#FF+‫مא‬FF*‫א‬FFWYFFHFF3hFFl ‫א‬FFG‫و‬،E١F;FF‫א‬FF-3‹‫‰א‬9FF
K٢٠٢،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
K١٩٥،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
K١٩٥،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
K١٩٥،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
FF-)،MFF_‫א‬XFF-FFZ‫`ز‬2[MPFF+‫א‬DFFFFWXFF‫[א‬nFF&‫و‬،E٢٠٠٩FLWFF‫א‬$FF8;،#Z;1FF‫א‬
K٢٢٢،٢‫ع‬٢٢‫م‬،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬W}}‫א‬$8;:-+‫`א‬
F(-#F‫א‬:8‫א‬،5$‫وא‬678-#‫א‬$9+‫א‬،X-#;‫א‬H$8‫א‬،E٢٠٠٨F$(K،‫א‬
K١٩‫ص‬،}g+‫[א!אא‬n$%;O‫و‬$،„3‫دوא‬، ‫و‬¥‫وא א‬
٢٠
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
E٦F
M$F-%‫א‬#F+‫مא‬F*‫زא‬F&F+HFT‫ جوא‬F^+‫دא‬m2‫و‬K[(9+‫א‬Oً P7،;o
KE٢Fn_J
HFF.(‫و‬،FF‫وא‬OPFFF ‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF‫[א‬FF8‫א‬$FFsMhFF‫‰א‬9F +‫אא‬hFFG
œFF‫א‬FF9Z‫ذא‬FF_‫א‬O‫د‬FF;#FFG‫و‬،FFYZ‫אد‬FF+‫‰א‬FF+‫א‬JFFً%81FFF -Y+‫א‬FF_‫א‬$FF$7
LFF3T‫א‬$FFr%'FF#FF%%T‫א‬DFF‫אא‬$FFJFF;FF*‫א‬¢FFw‫و‬KM$FF-%‫‰א‬FF+‫א‬FF9%%ˆ
KE٣Fn_+‫א‬h‹#;‫א‬
،E٤FFF%&‫א‬JFFO‫ذ‬lXFF$FF;‫لوא‬FFr
NFF-;X1FF+‫א‬FF3Z–-FF
:FF‫ً[ذ‬F8
LFF8sœ‫وא‬،N‫א‬$%‫א‬9%&‫א‬5G‫א‬hJ‫
אل‬D&-‫א‬Jƒ.3:‫ًذ‬7P
‫ن‬F3Z‫ ن‬e9%&‫א‬n‫و‬$+‫[א‬Ge‫)دذ‬$‫و‬،#‫א‬9J;9`‫א‬l2
،n8-1FF‫א‬JFFF%Y‫א‬hFFGƒ.FFZFF+6‫א‬,FFeV‫ودونא‬KFFZeK‫אد‬FFFF+FFZFF‫د‬
W9‫و‬
9µ‫אא‬X‫א‬neo$(1ZMh‫وא‬،#‫א'א‬$r%&‚ E١
K$r%+‫א‬hG9‫ضא}א‬N-;Lp‹‫لאس‬8‫و‬،
$FF‫ل‬FFWnV›1FF‫وא‬n98FF‫لوא‬$FF!‫א‬OFFz2‫ل‬FFlJFF(1FF‫]א‬FF^+‫ض‬FF‫ א‬E٢
K‫אم‬L#%%T‫لא‬.V‫א‬V513--‫وאšذאو‬،‰+‫;א‬o
‫د‬FF‫د‬FF);FF‫<א´א‬FF‫™א‬8PFFZ‫ذ‬2‫;؛‬FF‫<א´א‬FF‫موא‬FF3W ‫א‬-3FFo E٣
F(‫א‬F;<FF‫א‬hG‫و‬K9p‫وא‬J‫د‬P‫(א‬V‫و‬9%%WV-3o
KE٥F8‫و‬:oHK‫א‬+‫;א‬P‫א‬Hm‫و‬،‫א‬n_+
،F+‫א‬n1F{+‫مא‬F
ً F%p;‫ ًو‬F£8;´‫א<א‬:-Z™8PZ‫ذ‬2‫א|؛‬+‫&א‬-3‫ א‬E٤
‫
ن‬FT‫א‬hFG[#9$F‫و‬KF|2F&-3Z‫د‬F)HF،<FF(M
DF%V#9
O$F-%+‫א‬F‫א‬nF_+‫نא‬3،H(‫ א‬N-;&-3‫א‬hG+‫א‬n1{+‫ א‬H(
.E٦F9Z‫א_ذא‬9%%Ls،$-%‫א‬n_+‫א‬J&-e.e
9‫[א‬
8%‫ א‬O$` ،;‫ א‬-3‹‫ א‬،r ،n‫ زدא‬E١F
http://www.alqabas.com.kw/Final/NewspaperWebsite/NewspapePublic/ArticlePage.a
spx?ArticleID=337884
K٢٩٣،#‫دא‬PV‫[א‬#(-‫א‬i78‫א‬nGd‫א‬،E٢٠٠٧F‫(ل‬e،–YW E٢F
‫אع‬$F‫ א‬FF‫ א‬F+‫ א‬nF_+‫א‬،L-F،٣٧٨،F‫א‬ PF+‫_[א‬Z‫א‬,F‫א‬O‫אدא‬،#Fw+‫ א‬E٣F
K٢٢،$-%‫وא‬
#FF‫א‬FF%&‫א‬PF l،#FF9%HFFrXFF9TO$_1FF+‫א‬FF‫אא‬FF%%T$FF$FFX#FF9%&‫א‬FF3‫א‬ FF E٤F
HFr ‫א‬F9F+‫وא‬1F§‫א‬JFDF%7‫א‬$F;O$_1F+‫א‬F‫א‬- Fr‫א و‬:F-ZFY;2$PF%،F9% r‫و‬X
FFZ%8YZ‫و‬O$_1FF+‫'א‬pFF-#FF9%&‫א‬FF3‫א‬،E٢٠٠٤F‫ن‬FF(.;$FF(K،ƒ8FFoKF %%T‫[א‬O$_1FF+‫א‬FF‫وאא‬
K٣٠‫ص‬،D‫د‬،L-%‫دאא‬،9%&‫א‬
F+‫ א‬nF_+‫א‬،L-،١٥،F‫א‬F+‫א‬nF_+‫א‬FYZnF_Z‫א‬,‫وא‬F+‫א‬F‫א ز‬،$R
‫و‬،‫وز‬$ E٥F
K٢٣،$-%‫אع وא‬$‫א א‬
K٢٤،$-%‫אع وא‬$‫ א א‬+‫ א‬n_+‫א‬،L- E٦F
٢١
ƒFFsFF9%‫אل‬FF
NFF-;FF3‫وא‬DFF&-‫א‬5FF-Y‫ذ‬2‫؛‬#FFp‫}¶وא`א‬FF‫ولא‬FFY‫ א‬E٥
FF3‫زق?א‬ÀFFJFF‫وج‬FF^-O$FF;n‫אא‬FF`‫[א‬:FF‫ذ‬3FF‫
ن‬HFFr ‫[א‬FF(s
hF&‫א‬O$F[FFsƒFsFYF‫א‬a2M‫{د‬G‫و‬،M$-%‫א‬X-?#;‫א‬
Kƒ1‫وא‬H91‫א[א‬u‫’و‬g
‰9F+F_$F-%+‫‰א‬F+‫א‬F9‫د‬1+‫א‬+‫א‬L*‫א‬n‫
ز‬Yl
‫ אض אضو‬E٦
FFFF!‫ول‬FFFF‫و‬FFFF$-%‫;א‬PFFFF‫א‬5FFFFZFFFF$-%‫א‬nFFFF_+‫نא‬2‫ذ‬2‫؛‬H1FFFF-1‫א‬
&FFFFFF‫ض‬FFFFFF‫}مא‬-1FFFFFFZnFFFFFF_+‫א‬hFFFFFFGOFFFFFFeK‫و‬،9FFFFFF|‫و
א‬9Z3FFFFFF
™8PFFFZiFFFbFFF$-%‫א‬nFFF_+‫א‬JFFF$FFF}+‫א‬OFFFeK‫}م‬-1FFFFFFG‫و‬،n3FFF+‫א‬
F9#Zœ‫א‬9Z‫ذא‬n‫א אضوא ز‬J#Z9‫א[א‬+‫;א‬P‫א‬
'FFNFF-;‫م‬F%?FF;v‫א‬FF|‫و‬+‫ذج?א‬FFyDFF‫و‬XFFKE١FFF$-%‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF‫א‬
9*FFW[،O1Fc‫א‬FW&PF‫א‬n3Fo2n‫
ز‬OPX‫א‬n$l
Kn3o‫א‬hG‫وز‬dN-;$
‫ن‬3O$‫}א‬+‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬y‫
ن‬%WV
JFF}FF`FFGFF$-%‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF-‰FFM
‫”ن‬FF،%FFV‫وא‬FF‹‫אنא‬$FF% E٧
F‫و‬K‫و‬KO‫د‬$FKF›‫&و‬1F-NF-;F(p%‫א‬nF_+‫وא‬n‫ א دوא‬JF-3*
n‫ دوא‬pFOFe\F‫;א‬PF‫ א‬Fm،9F
‫و‬F*+‫א‬hFG GF`$-%Z
$FFF%&Z‫ن‬XFFFO‫د‬$FFF9FFF‫א‬FFF+‫;א‬PFFF‫א‬HFFFmFFFFFFG‫و‬،GFFFr;‫و‬FFF*+‫א‬
;PFFF#FF%%W$FFF$9ZFFFG‫و‬KFFF$-%‫;א‬PFFF-FFF-(!FFFZ™8PFFFZ‫و‬9PFFF^o
K?;v‫و|א‬+‫ذج?א‬yHt[‫א‬X‫א‬
F‫א‬F+‫;א‬PF‫&א‬1F-'‫¦م‬8‫א‬5m—G‫ن‬2
KE٢F$-%‫*א‬+‫א‬-;‫م‬%ZMh‫א سא‬OeK‫و‬،p‫د‬8‫و‬
FF*‫א‬O‫د‬FF;25FF-YZO1F c‫א‬FFW[XFF‫א‬neFFo&PFFZ‫ن‬2،-PFF\‫و[א‬
$F|‫ط‬F7‫وא‬XF‫א‬O‫دא‬O$F‫}א‬+‫א‬eF+‫ذجא‬FyiFW8‫א‬u,F%GJ‫و‬،‫(ذج‬
K&P‫א‬WO1c‫‚]א‬
K٢٤،$-%‫אع وא‬$‫ א א‬+‫ א‬n_+‫א‬،L-E١F
K٧ J٦،‫א‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،L3‫א‬$8;،‫وز‬$E٢F
٢٢
F4‫א‬F'=‫א‬
‫אאאدאא
א‬
X‫א‬ $G
'‫אא‬+‫א‬
i.‫א‬+‫א‬
#.‫א‬+‫א‬
¢‫א‬
‫א<(ن‬
<‫'א‬
X‫א‬°‫د‬8
'‫
אא‬$8+‫א‬
i.‫
א‬$8+‫א‬
#.‫
א‬$8+‫א‬
‫אج‬
%.‫א‬
|‫و‬+‫א‬
X‫א‬jpPl
.‫א‬rc‫א‬
‫אא‬rc‫ א‬..‫א‬rc‫א‬
´8<‫א‬-
‫ل‬$‫א‬
uP‫وא‬n8z‫א‬
‫س‬%‫وא‬
Hw‫א‬n-(;
'‫אא‬53+‫ א‬i.‫א‬53+‫ א‬#.‫א‬53+‫א‬
`^+‫א‬
8\‫א‬
n-(‫א‬
$&1+‫א‬
´1%‫א‬
J{+‫א‬
$‫*א‬+‫א‬
‫א\ل‬
™‫[א‬O‫وא‬1+‫א‬
O1c‫وא‬
—+‫لא‬+‫ سא‬zjPb:o
e+‫א‬$%;jpPl
‫}م‬-ƒs
¶‫ز‬
‫א ول‬+‫א‬
`T‫א‬8-Z
‫
א ول‬$8+‫א‬
e+‫א‬
a‫א و‬rc‫א‬
‫אون‬
‫א ول‬53+‫א‬
9(!‫لא‬8%‫א‬
J{+‫א‬
jPb:o
O$‫}א‬
V‫و‬
#‫א‬X‫א‬ $GD%
9Z‫د'א(
وزد‬m2
‫ذجאאאدאא
א‬
F$‫א‬F‫א‬FrZNF-;#‫א‬X‫[א‬O$‫}א‬+‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬y‫م‬%
HFF(7‫אل‬FF
eFFo[eFF+‫א‬O$FF;NFF-;FF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-R‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-RFF
،‫ل‬FFF+‫
سא‬FFF3-‫س‬FFF
NFFF-;n‫(א‬.FFFV‫[א‬PFFFO1FFFc‫™وא‬FFF‫א‬FFF9‫(ن‬G1FF+‫א‬
‫ز
ن‬FF`‫ن‬2‫و‬،™F‫א‬JFF81FVOF` ‫א‬$FFp;D71FFrl‫ƒא‬FF`
eF‫א‬O‫دא‬2F8;‫وא‬
KO‫אدא‬O&3‫א™`&}א‬J81O‫|'دא‬Z
٢٣
JFF3~‫ن‬2XFF‫א‬nFF;YFF8sFFYw¹FFrFF
eFF+‫א‬O$FF;FFZ
F8-Za2 $F9ZF‫و‬Z‫אل‬F
eFoF‫א‬XF‫א‬eFo‫ن‬Fe‫
س‬N-;9-e
‫د‬Fm2HF&3FgLG‫د‬$9Zœ‫א‬Yl ‫א‬JL9R‫و‬،L9;<‫א(و'א‬n`W
K{&eM‫د‬P‫א‬H39Z‫
وزد‬#‫[א'א‬Ov+‫وא‬L‹O‫د‬P%+‫'א‬+‫א‬
#FG‫و‬،(.FV‫א‬eF‫א‬F*&K‫ل‬Fµ
[FPFPWXF‫א‬Dpz‫و‬H.ª
vFF;#‫א‬FFH3FFO‫א‬,FF+‫א‬XFF‫א‬DpFFz‫و‬$FF‫}א‬FF8Z$FF‫א}א‬FF-%PFFZeFF
Kn‫א‬1‫א‬
Fc‫א‬n1FT‫א‬F(p‫”;ن‬FMH3p1c‫وא‬u ‫א‬J;8\‫א‬LZ
F$F(ZF(3W<F<Z(.FV‫لא‬Fr ‫א‬¢<FZLF‫و‬،He9[
OvFc‫א‬nF81FZ‫و‬F‫א‬8\‫وƒא‬9+‫א‬8\‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫א‬N-;e‫א‬
K(.‫אد‬L%‫א‬$%Z‫[)ل‬
FFFF;$+‫א‬FFFF$%‫א‬n<FFF‫†א‬FFFF8‫و‬FFFFX‫א‬n$FFFc‫א‬FFFF3Z$FFFF%ZLFFF
[™PFF‫אذنא‬O$FF;DFF‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-(b‫ص‬FFc‫א‬M(.FFV‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;J$&1FF(-
LPFš‫
ن‬NF-;،‫אل‬F ‫א‬eFo[Fµ
J}`e‫א‬$W
‫دאد‬,‫אزא‬Q$%‫א‬
Ke‫[א‬e81[rJ
n$FFc‫א‬FF3ZJFFDpFFz‫א‬FF-R(.FF‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;O$FF%+‫†א‬FF8+‫א‬vFFZ
KL9rc‫(א‬.V‫א‬p1l–1WJJ$&1(-;$+‫א‬$%‫†א‬8+‫وא‬X‫א‬
[(.FV‫א‬JFDF%7+‫א‬$Fp‫א‬NF-;‫ل‬PFT‫א‬DFW9F-WFX‫א‬DpFz‫א‬#YZ
iFbF`‚:F‫ذ‬$‫و‬،#Z‫م‬%z‫א‬$$_5s~‫ن‬2M$% H3™‫א‬W
K‫د‬$!‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RJe‫[א‬Hl$J-KHˆ
[FFl
‫م‬FFeFF‫'א‬FFeFF$FF$_5FFs‫אא‬FF%z‫א‬HFFW5PFF$FF%
$FF$d‫م‬$FF;‫–و‬71FFV5FFsFFM
[%71FF‫و‬،eFF‫[א‬M(.FFV‫א‬1FFW
KX‫א‬
FF(p‫دא‬eFFa2eFF‫[א‬eFFHFF7‫א‬FFl9FF-WDpFFz‫א‬#FFYZ
Fµ‫א‬F(%L9F ‫א‬JF‫א‬$F%g–FeV‫لא‬FlJ3-+‫قא‬%W-Ra2‫ل‬%V
K.n‫א‬e9-;D&‫ز‬O$#<$
LGF8;M(.FV‫א‬$Fp‫א‬F3-+‫قא‬F%WF-R‫و‬DpFz‫א‬F-RJFHeD71
vFe ‫}א‬F!‫א‬e‫`א‬Z‫
ن‬#<%‫א‬hG‫و‬K9(.1+‫لא‬r ‫[א‬PPW‫ن‬3-˜
HFFF` ‫א‬HFFF]‫(א‬.FFF‫א‬FFF‫ل‬FFFr
[#FFF%%T‫(א‬.FFF9$FFF‫אل‬FFF ‫دא‬PFFFJFFF
٢٤
HFF%neFFo‫و‬،‫دق‬FF‫و‬n$FFr‫[و‬FF‫و‬nFF`‫אسو‬$FFFF2[eFF+e
KXZn$le‫א‬9‫م‬$%Zœ‫א‬n;Y%‫א‬He:h;‫א‬KKK
K(‫–א‬1WN-;‫([א\&*א;(دא‬G1+‫†א‬8+‫אא‬$%–1W‫א‬L
NFF-;‫ص‬FFT‫وא‬،FF93
FFFF$%n<FFZL$FF%Z5FFdNFF-;eFF‫صא‬FF
n$F%;‫
و‬،(.F‫א‬F9„(GFœF‫א‬n1F{+‫لא‬lJJ$&1(-n$c‫ƒא‬Z
‫ن‬F8sƒJ$&1+‫א‬ ‫א‬$G
e‫א‬D%:h‫و‬،n$l$‫}و‬Zn&Z‫א‬9
wFFFZ„(FFF|‫و‬،¸‫א‬KKKKn‫א‬1FFF‫א‬uFFFr2‫و‬،LFFF-‫وא‬7PFFF‫[א‬FFFXZn$FFFlJFFF
K9Z‫(א‬.V‫&{א‬e
(FVX‫א‬Dpz‫אو‬oJ;L9&Z$X‫א‬eoJJ$&1+‫قא‬%7‫א‬
eF‫א‬n‫(א‬.‫لא‬r
[eo‫א‬78r
L9eN-;‫م‬%-p‫א‬X‫[א‰א‬
Ki--9
9PpPlJ(‹L9XL9e‫لא‬Wrl
،DpFFz‫و‬FF-ReFF‫א‬FF*&K[(G1FF+‫'א‬FF‘NFF-;‫زع‬FFZO1FFc‫لא‬FFW[
K(.V‫[א\&*א‬L9He813-‫ق‬%W‫و‬
eFFF‫א‬n‫(א‬.FFF‫'א‬FFF(!#FFF%%T‫א‬¢<FFF‫א‬LFFFFFFp9‫&א‬PFFF‫لא‬FFFW[
F3-J81‫א‬$%gHebn-Y+‫א‬LPl$¢p&‫وزعא‬،9%W&‫وא‬
K*&\‫א‬
F-R‫ج‬FlJFeF‫א‬JFJ$&1(-n‫}א‬V‫؛”ن‘'א‬O1c‫لא‬W[‫و‬
V2(G1FF+‫א‬a2‫ل‬FF%V‫א‬LFFV‫אאو‬$FF‫א‬L9FF%bFF‫א‬LFF.FFJ<FF+eDpFFz‫א‬
KL9%W&P
~J‫
م‬،3-‫ق‬%W-Ra2‫ل‬JL9‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RHW[
K‫
אل‬eo[3-+‫قא‬%W-R'eo‘LG8;‫ل‬7
‫م‬FF‫א‬M(.FFV‫–א‬1FFT‫א‬JFFO‫אدא‬F `
FF9FFgHwFF‫א‬n‫و‬PFFLPFFš
K:‫ذ‬$O1c‫א™وא‬51ˆ‫و‬،‫
אل‬eo[eo'(!‫
نא‬8;*&7(-
F-R™F–1FWJ(.‫‚]א‬jP^(e™‫א‬J81jPšJ3˜
F9`‫א‬+‫م‬$^1F‫و‬،DpFz‫א‬F-R–1FWJFV‫ن‬F(p‫دא‬eoLG8;3-+‫قא‬%W
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬W3-+‫قא‬%W-(brc‫א‬p1c‫א‬
،iFF-FF-FFFF(FF‹eFF‫( ً[א‬9FF
‫ن‬FF3-˜FF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-R
‫א‬$FF%+1FFlFF9DFF7-‫و‬،(.FFV‫عא‬FF()JFFFF3-ªFF81FFpFFoFFbD71FFZ
uFF ‫א‬:FF‫[ذ‬FFgFF%WHFF3FFpL91FF‫'א‬pFFvFF‫و‬،‫אول‬$FF-FF-#FFG‫و‬،FFZ‫ذא‬
