TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Source
code3
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
194.6
82.8
12.3
0
00
01
013
02
2.5
.5
( )
( )
.2
–
–
–
–
–
024
.1
03
04
042
0420
0422
05
Total [206,580 cases] ...........................................................
Chemicals and chemical products ...................................
Chemicals and chemical products, unspecified ...............
Acids ................................................................................
Inorganic acids— other ................................................
Alkalies .............................................................................
Sodium and potassium hydroxide, potassium
carbonate ...................................................................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon derivatives, except
halogenated ...................................................................
Halogens and halogen compounds ..................................
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ................................
Chlorine compounds, unspecified ............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ..........................................
Metallic particulates, trace elements, dusts, powders,
fumes .............................................................................
Metallic particulates, trace elements, dusts, powders,
fumes, unspecified .....................................................
Metallic particulates, trace elements, dusts, powders,
fumes, n.e.c. ..............................................................
Agricultural chemicals and other pesticides ....................
Fumigants, n.e.c. .........................................................
Herbicides ....................................................................
Herbicides, unspecified ............................................
Insecticides ..................................................................
Insecticides, unspecified ..........................................
Chemical products— general ...........................................
Chemical products, unspecified ...................................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics, n.e.c. .......................
Other beauty preparations, cosmetics .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents, disinfectants, n.e.c. ...
Cleaning and polishing agents, unspecified .............
Disinfectants .............................................................
Other cleaning and polishing agents ........................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ............................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish, n.e.c. .........................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ........................................
Other solvents, degreasers ......................................
Other chemical products ..............................................
Tear gas, mace ........................................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ........................................
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels and products, n.e.c. ..
Local
government4
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
8.7
7.3
1.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.3
.3
.3
7
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
7
7
Bruises,
contusions
17.4
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
1.8
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
.4
(7)
7
( )
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
050
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
059
06
062
064
0640
065
0650
07
070
072
0729
073
0730
0732
0739
074
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
.9
.1
.1
.1
.4
.3
(7)
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
075
076
077
0779
079
0792
0799
08
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
.1
.1
(7)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 1
.1
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total [206,580 cases] ...........................................................
0.6
1.0
0.5
Chemicals and chemical products ...................................
Chemicals and chemical products, unspecified ...............
Acids ................................................................................
Inorganic acids— other ................................................
Alkalies .............................................................................
Sodium and potassium hydroxide, potassium
carbonate ...................................................................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon derivatives, except
halogenated ...................................................................
Halogens and halogen compounds ..................................
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ................................
Chlorine compounds, unspecified ............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ..........................................
Metallic particulates, trace elements, dusts, powders,
fumes .............................................................................
Metallic particulates, trace elements, dusts, powders,
fumes, unspecified .....................................................
Metallic particulates, trace elements, dusts, powders,
fumes, n.e.c. ..............................................................
Agricultural chemicals and other pesticides ....................
Fumigants, n.e.c. .........................................................
Herbicides ....................................................................
Herbicides, unspecified ............................................
Insecticides ..................................................................
Insecticides, unspecified ..........................................
Chemical products— general ...........................................
Chemical products, unspecified ...................................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics, n.e.c. .......................
Other beauty preparations, cosmetics .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents, disinfectants, n.e.c. ...
Cleaning and polishing agents, unspecified .............
Disinfectants .............................................................
Other cleaning and polishing agents ........................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ............................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish, n.e.c. .........................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ........................................
Other solvents, degreasers ......................................
Other chemical products ..............................................
Tear gas, mace ........................................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ........................................
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels and products, n.e.c. ..
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
23.1
6.2
All
other
natures6
1.5
4.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.0
.4
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.3
.3
.3
7
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
.7
.1
.1
.1
.3
.3
–
7
( )
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 2
10.1
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
Soreness, pain
35.8
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and products, n.e.c. .........
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ..........................................................................
Other chemicals ...............................................................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds, n.e.c. ......................
Carbon monoxide .....................................................
Chemicals and chemical products, n.e.c. ...................
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
084
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
0844
09
094
0941
099
(7)
.3
.3
.2
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
0.2
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
0.8
–
.6
–
.2
–
.2
.1
(7)
.1
(7)
–
0.8
–
.6
–
.2
–
.2
.1
–
.1
(7)
–
0.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
–
.7
–
.1
–
–
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
0.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
(7)
.4
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Containers ..........................................................................
Containers, unspecified ....................................................
Containers— nonpressurized ...........................................
Containers— nonpressurized, unspecified ..................
Bags, sacks, totes ........................................................
Barrels, kegs, drums ....................................................
Bottles, jugs, flasks ......................................................
Boxes, crates, cartons ..................................................
Buckets, baskets, pails .................................................
Cans .............................................................................
Pots, pans, trays ..........................................................
Tanks, bins, vats ..........................................................
Containers nonpressurized,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Containers— pressurized .................................................
Containers— pressurized, unspecified ........................
Hoses ...........................................................................
Oxygen tanks ...............................................................
Pressure lines, except hoses .......................................
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. .................................
Containers— variable restraint .........................................
Bundles, bales ..............................................................
Packages, parcels ........................................................
Reels, rolls ...................................................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage glasses ........................
Dishes, bowls ...............................................................
Drinking cups, beverage glasses .................................
Luggage, handbags .........................................................
Luggage, unspecified ...................................................
Handbags, pocketbooks, wallets ..................................
Skids, pallets ....................................................................
1
10
11
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
11.9
.2
9.9
.1
2.3
.3
.3
3.4
1.0
1.2
.5
.7
6.8
.1
5.6
.1
1.6
.2
.1
2.0
.4
.7
.2
.2
119
12
120
122
123
124
129
13
131
132
133
14
141
142
15
150
152
16
.1
1.2
(7)
1.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
.2
.1
(7)
.1
.2
.1
(7)
.1
(7)
(7)
.2
(7)
.8
–
.8
–
–
(7)
.2
(7)
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
.1
Furniture and fixtures ........................................................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified ...................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .......................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves, unspecified ..............
Bookcases ....................................................................
2
20
21
210
211
7.3
.1
1.6
.2
.1
3.1
(7)
.5
(7)
7
( )
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 3
.3
–
.5
–
.1
–
–
.4
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and products, n.e.c. .........
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ..........................................................................
Other chemicals ...............................................................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds, n.e.c. ......................
Carbon monoxide .....................................................
Chemicals and chemical products, n.e.c. ...................
Containers ..........................................................................
Containers, unspecified ....................................................
Containers— nonpressurized ...........................................
Containers— nonpressurized, unspecified ..................
Bags, sacks, totes ........................................................
Barrels, kegs, drums ....................................................
Bottles, jugs, flasks ......................................................
Boxes, crates, cartons ..................................................
Buckets, baskets, pails .................................................
Cans .............................................................................
Pots, pans, trays ..........................................................
Tanks, bins, vats ..........................................................
Containers nonpressurized,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Containers— pressurized .................................................
Containers— pressurized, unspecified ........................
Hoses ...........................................................................
Oxygen tanks ...............................................................
Pressure lines, except hoses .......................................
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. .................................
Containers— variable restraint .........................................
