/DVWOHFWXUH IORZVKRS +HXULVWLFDOJRULWKPVGLVSDWFKLQJUXOHV 7KLVOHFWXUH +HXULVWLFDOJRULWKPVORFDOVHDUFK ,PSURYHPHQW+HXULVWLFV /RFDO6HDUFK$OJRULWKPV ,WHUDWLYH,PSURYHPHQW 7KUHVKROG$FFHSWLQJ 6LPXODWHG$QQHDOLQJ 7DEXVHDUFK *HQHWLFDOJRULWKP /RFDO6HDUFK *HQHUDO/RFDO6HDUFK3URFHGXUH ,QLWLDOLVDWLRQ &KRRVHDQLQLWLDOVFKHGXOH6 WREHWKHFXUUHQW VROXWLRQDQGFRPSXWHWKHYDOXHRIWKHREMHFWLYHIXQFWLRQ)6 1HLJKERXU*HQHUDWLRQ 6HOHFWDQHLJKERXU6¶ RIWKHFXUUHQW VROXWLRQ6 DQGFRPSXWH)6¶ $FFHSWDQFH7HVW 7HVWZKHWKHUWRDFFHSWWKHPRYHIURP6 WR6¶ ,IWKHPRYHLVDFFHSWHGWKHQ6¶ UHSODFHV6 DVWKHFXUUHQWVROXWLRQ RWKHUZLVH6 LVUHWDLQHGDVWKHFXUUHQWVROXWLRQ 7HUPLQDWLRQ7HVW 7HVWZKHWKHUWKHDOJRULWKPVKRXOGWHUPLQDWH,I LWWHUPLQDWHVRXWSXWWKHEHVWVROXWLRQJHQHUDWHGRWKHUZLVHUHWXUQWR WKHQHLJKERXUJHQHUDWLRQVWHS *HQHUDO/RFDO6HDUFK3URFHGXUH ,QLWLDOLVDWLRQ 5DQGRPSHUPXWDWLRQ--«-QIRUVLQJOHPDFKLQHSUREOHPRU IORZVKRSPRUHFRPSOLFDWHGVWUXFWXUHVIRURWKHUPRGHOV 1HLJKERXU*HQHUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRVHQHLJKERXUKRRG→ 6ZDSQHLJKERXUKRRG→ ,QVHUWQHLJKERXUKRRG→ 1HLJKERXUVPD\EHJHQHUDWHGUDQGRPO\V\VWHPDWLFDOO\RUE\VRPH FRPELQDWLRQRIWKHWZRDSSURDFKHV $FFHSWDQFH7HVW 6SHFLILFIRUHDFKW\SHRIORFDOVHDUFKDOJRULWKP 7HUPLQDWLRQ7HVW /LPLWHGFRPSXWDWLRQWLPHRUWKHQXPEHURILWHUDWLRQV 7KHDOJRULWKPFDQEHDSSOLHGUHSHDWHGO\ VWDUWLQJHDFKWLPHZLWKDGLIIHUHQWUDQGRPO\ JHQHUDWHGLQLWLDOVROXWLRQ &KRRVH6¶ RQO\LI)6¶)6 VWULFWLPSURYHPHQWLQWKHREMHFWLYHIXQFWLRQYDOXH 7KUHVKROG$FFHSWLQJ ,QLWLDOLVDWLRQ $VGHVFULEHG 1HLJKERXU*HQHUDWLRQ $VGHVFULEHG $FFHSWDQFH7HVW &KRRVH6¶ LI)6¶)6αZKHUHα !LVDWKUHVKROGYDOXH 8VXDOO\α LVUHODWLYHO\ODUJHDWWKHEHJLQQLQJEHFRPHVVPDOOHUODWHURQ 7HUPLQDWLRQ7HVW $VGHVFULEHG 6LPXODWHG$QQHDOLQJ ,QLWLDOLVDWLRQ $VGHVFULEHG 1HLJKERXU*HQHUDWLRQ $VGHVFULEHG $FFHSWDQFH7HVW 3UREDELOLVWLFDFFHSWDQFHWHVW 7HUPLQDWLRQ7HVW $VGHVFULEHG 6LPXODWHG$QQHDOLQJ 3UREDELOLVWLF$FFHSWDQFH7HVW 'HWHUPLQH∆ )6¶ )6 ,I∆≤WKHQDPRYHWRVFKHGXOH6¶ LVDOZD\VDFFHSWHG ,I∆!WKHQDPRYHWRVFKHGXOH6¶ LVDFFHSWHGZLWKSUREDELOLW\ H∆7 ZKHUH7 LVDSDUDPHWHUFDOOHGWKHWHPSHUDWXUHZKLFKFKDQJHV GXULQJWKHFRXUVHRIWKHDOJRULWKP 8VXDOO\7 LVODUJHLQWKHEHJLQQLQJDQGWKHQLWGHFUHDVHVXQWLOLWLV FORVHWRDWWKHILQDOVWDJHV 'LIIHUHQW³FRROLQJVFKHPHV´FDQEHDSSOLHG2IWHQ7N 7DNZKHUH 7N LVWKHWHPSHUDWXUHDWLWHUDWLRQN DQGD ³&\FOLQJ´RI6$DQG7$ ,WLVSRVVLEOHWRJHWEDFNWRWKHVROXWLRQVDOUHDG\ YLVLWHG $VLPSOHZD\WRDYRLGVXFKSUREOHPVLVWRVWRUH DOOYLVLWHGVROXWLRQVLQDOLVWFDOOHGWDEXOLVW $QHZVROXWLRQFDQEHDFFHSWHGLILWLVQRW FRQWDLQHGLQWKHOLVW 7DEX6HDUFK76 ,QLWLDOLVDWLRQ $VGHVFULEHG 1HLJKERXU*HQHUDWLRQ $VGHVFULEHG $FFHSWDQFH7HVW $³ZRUVH´VFKHGXOH6¶PD\EHDFFHSWHG 'HWHUPLQLVWLFDFFHSWDQFHWHVWEDVHGRQWDEXOLVW 7HUPLQDWLRQ7HVW $VGHVFULEHG 7DEX6HDUFK76 7DEX/LVW ¾ 7DEXOLVWVWRUHVDWWULEXWHVRIWKHSUHYLRXVIHZPRYHV ¾ ,WKDVDIL[HGQXPEHURIHQWULHVXVXDOO\EHWZHHQDQG ¾ ,WLVXSGDWHGHDFKWLPH6¶ LVDFFHSWHG WKHUHYHUVHWUDQVIRUPDWLRQLVHQWHUHGDWWKHWRSRIWDEXOLVWWR DYRLGUHWXUQLQJWRWKHVDPHVROXWLRQWRDYRLGUHWXUQLQJWRD ORFDORSWLPXP DOORWKHUHQWULHVDUHSXVKHGGRZQRQHSRVLWLRQ WKHERWWRPHQWU\LVGHOHWHG 7DEX6HDUFK76 'HWHUPLQLVWLF$FFHSWDQFH7HVW 'HWHUPLQH∆ )6¶ )6 ,I∆DQG6¶ LV³QRQWDEX´WKHQDPRYHWR6¶ LVDOZD\VDFFHSWHG ,I∆DQG6¶ LV³WDEX´WKHQDPRYHWR6¶ PD\EHDFFHSWHGIRUD ³SURPLVLQJ´VFKHGXOH6¶ LI)6¶LVOHVVWKDQWKHREMHFWLYHIXQFWLRQ YDOXHIRUDQ\RWKHUVROXWLRQREWDLQHGEHIRUH ,I∆≥DQG6¶ LV³WDEX´WKHQDPRYHWR6¶ LVDOZD\VUHMHFWHG ,I∆ ≥ DQG6¶ LV³QRQWDEX´WKHQD³ZDLWDQGVHH´DSSURDFKLV DGRSWHG6¶ UHPDLQVDVDFDQGLGDWHZKLOHWKHVHDUFKFRQWLQXHVIRU DQHLJKERXUZKLFKFDQEHDFFHSWHGLPPHGLDWHO\,IQRVXFK QHLJKERXULVIRXQGDPRYHWRWKHEHVWFDQGLGDWH6¶ LVPDGH 7DEX6HDUFK76 &RQFOXVLRQV /RFDOVHDUFKDOJRULWKPVDUHYHU\JHQHULF 7KH\KDYHEHHQDSSOLHGVXFFHVVIXOO\WRPDQ\ LQGXVWULDOSUREOHPV 3HUIRUPDQFHRIORFDOVHDUFKDOJRULWKPVGHSHQGV RQFRQVWUXFWLRQRIQHLJKERUKRRG $PHWKRGWKDWH[SORLWVVSHFLDOVWUXFWXUHLV XVXDOO\IDVWHULIRQHH[LVWV
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz