TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
1,833,380 494,428 239,341 128,860
80,600
Total
cases
Total
Private industry ......................................
Chemicals and chemical products .....
Chemicals and chemical products,
unspecified .......................................
Acids ..................................................
Acids, unspecified ..........................
Acid gases— halogen ....................
Acid gases, unspecified .............
Hydrogen chloride ......................
Inorganic acids— halogens ............
Hydrochloric acid ........................
Hydrofluoric acid ........................
Inorganic acids— other ..................
Nitric acid ...................................
Sulfuric acid ................................
Organic acids .................................
Carbolic acids .............................
Acids, n.e.c. ...................................
Alkalies ...............................................
Alkalies, unspecified .......................
Calcium hydroxides, calcium
oxides ...........................................
Cement, mortar mix— dry ..........
Cement, mortar— wet ................
Lime ...........................................
Sodium and potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate ....................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated .......
Alcohols ..........................................
Alcohols, unspecified .................
Antifreeze ...................................
Propanol .....................................
Aldehydes ......................................
Formaldehyde ............................
Aromatics .......................................
Toluene ......................................
Ketones ..........................................
Acetone ......................................
Methyl ethyl ketone ....................
Peroxides .......................................
Halogens and halogen compounds ....
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ..
Chlorine compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ............
Chlorine compounds, n.e.c. ......
Fluorine and fluorine compounds ...
Fluorotrichloromethane ..............
Metallic particulates, trace elements,
dusts, powders, fumes .....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
unspecified ...................................
Lead and lead compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Other metallics and compounds .....
Zinc and zinc compounds ..........
942
Struck
by
object
0
32,229
00
01
010
011
0110
0112
012
0123
0124
013
0132
0134
014
0143
019
02
020
5,359
2,050
452
46
19
19
391
279
112
738
69
572
122
42
295
1,800
164
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
021
0211
0212
0213
899
154
556
154
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
024
669
–
03
031
0310
0311
0316
032
0323
034
0343
036
0361
0363
037
04
042
1,376
916
94
697
68
103
73
89
19
143
76
48
19
1,350
1,044
0420
0422
0429
043
0432
20
99,882 198,128
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
57,425
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
777
102
292
275
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
05
1,004
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
050
320
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0540
056
0568
20
169
95
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Page 1
72
Fall
on
same
level
–
See footnotes at end of table.
700
Fall
to
lower
level
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
In lifting
Private industry ...................................... 507,520 297,317
Chemicals and chemical products .....
Chemicals and chemical products,
unspecified .......................................
Acids ..................................................
Acids, unspecified ..........................
Acid gases— halogen ....................
Acid gases, unspecified .............
Hydrogen chloride ......................
Inorganic acids— halogens ............
Hydrochloric acid ........................
Hydrofluoric acid ........................
Inorganic acids— other ..................
Nitric acid ...................................
Sulfuric acid ................................
Organic acids .................................
Carbolic acids .............................
Acids, n.e.c. ...................................
Alkalies ...............................................
Alkalies, unspecified .......................
Calcium hydroxides, calcium
oxides ...........................................
Cement, mortar mix— dry ..........
Cement, mortar— wet ................
Lime ...........................................
Sodium and potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate ....................
Aromatics and hydrocarbon
derivatives, except halogenated .......
Alcohols ..........................................
Alcohols, unspecified .................
Antifreeze ...................................
Propanol .....................................
Aldehydes ......................................
Formaldehyde ............................
Aromatics .......................................
Toluene ......................................
Ketones ..........................................
Acetone ......................................
Methyl ethyl ketone ....................
Peroxides .......................................
Halogens and halogen compounds ....
Chlorine and chlorine compounds ..
Chlorine compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Chlorine, chlorine bleach ............
Chlorine compounds, n.e.c. ......
Fluorine and fluorine compounds ...
Fluorotrichloromethane ..............
Metallic particulates, trace elements,
dusts, powders, fumes .....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
unspecified ...................................
Lead and lead compounds,
unspecified ...............................
Other metallics and compounds .....
Zinc and zinc compounds ..........
126
57
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
3,716
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
27,060
21,329
5,731
75,188
83,441
74,134
–
30,739
–
296
–
–
–
All
other
events4
212,460
61
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,337
1,896
452
46
19
19
391
279
112
584
69
421
122
42
295
1,788
164
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
–
151
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
899
154
556
154
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
657
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,359
916
94
697
68
103
73
75
19
143
76
48
19
1,350
1,044
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
777
102
292
275
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
969
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
306
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
168
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 2
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Welding or soldering fumes,
unspecified or n.e.c. ....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides .........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides, unspecified .................
Fertilizers, plant food, n.e.c. ..........
Fumigants, n.e.c. ...........................
Herbicides ......................................
Herbicides, unspecified ..............
Herbicides, n.e.c. ......................
Insecticides ....................................
Insecticides, unspecified ............
Chemical products— general .............
Chemical products, unspecified .....
Adhesives, glues, n.e.c. ................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hair preparations ........................
Other beauty preparations,
cosmetics .................................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
disinfectants, n.e.c. .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
unspecified ...............................
Bleach— nonchlorine,
nonperoxide .............................
Disinfectants ...............................
Drain and oven cleaners ............
Polishes ......................................
Soap products ............................
Synthetic detergents and
shampoos .................................
Multiple cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Other cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ..............
Drugs and medicines,
unspecified ...............................
Medicines ...................................
Drugs and medicines, n.e.c. ......
Explosives, blasting agents, n.e.c.
Flammable gas, unspecified ......
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
unspecified ...............................
Lacquer, shellac, varnish ...........
Paint ...........................................
Multiple paint, lacquer, shellac,
or varnish .................................
Other paint, lacquer, shellac,
varnish ......................................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ..........
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
057
189
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
059
281
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
06
676
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
060
061
062
064
0640
0649
065
0650
07
070
071
74
70
139
178
41
137
200
136
11,454
1,485
794
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
072
0721
128
66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0729
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
073
4,808
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0730
1,933
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0731
0732
0733
0734
0736
315
162
353
80
403
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0737
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0738
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0739
074
1,367
649
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0740
0743
0749
075
0752
233
297
95
205
198
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
076
1,286
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0760
0761
0762
338
157
674
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0768
57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0769
077
60
1,091
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
93
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 3
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Welding or soldering fumes,
unspecified or n.e.c. ....................
Metallic particulates, trace
elements, dusts, powders, fumes,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides .........................................
Agricultural chemicals and other
pesticides, unspecified .................
Fertilizers, plant food, n.e.c. ..........
Fumigants, n.e.c. ...........................
Herbicides ......................................
Herbicides, unspecified ..............
Herbicides, n.e.c. ......................
Insecticides ....................................
Insecticides, unspecified ............
Chemical products— general .............
Chemical products, unspecified .....
Adhesives, glues, n.e.c. ................
Beauty preparations, cosmetics,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hair preparations ........................
Other beauty preparations,
cosmetics .................................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
disinfectants, n.e.c. .....................
Cleaning and polishing agents,
unspecified ...............................
Bleach— nonchlorine,
nonperoxide .............................
Disinfectants ...............................
Drain and oven cleaners ............
Polishes ......................................
Soap products ............................
Synthetic detergents and
shampoos .................................
Multiple cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Other cleaning and polishing
agents ......................................
Drugs, alcohol, medicines ..............
Drugs and medicines,
unspecified ...............................
Medicines ...................................
Drugs and medicines, n.e.c. ......
Explosives, blasting agents, n.e.c.
Flammable gas, unspecified ......
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Paint, lacquer, shellac, varnish,
unspecified ...............................
Lacquer, shellac, varnish ...........
Paint ...........................................
Multiple paint, lacquer, shellac,
or varnish .................................
Other paint, lacquer, shellac,
varnish ......................................
Solvents, degreasers, n.e.c. ..........
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
185
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
266
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
663
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
74
64
139
178
41
137
196
133
11,275
1,485
758
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
126
66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,758
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,897
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
315
161
350
80
402
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,359
628
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
233
297
95
200
197
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,259
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
330
157
656
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60
1,058
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 4
58
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Solvents, degreasers,
unspecified ...............................
Naphtha solvents .......................
Paint removers, thinners ............
Multiple solvents, degreasers .....
Other solvents, degreasers ........
Other chemical products ................
Other chemical products,
unspecified ...............................
Dyes, inks ...................................
Tear gas, mace ..........................
Photographic and copying
solutions ...................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ..........
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, n.e.c. .........................
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, unspecified ............
Coal and coal products ..................
Coal ............................................
Natural gas .....................................
Petroleum, crude oil .......................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, n.e.c. ............................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, unspecified ...............
Butane ........................................
Gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel ......
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ............................................
Propane ......................................
Other petroleum fuels, distillates,
and products ............................
Other coal, natural gas, petroleum
fuels and products ........................
Other chemicals .................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds ...................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, unspecified ..........
Ammonia, anhydrous
ammonia ..................................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carbon monoxide .......................
Plastics, resins ...............................
Plastics, unspecified ...................
Resins ........................................
Urethanes ...................................
Plastics, n.e.c. ...........................
Sewer gas, mine gas, methane ......
Sulfur and sulfur compounds .........
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, n.e.c. ............................
Ammonia and chlorine ...............
Chlorine and cleaning agent,
n.e.c. .......................................
Other multiple chemicals or
chemical mixtures ....................
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
0770
0771
0772
0778
0779
079
457
116
291
144
79
1,009
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0790
0791
0792
92
117
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0793
0799
291
450
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
08
3,542
798
638
–
–
–
080
081
0811
082
083
122
869
852
92
83
–
675
670
–
–
–
583
582
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
084
2,265
113
45
–
–
–
–
–
0840
0841
0842
59
54
597
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0844
0845
932
504
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0849
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
089
09
112
3,619
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
091
388
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0910
246
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0911
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
094
0941
095
0950
0952
0953
0959
096
097
516
487
640
206
266
83
76
19
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
098
0981
360
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0983
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0989
197
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
61
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 5
45
70
20
–
70
66
20
20
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Solvents, degreasers,
unspecified ...............................
Naphtha solvents .......................
Paint removers, thinners ............
Multiple solvents, degreasers .....
Other solvents, degreasers ........
Other chemical products ................
Other chemical products,
unspecified ...............................
Dyes, inks ...................................
Tear gas, mace ..........................
Photographic and copying
solutions ...................................
Chemical products, n.e.c. ..........
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, n.e.c. .........................
Coal, natural gas, petroleum fuels
and products, unspecified ............
Coal and coal products ..................
Coal ............................................
Natural gas .....................................
Petroleum, crude oil .......................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, n.e.c. ............................
Petroleum fuels, distillates, and
products, unspecified ...............
Butane ........................................
Gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel ......
Lubricating greases, cutting
oils ............................................
Propane ......................................
Other petroleum fuels, distillates,
and products ............................
Other coal, natural gas, petroleum
fuels and products ........................
Other chemicals .................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds ...................................
Ammonia and ammonium
compounds, unspecified ..........
Ammonia, anhydrous
ammonia ..................................
Oxygen and oxygen compounds,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Carbon monoxide .......................
Plastics, resins ...............................
Plastics, unspecified ...................
Resins ........................................
Urethanes ...................................
Plastics, n.e.c. ...........................
Sewer gas, mine gas, methane ......
Sulfur and sulfur compounds .........
Multiple chemicals or chemical
mixtures, n.e.c. ............................
Ammonia and chlorine ...............
Chlorine and cleaning agent,
n.e.c. .......................................
Other multiple chemicals or
chemical mixtures ....................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
426
116
288
144
79
1,003
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
92
117
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
291
450
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,529
–
–
–
–
–
112
48
–
84
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
122
57
–
48
–
122
122
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,102
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
–
570
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
859
502
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
112
3,573
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
388
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
246
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
512
483
619
191
264
82
73
–
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
358
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
195
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
57
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 6
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Chemicals and chemical products,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers ............................................
Containers, unspecified ......................
Containers— nonpressurized .............
Containers— nonpressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Bags, sacks, totes ..........................
Barrels, kegs, drums ......................
Bottles, jugs, flasks ........................
Boxes, crates, cartons ....................
Buckets, baskets, pails ...................
Cans ...............................................
Pots, pans, trays ............................
Tanks, bins, vats ............................
Containers— nonpressurized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Containers— pressurized ...................
Containers— pressurized,
unspecified ...................................
Boilers ............................................
Hoses .............................................
Oxygen tanks .................................
Pressure lines, except hoses .........
Propane tanks ................................
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. ...
Containers— variable restraint ...........
Containers— variable restraint,
unspecified ...................................
Bundles, bales ................................
Packages, parcels ..........................
Reels, rolls .....................................
Containers— variable restraint,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses .............................................
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, unspecified .....................
Dishes, bowls .................................
Drinking cups, beverage glasses ...
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, n.e.c. .............................
Luggage, handbags ...........................
Luggage, unspecified .....................
Suitcases ........................................
Luggage, n.e.c. .............................
Skids, pallets ......................................
Containers, n.e.c. ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ..........................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified .....
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .........
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
unspecified ...................................
Bookcases ......................................
Cabinets, cases— display,
storage .........................................
Counters, counter tops ...................
Source
code2
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
Total
cases
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
099
1,614
1
10
11
267,438
9,142
191,239
61,516
1,287
37,042
40,427
675
25,167
13,461
405
7,699
6,492
161
3,589
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
8,498
22,101
8,421
3,152
103,254
9,899
8,851
11,271
10,964
1,246
1,702
2,378
1,154
18,589
1,568
2,882
2,309
3,811
912
1,190
1,325
664
14,074
1,149
1,785
1,499
1,920
118
436
512
342
3,224
317
862
576
1,116
160
63
530
55
1,031
84
181
204
722
–
–
–
–
119
12
4,827
7,415
1,402
3,178
648
1,998
195
761
557
360
–
120
121
122
123
124
125
129
13
200
168
3,587
303
196
608
2,353
29,421
87
83
1,479
110
116
138
1,165
7,180
59
–
921
97
73
116
703
5,046
–
–
437
–
–
–
249
1,111
130
131
132
133
155
5,685
10,700
11,423
98
1,131
1,953
3,636
44
723
1,612
2,537
139
1,458
362
14
3,660
140
141
142
4,393
–
2,643
48
–
93
–
–
–
179
45
96
50
941
141
312
101
821
95
109
19
–
212
849
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54
133
244
471
–
240
–
557
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
131
208
–
–
–
2,607
1,649
729
404
1,109
1,950
214
330
1,867
92
285
1,099
74
–
624
–
–
–
149
15
150
153
159
16
19
196
4,657
3,367
830
410
20,431
1,473
195
630
424
117
76
9,284
308
174
482
364
77
–
5,194
215
–
–
64
71
–
–
–
2,614
76
2
20
21
64,433
1,872
23,585
29,856
652
13,616
12,467
337
5,668
14,218
232
6,568
210
211
2,219
169
1,101
47
567
–
455
–
212
213
6,213
1,953
2,960
1,031
1,546
80
1,192
918
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 7
–
–
620
20
309
63
–
19
–
–
87
–
–
–
–
104
65
–
–
–
–
266
–
103
–
–
–
–
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
98
–
46
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,429
–
–
–
–
–
–
210
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,397
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,610
65
1,088
718
–
296
4,163
–
1,415
150
–
–
–
71
–
–
210
–
–
98
–
–
252
402
–
–
–
57
95
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Chemicals and chemical products,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Total
In lifting
–
–
Containers ............................................ 197,885 143,628
Containers, unspecified ......................