Bundles, bales ..............................................................
Packages, parcels ........................................................
Reels, rolls ...................................................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage glasses ........................
Dishes, bowls ...............................................................
Drinking cups, beverage glasses .................................
Luggage, handbags .........................................................
Luggage, unspecified ...................................................
Handbags, pocketbooks, wallets ..................................
Skids, pallets ....................................................................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified ...................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .......................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves, unspecified ..............
Bookcases ....................................................................
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
.2
.2
(7)
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
1.6
.1
1.3
–
.3
(7)
–
.4
.3
.2
.1
7
( )
0.7
(7)
.7
–
.2
–
–
.2
.3
.1
–
7
( )
1.3
–
1.1
(7)
.1
.1
–
.6
.1
.2
–
7
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.2
–
.1
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 4
.7
–
.3
–
–
.4
.7
–
.1
–
–
.3
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.6
(7)
.1
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Cabinets, cases display,
storage .......................................................................
Counters, counter tops .................................................
Garment racks, other racks ..........................................
Lockers .........................................................................
Partitions ......................................................................
Shelving .......................................................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves, n.e.c. .......................
Floor, wall, and window coverings ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ......................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades or draperies ...........
Floor, wall, and window coverings, n.e.c. ....................
Furniture ...........................................................................
Furniture, unspecified ...................................................
Beds, bedding, mattresses ...........................................
Benches, workbenches, saw horses ............................
Chairs ...........................................................................
Desks ...........................................................................
Sofas ............................................................................
Tables, worktables .......................................................
Furniture, n.e.c. ...........................................................
Other fixtures ....................................................................
Lighting equipment .......................................................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified .............................................................
Light bulbs ................................................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .......................................
Plumbing fixtures ..........................................................
Sinks ........................................................................
Toilets .......................................................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ..........................................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. ...........................................
Machinery ...........................................................................
Machinery, unspecified ....................................................
Agricultural and garden machinery ..................................
Agricultural and garden machinery, unspecified ..........
Mowing machinery .......................................................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified .............................................................
Lawn mowers— nonriding, powered ........................
Lawn mowers— riding ..............................................
Mowers— tractor ......................................................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .......................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing machinery .................
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
212
213
214
215
216
217
219
22
221
223
229
23
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
239
24
241
0.6
(7)
.1
.1
(7)
.4
.1
.2
.1
(7)
(7)
5.1
.4
.6
.2
1.1
.6
.1
2.0
.1
.3
.1
0.3
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
2.4
.3
.4
.1
.5
.2
(7)
.8
.1
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
.1
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
7
( )
(7)
.1
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
0.1
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
7
( )
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
2410
2412
2419
242
2422
2423
2429
29
(7)
.1
(7)
.2
.1
.1
(7)
.1
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3
30
31
310
312
4.4
.1
.5
(7)
.4
1.4
(7)
.1
–
.1
7
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
3120
3121
3122
3123
3129
313
( )
.2
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 5
.2
.7
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.6
–
.2
.2
–
.2
–
.2
–
.2
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
0.1
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
.9
–
.1
–
.3
.2
–
.2
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.4
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Cabinets, cases display,
storage .......................................................................
Counters, counter tops .................................................
Garment racks, other racks ..........................................
Lockers .........................................................................
Partitions ......................................................................
Shelving .......................................................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves, n.e.c. .......................
Floor, wall, and window coverings ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ......................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades or draperies ...........
Floor, wall, and window coverings, n.e.c. ....................
Furniture ...........................................................................
Furniture, unspecified ...................................................
Beds, bedding, mattresses ...........................................
Benches, workbenches, saw horses ............................
Chairs ...........................................................................
Desks ...........................................................................
Sofas ............................................................................
Tables, worktables .......................................................
Furniture, n.e.c. ...........................................................
Other fixtures ....................................................................
Lighting equipment .......................................................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified .............................................................
Light bulbs ................................................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .......................................
Plumbing fixtures ..........................................................
Sinks ........................................................................
Toilets .......................................................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ..........................................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. ...........................................
Machinery ...........................................................................
Machinery, unspecified ....................................................
Agricultural and garden machinery ..................................
Agricultural and garden machinery, unspecified ..........
Mowing machinery .......................................................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified .............................................................
Lawn mowers— nonriding, powered ........................
Lawn mowers— riding ..............................................
Mowers— tractor ......................................................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .......................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing machinery .................
Amputations
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
0.1
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
(7)
.1
(7)
.1
.1
(7)
.3
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
.4
(7)
7
( )
–
.1
.1
–
.1
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
.5
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 6
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
.7
–
.1
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.3
.6
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Other agricultural and garden machinery .....................
Agricultural and garden machinery, n.e.c. ...............
Construction, logging, and mining machinery ..................
Excavating machinery ..................................................
Backhoes .................................................................
Bulldozers ................................................................
Loaders ........................................................................
Loaders, unspecified ................................................
Bucket loaders .........................................................
Logging and wood processing machinery—
specialized .................................................................
Chippers ...................................................................
Road grading and surfacing machinery .......................
Graders, levellers, planers, scrapers .......................
Road linemarking machinery ....................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .......................................
Road grading and surfacing machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other construction, logging, and mining machinery .....
Compactors, crushers, pulverizers— earth, mineral
Heating, cooling, and cleaning machinery and
appliances ......................................................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery and appliances ....
Air conditioning units ................................................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor, ceiling, ventilation .........
Refrigerators, freezers, ice makers ..........................
Cooling and humidifying machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Heating and cooking machinery and appliances ..........
Furnaces, heaters ....................................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills, toasters, food
warmers .................................................................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning machinery and
appliances ..................................................................
Dish washers ............................................................
Vacuum cleaners .....................................................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning machinery and
appliances, n.e.c. ..................................................
Material handling machinery ............................................
Cranes ..........................................................................
Cranes, unspecified .................................................
Elevators, aerial lifts .....................................................
Elevators, aerial lifts, unspecified .............................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck mounted ..................
Elevators— electric ..................................................
Manlifts .....................................................................
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
319
3199
32
321
3211
3212
322
3220
3221
(7)
(7)
.7
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
0.4
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
323
3231
325
3252
3253
3254
3259
329
3292
.2
.2
.3
.1
7
( )
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
.2
.2
.1
33
331
3311
3312
3314
.8
.4
.1
.1
.2
3319
332
3324
(7)
.2
(7)
3326
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Chemical
burns
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
(7)
–
(7)
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
333
3334
3336
.2
(7)
.2
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3339
34
343
3430
346
3460
3461
3463
3466
(7)
.4
.1
7
( )
.2
(7)
(7)
(7)
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
–
.3
.2
–
(7)
.1
–
.1
7
( )
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 7
–
–
Heat
burns
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Other agricultural and garden machinery .....................
Agricultural and garden machinery, n.e.c. ...............
Construction, logging, and mining machinery ..................
Excavating machinery ..................................................
Backhoes .................................................................
Bulldozers ................................................................
Loaders ........................................................................
Loaders, unspecified ................................................
Bucket loaders .........................................................
