TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
1,730,534 476,846 230,931 126,374
78,379
Total
cases
Total
Private industry ......................................
Chemicals and chemical products .....
Chemicals and chemical products,
unspecified .......................................
Acids ..................................................
Acids, unspecified ..........................
Acid gases— halogen ....................
Hydrogen chloride ......................
Inorganic acids— halogens ............
Hydrochloric acid ........................
Hydrofluoric acid ........................
Inorganic acids— other ..................
Inorganic acids, unspecified .......
Nitric acid ...................................
Sulfuric acid ................................
Inorganic acids, n.e.c. ...............
Organic acids .................................
Organic acids, n.e.c. .................
Acids, n.e.c. ...................................
Alkalies ...............................................
Alkalies, unspecified .......................
Calcium hydroxides, calcium
oxides ...........................................
Cement, mortar mix— dry ..........
Cement, mortar— wet ................
Lime ...........................................
Carbonates— calcium, sodium ......
Sodium and potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate ....................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated .......
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated,
unspecified ...................................
Alcohols ..........................................
Alcohols, unspecified .................
Antifreeze ...................................
Methanol ....................................
Formaldehyde ............................
Aromatics .......................................
Xylene ........................................
Ketones ..........................................
Acetone ......................................
Methyl ethyl ketone ....................
Halogens and halogen compounds ....
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ..
Chlorine compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ............
Chlorine compounds, n.e.c. ......
Fluorine and fluorine compounds ...
Fluorotrichloromethane ..............
Metallic particulates, trace elements,
dusts, powders, fumes .....................
0
28,797
00
01
010
011
0112
012
0123
0124
013
0130
0132
0134
0139
014
0149
019
02
020
4,721
1,951
669
56
53
253
183
49
847
17
97
649
56
57
40
69
1,341
109
021
0211
0212
0213
022
950
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Struck
by
object
758
85
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
95,460 184,682
–
–
–
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
55,363
67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
651
87
342
192
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
024
504
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
03
1,040
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
030
031
0310
0311
0315
0323
034
0344
036
0361
0363
04
042
16
738
37
627
37
17
126
64
115
66
44
1,245
979
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0420
0422
0429
043
0432
265
632
65
240
239
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
05
1,465
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
40
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 1
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
In lifting
Private industry ...................................... 477,785 280,725
Chemicals and chemical products .....
Chemicals and chemical products,
unspecified .......................................
Acids ..................................................
Acids, unspecified ..........................
Acid gases— halogen ....................
Hydrogen chloride ......................
Inorganic acids— halogens ............
Hydrochloric acid ........................
Hydrofluoric acid ........................
Inorganic acids— other ..................
Inorganic acids, unspecified .......
Nitric acid ...................................
Sulfuric acid ................................
Inorganic acids, n.e.c. ...............
Organic acids .................................
Organic acids, n.e.c. .................
Acids, n.e.c. ...................................
Alkalies ...............................................
Alkalies, unspecified .......................
Calcium hydroxides, calcium
oxides ...........................................
Cement, mortar mix— dry ..........
Cement, mortar— wet ................
Lime ...........................................
Carbonates— calcium, sodium ......
Sodium and potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate ....................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated .......
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated,
unspecified ...................................
Alcohols ..........................................
Alcohols, unspecified .................
Antifreeze ...................................
Methanol ....................................
Formaldehyde ............................
Aromatics .......................................
Xylene ........................................
Ketones ..........................................
Acetone ......................................
Methyl ethyl ketone ....................
Halogens and halogen compounds ....
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ..
Chlorine compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ............
Chlorine compounds, n.e.c. ......
Fluorine and fluorine compounds ...
Fluorotrichloromethane ..............
Metallic particulates, trace elements,
dusts, powders, fumes .....................
144
62
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
4,152
22,382
17,589
4,793
41
41
65,866
80,651
69,660
–
27,167
–
387
All
other
events4
197,687
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,702
1,814
669
56
53
253
183
49
710
17
97
511
56
57
40
69
1,291
109
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
137
–
–
–
–
–
–
137
–
–
137
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
622
73
334
185
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
489
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,024
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
728
37
617
37
17
125
64
115
66
44
1,242
979
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
265
632
65
240
239
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,425
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 2
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
unspecified ...................................
Other metallics and compounds .....
Welding or soldering fumes,
unspecified or n.e.c. ....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides .........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides, unspecified .................
Fertilizers, plant food, n.e.c. ..........
Fumigants, n.e.c. ...........................
Herbicides ......................................
Herbicides, n.e.c. ......................
Insecticides ....................................
Insecticides, unspecified ............
Insecticides, n.e.c. .....................
Chemical products— general .............
Chemical products, unspecified .....
Adhesives, glues, n.e.c. ................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other beauty preparations,
cosmetics .................................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
disinfectants, n.e.c. .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
unspecified ...............................
Bleach— nonchlorine,
nonperoxide .............................
Disinfectants ...............................
Drain and oven cleaners ............
Scouring powders ......................
Soap products ............................
Synthetic detergents and
shampoos .................................
Multiple cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Other cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ..............
Medicines ...................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
unspecified ...............................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
unspecified ...............................
Lacquer, shellac, varnish ...........
Paint ...........................................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ..........
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
050
056
654
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
057
239
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
059
458
–
–
–
–
–
–
06
688
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
060
061
062
064
0649
065
0650
0659
07
070
071
57
110
167
92
54
236
181
19
10,113
1,161
892
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
072
137
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0729
111
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
073
4,714
–
–
–
–
–
–
0730
2,017
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0731
0732
0733
0735
0736
225
419
208
68
531
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0737
161
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0738
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0739
074
0743
1,010
179
119
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
075
99
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0750
76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
076
1,246
–
–
–
–
–
0760
0761
0762
077
234
124
862
976
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
79
18
48
47
–
–
41
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 3
40
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
unspecified ...................................
Other metallics and compounds .....
Welding or soldering fumes,
unspecified or n.e.c. ....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides .........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides, unspecified .................
Fertilizers, plant food, n.e.c. ..........
Fumigants, n.e.c. ...........................
Herbicides ......................................
Herbicides, n.e.c. ......................
Insecticides ....................................
Insecticides, unspecified ............
Insecticides, n.e.c. .....................
Chemical products— general .............
Chemical products, unspecified .....
Adhesives, glues, n.e.c. ................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other beauty preparations,
cosmetics .................................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
disinfectants, n.e.c. .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
unspecified ...............................
Bleach— nonchlorine,
nonperoxide .............................
Disinfectants ...............................
Drain and oven cleaners ............
Scouring powders ......................
Soap products ............................
Synthetic detergents and
shampoos .................................
Multiple cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Other cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ..............
Medicines ...................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Explosives, blasting agents,
unspecified ...............................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
unspecified ...............................
Lacquer, shellac, varnish ...........
Paint ...........................................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ..........
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
–
–
–
633
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
239
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
439
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
685
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
107
167
92
54
236
181
19
9,875
1,155
886
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
114
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
137
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
111
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,666
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,016
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
225
410
208
68
531
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
161
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
974
179
119
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
92
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
69
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,191
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
228
124
817
961
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 4
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Solvents, degreasers,
unspecified ...............................
Naphtha solvents .......................
Paint removers, thinners ............
Multiple solvents, degreasers .....
Other solvents, degreasers ........
Other chemical products ................
Other chemical products,
unspecified ...............................
Dyes, inks ...................................
Photographic and copying
solutions ...................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ..........
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, n.e.c. .........................
Coal and coal products ..................
Coal ............................................
Coke and other coal
manufactures ...........................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, n.e.c. ............................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, unspecified ...............
Butane ........................................
Gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel ......
Kerosene, heating oil .................
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ............................................
Propane ......................................
Other petroleum fuels, distillates,
and products ............................
Other chemicals .................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds ...................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, unspecified ..........
Ammonia, anhydrous
ammonia ..................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, n.e.c. ...................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carbon monoxide .......................
Carbon dioxide, dry ice ..............
Nitrogen oxides ..........................
Ozones .......................................
Plastics, resins ...............................
Plastics, unspecified ...................
Cyanates ....................................
Resins ........................................
Urethanes ...................................
Plastics, n.e.c. ...........................
Sewer gas, mine gas, methane ......
Sewer gas ..................................
Sulfur and sulfur compounds .........
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
0770
0771
0772
0778
0779
079
540
56
101
59
215
710
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0790
0791
20
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0793
0799
122
455
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
08
081
0811
2,649
978
942
85
85
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0812
–
19
–
–
–
–
782
751
732
19
686
655
655
–
084
1,576
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0840
0841
0842
0843
76
18
385
77
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0844
0845
464
299
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0849
09
256
3,582
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
091
345
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0910
198
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0911
80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0919
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
094
0941
0942
0943
0945
095
0950
0951
0952
0953
0959
096
0963
097
539
391
64
38
38
775
283
19
332
51
88
143
115
72
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 5
17
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Solvents, degreasers,
unspecified ...............................
Naphtha solvents .......................
Paint removers, thinners ............
Multiple solvents, degreasers .....
Other solvents, degreasers ........
Other chemical products ................
Other chemical products,
unspecified ...............................
Dyes, inks ...................................
Photographic and copying
solutions ...................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ..........
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, n.e.c. .........................
Coal and coal products ..................
Coal ............................................
Coke and other coal
manufactures ...........................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, n.e.c. ............................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, unspecified ...............
Butane ........................................
Gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel ......
Kerosene, heating oil .................
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ............................................
Propane ......................................
Other petroleum fuels, distillates,
and products ............................
Other chemicals .................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds ...................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, unspecified ..........
Ammonia, anhydrous
ammonia ..................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, n.e.c. ...................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carbon monoxide .......................
Carbon dioxide, dry ice ..............
Nitrogen oxides ..........................
Ozones .......................................
Plastics, resins ...............................
Plastics, unspecified ...................
Cyanates ....................................
Resins ........................................
Urethanes ...................................
Plastics, n.e.c. ...........................
Sewer gas, mine gas, methane ......
Sewer gas ..................................
Sulfur and sulfur compounds .........
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
531
53
98
59
215
697
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
79
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
122
452
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,673
88
84
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
130
130
118
53
53
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,502
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
74
18
374
77
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
420
288
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
252
3,436
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
345
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
198
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
503
356
62
38
38
727
257
19
310
51
88
132
115
72
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 6
59
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, n.e.c. ............................
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, unspecified ...............
Chlorine and cleaning agent,
n.e.c. .......................................
Other multiple chemicals or
chemical mixtures ....................
Chemicals and chemical products,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers ............................................
Containers, unspecified ......................
Containers— nonpressurized .............
Containers— nonpressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Bags, sacks, totes ..........................
Barrels, kegs, drums ......................
Bottles, jugs, flasks ........................
Boxes, crates, cartons ....................
Buckets, baskets, pails ...................
Cans ...............................................
Pots, pans, trays ............................
Tanks, bins, vats ............................
Containers— nonpressurized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers— pressurized ...................
Containers— pressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Boilers ............................................
Hoses .............................................
Oxygen tanks .................................
Pressure lines, except hoses .........
Propane tanks ................................
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. ...
Containers— variable restraint ...........
Containers— variable restraint,
unspecified ...................................
Bundles, bales ................................
Packages, parcels ..........................
Reels, rolls .....................................
Containers— variable restraint,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses .............................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, unspecified .....................
Dishes, bowls .................................
Drinking cups, beverage glasses ...
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, n.e.c. .............................
Luggage, handbags ...........................
Luggage, unspecified .....................
Briefcases ......................................
Handbags, pocketbooks, wallets ....
Suitcases ........................................
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
098
195
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0980
38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0983
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0989
102
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
099
1,477
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
10
11
253,040
6,101
179,082
58,613
866
34,173
38,718
555
23,692
12,964
189
6,801
5,505
101
2,972
722
–
410
4,097
130
2,223
430
–
303
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
4,983
19,782
7,914
2,925
103,627
8,993
7,728
10,382
9,369
696
1,313
1,984
986
18,434
1,791
2,445
2,189
3,462
479
1,033
1,154
540
14,474
1,068
1,328
1,608
1,438
123
183
539
356
2,687
367
862
478
1,030
94
44
280
–
805
347
235
67
965
–
–
–
–
147
41
–
–
195
51
44
82
16
1,162
150
88
96
501
–
119
12
3,380
6,619
874
3,099
569
2,142
176
660
103
243
120
121
122
123
124
125
129
13
151
288
3,070
274
165
239
2,433
31,105
64
113
1,291
109
84
39
1,398
8,121
57
–
766
93
–
–
1,161
5,633
45
455
–
59
–
84
1,426
–
–
–
126
865
130
131
132
133
138
5,793
11,541
12,642
–
981
2,460
4,364
–
700
2,017
2,798
–
100
209
968
–
169
122
525
–
–
43
48
–
–
–
–
139
992
283
111
123
49
–
20
–
14
3,535
2,270
1,215
804
–
–
84
–
140
141
142
513
1,674
1,033
383
825
933
346
411
378
–
288
448
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
–
149
15
150
151
152
153
315
5,530
4,132
67
51
532
128
661
455
–
–
76
81
519
313
–
–
76
43
63
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 7
–
–
–
–
–
56
43
68
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
111
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
250
–
–
–
–
–
75
76
53
–
–
19
–
–
–
46
123
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, n.e.c. ............................
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, unspecified ...............
Chlorine and cleaning agent,
n.e.c. .......................................
Other multiple chemicals or
chemical mixtures ....................
Chemicals and chemical products,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
193
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,429
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,230
–
1,022
–
–
–
247
–
106
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
129
–
–
–
781
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Containers ............................................ 186,603 137,307
Containers, unspecified ......................
5,055
3,314
Containers— nonpressurized ............. 140,101 108,765
Containers— nonpressurized,
unspecified ...................................
4,204
2,497
Bags, sacks, totes .......................... 18,309 14,229
Barrels, kegs, drums ......................
5,767
3,625
Bottles, jugs, flasks ........................
1,678
1,280
Boxes, crates, cartons .................... 83,166 67,183
Buckets, baskets, pails ...................
6,940
5,576
Cans ...............................................
5,158
4,374
Pots, pans, trays ............................
7,286
5,545
Tanks, bins, vats ............................
5,144
2,970
Containers— nonpressurized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
2,449
1,487
Containers— pressurized ...................
3,090
1,266
Containers— pressurized,
unspecified ...................................
80
–
Boilers ............................................
166
57
Hoses .............................................
1,538
378
Oxygen tanks .................................
151
42
Pressure lines, except hoses .........
63
–
Propane tanks ................................
198
122
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. ...
894
635
Containers— variable restraint ........... 22,507 15,431
Containers— variable restraint,
unspecified ...................................
