‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ‬
‫ أ
ه‬.‫د‬.‫أ‬
‫ إم اﻝة اﻝ‬/ ‫ اﻝة‬
‫اﻝ ا رد اﻝ‬
:
. !" # ! $ %
&
,1 23 ,4
+ ($ ! )* + ,+ -. -. / 0
-/ 5
4
*$ # !/6 / 3 # 7
" .:3
!+. ( ; 83 ,1 + . 8 " 9
( / ! -+ ( :
!" ( -. 5
( y7/• ‘u u $! ©
x θö 9s ρu  :
/ :
; % "
<= 5
" -. èπϑ
y =Î .x M
ô ϑ
£ ?s ρu 3 Ο
ó γ
ß )
s =n z
y 7
y 9Ï ≡%
s !Î ρu 4 7
y /• ‘u Μ
z m
Ï ‘§ Βt ω
)Î ∩⊇⊇∇∪ 
š

Ï =Î Gt ƒø Χè β
t θ9ä #“t ƒt ω
Ÿ ρu ( οZ ‰
y n
Ï ≡ρu πZ Β¨ &é ¨
} $Ζ¨ 9#$ ≅
Ÿ èy gp :m
#?
8 5
" ; / ( 〈 ∩⊇⊇∪ t èÏ Ηu d
ø &r ¨
Ä $Ζ¨ 9#$ ρu πÏ Ψ¨ f
É 9ø #$ 
z ΒÏ Ο
z Ψ¨ γ
y _
y β
¨ |
V Βø {
V 7
y /nÎ ‘u
"( ! ) 8 ?
@ &" ?
( ;
9$ (
&" ( 1 1 A 53" 1 -. ( ++ ; B= "( B 23 "C D
! 2" ($ & )* @ 1
.6.E
! ( + F. 6 !
"( "C ( F. !23 -8 #1" &E
( ! !3 4G "
.53" &" !
"(
−
١−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
)* # 53" 7 & -+ ,=< H "< .
&23 ( 6C
E
" 2" & I 53" &3 4
F6. /
&23 " ($ )* I 1 A &" /6 F*(
.! . %= <
"
=< ?
+ :.J 91 (*
!1$ -$ ,=< ( # = "< "" =
$ M$ (*
K. ( 6C L* $ 51 4
+
6?
=< B
#1 (
* 3 !
-9/9 % (
.! ?
+ :.$ !
" 9 !1 .9 ""1 "& 1 ( ‫ ا ول‬$%‫اﻝ‬
‫ﺏ‬0‫ اﻝ‬1-‫ اﻝ‬2‫ اﻝ*)( اﻝ&'& وو‬+ ,&-‫م اﻝ‬.&
'4‫م ا‬.5‫ اﻝ‬+ ,&-‫ أه دراﺱ اﻝ‬:‫ ا ول‬3)‫اﻝ‬
/ 6 N$ <1 O
53" 2
IH 53" &3 ++ E <E =< &
3. &
&1 F6. &
.:
(
I < A6 =< 5(" A6 ++ ++ 53" 0
P :
L ++ &? 53" B ( &"1 F. :
A6
3 3" N$ B= @ ?(E "E 5
" I( !
.< "E + ,1 & F. :
H 1 ( ! . * Q&" 6C 53" "< )
*
:
$ $ A6 ! " &3 7 + & &
1
8 " / # / &/ & 23 & < &+. (
" . + B " 7 -
E I -
&+
. 9" 53" B 46C 4
2" &1
?3 . & )RS #
&3 E < &"
( =L 3. &1 & ,
1 & ( 5 −
٢−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
!
3@ ( E = &3 !
""( ""( E "C "( "(
.:
A6 !6
<@ ! " < 4
6@
* ) =< ( F. #1 F6. B= 6 < )
1E 33 4
& ? <
3 53" ++ N / &
8
( 8 4
, * 53" " &3 & 53"
. =0 +6 8 ," < . !1
&‫ﺱ‬8&‫ ء اﻝ‬-: ,&-‫م اﻝ‬.& :7‫ اﻝ‬3)‫اﻝ‬
:‫ن‬.<8+‫ر أ‬.1- + ,&-‫اﻝ‬
&"( 1 + < E 53" * 8
86 <
* 53" T/ !" ( "
"C B < 53" ,=< :
6. ! :
( < & . &" ( / I6I
-8 . U . )" 9 && 5 <+ :/
53"
.( &
& . -+ /
53" #8 && <+ :
; 53"
1*
# < 3 ( & 91
1 8 <+ :"&* 53"
.9" ?
3 ,=<
?
3 ,=< 1"E -+ K E 9 %= < ( "C
. ; 53" "&* 53" "= =0 %.V : ;8 E 6I
,=< 1"E " 86 W 53" 1"E 2" /
; 53"
.
I6I %+
IX B * 86 ( # < :
& 53" "
( = " :#
8. 86 + 53" . < 8+
< & -" " & 53" "
( = 3 #. E !" H*" & 5 :
.
53" < 8+ Z 3" 5 "C ( "
"C /
8 + !C
!* < 53" $
−
٣−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
Z Z ( 6
T :
/ "C ( B= 8 &" (
1 ( 53" ; " 3" = [8+ %[ (
."53" :
&"$ :
8 7
:.)‫ر أرﺱ‬.1- + ,&-‫اﻝ‬
53" $ ?
$ 53" # + 8 ( &3?
2 53" 5
( E ?
( : :
8 %
.
( B" (3" 5" " ! &"H 53" FZ !"
( ( E !" 3" ( E 1 : 53" H 1 8 :( ( :+ !32 4\* ( /6 ("
( /6 &" /6 6 53"
9 < B& E !"0 3 + 1 4
"3 "3 B* 5 5
53"
$ 4
1 " !/
3 1 ]
. 4
1 / ! &" E ! E %
.-8 + < :=‫ی‬.' ?‫ر اﺏ‬.1- + ,&-‫اﻝ‬
-3 E &<
1 <
(" E "C ( 53" 1 + !( H8. 7 53" H8. = 5 % !" ( Z < !"0 53" + :%/ 6I = &" .$ -?
+ 2" 9 (3 & ( :
.8 -* <$ /C :1" ; & ( :
.=6 -* 4=; 8 :&* & ( :
& ; 3
&T/ / : 53" E 53" I6I "C % !( :
( <
.
^ "H* 6I " < :
.
&8 < :
< 53" ,=< F*H "T " ( " "C &* <6 < :
.?
& (?6 B
* & +8
"
_( _ / 5 < 53" & + " 7 - 6. −
٤−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
53" 4EL< , + =< I
&3 / < E :
+ &" 53" F &" !" 8; &<
3 -
.
<8 &+
.
. ?* &" 1
:,&-‫ﺱ& اﻝ'? ﻝ‬8+ ‫ی&ت‬5A :$‫ﻝ‬7‫ اﻝ‬3)‫اﻝ‬
:,&-‫ ﻝ‬-‫ اﺏ? ﺱ‬B‫ی‬5A
:+ =<) &1 % :+
:
%= P 8 1 ( 53"
! !( B= (=
; :+ =<) %=; (" :+ =<) (:
.
" 53"
53"
! =< :C
B ?91 B &1 ( <
."
53" ! =< %(3 .E
+ ( B &1 ( <
."