Logging and wood processing machinery—
specialized .................................................................
Chippers ...................................................................
Road grading and surfacing machinery .......................
Graders, levellers, planers, scrapers .......................
Road linemarking machinery ....................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .......................................
Road grading and surfacing machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other construction, logging, and mining machinery .....
Compactors, crushers, pulverizers— earth, mineral
Heating, cooling, and cleaning machinery and
appliances ......................................................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery and appliances ....
Air conditioning units ................................................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor, ceiling, ventilation .........
Refrigerators, freezers, ice makers ..........................
Cooling and humidifying machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Heating and cooking machinery and appliances ..........
Furnaces, heaters ....................................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills, toasters, food
warmers .................................................................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning machinery and
appliances ..................................................................
Dish washers ............................................................
Vacuum cleaners .....................................................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning machinery and
appliances, n.e.c. ..................................................
Material handling machinery ............................................
Cranes ..........................................................................
Cranes, unspecified .................................................
Elevators, aerial lifts .....................................................
Elevators, aerial lifts, unspecified .............................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck mounted ..................
Elevators— electric ..................................................
Manlifts .....................................................................
Amputations
–
–
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
(7)
7
( )
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
(7)
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 8
.1
.1
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Elevators, aerial lifts, n.e.c. .....................................
Jacks ............................................................................
Jacks, unspecified ....................................................
Other material handling
machinery ...................................................................
Material handling machinery, n.e.c. ........................
Metal, woodworking, and special material machinery ......
Boring, drilling, planing, milling machinery ...................
Drills— stationary .....................................................
Grinding, polishing machinery ......................................
Lathes ..........................................................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ....................................
Sawing machinery— stationary, unspecified ...........
Table saws ...............................................................
Other metal, woodworking, and special material
machinery ...................................................................
Spot welding machinery ...........................................
Metal, woodworking, and special material
machinery, n.e.c. ...................................................
Office and business machinery ........................................
Electronic computers and peripheral equipment ..........
Computers— electronic ............................................
Printers and plotters
computer ................................................................
Electronic computers and peripheral equipment,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Office, banking, and retail machinery ...........................
Special process machinery ..............................................
Food and beverage processing machinery—
specialized .................................................................
Food slicers ..............................................................
Mixers, blenders, whippers— food and beverage ....
Medical, surgical, and X-ray machinery and
equipment ..................................................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. ...................................................
Textile, apparel, leather production machinery ............
Sewing, stitching machinery .....................................
Other special process machinery .................................
Painting, priming, metal coating machinery .............
Pumps ......................................................................
Special process machinery, n.e.c. ..........................
Miscellaneous machinery .................................................
Audio and video equipment ..........................................
Radios, stereos, and other audio equipment ...........
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
3469
347
3470
(7)
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
349
3499
35
352
3521
354
355
357
3570
3573
(7)
(7)
.3
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
359
3594
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3599
36
361
3612
(7)
.4
.3
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3615
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3619
362
37
(7)
(7)
.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
371
3711
3714
.2
.2
(7)
–
–
–
372
.1
3729
376
3764
379
3796
3797
3799
39
391
3911
(7)
(7)
(7)
.3
(7)
.2
.1
.6
.2
7
( )
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
(7)
.2
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
–
.1
.1
.2
.1
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 9
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Elevators, aerial lifts, n.e.c. .....................................
Jacks ............................................................................
Jacks, unspecified ....................................................
Other material handling
machinery ...................................................................
Material handling machinery, n.e.c. ........................
Metal, woodworking, and special material machinery ......
Boring, drilling, planing, milling machinery ...................
Drills— stationary .....................................................
Grinding, polishing machinery ......................................
Lathes ..........................................................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ....................................
Sawing machinery— stationary, unspecified ...........
Table saws ...............................................................
Other metal, woodworking, and special material
machinery ...................................................................
Spot welding machinery ...........................................
Metal, woodworking, and special material
machinery, n.e.c. ...................................................
Office and business machinery ........................................
Electronic computers and peripheral equipment ..........
Computers— electronic ............................................
Printers and plotters
computer ................................................................
Electronic computers and peripheral equipment,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Office, banking, and retail machinery ...........................
Special process machinery ..............................................
Food and beverage processing machinery—
specialized .................................................................
Food slicers ..............................................................
Mixers, blenders, whippers— food and beverage ....
Medical, surgical, and X-ray machinery and
equipment ..................................................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. ...................................................
Textile, apparel, leather production machinery ............
Sewing, stitching machinery .....................................
Other special process machinery .................................
Painting, priming, metal coating machinery .............
Pumps ......................................................................
Special process machinery, n.e.c. ..........................
Miscellaneous machinery .................................................
Audio and video equipment ..........................................
Radios, stereos, and other audio equipment ...........
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 10
.1
.1
–
.1
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
Televisions ...............................................................
Other machinery ...........................................................
Snowblowers ............................................................
Snow plows ..............................................................
Street sweeping and cleaning machinery ................
Machinery, n.e.c. .....................................................
3913
399
3994
3995
3996
3999
0.1
.4
.1
.1
(7)
.1
0.1
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
Parts and materials ............................................................
Parts and materials, unspecified ......................................
Building materials— solid elements .................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .....................................
Bricks and pavers .....................................................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ................................
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ......................................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified .............................................................
Ducts ........................................................................
Metal pipe, tubing .....................................................
Pipe fittings ...............................................................
Structural metal materials ............................................
Structural metal materials, unspecified ....................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar (rebar) ............................
Beams ......................................................................
Grates ......................................................................
Plates, metal panels .................................................
Rails .........................................................................
Sheet metal ..............................................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Tiles, shingles ..............................................................
Wood, lumber ...............................................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .......................................
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3, etc. ........................
Plywood, wood paneling, particle, chip, flake board
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. ...............................................
Other building materials— solid elements ...................
Fencing and screening materials, n.e.c. .................
Glass, window panes ...............................................
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ......................................
Wallboard, drywall ....................................................
Other building materials— solid elements, n.e.c. ....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties ...................................
Fasteners .....................................................................
4
40
41
411
4111
4112
7.9
.3
3.3
.4
(7)
.3
3.3
.2
.9
.3
(7)
.2
4113
412
(7)
.8
–
.1
4120
4122
4123
4124
413
4130
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
.7
(7)
.1
(7)
.7
.1
(7)
7
( )
(7)
.1
.2
.1
4139
414
415
4150
4151
4152
4159
419
4191
4193
4197
4198
4199
42
421
.1
(7)
.7
.2
.3
.2
(7)
.7
.2
.2
.2
(7)
(7)
.6
.2
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
–
.5
–
–
–
1.0
–
.5
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
.3
.1
7
( )
.1
(7)
.2
–
–
.1
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
–
.2
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 11
.4
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
–
.3
(7)
–
(7)
0.2
–
7
( )
–
–
–
.5
.2
(7)
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
.2
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.3
–
.2
.1
–
–
.2
.2
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.3
–
.2
.1
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Televisions ...............................................................
Other machinery ...........................................................
Snowblowers ............................................................
Snow plows ..............................................................
Street sweeping and cleaning machinery ................