7,737
4,426
Containers— nonpressurized ............. 149,272 114,332
Containers— nonpressurized,
unspecified ...................................
7,154
4,915
Bags, sacks, totes .......................... 20,124 15,200
Barrels, kegs, drums ......................
5,898
3,552
Bottles, jugs, flasks ........................
1,871
1,481
Boxes, crates, cartons .................... 83,001 66,605
Buckets, baskets, pails ...................
8,159
6,588
Cans ...............................................
5,581
4,682
Pots, pans, trays ............................
8,232
5,630
Tanks, bins, vats ............................
5,944
3,244
Containers— nonpressurized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
3,308
2,436
Containers— pressurized ...................
3,819
1,587
Containers— pressurized,
unspecified ...................................
110
58
Boilers ............................................
61
–
Hoses .............................................
1,843
434
Oxygen tanks .................................
189
90
Pressure lines, except hoses .........
57
–
Propane tanks ................................
460
292
Containers— pressurized, n.e.c. ...
1,100
683
Containers— variable restraint ........... 21,981 15,113
Containers— variable restraint,
unspecified ...................................
56
–
Bundles, bales ................................
4,499
3,262
Packages, parcels ..........................
8,719
6,039
Reels, rolls .....................................
7,619
4,815
Containers— variable restraint,
n.e.c. ...........................................
1,088
987
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses .............................................
774
587
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, unspecified .....................
118
61
Dishes, bowls .................................
644
519
Drinking cups, beverage glasses ...
–
–
Dishes, drinking cups, beverage
glasses, n.e.c. .............................
–
–
Luggage, handbags ...........................
3,962
2,792
Luggage, unspecified .....................
2,892
1,905
Suitcases ........................................
712
557
Luggage, n.e.c. .............................
334
306
Skids, pallets ......................................
9,247
4,262
Containers, n.e.c. ..............................
1,092
530
Furniture and fixtures ..........................
Furniture and fixtures, unspecified .....
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves .........
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
unspecified ...................................
Bookcases ......................................
Cabinets, cases— display,
storage .........................................
Counters, counter tops ...................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
1,599
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,015
–
747
–
–
–
171
–
103
171
–
94
171
–
94
–
–
–
1,402
73
927
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
199
–
–
537
–
–
–
119
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
563
–
95
71
–
109
–
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
63
–
–
–
–
–
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
192
–
42
49
42
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
89
–
63
74
55
–
–
–
–
87
18
–
59
28,448
1,123
8,041
15,470
726
4,310
–
–
–
220
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
266
–
52
217
–
52
–
–
574
–
118
959
77
649
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,888
503
1,684
150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 8
49
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Garment racks, other racks ............
Lockers ...........................................
Partitions ........................................
Shelving .........................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings .....
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
unspecified ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ........
Wall coverings ................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades
or draperies ..................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Furniture .............................................
Furniture, unspecified .....................
Beds, bedding, mattresses .............
Benches, workbenches, saw
horses ..........................................
Chairs .............................................
Desks .............................................
Sofas ..............................................
Tables, worktables .........................
Furniture, n.e.c. .............................
Other fixtures ......................................
Other fixtures, unspecified .............
Lighting equipment .........................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Lamps ........................................
Light bulbs ..................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .........
Plumbing fixtures ............................
Plumbing fixtures, unspecified ...
Bathtubs .....................................
Sinks ..........................................
Toilets .........................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ............
Other fixtures, n.e.c. ......................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. .............
Machinery .............................................
Machinery, unspecified ......................
Agricultural and garden machinery ....
Agricultural and garden machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery .....................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, unspecified ............
Balers .........................................
Combines ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Mowing machinery .........................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
214
215
216
217
6,244
522
621
3,941
3,460
436
424
3,033
1,332
361
224
1,213
1,497
59
192
1,488
584
–
–
133
219
22
1,703
2,453
1,125
491
308
180
757
233
57
62
220
221
222
162
1,409
276
49
158
105
223
263
229
23
230
231
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
270
–
46
244
–
–
–
–
51
–
–
73
–
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
99
54
–
–
342
29,712
2,143
6,397
80
12,114
342
2,151
–
4,784
129
736
65
5,924
165
1,141
–
1,223
–
256
–
339
–
–
–
2,119
19
251
–
–
–
–
232
233
234
235
236
239
24
240
241
920
4,400
2,603
1,334
10,006
1,908
5,842
507
1,792
460
1,642
1,266
190
5,320
744
2,625
452
1,072
62
747
280
152
2,358
320
1,322
158
720
294
745
835
–
2,407
329
1,210
293
322
81
120
139
19
502
70
49
–
–
–
161
–
–
122
–
–
–
–
92
566
171
–
895
106
567
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2410
2411
2412
2419
242
2420
2421
2422
2423
2429
249
29
612
192
273
714
3,003
707
832
778
467
220
540
969
363
43
182
484
773
–
88
525
100
–
329
358
180
–
124
384
182
–
–
74
53
–
263
176
155
–
58
99
534
–
–
431
–
–
62
51
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
123
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
549
–
362
107
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3
30
31
122,777
8,539
2,510
84,398
6,406
1,388
15,725
575
290
25,726
1,805
405
40,637
3,815
666
3,339
238
–
–
–
310
96
–
–
–
–
311
294
273
–
3110
3111
3112
113
67
55
113
57
46
–
–
3119
312
–
1,490
19
697
–
175
3120
497
260
–
84
96
19
–
69
68
Page 9
–
107
–
–
108
Fall
on
same
level
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
–
–
Fall
to
lower
level
–
18
44
–
–
622
–
–
–
55
91
–
–
–
146
–
–
–
–
–
–
99
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
257
–
245
–
–
–
–
–
–
165
81
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Garment racks, other racks ............
Lockers ...........................................
Partitions ........................................
Shelving .........................................
Cases, cabinets, racks, shelves,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings .....
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
unspecified ...................................
Floor coverings, nonstructural ........
Wall coverings ................................
Window coverings, blinds, shades
or draperies ..................................
Floor, wall, and window coverings,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Furniture .............................................
Furniture, unspecified .....................
Beds, bedding, mattresses .............
Benches, workbenches, saw
horses ..........................................
Chairs .............................................
Desks .............................................
Sofas ..............................................
Tables, worktables .........................
Furniture, n.e.c. .............................
Other fixtures ......................................
Other fixtures, unspecified .............
Lighting equipment .........................
Lighting equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Lamps ........................................
Light bulbs ..................................
Lighting equipment, n.e.c. .........
Plumbing fixtures ............................
Plumbing fixtures, unspecified ...
Bathtubs .....................................
Sinks ..........................................
Toilets .........................................
Plumbing fixtures, n.e.c. ............
Other fixtures, n.e.c. ......................
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. .............
Machinery .............................................
Machinery, unspecified ......................
Agricultural and garden machinery ....
Agricultural and garden machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery .....................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, unspecified ............
Balers .........................................
Combines ...................................
Harvesting and threshing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Mowing machinery .........................
Mowing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
117
–
2,352
73
151
521
1,230
58
46
314
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
517
1,608
164
954
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
109
953
165
82
521
141
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
143
–
50
50
–
–
–
–
49
49
–
125
239
14,738
1,755
3,871
171
8,040
1,128
1,524
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
164
–
69
–
164
–
69
–
–
–
–
–
234
–
52
332
1,875
1,140
1,101
3,619
1,044
2,329
56
503
285
1,061
696
756
2,050
540
932
–
185
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
193
–
161
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
42
71
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
232
–
–
140
–
–
140
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
84
84
70
–
–
51
–
65
–
–
188
77
–
204
1,614
686
351
137
299
142
155
610
–
57
20
83
619
106
155
113
144
101
93
509
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
27,414
1,680
818
12,777
599
440
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
623
–
310
–
–
–
–
110
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
202
105
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
4,397
116
47
19
43
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 10
1,252
–
188
892
68
19
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Lawn mowers— nonriding,
powered ...................................
Lawn mowers— riding ................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .........
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery .....................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery, unspecified ............
Plowing and cultivating
machinery .................................
Spreading machinery—
agricultural ................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery .....................................
Dairy and milk processing
machinery— specialized ..........
Feed grinders, crushers,
mixers— agricultural ................
Agricultural and garden
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery .........................................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery, unspecified ................
Excavating machinery ....................
Excavating machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Backhoes ...................................
Bulldozers ..................................
Trenchers ...................................
Excavating machinery, n.e.c. ....
Loaders ..........................................
Loaders, unspecified ..................
Bucket loaders ...........................
Front end loaders .......................
Loaders, n.e.c. ..........................
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Chippers .....................................
Log loaders, including heel
boom ........................................
Skidder— cable and grapple ......
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized,
n.e.c. .......................................
Mining and drilling machinery .........
Mining and drilling machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Drilling machines, drilling
augers ......................................
Mining and drilling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery .....................................
Asphalt and mortar spreaders ....
Graders, levellers, planers,
scrapers ...................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .........
3121
3122
3129
376
470
105
122
281
–
313
220
3130
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
129
–
–
–
–
115
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
109
–
–
72
–
–
–
63
61
–
–
53
–
–
–
3131
46
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
3133
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
319
410
–
–
–
3191
62
–
–
–
3192
111
3199
–
276
–
65
58
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
177
–
–
98
–
–
61
–
–
–
179
112
–
–
74
–
–
–
32
7,221
4,022
1,035
972
1,746
320
321
155
1,643
48
788
20
236
–
239
–
272
3210
3211
3212
3214
3219
322
3220
3221
3223
3229
214
881
292
117
127
1,185
449
280
129
299
–
548
106
62
57
743
251
185
43
239
–
189
–
–
41
225
45
143
–
–
–
152
–
–
–
203
58
–
–
117
323
3231
713
132
477
103
3234
3238
232
143
148
112
45
19
3239
324
122
1,265
–
737
–
136
3240
862
540
91
3241
222
104
–
–
56
–
3249
139
73
–
–
61
–
325
3251
1,040
280
367
–
–
–
106
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3252
3254
413
234
197
95
–
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 11
95
–
–
496
–
–
–
–
251
–
–
–
198
–
–
–
295
147
–
–
102
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
–
42
–
–
64
56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
329
86
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
76
90
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
219
–
371
–
46
–
117
–
–
206
243
46
45
–
85
66
18
–
157
61
–
54
–
–
56
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Lawn mowers— nonriding,
powered ...................................
Lawn mowers— riding ................
Mowing machinery, n.e.c. .........
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery .....................................
Plowing, planting, and fertilizing
machinery, unspecified ............
Plowing and cultivating
machinery .................................
Spreading machinery—
agricultural ................................
Other agricultural and garden
machinery .....................................
Dairy and milk processing
machinery— specialized ..........
Feed grinders, crushers,
mixers— agricultural ................
Agricultural and garden
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery .........................................
Construction, logging, and mining
machinery, unspecified ................
Excavating machinery ....................
Excavating machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Backhoes ...................................
Bulldozers ..................................
Trenchers ...................................
Excavating machinery, n.e.c. ....
Loaders ..........................................
Loaders, unspecified ..................
Bucket loaders ...........................
Front end loaders .......................
Loaders, n.e.c. ..........................
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Chippers .....................................
Log loaders, including heel
boom ........................................
Skidder— cable and grapple ......
Logging and wood processing
machinery— specialized,
n.e.c. .......................................
Mining and drilling machinery .........
Mining and drilling machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Drilling machines, drilling
augers ......................................
Mining and drilling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Road grading and surfacing
machinery .....................................
Asphalt and mortar spreaders ....
Graders, levellers, planers,
scrapers ...................................
Steam rollers, road pavers .........
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
244
77
78
113
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
78
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
92
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
86
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
870
–
–
–
–
1,469
82
120
670
–
49
132
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
384
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
103
76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
216
63
–
–
178
–
–
70
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200
–
71
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
211
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
145
57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
73
–
–
73
323
–
199
–
80
101
–
52
–
385
263
19
69
292
259
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 12
44
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery .........................
Agitators, mixers— earth,
mineral .....................................
Compactors, crushers,
pulverizers— earth, mineral .....
Pile drivers, tamping
machinery .................................
Construction, logging, and
mining machinery, n.e.c. .........
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...............
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery
and appliances .............................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Air conditioning units ..................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor,
ceiling, ventilation .....................
Humidifiers, dehumidifiers,
vaporizers .................................
Refrigerators, freezers, ice
makers .....................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances .............................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, unspecified .....
Beverage heating and
percolating equipment and
appliances ................................
Broiling and frying equipment
and appliances .........................
Fabric pressers and ironing
appliances ................................
Furnaces, heaters ......................
Kilns ...........................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills,
toasters, food warmers .............
Steaming equipment and
appliances ................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, n.e.c. .............
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...........
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Car or vehicle washing
machinery .................................
Clothes dryers ............................
Clothes washers .........................
Dish washers ..............................
Vacuum cleaners .......................
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
352
–
–
–
136
–
–
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
3259
82
44
329
1,219
862
239
3291
273
224
76
3292
397
290
78
3293
108
76
3299
421
263
45
33
16,408
6,918
2,448
330
234
331
5,878
3,233
797
1,803
3310
3311
180
1,511
–
564
–
141
–
405
3312
1,070
808
144
302
3313
81
3314
3,011
1,821
509
1,084
168
–
61
–
332
5,661
1,553
765
565
210
–
148
–
3320
143
69
51
3321
248
3322
320
115
–
3323
3324
3325
431
1,498
131
107
371
63
–
128
–
–
190
–
3326
2,496
573
333
210
3327
172
51
3329
223
169
111
333
4,522
2,093
886
3330
316
95
–
–
–
–
–
–
3331
3332
3333
3334
3336
42
282
690
880
1,321
–
143
191
781
470
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
662
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Page 13
–
–
134
2,775
–
61
406
1,473
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
156
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
203
54
–
468
–
–
273
–
–
366
–
–
–
131
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
–
–
–
780
–
90
–
55
54
–
384
89
152
58
–
92
76
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Road grading and surfacing
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Other construction, logging, and
mining machinery .........................
Agitators, mixers— earth,
mineral .....................................
Compactors, crushers,
pulverizers— earth, mineral .....
Pile drivers, tamping
machinery .................................
Construction, logging, and
mining machinery, n.e.c. .........
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...............
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...................................
Cooling and humidifying machinery
and appliances .............................
Cooling and humidifying
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Air conditioning units ..................
Fans, blowers— wall, floor,
ceiling, ventilation .....................
Humidifiers, dehumidifiers,
vaporizers .................................
Refrigerators, freezers, ice
makers .....................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances .............................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, unspecified .....
Beverage heating and
percolating equipment and
appliances ................................
Broiling and frying equipment
and appliances .........................
Fabric pressers and ironing
appliances ................................
Furnaces, heaters ......................
Kilns ...........................................
Ranges, cooking ovens, grills,
toasters, food warmers .............
Steaming equipment and
appliances ................................
Heating and cooking machinery
and appliances, n.e.c. .............
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances ...........
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
unspecified ...............................
Car or vehicle washing
machinery .................................
Clothes dryers ............................
