ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ knowledge economy économie de la connaissance ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ َاﻗْﺮَأْ ﺑِﺎﺳْﻢِ رَﺑﱢﻚَ اﻟﱠﺬِي ﺧَﻠَﻖَ ﺧَﻠَﻖَ اﻹِﻧﺴَﺎنَ ﻣِﻦْ ﻋَﻠَﻖٍ اﻗْ ﺮَأْ وَرَﺑﱡ ﻚ ْاﻷَﻛْﺮَمُ اﻟﱠﺬِي ﻋَﻠﱠﻢَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻘَﻠَﻢِ ﻋَﻠﱠﻢَ اﻹِﻧﺴَﺎنَ ﻣَﺎ ﻟَﻢْ ﯾَﻌْﻠَﻢ ِﻗُﻞْ ھَﻞْ ﯾَﺴْﺘَﻮِي اﻟﱠﺬِﯾﻦَ ﯾَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮنَ وَاﻟﱠﺬِﯾﻦَ ﻻ ﯾَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮنَ إِﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﯾَﺘَ ﺬَﻛﱠﺮُ أُوْﻟُ ﻮا اﻷَﻟْﺒَ ﺎب َﯾَﺮْﻓَﻊِ اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ اﻟﱠﺬِﯾﻦَ آﻣَﻨُ ﻮا ﻣِ ﻨﻜُﻢْ وَاﻟﱠ ﺬِﯾﻦَ أُوﺗُ ﻮا اﻟْﻌِﻠْ ﻢَ دَرَﺟَ ﺎتٍ وَاﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ ﺑِﻤَ ﺎ ﺗَﻌْﻤَﻠُ ﻮن ٌﺧَﺒِﯿﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳊﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ Dark-Ages Vintéjoux, 1950Le miracle arabe Era of Era of Enlightenment Renaissance ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﳓﻄﺎﻁ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ Porat, 1977 Romer, 1986, 1990 Porat ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ New Information and Communication Technologies ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ The Dark-Ages ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ – ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﰲ ﻻ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﻰ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ –– ﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ –– ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ KAM (Knowledge World Bank Assessment Methodology) www.worldbank.org/kam ﺭﻛﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime Education Innovation Information and Communication Technology Basic Scorecardﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ KEI: KI: Knowledge Index Knowledge Economy Index Custom Scorecardﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ KEIKI Overtime-Comparisonﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ Cross-Country Comparison codedWorld Map ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ﺧـﺎﲤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ () ﺷﻜﻴﺐ،ﺃﺭﺳﻼﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ،ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ،ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ (٢٠٠٣) ﺣﺴﲔ،ﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ (١٤٢٨) ﺇﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ،ﺑﻮﺣﻠﻴﻘﺔ (٢٠٠٥) ﳏﻤﺪ ﺣﺴـﻦ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ () ﻋﺒﺪﺍﳊﻤﻴـﺪ،ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﱄ http://www.qaradawi.net/site/topics/article.asp?() ﻳﻮﺳﻒ،ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﻭﻱ () ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ،ﺍﳌﻬﺪﻱ () ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ،ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﻱ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ Porat M. (1977) The Information Economy: Definition and Measurement. Washington : US Dept. of Commerce Office of Telecommunications. Romer, P. (1986) "Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth", The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No. 5 (Oct., 1986), pp. 1002-1037 Romer, P. (1990) " The Problem of Development: A Conference of the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Systems" The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 5, Part 2: (Oct., 1990), pp. S71-S102 Vintéjoux M. (1950) Le miracle arabe, Editions Charlot, Paris. ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﲔ ﺷﺎﺷﻲ.ﺩ
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