p9‫&א‬P‫لא‬WO1c‫‚]א‬9`‫א‬+O}_\‫א‬
٢٥
‫ ذجאאא‬#0e‫א
א‬PN J١ J٣
F%%WF‫ل‬r
N-;‫م‬%‫ج‬2‫د‬P‫א‬e#‫دא‬PV‫¦˜زא‬
#Fw8،F+‫א‬FZ}9`
‫و‬#F‫دא‬PFV‫א‬n1F{$FW
F8;#‫א‬X‫وא‬،
Kp‫د‬8‫אو‬$G
‫دو‬PV‫א‬jpPlD%ˆ‫
ن‬
NFF-;‫دא‬FFFF-`#FF‫א‬XFF‫;א‬FFr[nFFZFF‫ذא‬2œFF‫א‬FFrc‫א‬hFFG
‫ذج‬FyNF-;#F‫א‬XF‫مא‬%H.(Z:hH. ‫א‬-‫وא‬،‫د‬$9Z]‚M25d
Ke+‫א‬
—FNZXFFy2FG‫و‬KE١FF9Z‫
وزد‬F&+‫دא‬m2WX‫د‬PV‫אج[א‬ ‫و‬
'FFF‫[א‬OvFFF'FFFO‫د‬FFF‫د
وز‬FFFm2a2 $FFF9#FFF‫א‬XFFF‫وא‬،‫ج‬FFF‫א‬HFFF‫;א‬
NFF-;‫ذج‬FF(‫א‬FFÃ‫ن‬2V2DFF%7V‫א‬hFFG‫و‬،LF p‫ن‬FF‫[ز‬FFp(O‫د‬PFF%،#FF‫א‬
Ke+‫
سא‬
HFFeFF‫ج‬$FFMhFF‫א‬FFG‫و‬FF(;#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬FFN1FFMhFF‫א‬ $FF‹‫אא‬hFFG
#F‫א‬XF‫
نא‬.WF8‫א‬¢$%W[،X-+‫אضא‬s
‫و‬ns
،O1Fc‫א‬JFLF9DFTF(;L9<FL9F;<F‫'א‬F‫א(و‬n`W$1‫ع‬oy2
VXFF‫א‬JFFO‫د‬PFF%+‫א‬FF&+‫א‬7FFrNFF-;FF‹lJFFLFF3ˆœF‫ƒא‬FF+‫א‬$FFW
FFGFFy2
‫
و‬F`WHF(-F9‫ن‬F3VFr‫و‬nFsX-(-‫”ن‬V2‫و‬،$W‫|א‬s
FFrlLFF-‫א‬ $FF9[XFF‫
وא‬،$FF;%‫א‬$FF;M9FFo5FFZ‫א‬NFF-;‫ل‬PFFTe،FF|
KKK#!‫א‬
FF8%Z+‫א‬FF(-+‫ƒא‬FFs‫و‬FF(-+‫'א‬FF+‫א‬JFFFF;()JFF;OFF8;?W¶XFF‫‰א‬FF+‫نא‬2
‫א‬hFe‫و‬LF‹J{F+‫א‬nF8s‫و‬nF`W‫عא‬8Fo2#F2M‫{د‬FZœF‫وא‬،XF‫א‬F%z‫و‬F9œ‫א‬
KE٢F?9Y8Z+‫א‬n$c‫א‬
‫ ذجאאא‬#0e‫_א
א‬n‫א‬y[+‫א‬w J٢ J٣
O‫د‬PF%+‫א‬X‫&א‬N-;L3T‫‹א‬lJJ3˜ƒO$;*WJ3˜
W#‫[א'א‬9(p$‫و‬،H(‫א‬H8J
z‫^;=(א‬W‫א(א>ول‬
O‫<و‬F‫ن‬1‫א‬oJ;‰ZX‫א‬N-;‫אم‬$‫
نא‬O3J+‫אא‬hGD-Y
FZ‫א‬$%‫نو‬1F‫א‬F£8OzXFO$F‫}א‬O‫د‬$F_;‫ن‬1‫א‬n`W‫و‬،`W8-Z
FFF+‫אدא‬FFF#FFF&3ZV‫و‬،FFFFFF9(G
FFF1‫ن‬1FFF‫نא‬FFFeFFFFFF9(G
‫و‬،FFF‫و
;א‬
K٢٤Z*‫دو‬PV‫א‬L-;W‫ج‬T‫ א‬E١F
K١٣١،X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬N-;D8Y‰+‫א‬Yz$71n_Z‫א‬,‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣F‫د‬،$(K E٢F
٢٦
،LF-‫وא‬،‫ج‬F‫א‬XZW:‫ذ‬J،GƒX‫لא‬lJN1،98-O‫ود‬$\‫א‬
a2‫ن‬1F‫'א‬$FH8%1+‫אع[א‬H(ˆYlM
¬‫
ن‬:‫ذ‬،J ‫(وא‬T‫א‬9$%[‫و‬
‫א‬FF| ‫א‬JFFXFF‫אعא‬FF
FFe‫و‬KFF`WFFG FYc‫אא‬hFFGJFFFFZ3-¦‫و‬1FF&FFR
KYlJ(7-`T‫א‬$`ZiW
iF78‫–א‬-F
NF-;$F(+‫א‬O$F‫}א‬+‫א‬eF+‫ذجא‬Fy،F;8Z‫א‬5`‫نא(ذجאא‬2
'F(!‫א‬PFpPlJF‫ذ ج‬Fy.F‹8F+‫א‬nF_+‫א‬L(PZ‫(و‬--&‫א‬n`WV‫א‬J;
nFF`WV‫א‬JFF;iFF78FF2FF;FFr‫د‬FFm2NFF-;HFF(FF3V‫وא‬FFr ‫א‬FF
°‫د‬F8‫و‬F%‫نא‬F3Z‫ط
ن‬Fo،‹8+‫ א‬n_+‫א‬L(PZN-;H(‫(وא‬--&‫א‬
K#‫אعא‬
L%‫])(;א‬2[(‫א‬n8s‫و‬n`Wa2*‫א‬O$;JD-Y‫ذج‬y
O‫دא‬2N-; ‫د‬%‫وא‬¹P‫ א(ذجא‬G،L-1+‫א§('א‬9J{œ‫א‬n-Y‫وא‬°‫د‬8+‫وא‬
‫א‬+‫;א‬P‫א‬J;%%W‫א‬v‫نא(ذج‬3H3#‫א‬X‫א‬
K9‫א‬$G
‫و‬
{‫א‬y[W4‫א(א‬
FZW[‫ض‬F،‫א‬Fo8‫ƒא‬zXFZF-;F9%%z{O$$;Yl ‫ضא&د‬
F--FZ3-¦‫ض‬FZF(e،6‫אد‬FT‫ض
وא‬F+‫א‬F_}_‫
وא‬38+‫א‬n+‫א‬Yl
K¸‫א‬KKK‫و‬1F‫وא‬DFT‫א‬HF.FYl ‫א‬¢89|_$%&‫
وא‹—
وא‬$‫
وא‬
VF(‫و‬KƒFw‫א‬nF3-¦‫و‬j^FoFd£1FF‹‫ض‬FZœF‫]א‬F^+‫א‬#2|
،9z‫و‬$FW‫ن‬F3‫„و‬FXF8‫
و‬،F&^+‫א‬FYl ‫א‬hFGDF%'˜‫
ن‬O‫'א&د;د‬Y1
JF;F9;‫و‬#F-;5FZ,ZœF‫دא‬PV‫א‬z±‫א‬9`‫א‬+1&X9‫ذא
אد
ن‬2'Y1
V2
KX‫א‬D]
hFGhFlXZiFW،X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬J8‫و‬O$$;;‫
א‬X‫א‬neo$PZ‫و‬
[‫و‬K„F{+‫א‬XF‫وא‬،OFT‫א‬M$X‫א‬H.OT‫א‬#-;X‫&[א‬-‚‫א‬rDpz‫א‬
DFFFFT‫א‬XFFFFZDpFFFFz‫و‬XFFF‫א‬neFFFFo$PFFFFZ،£1FFF+‫وא‬nFFFF3-(+‫א‬XFFFFZ‫ل‬FFF)
XFFFZ‫و‬،E#-l‫א‬$FFF‫א‬HFFF%‫وא‬،‫ƒאن‬FFFY‫وא‬،MFFF78‫א‬FHFFF%‫א‬XFFFZ‫و‬،FFF-(3‫א‬nFFFX‫وא‬
‫ذج‬FFyFF]2[PFF‫א‬hFFGHFFe‫و‬K¸‫א‬KKK£1FF+‫א‬XFFZ‫و‬،6‫אد‬FFT‫א‬XFFZ‫و‬،n‫א‬1FF‫א‬
KGPZJ3˜Ore+‫א‬
‫<؛‬F‫عא‬F‫و‬$F;;FoNF-;XF-F+‫لא‬FM‫د‬FF<F‫و'א‬
F-(KFYl
JF(T‫*مא‬GX‫ذ
نא‬2،H(K|ur2 $91X
MhF‫<א‬F‫א‬ur2 $‹‫نא‬e‫ذא‬2V2(T‫א‬hGD%ˆVG‫و‬،H8%1+‫אع[א‬
KX‫
سא‬G<‫”نא‬:‫ذ‬N-;‫و‬،+‫نא‬1‫ذא‬5P‫و‬Yc‫א‬881
٢٧
‫ن‬M{‫א‬h(CpWF4‫א(א‬
#F+‫}א‬Fe+‫א‬$$[H.(Z‫د‬P‫م|(نא‬$;W‫ن‬1…581Yc‫ن¬א‬2
M‫د‬PFF‫}א‬FFe+‫אא‬hFF‹‫(ن‬FF|FF‫د‬+‫א‬FFW‫א‬JFFDFF%ˆMhFF‫א‬FFGXFF‫وא‬M‫د‬PFFV‫وא‬
K‫א‬2$X‫א‬N-;5Z,œ‫‰א‬p‫א‬J_V2G‫و‬K‫د‬$9+‫א‬
n‫شوزאد‬FF+‫א‬H8FF„1FF‫و‬OFFT‫א‬nFFYZFF$FF%XFF‫א‬FF(G
n$FF‫}א‬Z$FF‫و‬
FFYc‫وא‬K‫ن‬1F‫א‬F‹‫ض‬Fœ‫^]א‬+‫[א‬O‫زد‬:‫ذ‬N-;5Z,‫ذ‬2‫ن‬1‫א‬G
M$FFFFJFF
FF‫ن‬1FF‫نא‬FF3‫
ن‬M
،‫و‬FF3+‫عא‬FF‫لو‬FF(W‫א‬FFGHFFO1FFc‫א‬FFG
FF’FF‫ن‬FFeFF+‫و‬KF 1FF‫א‬FFGFFl±‫وא‬hFFˆMhFF‫وא‬FF3+‫(א‬G$FFW
'FF%FF(9
‫ل‬FFr ‫دא‬$FFZ‫و‬NFFw‫א‬OFF.e'FFLtFFZ]FF^+‫نא‬2$FF`‫و‬،O1FFc‫א‬hFFGFFG‫ن‬1FF‫א‬
K‫ن‬1…e-(+‫א‬
NFFFF‹E¢FF‫א‬JX1FF+‫א‬D7FF‫„א‬FF‫ذאو‬2œFF‫א‬M
FXFF‫א‬FFw[O1FFc‫وא‬
9881FFZœFF‫א‬:FF-ZHFF.،?$F (ƒFFs581FF‫ل‬FFr ‫א‬JFFHFFr
FF(‫ط‬FFYÅ‫?א‬WFFG‫د‬$FFK
L1F`[Fl ‫אضא‬F‫ضوא‬F+‫
وא‬nF+‫א‬9881F‫
و‬nF3-(+‫[א‬6‫א‬F3‫وא‬6‫אد‬T‫א‬
KE١F‫ل‬.+‫א‬H8N-;O_‫[א‬O1c‫א‬G[Hl$V‫نو‬1‫א‬
]F^+‫א‬¢F‫ذ
ن‬2$F|XF-H]^+‫א‬J‫ن‬1‫ضא‬He
MhF‫وא‬F3+‫א‬NF-;‫א‬FZ‫ن‬2$FV‫و‬K'F‫א‬V‫–و‬17--ƒs‫ن‬1‫אœض‹א‬
O]FF^+‫–א‬1FFWFFG‫و`د‬$FF;JFF3˜FFn&FFrXFF-ً;FF|‫ن‬FF3‫ن‬2JFF3˜
E٢F9;¢-‫אز‬X‫طא‬1
$%Z‫و‬
|‫א‬Wy5‫א(אא‬
JFF
FF‫ل‬PFFW‫ل‬FFWFF9-;‫ل‬PFFT‫א‬FFJ{FF+‫א‬ $91FFœFF‫א‬FF&+‫א‬WFF$PFF%‫و‬
‫ن‬2F(‫
و‬،FJ{F(-J{+‫א‬$#†-8‫א‬$%H3oN-;:‫نذ‬e‫א‬،-`
K&‫ن‬e
،¢FF‫א‬FFGXFF‫א‬JFF $FF‹‫א‬FFy2‫و‬،FFZ‫¬ذא‬$FW[XFF‫א‬ $FFG<FF‫א‬FF
J{F+‫א‬F$MhF‫א‬XF‫†א‬F-8M
D71F+‫א‬¢‫אو;א‬$%‫س‬%-‫وא<و‬
MhF‫<א‬F‫א‬ F·XF‫אعא‬F
e[$`¢‫وא‬،Yc‫وعא‬$;J{(-
KX‫
אعא‬¢[‫م‬$$
FFGFFFF-;$FF+‫א‬HFF\‫א‬FF|‫و‬$FF%;FF
FFGXFF‫א‬$FF%™7PFF‫א‬PFF‫א‬
‫م‬FFF‫دًא‬$FFKًF w-8'$FFJX1FF+،¢FF-‫د‬$FF\‫†א‬FF-8+‫א‬FF‫و‬¢FF‫}אم‬FFV‫א‬
Kislamifn.com/basic/insurance.htm'[‫ل‬%،#‫א‬X‫ א‬E١F
Kislamifn.com/basic/insurance.htm'[‫ل‬%،#‫א‬X‫ א‬E٢F
٢٨
[ FFr+‫وא‬FF3+‫عא‬FF‫لو‬FFW[<FF‫א‬JFF;<FFeFF‫}אمא‬FF‫א‬HFF%EXFF‫א‬
$F%;[‫ `د‬J‫}אم‬V‫א‬G‫–و‬-;$+‫א‬H\‫نא‬:h‫و‬K-;ً%&ً<Z،$%‫א‬
KJX1(-1‫„א‬%%‫
م‬،O1c‫א‬J;¢‫'א‬$N9‫אא‬X‫א‬
FGHFًF(W2ً‫א‬F
F¢F-eF‫א‬F‫}م‬-ZMh‫}אمא‬V‫نא‬:‫ذ‬N-;‫و‬
DFo‫א‬MhF‫نא‬F F‫א‬FHPFˆ‫و‬$F%‫دא‬F%2‫_د‬gJX1+‫א‬-;HPˆ™|‫وא‬
‫م‬$F;‫و‬1FNF9‫א‬¢F‫'א‬F‫وود‬F3+‫عא‬F$F%‫א‬NF9‫אא‬F،X‫א‬L‫א‬
KE١F¢‫د'א‬a2`T‫א‬
‫ ذجאאא‬#0e‫ =د}א
א‬J٣ J٣
$Fe{ZZ$;‫وא‬°‫د‬8‫و‬rPž7-L*‫א‬#‫[א'א‬HX+‫א‬
FFl
FF;FF(G
FF‹°‫د‬FF8+‫صوא‬PFF‫א‬hFFG‫و‬،XFF‫א‬OFF3FFr
‫;و‬FFo9FF-e
F(-;‫و‬،#F‫א‬XF‫א‬F9-;‫م‬F%‫
ن‬#Fw8œF‫א‬°‫د‬F8+‫א‬9[H(9XH.(Z
(.1FZNFW:‫ذ‬y2931‫وא‬8+‫א‬H-‫وא
אعא‬+#‫א‬%&‫لא‬r
#FFr ‫א‬FF%&‫´א‬81FF،FFT‫א‬FF‫وא‬HFF.+‫ص‬PFF‫[א‬FFr ‫א‬$FF;‫א‬%‫א‬hFFGHFF.
W#‫א‬X‫א‬9-;N8œ‫א‬°‫د‬8+‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א>ول‬7=‫א‬
OvF+‫א‬F&+‫א‬$$H` O$(+‫ƒא‬+‫وא‬،X-+‫א‬ ‫א‬$G HX+‫نא‬2
O$FW‫[وאوא‬e+‫^]א‬+‫ز'א‬ZWN-;H(H.(+‫—א‬,+‫א‬L%‫žא‬7-
NF-;‫م‬F%‫ذج‬FyF ‫ع؛‬F8‫ذجא‬Fy‫ل‬FlJ9%%N-;H(‫א‬J3˜Vw‫א‬hG‫؛و‬
KH%+‫א‬ Y‫א‬O]^g;'p8‫
وא‬M,(-‫د‬Vibp9OP]^+‫א‬H%
V‫و‬FFs$FF%;a2XFF‫א‬HFFˆ:FF‫”نذ‬FFFF9!‫وא‬FFw‫א‬JFF‫א‬$FF%‫د‬FF`‫و‬HFFt[‫و‬
K:o
F‹‫د‬8ZFy2‫؛و‬Fp9OPF]F^+‫א‬HF%NF-;‫م‬F%VeF+‫ذجא‬y‫
ن‬W[
Ke+‫א‬Hr
N-;]^+‫א‬5d[9-;$(+‫لא‬r ‫א‬%'
—FZJF:F‫ذ‬NF-;‫
دل‬V،;FoF%
$8X‫א‬O‫دא‬H81ee+‫وא‬
FW$‫א‬MhF‫وא‬،9‫و‬hFˆ]F‚‫دل‬F8Z‫و‬L9ZF`W8-Z[<T‫&وא‬1‫[א‬o ‫א‬
F-;S‫א‬N-FrF‫لא‬FF;S‫א‬#F|Fo ‫א‬NFNF
J،‫م‬1‫وא‬OP‫א‬-;
‫ن‬FFeFF‫א‬FF‘FF$+L‹FF;‫م‬FF]HFF‫
و‬،‫}و‬FFw‫א[א‬FF-
‫ذא‬2FFoV‫نא‬2?WL-FF‫و‬
KE٢FEL9
‫و‬NL9،1$W‫وא‬2[L9(1‫א‬Lz$W‫–وא‬z[LG$;
Kislamifn.com/basic/insurance.htm'[‫ل‬%،#‫א‬X‫ א‬E١F
$F9‫موא‬FY‫[א‬eF‫–א‬FW#WF‫א‬$F–FeE٢٤٨٦FLFi$WE١٨١L٣FM^8‫™א‬7r،M^8‫ א‬E٢F
Hp<FFJFF–FFW7PFF‫א‬Hp<FF–FFeE٦٥٦٤FLFFi$FFWE١٧١L٧FL-1FF™7FFrWL-1FF،‫وض‬FF‫وא‬
o ‫א‬
٢٩
JF;L-1F‫و‬MF^8‫(وאא‬e;S‫א‬#|u‫א!א‬JO$8;
-Z‫ذא‬G‫و‬
HFF8ًFF.iFFL-FF‫و‬FF-;S‫א‬N-FFrS‫لא‬FF‫
ن‬FF(9;S‫א‬#FF|S‫א‬$FF8; JFFFF`
Fe‫ذא‬2NFWF`^،L9FF
‫و‬pÆzLG‫و‬u‫א!א‬JO$8;
L9-;¬X،HW1‫א‬
M‫}ود‬F‫ن‬F3،F-e'F(_»F!‫א‬:F‫زوאدذ‬XO$8;
X،‫¶א}אد‬DY‫א‬¢8
Fz$K‫ل‬F%،OFªV28PFJ3L-¶NWً-
ً -‫م‬HeZ%‫ن‬3،ª
nFW‫”ذא‬FF78‫א‬a2F9‫א‬LzW‫„ل‬WG$%$`‫و‬$%W‫ل‬%‫؟‬Oª¶wZ‫و‬W
O$F8;F
F
LFzKF-OF;#Æ»!‫א‬:‫ذ‬HeXEƒwP‫א‬H8!‫א‬F–*‫א‬H.
KE١FE(98PZL-(9nLz„-W-W‫
א‬Lz،8P;|
J-<
FFF9Y-l‫&و‬1FF‫[א‬nFFF%&‫مא‬FF%‫אجא‬FFFl2W$FFÇ9‫وא‬WFFF`^+‫
وא‬$FFÇ9‫א‬:FFF‫ذ‬JFF‫و‬
[F‫א‬JF‫א‬hG‫و‬،‫א<ً)ز‬hG‫א<ًو‬hGHeXLz،E`^+‫א‬Fً <
N(1‫و‬
[PFFFF%DFF&Z$FF‫و‬،&1FF‫[א‬-FFr
‫
ن‬#FFFF9*MhFF‫وא‬WFF_WJFF‫لא‬FF#FFo
KE٢F?oV‫א‬H‫و‬،<T‫א‬
‫ن‬FF;‫א‬hFF‫ع؛و‬FF8‫א‬FF‫و‬،eFF+‫
א‬$FF8$G‫א‬FF‫א‬hFFGJFFFF›(-;LFF9$FF‫و‬
(1FFe‫و‬،‫وאوض‬$Ç9‫وא‬،‫م‬Y‫[א‬e‫?–א‬W%i$T‫אא‬h‹M^8‫א‬
KE٣FًX$Ç9‫(ن[א‬-1+‫~א‬+،<8<8‫لوزن)ز
و‬3
‫א‬ZXF٥‫א‬F%-
‫مو‬F%‫&„
زوאدא‬l?WK;S‫א‬#|–(-i$W<
:‫ذ‬J‫و‬
،‫و‬vlXFF(;L9F%-،LF‹‫ذن‬XFKL9F-2FÅ[–L-F‫و‬FNF-;‫و‬-;S‫א‬N-r–‫א‬
W‫ل‬F%–L-F‫و‬N-;‫و‬-;S‫א‬N-r–‫א‬N-;Hl$KL3-2$Le›%W‫ل‬%
‫ن‬ZXF‫س‬F‫د[א‬WL-‫و‬N-;‫و‬-;S‫א‬N-r–S‫للא‬%KL9-2$LG›%
S‫א‬N-Fr–S‫لא‬F‫م‬F%K'FY‫א‬:F‫ذ‬NF-;-`‫و‬،Y:h´18،LG‫
زوאد‬H<&
LFzK‫א‬FsNFW‫س‬F‫א‬N.WFL9;‫و‬XFLG;‫د‬Lz،-;—‫;و‬$L-‫و‬N-;‫و‬-;
KE٤F?S‫لא‬#
‫و‬S‫א‬V22V‫
ن‬$9o
?WS‫للא‬
F(* <FZ،eF+‫א‬F]F^+‫'א‬F‫
ز‬e+‫א‬%Z$G‫א‬oh9
،FF8`‫אא‬nFF%&‫وא‬OFFe}eFF$8Z‫د‬FFXJFF3FFXZeFFFF9œFF‫א‬FF‫א‬
Kn$‫وא‬
$F9‫موא‬FY‫[א‬eF‫–א‬FW#WF‫א‬$F–FeE٢٤٨٣FLFi$FWE١٨٠L٣FMF^8‫™א‬7r،M^8‫א‬
‫وאوض‬
e‫–א‬eE١٢٩L٥FM8‫™א‬W_WJ‫א‬
‫وאوض‬$9‫موא‬Y‫[א‬e‫–א‬W#W‫א‬$–eE١٨٠L٣FM^8‫™א‬7r،M^8‫א‬
$F9‫موא‬FY‫[א‬eF‫–א‬FW#WF‫א‬$F–FeE٢٤٨٤FLFi$FWE١٨٠L٣FMF^8‫™א‬7r،M^8‫א‬
K‫وאوض‬
٣٠
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
%‫אو‬W4‫א‬7=‫א‬
'FF-FF+‫א‬LGFF&‫ض‬FFZ™FF|ZOFF8;KE١F?M,FFZV‫عو‬FF8ZFF$lXF ‫نא‬2?