Clothes washers .........................
Dish washers ..............................
Vacuum cleaners .......................
Total
In lifting
–
–
257
49
169
–
80
–
52
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Total
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,735
3,795
–
194
147
–
2,235
1,491
–
104
818
86
649
–
–
195
98
–
–
All
other
events4
By
person
–
69
19
Fires
and
explosions
–
92
–
–
Assaults and violent acts
55
1,946
–
–
–
133
–
–
42
–
–
–
19
19
–
–
–
47
–
–
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
631
–
46
–
2,114
1,264
–
1,614
–
58
46
–
125
103
–
151
–
–
–
1,084
–
205
157
–
62
62
–
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
196
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
942
59
–
504
–
–
–
–
299
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
856
579
–
781
–
–
–
–
98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,106
859
–
–
182
132
19
19
46
198
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
122
484
62
739
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54
257
42
192
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 14
59
19
19
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Material handling machinery ..............
Material handling machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Conveyors— gravity .......................
Conveyors— gravity,
unspecified ...............................
Chutes ........................................
Conveyors— roller .....................
Conveyors— wheel ....................
Conveyors— powered ....................
Conveyors— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Conveyors— belt ........................
Conveyors— chain .....................
Conveyors— live roller ...............
Conveyors— screw, auger .........
Conveyors— powered, n.e.c. ....
Cranes ............................................
Cranes, unspecified ...................
Cranes— mobile, truck, rail
mounted ...................................
Cranes— overhead ....................
Cranes— portal, tower, pillar ......
Cranes, n.e.c. ............................
Overhead hoists .............................
Overhead hoists, unspecified .....
Overhead hoists— electric
powered ...................................
Overhead hoists— manual .........
Overhead hoists, n.e.c. .............
Derricks ..........................................
Derricks, unspecified ..................
Elevators ........................................
Elevators, unspecified ................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck
mounted ...................................
Dumbwaiters ..............................
Elevators— electric ....................
Elevators— hydraulic .................
Manlifts .......................................
Elevators, n.e.c. ........................
Jacks ..............................................
Jacks, unspecified ......................
Jacks— hydraulic .......................
Jacks— mechanical ...................
Jacks— pneumatic .....................
Jacks, n.e.c. ..............................
Other material handling
machinery .....................................
Winders, unwinders ....................
Material handling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
3339
971
359
302
339
34
113
22,795
–
16,862
–
4,832
–
3,199
–
8,255
340
341
1,302
1,950
944
1,182
260
217
235
220
413
737
–
3410
3411
3412
3413
342
368
788
754
19
6,020
251
344
550
19
4,997
–
140
41
–
698
71
57
75
–
935
144
140
434
–
3,312
–
–
–
–
3420
3421
3423
3424
3427
3429
343
3430
2,041
2,362
209
432
186
775
1,355
845
1,551
1,977
192
351
170
739
1,037
675
98
58
367
397
–
79
–
47
373
223
1,081
1,497
152
238
150
192
257
172
–
3434
3436
3437
3439
344
3440
62
126
134
131
961
599
3441
3442
3449
345
3450
346
3460
109
155
88
140
49
3,223
890
83
59
71
130
43
2,585
762
–
–
–
736
287
3461
3462
3463
3464
3466
3469
347
3470
3471
3472
3473
3479
189
80
229
109
1,227
484
7,036
4,228
945
586
148
1,129
158
–
212
101
865
451
4,690
2,656
759
397
130
748
94
–
–
–
251
52
2,098
1,203
334
170
19
372
349
3491
806
284
709
252
3499
522
457
–
99
98
94
589
369
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 15
–
1,275
–
–
149
160
–
–
49
89
–
397
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
212
106
–
60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
102
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
189
–
798
312
299
79
–
97
41
–
130
100
392
360
1,591
944
126
149
99
273
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
466
393
–
–
–
74
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
233
–
98
57
337
157
–
–
–
–
–
–
222
41
180
–
–
–
–
–
–
499
351
256
–
–
–
–
224
139
–
43
–
–
89
–
121
60
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
242
170
45
–
–
45
41
374
120
–
–
71
–
1,296
256
–
247
18
–
44
20
79
78
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Washers, dryers, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. .......................................
Heating, cooling, and cleaning
machinery and appliances,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Material handling machinery ..............
Material handling machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Conveyors— gravity .......................
Conveyors— gravity,
unspecified ...............................
Chutes ........................................
Conveyors— roller .....................
Conveyors— wheel ....................
Conveyors— powered ....................
Conveyors— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Conveyors— belt ........................
Conveyors— chain .....................
Conveyors— live roller ...............
Conveyors— screw, auger .........
Conveyors— powered, n.e.c. ....
Cranes ............................................
Cranes, unspecified ...................
Cranes— mobile, truck, rail
mounted ...................................
Cranes— overhead ....................
Cranes— portal, tower, pillar ......
Cranes, n.e.c. ............................
Overhead hoists .............................
Overhead hoists, unspecified .....
Overhead hoists— electric
powered ...................................
Overhead hoists— manual .........
Overhead hoists, n.e.c. .............
Derricks ..........................................
Derricks, unspecified ..................
Elevators ........................................
Elevators, unspecified ................
Bucket or basket hoist— truck
mounted ...................................
Dumbwaiters ..............................
Elevators— electric ....................
Elevators— hydraulic .................
Manlifts .......................................
Elevators, n.e.c. ........................
Jacks ..............................................
Jacks, unspecified ......................
Jacks— hydraulic .......................
Jacks— mechanical ...................
Jacks— pneumatic .....................
Jacks, n.e.c. ..............................
Other material handling
machinery .....................................
Winders, unwinders ....................
Material handling machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
493
293
–
91
85
3,986
–
1,093
–
–
128
555
–
346
51
420
80
–
538
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
145
–
121
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
126
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
303
–
–
253
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
249
246
–
–
–
–
137
57
145
99
–
–
–
–
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
361
218
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
71
–
92
56
46
–
–
–
361
67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
234
134
–
–
–
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
95
53
–
–
188
–
1,815
1,125
184
183
–
305
82
–
62
45
66
20
55
–
50
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 16
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery ...........................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, unspecified ...
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery .....................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bending, crimping machines ......
Shearing machines ....................
Rolling mills, rolling, calendering
machinery .................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery .....................................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, unspecified ............
Drills— stationary .......................
Planing machines .......................
Milling machines .........................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery .......................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Casting machinery .....................
Extruding machinery ..................
Forging machinery .....................
Plastic injection molding
machinery .................................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery, n.e.c. .......
Grinding, polishing machinery ........
Grinding, polishing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Grinders, abraders .....................
Honing, polishing, lapping
machinery .................................
Grinding, polishing machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Lathes ............................................
Lathes, unspecified ....................
Metalworking lathes ...................
Woodworking lathes ...................
Lathes, n.e.c. .............................
Presses, except printing .................
Presses, except printing,
unspecified ...............................
Assembly presses ......................
Brake presses ............................
Punch presses ...........................
Presses, except printing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ......
Sawing machinery— stationary,
unspecified ...............................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
35
26,051
21,557
2,393
7,184
11,407
–
349
–
350
1,565
1,369
210
269
813
–
41
–
351
1,733
1,544
139
192
1,213
–
–
–
3510
3511
3512
449
385
307
382
296
291
–
60
304
232
179
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3513
405
392
–
62
328
–
–
–
3519
187
184
–
170
–
–
–
352
2,340
2,098
209
648
1,195
–
–
–
3520
3521
3522
3523
338
1,132
84
517
325
985
83
472
–
116
–
–
152
198
64
161
149
637
20
280
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3529
229
206
41
73
92
–
–
–
353
2,172
1,682
207
593
881
–
3530
3531
3532
3533
520
778
209
245
416
637
148
184
45
100
–
–
116
249
46
128
254
288
98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3534
160
121
–
–
80
–
–
–
3539
354
259
2,322
176
2,016
–
316
–
719
134
864
–
–
–
–
–
–
3540
3541
871
1,075
712
958
120
162
260
342
325
369
–
–
–
–
–
–
3542
137
133
72
54
–
–
–
3549
355
3550
3551
3552
3559
356
239
1,109
834
172
50
53
4,183
213
966
738
154
–
–
3,551
–
131
116
–
–
–
266
45
305
232
57
–
–
483
116
522
382
85
–
–
2,614
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3560
3561
3562
3563
1,713
299
525
951
1,468
262
482
847
86
58
66
317
–
–
54
901
194
413
727
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3569
357
695
7,415
492
6,944
41
679
62
3,775
380
2,375
–
–
–
157
–
–
3570
1,747
1,544
172
881
444
–
149
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 17
46
–
–
53
–
–
–
71
55
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery ...........................
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, unspecified ...
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery .....................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bending, crimping machines ......
Shearing machines ....................
Rolling mills, rolling, calendering
machinery .................................
Bending, rolling, shaping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery .....................................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, unspecified ............
Drills— stationary .......................
Planing machines .......................
Milling machines .........................
Boring, drilling, planing, milling
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery .......................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Casting machinery .....................
Extruding machinery ..................
Forging machinery .....................
Plastic injection molding
machinery .................................
Extruding, injecting, forming,
molding machinery, n.e.c. .......
Grinding, polishing machinery ........
Grinding, polishing machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Grinders, abraders .....................
Honing, polishing, lapping
machinery .................................
Grinding, polishing machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Lathes ............................................
Lathes, unspecified ....................
Metalworking lathes ...................
Woodworking lathes ...................
Lathes, n.e.c. .............................
Presses, except printing .................
Presses, except printing,
unspecified ...............................
Assembly presses ......................
Brake presses ............................
Punch presses ...........................
Presses, except printing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Sawing machinery— stationary ......
Sawing machinery— stationary,
unspecified ...............................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
2,575
836
–
137
54
–
1,404
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
42
42
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
87
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
172
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
216
93
–
138
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
321
89
75
108
55
–
–
–
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
137
96
–
–
–
363
–
–
–
–
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
146
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
186
–
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
199
–
–
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
262
133
108
77
305
45
44
–
72
56
54
51
65
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 18
42
–
–
–
42
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Arm saws, radial arm saws ........
Band saws ..................................
Table saws .................................
Sawing machinery— stationary,
n.e.c. .......................................
Threading and tapping machines ...
Other metal, woodworking, and
special material machinery ...........
Spot welding machinery .............
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, n.e.c. .......
Office and business machinery ..........
Office and business machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment ...................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and
video display terminals
(VDTs) ......................................
Computers— electronic ..............
Keyboards— computer ..............
Printers and plotters—
computer ..................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ....
Office, banking, and retail
machinery .....................................
Calculating machines and cash
registers ...................................
FAX machines ............................
Mailing and metering
machines ..................................
Photocopiers ..............................
Typewriters and word
processing equipment ..............
Office, banking, and retail
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Special process machinery ................
Special process machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized,
unspecified ...............................
Food slicers ................................
Juice, oil, fat extractors ..............
Meat grinders .............................
Mixers, blenders, whippers—
food and beverage ...................
Food and beverage processing
machinery—
specialized, n.e.c. .....................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment ............
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
3571
3572
3573
256
1,734
2,506
248
1,698
2,383
–
119
201
138
987
1,287
97
588
853
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3579
358
1,171
303
1,071
122
173
–
482
–
393
103
–
–
–
–
–
–
359
3594
2,908
1,916
1,265
433
233
60
187
71
827
300
–
–
–
–
–
–
3599
36
977
4,248
822
1,264
171
383
116
479
520
377
–
–
–
–
–
360
110
42
361
2,693
499
3610
215
3611
3612
3613
338
1,047
200
41
108
65
3615
607
168
80
3619
265
92
76
362
1,446
724
87
3622
3623
320
49
178
–
–
–
121
–
3624
3625
184
500
137
131
–
–
–
3626
59
–
–
3629
37
262
21,980
243
17,648
370
362
323
371
9,515
8,726
3710
3711
3712
3713
308
7,280
130
315
3714
–
–
–
293
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
332
–
–
–
–
175
–
–
–
44
41
–
–
283
85
340
41
7,123
146
8,294
–
108
189
–
770
4,877
2,966
–
245
7,013
87
282
–
536
–
–
72
4,504
–
–
159
1,914
66
219
–
–
–
–
712
470
77
128
265
–
3719
771
630
97
143
342
–
–
–
372
1,454
692
376
249
51
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 19
43
1,938
47
–
42
161
–
–
–
–
145
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Arm saws, radial arm saws ........
Band saws ..................................
Table saws .................................
Sawing machinery— stationary,
n.e.c. .......................................
Threading and tapping machines ...
Other metal, woodworking, and
special material machinery ...........
Spot welding machinery .............
Metal, woodworking, and special
material machinery, n.e.c. .......
Office and business machinery ..........
Office and business machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment ...................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and
video display terminals
(VDTs) ......................................
Computers— electronic ..............
Keyboards— computer ..............
Printers and plotters—
computer ..................................
Electronic computers and
peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ....
Office, banking, and retail
machinery .....................................
Calculating machines and cash
registers ...................................
FAX machines ............................
Mailing and metering
machines ..................................
Photocopiers ..............................
Typewriters and word
processing equipment ..............
Office, banking, and retail
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Special process machinery ................
Special process machinery,
unspecified ...................................
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized ..............
Food and beverage processing
machinery— specialized,
unspecified ...............................
Food slicers ................................
Juice, oil, fat extractors ..............
Meat grinders .............................
Mixers, blenders, whippers—
food and beverage ...................
Food and beverage processing
machinery—
specialized, n.e.c. .....................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment ............
–
–
123
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
115
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
494
407
139
98
–
–
1,137
1,068
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
86
2,742
42
1,552
–
–
65
87
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
93
168
–
–
–
–
–
2,020
1,250
–
194
148
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
291
871
128
142
486
61
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
363
281
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
173
132
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
697
297
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
158
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
374
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
142
44
–
361
51
18
3,412
–
–
–
–
1,414
–
473
67
76
83
41
–
66
48
72
43
250
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
728
268
–
43
20
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 20
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Medical machinery and
equipment, except X-ray ..........
X-ray, magnetic resonance
imaging (MRIs) and
fluoroscope machinery and
equipment ................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery .....................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bottling, canning, filling
machinery .................................
Packaging, wrapping, bundling
machinery .................................
Product labeling machinery ........
Sealing, stapling machinery .......
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Paper production machinery ..........
Paper production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Calendars/supercalendars—
paper production ......................
Slitters, winders— paper
production ................................
Paper production machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Printing machinery and
equipment ....................................
Printing machinery and
equipment, unspecified ............
Bindery machinery .....................
Presses— printing ......................
Printing machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. .....................
Textile, apparel, leather production
machinery .....................................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Knitting machinery ......................
Picking, carding, combing
machinery .................................
Sewing, stitching machinery .......
Spinning machinery ....................
Weaving machinery ....................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery, n.e.c. ...
Other special process machinery ...
Dyeing machinery, except
textile ........................................
Painting, priming, metal coating
machinery .................................
Struck
by
object
3720
385
261
3721
267
81
–
3722
240
96
–
3729
562
254
373
2,221
1,844
3730
292
251
–
3731
199
195
–
3732
3733
3734
728
133
397
627
115
276
–
3739
374
472
867
381
718
3740
229
199
3741
–
–
241
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
84
140
–
–
–
–
162
514
1,145
–
186
–
–
–
20
162
–
–
–
222
71
57
351
–
198
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
111
223
209
433
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
89
104
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
146
–
–
–
157
–
–
–
424
1,738
–
–
–
181
151
105
1,031
–
–
–
–
–
168
447
–
–
–
458
1,006
–
–
–
–
–
125
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
309
–
–
–
513
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
73
270
217
766
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
20
332
258
3749
257
221
375
2,708
2,326
3750
3751
3753
300
177
1,538
226
153
1,305
–
–
3759
684
632
–
376
2,129
1,714
3760
3762
210
96
162
79
–
–
3763
3764
3765
3766
83
1,178
88
43
82
894
82
–
–
3769
379
415
2,723
378
1,304
3793
52
48
3796
41
Page 21
Fall
on
same
level
79
3745
See footnotes at end of table.
Fall
to
lower
level
–
–
–
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
19
–
92
–
109
68
225
64
–
–
80
253
58
–
63
–
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Medical machinery and
equipment, except X-ray ..........
X-ray, magnetic resonance
imaging (MRIs) and
fluoroscope machinery and
equipment ................................
Medical, surgical, and X-ray
machinery and equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery .....................................
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, unspecified ............
Bottling, canning, filling
machinery .................................
Packaging, wrapping, bundling
machinery .................................
Product labeling machinery ........
Sealing, stapling machinery .......
Packaging, bottling, wrapping
machinery, n.e.c. .....................
Paper production machinery ..........
Paper production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Calendars/supercalendars—
paper production ......................
Slitters, winders— paper
production ................................
Paper production machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Printing machinery and
equipment ....................................
Printing machinery and
equipment, unspecified ............
Bindery machinery .....................
Presses— printing ......................
Printing machinery and
equipment, n.e.c. .....................
Textile, apparel, leather production
machinery .....................................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery,
unspecified ...............................
Knitting machinery ......................
Picking, carding, combing
machinery .................................
Sewing, stitching machinery .......
Spinning machinery ....................
Weaving machinery ....................
Textile, apparel, leather
production machinery, n.e.c. ...
Other special process machinery ...
Dyeing machinery, except
textile ........................................
Painting, priming, metal coating
machinery .................................
122
In lifting
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
171
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
134
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
302
98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
145
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
134
51
72
49
110
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
74
70
–
62
–
304
82
65
–
181
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
752
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
347
122
45
–
–
–
262
–
–
–
–
–
1,271
89
77
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 22
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Pumps ........................................
Special process machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Miscellaneous machinery ...................
Audio and video equipment ............
Audio and video equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Radios, stereos, and other audio
equipment ................................
Telephones and communication
equipment ................................
Televisions .................................
Video players and recorders—
tape and disk ............................
Audio and video equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Product assembly machinery,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Product testing, inspecting, and
diagnostic machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other machinery .............................
Other machinery, unspecified ....
Air compressors .........................
Garbage disposals .....................
Snowblowers ..............................
Snow plows ................................
Street sweeping and cleaning
machinery .................................
Trash compactors ......................
Vending machines ......................
Machinery, n.e.c. .......................
Parts and materials ..............................
Parts and materials, unspecified ........
Building materials— solid elements ...
Building materials— solid
elements, unspecified .................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .......
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
unspecified ...............................
Bricks and pavers .......................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ..
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .......................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
n.e.c. .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ........................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified ...............................
Concrete or clay pipes and
conduits ....................................
Ducts ..........................................
Metal pipe, tubing .......................
Pipe fittings .................................
Plastic or rubber pipe and
tubing .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing, n.e.c. ........
Structural metal materials ..............
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
3797
1,585
384
122
115
147
–
19
–
3799
39
391
959
13,025
2,208
774
8,333
616
85
1,830
491
125
1,783
96
549
4,603
–
–
–
–
–
233
47
–
–
–
3910
120
71
64
–
–
–
–
3911
257
167
144
–
–
–
–
3912
3913
267
1,359
59
219
–
183
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3914
58
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
3919
147
55
41
–
–
–
–
–
392
531
505
72
18
416
–
–
–
393
399
3990
3991
3992
3994
3995
211
10,075
462
1,166
60
81
57
126
7,085
356
446
48
62
–
60
1,207
–
376
–
–
–
–
1,668
110
–
–
–
–
62
4,116
224
–
–
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
187
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3996
3997
3998
3999
118
232
424
7,470
42
154
101
5,835
20
57
672
–
–
–
1,447
–
3,666
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
120
–
–
–
–
65,592
2,888
30,398
25,480
671
12,008
9,875
406
4,148
866
–
690
4
40
41
207,271 104,356
15,194
4,332
88,967 47,707
–
–
20
–
63
4,211
127
2,552
254
–
160
410
411
1,271
5,320
628
2,189
469
1,296
135
612
–
237
–
–
–
173
–
–
4110
4111
4112
1,132
343
2,679
528
148
997
251
115
581
179
–
287
68
–
130
–
–
–
–
–
146
–
–
–
4113
424
156
123
–
–
–
–
–
4119
412
742
16,545
360
9,859
227
6,158
82
2,344
–
1,230
–
227
–
540
–
4120
7,552
4,410
2,849
941
558
143
247
–
4121
4122
4123
4124
781
521
4,547
185
553
296
2,784
129
308
120
1,519
80
200
125
738
–
43
–
488
–
62
–
–
229
–
–
–
–
4125
4129
413
804
2,154
33,248
420
1,267
19,042
308
973
11,555
100
205
5,452
–
–
1,446
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 23
–
88
1,530
–
20
–
–
–
202
74
61
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Pumps ........................................
Special process machinery,
n.e.c. .......................................
Miscellaneous machinery ...................
Audio and video equipment ............
Audio and video equipment,
unspecified ...............................
Radios, stereos, and other audio
equipment ................................
Telephones and communication
equipment ................................
Televisions .................................
Video players and recorders—
tape and disk ............................
Audio and video equipment,
n.e.c. .......................................
Product assembly machinery,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Product testing, inspecting, and
diagnostic machinery, n.e.c. ........
Other machinery .............................
Other machinery, unspecified ....
Air compressors .........................
Garbage disposals .....................
Snowblowers ..............................
Snow plows ................................
Street sweeping and cleaning
machinery .................................
Trash compactors ......................
Vending machines ......................
Machinery, n.e.c. .......................
Parts and materials ..............................
Parts and materials, unspecified ........
Building materials— solid elements ...
Building materials— solid
elements, unspecified .................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone .......
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
unspecified ...............................
Bricks and pavers .......................
Concrete blocks, cinder blocks ..
Structural stones or slabs,
n.e.c. .......................................
Bricks, blocks, structural stone,
n.e.c. .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing ........................
Pipes, ducts, tubing,
unspecified ...............................
Concrete or clay pipes and
conduits ....................................
Ducts ..........................................
Metal pipe, tubing .......................
Pipe fittings .................................
Plastic or rubber pipe and
tubing .......................................
Pipes, ducts, tubing, n.e.c. ........
Structural metal materials ..............
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,110
657
–
–
–
134
3,996
1,401
88
2,378
967
–
–
–
–
231
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
73
–
77
77
77
77
75
–
75
54
–
–
–
–
–
91
1,109
–
820
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
1,353
–
465
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
154
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
297
1,308
–
–
105
741
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
130
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
88,685
10,406
36,395
51,642
6,229
23,242
–
–
–
7,065
138
680
–
–
–
492
–
–
185
–
158
102
–
75
–
629
2,874
241
1,954
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
589
172
1,513
305
143
1,092
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
230
144
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
370
5,560
270
3,311
–
–
–
197
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,625
1,549
–
46
–
–
–
–
–
139
194
1,324
53
62
71
707
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
120
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
369
856
12,053
157
749
8,083
–
–
–
–
–
285
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
166
–
88
–
65
2,503
87
692
–
19
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 24
73
–
–
–
–
–
64
64
64
66
–
–
–
–
–
64
83
83
1,158
174
616
48
77
71
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Structural metal materials,
unspecified ...............................
Angle iron ...................................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar
(rebar) ......................................
Beams ........................................
Grates ........................................
Plates, metal panels ...................
Rails ...........................................
Sheet metal ................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tiles, shingles ................................
Tiles, shingles, unspecified ........
Ceiling tiles .................................
Ceramic or stone tiles— drain,
roof, multipurpose ....................
Roof shingles, except tile ...........
Vinyl floor tiles ............................
Tiles, shingles, n.e.c. .................
Wood, lumber .................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .........
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3,
etc. ..........................................
Plywood, wood paneling,
particle, chip, flake board .........
Wood pieces, trim pieces,
n.e.c. .......................................
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. .................
Other building materials— solid
elements .......................................
Other building materials— solid
elements, unspecified ..............
Fencing and screening
materials, n.e.c. .......................
Flashing ......................................
Glass, window panes .................
Gutters, downspouts ..................
Sheet flooring .............................
Siding— aluminum, vinyl ............
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ........
Wallboard, drywall ......................
Other building materials— solid
elements, n.e.c. .......................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties .....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
unspecified ...................................
Fasteners .......................................
Fasteners, unspecified ...............
Clamps, couplings ......................
Nails, brads, tacks ......................
Nuts, bolts, washers ...................
Rivets .........................................
Screws .......................................
Spikes ........................................
Staples .......................................
Fasteners, n.e.c. .......................
Ropes, ties .....................................
Ropes, ties, unspecified .............
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
4130
4131
3,061
1,484
1,689
806
911
452
539
312
127
–
–
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
5,741
4,205
865
6,029
1,919
5,148
3,293
2,811
452
3,051
944
3,172
2,213
1,833
246
2,374
306
1,475
802
695
102
395
505
1,395
218
272
105
255
117
110
4139
414
4140
4141
4,797
1,419
265
337
2,824
794
121
264
1,746
546
59
209
708
211
62
55
4142
4143
4144
4149
415
4150
306
290
107
115
22,457
6,959
246
19
77
68
11,444
3,592
190
–
–
66
8,133
2,578
45
4151
7,542
3,935
4152
4,025
4153
4159
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
19
69
156
–
–
49
–
–
–
–
–
252
144
102
118
387
61
–
–
–
–
–
–
303
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
158
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
1,977
667
–
–
–
–
977
314
–
–
–
–
148
–
–
–
–
–
277
104
–
–
–
–
–
2,643
584
453
–
63
–
1,995
1,589
311
42
–
65
–
805
3,126
551
1,370
377
946
129
286
–
134
–
104
419
8,708
3,749
2,242
1,276
145
75
4190
87
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
148
100
2,481
138
50
275
596
3,773
4199
42
420
421
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4219
422
4220
–
–
–
–
105
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
55
1,544
122
–
102
575
759
52
–
897
68
–
75
212
608
–
–
623
–
–
20
355
88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,061
22,861
470
18,808
265
10,510
114
6,295
55
1,336
135
14,755
141
845
8,315
1,276
160
558
44
1,317
2,099
6,623
305
57
13,499
124
524
8,160
962
152
458
–
1,296
1,789
4,566
148
43
7,117
105
295
3,915
343
88
200
–
1,145
1,000
2,880
62
–
5,437
–
128
4,183
590
–
224
–
102
158
702
44
–
604
–
99
–
–
–
–
–
–
469
676
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 25
61
68
72
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
240
–
–
–
130
–
–
66
–
–
–
–
–
–
93
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Structural metal materials,
unspecified ...............................
Angle iron ...................................
Bars, rods, reinforcing bar
(rebar) ......................................
Beams ........................................
Grates ........................................
Plates, metal panels ...................
Rails ...........................................
Sheet metal ................................
Structural metal materials,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tiles, shingles ................................
Tiles, shingles, unspecified ........
Ceiling tiles .................................
Ceramic or stone tiles— drain,
roof, multipurpose ....................
Roof shingles, except tile ...........
Vinyl floor tiles ............................
Tiles, shingles, n.e.c. .................
Wood, lumber .................................
Wood, lumber, unspecified .........
Dimensional lumber: 2x4, 2x3,
etc. ..........................................
Plywood, wood paneling,
particle, chip, flake board .........
Wood pieces, trim pieces,
n.e.c. .......................................
Wood, lumber, n.e.c. .................
Other building materials— solid
elements .......................................
Other building materials— solid
elements, unspecified ..............
Fencing and screening
materials, n.e.c. .......................
Flashing ......................................
Glass, window panes .................
Gutters, downspouts ..................
Sheet flooring .............................
Siding— aluminum, vinyl ............
Structural hardware, n.e.c. ........
Wallboard, drywall ......................
Other building materials— solid
elements, n.e.c. .......................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties .....
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
unspecified ...................................
Fasteners .......................................
Fasteners, unspecified ...............
Clamps, couplings ......................
Nails, brads, tacks ......................
Nuts, bolts, washers ...................
Rivets .........................................
Screws .......................................
Spikes ........................................
Staples .......................................
Fasteners, n.e.c. .......................
Ropes, ties .....................................
Ropes, ties, unspecified .............
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
1,258
422
704
223
–
–
–
2,052
1,156
262
2,814
546
1,820
1,210
757
162
2,104
353
1,401
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,721
546
144
66
1,169
329
84
–
–
–
–
–
52
231
–
–
10,113
3,051
–
189
–
–
6,288
1,815
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,443
2,335
–
1,782
1,067
227
1,610
4,621
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
126
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
215
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
60
–
–
–
–
74
997
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,036
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67
59
–
–
19
–
45
57
–
–
–
86
82
107
83
43
54
–
–
–
49
62
–
–
83
–
83
–
60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
840
–
–
141
–
2,983
–
20
622
–
–
78
–
1,952
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
443
3,490
257
986
–
–
–
134
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
979
–
315
–
249
–
91
–
–
271
1,852
142
41
212
–
–
–
70
–
–
–
–
103
441
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
78
59
–
–
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
53
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 26
75
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Bands .........................................
Bungee cords .............................
Chains, n.e.c. ............................
Rope, twine, string .....................
Strapping ....................................
Wire— nonelectrical ...................
Ropes, ties, n.e.c. .....................
Valves, nozzles ..............................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hoisting accessories ..........................
Hoisting accessories, unspecified ..
Fixtures, load indicators .................
Hooks, shackles, magnets,
clamshells ....................................
Slings .............................................
Hoisting accessories, n.e.c. ..........
Machine, tool, and electric parts ........
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
unspecified ...................................
Electric parts ..................................
Electric parts, unspecified ..........
Electrical wiring ..........................
Generators .................................
Magnetic and electrolytic
apparatus .................................
Motors ........................................
Power lines, transformers,
convertors ................................
Relays, rheostats, starters,
controls .....................................
Switchboards, switches, fuses ...
Electric parts, n.e.c. ...................
Machine and appliance parts .........
Machine and appliance parts,
unspecified ...............................
Dies, molds, patterns .................
Drives— chain, leather, fabric,
vee belt .....................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ............
Engines, turbines, except
vehicle ......................................
Gears .........................................
Rollers ........................................
Machine and appliance parts,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tool parts, accessories ..................
Tool parts, accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Drill bits— unattached ................
Saw blades— unattached ..........
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ..
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .........
Metal materials— nonstructural,
unspecified ...................................
Metal sheets, ingots, bars—
nonstructural ................................
