‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪127 ..............................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻊ‪127 ......................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮر ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪127 .............................................................................................‬‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪128 ................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪130 .......................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪131 .....................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وﺣﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪131 ..............................................................................................‬‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪133 ...................................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪133 ............................................................................................‬‬
‫أهﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪134 ..............................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (1/8‬اﻟﺼﺎدرات واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ )‪137 ........................................ (2001-1996‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (2/8‬اﻟﺼﺎدرات واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ )‪138 ........................................... (2001-1996‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (3/8‬اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺼﺎدرات وﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪139 ...............................................‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )‪139 .................................................................................................... (2001‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (4/8‬هﻴﻜﻞ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺼﺎدرات وﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪140 ........................................‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )‪140 .................................................................................................... (2001‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻊ‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮر ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻠ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﺗ ﺮاﺟﻌًﺎ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ 2001‬ﻣﻐﺎﻳ ﺮا ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﺳ ﺠﻠﺘﻪ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻌ ﺎم اﻟﺴ ﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬وذﻟ ﻚ إﺛ ﺮ اﻧﺨﻔ ﺎض‬
‫اﻷﺳ ﻌﺎر اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ ﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼ ﺪﻳﺮ اﻟ ﻨﻔﻂ اﻟﺨ ﺎم وأﺳﻌﺎر ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻠﻊ اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻀﺎف إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬
‫أﺣ ﺪاث ‪ 11‬ﺳ ﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ اﻟﺘ ﻲ آﺎن ﻟﻬﺎ أﺛﺮ ﺣﺎد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم ‪ ،2001‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺮاﺟﻊ ﺣﺮآﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ووﺗﻴﺮة‬
‫اﻷﻧﺸ ﻄﺔ واﻟﺼ ﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺗ ﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼ ﺪﻳﺮ ﻣ ﺜﻞ اﻟ ﻨﻘﻞ واﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴ ﻦ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﻠﻊ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮردة‪ .‬آﺬﻟ ﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻷوﺿﺎع ﻓﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ ﻗﺪ أﺛﺮت ﺑﺪورهﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻳﺮادات اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت واﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﺸ ﻴﺮ اﻟ ﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮات اﻷوﻟ ﻴﺔ إﻟ ﻰ اﻧﺨﻔ ﺎض ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﻟﺘ ﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 235.8‬ﻣﻠ ﻴﺎر دوﻻر ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ ،2001‬أي ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻧﺨﻔ ﺎض ﺑﻠﻐ ﺖ ﻧﺤ ﻮ ‪ 8.3‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬وﻗ ﺪ ﻓ ﺎق ﻣﻌﺪل اﻧﺨﻔﺎض اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺬي‬
‫ﺑﻠ ﻎ ‪ 4.2‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ .2001‬وﺑﺬﻟ ﻚ اﻧﺨﻔﻀ ﺖ ﺣﺼ ﺔ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ ﻴﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ‪ 3.9‬ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟ ﻮاردات‪ ،‬ارﺗﻔﻌ ﺖ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 4.8‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻟﺘﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 162.9‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر‬
‫ﻋ ﺎم ‪ ،2001‬وه ﻮ أﻗ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻌ ﺪل زﻳ ﺎدة اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ 2000‬اﻟ ﺬي ﺑﻠ ﻎ ﺣﻮاﻟ ﻲ ‪ 7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬وﻧﻈ ﺮًا ﻟ ﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ ﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 3.4‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ ،2001‬ﻓﻘ ﺪ أدى ذﻟ ﻚ إﻟ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ﻃﻔ ﻴﻒ ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺼ ﺔ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 2.6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻗﺪرهﺎ ‪ 2.4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ‪.2000‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺎدرات ﻓﻲ أرﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮة‬
‫وﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻆ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن أداء اﻟﺼﺎدرات ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻤﺎﺛ ً‬
‫دوﻟ ﺔ‪ ،‬وه ﻲ ﻓ ﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴ ﺘﻬﺎ اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳﺸ ﻜﻞ ﻓ ﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ اﻟﺨﺎم اﻟﺴﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ‪ .‬وﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺪول‪ ،‬ﺳﺠﻠﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫أﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﺮاﺟﻊ ﻓ ﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ إذ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 27‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﻠﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 17‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ 15.5‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻤ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 12.6‬واﻟﺠﺰاﺋ ﺮ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 11.8‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳ ﻦ واﻟﻌ ﺮاق ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 5.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣ ﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬واﻹﻣ ﺎرات ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ واﻟﺴ ﻮدان ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 5.9‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬وﻣ ﻦ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ ﺁﺧ ﺮ‪ ،‬ارﺗﻔﻌ ﺖ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ ﺻ ﺎدرات ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻤ ﺲ دول ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وهﻲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ اﻟﺨﺎم أﺣﺪ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ وﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻮع ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ‪ .‬وﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻴ ﻦ ه ﺬﻩ اﻟ ﺪول‪ ،‬ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات أﻋﻠ ﻰ زﻳ ﺎدة ﻓ ﻲ اﻷردن وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 20.7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﻩ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 14‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 13‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 3.3‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ )‪.(1/8‬‬
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‫وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟ ﻮاردات‪ ،‬ﺑﻠ ﻎ ﻋ ﺪد اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ زﻳ ﺎدة ﻓ ﻲ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ وارداﺗﻬ ﺎ ﺧﻤ ﺲ ﻋﺸﺮة دوﻟﺔ‪ .‬وﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ هﺬﻩ‬
‫اﻟ ﺪول ﻟﻴﺒ ﻴﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ارﺗﻔﻌﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وارداﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 50‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ وهﻮ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺰى إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ آﺒﻴﺮ‬