"C
."
" .".
" :< 53" I6I " " 53" -
F :
+ 8 1 " " ::+
:
%= : 53" b
B= I( " 3 E %=; " :
" 53" b
c:C
B !
.P " 1 "C B0( ?91 B :"
.!&1 : ! %
!1" (3 % :%(3 .E ( B :"
"C 53" b
.3. ? .6 &
:
" " 53" 1 <
:-8 53" 1 " < /
[:
" < ( < =< :
/
.!( 1 1
. 1
" : !
:)" ," < " ,
" =< : !
&" 3$ $ 1 8+( 8 + &"
+I # N$ !1 * %= "C
( "
<" ( "< 8 + −
٥−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
?9 . ( 9 &""+ 8 :
( ,=& ( !1
.53" < E B 1 "
9
"C
BC "1 $ < =< + :3" < /
"
I
9 6( :!. < !" ( \( B 1 !"H . &1 ]. :1 "
B *C
:/ < 1 < "C ! K. < $ $ ,=<
.53" ! B .P 4\* < " / ( +
.-/
" < B < B" 491 F %= <1 =<
"< .P 1&" =. !" @ I( 8H IH !" 1 " % K3
.
+
( <1 :‫ اﺏ? ر‬-: ,&-‫ اﻝ‬B‫ی‬5A
= &"H & B= # &++ 53" F * F
.: < %= <1 &"H ( : : :
/ 1
+ %= 6e + 53" 8 :2" 36 " 1 5 "
"C 53" +8
" :+ +8
" 53" 36 # ( &"
:+ B=( "/ & / 53" %/ ?
? & " "
"C (
."+ : +8 ++ B 53" ,=<
" :
+ 53" "
86 8 <= - #8 !" * % /
&" B= " K
. 5"1 : &"0 [8 + ([ : "
( 53"
" 53" & :.$ : ,=< 0 < # %.$ /
( ( 6 <1 & : & 8" &" E &
1 B3" E " 53"
< & ( ! : !3" / < &= ?
/ + <
."1 @ % = B= "
1
Z *
T+. /. < ! / 53" 1 + = <
!3?
2 -
1 : ? < %" 3 N3 -8 E Z .+ 5 8 E 53" 8 6 I 53" 2" &1 53" F :# 8
−
٦−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
=< *" " E 3 53" , N. /
* 53" ; 1&" ; 2" &1 7 I
8 %. E & -
.
8 53" E b
/ / ;
.
1 & -3"
& 1 9 3" !"H !" %= 6I A 78 " ""
. =< 6 1 ; 4
" .P !/ 6. 53" ,2" &1 # !" < ; 53" ! #/ %= -9H
.A
&/6 8 53" "
$ 3"
53" ; 2" &1 ++ < 53" ( ! * =<
( * 53" !" "
"C B &" + 2" (* 53" &" * ( . &" ( < U
1 &" 2" ( "
"C
. B= ( * 53"
6I 3" 5
+ 1 & &3" . 5 3" N 53" ,=< N$
3 &" "(C ?
"1
.9 "@ < &"( <(= 1
E "<= C7‫ اﻝ‬$%‫اﻝ‬
8‫ﺱ‬4‫ اﻝی? ا‬+ ,&-‫اﻝ‬
99 !
( &" , * 53" -
. ) N "<
F+" &
+* 53" ( & !" N ( P+ # "
:B= "P/ 6 2" &1 & 7 &3
tm
Ï §
} à Ρ{
F #$ ’û® θu Gt ƒt !
ª #$  :
/ 1 :
+ ( P+ 53" [f
4 ‘Κ‡ ¡
| Β• ≅
9 _
y &r ’
# <n )Î “
# "t z
÷ {
W #$ ≅
ã ™
Å "ö ƒã ρu N
| θö ϑ
y 9ø #$ $κp -ö =n æ
t 
4 Ó
| %s LÉ 9© #$ Û ¡
Å ϑ
ô Šç ùs ( $γ
y ΒÏ $Ψo Βt ’ûÎ M
ô ϑ
ß ?s Ο
ó 9s LÉ 9© #$ ρu $γ
y ?Ï θö Βt
. (gh :9 ) 〈 χ
š
ρ"ã 3
© x Gt ƒt Θ
5 θö )
s 9jÏ M
; ≈ƒt ψ
U š 9Ï ≡Œs ’ûÎ β
¨ )Î
B= @ 1 ]
. 53" ( – ( P+ 4
1 ( – " 4
"IH
." :
+3 E "C 1 %"
−
٧−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
68C
53" - 3; !"0 ( P+ 1 53" 6+ @
:
/ 1 -8 (H &* 53"
1 6. :
(Ν
ö κå ¦
ß à Ρ&r ρu Ν
ö γ
ß ϑ
ß ≈èy Ρ÷ &r µç Ζ÷ ΒÏ ≅
ã 2
à 'ù ?s %æ
Y ‘ö —y µÏ /Î l
ß "Ì ‚
÷ Ψã ùs —Î "ã f
à 9ø #$ Ú
Ç ‘ö {
F #$ ’<n )Î u $! ϑ
y 9ø #$ −
ä θ¡
Ý Σn $Ρ¯ &r #( ρ÷ "t ƒt Ν
ö 9s ρu &r 
.(hj ::1 ) 〈 β
t ρ+ç Ç
Å 7ö ƒã ξ
Ÿ ùs &r
4
"I * #1 53" 1 & / :1 "
"C 53" – h
9 ( :
4 "C -
I & =. =" :1
öΝκå Jt ƒ− ‘hÍ Œè Ο
ó δ
Ï ‘Í θγ
ß ß
à ΒÏ Πt Šy #u 
û _Í /t 
. ΒÏ 7
y /• ‘u ‹
x {
s &r Œø )Î ρu  :,(= - / ! * <
#‹
x ≈δ
y 
ô ã
t $Ζ¨ 2
à
$Ρ¯ )Î πÏ ϑ
y ≈Šu )
É 9ø #$ Πt θö ƒt #( θ9ä θ)
à ?s χ&r ¡ $! Ρt ‰
ô γ
Î ©
x ¡’
4 ?n /t #( θ9ä $%s ( Ν
ö 3
ä /nÎ "t /Î M
à ¡
ó 9s &r Ν
ö κÍ ¦
Å à Ρ&r ’
# ?n ã
t Ν
ö δ
è ‰
y κp −
ô &r ρu
〈β
t θ=è Ü
Ï 7ö ϑ
ß 9ø #$ ≅
Ÿ èy ùs $ÿo 3Ï $Ζu 3
ä =Î κö Jç ùs &r ( Ν
ö δ
Ï ‰
Ï è÷ /t 
. ΒiÏ πZ ƒ− ‘hÍ Œè $Ζ¨ 2
à ρu ≅
ã 7ö %s ΒÏ $Ρt τä $! /t #u 8
x +s °
õ &r $! ÿo ς© )Î #( θþ 9ä θ)
à ?s ρ÷ &r ∩⊇∠⊄∪ 
t ,#Î Ï ≈î
x
l" !" E 4
-
36 6 5 $ =< ( (fjkfjhh :F$)
.53" L* H* - %= H
1 !" :
]. # 1 ?
