TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Source
code3
Private industry [1,730,534 cases] .........
Chemicals and chemical products .....
Chemicals and chemical products,
unspecified .......................................
Acids ..................................................
Acids, unspecified ..........................
Acid gases— halogen ....................
Hydrogen chloride ......................
Inorganic acids— halogens ............
Hydrochloric acid ........................
Hydrofluoric acid ........................
Inorganic acids— other ..................
Inorganic acids, unspecified .......
Nitric acid ...................................
Sulfuric acid ................................
Inorganic acids, n.e.c. ...............
Organic acids .................................
Organic acids, n.e.c. .................
Acids, n.e.c. ...................................
Alkalies ...............................................
Alkalies, unspecified .......................
Calcium hydroxides, calcium
oxides ...........................................
Cement, mortar mix— dry ..........
Cement, mortar— wet ................
Lime ...........................................
Carbonates— calcium, sodium ......
Carbonates— calcium, sodium,
unspecified ...............................
Sodium and potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate ....................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated .......
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated,
unspecified ...................................
Alcohols ..........................................
Alcohols, unspecified .................
Antifreeze ...................................
Methanol ....................................
Formaldehyde ............................
Aromatics .......................................
Xylene ........................................
Ketones ..........................................
Acetone ......................................
Methyl ethyl ketone ....................
Halogens and halogen compounds ....
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ..
Chlorine compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ............
Chlorine compounds, n.e.c. ......
Fluorine and fluorine compounds ...
Fluorotrichloromethane ..............
Metallic particulates, trace elements,
dusts, powders, fumes .....................
Total
cases
195.0
0
3.3
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
85.6
13.0
18.1
17.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
3.2
1.3
1.2
.1
1.3
–
.2
.2
.1
6
Amputations
00
01
010
011
0112
012
0123
0124
013
0130
0132
0134
0139
014
0149
019
02
020
.5
.2
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
021
0211
0212
0213
022
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0220
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
024
.1
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
03
.1
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
030
031
0310
0311
0315
0323
034
0344
036
0361
0363
04
042
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0420
0422
0429
043
0432
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
05
.2
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Private industry [1,730,534 cases] .........
3.0
1.9
Chemicals and chemical products .....
Chemicals and chemical products,
unspecified .......................................
Acids ..................................................
Acids, unspecified ..........................
Acid gases— halogen ....................
Hydrogen chloride ......................
Inorganic acids— halogens ............
Hydrochloric acid ........................
Hydrofluoric acid ........................
Inorganic acids— other ..................
Inorganic acids, unspecified .......
Nitric acid ...................................
Sulfuric acid ................................
Inorganic acids, n.e.c. ...............
Organic acids .................................
Organic acids, n.e.c. .................
Acids, n.e.c. ...................................
Alkalies ...............................................
Alkalies, unspecified .......................
Calcium hydroxides, calcium
oxides ...........................................
Cement, mortar mix— dry ..........
Cement, mortar— wet ................
Lime ...........................................
Carbonates— calcium, sodium ......
Carbonates— calcium, sodium,
unspecified ...............................
Sodium and potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate ....................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated .......
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated,
unspecified ...................................
Alcohols ..........................................
Alcohols, unspecified .................
Antifreeze ...................................
Methanol ....................................
Formaldehyde ............................
Aromatics .......................................
Xylene ........................................
Ketones ..........................................
Acetone ......................................
Methyl ethyl ketone ....................
Halogens and halogen compounds ....
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ..
Chlorine compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ............
Chlorine compounds, n.e.c. ......
Fluorine and fluorine compounds ...
Fluorotrichloromethane ..............
Metallic particulates, trace elements,
dusts, powders, fumes .....................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
6.5
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
1.3
2.4
11.5
4.8
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
1.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 2
32.5
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
unspecified ...................................
Other metallics and compounds .....
Aluminum and aluminum
compounds ...............................
Zinc and zinc compounds ..........
Welding or soldering fumes,
unspecified or n.e.c. ....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides .........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides, unspecified .................
Fertilizers, plant food, n.e.c. ..........
Fumigants, n.e.c. ...........................
Herbicides ......................................
Herbicides, n.e.c. ......................
Insecticides ....................................
Insecticides, unspecified ............
Insecticides, n.e.c. .....................
Chemical products— general .............
Chemical products, unspecified .....
Adhesives, glues, n.e.c. ................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other beauty preparations,
cosmetics .................................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
disinfectants, n.e.c. .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
unspecified ...............................
Bleach— nonchlorine,
nonperoxide .............................
Disinfectants ...............................
Drain and oven cleaners ............
Scouring powders ......................
Soap products ............................
Synthetic detergents and
shampoos .................................
Multiple cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Other cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ..............
Medicines ...................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
unspecified ...............................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
unspecified ...............................
Lacquer, shellac, varnish ...........
Source
code3
Total
cases
050
056
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
0561
0568
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
057
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
059
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
06
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
1.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
.1
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
.5
.1
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
060
061
062
064
0649
065
0650
0659
07
070
071
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
072
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0729
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
–
–
( )
073
0730
–
.1
–
0731
0732
0733
0735
0736
6
( )
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
–
–
–
–
–
0737
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
0738
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0739
074
0743
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
075
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
0750
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
6
–
–
076
0760
0761
.1
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 3
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
6
6
6
6
.3
.1
( )
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
unspecified ...................................
Other metallics and compounds .....
Aluminum and aluminum
compounds ...............................
Zinc and zinc compounds ..........
Welding or soldering fumes,
unspecified or n.e.c. ....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides .........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides, unspecified .................
Fertilizers, plant food, n.e.c. ..........
Fumigants, n.e.c. ...........................
Herbicides ......................................
Herbicides, n.e.c. ......................
Insecticides ....................................
Insecticides, unspecified ............
Insecticides, n.e.c. .....................
Chemical products— general .............
Chemical products, unspecified .....
Adhesives, glues, n.e.c. ................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other beauty preparations,
cosmetics .................................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
disinfectants, n.e.c. .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
unspecified ...............................
Bleach— nonchlorine,
nonperoxide .............................
Disinfectants ...............................
Drain and oven cleaners ............
Scouring powders ......................
Soap products ............................
Synthetic detergents and
shampoos .................................
Multiple cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Other cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ..............
Medicines ...................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
unspecified ...............................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
unspecified ...............................
Lacquer, shellac, varnish ...........
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
6
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.6
.1
6
( )
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
6
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
( )
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 4
–
–
( )
–
–
–
.1
6
6
( )
( )
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Paint ...........................................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ..........
Solvents, degreasers,
unspecified ...............................
Naphtha solvents .......................
Paint removers, thinners ............
Multiple solvents, degreasers .....
Other solvents, degreasers ........
Other chemical products ................
Other chemical products,
unspecified ...............................
Dyes, inks ...................................
Photographic and copying
solutions ...................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ..........
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, n.e.c. .........................
Coal and coal products ..................
Coal ............................................
Coke and other coal
manufactures ...........................
Natural gas .....................................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, n.e.c. ............................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, unspecified ...............
Butane ........................................
Gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel ......
Kerosene, heating oil .................
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ............................................
Propane ......................................
Other petroleum fuels, distillates,
and products ............................
Other chemicals .................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds ...................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, unspecified ..........
Ammonia, anhydrous
ammonia ..................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, n.e.c. ...................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carbon monoxide .......................
Carbon dioxide, dry ice ..............
Nitrogen oxides ..........................
Ozones .......................................
Plastics, resins ...............................
Plastics, unspecified ...................
Cyanates ....................................
Resins ........................................
Urethanes ...................................
Plastics, n.e.c. ...........................
Sewer gas, mine gas, methane ......
Sewer gas ..................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
0762
077
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
–
0770
0771
0772
0778
0779
079
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0790
0791
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0793
0799
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
08
081
0811
.3
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
–
(6)
)
)
)
)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
0812
082
–
–
084
6
6
6
6
.1
.1
0840
0841
0842
0843
(
(
(
(
0844
0845
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
0849
09
(6)
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
091
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
0910
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
0911
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
0919
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
094
0941
0942
0943
0945
095
0950
0951
0952
0953
0959
096
0963
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 5
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Paint ...........................................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ..........
Solvents, degreasers,
unspecified ...............................
Naphtha solvents .......................
Paint removers, thinners ............
Multiple solvents, degreasers .....
Other solvents, degreasers ........
Other chemical products ................
Other chemical products,
unspecified ...............................
Dyes, inks ...................................
Photographic and copying
solutions ...................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ..........
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, n.e.c. .........................
Coal and coal products ..................
Coal ............................................
Coke and other coal
manufactures ...........................
Natural gas .....................................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, n.e.c. ............................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, unspecified ...............
Butane ........................................
Gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel ......
Kerosene, heating oil .................
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ............................................
Propane ......................................
Other petroleum fuels, distillates,
and products ............................
Other chemicals .................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds ...................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, unspecified ..........
Ammonia, anhydrous
ammonia ..................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, n.e.c. ...................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carbon monoxide .......................
Carbon dioxide, dry ice ..............
Nitrogen oxides ..........................
Ozones .......................................
Plastics, resins ...............................
Plastics, unspecified ...................
Cyanates ....................................
Resins ........................................
Urethanes ...................................
Plastics, n.e.c. ...........................
Sewer gas, mine gas, methane ......
Sewer gas ..................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 6
0.1
.1
.1
–
–
.3
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Sulfur and sulfur compounds .........
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, n.e.c. ............................
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, unspecified ...............
Chlorine and cleaning agent,
n.e.c. .......................................
Other multiple chemicals or
chemical mixtures ....................
Chemicals and chemical products,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers ............................................
Containers, unspecified ......................
Containers— nonpressurized .............
Containers— nonpressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Bags, sacks, totes ..........................
Barrels, kegs, drums ......................
Bottles, jugs, flasks ........................
Boxes, crates, cartons ....................
Buckets, baskets, pails ...................
Cans ...............................................
Pots, pans, trays ............................
Tanks, bins, vats ............................
Containers— nonpressurized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers— pressurized ...................
Containers— pressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Boilers ............................................
Hoses .............................................
Oxygen tanks .................................
Pressure lines, except hoses .........
Propane tanks ................................
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. ...
Containers— variable restraint ...........
Containers— variable restraint,
unspecified ...................................
Bundles, bales ................................
Packages, parcels ..........................
Reels, rolls .....................................
Containers— variable restraint,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses .............................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, unspecified .....................
Dishes, bowls .................................
Drinking cups, beverage glasses ...
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, n.e.c. .............................
Luggage, handbags ...........................
Luggage, unspecified .....................
Briefcases ......................................
Handbags, pocketbooks, wallets ....