‫إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﺘﺨﻔ ﻴﺾ اﻟ ﺬي أﺟ ﺮﺗﻪ اﻟﺴ ﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﻠﻴﺒ ﻴﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺳ ﻌﺮ ﺻ ﺮف اﻟﺪﻳ ﻨﺎر ﻣﻘ ﺎﺑﻞ اﻟ ﺪوﻻر ﻓ ﻲ إﻃﺎر اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺨﺬﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻮﺣ ﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﺮ اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮل ﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ أﺗﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺠﻠﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وارداﺗﻪ زﻳﺎدة ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺳﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫وﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧ ﻴﺎ ﺣﻴ ﺚ ﺑﻠﻐ ﺖ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ اﻟ ﺰﻳﺎدة ﻓ ﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻮاردات ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 15‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 13.3‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ واﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 7.4‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬وﻳﻼﺣ ﻆ أن اﻟﺰﻳﺎدة ﻓﻲ واردات ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﺗﻌﺰى ﻓﻲ ﺟﺰء آﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻀﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ أدﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺴ ﺐ اﻟﺮﺳ ﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﺮآ ﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮوﺿ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﻠﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮردة وآﺬﻟﻚ أﻳﻀًﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﻌﺮ ﺻﺮف اﻟﻠﻴﺮة اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫اﻟ ﺪوﻻر‪ .‬أﻣ ﺎ اﻟ ﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺳﺠﻠﺘﻬﺎ واردات ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺘﺮﺟﻊ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ آﺒﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﻴﺮاد أﺟﻬﺰة وﻣﻌﺪات ﻗﻄﺎع‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼ ﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺗ ﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺄﺟﻬ ﺰة اﻟﻬﻮاﺗ ﻒ اﻟ ﻨﻘﺎﻟﺔ‪ .‬وﺳﺠﻠﺖ أﻳﻀًﺎ آﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷردن واﻹﻣﺎرات واﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ واﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻟﺴﻮدان‬
‫وﻋُﻤ ﺎن زﻳ ﺎدات ﻣ ﺘﻔﺎوﺗﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻴﺮاد ﺗﺮاوﺣ ﺖ ﺑﻴ ﻦ ‪ 2‬و‪ 7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬وﻣ ﻦ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ ﺁﺧ ﺮ‪ ،‬اﻧﺨﻔﻀ ﺖ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ واردات ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 15.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ واﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 14.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ واﻟﻌﺮاق ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 8‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ آﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ‬
‫اﻧﺨﻔﻀﺖ واردات اﻟﻤﻐﺮب ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﺳﺘﻴﺮاد اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﺴﻦ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻴﺮاد اﻟﺴﻠﻊ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(1‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ )ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر(‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‬
‫‪2000 -1996‬‬
‫)‪(%‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻮي )‪(%‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪185.4‬‬
‫‪149.6‬‬
‫‪175.0‬‬
‫‪257.0‬‬
‫‪235.8‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪-19.3‬‬
‫‪17.0‬‬
‫‪46.9‬‬
‫‪-8.3‬‬
‫‪9.3‬‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪147.5‬‬
‫‪154.0‬‬
‫‪145.3‬‬
‫‪155.5‬‬
‫‪162.9‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪-5.4‬‬
‫‪7.3‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪5529.0‬‬
‫‪5441.0‬‬
‫‪5626.4‬‬
‫‪6330.5‬‬
‫‪6064.0‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪-1.6‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪15.5‬‬
‫‪-4.2‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫وزن اﻟﺼﺎدرات‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺎدرات‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ )‪(%‬‬
‫وزن اﻟﻮاردات‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاردات‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ )‪(%‬‬
‫‪5624.4‬‬
‫‪5545.3‬‬
‫‪5772.6‬‬
‫‪6500.6‬‬
‫‪6280.9‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪-1.4‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪12.6‬‬
‫‪-3.4‬‬
‫‪4.7‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪2.7‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪2.5‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫* أرﻗﺎم أوﻟﻴﺔ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ - :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ ، 2002‬وﻣﺼﺎدر وﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟ ﻢ ﻳﺤ ﺪث ﺗﻐ ﻴﺮ آﺒ ﻴﺮ ﻓ ﻲ أوزان اﻟﺸ ﺮآﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﻴ ﻦ ﻟﻠ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﺧ ﻼل ﻋ ﺎم ‪ .2001‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪوث اﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬
‫ﻃﻔﻴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺼﺔ دول اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬إﻻ أن اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﻣﺎ زال ﻳﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‬
‫‪128‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴ ﻲ ﻟﻠ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ إذ ﺑﻠ ﻎ ﻣ ﺎ ﻳ ﺘﺠﻪ إﻟ ﻰ أﺳ ﻮاﻗﻪ ‪ 27.9‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ إﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻲ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ‪ .‬واﻧﺨﻔﻀﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟ ﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﺑﺼ ﻮرة ﻃﻔ ﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﺒﻠﻐ ﺖ ‪ 18.2‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻲ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ 2001‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪ 18.3‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ ،2000‬آﻤ ﺎ اﻧﺨﻔﻀ ﺖ ﺻ ﺎدرات اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ دول ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮق أﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ 12.8‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪2000‬‬
‫إﻟ ﻰ ‪ 12.5‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ .2001‬أﻣ ﺎ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 10‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 9.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ ،2001‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ارﺗﻔﻌﺖ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‬
‫ﻋ ﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟ ﻰ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 7.6‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ ،2001‬وﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺼﺎدرات إﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺬي آﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(2‬‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬
‫اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ‬
‫دول ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮق‬
‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات‬
‫‪1999 1998‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪8.5‬‬
‫‪9.0‬‬
‫‪17.5‬‬
‫‪24.0‬‬
‫‪9.3‬‬
‫‪9.2‬‬
‫‪16.8‬‬
‫‪23.8‬‬
‫‪8.2‬‬
‫‪9.9‬‬
‫‪17.8‬‬
‫‪26.4‬‬
‫‪7.0‬‬
‫‪10.0‬‬
‫‪18.3‬‬
‫‪28.0‬‬
‫‪7.6‬‬
‫‪9.9‬‬
‫‪18.2‬‬
‫‪27.9‬‬
‫‪8.7‬‬
‫‪12.7‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪40.8‬‬
‫‪8.4‬‬
‫‪12.3‬‬
‫‪7.9‬‬
‫‪39.6‬‬
‫‪11.3‬‬
‫‪10.1‬‬
‫‪11.6‬‬
‫‪12.8‬‬
‫‪12.5‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫‪5.5‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات‬
‫‪1999 1998‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪9.4‬‬
‫‪14.2‬‬
‫‪8.9‬‬
‫‪41.0‬‬
‫‪10.0‬‬
‫‪14.2‬‬
‫‪9.1‬‬
‫‪42.0‬‬
‫‪9.6‬‬
‫‪14.0‬‬
‫‪9.0‬‬
‫‪42.2‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫‪18.5‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪18.8‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪20.6‬‬
‫‪26.3‬‬
‫‪25.1‬‬
‫‪23.9‬‬
‫‪23.9‬‬
‫‪26.1‬‬
‫‪30.9‬‬
‫‪29.8‬‬
‫‪100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ - :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ ، 2002‬وﻣﺼﺎدر وﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺸــﻜﻞ )‪ :(1‬أهـﻢ اﻟﺸـﺮآـﺎء اﻟﺘـﺠــﺎرﻳـﻴـﻦ ﻟﻠـــﺪول اﻟﻌــﺮﺑﻴـﺔ ﺧﻼل ﻋﺎم ‪2001‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫‪% 10.7‬‬
‫اﻟـﺪول‬
‫اﻟﻌـﺮﺑـﻴﺔ‬
‫‪%7.3‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ دول‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫‪% 22.8‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫‪%14.4‬‬
‫اﻟـﺪول‬
‫اﻟﻌـﺮﺑـﻴﺔ‬
‫‪%10.1‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ دول‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫‪%17.9‬‬
‫دول ﺟﻨﻮب‬
‫ﺷﺮق ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫‪%6.3‬‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬
‫‪%18.6‬‬
‫اﻻﺗﺤﺎد‬
‫اﻷوروﺑﻲ‬
‫‪% 27.9‬‬
‫اﻟﺼــــﺎدرات‬
‫دول ﺟﻨﻮب‬
‫ﺷﺮق ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫‪% 12.7‬‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬
‫‪%9.2‬‬
‫اﻻﺗﺤﺎد‬
‫اﻷوروﺑﻲ‬
‫‪%42.1‬‬
‫اﻟـــــﻮاردات‬
‫‪129‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻮاردات‪ ،‬ارﺗﻔﻌﺖ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻃﻔﻴﻔﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ‪ 42‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪ 2000‬إﻟ ﻰ ‪ 42.2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ ،2001‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻧﺨﻔﻀﺖ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻣﻦ ‪ 14.2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪ 2000‬إﻟ ﻰ ‪ 14‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ ،2001‬وﺣﺎﻓﻈ ﺖ اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟ ﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮاهﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳ ﺒًﺎ ‪ 9.1‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬آﻤ ﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈ ﺖ أﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺣﺼ ﺔ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ دول ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮق أﺳﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 6.4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻧﺨﻔﻀﺖ ﺣﺼﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 9.6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎم ‪.2001‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸ ﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳ ﺮات اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ إﻟ ﻰ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﺣﺼﺔ ﻓﺌﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻷآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺎدرات‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وذﻟ ﻚ ﻣ ﻦ ‪ 70.4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 68.2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ . 2001‬وﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ارﺗﻔﻌﺖ ﺣﺼﺺ اﻟﻔﺌﺎت‬