Machinery, n.e.c. .....................................................
Parts and materials ............................................................
Parts and materials, unspecified ......................................
Building materials— solid elements .................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .....................................
Bricks and pavers .....................................................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ................................
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ......................................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified .............................................................
Ducts ........................................................................
Metal pipe, tubing .....................................................
Pipe fittings ...............................................................
Structural metal materials ............................................
Structural metal materials, unspecified ....................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar (rebar) ............................
Beams ......................................................................
Grates ......................................................................
Plates, metal panels .................................................
Rails .........................................................................
Sheet metal ..............................................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Tiles, shingles ..............................................................
Wood, lumber ...............................................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .......................................
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3, etc. ........................
Plywood, wood paneling, particle, chip, flake board
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. ...............................................
Other building materials— solid elements ...................
Fencing and screening materials, n.e.c. .................
Glass, window panes ...............................................
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ......................................
Wallboard, drywall ....................................................
Other building materials— solid elements, n.e.c. ....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties ...................................
Fasteners .....................................................................
Amputations
–
0.1
–
–
–
.1
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
.3
–
–
–
.8
(7)
.5
(7)
–
–
0.2
–
.2
–
–
–
1.1
(7)
.5
(7)
–
(7)
Total
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Page 12
All
other
natures6
With
sprains
and
bruises
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Soreness, pain
–
–
.3
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
.2
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
(7)
–
.1
(7)
7
( )
(7)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Nails, brads, tacks ....................................................
Nuts, bolts, washers .................................................
Screws .....................................................................
Ropes, ties, chains .......................................................
Ropes, ties, chains, unspecified ...............................
Bungee cords ...........................................................
Chains, n.e.c. ..........................................................
Wire— nonelectrical .................................................
Ropes, ties, chains, n.e.c. .......................................
Valves, nozzles ............................................................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties, n.e.c. ..................
Hoisting accessories ........................................................
Machine, tool, and electric parts ......................................
Electric parts ................................................................
Electrical wiring ........................................................
Generators ...............................................................
Motors ......................................................................
Power lines, transformers, convertors ......................
Switchboards, switches, fuses .................................
Electric parts, n.e.c. .................................................
Machine and appliance parts .......................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ..........................................
Machine and appliance parts, n.e.c. .......................
Tool parts, accessories ................................................
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .......................................
Metal materials— nonstructural, unspecified ...............
Metal sheets, ingots, bars— nonstructural ...................
Metal materials— nonstructural, n.e.c. ........................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating materials ...................
Asphalt, roofing tar .......................................................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .......................................
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting ...................................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal, n.e.c. .......................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts, unspecified ........
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ............................................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels, unspecified ....................
Tires, except bike .....................................................
Wheels, tire rims ......................................................
Engine parts and accessories ......................................
Battery ......................................................................
Belts, hoses ..............................................................
Engine block .............................................................
Muffler, exhaust ........................................................
Source
code3
4212
4213
4215
422
4220
4222
4223
4226
4229
423
429
43
44
441
4411
4412
4414
4415
4417
4419
442
4423
4429
443
4439
45
450
451
459
46
461
47
472
479
48
480
481
4810
4813
4814
482
4821
4822
4823
4825
Local
government4
0.1
(7)
(7)
.3
.1
(7)
.1
.1
(7)
.1
(7)
(7)
.9
.5
.3
.1
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
(7)
7
( )
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
(7)
2.2
(7)
.4
(7)
.3
(7)
.4
.1
.2
(7)
7
( )
Sprains,
strains,
tears
–
–
(7)
.1
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
.4
.3
.2
.1
(7)
–
–
–
.1
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
–
1.4
–
.3
(7)
.2
(7)
.3
.1
.2
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 13
Fractures
–
–
–
0.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
0.1
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
7
( )
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Bruises,
contusions
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Nails, brads, tacks ....................................................
Nuts, bolts, washers .................................................
Screws .....................................................................
Ropes, ties, chains .......................................................
Ropes, ties, chains, unspecified ...............................
Bungee cords ...........................................................
Chains, n.e.c. ..........................................................
Wire— nonelectrical .................................................
Ropes, ties, chains, n.e.c. .......................................
Valves, nozzles ............................................................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties, n.e.c. ..................
Hoisting accessories ........................................................
Machine, tool, and electric parts ......................................
Electric parts ................................................................
Electrical wiring ........................................................
Generators ...............................................................
Motors ......................................................................
Power lines, transformers, convertors ......................
Switchboards, switches, fuses .................................
Electric parts, n.e.c. .................................................
Machine and appliance parts .......................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ..........................................
Machine and appliance parts, n.e.c. .......................
Tool parts, accessories ................................................
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .......................................
Metal materials— nonstructural, unspecified ...............
Metal sheets, ingots, bars— nonstructural ...................
Metal materials— nonstructural, n.e.c. ........................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating materials ...................
Asphalt, roofing tar .......................................................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .......................................
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting ...................................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal, n.e.c. .......................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts, unspecified ........
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ............................................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels, unspecified ....................
Tires, except bike .....................................................
Wheels, tire rims ......................................................
Engine parts and accessories ......................................
Battery ......................................................................
Belts, hoses ..............................................................
Engine block .............................................................
Muffler, exhaust ........................................................
Amputations
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
With
sprains
and
bruises
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.2
.1
–
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
.2
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
(7)
Transmission ............................................................
Engine parts and accessories, n.e.c. ......................
Trailers .........................................................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ......................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts, n.e.c. ................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ..............................................
4827
4829
483
484
489
49
(7)
(7)
.3
.4
.7
.2
(7)
–
.2
.4
.3
.1
(7)
–
(7)
.1
(7)
Persons, plants, animals, and minerals ...........................
Animals and animal products ...........................................
Animals, unspecified ....................................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks, scorpions, etc.) .......
Mammals, except humans ...........................................
Cats ..........................................................................
Dogs .........................................................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ......................................................
Food products— fresh or processed ................................
Food products— fresh or processed, unspecified ........
Beverages, n.e.c. ........................................................
Other food products— fresh or processed ...................
Fats, oils ...................................................................
Other food products— fresh or processed, n.e.c. ...
Infectious and parasitic agents .........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents, unspecified ................
Bacteria ........................................................................
Fungi ............................................................................
Viruses .........................................................................
Infectious and parasitic agents, n.e.c. ........................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ....................................
Dirt, earth .....................................................................
Rocks, crushed stone ...................................................
Sand, gravel .................................................................
Person— injured or ill worker ...........................................
Bodily conditions of injured, ill worker ..........................
Bodily motion or position of injured, ill worker ..............
Person— injured or ill worker, n.e.c. ...........................
Person— other than injured or ill worker ..........................
Person— other than injured, ill worker, unspecified .....
Bodily fluids or substances of person ...........................
Co-worker, former co-worker of injured or ill worker ....
Health care patient or resident of health care facility ...
Person— other than injured or ill worker, n.e.c. ..........
Plants, trees, vegetation— not processed .......................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not processed, unspecified
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ................................................
Shrubs, grasses ...........................................................