Suitcases ........................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
097
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
098
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
0980
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0983
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0989
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
6
6
( )
–
.1
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
099
.2
–
–
–
–
( )
1
10
11
28.5
.7
20.2
18.6
.4
13.8
1.0
(6)
.6
1.1
(6)
.6
2.1
(6)
1.3
–
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
.6
2.2
.9
.3
11.7
1.0
.9
1.2
1.1
.4
1.7
.5
.2
8.3
.7
.5
.7
.5
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.2
(6)
.1
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.8
.1
.1
.1
.1
(6)
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
119
12
.4
.8
.2
.4
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
120
121
122
123
124
125
129
13
(6)
(6)
.4
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
3.5
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
.1
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.2
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
130
131
132
133
(6)
.7
1.3
1.4
(6)
.5
.8
.9
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
.1
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
139
.1
.1
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.2
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
14
.4
.1
140
141
142
.1
.2
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
149
15
150
151
152
153
(6)
.6
.5
6
( )
(6)
.1
(6)
.5
.4
6
( )
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 7
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Sulfur and sulfur compounds .........
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, n.e.c. ............................
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, unspecified ...............
Chlorine and cleaning agent,
n.e.c. .......................................
Other multiple chemicals or
chemical mixtures ....................
Chemicals and chemical products,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers ............................................
Containers, unspecified ......................
Containers— nonpressurized .............
Containers— nonpressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Bags, sacks, totes ..........................
Barrels, kegs, drums ......................
Bottles, jugs, flasks ........................
Boxes, crates, cartons ....................
Buckets, baskets, pails ...................
Cans ...............................................
Pots, pans, trays ............................
Tanks, bins, vats ............................
Containers— nonpressurized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers— pressurized ...................
Containers— pressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Boilers ............................................
Hoses .............................................
Oxygen tanks .................................
Pressure lines, except hoses .........
Propane tanks ................................
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. ...
Containers— variable restraint ...........
Containers— variable restraint,
unspecified ...................................
Bundles, bales ................................
Packages, parcels ..........................
Reels, rolls .....................................
Containers— variable restraint,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses .............................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, unspecified .....................
Dishes, bowls .................................
Drinking cups, beverage glasses ...
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, n.e.c. .............................
Luggage, handbags ...........................
Luggage, unspecified .....................
Briefcases ......................................
Handbags, pocketbooks, wallets ....
Suitcases ........................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
0.1
–
.1
0.4
(6)
.2
0.1
(6)
6
( )
0.2
–
.1
2.1
.1
1.5
1.2
(6)
.9
2.9
.1
2.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
.2
.1
(6)
.8
.1
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
.2
(6)
6
( )
.5
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
.2
.2
(6)
1.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
.4
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
.2
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
.2
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 8
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
Luggage, n.e.c. .............................
Skids, pallets ......................................
Containers, n.e.c. ..............................
159
16
19
0.1
2.3
.1
0.1
1.2
.1
–
0.2
(6)
–
0.1
–
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
Furniture and fixtures ..........................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified .....
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .........
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
unspecified ...................................
Bookcases ......................................
Cabinets, cases— display,
storage .........................................
Counters, counter tops ...................
Garment racks, other racks ............
Lockers ...........................................
Partitions ........................................
Shelving .........................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings .....
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
unspecified ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ........
Wall coverings ................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades
or draperies ..................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Furniture .............................................
Furniture, unspecified .....................
Beds, bedding, mattresses .............
Benches, workbenches, saw
horses ..........................................
Chairs .............................................
Desks .............................................
Sofas ..............................................
Tables, worktables .........................
Furniture, n.e.c. .............................
Other fixtures ......................................
Other fixtures, unspecified .............
Lighting equipment .........................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Lamps ........................................
Light bulbs ..................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .........
Plumbing fixtures ............................
Plumbing fixtures, unspecified ...
Bathtubs .....................................
Sinks ..........................................
Toilets .........................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ............
Other fixtures, n.e.c. ......................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. .............
2
20
21
6.9
.2
2.4
3.2
.1
.9
.4
(6)
.1
.5
–
1.1
(6)
.5
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
210
211
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
212
213
214
215
216
217
.7
.1
.7
.1
6
( )
.4
.3
.1
.3
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
.1
.1
(6)
.2
(6)
6
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
219
22
.2
.2
.1
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
220
221
222
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
223
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
229
23
230
231
(6)
3.3
.3
.8
(6)
1.7
.2
.6
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
.6
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
232
233
234
235
236
239
24
240
241
.1
.4
.4
.2
1.0
.2
.7
6
( )
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.4
.1
.3
6
( )
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
.1
6
( )
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
2410
2411
2412
2419
242
2420
2421
2422
2423
2429
249
29
.1
.1
6
( )
.1
.4
(6)
.1
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
–
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machinery .............................................
Machinery, unspecified ......................
3
30
13.3
1.1
3.1
.2
.3
(6)
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 9
.3
–
.2
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
.1
.1
3.2
.2
6
1.6
.2
.8
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Luggage, n.e.c. .............................
Skids, pallets ......................................
Containers, n.e.c. ..............................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
Back pain and pain,
except back
All
other
natures5
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
–
0.1
(6)
–
0.1
(6)
(6)
.3
(6)
.5
(6)
.1
.2
(6)
.1
.9
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
0.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
Furniture and fixtures ..........................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified .....
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .........
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
unspecified ...................................
Bookcases ......................................
Cabinets, cases— display,
storage .........................................
Counters, counter tops ...................
Garment racks, other racks ............
Lockers ...........................................
Partitions ........................................
Shelving .........................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings .....
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
unspecified ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ........
Wall coverings ................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades
or draperies ..................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Furniture .............................................
Furniture, unspecified .....................
Beds, bedding, mattresses .............
Benches, workbenches, saw
horses ..........................................
Chairs .............................................
Desks .............................................
Sofas ..............................................
Tables, worktables .........................
Furniture, n.e.c. .............................
Other fixtures ......................................
Other fixtures, unspecified .............
Lighting equipment .........................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Lamps ........................................
Light bulbs ..................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .........
Plumbing fixtures ............................
Plumbing fixtures, unspecified ...
Bathtubs .....................................
Sinks ..........................................
Toilets .........................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ............
Other fixtures, n.e.c. ......................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. .............
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.3
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
.2
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
.3
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.1
(6)
.1
–
6
( )
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.2
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
Machinery .............................................
Machinery, unspecified ......................
–
–
(6)
–
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
.2
.1
.5
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 10
.1
.1
.1
.6
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.2
(6)
2.2
.2
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Agricultural and garden machinery ....
Agricultural and garden machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery .....................................
Balers .........................................
Harvesters, reapers ....................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Mowing machinery .........................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Lawn mowers— nonriding,
powered ...................................
Lawn mowers— riding ................
Mowers— tractor ........................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .........
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery .....................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery, unspecified ............
Plowing and cultivating
machinery .................................
Spreading machinery—
agricultural ................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery .....................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery, unspecified ............
Dairy and milk processing
machinery— specialized ..........
Feed grinders, crushers,
mixers— agricultural ................
Spraying and dusting
machinery— agricultural ..........
Agricultural and garden
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery .........................................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery, unspecified ................
Excavating machinery ....................
Excavating machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Backhoes ...................................
Bulldozers ..................................
Trenchers ...................................
Excavating machinery, n.e.c. ....
Loaders ..........................................
Loaders, unspecified ..................
Bucket loaders ...........................
End loaders ................................
Front end loaders .......................
Loaders, n.e.c. ..........................
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Chippers .....................................
Source
code3
31
310
Total
cases
0.5
Sprains,
strains
0.1
(6)
–
6
6
6
Fractures
(6)
Cuts,
punctures
0.1
Bruises
0.1
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
6
6
6
6
6
311
3111
3113
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
–
–
–
–
( )
( )
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3119
312
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
.3
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
3120
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
3121
3122
3123
3129
.1
.1
6
( )
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
313
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
3130
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3131
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
3133
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
6
( )
319
.1
.1
3190
(6)
3191
6
( )
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
3192
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3193
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3199
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.1
–
–
(6)
32
.9
.3
320
321
(6)
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
3210
3211
3212
3214
3219
322
3220
3221
3222
3223
3229
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
.2
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
.1
( )
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
323
3231
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 11
.1
.1
6
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Agricultural and garden machinery ....
Agricultural and garden machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery .....................................
Balers .........................................
Harvesters, reapers ....................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Mowing machinery .........................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Lawn mowers— nonriding,
powered ...................................
Lawn mowers— riding ................
Mowers— tractor ........................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .........
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery .....................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery, unspecified ............
Plowing and cultivating
machinery .................................
Spreading machinery—
agricultural ................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery .....................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery, unspecified ............
Dairy and milk processing
machinery— specialized ..........
Feed grinders, crushers,
mixers— agricultural ................
Spraying and dusting
machinery— agricultural ..........
Agricultural and garden
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery .........................................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery, unspecified ................
Excavating machinery ....................
Excavating machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Backhoes ...................................
Bulldozers ..................................
Trenchers ...................................
Excavating machinery, n.e.c. ....
Loaders ..........................................
Loaders, unspecified ..................
Bucket loaders ...........................
End loaders ................................
Front end loaders .......................
Loaders, n.e.c. ..........................
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Chippers .....................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
0.1
.1
.1
(6)
.2
6
6
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
( )
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 12
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Log loaders, including heel
boom ........................................
Forwarder/yarder, skidder ..........
Skidder— cable and grapple ......
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized,
n.e.c. .......................................
Mining and drilling machinery .........
Mining and drilling machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Drilling machines, drilling
augers ......................................
Tunnelling machines ..................
Mining and drilling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery .....................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, unspecified ............
Asphalt and mortar spreaders ....
Graders, levellers, planers,
scrapers ...................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .........
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery .........................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Agitators, mixers— earth,
mineral .....................................
Compactors, crushers,
pulverizers— earth, mineral .....
Pile drivers, tamping
machinery .................................
Construction, logging, and
mining machinery, n.e.c. .........
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...............
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery
and appliances .............................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Air conditioning units ..................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor,
ceiling, ventilation .....................
Refrigerators, freezers, ice
makers .....................................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
3234
3235
3238
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
3239
324
(6)
.1
–
0.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
3240
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
3241
3243
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3249
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
325
.1
3250
3251
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3252
3254
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3259
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
329
3290
.1
(6)
3291
.1
3292
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
3293
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
3299
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
33
330
1.7
(6)
331
.7
3310
3311
(6)
.2
3312
.1
3314
.3
3319
(6)
.8
(6)
.1
–
( )
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 13
–
6
.4
–
.2
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Log loaders, including heel
boom ........................................
Forwarder/yarder, skidder ..........
Skidder— cable and grapple ......
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized,
n.e.c. .......................................
Mining and drilling machinery .........
Mining and drilling machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Drilling machines, drilling
augers ......................................
Tunnelling machines ..................
Mining and drilling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery .....................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, unspecified ............
Asphalt and mortar spreaders ....
Graders, levellers, planers,
scrapers ...................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .........
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery .........................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Agitators, mixers— earth,
mineral .....................................
Compactors, crushers,
pulverizers— earth, mineral .....
Pile drivers, tamping
machinery .................................
Construction, logging, and
mining machinery, n.e.c. .........
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...............
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery
and appliances .............................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Air conditioning units ..................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor,
ceiling, ventilation .....................
Refrigerators, freezers, ice
makers .....................................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 14
.1
.1
.3
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances .............................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, unspecified .....
Beverage heating and
percolating equipment and
appliances ................................
Broiling and frying equipment
and appliances .........................
Fabric pressers and ironing
appliances ................................
Furnaces, heaters ......................
Kilns ...........................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills,
toasters, food warmers .............
Steaming equipment and
appliances ................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, n.e.c. .............
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...........
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Clothes dryers ............................
Clothes washers .........................
Dish washers ..............................
Hair and hand dryers ..................
Vacuum cleaners .......................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Material handling machinery ..............
Material handling machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Conveyors— gravity .......................
Conveyors— gravity,
unspecified ...............................
Chutes ........................................
Conveyors— roller .....................
Conveyors— wheel ....................
Conveyors— powered ....................
Conveyors— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Conveyors— belt ........................
Conveyors— chain .....................
Conveyors— live roller ...............
Conveyors— screw, auger .........
Conveyors— slot ........................
Conveyors— powered, n.e.c. ....
Cranes ............................................
Cranes, unspecified ...................
Cranes— gantry .........................
Source
code3
332
Total
cases
0.7
Sprains,
strains
0.2
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
(6)
(6)
(6)
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.2
–
–
Heat
burns
3320
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
3321
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
3322
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
6
6
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
3323
3324
3325
.1
.2
(6)
3326
.3
–
( )
( )
( )
.1
3327
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
3329
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
6
6
6
333
.4
.2
( )
( )
( )
–
–
–
3330
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3339
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
339
34
(6)
2.4
(6)
.5
–
(6)
.2
–
.6
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
340
341
.1
.3
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
3410
3411
3412
3413
342
.1
.1
.1
(6)
.6
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
.1
3420
3421
3423
3424
3427
3428
3429
343
3430
3432
.2
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
.1
6
( )
(6)
.1
–
6
( )
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
–
6
( )
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 15
.3
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances .............................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, unspecified .....
Beverage heating and
percolating equipment and
appliances ................................
Broiling and frying equipment
and appliances .........................
Fabric pressers and ironing
appliances ................................
Furnaces, heaters ......................
Kilns ...........................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills,
toasters, food warmers .............
Steaming equipment and
appliances ................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, n.e.c. .............
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...........
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Clothes dryers ............................
Clothes washers .........................
Dish washers ..............................
Hair and hand dryers ..................
Vacuum cleaners .......................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Material handling machinery ..............
Material handling machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Conveyors— gravity .......................
Conveyors— gravity,
unspecified ...............................
Chutes ........................................
Conveyors— roller .....................
Conveyors— wheel ....................
Conveyors— powered ....................
Conveyors— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Conveyors— belt ........................
Conveyors— chain .....................
Conveyors— live roller ...............
Conveyors— screw, auger .........
Conveyors— slot ........................
Conveyors— powered, n.e.c. ....
Cranes ............................................
Cranes, unspecified ...................
Cranes— gantry .........................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
6
( )
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 16
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
0.1
.1
–
.1
.4
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Cranes— mobile, truck, rail
mounted ...................................
Cranes— overhead ....................
Cranes, n.e.c. ............................
Overhead hoists .............................
Overhead hoists, unspecified .....
Overhead hoists— electric
powered ...................................
Overhead hoists— manual .........
Overhead hoists, n.e.c. .............
Derricks ..........................................
Derricks, unspecified ..................
Elevators ........................................
Elevators, unspecified ................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck
mounted ...................................
Dumbwaiters ..............................
Elevators— electric ....................
Elevators— hydraulic .................
Manlifts .......................................
Elevators, n.e.c. ........................
Jacks ..............................................
Jacks, unspecified ......................
Jacks— hydraulic .......................
Jacks— mechanical ...................
Jacks— pneumatic .....................
Jacks, n.e.c. ..............................
Other material handling
machinery .....................................
Winders, unwinders ....................
Material handling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery ...........................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, unspecified ...
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery .....................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bending, crimping machines ......
Shearing machines ....................
Rolling mills, rolling, calendering
machinery .................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery .....................................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, unspecified ............
Drills— stationary .......................
Planing machines .......................
Milling machines .........................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery .......................
Source
code3
Total
cases
3434
3436
3439
344
3440
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
3441
3442
3449
345
3450
346
3460
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.3
.1
.1
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.2
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
0.1
–
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
(6)
3461
3462
3463
3464
3466
3469
347
3470
3471
3472
3473
3479
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.8
.4
.1
.1
6
( )
.1
349
3491
3499
35
2.9
.3
6
.2
6
1.1
.1
.2
Amputations
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
6
6
( )
–
–
( )
350
.2
( )
( )
351
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
3510
3511
3512
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
3513
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
3519
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
352
.3
.1
(6)
3520
3521
3522
3523
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
3529
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
353
.3
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 17
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Cranes— mobile, truck, rail
mounted ...................................
Cranes— overhead ....................
Cranes, n.e.c. ............................
Overhead hoists .............................
Overhead hoists, unspecified .....
Overhead hoists— electric
powered ...................................
Overhead hoists— manual .........
Overhead hoists, n.e.c. .............
Derricks ..........................................
Derricks, unspecified ..................
Elevators ........................................
Elevators, unspecified ................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck
mounted ...................................
Dumbwaiters ..............................
Elevators— electric ....................
Elevators— hydraulic .................
Manlifts .......................................
Elevators, n.e.c. ........................
Jacks ..............................................
Jacks, unspecified ......................
Jacks— hydraulic .......................
Jacks— mechanical ...................
Jacks— pneumatic .....................
Jacks, n.e.c. ..............................
Other material handling
machinery .....................................
Winders, unwinders ....................
Material handling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery ...........................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, unspecified ...
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery .....................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bending, crimping machines ......
Shearing machines ....................
Rolling mills, rolling, calendering
machinery .................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery .....................................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, unspecified ............
Drills— stationary .......................
Planing machines .......................
Milling machines .........................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery .......................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
–
–
–
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
Back pain and pain,
except back
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
.1
6
.1
(6)
.1
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.6
6
( )
.1
6
6
6
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
( )
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 18
–
–
–
.1
6
6
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Casting machinery .....................
Extruding machinery ..................
Forging machinery .....................
Plastic injection molding
machinery .................................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery, n.e.c. .......
Grinding, polishing machinery ........
Grinding, polishing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Grinders, abraders .....................
Honing, polishing, lapping
machinery .................................
Grinding, polishing machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Lathes ............................................
Lathes, unspecified ....................
Metalworking lathes ...................
Lathes, n.e.c. .............................
Presses, except printing .................
Presses, except printing,
unspecified ...............................
Assembly presses ......................
Brake presses ............................
Punch presses ...........................
Presses, except printing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ......
Sawing machinery— stationary,
unspecified ...............................
Arm saws, radial arm saws ........
Band saws ..................................
Table saws .................................
Sawing machinery— stationary,
n.e.c. .......................................
Threading and tapping machines ...
Other metal, woodworking, and
special material machinery ...........
Laser cutting machinery .............
Spot welding machinery .............
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, n.e.c. .......
Office and business machinery ..........
Office and business machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment ...................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and
video display terminals
(VDTs) ......................................
Computers— electronic ..............
Source
code3
Total
cases
3530
3531
3532
3533
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.1
.1
6
( )
6
( )
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
3534
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
3539
354
6
( )
.3
6
6
–
–
( )
( )
6
.2
6
6
( )
( )
–
(6)
–
( )
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
3540
3541
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
3542
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
3549
355
3550
3551
3559
356
(6)
.1
.1
6
( )
(6)
.5
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
3560
3561
3562
3563
.2
(6)
.1
.1
6
( )
–
(6)
(6)
6
( )
–
(6)
(6)
(
(
(
(
6
6
6
6
6
( )
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
3569
357
.1
.8
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.6
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
3570
3571
3572
3573
.2
(6)
.1
.3
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
.2
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
.1
3579
358
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
359
3592
3594
.3
(6)
.2
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
3599
36
.2
.4
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
360
361
(6)
.3
.2
)
)
)
)
–
.1
3610
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
3611
3612
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 19
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Casting machinery .....................
Extruding machinery ..................
Forging machinery .....................
Plastic injection molding
machinery .................................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery, n.e.c. .......
Grinding, polishing machinery ........
Grinding, polishing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Grinders, abraders .....................
Honing, polishing, lapping
machinery .................................
Grinding, polishing machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Lathes ............................................
Lathes, unspecified ....................
Metalworking lathes ...................
Lathes, n.e.c. .............................
Presses, except printing .................
Presses, except printing,
unspecified ...............................
Assembly presses ......................
Brake presses ............................
Punch presses ...........................
Presses, except printing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ......
Sawing machinery— stationary,
unspecified ...............................
Arm saws, radial arm saws ........
Band saws ..................................
Table saws .................................
Sawing machinery— stationary,
n.e.c. .......................................
Threading and tapping machines ...
Other metal, woodworking, and
special material machinery ...........
Laser cutting machinery .............
Spot welding machinery .............
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, n.e.c. .......
Office and business machinery ..........
Office and business machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment ...................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and
video display terminals
(VDTs) ......................................
Computers— electronic ..............
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
6
6
( )
( )
–
(6)
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 20
(6)
–
–
.1
.1
.1
6
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Keyboards— computer ..............
Optical scanners ........................
Printers and plotters—
computer ..................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ....
Office, banking, and retail
machinery .....................................
Calculating machines and cash
registers ...................................
FAX machines ............................
Mailing and metering
machines ..................................
Photocopiers ..............................
Office, banking, and retail
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Special process machinery ................
Special process machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized,
unspecified ...............................
Food slicers ................................
Juice, oil, fat extractors ..............
Meat grinders .............................
Mixers, blenders, whippers—
food and beverage ...................
Food and beverage processing
machinery—
specialized, n.e.c. .....................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment ............
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Medical machinery and
equipment, except X-ray ..........
X-ray, magnetic resonance
imaging (MRIs) and
fluoroscope machinery and
equipment ................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery .....................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bottling, canning, filling
machinery .................................
Packaging, wrapping, bundling
machinery .................................
Product labeling machinery ........
Sealing, stapling machinery .......
Source
code3
Total
cases
3613
3614
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3615
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
3619
6
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
6
( )
362
( )
.1
.1
3622
3623
6
6
( )
( )
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3624
3625
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3629
37
(6)
2.3
–
(6)
.1
(6)
1.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
0.2
370
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
6
6
.3
6
.2
( )
.7
( )
( )
–
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
.6
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
3719
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
372
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
371
1.0
3710
3711
3712
3713
(6)
.7
–
.1
3714
.1
3720
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
3721
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
3722
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
3729
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
373
.2
.1
3730
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
3731
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
3732
3733
3734
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 21
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Keyboards— computer ..............
Optical scanners ........................
Printers and plotters—
computer ..................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ....
Office, banking, and retail
machinery .....................................
Calculating machines and cash
registers ...................................
FAX machines ............................
Mailing and metering
machines ..................................
Photocopiers ..............................
Office, banking, and retail
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Special process machinery ................
Special process machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized,
unspecified ...............................
Food slicers ................................
Juice, oil, fat extractors ..............
Meat grinders .............................
Mixers, blenders, whippers—
food and beverage ...................
Food and beverage processing
machinery—
specialized, n.e.c. .....................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment ............
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Medical machinery and
equipment, except X-ray ..........
X-ray, magnetic resonance
imaging (MRIs) and
fluoroscope machinery and
equipment ................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery .....................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bottling, canning, filling
machinery .................................
Packaging, wrapping, bundling
machinery .................................
Product labeling machinery ........
Sealing, stapling machinery .......
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
–
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
0.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 22
.1
.3
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Paper production machinery ..........
Paper production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Calendars/supercalendars—
paper production ......................
Dryers— paper production .........
Slitters, winders— paper
production ................................
Paper production machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Printing machinery and
equipment ....................................
Printing machinery and
equipment, unspecified ............
Bindery machinery .....................
Presses— printing ......................
Printing machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. .....................
Textile, apparel, leather production
machinery .....................................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Knitting machinery ......................
Sewing, stitching machinery .......
Spinning machinery ....................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery, n.e.c. ...
Other special process machinery ...
Centrifuges .................................
Paint mixing machinery ..............
Painting, priming, metal coating
machinery .................................
Pumps ........................................
Special process machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Miscellaneous machinery ...................
Audio and video equipment ............
Audio and video equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Radios, stereos, and other audio
equipment ................................
Telephones and communication
equipment ................................
Televisions .................................
Audio and video equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Product assembly machinery,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Product testing, inspecting, and
diagnostic machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other machinery .............................
Other machinery, unspecified ....
Air compressors .........................
Snowblowers ..............................
Source
code3
Total
cases
3739
374
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
3740
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
3741
3743
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3745
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
3749
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
375
.3
(6)
(6)
3750
3751
3753
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
3759
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
3796
3797
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3799
39
391
.1
1.2
.3
(6)
.4
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.2
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
376
.3
3760
3762
3764
3765
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
3769
379
3791
3795
.1
.1
3910
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3911
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
3912
3913
6
( )
.2
6
( )
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
3919
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
392
6
( )
6
( )
–
6
( )
–
–
–
–
393
399
3990
3991
3994
(6)
.9
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
(6)
.1
–
6
( )
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 23
.1
–
6
( )
–
.1
–
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Paper production machinery ..........
Paper production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Calendars/supercalendars—
paper production ......................
Dryers— paper production .........
Slitters, winders— paper
production ................................
Paper production machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Printing machinery and
equipment ....................................
Printing machinery and
equipment, unspecified ............
Bindery machinery .....................
Presses— printing ......................
Printing machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. .....................
Textile, apparel, leather production
machinery .....................................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Knitting machinery ......................
Sewing, stitching machinery .......
Spinning machinery ....................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery, n.e.c. ...
Other special process machinery ...
Centrifuges .................................
Paint mixing machinery ..............
Painting, priming, metal coating
machinery .................................
Pumps ........................................
Special process machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Miscellaneous machinery ...................
Audio and video equipment ............
Audio and video equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Radios, stereos, and other audio
equipment ................................
Telephones and communication
equipment ................................
Televisions .................................
Audio and video equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Product assembly machinery,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Product testing, inspecting, and
diagnostic machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other machinery .............................
Other machinery, unspecified ....
Air compressors .........................
Snowblowers ..............................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
( )
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 24
–
–
.1
–
(6)
–
.1
6
6
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
code3
Total
cases
Snow plows ................................
Street sweeping and cleaning
machinery .................................
Trash compactors ......................
Vending machines ......................
Machinery, n.e.c. .......................
3995
Parts and materials ..............................
Parts and materials, unspecified ........
Building materials— solid elements ...
Building materials— solid
elements, unspecified .................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .......
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
unspecified ...............................
Bricks and pavers .......................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ..
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .......................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
n.e.c. .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ........................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified ...............................
Concrete or clay pipes and
conduits ....................................
Ducts ..........................................
Metal pipe, tubing .......................
Pipe fittings .................................
Plastic or rubber pipe and
tubing .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing, n.e.c. ........
Structural metal materials ..............
Structural metal materials,
unspecified ...............................
Angle iron ...................................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar
(rebar) ......................................
Beams ........................................
Grates ........................................
Plates, metal panels ...................
Rails ...........................................
Sheet metal ................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tiles, shingles ................................
Tiles, shingles, unspecified ........
Ceiling tiles .................................
Ceramic or stone tiles— drain,
roof, multipurpose ....................
Roof shingles, except tile ...........
Vinyl floor tiles ............................
Tiles, shingles, n.e.c. .................
Wood, lumber .................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .........
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3,
etc. ..........................................
Source
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3996
3997
3998
3999
(6)
(6)
.1
.6
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
( )
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
4
40
41
22.5
1.7
9.3
8.3
.9
3.4
1.7
.1
.9
4.8
.2
1.8
2.2
.1
1.1
.4
(6)
.1
–
–
–
.1
(6)
.1
410
411
.1
.6
.1
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
4110
4111
4112
.1
.1
.3
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4113
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
6
–
.2
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
4119
412
.1
1.7
( )
.7
4120
.8
4121
4122
4123
4124
6
.2
( )
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.6
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
4125
4129
413
(6)
.1
3.8
(6)
(6)
1.1
–
(6)
.4
(6)
(6)
1.0
–
(6)
.5
–
–
4130
4131
.4
.2
.1
(6)
.1
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
.7
.4
.1
.6
.2
.7
.2
.1
6
( )
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
6
( )
.1
(6)
(6)
.2
.1
6
( )
.1
(6)
.4
4139
414
4140
4141
.5
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
4142
4143
4144
4149
415
4150
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
2.2
.7
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.9
.3
4151
.8
.3
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 25
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
.1
6
( )
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
(6)
–
–
–
.2
.1
(6)
–
.1
.1
.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Snow plows ................................
Street sweeping and cleaning
machinery .................................
Trash compactors ......................
Vending machines ......................
Machinery, n.e.c. .......................
Parts and materials ..............................
Parts and materials, unspecified ........
Building materials— solid elements ...
Building materials— solid
elements, unspecified .................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .......
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
unspecified ...............................
Bricks and pavers .......................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ..
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .......................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
n.e.c. .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ........................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified ...............................
Concrete or clay pipes and
conduits ....................................
Ducts ..........................................
Metal pipe, tubing .......................
Pipe fittings .................................
Plastic or rubber pipe and
tubing .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing, n.e.c. ........
Structural metal materials ..............
Structural metal materials,
unspecified ...............................
Angle iron ...................................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar
(rebar) ......................................
Beams ........................................
Grates ........................................
Plates, metal panels ...................
Rails ...........................................
Sheet metal ................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tiles, shingles ................................
Tiles, shingles, unspecified ........
Ceiling tiles .................................
Ceramic or stone tiles— drain,
roof, multipurpose ....................
Roof shingles, except tile ...........
Vinyl floor tiles ............................
Tiles, shingles, n.e.c. .................
Wood, lumber .................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .........
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3,
etc. ..........................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
(6)
(6)
(6)
6
6
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
0.1
(6)
6
( )
.6
(6)
.3
.2
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.2
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
(6)
–
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
6
6
( )
( )
( )
–
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
( )
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.5
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
.1
.1
( )
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.3
.1
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 26
(6)
.1
( )
( )
( )
–
1.0
.1
.4
.1
.4
.1
.2
(6)
3.3
.3
1.2
.1
6
6
.1
.1
6
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Plywood, wood paneling,
particle, chip, flake board .........
Wood pieces, trim pieces,
n.e.c. .......................................
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. .................
Other building materials— solid
elements .......................................
Other building materials— solid
elements, unspecified ..............
Fencing and screening
materials, n.e.c. .......................
Flashing ......................................
Glass, window panes .................
Gutters, downspouts ..................
Sheet flooring .............................
Siding— aluminum, vinyl ............
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ........
Wallboard, drywall ......................
Other building materials— solid
elements, n.e.c. .......................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties .....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
unspecified ...................................
Fasteners .......................................
Fasteners, unspecified ...............
Clamps, couplings ......................
Nails, brads, tacks ......................
Nuts, bolts, washers ...................
Rivets .........................................
Screws .......................................
Spikes ........................................
Staples .......................................
Fasteners, n.e.c. .......................
Ropes, ties .....................................
Ropes, ties, unspecified .............
Bands .........................................
Bungee cords .............................
Chains, n.e.c. ............................
Rope, twine, string .....................
Strapping ....................................
Wire— nonelectrical ...................
Ropes, ties, n.e.c. .....................
Valves, nozzles ..............................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hoisting accessories ..........................
Hoisting accessories, unspecified ..
Fixtures, load indicators .................
Hooks, shackles, magnets,
clamshells ....................................
Slings .............................................
Hoisting accessories, n.e.c. ..........
Machine, tool, and electric parts ........
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
unspecified ...................................
Electric parts ..................................
Electric parts, unspecified ..........
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
4152
0.4
0.2
(6)
(6)
4153
4159
.1
.3
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
419
.8
.3
(6)
.3
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
Bruises
0.1
4190
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
6
6
( )
( )
.3
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
.3
6
( )
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.2
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
6
6
( )
( )
.2
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4199
42
.1
2.7
(6)
.4
(6)
.1
(6)
1.6
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
420
421
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4219
422
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4229
423
(6)
1.5
(6)
.1
.9
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
.2
.1
1.0
.1
.1
(6)
.2
.1
.1
.3
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
(6)
.3
(6)
6
( )
–
.1
.1
6
( )
.1
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
1.2
–
6
( )
.9
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
.1
.4
–
.1
(6)
.1
–
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
429
43
430
431
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
432
433
439
44
.1
(6)
(6)
3.0
(6)
–
–
1.0
(6)
–
–
.2
(6)
–
(6)
.5
(6)
–
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
440
441
4410
.1
1.0
.1
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 27
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Plywood, wood paneling,
particle, chip, flake board .........
Wood pieces, trim pieces,
n.e.c. .......................................
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. .................
Other building materials— solid
elements .......................................
Other building materials— solid
elements, unspecified ..............
Fencing and screening
materials, n.e.c. .......................
Flashing ......................................
Glass, window panes .................
Gutters, downspouts ..................
Sheet flooring .............................
Siding— aluminum, vinyl ............
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ........
Wallboard, drywall ......................
Other building materials— solid
elements, n.e.c. .......................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties .....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
unspecified ...................................
Fasteners .......................................
Fasteners, unspecified ...............
Clamps, couplings ......................
Nails, brads, tacks ......................
Nuts, bolts, washers ...................
Rivets .........................................
Screws .......................................
Spikes ........................................
Staples .......................................
Fasteners, n.e.c. .......................
Ropes, ties .....................................
Ropes, ties, unspecified .............
Bands .........................................
Bungee cords .............................
Chains, n.e.c. ............................
Rope, twine, string .....................