F(‫א‬F*،'FFG8;F-(‫א‬a2M_‫א‬X‫*א‬Mh‫א„א‬#&‫؛‬X‫א‬
O$F;NF-;XF‫א‬ ‫א‬F]
#FHF. ‫ذجא‬F(‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬y‫و‬،‫ون‬Z8;2
K‫ل‬$‫א‬
FFGL9(9FFX‫س‬FF‫א‬JFFFF;‘—‫א‬,FFo‫א‬JF #F ‫א‬$PFF%‫نא‬FF3FFW#FF&
‫א‬e,F‫
ن‬hF£W‫ز‬Fm”L9Hen‫مƒ|وא‬%‫وא‬H3‫אونوא‬¢K
‫ذא‬2‫و‬1FƒFsL9FX‫
و‬$FÇ9‫א‬F2[F(e:F‫ذ‬L9FH3‫א‬Z‫ذא‬2‫و‬1L9X
i$FW‫و‬FoV‫א‬i$FW[F(e،F(GÅ‫&
و‬1F‫
وא‬F;§‫א‬ ‫و‬F*:‫~אذ‬
F+‫א‬.$FT‫[א‬F(e-;‫ن‬-Pˆ(1‫زא‬mnVT‫א‬e[‫و‬،O$8;N
KE٢F$Ç9‫([א‬e:‫[ذ‬n‫
وא&و‬،ً&(92
‫ذ‬2،‫ع‬F‫عو‬vFZF93F&HF|‫و‬+‫א‬N-;X‫مא‬%&„1e+
‫ن‬$F%LF9،LF‹O‫د‬PF%+‫'א‬+‫א‬e‫‹א‬lJ‫دل‬8|‫و‬+‫א‬J‫ع‬e+‫א‬
FF9‫ز‬FF`‫ع‬FF8‫א‬FF]2‫ج‬FFlLFFZ„FFeFF+FF93،9FF-%NFF-;‫ن‬-PFFˆ‫و‬neFF
F&'F(!‫مא‬$F%‫ط
ن‬,،#`‫א‬H‫א‬n‫ذא‬L$%Z‫אط‬,o‫مא‬$;‫و‬H‫؛‬n‫א&و‬
—F'F(!‫א‬JF3،$FW‫و‬H(‫مא‬$%JL9‫و‬،‫ل‬+‫م
سא‬$%JL9(،H‫א‬
„1F(G1F+‫
نא‬O$F8;NF
i$FW‫و‬oV‫א‬i$W#&،$p‫مאא‬1-(!‫[א‬
‫و‬1FFL9FF $FF9Ç ‫[א‬FF
،FFl±‫'א‬FFٍ‫و‬1FFL9FFHFFeFF-;HPFFWMhFF‫ووא‬1FF
KE٣F¢'<n‫&و‬L9He-;HPˆMh‫وא‬
K‫ع‬Veo(1#GH‫؛‬n‫(;[א‬+‫دא‬8+‫אدא‬+‫א‬-
FFFZeFFF+‫ذجא‬FFFyFFF]2[#FFF‫א‬XFFF‫ذجوא‬FFF(‫א‬:FFF-ZFFFFFF‫وא‬
„FFF&Z[—FF‫א‬$PFFF%ً<FFF
FFF'FFF(_‫א‬XFFF#‫د‬FFF8‫א‬#‫و‬FFF‫א‬XFFF،LFFF*;
FL9FX'F(!‫مא‬92D]J;L9Z‫|وא‬L‹D%ˆg‫א אد‬5PZœ‫א‬Yl ‫א‬
KE٤FL9HehlX‫و‬NY1Z-،L9He9‫{د‬
V2‫ل‬F+‫لא‬hF8VF%z‫א‬HFW‫
ن‬:F‫و|؛ذ‬e+‫ذجא‬y]2[X
$FFœFF‫]א‬FF^+‫„א‬F&‫وق‬$PFF‫ل[א‬FF+‫عא‬FF(`‫א‬JFFFF&FF-.ƒFFs‫ل‬hFF8‫ط
ن‬FF
،#F.‫א‬#‫א‬N%-+‫א‬،X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬N-;D8Y‰+‫א‬Yz$71n_Z‫א‬,‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣F‫د‬،$(K
K١٢٨،W‫و‬$‫א‬،n$7‫א&صوא‬#‫א‬J]‫[א‬D1‫א‬
K٥‫—ج‬8-(-‫;א‬+‫א‬J(|١٣٧،#‫א‬%&‫א‬9`‫و‬JX‫א‬$%;،$(K،#`-8‫א‬
‫}אم‬F‫لא‬FlJFXF‫א‬JF;ً$FFF‫لא‬FlJF#-F3‫א‬XF‫مא‬F*،E٢٠٠٨F1F‫א‬$F8;،O$Fs
،„F3‫א‬F‫دو‬، F‫و‬¥F‫א‬F ‫وא‬F(-#F‫א‬:F8‫א‬،5$F‫وא‬6F78-#F‫א‬$9+‫א‬،E‫ع‬v‫א‬
K٤‫ص‬،}g+‫[א!אא‬n$%;O‫و‬$
K٤،E‫ع‬v‫لא}אمא‬lJX‫א‬J;ً$F‫لא‬lJ#-3‫א‬X‫*مא‬،E٢٠٠٨FO$s
٣١
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
‫א‬hFG‫و‬،ƒFs‫ل‬FF&‫ط‬,FHFFF&¢F¶.1FV‫ط‬F‫אא‬h99،L9%7-Z
JFFFF-’VnF;v‫دא‬FF%XFF‫قא‬FT2‫< ًو‬FFKًF;vZFFeJFF;$F%‫جא‬FF’‫ط‬F‫א‬
‫م‬F%+‫[א‬F9R‫و‬1F&'F&XF‫א‬$F%;[Fl$`J{+‫ذא‬2‫؛‬1‫א‬J#o
$Fe{¦‫و‬،F‫د‬P%ƒs9،8‫א‬H8N-;#ZXgƒs‫وא&ع‬،ƒl ‫א ولوא‬
،E١F‫א |א؛‬J(T‫א‬GX‫א‬$%;N-;i;8‫
نא‬:‫ذ‬
K$F%‫א‬HFrXZ[8F-‫א‬a2‫
د‬FFG‫ع‬vF‫مא‬F9&‫ونو‬F‫مא‬9&´-c‫نא‬2
E٢FW‫ع‬vZ$%;‫و‬،#eZ‫ون‬Z$%;G#‫אو‬X
F‫”نא‬F‫؛‬XF‫א‬:‫ذ‬J‫و‬،$%‫][א‬W+‫א‬N-;¶8|‫و‬+‫א‬$%;‫
ن‬
„PF%F(-e،WF+‫א‬N-;(p|‫;و‬Dpz‫א‬-R‫و‬X‫א‬eo
،eF‫א‬Fb$F}ZLFzJ‫و‬X‫א‬¢p‫زאد‬Dpz‫א‬-(T;$+‫א‬n<‫א‬
Ke‫א‬b„P%n<‫א‬n‫(زאد‬-e33‫وא‬
E١
ً F;F‫ع‬vF+‫نא‬F3$F‫و‬،‫ض‬F;ƒFw‫ل‬+‫لא‬h8‫ع‬v+‫ذא‬2‫؛‬¢K‫م‬s‫ع‬v‫א‬$%;
‫([א‬e&‫ن‬3$‫و‬،GÅ‫و‬$P‫وא‬r‫وא‬8‹‫([אوא‬e
KJ1T‫ضא‬%‫وא‬
E٢
،‫م‬Fw‫وא‬LFw‫א—[א‬,Fo.eXFPF^oF‫ع‬F(`‫א‬F9#‫و‬F‫א‬$%‫و
א‬
HFF-%Z‫ض‬FFw‫ن‬FF3$FF‫و‬،‫د‬FF%‫א‬neFo[FF(e™FF‫ضא‬FFw—‫א‬,FFoV‫نא‬FF3$F‫و‬
KE٣F%&‫[א‬%‫([א`(عא‬en‫و‬P+‫א‬
FFF|‫&و‬+‫א‬eFFFo[FFFw‫א‬FFF&s‫א‬NFFF-;;FFF‫א‬$FFF;‫א‬%‫صوא‬PFFF‫„א‬FFF‫”ذאد‬FFF
،#‫و‬FZ$F%;9ًe‫'
ن‬Q#‫אو‬X‫א‬9-;‫س‬%%&‫[א‬%‫وא`(عא‬
XFF‫قא‬FFT2‫و‬،‫ع‬FF8‫ذجא‬FFyFF]2[nFF|‫و‬+‫دא‬FF%;[FF;#FF9‫ودא‬FFy2FFw‫وא‬
KE٤Fn;v‫دא‬%T2Ja‫
و‬ne#-3‫א‬
C4‫א‬WF4‫א‬7=‫א‬
FG‫و‬#‫א‬X‫'א‬-+‫א‬He-;$(Mh‫نא سא‬£(]‫وא‬%.‫א‬
[‫א‬F#F‫א‬F3&‫א‬LF3F-;F2F(FGMhF‫؛وא‬HF3‫
א‬$F8+ ‫אد‬$‫א‬
،FF;(`V‫א‬nFF‫قوא‬FFlV‫א‬NFF-;:FF‫ذ‬PFF%V‫و‬،1FF‫دوא‬PFFV‫'
وא‬FF‫א‬
FFFOFFFl‫ {א‬+‫א‬FFF‫א‬FFF‫א‬FFF$+‫א‬FFF9*a‫א و‬FFF*7-‫א‬hFFFFFFz„1FFF3‫
א‬$FFF8
،5$F‫وא‬6F78-#F‫א‬$F9+‫א‬،#-F3‫א‬XF‫وא‬F‫א‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F،#-8‫א‬
FF+‫א‬FF‫א‬FF!‫[א‬n$FF%;O‫و‬$FF،„FF3‫א‬FF‫دو‬، FF‫و‬¥FF‫א‬FF ‫وא‬FF(-#FF‫א‬:FF8‫א‬
K٦‫ص‬،}g
K٧،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
K٧،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
K٨،#-3‫א‬X‫אوא‬#*%،E٢٠٠٨F#-8‫א‬
٣٢
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
]F^+‫'א‬F‫ز‬XF‫א‬ $G3g‫و‬،H3-#.D8YZ[P ‫وא‬J`9+‫א‬
JFO‫د‬$Fr‫و‬$r%D%ˆXZ‫ل‬.+‫אא‬hG[G‫و‬،‫א‬e+‫‘'א‬N-;
W#F&t‫و‬XZ‫و‬،‫م‬Y‫زلوא‬+‫א‬L91W#-p‫א‬#;(`V‫א‬WXZWX‫אضא‬s
KKK;‫א ضא}א‬G‫و‬L9$‫د‬PV‫[א‬#1p‫א‬#`‫א‬H‫א‬L91
FF¦:FF‫[ذ‬FF9W_FF%.‫א‬DFF%‫ل‬FFWV2FF-;‫ن‬$FF%VXFF‫'א‬FF‫ن‬-FF+
‫אد‬F ‫א‬DF.‫
ن‬$FV‫ن‬F£(]V‫א‬D%N1#3‫و‬،e+‫א‬H3Z%%W3
‫אد‬F ‫א‬JFƒ.eL_ˆ$%%.‫א‬$`Z~‫ذא‬2‫و‬،L9‫א‬$G
D%N-;ne‫א‬O$[
NFF-;O‫د‬FFneFF‫
نא‬JFF$FFeX‫א‬NFF-;L9Z$FF‫م‬$FF;581FFXFF‫א‬JFF;n1FF{+‫وא‬
V2F%.‫א‬hFG#ZXFZV‫و‬K8pFo9FZV;‫و‬F5X‫&و‬3XZn$lL$%Z
W‫ل‬lJ
FFX‫ل‬FF+‫
سא‬JFFFF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-RFF$%FFFFG‫ل؛و‬FF+‫
سא‬FF&e
eFoF*&KJF}F!‫אא‬hFG‫و‬$Fwib،L9 ‫א‬H3ohlX‫و‬X‫א‬eo
،X1FF+‫א‬JFFeFF‫א‬FF%.‫א‬FFeFF+‫ذجא‬yFF]2[#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬
HF8%‫
و‬،XFZeo';[‫ل‬l$‫א‬N-;$W
‫م‬$%J‫ذ‬2‫؛‬J$&1+‫א‬J‫و‬
eF‫}א‬e‫ن‬e‫ذא‬2‫؛‬581+‫א‬8Y‫و‬،¢98Yg‫م‬%‫ن‬X
K%.#WV#+‫א‬
E١
DpFFz‫א‬FF-R ‫א‬$FFG
DFF%NFF-;neFF‫א‬O$FFNFF-;J£FF(YZnFF-L$FF%Z
MFFnF-+‫א‬:F-Z‫د‬PFLFG
JF‫و‬KF9-F+‫وא‬3-+‫قא‬%W–7r
KE١Fne-(p8Kƒ+ً%‫و‬G‫אد‬$;2Lœ‫א‬+‫א‬%‫א‬-;
E٢
n‫دאא‬2NF-;5m‫ق‬1‫אא‬hG[‫؛و‬e‫אو|'א‬$#+‫א‬H&‫ذجא‬yD8YZ
#F+‫'א‬F|‫א‬HF-7‫م‬F%‫א‬NF-;M‫دو‬H3FHF(Z‫
ن‬#‫א‬X‫א‬neo
‫ص‬PF·F%ZL$F%Z‫و‬،#F+‫א‬H&‫'א‬Z‫ذج‬y‫ل‬lJ9Z‫(א‬.‫وא‬e-
FF`T‫א‬$FF‫ل‬FFW#FF%%WFFo{:FF‫نذ‬FF3#FFe;FF‫א‬FF‫א‬nFF£‹:FF‫ذ‬
F+‫ذجא‬F(‫א‬JF‫و‬،&PF-F‫{د‬+‫א‬O1Fc‫]א‬F‚$F|‫ط‬Fn‫אא‬F`‫šذא‬V
1968 ‫ن‬FF(-
‫ذج‬FFyEZ –SCOREF‫ذج‬FFyFFG‫א;(د‬iFFW8‫א‬FFœFF‫א‬
ALTTMAN
Z = (1.2X1) + (1.4X2) + (3.3X3) + (0.6X4) + (0.999X5)
JW‫
ن‬iW
E٣
‫א(א‬o{ZZ
،‫א‬X‫א‬ne+‫א‬Lp‫א‬%‫אم[א‬uP‫אضوא‬،E١٢FL+‫א‬،`‫א‬+‫وא‬8\‫א‬£G E١F
K
٣٣
E‫ط‬81F ‫ل‬r ‫)(عא‬DH‫لא‬+‫[
سא‬rZX1
Eu ‫ز'א‬O‫אدא‬j’F ‫ل‬r ‫)(عא‬D}_\‫א‬u ‫א‬$rZX2
Eb81F ‫ل‬r ‫)(عא‬D5p‫وא<א‬$p‫א&א‬H8Hw‫™א‬ZX3
KE#'‫و‬p81Fn-Y+‫)(عא‬D(G1+‫قא‬%T1‫(א‬%‫א‬ZX4
E‫ط‬81F ‫ل‬r ‫)(عא‬Dn8+‫א‬Z X5
1FFF‫
و‬FFF`$FFF8ZnFFF£FFFzza2neFFF‫א‬L1FFF%Z‫ذج‬FFF(‫אא‬hFFFG5FFF`g‫و‬
٢{٩٩G$EzF'YY%5`g‫و‬9‫א(א‬
K٢{٩٩<EzF„e‫ذא‬2:‫א(אوذ‬N-;O‫د‬%‫
وא‬7`‫א‬ne‫א‬£ K١
K١{٨١>EzF„e‫ذא‬2:‫وذ‬92H(ˆœ‫
وא‬-o&‫א‬ne‫א‬£ K٢
-PFF&ZFF‫א‬$'<FFš#FF‫و‬#FF+‫א‬9&FFr‫و‬$FF$5PFFœFF‫א‬neFF‫א‬FF£ K٣
K٢{٩٩>EzF<١{٨١W‫ن‬3Z$;:‫وذ‬
{FFF8‫א‬NFFF-;$FFNFFFY;‫א‬FF;
‫ذج‬FFF(‫אمא‬$^FFF‫
نא‬FF%8Y‫א‬nFFF‫א‬$‫„א‬FF8z
JFFFFHFF8٪٥٨81FF‫سو‬FF‫א‬DFF%JFFFFHFF8٪٨٢81FF‫س‬FF‫א‬6‫אد‬FFb
Ke‫سא‬2D%
HF-7‫א‬WXF‫א‬eFo'F-F+‫א‬$F;F%.‫א‬L;$ZH8[:heJ3˜‫و‬
$FrNF-;HF-7‫א‬JF#m$F‫لא‬F%‫א‬H-7‫אא‬h9‫د‬P%+‫وא‬،e‫א‬1N-;
eF‫א‬1FNF-;HF-7‫א‬Lz‫ع‬Y%‫א‬1N-;H-7‫א‬a2eY\‫א‬£8‫א‬
Wr‫א‬hG$%[‫و‬e- ‫א‬r‫א‬L%ZM
91&
e-#1‫}א‬e+‫
وא‬1‫א‬PT‫ א‬E١
e‫وא<[א‬O%‫א‬J]‫ א‬E٢
e-+‫א‬O+‫وא‬#+‫}א‬e+‫א‬O$ E٣
K%1‫א`وא‬n3‫ א‬E٤
9p&e$‫و‬O‫ ;אدא‬E٥
e‫א‬n_; E٦
Gƒs‫و‬-l‫א‬$‫وאא‬8\‫א‬9(*
; E٧
$FFg‫ن‬FF3ZFF$FF%FF‫}א‬+‫אא‬FFZ[„1FFOvFF‫نא‬XFFžFFW‫
ن‬5FFmFFG‫و‬
JF:F‫ذ‬F9*‫و‬F‫}א‬+‫א‬hFGJFO‫&د‬F‫א‬iFWJHp‫
وא;(دو‬O‫&د‬V‫א‬
K91&e‫_א‬Z‫א‬,‫لא‬l
٣٤
;FF‫ƒא‬FF+‫م‬FF(GV‫א‬FF%.‫}א‬FF}Z5FF
JFF‫؛و‬8FF\‫;وא‬FF‫ƒא‬FF+‫ א‬K٤
:hFF،uPFF‫ƒא‬FF(FFV#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬nFF-(FF(eT‫א‬8FF\‫وא‬
FF‹žFF&ˆ‫و‬،FF9ZZ‫א‬$PFF‫و‬،F‫א‬FF+‫א‬n1FF{+‫א‬FFr
NFF-;žFˆ
JFFFO‫&د‬FFFVFF‹™(1FFFFF‫و‬+‫א‬JFFFFF‫אوא‬$FFFFF9Y‫و‬،9%FFF‫وא‬FF9G
K;‫אא‬$P+‫א‬n8-Yg#&Z„‫دא‬$-%‫א‬+‫;א‬P‫א‬n_
LF%‫א‬NF-;Fn]9wr‫و‬9Z1{‫^]و‬+‫א‬O‫دא‬2n‫
ن
دوא‬-3+‫
نא‬:‫ذ‬
NF-;F‫ن}א‬Fe:h،1+‫(وא‬%‫وא‬w‫א‬H.‫א‬L%‫ض'א‬Zœ‫א‬w‫א‬
KE١FG$r%‫'אאو‬D‫א‬Z‫
ن‬X‫^]وא‬+‫א‬O‫دא‬2n‫
دوא‬
nFF!g$FF8‫א‬FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬n1FF{(-8FF\‫ƒא‬FF+‫א‬FF£G„1FFW
$FF‫و‬
W:‫ذ‬J‫و‬، ‫א‬h‹
L~‫زو‬Z%¶XZ¢pM
!