&" &
8+"
( 53" # 1 B= <1 ( = 9 53" < &" -. !
.53" ++ < !&"( F/ E , !"( E %= $ + A
&+
6 "C
E – /. #1 – 8 H E ( P+ 53" –k
* B
"< C
3" " "P/ K" 1
P+ 99 : / 2"" /. #1 8+ "C K. H 53"
(mk :F) 〈 Λ× m
Ï ‘§ ‘Ö θ
à î
x ’1nÎ ‘u β
¨ )Î 4 ’
þ 1nÎ ‘u Ο
z m
Ï ‘u $Βt ω
)Î Ï θþ ¡
1 9$$ /Î ο8 ‘u $Β¨ {
V §
} ø Ζ¨ 9#$ β
¨ )Î 4 
û ¤
Å ø Ρt —
ä "hÌ /t &é $! Βt ρu  :(
" $ 8+ "C
53" 8
* (4
:
$ 53" ) "P+ :
È≅_
ô &r 
ô ΒÏ  :
/ +" 4 ; 4
& 1 E &9; &*
}¨$Ζ¨ 9#$ ≅
Ÿ Ft %s $ϑ
y Ρ¯ 'r 6
x ùs Ú
Ç ‘ö {
F #$ ’ûÎ Š7 $¡
| ùs ρ÷ &r §
C ø Ρt +Î Mö ót /Î $¡
G ø Ρt ≅
Ÿ Ft %s Βt …µç Ρ¯ &r ≅
Ÿ ƒÏ ℜ+u ó )Î 
û _Í /t ’
4 ?n ã
t $Ψo ;ö Ft 2
Ÿ
y 9Ï ≡Œs
7
Ογ
ß Ψ÷ ΒiÏ #+Z MWÏ .x β
¨ )Î Ο
¢ Oè M
Ï ≈Ζu PiÉ 7t 9ø $$ /Î $Ζu =è ™
ß ‘â Ο
ó γ
ß ?ø u $! _
y ‰
ô )
s 9s ρu 4 $èY ‹ϑ
Ï _
y ¨
} $Ψ¨ 9#$ $Šu m
ô &r $! Κu Ρ¯ 'r 6
x ùs $δ
y $Šu m
ô &r 
ô Βt ρu $èY ‹ϑ
Ï _
y
.(kh ::?
) 〈 χ
š
θùè +Î £
ô ϑ
ß 9s Ú
Ç ‘ö {
F #$ ’ûÎ š 9Ï ≡Œs ‰
y è÷ /t
!" -68C 3 (
Z 3") :(" ; "P+ : ,=< 53" %" ""
−
٨−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
+ (( &+ ( ( Z 3" = "
( Z 1 5
" / "H( Z 3" + .
Z 1 5
"
:
F( < !"$ + S < "C 0 c( P+ (L (
K" 53" ( ! /. B #1 "
/. "C
. 53" 53" ( * +8 ;
<§
ø Ρt ≅
‘ .ä N
ô u %! `
y ρu ∩⊄⊃∪ ‰
Ï ‹ã
Ï θu 9ø #$ Πã θö ƒt 7
y 9Ï ≡Œs 4 ‘Í θÁ
: 9#$ ’ûÎ ‡
y Ï Ρç ρu 
:
/ ( =< %.$
.(hn :-) 〈 ‰
Ó ƒ‰
Ï n
t Πt θö ‹u 9ø #$ 8
x "ã Á
| 7t ùs 8
x u $! Ü
s î
Ï 7
y Ψã
t $Ζu ø ±
t 3
s ùs #‹
x ≈δ
y 
ô ΒiÏ '7 #s ø î
x ’ûÎ M
| Ψ.ä ‰
ô )
s 9© ∩⊄⊇∪ ‰
Ó ŠκÍ −
y ρu ,
× ←Í $! ™
y $γ
y èy Β¨
6 5 E "C < :
+ <1 53" (L – g
1
Z . &1. Z " 1 Z ?
&" 1
Z . A ]. " %= 9
§ΝOè Θ
5 $ã
t πs Ts $( ΒÏ !
ª #$ µç ?s $Βt 'r ùs :
"P+ K" ,+" < 9 ( 8 Z ?
&"
šΒÏ $èy Û
s ’
4 <n )Î "ö à
Ý Ρ$$ ùs Θ
5 $ã
t πs Ts $( ΒÏ M
| V÷ 7Î 9© ≅/t Α
t $%s ( Θ
5 θö ƒt Ù
u è÷ /t ρ÷ &r $Β· θö ƒt M
à V÷ 7Î 9s Α
t $%s ( M
| V÷ 7Î 9s Ν
ö 2
Ÿ
t $%s ( …µç Vs èy /t
Α
$δ
y ”ã ³
Å ⊥Ρç #
y ‹ø 2
Ÿ
Ï $à
Θ
s èÏ 9ø #$ †<n )Î "ö à
Ý Ρ#$ ρu ( Z
Â
$Ψ¨ =9jÏ πZ ƒt #u š =n èy f
ô Ζu 9Ï ρu ‚
š ‘Í $ϑ
y m
Ï ’
4 <n )Î "ö à
Ý Ρ#$ ρu ( µ÷ Ζ¨ ¡
| Ft ƒt Ν
ö 9s š /Î #+u °
Ÿ ρu
tΠθö ƒt ρu  .(hmo ::+ ) 〈 "Ö ƒ‰
Ï %s & 
ó «
x ≅
eÈ 2
à
4 ?n ã
’
t !
© #$ β
¨ &r Ν
ã =n ã
ô &r Α
t $%s …µç 9s 
š
¨ 7t ?s $ϑ
£ =n ùs 4 $ϑ
V s
ó 9s $δ
y θ¡
Ý 3
õ Ρt Ν
§ Oè
tΠθö ƒt ρu  . (mm :) 〈 β
t θ3
ä ùs σ÷ ƒã #( θΡç %.x š 9Ï ≡‹
x .x 4 π7 ã
t $™
y +u Mö î
x #( θVè 6Î 9s $Βt β
t θΒã "Ì f
ô Κã 9ø #$ Ο
Þ ¡
Å )
ø ƒã πè ã
t $¡
¡ 9#$ Πã θ)
à ?s
(#θΡç %.x $Βt ρu !