Strapping ....................................
Wire— nonelectrical ...................
Ropes, ties, n.e.c. .....................
Valves, nozzles ..............................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hoisting accessories ..........................
Hoisting accessories, unspecified ..
Fixtures, load indicators .................
Hooks, shackles, magnets,
clamshells ....................................
Slings .............................................
Hoisting accessories, n.e.c. ..........
Machine, tool, and electric parts ........
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
unspecified ...................................
Electric parts ..................................
Electric parts, unspecified ..........
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
.1
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
.7
–
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 28
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.1
6
6
6
( )
( )
( )
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
6
(6)
.4
(6)
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Electrical wiring ..........................
Generators .................................
Motors ........................................
Power lines, transformers,
convertors ................................
Relays, rheostats, starters,
controls .....................................
Switchboards, switches, fuses ...
Electric parts, n.e.c. ...................
Machine and appliance parts .........
Machine and appliance parts,
unspecified ...............................
Dies, molds, patterns .................
Drives— chain, leather, fabric,
vee belt .....................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ............
Engines, turbines, except
vehicle ......................................
Friction clutches .........................
Gears .........................................
Rollers ........................................
Machine and appliance parts,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tool parts, accessories ..................
Tool parts, accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Drill bits— unattached ................
Saw blades— unattached ..........
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ..
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .........
Metal materials— nonstructural,
unspecified ...................................
Metal sheets, ingots, bars—
nonstructural ................................
Molten or hot metals, slag ..............
Metal materials— nonstructural,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, unspecified ..................
Asphalt, roofing tar .........................
Fiberglass insulation ......................
Foam caulking, foam insulation ......
Plastic, vinyl caulking .....................
Sealants, waterproofers, n.e.c. .....
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, n.e.c. ...........................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .........
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
unspecified ...................................
Roofing paper, roofing felt ..............
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting .....
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4411
4412
4414
0.4
.1
.2
0.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
4415
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
4416
4417
4419
442
(6)
.1
.2
1.7
–
(6)
(6)
.7
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.2
–
(6)
(6)
.2
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
4420
4421
.2
.5
.1
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
4422
4423
(6)
.2
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
4424
4425
4426
4427
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4429
443
.5
.2
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
4430
4431
4432
4439
(6)
.1
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
449
45
.1
1.2
(6)
.3
–
–
–
(6)
450
.4
.2
(6)
451
452
.3
.2
.1
(6)
459
.2
.1
46
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
460
461
462
463
465
466
(6)
.1
.1
6
( )
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
469
47
(6)
.1
–
470
471
472
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
479
(6)
(6)
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 29
.2
.1
.1
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.3
(6)
.1
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.2
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
.2
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Electrical wiring ..........................
Generators .................................
Motors ........................................
Power lines, transformers,
convertors ................................
Relays, rheostats, starters,
controls .....................................
Switchboards, switches, fuses ...
Electric parts, n.e.c. ...................
Machine and appliance parts .........
Machine and appliance parts,
unspecified ...............................
Dies, molds, patterns .................
Drives— chain, leather, fabric,
vee belt .....................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ............
Engines, turbines, except
vehicle ......................................
Friction clutches .........................
Gears .........................................
Rollers ........................................
Machine and appliance parts,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tool parts, accessories ..................
Tool parts, accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Drill bits— unattached ................
Saw blades— unattached ..........
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ..
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .........
Metal materials— nonstructural,
unspecified ...................................
Metal sheets, ingots, bars—
nonstructural ................................
Molten or hot metals, slag ..............
Metal materials— nonstructural,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, unspecified ..................
Asphalt, roofing tar .........................
Fiberglass insulation ......................
Foam caulking, foam insulation ......
Plastic, vinyl caulking .....................
Sealants, waterproofers, n.e.c. .....
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, n.e.c. ...........................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .........
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
unspecified ...................................
Roofing paper, roofing felt ..............
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting .....
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
Back pain and pain,
except back
All
other
natures5
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
0.2
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 30
.1
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ..
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, unspecified .........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ..............
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
unspecified ...............................
Tire inner tubes ..........................
Tires, except bike .......................
Wheels, tire rims ........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
n.e.c. .......................................
Engine parts and accessories ........
Engine parts and accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Battery ........................................
Belts, hoses ................................
Engine block ...............................
Fan .............................................
Muffler, exhaust ..........................
Radiator ......................................
Transmission ..............................
Engine parts and accessories,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trailers ...........................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ........
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, n.e.c. .................................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals ..............................................
Animals and animal products .............
Animals, unspecified ......................
Animal products— nonfood ............
Bones, shells ..............................
Fur, wool ....................................
Hides— leather ..........................
Birds and fowl .................................
Chicken ......................................
Fish, shellfish .................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks,
scorpions, etc.) .............................
Mammals, except humans .............
Cats ............................................
Cattle ..........................................
Dogs ...........................................
Horses ........................................
Sheep .........................................
Swine .........................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ........................
Reptiles, snakes .............................
Animal waste products, including
manure .........................................
Animals, n.e.c. ...............................
Food products— fresh or processed ..
Food products— fresh or
processed, unspecified ................
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
48
2.8
1.4
480
481
.2
.8
.1
.5
4810
4812
4813
4814
.1
(6)
.4
.1
.1
(6)
.3
.1
4819
482
.1
.8
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
0.2
0.3
Bruises
0.3
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
6
( )
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4829
483
484
.2
.4
.1
.1
.1
6
( )
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
489
49
.7
1.4
.3
.6
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
5
51
510
511
5111
5113
5114
512
5122
513
45.0
1.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
28.1
.1
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.7
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
.1
.7
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
514
515
5151
5152
5153
5154
5156
5157
5159
516
.6
.5
.1
.1
.2
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
517
519
52
(6)
(6)
1.1
–
(6)
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
520
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 31
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.7
.7
(6)
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ..
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, unspecified .........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ..............
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
unspecified ...............................
Tire inner tubes ..........................
Tires, except bike .......................
Wheels, tire rims ........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
n.e.c. .......................................
Engine parts and accessories ........
Engine parts and accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Battery ........................................
Belts, hoses ................................
Engine block ...............................
Fan .............................................
Muffler, exhaust ..........................
Radiator ......................................
Transmission ..............................
Engine parts and accessories,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trailers ...........................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ........
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, n.e.c. .................................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals ..............................................
Animals and animal products .............
Animals, unspecified ......................
Animal products— nonfood ............
Bones, shells ..............................
Fur, wool ....................................
Hides— leather ..........................
Birds and fowl .................................
Chicken ......................................
Fish, shellfish .................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks,
scorpions, etc.) .............................
Mammals, except humans .............
Cats ............................................
Cattle ..........................................
Dogs ...........................................
Horses ........................................
Sheep .........................................
Swine .........................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ........................
Reptiles, snakes .............................
Animal waste products, including
manure .........................................
Animals, n.e.c. ...............................
Food products— fresh or processed ..
Food products— fresh or
processed, unspecified ................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
Back pain and pain,
except back
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
(6)
(6)
0.1
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.2
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
1.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.7
.9
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.6
.3
.1
(6)
.2
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 32
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Bakery products, candy,
confections, snack foods ..............
Beverages, n.e.c. ..........................
Dairy products ................................
Fruits, nuts, vegetables ..................
Grains, grain mill products .............
Meat, poultry ..................................
Seafood ..........................................
Multiple foods or groceries .............
Other food products— fresh or
processed .....................................
Fats, oils .....................................
Other food products— fresh or
processed, n.e.c. .....................
Infectious and parasitic agents ...........
Infectious and parasitic agents,
unspecified ...................................
Bacteria ..........................................
Fungi ..............................................
Viruses ...........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metallic minerals ................................
Metallic minerals, unspecified ........
Radiating metals, natural and
processed .....................................
Radium .......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
unspecified ...................................
Boulders .........................................
Clay— natural and processed ........
Dirt, earth .......................................
Rocks, crushed stone .....................
Sand, gravel ...................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— injured or ill worker .............
Bodily conditions of injured, ill
worker ..........................................
Bodily motion or position of injured,
ill worker .......................................
Person— injured or ill worker,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker ..............................................
Person— other than injured, ill
worker, unspecified ......................
Bodily fluids or substances of
person ..........................................
Co-worker, former co-worker of
injured or ill worker .......................
Health care patient or resident of
health care facility ........................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker, n.e.c. ...............................
Source
code3
Total
cases
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
0.1
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
529
5291
Cuts,
punctures
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
.2
–
6
( )
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
.4
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
.5
.4
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
5299
53
.1
.3
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
530
531
532
533
(6)
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
539
54
540
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
542
5422
55
(6)
(6)
.5
–
–
550
552
553
554
555
556
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.3
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
559
56
(6)
30.3
–
19.4
–
561
.6
(6)
–
562
29.6
19.4
569
.1
.1
57
10.7
7.8
570
.1
.1
571
6
( )
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
.3
.3
–
Bruises
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
.1
.5
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
572
.5
.2
.1
(6)
.1
–
–
–
573
9.1
7.1
.1
(6)
.3
–
–
–
6
.1
–
–
–
579
1.0
.5
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 33
6
( )
( )
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Bakery products, candy,
confections, snack foods ..............
Beverages, n.e.c. ..........................
Dairy products ................................
Fruits, nuts, vegetables ..................
Grains, grain mill products .............
Meat, poultry ..................................
Seafood ..........................................
Multiple foods or groceries .............
Other food products— fresh or
processed .....................................
Fats, oils .....................................
Other food products— fresh or
processed, n.e.c. .....................
Infectious and parasitic agents ...........
Infectious and parasitic agents,
unspecified ...................................
Bacteria ..........................................
Fungi ..............................................
Viruses ...........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metallic minerals ................................
Metallic minerals, unspecified ........
Radiating metals, natural and
processed .....................................
Radium .......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
unspecified ...................................
Boulders .........................................
Clay— natural and processed ........
Dirt, earth .......................................
Rocks, crushed stone .....................
Sand, gravel ...................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— injured or ill worker .............
Bodily conditions of injured, ill
worker ..........................................
Bodily motion or position of injured,
ill worker .......................................
Person— injured or ill worker,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker ..............................................
Person— other than injured, ill
worker, unspecified ......................
Bodily fluids or substances of
person ..........................................
Co-worker, former co-worker of
injured or ill worker .......................
Health care patient or resident of
health care facility ........................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker, n.e.c. ...............................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
All
other
natures5
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
2.9
–
1.4
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
2.9
1.4
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.2
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
2.2
–
–
–
.9
2.2
(6)
.1
–
4.0
.6
.9
3.4
(6)
–
.9
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
.5
1.0
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
6
–
–
.1
–
.1
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 34
( )
.8
.1
.4
6
( )
.1
.7
.2
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed .........................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, unspecified ................
Field crops ......................................
Flowers ...........................................
Houseplants ...................................
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ..................
Shrubs, grasses .............................
Trees, logs .....................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, n.e.c. .........................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals, n.e.c. ................................
Structures and surfaces ......................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .......................................
Building systems ................................
Building systems, unspecified ........
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ....