92
58
Bundles, bales ................................
4,617
3,104
Packages, parcels ..........................
8,998
6,587
Reels, rolls .....................................
8,130
5,234
Containers— variable restraint,
n.e.c. ...........................................
671
448
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses .............................................
1,135
634
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, unspecified .....................
128
52
Dishes, bowls .................................
787
437
Drinking cups, beverage glasses ...
40
16
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, n.e.c. .............................
179
129
Luggage, handbags ...........................
4,799
3,453
Luggage, unspecified .....................
3,645
2,596
Briefcases ......................................
60
47
Handbags, pocketbooks, wallets ....
51
41
Suitcases ........................................
427
293
88
83
–
70
70
–
–
–
1,005
50
670
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
122
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
98
43
–
–
–
40
62
52
–
39
53
–
–
17
51
–
–
–
49
16
16
–
54
–
–
440
38
–
–
–
68
62
–
–
–
–
146
56
–
51
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 8
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Luggage, n.e.c. .............................
Skids, pallets ......................................
Containers, n.e.c. ..............................
159
16
19
748
20,071
997
124
9,134
289
124
4,775
188
–
2,978
44
–
1,174
56
–
160
–
–
1,421
–
–
Furniture and fixtures ..........................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified .....
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .........
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
unspecified ...................................
Bookcases ......................................
Cabinets, cases— display,
storage .........................................
Counters, counter tops ...................
Garment racks, other racks ............
Lockers ...........................................
Partitions ........................................
Shelving .........................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings .....
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
unspecified ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ........
Wall coverings ................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades
or draperies ..................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Furniture .............................................
Furniture, unspecified .....................
Beds, bedding, mattresses .............
Benches, workbenches, saw
horses ..........................................
Chairs .............................................
Desks .............................................
Sofas ..............................................
Tables, worktables .........................
Furniture, n.e.c. .............................
Other fixtures ......................................
Other fixtures, unspecified .............
Lighting equipment .........................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Lamps ........................................
Light bulbs ..................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .........
Plumbing fixtures ............................
Plumbing fixtures, unspecified ...
Bathtubs .....................................
Sinks ..........................................
Toilets .........................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ............
Other fixtures, n.e.c. ......................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. .............
2
20
21
61,527
2,053
21,468
27,276
396
11,715
12,543
177
5,403
12,224
218
5,510
2,179
–
751
619
47
224
3,885
–
1,492
177
–
74
210
211
1,739
170
764
42
349
–
360
–
212
213
214
215
216
217
6,134
1,133
6,154
596
250
3,824
2,722
518
3,675
546
144
2,768
1,380
100
1,554
492
67
1,171
1,145
362
1,735
54
66
1,533
219
22
1,467
1,871
535
408
268
247
220
221
222
83
1,032
327
16
123
112
223
214
229
23
230
231
Machinery .............................................
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
648
171
229
–
–
243
240
110
–
–
105
114
49
16
62
–
–
39
91
–
101
91
–
–
214
29,269
2,582
7,279
55
11,405
274
2,089
43
4,575
156
770
–
5,410
113
956
–
1,296
–
351
232
233
234
235
236
239
24
240
241
921
3,779
3,352
1,326
8,649
1,381
6,309
330
2,064
298
1,676
1,556
344
4,749
417
2,973
143
1,599
105
756
451
263
1,767
307
1,929
82
1,360
170
704
1,012
–
2,341
93
818
44
210
–
154
89
47
615
–
84
18
–
2410
2411
2412
2419
242
2420
2421
2422
2423
2429
249
29
421
911
272
459
3,610
154
1,095
631
1,479
250
306
556
293
844
187
275
984
117
179
344
212
132
247
379
241
812
130
177
273
–
64
–
147
17
214
212
98
533
–
97
282
–
112
–
159
3
118,020
81,754
15,594
23,015
Page 9
50
50
–
–
64
71
–
–
–
64
–
37
–
–
–
–
65
–
–
193
–
–
–
45
–
–
61
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
40,933
16
–
–
–
–
–
505
63
–
182
37
370
–
–
64
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
–
–
–
51
–
72
–
–
–
–
–
–
72
–
–
1,711
–
208
–
–
–
–
165
407
242
–
593
61
620
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
606
–
331
105
100
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,660
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Luggage, n.e.c. .............................
Skids, pallets ......................................
Containers, n.e.c. ..............................
616
9,244
671
476
3,975
468
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Furniture and fixtures ..........................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified .....
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .........
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
unspecified ...................................
Bookcases ......................................
Cabinets, cases— display,
storage .........................................
Counters, counter tops ...................
Garment racks, other racks ............
Lockers ...........................................
Partitions ........................................
Shelving .........................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings .....
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
unspecified ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ........
Wall coverings ................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades
or draperies ..................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Furniture .............................................
Furniture, unspecified .....................
Beds, bedding, mattresses .............
Benches, workbenches, saw
horses ..........................................
Chairs .............................................
Desks .............................................
Sofas ..............................................
Tables, worktables .........................
Furniture, n.e.c. .............................
Other fixtures ......................................
Other fixtures, unspecified .............
Lighting equipment .........................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Lamps ........................................
Light bulbs ..................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .........
Plumbing fixtures ............................
Plumbing fixtures, unspecified ...
Bathtubs .....................................
Sinks ..........................................
Toilets .........................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ............
Other fixtures, n.e.c. ......................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. .............
28,914
1,593
7,829
15,424
890
4,125
–
–
–
230
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
104
–
–
104
–
–
–
–
–
313
–
120
883
112
571
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,663
378
2,134
–
87
753
1,412
295
848
–
54
291
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
806
1,150
593
700
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
669
207
–
368
156
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
37
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
142
15,766
2,277
4,940
105
7,940
1,459
1,820
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
420
1,569
1,519
964
3,203
874
2,407
169
255
217
762
699
614
1,944
426
1,654
78
171
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
206
–
198
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
46
19
96
1,935
37
524
176
1,163
–
48
169
77
39
–
–
50
1,374
–
353
118
880
–
–
115
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machinery .............................................
26,380
12,844
–
–
59
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,162
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 10
1,693
118
–
88
–
–
88
–
–
–
60
143
60
140
–
45
–
72
60
–
67
–
–
47
–
–
45
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
570
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Machinery, unspecified ......................
Agricultural and garden machinery ....
Agricultural and garden machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery .....................................
Balers .........................................
Harvesters, reapers ....................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Mowing machinery .........................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Lawn mowers— nonriding,
powered ...................................
Lawn mowers— riding ................
Mowers— tractor ........................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .........
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery .....................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery, unspecified ............
Plowing and cultivating
machinery .................................
Spreading machinery—
agricultural ................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery .....................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery, unspecified ............
Dairy and milk processing
machinery— specialized ..........
Feed grinders, crushers,
mixers— agricultural ................
Spraying and dusting
machinery— agricultural ..........
Agricultural and garden
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery .........................................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery, unspecified ................
Excavating machinery ....................
Excavating machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Backhoes ...................................
Bulldozers ..................................
Trenchers ...................................
Excavating machinery, n.e.c. ....
Loaders ..........................................
Loaders, unspecified ..................
Bucket loaders ...........................
End loaders ................................
Front end loaders .......................
Loaders, n.e.c. ..........................
Struck
by
object
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
2,080
534
4,006
1,162
–
–
39
–
–
–
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
30
31
9,391
4,241
7,262
2,427
1,055
660
310
191
142
73
–
311
3111
3113
223
94
60
166
76
–
19
89
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3119
312
–
2,919
19
1,514
–
263
–
305
–
900
–
–
–
–
–
–
3120
1,181
380
54
179
130
–
–
–
3121
3122
3123
3129
1,049
478
83
127
782
225
61
66
18
172
–
–
39
40
47
725
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
313
161
79
18
56
–
–
–
–
3130
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3131
–
–
–
41
–
20
–
–
–
–
19
3133
85
37
319
747
525
276
3190
244
182
164
3191
74
60
–
3192
66
42
–
–
3193
37
17
–
–
3199
327
225
98
32
7,691
4,439
1,467
918
1,702
320
321
258
2,084
147
1,332
55
546
37
299
55
358
3210
3211
3212
3214
3219
322
3220
3221
3222
3223
3229
104
1,143
194
180
453
1,643
838
229
38
288
250
75
835
57
118
238
869
371
127
–
188
150
37
415
–
68
–
230
–
69
–
–
73
–
256
–
–
–
187
–
–
–
101
41
–
106
–
–
205
332
291
–
–
–
17
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 11
–
103
–
56
–
130
38
–
76
545
41
170
–
–
447
–
–
–
–
192
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
163
122
117
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
–
–
–
39
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Machinery, unspecified ......................
Agricultural and garden machinery ....
Agricultural and garden machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery .....................................
Balers .........................................
Harvesters, reapers ....................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Mowing machinery .........................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Lawn mowers— nonriding,
powered ...................................
Lawn mowers— riding ................
Mowers— tractor ........................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .........
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery .....................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery, unspecified ............
Plowing and cultivating
machinery .................................
Spreading machinery—
agricultural ................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery .....................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery, unspecified ............
Dairy and milk processing
machinery— specialized ..........
Feed grinders, crushers,
mixers— agricultural ................
Spraying and dusting
machinery— agricultural ..........
Agricultural and garden
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery .........................................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery, unspecified ................
Excavating machinery ....................
Excavating machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Backhoes ...................................
Bulldozers ..................................
Trenchers ...................................
Excavating machinery, n.e.c. ....
Loaders ..........................................
Loaders, unspecified ..................
Bucket loaders ...........................
End loaders ................................
Front end loaders .......................
Loaders, n.e.c. ..........................
1,360
1,435
In lifting
392
1,008
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
–
135
58
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
–
247
–
20
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
47
41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,148
–
832
–
–
–
–
172
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
768
623
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
210
98
–
61
143
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
145
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39
160
81
–
–
37
20
46
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
67
18
–
1,278
521
–
–
1,192
–
–
–
–
–
118
17
44
–
–
–
–
59
345
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
215
52
–
38
408
169
100
–
40
95
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
173
163
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
40
40
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 12
138
64
48
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Chippers .....................................
Log loaders, including heel
boom ........................................
Forwarder/yarder, skidder ..........
Skidder— cable and grapple ......
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized,
n.e.c. .......................................
Mining and drilling machinery .........
Mining and drilling machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Drilling machines, drilling
augers ......................................
Tunnelling machines ..................
Mining and drilling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery .....................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, unspecified ............
Asphalt and mortar spreaders ....
Graders, levellers, planers,
scrapers ...................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .........
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery .........................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Agitators, mixers— earth,
mineral .....................................
Compactors, crushers,
pulverizers— earth, mineral .....
Pile drivers, tamping
machinery .................................
Construction, logging, and
mining machinery, n.e.c. .........
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...............
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery
and appliances .............................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Air conditioning units ..................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor,
ceiling, ventilation .....................
Refrigerators, freezers, ice
makers .....................................
Struck
by
object
103
42
375
207
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
323
3231
706
298
566
281
–
3234
3235
3238
84
117
40
77
80
16
–
–
3239
324
130
1,230
78
652
–
114
18
220
59
316
3240
943
497
56
206
236
3241
3243
202
53
104
41
3249
16
325
865
3250
3251
81
56
3252
3254
249
215
113
78
3259
264
329
905
3290
19
3291
409
263
166
–
3292
133
78
17
–
3293
82
–
3299
262
75
47
33
15,312
5,549
1,770
330
189
331
6,151
2,663
767
1,168
3310
3311
70
1,830
56
466
55
152
–
208
3312
1,213
904
191
505
207
–
3314
2,925
1,203
365
435
302
–
–
427
84
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
37
40
–
–
20
–
–
44
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
–
–
–
141
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44
–
157
77
–
446
235
–
125
18
–
45
–
–
Page 13
69
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
–
–
–
70
68
62
–
–
–
–
–
73
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
–
203
–
–
–
–
86
–
2,189
–
19
18
1,370
–
51
–
548
–
–
243
–
41
–
40
171
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
148
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Chippers .....................................
Log loaders, including heel
boom ........................................
Forwarder/yarder, skidder ..........
Skidder— cable and grapple ......
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized,
n.e.c. .......................................
Mining and drilling machinery .........
Mining and drilling machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Drilling machines, drilling
augers ......................................
Tunnelling machines ..................
Mining and drilling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery .....................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, unspecified ............
Asphalt and mortar spreaders ....
Graders, levellers, planers,
scrapers ...................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .........
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery .........................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Agitators, mixers— earth,
mineral .....................................
Compactors, crushers,
pulverizers— earth, mineral .....
Pile drivers, tamping
machinery .................................
Construction, logging, and
mining machinery, n.e.c. .........
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...............
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery
and appliances .............................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Air conditioning units ..................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor,
ceiling, ventilation .....................
Refrigerators, freezers, ice
makers .....................................
70
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
403
–
–
–
–
–
–
99
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
47
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
38
300
80
48
Assaults and violent acts
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
120
98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
240
–
81
80
–
–
362
219
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
146
48
–
94
–
18
73
121
60
–
52
7,444
4,307
–
174
98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,212
1,867
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,291
–
1,163
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
273
146
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,556
532
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,985
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 14
17
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances .............................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, unspecified .....
Beverage heating and
percolating equipment and
appliances ................................
Broiling and frying equipment
and appliances .........................
Fabric pressers and ironing
appliances ................................
Furnaces, heaters ......................
Kilns ...........................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills,
toasters, food warmers .............
Steaming equipment and
appliances ................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, n.e.c. .............
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...........
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Clothes dryers ............................
Clothes washers .........................
Dish washers ..............................
Hair and hand dryers ..................
Vacuum cleaners .......................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Material handling machinery ..............
Material handling machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Conveyors— gravity .......................
Conveyors— gravity,
unspecified ...............................
Chutes ........................................
Conveyors— roller .....................
Conveyors— wheel ....................
Conveyors— gravity, n.e.c. .......
Conveyors— powered ....................
Conveyors— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Conveyors— belt ........................
Conveyors— bucket, cup ...........
Conveyors— chain .....................
Conveyors— live roller ...............
Conveyors— screw, auger .........