J;uP‫א‬5m١١L٣
KE٢FE١٦LO%&‫א‬FKDpz‫א‬-R¢‫
و‬HeJ(-1Z
&PZ$;‫ز‬ZL~Mh‫¶א‬X‫א‬¢p&‫لא‬ÀJ;uP‫א‬5m١٢L٣
KE٣FE١٧LO%&‫א‬FKe‫א‬
‫אج‬Wy5‫אא‬7=‫א‬
‫ج‬FF‫א‬JFF‫د‬PFF‫ج[א‬FF‫نא‬XFFeeFF+‫ذجא‬FFyFF]2[XFF‫א‬HFF%‫א‬
$91FFMhFF‫א‬M‫د‬PFF‫جא‬FF‫א‬a2،´FF%‫د‬FF&‫א‬FF`WFF8-Z $91FFMhFF‫א‬#FF8Y‫א‬
،F;+‫وא‬F&-^+‫א‬L9ZF`TF8-ZƒFsF_F'F‫د‬F&‫א‬F_F‫د‬8M
،‫د‬8+‫א‬
JF:hFeHF%‫א‬،‫ج‬F2‫د‬PF‫א‬FXL1F+‫א‬#F‫دא‬PFV‫
*(א‬$WXeX‫وא‬
JF
‫و‬،‫م‬F]JF‫<و‬F‫א‬FZ`W‫ƒא‬FZ‫א&دو‬R $91Mh‫א‬#8Y‫א‬X‫א‬
PF‫و‬،$‫‹
*(א‬ <KK$9‫وא‬o ‫א‬W$G‫א‬oJD8g-.(OW‫و‬،
:F-ZF-;„FF+‫א‬$1FPF;[FYZX‫א‬J3،#8]XZ9-3Oe}‫א‬
‫ذج‬FFy‫س‬FF
NFF-;#‫د‬FF8‫א‬XFF‫א‬a2FF%.‫وא‬FF|‫و‬+‫وא‬eFF+‫א‬°‫د‬FF8JFF$G‫א‬FF‫א‬
Ke+‫א‬
‫د‬PFDF%ˆF”،LF‹J{F(-81F ‫א‬$FG ‫א‬hFGD%ˆX‫نא‬e‫ذא‬2‫و‬
NFFF-;HFFF(‫אل
و‬FF ‫›وسא‬JFFF3ZNFF-;$;1FFFFF9،FFF3“ZVvFFe
O$FFFp#FF%‫א‬
:F-+‫א‬F`F-)،‫؟‬MFd‫
م‬#‫و‬FZXFZ5Fe+‫א‬#F‫א‬XF‫א‬HFG،E٢٠٠٩FLWF‫א‬$F8;،#Z;1F‫ א‬E١F
K١٨٢،٢‫ع‬٢٢‫م‬،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬W}}‫א‬$8;
neFFo[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G E٢F
K،‫א‬X‫א‬
neFFo[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G E٣F
K،‫א‬X‫א‬
٣٥
—9FO$F+‫א‬-£<F‫אلא‬F ‫א‬JFOƒ8Fe†F8‫אول‬$‫قא‬Jj˜9،9p2
6‫د‬FT‫א‬LG8Fr
JF+¢F‫א‬H8FNF-;‫ل‬F‫„
س‬78Fr
$‫و‬2G$Lz5w‫[א‬
n;‫و‬+‫א‬J$$‫[א‬G(.‫
وא‬X‫;(لא‬¥#]WeG$r‫
و‬J{+‫א‬
KE١F#%‫دא‬Pًo‫א‬D%œ‫א‬
FFHFF-%‫_א‬Z‫א‬,FF‫دא‬FF(;‫א‬FF‫א‬neFFoNFF-;#FFw8eFF+‫ذجא‬FFy[‫و‬
،FF-Y+‫&א‬+‫لא‬P2N-;H(‫א‬y2‫و‬،$&1(-M$%‫א‬¢‫א‬L$%ZJJ3
‫د‬PFFFV‫[א‬#FFF%%T‫جא‬FFF‫א‬nFFFeKLFFFG
$FFFW
XFFF‫א‬neFFFoHFFFdOPFFF‫و‬
'FF+‫مא‬$FF%ZœFF‫א‬n1FF{+‫[א‬FF-;51FFeFF+‫
وא‬،—FF‫لא‬FFlJFF#FF‫א‬
‫אل‬F ‫'א‬F|‫
وو‬MF_‫א‬HF(‫א‬WX‫א‬neu(1‫زא‬mV‫و‬KX‫[א‬O‫د‬P%+‫א‬
K‫א‬ P+‫[א‬P'p‫دא‬e
FHF(ZMhF‫¶א‬XF‫عא‬Y%‫مא‬$šX‫א‬neon‫(א‬.‫نא‬3Z‫
ن‬5m
Fr‫و‬uFr2nFo‫—و‬F‫א‬XF‫א‬neFoNF-;#w8Wn‫א‬1‫عא‬Y[.(،
K-3ur2‫ودو‬nYK:-ª:‫ذ‬J‫و‬،n‫}א‬9_‫א‬6$WXO}9)‫و‬-3
neFFo‫وو‬،n$FFr‫و‬n&FF1[Oz{FF51FF:FF-ªWFFY‫عא‬FFY%‫و[א‬
‫
دو‬
‫אس‬$‫و‬n`[Oz{51:-ªW#(-‫عא‬Y%‫و[א‬
NFF-;O‫د‬FF%‫א‬n1FF{+‫—א‬FFM‫د‬FF+‫א‬¢FF‫א‬L$FF%ZNFF-;HFF(‫א‬،-PFF\‫و[א‬
‫ق‬1FFF‫א‬FFF
–1FFFWFFF$c‫א‬M‫}ود‬FFF'FFFnFFF&Z‫'א‬FFFZ‫
و‬،FFF-Y+‫א‬FFF&+‫جא‬FFF‫א‬
KHw‫א‬-eN-;b51‫
و‬،%%T‫א‬
‫ ذجאאא‬:;/D)C‫)~א
אא‬-] J٤ J٣
JFF‫و‬،FFZ3 ;FFoJFF#FF‫א‬#FF+‫مא‬FF*‫[א‬PFFpPlXFF‫א‬$(1FF
W#‫א‬7‫א‬N-;9(G
‫ن‬J3˜œ‫وא‬،#‫صא'א‬P‫و‬$;‫א‬
‫^
^و‬Wt‫(א>و‬B"‫א‬
$FF;MhFF‫وא‬،‫ون‬FF-FF%%7eFF+‫ذجא‬FFyFF]2[#FF‫א‬XFF‫زא‬FF˜
a2 $FF9‫و‬،#FF‫'א‬FF‫א‬FF(*
LFF3FF-;FF(*ZO$FF;#FF‫'א‬FF‫א‬
‫אد‬F ‫—א‬-F[F9%%NF-;#F‫'א‬F‫א‬HF(FK(‫ون‬،G‫د‬m2
:FF‫ذ‬HFFeKKKn$¬ F ‫وא‬،FF8`‫אא‬FF%&‫وא‬،OFFe}‫مא‬FF*‫ل‬FFlJFF:FF‫ذ‬FF9*،FF ‫وא‬
n1F{+‫وא‬ PF(-'F‫אא‬ª{F+‫א‬،F‫א‬X‫א‬neo[¶X‫א‬¢p&‫א‬،E٢٠٠٩F$R
،‫غ‬8P‫ א‬E١F
K٢،D‫د‬،‫א‬+‫א‬
٣٦
L̄FFÇz¯ ‫א‬NFF²-;® ْ‫ ®و“א‬FF®Z® ²V‫® ®و‬FFْ%Î ‫و®א‬ÏvFFْ‫א‬NFF²-;® ْ‫ ®و“א‬FF®Z® ‫} ®و‬WaFFZ‫و‬78FFFFJFFFFY‫א‬
O$p+‫א‬OE٢F{–
• ²%• ْ ‫“א‬$•$o
® ®-Ð‫א‬Î‫ن‬2̄®-Ð‫אْא‬Ñ%ZÎ ‫و®א̄نو®א‬$Ç “ ْ ‫و®א‬
DF%[;(!‫א‬N-;‫;(د‬VWe+‫א‬N-;Lp%‫א‬X‫אون[א‬N-_‫و‬
K‫א&د‬R
'FF(§‫אدא‬FF
FF‫ون‬FF‫وא‬HFF3‫א‬V2„1FFXFF‫[א‬FF3‫א‬OFF3&‫نא‬2
FF+‫א‬n‫א‬FFY‫'א‬FFL_1FFFFiFFW‫م‬FF*L(PFFFF(*FF%YFF8ZZ‫و‬FF%ZMFFm
:FF-ZL<FF9FF]FF^+‫ن‬FF|‫س‬FF‫א‬JFFFF;()‫م‬FF%‫ن‬2FFrl‫و‬K‫د‬PFFV‫وא‬
#F&3F$Fr[—‫א‬,FoV‫وא‬EPFP^eFoDF]JF;F¢8‫א‬9<a2]^+‫א‬
œF‫]א‬F^+‫א‬F8]JF‫ن‬Fe+‫و‬KO,‫ل‬l‫و‬3+‫א‬-;'%J¢‫ل‬+‫א‬J
‫د‬FHFe'F‫د‬Fr،HF3‫א‬NF-;F‫´و‬F%¢8F‫א‬NF-;‫و‬3+‫'א‬%‫ن‬2X‫א‬9Yw
KE١F9-;D&+‫א‬O$+‫لא‬l‫و‬3+‫א‬:h‫ض‬Mh‫א‬¢8‫א‬¢ًeً‫ƒא‬wrw-8
'F(!e,+‫&א‬P،Yl ‫&א‬-3ZH([e+‫لא‬lJ:‫ذ‬L‫و‬
JhF‫א‬LFGX1F+‫عא‬F()‫
ن‬#GYl ‫&א‬-3ZH([e+‫א‬N-;8+‫†א‬P‫א‬
L9F$W‫وא‬MXHœ‫א‬Yl ‫א‬H(N-;‫ون‬JX1HeN-;X‫ن‬%
œFF‫א‬FF;(`V‫دوא‬PFFV‫א‬FFb‫א‬FFy2‫و‬،FF_‫א‬E٢FFFb‫א‬DFF%a2‫ن‬$FF9V‫و‬
K˜3‫א‬OT‫ אدא§('א‬H&3Z
‫(سوאدא‬C‫;(א{=€وא‬5EW(4‫(א‬B"‫א‬
n&FFr‫א‬+'<FF’eFF+‫ذجא‬FFyFF]2[FF3،FF‫و‬Z‫ن‬FFe‫ن‬2‫و‬XFF‫نא‬2
‫ز‬F˜‫א‬hF‫د؛و‬F%-O$1F&+‫א‬9!‫وא‬w‫א‬#&–`r‫א‬#‫[א'א‬$%‫א‬
:F‫ذ‬v‫دون
ن‬،$r%‫אعو‬n8`‫وא‬D%ˆ¦‫س‬%‫´وא‬8<‫א‬3”X‫א‬
F%W‫و‬eF+‫א‬$F%;n<%‫ذ‬2‫ع؛‬v‫}אم‬V‫ذجא‬y[‫ل‬T‫(א‬e-3o‫دא‬
D71FFFF‫ذ‬2‫؛‬FF%%W<FFFF(a2-3FFo‫ن‬FFeFFHFF7FF-&eFFZ‫وא}א‬
X1
FF+‫א‬JFFFFFF$%+‫جא‬FFF‫א‬HFFF‫;א‬FFFeFFF‫
و‬JFFF;‰ZFFF‫ذج‬FFF(‫אא‬hFFFG5FFF`g
FFw‫א‬WFF;#FF&ZFF$FF;‫وא‬FF
DFF‫و‬9FFJFF3˜eFF+‫א‬hFFG‫و‬،{FF+‫وא‬
LF*J{F+‫مא‬F%:F‫وذ‬KF8VeFoLF9 F‫א‬:F‫ذ‬HF8‫و‬،(%‫وא‬9!‫وא‬
‫א‬FFDFF‫و‬FFr%+‫אא‬FF`2‫و‬X1FF+‫א‬FF‹‫ض‬FFœFF‫]א‬FF^+‫'א‬FF(_‫ون‬FFZFF-(;
NF-;MFYF ‫د‬F%‫א‬#F8eFF L*F‫وع‬FXF‫א‬F8;:‫وذ‬،PW‫א‬
KJ{+‫א‬$Mh‫´א‬1%‫א‬$$‫و‬r%+‫`אא‬2‫^]و‬+‫('א‬da2 $9Z-(;
Kislamifn.com/basic/insurance.htm'[‫ل‬%،#‫א‬X‫ א‬E١F
K١٨٧،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫ א‬E٢F
٣٧
‫}م‬F-‫و‬J{+‫*(א‬Mh‫
א‬N-;Lp%‫א‬L‹J{+‫אونא‬GX
K‫ع‬8‫א‬Ve+‫א‬$;‫א‬D‫و‬،‫ط‬1 ‫'א‬$L‹J{+‫א}אمא‬H%Yc‫א‬Yw
-[‫وא‬T=‚‫א‬W44‫(א‬B"‫א‬
JFÒ Fe‫د‬$F;'F(dDF]JF;‫د‬F&‫א‬F9`‫א‬MhF‫א‬Yc‫א‬H-%O‫?
دא‬WX‫א‬
p1Fc‫א‬HF!E¸‫א‬KKK‫دع‬1F+‫}لوא‬F+‫وא‬O1FeFFYc‫א‬:F‫&ذ‬F|+‫א‬n‫א‬$W‫א‬
O$FW‫و‬5WFrHF3JF3˜LFzJF‫و‬،;‘&P'--‫د‬He‹‫אœض‬
‫ع‬FF‫و‬nFF8z2O$FF;a2‫دא‬FF‫א‬:FF‫ذ‬LFF‫و‬KE١F?F Yc‫א‬:FF‫ذ‬a2–1FF5PFF—‫א‬,FFoV‫א‬
O1c‫א‬
OPF$F$7-F‫
و‬$F‫א‬$F;‫دא‬$FKFYc‫א‬DF%58‫ن‬3‫
ن‬#G‫و‬
KE٢FO1c‫وعא‬58‫و‬O1c‫نوعא‬3‫(وא„و‬%‫א‬iWJ%‫د‬
FF‹‫ض‬FF‫א‬LFFœFF‫]א‬FF^+‫'א‬FF‫ز‬ZO‫د‬FF;2a2#FFZFFnFF8ZZFFGXFF‫א‬
F+‫א‬F3‫א‬HF7‫م‬F%MhF‫א‬XF‫'א‬F()a2F-(\‫^]א‬+‫א‬HJ(<‫و‬
LFG
vF{F8‫א‬F‫ود‬F+‫א‬n;$F+‫א‬F&e‫و‬،'F(_‫[א‬e+‫א‬a2]^+‫א‬:-
KE٣FEX‫~א‬
‫אل‬W5‫(אא‬B"‫א‬
‫א‬$PFF(-#pFF%-Z‫س‬FF3‫א‬#FFG‫و‬#FF‫'א‬FF-FF-‫א‬FF\‫א‬FF(%‫لא‬$FF‫א‬
XFF‫ذجא‬FFy‫ن‬FF3‫
ن‬FF9$PFF%‫و‬،FF2FF9e[‫س‬FF ‫א‬#FFGœFF‫;א‬FF‫א‬
F-(‫א‬J‫وج‬c‫لא‬lJJ3¦`‫و‬Ã
N-;‫'אא‬%‫א‬#‫א‬
;F‫אא‬$PF+‫א‬HF،Fl ‫–א‬1FWNF-; ‫א ]א‬$W
¶8Z$(V–-XX‫א‬
W‫}م‬-1:‫وذ‬K‫}אم‬V‫א‬J#|+‫א‬$%‫א‬-ZWa2‫ل‬r‫¶א‬Z
K$-%‫;א‬P‫א‬J;-%12XZ;P7|‫ و|'
وא‬E١
[(.FV‫א‬nF‫و‬XًF(;'F(_(-F%%T‫א‬nF`WVFX‫א‬n-( ‫ ´א‬E٢
KE٤FEn17‫وא‬n`T‫وא‬n‫א<و‬FW‫א‬
NF-;eF+‫لא‬lJ#‫א‬X‫ذجא‬yO$%D%7ZO&3‫
نא‬W[
O‫نא دא‬F3Z‫
ن‬$F‫א‬h‫و‬،‫אزن‬H3 ‫‘'א ]א‬$|‫א‬Wa2‫ل‬r‫א‬
Kislamifn.com/basic/insurance.htm'[‫ل‬%،#‫א‬X‫א‬
K٣٠،#‫אو‬X‫א‬،DZ،#!‫א‬
K١٨٣،‫؟‬Md‫
م‬#‫و‬ZXZ5e+‫א‬#‫א‬X‫א‬HG،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫א‬
#FF.‫א‬ª{FF(-‫م‬$FF%#FF(-;iFFb،FF‫א‬FF‫אل[א‬FF ‫(א‬.FF‫وא‬HFF(‫א‬،J$FF‫مא‬1FW،FF
K١١‫ص‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٧‫ذא‬١٣ J١٢FWD‫د‬،‫א‬+‫א‬n1{+‫وא‬ P(-
٣٨
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
JF‫ و‬KE١FF%%O$p1F‫ א‬nF±‫وא‬n‫'א دوא‬Y1FZVFDF%OF38+‫א‬X‫א‬±‫
وא‬
:‫ذ‬
?$F9‫وא‬Fo ‫ذج?א‬F(‫אא‬hFG$G‫א‬FoFnFo
Mh‫م؛א‬w‫وא‬Lw‫[א‬O‫وא‬1+‫א‬
‫ق‬%7FF‫א‬FF‫و‬،$FFp‫א‬-FF‘L9%7FF‫وא‬، ‫א‬FF] ‫'א‬FF‘(G1FFgHFF.ª‫ل‬$FF
[F‫د‬8+‫[א‬F]F‫دل‬F‫{א‬F3‫א‬3Fo2#F&Z:hF‫و‬،l ‫–א‬1WN-;¢8‫א‬
K;o‫א‬+‫;א‬P‫א‬1|,&+‫א‬9!‫وא‬w-&X‫ذجא‬y]2
?‫ ذجאאא‬#0e5>‫א‬o^K‫אƒ(\?א‬T(;M/ J٥ J٣
Hw‫א‬n-(;L1%Z5me+‫ذجא‬y]2[X-O‫دא‬2H8[
#‫א‬X‫א [א‬5Z3+‫א‬n-(;a2X‫א‬eo[
EO$‫}א‬e‫د‬%;F(‫א‬$l‫ل‬8%V‫א‬W‫א ول‬53+‫א‬
E|‫دو‬%;Fn-(‫א‬O‫دא‬2W#.‫א‬53+‫א‬
Ene‫د‬%;F-l‫א‬$‫א‬8\‫א‬O‫دא‬2Wi.‫א‬53+‫א‬
En|‫دو‬%;F&P‫א^جوא‬O‫دא‬2W'‫אא‬53+‫א‬
EO$‫}א‬e‫د‬%;F(‫א‬$l‫ل‬8%V‫א‬W‫א ول‬53+‫א‬
D1FFZ‫و‬L$FF%ZFF-;'FF%Z‫و‬،FF9(!‫א‬H8%1FFMhFF‫א‬5FF3+‫א ولא‬5FF3+‫א‬HFF.˜
O$FF$`FFXZn$FFlFF3FF(‫א‬nFF`WFF8-ZNFF-;HFF(‫وא‬XFF‫א‬n$FFl
n$FFl‫}ز‬FFFFg‫و‬،;FF‫א‬1FF‫'א‬FFFF+‫אضא‬FFs ‫א‬DFF%nFF_[FF9Y(Z‫و‬
KE٢F‫א‬X‫א‬eo
nF-(;J(<FZœF‫א‬YF ‫א‬F;()JF;OF8;‫א ول‬53+‫א‬n-(‫؛‬LzJ‫و‬
FF;‫א‬$2‫ل‬FF-TsPFF‫وא‬،OFF38FFnFF‫و‬n‫ دوא‬،hFF&‫وא‬،FFY‫وא‬،L(PFF‫א‬
OF&3‫א‬n‫א‬F8;‫وא‬،E٤FFT‫عא‬F‫א‬nF9`F]2[:F‫ذ‬HFeKE٣F"X‫א‬He+
nVPFZV‫א‬OFz‫و‬nF-+‫א‬F%Z[HGhF+‫א‬FY‫א‬FLGFF¦J$&1KE٥F‫د‬PV‫א‬
F.eNF-;$(Zn‫د‬P‫א‬J‫ل‬7‫[א‬n-+‫دلא‬8Z‫و‬nVPZV‫&א‬-3Z‫وא¿&ض‬
K٥،#‫‰א‬9+‫[א‬n‫*א‬+‫א‬$‹‫;א‬r،E٢٠٠٠FL- E١F
K١،‫ط‬7‫;א‬r‫אو‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،8!‫א‬$8;،#981‫א‬E٢F
#FF7`‫אא‬eFFo6F78‫}א‬FFe،#F‫‰א‬9FF+‫[א‬n‫א‬FF*F+‫א‬FF$‹‫;א‬Fr،E٢٠٠٠F#FF،L-FE٣F
FF+‫א‬8FF\‫א‬،#FF(%8‫א‬،٩١،]FF^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[FFG‫ودو‬FF+‫א‬n%FF+‫א‬،‫אن‬FF|،٥،‫ض‬FF‫א‬،PFF+‫א‬
K٣،3،%‫`
مא‬،+‫א‬$‹‫א‬n$‫و‬
K١،‫א‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬a2Hl$‫א‬$%‫قא‬n‫
دوא‬،$(K#-;JR‫™א‬E٤F
F(Z‫و‬FY‫א‬O‫دא‬2،F‫א‬F+‫א‬F$‹‫א‬a2Hl$FF‫א‬$F%‫قא‬Fn‫
دوא‬،$(K#-;JR‫™א‬E٥F
K١،#+‫(א‬.‫א‬:،‫א ;(ل‬
٣٩
?FFF+‫א‬FFF.e$FFF(Zn‫د‬PFFF‫א‬a2?intensive labor Economics?HFFF(‫א‬
KE١F?Intensive knowledge Economics
‫ذج‬FyF3،#F+‫א‬F3V‫א‬hF&5F‫ذج‬FyO$F‫}א‬+‫א‬eF+‫ذجא‬Fy‫و‬
XF ‫א‬neFFo$^1FFZ°‫د‬FF8+‫وא‬FF3 ‫א‬JFFFF;()‫
و‬،‫م‬FF*OFFr[‫غ‬PFF
F-(‫ ™א‬8PFZiFbKF9p(;F`‫א‬ZFFHeF+H<F
‫ل‬-W‫د‬m‫א‬
´‫<א‬FF‫א‬DFF‫و‬FF2†FFr‫ل‬FFlJFFLFFZFF-(‫א‬hFFG‫و‬KFF`2FF.e
‫و‬OFF&eFF.e
'F+‫وא‬$p‫א&א‬D%ˆ‫&ل
ن‬s2‫دون‬.ً <
‫א‬$P.e
X‫™א‬8P:h‫و‬،;‫א‬
‫ل‬FFlJFFDFF%7 $FF‹‫אא‬hFFG‫و‬KE٢FFF‫א‬XFF‫א‬eFFo[FF-(‫א‬ ‫א‬FF] FF+‫א‬
W‫א‬n‫`אא‬V‫א‬
OFF%‫אنא‬vFFFF3V‫[وא‬FF+‫א‬FFY‫”نא‬FF‫؛‬FF(‫א‬nFF`WVO(1FFFF‫دא‬
[uFF_‫א‬n‫א‬FFYlLGXFF‫د؛‬PFFV‫א‬FF9Z&e'FFFFd1FF{M FFe\‫א‬
FF(‫א‬nFF`WV™7PFF‫א‬LFF9&‫دא‬FF`‫[و‬HFF.(FF7`FFnFF_ FFYZ
H8FF[FFl ‫א‬FFV‫א‬FF+‫א‬n1FF{+‫'א‬FF‫ون‬FF‫א‬:hFFe‫و‬#1FFpHFFe
F-.(+‫א‬w‫א‬.78‫دא‬P+‫א‬N-;$1Z،Y‫א‬678e,|
XZ
F-3GO‫د‬F;2‫د‬F9`[9‫א‬$^F‫א‬JF3˜œF‫وא‬V‫א‬+‫א‬n+‫א‬%[
KE٣FO$WN-;1{He1N-;O$$!‫א‬+‫א‬n_+‫א‬YZ‫و‬
E١
‫אق‬FFFF ‫وא‬FFFF_‫א‬n;‫و‬FFFF+‫وא‬nFFFF;(!‫אدوא‬FFFF¥#FFFF-&‫—א‬-1FFFF‫א‬FFFF‫دא‬
‫™
و‬FNPF
D%7#1‫אضא‬,‫دونא‬:‫[אא'–وذ‬G(e‫؛‬n3T‫وא‬
JFƒ.F3vFe
9‫م‬%‫א‬a2#‫دא‬PV‫ˆجא‬$œ‫(א‬9+‫א‬#9K&
OPFF‫م‬F%‫א‬NF-;ً‫دא‬FJF3~F3‫و‬KM$F-%‫دא‬PV‫א‬9'-Yœ‫א‬:-Z
F;NF-;‫م‬F%?‫ع‬vF‫}אم‬FV‫ذجא‬Fy[?‫א‬$FW‫وא‬e-FF|‫א‬,‫א‬581%
MF8‫—א‬-1F‫א‬F‫دא‬#FG#F‫دא‬PFV‫م‬F9a‫א”ن
و‬h،Z‫א‬h‫א‬¹P+‫א‬
GF*JF$FW‫وא‬F9*F‫[دא‬1&PˆV‫و
ن‬، ‫[وא'א‬-;G(e
M‫{د‬FV‫
و‬M‫{د‬F$F%،:F‫ذ‬a2|K#‫ƒوא‬s‫אض‬,‫لא‬lJ—-1‫אא‬hG
K‫د‬+‫א‬ $‹‫א‬D%a2#-&‫—א‬-1‫א‬
E٢
Wu,FFF%+‫ذجא‬FFF(‫[א‬FFFG‫و‬K‫د‬FFF+‫א‬ $FFF‹‫א‬DFFF%7–FFF-Y+‫—א‬-1FFF‫عא‬FFF$FFF$
F”،‫د‬F+‫א‬ $F‹‫א‬D%ÅHª98Yl ‫א‬L%‫نא‬2iW‫و‬e+‫א‬
$F‹‫א‬DF%NF-;F‫א‬n1F{+‫وא‬LF%‫א‬z
‫ن‬8#(-;H-7‫م‬%‫א‬#w8
K‫د‬+‫א‬
E٣