Struck
by
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
56
443
–
130
141
–
286
71
–
111
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
236
96
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
72
–
–
–
210
–
–
–
Struck
against
object
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4229
423
1,089
197
1,553
364
827
2,003
284
1,115
1,035
182
989
165
482
1,404
160
537
692
171
645
76
396
727
112
350
429
43
430
431
233
1,673
285
109
150
1,349
189
–
120
878
78
–
–
236
–
–
432
433
439
44
961
51
267
26,564
859
47
217
11,130
649
45
96
7,303
137
–
64
1,825
56
1,631
–
–
–
–
440
441
4410
4411
4412
676
8,159
721
3,260
336
319
2,013
221
526
64
195
1,125
183
303
–
–
652
–
176
–
–
158
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
108
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4413
4414
66
1,521
–
643
–
357
–
240
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4415
467
113
75
–
–
4416
4417
4419
442
215
820
752
15,665
–
108
284
7,531
19
–
104
5,000
–
–
140
945
4420
4421
1,874
5,193
732
2,263
512
1,554
4422
4423
379
2,388
262
942
101
497
4424
4426
4427
129
286
862
–
133
634
4429
443
4,519
1,198
4430
4431
4432
4439
54
–
–
42
73
42
–
42
–
–
–
–
1,397
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
100
–
–
–
–
124
248
93
422
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
133
157
229
–
–
–
–
–
–
69
365
19
78
45
188
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,540
955
1,884
721
333
179
261
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
221
355
303
319
167
261
281
246
148
192
183
199
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
449
45
866
12,195
312
6,303
262
3,858
–
1,633
–
571
–
–
–
124
–
–
450
3,302
1,988
1,214
636
80
–
44
–
451
4,758
2,860
1,795
604
380
–
57
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 27
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
93
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Bands .........................................
Bungee cords .............................
Chains, n.e.c. ............................
Rope, twine, string .....................
Strapping ....................................
Wire— nonelectrical ...................
Ropes, ties, n.e.c. .....................
Valves, nozzles ..............................
Fasteners, connectors, ropes, ties,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Hoisting accessories ..........................
Hoisting accessories, unspecified ..
Fixtures, load indicators .................
Hooks, shackles, magnets,
clamshells ....................................
Slings .............................................
Hoisting accessories, n.e.c. ..........
Machine, tool, and electric parts ........
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
unspecified ...................................
Electric parts ..................................
Electric parts, unspecified ..........
Electrical wiring ..........................
Generators .................................
Magnetic and electrolytic
apparatus .................................
Motors ........................................
Power lines, transformers,
convertors ................................
Relays, rheostats, starters,
controls .....................................
Switchboards, switches, fuses ...
Electric parts, n.e.c. ...................
Machine and appliance parts .........
Machine and appliance parts,
unspecified ...............................
Dies, molds, patterns .................
Drives— chain, leather, fabric,
vee belt .....................................
Drums, pulleys, sheaves ............
Engines, turbines, except
vehicle ......................................
Gears .........................................
Rollers ........................................
Machine and appliance parts,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tool parts, accessories ..................
Tool parts, accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Drill bits— unattached ................
Saw blades— unattached ..........
Tool parts, accessories, n.e.c. ..
Machine, tool, and electric parts,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metal materials— nonstructural .........
Metal materials— nonstructural,
unspecified ...................................
Metal sheets, ingots, bars—
nonstructural ................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
54
–
477
186
332
526
121
512
–
–
135
–
105
106
–
267
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
72
287
77
71
–
102
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,975
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
125
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
127
–
2,440
230
1,351
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
106
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
45
49
11,926
19
6,172
–
–
–
–
353
3,336
262
1,300
252
163
1,645
133
313
220
–
–
–
–
–
–
839
–
621
–
–
200
134
–
108
–
–
93
177
204
7,722
76
50
88
3,989
–
–
–
–
74
416
224
257
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,102
2,779
621
1,380
–
–
–
103
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
114
1,341
62
449
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
144
200
53
121
128
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,912
235
1,140
167
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
88
88
18
59
73
55
–
–
–
–
280
3,825
208
2,467
–
–
272
1,817
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,139
545
–
66
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,790
1,248
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
90
58
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 28
56
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Molten or hot metals, slag ..............
Metal materials— nonstructural,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, unspecified ..................
Asphalt, roofing tar .........................
Fiberglass insulation ......................
Plastic, vinyl caulking .....................
Sealants, waterproofers, n.e.c. .....
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, n.e.c. ...........................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .........
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
unspecified ...................................
Roofing paper, roofing felt ..............
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting .....
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ..
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, unspecified .........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ..............
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
unspecified ...............................
Tire inner tubes ..........................
Tires, except bike .......................
Wheels, tire rims ........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
n.e.c. .......................................
Engine parts and accessories ........
Engine parts and accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Battery ........................................
Belts, hoses ................................
Engine block ...............................
Fan .............................................
Muffler, exhaust ..........................
Radiator ......................................
Transmission ..............................
Engine parts and accessories,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trailers ...........................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ........
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, n.e.c. .................................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals ..............................................
Animals and animal products .............
Animals, unspecified ......................
Animal products— nonfood ............
Bones, shells ..............................
Hides— leather ..........................
Animal products— nonfood,
n.e.c. .......................................
Birds and fowl .................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
452
1,964
172
71
459
2,171
1,283
777
370
46
1,230
225
134
20
460
461
462
465
466
114
590
315
53
66
–
–
149
–
–
–
–
469
47
55
1,118
–
133
–
470
471
472
418
80
483
–
–
–
–
479
48
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
81
49
–
–
–
103
74
52
137
26,065
42
9,476
–
5,905
–
1,989
–
1,124
–
–
–
860
–
–
480
481
1,333
7,249
398
1,751
239
1,194
84
313
–
228
–
–
–
–
–
4810
4812
4813
4814
783
224
4,158
1,469
103
–
993
526
63
19
674
345
–
–
190
100
19
–
126
78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4819
482
612
6,719
107
2,245
93
1,315
–
526
–
292
–
–
–
–
–
–
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
346
1,304
173
975
131
237
171
1,750
104
259
100
324
125
117
58
588
–
228
19
107
–
79
–
416
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4829
483
484
1,632
3,565
245
569
1,879
41
–
–
–
489
49
6,954
11,403
–
5
51
510
511
5111
5114
422,720
10,910
50
285
62
149
5119
512
55
128
65
–
19
149
57
19
–
162
–
–
386
899
–
–
594
–
58
273
–
–
–
–
711
–
3,163
4,893
2,226
3,639
468
753
308
423
–
–
42
64
15,723
905
–
54
41
–
9,672
632
–
–
–
–
3,592
71
–
–
–
–
1,108
116
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 29
–
–
–
–
63
57
52
20
47
–
–
18
342
–
–
–
–
–
753
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
51,815
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Molten or hot metals, slag ..............
Metal materials— nonstructural,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials ...........................................
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, unspecified ..................
Asphalt, roofing tar .........................
Fiberglass insulation ......................
Plastic, vinyl caulking .....................
Sealants, waterproofers, n.e.c. .....
Tars, sealants, caulking, insulating
materials, n.e.c. ...........................
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal .........
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
unspecified ...................................
Roofing paper, roofing felt ..............
Tarps, plastic or fabric sheeting .....
Tarps and sheeting— nonmetal,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicle and mobile equipment parts ..
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, unspecified .........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels ..............
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
unspecified ...............................
Tire inner tubes ..........................
Tires, except bike .......................
Wheels, tire rims ........................
Tires, inner tubes, wheels,
n.e.c. .......................................
Engine parts and accessories ........
Engine parts and accessories,
unspecified ...............................
Battery ........................................
Belts, hoses ................................
Engine block ...............................
Fan .............................................
Muffler, exhaust ..........................
Radiator ......................................
Transmission ..............................
Engine parts and accessories,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trailers ...........................................
Windshields, vehicle windows ........
Vehicle and mobile equipment
parts, n.e.c. .................................
Parts and materials, n.e.c. ................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals ..............................................
Animals and animal products .............
Animals, unspecified ......................
Animal products— nonfood ............
Bones, shells ..............................
Hides— leather ..........................
Animal products— nonfood,
n.e.c. .......................................
Birds and fowl .................................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
99
77
–
1,675
–
–
–
–
–
–
797
597
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
188
72
–
795
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
505
134
–
62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
961
–
266
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
409
67
390
61
–
150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
95
15,059
–
9,110
–
–
–
266
–
–
–
313
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
905
5,169
564
3,270
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
262
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
661
189
2,918
899
442
96
1,952
386
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
228
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
499
4,169
395
2,715
–
–
–
233
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
233
983
64
649
–
–
113
1,140
118
709
–
426
–
–
90
617
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
953
919
205
719
284
–
–
–
–
108
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,693
6,149
2,240
2,994
–
–
–
240
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
81,207
1,007
–
204
–
131
45,001
376
–
83
–
56
75,188
–
–
–
–
–
16,191
3,438
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24,741
5,518
–
–
–
–
19,152
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
–
19
41
93
90
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 30
5,589
5,482
–
–
–
–
–
–
70
156,721
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Birds, except fowl .......................
Turkeys ......................................
Fish, shellfish .................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks,
scorpions, etc.) .............................
Mammals, except humans .............
Mammals, unspecified ...............
Cats ............................................
Cattle ..........................................
Dogs ...........................................
Horses ........................................
Rats, rodents ..............................
Swine .........................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ........................
Reptiles, snakes .............................
Animal waste products, including
manure .........................................
Animals, n.e.c. ...............................
Food products— fresh or processed ..
Food products— fresh or
processed, unspecified ................
Bakery products, candy,
confections, snack foods ..............
Beverages, n.e.c. ..........................
Dairy products ................................
Fruits, nuts, vegetables ..................
Grains, grain mill products .............
Meat, poultry ..................................
Seafood ..........................................
Multiple foods or groceries .............
Other food products— fresh or
processed .....................................
Fats, oils .....................................
Other food products— fresh or
processed, n.e.c. .....................
Infectious and parasitic agents ...........
Infectious and parasitic agents,
unspecified ...................................
Bacteria ..........................................
Fungi ..............................................
Viruses ...........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metallic minerals ................................
Metallic minerals, unspecified ........
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
unspecified ...................................
Asbestos ........................................
Boulders .........................................
Clay— natural and processed ........
Dirt, earth .......................................
Rocks, crushed stone .....................
Sand, gravel ...................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— injured or ill worker .............
Bodily conditions of injured, ill
worker ..........................................
Source
code2
5121
5125
513
20
58
276
514
515
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5157
5159
516
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
106
–
–
–
–
20
–
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
cases
80
61
4,366
5,572
519
828
628
2,121
756
59
554
94
134
92
647
–
–
170
–
204
–
224
–
–
–
500
–
–
121
–
181
–
167
–
–
517
519
52
19
80
9,839
–
–
590
–
–
305
–
–
520
455
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
218
654
498
329
210
1,289
355
392
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
195
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
529
5291
5,438
4,177
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5299
53
1,253
1,856
67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
530
531
532
533
386
255
102
846
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
539
54
540
55
268
117
102
5,349
–
–
69
64
3,643
53
49
1,466
–
–
–
1,465
–
–
–
364
–
–
–
204
–
–
–
259
–
–
–
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
344
58
112
67
581
3,613
497
190
–
58
–
433
2,504
387
139
–
51
–
191
985
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,358
–
–
–
–
–
190
134
–
–
–
–
–
–
177
–
–
–
–
–
–
236
–
–
–
–
–
–
559
56
77
285,184
–
187
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
51,626
561
6,333
–
–
–
–
–
49
65
42
213
145
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 31
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
89
–
76
82
–
68
58
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Birds, except fowl .......................
Turkeys ......................................
Fish, shellfish .................................
Insects, arachnids (spiders, ticks,
scorpions, etc.) .............................
Mammals, except humans .............
Mammals, unspecified ...............
Cats ............................................
Cattle ..........................................
Dogs ...........................................
Horses ........................................
Rats, rodents ..............................
Swine .........................................
Mammals, n.e.c. ........................
Reptiles, snakes .............................
Animal waste products, including
manure .........................................
Animals, n.e.c. ...............................
Food products— fresh or processed ..
Food products— fresh or
processed, unspecified ................
Bakery products, candy,
confections, snack foods ..............
Beverages, n.e.c. ..........................
Dairy products ................................
Fruits, nuts, vegetables ..................
Grains, grain mill products .............
Meat, poultry ..................................
Seafood ..........................................
Multiple foods or groceries .............
Other food products— fresh or
processed .....................................
Fats, oils .....................................
Other food products— fresh or
processed, n.e.c. .....................
Infectious and parasitic agents ...........
Infectious and parasitic agents,
unspecified ...................................
Bacteria ..........................................
Fungi ..............................................
Viruses ...........................................
Infectious and parasitic agents,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Metallic minerals ................................
Metallic minerals, unspecified ........
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel ......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
unspecified ...................................
Asbestos ........................................
Boulders .........................................
Clay— natural and processed ........
Dirt, earth .......................................
Rocks, crushed stone .....................
Sand, gravel ...................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuel,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— injured or ill worker .............
Bodily conditions of injured, ill
worker ..........................................
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Fires
and
explosions
64
–
–
–
–
588
–
–
49
187
183
–
152
–
–
–
205
–
–
–
127
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,028
232
95
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,346
–
–
1,558
–
–
–
–
–
6,726
–
–
–
–
–
150
112
–
269
–
125
–
468
188
–
813
90
353
92
–
394
151
–
478
–
215
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
645
–
62
138
218
119
–
128
–
91
–
–
–
127
–
90
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
943
54
104
131
46
43
–
121
510
–
–
–
Assaults and violent acts
87
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,246
4,080
409
722
409
1,881
361
59
151
89
104
–
–
–
1,246
4,053
409
722
409
1,880
336
59
151
89
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,196
4,132
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,058
1,847
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
377
255
102
846
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
571
–
–
–
–
268
–
–
81
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
145
76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
122
–
–
–
–
44
392
–
19
716
–
47
–
73
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
All
other
events4
61
19
61
–
–
–
96
–
75,188
–
1,585
–
–
–
–
–
231
–
227
–
–
–
155,614
–
1,575
–
–
207
207
–
4,424
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 32
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Bodily motion or position of injured,
ill worker .......................................
Person— injured or ill worker,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker ..............................................
Person— other than injured, ill
worker, unspecified ......................
Bodily fluids or substances of
person ..........................................
Co-worker, former co-worker of
injured or ill worker .......................
Health care patient or resident of
health care facility ........................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker, n.e.c. ...............................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed .........................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, unspecified ................
Field crops ......................................
Flowers ...........................................
Houseplants ...................................
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ..................
Shrubs, grasses .............................
Trees, logs .....................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, n.e.c. .........................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals, n.e.c. ................................
Structures and surfaces ......................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .......................................
Building systems ................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ....
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified ...................................
Escalators ......................................
Floors .............................................
Floor, unspecified .......................
Floor of building ..........................
Floor of elevator .........................
Floor of mine ..............................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or
temporary work platform ..........
Floor of vehicle ...........................
Floor, n.e.c. ...............................
Ground ...........................................
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor
walkways ......................................
Stairs, steps ...................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified ...........
Stairs, steps— indoors ...............
Stairs, steps— outdoors .............
Street, road ....................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Source
code2
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
–
–
–
–
–
51,564
–
–
–
–
Total
cases
562
277,533
569
1,318
166
55
82
57
99,827
5,403
4,088
568
570
1,519
76
571
221
572
3,051
1,088
774
259
573
85,896
3,128
2,598
66
579
9,099
1,078
671
205
58
9,568
4,909
3,040
1,302
580
582
583
584
585
586
587
283
202
470
97
1,013
1,048
5,618
116
76
44
48
–
225
3,930
19
75
–
–
–
116
2,594
589
805
447
184
59
69
6
–
323
–
143
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
296
–
19
–
105
–
–
–
295
–
320
–
–
–
–
–
–
58
1,019
–
–
–
–
–
–
229
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
294
194
54
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
333,690
36,916
15,251
16,344
3,829
90,903 175,153
3,606
60
61
62
544
96
287,786
242
72
7,953
–
–
835
240
46
5,284
–
–
595
100
49
–
–
89,247 171,821
–
–
3,536
620
621
622
6220
6221
6222
6223
20,607
345
153,123
7,483
139,605
267
587
301
52
3,324
289
2,720
–
–
–
–
279
56
145
–
–
187
42
1,916
163
1,597
–
–
–
–
204
–
124
–
–
9,028
9,156
104
161
29,756 113,543
2,427
3,220
26,184 106,434
–
238
125
310
18
–
1,928
221
1,615
–
–
6224
6225
6229
623
1,097
2,362
1,723
55,488
190
–
75
1,146
59
96
–
–
792
–
–
–
58
224
308
483
23,888
418
1,907
1,017
24,782
59
–
583
624
625
6250
6251
6252
626
8,173
24,963
12,609
9,320
3,034
3,839
140
955
412
367
175
70
–
–
–
–
–
111
788
280
337
171
56
19
109
86
20
–
–
693
20,379
9,868
8,061
2,451
1,089
6,916
2,042
1,293
476
272
2,174
104
600
274
223
103
–
627
2,631
1,023
–
960
–
1,144
145
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 33
–
19
119
43
–
19
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Bodily motion or position of injured,
ill worker .......................................
Person— injured or ill worker,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker ..............................................
Person— other than injured, ill
worker, unspecified ......................
Bodily fluids or substances of
person ..........................................
Co-worker, former co-worker of
injured or ill worker .......................
Health care patient or resident of
health care facility ........................
Person— other than injured or ill
worker, n.e.c. ...............................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed .........................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, unspecified ................
Field crops ......................................
Flowers ...........................................
Houseplants ...................................
Poison ivy, oak, sumac ..................
Shrubs, grasses .............................
Trees, logs .....................................
Plants, trees, vegetation— not
processed, n.e.c. .........................
Persons, plants, animals, and
minerals, n.e.c. ................................
Structures and surfaces ......................
Structures and surfaces,
unspecified .......................................
Building systems ................................
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ....
Floors, walkways, ground surfaces,
unspecified ...................................
Escalators ......................................
Floors .............................................
Floor, unspecified .......................
Floor of building ..........................
Floor of elevator .........................
Floor of mine ..............................
Floor of scaffold, staging, or
temporary work platform ..........
Floor of vehicle ...........................
Floor, n.e.c. ...............................
Ground ...........................................
Sidewalks, paths, outdoor
walkways ......................................
Stairs, steps ...................................
Stairs, steps, unspecified ...........
Stairs, steps— indoors ...............
Stairs, steps— outdoors .............
Street, road ....................................
Surfaces below ground level,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Total
In lifting
–
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
150,781
–
–
–
–
–
–
409
–
–
18,985
18,881
104
821
–
–
923
858
64
48
65
–
73,923
41,038
–
455
257
–
–
Fires
and
explosions
75,188
668
–
Assaults and violent acts
445
–
–
111
–
–
59
59
–
–
187
89
–
61
–
–
1,610
1,583
–
67
70,208
39,248
–
97
–
–
11,624
11,615
–
668
3,057
1,429
–
164
–
–
4,753
4,749
–
–
2,207
1,350
–
2,044
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
111
59
48
–
255
1,338
84
50
20
–
139
879
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
–
368
–
1,013
519
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
288
139
–
55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44
–
–
–
–
12,891
6,920
–
142
128
–
676
670
–
13,246
–
–
1,897
–
–
855
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
103
–
–
–
–
–
486
–
–
480
–
–
–
113
–
12,645
–
–
460
54
99
–
124
–
–
197
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
80
–
343
55
285
–
–
77
–
340
55
282
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,988
–
3,715
1,191
2,239
–
–
141
–
–
315
120
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
103
52
120
4,671
63
287
239
48
–
–
63
103
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
256
700
523
144
–
444
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
280
74
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 34
19
–
19
–
–
50
50
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Surfaces below ground level,
unspecified ...............................
Ditches, channels, trenches,
excavations ..............................
Other surfaces below ground
level, n.e.c. ..............................
Parking lots ....................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces ........................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, unspecified ...............
Piers, wharfs ..............................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ........................................
Floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, n.e.c. ........................
Other structural elements ...................
Other structural elements,
unspecified ...................................
Doors ..............................................
Fences, fence panels .....................
Gates ..............................................
Roof ................................................
Roof trusses ...................................
Walls ..............................................
Windows .........................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ............
Structures ...........................................
Structures, unspecified ...................
Bridges, dams, locks ......................
Buildings—office, plant,
residential .....................................
Grandstands, stadia .......................
Mines, caves, tunnels .....................
Mines, caves, tunnels,
unspecified ...............................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .......................................
Pools ..............................................
Scaffolds— staging ........................
Scaffolds— staging,
unspecified ...............................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ..
Scaffolds— selfsupporting
staging ......................................
Scaffolds— staging supported
by structure or other means .....
Scaffolds— suspended staging ..
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ........
Towers, poles .................................
Other structures .............................
Guardrails, road dividers ............
Wells ..........................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ..............
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .........
Tools, instruments, and equipment ...
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
unspecified .......................................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
6270
337
42
–
42
–
196
6271
1,052
364
–
313
–
437
94
6279
628
1,241
11,343
617
72
–
19
606
54
–
–
511
1,835
–
8,958
–
150
629
7,274
869
329
378
1,332
3,945
107
6290
6291
557
150
90
423
–
6292
5,517
748
322
289
126
1,000
2,903
6299
63
1,031
36,623
101
23,851
–
12,436
88
8,871
–
2,330
220
460
582
2,802
–
–
630
631
632
633
634
635
637
638
639
64
640
641
235
21,994
662
1,599
1,168
907
5,054
2,171
2,807
7,845
92
73
193
15,661
375
1,104
423
316
2,828
1,171
1,766
4,406
75
50
106
9,739
104
800
–
209
598
620
229
1,886
47
46
69
4,498
250
115
359
77
1,751
291
1,452
1,586
–
–
–
1,313
–
171
–
–
453
248
70
898
–
–
–
652
65
46
456
89
1,126
90
278
365
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
642
643
644
388
40
515
113
–
183
–
–
6440
69
57
–
6443
645
646
415
83
2,309
126
–
981
6460
6461
1,857
96
768
–
6462
77
48
6463
6464
6469
647
648
6481
6483
6489
69
91
68
120
3,486
859
369
63
392
796
7
70
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
151
–
–
–
223
–
155
–
–
–
–
–
–
51
–
–
–
–
69
–
447
54
–
456
–
–
–
–
130
–
–
–
406
–
299
–
355
–
97
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
108
–
–
63
100
–
–
–
117
86
–
–
53
116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,705
1,251
71
–
78
64
–
2,495
493
269
–
180
390
–
710
194
41
–
152
315
108,022
66,349
48,805
8,707
4,946
4,985
2,097
701
342
219
Page 35
104
–
–
–
–
–
–
715
69
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
54
19
132
–
133
–
51
997
–
–
–
–
85
–
105
–
–
–
1,036
228
207
–
–
70
68
–
–
–
68
122
69
401
–
50
219
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Surfaces below ground level,
unspecified ...............................
Ditches, channels, trenches,
excavations ..............................
Other surfaces below ground
level, n.e.c. ..............................
Parking lots ....................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces ........................................
Other floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, unspecified ...............
Piers, wharfs ..............................
Ramps, runways, loading
docks ........................................
Floors, walkways, ground
surfaces, n.e.c. ........................
Other structural elements ...................
Other structural elements,
unspecified ...................................
Doors ..............................................
Fences, fence panels .....................
Gates ..............................................
Roof ................................................
Roof trusses ...................................
Walls ..............................................
Windows .........................................
Structural elements, n.e.c. ............
Structures ...........................................
Structures, unspecified ...................
Bridges, dams, locks ......................
Buildings—office, plant,
residential .....................................
Grandstands, stadia .......................
Mines, caves, tunnels .....................
Mines, caves, tunnels,
unspecified ...............................
Sewers, manholes, storm
drains .......................................
Pools ..............................................
Scaffolds— staging ........................
Scaffolds— staging,
unspecified ...............................
Scaffolds— improvised staging ..
Scaffolds— selfsupporting
staging ......................................
Scaffolds— staging supported
by structure or other means .....
Scaffolds— suspended staging ..
Scaffolds— staging, n.e.c. ........
Towers, poles .................................
Other structures .............................
Guardrails, road dividers ............
Wells ..........................................
Other structures, n.e.c. ..............
Structures and surfaces, n.e.c. .........
Tools, instruments, and equipment ...
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
unspecified .......................................
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
Total
In lifting
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
119
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
90
313
–
–
62
–
–
–
–
269
–
–
–
–
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
162
–
–
–
–
–
171
–
171
–
–
71
329
676
–
–
447
–
–
–
–
596
413
–
–
56
8,922
–
4,895
–
–
–
–
5,560
166
430
83
458
786
791
623
1,850
–
–
–
2,746
84
214
–
248
692
535
338
1,036
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
167
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
167
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60
–
–
106
62
151
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
75
–
–
–
–
156
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
155
–
696
96
–
303
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
585
–
237
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
820
107
51
–
41
178
–
–
–
538
62
–
–
–
113
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
30,617
9,177
–
5,951
–
–
2,777
1,671
–
43
–
–
19
–
–
96
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 36
226
–
223
–
–
–
69
43
–
–
–
–
667
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Handtools— nonpowered ...................
Handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— nonpowered ....
Augers ........................................
Braces ........................................
Drills ...........................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered ...
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Axes, hatchets ............................
Bolt cutters .................................
Chisels .......................................
Knives ........................................
Saws ..........................................
Scissors, snips, shears ..............
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ..
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hoes ...........................................
Picks ...........................................
Shovels ......................................
Trowels .......................................
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Pliers, tongs ...............................
Vises, clamps .............................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Dividers ......................................
Gauges .......................................
Rulers, tape measures ...............
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hammers ....................................
Mallets ........................................
Sledges ......................................
Striking handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Files ............................................
Planes ........................................
Sanders ......................................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ..
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
2,960
949
Fall
to
lower
level
49,646
36,897
31,339
710
711
7111
7112
7113
712
331
344
76
110
134
24,982
166
213
50
83
70
24,411
147
82
–
–
65
20,858
42
50
–
–
–
1,978
–
–
–
168
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
212
341
241
257
18,706
552
1,425
205
318
145
248
18,393
528
1,394
63
318
139
247
16,088
351
1,167
130
–
–
–
1,313
138
80
–
–
–
–
–
–
7129
713
3,247
4,506
3,180
998
2,486
826
313
160
–
–
–
–
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
121
44
239
3,569
206
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7139
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
92
154
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
71
–
–
Fall
on
same
level
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
18
–
–
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
429
129
92
386
129
329
296
190
104
714
1,501
862
435
188
205
–
–
–
7140
7141
7142
170
481
555
54
322
418
–
173
193
–
119
57
–
–
148
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7149
294
68
45
–
–
–
–
–
715
7152
7153
7156
419
107
54
86
314
100
–
81
224
97
18
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7159
92
47
–
–
–
–
–
716
5,578
4,438
4,223
–
–
–
–
7160
7161
7162
7164
188
3,039
304
1,942
159
2,552
288
1,365
155
2,474
195
1,343
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7169
66
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
717
7171
7172
7173
643
144
77
–
456
133
64
19
350
106
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7179
718
341
5,503
196
2,597
151
2,226
–
132
–
214
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 37
–
50
162
–
57
76
58
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Handtools— nonpowered ...................
Handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— nonpowered ....
Augers ........................................
Braces ........................................
Drills ...........................................
Cutting handtools— nonpowered ...
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Axes, hatchets ............................
Bolt cutters .................................
Chisels .......................................
Knives ........................................
Saws ..........................................
Scissors, snips, shears ..............
Cutting handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Digging handtools— nonpowered ..
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hoes ...........................................
Picks ...........................................
Shovels ......................................
Trowels .......................................
Digging handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Pliers, tongs ...............................
Vises, clamps .............................
Gripping handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Dividers ......................................
Gauges .......................................
Rulers, tape measures ...............
Measuring handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Hammers ....................................
Mallets ........................................
Sledges ......................................
Striking handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered .................................
Files ............................................
Planes ........................................
Sanders ......................................
Surfacing handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Turning handtools— nonpowered ..
12,058
165
131
–
–
64
384
–
–
96
–
175
–
–
–
3,353
74
–
133
3,047
55
–
In lifting
1,912
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
185
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
–
–
147
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
66
20
–
1,175
–
–
60
1,104
–
–
527
71
147
–
–
–
–
–
All
other
assaults
–
All
other
events4
145
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
–
–
–
–
–
–
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
47
–
By
person
99
99
–
–
–
–
61
61
19
48
62
115
124
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
226
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
97
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,115
–
476
–
577
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
176
–
–
–
108
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
141
2,831
103
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 38
43
–
18
18
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Screwdrivers ..............................
Wrenches ...................................
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Other handtools— nonpowered .....
Other handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...............................
Brooms, mops, and other
cleaning tools ...........................
Crowbars ....................................
Pitchforks, spading forks ............
Rakes .........................................
Stapling tools— nonpowered .....
Other handtools— nonpowered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— powered .........................
Handtools— powered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— powered ..........
Boring handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Augers— powered .....................
Braces— powered ......................
Drills— powered .........................
Routers and molders—
powered ...................................
Boring handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Cutting handtools— powered .........
Cutting handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Chainsaws— powered ...............
Knives— powered ......................
Saws— powered, except
chainsaws ................................
Cutting handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered .......................................
Hammers— powered .................
Jackhammers— powered ..........
Punches— powered ...................
Riveters— powered ....................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, n.e.c. ........................
Surfacing handtools— powered .....
Buffers, polishers, waxers—
powered ...................................
Hand grinders— powered ..........
Sanders— powered ...................
Sandblasters— powered ............
Turning handtools, powered ...........
Turning handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Impact wrenches— powered ......
Screwdrivers— powered ............