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
–
–
Struck
against
object
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
334
–
–
–
92
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3319
106
332
5,821
1,653
3320
228
103
3321
263
3322
209
77
59
18
–
3323
3324
3325
414
1,415
104
153
342
19
37
93
–
214
–
–
–
–
–
–
3326
2,687
799
392
383
–
–
3327
245
50
46
–
–
–
–
3329
257
96
72
–
–
–
333
3,067
1,196
486
–
3330
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
483
193
279
383
38
1,270
99
154
125
247
–
440
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3339
411
339
34
–
20
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
644
660
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
98
–
346
–
80
69
58
98
79
–
111
–
251
116
40
47
–
–
–
–
84
20,867
–
15,473
–
4,869
–
2,999
–
7,134
–
183
–
792
–
–
340
341
846
2,202
655
1,518
123
247
134
431
390
803
–
52
61
239
–
–
3410
3411
3412
3413
3419
342
508
666
965
42
–
5,176
400
368
713
–
16
4,279
–
108
102
–
–
298
81
165
184
–
–
1,077
280
78
420
–
–
2,894
–
–
–
–
–
56
44
–
185
–
–
183
–
–
–
–
–
–
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3427
1,758
2,549
–
210
257
41
1,506
2,005
–
187
199
41
78
163
–
–
–
–
448
468
18
16
–
17
972
1,373
–
164
154
–
–
16
60
79
–
–
–
–
–
–
Page 15
–
39
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
–
340
19
99
–
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances .............................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, unspecified .....
Beverage heating and
percolating equipment and
appliances ................................
Broiling and frying equipment
and appliances .........................
Fabric pressers and ironing
appliances ................................
Furnaces, heaters ......................
Kilns ...........................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills,
toasters, food warmers .............
Steaming equipment and
appliances ................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, n.e.c. .............
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...........
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Clothes dryers ............................
Clothes washers .........................
Dish washers ..............................
Hair and hand dryers ..................
Vacuum cleaners .......................
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Material handling machinery ..............
Material handling machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Conveyors— gravity .......................
Conveyors— gravity,
unspecified ...............................
Chutes ........................................
Conveyors— roller .....................
Conveyors— wheel ....................
Conveyors— gravity, n.e.c. .......
Conveyors— powered ....................
Conveyors— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Conveyors— belt ........................
Conveyors— bucket, cup ...........
Conveyors— chain .....................
Conveyors— live roller ...............
Conveyors— screw, auger .........
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
78
19
–
2,204
1,379
–
115
233
–
233
–
1,913
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
108
–
–
–
–
–
–
38
926
–
–
612
–
–
–
–
220
143
82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
767
486
–
1,090
–
–
–
–
–
–
63
19
–
121
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
124
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,792
928
–
382
–
143
132
–
812
245
–
55
–
–
460
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
272
136
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
3,928
–
831
–
–
–
–
203
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
206
116
372
63
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
271
–
–
–
539
17
91
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
116
376
–
–
–
–
–
–
167
50
83
–
–
–
–
48
42
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 16
65
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Conveyors— slot ........................
Conveyors— powered, n.e.c. ....
Cranes ............................................
Cranes, unspecified ...................
Cranes— gantry .........................
Cranes— mobile, truck, rail
mounted ...................................
Cranes— overhead ....................
Cranes, n.e.c. ............................
Overhead hoists .............................
Overhead hoists, unspecified .....
Overhead hoists— electric
powered ...................................
Overhead hoists— manual .........
Overhead hoists, n.e.c. .............
Derricks ..........................................
Derricks, unspecified ..................
Elevators ........................................
Elevators, unspecified ................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck
mounted ...................................
Dumbwaiters ..............................
Elevators— electric ....................
Elevators— hydraulic .................
Manlifts .......................................
Elevators, n.e.c. ........................
Jacks ..............................................
Jacks, unspecified ......................
Jacks— hydraulic .......................
Jacks— mechanical ...................
Jacks— pneumatic .....................
Jacks, n.e.c. ..............................
Other material handling
machinery .....................................
Winders, unwinders ....................
Material handling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery ...........................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, unspecified ...
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery .....................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bending, crimping machines ......
Shearing machines ....................
Rolling mills, rolling, calendering
machinery .................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery .....................................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, unspecified ............
Drills— stationary .......................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
46
158
334
238
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3428
3429
343
3430
3432
46
291
1,334
991
42
46
270
1,053
761
39
–
–
379
286
–
–
3434
3436
3439
344
3440
58
153
65
1,208
712
47
134
54
831
476
–
–
–
413
255
–
–
–
174
69
–
3441
3442
3449
345
3450
346
3460
237
211
40
48
38
2,811
1,109
208
115
–
46
38
2,187
989
67
74
18
20
–
826
333
72
–
–
–
–
328
87
67
–
–
–
–
783
361
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3461
3462
3463
3464
3466
3469
347
3470
3471
3472
3473
3479
85
70
280
37
952
258
6,755
3,824
1,160
473
87
1,212
75
70
243
–
542
234
4,531
2,469
849
357
62
794
–
–
–
–
19
70
95
–
188
–
1,450
869
286
52
–
237
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
159
92
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
349
3491
486
133
374
114
232
97
–
–
53
–
–
–
3499
353
260
75
47
135
–
49
–
35
25,694
21,418
2,345
6,350
12,065
194
–
350
1,590
1,370
104
386
853
–
–
–
351
1,616
1,478
96
132
1,223
–
–
–
3510
3511
3512
376
215
434
351
204
355
38
–
–
–
307
189
274
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3513
374
357
18
–
305
–
–
–
3519
216
211
18
–
148
–
–
–
352
2,741
2,120
234
854
1,006
–
–
–
3520
3521
353
1,560
304
1,068
–
169
121
391
150
500
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 17
99
–
163
202
2,486
1,384
361
186
55
500
77
286
203
–
41
–
164
–
506
181
202
83
–
39
77
–
61
–
–
–
61
–
223
134
20
20
16
16
40
52
60
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Conveyors— slot ........................
Conveyors— powered, n.e.c. ....
Cranes ............................................
Cranes, unspecified ...................
Cranes— gantry .........................
Cranes— mobile, truck, rail
mounted ...................................
Cranes— overhead ....................
Cranes, n.e.c. ............................
Overhead hoists .............................
Overhead hoists, unspecified .....
Overhead hoists— electric
powered ...................................
Overhead hoists— manual .........
Overhead hoists, n.e.c. .............
Derricks ..........................................
Derricks, unspecified ..................
Elevators ........................................
Elevators, unspecified ................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck
mounted ...................................
Dumbwaiters ..............................
Elevators— electric ....................
Elevators— hydraulic .................
Manlifts .......................................
Elevators, n.e.c. ........................
Jacks ..............................................
Jacks, unspecified ......................
Jacks— hydraulic .......................
Jacks— mechanical ...................
Jacks— pneumatic .....................
Jacks, n.e.c. ..............................
Other material handling
machinery .....................................
Winders, unwinders ....................
Material handling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery ...........................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, unspecified ...
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery .....................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bending, crimping machines ......
Shearing machines ....................
Rolling mills, rolling, calendering
machinery .................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery .....................................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, unspecified ............
Drills— stationary .......................
In lifting
–
–
164
136
–
–
–
–
–
–
355
215
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
–
–
–
347
65
–
–
–
16
230
–
1,978
1,237
245
116
–
355
42
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
20
–
66
52
59
–
–
–
–
–
17
–
310
176
–
–
–
88
56
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
18
1,142
67
44
93
–
90
–
43
–
46
82
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,781
728
–
57
190
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
117
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
79
586
316
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
483
–
296
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 18
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Planing machines .......................
Milling machines .........................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery .......................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Casting machinery .....................
Extruding machinery ..................
Forging machinery .....................
Plastic injection molding
machinery .................................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery, n.e.c. .......
Grinding, polishing machinery ........
Grinding, polishing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Grinders, abraders .....................
Honing, polishing, lapping
machinery .................................
Grinding, polishing machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Lathes ............................................
Lathes, unspecified ....................
Metalworking lathes ...................
Lathes, n.e.c. .............................
Presses, except printing .................
Presses, except printing,
unspecified ...............................
Assembly presses ......................
Brake presses ............................
Punch presses ...........................
Presses, except printing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ......
Sawing machinery— stationary,
unspecified ...............................
Arm saws, radial arm saws ........
Band saws ..................................
Table saws .................................
Sawing machinery— stationary,
n.e.c. .......................................
Threading and tapping machines ...
Other metal, woodworking, and
special material machinery ...........
Laser cutting machinery .............
Spot welding machinery .............
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, n.e.c. .......
Office and business machinery ..........
Office and business machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment ...................
Struck
by
object
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
48
166
–
141
–
–
–
–
–
–
127
180
–
–
–
3522
3523
99
382
85
342
–
3529
348
321
–
353
2,182
1,395
260
281
819
–
–
–
3530
3531
3532
3533
517
545
271
327
394
326
208
87
62
94
–
–
123
–
–
–
209
208
151
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3534
296
205
–
–
134
–
–
–
3539
354
226
2,736
175
2,459
49
438
–
882
89
981
–
–
–
3540
3541
889
1,554
768
1,437
115
316
329
480
300
513
–
–
–
–
–
–
3542
73
69
–
41
–
–
–
3549
355
3550
3551
3559
356
220
795
549
179
40
4,007
184
596
389
143
37
3,501
–
–
–
409
48
122
58
47
–
420
127
416
293
75
–
2,638
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3560
3561
3562
3563
1,441
236
803
848
1,268
209
727
793
127
37
95
95
269
–
18
81
843
158
607
617
–
–
–
–
3569
357
680
7,117
504
6,792
54
553
38
2,813
412
3,145
–
3570
3571
3572
3573
1,720
370
1,237
2,711
1,643
337
1,168
2,658
159
72
131
121
720
130
455
1,201
732
134
559
1,324
–
–
–
–
3579
358
1,078
146
987
96
70
–
307
–
396
84
359
3592
3594
2,764
53
1,382
1,610
–
424
207
–
89
451
–
81
3599
36
1,304
3,684
1,148
948
114
473
370
314
360
102
16
361
2,594
560
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 19
17
–
41
19
–
316
–
190
17
44
19
–
–
16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
901
–
253
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
614
136
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
40
40
44
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Planing machines .......................
Milling machines .........................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery .......................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Casting machinery .....................
Extruding machinery ..................
Forging machinery .....................
Plastic injection molding
machinery .................................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery, n.e.c. .......
Grinding, polishing machinery ........
Grinding, polishing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Grinders, abraders .....................
Honing, polishing, lapping
machinery .................................
Grinding, polishing machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Lathes ............................................
Lathes, unspecified ....................
Metalworking lathes ...................
Lathes, n.e.c. .............................
Presses, except printing .................
Presses, except printing,
unspecified ...............................
Assembly presses ......................
Brake presses ............................
Punch presses ...........................
Presses, except printing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ......
Sawing machinery— stationary,
unspecified ...............................
Arm saws, radial arm saws ........
Band saws ..................................
Table saws .................................
Sawing machinery— stationary,
n.e.c. .......................................
Threading and tapping machines ...
Other metal, woodworking, and
special material machinery ...........
Laser cutting machinery .............
Spot welding machinery .............
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, n.e.c. .......
Office and business machinery ..........
Office and business machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment ...................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
539
97
180
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
112
205
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
–
231
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
102
102
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
181
146
–
–
390
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
119
–
58
39
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
110
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150
221
62
–
–
53
40
17
19
48
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
276
–
114
67
–
–
–
–
–
865
–
841
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
144
2,567
–
1,808
–
–
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
70
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,940
1,468
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 20
54
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and
video display terminals
(VDTs) ......................................
Computers— electronic ..............
Keyboards— computer ..............
Optical scanners ........................
Printers and plotters—
computer ..................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ....
Office, banking, and retail
machinery .....................................
Calculating machines and cash
registers ...................................
FAX machines ............................
Mailing and metering
machines ..................................
Photocopiers ..............................
Office, banking, and retail
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Special process machinery ................
Special process machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized,
unspecified ...............................
Food slicers ................................
Juice, oil, fat extractors ..............
Meat grinders .............................
Mixers, blenders, whippers—
food and beverage ...................
Food and beverage processing
machinery—
specialized, n.e.c. .....................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment ............
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Medical machinery and
equipment, except X-ray ..........
X-ray, magnetic resonance
imaging (MRIs) and
fluoroscope machinery and
equipment ................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery .....................................
Source
code2
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
cases
3610
244
3611
3612
3613
3614
341
1,249
260
66
71
175
145
–
53
144
61
–
3615
256
94
40
3619
176
362
989
3622
3623
250
55
3624
3625
65
427
50
85
3629
37
146
20,507
127
17,660
370
264
208
371
9,041
8,566
3710
3711
3712
3713
336
6,087
–
458
3714
–
–
372
151
95
–
18
–
73
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
87
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
117
19
–
44
–
–
–
36
48
84
1,577
–
5,897
18
9,932
–
–
–
209
–
–
54
138
–
–
–
646
4,210
3,617
–
247
5,962
–
405
–
339
–
44
53
3,442
–
246
163
2,106
–
114
–
–
–
–
906
842
158
180
502
3719
1,231
1,103
90
285
372
752
341
124
134
3720
121
38
3721
209
91
3722
111
77
3729
311
135
38
58
373
2,119
1,859
183
359
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 21
–
–
47
–
72
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
727
–
–
–
78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39
–
–
–
1,273
–
–
–
38
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and
video display terminals
(VDTs) ......................................
Computers— electronic ..............
Keyboards— computer ..............
Optical scanners ........................
Printers and plotters—
computer ..................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ....
Office, banking, and retail
machinery .....................................
Calculating machines and cash
registers ...................................
FAX machines ............................
Mailing and metering
machines ..................................
Photocopiers ..............................
Office, banking, and retail
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Special process machinery ................
Special process machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized,
unspecified ...............................
Food slicers ................................
Juice, oil, fat extractors ..............
Meat grinders .............................
Mixers, blenders, whippers—
food and beverage ...................
Food and beverage processing
machinery—
specialized, n.e.c. .....................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment ............
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Medical machinery and
equipment, except X-ray ..........
X-ray, magnetic resonance
imaging (MRIs) and
fluoroscope machinery and
equipment ................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery .....................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
220
114
–
–
249
1,021
115
–
204
835
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
147
117
155
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
557
291
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
115
54
74
38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
336
–
158
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,248
–
1,157
–
–
–
290
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
105
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
279
150
38
115
–
53
–
50
–
39
46
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
91
–
19
17
85
371
164
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
80
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
111
66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
153
69
–
163
53
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 22
75
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bottling, canning, filling
machinery .................................
Packaging, wrapping, bundling
machinery .................................
Product labeling machinery ........
Sealing, stapling machinery .......
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Paper production machinery ..........
Paper production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Calendars/supercalendars—
paper production ......................
Dryers— paper production .........
Slitters, winders— paper
production ................................
Paper production machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Printing machinery and
equipment ....................................
Printing machinery and
equipment, unspecified ............
Bindery machinery .....................