« #$ Ï $! )
s =Î /Î #( θ/ç ‹
¤ .x 
t %
Ï !© #$ +u £
Å z
y ‰
ô %s 4 Ν
ö ηæ Ζu P÷ /t β
t θùè ‘u $èy Gt ƒt ‘Í $κp ]¨ 9#$ 
z ΒiÏ πZ ã
t $™
y ω
)Î #( θþ Vè 6t =ù ƒt Ο
ó 9© β(r .x Ν
ö δ
è +ç ³
à tø †
s
(gm :5" ) 〈 t ‰
Ï Gt γ
ô Βã
. H + 0 /. "C
. 53" "
( – m
53" 1 "
1
6
T ( 8
T 8 + :/ $ /. ,=< "C
öΝδ
è +u Ys 2
ò &r ¨β&r Ü=¡
| tø B
r ÷Π&r  :
/ 2"" "$
( !1 "C + B=
. (gg :
/3 ) 〈 ξ
¸ ‹6Î ™
y ≅
‘ Ê
| &r Ν
ö δ
è ≅
ö /t ( Ν
Ä ≈èy Ρ÷ {
F %$ .x ω
)Î Ν
ö δ
è β
÷ )Î 4 χ
š
θ=è )
É è÷ ƒt ρ÷ &r χ
š
θèã ϑ
y ¡
ó „o
ΝκÍ -ö =n ã
t ∃
ß $Ü
s ƒã :
/ %& (:9; :1) :&* :/ Z 53"
8
〈χ
š
ρ$
à #Î ≈z
y $γ
y ŠùÏ Ο
ó Fç Ρ&r ρu ( 
Ú
ã ã
ô {
F #$ %
— #s ?s ρu §
ß à Ρ{
F #$ µÏ Šγ
Î Gt ±
ô @n $Βt $γ
y ŠùÏ ρu ( >
5 #θu .ø &r ρu =
5 δ
y Œs ΒiÏ ∃
7 $s
y Á
Å /Î
(jf :F.9)
−
٩−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
$Βt ρu 
£ à
© 9#$ ω
)Î β
t θèã 7Î F− ƒt β)Î 4 
? ņ
s =ù ™
ß ΒÏ $κp 5Í !
ª #$ Α
t “t Ρ&r $! Β¨ /.ä τä $! /t #u ρu Ν
ö Fç Ρ&r $! δ
y θϑ
ß Gç ‹ø ÿ® œ
x Ö $! ÿo œ
ô &r ω
H )Î ‘
} δ
Ï β
÷ )Î 
. (hk :1" ) 〈 “
# ‰
y λç ;ù #$ Ν
ã κÍ 5hÍ ‘§ ΒiÏ Νδ
è u %! `
y ‰
ô )
s 9s ρu ( §
ß à Ρ{
F #$ “θu γ
ô ?s
P+ A 0 !
1 + 1 &&1 53" " ( –p
%" /. /
"C 9 53" " ( 1 53" + (
P+ A
Z & * 9 – ( P+ < ( – A â$! ±
t „o Βt ’
4 ?n ã
t νÍ "Ì Βø &r 
ô ΒÏ y
Ç ρ"” 9$$ /Î πs 3
s ×Í ≈¯ =n ϑ
y 9ø #$ Α
ã ”iÍ ∴t ƒã  :
/ * ! + .3" (
’+Å =ù ƒã ¸
Ä "ö èy 9ø #$ ρŒè M
Ï ≈_
y ‘u $
¤ !#$ ì
ß ‹ùÏ ‘u  (h :" )〈 β
È θ)
à ?¨ $$ ùs $O Ρt &r ω
H )Î µt ≈9s )Î ω
I …µç Ρ¯ &r #( ρÿ ‘â ‹
É Ρ&r β
÷ &r 
ÿ νÍ ŠÏ $6t ã
Ï 
ô ΒÏ
.(fm :
@ ) 〈 −
É ξ
Ÿ G− 9#$ Πt θö ƒt ‘u ‹
É Ψ‹ã 9Ï νÍ ŠÏ $7t ã
Ï 
ô ΒÏ â $! ±
t „o Βt ’
4 ?n ã
t νÍ "Ì Βø &r 
ô ΒÏ y
y ρ"” 9#$
(#θþ Ρç %2
Ÿ
θö 9s ρu …&ã !s θ™
ß ‘u ρu !
© #$ Š¨ $! m
y 
ô Βt χ
š
ρŠ– #! θu ƒã "Ì z
Å ψ
F #$ Θ
Ï θö ‹u 9ø #$ ρu !
« $$ /Î χ
š
θΖã ΒÏ σ÷ ƒã $ΒY θö %s ‰
ß gÅ B
r ω

( µç Ψ÷ ΒiÏ y
8 ρ"ã /Î Νδ
è ‰
y ƒ− &r ρu 
z ≈ϑ
y ƒ}
M #$ Ν
ã κÍ 5Í θ=è %è ’ûÎ =
| Ft 2
Ÿ
y ×Í ≈¯ 9s ρ' &é 4 Ν
7
ö κå Es +u M±
Ï ã
t ρ÷ &r Ο
ó γ
ß Ρt ≡θu z
÷ )Î ρ÷ &r Ν
ö δ
è u $! Ψo /ö &r ρ÷ &r Ν
ö δ
è u $! /t #u
«!#$ >
Ü “÷ m
Ï 7
y ×Í ≈¯ 9s ρ' &é 4 µç Ψ÷ ã
t #( θÊ
à ‘u ρu Ν
ö κå ]÷ ã
t !
ª #$ _
š Ì
Å ‘u 4 $γ
y ‹ùÏ 
t $
Ï #Î ≈z
y "ã ≈γ
y Ρ÷ {
F #$ $κp JÉ tø B
r ΒÏ “"Ì gø B
r M
; ≈Ζ¨ _
y Ο
ó γ
ß =è z
Å ‰
ô ƒã ρu
.(hh :
1 ) 〈 β
t θs
ß =Î ø Rç Qù #$ Ν
ã δ
è !
« #$ >
z “÷ m
Ï β
¨ )Î ω
I &r 4
8yρ"ã /Î Νδ
è ‰
y ƒ− &r ρu 
z ≈ϑ
y ƒ}
M #$ Ν
ã κÍ 5Í θ=è %è ’ûÎ =
| Ft 2
Ÿ
y ×Í ≈¯ 9s ρ' &é :
%" :.$ "P+ : 3
7
" "< A q =< &/ C X( 4EL< & V A
µç Ψ÷ ΒiÏ
.-
C )/ & H + 6 ! 1 F < # + "$ " A (L ∩⊇⊂∪ 
ß ΒÏ {
F #$ y
ß ρ"” 9#$ µÏ /Î Α
t “t Ρt :
/ * "$ % $ A
.(fom fok :4*) 〈 & 7Î Β• ’c< 1Î "t ã
t β
A $¡
| =Î /Î ∩⊇⊆∪ 
t ‘Í ‹
É Ζϑ
ß 9ø #$ 
z ΒÏ β
t θ3
ä Gt 9Ï 7
y 7Î =ù %s ’
4 ?n ã
t
,=< 0 + " ( P+ A ( "
( H* B= &"H* E &8 E &"H & . . &8 (
! 7
# " V /
" ( 3V ?
.6
#’<n )Î $! Ρt ‰
ô γ
Î ã
t ρu ( ’?~ Á
| Βã Ο
z ↵δ
Ï ≡"t /ö )Î Θ
Ï $)
s Β¨ ΒÏ #( ρ‹
ä ƒÏ B
ª #$ ρu $ΖY Βø &r ρu ¨
Ä $Ζ¨ =9jÏ πZ /t $Ws Βt M
| Šø 7t 9ø #$ $Ζu =ù èy _
y Œø )Î ρu  :
/
−١٠−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
/ (fhm ::+ ) 〈 ŠÏ θf
à ¡
1 9#$ ì
Æ 2
"” 9#$ ρu 
š

Ï 3
Å ≈èy 9ø #$ ρu 
t 
Ï ←Í $! Ü
© =9Ï 
z LÉ ‹ø /t #"t γ
dÎ Û
s β&r ≅
Ÿ ‹èÏ ≈ϑ
y ™
ó )Î ρu Ο
z ↵δ
Ï ≡"t /ö )Î
×πΖu ‹hÍ /t Ν6
à ?ø u $! _
y ‰
ô %s ( …νç +ç Mö î
x µ> ≈9s )Î 
ô ΒiÏ Ν6
à 9s $Βt !