‫اﻷﺧ ﺮى وﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ اﻟﻤ ﻮاد اﻟﻜ ﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ وذﻟ ﻚ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 4.8‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 6.2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ .2001‬آﻤﺎ‬
‫ارﺗﻔﻌ ﺖ ﺣﺼ ﺺ اﻷﻏﺬﻳ ﺔ واﻟﻤﺸ ﺮوﺑﺎت ﻣﻦ ‪ 2.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪ ،3.2‬واﻵﻻت وﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 3.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪4.1‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ ‪ 15.2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪ 15.4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(3‬‬
‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨــــــــﺪ‬
‫اﻷﻏﺬﻳ‬
‫‪14.0‬‬
‫‪14.8‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪5.8‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت‬
‫‪5.6‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪4.5‬‬
‫‪68.2‬‬
‫‪70.4‬‬
‫‪63.2‬‬
‫‪55.3‬‬
‫‪70.0‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪8.0‬‬
‫‪8.1‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫‪5.4‬‬
‫‪6.6‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ ‪4.8‬‬
‫اﻵﻻت وﻣﻌ ﺪات‬
‫‪34.8‬‬
‫‪33.7‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪4.7‬‬
‫‪5.8‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫‪30.4‬‬
‫‪29.5‬‬
‫‪15.4‬‬
‫‪15.2‬‬
‫‪19.0‬‬
‫‪22.7‬‬
‫‪15.0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫* أرﻗﺎم أوﻟﻴﺔ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ - :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ ، 2002‬وﻣﺼﺎدر وﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔ‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫اﻟﻮادرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪14.2‬‬
‫‪13.7‬‬
‫‪13.6‬‬
‫‪5.3‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫‪8.1‬‬
‫‪5.1‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪7.9‬‬
‫‪4.9‬‬
‫‪5.8‬‬
‫‪7.5‬‬
‫‪36.5‬‬
‫‪37.7‬‬
‫‪38.7‬‬
‫‪27.7‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪26.5‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪26.5‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟ ﻮاردات‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﻌﺪات ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ هﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ارﺗﻔﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻣ ﻦ ‪ 37.7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 38.7‬ﻋﺎم ‪ ، 2001‬آﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺪث اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﻃﻔﻴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 6.0‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ‪ 5.8‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ .‬واﻧﺨﻔﻀﺖ ﺣﺼﺺ اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 13.7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‬
‫‪130‬‬
‫ﻋ ﺎم ‪ 2000‬إﻟ ﻰ ‪ 13.6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪ ،2001‬واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 7.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪ 7.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ 5.1‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪ 4.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺸــﻜﻞ )‪ :(2‬اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴــﻠﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﺎدرات واﻟـﻮاردات اﻟﻌــﺮﺑﻴـﺔ اﻹﺟﻤـﺎﻟـﻴـﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪2001‬‬
‫اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت‬
‫‪% 3.2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم‬
‫‪% 2.4‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫ﺳﻠﻊ أﺧﺮى ‪ % 15.4‬اﻵﻻت وﻣﻌﺪات‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫‪%0.5‬‬
‫‪% 4.1‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪% 68.2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم‬
‫‪%4.9‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪% 5.8‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬
‫‪% 6.2‬‬
‫اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت‬
‫‪%13.6‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬
‫‪% 7.5‬‬
‫اﻟــــﻮاردات‬
‫اﻟﺼــﺎدرات‬
‫ﺳﻠﻊ أﺧﺮى‬
‫‪% 2.9‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫‪% 26.5‬‬
‫اﻵﻻت وﻣﻌﺪات‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫‪% 38.7‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وﺣﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸ ﻴﺮ اﻟ ﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮات اﻷوﻟ ﻴﺔ إﻟ ﻰ أن ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ )اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ‪ +‬اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ( ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ 2001‬ﺑﻠﻐﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻮاﻟ ﻲ ‪ 33.5‬ﻣﻠ ﻴﺎر دوﻻر‪ ،‬ﻣ ﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ ﺑﺬﻟ ﻚ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻘ ﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺳ ﺠﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻌ ﺎم اﻟﺴ ﺎﺑﻖ‪ .‬وﻗ ﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈ ﺖ أﻳﻀ ًﺎ آ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ )‪ 18‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر( واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ )‪ 15.4‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﻴ ﻨﻤﺎ ﻟ ﻢ ﺗﺴ ﺠﻞ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﺮًا ﻳﺬآﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ وﻧﻈﺮًا ﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 8‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘ ﺪ ارﺗﻔﻌ ﺖ ﺣﺼ ﺔ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻴﺔ ﻟﺘ ﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 7.7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪،2001‬‬
‫وذﻟ ﻚ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ﺔ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ .‬وﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻮاردات‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ ﺣﺼﺔ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاردات‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻴﺔ ﺑﺼ ﻮرة ﻃﻔ ﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﺘ ﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 9.5‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋ ﺎم ‪ ،2001‬وذﻟ ﻚ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ﺔ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 9.8‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪131‬‬
‫ﺗﺸ ﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳ ﺮات ﻋ ﺎم ‪ 2001‬إﻟ ﻰ وﺟ ﻮد ﻓ ﻮارق ﻓ ﻲ اﻷداء ﺑﻴ ﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺼﺎدرات‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ زﻳ ﺎدة ﻓ ﻲ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ ﺻ ﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ إﺛﻨﺘﺎ ﻋﺸﺮة دوﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫دول‪ .‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺑﻴ ﻦ اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻻت زﻳﺎدة ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺮاق )‪62.8‬‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ( واﻷردن )‪ 57.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ( ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ )‪ 26.6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ )‪ 22.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ )‪ 22.2‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻋُﻤ ﺎن )‪ 13.9‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻟﺒ ﻨﺎن )‪ 8.8‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬وﺳﻮرﻳﺔ )‪ 7.7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻗﻄﺮ )‪ 3.9‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ .‬وﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻴ ﻦ اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ ﺗ ﺮاﺟﻌًﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ﻗ ﻴﻤﺔ ﺻ ﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﻘ ﻴﺔ اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺴﻮدان واﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫)‪ 11.4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬وآﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻣﺎرات واﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ ‪ 7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣﺼﺮ )‪ 1.4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟ ﻮاردات‪ ،‬ﺳ ﺠﻠﺖ أرﺑ ﻊ ﻋﺸ ﺮة دوﻟ ﺔ ﻋﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﻣﻌ ﺪﻻت زﻳﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﻤﺲ دول‪.‬‬
‫وﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺠﻠﺖ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻻت زﻳﺎدة ﻓﻲ وارداﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 20.3‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﺴﻮدان )‪15.7‬‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻟﻴﺒ ﻴﺎ )‪ 14.1‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬وآﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋُﻤﺎن‪ ،‬واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ وﺳﻮرﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود )‪ 6.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ‬