K٧٦،OG%‫א‬،E١F‫ط‬،n_-‫دאא‬،]^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[G‫ودو‬+‫א‬n%+‫א‬،E٢٠٠٥Fƒµ،‫ |אن‬E١F
K٨،F‫א‬F+‫א‬nF_+‫א‬FYZnF_Z‫א‬,‫وא‬F+‫א‬F‫א ز‬،$R
‫و‬،‫وز‬$ E٢F
K٦،Hw‫א‬n$‫אא'و‬W.$T‫א‬V‫א‬+‫א‬n‫א دوא‬،E٢٠٠٨F‫ن‬$;،E٣F
٤٠
[ ‫א‬FF] ‫'א‬FF‘—-FF5FF%ZNFF-;$;1FFZœFF‫א‬n‫אא‬FF`‫א‬JFFFF;()u‫א‬,FF‫א‬
،‫ن‬F3‫א‬$#.+‫—א‬-1‫א‬J–‫אد‬+‫ز'א‬Z‫و‬jPš[‫ون‬z{Jh‫قא‬1‫א‬
FFF ‫א‬$FFFG ‫א‬$FFFW
‫ن‬2iFFFW،O$FFF‫}א‬+‫א‬eFFF+‫א‬Wu,FFF%+‫ذجא‬FFF(‫[א‬FFFG‫و‬
K8‫אلא‬W
1N-;$;1Z‫
ن‬G+‫–א‬1eV
E٤
JF‫ج‬Ӎ—G‫ن‬3‫
ن‬#w8V‫و‬،M.‫—א‬-1‫
سא‬N-;‫م‬%Mh‫א‬H-7‫א‬
FF.e
OPF:hF‫م‬F%‫א‬NF-;ً‫ندא‬3$‫و‬KH-7‫אא‬hGH.‫אم‬$^‫א‬
KE١FW„e(
‫א‬+‫א‬J‫ذא
د‬2
E٥
E%‫دو‬C/FT(;M‫دאא‬0W4‫א‬oK‫א‬
1‫(نوא‬p‫א‬O‫دא‬2‫م‬9g‫م‬%‫و‬9(!‫لא‬8%‫א‬53+‫אد‬53+‫א‬G‫و‬
:F‫؛وذ‬n‫אא‬F`V‫وא‬3‫א‬¢&ša2 $9‫و‬ne+‫وא‬n-(‫‚]א‬H-‫و‬
،?F&+‫א‬$c‫و}ودא‬،‫א‬X‫א‬eo?e+‫ذجא‬yN-;‫;(د‬V
K]^(-O‫دא‬2a2Vr‫و‬
(FVF%-%+‫א‬O]F^+‫א‬n1FgH.(Z‫א‬X‫א‬O‫دא‬2n3o2$W2
HF`FFG‫و‬،]F^+‫אعא‬F
F%N-;O‫;و‬،%‫^]א‬+‫وא‬،1‫א‬O‫دא‬2]‚
O‫د‬FF+‫א‬XFF‫†א‬FFr‫ل‬FFlJFF‫ع‬FFY%‫אא‬hFF‹‫ل‬l$FF‫دد[א‬,FFZFF‫א‬XFF‫;א‬FFr
K9$
،F-3‹‫وא‬،1F‫א‬WNF-;‫م‬F%ZO‫دא‬2‫ل‬Fr ‫א‬O‫دא‬2NF-;HF(eF+‫ذجא‬y‫و‬
JF:F‫ذ‬DF%7‫و‬KE٢F'$‫א‬J;‫و‚]א‬،n%7V‫وא‬،$p‫
א‬1W‫و‬
jFF’FF(‫אل‬FF ‫א‬#$^1FF‫ل‬FF‫و‬nFF`WFF8-FF+‫א‬nl$FF+‫א‬sFFrJFF‫ل‬FFl
،‫ن‬FF(pV‫وא‬،‫ن‬$FF‫وא‬،1FF‫א‬O‫دא‬2NFF-;}e,FF$FFp‫قوא‬%7FFV‫א‬O,FF‫و‬FF‫א§ز‬
KE٣F‫وع‬+Y\‫א‬ ‫مא*و‬Z(‫א‬n`WVXZ†r‫אد‬$;2‫و‬
5F+‫א‬#F(*‫א‬F]‫[א‬F-.(+‫وא‬FZ‫א‬h‫א‬n‫א‬$F%‫א‬FNF-;H(‫א‬5-Y‫א‬hG‫و‬
FFh&‫א‬FF‫وא د‬O$FFW+‫א‬n‫אא‬FF`V‫א‬JFFFF}W‫و‬1FF+‫א‬FF;FF.bn‫א‬$FF%‫;م‬$FF+‫وא‬
KE٤FD1‫وא‬O‫دא‬V‫و[א‬$‫ƒא‬+‫א‬H<
‫אم‬$^‫א‬:‫[ذ‬g`‫א(ذ‬
L37F‫א‬HF`
JF]F^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2n_Z‫א‬,F2‫(ل‬F‫א‬N-;n-(‫א‬53‫م‬%
F%8YZ‫ل‬FlF‫א‬XF‫א‬eFoF`‫א‬Z‫
ن‬JF3˜œF‫]א‬F^+‫لא‬3Fo
He[
O‫دא‬2nFF8-YDFF%ˆH3FF‫ذج‬FF(‫א‬L(PFFZNFF-;‫אא‬$FF‫א‬HFF(Z‫ذ‬2‫؛‬eF+‫ذجא‬FF(
K٢٣،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬G،‫א‬o E١F
K٩٤،]^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[G‫ودو‬+‫א‬n%+‫א‬،‫ |אن‬E٢F
،F+‫א‬F$‹‫א‬n$F‫و‬F+‫א‬8F\‫א‬،#F(%8‫א‬،٩١،]F^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[FG‫ودو‬F+‫א‬n%F+‫א‬،‫ |אن‬E٣F
K١١،‫א‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،L3‫א‬$8;،‫وز‬$،٣،3،%‫`
مא‬
K٦،Hw‫א‬n$‫אא'و‬W.$T‫א‬V‫א‬+‫א‬n‫א دوא‬،E٢٠٠٨F‫ن‬$;، E٤F
٤١
NF-;‫دא‬F(;‫א‬:F‫وذ‬،#F‫א‬XF‫م‬F%‫א‬$FF8%n1F[9-m‫^]و‬+‫א‬
NFF-;FF(p%‫א‬FF3-(‫'א‬FF+‫لא‬FFlJFFn$FFc‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫جو‬FF2O‫دא‬2[—FF‫א‬OFF3
K]‫א‬O3
ET‫د‬C/F(;]‫=אא‬v‫دאא‬0WF4‫א‬oK‫א‬
¢FFF&šDFFF%O$FFF$`FFFXZnFFFFFF3‫א‬FFF32eFFF+‫ذجא‬FFFyFFF
‫ل‬FFlJFF‫دل‬FF8‫א‬HFF.MFF_‫دلא‬FF8‫א‬nFF-(e،FF(p‫ل‬FF(; FFp‫א`א‬FF3‫א‬
‫؛‬1FF‫א‬J1FˆFF¦FFe‫א‬FF&-3Z‫و‬nFF+‫א‬FF&-3Z¢FF&š‫و‬،E١FFF+‫א‬38FF‫א‬
$Fa2M‫{د‬FZً 1FKً F$lL$F%Za2M‫{د‬F‫ن‬²
5Fm
• F7`#F+‫אعא‬$F‫نא‬Ñ3#3•-
E٢F
K 3¦&-eHX#+‫[א*̄مא‬e+‫!('א‬rc‫א‬n`T‫א‬
F]2[FX‫א‬O‫…دא‬FO$F$`‫ل‬F-W F3‫א‬a2nF-(‫א‬53 $9(e
‫د‬PFV‫א‬O&3‫א‬1'#+‫*مא‬-‫א‬$‫א‬O%‫™א‬8Pibe+‫ذجא‬y
?nF-(‫א‬F3Z¢F&š‫?و‬Risk Sharing?O]F^+‫مא‬1F‫صא‬FO‫د‬F‫لز‬lJ
:FF‫ذ‬HFFe‫و‬KE٣FnVFFe‫وא‬nFF-+‫א‬FF3Z‫?و‬Lowering Transaction costs
K&-(|n-(‫א‬53J;8\‫א‬53HPL‫
ن‬5-Y
ET%‫دو‬C/F(,-‫دאא†جوא‬0Wy5‫אא‬oK‫א‬
[Oƒl ‫א‬%-T‫א‬H3‫ن‬e‫ن‬2G‫و‬،n-(‫א‬J‫ص‬l‫ع‬53+‫אא‬hGH.˜
5Fm‫א‬hF‫و‬،#F+‫א‬e‫א‬H‫
و‬u¾
$W
v
V2X‫א‬n-(;-1-
‫א‬$PFFF+‫א‬FFF'FFF(mH3FFFeFFF‫א‬nFFF_[OFFF&3‫א‬DFFF%FFF‫ن‬FFF3‫
ن‬
WF:‫ذ‬ ‫و‬،‫د‬PV‫א‬O&3‫א;وא‬
K&e+‫א‬n`W‫א‬-%N-;‫א(ذج‬O$%$ E١
n‫א‬FF‫
و‬FF--FF&-3nFF`WV‫א‬hFFGFF-%‫ذج‬FF(‫א‬FF'Y1FMhFF‫א‬$FF+‫ א‬E٢
n$FFc‫وא‬n‫وא دوא‬nFF_(-FFY‫אعوא‬$FF،FF;FF‫;ود‬1FF‫و‬،FFt7-
KE٤F]^+‫א‬J‫א‬$%$;$p‫אא‬J‫א‬$%N-;
D%XoJ+‫א‬
1FFF‫دو‬PFFV‫א‬nFFF`WV‫א‬FF8-ZNFFF-;FFZ$‫ذج‬FFF(-‫د‬PFFV‫א‬OFF&3 E٣
KE٥F$-%‫א‬n‫א دوא‬
،F+‫א‬F$‹‫א‬n$F‫و‬F+‫א‬8F\‫א‬،#F(%8‫א‬،٩١،]F^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[FG‫ودو‬F+‫א‬n%F+‫א‬،‫ |אن‬E١F
K١١،‫א‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،L3‫א‬$8;،‫وز‬$،٣،3،%‫`
مא‬
K١٣،‫א‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،L3‫א‬$8;،‫وز‬$ E٢F
K٨٣،]^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[G‫ودو‬+‫א‬n%+‫א‬،‫ |אن‬E٣F
K،Y‫وא‬i78‫אعوא‬$‫אא‬ P+‫א‬L9&´8ZZ+‫א‬$‹‫‰א‬p،E٢٠٠٧Fƒ9t E٤F
K٢١،‫א‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،L3‫א‬$8;،‫وز‬$ E٥F
٤٢
،FF(;‫و‬،eFFo?‫ذج‬FF(‫א‬ ‫א‬FF]
$FFr%DFF%7‫د‬PFFV‫א‬OFF&3‫א‬DFF%7Z E٤
F$‫
وא‬،Fp‫א`א‬F3‫א‬JJ3¦$HX?'+‫وא‬n$c‫א‬M‫و}ود‬
KnVPZV‫`وא‬3-‫ع‬1+‫א‬Y‫א‬JJ$&1H‫א‬5
Y
OFFF&3‫<(نא‬FFF:FFF‫وذ‬،FFF‹FFF‫אز‬FFF&‫وא‬FFF%‫א‬5FFF ‫א‬FFFYZNFFF-;HFFF(‫ א‬E٥
K+‫א‬n_(-‫د‬PV‫א‬
‫אد‬F+‫}א‬F}Z‫و‬،F`c‫א‬n‫ƒא‬wF+‫א‬nFY8Z+‫א‬8‫א‬O‫;د‬2-(;N-;}e,‫ א‬E٦
JFFFF8‫אدא‬FF+‫א‬PFF‫م‬FF(GV‫وא‬،FF.$T‫א‬FF`3‫א‬DFF8YZ‫و‬،FFµ
‫א‬
،´8<FF‫وא‬FF‫א‬FF(*
FFYZ:hFFe‫و‬،[‫א‬,FFWV‫א‬1FF+‫'א‬FF‫و‬5$FF‫لא‬FFl
KE١FO‫و[)لא *(وאدא‬$‫ƒא‬+‫א‬H<
‫ع‬8Z2‫و‬
‫ ذجאאא‬#0e
‫ و)\‡א‬J٦ J٣
œFF‫א‬e-1FF‫א‬$FF;‫א‬%-FF‫א‬FF+‫;א‬PFF‫قא‬FF[F HFF-M
hFFl
‫م‬$FF;
‫
م‬FF8]?‫אد‬FF¥#FF%%T‫—א‬-1FF‫א‬FF9
‫س‬FF
NFF-;F FF‫א‬LFF‫א‬FFG%Z
n1FFF‫א‬ ‫א‬$FFFG
$FFFW
‫ن‬FFF3Z‫
ن‬5FFFmHFFF،#FFF‫'א‬FFF(§‫?[א‬FFF8;‫א‬
‫
ن‬NFFF-;#FFF‫'א‬FFF(§‫אدא‬FFF
$;1FFFZœFFF‫א‬FFF;(`V‫א‬FFF£8‫א‬FFF2FFF‫א‬
KE٢Fً ˜ً2ًe-‫א‬3-1
K١
JFHF3،XF‫'א‬F-F(-#%%T‫—א‬-1‫عא‬v‫א‬8;‫™א‬PV‫؛‬LzJ‫و‬
vFFV$FF‫و‬،TPFFDFF%a2FFZY&N1FFHFF(‫وא‬،FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬eFFo
XF‫א‬eFo—-1F،F‫[אא‬L%‫—א‬-1‫א‬J;(9;‫د‬P‫—א‬-1‫א‬
N1FHF(‫وא‬،F9-;O]F^+‫وא‬F&-3‫א‬¢&l‫و‬،™‫א‬D%WN-;5P‫א‬
F‫אز‬+‫א‬HFt[‫و‬،F3¦F%zZ‫د‬FHFXF-;&-3‫א‬¢&š‫و‬،`WD%a2
FF(p2FFeƒFFsHFF(‫و‬FF|FF`WXFFZFF‫א‬XFF‫א‬eFFo¢FZ$FF
n‫„ذא‬1F'FXFF(‫א‬¢FN1F$H%+‫و[א‬،L-Z‫;ج
و‬a2‫ج‬7(e
[:F‫ذ‬HFe،F9XZF‫א‬XF‫א‬eFoHF8%Z$F‫و‬،KJ3Z~‫ن‬2،(
F‫א‬ $F9:-91F+‫—א‬-1FF|‫א‬F‫א‬$LFzJ‫و‬K‫א‬+‫;א‬P‫]א‬2
PFZ‫م‬$F;58Fƒ1
F&Z‫و‬،'F‫[אא‬FGF(e—-1F‫אא‬hFGF8]NF-;™7P‫א‬#(-‫א‬
—-1F‫א‬F8;hlXV‫
ن‬5m،–-Y+‫א‬7‫א‬N-;M‫د‬PV‫אطא‬ ‫
]א‬-‚
FF]‫[א‬LFFiFFb،#FF.+‫—א‬-1FF‫وא‬#FF-&‫—א‬-1FF‫א‬FFً Fl‫א‬:FFG‫ن‬2iFFWHFF. ‫א‬
‫د‬FF+‫א‬FFG™8PFF#FFe'FF‫אא‬H$FFFF-&3‫א‬HpFF‫وא‬H81FF‫א‬$FF$XFF‫ذجא‬FFy
KE٣F2‫ن‬3–
‫د
و‬P%+‫وא‬
K٦،Hw‫א‬n$‫אא'و‬W.$T‫א‬V‫א‬+‫א‬n‫א دوא‬،E٢٠٠٨F‫ن‬$;،E١F
K١١٣‫و‬١٠١،‫[אم‬#1‫دא‬PW,%_9،#%$rE٢F
K٥،#‫دא‬PV‫[א‬n*‫א‬،‫د‬E٣F
٤٣
F
‫وض‬Fa2F‫א‬F$%‫א‬LF%‫;وא‬F‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫‘א‬Z[$9!‫لא‬h
FFV‫وא‬FF%‫د‬FF(-;nFF*W'FF‘[FFl
FF9`JFF$F 9!‫لא‬hFF‫و‬،FF9`JFF
OGF*-EO1F&‫
ووض‬F‫ض‬u‫א‬,V:‫وذ‬،O$\‫א‬M‫د‬PV‫א‬H-7‫א‬n‫دوא‬X
K ‫]א&وضא‬2[:‫وذ‬،‫د‬PV‫א‬
K٢
HF-F-W$F‫ذ‬2‫؛‬E١F‫وא‬2‫د‬P‫א‬ ‫و‬tHt[1&+‫א&ضא‬8l‫א‬
‫”ن‬F،FHF‫אدא‬F+‫'א‬F‫אא‬9(<FœF‫א‬F‫א‬X‫א‬eon3+‫א‬
FF9Oz{FF+‫א‬HFF‫وאא‬98FF
‫و‬n3FF+‫א‬hFFGHFF-a2HF %FFGiFFW8‫دوא‬
F*‫א‬nFY‫و‬ ‫و‬F*‫'وא‬F‫אא‬F|[n3F+‫ א‬hF‹‫ل‬F-T‫א‬u‫א‬,‫وא‬K‫و‬
JFF&PF-F‫{د‬+‫א‬O1Fc‫”نא‬F،‫ق‬1‫אא‬hG[‫و‬K‫א‬X‫א‬e
JF;F*‫א‬¢FwL98F3LF*Za2‫ع‬F8‫ذجא‬FyHt[‫אد‬¥#8Y‫—א‬-1‫א‬
FF eFF+‫ذجא‬FFy[-^FF—-1FF‫אא‬hFFG‫
ن‬FFW[،eFF‫א‬FF‫{ول‬FFZFF
K:o
K٣
LFF%‫وא‬FF`‫א‬+‫א‬HFF` $FFr%‫و‬$FF;‫'وא‬FF‫لא‬FFr
NFF-;n3FF+‫ضא‬FF;
W‫طא‬%-%‫و‬Y‫א`وא‬+‫א‬-(;LZ‫و‬،Y‫وא‬
K٤
FF9FF*‫وא‬FF|&‫א‬¢FF‫ل
و‬FF8%a‫א و‬OFFYc‫א‬FFG1FF‫نوא‬FF%‫א‬a2‫ع‬FF`‫ א‬E١
‫ن‬F%‫دא‬$FˆMhF‫א‬#F‫ذجא‬F(-F%Y+‫א‬F8‫'א‬L_1Z„e‫ذא‬2+
ƒ8Fe‫ل‬F§‫”نא‬F، ‫א‬J
HeP&~(92iW‫و‬8‫א‬1‫وא‬L3‫א‬
‫ل‬FFFF§‫[א‬nXFFFF~‫م‬FFFFKFFFF(9 FFFF`FFFF'FFFF:FFFF‫ضذ‬FFFF‫ددون
ن‬FFF9`
F.‫لא‬Fr ‫
نא‬FG‫&د‬FYZF&-l‫
و‬،F;nGd‫
وא‬°‫د‬8gV2M‫د‬PV‫א‬
'F5FZHF(;nsP‫د‬9`‫א‬HKً (p‫ندא‬3Z‫
ن‬J3˜1‫نوא‬%‫[א‬
#F%&-‫‰א‬9F+‫–א‬F`‫א‬LF7‫א‬hF‫و‬K$91F+‫א‬F‫א‬$Fr%+‫א‬DF%ˆg‫אא'و‬
FFFl‫א‬OFFF;‫دونא‬FFF&-‚nFFFrXZJFFFhFFFl ‫'[א‬FFF(!‫א‬NFFF7FFF7MhFFF‫א‬
G‫د‬$FFWœFF‫א‬LF%‫وא‬nFFw‫א‬LF9&
$FF8F|&‫א‬¢FF‫ل
و‬F8‫
ن‬:FF‫ذ‬.E٢FG$Fr%
FF%Y+‫א‬FF8‫'א‬FF9ZG<FF‫و‬K9‫و‬$FFFF(9JFF3˜VœFF‫وא‬،aFFZ‫و‬78FFS‫א‬
KE٣F‫א‬-
FFF(3THFFF-‫א‬FFF|[#FFF‫א‬XFFF‫ذجא‬FFF(FFF%-+‫א‬nFFF|&‫א‬LFFF%Z E٢
:FFF‫لذ‬FFF.‫و‬#FFF‫'א‬FFF‫א‬$FFFr%'FFFFFF9%‫א‬Z$FFF‫و‬KE٤F;FFF‫مא‬FFF3W¥
K٥٣،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬Oƒ1L%Z،M1E١F
‫د‬PFV‫ א‬6Fb
} e،‫؟‬#F‫د א‬PFV‫ل א‬r
‫ون [ ن‬r+‫ א‬9%&‫ א‬P HG،‫אزאق‬$8;،‫س‬8-E٢F
K٣،‫د‬1‫ א א‬3-(+‫ – א‬O$` – }}‫ א‬$8; :-+‫` א‬،#‫א‬
K٢٥،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬G،‫א‬o E٣F
F3&-#+F‫א‬$F9+‫א‬،#F‫'א‬F‫[א‬F(3THF-‫‰א‬9FW‫אن‬FOFƒ1F`iW8- E٤F
KE٢٠٠٧F#‫א‬
٤٤
HFr ‫א‬XFZJF;KKK$Fp-‫دل‬F‫قא‬%7FV‫
وא‬،9!‫
وא‬،w‫א
وא‬3o2
KXZ‫אد‬+‫א‬#+‫א‬
FF’‫–א‬FF_‫א‬FF|[#FF‫א‬XFF‫ذجא‬FF(DFF-ZœFF‫א‬nFF*‫א‬jFF7 E٣
FF*W:FF‫ذ‬JFF‫و‬KFF‫א‬XFF‫;א‬FFrJFF;OFF+‫א‬،E١FpPFFW‫א‬nFF8‫وא‬
FF‹DFF%WFFg،?FF;v‫א‬FF|‫و‬+‫ذج?א‬FFyNFF-;FF‫א‬XFF‫;א‬FFr}FFeZ
F$F;9PF7O‫د‬F;25FmnF*‫א‬hGH.‫و‬KKK،O]^+‫˜א‬$;‫ن‬$‫*א‬
KpPWV‫‰א’وא‬p‫א(ذج[|א‬
ƒFsF*$F;‫א‬F2NF-;$;1FMhF‫א‬FGDpF%T9-%gn|&‫א‬j7 E٤
H3FoDF%F32:F‫ذ‬JF‫و‬KF‫א‬$Fr%D%‫[)ل‬O$&‫و‬،(%;
n1F{+HF&3ZF%YF$c‫}ودא‬F‫אو‬X‫א‬eoe+‫א‬J
F-R‫و‬DpFz‫א‬F-RFeFFl
F9`J‫و‬،#+‫אא‬%V‫א‬$c‫جא‬V‫א‬
‫]دون‬F^+‫&„א‬Z‫[אونو‬e‫א‬ $G‫‹دوو‬lJ$eX3-+‫قא‬%W
KG$r%‫אو‬$;‫‚&א‬
‫م‬FF-‫وא‬M$FF-%‫دא‬PFFV‫א‬FFG]œFF‫א‬HFF-7‫א‬n‫و
دوא‬FF8lV‫א‬5FF
‫אم‬$^FF‫ א‬E٥
;PF‫א‬nF*‫א‬$F(Z‫
ن‬F‫א‬+‫;א‬P-J3˜‫ذ‬2Kl ‫`(;א‬V‫א‬
hFFFG‫ض‬F FZ~‫ذא‬2FFF$-%‫א‬FFF(3T‫א‬JFFFً‫}א‬FFF`„78FFFr
œFFF‫א‬FFF$-%‫א‬FFF+‫א‬
KE٢FOT‫نوא‬3-‫א‬O*-%Y+‫א‬8‫'א‬n*‫א‬
JFF#FF‫א‬XFF‫ذج[א‬FF(‫א‬FF9-;‫م‬FF%œFF‫א‬n‫†وא دوא‬PFF‫دوא‬FF%‫א‬jFF7 E٦
W‫אم‬$^‫لא‬l
F9!‫وא‬w‫وא‬3o
3‫مو`دא‬$;KKn+‫א‬%&‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫ א‬E
‫م‬$FF;:hFFe‫و‬،FF\‫א‬YFF ‫
وא‬nFF\‫وא‬O$FF&‫وطא‬FF‫وא‬،FFW&‫א‬
Fz
M
‫ل
و‬wFV‫
وא‬L-*‫
وא< وא‬O$1&+‫א‬a2‫د‬%‫†وא‬P‫א‬hG<2
KH`‫;}و‬S‫א‬#|V
K‫א‬8\‫א‬£GJ;O‫د‬P‫א‬8\‫ƒא;وא‬+‫ א‬E–
#‫א‬%&‫)('א‬n‫ אא‬E‫ج‬
KL9ZVV$‫وא‬Jr+‫وא‬N‫א‬$%‫(א‬-‫وא‬9%&‫ אא‬E‫د‬
FF9‫د‬$FF;‫אض‬FFZ‫א‬D8FF$FF‫ƒو‬FF+‫א‬hFFG'(_FF‫א‬$FFO$FF‫}א‬+‫א‬eFF+‫ذجא‬FFy‫و‬
KP&
K٢٦،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬G،‫א‬o E١F
K٢٦،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬G،‫א‬o E٢F
٤٥
HFrX‫لא‬lJ:‫ وذ‬W‫وאא‬D&gn‫†وא دوא‬P‫دوא‬%‫א‬YZ E٧