© #$ #( ρ‰
ß 7ç ã
ô #$ Θ
É θö )
s ≈ƒt Α
t $%s 3 $s
[ =Î ≈¹
| Ν
ö δ
è %{
s &r Šy θϑ
ß Or ’
4 <n )Î ρu  :
öΝ.ä ‹
x z
ä 'ù ‹u ùs & θþ ¡
Ý 0Î $δ
y θ¡
1 ϑ
y ?s ω
Ÿ ρu ( !
« #$ Ú
Ç ‘ö &r ’
þ ûÎ ≅
ö 2
à 'ù ?s $δ
y ρ‘â ‹
x ùs ( πZ ƒt #u Ν
ö 6
à 9s !
« #$ πè %s $Ρt νÍ ‹
É ≈δ
y (Ν
ö 3
ä /nÎ ‘§ ΒiÏ
P .3X" !" + & L A ,=< (jk :F$ ) 〈 Ο
Ò Š9Ï &r >
ë #‹
x ã
t
øŒ)Î ρu  :
"P+ K" 2" : !&3" < 6 & & V
ΒÏ µÏ ŠùÏ M
à ‚
÷ x Ρt ρu …µç Fç ƒ÷ θ§ ™
y #Œs *Î ùs ∩⊄∇∪ β
5 θΖã ¡
ó Β¨ *: ϑ
y m
y 
ô ΒiÏ ≅
9 ≈Á
| =ù ¹
| ΒiÏ #"\ ±
t 0o ,
7 =Î ≈z
y ’ΤoÎ )Î πÏ 3
s ×Í ≈¯ =n ϑ
y =ù 9Ï 7
y /• ‘u Α
t $%s
.(ho hr :1 ) 〈 t ‰
Ï f
É ≈™
y …µç 9s #( θèã )
s ùs r
Ç ρ‘•
çµ≈Ρt ‰
ô ƒ− &r ρu M
Ï ≈Ψo PiÉ 6t 9ø #$ Ν
z ƒt có ∆s 
t ⌠ø #$ ¤
| Šã
Ï $Ψo P÷ ?s #u ρu ( ≅
È ™
ß "” 9$$ /Î νÍ ‰
Ï è÷ /t 
. ΒÏ $Ζu Šø ¤ %s ρu =
| ≈Gt 3
Å 9ø #$ ›
y θΒã $Ψo P÷ ?s #u ‰
ô )
s 9s ρu 
〈χ
š
θ=è Gç )
ø ?s $)
Z ƒ"Ì ùs ρu Λ÷ ä /ö ‹
¤ .x $)
Z ƒ"Ì x ùs Λ÷ nä +÷ 9y 3
õ Ft ™
ó #$ Ν
ã 3
ä ¡
Ý à Ρ&r “
# θu κö Es ω
Ÿ $ϑ
y /Î Α
7 θ™
ß ‘u Ν
ö .ä u %! `
y $ϑ
y =¯ 3
ä ùs &r 3 ¨
Ä ‰
ß )
à 9ø #$ y
Ç ρ"ã /Î
ßxŠ¡
Å ϑ
y 9ø #$ $ϑ
y Ρ¯ )Î 4 ¨,s
y 9ø #$ ω)Î «!#$ ’?n ã
t (#θ9ä θ)
à ?s Ÿωρu öΝ6
à ΖÏ ƒŠÏ ’ûÎ (#θ=è óø ?s Ÿω =
É ≈Gt 6
Å 9ø #$ Ÿ≅δ
÷ 'r ≈¯ ƒt  (rj::+ )
(#θ9ä θ)
à ?s ω
Ÿ ρu ( &Ï #Î ™
ß ‘â ρu !
« $$ /Î #( θΖã ΒÏ $↔t ùs ( µç Ζ÷ ΒiÏ y
Ó ρ‘â ρu Ν
z ƒt fó Βt ’
4 <n )Î $! γ
y 9)
s 9ø &r …ÿ µç Fç ϑ
y =Î 2
Ÿ ρu !
« #$ ^
Ú θ™
Þ ‘u Ν
z ƒt fó Βt 
ß ⌠ø #$ ¤
| Šã
Ï
’ûÎ $Βt ρu N
Ï ≡θu ≈ϑ
y ¡
¡ 9#$ ’ûÎ $Βt …&ã !© ¢ $
Ó !s ρu …&ã !s χ
š
θ3
ä ƒt β&r …ÿ µç Ψo ≈s
y 7ö ™
ß (‰
Ó m
Ï ≡ρu µ× ≈9s )Î !
ª #$ $ϑ
y Ρ¯ )Î 4 Ν
ö 6
à 9© #+Z Mö z
y #( θγ
ß Ft Ρ#$ 4 πî Ws ≈=n Or
.(fjf :4
" ) 〈 ξ
W Š2
Å ρu !
« $$ /Î ’
4 ∀s .x ρu 3 Ú
Ç ‘ö {
F #$
"1 T + T K
. 4
8 " A (L Ÿω …µç Ρ¯ )Î ( !
« #$ y
Ç ρ÷ ‘§ ΒÏ #( θ¡
Ý ↔t ƒ÷ $( ?s ω
Ÿ ρu µÏ Šz
Å &r ρu #
y ™
ß θƒã ΒÏ #( θ¡
Ý ¡
¡ s
y Ft ùs #( θ7ç δ
y Œø #$ 
¢ _Í 7t ≈ƒt  :
!/ 4
1 W7 A +* As 0 (rj :F ) 〈 β
t ρ"ã Ï ≈3
s 9ø #$ Πã θö )
s 9ø #$ ω
)Î !
« #$ y
Ç ρ÷ ‘§ ΒÏ §
ß ↔t ƒ÷ $( ƒt
:
!/ %" ( !" + ! " ( At) "P+ :
+ ,=< (ro [rr:/ ) 〈 Ο
5 ŠèÏ Ρt M
à Ζ¨ _
y ρu β
× $tp †
ø ‘u ρu y
Ó ρ÷ "t ùs ∩∇∇∪ 
t /Î "§ )
s ϑ
ß 9ø #$ 
z ΒÏ β
t %.x β)Î $! Β¨ 'r ùs 
.+ E &
" E :
:1 53" #" :1 :/ &3 :C ( P+ -
=< :C =3" 1" "
9 "
( 1 &
:/ &3 ?*
.
−١١−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
: H /
" + E :1 53" ! " %= 1 E &; #1 ( P+ :1 53" ,=< #" :/ &3 :C 0
.: H /
" H F8 :C +* & : "P/ :
1 6
〈 +u £
ô èã 9ø #$ Ν
ã 6
à /Î ‰
ß ƒ"Ì ƒã ω
Ÿ ρu "t ¡
ó Šã 9ø #$ Ν
ã 6
à /Î !
ª #$ ‰
ß ƒ"Ì ƒã  :
!/ B= :C ,=< /
"
0 8 /
" H &3 %" ""0 (frm ::+)
6
3 &3 ?* : : ( B= +
?* "T ( P+ /
" % %= =< +* -* /
" H F8 ( % /
" H :
‘Π&é …ÿ νç ‰
y Ψã
Ï ρu ( M
à 6Î V÷ ƒã ρu â $! ±
t „o $Βt !