‫اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻜ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺼ ﺮ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 22‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ )‪ 13.7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ اﻟﻴﻤﻦ )‪ 10.6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫)‪ 4.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫وﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺻ ﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺴ ﺎهﻤﺔ اﻟ ﺪول ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓ ﻼ ﺗ ﺰال ﺗﺴﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺛﻼث دول هﻲ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻹﻣﺎرات وﻋُﻤﺎن‬
‫ﺑﻘﺮاﺑﺔ ‪ 60‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻧﺤﻮ ‪ 38‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻷﺧ ﺮى‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺸ ﻜﻞ ﻣﺴ ﺎهﻤﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻔ ﺮدﻳﺔ أﻗ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 7‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﺳ ﻮاء ﻣ ﻦ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ إﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻲ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات أو‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل ﻋﺎم ‪) 2001‬ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ‪.(2/8‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(4‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وﻧﻤﻮ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫)‪(1‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪27.9‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ )ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر(‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪33.0‬‬
‫‪27.1‬‬
‫‪26.0‬‬
‫‪17.7‬‬
‫‪14.2‬‬
‫‪13.7‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪33.5‬‬
‫‪18.1‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ‬
‫)ﻓﻮب(‬
‫‪15.4‬‬
‫‪15.3‬‬
‫‪12.9‬‬
‫‪12.3‬‬
‫اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ‪12.2‬‬
‫)ﺳﻴﻒ(‬
‫)‪ (1‬اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪ +‬اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (2‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮات أوﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ - :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪.2002‬‬
‫‪132‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪5.1‬‬
‫‪6.9‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻮي )‪(%‬‬
‫‪2000 1999 1998‬‬
‫‪21.8‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬‫‪24.6‬‬
‫‪3.6 12.7‬‬‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪4.9‬‬
‫‪18.6‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟ ﻢ ﻳﻄ ﺮأ ﺗﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﻳﺬآﺮ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎهﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ أهﻢ ﻣُﺼﺪّر ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ‬
‫آﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻣﺎرات واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ واﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 60‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬آﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫أآﺒﺮ دوﻟﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮردة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ وﺗﺴﺘﻮرد ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ وارداﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻣﺎرات واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ وﻣﺼﺮ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﻮﺟ ﻪ ﻋ ﺎم‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳ ﺰال اﺗﺠ ﺎﻩ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻤ ﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺘﺮآﺰ ﺳ ﻮاء ﻣ ﻦ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟﺼ ﺎدرات أو اﻟ ﻮاردات ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺷ ﺮﻳﻚ أو‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻜﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﺎم ‪ 2001‬أن اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﺎن ﺗﺮآﺰت ﻓﻲ دوﻟﺔ واﺣﺪة هﻲ اﻹﻣﺎرات‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 62‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ وﺗﺮآ ﺰت اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ وﻗﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ دوﻟﺘﻴﻦ هﻤﺎ اﻹﻣﺎرات واﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪79‬‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ و‪ 50‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟ ﻲ‪ .‬وآﻤ ﺎ ﺗﺮآﺰت اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻸردن ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻟﻌﺮاق ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪47‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟ ﻮاردات‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐ ﺖ اﻟ ﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻸردن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻟﻌﺮاق ‪ 76‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ وارداﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫وﺑﻠﻐ ﺖ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ واردات ﻋُﻤ ﺎن ﻣ ﻦ اﻹﻣ ﺎرات ﺣﻮاﻟ ﻲ ‪ 62‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬آﻤ ﺎ ﺑﻠﻐ ﺖ اﻟ ﻮاردات ﻣ ﻦ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻗﺮاﺑﺔ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاردات‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﺲ وآﺬﻟﻚ واردات ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎن )‪ (3/8‬و)‪.(4/8‬‬
‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸ ﻴﺮ اﻟ ﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮات اﻟﻤ ﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻌ ﺎم ‪ 2001‬إﻟ ﻰ اﺳ ﺘﻤﺮار ﺗﺮﺗﻴ ﺐ اﻟﺒ ﻨﻮد اﻟﺴ ﻠﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻧﻔ ﺲ ﻧﺴﻖ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﺧ ﺘﻼف ﺣﺼ ﺺ آﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻌﺎم‪ .‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬أﺗﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم واﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 48.8‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 18.8‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 17‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وأﺧﻴﺮًا اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 8.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(5‬‬
‫هﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﺎدرات واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪2001‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‬
‫اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم واﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻵﻻت وﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫‪3079.0‬‬
‫‪8839.0‬‬
‫‪3405.0‬‬
‫‪1250.0‬‬
‫‪153.7‬‬
‫‪17.0‬‬
‫‪48.8‬‬
‫‪18.8‬‬
‫‪6.9‬‬
‫‪8.5‬‬
‫‪2568.8‬‬
‫‪7460.4‬‬
‫‪2861.1‬‬
‫‪953.7‬‬
‫‪1541.0‬‬
‫‪16.7‬‬
‫‪48.5‬‬
‫‪18.6‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪10.0‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪18112.7‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪15385.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪.2002‬‬
‫‪133‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟ ﻮاردات‪ ،‬اﺣﺘﻠ ﺖ أﻳﻀ ًﺎ اﻟﻤ ﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم واﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﺼﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 48.5‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻠ ﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻤ ﻮاد اﻟﻜ ﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 18.6‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 16.7‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪،‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 10‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وأﺧﻴﺮًا اﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﻌﺪات ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 6.2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫أهﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻴﺮ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ 2000‬أن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ∗ ﻟﺪول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر‬