5
51
510
514
515
5151
5153
5159
52
520
522
529
5291
5299
53
530
531
532
533
539
55
554
555
556
56
561
562
569
57
570
571
572
573
579
58
580
585
586
62.5
2.4
(7)
1.4
1.0
.1
.7
.2
.3
(7)
(7)
.2
.1
(7)
.6
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.7
(7)
.6
.1
34.3
2.0
32.1
.3
22.1
2.8
.1
.9
7.8
10.5
2.1
.1
.4
.1
36.0
.2
–
–
.2
–
.2
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
–
.4
.1
23.6
.3
23.1
.2
11.1
1.1
–
.3
5.7
4.1
.6
(7)
–
(7)
1.6
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
.1
–
.4
–
.3
.1
1.1
.3
–
.1
.1
.6
.1
–
–
–
.8
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
(7)
–
–
.1
.3
.3
(7)
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 15
–
–
–
–
.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.4
–
–
–
.1
.3
(7)
–
–
–
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
–
–
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
2.2
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
2.0
.2
–
.1
.2
1.5
.1
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
(7)
.2
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Transmission ............................................................
Engine parts and accessories, n.e.c. ......................
Trailers .........................................................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ......................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts, n.e.c. ................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ..............................................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Persons, plants, animals, and minerals ...........................
Animals and animal products ...........................................
Animals, unspecified ....................................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks, scorpions, etc.) .......
Mammals, except humans ...........................................
Cats ..........................................................................
Dogs .........................................................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ......................................................
Food products— fresh or processed ................................
Food products— fresh or processed, unspecified ........
Beverages, n.e.c. ........................................................
Other food products— fresh or processed ...................
Fats, oils ...................................................................
Other food products— fresh or processed, n.e.c. ...
Infectious and parasitic agents .........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents, unspecified ................
Bacteria ........................................................................
Fungi ............................................................................
Viruses .........................................................................
Infectious and parasitic agents, n.e.c. ........................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ....................................
Dirt, earth .....................................................................
Rocks, crushed stone ...................................................
Sand, gravel .................................................................
Person— injured or ill worker ...........................................
Bodily conditions of injured, ill worker ..........................
Bodily motion or position of injured, ill worker ..............
Person— injured or ill worker, n.e.c. ...........................
Person— other than injured or ill worker ..........................
Person— other than injured, ill worker, unspecified .....
Bodily fluids or substances of person ...........................
Co-worker, former co-worker of injured or ill worker ....
Health care patient or resident of health care facility ...
Person— other than injured or ill worker, n.e.c. ..........
Plants, trees, vegetation— not processed .......................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not processed, unspecified
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ................................................
Shrubs, grasses ...........................................................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 16
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
–
.3
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
1.1
.3
–
.1
.1
.6
(7)
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
.1
–
(7)
(7)
.3
–
–
–
–
8.6
.1
–
–
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
5.0
.1
4.9
–
3.2
.3
–
.1
1.1
1.7
.2
(7)
–
–
2.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.4
(7)
1.3
–
1.1
.1
–
(7)
.6
.3
(7)
–
–
–
10.5
2.0
–
1.4
.6
(7)
.4
.2
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
.6
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
4.0
1.5
2.4
7
( )
3.2
.5
.1
.2
.6
1.7
.7
(7)
.4
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
(7)
–
Trees, logs ...................................................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not processed, n.e.c. ........
587
589
1.4
.1
0.5
.1
0.1
–
0.2
–
Structures and surfaces ....................................................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .....................................................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ..................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces, unspecified ..........
Escalators ....................................................................
Floors ...........................................................................
Floor, unspecified .....................................................
Floor of building ........................................................
Floor of mine ............................................................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or temporary work
platform ..................................................................
Floor of vehicle .........................................................
Floor, n.e.c. .............................................................
Ground .........................................................................
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor walkways ............................
Stairs, steps .................................................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified .........................................
Stairs, steps— indoors .............................................
Stairs, steps— outdoors ...........................................
Street, road ..................................................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Surfaces below ground level, unspecified ................
Ditches, channels, trenches, excavations ................
Other surfaces below ground level, n.e.c. ...............
Parking lots ..................................................................
Other floors, walkways, ground surfaces .....................
Other floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified .............................................................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ......................................................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces, n.e.c. ..............
Other structural elements .................................................
Doors ............................................................................
Fences, fence panels ...................................................
Gates ............................................................................
Roof ..............................................................................
Roof trusses .................................................................
Walls ............................................................................
Windows .......................................................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ..........................................
6
54.1
18.1
7.5
1.0
1.0
60
62
620
621
622
6220
6221
6223
.1
47.4
3.9
(7)
19.4
1.0
17.7
.1
–
16.6
1.7
–
5.8
.6
5.0
–
–
7.1
.3
–
2.7
(7)
2.6
–
–
–
.4
(7)
–
.2
–
.1
–
.4
(7)
–
.2
–
.1
–
6224
6225
6229
623
624
625
6250
6251
6252
626
.2
.4
.1
9.6
3.7
4.4
2.4
1.3
.8
1.1
–
–
.1
.1
–
4.3
1.0
1.7
1.1
.4
.2
.2
–
1.7
.7
.6
.3
.2
.1
.3
–
(7)
–
.1
.1
7
( )
–
–
–
–
627
6270
6271
6279
628
629
1.1
.4
.4
.3
3.5
.7
.5
.2
.1
.2
1.1
.2
–
–
–
–
6290
.1
6292
6299
63
631
632
633
634
635
637
638
639
.4
.2
4.8
2.5
.2
.5
.1
(7)
.7
.3
.4
.1
–
(7)
(7)
.6
.1
(7)
–
.1
.1
1.1
.6
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
.1
(7)
.2
7
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 17
( )
.1
.3
.2
(7)
7
( )
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
0.2
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
.1
8.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.7
.5
–
3.6
.1
3.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
.1
.1
7
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.8
.4
.6
.2
.2
.2
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
.5
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
.6
.2
(7)
.2
–
–
–
.2
–
.6
.2
(7)
.2
–
–
–
.2
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
( )
–
1.1
.6
(7)
.1
–
–
.2
(7)
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Trees, logs ...................................................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not processed, n.e.c. ........
Structures and surfaces ....................................................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .....................................................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ..................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces, unspecified ..........
Escalators ....................................................................
Floors ...........................................................................
Floor, unspecified .....................................................
Floor of building ........................................................
Floor of mine ............................................................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or temporary work
platform ..................................................................
Floor of vehicle .........................................................
Floor, n.e.c. .............................................................
Ground .........................................................................
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor walkways ............................
Stairs, steps .................................................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified .........................................
Stairs, steps— indoors .............................................
Stairs, steps— outdoors ...........................................
Street, road ..................................................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Surfaces below ground level, unspecified ................
Ditches, channels, trenches, excavations ................
Other surfaces below ground level, n.e.c. ...............
Parking lots ..................................................................
Other floors, walkways, ground surfaces .....................
Other floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified .............................................................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ......................................................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces, n.e.c. ..............
Other structural elements .................................................
Doors ............................................................................
Fences, fence panels ...................................................
Gates ............................................................................