ª #$ #( θs
ß ϑ
ô ƒt  :
/ B= ( P+ ?*
""0 (kj :I ) 〈 "t z
¨ 'r Gt ƒt ρ÷ &r Πt ‰
£ )
s Gt ƒt β&r Ο
ó 3
ä ΖΒÏ u $! ©
x ϑ
y 9Ï  :!/ !" (ko : ) 〈 =
É ≈Gt 6
Å 9ø #$
$ B=( : ?* &38 /
" H &"( # IC %"
..H + "
:< 3. " I6I 9 ( P+ %" =(<
. # "C ! B* :!
"
. "C & 9 :
.3 I(H &" N "< < F/ E :#
"
1 &3 E < A -
/ "< * E "" (
& &<
&&"( &++ / N " "P+ K" 4 &"1
.A B "1 "
1 &3 "P+ K" F* E %&1 N </ " E ,
. .3" &" / (
F/ .G & N &
$ & < /.
.& A 8
53" @ A E6 E < A H* "< ! A # "e I ( &" 1 A 4
+E 6 ( / 53" 1
53" H 33 %L < – % – < ,=< 0 ( 1
−١٢−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
.H ,=& ( P+ F !( <
( &" !" = 1 9 " :2 & * 53" :/ e
/
L : ?
I( &
F. 99
.I( 4\* EE & :I( ,=< ( P+ 2
3$ !&3
1 9 99 23 F( "C " 53" 23 H 0 .
& ! EE & (3
,
P 53" & ++ E = 1 A 23 6C 2" -; 53" 23 (
8 53" 23 A
1 4
+6 6 6+ "( "
( 4 c
&" ,
1 ; 91 =< &
8 ( A !
8 ( 1 23
.A + ( 53" 7 1 !I I( F"
!" (H
<[ !
+ !
(* ( 4
.E @ 1 ," 1 A 0 =< 53" 7 A =; < %= )*. "" [I(
.& + ( I6I "( 1
1 * 53" 6I 1
< 1 @ /8 ! 1 ; !3@ =<[ 53" 23 .A & I6I "( 23 [ @ " 33 !" 3@ @ +8 53" 23 3( K
. " 6C )* 4
1 B= 1 &" % 6+ 1 A 53" # & * ( /
. =0 + ! N" < !/
$‫ﻝ‬7‫ اﻝ‬$%‫اﻝ‬
-‫ر اﻝی‬.1-‫ ? اﻝ‬,&-‫ اﻝ‬D&
ÚZ$Ζ¨ 9#$ $γ
y ƒ• 'r ≈¯ ƒt ≅
ö %è  :
/ 9 ( ( * #1 6C *
£3
Å ≈9s ρu #"\ ƒ‹
É Ρt ρu #+Z M±
Ï 0o ¨
Ä $Ψ¨ =9jÏ πZ ù© $! 2
Ÿ
)Î 7
ω
y ≈Ψo =ù ™
y ‘ö &r $! Βt ρu  :
/ 〈 $è· ŠΗÏ d
s Ν
ö 6
à ‹ö 9s )Î !
« #$ Α
ã θ™
ß ‘u ’ΤoÎ )Î
O
" $ ; E O" &+ E /
< .(hr :F$) 〈 χ
š
θϑ
ß =n èô ƒt ω
Ÿ ¨
Ä $Ζ¨ 9#$ +u Ys 2
ò &r
.P #* E #* < * O" 6 !" %/ M" :+ ( 1
/ " . ! #?* . 6C * −١٣−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
/ (
:) 〈 
z ↵ŠhÍ ;Î Ψ¨ 9#$ Ο
z ?s $z
y ρu !
« #$ Α
t θ™
ß ‘§ 3
Å ≈9s ρu Ν
ö 3
ä 9Ï %`
y ‘hÍ ΒiÏ ‰
7 n
t &r $! /t &r ‰
î ϑ
£ tp Χè β
t %.x $Β¨  :
3 ( ( 5
" 7
-+ " &
( </ ( 6
T + B=
.#1 !; % % F. E & - E &
1
( &1 = < $ 6C * !( =<
9 ( &1 " &
( </ 1 c#?* #1 . 9
,=< ! " &
( &?
8 <
* #/ ! =< (
.
($
&6 ( / / K. E 1 *
+ 53" / "
( 53" 23 6C 8 A 1 * &&3 ( * + &23
/ ( :
23 53" 23 &3 + 1
,
+
.78 -68 " <=
+ A %* )" "( 23 ! ( ( * 53" 23
"( %0 -I 8
& " 23( B= < 1
.! 23 "
"C )" / & + A 1 ?
23 <
2 ( # < 6C #*
. 53" 23 3 ,=<
.)
1E 4
363 $ 4
" &" < * K" 53" 23 <
2 N =< NH
.+6 8 :
3 4 7
1 * 4
" :$ 8
c&" 3 4 1G 1
7
-+ E * =< ++ ,=< 7
1 3 4 7
&( * :4
&+3 N B= N (=" &
( ! " &" 4+ ! * I F
: E B
" ) : ! / :E
.&" 3 4 7
(
< 7
-+ 3( 6C :3 4 1 ($ :
"
I
−١٤−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
’ûÎ öΝ3
ä 9s ρu  :
!/ B= N; =& E * ($ )
* +
u$! Ò
Ÿ óø 7t 9ø #$ ρu nορu ≡‰
y èy 9ø #$ Ν
ã 3
ä Ζu P÷ /t ì
y %Ï θƒã β&r 
ß ≈Ü
s ‹ø ±
¤ 9#$ ‰
ß ƒ"Ì ƒã $ϑ
y Ρ¯ )Î 
!/ 〈 =
É ≈6t 9ø {
F #$ ’<Í ρ' 'é ≈¯ ƒt ο× θ4 Šu m
y É
Ä $Á
| )
É 9ø #$
< (of ::?
) 〈 β
t θκå Jt ΖΒ• Λä Ρ&r ≅
ö γ
y ùs ( οÍ θ4 =n Á
¢ 9#$ 
Ç ã
t ρu !
« #$ "Ì .ø ŒÏ ã
t Ν
ö .ä ‰
£ Á
Ý ƒt ρu +Î £
Å P÷ ϑ
y 9ø #$ ρu "Ì Κ÷ ƒs :ø #$ ’ûÎ
Νγ
ß 9s #( ρ‰
‘ ã
Ï &r ρu  :
!/ I &/ % = ! F(" !"$ (pn :
3"$) 〈 Νö 2
à ρ¨ ‰
ß ã
t ρu !
« #$ ρ¨ ‰
ß ã
t µÏ /Î χ
š
θ7ç δ
Ï "ö ?è ≅
È ‹ø ⇐
y 9ø #$ Þ
Å $/t ‘hÍ ∅ΒÏ ρu ο; θ§ %è ΒiÏ ΟFç è÷ Ü
s Gt ™
ó #$ $Β¨
Çã
t š Ρt θ=è ↔t ¡
ó „o ρu 
:! . (''' :$%&) 〈 βt "ö γß Ü
ô ƒt 
4 L® m
y 
£ δ
è θ/ç "t )
ø ?s ω
Ÿ ρu ( Ù
Ç Šs
Å ϑ
y 9ø #$ ’ûÎ u $! ¡
| ΨiÏ 9#$ #( θ9ä ”Í It ã
ô $$ ùs “Œ] &r θu δ
è ≅
ö %è ( Ù
Ç Šs
Å ϑ
y 9ø #$
N@ !"