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
7180
7181
7182
86
790
4,419
–
603
1,870
–
582
1,530
–
–
123
–
–
194
–
–
–
–
–
–
7189
719
208
5,838
119
2,443
111
1,968
–
182
–
235
–
–
–
7190
128
–
–
–
–
–
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
1,874
2,121
108
282
66
389
1,136
55
53
–
291
1,006
48
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7199
72
1,259
22,648
774
12,737
565
8,350
47
1,620
118
2,138
–
–
–
174
–
–
720
721
353
3,093
189
2,449
130
1,646
–
236
43
507
–
–
–
–
–
–
7210
7211
7212
7213
57
81
43
2,133
–
–
–
1,226
–
52
43
1,611
79
–
–
–
253
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7214
751
727
379
109
238
–
–
–
7219
722
–
5,539
–
4,773
–
2,891
–
978
–
726
–
–
–
122
–
–
7220
7221
7223
197
1,627
112
171
1,287
104
121
940
54
–
121
–
–
127
–
–
–
–
–
108
–
–
–
–
7224
2,762
2,540
1,410
613
490
–
–
–
7229
817
649
359
204
70
–
–
–
723
7231
7232
7233
7234
2,739
216
2,156
19
169
1,215
150
751
–
140
805
108
490
–
71
70
19
51
–
–
147
–
53
–
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7239
724
163
2,604
144
1,931
120
1,310
–
171
–
310
–
–
–
7241
7242
7243
7244
725
911
1,016
513
139
1,038
526
974
313
101
584
337
754
168
42
491
–
112
141
54
–
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7250
7252
7253
70
505
354
–
248
241
–
187
236
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 39
–
84
–
–
–
–
87
–
–
–
42
–
56
76
–
–
–
55
–
58
20
20
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, unspecified .........
Screwdrivers ..............................
Wrenches ...................................
Turning handtools—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ..................
Other handtools— nonpowered .....
Other handtools— nonpowered,
unspecified ...............................
Brooms, mops, and other
cleaning tools ...........................
Crowbars ....................................
Pitchforks, spading forks ............
Rakes .........................................
Stapling tools— nonpowered .....
Other handtools— nonpowered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— powered .........................
Handtools— powered,
unspecified ...................................
Boring handtools— powered ..........
Boring handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Augers— powered .....................
Braces— powered ......................
Drills— powered .........................
Routers and molders—
powered ...................................
Boring handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Cutting handtools— powered .........
Cutting handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Chainsaws— powered ...............
Knives— powered ......................
Saws— powered, except
chainsaws ................................
Cutting handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered .......................................
Hammers— powered .................
Jackhammers— powered ..........
Punches— powered ...................
Riveters— powered ....................
Striking and nailing handtools—
powered, n.e.c. ........................
Surfacing handtools— powered .....
Buffers, polishers, waxers—
powered ...................................
Hand grinders— powered ..........
Sanders— powered ...................
Sandblasters— powered ............
Turning handtools, powered ...........
Turning handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Impact wrenches— powered ......
Screwdrivers— powered ............
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
–
82
135
2,525
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
88
3,278
–
309
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
123
86
–
–
–
1,449
946
–
221
–
–
115
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
468
4,206
47
859
–
–
139
616
–
113
–
–
44
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,400
18
18
19
86
46
–
–
503
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
184
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
604
–
232
–
198
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
154
92
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
972
66
852
–
–
177
–
155
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
542
–
542
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
614
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
352
–
201
20
452
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
257
111
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
61
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 40
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Turning handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Welding and heating handtools—
powered .......................................
Welding and heating
handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Blow torches ...............................
Soldering irons— powered .........
Welding torches— powered .......
Welding and heating
handtools— powered, n.e.c. ...
Other handtools— powered ...........
Other handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Nail guns— powered ..................
Scrubbers— powered ................
Sprayers— paint ........................
Stapling tools— electric or
pneumatic .................................
Other handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— power not determined ....
Handtools— power not determined,
unspecified ..................................
Boring handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Augers— power not
determined ...............................
Braces— power not
determined ...............................
Drills— power not determined ....
Cutting handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Chisels— power not
determined ...............................
Knives— power not
determined ...............................
Saws— power not determined ...
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined,
unspecified ...............................
Hammers— power not
determined ...............................
Punches— power not
determined ...............................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined, n.e.c. ...
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
88
–
–
–
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
233
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7259
109
73
51
726
5,513
323
150
7260
7261
7262
7263
1,186
288
215
3,681
147
–
58
80
7269
729
142
1,770
–
1,274
–
926
–
7290
7291
7293
7294
50
462
126
264
–
403
74
74
–
331
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7295
318
298
273
–
–
7299
73
550
5,812
398
3,973
205
3,130
730
813
662
627
731
1,004
625
452
7311
167
–
–
–
7312
7313
51
758
–
543
–
414
–
732
1,704
1,294
830
7320
475
137
105
–
–
–
–
–
7321
56
41
41
–
–
–
–
–
7322
7323
285
669
273
631
253
402
–
150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7329
220
212
–
–
–
–
–
733
771
580
534
–
–
–
–
–
7330
48
48
48
–
–
–
–
–
7331
641
486
458
–
–
–
–
–
7332
63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7339
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
734
202
–
–
–
–
–
7340
43
–
–
–
–
–
116
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 41
79
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
95
43
–
335
–
156
245
–
74
53
53
182
72
84
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Turning handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Welding and heating handtools—
powered .......................................
Welding and heating
handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Blow torches ...............................
Soldering irons— powered .........
Welding torches— powered .......
Welding and heating
handtools— powered, n.e.c. ...
Other handtools— powered ...........
Other handtools— powered,
unspecified ...............................
Nail guns— powered ..................
Scrubbers— powered ................
Sprayers— paint ........................
Stapling tools— electric or
pneumatic .................................
Other handtools— powered,
n.e.c. .......................................
Handtools— power not determined ....
Handtools— power not determined,
unspecified ..................................
Boring handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Augers— power not
determined ...............................
Braces— power not
determined ...............................
Drills— power not determined ....
Cutting handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Chisels— power not
determined ...............................
Knives— power not
determined ...............................
Saws— power not determined ...
Cutting handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined ..................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined,
unspecified ...............................
Hammers— power not
determined ...............................
Punches— power not
determined ...............................
Striking and nailing handtools—
power not determined, n.e.c. ...
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Surfacing handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Total
In lifting
–
–
373
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
–
–
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
–
–
–
–
–
142
–
4,764
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
48
–
–
–
–
876
231
120
3,477
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
108
–
–
60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
110
1,772
–
301
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
143
79
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
359
130
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
128
85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
141
–
–
120
43
435
–
53
45
185
20
–
–
55
–
199
–
407
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
338
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
180
–
143
84
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 42
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Sanders— power not
determined ...............................
Turning handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Turning handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Screwdrivers— power not
determined ...............................
Wrenches— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Staplers— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Ladders ..............................................
Ladders, unspecified ......................
Ladders— fixed ..............................
Ladders— movable ........................
Movable ladders, unspecified .....
Extension ladders .......................
Step ladders ...............................
Truck mounted ladders, aerial
ladder trams .............................
Movable ladders, n.e.c. .............
Ladders, n.e.c. ..............................
Medical and surgical instruments .......
Medical and surgical instruments,
unspecified ...................................
Needles and syringes .....................
Scalpels ..........................................
Medical and surgical instruments,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Photographic equipment ....................
Photographic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Cameras— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Tripods, stands ...............................
Photographic equipment, n.e.c. ....
Protective equipment, except
clothing .............................................
Earplugs and hearing protectors ....
Face shields, welding masks .........
Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts or
harnesses .....................................
Safety glasses or goggles ..............
Protective equipment, except
clothing, n.e.c. .............................
Recreation and athletic equipment .....
Recreation and athletic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Camping equipment .......................
Gymnasium and exercise
equipment ....................................
Playground equipment ...................
Water sports equipment .................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
–
–
7341
132
77
735
1,080
533
7350
72
7351
170
116
96
7352
830
406
402
739
239
163
7391
91
7399
74
740
741
742
7420
7421
7422
48
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
152
–
–
–
–
–
69
67
–
–
–
–
–
147
9,391
4,509
100
4,406
2,514
1,011
684
93
2,942
1,229
–
1,537
794
406
246
85
1,094
350
–
623
329
165
97
–
1,369
724
–
631
280
183
112
–
444
209
–
222
84
–
138
–
158
105
–
–
–
–
–
7424
7429
749
75
79
98
376
1,577
42
41
164
1,235
–
–
114
540
–
–
–
578
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
750
751
752
160
938
107
48
821
107
–
372
63
–
376
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
759
76
370
542
258
213
75
161
155
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
760
43
761
764
769
77
772
773
–
509
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
–
20
–
305
136
–
131
–
58
–
–
2,509
1,675
–
727
562
–
101
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
107
66
307
–
–
167
–
–
144
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
552
41
269
–
20
177
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
139
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
775
777
252
133
54
118
–
114
–
–
–
–
122
–
–
–
–
–
779
78
61
3,339
43
1,928
–
1,377
–
216
–
243
–
–
–
780
781
119
360
48
158
41
52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
782
783
786
583
354
20
315
226
–
218
58
–
–
–
–
151
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 43
19
87
91
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Sanders— power not
determined ...............................
Turning handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Turning handtools— power not
determined, unspecified ...........
Screwdrivers— power not
determined ...............................
Wrenches— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined ...................................
Staplers— power not
determined ...............................
Other handtools— power not
determined, n.e.c. ...................
Ladders ..............................................
Ladders, unspecified ......................
Ladders— fixed ..............................
Ladders— movable ........................
Movable ladders, unspecified .....
Extension ladders .......................
Step ladders ...............................
Truck mounted ladders, aerial
ladder trams .............................
Movable ladders, n.e.c. .............
Ladders, n.e.c. ..............................
Medical and surgical instruments .......
Medical and surgical instruments,
unspecified ...................................
Needles and syringes .....................
Scalpels ..........................................
Medical and surgical instruments,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Photographic equipment ....................
Photographic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Cameras— still and motion
picture ..........................................
Tripods, stands ...............................
Photographic equipment, n.e.c. ....
Protective equipment, except
clothing .............................................
Earplugs and hearing protectors ....
Face shields, welding masks .........
Lifelines, lanyards, safety belts or
harnesses .....................................
Safety glasses or goggles ..............
Protective equipment, except
clothing, n.e.c. .............................
Recreation and athletic equipment .....
Recreation and athletic equipment,
unspecified ...................................
Camping equipment .......................
Gymnasium and exercise
equipment ....................................
Playground equipment ...................
Water sports equipment .................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
54
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
524
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
424
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
315
192
–
111
85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
131
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
–
–
–
–
–
–
113
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
169
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
–
135
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,300
–
526
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
71
196
–
149
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
264
123
–
126
107
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
3,020
1,099
–
1,772
973
564
169
–
–
124
188
103
–
–
85
283
100
–
–
–
1,269
336
–
861
417
329
102
–
–
67
73
46
85
–
–
76
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 44
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Recreation and athletic equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other tools, instruments, and
equipment ........................................
Clocks ............................................
Cooking and eating utensils,
except knives ...............................
Firearms .........................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ............
Health care and orthopedic
equipment, n.e.c. .........................
Musical instruments .......................
Pianos ........................................
Sewing notions, n.e.c. ...................
Fabric pins, safety pins ..............
Sewing needles ..........................
Wheelchairs ...................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ..
Writing, drawing, and art
supplies, unspecified ................
Art supplies and materials,
except paint ..............................
Pens and pencils ........................
Writing, drawing, art supplies,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicles .................................................
Vehicle, unspecified ...........................
Air vehicle ...........................................
Aircraft, unspecified ........................
Aircraft— powered fixed wing ........
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
unspecified ...............................
Jet ..............................................
Propeller-driven aircraft ..............
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Aircraft, n.e.c. ................................
Highway vehicle, motorized ...............
Highway vehicle, motorized,
unspecified ...................................
Automobile .....................................
Bus .................................................
Motorcycle, moped .........................
Motor home, recreational vehicle ...
Truck ..............................................
Truck, unspecified ......................
Delivery truck .............................
Dump truck .................................
Pickup truck ................................
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer
truck .........................................
Truck, n.e.c. ..............................
Van— passenger or light delivery ..
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .........
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
789
1,874
1,149
989
82
78
–
80
–
79
791
9,530
100
4,057
100
1,937
100
1,242
–
793
–
–
–
312
–
–
–
792
793
7931
253
85
55
139
67
44
92
67
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
794
795
7951
796
7961
7962
797
798
1,835
242
214
454
106
327
2,650
516
572
45
–
442
104
325
1,040
309
311
–
–
172
61
100
364
141
137
–
–
96
–
55
383
146
121
–
–
148
–
148
293
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7980
50
50
43
–
7981
7983
136
86
130
79
83
–
7989
209
42
–
799
3,394
1,343
679
433
200
8
80
81
810
811
147,808
3,132
1,942
548
1,284
42,100
362
1,115
249
779
13,914
61
269
56
198
15,772
160
561
101
432
10,045
43
165
52
86
8110
8111
8112
509
557
54
327
304
53
84
48
193
185
–
8119
819
82
164
76
83,105
96
68
16,298
–
–
5,089
50
–
7,242
–
–
2,567
–
–
1,962
–
–
2,576
–
–
235
820
821
822
823
824
825
8250
8251
8252
8253
11,498
21,725
3,037
271
74
40,809
17,416
3,817
1,336
1,775
1,001
2,459
590
–
47
11,123
4,337
1,056
391
420
328
619
114
–
–
3,505
1,007
339
64
87
426
1,535
220
–
–
4,680
2,306
415
105
262
197
269
–
–
–
1,885
685
82
156
60
–
–
121
–
–
1,751
888
61
61
–
166
186
55
–
–
1,976
1,043
167
–
54
–
–
8254
8259
826
11,558
4,907
5,078
2,401
2,519
884
440
1,567
499
1,123
470
280
576
327
78
679
–
–
571
135
175
–
–
–
829
83
614
672
161
256
–
151
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 45
41
–
46
48
–
–
–
72
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
–
104
–
–
2,526
–
93
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
–
79
185
4,075
–
63
–
59
–
–
–
–
650
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
41
67
–
–
147
103
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Recreation and athletic equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Other tools, instruments, and
equipment ........................................
Clocks ............................................
Cooking and eating utensils,
except knives ...............................
Firearms .........................................
Pistol, handgun, revolver ............
Health care and orthopedic
equipment, n.e.c. .........................
Musical instruments .......................
Pianos ........................................
Sewing notions, n.e.c. ...................
Fabric pins, safety pins ..............
Sewing needles ..........................
Wheelchairs ...................................
Writing, drawing, and art supplies ..
Writing, drawing, and art
supplies, unspecified ................
Art supplies and materials,
except paint ..............................
Pens and pencils ........................
Writing, drawing, art supplies,
n.e.c. .......................................
Tools, instruments, and equipment,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Vehicles .................................................
Vehicle, unspecified ...........................
Air vehicle ...........................................
Aircraft, unspecified ........................
Aircraft— powered fixed wing ........
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
unspecified ...............................
Jet ..............................................
Propeller-driven aircraft ..............
Aircraft— powered fixed wing,
n.e.c. .......................................
Aircraft, n.e.c. ................................
Highway vehicle, motorized ...............
Highway vehicle, motorized,
unspecified ...................................
Automobile .....................................
Bus .................................................
Motorcycle, moped .........................
Motor home, recreational vehicle ...
Truck ..............................................
Truck, unspecified ......................
Delivery truck .............................
Dump truck .................................
Pickup truck ................................
Semitrailer, tractor trailer, trailer
truck .........................................