‫دوﻻر أﻣﺮﻳﻜ ﻲ وﺣﺼ ﺔ ‪ 45‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻲ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺪول اﺗﺤﺎد‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 1.1‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر وﺣﺼﺔ ‪ 6.5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻮﻗ ﺖ اﻟ ﺬي ﺗﻌﺘ ﺒﺮ اﻟﺴ ﻌﻮدﻳﺔ أآ ﺒﺮ أه ﻢ ﺷ ﺮﻳﻚ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺪول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 52‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ أهﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﺪول اﻻﺗﺤﺎد وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 40‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ه ﺬا‪ ،‬وﻣ ﻦ ﺑﻴ ﻦ دول ﻣﺠﻠ ﺲ اﻟ ﺘﻌﺎون ﻟ ﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟ ﻴﺔ وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 35‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻏ ﻴﺮ أن ﻏﺎﻟﺒ ﻴﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة ه ﻲ واردات اﻟﻨﻔﻂ اﻟﺨﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫واﻟﺘﺼ ﺪﻳﺮ‪ .‬وﺗﺄﺗ ﻲ ﺑﻌﺪه ﺎ ﻋُﻤ ﺎن ﺑﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 16‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 10‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻲ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬ ﺎ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟ ﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﺗﺸ ﻜﻞ ﻏﺎﻟﺒ ﻴﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻜ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ ﻋﻤ ﺎن واﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ دول اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻹﻣ ﺎرات إﻋ ﺎدة ﺗﺼ ﺪﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺴ ﻠﻊ ذات اﻟﻤﻨﺸ ﺄ اﻷﺟﻨﺒ ﻲ‪ .‬أﻣ ﺎ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون )اﻹﻣﺎرات‪ ،‬اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫وﻗﻄﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﺘﻌﺪى ‪ 5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ ﻟ ﺪول اﺗﺤ ﺎد اﻟﻤﻐ ﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸ ﻜﻞ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻟ ﺘﻮﻧﺲ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ 5‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻠ ﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 4‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ آﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ واﻟﻤﻐﺮب ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 1‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﻮﺟ ﻪ ﻋ ﺎم‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗ ﺰال اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﺗﺸ ﻜﻞ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﻴ ﻦ أهﻤ ﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻮاﺿ ﻌﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﻤ ﺎ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟ ﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺲ اﻟ ﺘﻌﺎون ﻟ ﺪول اﻟﺨﻠ ﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﺣﺼ ﺔ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ إﻻ ‪ 3‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫∗‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪134‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(6‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ* ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎم ‪2000‬‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻋُﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻻﻣﺎرات‬
‫اﻟ ﻮاردات ﻣﻦ دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬
‫أهﻤ ﻴﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ )‪(%‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻋُﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻹﻣﺎرات‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات إﻟﻰ دول‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬
‫‬‫‪17‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪1666‬‬
‫‪74‬‬
‫‪81‬‬
‫‬‫‪17‬‬
‫‪28‬‬
‫‪526‬‬
‫‪640‬‬
‫‪51‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‬‫‪16‬‬
‫‪159‬‬
‫‪1126‬‬
‫‪34‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‬‫‪165‬‬
‫‪133‬‬
‫‪216‬‬
‫‪99‬‬
‫‪58‬‬
‫‪71‬‬
‫‬‫‪391‬‬
‫‪140‬‬
‫‪105‬‬
‫‪203‬‬
‫‪154‬‬
‫‪1445‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪523‬‬
‫‪247‬‬
‫‪294‬‬
‫‪278‬‬
‫‪3,962‬‬
‫‪2,364‬‬
‫‪1775‬‬
‫‪1293‬‬
‫‪1363‬‬
‫‪355‬‬
‫‪834‬‬
‫‪2047‬‬
‫‪7,668‬‬
‫‪35‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(7‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ* ﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎم ‪2000‬‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬
‫‬‫‪64.0‬‬
‫‪277.5‬‬
‫‪26.5‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﻮاردات ﻣ ﻦ دول اﺗﺤ ﺎد‬
‫‪370.0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫أهﻤ ﻴﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴ ﻨﺔ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ )‪(%‬‬
‫* ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬
‫‪83.0‬‬
‫‬‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪124.0‬‬
‫‪23.0‬‬
‫‪301.5‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‬‫‪30.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪60.5‬‬
‫‪8.5‬‬
‫‪121.5‬‬
‫‬‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.8‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪230.1‬‬
‫‪333.5‬‬
‫‪190.5‬‬
‫‪5.0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات إﻟﻰ دول‬
‫اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪446.8‬‬
‫‪76.5‬‬
‫‪400.1‬‬
‫‪180.7‬‬
‫‪25.0‬‬
‫‪1,129.1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫وﺑﻤﻘﺎرﻧ ﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻳ ﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﻴ ﻦ ﺑﺘﺠﺎرﺗﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺒﻴﻦ أن ﺗﺠﺎرة ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ‬
‫ﻣ ﻊ ﻣﺠﻤ ﻮع اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ 8‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬وهﻲ أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺼﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ )‪ 6‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ( ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫أﻣ ﺎ ﺗﺠ ﺎرة اﺗﺤ ﺎد اﻟﻤﻐ ﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻲ ﻣ ﻊ ﻣﺠﻤ ﻮع اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺗﺤ ﺎد‪ .‬وه ﻲ أﻳﻀ ﺎ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ أآ ﺒﺮ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﺗﺤ ﺎد )‪ 3‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋ ﺔ( ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬اﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫اﻟ ﺬي ﻳﺸ ﻴﺮ إﻟ ﻰ أن اﻟ ﺪول اﻷﻋﻀ ﺎء ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ واﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت زﻳﺎدة‬
‫‪135‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻬ ﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﻨ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﻊ ﻣﺠﻤ ﻮع اﻟ ﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ ﺑﺼ ﻮرة أوﺳ ﻊ ﻣﻤ ﺎ ه ﻲ ﻓ ﻲ إﻃ ﺎر اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﺷﺒﻪ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫أآﺒﺮ ﻟﺘﺠﺎرة هﺬﻩ اﻟﺪول ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻓ ﻲ ه ﺬا اﻟﺼ ﺪد‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺮز أهﻤﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ دﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻋﺎم ‪،2001‬‬
‫واﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻀ ﻢ أرﺑ ﻊ ﻋﺸ ﺮة دوﻟ ﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ أن ﺗﺆدي هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ إﻟﻰ زﻳﺎدة ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﻠﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻞ آﺬﻟﻚ أﻳﻀًﺎ زﻳﺎدة اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ أﻳﻀًﺎ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﺤ ﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﺑﺈﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺎت‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ آﻤﺎ أﻗﺮﺗﻪ اﻟﻘﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻋﻼن ﻋﻤﺎن ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪) 2001‬أﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ(‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪(8‬‬
‫أهﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرة دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ واﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﺎم ‪2000‬‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫دول اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪10,398‬‬
‫‪2007‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪130,376‬‬
‫‪40,509‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫أهﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ(‬
‫* اﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎن )‪ (1/8‬و)‪.(2/8‬‬
‫‪136‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (1/8‬اﻟﺼﺎدرات واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫) ‪( 2001 - 1996‬‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﻓﻮب(‬
‫‪1996‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤــﻮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤـــــــﺎﺋــــــــﺔ(‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪* 2001‬‬
‫‪2000-1996‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻨﻤــﻮ‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤـــــــﺎﺋــــــــﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﺳﻴﻒ(‬
‫‪1996‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪*2001‬‬
‫‪2000-1996‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪179896.7‬‬
‫‪185380.3‬‬
‫‪149597.1‬‬
‫‪174987.4‬‬
‫‪257124.9‬‬
‫‪235829.3‬‬
‫‪9.3‬‬
‫‪-8.3‬‬
‫‪143,741.6‬‬
‫‪147,507.6‬‬
‫‪153,844.5‬‬
‫‪145,650.9‬‬
‫‪155,496.7‬‬
‫‪162,883.2‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫اﻷ ر د ن‬
‫‪1,816.9‬‬
‫‪1,835.5‬‬
‫‪1,802.4‬‬
‫‪1,831.8‬‬
‫‪1,899.3‬‬
‫‪2294.4‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪20.8‬‬
‫‪4,292.8‬‬
‫‪4,101.7‬‬
‫‪3,716.8‬‬
‫‪4,292.8‬‬
‫‪4,597.2‬‬
‫‪4,871.3‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫اﻹﻣــــﺎرات‬
‫‪37,335.9‬‬
‫‪40,408.4‬‬
‫‪28,907.7‬‬
‫‪36,473.8‬‬
‫‪49,064.7‬‬
‫‪45621.0‬‬
‫‪7.1‬‬
‫‪-7.0‬‬
‫‪30,563.9‬‬
‫‪34,093.9‬‬
‫‪32,588.2‬‬
‫‪30,563.9‬‬
‫‪34,899.9‬‬
‫‪35,550.0‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳـــــﻦ‬
‫‪4,702.1‬‬
‫‪4,383.0‬‬
‫‪4,114.4‬‬
‫‪4,362.8‬‬
‫‪6,194.9‬‬
‫‪5544.7‬‬
‫‪7.1‬‬
‫‪-10.5‬‬
‫‪4,272.9‬‬
‫‪4,025.5‬‬
‫‪3,566.2‬‬
‫‪4,272.9‬‬
‫‪4,833.0‬‬
‫‪4,409.0‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪-8.8‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧــــــــﺲ‬
‫‪5,519.0‬‬
‫‪5,559.0‬‬
‫‪5,469.0‬‬
‫‪5,873.3‬‬
‫‪5,839.9‬‬
‫‪6605.7‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪13.1‬‬
‫‪7,704.5‬‬
‫‪7,951.4‬‬
‫‪8,354.1‬‬
‫‪7,704.5‬‬
‫‪8,706.8‬‬
‫‪9,868.6‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪13.3‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺒــﻮﺗــــﻲ‬
‫‪13,220.0‬‬
‫‪13,820.0‬‬
‫‪10,260.0‬‬
‫‪12,320.0‬‬
‫‪21,650.0‬‬
‫‪19100.0‬‬
‫‪13.1‬‬
‫‪-11.8‬‬
‫‪9,090.0‬‬
‫‪8,130.0‬‬
‫‪8,545.0‬‬
‫‪9,090.0‬‬
‫‪9,688.0‬‬
‫‪10,283.9‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪39.6‬‬
‫‪42.6‬‬
‫‪37.6‬‬
‫‪69.2‬‬
‫‪75.4‬‬