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified ...................................
Escalators ......................................
Floors .............................................
Floor, unspecified .......................
Floor of building ..........................
Floor of elevator .........................
Floor of mine ..............................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or
temporary work platform ..........
Floor of vehicle ...........................
Floor, n.e.c. ...............................
Ground ...........................................
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor
walkways ......................................
Stairs, steps ...................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified ...........
Stairs, steps— indoors ...............
Stairs, steps— outdoors .............
Street, road ....................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Surfaces below ground level,
unspecified ...............................
Ditches, channels, trenches,
excavations ..............................
Other surfaces below ground
level, n.e.c. ..............................
Parking lots ....................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces ........................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, unspecified ...............
Piers, wharfs ..............................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ........................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.1
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Bruises
58
0.9
0.3
580
582
583
584
585
586
587
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
.1
(6)
.6
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
589
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
59
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
34.9
13.1
5.9
1.0
5.7
–
–
(6)
60
61
610
62
.1
(6)
6
( )
30.3
.1
–
–
11.6
(6)
–
–
5.4
(6)
–
–
.5
(6)
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
620
621
622
6220
6221
6222
6223
2.3
(6)
16.8
1.1
15.1
.1
.1
.9
(6)
6.4
.5
5.7
(6)
(6)
.5
(6)
2.7
.2
2.4
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.3
(6)
.2
–
–
.3
(6)
3.0
.1
2.8
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6224
6225
6229
623
.1
.2
.2
5.5
(6)
.1
.1
2.3
(6)
(6)
.1
1.2
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
624
625
6250
6251
6252
626
.8
2.5
1.2
1.0
.4
.3
.3
1.0
.5
.4
.1
.1
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
.4
.2
.2
.1
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
627
.3
.2
–
(6)
–
–
–
6
6270
6
( )
(6)
6
( )
–
–
( )
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
6271
.1
6279
628
.1
1.0
.1
.3
(6)
.3
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
629
.8
.3
.1
(6)
.1
–
–
–
6290
6291
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
6292
.6
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.2
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 35
(6)
–
.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed .........................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, unspecified ................
Field crops ......................................
Flowers ...........................................
Houseplants ...................................
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ..................
Shrubs, grasses .............................
Trees, logs .....................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, n.e.c. .........................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals, n.e.c. ................................
Structures and surfaces ......................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .......................................
Building systems ................................
Building systems, unspecified ........
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ....
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified ...................................
Escalators ......................................
Floors .............................................
Floor, unspecified .......................
Floor of building ..........................
Floor of elevator .........................
Floor of mine ..............................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or
temporary work platform ..........
Floor of vehicle ...........................
Floor, n.e.c. ...............................
Ground ...........................................
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor
walkways ......................................
Stairs, steps ...................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified ...........
Stairs, steps— indoors ...............
Stairs, steps— outdoors .............
Street, road ....................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Surfaces below ground level,
unspecified ...............................
Ditches, channels, trenches,
excavations ..............................
Other surfaces below ground
level, n.e.c. ..............................
Parking lots ....................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces ........................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, unspecified ...............
Piers, wharfs ..............................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ........................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
0.1
2.8
.5
1.3
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.6
–
–
–
.4
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
–
2.0
.2
–
1.4
.1
1.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.2
(6)
.2
–
–
.1
.7
(6)
.7
–
–
.1
–
1.2
.1
1.1
(6)
(6)
.3
(6)
.3
–
–
.4
(6)
1.8
.1
1.6
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
0.3
.6
4.1
.5
(6)
(6)
(6)
3.4
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
6
( )
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.1
.2
.1
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
.2
.1
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 36
.1
(6)
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Moving walkways .......................
Floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, n.e.c. ........................
Other structural elements ...................
Other structural elements,
unspecified ...................................
Doors ..............................................
Fences, fence panels .....................
Gates ..............................................
Roof ................................................
Roof trusses ...................................
Walls ..............................................
Windows .........................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ............
Structures ...........................................
Structures, unspecified ...................
Bridges, dams, locks ......................
Buildings—office, plant,
residential .....................................
Mines, caves, tunnels .....................
Mines, caves, tunnels,
unspecified ...............................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .......................................
Pools ..............................................
Scaffolds— staging ........................
Scaffolds— staging,
unspecified ...............................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ..
Scaffolds— self-supporting
staging ......................................
Scaffolds— staging supported
by structure or other means .....
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ........
Towers, poles .................................
Other structures .............................
Other structures, unspecified .....
Guardrails, road dividers ............
Hydrants .....................................
Wells ..........................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ..............
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .........
Tools, instruments, and equipment ...
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
unspecified .......................................
Handtools— nonpowered ...................
Handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— nonpowered ....
Braces ........................................
Drills ...........................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered ...
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Axes, hatchets ............................
Bolt cutters .................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
6293
(6)
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.9
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
6299
63
.1
3.8
(6)
1.2
(6)
.4
630
631
632
633
634
635
637
638
639
64
640
641
(6)
2.1
.1
.3
.2
.1
.5
.2
.3
.7
(6)
(6)
(6)
.6
(6)
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
(6)
–
–
–
–
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
.1
–
–
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
–
–
.5
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.2
(6)
.1
.1
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
642
644
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
6440
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6443
645
646
.1
(6)
.2
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
6460
6461
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
6462
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
6463
6469
647
648
6480
6481
6482
6483
6489
69
(6)
(6)
.2
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7
12.4
3.1
0.2
–
.6
–
0.4
6
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
5.2
6
( )
.2
( )
3.2
70
71
.5
5.6
.3
1.1
710
711
7112
7113
712
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
3.0
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
2.8
7120
7121
7122
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 37
.9
6
.1
.4
.1
6
6
–
–
–
–
( )
( )
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Moving walkways .......................
Floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, n.e.c. ........................
Other structural elements ...................
Other structural elements,
unspecified ...................................
Doors ..............................................
Fences, fence panels .....................
Gates ..............................................
Roof ................................................
Roof trusses ...................................
Walls ..............................................
Windows .........................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ............
Structures ...........................................
Structures, unspecified ...................
Bridges, dams, locks ......................
Buildings—office, plant,
residential .....................................
Mines, caves, tunnels .....................
Mines, caves, tunnels,
unspecified ...............................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .......................................
Pools ..............................................
Scaffolds— staging ........................
Scaffolds— staging,
unspecified ...............................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ..
Scaffolds— self-supporting
staging ......................................
Scaffolds— staging supported
by structure or other means .....
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ........
Towers, poles .................................
Other structures .............................
Other structures, unspecified .....
Guardrails, road dividers ............
Hydrants .....................................
Wells ..........................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ..............
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .........
Tools, instruments, and equipment ...
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
unspecified .......................................
Handtools— nonpowered ...................
Handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— nonpowered ....
Braces ........................................
Drills ...........................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered ...
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Axes, hatchets ............................
Bolt cutters .................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
All
other
natures5
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.2
–
(6)
(6)
.6
–
(6)
.3
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
.1
(6)
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.2
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
6
6
6
6
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
.1
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
.2
6
( )
( )
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
( )
( )
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
1.6
6
.5
.1
.4
6
–
–
–
(6)
( )
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
( )
.2
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 38
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Chisels .......................................
Knives ........................................
Saws ..........................................
Scissors, snips, shears ..............
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ..
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hoes ...........................................
Picks ...........................................
Shovels ......................................
Trowels .......................................
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Pliers, tongs ...............................
Vises, clamps .............................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Calipers, micrometers ................
Gauges .......................................
Levels .........................................
Rulers, tape measures ...............
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hammers ....................................
Mallets ........................................
Sledges ......................................
Striking handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Files ............................................
Planes ........................................
Sanders ......................................
Sharpening stones and wheels ..
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ..
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Screwdrivers ..............................
Wrenches ...................................
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Source
code3
Total
cases
7123
7124
7125
7126
(6)
2.5
(6)
.2
7129
713
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
–
(6)
2.4
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.3
–
(6)
.2
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
.4
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.3
–
–
–
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
.2
.5
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7139
714
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
7140
7141
7142
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
(6)
7149
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
715
7151
7153
7154
7156
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
–
(6)
6
( )
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7159
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.1
.2
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
716
.7
.1
7160
7161
7162
7164
(6)
.3
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
–
(6)
7169
(6)
(6)
717
.1
6
.1
–
–
.1
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
7179
718
(6)
.6
–
7180
7181
7182
(6)
.1
.4
(6)
(6)
.2
( )
7189
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
.2
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 39
.1
.1
6
–
.1
6
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Chisels .......................................
Knives ........................................
Saws ..........................................
Scissors, snips, shears ..............
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ..
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hoes ...........................................
Picks ...........................................
Shovels ......................................
Trowels .......................................
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Pliers, tongs ...............................
Vises, clamps .............................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Calipers, micrometers ................
Gauges .......................................
Levels .........................................
Rulers, tape measures ...............
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hammers ....................................
Mallets ........................................
Sledges ......................................
Striking handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Files ............................................
Planes ........................................
Sanders ......................................
Sharpening stones and wheels ..
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ..
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Screwdrivers ..............................
Wrenches ...................................
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
–
.1
–
(6)
.1
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 40
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Other handtools— nonpowered .....
Brooms, mops, and other
cleaning tools ...........................
Crowbars ....................................
Pitchforks, spading forks ............
Rakes .........................................
Other handtools— nonpowered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— powered .........................
Handtools— powered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— powered ..........
Boring handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Augers— powered .....................
Drills— powered .........................
Routers and molders—
powered ...................................
Cutting handtools— powered .........
Cutting handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Chainsaws— powered ...............
Chisels— powered .....................
Knives— powered ......................
Saws— powered, except
chainsaws ................................
Cutting handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered .......................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, unspecified ...............
Hammers— powered .................
Jackhammers— powered ..........
Riveters— powered ....................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, n.e.c. ........................
Surfacing handtools— powered .....
Surfacing handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Buffers, polishers, waxers—
powered ...................................
Hand grinders— powered ..........
Sanders— powered ...................
Sandblasters— powered ............
Surfacing handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Turning handtools, powered ...........
Turning handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Impact wrenches— powered ......
Screwdrivers— powered ............
Turning handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Welding and heating handtools—
powered .......................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
–
–
(6)
719
0.6
0.3
(6)
7191
7192
7193
7194
.2
.2
6
( )
6
( )
.1
.1
6
( )
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7199
72
.2
2.7
.1
.5
(6)
.1
(6)
1.1
(6)
.1
–
0.1
–
–
–
(6)
720
721
.1
.4
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
7210
7211
7213
(6)
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
(6)
.1
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
7214
722
.1
.7
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.6
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
7220
7221
7222
7223
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7224
.3
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
7229
.1
(6)
–
.1
–
.1
6
0.1
0.1
6
–
–
–
6
6
6
723
.2
.1
( )
( )
( )
–
–
–
7230
7231
7232
7234
–
(6)
.2
(6)
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7239
724
(6)
.4
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
7240
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7241
7242
7243
7244
.2
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7249
725
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
7250
7252
7253
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7259
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
6
–
–
726
.7
.1
6
( )
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 41
(6)
.2
( )
( )
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Other handtools— nonpowered .....