Presses— printing ......................
Printing machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. .....................
Textile, apparel, leather production
machinery .....................................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Knitting machinery ......................
Sewing, stitching machinery .......
Spinning machinery ....................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery, n.e.c. ...
Other special process machinery ...
Centrifuges .................................
Paint mixing machinery ..............
Painting, priming, metal coating
machinery .................................
Pumps ........................................
Special process machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Miscellaneous machinery ...................
Audio and video equipment ............
Audio and video equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Radios, stereos, and other audio
equipment ................................
Telephones and communication
equipment ................................
Televisions .................................
Struck
by
object
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
65
188
–
–
–
–
195
–
–
–
154
–
20
466
73
220
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
66
178
130
558
–
–
–
–
–
–
44
170
–
–
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
3730
347
323
3731
246
234
–
3732
3733
3734
843
111
321
706
106
268
–
–
3739
374
250
899
222
816
–
3740
263
251
–
3741
3743
41
19
41
–
–
3745
268
242
–
86
124
–
–
–
3749
269
245
–
46
190
–
–
–
375
2,692
2,342
103
434
1,786
–
3750
3751
3753
394
276
1,630
325
248
1,389
19
–
65
57
200
240
174
1,131
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3759
381
368
–
111
230
–
–
–
376
2,648
2,407
314
1,837
–
–
–
3760
3762
3764
3765
231
83
1,043
98
174
75
920
78
79
–
54
159
–
132
17
611
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3769
379
3791
3795
1,129
2,092
19
43
1,105
1,122
–
43
80
252
–
–
45
214
–
–
971
645
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3796
3797
38
1,234
–
388
–
193
–
90
–
105
–
–
–
–
–
–
3799
39
391
727
10,633
2,576
644
6,578
652
59
1,377
541
101
1,735
104
473
3,426
–
–
–
–
–
145
–
–
–
–
3910
59
3911
339
57
52
3912
3913
354
1,639
108
368
56
348
–
–
70
49
76
–
–
54
177
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 23
–
48
38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
51
18
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bottling, canning, filling
machinery .................................
Packaging, wrapping, bundling
machinery .................................
Product labeling machinery ........
Sealing, stapling machinery .......
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Paper production machinery ..........
Paper production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Calendars/supercalendars—
paper production ......................
Dryers— paper production .........
Slitters, winders— paper
production ................................
Paper production machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Printing machinery and
equipment ....................................
Printing machinery and
equipment, unspecified ............
Bindery machinery .....................
Presses— printing ......................
Printing machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. .....................
Textile, apparel, leather production
machinery .....................................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Knitting machinery ......................
Sewing, stitching machinery .......
Spinning machinery ....................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery, n.e.c. ...
Other special process machinery ...
Centrifuges .................................
Paint mixing machinery ..............
Painting, priming, metal coating
machinery .................................
Pumps ........................................
Special process machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Miscellaneous machinery ...................
Audio and video equipment ............
Audio and video equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Radios, stereos, and other audio
equipment ................................
Telephones and communication
equipment ................................
Televisions .................................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
86
–
–
18
–
40
18
263
135
–
54
17
182
17
–
108
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
208
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
56
–
120
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
877
17
–
–
582
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
788
–
562
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
3,341
1,691
–
2,092
1,290
–
–
–
–
377
106
–
–
103
103
–
103
103
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
90
75
–
–
–
–
–
218
1,266
180
951
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17
93
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 24
51
93
–
–
93
–
–
17
–
–
20
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Audio and video equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Product assembly machinery,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Product testing, inspecting, and
diagnostic machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other machinery .............................
Other machinery, unspecified ....
Air compressors .........................
Garbage disposals .....................
Snowblowers ..............................
Snow plows ................................
Street sweeping and cleaning
machinery .................................
Trash compactors ......................
Vending machines ......................
Machinery, n.e.c. .......................
Parts and materials ..............................
Parts and materials, unspecified ........
Building materials— solid elements ...
Building materials— solid
elements, unspecified .................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .......
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
unspecified ...............................
Bricks and pavers .......................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ..
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .......................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
n.e.c. .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ........................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified ...............................
Concrete or clay pipes and
conduits ....................................
Ducts ..........................................
Metal pipe, tubing .......................
Pipe fittings .................................
Plastic or rubber pipe and
tubing .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing, n.e.c. ........
Structural metal materials ..............
Structural metal materials,
unspecified ...............................
Angle iron ...................................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar
(rebar) ......................................
Beams ........................................
Grates ........................................
Plates, metal panels ...................
Rails ...........................................
Sheet metal ................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .......................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
3919
170
102
77
392
328
286
69
74
143
–
–
–
393
399
3990
3991
3992
3994
3995
212
7,517
262
742
–
109
67
167
5,474
212
247
–
56
42
57
710
20
125
–
–
–
42
1,515
90
57
18
–
–
67
3,211
100
63
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
123
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3996
3997
3998
3999
56
269
561
5,416
–
178
163
4,538
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4
40
41
199,400 105,351
14,990
4,875
82,454 46,336
–
–
38
91
393
62
48
1,227
78
–
2,888
60,959
2,905
26,885
30,637
1,412
14,509
10,431
363
3,942
70
1,068
111
525
3,015
101
2,020
360
49
142
410
411
952
4,952
132
2,291
85
1,478
–
488
–
291
–
–
–
170
–
–
4110
4111
4112
820
554
2,543
411
376
1,060
281
282
645
74
70
222
–
–
188
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4113
412
140
39
62
–
–
–
–
4119
412
623
14,870
304
8,204
231
5,054
61
2,202
–
752
–
–
–
285
–
–
4120
6,892
3,995
2,366
1,156
454
–
150
4121
4122
4123
4124
625
1,036
5,192
241
320
606
2,757
126
152
239
1,992
105
135
329
416
18
–
–
188
–
–
–
–
–
4125
4129
413
291
593
33,577
95
305
21,561
77
123
10,884
–
142
8,490
–
41
1,788
–
–
221
4130
4131
3,487
2,032
2,374
1,521
1,278
1,039
904
348
174
134
–
–
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
6,335
3,744
769
5,296
1,927
5,881
3,867
2,549
277
3,025
1,070
4,450
2,058
1,367
129
1,939
387
1,294
1,347
920
95
513
520
2,971
388
258
–
545
69
54
–
4139
4,106
2,427
1,393
871
139
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 25
95
20
61
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,043
–
–
–
101
–
–
–
–
272
196
119
55
164
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
–
–
–
–
16
17
84
58
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Audio and video equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Product assembly machinery,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Product testing, inspecting, and
diagnostic machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other machinery .............................
Other machinery, unspecified ....
Air compressors .........................
Garbage disposals .....................
Snowblowers ..............................
Snow plows ................................
Street sweeping and cleaning
machinery .................................
Trash compactors ......................
Vending machines ......................
Machinery, n.e.c. .......................
Parts and materials ..............................
Parts and materials, unspecified ........
Building materials— solid elements ...
Building materials— solid
elements, unspecified .................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .......
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
unspecified ...............................
Bricks and pavers .......................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ..
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .......................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
n.e.c. .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ........................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified ...............................
Concrete or clay pipes and
conduits ....................................
Ducts ..........................................
Metal pipe, tubing .......................
Pipe fittings .................................
Plastic or rubber pipe and
tubing .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing, n.e.c. ........
Structural metal materials ..............
Structural metal materials,
unspecified ...............................
Angle iron ...................................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar
(rebar) ......................................
Beams ........................................
Grates ........................................
Plates, metal panels ...................
Rails ...........................................
Sheet metal ................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .......................................
In lifting
63
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17
777
–
383
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
258
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
61
259
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
242
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
80,843
9,703
32,287
46,643
5,473
19,470
–
–
–
6,669
83
549
–
–
–
256
–
38
252
–
–
–
–
–
804
2,420
571
1,726
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
375
138
1,367
319
64
972
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
253
218
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
287
6,049
153
3,346
–
–
–
–
–
–
96
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
113
2,608
1,316
–
18
–
38
–
–
–
44
233
403
2,264
107
148
162
1,443
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
157
276
10,196
82
186
6,135
976
464
42
–
1,583
37
471
–
51
–
–
66
392
547
38
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
51
–
–
–
–
–
41
835
17
75
1,004
46
482
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
426
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
671
232
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,086
965
331
2,092
634
1,142
1,025
703
170
1,358
174
785
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
–
–
–
–
240
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,506
1,017
–
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 26
57
–
89
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Tiles, shingles ................................
Tiles, shingles, unspecified ........
Ceiling tiles .................................
Ceramic or stone tiles— drain,
roof, multipurpose ....................
Roof shingles, except tile ...........
Vinyl floor tiles ............................
Tiles, shingles, n.e.c. .................
Wood, lumber .................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .........
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3,
etc. ..........................................
Plywood, wood paneling,
particle, chip, flake board .........
Wood pieces, trim pieces,
n.e.c. .......................................
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. .................
Other building materials— solid
elements .......................................
Other building materials— solid
elements, unspecified ..............
Fencing and screening
materials, n.e.c. .......................
Flashing ......................................
Glass, window panes .................
Gutters, downspouts ..................
Sheet flooring .............................
Siding— aluminum, vinyl ............
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ........
Wallboard, drywall ......................
Other building materials— solid
elements, n.e.c. .......................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties .....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
unspecified ...................................
Fasteners .......................................
Fasteners, unspecified ...............
Clamps, couplings ......................
Nails, brads, tacks ......................
Nuts, bolts, washers ...................
Rivets .........................................
Screws .......................................
Spikes ........................................
Staples .......................................
Fasteners, n.e.c. .......................
Ropes, ties .....................................
Ropes, ties, unspecified .............
Bands .........................................
Bungee cords .............................
Chains, n.e.c. ............................
Rope, twine, string .....................
Strapping ....................................
Wire— nonelectrical ...................
Ropes, ties, n.e.c. .....................
Valves, nozzles ..............................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
414
4140
4141
1,200
365
176
537
96
150
314
57
143
158
–
–
4142
4143
4144
4149
415
4150
275
285
58
41
19,598
6,007
213
–
–
16
9,781
2,543
47
–
–
–
6,808
1,682
132
–
–
–
1,789
395
–
–
–
–
968
325
–
–
–
–
173
–
–
–
–
–
438
275
4151
6,760
3,935
2,853
671
343
51
95
4152
3,260
1,317
1,056
178
83
50
19
4153
4159
951
2,620
610
1,377
414
803
157
389
39
179
419
7,305
3,830
2,262
1,354
111
4190
95
45
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
293
244
2,630
106
46
281
227
2,658
151
228
2,008
59
–
126
167
733
90
86
948
–
–
90
105
679
53
107
1,033
19
–
–
52
–
4199
42
726
23,685
286
19,819
182
10,798
420
421
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4219
422
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4229
423
80
13,099
43
620
8,279
889
91
480
48
1,649
999
8,924
450
1,187
276
2,107
672
1,133
2,735
365
1,168
–
12,356
–
490
8,201
649
80
452
48
1,649
762
6,669
216
1,040
253
1,457
474
950
2,060
219
448
–
6,177
–
216
3,669
252
37
120
–
1,428
414
4,121
149
613
231
1,152
169
632
1,064
111
261
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 27
–
–
20
–
58
–
–
81
79
–
66
–
–
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
51
7,076
17
1,337
–
–
182
–
–
–
5,654
–
–
4,395
355
42
308
18
187
306
1,293
18
330
–
43
–
132
722
–
97
–
286
–
224
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
951
47
–
–
245
285
127
147
65
80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
119
–
–
41
–
–
18
–
–
–
61
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
17
62
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Tiles, shingles ................................
Tiles, shingles, unspecified ........
Ceiling tiles .................................
Ceramic or stone tiles— drain,
roof, multipurpose ....................
Roof shingles, except tile ...........
Vinyl floor tiles ............................
Tiles, shingles, n.e.c. .................
Wood, lumber .................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .........
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3,
etc. ..........................................
Plywood, wood paneling,
particle, chip, flake board .........
Wood pieces, trim pieces,
n.e.c. .......................................
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. .................
Other building materials— solid
elements .......................................
Other building materials— solid
elements, unspecified ..............
Fencing and screening
materials, n.e.c. .......................
Flashing ......................................
Glass, window panes .................
Gutters, downspouts ..................
Sheet flooring .............................
Siding— aluminum, vinyl ............
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ........
Wallboard, drywall ......................
Other building materials— solid
elements, n.e.c. .......................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties .....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
unspecified ...................................
Fasteners .......................................
Fasteners, unspecified ...............
Clamps, couplings ......................
Nails, brads, tacks ......................
Nuts, bolts, washers ...................
Rivets .........................................
Screws .......................................
Spikes ........................................
Staples .......................................
Fasteners, n.e.c. .......................
Ropes, ties .....................................
Ropes, ties, unspecified .............
Bands .........................................
Bungee cords .............................
Chains, n.e.c. ............................
Rope, twine, string .....................
Strapping ....................................
Wire— nonelectrical ...................
Ropes, ties, n.e.c. .....................
Valves, nozzles ..............................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
638
262
–
437
241
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
241
–
–
8,936
3,025
–
127
–
17
5,366
1,789
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
179
140
2,598
1,534
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,843
1,172
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
316
1,155
160
711
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,245
1,889
–
–
–
–
–
–
51
–
17
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
137
16
578
46
–
138
43
1,862
98
–
401
–
–
80
–
1,010
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
359
3,560
229
761
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
593
18
94
19
213
–
–
–
–
226
2,126
214
140
–
641
189
171
601
146
695
–
202
–
20
–
67
–
–
–
–
96
390
37
–
–
115
–
19
178
–
137
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 28
38
18
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hoisting accessories ..........................
Hoisting accessories, unspecified ..
Fixtures, load indicators .................
Hooks, shackles, magnets,
clamshells ....................................
Slings .............................................
Hoisting accessories, n.e.c. ..........
Machine, tool, and electric parts ........
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
unspecified ...................................
Electric parts ..................................
Electric parts, unspecified ..........
Electrical wiring ..........................
Generators .................................
Motors ........................................
Power lines, transformers,
convertors ................................
Relays, rheostats, starters,
controls .....................................
Switchboards, switches, fuses ...
Electric parts, n.e.c. ...................
Machine and appliance parts .........
Machine and appliance parts,
unspecified ...............................
Dies, molds, patterns .................
Drives— chain, leather, fabric,
vee belt .....................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ............
Engines, turbines, except
vehicle ......................................
Friction clutches .........................
Gears .........................................
Rollers ........................................
Machine and appliance parts,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tool parts, accessories ..................
Tool parts, accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Drill bits— unattached ................
Saw blades— unattached ..........
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ..