Roof ..............................................................................
Roof trusses .................................................................
Walls ............................................................................
Windows .......................................................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ..........................................
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
–
–
0.1
.1
(7)
–
1.0
2.1
6.7
1.1
7.5
–
–
–
2.0
.1
–
1.0
–
.9
–
–
5.8
.5
–
2.6
(7)
2.5
–
–
1.0
(7)
–
.5
–
.4
–
.1
6.3
.5
–
2.5
.1
2.3
–
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
.5
.6
.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
(7)
7
( )
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
.3
.2
(7)
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
1.1
.5
.7
.4
.2
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.5
.4
–
2.0
(7)
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
.4
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
.2
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
.2
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
7
7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 18
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Soreness, pain
–
–
–
.9
.2
–
.4
–
.4
( )
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
(7)
1.1
.5
.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
0.3
–
–
.2
.1
(7)
(7)
.6
.1
(7)
–
–
.1
(7)
.5
.4
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
.1
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.9
.5
(7)
7
( )
–
–
.3
.1
7
( )
–
.1
–
.3
.1
–
–
–
–
All
other
natures6
.1
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Structures .........................................................................
Structures, unspecified .................................................
Bridges, dams, locks ....................................................
Buildings office, plant,
residential ...................................................................
Grandstands, stadia .....................................................
Mines, caves, tunnels ...................................................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .....................................................................
Pools ............................................................................
Scaffolds— staging ......................................................
Scaffolds staging,
unspecified .............................................................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ................................
Scaffolds— staging supported by structure or other
means ....................................................................
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ......................................
Towers, poles ...............................................................
Other structures ...........................................................
Guardrails, road dividers ..........................................
Hydrants ...................................................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ............................................
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment .................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment, unspecified ..............
Handtools— nonpowered .................................................
Handtools— nonpowered, unspecified ........................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered .................................
Axes, hatchets ..........................................................
Knives ......................................................................
Saws ........................................................................
Scissors, snips, shears ............................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. .................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ................................
Picks .........................................................................
Shovels ....................................................................
Digging handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ................
Gripping handtools
nonpowered ...............................................................
Pliers, tongs .............................................................
Vises, clamps ...........................................................
Gripping handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ...............
Measuring handtools— nonpowered ...........................
Measuring handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ............
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
0.4
–
–
Fractures
0.1
–
–
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
640
641
1.7
.1
.1
642
643
644
.1
.1
.1
–
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6443
645
646
.1
(7)
.3
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6460
6461
.3
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6463
6469
647
648
6481
6482
6489
69
(7)
(7)
.2
.6
.1
.1
.4
.1
–
(7)
.1
.1
7
( )
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7
70
71
710
712
7121
7124
7125
7126
7129
713
7132
7133
7139
11.9
.6
3.1
(7)
1.1
.1
.8
(7)
.1
.2
.6
(7)
.4
.1
4.6
.2
.8
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
.4
(7)
.3
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.3
.2
1.1
–
1.0
–
.7
–
.1
.2
7
( )
–
–
(7)
1.7
.2
.9
–
.7
–
.5
–
.1
.2
7
( )
–
–
(7)
0.6
–
.2
–
.2
–
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.8
(7)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
714
7141
7142
7149
715
7159
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 19
.3
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.2
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Structures .........................................................................
Structures, unspecified .................................................
Bridges, dams, locks ....................................................
Buildings office, plant,
residential ...................................................................
Grandstands, stadia .....................................................
Mines, caves, tunnels ...................................................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .....................................................................
Pools ............................................................................
Scaffolds— staging ......................................................
Scaffolds staging,
unspecified .............................................................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ................................
Scaffolds— staging supported by structure or other
means ....................................................................
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ......................................
Towers, poles ...............................................................
Other structures ...........................................................
Guardrails, road dividers ..........................................
Hydrants ...................................................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ............................................
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment .................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment, unspecified ..............
Handtools— nonpowered .................................................
Handtools— nonpowered, unspecified ........................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered .................................
Axes, hatchets ..........................................................
Knives ......................................................................
Saws ........................................................................
Scissors, snips, shears ............................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. .................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ................................
Picks .........................................................................
Shovels ....................................................................
Digging handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ................
Gripping handtools
nonpowered ...............................................................
Pliers, tongs .............................................................
Vises, clamps ...........................................................
Gripping handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ...............
Measuring handtools— nonpowered ...........................
Measuring handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ............
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
0.4
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.3
–
(7)
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
.1
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
(7)
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
2.1
.2
.3
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 20
.1
.5
–
.1
.1
–
–
.1
–
.4
–
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Striking and nailing handtools— nonpowered ..............
Hammers ..................................................................
Sledges ....................................................................
Striking handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ................
Surfacing handtools
nonpowered ...............................................................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ................................
Screwdrivers ............................................................
Wrenches .................................................................
Other handtools— nonpowered ...................................
Brooms, mops, and other cleaning tools ..................
Crowbars ..................................................................
Rakes .......................................................................
Other handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ...................
Handtools— powered .......................................................
Handtools powered,
unspecified .................................................................
Boring handtools— powered ........................................
Drills— powered .......................................................
Boring handtools— powered, n.e.c. ........................
Cutting handtools— powered .......................................
Chainsaws— powered .............................................
Saws— powered, except chainsaws ........................
Cutting handtools— powered, n.e.c. .......................
Striking and nailing handtools— powered ....................
Jackhammers— powered ........................................
Surfacing handtools— powered ...................................
Buffers, polishers, waxers— powered ......................
Welding and heating handtools— powered .................
Welding and heating handtools— powered,
unspecified .............................................................
Other handtools— powered .........................................
Scrubbers— powered ..............................................
Sprayers— paint ......................................................
Stapling tools— electric or pneumatic ......................
Other handtools— powered, n.e.c. .........................
Handtools— power not determined ..................................
Boring handtools— power not determined ...................
Drills— power not determined ..................................
Cutting handtools— power not determined ..................
Cutting handtools— power not determined,
unspecified .............................................................
Saws— power not determined .................................
Turning handtools— power not determined .................
Wrenches— power not determined ..........................
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
716
7161
7164
7169
0.2
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
717
718
7181
7182
719
7191
7192
7194
7199
72
(7)
.4
(7)
.3
.7
.4
.2
(7)
.1
1.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
.1
.2
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
.6
7
7
( )
( )
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
720
721
7213
7219
722
7221
7224
7229
723
7232
724
7241
726
(7)
.2
.2
7
( )
.4
.2
.1
.1
.2
.2
.3
.3
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
.1
.1
–
(7)
.1
.1
.1
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
7260
729
7293
7294
7295
7299
73
731
7313
732
(7)
.3
.1
.2
(7)
(7)
.2
.1
.1
.1
(7)
.2
.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
7320
7323
735
7352
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 21
.1
–
.1
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
.4
.1
.1
–
.3
–
(7)
(7)
–
.2
.1
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Striking and nailing handtools— nonpowered ..............
Hammers ..................................................................
Sledges ....................................................................
Striking handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ................
Surfacing handtools
nonpowered ...............................................................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ................................
Screwdrivers ............................................................