،#FF‫א‬FF%&‫[א‬O(1FF+‫دא‬FF%‫א‬FF]2[O$FF$!‫†א‬PFF‫دوא‬FF%‫א‬hFF‹#FF9%&‫א‬
‫}אم‬FV‫وא‬،#F‫ א‬F%&‫[א‬$F%‫א‬F*[F‫و‬+‫نא‬Fe ‫}אموطوא‬V‫وא‬
œF‫א‬F\‫א‬LF%‫;وא‬F‫א‬$Fr%+‫א‬DF%‫و‬،‫د‬F%‫א‬n‫א‬$1&‫د‬8H3‫א‬
JFF;77PFF‫א‬FF9`‫א‬FF99`‫و‬FFy2‫و‬،FF+‫دא‬FF%‫א‬ÔFF~‫م‬FFKE١FFF92 ;$FZ
F(*+‫א‬F-3‫א‬$F;‫א‬%‫א‬F%Z‫و‬F‫مא‬F3W ‫'א‬Z‫و‬n\‫א‬J9%ZD]
K‹
‫ ذجאאא‬eE‫א‬X+ J٧ J٣
'FF-F+‫א‬ ‫א‬FF]
‫
ن‬a2OFo‫א‬5Fm‫ذج‬FF(‫אא‬hFGHF(;FF™F|ZH8F[
W#Z±‫ن‬-.(#‫א‬X‫א‬
K?L9 ‫–א‬7r
?3-+‫قא‬%W-R E١
Ke‫א‬O‫دא‬2 E٢
KDpz‫א‬-R E٣
K'+‫א‬n$lM‫ }ود‬E٤
K‫ون‬$&1+‫ א‬E٥
WN-;ƒ+‫א‬£G„P
NF-;5FZ,F‫و‬F3-+‫قא‬%W–7r
‫و‬Dpz‫א‬-R‫א‬$$(G
J–
DpFz‫א‬F-RJFHFenF-(;‰p‫و‬n‫وא}א‬n‫`دא‬H3‫א‬HP&‫א‬
DFWM‫ذ‬HFeFY;‫وא‬9%71‫قو‬%T‫א‬:‫وذ‬3-+‫قא‬%W–7r
‫و‬
KE٢F%W
F‫א‬$-F%%:F‫وذ‬DpFz‫א‬F-RNF-;¶X‫א‬¢p&‫ز'א‬Z‫و‬$$(G
Jn
KE٣F‫א‬X‫א‬eo'Y8Z+‫א‬ ‫א ]א‬
‫دאא
א‬0e‫ ذجאאא‬/‫א‬E
W‫א‬$;‫א‬%‫א‬N-;X‫א‬O‫دא‬2[O$‫}א‬+‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬y‫م‬%
‫א>אل‬Y/‫א‬Eh[‫אو‬E/Wg‫و‬7
K٢٩٢،#‫دא‬PV‫[א‬#(-‫א‬i78‫א‬nGd‫א‬،E٢٠٠٧F‫(ل‬e،–YW E١F
neFFo[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G E٢F
K،‫א‬X‫א‬
neFFo[}FF_‫
وא‬¢pFF&‫'א‬FF‫ز‬Z‫و‬$FF$FF
JFF;uPFF‫א‬،E١٣FLFFFF+‫א‬،FF`‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF\‫א‬FF£G E٣F
K،‫א‬X‫א‬
٤٦
F$‫א‬F‫א‬FrZNF-;#‫א‬X‫[א‬O$‫}א‬+‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬y‫م‬%
HFF(7‫אل‬FF
eFFo[eFF+‫א‬O$FF;NFF-;FF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-R‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-RFF
،‫ل‬FFF+‫
سא‬FFF3-‫س‬FFF
NFFF-;n‫(א‬.FFFV‫[א‬PFFFO1FFFc‫™وא‬FFF‫א‬FFF9‫(ن‬G1FF+‫א‬
‫ز
ن‬FF`‫ن‬2‫و‬،™F‫א‬JFF81FVOF` ‫א‬$FFp;D71FFrl‫ƒא‬FF`
eF‫א‬O‫دא‬2F8;‫وא‬
KO‫אدא‬O&3‫א™`&}א‬J81O‫|'دא‬Z
HFeL$F%Z‫س‬F
NF-;‫م‬F%ZO$FW‫وא‬F*&KeF-+‫؛”نא\&*א‬LzJ‫و‬
WE١FJ$8‫
אل‬eo‫
س‬N-;‫ل‬+‫
سא‬Dpz‫א‬-R‫و‬،3-+‫قא‬%W-RWJ
K3-+‫قא‬%W-RLG‫و‬W‫(ن‬p‫א‬$‫א‬e‫א‬W‫א ول‬$8‫א‬
Dpz‫א‬-RLG‫و‬،‫{ن‬+‫א‬e‫א‬W#.‫א‬$8‫א‬
‫ق‬FF&Z JFF-(!‫}–[א‬pFF`‫ج‬FFV‫א‬HFF‫;א‬FFeFF+‫א‬FF`‫و‬JFFFF`‫אא‬hFFG‫و‬
JFFFF.e
FF9‫د
]א‬$FFZ:FF‫א[ذ‬FF‫و‬،‫אل‬FF ‫א‬eFFo‫אز‬FF`NFF-;L9;FF‘V،FF9%&‫א‬
E٢FK‫دوא‬$~‫אو‬z‫א‬
FF-RWFF*&\‫([א‬G1FF+‫عא‬FF(§:FF-eFF‫א‬n‫(א‬.FF‫لوא‬FFr
$FFZ‫א‬hFF‫و‬
'FF(!FF+‫}א‬FFe‫א‬+‫א‬$FF$nFFwFFHFFeFF(3W¢<FFZ،DpFFz‫وو‬FF3-‫ق‬FF%W
K(G1+‫א‬
?™F‫وא‬HFr ‫[א‬eF+‫א‬F$%;?We‫نא‬X9%&‫;א‬v;‫א‬hG‫و‬
F$8‫
و‬F[ PF‫[
ن‬8WPFeF+‫א‬JF$FW‫وא‬HFe‫ذن‬2?NF-;‫م‬%ZKE٣F
iFˆ‫و‬،E٥F? PFZ[‫ع‬F(`‫?א‬FF:F‫نذ‬F3‫و‬KE٤F?(91&
(9PZ'8WP‫و‬،
KE٦F‫אع‬9`N-;.eXzVDT‫א‬n8z:‫ذ‬N-;5Z,
jPFFWa2FF‹‫
س‬L1FF%‫אل‬FF
eFFoXFF‫א‬eFFFF+‫א‬FF*&\‫א‬HFF.ª
#FG‫و‬KF9P
FPW$%e‫א‬n‫א}א‬J;‫{ول‬19LG1He،‫و‬1
KE٧F#P^‫א‬8;V‫א‬V،#+‫א‬8;V‫א‬N-;‫م‬%Ze
e,Fo‫א‬W‫ل‬F%،3F‫א‬FY‚¶Z‫و‬،‫א‬e¯
Î ‫وא‬²eÏ‫وא‬،E²—® o
® FH&‫א‬JÂ we‫ א‬E١F
،eFFFo‫א—و‬FFFo
'FFF(!‫وא‬،FFFl±‫(א‬G$FFFW
—FFFo‫و‬eFFFZ‫`نو‬FFF‫—א‬,FFFo‫وא‬،eFFFZNFFFg
‫ن‬1F،F*JF‫?א‬3Fonr‫ذא‬2#‫„ً[א‬eo‫ل‬%‫و‬.eXz‫א‬#‫ز'א‬Ze
K٩٤٤،´\‫سא‬%‫א‬،M‫א&ƒوزد‬KE٤٢٩F‫א‬n(9N-;‫א‬،M‫و‬+‫א‬،E٩٩L٧F–‫א‬
eW#Z98‫א‬،٢٢٢L٣‫¶א\ج‬wW¶‫א‬،٤L٥oWW#$‫א‬،٥٠٢L٧'pP‫'א‬p‫א‬$W#3‫ א‬E٢F
K٢٦٢L٨N-\‫א‬W‫}م‬WJ‫א‬،٥٨١L٣‫ع‬%‫א‬
KE٢٩٩L٤F^+‫א‬$‫א‬،#&3PT‫ א‬E٣F
KE١١٧L٥FH-!‫א‬5G‫א‬،–YT‫ א‬E٤F
KE٤٩٦F‫ع‬%‫א‬ e،#Z98‫א‬،E٤٠٧L٥F P‫א‬،M‫دאو‬+‫ א‬E٥F
KE٣١٦L٢F‫وאع‬E٢١١L٢F‫¶א\ج‬w،¶‫ א‬E٦F
neFF‫א‬،$FF;،E١٦٣FMFF_‫نא‬FF%‫א‬°‫د‬FF8،‫ون‬FFl‫و‬FF`‫א‬e،E٢٣٢FMFF_‫نא‬FF%‫א‬،#FF E٧F
KE١٣F_‫א‬
٤٧
,;†‫א
א‬T/`ET](`ƒ^(K0W(‚
F8-Za2 $F9ZF‫و‬Z‫אل‬F
eFoF‫א‬X‫א‬eo‫ن‬eJY‫א‬
‫د‬Fm2HF&3FgLG‫د‬$9Zœ‫א‬Yl ‫א‬JL9R‫و‬،L9;<‫א(و'א‬n`W
‫”ن‬F‫{؛‬F&eM‫د‬PF‫א‬H39Z‫
وزد‬#‫[א'א‬Ov+‫وא‬L‹O‫د‬P%+‫'א‬+‫א‬
‫ƒא‬FFFF‫א‬$FFr%NFF-;O$FF(FFX‫א‬9Z$FFlL$FF%ZFF93˜XFF‫א‬eFFo
K9(G
‫و‬X‫א‬$c‫و;א‬$‫س‬%
‫א‬h)‚‫و‬W4‚
#FG‫و‬،(.FV‫א‬eF‫א‬F*&K‫ل‬Fµ
[FPFPWXF‫א‬Dpz‫و‬H.ª
vFF;#‫א‬FFH3FFO‫א‬,FF+‫א‬XFF‫א‬DpFFz‫و‬$FF‫}א‬FF8Z$FF‫א}א‬FF-%PFFZeFF
Kn‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬X,vMKz‫{(|א‬+‫א‬W5‫א‬
p1Fc‫وא‬uF ‫א‬JF;8F\‫א‬LFZ‫و‬،F‫د‬$F_‫زم‬VƒFs$F%;e‫אא‬$%;
¢<FZLF‫و‬،FFHFeF9[Fc‫א‬n1FT‫א‬F(p‫”;ن‬MH3
F9+‫א‬8F\‫א‬$F;‫א‬%‫א‬NF-;eF‫א‬F$F(ZF(3Wً <<Z(.V‫لא‬r ‫א‬
K(.‫אد‬L%‫א‬$%Z‫[)ل‬Ovc‫א‬n81Z‫אو‬8\‫وƒא‬
‫‰دאدא‬g‫א‬W!]
FFFF;$+‫א‬FFFF$%‫א‬n<FFF‫†א‬FFFF8‫و‬FFFFX‫א‬n$FFFc‫א‬FFFF3Z$FFFF%ZLFFF
[™PFF‫אذنא‬O$FF;DFF‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-(b‫ص‬FFc‫א‬M(.FFV‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;J$&1FF(-
LPFš‫
ن‬NF-;،‫אل‬F ‫א‬eFo[Fµ
J}`e‫א‬$W
‫دאد‬,‫אزא‬Q$%‫א‬
Ke‫[א‬e81[rJ
C+‫א‬T{‫א
وא‬T]c;W‫د‬
n$FFc‫א‬FF3ZJFFDpFFz‫א‬FF-R(.FF‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;O$FF%+‫†א‬FF8+‫א‬vFFZ
KL9rc‫(א‬.V‫א‬p1l–1WJJ$&1(-;$+‫א‬$%‫†א‬8+‫وא‬X‫א‬
h)‚‫;א‬b
5†‫א‬W5
[(.FV‫א‬JFDF%7+‫א‬$Fp‫א‬NF-;‫ل‬PFT‫א‬DFW9F-WFX‫א‬DpFz‫א‬#YZ
iFbF`‚:F‫ذ‬$‫و‬،#Z‫م‬%z‫א‬$$_5s~‫ن‬2M$%H3™‫א‬W
K‫د‬$!‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RJe‫[א‬Hl$J-KHˆ
KV‫
م‬X‫א‬JL9Z‫א&د‬J;*‫א‬¢wDpz‫א‬-R'‘N-;$r‫وزعא‬
٤٨
wƒ‫سאلא‬7W+‚
[FFl
‫م‬FFeFF‫'א‬FFeFF$FF$_5FFs‫אא‬FF%z‫א‬HFFW5PFF$FF%
$FF$d‫م‬$FF;‫–و‬71FFV5FFsFFM
[%71FF‫و‬،eFF‫[א‬M(.FFV‫א‬1FFW
KX‫א‬
(Šg‫א‬M(C5D*5Zg‫](א‬W^
™8PFib(p‫א‬$‫א‬e‫אא‬a2‫ل‬7‫א‬Å9-T‫א‬lX‫א‬Dpz‫א‬H.ª
J:‫وذ‬،µ‫(א‬%L9 ‫א‬J‫א‬$%g–eV‫لא‬lJ3-+‫قא‬%W-RJ
‫
ن‬JF3˜‫و‬،M‫אز‬FF‫و‬F#‫א‬FH3FFZ‫عذא‬F‫א‬JFXFZDpz‫אو‬o‫ل‬l
JF‫و‬،O‫&د‬FV‫א‬FD8FJFF:‫
ن&ق[ذ‬J3˜‫و‬،n‫א‬.:‫دذ‬$ˆ
KJ$&1(-n‫א‬1‫دא‬$;‫}אد‬ibV
LF-‫
وא‬7PF‫
وא‬n‫א‬1F‫عא‬FY[XFDpFz‫א‬F-R$W
‫م‬W:‫لذ‬.
FF(%eFF‫[א‬L9FF
NFF-;‫ل‬PFFT‫א‬FFl#FFYFF”،FFn‫א‬FFFF;O$FF+
K(p‫دא‬3o™8PibµV‫א‬
eF‫א‬$F%;HFrXZa2‫دא‬F‫א‬F(p‫א‬$‫א‬eF+‫א‬lDW%z‫א‬HW™˜‫و‬
F*&K[PFbHF.(:F-JF;#FoDFW‫”ن‬F‫؛‬LFzJF‫و‬،‫אل‬F
eoeN-;
Ke‫א‬
(‫א‬X,'M;)‫(א‬K;‫א‬W‫א‬Y/
LGF8;M(.FV‫א‬$Fp‫א‬F3-+‫قא‬F%WF-R‫و‬DpFz‫א‬F-RJFHeD71
K9(.1+‫لא‬r ‫[א‬poPPW‫ن‬3-˜
;=/g‫(א‬-†‫א‬W/8‫د‬z‫א‬
O$F%‫א‬HFeF‹‫و‬،nF‫א}א‬F9-;‫قو‬F%WF‹F8;‫א‬P^e‫('א‬Z
FF‫ل‬FFr
[#FF%%T‫(א‬.FF9$FF‫אل‬FF ‫دא‬PFFJFFvFFe ‫}א‬FF!‫א‬F`ZNFF-;
،‫دق‬F‫و‬n$Fr‫و[و‬n`‫אسو‬$2[e+eH` ‫א‬H]‫(א‬.‫א‬
KXZn$le‫א‬9‫م‬$%Zœ‫א‬n;Y%‫א‬He:h;‫א‬KKKH%neo‫و‬
‫سאل‬7ewƒ‫אא‬W/4‫א‬
:F‫وذ‬KF(‫–א‬1FWNF-;‫دא‬F(;‫א‬F*&\‫([א‬G1F+‫†א‬F8+‫אא‬$F%–1FW‫א‬L
F8]‫
ن‬iFW،‫( א‬FV‫א‬iFWJFFJ{+‫وא‬J{+‫(}אא‬Z¦Y‫א‬
hFG#<F%Z‫و‬،F.e
‫
و‬F;JF;NFW‫م‬F;O,FJF$Fª‫د‬F%;X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬L*
٤٩
eFF‫´א‬FZœF‫א‬F‫א‬#F-;tF&T‫א‬D1FF‫א‬ ‫א‬$FG
J(F|JF‫ن‬F3‫
ن‬Frc‫א‬
KE١FH(
O‫[زد‬X‫א‬%z‫و‬HTDT‫א‬#YZO$‫}א‬+‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬y‫؛”ن‬LzJ‫و‬
Lœ‫(א‬.V‫א‬n‫א‬$W‫א‬L‫
س‬#-;W(+‫}אא‬+‫نא‬3Zibe
E٢FW9‫(א אل‬.‫א‬
n‫و‬PF‫و‬$|J{+ ‫א‬Yc‫&א‬-3Z9`‫א‬+‫ط‬1 ‫א‬J81jPšL
Ke‫א‬
E١
K(.‫א‬n‫א‬$W‫([و‬.#8‫`א!}א‬
E٢
F%z‫א‬F(F81‫
سא‬#-;9´1HeJ(.`+‫†א‬-8+‫دא‬$7
،(.‫א‬n‫א‬$W‫([و‬.V‫א‬L‫و‬،‫ط‬1 ‫دא‬$;‫و‬
E٣
Ke‫א‬u
‫و‬n‫و‬P‫و‬Yc‫&א‬-3ZYw(.V‫א‬$pe‫&žא‬
E٤
[ƒ
wFF‫'א‬FFFF9(ƒwFFZ‫ل‬FFr
[
(.FFV‫א‬#FF2FF%z-‫ن‬FF3+‫א‬#]FFWV‫א‬FF`
‫ق
و‬%7FV‫
وא‬OF‫א‬W[‫א‬Dpz‫א‬hG9$%Zœ‫}אא‬+‫دא‬$7Z‫و‬، ‫א‬
F 9(.1FF+‫لא‬FFr ‫א‬LFFFF81FF‫[א‬XFF‫†א‬FF-8–FF|‫س‬FF
#FF-;&PFF‫א‬
ƒwF‫لא‬$F81F$F%‫א‬9$F%œF‫א‬F‫}א‬+‫ƒא‬wFZ‫و‬،#]WV‫(א‬#2#]WV‫א‬
FFF-(;‰pFFFFFF3ZFFF%Y‫א‬hFFFG‫و‬K#]FFFWV‫א‬FFF9(.1FFF+‫لא‬FFFr ‫א‬FFF([
#FFFµ
‫وא‬،FFF%z‫–א‬1FFFT(.FFF‫دא‬FFFMhFFF‫א‬M‫אد‬FFF‫א‬FFF98`[(.FFFV‫א‬
K9‫אא‬Ü‫א‬L%‫א‬J;‫ق‬1‫ل[א‬r ‫א‬hGL‫&ع‬Z‫א‬J;Ôo‫א‬
E٥
–1FFTO‫א‬,FF+‫(א‬.FFV‫א‬n‫א‬$FFW‫א‬FF(‫س‬FF
#F -;XFF‫†א‬FF-8FF(‫د‬$FF7Z
K%z‫א‬
E٦
‫א‬AC,‫א‬eT‫א‬/‫א‬C5\K‫אمא‬g‫א‬W/F4‫א‬
5FF_Z،‫د‬FF%-O$1FF&+‫א‬FF9!‫وא‬،FFw‫وא‬،FF‫א‬5FFd(FFV:FF‫ذ‬H8FF[
&Fr‫و‬r+‫א‬n$c‫ƒא‬ZN-;‫ص‬T‫وא‬،J3
$%n<ZL$%Ze‫א‬
eFFF‫א‬FFF9„(GFFFœFFF‫א‬n1FFF{+‫لא‬FFFlJFFFJ$&1FFF(- FFFw‫وא‬FFF9_-FFF
‫א‬$FFFG
eFFF‫א‬DFFF%:hFFF‫و‬،n$FFFl$FFF‫}و‬ZnFFF&Z‫א‬FFF9n$FFF%;‫
و‬،(.FFF‫א‬
n‫א‬1F‫א‬uFr2‫و‬،LF-‫وא‬7PF‫[א‬FXZn$FlJF‫ن‬F8sƒJ$&1+‫א‬
K9Z‫(א‬.V‫&{א‬ewZJ(<Z‫و‬،¸‫א‬KKKK
K١٣٠،X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬N-;D8Y‰+‫א‬Yz$71n_Z‫א‬,‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣F‫د‬،$(K E١F
K١٣٩ J١٣٨،X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬N-;D8Y‰+‫א‬Yz$71n_Z‫א‬,‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣F‫د‬،$(K E٢F
٥٠
'F+‫وא‬،F;$+‫א‬F$%‫طא‬1F ‫א‬FFJ$&1F+‫'א‬FF|‫و‬+‫א‬LFZ‫؛‬LFzJ‫و‬
K$%‫†א‬8+‫وא‬،L‹$%+‫א‬
M4g‫א)א‬/_r(+(‫א‬T[‫א‬W/y5‫אא‬
(FVX‫א‬Dpz‫אو‬oJ;L9&Z$X‫א‬eoJJ$&1+‫قא‬%7‫א‬
eF‫א‬n‫(א‬.‫لא‬r
[eo‫א‬78r
L9eN-;‫م‬%-p‫א‬X‫[א‰א‬
Ki--9
9PpPlJ(‹L9XL9e‫لא‬Wrl
!"‫وא‬s5‫א‬e‫א!وא‬W/6"‫א‬
،DpFFz‫و‬FF-ReFF‫א‬FF*&K[(G1FF+‫'א‬FF‘NFF-;‫زع‬FFZO1FFc‫لא‬FFW[
K(.V‫[א\&*א‬L9He813-‫ق‬%W‫و‬
(,-‫א‬W/‫א!دس‬
eFFF‫א‬n‫(א‬.FFF‫'א‬FFF(!#FFF%%T‫א‬¢<FFF‫א‬LFFFFFFp9‫&א‬PFFF‫لא‬FFFW[
F3-J81‫א‬$%gHebn-Y+‫א‬LPl$¢p&‫وزعא‬،9%W&‫وא‬
K*&\‫א‬
F-R‫ج‬FlJFeF‫א‬JFJ$&1(-n‫}א‬V‫؛”ن‘'א‬O1c‫لא‬W[‫و‬
V2(G1FF+‫א‬a2‫ل‬FF%V‫א‬LFFV‫אאو‬$FF‫א‬L9FF%bFF‫א‬LFF.FFJ<FF+eDpFFz‫א‬
KL9%W&P
‫ل‬F7~JF‫
م‬،F3-‫ق‬%W-Ra2‫ل‬JL9‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RH
K‫
אل‬eo[3-+‫قא‬%W-R'eo‘LG8;
\(ƒ‫א‬c(K^W/y5!‫א‬
‫م‬FF‫א‬M(.FFV‫–א‬1FFT‫א‬JFFO‫אدא‬FF`
FF9FFgHwFF‫א‬n‫و‬PFFLPFFš
‫ƒא‬FF`
eFF‫א‬O‫دא‬2FF8;‫وא‬،‫אل‬FF
eFFo[eFFo'FF(!‫
نא‬FF8;FF*&7(-
™FF‫א‬JFF81FFO‫'دא‬FF|Z‫ز
ن‬FF`‫ن‬2‫و‬،™FF‫א‬JFF81FFVOFF` ‫א‬$FFp;D71FFFFrl
KO‫אدא‬O&3‫`&}א‬
OF8;FGO‫אدא‬F-)<;
hlXMh‫لא‬+‫< نא‬e‫א‬hG$ZV‫و‬
HFF%‫ون‬hFFlX‫א‬FF` ‫א‬FF.g‫א‬FF3،™FF‫א‬JFFًF ً‫}א‬FF`FF‫و‬FF5FFZ‫א‬JFF;
K:‫ذ‬$O1c‫א™وא‬51ˆ‫و‬KeoL93Ve‫א‬O‫دא‬2[LG$9`
)!"‫א*א‬#$~-$W/_4‫א‬
F-R™F–1FWJ(.‫‚]א‬jP^(e™‫א‬J81jPšJ3˜
F9`‫א‬+‫م‬$^1F‫و‬،DpFz‫א‬F-R–1FWJFV‫ن‬F(p‫دא‬eoLG8;3-+‫قא‬%W
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬W3-+‫قא‬%W-(brc‫א‬p1c‫א‬
٥١
(K;‫قא‬C.;b~-.W/y‫א‬
،iFF-FF-FFFF(FF‹eFF‫(ً[א‬9FF
‫ن‬FF3-˜FF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-R
‫א‬$FF%+1FFlFF9DFF7-‫و‬،(.FFV‫عא‬FF()JFFFF3-ªFF81FFpFFoFFbD71FFZ
uFF ‫א‬:FF‫[ذ‬FFgFF%WHFF3FFpL91FF‫'א‬pFFvFF‫و‬،‫אول‬$FF-FF-#FFG‫و‬،FFZ‫ذא‬
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬WO1c‫‚]א‬9`‫א‬+O}_\‫א‬
‫ ذجא‬h[‫\و‬M‫ Œ(א‬J٨ J٣
XFFFZeFFFoFFFXFFF‫ند‬FFF-FFF3-+‫قא‬FFF%WFFF-R‫م‬$FFF‫؛‬#FFF%8YZ‫ل‬FFF.