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .........
Metal materials— nonstructural,
unspecified ...................................
Metal sheets, ingots, bars—
nonstructural ................................
Molten or hot metals, slag ..............
Metal materials— nonstructural,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials ...........................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
123
–
–
–
140
–
–
–
–
–
–
429
43
430
431
414
1,526
179
77
315
1,178
93
–
208
736
38
–
–
167
41
–
432
433
439
44
939
58
274
26,446
780
–
255
12,304
425
20
237
6,576
111
–
–
2,631
59
–
–
2,566
440
441
4410
4411
4412
4414
689
8,560
458
3,396
456
1,492
357
2,129
63
610
111
641
160
1,152
19
392
79
325
123
703
–
119
–
230
–
184
–
–
–
86
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4415
760
132
103
20
–
–
–
4416
4417
4419
442
133
565
1,294
14,861
–
114
426
7,930
19
190
4,218
66
215
1,365
17
2,270
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4420
4421
1,827
4,346
1,135
1,837
644
1,084
184
321
297
416
–
–
–
–
–
–
4422
4423
308
2,119
111
908
72
473
–
114
17
317
–
–
–
–
–
–
4424
4425
4426
4427
196
67
379
938
69
–
200
674
–
–
133
319
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
–
–
–
278
–
–
–
–
4429
443
4,680
1,780
2,963
1,474
1,430
719
602
365
905
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
4430
4431
4432
4439
122
566
616
476
58
502
551
363
46
342
166
165
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
449
45
556
10,480
414
5,604
327
3,251
75
1,814
–
370
–
–
–
105
–
–
450
3,698
2,091
1,192
731
110
–
73
–
451
452
3,011
1,910
1,911
242
1,161
137
513
62
186
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
459
1,861
1,360
761
508
61
–
–
–
46
1,744
386
211
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 29
–
89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
79
236
39
–
17
–
–
–
18
–
81
–
72
98
43
48
90
–
83
64
20
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hoisting accessories ..........................
Hoisting accessories, unspecified ..
Fixtures, load indicators .................
Hooks, shackles, magnets,
clamshells ....................................
Slings .............................................
Hoisting accessories, n.e.c. ..........
Machine, tool, and electric parts ........
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
unspecified ...................................
Electric parts ..................................
Electric parts, unspecified ..........
Electrical wiring ..........................
Generators .................................
Motors ........................................
Power lines, transformers,
convertors ................................
Relays, rheostats, starters,
controls .....................................
Switchboards, switches, fuses ...
Electric parts, n.e.c. ...................
Machine and appliance parts .........
Machine and appliance parts,
unspecified ...............................
Dies, molds, patterns .................
Drives— chain, leather, fabric,
vee belt .....................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ............
Engines, turbines, except
vehicle ......................................
Friction clutches .........................
Gears .........................................
Rollers ........................................
Machine and appliance parts,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tool parts, accessories ..................
Tool parts, accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Drill bits— unattached ................
Saw blades— unattached ..........
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ..
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .........
Metal materials— nonstructural,
unspecified ...................................
Metal sheets, ingots, bars—
nonstructural ................................
Molten or hot metals, slag ..............
Metal materials— nonstructural,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials ...........................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
97
285
78
–
–
121
–
–
–
–
–
–
133
–
19
10,401
60
–
–
5,241
–
–
–
–
319
3,155
183
1,037
329
823
211
1,548
109
181
260
597
272
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,945
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
127
–
–
–
204
–
–
–
204
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,691
197
1,608
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
204
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
204
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
118
–
334
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
123
335
6,525
–
–
239
3,198
–
–
–
–
44
182
297
246
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
202
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
202
–
677
2,306
458
1,210
–
–
–
120
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
185
1,114
70
242
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
69
138
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,664
264
950
190
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
39
52
109
47
19
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
138
2,804
94
1,794
–
–
–
1,726
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
166
1,289
921
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
127
1,033
45
558
–
–
–
41
1,571
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
436
311
–
–
–
–
–
–
374
270
–
–
–
–
–
–
125
–
177
245
–
–
–
–
–
–
Assaults and violent acts
87
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 30
974
96
56
–
57
51
81
67
–
–
–
–
39
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, unspecified ..................
Asphalt, roofing tar .........................
Fiberglass insulation ......................
Foam caulking, foam insulation ......
Plastic, vinyl caulking .....................
Sealants, waterproofers, n.e.c. .....
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, n.e.c. ...........................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .........
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
unspecified ...................................
Roofing paper, roofing felt ..............
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting .....
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ..
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, unspecified .........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ..............
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
unspecified ...............................
Tire inner tubes ..........................
Tires, except bike .......................
Wheels, tire rims ........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
n.e.c. .......................................
Engine parts and accessories ........
Engine parts and accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Battery ........................................
Belts, hoses ................................
Engine block ...............................
Fan .............................................
Muffler, exhaust ..........................
Radiator ......................................
Transmission ..............................
Engine parts and accessories,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trailers ...........................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ........
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, n.e.c. .................................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals ..............................................
Animals and animal products .............
Animals, unspecified ......................
Animal products— nonfood ............
Bones, shells ..............................
Fur, wool ....................................
Hides— leather ..........................
Animal products— nonfood,
n.e.c. .......................................
Birds and fowl .................................
Source
code2
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
239
–
380
–
–
Total
cases
460
461
462
463
465
466
95
866
427
68
78
51
469
47
155
985
89
241
470
471
472
180
76
577
18
–
115
479
48
152
25,110
82
9,333
46
5,689
–
2,105
–
1,327
480
481
1,431
6,755
400
1,498
186
1,135
161
175
–
176
–
–
–
–
–
–
4810
4812
4813
4814
987
180
3,893
1,271
205
88
655
439
153
78
482
326
41
74
52
–
–
100
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4819
482
424
6,628
111
2,423
95
1,510
–
485
–
375
–
–
–
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
622
1,156
157
804
73
293
193
1,341
217
266
105
204
52
157
–
473
37
136
–
76
–
70
–
391
123
60
–
95
–
50
–
55
57
70
79
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4829
483
484
1,989
3,348
618
935
1,877
235
763
618
187
67
768
43
93
450
–
–
211
–
–
254
–
–
–
–
489
49
6,330
11,980
2,899
5,275
2,054
3,780
474
814
315
428
–
–
–
5
51
510
511
5111
5113
5114
399,629
10,706
106
331
83
38
174
14,891
1,018
–
60
40
–
–
8,555
641
–
–
18
–
–
4,272
165
–
18
18
–
–
980
172
–
–
–
–
–
409
–
–
–
–
–
–
523
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5119
512
–
151
63
122
41
53
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 31
54
40
40
50
–
–
129
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
77
–
–
–
–
18
65
19
–
71
–
–
50,968
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, unspecified ..................
Asphalt, roofing tar .........................
Fiberglass insulation ......................
Foam caulking, foam insulation ......
Plastic, vinyl caulking .....................
Sealants, waterproofers, n.e.c. .....
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, n.e.c. ...........................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .........
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
unspecified ...................................
Roofing paper, roofing felt ..............
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting .....
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ..
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, unspecified .........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ..............
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
unspecified ...............................
Tire inner tubes ..........................
Tires, except bike .......................
Wheels, tire rims ........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
n.e.c. .......................................
Engine parts and accessories ........
Engine parts and accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Battery ........................................
Belts, hoses ................................
Engine block ...............................
Fan .............................................
Muffler, exhaust ..........................
Radiator ......................................
Transmission ..............................
Engine parts and accessories,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trailers ...........................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ........
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, n.e.c. .................................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals ..............................................
Animals and animal products .............
Animals, unspecified ......................
Animal products— nonfood ............
Bones, shells ..............................
Fur, wool ....................................
Hides— leather ..........................
Animal products— nonfood,
n.e.c. .......................................
Birds and fowl .................................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
53
214
18
–
–
47
174
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
750
81
–
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
716
18
372
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
162
–
459
115
–
237
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
70
14,343
–
9,482
–
–
–
178
–
–
–
529
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,013
4,839
613
3,559
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
373
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
763
86
2,928
757
475
59
2,269
538
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
297
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
305
3,832
218
2,746
–
–
–
169
–
–
–
137
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
391
761
45
570
–
74
157
856
274
625
–
360
–
60
137
583
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
956
946
379
688
309
335
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,334
6,369
1,920
3,659
–
–
–
183
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
78,092
843
–
250
43
37
171
43,772
416
–
130
37
–
93
65,866
–
–
–
–
–
–
17,062
4,074
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20,603
4,751
55
–
–
–
–
15,851
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
58
–
–
–
62
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 32
60
69
18
4,753
4,734
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
95
45
–
–
54
151,202
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Chicken ......................................
Turkeys ......................................
Fish, shellfish .................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks,
scorpions, etc.) .............................
Mammals, except humans .............
Cats ............................................
Cattle ..........................................
Dogs ...........................................
Horses ........................................
Sheep .........................................
Swine .........................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ........................
Reptiles, snakes .............................
Animal waste products, including
manure .........................................
Animals, n.e.c. ...............................
Food products— fresh or processed ..
Food products— fresh or
processed, unspecified ................
Bakery products, candy,
confections, snack foods ..............
Beverages, n.e.c. ..........................
Dairy products ................................
Fruits, nuts, vegetables ..................
Grains, grain mill products .............
Meat, poultry ..................................
Seafood ..........................................
Multiple foods or groceries .............
Other food products— fresh or
processed .....................................
Fats, oils .....................................
Other food products— fresh or
processed, n.e.c. .....................
Infectious and parasitic agents ...........
Infectious and parasitic agents,
unspecified ...................................
Bacteria ..........................................
Fungi ..............................................
Viruses ...........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metallic minerals ................................
Metallic minerals, unspecified ........
Radiating metals, natural and
processed .....................................
Radium .......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
unspecified ...................................
Boulders .........................................
Clay— natural and processed ........
Dirt, earth .......................................
Rocks, crushed stone .....................
Sand, gravel ...................................
5122
5125
513
–
105
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
300
–
–
134
–
–
–
–
–
105
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
514
515
5151
5152
5153
5154
5156
5157
5159
516
5,043
4,515
757
706
1,812
617
47
479
62
116
73
722
–
186
70
255
–
199
–
–
56
501
–
115
38
213
–
131
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
170
–
72
–
–
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
517
519
52
70
74
9,760
–
–
994
–
–
550
–
–
228
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
520
607
106
97
–
–
–
–
–
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
432
1,380
199
474
296
1,173
409
263
149
–
–
40
159
221
251
–
–
–
–
–
–
138
173
–
112
–
–
–
–
58
50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
529
5291
4,526
3,612
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5299
53
889
2,557
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
530
531
532
533
326
866
480
672
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
539
54
540
214
143
89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
542
5422
55
–
–
978
–
–
185
–
–
306
–
–
229
–
–
550
552
553
554
555
556
39
–
–
–
129
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
209
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
65
56
54
46
46
4,427
–
–
2,600
–
–
1,228
360
109
102
490
2,900
408
203
–
19
359
1,785
181
142
–
–
154
851
41
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 33
39
–
–
–
18
–
–
61
849
–
17
253
–
59
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Chicken ......................................
Turkeys ......................................
Fish, shellfish .................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks,
scorpions, etc.) .............................
Mammals, except humans .............
Cats ............................................
Cattle ..........................................
Dogs ...........................................
Horses ........................................
Sheep .........................................
Swine .........................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ........................
Reptiles, snakes .............................
Animal waste products, including
manure .........................................
Animals, n.e.c. ...............................
Food products— fresh or processed ..
Food products— fresh or
processed, unspecified ................
Bakery products, candy,
confections, snack foods ..............
Beverages, n.e.c. ..........................
Dairy products ................................
Fruits, nuts, vegetables ..................
Grains, grain mill products .............
Meat, poultry ..................................
Seafood ..........................................
Multiple foods or groceries .............
Other food products— fresh or
processed .....................................
Fats, oils .....................................
Other food products— fresh or
processed, n.e.c. .....................
Infectious and parasitic agents ...........
Infectious and parasitic agents,
unspecified ...................................
Bacteria ..........................................
Fungi ..............................................
Viruses ...........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metallic minerals ................................
Metallic minerals, unspecified ........
Radiating metals, natural and
processed .....................................
Radium .......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
unspecified ...................................
Boulders .........................................
Clay— natural and processed ........
Dirt, earth .......................................
Rocks, crushed stone .....................
Sand, gravel ...................................
19
17
117
In lifting
Fires
and
explosions
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
66
–
154
–
17
62
–
–
59
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,723
92
46
–
38
–
–
–
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,012
–
–
–
–
–
6,690
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
1,992
228
100
–
267
–
129
57
139
159
–
818
96
208
100
42
85
67
–
382
–
159
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
152
1,320
36
271
96
82
62
55
124
18
46
18
–
–
–
82
Assaults and violent acts
–
–
–
–
364
–
–
163
–
–
136
–
–
–
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
1,248
3,328
701
498
1,537
329
43
142
57
60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
All
other
events4
–
–
–
1,248
3,318
701
497
1,537
326
43
142
52
54
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,346
3,581
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
45
–
–
–
64
50
–
–
106
–
–
–
–
–
740
2,556
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
326
866
480
672
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
212
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
955
–
–
633
–
–
–
46
46
145
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
130
107
79
81
99
532
–
51
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
426
18
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 34
91
82
38
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— injured or ill worker .............
Bodily conditions of injured, ill
worker ..........................................
Bodily motion or position of injured,
ill worker .......................................
Person— injured or ill worker,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker ..............................................
Person— other than injured, ill
worker, unspecified ......................
Bodily fluids or substances of
person ..........................................
Co-worker, former co-worker of
injured or ill worker .......................
Health care patient or resident of
health care facility ........................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker, n.e.c. ...............................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed .........................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, unspecified ................
Field crops ......................................
Flowers ...........................................
Houseplants ...................................
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ..................
Shrubs, grasses .............................
Trees, logs .....................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, n.e.c. .........................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals, n.e.c. ................................
Structures and surfaces ......................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .......................................
Building systems ................................
Building systems, unspecified ........
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ....
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified ...................................
Escalators ......................................
Floors .............................................
Floor, unspecified .......................
Floor of building ..........................
Floor of elevator .........................
Floor of mine ..............................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or
temporary work platform ..........
Floor of vehicle ...........................
Floor, n.e.c. ...............................
Ground ...........................................