Wrenches .................................................................
Other handtools— nonpowered ...................................
Brooms, mops, and other cleaning tools ..................
Crowbars ..................................................................
Rakes .......................................................................
Other handtools— nonpowered, n.e.c. ...................
Handtools— powered .......................................................
Handtools powered,
unspecified .................................................................
Boring handtools— powered ........................................
Drills— powered .......................................................
Boring handtools— powered, n.e.c. ........................
Cutting handtools— powered .......................................
Chainsaws— powered .............................................
Saws— powered, except chainsaws ........................
Cutting handtools— powered, n.e.c. .......................
Striking and nailing handtools— powered ....................
Jackhammers— powered ........................................
Surfacing handtools— powered ...................................
Buffers, polishers, waxers— powered ......................
Welding and heating handtools— powered .................
Welding and heating handtools— powered,
unspecified .............................................................
Other handtools— powered .........................................
Scrubbers— powered ..............................................
Sprayers— paint ......................................................
Stapling tools— electric or pneumatic ......................
Other handtools— powered, n.e.c. .........................
Handtools— power not determined ..................................
Boring handtools— power not determined ...................
Drills— power not determined ..................................
Cutting handtools— power not determined ..................
Cutting handtools— power not determined,
unspecified .............................................................
Saws— power not determined .................................
Turning handtools— power not determined .................
Wrenches— power not determined ..........................
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
.1
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
.1
.1
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 22
.3
.1
.1
(7)
(7)
.2
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
.1
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
Ladders ............................................................................
Ladders, unspecified ....................................................
Ladders— movable ......................................................
Movable ladders, unspecified ...................................
Extension ladders .....................................................
Step ladders .............................................................
Medical and surgical instruments .....................................
Needles and syringes ...................................................
Medical and surgical instruments, n.e.c. .....................
Photographic equipment ..................................................
Protective equipment, except
clothing ...........................................................................
Protective equipment, except clothing, unspecified .....
Respirators ...................................................................
Recreation and athletic equipment ...................................
Recreation and athletic equipment, unspecified ..........
Camping equipment .....................................................
Gymnasium and exercise equipment ...........................
Playground equipment .................................................
Water sports equipment ...............................................
Recreation and athletic equipment, n.e.c. ...................
Other tools, instruments, and equipment .........................
Firearms .......................................................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ..........................................
Health care and orthopedic equipment, n.e.c. ............
Musical instruments .....................................................
Wheelchairs .................................................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ................................
Art supplies and materials, except paint ..................
Tools, instruments, and equipment, n.e.c. ..................
74
740
742
7420
7421
7422
75
751
759
76
1.0
.4
.6
.5
7
( )
(7)
.4
.3
.1
(7)
0.8
.2
.5
.5
–
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
.3
.3
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
.3
–
–
77
770
776
78
780
781
782
783
786
789
79
793
7931
794
795
797
798
7981
799
.1
(7)
(7)
2.3
(7)
(7)
.7
.4
7
( )
1.2
2.6
.1
(7)
1.3
(7)
.7
(7)
(7)
.5
(7)
–
–
.5
(7)
–
.2
–
–
.2
1.6
.1
–
1.0
–
.4
–
–
.2
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
(7)
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
.3
–
–
–
–
–
.2
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
.3
–
–
–
–
–
.2
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Vehicles ...............................................................................
Vehicle, unspecified .........................................................
Highway vehicle, motorized .............................................
Highway vehicle, motorized, unspecified .....................
Automobile ...................................................................
Bus ...............................................................................
Motorcycle, moped .......................................................
Truck ............................................................................
Truck, unspecified ....................................................
Delivery truck ...........................................................
Dump truck ...............................................................
Pickup truck ..............................................................
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer truck ......................
Truck, n.e.c. ............................................................
8
80
82
820
821
822
823
825
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8259
20.6
.7
17.8
2.8
6.1
4.0
.3
3.8
1.1
.1
.3
.6
.3
1.4
7.6
.3
6.4
.9
2.5
1.8
.1
.9
.4
.1
(7)
(7)
.1
.3
1.5
.1
1.1
.1
.7
.1
(7)
.2
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
.1
.8
.1
.7
7
( )
.2
.1
–
.3
.1
–
.1
–
–
(7)
.8
.1
.7
7
( )
.2
(7)
–
.3
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 23
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.3
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7
(7)
2.4
.2
1.0
.4
–
.6
.1
–
–
.2
(7)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Ladders ............................................................................
Ladders, unspecified ....................................................
Ladders— movable ......................................................
Movable ladders, unspecified ...................................
Extension ladders .....................................................
Step ladders .............................................................
Medical and surgical instruments .....................................
Needles and syringes ...................................................
Medical and surgical instruments, n.e.c. .....................
Photographic equipment ..................................................
Protective equipment, except
clothing ...........................................................................
Protective equipment, except clothing, unspecified .....
Respirators ...................................................................
Recreation and athletic equipment ...................................
Recreation and athletic equipment, unspecified ..........
Camping equipment .....................................................
Gymnasium and exercise equipment ...........................
Playground equipment .................................................
Water sports equipment ...............................................
Recreation and athletic equipment, n.e.c. ...................
Other tools, instruments, and equipment .........................
Firearms .......................................................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ..........................................
Health care and orthopedic equipment, n.e.c. ............
Musical instruments .....................................................
Wheelchairs .................................................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ................................
Art supplies and materials, except paint ..................
Tools, instruments, and equipment, n.e.c. ..................
Vehicles ...............................................................................
Vehicle, unspecified .........................................................
Highway vehicle, motorized .............................................
Highway vehicle, motorized, unspecified .....................
Automobile ...................................................................
Bus ...............................................................................
Motorcycle, moped .......................................................
Truck ............................................................................
Truck, unspecified ....................................................
Delivery truck ...........................................................
Dump truck ...............................................................
Pickup truck ..............................................................
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer truck ......................
Truck, n.e.c. ............................................................
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
.1
–
–
.1
–
–
.1
.3
–
–
.2
–
.1
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
–
–
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.1
.1
2.0
.4
.5
.4
(7)
.6
.1
–
.1
–
–
.4
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 24
.2
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
.2
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.8
–
.8
.1
.2
(7)
–
.4
(7)
–
–
–
–
.4
2.2
(7)
1.8
.3
.5
.3
(7)
.6
.2
–
.1
(7)
.1
.2
.6
–
.5
.1
.1
.1
–
.2
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
.1
.9
–
–
.2
.3
–
.5
.4
–
–
.1
–
.1
(7)
–
.1
3.8
.1
3.4
.9
.7
.9
.1
.7
.2
–
(7)
.2
.1
.1
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Van— passenger or light delivery ................................
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .......................................
Animal or human powered
vehicle ........................................................................
Bicycle ......................................................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial ...........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial, unspecified ..................
All terrain vehicle (ATV) ...............................................
Golf cart, powered ........................................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial, n.e.c. ...........................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles, tractors ................
Forklift ..........................................................................
Forklift, unspecified ..................................................
Tractor ..........................................................................
Plant and industrial vehicle— nonpowered ......................
Cart, dolly, handtruck ...................................................
