2010-11-11
Miljöteknikexport till Kina
• 2007 & 2009 var Kina 9:e största exportland
• 2009 & 2010 är Kina 2:a största exportland
• Miljöteknikexport 1:a halvåret 2010 (milj SEK)
CLEANTECH
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En affärsmöjlighet i Kina
Gert Kindgren
Tyskland
2.332
Kina1.080
Norge
1.028
USA 948
Storbritannien
Frankrike
843
Spanien
746
846
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Facts and quotes
• Need
– “As a country of responsibility, China will seriously fulfill its
commitments under the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol”
– China’s National Climate Change Programme (by NDRC, June 2007)
Drivkrafter
• Examples of objectives set up in the plan, all by 2010
– 20% reduction of energy consumption per unit GDP
– raise the proportion of renewable energy (including large-scale
hydropower) in primary energy supply up to 10%
– the emissions of nitrous oxide from industrial processes will remain
stable at 2005 levels
– reinforcing the management on animal wastes, wastewater and solid
wastes and promoting biogas utilization to control the growth rate of
methane emissions
– increasing the forest coverage rate to 20%
Förutom den ekonomiska tillväxten
(3:e kvartalet 9.6%)
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2010-11-11
Defining the Business Opportunity
Green Strategy
Environmental protection is changing from the down-stream, after-the-event
management of the past to today's whole-process supervision and control.
•Cleaner Production Promotion Law (2003)
Background
– The current (11th) five year plan (2006-2010) includes, for
the first time, objectives within environmental area.
– Requires full control over all the production links -- from production design,
choice of energy resources and raw materials, technology, equipment
maintenance, to waste recycling -- so as to reduce pollution and promote
resource recycling.
• Environmental issues
• requires full control over all the production links -- from production design, choice
of energy resources and raw materials, technology, equipment maintenance, to
waste recycling -- so as to reduce pollution and promote resource recycling.
•Environment Impact Assessment Law (2003)
– In 2007 China presented its first environmental program
– Requires all authorities at city level and above to make environmental
impact assessments when making plans for land use, construction and
development of districts, river basins and sea areas
• Written by NDRC
– Oct 29, 2008 White Paper on Climate Change
•Circular Economy Promotion Law (2008)
– The Law is formulated for the purpose of facilitating circular economy, raising
resources utilization efficiency, protecting and improving the environment and
realizing sustainable development.
• Two major areas
– Decreasing emission and resource usage (Mitigation)
– Adapting to change (Adaptation)
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Technology need for mitigation of climate change
-priorities
Technology need for adaptation to climate change
“China is at the stage of large-scale infrastructure construction, and is in urgent need of
technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.”
“China’s technology need for adaptation to climate change mainly includes highefficiency water-saving agro-technologies.”
•energy production and utilization technology
•spray & drip irrigation, water-saving and reusing
•environmental protection and resource comprehensive utilization technology
•high-efficiency transportation technology
•new material technology
•technology of industrial water
•treatment technology of industrial and household wastewater
•household water-saving technology
•new-style building material technology, etc.
•high-efficiency, low-pollution coal-burning power generation technology
•high-efficiency flood-controlling technology
•agro-biological technology
•agricultural breeding technology
•production technology for new-type fertilizers, disease and pest control
•technology for cropland, forest, and grassland
•cultivation technology of fast-growing high-yield forest and high-efficiency firewood forest
•technology for recovery and reconstruction of wetland, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems
•technology for observation and pre-warning of flood, drought, sea level rise, agricultural disasters, etc.
•large hydropower generation unit technology
•new generation nuclear technology
•renewable energy technology
•building energy conservation technology
•clean fuel vehicle technology
•hybrid vehicle technology
•urban rail-based traffic technology
•fuel cell and hydrogen technology
•oxygen-rich coal-spray blast furnace & long-lifespan technology
•comprehensive technology for transformation and expansion of medium and small nitrogenous production facilities
•new paving material technology
•new-type wall-body material technology.
“Introduction and diffusion of these technologies in China will make significant difference to the country’s
efforts to control greenhouse gas emissions.”
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•“Timely-acquisition of these technologies can greatly help China reinforce its capacity for
adaptation to climate change.”
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2010-11-11
TAIHU NEW CITY IS GOING TO BE THE NEW DOWNTOWN
OF WUXI AND AN ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMPLE
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Situated at the northern shore of lake Tai Hu,
Wuxi needs to improve its environmental
standard to avoid pollution of its drinking water
In 2007 State Council decided that the Taihu New
City, with an area of 150 km2 and an estimated
population of 850 000, should be an
environmental example in China
En svensk modell på 2,4 km2
Map of Taihu New City
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Regional structure
THE POSSIBILITY OF COOPERATION ON THE 10 SECTORS
OF ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES ARE DISCUSSED
energy supply
Strategic issues
& Infrastructure
energy efficiency
Political governance
energy conservation
Management
transportation planning
wastewater treatment
10 Sectors
solid waste management
Utility production
& Industry
Swedish party
provides the proposal
Operations
Technology
& support sys
district cooling
Commercialised
Technology &
Products
know--how
know
building materials
building technology
Services
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V
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S
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Y
Processes
air pollution
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2010-11-11
Sammanhanget
Offentliga aktörers kontakter kan vara värdefulla!
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