‫‪75.8‬‬
‫‪17.5‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪220.8‬‬
‫‪224.4‬‬
‫‪264.0‬‬
‫‪290.9‬‬
‫‪309.9‬‬
‫‪328.9‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫‪60,565.8‬‬
‫‪60,572.5‬‬
‫‪49,910.1‬‬
‫‪50,621.9‬‬
‫‪77,371.4‬‬
‫‪72837.7‬‬
‫‪6.3‬‬
‫‪-5.9‬‬
‫‪27,765.0‬‬
‫‪28,743.1‬‬
‫‪30,012.6‬‬
‫‪28,032.8‬‬
‫‪30,299.1‬‬
‫‪32,082.5‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫اﻟﺴـــــﻮدان‬
‫‪620.3‬‬
‫‪594.2‬‬
‫‪595.7‬‬
‫‪780.1‬‬
‫‪1,806.7‬‬
‫‪1698.7‬‬
‫‪30.6‬‬
‫‪-6.0‬‬
‫‪1,504.4‬‬
‫‪1,579.7‬‬
‫‪1,924.6‬‬
‫‪1,414.9‬‬
‫‪1,552.7‬‬
‫‪1,585.5‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫ﺳــــــﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫‪4,165.2‬‬
‫‪4,057.0‬‬
‫‪3,142.0‬‬
‫‪3,806.0‬‬
‫‪5,146.0‬‬
‫‪4700.0‬‬
‫‪5.4‬‬
‫‪-8.7‬‬
‫‪5,379.5‬‬
‫‪4,027.7‬‬
‫‪3,888.4‬‬
‫‪3,831.6‬‬
‫‪4,186.0‬‬
‫‪4,807.9‬‬
‫‪-6.1‬‬
‫‪14.9‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮﻣـــﺎل‬
‫‪187.6‬‬
‫‪177.8‬‬
‫‪182.4‬‬
‫‪186.6‬‬
‫‪191.2‬‬
‫‪195.8‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪294.2‬‬
‫‪315.7‬‬
‫‪337.4‬‬
‫‪360.2‬‬
‫‪384.7‬‬
‫‪409.3‬‬
‫‪6.9‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫اﻟﻌـــــــﺮاق‬
‫‪503.0‬‬
‫‪2,347.7‬‬
‫‪4,648.9‬‬
‫‪9,080.0‬‬
‫‪14,097.0‬‬
‫‪12594.5‬‬
‫‪130.1‬‬
‫‪-10.7‬‬
‫‪567.1‬‬
‫‪916.9‬‬
‫‪1,431.1‬‬
‫‪1,541.2‬‬
‫‪2,746.0‬‬
‫‪2,526.8‬‬
‫‪48.3‬‬
‫‪-8.0‬‬
‫ﻋُﻤـــــــــﺎن‬
‫‪7,373.2‬‬
‫‪7,656.7‬‬
‫‪5,521.5‬‬
‫‪7,238.0‬‬
‫‪11,318.6‬‬
‫‪11180.0‬‬
‫‪11.3‬‬
‫‪-1.2‬‬
‫‪4,577.6‬‬
‫‪5,026.0‬‬
‫‪5,681.1‬‬
‫‪4,672.8‬‬
‫‪5,039.3‬‬
‫‪5,399.1‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪7.1‬‬
‫ﻗﻄـــــــــــﺮ‬
‫‪3,833.0‬‬
‫‪3,856.1‬‬
‫‪5,030.5‬‬
‫‪7,213.7‬‬
‫‪11,594.0‬‬
‫‪9796.2‬‬
‫‪31.9‬‬
‫‪-15.5‬‬
‫‪2,868.3‬‬
‫‪3,321.8‬‬
‫‪3,356.8‬‬
‫‪2,499.6‬‬
‫‪3,252.2‬‬
‫‪2,747.5‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪-15.5‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳــــــﺖ‬
‫‪14,946.0‬‬
‫‪14,281.0‬‬
‫‪9,616.0‬‬
‫‪12,277.4‬‬
‫‪19,475.9‬‬
‫‪16174.1‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪-17.0‬‬
‫‪8,373.3‬‬
‫‪8,246.3‬‬
‫‪8,616.4‬‬
‫‪7,616.4‬‬
‫‪7,156.2‬‬
‫‪7,734.4‬‬
‫‪-3.9‬‬
‫‪8.1‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨــــــــــﺎن‬
‫‪1,066.0‬‬
‫‪649.0‬‬
‫‪723.0‬‬
‫‪695.0‬‬
‫‪700.5‬‬
‫‪800.0‬‬
‫‪-10.0‬‬
‫‪14.2‬‬
‫‪7,575.2‬‬
‫‪7,466.7‬‬
‫‪7,071.1‬‬
‫‪6,207.4‬‬
‫‪6,230.0‬‬
‫‪7,486.1‬‬
‫‪-4.8‬‬
‫‪20.2‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴـــــــــــﺎ‬
‫‪9,402.2‬‬
‫‪9,888.7‬‬
‫‪6,216.0‬‬
‫‪6,707.6‬‬
‫‪12,078.0‬‬
‫‪8775.6‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬
‫‪-27.3‬‬
‫‪5,272.3‬‬
‫‪5,602.8‬‬
‫‪4,897.3‬‬
‫‪3,857.2‬‬
‫‪3,224.1‬‬
‫‪4,840.0‬‬
‫‪-11.6‬‬
‫‪50.1‬‬
‫ﻣﺼـــــــــﺮ‬
‫‪4,967.4‬‬
‫‪5,525.3‬‬
‫‪4,402.8‬‬
‫‪5,236.5‬‬
‫‪7,060.8‬‬
‫‪7024.9‬‬
‫‪9.2‬‬
‫‪-0.5‬‬
‫‪13,035.9‬‬
‫‪13,245.3‬‬
‫‪16,536.6‬‬
‫‪16,009.2‬‬
‫‪13,849.2‬‬
‫‪14,135.2‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐــــــﺮب‬
‫‪6,886.0‬‬
‫‪7,039.0‬‬
‫‪7,144.0‬‬
‫‪7,402.3‬‬
‫‪7,418.7‬‬
‫‪7136.8‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪-3.8‬‬
‫‪8,256.4‬‬
‫‪7,874.6‬‬
‫‪10,274.4‬‬
‫‪10,804.6‬‬
‫‪11,530.8‬‬
‫‪11,034.4‬‬
‫‪8.7‬‬
‫‪-4.3‬‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧــﻴــﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤــــــــــﻦ‬
‫‪484.9‬‬
‫‪412.8‬‬
‫‪369.4‬‬
‫‪333.1‬‬
‫‪344.7‬‬
‫‪356.2‬‬
‫‪-8.2‬‬
‫‪3.3‬‬
‫‪630.7‬‬
‫‪600.2‬‬
‫‪615.0‬‬
‫‪580.0‬‬
‫‪688.0‬‬
‫‪796.0‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫‪2,262.7‬‬
‫‪2,274.0‬‬
‫‪1,503.7‬‬
‫‪2,478.3‬‬
‫‪3,797.2‬‬
‫‪3317.3‬‬
‫‪13.8‬‬
‫‪-12.6‬‬
‫‪1,496.7‬‬
‫‪2,013.7‬‬
‫‪2,167.3‬‬
‫‪2,008.0‬‬
‫‪2,323.7‬‬
‫‪1,986.8‬‬
‫‪11.6‬‬
‫‪-14.5‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫* ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮات أوﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ - :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ ،2002‬وﻣﺼﺎدر وﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬إﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (2/8‬اﻟﺼﺎدرات واﻟﻮاردات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫) ‪( 2001 - 1996‬‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر(‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤــﻮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤـــــــﺎﺋــــــــﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ )ﻓﻮب(‬
‫‪1996‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪14540.3‬‬
‫‪15650.6‬‬
‫‪13720.2‬‬
‫‪14228.0‬‬
‫‪17697.6‬‬
‫‪* 2001‬‬
‫‪18112.7‬‬
‫‪2000-1996‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل ﻣﻌﺪل‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻨﻤــﻮ‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤـــــــﺎﺋــــــــﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ )ﺳﻴﻒ(‬
‫‪1996‬‬
‫‪1997‬‬
‫‪1998‬‬
‫‪1999‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬
‫‪5.1‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪12,020.1‬‬
‫‪12,240.0‬‬
‫‪12,275.5‬‬
‫‪12,864.5‬‬
‫‪15,253.7‬‬
‫‪*2001‬‬
‫‪15,385.0‬‬
‫‪2000-1996‬‬
‫‪2001‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪684.5‬‬
‫‪781.8‬‬
‫‪657.9‬‬
‫‪601.8‬‬
‫‪608.3‬‬
‫‪960.3‬‬
‫‪-2.9‬‬
‫‪57.9‬‬
‫‪1,074.5‬‬
‫‪963.4‬‬
‫‪735.7‬‬
‫‪803.0‬‬
‫‪1,091.3‬‬
‫‪1,161.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫اﻹﻣــــﺎرات‬
‫‪1,776.3‬‬
‫‪1,911.2‬‬
‫‪2,107.5‬‬
‫‪2,172.0‬‬
‫‪2,276.2‬‬
‫‪2116.4‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫‪-7.0‬‬
‫‪1,406.4‬‬
‫‪1,394.7‬‬
‫‪1,573.9‬‬
‫‪1,649.8‬‬
‫‪1,661.5‬‬
‫‪1,692.5‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳـــــﻦ‬
‫‪552.7‬‬
‫‪594.9‬‬
‫‪579.2‬‬
‫‪633.2‬‬
‫‪543.3‬‬
‫‪663.8‬‬
‫‪-0.4‬‬
‫‪22.2‬‬
‫‪356.2‬‬
‫‪370.7‬‬
‫‪379.8‬‬
‫‪398.8‬‬
‫‪426.7‬‬
‫‪454.6‬‬
‫‪4.6‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧــــــــﺲ‬
‫‪420.4‬‬
‫‪421.6‬‬
‫‪390.0‬‬
‫‪406.3‬‬
‫‪431.7‬‬
‫‪546.6‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪26.6‬‬
‫‪580.7‬‬
‫‪505.3‬‬
‫‪418.6‬‬
‫‪493.3‬‬
‫‪657.2‬‬
‫‪657.8‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺒــﻮﺗــــﻲ‬
‫‪222.5‬‬
‫‪230.6‬‬
‫‪146.3‬‬
‫‪258.6‬‬
‫‪361.3‬‬
‫‪357.5‬‬
‫‪12.9‬‬
‫‪-1.1‬‬
‫‪255.8‬‬
‫‪361.3‬‬
‫‪260.4‬‬
‫‪185.4‬‬
‫‪299.0‬‬
‫‪258.0‬‬
‫‪4.0‬‬
‫‪-13.7‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫اﻷ ر د ن‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫‪5,977.6‬‬
‫‪6,542.3‬‬
‫‪4,937.8‬‬
‫‪5,003.2‬‬
‫‪7,783.8‬‬
‫‪7263.0‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪-6.7‬‬
‫‪1,883.0‬‬
‫‪1,784.8‬‬
‫‪1,980.5‬‬
‫‪2,205.3‬‬
‫‪2,383.6‬‬
‫‪2,523.9‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫اﻟﺴـــــﻮدان‬
‫‪240.2‬‬
‫‪203.1‬‬
‫‪244.5‬‬
‫‪254.9‬‬
‫‪244.5‬‬
‫‪196.5‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪-19.6‬‬
‫‪344.0‬‬
‫‪406.8‬‬
‫‪530.1‬‬
‫‪353.9‬‬
‫‪362.2‬‬
‫‪419.0‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫ﺳــــــﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫‪801.0‬‬
‫‪1,023.0‬‬
‫‪805.0‬‬
‫‪727.2‬‬
‫‪706.6‬‬
‫‪761.3‬‬
‫‪-3.1‬‬
‫‪7.7‬‬
‫‪414.0‬‬
‫‪340.0‬‬
‫‪306.0‬‬
‫‪318.2‬‬
‫‪407.8‬‬
‫‪432.5‬‬
‫‪-0.4‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮﻣـــﺎل‬
‫‪115.5‬‬
‫‪131.1‬‬
‫‪165.6‬‬
‫‪169.4‬‬
‫‪185.2‬‬
‫‪189.6‬‬
‫‪12.5‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪35.9‬‬
‫‪40.6‬‬
‫‪51.5‬‬
‫‪55.0‬‬
‫‪69.5‬‬
‫‪73.9‬‬
‫‪18.0‬‬
‫‪6.3‬‬
‫اﻟﻌـــــــﺮاق‬
‫‪460.8‬‬
‫‪384.0‬‬
‫‪307.1‬‬
‫‪396.1‬‬
‫‪486.3‬‬
‫‪791.6‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪62.8‬‬
‫‪152.8‬‬
‫‪235.1‬‬
‫‪175.0‬‬
‫‪238.2‬‬
‫‪333.7‬‬
‫‪346.3‬‬
‫‪21.6‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫ﻋُﻤـــــــــﺎن‬
‫‪742.0‬‬
‫‪976.1‬‬
‫‪1,107.7‬‬
‫‪1,069.4‬‬
‫‪1,257.5‬‬
‫‪1432.4‬‬
‫‪14.1‬‬
‫‪13.9‬‬
‫‪1,289.0‬‬
‫‪1,482.0‬‬
‫‪1,674.7‬‬
‫‪1,581.2‬‬
‫‪1,719.3‬‬
‫‪1,834.5‬‬
‫‪7.5‬‬
‫‪6.7‬‬
‫ﻗﻄـــــــــــﺮ‬
‫‪231.1‬‬
‫‪333.3‬‬
‫‪308.4‬‬
‫‪594.0‬‬
‫‪631.8‬‬
‫‪656.2‬‬
‫‪28.6‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪449.1‬‬
‫‪414.2‬‬
‫‪487.2‬‬
‫‪640.8‬‬
‫‪652.2‬‬
‫‪623.0‬‬
‫‪9.8‬‬
‫‪-4.5‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳــــــﺖ‬
‫‪361.1‬‬
‫‪407.6‬‬
‫‪400.2‬‬
‫‪412.3‬‬
‫‪436.1‬‬
‫‪441.1‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪1,033.4‬‬
‫‪1,079.7‬‬
‫‪1,057.1‬‬
‫‪1,018.1‬‬
‫‪1,068.5‬‬
‫‪1,105.0‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨــــــــــﺎن‬
‫‪640.4‬‬
‫‪314.6‬‬
‫‪323.8‬‬
‫‪294.5‬‬
‫‪326.9‬‬
‫‪355.7‬‬
‫‪-15.5‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪932.1‬‬
‫‪691.5‬‬
‫‪609.0‬‬
‫‪557.9‬‬
‫‪767.5‬‬
‫‪787.7‬‬
‫‪-4.7‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴـــــــــــﺎ‬
‫‪469.8‬‬
‫‪591.0‬‬
‫‪389.4‬‬
‫‪462.5‬‬
‫‪560.1‬‬
‫‪496.2‬‬
‫‪4.5‬‬
‫‪-11.4‬‬
‫‪434.1‬‬
‫‪552.8‬‬
‫‪438.4‬‬
‫‪425.4‬‬
‫‪443.6‬‬
‫‪506.2‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪14.1‬‬
‫ﻣﺼـــــــــﺮ‬
‫‪497.6‬‬
‫‪502.5‬‬
‫‪558.4‬‬
‫‪471.0‬‬
‫‪595.0‬‬
‫‪586.8‬‬
‫‪4.6‬‬
‫‪-1.4‬‬
‫‪509.9‬‬
‫‪691.7‬‬
‫‪896.1‬‬
‫‪1,009.7‬‬
‫‪1,442.0‬‬
‫‪1,123.4‬‬
‫‪29.7‬‬
‫‪-22.1‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐــــــﺮب‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧــﻴــﺎ‬
‫‪344.0‬‬
‫‪297.4‬‬
‫‪284.9‬‬
‫‪295.6‬‬
‫‪258.5‬‬
‫‪292.2‬‬
‫‪-6.9‬‬
‫‪13.0‬‬
‫‪832.3‬‬
‫‪890.9‬‬
‫‪665.8‬‬
‫‪896.8‬‬
‫‪1,431.2‬‬
‫‪1,341.3‬‬
‫‪14.5‬‬
‫‪-6.3‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪4.5‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫‪4.5‬‬
‫‪5.5‬‬
‫‪11.0‬‬
‫‪22.5‬‬
‫‪36.8‬‬
‫‪34.6‬‬
‫‪35.8‬‬
‫‪33.7‬‬
‫‪36.9‬‬
‫‪44.4‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪20.3‬‬
‫‪145.9‬‬
‫‪92.6‬‬
‫‪165.0‬‬
‫‪164.0‬‬
‫‪210.4‬‬
‫‪169.1‬‬
‫‪9.6‬‬
‫‪-19.6‬‬
‫‪412.1‬‬
‫‪548.3‬‬
‫‪638.6‬‬
‫‪757.5‬‬
‫‪876.2‬‬
‫‪783.4‬‬
‫‪20.8‬‬
‫‪-10.6‬‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤــــــــــﻦ‬
‫* ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮات أوﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ - :‬اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪ ،2001‬وﻣﺼﺎدر وﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬إﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪: (3/8‬إﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺼﺎدرات وﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫)‪(2001‬‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻ ر(‬
‫اﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
‫اﻷ ر د ن‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻹﻣــــﺎرات‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳـــــﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧــــــــﺲ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﺟـﻴـﺒـﻮﺗــﻲ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺴـــــﻮدان‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﺳــــــﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺼــﻮﻣﺎل‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻌــــــﺮاق‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻋُﻤــــــــﺎن‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻓـﻠـــﺴـﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻗﻄـــــــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳــــــﺖ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨــــــــــﺎن‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴــــــــــــﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻣﺼـــــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐــــــﺮب‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴـــــﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤــــــــــﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻷردن‬
‫اﻹﻣﺎرات‬
‫‪83.0‬‬
‫‪58.7‬‬
‫‪78.9‬‬
‫‪103.6‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫‪18.3‬‬
‫‪7.9‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪5.3‬‬
‫‪29.3‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪134.8‬‬
‫‪156.5‬‬
‫‪22.6‬‬
‫‪26.8‬‬
‫‪36.2‬‬
‫‪66.5‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪422.2‬‬
‫‪684.9‬‬
‫‪13.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪24.5‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫‪25.2‬‬
‫‪10.1‬‬
‫‪35.0‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪39.0‬‬
‫‪44.4‬‬
‫‪28.8‬‬
‫‪5.1‬‬
‫‪20.9‬‬
‫‪51.6‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪16.5‬‬
‫‪5.4‬‬
‫‪112.6‬‬
‫‪123.3‬‬
‫‪19.2‬‬
‫‪6.9‬‬
‫‪184.2‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪34.4‬‬
‫‪6.6‬‬
‫‪309.1‬‬
‫‪927.0‬‬
‫‪61.8‬‬
‫‪9.2‬‬
‫‪23.1‬‬
‫‪47.1‬‬
‫‪139.0‬‬
‫‪40.7‬‬
‫‪40.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪154.3‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪6.3‬‬
‫‪278.0‬‬
‫‪114.7‬‬
‫‪229.6‬‬
‫‪114.7‬‬
‫‪45.9‬‬
‫‪66.2‬‬
‫‪128.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪105.3‬‬
‫‪104.4‬‬
‫‪9.0‬‬
‫‪10.4‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪160.8‬‬
‫‪7.5‬‬
‫‪2,116.4‬‬
‫‪1,692.5‬‬
‫‪6.9‬‬
‫‪8.2‬‬
‫‪28.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪284.1‬‬
‫‪241.8‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪8.7‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪24.4‬‬
‫‪12.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪42.7‬‬
‫‪9.6‬‬
‫‪46.1‬‬
‫‪17.2‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪10.6‬‬
‫‪8.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪11.8‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪663.8‬‬
‫‪467.5‬‬
‫‪75.7‬‬
‫‪82.8‬‬
‫‪7.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪20.8‬‬
‫‪44.2‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪6.3‬‬
‫‪4.7‬‬
‫‪15.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪77.6‬‬
‫‪12.9‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪8.3‬‬
‫‪248.4‬‬
‫‪323.9‬‬
‫‪32.5‬‬
‫‪53.9‬‬
‫‪40.8‬‬
‫‪64.6‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪546.7‬‬
‫‪657.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪31.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪121.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪17.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪8.3‬‬
‫‪7.8‬‬
‫‪4.6‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪13.5‬‬
‫‪146.3‬‬
‫‪8.3‬‬
‫‪70.4‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪357.5‬‬
‫‪258.0‬‬
‫‪7.3‬‬
‫‪11.0‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬
‫‪12.9‬‬
‫‪15.8‬‬
‫‪7.9‬‬
‫‪8.1‬‬
‫‪19.8‬‬
‫‪19.1‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪31.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪11.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪80.6‬‬
‫‪11.3‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪301.6‬‬
‫‪149.0‬‬
‫‪1,929.3‬‬
‫‪626.7‬‬
‫‪1,723.1‬‬
‫‪346.4‬‬
‫‪47.9‬‬
‫‪24.2‬‬
‫‪18.5‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪13.3‬‬
‫‪19.4‬‬
‫‪31.7‬‬
‫‪122.4‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪24.2‬‬
‫‪197.8‬‬
‫‪39.9‬‬
‫‪24.6‬‬
‫‪34.8‬‬
‫‪44.7‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪8.2‬‬
‫‪14.9‬‬
‫‪2.5‬‬
‫‪76.3‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪221.8‬‬
‫‪128.4‬‬
‫‪9.0‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪30.9‬‬
‫‪15.3‬‬
‫‪1.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪116.6‬‬
‫‪44.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪791.0‬‬
‫‪296.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪24.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪28.4‬‬
‫‪7.8‬‬
‫‪883.6‬‬
‫‪1,577.0‬‬
‫‪14.0‬‬
‫‪35.8‬‬
‫‪8.1‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪184.9‬‬
‫‪146.9‬‬
‫‪8.9‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫‪14.5‬‬
‫‪13.2‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪156.3‬‬
‫‪179.3‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪117.0‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪134.7‬‬
‫‪266.1‬‬
‫‪4.7‬‬
‫‪39.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪204.6‬‬
‫‪103.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪289.5‬‬
‫‪101.4‬‬
‫‪741.1‬‬
‫‪107.2‬‬
‫‪146.5‬‬
‫‪88.5‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪629.2‬‬
‫‪353.5‬‬
‫‪548.7‬‬
‫‪90.8‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪262.8‬‬
‫‪41.2‬‬
‫‪7,263.0‬‬
‫‪2,523.9‬‬
‫‪22.7‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬
‫‪25.8‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪33.7‬‬
‫‪46.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪34.5‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪196.6‬‬
‫‪407.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪10.5‬‬
‫‪5.5‬‬
‫‪49.8‬‬
‫‪14.7‬‬
‫‪234.1‬‬
‫‪51.6‬‬
‫‪14.7‬‬
‫‪26.0‬‬
‫‪27.7‬‬
‫‪80.5‬‬
‫‪9.0‬‬
‫‪32.9‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪9.9‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪761.3‬‬
‫‪432.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪37.1‬‬
‫‪12.2‬‬
‫‪189.6‬‬
‫‪73.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪14.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪10.7‬‬
‫‪791.6‬‬
‫‪346.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪29.1‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪34.2‬‬
‫‪18.5‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪10.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪12.1‬‬
‫‪12.2‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪166.5‬‬
‫‪3.3‬‬
‫‪1,432.4‬‬
‫‪1,834.5‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪21.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪25.5‬‬
‫‪43.7‬‬
‫‪318.7‬‬
‫‪209.9‬‬
‫‪19.1‬‬
‫‪67.1‬‬
‫‪12.1‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪200.9‬‬
‫‪241.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪9.9‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪40.0‬‬
‫‪22.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪23.1‬‬
‫‪41.3‬‬
‫‪87.8‬‬
‫‪262.5‬‬
‫‪21.2‬‬
‫‪49.8‬‬
‫‪5.3‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪156.3‬‬
‫‪532.2‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪26.6‬‬
‫‪60.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪20.9‬‬
‫‪24.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪27.1‬‬
‫‪16.1‬‬
‫‪33.9‬‬
‫‪41.7‬‬
‫‪81.5‬‬
‫‪49.1‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪50.4‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪23.0‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪11.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪84.5‬‬
‫‪169.3‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫‪28.1‬‬
‫‪290.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪31.2‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪9.1‬‬
‫‪7.8‬‬
‫‪28.7‬‬
‫‪16.5‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪16.8‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪21.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.5‬‬
‫‪333.8‬‬
‫‪179.4‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪19.4‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪9.7‬‬
‫‪12.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.4‬‬
‫‪30.4‬‬
‫‪25.1‬‬
‫‪21.3‬‬
‫‪54.8‬‬
‫‪111.2‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪14.7‬‬
‫‪21.7‬‬
‫‪15.5‬‬
‫‪12.1‬‬
‫‪3.7‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪116.0‬‬
‫‪679.7‬‬
‫‪33.4‬‬
‫‪64.2‬‬
‫‪56.0‬‬
‫‪48.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪90.6‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪12.2‬‬
‫‪16.3‬‬
‫‪50.5‬‬
‫‪53.0‬‬
‫‪23.5‬‬
‫‪45.5‬‬
‫‪39.7‬‬
‫‪10.4‬‬
‫‪7.4‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪22.7‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪26.2‬‬
‫‪63.5‬‬
‫‪8.6‬‬
‫‪105.7‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪48.2‬‬
‫‪475.3‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪14.5‬‬
‫‪16.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪35.2‬‬
‫‪142.0‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪19.9‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪9.7‬‬
‫‪61.6‬‬
‫‪35.1‬‬
‫‪28.1‬‬
‫‪28.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪1.8‬‬
‫‪30.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪11.6‬‬
‫‪9.8‬‬
‫‪245.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫‪48.0‬‬
‫‪68.9‬‬
‫‪285.1‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪4.6‬‬
‫‪5.4‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪2.5‬‬
‫‪72.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪57.5‬‬