Brooms, mops, and other
cleaning tools ...........................
Crowbars ....................................
Pitchforks, spading forks ............
Rakes .........................................
Other handtools— nonpowered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— powered .........................
Handtools— powered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— powered ..........
Boring handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Augers— powered .....................
Drills— powered .........................
Routers and molders—
powered ...................................
Cutting handtools— powered .........
Cutting handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Chainsaws— powered ...............
Chisels— powered .....................
Knives— powered ......................
Saws— powered, except
chainsaws ................................
Cutting handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered .......................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, unspecified ...............
Hammers— powered .................
Jackhammers— powered ..........
Riveters— powered ....................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, n.e.c. ........................
Surfacing handtools— powered .....
Surfacing handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Buffers, polishers, waxers—
powered ...................................
Hand grinders— powered ..........
Sanders— powered ...................
Sandblasters— powered ............
Surfacing handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Turning handtools, powered ...........
Turning handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Impact wrenches— powered ......
Screwdrivers— powered ............
Turning handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Welding and heating handtools—
powered .......................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
.1
–
(6)
(6)
.7
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
–
–
–
.1
6
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 42
–
6
( )
0.1
.1
.5
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Welding and heating
handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Blow torches ...............................
Soldering irons— powered .........
Welding torches— powered .......
Welding and heating
handtools— powered, n.e.c. ...
Other handtools— powered ...........
Nail guns— powered ..................
Scrubbers— powered ................
Sprayers— paint ........................
Stapling tools— electric or
pneumatic .................................
Other handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— power not determined ....
Handtools— power not determined,
unspecified ..................................
Boring handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Augers— power not
determined ...............................
Braces— power not
determined ...............................
Drills— power not determined ....
Boring handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Chisels— power not
determined ...............................
Knives— power not
determined ...............................
Saws— power not determined ...
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined,
unspecified ...............................
Hammers— power not
determined ...............................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined, n.e.c. ...
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Sanders— power not
determined ...............................
Turning handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Turning handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Source
code3
Total
cases
7260
7261
7262
7263
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.1
(6)
6
( )
.4
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7269
729
7291
7293
7294
(6)
.2
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
.1
–
6
( )
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
6
.1
( )
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7295
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
6
( )
.1
–
(6)
6
( )
.4
6
6
( )
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
(6)
7299
73
730
.1
.8
(6)
731
.1
.1
7311
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
7312
7313
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7319
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
–
–
–
732
.4
6
( )
–
.3
7320
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
7321
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
7322
7323
.1
.1
–
(6)
–
–
7329
.1
–
–
–
–
–
.1
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
734
6
( )
6
( )
–
6
( )
–
–
–
–
7341
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
733
7330
(6)
7331
7339
.1
735
7350
.2
6
( )
.1
6
( )
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 43
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Welding and heating
handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Blow torches ...............................
Soldering irons— powered .........
Welding torches— powered .......
Welding and heating
handtools— powered, n.e.c. ...
Other handtools— powered ...........
Nail guns— powered ..................
Scrubbers— powered ................
Sprayers— paint ........................
Stapling tools— electric or
pneumatic .................................
Other handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— power not determined ....
Handtools— power not determined,
unspecified ..................................
Boring handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Augers— power not
determined ...............................
Braces— power not
determined ...............................
Drills— power not determined ....
Boring handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Chisels— power not
determined ...............................
Knives— power not
determined ...............................
Saws— power not determined ...
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined,
unspecified ...............................
Hammers— power not
determined ...............................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined, n.e.c. ...
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Sanders— power not
determined ...............................
Turning handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Turning handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
6
( )
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
6
( )
–
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 44
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Screwdrivers— power not
determined ...............................
Wrenches— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Staplers— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Ladders ..............................................
Ladders, unspecified ......................
Ladders— fixed ..............................
Ladders— movable ........................
Movable ladders, unspecified .....
Extension ladders .......................
Step ladders ...............................
Truck mounted ladders, aerial
ladder trams .............................
Movable ladders, n.e.c. .............
Ladders, n.e.c. ..............................
Medical and surgical instruments .......
Medical and surgical instruments,
unspecified ...................................
Needles and syringes .....................
Scalpels ..........................................
Medical and surgical instruments,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Photographic equipment ....................
Photographic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Cameras— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Projectors— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Tripods, stands ...............................
Photographic equipment, n.e.c. ....
Protective equipment, except
clothing .............................................
Protective equipment, except
clothing, unspecified .....................
Hard hats ........................................
Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts or
harnesses .....................................
Safety glasses or goggles ..............
Protective equipment, except
clothing, n.e.c. .............................
Recreation and athletic equipment .....
Recreation and athletic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Camping equipment .......................
Gymnasium and exercise
equipment ....................................
Playground equipment ...................
Riding goods and equipment .........
Snow skiing goods and
equipment ....................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
7351
(6)
7352
.1
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
6
739
6
( )
6
( )
–
( )
–
–
–
–
7391
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
7399
74
740
741
742
7420
7421
7422
6
( )
1.0
.5
(6)
.4
.2
.1
.1
–
6
–
.4
.2
(6)
.2
.1
6
( )
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7424
7429
749
75
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
750
751
752
(6)
.2
(6)
759
76
.1
.1
–
( )
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
.2
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.2
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
.2
.1
–
760
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
761
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
763
764
769
6
6
6
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
6
( )
( )
( )
77
.1
770
774
6
6
( )
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
775
777
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
779
78
(6)
.3
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
780
781
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
782
783
784
.1
(6)
6
( )
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
785
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 45
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Screwdrivers— power not
determined ...............................
Wrenches— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Staplers— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Ladders ..............................................
Ladders, unspecified ......................
Ladders— fixed ..............................
Ladders— movable ........................
Movable ladders, unspecified .....
Extension ladders .......................
Step ladders ...............................
Truck mounted ladders, aerial
ladder trams .............................
Movable ladders, n.e.c. .............
Ladders, n.e.c. ..............................
Medical and surgical instruments .......
Medical and surgical instruments,
unspecified ...................................
Needles and syringes .....................
Scalpels ..........................................
Medical and surgical instruments,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Photographic equipment ....................
Photographic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Cameras— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Projectors— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Tripods, stands ...............................
Photographic equipment, n.e.c. ....
Protective equipment, except
clothing .............................................
Protective equipment, except
clothing, unspecified .....................
Hard hats ........................................
Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts or
harnesses .....................................
Safety glasses or goggles ..............
Protective equipment, except
clothing, n.e.c. .............................
Recreation and athletic equipment .....
Recreation and athletic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Camping equipment .......................
Gymnasium and exercise
equipment ....................................
Playground equipment ...................
Riding goods and equipment .........
Snow skiing goods and
equipment ....................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.1
.1
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 46
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Recreation and athletic equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other tools, instruments, and
equipment ........................................
Clocks ............................................
Cooking and eating utensils,
except knives ...............................
Firearms .........................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ............
Health care and orthopedic
equipment, n.e.c. .........................
Musical instruments .......................
Pianos ........................................
Other musical instruments .........
Sewing notions, n.e.c. ...................
Fabric pins, safety pins ..............
Sewing needles ..........................
Wheelchairs ...................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ..
Art supplies and materials,
except paint ..............................
Chalk, crayons, marking
devices .....................................
Pens and pencils ........................
Writing, drawing, art supplies,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicles .................................................
Vehicle, unspecified ...........................
Air vehicle ...........................................
Aircraft, unspecified ........................
Aircraft— powered fixed wing ........
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
unspecified ...............................
Jet ..............................................
Propeller-driven aircraft ..............
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Aircraft— powered rotary wing .......
Helicopter ...................................
Aircraft— nonpowered ...................
Aircraft— nonpowered, n.e.c. ....
Highway vehicle, motorized ...............
Highway vehicle, motorized,
unspecified ...................................
Automobile .....................................
Bus .................................................
Motorcycle, moped .........................
Motor home, recreational vehicle ...
Truck ..............................................
Truck, unspecified ......................
Delivery truck .............................
Dump truck .................................
Pickup truck ................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
0.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.6
Sprains,
strains
789
0.2
79
791
1.2
(6)
–
.1
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
792
793
7931
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
794
795
7951
7959
796
7961
7962
797
798
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.3
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7981
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7982
7983
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7989
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
6
799
.4
.2
.1
8
80
81
810
811
15.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
5.9
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
1.5
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
.9
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
2.5
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
8110
8111
8112
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8119
812
8121
813
8139
82
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
8.6
–
–
–
–
–
3.4
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
820
821
822
823
824
825
8250
8251
8252
8253
1.1
2.4
.3
(6)
6
( )
4.1
2.0
.3
.2
.2
.5
1.0
.2
(6)
6
( )
1.5
.7
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
.4
.2
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 47
.5
.1
.1
–
–
–
.3
.2
(6)
6
( )
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.3
(6)
–
(6)
.6
.3
(6)
6
( )
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Recreation and athletic equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other tools, instruments, and
equipment ........................................
Clocks ............................................
Cooking and eating utensils,
except knives ...............................
Firearms .........................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ............
Health care and orthopedic
equipment, n.e.c. .........................
Musical instruments .......................
Pianos ........................................
Other musical instruments .........
Sewing notions, n.e.c. ...................
Fabric pins, safety pins ..............
Sewing needles ..........................
Wheelchairs ...................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ..
Art supplies and materials,
except paint ..............................
Chalk, crayons, marking
devices .....................................
Pens and pencils ........................
Writing, drawing, art supplies,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicles .................................................
Vehicle, unspecified ...........................
Air vehicle ...........................................
Aircraft, unspecified ........................
Aircraft— powered fixed wing ........
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
unspecified ...............................
Jet ..............................................
Propeller-driven aircraft ..............
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Aircraft— powered rotary wing .......
Helicopter ...................................
Aircraft— nonpowered ...................
Aircraft— nonpowered, n.e.c. ....
Highway vehicle, motorized ...............
Highway vehicle, motorized,
unspecified ...................................
Automobile .....................................
Bus .................................................
Motorcycle, moped .........................
Motor home, recreational vehicle ...
Truck ..............................................
Truck, unspecified ......................
Delivery truck .............................
Dump truck .................................
Pickup truck ................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
All
other
natures5
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
0.5
(6)
–
–
–
1.0
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
.4
(6)
–
–
–
2.2
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
.2
.1
.9
.1
.4
.6
.2
.1
.3
(6)
(6)
–
.4
.2
.1
6
( )
6
( )
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
.2
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
.2
(6)
6
( )
–
.2
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 48
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
.2
.4
.1
–
(6)
.6
.3
.1
(6)
6
( )
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer
truck .........................................
Truck, n.e.c. ..............................
Van— passenger or light delivery ..
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .........
Animal or human powered
vehicle ..........................................
Bicycle ........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial .............
All terrain vehicle (ATV) .................
Golf cart, powered ..........................
Snowmobile ....................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles,
tractors .............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicles, unspecified ....................