F‫ند‬F-9$FHPFeF‫ض
نא‬,&F‫و‬،O$F‫}א‬+‫א‬e+‫ذجא‬yD‫و‬2
KDpz‫א‬-R-PW
eFFo‫س‬FF
NFF-;(.FF‫א‬FF*&K[FF‫د‬#FF-M
W†FF8+‫א‬-PFFW'FF|Z
KO1l‫و‬b‫
אل‬
K‫–א\&*אم‬1WJe‫א‬O‫دא‬2`
:‫[ذ‬gHw‫א‬3ZLPš
L1F%،F‫ند‬F-PFFb„%%Wn‫و‬P+‫א‬LPl$*&\‫و&ض
نא‬
‫ق‬F%WF-R‫א‬hFe‫و‬،‫ن‬F-'FNF-;Dpz‫א‬-RHPˆib*&\(G1+‫א‬N-;
K3-+‫א‬
K
p(1ZW†-J$&1(-$%+‫א‬X‫א‬n$c‫א‬-e‫ض
ن‬,&‫و‬
ZDFFFF%7+‫™א‬FFFF‫אא‬$FFFF%H‫ل‬FFFF+‫
سא‬ZFFFF3-+‫قא‬FFFF%WFFFF-R(.FFFF‫א‬$FFFFr
٪٢٥Z™81١{٢٥٠{٠٠٠
FX‫א‬n$Fc‫א‬F-e–™‫אא‬$%H‫ط‬1 ‫א‬ZDpz‫א‬-R(.‫א‬$r
٪٣٥Z™81٣٥٠{٠٠٠Z٩٠٠{٠٠٠–٢٥٠{٠٠٠H١{٠٠٠{٠٠٠Z
$FF$d‫م‬$FF;‫ن
אد‬2M(.FF‫א‬$FFpeY1FFFF(JFF٪٣٥DpFFz‫א‬FF-R‫د‬,1FF
K‫مدم‬%z‫دא‬$mJ–1WN-;$%ZW[،%z‫א‬
FF%z‫א‬HFFWNFFY#FF ‫مא‬FF*‫[א‬FF9-;DFF&n‫א‬FFJFF‫د‬$FF;‫و‬FF$FF‫و‬
F(%L9F
FlDFW‫ل‬FlJFKF(p‫(دא‬.F‫א‬jPFWa2eFH7c‫א‬
KµV‫א‬
-PFFWJFFFF¦FFXZn$FFlNFF-;‫ن‬-PFFˆJ$&1FF+‫”نא‬FF،-PFF\‫و[א‬
K3-jPW9L‹‫ل‬r
n‫(א‬.‫א‬
„FF&Z‫وא‬،n‫(א‬.FFV‫„א‬FF(e‫א‬ZJ}FF‫א‬vFF;(.FFV‫א‬FF-(‫„א‬$FF%ZFF(-e‫و‬
KX‫א‬n$l3ZYw-Y+‫א‬%%\‫א‬$p‫אא‬
٥٢
‫ذ‬2‫؛‬FF&„FFFF(eFF%%WFF‫ل‬FFr
[eFF‫א‬n‫(א‬.FF‫}א‬FFeZHFFt[‫و‬
O$F;JF3ZNF-;HF(:F‫؛”نذ‬J3
$%‫א‬n<‫א‬ re‫א‬5_Z
FFeFFYw#FF&3ZHFF‫؛‬FFƒFFsp1FFlM
‫ص‬PFF‫א‬NFF-;O‫د‬FFFF(.FF‫א‬
F_F+‫لא‬Fr ‫א‬F
[(‫א‬N-;‫א;(دא‬p9‫&א‬P‫א‬W[NWn‫}א‬V‫א‬
KM‫د‬PV‫א‬H(‫א‬Y
٥٣
‰p‫א‬
W‫‰א‬p‫א‬a2iW8‫א‬HrZ‫و|אن‬S‫א‬JD
FF‫א‬FFrZNFF-;#FF‫א‬XFF‫[א‬O$FF‫}א‬+‫א‬eFF+‫ذجא‬FFy‫م‬FF%WV‫
و‬
‫אل‬F
eFo[eF+‫א‬O$F;NF-;F3-+‫قא‬F%WF-R‫و‬DpFz‫א‬F-R$‫א‬
،‫ل‬F+‫
سא‬3-‫
س‬N-;n‫(א‬.V‫[א‬PO1c‫א™وא‬9‫(ن‬G1+‫א‬H(7
‫ز
ن‬FF`‫ن‬2‫و‬،™F‫א‬JFF81FVOF` ‫א‬$FFp;D71FFrl‫ƒא‬FF`
eF‫א‬O‫دא‬2F8;‫وא‬
KO‫אدא‬O&3‫א™`&}א‬J81O‫|'دא‬Z
XF‫א‬eFo‫ن‬Fe‫س‬F
NF-;XF‫א‬n;Yn$lYwZ32Wz
،L9FF;<FF‫'א‬FF‫و‬FF(‫א‬nFF`WFF8-Za2 $FF9ZFF‫و‬Z‫אل‬FF
eFFoFF‫א‬
[OvFF+‫وא‬LFF‹O‫د‬PFF%+‫'א‬FF+‫دא‬FFm2HFF&3FFgLG‫د‬$FF9ZœFF‫א‬FFYl ‫א‬JFFL9FFR‫و‬
K{&eM‫د‬P‫א‬H39Z‫
وزد‬#‫א'א‬
،(.FV‫א‬eF‫א‬F*&K‫ل‬Fµ
[PPWX‫א‬Dpz‫و‬H.ªW.z
vF;#‫א‬FH3FO‫א‬,F+‫א‬X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬$‫}א‬8Z$‫א}א‬-%PZe#G‫و‬
Kn‫א‬1‫א‬
n1FT‫א‬F(p‫”;ن‬FMFH3Fp1Fc‫وא‬uF ‫א‬JF;8F\‫א‬LZW‫א‬
FF(3W<FF<Z(.FFV‫لא‬FFr ‫א‬¢<FFZLFF‫و‬،FFFFHFFeFF9[FFc‫א‬
1FFZ‫و‬FF‫א‬8FF\‫ƒא‬FF‫و‬FF9+‫א‬8FF\‫א‬$FF;‫א‬%‫א‬NFF-;eFF‫א‬FF$FF(Z
K(.‫אد‬L%‫א‬$%Z‫[)ل‬Ovc‫א‬n8
F;$+‫א‬F$%‫א‬n<‫†א‬8‫و‬X‫א‬n$c‫א‬3Z$%ZLW1l
[™PFF‫אذنא‬O$FF;DFF‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-(b‫ص‬FFc‫א‬M(.FFV‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;J$&1FF(-
LPFš‫
ن‬NF-;،‫אل‬F ‫א‬eFo[Fµ
J}`e‫א‬$W
‫دאد‬,‫אزא‬Q$%‫א‬
Ke‫[א‬e81[rJ
FFF3ZJFFFDpFFFz‫א‬FFF-R(.FFF‫–א‬1FFFWNFFF-;O$FFF%+‫†א‬FFF8+‫א‬vFFFZWFFF‫د‬
(.FFV‫א‬p1FFl–1FFWJFFJ$&1FF(-FF;$+‫א‬FF$%‫†א‬FF8+‫وא‬FFX‫א‬n$FFc‫א‬
KL9rc‫א‬
JFFFDFFF%7+‫א‬$FFFp‫א‬NFFF-;‫ل‬PFFFT‫א‬DFFFW9FFF-WFFFX‫א‬DpFFFz‫א‬#FFFYZWFFF
:F‫ذ‬$F‫و‬،#FZ‫م‬FF%z‫א‬$F$_5Fs~‫ن‬2M$F%H3F™F‫א‬W[(.V‫א‬
K‫د‬$!‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RJe‫[א‬Hl$J-KHˆib`‚
٥٤
Fl
‫م‬FeF‫'א‬FeF$$_5s‫אא‬%z‫א‬HW5P$%Wz
$F$d‫م‬$F;‫–و‬71FV5FsFM
[%71‫و‬،e‫[א‬M(.V‫א‬1W[
KX‫א‬
eFFa2eFF‫[א‬eFFHFF7‫א‬FFl9FF-WDpFFz‫א‬#FFYZWFFZ
FF(%L9FF ‫א‬JFF‫א‬$FF%g–FFeV‫لא‬FFlJFFFF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-Ra2‫ل‬FF%VFF(p‫دא‬
KX‫א‬%z‫و‬$%;[9-;‫ص‬P9-;D&‫ز‬O$#<$µ‫א‬
M(.FFV‫א‬$FFp‫א‬FF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-R‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-RJFFHFFeD71FFW‫א‬FFo;
K9(.1+‫لא‬r ‫[א‬PPW‫ن‬3-˜LG8;
(.FF9$FF‫אل‬FF ‫دא‬P
FJFFvFFe ‫}א‬FF!‫א‬eFF‫א‬FF`ZWFF;M‫د‬FFW
nFF`‫אسو‬$FFFF2[eFF+eHFF` ‫א‬HFF]‫(א‬.FF‫א‬FF‫ل‬FFr
[#FF%%T‫א‬
F9‫م‬$%Zœ‫א‬n;Y%‫א‬He:h;‫א‬KKKH%neo‫و‬،‫ودق‬n$r‫و[و‬
KXZn$le‫א‬
–1FFWNFF-;‫دא‬FF(;‫א‬FF*&\‫([א‬G1FF+‫†א‬FF8+‫אא‬$FF%–1FFW‫א‬LFFWFF;#FFz
K(‫א‬
ƒFFFZNFFF-;‫ص‬FFFT‫وא‬،JFFF3
FFFFFF$%n<FFFZL$FFF%Z5FFFdWFFF;iFFFz
‫
و‬،(.FF‫א‬eFF‫א‬FF9„(GFFœFF‫א‬n1FF{+‫لא‬FFlJFFJ$&1FF(-n$FFc‫א‬
FƒFJ$&1F+‫א‬ ‫א‬$G
e‫א‬D%:h‫و‬،n$l$‫}و‬Zn&Z‫א‬9n$%;
J(<FFFZ‫و‬،¸‫א‬KKKKn‫א‬1FFF‫א‬uFFFr2‫و‬،LFFF-‫وא‬7PFFF‫[א‬FFFXZn$FFFlJFFF‫ن‬FFF8s
K9Z‫(א‬.V‫&{א‬ewZ
DpFz‫אو‬FoJF;L9&FZ$FXF‫א‬eFoJFJ$&1F+‫قא‬%7F‫א‬W;'‫א‬
‫ل‬FFr
[eFFo‫א‬78FFr
L9FFeNFF-;‫م‬FF%FF-p‫א‬XFF‫א‰א‬FF[(FFVXFF‫א‬
F-F9
9PFpPlJFFF(F‹L9XL9e‫لא‬Wrle‫א‬n‫(א‬.‫א‬
Ki-
eFF‫א‬FF*&K[(G1FF+‫'א‬FF‘NFF-;‫زع‬FFZO1FFc‫لא‬FFW[WFF;FFl
K(.V‫[א\&*א‬L9He813-‫ق‬%W‫و‬،Dpz‫و‬-R
n‫(א‬.F‫'א‬F(!#F%%T‫א‬¢<F‫א‬LFFp9‫&א‬PF‫لא‬FW[W;‫دس‬
81F‫א‬$F%gHFeFbnF-Y+‫א‬LPFl$¢p&‫وزعא‬،9%W&‫وא‬e‫א‬
K*&\‫א‬3-J
٥٥
JFeF‫א‬JFJ$&1F(-nF‫}א‬V‫؛”ن‘'א‬O1c‫لא‬W[W;'
a2‫ل‬FF%V‫א‬LFFV‫אאو‬$FF‫א‬L9FF%bFF‫א‬LFF.FFJ<FF+eDpFFz‫א‬FF-R‫ج‬FFl
KL9%W&PV2(G1+‫א‬
‫
م‬،F3-‫ق‬F%WF-Ra2‫ل‬FJFL9F‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RHW;Jz
K‫
אل‬eo[3-+‫قא‬%W-R'eo‘LG8;‫ل‬7~J
–1FFFT‫א‬JFFFO‫אدא‬FFF`
FFF9FFFgHwFFF‫א‬n‫و‬PFFFLPFFFšWFFF;'FFFZ
™F‫א‬51Fˆ‫و‬،‫אل‬F
eFo[eFo'F(!‫
نא‬F8;F*&7(-‫אم‬M(.V‫א‬
K:‫ذ‬$O1c‫وא‬
–1FWJF(.F‫‚]א‬jP^(e™‫א‬J81jPšJ3˜W‫;ون‬
‫م‬$^1F‫و‬،DpFz‫א‬-R–1WJV‫(ن‬p‫دא‬eoLG8;3-+‫قא‬%W-R™
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬W3-+‫قא‬%W-(brc‫א‬p1c‫א‬9`‫א‬+
F(‹e‫(ً[א‬9
‫ن‬3-˜3-+‫قא‬%W-RW‫وאون‬M‫د‬T‫א‬
F9DF7-‫و‬،(.FV‫عא‬F()JFF3-ªF81FpFoFbD71FZ،iF--
:F‫[ذ‬FgF%WH3pL91‫'א‬pv‫و‬،‫אول‬$--#G‫و‬،Z‫אذא‬$%+1l
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬WO1c‫‚]א‬9`‫א‬+O}_\‫א‬u ‫א‬
٥٦
‫א‬E‫وع‬
:F‫؛وذ‬#F‫א‬XF‫א‬O‫دא‬O$F‫}א‬+‫א‬eF+‫ذجא‬Fy‫א§(';(د‬#r
W#‫א‬7‫א‬N-;
FF‫א‬FFrZNFF-;#FF‫א‬XFF‫[א‬O$FF‫}א‬+‫א‬eFF+‫ذجא‬FFy‫م‬FF%WV‫
و‬
‫אل‬F
eFo[eF+‫א‬O$F;NF-;F3-+‫قא‬F%WF-R‫و‬DpFz‫א‬F-R$‫א‬
،‫ل‬F+‫
سא‬3-‫
س‬N-;n‫(א‬.V‫[א‬PO1c‫א™وא‬9‫(ن‬G1+‫א‬H(7
‫ز
ن‬FF`‫ن‬2‫و‬،™F‫א‬JFF81FVOF` ‫א‬$FFp;D71FFrl‫ƒא‬FF`
eF‫א‬O‫دא‬2F8;‫وא‬
KO‫אدא‬O&3‫א™`&}א‬J81O‫|'دא‬Z
XF‫א‬eFo‫ن‬Fe‫س‬F
NF-;XF‫א‬n;Yn$lYwZ32Wz
،L9FF;<FF‫'א‬FF‫و‬FF(‫א‬nFF`WFF8-Za2 $FF9ZFF‫و‬Z‫אل‬FF
eFFoFF‫א‬
[OvFF+‫وא‬LFF‹O‫د‬PFF%+‫'א‬FF+‫دא‬FFm2HFF&3FFgLG‫د‬$FF9ZœFF‫א‬FFYl ‫א‬JFFL9FFR‫و‬
K{&eM‫د‬P‫א‬H39Z‫
وزد‬#‫א'א‬
،(.FV‫א‬eF‫א‬F*&K‫ل‬Fµ
[PPWX‫א‬Dpz‫و‬H.ªW.z
vF;#‫א‬FH3FO‫א‬,F+‫א‬X‫א‬Dpz‫و‬$‫}א‬8Z$‫א}א‬-%PZe#G‫و‬
Kn‫א‬1‫א‬
n1FT‫א‬F(p‫”;ن‬FMFH3Fp1Fc‫وא‬uF ‫א‬JF;8F\‫א‬LZW‫א‬
FF(3W<FF<Z(.FFV‫لא‬FFr ‫א‬¢<FFZLFF‫و‬،FFFFHFFeFF9[FFc‫א‬
1FFZ‫و‬FF‫א‬8FF\‫ƒא‬FF‫و‬FF9+‫א‬8FF\‫א‬$FF;‫א‬%‫א‬NFF-;eFF‫א‬FF$FF(Z
K(.‫אد‬L%‫א‬$%Z‫[)ل‬Ovc‫א‬n8
F;$+‫א‬F$%‫א‬n<‫†א‬8‫و‬X‫א‬n$c‫א‬3Z$%ZLW1l
[™PFF‫אذنא‬O$FF;DFF‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-(b‫ص‬FFc‫א‬M(.FFV‫–א‬1FFWNFF-;J$&1FF(-
LPFš‫
ن‬NF-;،‫אل‬F ‫א‬eFo[Fµ
J}`e‫א‬$W
‫دאد‬,‫אزא‬Q$%‫א‬
Ke‫[א‬e81[rJ
FFF3ZJFFFDpFFFz‫א‬FFF-R(.FFF‫–א‬1FFFWNFFF-;O$FFF%+‫†א‬FFF8+‫א‬vFFFZWFFF‫د‬
(.FFV‫א‬p1FFl–1FFWJFFJ$&1FF(-FF;$+‫א‬FF$%‫†א‬FF8+‫وא‬FFX‫א‬n$FFc‫א‬
KL9rc‫א‬
JFFFDFFF%7+‫א‬$FFFp‫א‬NFFF-;‫ل‬PFFFT‫א‬DFFFW9FFF-WFFFX‫א‬DpFFFz‫א‬#FFFYZWFFF
:F‫ذ‬$F‫و‬،#FZ‫م‬FF%z‫א‬$F$_5Fs~‫ن‬2M$F%H3F™F‫א‬W[(.V‫א‬
K‫د‬$!‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RJe‫[א‬Hl$J-KHˆib`‚
٥٧
Fl
‫م‬FeF‫'א‬FeF$$_5s‫אא‬%z‫א‬HW5P$%Wz
$F$d‫م‬$F;‫–و‬71FV5FsFM
[%71‫و‬،e‫[א‬M(.V‫א‬1W[
KX‫א‬
eFFa2eFF‫[א‬eFFHFF7‫א‬FFl9FF-WDpFFz‫א‬#FFYZWFFZ
FF(%L9FF ‫א‬JFF‫א‬$FF%g–FFeV‫لא‬FFlJFFFF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-Ra2‫ل‬FF%VFF(p‫دא‬
KX‫א‬%z‫و‬$%;[9-;‫ص‬P9-;D&‫ز‬O$#<$µ‫א‬
M(.FFV‫א‬$FFp‫א‬FF3-+‫قא‬FF%WFF-R‫و‬DpFFz‫א‬FF-RJFFHFFeD71FFW‫א‬FFo;
K9(.1+‫لא‬r ‫[א‬PPW‫ن‬3-˜LG8;
(.FF9$FF‫אل‬FF ‫دא‬PFFJFFvFFe ‫}א‬FF!‫א‬eFF‫א‬FF`ZWFF;M‫د‬FFW
nFF`‫אسو‬$FFFF2[eFF+eHFF` ‫א‬HFF]‫(א‬.FF‫א‬FF‫ل‬FFr
[#FF%%T‫א‬
F9‫م‬$%Zœ‫א‬n;Y%‫א‬He:h;‫א‬KKKH%neo‫و‬،‫ودق‬n$r‫و[و‬
KXZn$le‫א‬
–1FFWNFF-;‫دא‬FF(;‫א‬FF*&\‫([א‬G1FF+‫†א‬FF8+‫אא‬$FF%–1FFW‫א‬LFFWFF;#FFz
K(‫א‬
ƒFFFZNFFF-;‫ص‬FFFT‫وא‬،JFF3
FFFFFF$%n<FFFZL$FFF%Z5FFFdWFFF;iFFFz
‫
و‬،(.FF‫א‬eFF‫א‬FF9„(GFFœFF‫א‬n1FF{+‫لא‬FFlJFFJ$&1FF(-n$FFc‫א‬
FƒFJ$&1F+‫א‬ ‫א‬$G
e‫א‬D%:h‫و‬،n$l$‫}و‬Zn&Z‫א‬9n$%;
J(<FFFZ‫و‬،¸‫א‬KKKKn‫א‬1FFF‫א‬uFFFr2‫و‬،LFFF-‫وא‬7PFFF‫[א‬FFFXZn$FFFlJFFF‫ن‬FFF8s
K9Z‫(א‬.V‫&{א‬ewZ
DpFz‫אو‬FoJF;L9&FZ$FXF‫א‬eFoJFJ$&1F+‫قא‬%7F‫א‬W;'‫א‬
‫ل‬FFr
[eFFo‫א‬78FFr
L9FFeNFF-;‫م‬FF%FF-p‫א‬XFF‫א‰א‬FF[(FFVXFF‫א‬
F-F9
9PFpPlJFFF(F‹L9XL9e‫لא‬Wrle‫א‬n‫(א‬.‫א‬
Ki-
eFF‫א‬FF*&K[(G1FF+‫'א‬FF‘NFF-;‫زع‬FFZO1FFc‫لא‬FFW[WFF;FFl
K(.V‫[א\&*א‬L9He813-‫ق‬%W‫و‬،Dpz‫و‬-R
n‫(א‬.F‫'א‬F(!#F%%T‫א‬¢<F‫א‬LFFp9‫&א‬PF‫لא‬FW[W;‫دس‬