17
66
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50,784
559
56
38
269,173
561
5,669
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
562
262,690
–
–
–
–
–
–
50,777
569
815
59
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
94,469
5,496
3,110
1,644
570
1,177
208
107
84
571
199
19
572
4,001
2,000
572
1,227
100
–
573
80,413
2,299
1,710
194
190
–
–
579
8,673
970
722
140
–
–
58
8,230
4,596
2,885
1,241
580
582
583
584
585
586
587
462
203
142
105
1,025
291
5,505
116
124
38
44
–
172
3,794
75
56
37
36
96
2,448
589
489
301
135
59
163
50
50
6
309,614
32,179
14,552
13,094
2,953
87,172 164,652
2,540
60
61
610
62
979
105
78
268,749
654
–
–
6,324
–
–
–
838
41
–
–
3,766
606
–
–
528
143
85
–
–
–
–
85,312 161,526
–
–
–
2,447
620
621
622
6220
6221
6222
6223
20,476
342
149,328
9,788
133,910
551
536
245
65
2,557
304
1,820
–
–
41
–
280
40
79
–
–
101
–
1,201
128
885
–
–
–
–
133
–
68
–
–
9,390
8,732
99
143
27,047 114,511
2,422
6,337
23,502 104,625
–
511
150
207
83
–
1,197
97
1,022
–
–
6224
6225
6229
623
933
1,938
1,672
48,649
245
46
114
1,032
136
–
20
199
51
43
79
645
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 35
–
–
–
–
311
44
107
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
297
74
–
60
–
47
175
–
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
160
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
990
–
–
–
–
–
–
288
–
–
–
–
–
–
116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
73
208
188
546
23,209
332
1,593
906
19,607
–
–
–
402
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— injured or ill worker .............
Bodily conditions of injured, ill
worker ..........................................
Bodily motion or position of injured,
ill worker .......................................
Person— injured or ill worker,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker ..............................................
Person— other than injured, ill
worker, unspecified ......................
Bodily fluids or substances of
person ..........................................
Co-worker, former co-worker of
injured or ill worker .......................
Health care patient or resident of
health care facility ........................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker, n.e.c. ...............................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed .........................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, unspecified ................
Field crops ......................................
Flowers ...........................................
Houseplants ...................................
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ..................
Shrubs, grasses .............................
Trees, logs .....................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, n.e.c. .........................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals, n.e.c. ................................
Structures and surfaces ......................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .......................................
Building systems ................................
Building systems, unspecified ........
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ....
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified ...................................
Escalators ......................................
Floors .............................................
Floor, unspecified .......................
Floor of building ..........................
Floor of elevator .........................
Floor of mine ..............................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or
temporary work platform ..........
Floor of vehicle ...........................
Floor, n.e.c. ...............................
Ground ...........................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
514
–
–
–
65,866
–
1,662
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150,261
55
–
–
1,662
–
–
–
–
–
3,930
–
65,866
–
–
–
–
–
–
146,047
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
284
71,566
40,379
–
–
–
15,835
15,817
224
180
–
–
–
694
694
–
458
–
–
635
–
–
160
–
–
–
–
17
688
–
–
–
–
499
205
–
39
–
–
1,315
1,312
–
39
67,824
38,324
–
249
–
–
9,333
9,332
–
611
3,017
1,667
–
162
–
–
4,487
4,474
–
2,100
1,205
–
1,244
–
–
–
–
–
286
–
77
45
–
109
1,417
214
–
73
42
–
54
719
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
154
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
108
108
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,446
5,069
–
–
–
–
1,686
–
–
–
517
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
440
95
124
–
146
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
69
–
–
266
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
59
–
16
1,024
–
38
186
83
76
70
40
–
–
–
101
–
–
–
39
70
–
41
41
400
395
–
11,896
–
–
–
267
–
–
–
262
–
–
–
–
86
–
–
11,007
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39
–
171
47
124
–
–
39
–
169
47
122
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,921
–
3,344
462
2,662
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54
82
74
4,029
17
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 36
41
17
39
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor
walkways ......................................
Stairs, steps ...................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified ...........
Stairs, steps— indoors ...............
Stairs, steps— outdoors .............
Street, road ....................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Surfaces below ground level,
unspecified ...............................
Ditches, channels, trenches,
excavations ..............................
Other surfaces below ground
level, n.e.c. ..............................
Parking lots ....................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces ........................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, unspecified ...............
Piers, wharfs ..............................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ........................................
Moving walkways .......................
Floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, n.e.c. ........................
Other structural elements ...................
Other structural elements,
unspecified ...................................
Doors ..............................................
Fences, fence panels .....................
Gates ..............................................
Roof ................................................
Roof trusses ...................................
Walls ..............................................
Windows .........................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ............
Structures ...........................................
Structures, unspecified ...................
Bridges, dams, locks ......................
Buildings—office, plant,
residential .....................................
Mines, caves, tunnels .....................
Mines, caves, tunnels,
unspecified ...............................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .......................................
Pools ..............................................
Scaffolds— staging ........................
Scaffolds— staging,
unspecified ...............................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ..
Scaffolds— self-supporting
staging ......................................
Scaffolds— staging supported
by structure or other means .....
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
624
625
6250
6251
6252
626
7,441
22,054
10,257
8,614
3,183
2,401
226
574
292
266
–
88
–
–
–
204
455
258
188
–
68
627
2,416
496
–
400
6270
379
41
–
41
6271
793
135
–
43
6279
628
1,244
8,874
319
153
–
–
316
153
629
6,766
889
6290
6291
428
99
6292
6293
85
17
63
194
535
Fall
to
lower
level
–
749
19,155
8,439
7,779
2,937
955
6,129
1,528
1,098
282
148
1,180
1,498
211
–
167
81
–
446
95
–
885
1,669
–
6,414
–
197
1,541
3,070
88
19
–
–
–
–
95
–
91
–
–
160
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,212
56
787
–
182
–
498
–
6299
63
972
33,438
60
21,801
–
12,277
630
631
632
633
634
635
637
638
639
64
640
641
98
18,650
717
2,201
1,732
943
4,609
2,044
2,433
5,724
64
71
66
13,415
316
1,611
134
467
2,935
1,051
1,802
3,101
62
–
642
644
293
683
204
393
6440
64
58
6443
645
646
598
77
2,058
327
–
1,022
243
–
506
61
–
332
–
–
120
133
49
280
6460
6461
1,554
123
759
76
367
49
258
–
88
–
221
–
6462
128
65
19
–
6463
144
70
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 37
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
107
366
167
129
70
–
16
208
42
–
–
108
–
1,096
–
2,380
–
–
–
7,786
–
1,437
400
1,161
419
2,480
–
–
8,974
70
1,231
49
274
589
741
317
1,273
–
–
–
3,451
221
229
68
135
2,091
247
1,328
1,389
39
17
–
837
–
148
–
56
233
47
86
356
–
–
–
843
–
125
–
–
541
–
–
–
680
91
–
320
72
942
96
241
527
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
244
155
122
–
–
19
135
50
42
–
–
54
–
–
–
58
–
–
Fall
on
same
level
–
58
70
–
87
57
19
–
–
37
–
115
–
–
–
73
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor
walkways ......................................
Stairs, steps ...................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified ...........
Stairs, steps— indoors ...............
Stairs, steps— outdoors .............
Street, road ....................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Surfaces below ground level,
unspecified ...............................
Ditches, channels, trenches,
excavations ..............................
Other surfaces below ground
level, n.e.c. ..............................
Parking lots ....................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces ........................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, unspecified ...............
Piers, wharfs ..............................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ........................................
Moving walkways .......................
Floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, n.e.c. ........................
Other structural elements ...................
Other structural elements,
unspecified ...................................
Doors ..............................................
Fences, fence panels .....................
Gates ..............................................
Roof ................................................
Roof trusses ...................................
Walls ..............................................
Windows .........................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ............
Structures ...........................................
Structures, unspecified ...................
Bridges, dams, locks ......................
Buildings—office, plant,
residential .....................................
Mines, caves, tunnels .....................
Mines, caves, tunnels,
unspecified ...............................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .......................................
Pools ..............................................
Scaffolds— staging ........................
Scaffolds— staging,
unspecified ...............................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ..
Scaffolds— self-supporting
staging ......................................
Scaffolds— staging supported
by structure or other means .....
–
115
84
–
–
–
In lifting
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
228
301
176
120
–
169
78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
129
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
426
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
453
722
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
39
17
390
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
187
–
702
–
380
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
155
–
–
7,160
–
3,543
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
127
–
127
–
–
80
598
–
4,296
207
540
89
383
488
876
263
1,365
–
–
–
1,977
166
183
60
274
298
450
123
891
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
–
–
311
–
–
–
95
170
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
56
50
17
75
–
–
–
–
75
–
–
–
–
52
52
50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
–
570
50
–
378
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
456
39
328
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39
66
41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 38
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
–
–
–
Fall
on
same
level
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ........
Towers, poles .................................
Other structures .............................
Other structures, unspecified .....
Guardrails, road dividers ............
Hydrants .....................................
Wells ..........................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ..............
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .........
6469
647
648
6480
6481
6482
6483
6489
69
87
1,708
738
44
244
59
47
345
620
39
1,022
345
–
136
18
–
154
292
–
437
67
–
17
–
–
40
155
–
511
187
–
72
–
–
102
112
Tools, instruments, and equipment ...
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
unspecified .......................................
Handtools— nonpowered ...................
Handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— nonpowered ....
Braces ........................................
Drills ...........................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered ...
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Axes, hatchets ............................
Bolt cutters .................................
Chisels .......................................
Knives ........................................
Saws ..........................................
Scissors, snips, shears ..............
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ..
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hoes ...........................................
Picks ...........................................
Shovels ......................................
Trowels .......................................
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Pliers, tongs ...............................
Vises, clamps .............................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Calipers, micrometers ................
Gauges .......................................
Levels .........................................
Rulers, tape measures ...............
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
7
109,809
69,709
50,495
11,112
4,816
70
71
4,097
49,724
1,443
37,545
770
32,677
443
2,590
208
854
–
–
–
266
–
710
711
7112
7113
712
350
512
283
197
26,628
195
177
59
96
25,741
99
141
38
89
22,502
–
–
–
–
1,838
82
–
–
–
–
–
–
65
–
–
–
–
–
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
316
129
172
144
22,053
347
1,333
253
120
124
139
21,635
307
1,173
228
94
62
136
19,333
196
969
41
–
1,267
111
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7129
713
2,133
3,989
1,989
566
1,486
376
353
165
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
202
57
312
3,121
51
–
–
–
118
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7139
246
56
43
–
–
–
–
–
714
1,134
772
363
–
–
–
7140
7141
7142
123
350
555
49
263
409
–
172
129
–
–
69
223
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7149
106
51
–
–
17
–
–
–
715
7151
7153
7154
7156
420
18
68
18
136
315
–
44
16
118
217
–
41
16
79
–
–
–
–
7159
165
121
71
–
43
102
301
43
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 39
–
–
86
170
37
–
–
79
62
90
–
46
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
116
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
37
322
–
50
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,088
–
115
182
–
76
–
–
73
–
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
1,083
90
90
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
538
73
89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
47
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ........
Towers, poles .................................
Other structures .............................
Other structures, unspecified .....
Guardrails, road dividers ............
Hydrants .....................................
Wells ..........................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ..............
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .........
–
520
184
19
–
–
–
103
225
–
371
80
–
–
–
–
40
118
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Tools, instruments, and equipment ...
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
unspecified .......................................
Handtools— nonpowered ...................
Handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— nonpowered ....
Braces ........................................
Drills ...........................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered ...
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Axes, hatchets ............................
Bolt cutters .................................
Chisels .......................................
Knives ........................................
Saws ..........................................
Scissors, snips, shears ..............
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ..
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hoes ...........................................
Picks ...........................................
Shovels ......................................
Trowels .......................................
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Pliers, tongs ...............................
Vises, clamps .............................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Calipers, micrometers ................
Gauges .......................................
Levels .........................................
Rulers, tape measures ...............
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
29,140
8,468
–
2,554
11,393
1,215
1,785
–
–
–
155
209
103
96
658
46
78
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,228
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
407
393
–
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
573
–
–
–
–
–
275
–
261
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
144
–
–
–
–
144
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
128
–
–
–
–
–
–
128
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
129
3,355
–
955
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
167
–
210
2,803
–
–
–
–
902
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54
–
47
–
269
40
106
164
–
110
–
–
–
–
90
322
40
80
146
–
–
55
–
86
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 40
95
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hammers ....................................
Mallets ........................................
Punches, counterpunches,
countersinks .............................
Sledges ......................................
Striking handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Files ............................................
Planes ........................................
Sanders ......................................
Sharpening stones and wheels ..
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ..
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Screwdrivers ..............................
Wrenches ...................................
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Other handtools— nonpowered .....
Brooms, mops, and other
cleaning tools ...........................
Crowbars ....................................
Pitchforks, spading forks ............
Rakes .........................................
Other handtools— nonpowered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— powered .........................
Handtools— powered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— powered ..........
Boring handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Augers— powered .....................
Drills— powered .........................
Routers and molders—
powered ...................................
Cutting handtools— powered .........
Cutting handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Chainsaws— powered ...............
Chisels— powered .....................
Knives— powered ......................
Saws— powered, except
chainsaws ................................
Cutting handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
–
–
–
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
716
5,897
4,541
4,427
7160
7161
7162
193
2,902
229
126
2,613
67
109
2,564
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7163
7164
–
2,349
19
1,588
19
1,561
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7169
197
128
116
–
–
–
–
–
717
538
386
342
–
–
–
–
–
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
54
74
41
89
76
54
50
39
54
48
39
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7179
718
91
–
125
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
42
62
62
204
4,868
150
2,453
128
2,206
–
7180
7181
7182
199
831
3,796
81
708
1,641
81
660
1,448
–
–
71
–
–
120
7189
719
42
5,388
–
2,399
18
2,004
–
203
–
134
–
–
–
7191
7192
7193
7194
1,691
1,786
99
274
318
1,012
41
100
168
935
37
58
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7199
72
1,503
24,248
899
14,426
784
7,530
59
3,874
42
2,319
–
720
721
401
3,236
246
2,514
151
1,279
–
651
63
407
–
–
–
–
–
7210
7211
7213
38
83
2,583
79
1,901
–
–
1,136
–
–
479
52
148
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7214
722
512
6,428
493
5,950
128
2,557
146
2,328
179
846
–
–
–
–
–
–
7220
7221
7222
7223
138
2,822
89
85
107
2,745
88
69
73
875
–
58
–
1,699
–
–
–
161
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7224
2,330
2,191
1,255
322
438
–
–
–
7229
964
751
273
299
146
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 41
48
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
46
–
–
92
19
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hammers ....................................
Mallets ........................................
Punches, counterpunches,
countersinks .............................
Sledges ......................................
Striking handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Files ............................................
Planes ........................................
Sanders ......................................
Sharpening stones and wheels ..
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ..
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Screwdrivers ..............................