]9 :4
)
8 * * " :6 ! !/
."]3
3( ( -8" B= ($ -8 +* 1 " K. #* :$ .53" 4
+ 23 & ,(C "
83 . * 9". (H( : " +* # B* E B= " N O" #* ] =( " 78
53" 23 <
2 !1 < :3 4
. 26 ,
" B= ( ($
$
" 1
H - 7
4+E
1 :
Z ,=< :
2" . 3 3 = &" 5
" :
/ E <
" N # 1 & N + 53" 23 < ( :
2" . &
= * 5
" & ]
< 1
.] - 5
" . 6 = -6.$ ( #1 & " 83 ! /$ Q&" &
]. ( ] 5
" E :
2"
.( "
53" 23 E :
23 ! + " 53" 23 ! . "68
53" 23 . " ( 0 "" .
−١٥−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
.
E. :
23 =& " 1
23 -+ &
( 4
1 *
.,(= F
A68E
&3" 23 &
3 1 + &1 !23 )* /C )* .B= @ &+ 5
" 3 19 1
% K
+ &23 )* A
(" <
1C )* [ :
" – 53"
.
&" # 9 (& 53" 4
+ &
.
&
* + . !23 )* +
: N
&1 F=+ "9 + !23 )* ]9 ,
1C )* "
.
Z N$ 23 F=+ "9 + : E !23 )* B= " (* 4* # 6
)" ! )* ./ + !3 1 !6 8
5
" ( )* 6
N 83
( +* " K. & * 1
+ ,=< 1 5
" ] - )
"E =( # <
.
+
/3 1 )
8 19 :
K6. -68 )*
&1 (= + / H8. + < * +
.l8. 3T 3. $
1 ( " "9 =. : I :
&8 * " .B= " 4
" 38$ / &" !. # "C # &"
23 E 5
" ($ !* / )
* * K" 4+
<
" - 53" 23 !
( -+ = " 1
,=&
:3 2$ ( 0 &2 71 7
3 =0 &
&23 -+
3 ! $ :3 + + &1 ( )* 2$ ( & ( )*
(H = 5
" :
23 < 2 -+ & $ 9
1 &"( !
.:
23 &3 # 53" 23 &3 B
$ B= 9
1 1 41 "C ]
= ( :3 : F*(
−١٦−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
! ! N ( B : F*( :3 2 53" 23 #" )* 5
"
C < 2 :3 ! ( ! 7 B= $
.
(E
6 . 4$ B ( c:3 ,=< + 53" N 6 )
)* + N :3 2 & ( 2 :3 &"
8" * ( %1 =(< %( :3 B 4 2 ,=& &1
2" - 53" 23 -+ 3 4 7
1 < 5
.
* 6C
-+ ( 1 7 * 0 &2 :3 8 * ( =< ( &
<
" + C + ( * $ :3 ,=< 4 B
( &( ( &( 7
&( < D
7
( :3 < 1 1.
! ,
*
H
& . * .!+.
4
1 &"$ &
-+ 5
" 1
- ( E 6C *
.
( 9 ( & I &+ 3 8 &( 7
.53" 23 -+ 3 7
4 ($ F( :"
I 8
:+ +3 !3 !" = !+3
&+3 ?
23 ( E (
.5
" #/ ($ B 9"
!( -+ 5
" #/ ($ 9" / * !" ( ($ ! # 53"$ 23 %. :
/ -+ < &* ,+
tΠ"§ m
y $ϑ
y Ρ¯ )Î  :
/ &
1
5
" $ 8 &
6I ©!#$ χ
*Î ùs Š7 $ã
t ω
Ÿ ρu ø
8 $/t +u Mö î
x "§ Ü
ä Ê
ô #$ 
Ç ϑ
y ùs ( µÏ /Î !
« #$ +Î Mö ót 9Ï ≅
¨ δ
Ï &é $! Βt ρu "Ì ƒ”Í ∴‚
Ï 9ø #$ Ν
z s
ó 9s ρu Πt $
¤ !#$ ρu πs Gt Šø ϑ
y 9ø #$ Ν
ã 6
à ‹ø =n æ
t
. (ffm :" ) 〈 Ο
Ò ‹m
Ï ‘§ ‘Ö θ
à î
x
7 !" + + !( = ( " (" :9; C +
.(f)"8 !" + ,+ F.
−١٧−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
@ _ l*
" b
8 N
( ( + F. =0 =< , !1
1 _ =< 2" $ ( 7 )* +
( N
%. 3( ?E F2 ,=< H*" / = )* !" .P _ /6 8 ( ( F. :3
! ; ; $
.9; * ( !( $ :
$ ( % &1 ,=< ! < 4
+ 91 E F2 3 1 _ ?*
" $ $
91 E , &1 H ( E
u 5 !"$ N
.(h)N
! < 4
+
#* 5
" E ! 53" 23 =<
.
" P+ ($ !
" " < !+3 * &3 &1 4
; " E #* - + 0 "< #/ N <
I + ,=< -+ # I <
+ K"
.#* Q&" F
1 < ( * 88. ,+ E G -8
:)" I6I &1 "
1 &1E 0 =< .!1 K" )* %= + T * K" & &1
.
&
" ( 8
"E 7
?
/ ! K" E &1
<
. * + * 8
T _ :
-8 &1
.K" @ )*
9 ; 53" 23 * I 61 - =<
.
(
"
9$ ; (" E ($ ;" :
+ 9 B= 461$ "L
B +
– !3" !<= ( " !
F" * "
=& Z # ; (" E
- ,1 ,
+
" < 1 + / [!<= "
. ,_ %= !<= 1
+
9" &3( #/ - ($ 9" ( )
* / # =<
,
" &3" 23 & -+ & #*
!38 7
!
I - &
−١٨−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
.
$ #?
/ 1 3 !" Q
" I$ 1 5 &" $
& &" 4 # 5
" 7
-+ " #* 8 %=
/ "( A 53" 2
3 / A 23 < %= 6
B= @ 1 23 & B= @ "1 6
& ($ &
!" 491 ,
53" 23 / , (* %= "
"C #1 +
.
/$ 9$ F. ! 53" - ,
" 53" 23 :(3 ++ &+3 + :
I 8
23 :( -+ + I( #* + K" 4
&+3 8"
:
&" 3?
8 ( " 2" 53"
‫ ار‬E‫ ر و‬E :‫ا وﻝ‬
:( :
+ ,=< *
!3" .P Z .* "e 91 E % c4 C 91 E :
D
3 < )" #?* #1 2 2 $ !
? , 3 ( $
"C / H*" % c
+8
l*
" #" B=( ,
1 " #" 1 " ,
1 1 +6
)* H*" = D
3 @ -8 :3 3 ( )* @
.)" 5
#1 = E " =< + 91 E :
F F ; 91 E ,@ F =< , N 4
+
( / + "< 26 ! ( 1 !