81F‫א‬$F%gHFeFbnF-Y+‫א‬LPFl$¢p&‫وزعא‬،9%W&‫وא‬e‫א‬
K*&\‫א‬3-J
٥٨
JFeF‫א‬JFJ$&1F(-nF‫}א‬V‫؛”ن‘'א‬O1c‫لא‬W[W;'
a2‫ل‬FF%V‫א‬LFFV‫אאو‬$FF‫א‬L9FF%bFF‫א‬LFF.FFJ<FF+eDpFFz‫א‬FF-R‫ج‬FFl
KL9%W&PV2(G1+‫א‬
‫
م‬،F3-‫ق‬F%WF-Ra2‫ل‬FJFL9F‫א‬Dpz‫א‬-RHW;Jz
K‫
אل‬eo[3-+‫قא‬%W-R'eo‘LG8;‫ل‬7~J
–1FFFT‫א‬JFFFO‫אدא‬FFF`
FFF9FFFgHwFFF‫א‬n‫و‬PFFFLPFFFšWFFF;'FFFZ
™F‫א‬51Fˆ‫و‬،‫אل‬F
eFo[eFo'F(!‫
نא‬F8;F*&7(-‫אم‬M(.V‫א‬
K:‫ذ‬$O1c‫وא‬
–1FWJF(.F‫‚]א‬jP^(e™‫א‬J81jPšJ3˜W‫;ون‬
‫م‬$^1F‫و‬،DpFz‫א‬-R–1WJV‫(ن‬p‫دא‬eoLG8;3-+‫قא‬%W-R™
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬W3-+‫قא‬%W-(brc‫א‬p1c‫א‬9`‫א‬+
F(‹e
‫(ً[א‬9
‫ن‬3-˜3-+‫قא‬%W-RW‫وאون‬M‫د‬T‫א‬
F9DF7-‫و‬،(.FV‫عא‬F()JFF3-ªF81FpFoFbD71FZ،iF--
:F‫[ذ‬FgF%WH3pL91‫'א‬pv‫و‬،‫אول‬$--#G‫و‬،Z‫אذא‬$%+1l
Kp9‫&א‬P‫لא‬WO1c‫‚]א‬9`‫א‬+O}_\‫א‬u ‫א‬
٥٩
‫د‬-‫وא‬y@@@‫אא‬
،١‫ط‬،OGFF%‫א‬،5FF‫دאא‬،MFF^8‫™א‬7FFr،HFF;µ‫א‬JFF$FF(KWMFF^8‫ א‬E١
K‫م‬١٩٨٧
K3،%‫`
مא‬،+‫א‬$‹‫א‬n$‫و‬+‫א‬8\‫א‬،#(%8‫ א‬E٢
‫د‬PFV‫ل א‬Fr
‫ن‬F [ ‫ون‬Fr+‫ א‬F9%&‫ א‬PF HFG،‫زאق‬F‫א‬$F8;،‫س‬F8- E٣
– O$F` – } F}‫ א‬$8; :-+‫` א‬،#‫د א‬PV‫ א‬6b
}e،‫؟‬#‫א‬
K‫د‬1‫ א א‬3-(+‫א‬
‫ل‬FFFGWDFFF%،‫ع‬FFF‫א‬ÖFFFJFFF;‫ع‬FFF%‫א‬ FFFe،FFFJFFFPFFFW#ZFFF98‫ א‬E٤
K‫م‬١٩٨٢n‫ƒو‬،3&‫_دאא‬#7-P
،'F‫وאوאز‬n‫א‬$-!‫א‬1{+‫א‬،M_‫نא‬F%‫א‬،‫(ن‬-W–‫ ذ‬E٥
K1995n‫ƒو‬
K$o‫دאא‬،¶&T‫א‬L+‫א‬$8;D%،n&‫א‬،$(KJ#-;W#`!‫ א‬E٦
١‫ط‬،FFFF3&‫ ً_دאא‬WYFFFFr‫ًوא‬F FFw#FFFF9%&‫سא‬FFFF%‫א‬،M$FFFFW5FFFF`FFFF
E٧
K‫م‬١٩٨٢
،n‫ƒو‬F،F+‫دאא‬،M^8‫™א‬7ruoM8‫™א‬،#-;J$R‫א‬،_WJ‫ א‬E٨
K١٣٧٩
K‫م‬١٩٩٢،١‫ط‬،N8§‫_دאא‬#9%&‫سא‬%‫א‬،#;1W E٩
FoW'F‫ع‬F8Y،PF ‫א‬Zuo^+‫א‬$‫א‬،#-;J$(KW#&3PT‫ א‬E١٠
KJ$;J‫א‬
F3&‫_دאא‬H-lP‚uH-!‫א‬5G‫א‬،JR‫א‬$8;J$(KW–YT‫ א‬E١١
K‫م‬١٩٧٩n‫ƒو‬
L1FF،#FF‫دא‬PFFV‫[א‬#FF(-‫א‬iFF78‫א‬nF Gd‫א‬،E٢٠٠٧F‫ل‬FF(e،–FFYW E١٢
K$
،—ƒ‫`א‬،# ‫دאא‬PV‫א‬
nF‫א‬$‫א‬$F9،‫م‬١٩٦٢،#F‫א‬%&‫[א‬ne‫א‬،&c‫א‬#-;W&c‫ א‬E١٣
K‫אא‬
FF‫א‬1F{،F‫א‬F‫[א‬neFF‫א‬،n}F;}F}‫א‬$F8;W‫ط‬Fc‫ א‬E١٤
K‫م‬١٩٩٤،٤‫ط‬n‫ƒو‬
٦٠
Kn‫ƒو‬،3&‫طدאא‬،ƒ83‫א‬u‫א‬N-;#$‫א‬oW،#$‫ א‬E١٥
،Fr+‫א‬L-1F+‫א‬F-)،#F‫دא‬PFV‫[א‬nF*‫א‬F،E٢٠٠٣F#o،‫ د‬E١٦
OG%‫א‬،E٣F‫ع‬،r+‫א‬L-1+‫‘א‬
Kn‫ƒو‬3&‫دאא‬،$9§‫אא‬$،$oJ‫ א‬E١٧
FFF‫دאא‬،]FFF^+‫א‬O‫دא‬2[FFFG‫ودو‬FFF+‫א‬n%FFF+‫א‬،E٢٠٠٥FƒFFFµ،‫אن‬FFF| E١٨
KOG%‫א‬،E١F‫ط‬،n_-
،n‫ƒو‬FF،FF3&‫دאא‬،‫ ج‬FF\‫א‬FF9،‫س‬FF8‫א‬#FF
$FF(KJ$FF‫א‬FF×W#FF-‫ א‬E١٩
KFG١٤٠٤
‫دא‬،:F ‫م‬FF‫א‬XFF]NFF-;#FF}‫א‬uFFo،#FF8‫א‬$FF8;JFF$FF(KW#FF}‫ א‬E٢٠
K‫م‬١٩٩١،١‫ط‬،n‫ƒو‬،(-‫א‬53‫א‬
_$FFR‫א‬DpFFƒ1FFZK‫د‬WDFF%،$FF;‫א‬%‫[א‬FF.+‫א‬،‫د‬FF9JFF$FF(KW#FFe}‫ א‬E٢١
K‫م‬١٩٨٥٢‫ط‬،„3‫א‬،‫وא{ونא‬ ‫א و‬O‫وزא‬
8FFFFF%‫ א‬O$FFFFF` ،;FFFFF‫ א‬FFFFF-3‹‫ א‬،FFFFFr ،n‫دא‬FFFFF‫ ز‬E٢٢
http://www.alqabas.com.kw/Final/NewspaperWebsite/New
KspapePublic/ArticlePage.aspx?ArticleID=337884
‫
م‬#‫و‬FFZXFFZ5FFe+‫א‬#FF‫א‬XFF‫א‬HFFG،E٢٠٠٩FLWFF‫א‬$FF8;،#Z;1FF‫ א‬E٢٣
K٢‫ع‬٢٢‫م‬،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬W}}‫א‬$8;:-+‫`א‬-)،‫؟‬Md
Z‫`ز‬2[MP+‫א‬DWX‫[א‬n&‫و‬،E٢٠٠٩FLW‫א‬$8;،#Z;1‫ א‬E٢٤
K٢‫ع‬٢٢‫م‬،#‫دא‬PV‫א‬W}}‫א‬$8;:-+‫`א‬-)،M_‫א‬X-
١‫ط‬،‫ن‬FF(;،FF-F%.‫دאא‬FF83،MFF_‫نא‬FF%‫א‬،$F(KM‫ز‬FFW#F E٢٥
K‫م‬١٩٩٩
K‫ط‬7‫;א‬r‫אو‬+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،8!‫א‬$8;،#981‫ א‬E٢٦
}e،#‫‰א‬9+‫[א‬n‫*א‬+‫א‬$‹‫;א‬r،E٢٠٠٠F#،L- E٢٧
K‫אض‬،P+‫א‬#7`‫אא‬eo678‫א‬
FF%‫א‬WFF‫א‬JFF‫אل‬FF ‫א‬neFFo&PFFZ،E٢٠٠٦FJ$FF‫א‬#FFK،‫س‬-1FF‫ א‬E٢٨
Ku_‫`א‬،ƒ1`،8\‫وא‬
F(-‫א‬n‫א‬F|K-1F-،#F‫دא‬PFV‫א‬FGF،E٢٠٠٠FF(;$(K،‫א‬o E٢٩
،O$F`،5$F‫وא‬6F78-#F‫א‬$F9+‫א‬،F(-#F‫א‬:8‫א‬O}pQJ}p&‫א‬
K(-#‫א‬:8‫א‬
٦١
FFFZ%8YZ‫و‬O$_1FFF+‫'א‬pFFF-#FFF9%&‫א‬FFF3‫א‬،E٢٠٠٤F‫ن‬FFF(.;$FFF(K،ƒ8FFFo E٣٠
KD‫د‬،L-%‫دאא‬،9%&‫א‬
$FF9+‫א‬،#-FF3‫א‬XFF‫وא‬FF‫א‬#FF*FFFF%،E٢٠٠٨FFF،#-8FF‫ א‬E٣١
F‫دو‬، F‫و‬¥F‫א‬F ‫وא‬F(-#F‫א‬:F8‫א‬،5$‫وא‬678-#‫א‬
K}g+‫[א!אא‬n$%;O‫و‬$،„3‫א‬
‫ج_دא‬FF9+‫א‬tFF&
#FFFFa2‫ج‬FF\‫¶א‬FFw،5FFYc‫א‬$FF(KW¶FF‫ א‬E٣٢
Kn‫ƒو‬3&‫א‬
5FF3WDFF%،‫_ع‬FFo#FF
tFF&
HFFW[‫ع‬FF‫א‬،5FFYc‫א‬$FF(KW¶FF‫ א‬E٣٣
Kn‫ƒو‬،3&‫_دאא‬n‫א‬$‫وא‬678‫א‬
6FFF78-#FFF‫א‬$FFF9+‫א‬،XFFF-#;FFF‫א‬H$FFF8‫א‬،E٢٠٠٨F$FFF(K،FFF‫ א‬E٣٤
O‫و‬$FF،„FF3‫א‬FF‫دو‬، FF‫و‬¥FF‫א‬FF ‫وא‬FF(-#FF‫א‬:FF8‫א‬،5$FF‫وא‬
}g+‫[א!אא‬n$%;
Kn‫ƒو‬،3&‫دאא‬،#‫אمא‬%[–h9+‫א‬،M‫ אƒאز‬E٣٥
ª{F+‫א‬،F‫א‬XF‫א‬ne Fo[¶XF‫א‬¢p&‫א‬،E٢٠٠٩F$R
،‫غ‬8P‫ א‬E٣٦
KD‫د‬،‫א‬+‫א‬n1{+‫وא‬ P(-'‫אא‬
،‫م‬FF‫[א‬#1FF‫دא‬PFFFFW,%FF_9،E٢٠٠٩F$F R
LFF×،#%$FFr E٣٧
‫د‬PFFFV‫א‬6FFFb
}FFFe،#FFF‫دא‬PFFFV‫א‬W} F F}‫א‬$FFF8;:FFF-+‫א‬FFF`FFF-)
E٢F‫ع‬،٢٢‫م‬،O$`،#‫א‬
FF‫א‬ PFF+‫א‬L9&FF´8ZFFZFF+‫א‬FF$‹‫‰א‬pFF،E٢٠٠٧F‫ن‬FF(.;،ƒFF9t E٣٨
،HF FFF(‫دوא‬PFFFFFFFFFF‫א‬FFFFF+‫א‬FFFFF£‹‫א‬،FFFFFY‫وא‬iFFFFF78‫אعوא‬$FFFFF‫א‬
K http://www.iifef.com/node/318
،FF3&‫_دאא‬FF^+‫א‬$FF‫א‬NFF-;FF\‫دא‬،J$FF‫א‬FF;JFF$FF(KWJ$FF;JFF‫ א‬E٣٩
‫م‬١٩٦٦،٢‫ط‬n‫ƒو‬
‫دא‬،F F9%&‫א‬tFFF& ‫وא‬n7-YPFFF+‫א‬LFFF_،JRFFF‫א‬$FFF8;‫د‬FFF(KWLFFF+‫א‬$FFF8; E٤٠
KOG%‫ א‬J-<&‫א‬
،FF(-‫א‬5FF3‫دאא‬،‫م‬FF ‫א‬¹PFF[‫م‬FF3W ‫א‬$FF;‫א‬،‫م‬1FF‫א‬$FF8;JFF}FF‫ א‬E٤١
Kn‫ƒو‬
،'F‫وאز‬F-%.‫دאא‬83،M_‫نא‬%‫א‬،#-3‫;}}א‬W#-3‫ א‬E٤٢
K‫م‬١٩٩٧،‫;(ن‬
٦٢
،F-F(-‫אא‬$F‫א‬،#‫א‬F‫™א‬-PF‫مאسوא‬3W
،E١٩٩٢F}};،#-3‫ א‬E٤٣
K٩،‫א دن‬
‫م‬١٩٩٤،١‫ط‬،#‫א د‬ne‫نא‬uo،‫א(ش‬LG‫אא‬W‫ א(ش‬E٤٤
‫م‬١٩٧٠،n‫ƒو‬،_‫א‬8Y،_‫א‬ne‫א‬،$;‫دوא‬2W$; E٤٥
JF;ً$FFF‫لא‬FlJ#-3‫א‬X‫*مא‬،E٢٠٠٨F1‫א‬$8;،O$s
E٤٦
#F‫א‬:F8‫א‬،5$F‫وא‬678-#‫א‬$9+‫א‬،E‫ع‬v‫لא}אمא‬lJX‫א‬
F‫א‬F!‫[א‬n$F%;O‫و‬$F،„F3‫א‬F‫دو‬، F‫و‬¥F‫א‬F ‫(وא‬-
K}g+‫א‬
١‫ط‬،‫;(ن‬،-&r‫دא‬،_‫א‬ne‫א‬،Y-‫א‬$8;$R‫א‬WoYs E٤٧
K‫م‬١٩٩٩،
١‫ط‬،HFFFFF!‫_دאא‬F FFFw-‫א‬FFFFF%LFFFFF_،‫س‬FFFFFJFFFFF$FFFFFR‫א‬W‫س‬FFFFFJFFFFF‫ א‬E٤٨
K‫م‬١٩٩١
FF+ ‫א‬FF$‹‫א‬a2Hl$FFFF‫א‬$FF%‫قא‬FFn‫
دوא‬،$FF(K#FF-;JRFF‫™א‬FF E٤٩
#+‫(א‬.‫א‬:،‫(א ;(ل‬Z‫و‬Y‫א‬O‫دא‬2،‫א‬
#(-;ib،‫(א אل[אא‬.‫وא‬H(‫א‬،J$‫مא‬1W، E٥٠
١٣ J١٢FWDFF‫د‬،FF‫א‬FF+‫א‬n1FF{+‫وא‬ PFF(-#FF.‫א‬ª{FF(-‫م‬$FF%
E‫م‬٢٠٠٧‫ذא‬
٦‫ط‬FFF‫א‬1FFF{_´FFF\‫سא‬FFF%‫א‬،–FFF%JFFF$FFF(KWM‫د‬FFF‫ƒوز‬FFF&‫ א‬E٥١
K‫م‬١٩٩٨
F3&‫_دאא‬HF8WJF$FR
‫م‬F‫א‬F%[¶Fw+‫א‬،$FR
JFS‫א‬$F8;WF‫א‬$J‫ א‬E٥٢
K‫م‬١٩٨٥١‫ط‬،n‫ƒو‬
،FFG١٤٠٨،١‫ط‬،n‫ƒو‬،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬،‫א&وق‬،‫د‬2J$R‫א‬W[‫א‬%‫ א‬E٥٣
KPH-lWD%
K%&‫لא‬r
[Oƒlh‫א‬W[‫א‬%‫ א‬E٥٤
$F8;:F-+‫א‬F`F-)،F‫א‬F+‫א‬$‹‫א‬،E‫م‬٢٠٠٧FL3‫א‬$8;،‫وز‬$ E٥٥
٢‫ع‬،٢٠‫م‬،#‫دא‬P‫א‬W}}‫א‬
nFFFF_Z‫א‬,‫وא‬FFFF+‫א‬FFF‫א ز‬،E٢٠٠٩F#‫א‬$FFF،$FFFR
‫و‬،LFF3‫א‬$FFF8;،‫وز‬$FF E٥٦
FF+‫א‬Hp‫א‬$FF8‫وא‬FFG‫אא‬FF+‫א‬FF‫א ز‬ª{FF،FF ‫א‬FFF+‫א‬nFFF_+‫א‬FFFYZ
p‫א!}א‬،ً`‫ذ‬y#‫[א‬P+‫?א(ذجא‬P+‫وא‬
٦٣
–F3‫'_دאא‬p‫א‬F‫א‬5FZZ['pP‫'א‬p‫א‬$،‫د‬1J3
W#3‫ א‬E٥٧
K‫م‬١٩٨٢،٢‫ط‬n‫ƒو‬،#‫א‬
‫و‬-&r‫دא‬،M_‫نא‬%‫א‬°‫د‬8،‫ون‬l‫א`و‬eL-T‫א‬$8;W`‫א‬e E٥٨
K‫م‬٢٠٠١،٢‫ط‬،‫;(ن‬،'‫אز‬
Kn‫ƒو‬،‫د‬r‫دא‬،v3‫وא‬$+‫א‬،
J: E٥٩
DpFFz‫و‬NFF-;D8YF‰FF+‫א‬FYz$71FFn_Z‫א‬,F‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣FFF‫د‬،$F(K E٦٠
،n$FF7‫صوא‬FF&‫א‬#FF‫א‬J]FF‫[א‬D1FF‫א‬،#FF.‫א‬#FF‫א‬NFF%-+‫א‬،XFF‫א‬
KW‫و‬$‫א‬
5GhFFNFF-; FFc‫א‬JFF™`‫א‬FF‫א‬FF[ PFF‫א‬،‫(ن‬-FFJFF#FF-;WM‫دאو‬FF+‫ א‬E٦١
Kn‫ƒو‬،6‫א‬,‫א‬W2‫_دא‬#%&‫א‬$W$(KWD%،$R
‫אم‬
،&PF‫'א‬FY،M‫د‬1‫([א*مא‬G1+‫א‬neo،J‫زא‬J¹rW#‫زو‬+‫ א‬E٦٢
K‫د‬1‫א‬
FF83+‫א‬،F ‫א‬$8‫א‬uFFoFF‫א‬$‹‫א‬،HFF-!‫א‬$FF8;JFFFF3#FF
JFF#FF-;،#FFs+‫ א‬E٦٣
K‫א‬
‫_دא‬#F8‫א‬$F8;‫{אد‬F$F(KWF`‫א‬،L-1F™7r،‫_ج‬T‫א‬JL-1WL-1 E٦٤
K‫م‬١٩٥٤_FG١٣٧٤n‫ƒو‬،#‫א‬6‫א‬,‫א‬W2
n‫ƒو‬F،#F‫א‬5F3+‫'_א‬F%+‫א‬uo[‫ع‬$8+‫א‬،$(KJLG‫אא‬W™-&J‫ א‬E٦٥
K‫م‬١٩٨٠
،١‫ط‬،#‫א‬#‫אو‬X‫א‬E٢٠٠٠F$R
،L7- E٦٦
‫|אن‬$(KWD%،‫א‬n(9N-;‫א‬، ‫א›و‬$8;$(KWM‫و‬+‫ א‬E٦٧
K‫م‬١٩٩٠١‫ط‬،D‫د‬F3&‫دאא‬،n‫ƒو‬Fr+‫א‬3&‫دאא‬،‫א‬$‫א‬
،n‫ƒو‬F#F‫½א‬F‫א‬1{_–‫نא‬1،‫م‬3JJ$‫‘لא‬W*J‫ א‬E٦٨
K‫م‬١٩٩٣١‫ط‬
#+FF‫א‬$FF9+‫א‬،#FF‫'א‬FF‫[א‬FF(3THFF-‫‰א‬9FF،$FFp‫א‬،{FFFF
E٦٩
KE٢٠٠٧F#‫א‬3&-
،‫ن‬F(‫א‬F&W#
5GhN-;p*‫وא‬8o ‫א‬،LG‫אא‬JJ$‫א‬J‫ز‬WL¾J‫ א‬E٧٠
K‫م‬١٩٩٩،(-‫א‬53‫دאא‬
٦٤
FF+‫نא وאقא‬FF‫مو‬١٩٩٧1FFE٢٢FLFFneFF‫نא‬FFWFF\‫א‬FF% E٧١
W‫ذ‬F ‫א‬#\‫א‬O‫א&¶”دא‬53+‫אدא‬$;‫א‬،‫م‬١٩٩٧1E٢٣FL„{‫ن‬
K‫م‬١٩٩٧،R
LG‫א‬2
n‫ƒو‬#‫א‬53+‫&_א‬+‫א‬O$(;‫و‬8Y‫و|א‬، oJNˆWM‫ אو‬E٧٢
KFG١٤٠٥٢‫ط‬،
¢pF&‫'א‬F‫ز‬Z‫و‬$F$F
J;uP‫א‬E١٣FL+‫א‬،`‫א‬+‫وא‬8\‫א‬£G E٧٣
K‫م‬٢٠٠٤،‫א‬X‫א‬neo[}_‫
وא‬
#+FF‫א‬ª{FF+‫א‬،#FF‫دא‬PFFV‫א‬Oƒ1FFLFF%Z،E٢٠٠٣FJRFF‫א‬$FF8;،M1FF E٧٤
%‫`
مא‬،3+‫א‬3،#‫دא‬Pi.‫א‬
،Hw‫א‬n$‫אא'و‬W.$T‫א‬V‫א‬+‫א‬n‫א دوא‬،E٢٠٠٨F‫ن‬$;، E٧٥
KD‫د‬،‫א‬+‫א‬n1{+‫وא‬ P(-i.‫א‬ª{+‫א‬
٦٥