Wrenches ...................................
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Other handtools— nonpowered .....
Brooms, mops, and other
cleaning tools ...........................
Crowbars ....................................
Pitchforks, spading forks ............
Rakes .........................................
Other handtools— nonpowered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— powered .........................
Handtools— powered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— powered ..........
Boring handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Augers— powered .....................
Drills— powered .........................
Routers and molders—
powered ...................................
Cutting handtools— powered .........
Cutting handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Chainsaws— powered ...............
Chisels— powered .....................
Knives— powered ......................
Saws— powered, except
chainsaws ................................
Cutting handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
1,243
In lifting
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
129
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
–
–
–
125
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
233
162
–
721
–
18
–
60
–
191
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
19
2,876
–
222
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,350
763
57
175
–
50
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
116
783
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17
355
–
–
70
–
–
165
–
5,379
–
63
63
–
–
–
–
62
40
62
17
–
–
–
–
–
66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
41
–
19
65
–
–
–
–
88
17
–
–
–
–
–
661
–
–
–
–
119
102
2,125
–
All
other
events4
–
–
–
41
–
113
697
37
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
19
–
2,364
525
4,184
By
person
70
–
–
51
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 42
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered .......................................
Hammers— powered .................
Jackhammers— powered ..........
Riveters— powered ....................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, n.e.c. ........................
Surfacing handtools— powered .....
Surfacing handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Buffers, polishers, waxers—
powered ...................................
Hand grinders— powered ..........
Sanders— powered ...................
Sandblasters— powered ............
Surfacing handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Turning handtools, powered ...........
Turning handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Impact wrenches— powered ......
Screwdrivers— powered ............
Turning handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Welding and heating handtools—
powered .......................................
Welding and heating
handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Blow torches ...............................
Soldering irons— powered .........
Welding torches— powered .......
Welding and heating
handtools— powered, n.e.c. ...
Other handtools— powered ...........
Nail guns— powered ..................
Scrubbers— powered ................
Sprayers— paint ........................
Stapling tools— electric or
pneumatic .................................
Other handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— power not determined ....
Handtools— power not determined,
unspecified ..................................
Boring handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Augers— power not
determined ...............................
Braces— power not
determined ...............................
Drills— power not determined ....
Boring handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
723
7231
7232
7234
2,059
322
1,507
100
1,130
227
690
91
803
205
487
–
7239
724
96
3,446
92
2,387
58
1,169
7240
18
7241
7242
7243
7244
1,381
1,191
603
172
814
1,043
421
50
266
683
151
37
7249
725
81
1,023
52
782
–
684
–
7250
7252
7253
54
658
241
45
562
147
45
520
107
–
–
–
–
7259
67
–
–
726
5,939
400
7260
7261
7262
7263
1,254
223
198
3,924
197
17
57
128
7269
729
7291
7293
7294
340
1,717
372
286
307
7295
–
–
–
–
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
44
–
–
–
121
–
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
597
–
551
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
313
79
176
–
220
225
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
90
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
126
–
–
–
92
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
155
94
37
55
18
–
1,018
326
–
150
–
733
291
–
105
–
128
–
–
–
–
115
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
198
167
126
–
–
–
–
–
7299
73
544
6,631
335
5,248
199
3,702
–
–
–
–
–
–
730
233
197
120
–
–
–
731
1,082
813
564
101
111
–
–
–
7311
313
211
98
42
65
–
–
–
7312
7313
48
686
48
550
–
432
–
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
7319
19
–
–
–
–
–
732
3,064
–
–
–
2,869
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 43
–
–
1,829
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
68
Fall
to
lower
level
–
–
69
425
–
56
350
–
–
49
274
–
134
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered .......................................
Hammers— powered .................
Jackhammers— powered ..........
Riveters— powered ....................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, n.e.c. ........................
Surfacing handtools— powered .....
Surfacing handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Buffers, polishers, waxers—
powered ...................................
Hand grinders— powered ..........
Sanders— powered ...................
Sandblasters— powered ............
Surfacing handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Turning handtools, powered ...........
Turning handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Impact wrenches— powered ......
Screwdrivers— powered ............
Turning handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Welding and heating handtools—
powered .......................................
Welding and heating
handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Blow torches ...............................
Soldering irons— powered .........
Welding torches— powered .......
Welding and heating
handtools— powered, n.e.c. ...
Other handtools— powered ...........
Nail guns— powered ..................
Scrubbers— powered ................
Sprayers— paint ........................
Stapling tools— electric or
pneumatic .................................
Other handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— power not determined ....
Handtools— power not determined,
unspecified ..................................
Boring handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Augers— power not
determined ...............................
Braces— power not
determined ...............................
Drills— power not determined ....
Boring handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined ...................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
896
96
786
–
146
–
138
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
891
–
243
–
–
–
114
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
554
119
174
–
203
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
219
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
76
–
377
163
17
–
102
62
636
37
245
147
–
182
1,343
–
16
16
112
80
–
5,132
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
889
172
107
3,686
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
133
–
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
278
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
156
–
269
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
77
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
136
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
168
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 44
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Chisels— power not
determined ...............................
Knives— power not
determined ...............................
Saws— power not determined ...
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined,
unspecified ...............................
Hammers— power not
determined ...............................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined, n.e.c. ...
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Sanders— power not
determined ...............................
Turning handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Turning handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Screwdrivers— power not
determined ...............................
Wrenches— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Staplers— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Ladders ..............................................
Ladders, unspecified ......................
Ladders— fixed ..............................
Ladders— movable ........................
Movable ladders, unspecified .....
Extension ladders .......................
Step ladders ...............................
Truck mounted ladders, aerial
ladder trams .............................
Movable ladders, n.e.c. .............
Ladders, n.e.c. ..............................
Medical and surgical instruments .......
Medical and surgical instruments,
unspecified ...................................
Needles and syringes .....................
Scalpels ..........................................
Medical and surgical instruments,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Photographic equipment ....................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
7320
301
244
215
–
–
–
–
–
7321
87
82
73
–
–
–
–
–
7322
7323
534
1,105
532
1,041
476
703
–
132
–
–
–
–
–
–
7329
1,037
970
362
–
–
–
–
–
733
530
378
361
–
–
–
–
–
7330
36
–
–
–
–
–
7331
411
–
–
–
–
–
7339
55
–
–
–
–
–
734
156
63
41
–
–
–
–
–
7341
142
62
41
–
–
–
–
–
735
1,298
755
685
–
–
–
–
–
7350
66
–
–
–
–
–
7351
134
102
91
–
–
–
–
–
7352
1,064
628
584
–
–
–
–
739
269
174
104
–
–
–
–
–
7391
105
85
46
–
–
–
–
–
7399
74
740
741
742
7420
7421
7422
164
8,464
4,643
127
3,497
1,853
904
583
89
2,936
1,306
–
1,499
785
477
153
58
1,246
503
–
733
466
162
98
–
1,332
627
–
587
186
279
51
–
342
118
–
218
167
–
–
–
393
335
–
52
–
–
43
7424
7429
749
75
67
84
197
2,536
41
41
115
2,071
–
–
–
1,182
41
–
106
746
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
750
751
752
86
1,532
146
–
1,243
146
–
481
90
–
632
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
759
76
772
649
653
203
596
75
47
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
345
–
337
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 45
56
184
20
–
270
122
–
145
99
–
–
39
–
1,949
1,351
85
503
278
56
147
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Chisels— power not
determined ...............................
Knives— power not
determined ...............................
Saws— power not determined ...
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined,
unspecified ...............................
Hammers— power not
determined ...............................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined, n.e.c. ...
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Sanders— power not
determined ...............................
Turning handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Turning handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Screwdrivers— power not
determined ...............................
Wrenches— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Staplers— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Ladders ..............................................
Ladders, unspecified ......................
Ladders— fixed ..............................
Ladders— movable ........................
Movable ladders, unspecified .....
Extension ladders .......................
Step ladders ...............................
Truck mounted ladders, aerial
ladder trams .............................
Movable ladders, n.e.c. .............
Ladders, n.e.c. ..............................
Medical and surgical instruments .......
Medical and surgical instruments,
unspecified ...................................
Needles and syringes .....................
Scalpels ..........................................
Medical and surgical instruments,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Photographic equipment ....................
51
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
148
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
542
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
435
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
271
172
–
97
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
283
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
264
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
279
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
2,562
1,359
19
1,121
583
353
157
–
–
63
166
–
1,305
745
–
547
301
167
77
–
–
–
70
43
–
–
111
431
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 46
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Cameras— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Projectors— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Tripods, stands ...............................
Photographic equipment, n.e.c. ....
Protective equipment, except
clothing .............................................
Protective equipment, except
clothing, unspecified .....................
Dust masks ....................................
Hard hats ........................................
Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts or
harnesses .....................................
Safety glasses or goggles ..............
Protective equipment, except
clothing, n.e.c. .............................
Recreation and athletic equipment .....
Recreation and athletic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Camping equipment .......................
Gymnasium and exercise
equipment ....................................
Playground equipment ...................
Riding goods and equipment .........
Snow skiing goods and
equipment ....................................
Recreation and athletic equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other tools, instruments, and
equipment ........................................
Clocks ............................................
Cooking and eating utensils,
except knives ...............................
Firearms .........................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ............
Health care and orthopedic
equipment, n.e.c. .........................
Musical instruments .......................
Pianos ........................................
Other musical instruments .........
Sewing notions, n.e.c. ...................
Fabric pins, safety pins ..............
Sewing needles ..........................
Wheelchairs ...................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ..
Art supplies and materials,
except paint ..............................
Chalk, crayons, marking
devices .....................................
Pens and pencils ........................
Writing, drawing, art supplies,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
761
233
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
763
764
769
42
51
280
–
–
107
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
610
358
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
770
771
774
38
–
–
–
43
40
190
56
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
158
–
–
–
–
41
41
775
777
237
155
75
155
–
143
–
–
–
–
779
78
72
2,417
45
1,055
–
753
–
247
–
780
781
58
177
–
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
782
783
784
452
170
61
189
96
–
162
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
785
92
40
17
–
–
–
–
–
789
1,385
631
515
113
–
–
59
–
79
791
10,431
117
4,424
105
2,369
101
1,330
–
669
–
–
–
140
–
–
792
793
7931
667
130
102
287
–
–
110
17
–
175
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
794
795
7951
7959
796
7961
7962
797
798
1,915
338
279
53
390
76
311
2,923
531
448
93
66
–
356
45
311
1,384
401
224
–
–
20
228
–
221
484
238
133
–
–
–
89
38
51
542
144
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
357
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7981
68
62
59
–
–
–
–
–
7982
7983
89
215
83
146
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7989
154
106
79
–
–
–
–
799
3,421
1,324
934
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 47
38
53
–
67
–
50
17
79
50
96
42
–
219
157
–
41
65
61
–
44
44
40
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Cameras— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Projectors— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Tripods, stands ...............................
Photographic equipment, n.e.c. ....
Protective equipment, except
clothing .............................................
Protective equipment, except
clothing, unspecified .....................
Dust masks ....................................
Hard hats ........................................
Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts or
harnesses .....................................
Safety glasses or goggles ..............
Protective equipment, except
clothing, n.e.c. .............................
Recreation and athletic equipment .....
Recreation and athletic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Camping equipment .......................
Gymnasium and exercise
equipment ....................................
Playground equipment ...................
Riding goods and equipment .........
Snow skiing goods and
equipment ....................................
Recreation and athletic equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other tools, instruments, and
equipment ........................................
Clocks ............................................
Cooking and eating utensils,
except knives ...............................
Firearms .........................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ............
Health care and orthopedic
equipment, n.e.c. .........................
Musical instruments .......................
Pianos ........................................
Other musical instruments .........
Sewing notions, n.e.c. ...................
Fabric pins, safety pins ..............
Sewing needles ..........................
Wheelchairs ...................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ..
Art supplies and materials,
except paint ..............................
Chalk, crayons, marking
devices .....................................
Pens and pencils ........................
Writing, drawing, art supplies,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
175
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
134
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39
–
162
–
133
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
1,129
–
553
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
147
–
112
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
242
–
–
156
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
58
–
–
68
–
–
–
88
–
84
18
–
58
58
629
229
–
–
–
–
5,245
–
2,314
–
–
–
433
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
103
70
59
67
60
57
–
–
–
277
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,405
238
212
–
–
–
–
1,437
78
583
124
105
19
–
–
–
356
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
1,881
1,099
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 48
138
58
68
19
19
50
17
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Vehicles .................................................
Vehicle, unspecified ...........................
Air vehicle ...........................................
Aircraft, unspecified ........................
Aircraft— powered fixed wing ........
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
unspecified ...............................
Jet ..............................................
Propeller-driven aircraft ..............
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Aircraft— powered rotary wing .......
Helicopter ...................................
Aircraft— nonpowered ...................
Aircraft— nonpowered, n.e.c. ....
Highway vehicle, motorized ...............
Highway vehicle, motorized,
unspecified ...................................
Automobile .....................................
Bus .................................................
Motorcycle, moped .........................
Motor home, recreational vehicle ...
Truck ..............................................
Truck, unspecified ......................
Delivery truck .............................
Dump truck .................................
Pickup truck ................................
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer
truck .........................................
Truck, n.e.c. ..............................
Van— passenger or light delivery ..
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .........
Animal or human powered
vehicle ..........................................
Bicycle ........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial .............
All terrain vehicle (ATV) .................
Golf cart, powered ..........................
Snowmobile ....................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles,
tractors .............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicles, unspecified ....................
Forklift ............................................
Forklift, unspecified ....................
Counterbalance rider— high lift ..
Hand/rider forklift truck—
motorized .................................
Order picker high lift truck ..........
Pallet lift truck— motorized ........