‫‪74.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪5.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪23.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺎدر وﻃﻨﻴﺔ وإﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ودوﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫‪960.4‬‬
‫‪1,160.0‬‬
‫‪95.7‬‬
‫‪121.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬
‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل‬
‫ﻋُﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪11.4‬‬
‫‪13.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪15.4‬‬
‫‪8.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪656.2‬‬
‫‪623.0‬‬
‫‪15.7‬‬
‫‪48.4‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪40.1‬‬
‫‪57.3‬‬
‫‪11.4‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪441.1‬‬
‫‪1,105.0‬‬
‫‪6.6‬‬
‫‪10.0‬‬
‫‪25.5‬‬
‫‪87.8‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪355.7‬‬
‫‪787.7‬‬
‫‪107.3‬‬
‫‪124.5‬‬
‫‪26.0‬‬
‫‪98.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪496.2‬‬
‫‪506.2‬‬
‫‪25.7‬‬
‫‪20.8‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪17.9‬‬
‫‪8.6‬‬
‫‪586.8‬‬
‫‪1,123.4‬‬
‫‪17.3‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪268.3‬‬
‫‪935.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.5‬‬
‫‪44.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪169.1‬‬
‫‪783.4‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪ : (4/8‬هﻴﻜﻞ إﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺼﺎدرات وﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻮاردات اﻟﺴﻠﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫)‪(2001‬‬
‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤـﺎﺋـﺔ(‬
‫اﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
‫اﻷ ر د ن‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻹﻣــــﺎرات‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳـــــﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧــــــــﺲ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﺟـﻴـﺒـﻮﺗــﻲ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺴـــــﻮدان‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﺳــــــﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﺼــﻮﻣﺎل‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻌــــــﺮاق‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻋُﻤــــــــﺎن‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻓـﻠـــﺴـﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻗﻄـــــــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳــــــﺖ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨــــــــــﺎن‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴــــــــــــﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻣﺼـــــــــﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐــــــﺮب‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴـــــﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤــــــــــﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎدرات‬
‫وا ردا ت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪ :‬ﻣﻠﺤﻖ )‪.(3/9‬‬
‫اﻷردن‬
‫اﻹﻣﺎرات‬
‫‪8.6‬‬
‫‪5.1‬‬
‫‪3.7‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪14.0‬‬
‫‪13.5‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪44.0‬‬
‫‪59.0‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪5.3‬‬
‫‪7.3‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪8.7‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪14.6‬‬
‫‪54.8‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪6.6‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪7.3‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪13.1‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪10.8‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.0‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪7.6‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪1.8‬‬
‫‪5.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪49.4‬‬
‫‪53.2‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪7.4‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪8.0‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪13.8‬‬
‫‪12.6‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪6.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪14.2‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪45.4‬‬
‫‪49.2‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫‪8.2‬‬
‫‪7.5‬‬
‫‪9.8‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪12.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪46.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪40.9‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪19.7‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪5.5‬‬
‫‪7.4‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪12.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪22.6‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪5.9‬‬
‫‪26.6‬‬
‫‪24.8‬‬
‫‪23.7‬‬
‫‪13.7‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫‪16.1‬‬
‫‪30.1‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪12.3‬‬
‫‪48.6‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪4.6‬‬
‫‪10.3‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪10.0‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪29.1‬‬
‫‪29.7‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪16.3‬‬
‫‪20.7‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪61.5‬‬
‫‪60.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪99.9‬‬
‫‪85.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪7.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪61.7‬‬
‫‪86.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪12.9‬‬
‫‪8.0‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪7.1‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪16.6‬‬
‫‪26.6‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬
‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل‬
‫ﻋُﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪10.5‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪4.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.0‬‬
‫‪4.0‬‬
‫‪10.2‬‬
‫‪4.2‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪8.7‬‬
‫‪14.0‬‬
‫‪7.6‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪11.5‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪1.6‬‬
‫‪13.1‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪17.1‬‬
‫‪11.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪17.6‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬
‫‪3.4‬‬
‫‪30.7‬‬
‫‪11.9‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪18.6‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪7.6‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪19.6‬‬
‫‪16.5‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪11.6‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪7.0‬‬
‫‪48.6‬‬
‫‪33.7‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫‪10.8‬‬
‫‪1.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪30.6‬‬
‫‪38.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪2.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪3.7‬‬
‫‪19.9‬‬
‫‪23.8‬‬
‫‪4.8‬‬
‫‪4.5‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪35.4‬‬
‫‪48.2‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪5.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪4.7‬‬
‫‪2.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪9.5‬‬
‫‪5.3‬‬
‫‪22.9‬‬
‫‪6.2‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪2.9‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪23.8‬‬
‫‪21.5‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪2.0‬‬
‫‪7.9‬‬
‫‪36.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪8.1‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪3.3‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪67.3‬‬
‫‪35.4‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪9.3‬‬
‫‪9.9‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪3.7‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪19.8‬‬
‫‪60.5‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪5.7‬‬
‫‪9.5‬‬
‫‪4.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪15.4‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫‪2.8‬‬
‫‪4.5‬‬
‫‪9.0‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪7.8‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪9.8‬‬
‫‪6.8‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪11.3‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪18.0‬‬
‫‪50.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.4‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪13.1‬‬
‫‪15.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪23.0‬‬
‫‪3.8‬‬
‫‪10.5‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪8.8‬‬
‫‪5.8‬‬
‫‪32.5‬‬
‫‪69.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪10.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪10.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪28.6‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪29.9‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪5.8‬‬
‫‪31.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪6.1‬‬
‫‪40.7‬‬
‫‪36.4‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪3.2‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪2.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪9.2‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪34.0‬‬
‫‪9.5‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪3.0‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪1.7‬‬
‫‪2.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪9.1‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪2.6‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪1.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬
‫‪7.2‬‬
‫‪11.1‬‬
‫‪0.7‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪21.6‬‬
‫‪24.6‬‬
‫‪5.2‬‬
‫‪19.5‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪4.4‬‬
‫‪1.9‬‬
‫‪0.3‬‬
‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪3.1‬‬
‫‪0.8‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪6.4‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.9‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬
‫‪100.0‬‬