B* E + 0 1
$ &/ + ( 1 4E #" &H 1 19 !1 !
* ( &1 + !
.53"$ 23 5
" 53"H 53"
-
&" 9 $ ( & ( ( :
/ ,=<
.
3 7
" 3"P & "* + :
# .G
‫ال‬F‫ اﻝر ی‬:7‫اﻝ‬
−١٩−
‫ا(‪ '$‬ا&‪"#$ $%‬ن ا ﻡ‬
‫ ‪# &" :I( ) " :
+ ,=< !9 1 "/ ( 2‬‬
‫
‪
/ 3 #/ 3 3* 2" #* "1 ; 1‬‬
‫;
‪! Z 1 8
# N$ ?$ *" #" ?
/ =
. :‬‬
‫‪.B= " 1 %=L ; , l*" #" 4
3C‬‬
‫( = ‪91 6 %. :
/ =& +8" ( !I 9 E !"0 c!9 1‬‬
‫‪!" 1 % (C + 9 ( c* !I 0 9‬‬
‫
(" !‪.‬‬
‫<= ‪23 :( &2 - < 53" 23 .P‬‬
‫*
( < ‪!" 7 & / E A 1 ++ 1 1‬‬
‫(
‪.""H8 ( +‬‬
‫( =‪.53" 23 <
2 &2 B‬‬
‫اﻝ‪7‬ﻝ‪ :7‬ی‪ J‬اﻝر اﻝ‪I‬ص ﻝ‪ G+‬اﻝر اﻝ‪5‬م‪:‬‬
‫ "
‪=& / ? Z Z K
. 5‬‬
‫(
<= &= ‪ )
+ # =< 9 #‬‬
‫‪.K
.‬‬
‫ <=‪ ( <
1 8 1
3 #" &" :I( ( " :
+ ,‬‬
‫<= "‪?
?=; - #" < 91 & #‬‬
‫ ‪ N ]. #" <
( &"
I :
9 1 #8 " 5
" &1‬‬
‫ ‪ ?
1 < 91 : $ )
3 &1. ( = %. :‬‬
‫‪.-8‬‬
‫اﻝاﺏ‪ :5‬اﻝر ا ی‪F‬ال ﺏﻝر ا ﺥ‪B‬‬
‫" ‪
#3* B :
+ ,=< ) !" F. !9 91‬‬
‫‪=.H 1 B6& !3" *. #+
F( E c!+ + %* !I‬‬
‫‪
1‬‬
‫ @‪Z ( = E !
1 !3" B6& ! # ,‬‬
‫! (
‪4
5 I 8
4\ 5 +3" 4 1C ! < !1‬‬
‫‪.-; K.‬‬
‫اﻝ‪ :'I‬اﻝورات ‪ (%A‬اﻝ‪.1‬رات‬
‫‪−٢٠−‬‬
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
F2 & 2 ( )" 4\* 41 ! 91 %= = < :
41 : " ( :
+ ,=< ) "C l1 <
/
. -; * "3 N 4
+ * ,(C " 3( (
26 1 53" -+ B6& # ; =. /T @ 53"
8 : ! #" %= +
E ( E % <+ + : 7
"3 )
4
+ &" #* E !
! B + E &" (H E ( .-; &" # + ‫ أو ﺥﺹ‬: ‫ﻝ اﻝورة‬F- ‫ل‬F-A 2‫ اﻝ‬:‫اﻝ'دﺱ‬
Z1 & 8/ 8/ E 5
" " K. E < 1
? ? 5
" 5
" K. < . 1?E 1C 1
(
# 91 I L . 8+ ]="
# 1 1
( F" F"
.91H ?
/ & 1
0 )
"E # 8 1 % . & ! F/ ( + B= I
* A68E - 53" 23 "
"C )" "C 23 <
& F/
.
+
!
:G+-‫ اﻝ‬32 ? ‫ درء اﻝ&ﺱ أوﻝ‬:5‫اﻝ'ﺏ‬
7
& 7
1 5
" 3 # ($ #* +
= =< 3 7
* &" ; / 3 B=(
I( &"
" * $ 1 + :3 # 0 :3
3" I( ;
Q" 41 K.* #" =< H
&?
"
.,
1 ( Q" !( ! ( &"1 B= ( = . &" ! - ,1 F #" =< .71 C "
1 ( 5
" 53"
:3 ;" .
= :<
2 & # (" &" F
$ #" / =< .B= @ 53" F6 & :3 & B= ( " 6C 53" 23 <
2 &2 <@ + ,=< (
B= @ :
" + 1 A <" 78 * 53" 23
−٢١−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
.
1
53" + )
1E 33 4
! 3 (= %= =< 5
53" 23 " < ,
"( &" B E %+ B :
<"
3 :
"
IL :91 : :
!+ * "C -+ &
&&3 / & % .P ( 53" "1 K
+ #" 1 3@ &( !
1
1 "
1 < 3; 1
" N$ ." +
( , + &" ! "@ E "
"C ?
( +
&1<
" . % %= $ &68 53" / H8. F =
.%. " & 2
3 <( &/8 "
-+ c
F. !&3 )
6C Q&" 8 B=( F
5" ($ #* & 7 53" "
1 ,
? 1 7 < & .
&&"( 53" -. #* =< ( 6 "+
+ B &"1 "
1 3; ! &/ ( !
( .
&
+
AI‫اﻝ‬
:/ & 2
3 * ($ 53" &3 NE =< ,
"I ( 2 F* -. "( ! ) F. "C !""( 23 ,1 ($ ! )* & F( "
J !<L
.4 . ! 8" 4 ,
%= !1 F. 1 !1 &" -"
1 1 A 53" "( -.
.6 3" 3L
&
1 F6. )
1 < 36 4
4 "
/
53" + :91 3 &?P < !&3 - ( <3 53" 3
53" 3 & / A &3 53" &3 & 5 * .1
. #/ IP & &2 & !" " ( ," ( 53" ++ 8 3 E
&3 % )
* F
+0 E &++ F/ E ; $
−٢٢−
‫أث وو ا ام ا
وا‬
. < ?
. + & #1 (3 2" :" &++
B * 9@ 9" 4Z 3( &/ 73 B= 1 "P+ &1 53" " " + & @ -?
+
A 23 * 78 53" 23 . 1 A # /6 &1
.!
<$ 4
"@ E = 53" 23 # 1
A 53" ++ !
( 5
$ 1 )* " I
&
2 E
O
! "T + 53" 23 &3 -+ = 1
& 7 & F/ + B= & u" 53" $ $ -+ &
.
"C ""( <@ 23 # &23 $ & 8.
<@ &" 8.
!* ( ,* !+. , !3/ B= - (
.7 &3
-+ (J
, !
/. !( !+. ( I K" 461 +
!2" 1 A 6 53" 23 !( !
*
.#* 3 *
3 0 +?6 :
! :
N + / ( H .H8. 9 " ( 3; !3 &1 H8. !"
" .P
−٢٣−
‫"ن ا ﻡ‬#$ $%&‫' ا‬$(‫ا‬
:M‫ا‬.‫اﻝ‬
.pf/f :3 (f)
.jj :
&
"
6C 8 : + 2" hor/k :
+ (h)
−٢٤−