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
9,540
16
67
–
50
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
135,867
2,078
2,026
781
1,121
38,226
231
950
409
529
12,517
–
272
83
186
14,094
158
571
293
277
8110
8111
8112
374
665
63
246
274
–
157
–
–
49
221
–
8119
812
8121
813
8139
82
19
55
48
69
50
76,141
–
–
–
–
–
14,933
–
–
–
–
–
3,975
–
–
–
–
–
7,598
–
–
–
–
–
2,173
–
–
–
–
–
1,905
–
–
–
–
–
2,632
–
–
–
–
–
820
821
822
823
824
825
8250
8251
8252
8253
9,691
21,230
2,942
272
371
36,293
17,292
2,694
1,605
1,888
987
2,390
474
–
97
9,893
4,996
424
562
401
185
1,047
161
–
–
2,298
754
56
94
211
560
1,103
142
–
82
5,161
3,157
213
137
112
103
212
46
–
–
1,614
735
92
222
78
63
–
127
–
–
1,606
873
67
–
66
17
195
96
–
–
2,245
840
84
254
96
–
–
–
–
–
8254
8259
826
9,305
3,510
4,757
2,591
920
1,016
965
219
240
1,111
431
513
277
209
198
505
63
64
760
211
76
–
–
–
829
83
585
749
42
93
831
8312
84
841
842
843
749
742
1,204
59
928
110
93
93
117
–
55
–
–
–
–
–
849
73
53
–
85
22,152
8,769
1,738
2,495
3,843
335
514
–
850
851
8510
8511
462
18,329
14,261
61
150
7,360
5,795
17
17
1,396
1,063
–
41
2,116
1,549
17
68
3,274
2,693
–
–
199
188
–
–
345
260
–
–
–
–
–
8512
8513
8514
368
197
2,043
108
109
771
–
–
224
38
90
125
56
–
403
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 49
–
–
72
17
72
72
17
17
20
–
20
–
–
39
–
–
–
4,093
48
–
–
–
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
8
80
81
810
811
–
–
2,507
–
57
50
–
Fall
on
same
level
–
–
–
128
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
73
54
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
86
–
–
–
47
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Vehicles .................................................
Vehicle, unspecified ...........................
Air vehicle ...........................................
Aircraft, unspecified ........................
Aircraft— powered fixed wing ........
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
unspecified ...............................
Jet ..............................................
Propeller-driven aircraft ..............
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Aircraft— powered rotary wing .......
Helicopter ...................................
Aircraft— nonpowered ...................
Aircraft— nonpowered, n.e.c. ....
Highway vehicle, motorized ...............
Highway vehicle, motorized,
unspecified ...................................
Automobile .....................................
Bus .................................................
Motorcycle, moped .........................
Motor home, recreational vehicle ...
Truck ..............................................
Truck, unspecified ......................
Delivery truck .............................
Dump truck .................................
Pickup truck ................................
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer
truck .........................................
Truck, n.e.c. ..............................
Van— passenger or light delivery ..
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .........
Animal or human powered
vehicle ..........................................
Bicycle ........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial .............
All terrain vehicle (ATV) .................
Golf cart, powered ..........................
Snowmobile ....................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles,
tractors .............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicles, unspecified ....................
Forklift ............................................
Forklift, unspecified ....................
Counterbalance rider— high lift ..
Hand/rider forklift truck—
motorized .................................
Order picker high lift truck ..........
Pallet lift truck— motorized ........
21,687
63
184
42
112
–
80
–
In lifting
3,095
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
–
–
–
–
146
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
67
18
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
67,889
1,733
716
223
457
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,105
–
61
–
–
–
–
–
103
290
57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
51,256
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
512
342
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
128
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,674
–
–
–
–
–
1,021
–
–
–
–
–
–
187
938
159
–
–
3,250
1,030
240
45
82
–
224
–
–
–
765
305
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,415
17,632
2,056
213
267
18,661
9,187
1,871
711
1,240
1,748
106
111
358
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,499
2,153
3,482
–
–
–
–
–
284
–
234
–
–
–
–
530
370
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
284
284
62
–
–
–
234
234
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
370
363
1,002
46
825
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11,093
–
–
–
–
190
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
158
129
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,177
–
897
504
–
61
–
263
167
–
43
19
–
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
301
9,335
7,360
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
171
65
965
54
18
–
17
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 50
65
65
–
–
–
–
40
20
47
47
556
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Platform lift truck— high or low
lift ..............................................
Reach rider lift truck ...................
Forklift, n.e.c. .............................
Powered industrial carrier, except
forklifts ..........................................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, unspecified ......
Container carrier ........................
Stacker carrier ............................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, n.e.c. ..............
Tractor ............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicle, n.e.c. ..............................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered .....................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, unspecified .............
Cart, dolly, handtruck .....................
Wheelbarrow ..................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ......................
Rail vehicle .........................................
Rail vehicle, unspecified .................
Amusement park rail vehicle ..........
Train ...............................................
Rail vehicle, n.e.c. .........................
Water vehicle .....................................
Water vehicle, unspecified .............
Barge ..............................................
Canoe, kayak, rowboat, raft ...........
Motorboat, yachts ...........................
Ships— other than sail powered ....
Tugboat, commercial fishing boat ..
Water vehicle, n.e.c. ......................
Vehicles, n.e.c. ..................................
Other sources .......................................
Ammunition ........................................
Bullets ............................................
Pellets ............................................
Ammunition, n.e.c. ........................
Apparel and textiles ............................
Apparel and textiles, unspecified ...
Clothing and shoes ........................
Clothing, unspecified ..................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves .....................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses,
trousers, skirts ..........................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals .....................................
Clothing, n.e.c. ..........................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ........................................
Struck
by
object
90
137
Fall
on
same
level
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
361
74
952
207
41
312
852
1,044
420
8520
8521
8523
557
44
67
204
–
49
8529
853
341
1,364
129
527
–
148
39
151
61
173
–
859
954
312
88
51
149
–
86
28,889
12,369
6,296
2,839
3,144
860
861
862
98
27,072
955
–
11,703
218
–
5,977
124
–
2,709
65
–
2,928
–
869
87
870
871
874
879
88
880
881
882
884
886
887
889
89
763
1,048
124
141
465
301
992
199
207
124
240
79
66
58
589
435
243
71
65
–
62
288
–
37
54
127
–
–
–
232
190
43
18
–
–
–
84
16
–
46
–
–
–
–
20
63
74
18
174
–
–
–
107
–
–
–
149
182
115
37
60
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
61
9
91
911
913
916
92
920
921
9210
74,031
263
204
–
–
3,774
121
1,865
535
43,877
48
–
17
–
621
–
430
–
14,818
43
–
–
–
260
–
164
–
3,477
–
–
–
–
54
–
37
–
624
–
–
–
–
66
–
37
–
9211
639
135
122
–
9212
120
–
–
9214
9219
390
144
265
–
–
–
922
158
109
Page 51
48
111
–
170
Fall
to
lower
level
8515
8516
8519
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
61
–
–
178
80
–
–
40
79
55
–
39
19
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
48
–
–
37
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
72
–
–
63
–
69
774
–
60
–
743
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
478
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
88
–
–
–
41
–
–
–
–
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
51
–
16
80
–
–
–
–
17
17
61
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Platform lift truck— high or low
lift ..............................................
Reach rider lift truck ...................
Forklift, n.e.c. .............................
Powered industrial carrier, except
forklifts ..........................................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, unspecified ......
Container carrier ........................
Stacker carrier ............................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, n.e.c. ..............
Tractor ............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicle, n.e.c. ..............................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered .....................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, unspecified .............
Cart, dolly, handtruck .....................
Wheelbarrow ..................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ......................
Rail vehicle .........................................
Rail vehicle, unspecified .................
Amusement park rail vehicle ..........
Train ...............................................
Rail vehicle, n.e.c. .........................
Water vehicle .....................................
Water vehicle, unspecified .............
Barge ..............................................
Canoe, kayak, rowboat, raft ...........
Motorboat, yachts ...........................
Ships— other than sail powered ....
Tugboat, commercial fishing boat ..
Water vehicle, n.e.c. ......................
Vehicles, n.e.c. ..................................
Other sources .......................................
Ammunition ........................................
Bullets ............................................
Pellets ............................................
Ammunition, n.e.c. ........................
Apparel and textiles ............................
Apparel and textiles, unspecified ...
Clothing and shoes ........................
Clothing, unspecified ..................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves .....................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses,
trousers, skirts ..........................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals .....................................
Clothing, n.e.c. ..........................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ........................................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
137
–
553
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
–
–
–
479
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
302
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
120
–
–
–
–
–
165
496
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
88
–
–
–
481
–
–
–
–
–
58
14,882
1,570
–
–
555
–
–
–
–
203
80
13,805
707
–
1,212
351
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
530
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
195
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
481
–
57
347
63
391
114
101
–
40
58
–
–
292
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16,742
–
–
–
–
735
–
603
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
271
207
174
–
18
–
–
–
–
265
207
174
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
425
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
483
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
290
180
–
–
67
75
137
–
–
52
49
–
–
–
43
9,741
–
–
–
–
2,354
105
819
506
16
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
5,086
–
–
–
–
826
–
266
163
–
115
55
92
–
56
–
–
62
–
–
–
60
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
61
41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 52
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Eye glasses, sunglasses ............
Jewelry .......................................
Textile products ..............................
Textile products, unspecified ......
Fabric .........................................
Yarn, thread ...............................
Textile products, n.e.c. ..............
Laundry ..........................................
Apparel and textiles, n.e.c. ............
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions .........................................
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions, unspecified .................
Air pressure ....................................
Air pressure, unspecified ............
High pressure .............................
Low pressure ..............................
Fire, flame, smoke ..........................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified ...............................
Fire, flame ..................................
Smoke, fire gases ......................
Temperature extremes—
environmental ...............................
Cold— environmental .................
Heat— environmental ................
Weather and atmospheric
conditions .....................................
Ice, sleet, snow ..........................
Lightning .....................................
Other environmental conditions .....
Noise ..........................................
Sun .............................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .......................................
Paper, books, magazines ...................
Paper, books, magazines,
unspecified ...................................
Books, notebooks, magazines,
catalogues ....................................
Paper, sheets .................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. ...
Scrap, waste, debris ...........................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ..
Chips, particles, splinters ...............
Chips, particles, splinters,
unspecified ...............................
Dirt particles ...............................
Glass chips or fibers ...................
Metal chips, particles ..................
Wood chips, sawdust .................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sewage ..........................................
Trash, garbage ...............................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. ...........
39
69
53
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9221
9222
923
9230
9231
9232
9239
924
929
88
69
712
50
542
53
68
744
173
93
8,687
930
931
9310
9311
9312
934
47
1,337
123
46
1,168
3,701
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9340
9341
9342
231
2,813
657
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
936
9361
9362
2,966
200
2,763
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
937
9373
9374
939
9391
9392
212
138
66
424
305
64
9399
94
–
37
–
–
–
–
19
–
47
47
47
–
18
18
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
3,198
–
891
–
677
–
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
940
362
107
53
17
–
–
–
–
941
942
949
95
950
951
539
1,451
845
42,430
3,168
35,749
176
414
193
39,133
2,707
34,596
152
316
156
12,110
829
10,406
18
59
–
2,463
152
2,090
–
–
–
145
43
93
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
171
37
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
8,809
4,749
2,992
13,820
2,824
8,558
4,532
2,796
13,552
2,750
1,805
962
1,075
5,239
569
173
–
663
830
291
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9519
952
953
959
2,555
57
1,153
2,302
2,408
–
110
1,715
756
–
–
843
99
–
–
186
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 53
16
–
–
–
–
–
47
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Eye glasses, sunglasses ............
Jewelry .......................................
Textile products ..............................
Textile products, unspecified ......
Fabric .........................................
Yarn, thread ...............................
Textile products, n.e.c. ..............
Laundry ..........................................
Apparel and textiles, n.e.c. ............
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions .........................................
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions, unspecified .................
Air pressure ....................................
Air pressure, unspecified ............
High pressure .............................
Low pressure ..............................
Fire, flame, smoke ..........................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified ...............................
Fire, flame ..................................
Smoke, fire gases ......................
Temperature extremes—
environmental ...............................
Cold— environmental .................
Heat— environmental ................
Weather and atmospheric
conditions .....................................
Ice, sleet, snow ..........................
Lightning .....................................
Other environmental conditions .....
Noise ..........................................
Sun .............................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .......................................
Paper, books, magazines ...................
Paper, books, magazines,
unspecified ...................................
Books, notebooks, magazines,
catalogues ....................................
Paper, sheets .................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. ...
Scrap, waste, debris ...........................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ..
Chips, particles, splinters ...............
Chips, particles, splinters,
unspecified ...............................
Dirt particles ...............................
Glass chips or fibers ...................
Metal chips, particles ..................
Wood chips, sawdust .................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sewage ..........................................
Trash, garbage ...............................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. ...........
–
–
564
–
447
–
51
712
148
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
–
152
18
112
–
–
331
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Fires
and
explosions
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
All
other
events4
54
–
6,141
–
2,281
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
47
1,335
123
44
1,168
1,393
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,278
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
788
453
–
–
–
78
1,996
204
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,962
200
2,759
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
16
59
329
218
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
38
38
–
–
–
–
–
85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
By
person
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
38
20
Assaults and violent acts
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
112
95
86
–
–
2,261
–
1,222
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
255
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
363
1,017
625
1,793
235
107
201
490
404
1,059
118
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,176
177
861
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
194
205
108
184
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
717
177
–
–
–
–
142
52
–
74
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
–
–
–
–
1,000
451
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 54
19
72
–
61
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
–
–
–
–
–
–
398
410
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ............
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .......
Liquids ............................................
Liquids, unspecified ....................
Water ..........................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ............................
Other sources, n.e.c. .........................
96
961
962
9620
9621
9629
98
8,800
2,276
6,525
318
4,951
1,256
6,879
127
–
120
–
93
–
3,010
79
–
1,599
–
–
–
–
–
–
833
Nonclassifiable .....................................
9999
40,800
4,021
1,422
1,399
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 55
99
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
93
–
Fall
to
lower
level
–
–
–
–
–
–
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
75
–
16
–
75
–
20
75
–
208
286
192
16
–
–
–
–
59
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness,1998 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ............
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .......
Liquids ............................................
Liquids, unspecified ....................
Water ..........................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ............................
Other sources, n.e.c. .........................
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,288
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,952
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,522
2,264
6,258
290
4,731
1,236
159
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Nonclassifiable .....................................
5,796
2,956
–
828
–
–
1 Days-away-from-work cases include those which result in days away
from work with or without restricted work activity.
2 Based on the 1992 Occupational Injury and Illness Classification
System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Event codes:
Contact with objects, Total = 00-09; Struck by object = 020-029; Struck
against object = 010-019; Caught in or compressed or crushed = 030-049;
Fall to lower level = 110-119; Fall on same level = 130-139; Slips or trips
without fall = 215; Overexertion, Total = 220-229; In lifting = 221; Repetitive
motion = 230-239; Exposure to harmful substance or environment = 30-39;
Transportation accidents = 40-49; Fires and explosions = 50-52; Assaults
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
193
–
29,560
50
50
and violent acts, Total = 60-63; By person = 61; All other assaults = 60, 62,
and 63; All other events = all remaining codes, including 9999
(Nonclassifiable). These codes are based on the 1992 Occupational Injury
and Illness Classification System developed by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
4 Includes nonclassifiable responses.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data that are not available. Because of rounding,
data may not sum to totals.
n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor
Page 56