Rail vehicle .......................................................................
Train .............................................................................
Water vehicle ...................................................................
Water vehicle, unspecified ...........................................
Other sources .....................................................................
Ammunition ......................................................................
Bullets ..........................................................................
Apparel and textiles ..........................................................
Clothing and shoes ......................................................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves ...................................................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses, trousers, skirts ..................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals ...................................................................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ......................................................................
Atmospheric and environmental conditions .....................
Fire, flame, smoke ........................................................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified .............................................................
Fire, flame ................................................................
Smoke, fire gases ....................................................
Temperature extremes— environmental ......................
Cold— environmental ...............................................
Heat— environmental ..............................................
Weather and atmospheric conditions ...........................
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
826
0.5
0.2
829
83
.2
.2
.1
.1
831
8312
84
840
841
842
849
85
851
8510
853
86
861
87
874
88
880
.2
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
.3
.2
.1
.1
1.3
1.3
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
.6
.6
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
.1
.1
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
9
91
911
92
921
8.1
.2
.2
.3
.2
1.0
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
9211
9212
.1
(7)
–
–
.1
–
9214
7
0.1
–
.1
.1
.1
.1
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.6
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
(7)
–
–
(7)
.2
.2
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7
–
–
–
.5
Bruises,
contusions
.1
922
93
934
( )
2.5
1.4
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9340
9341
9342
936
9361
9362
937
.1
.7
.7
.8
.1
.8
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 25
.7
.7
.1
.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Van— passenger or light delivery ................................
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. .........................................................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .......................................
Animal or human powered
vehicle ........................................................................
Bicycle ......................................................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial ...........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial, unspecified ..................
All terrain vehicle (ATV) ...............................................
Golf cart, powered ........................................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial, n.e.c. ...........................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles, tractors ................
Forklift ..........................................................................
Forklift, unspecified ..................................................
Tractor ..........................................................................
Plant and industrial vehicle— nonpowered ......................
Cart, dolly, handtruck ...................................................
Rail vehicle .......................................................................
Train .............................................................................
Water vehicle ...................................................................
Water vehicle, unspecified ...........................................
Other sources .....................................................................
Ammunition ......................................................................
Bullets ..........................................................................
Apparel and textiles ..........................................................
Clothing and shoes ......................................................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves ...................................................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses, trousers, skirts ..................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals ...................................................................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ......................................................................
Atmospheric and environmental conditions .....................
Fire, flame, smoke ........................................................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified .............................................................
Fire, flame ................................................................
Smoke, fire gases ....................................................
Temperature extremes— environmental ......................
Cold— environmental ...............................................
Heat— environmental ..............................................
Weather and atmospheric conditions ...........................
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.8
.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.7
.8
.1
.8
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 26
.1
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
.1
.1
7
( )
–
.2
.2
–
–
–
–
7
7
(7)
(7)
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
.1
–
.1
( )
( )
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
.2
.2
–
–
–
–
4.6
.2
.1
.1
.1
(7)
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Lightning ...................................................................
Other environmental conditions ...................................
Noise ........................................................................
Sun ...........................................................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Paper, books, magazines .................................................
Paper, books, magazines, unspecified ........................
Books, notebooks, magazines, catalogues ..................
Paper, sheets ...............................................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. .................................
Scrap, waste, debris .........................................................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ................................
Chips, particles, splinters .............................................
Chips, particles, splinters, unspecified .....................
Dirt particles .............................................................
Glass chips or fibers .................................................
Metal chips, particles ................................................
Wood chips, sawdust ...............................................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Trash, garbage .............................................................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. .........................................
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
Bruises,
contusions
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
9374
939
9391
9392
0.1
.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9399
94
940
941
942
949
95
950
951
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
(7)
.4
(7)
.1
(7)
.2
3.5
.6
2.3
.5
.7
.5
.4
.1
–
0.2
–
.1
–
.1
.6
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
.5
.1
.4
7
( )
(7)
.2
(7)
.1
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
.4
.1
.3
–
(7)
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
.1
–
–
–
(7)
.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
(7)
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9519
953
959
.1
.5
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.4
(7)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 27
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Lightning ...................................................................
Other environmental conditions ...................................
Noise ........................................................................
Sun ...........................................................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Paper, books, magazines .................................................
Paper, books, magazines, unspecified ........................
Books, notebooks, magazines, catalogues ..................
Paper, sheets ...............................................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. .................................
Scrap, waste, debris .........................................................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ................................
Chips, particles, splinters .............................................
Chips, particles, splinters, unspecified .....................
Dirt particles .............................................................
Glass chips or fibers .................................................
Metal chips, particles ................................................
Wood chips, sawdust ...............................................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .....................................................................
Trash, garbage .............................................................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. .........................................
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
.1
(7)
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
.1
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.1
(7)
(7)
–
(7)
2.2
.3
1.8
.5
.7
.2
.3
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
.1
(7)
(7)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 28
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of injury
or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Cuts, lacerations, punctures
Source
Source
code3
Local
government4
Sprains,
strains,
tears
Fractures
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ..........................................
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .....................................
Liquids ..........................................................................
Liquids, unspecified ..................................................
Water ........................................................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ..........................................................
Other sources, n.e.c. .......................................................
96
961
962
9620
9621
9629
98
0.6
.2
.4
.1
.4
(7)
.6
0.1
–
.1
–
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
Nonclassifiable ...................................................................
9999
3.4
.8
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 29
Total
Cuts,
lacerations
Punctures
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–
Bruises,
contusions
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
.2
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
0.5
.2
.3
(7)
.2
(7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE L28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by source of
injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness, local government, 2008 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness5
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Amputations
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures,
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Soreness, pain
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back
only
All
other
natures6
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
.2
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ..........................................
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .....................................
Liquids ..........................................................................
Liquids, unspecified ..................................................
Water ........................................................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ..........................................................
Other sources, n.e.c. .......................................................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
(7)
–
.1
Nonclassifiable ...................................................................
–
–
–
–
–
–
.4
1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time
workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where
N
EH
= number of injuries and illnesses
= total hours worked by all employees
during the calendar year
20,000,000
week,
= base for 10,000 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per
50 weeks per year)
2 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work,
some of which also included job transfer or restriction.
3 Based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System developed by
the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
4 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
5 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Nature codes: Sprains, strains,
.1
1.8
tears = 021; Fractures = 012; Cuts, lacerations, punctures = 034, 037; Cuts, lacerations =
034; Punctures = 037; Bruises, contusions = 043; Heat burns = 053; Chemical burns =
051; Amputations = 031; Carpal tunnel syndrome = 1241; Tendonitis = 1733; Multiple
traumatic injuries and illnesses, Total = 080-089; With fractures, burns, and other injuries
= 083, 084; With sprains and bruises = 082; Back pain and pain, except back, Total =
0972, 0973; Back pain, hurt back only = 0972; All other natures = all remaining codes,
including 9999 (Nonclassifiable). These codes are based on the Occupational Injury and
Illness Classification System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
6 Includes nonclassifiable responses.
7 Data too small to be displayed.
NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding
and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of
Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies
Page 30