Truck, n.e.c. ..............................
Van— passenger or light delivery ..
Highway vehicle, motorized,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Highway vehicle, nonmotorized .........
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
630
136
–
–
–
–
–
4,913
–
2,341
–
–
–
114
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
506
104
96
–
–
–
406
154
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,190
197
183
–
–
–
1,532
179
59
59
69
18
167
146
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,775
1,150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23,437
103
144
55
81
3,543
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
110
–
–
–
–
72,751
2,607
504
166
323
–
–
–
–
–
112
–
–
–
–
112
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
105
170
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
48
–
54,185
–
–
–
–
–
109
–
–
109
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,206
809
51
41
–
–
49
–
–
–
–
2,034
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,242
–
–
1,227
–
–
–
–
–
435
909
236
–
–
4,416
1,324
238
240
111
98
219
–
19
–
818
302
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,812
17,978
1,911
198
–
20,125
8,874
2,234
589
1,158
2,193
310
182
429
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,412
1,857
3,750
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
255
–
48
–
233
–
101
–
–
–
–
411
140
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
87
57
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 46
71
71
–
–
1,410
–
71
57
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Animal or human powered
vehicle ..........................................
Horse drawn carriage .................
Bicycle ........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial .............
All terrain vehicle (ATV) .................
Golf cart, powered ..........................
Snowmobile ....................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles,
tractors .............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicles, unspecified ....................
Forklift ............................................
Forklift, unspecified ....................
Counterbalance rider— high lift ..
Hand/rider forklift truck—
motorized .................................
Order picker high lift truck ..........
Pallet lift truck— motorized ........
Platform lift truck— high or low
lift ..............................................
Reach rider lift truck ...................
Forklift, n.e.c. .............................
Powered industrial carrier, except
forklifts ..........................................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, unspecified ......
Container carrier ........................
Stacker carrier ............................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, n.e.c. ..............
Tractor ............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicle, n.e.c. ..............................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered .....................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, unspecified .............
Cart, dolly, handtruck .....................
Wheelbarrow ..................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ......................
Rail vehicle .........................................
Rail vehicle, unspecified .................
Amusement park rail vehicle ..........
Streetcar, trolley .............................
Train ...............................................
Rail vehicle, n.e.c. .........................
Water vehicle .....................................
Water vehicle, unspecified .............
Barge ..............................................
Canoe, kayak, rowboat, raft ...........
Motorboat, yachts ...........................
Sailboat, sailing ship ......................
Ships— other than sail powered ....
Tugboat, commercial fishing boat ..
Water vehicle, n.e.c. ......................
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
72
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
Fall
to
lower
level
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Fall
on
same
level
831
8311
8312
84
841
842
843
613
99
513
1,555
56
761
374
197
–
193
242
–
132
–
102
–
100
92
–
–
–
849
329
96
78
85
23,159
7,999
1,614
2,521
3,375
221
590
850
851
8510
8511
660
18,754
14,337
44
216
6,462
5,136
–
–
1,358
1,108
–
149
1,896
1,533
–
–
2,841
2,205
–
–
162
153
–
–
561
483
–
–
8512
8513
8514
659
125
1,625
61
–
456
–
–
111
–
–
–
–
–
280
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8515
8516
8519
271
43
1,635
135
18
637
–
–
69
–
–
286
73
–
252
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
852
1,061
340
46
190
92
–
–
–
8520
8521
8523
523
58
93
169
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8529
853
350
1,425
–
–
–
–
859
–
–
–
70
77
–
61
–
62
56
–
–
–
140
–
–
111
586
–
177
–
163
42
236
–
1,259
395
–
123
178
–
86
31,442
14,676
6,357
4,503
3,613
860
861
862
73
29,460
932
–
13,797
274
–
5,898
102
–
4,197
157
–
3,527
–
869
87
870
871
872
874
879
88
880
881
882
884
885
886
887
889
977
1,348
326
20
44
584
374
1,056
170
239
89
174
74
150
107
–
567
522
83
–
–
308
93
363
82
76
52
70
–
–
–
–
335
147
–
–
–
82
–
122
59
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
146
275
44
–
–
193
–
178
–
50
–
62
–
–
–
–
57
79
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
41
42
51
42
41
41
–
92
675
322
84
–
649
–
–
321
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
–
–
–
62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
41
–
54
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
50
–
–
–
46
80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Animal or human powered
vehicle ..........................................
Horse drawn carriage .................
Bicycle ........................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial .............
All terrain vehicle (ATV) .................
Golf cart, powered ..........................
Snowmobile ....................................
Offroad vehicle, nonindustrial,
n.e.c. ...........................................
Plant and industrial powered vehicles,
tractors .............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicles, unspecified ....................
Forklift ............................................
Forklift, unspecified ....................
Counterbalance rider— high lift ..
Hand/rider forklift truck—
motorized .................................
Order picker high lift truck ..........
Pallet lift truck— motorized ........
Platform lift truck— high or low
lift ..............................................
Reach rider lift truck ...................
Forklift, n.e.c. .............................
Powered industrial carrier, except
forklifts ..........................................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, unspecified ......
Container carrier ........................
Stacker carrier ............................
Powered industrial carrier,
except forklifts, n.e.c. ..............
Tractor ............................................
Plant and industrial powered
vehicle, n.e.c. ..............................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered .....................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, unspecified .............
Cart, dolly, handtruck .....................
Wheelbarrow ..................................
Plant and industrial vehicle—
nonpowered, n.e.c. ......................
Rail vehicle .........................................
Rail vehicle, unspecified .................
Amusement park rail vehicle ..........
Streetcar, trolley .............................
Train ...............................................
Rail vehicle, n.e.c. .........................
Water vehicle .....................................
Water vehicle, unspecified .............
Barge ..............................................
Canoe, kayak, rowboat, raft ...........
Motorboat, yachts ...........................
Sailboat, sailing ship ......................
Ships— other than sail powered ....
Tugboat, commercial fishing boat ..
Water vehicle, n.e.c. ......................
In lifting
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
233
90
143
121
–
44
65
101
–
97
84
–
–
42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
140
–
133
1,157
56
556
294
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
220
–
–
–
–
–
99
–
–
12,761
–
–
–
–
393
99
66
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
220
10,449
7,814
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57
222
195
–
1,143
161
852
510
18
–
–
–
237
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
567
94
871
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
–
949
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
622
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
337
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200
681
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
789
–
–
–
–
–
78
46
18
87
15,052
1,837
–
–
559
–
–
–
–
–
14,013
623
–
1,591
194
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
536
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
445
177
–
–
196
63
337
–
98
–
–
–
83
69
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
382
176
–
–
–
–
112
191
19
43
–
19
51
–
–
–
–
58
–
–
–
–
48
80
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 48
61
54
–
76
–
–
–
–
53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
186
69
5,488
–
–
–
–
–
1,037
–
–
112
54
–
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
573
–
–
–
–
–
777
–
–
19
–
–
337
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Vehicles, n.e.c. ..................................
89
397
268
Other sources .......................................
Ammunition ........................................
Bullets ............................................
Apparel and textiles ............................
Clothing and shoes ........................
Clothing, unspecified ..................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves .....................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses,
trousers, skirts ..........................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals .....................................
Suits, coats, jackets ...................
Clothing, n.e.c. ..........................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ........................................
Eye glasses, sunglasses ............
Jewelry .......................................
Textile products ..............................
Textile products, unspecified ......
Fabric .........................................
Yarn, thread ...............................
Textile products, n.e.c. ..............
Laundry ..........................................
Apparel and textiles, n.e.c. ............
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions .........................................
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions, unspecified .................
Air pressure ....................................
Air pressure, unspecified ............
Low pressure ..............................
Fire, flame, smoke ..........................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified ...............................
Fire, flame ..................................
Smoke, fire gases ......................
Temperature extremes—
environmental ...............................
Cold— environmental .................
Heat— environmental ................
Weather and atmospheric
conditions .....................................
Ice, sleet, snow ..........................
Other environmental conditions .....
Noise ..........................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .......................................
Paper, books, magazines ...................
Paper, books, magazines,
unspecified ...................................
Books, notebooks, magazines,
catalogues ....................................
Paper, sheets .................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. ...
Scrap, waste, debris ...........................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ..
9
91
911
92
921
9210
126,992
520
467
4,566
2,400
585
52,271
–
–
594
371
–
9211
801
53
–
–
9212
238
51
–
–
9214
9215
9219
330
86
337
165
–
47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
922
9221
9222
923
9230
9231
9232
9239
924
929
146
99
46
764
528
72
127
986
230
118
76
–
78
–
–
43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
93
7,580
51
–
–
–
–
930
931
9310
9312
934
74
1,314
696
593
3,706
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9340
9341
9342
156
2,920
630
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
936
9361
9362
1,859
247
1,613
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
937
9373
939
9391
300
261
327
235
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
163
163
–
–
9399
94
82
3,134
–
1,069
–
703
–
262
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
940
244
68
59
–
–
–
–
–
941
942
949
95
950
632
1,222
1,036
46,191
3,915
77
612
313
42,637
3,352
62
400
182
12,541
1,167
–
–
–
105
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
163
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
16,785
–
–
247
112
20
66
60
–
41
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
51
51
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 49
50
50
–
127
115
3,121
70
–
18
18
163
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Vehicles, n.e.c. ..................................
Other sources .......................................
Ammunition ........................................
Bullets ............................................
Apparel and textiles ............................
Clothing and shoes ........................
Clothing, unspecified ..................
Belts, gloves, neckties,
scarves .....................................
Blouses, shirts, dresses,
trousers, skirts ..........................
Shoes, boots, slippers,
sandals .....................................
Suits, coats, jackets ...................
Clothing, n.e.c. ..........................
Eye glasses, jewelry, and
watches ........................................
Eye glasses, sunglasses ............
Jewelry .......................................
Textile products ..............................
Textile products, unspecified ......
Fabric .........................................
Yarn, thread ...............................
Textile products, n.e.c. ..............
Laundry ..........................................
Apparel and textiles, n.e.c. ............
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions .........................................
Atmospheric and environmental
conditions, unspecified .................
Air pressure ....................................
Air pressure, unspecified ............
Low pressure ..............................
Fire, flame, smoke ..........................
Fire, flame, smoke,
unspecified ...............................
Fire, flame ..................................
Smoke, fire gases ......................
Temperature extremes—
environmental ...............................
Cold— environmental .................
Heat— environmental ................
Weather and atmospheric
conditions .....................................
Ice, sleet, snow ..........................
Other environmental conditions .....
Noise ..........................................
Environmental conditions,
n.e.c. .......................................
Paper, books, magazines ...................
Paper, books, magazines,
unspecified ...................................
Books, notebooks, magazines,
catalogues ....................................
Paper, sheets .................................
Paper, books, magazines, n.e.c. ...
Scrap, waste, debris ...........................
Scrap, waste, debris, unspecified ..
Total
In lifting
–
–
16,810
–
–
2,881
1,157
532
–
9,100
–
–
1,336
639
345
–
187
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
55
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
–
All
other
events4
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
–
–
–
–
538
448
445
–
–
–
535
448
445
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
35,704
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17,612
–
–
1,023
856
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
743
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,369
–
–
–
–
–
87
–
–
53
142
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
599
–
445
–
119
939
141
–
–
–
210
18
146
–
41
403
76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,245
–
2,073
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
73
1,314
696
593
1,647
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,058
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62
1,178
406
–
–
–
92
1,742
224
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,858
246
1,613
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
–
303
212
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
81
84
80
256
–
68
–
–
–
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,022
–
1,352
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
176
99
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
550
582
714
1,915
369
417
380
457
1,225
261
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,355
160
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 50
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or
illness and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Contact with objects
Source
Chips, particles, splinters ...............
Chips, particles, splinters,
unspecified ...............................
Dirt particles ...............................
Glass chips or fibers ...................
Metal chips, particles ..................
Wood chips, sawdust .................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trash, garbage ...............................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. ...........
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ............
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .......
Liquids ............................................
Liquids, unspecified ....................
Water ..........................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ............................
Other sources, n.e.c. .........................
Nonclassifiable .....................................
Source
code2
Total
cases
Total
Struck
by
object
Struck
against
object
Caught
in or
compressed
or
crushed
88
951
38,742
37,457
10,516
2,682
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
8,615
4,380
3,094
15,347
3,349
8,459
4,116
2,972
14,900
3,248
1,915
664
903
5,338
764
131
–
849
928
472
–
–
–
9519
953
959
96
961
962
9620
9621
9629
98
3,958
1,042
2,453
9,136
1,639
7,496
400
5,434
1,662
7,039
3,762
118
1,697
381
–
381
–
366
–
2,896
933
55
804
140
–
140
–
132
–
1,705
302
–
353
–
–
–
–
–
–
552
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
427
9999
48,825
4,620
1,379
1,515
388
See footnotes at end of table.
Page 51
41
–
Fall
to
lower
level
Fall
on
same
level
–
53
Slips
or
trips
without
fall
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
95
58
58
–
170
–
–
–
–
–
–
301
310
287
–
58
–
–
47
–
47
–
43
–
–
66
TABLE R27. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by source of injury or illness
and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, 1997 — Continued
Event or exposure leading to injury or illness3
Overexertion
Source
Total
Chips, particles, splinters ...............
Chips, particles, splinters,
unspecified ...............................
Dirt particles ...............................
Glass chips or fibers ...................
Metal chips, particles ..................
Wood chips, sawdust .................
Chips, particles, splinters,
n.e.c. .......................................
Trash, garbage ...............................
Scrap, waste, debris, n.e.c. ...........
Steam, vapors, liquids, n.e.c. ............
Steam, vapors— nonchemical .......
Liquids ............................................
Liquids, unspecified ....................
Water ..........................................
Liquids, n.e.c. ............................
Other sources, n.e.c. .........................
–
886
551
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,939
Nonclassifiable .....................................
7,030
In lifting
101
–
–
–
74
Assaults and violent acts
Fires
and
explosions
Total
By
person
All
other
assaults
All
other
events4
–
1,076
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
144
259
95
333
74
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
555
327
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,453
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
172
–
88
8,592
1,625
6,967
385
4,936
1,646
127
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
191
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
414
3,732
–
1,232
–
–
–
35,192
–
–
–
73
–
Exposure
to
TransRepeti- harmful portative
subtion
motion stance
accior
dents
environment
52
–
1 Days-away-from-work cases include those which result in days away
from work with or without restricted work activity.
2 Based on the 1992 Occupational Injury and Illness Classification
System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Event codes:
Contact with objects, Total = 00-09; Struck by object = 020-029; Struck
against object = 010-019; Caught in or compressed or crushed = 030-049;
Fall to lower level = 110-119; Fall on same level = 130-139; Slips or trips
without fall = 215; Overexertion, Total = 220-229; In lifting = 221; Repetitive
motion = 230-239; Exposure to harmful substance or environment = 30-39;
Transportation accidents = 40-49; Fires and explosions = 50-52; Assaults
76
74
18
–
and violent acts, Total = 60-63; By person = 61; All other assaults = 60, 62,
and 63; All other events = all remaining codes, including 9999
(Nonclassifiable). These codes are based on the 1992 Occupational Injury
and Illness Classification System developed by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
4 Includes nonclassifiable responses.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data that are not available. Because of rounding,
data may not sum to totals.
n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor
Page 52