1. Use the following contour diagram for the function z = f (x, y) to answer the following questions. (4 points) (a) Is fy (−2, 1) positive, negative, or zero? Briefly justify your answer. (4 points) (b) Is fx (1, 2) positive, negative, or zero? Briefly justify your answer. (10 points) 2. For the function g(x, y) = y 3 +sin(2x), draw graphs of cross-sections of g with x fixed at x = 0, x = π/4, and x = 3π/4. 4 3 2 1 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -1 -2 -3 -4 (10 points) 3. Write "v = 1"i + 2"j + 1"k as the sum of two vectors, one parallel, and one perpendicular, to the vector 2 3 6 w " = "i + 4"j − "k. 7 7 7 Page 2 (10 points) 4. An airplane is flying at an airspeed of 600 km/hr in a cross-wind that is blowing from the northeast at 50 km/hr. In what direction should the plane head to end up going due east? Express your answer in degrees north of east. (10 points) 5. The monthly mortgage payment, in dollars, P , for a house, is a function of 3 variables P = f (A, r, N ), where A is the amount borrowed (in dollars), r is the interest rate (as a percent), and N is the number of years before the mortgage is paid off. Give the units for each of the three first-order partial derivatives, and briefly explain whether you expect the sign of each partial to be positive or negative. Page 3 (10 points) 6. Show that the following limit does not exist: 2x − y 2 . (x,y)→(0,0) 2x + y 2 lim (10 points) 7. Consider the three points A = (0, 1, −1), B = (1, 0, −1), and C = (2, 1, 0). Find the area of the triangle ABC. Page 4 8. The temperature of a gas at the point (x, y, z) is given by G(x, y, z) = x2 − 5xy + y 2 z. (8 points) (a) What is the rate of change in the temperature at the point (1, 2, 1) in the direction of !v = 1!i + 2!j + 2!k? (4 points) (b) What is the maximum rate of increase in the temperature at the point (1, 2, 1)? 9. Consider the plane 4x − y − 2z = 6. (5 points) (a) Give an example of a two-variable function f (x, y) so that the graph of z = f (x, y) is the given plane. (5 points) (b) Give an example of a three-variable function g(x, y, z) and a value of c so that the level surface g(x, y, z) = c is the given plane. Page 5 (10 points) 10. For the function f (x, y) = x2 y, find the quadratic Taylor polynomial Q(x, y) which approximates f near (1, 0). Page 6
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