Forklift ............................................
Forklift, unspecified ....................
Counterbalance rider— high lift ..
Hand/rider forklift truck—
motorized .................................
Order picker high lift truck ..........
Pallet lift truck— motorized ........
Platform lift truck— high or low
lift ..............................................
Reach rider lift truck ...................
Forklift, n.e.c. .............................
Powered industrial carrier, except
forklifts ..........................................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, unspecified ......
Container carrier ........................
Stacker carrier ............................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, n.e.c. ..............
Tractor ............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicle, n.e.c. ..............................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered .....................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, unspecified .............
Cart, dolly, handtruck .....................
Wheelbarrow ..................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ......................
Rail vehicle .........................................
Rail vehicle, unspecified .................
Amusement park rail vehicle ..........
Train ...............................................
Rail vehicle, n.e.c. .........................
Water vehicle .....................................
Water vehicle, unspecified .............
Source
code3
Total
cases
Sprains,
strains
0.4
.2
.2
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
0.1
(6)
(6)
0.1
(6)
.1
Bruises
Chemical
burns
Amputations
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
8254
8259
826
1.1
.4
.5
829
83
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
831
8312
84
841
842
843
.1
.1
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
849
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
.1
.7
–
–
(6)
.1
.1
(6)
.6
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
2.5
.6
.4
850
851
8510
8511
.1
2.1
1.6
(6)
(6)
.5
.3
–
(6)
.4
.3
–
–
8512
8513
8514
6
6
( )
( )
.2
6
( )
–
.1
6
( )
–
(6)
–
–
8515
8516
8519
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
( )
852
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
6
0.2
.1
.1
Heat
burns
–
(6)
–
–
6
–
–
–
6
.1
8520
8521
8523
.1
(6)
(6)
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8529
853
(6)
.2
(6)
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
859
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
86
3.3
1.5
.6
–
–
(6)
860
861
862
(6)
3.1
.1
(6)
1.4
.1
–
.6
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.1
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
6
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
869
87
870
871
874
879
88
880
( )
.1
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 49
.2
–
.2
(6)
6
6
( )
( )
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
.2
–
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer
truck .........................................
Truck, n.e.c. ..............................
Van— passenger or light delivery ..
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .........
Animal or human powered
vehicle ..........................................
Bicycle ........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial .............
All terrain vehicle (ATV) .................
Golf cart, powered ..........................
Snowmobile ....................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles,
tractors .............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicles, unspecified ....................
Forklift ............................................
Forklift, unspecified ....................
Counterbalance rider— high lift ..
Hand/rider forklift truck—
motorized .................................
Order picker high lift truck ..........
Pallet lift truck— motorized ........
Platform lift truck— high or low
lift ..............................................
Reach rider lift truck ...................
Forklift, n.e.c. .............................
Powered industrial carrier, except
forklifts ..........................................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, unspecified ......
Container carrier ........................
Stacker carrier ............................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, n.e.c. ..............
Tractor ............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicle, n.e.c. ..............................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered .....................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, unspecified .............
Cart, dolly, handtruck .....................
Wheelbarrow ..................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ......................
Rail vehicle .........................................
Rail vehicle, unspecified .................
Amusement park rail vehicle ..........
Train ...............................................
Rail vehicle, n.e.c. .........................
Water vehicle .....................................
Water vehicle, unspecified .............
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
0.1
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
0.1
(6)
(6)
0.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
0.1
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.2
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
.2
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.4
6
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
( )
.3
.2
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
.1
–
.1
(6)
.1
–
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 50
.1
.1
.1
–
.1
.2
.1
.4
–
–
–
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
.4
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Source
code3
Total
cases
Barge ..............................................
Canoe, kayak, rowboat, raft ...........
Motorboat, yachts ...........................
Ships— other than sail powered ....
Tugboat, commercial fishing boat ..
Water vehicle, n.e.c. ......................
Vehicles, n.e.c. ..................................
881
882
884
886
887
889
89
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
Other sources .......................................
Ammunition ........................................
Bullets ............................................
Pellets ............................................
Ammunition, n.e.c. ........................
Apparel and textiles ............................
Apparel and textiles, unspecified ...
Clothing and shoes ........................
Clothing, unspecified ..................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves .....................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses,
trousers, skirts ..........................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals .....................................
Clothing, n.e.c. ..........................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ........................................
Eye glasses, sunglasses ............
Jewelry .......................................
Textile products ..............................
Textile products, unspecified ......
Fabric .........................................
Yarn, thread ...............................
Textile products, n.e.c. ..............
Laundry ..........................................
Apparel and textiles, n.e.c. ............
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions .........................................
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions, unspecified .................
Air pressure ....................................
Air pressure, unspecified ............
High pressure .............................
Low pressure ..............................
Fire, flame, smoke ..........................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified ...............................
Fire, flame ..................................
Smoke, fire gases ......................
Temperature extremes—
environmental ...............................
Cold— environmental .................
Heat— environmental ................
Weather and atmospheric
conditions .....................................
Ice, sleet, snow ..........................
Lightning .....................................
Other environmental conditions .....
9
91
911
913
916
92
920
921
9210
8.3
(6)
6
( )
–
–
.4
(6)
.2
.1
9211
.1
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.9
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
(6)
.1
(6)
.2
–
9212
6
( )
6
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
9214
9219
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
922
9221
9222
923
9230
9231
9232
9239
924
929
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
–
–
–
( )
( )
( )
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
93
1.0
(6)
–
–
–
.3
–
–
930
931
9310
9311
9312
934
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
.1
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9340
9341
9342
6
( )
.3
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
( )
.3
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
936
9361
9362
.3
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
937
9373
9374
939
(6)
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
6
6
6
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 51
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Barge ..............................................
Canoe, kayak, rowboat, raft ...........
Motorboat, yachts ...........................
Ships— other than sail powered ....
Tugboat, commercial fishing boat ..
Water vehicle, n.e.c. ......................
Vehicles, n.e.c. ..................................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
Other sources .......................................
Ammunition ........................................
Bullets ............................................
Pellets ............................................
Ammunition, n.e.c. ........................
Apparel and textiles ............................
Apparel and textiles, unspecified ...
Clothing and shoes ........................
Clothing, unspecified ..................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves .....................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses,
trousers, skirts ..........................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals .....................................
Clothing, n.e.c. ..........................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ........................................
Eye glasses, sunglasses ............
Jewelry .......................................
Textile products ..............................
Textile products, unspecified ......
Fabric .........................................
Yarn, thread ...............................
Textile products, n.e.c. ..............
Laundry ..........................................
Apparel and textiles, n.e.c. ............
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions .........................................
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions, unspecified .................
Air pressure ....................................
Air pressure, unspecified ............
High pressure .............................
Low pressure ..............................
Fire, flame, smoke ..........................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified ...............................
Fire, flame ..................................
Smoke, fire gases ......................
Temperature extremes—
environmental ...............................
Cold— environmental .................
Heat— environmental ................
Weather and atmospheric
conditions .....................................
Ice, sleet, snow ..........................
Lightning .....................................
Other environmental conditions .....
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Back pain and pain,
except back
Total
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
4.7
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
.1
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
.1
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.3
(6)
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
.1
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 52
–
–
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000
full-time workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Source
Noise ..........................................
Sun .............................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .......................................
Paper, books, magazines ...................
Paper, books, magazines,
unspecified ...................................
Books, notebooks, magazines,
catalogues ....................................
Paper, sheets .................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. ...
Scrap, waste, debris ...........................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ..
Chips, particles, splinters ...............
Chips, particles, splinters,
unspecified ...............................
Dirt particles ...............................
Glass chips or fibers ...................
Metal chips, particles ..................
Wood chips, sawdust .................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sewage ..........................................
Trash, garbage ...............................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. ...........
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ............
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .......
Liquids ............................................
Liquids, unspecified ....................
Water ..........................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ............................
Other sources, n.e.c. .........................
Nonclassifiable .....................................
Source
code3
Total
cases
9391
9392
Sprains,
strains
Fractures
Cuts,
punctures
Bruises
Heat
burns
Chemical
burns
Amputations
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9399
94
(6)
.4
–
0.2
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
940
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.9
.3
.7
(6)
.5
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
941
942
949
95
950
951
.1
.2
.1
4.8
.4
4.0
(6)
.1
.1
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
.8
.1
.7
–
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
1.0
.5
.3
1.6
.3
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
.2
.3
.1
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
9519
952
953
959
96
961
962
9620
9621
9629
98
.3
(6)
.1
.3
1.0
.3
.7
(6)
.6
.1
.8
–
–
.1
.1
( )
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
(6)
.1
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
.1
9999
4.6
1.4
.1
.2
.2
6
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 53
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R28. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time
workers by source of injury or illness and selected natures of injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Nature of injury or illness4
Multiple traumatic injuries and
disorders
Source
Noise ..........................................
Sun .............................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .......................................
Paper, books, magazines ...................
Paper, books, magazines,
unspecified ...................................
Books, notebooks, magazines,
catalogues ....................................
Paper, sheets .................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. ...
Scrap, waste, debris ...........................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ..
Chips, particles, splinters ...............
Chips, particles, splinters,
unspecified ...............................
Dirt particles ...............................
Glass chips or fibers ...................
Metal chips, particles ..................
Wood chips, sawdust .................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sewage ..........................................
Trash, garbage ...............................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. ...........
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ............
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .......
Liquids ............................................
Liquids, unspecified ....................
Water ..........................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ............................
Other sources, n.e.c. .........................
Nonclassifiable .....................................
Carpal
tunnel
Tendonitis
syndrome
20,000,000
Total
With
fractures
burns, and
other
injuries
With
sprains
and
bruises
Total
Back
pain,
hurt
back only
All
other
natures5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
3.6
.3
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
.9
.5
.1
1.2
.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.1
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
.3
(6)
(6)
.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
(6)
–
.2
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
.4
1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per
10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000
where
N
EH
Back pain and pain,
except back
= number of injuries and illnesses
= total hours worked by all employees
during the calendar year
= base for 10,000 equivalent full-time workers
(working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year).
2 Days-away-from-work cases include those which result in days away
from work with or without restricted work activity.
3 Based on the 1992 Occupational Injury and Illness Classification
System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
4 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Nature codes:
Sprains, strains = 021; Fractures = 012; Cuts, punctures = 034, 037;
.2
2.2
Bruises = 043; Heat burns = 053; Chemical burns = 051; Amputations =
031; Carpal tunnel syndrome = 1241; Tendonitis = 1733; Multiple traumatic
injuries and illnesses, Total = 080-089; With fractures, burns, and other
injuries = 083, 084; With sprains and bruises = 082; Back pain and pain,
except back, Total = 0972, 0973; Back pain, hurt back only = 0972; All other
natures = all remaining codes, including 9999 (Nonclassifiable). These
codes are based on the 1992 Occupational Injury and Illness Classification
System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
5 Includes nonclassifiable responses.
6 Less than 0.1 case per 10,000 full-time workers.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data that are not available. Because of
rounding, data may not sum to totals.
n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor
Page 54