QARR Report Series, Issue No. 4 of 5 2013 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State A Report on the use of Inpatient, Emergency roo m, and Other Health Services State of New York Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor Department of Health Nirav R. Shah, M.D., M.P.H., Commissioner Table of Contents Mental Health Utilization Section 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Section 2. Access to Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Identification of Alcohol and Other Drug Services Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Child Health Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Section 3. Use of Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment Outpatient Utilization Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Plan All-Cause Readmissions Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Child Health Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Frequency of Selected Procedures Section 4. Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Section 5. Antibiotic Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Child Health Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Inpatient Use of Services Commercial Health Maintenance Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Commercial Preferred Provider Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Child Health Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Section 6. Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Child Health Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 2 Overview Section 1 Introduction Types of Insurance The 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report contains information on children’s and adults’ access to care and use of health services. This report complements the 2013 New York State Managed Care Plan Performance Report and electronic Quality Assurance Reporting Requirements (eQARR) 2013, which contain quality of care and member satisfaction information. eQARR 2013 is an interactive, web-based report with statewide and regional information, which is available at http://www.nyhealth.gov. The data in this report reflects services provided during 2012. Information on four types of managed care insurance is included in this report: Commercial HMO (CO), Commercial PPO (PPO), Medicaid (MA), and Child Health Plus (CHP). Types of Insurance Description Commercial HMO (CO) Individual or employer-sponsored health insurance. This is a form of health insurance where a health plan contracts with a network of providers to provide care; the member selects a primary care provider to coordinate care; and referrals to some services or specialists may be required. Commercial PPO (PPO) Individual or employer-sponsored health insurance. This is a form of health insurance where a health plan contracts with a network of providers to provide care; there is no primary care provider assignment; and referrals to some services or specialists are not usually required. Medicaid Managed Care (MA) Government-sponsored health insurance. This is a form of health insurance where a health plan contracts with a network of providers to provide care; the member selects a primary care provider to coordinate care; and referrals to some services or specialists may be required. This includes people who are eligible for Medicaid managed care and Family Health Plus (New York State’s [NYS] expansion program for adults age 19 to 64). Child Health Plus (CHP) Government-sponsored health insurance, although individuals may pay part of the premium for some eligibility levels. This is a form of health insurance where a health plan contracts with a network of providers to provide care; the member selects a primary care provider to coordinate care; and referrals to some services or specialists may be required. This is New York State’s version of the federal State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) for people up to age 19. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 3 Overview Section 1 Who Reports? Audit Requirements Managed care plans that were in operation during the entire 2012 calendar year were required to report data. This report contains information on 28 distinct organizations. Eleven organizations reported on commercial HMO enrollees; 10 reported on Commercial PPO members; 17 reported on their Medicaid enrollees; 18 reported on Child Health Plus enrollees; and 3 reported on HIV Special Needs Plan (SNP) enrollees. One HIV SNP had only partial year enrollment and the plan-specific results are suppressed in this report, although the data were included in the calculation of the statewide averages. Please note when you are reviewing this report that not all health plans serve commercial, Medicaid and/or Child Health Plus enrollees in every region of the state. To determine which managed care plans participate in your area please see our Managed Care Regional Consumer Guides. The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) approved two plans (HealthNow and Univera Healthcare) to report results using combined Commercial HMO and PPO memberships. The results for the combined reporting are displayed in the Commercial HMO tables. HIV SNP results are presented in several sections of the report. For sections without HIV SNP plan specific results displayed, the data are not presented due to small sample sizes in the program, across the plans. Prior to submission of their data to the New York State Department of Health, all plans are required to participate in an audit of all required measures. The audit is conducted by an independent auditor in adherence to NCQA’s certified audit methodology. Only valid information is published in this report. Data Sources Data in this report are collected from Commercial HMOs, PPOs, Medicaid, and Child Health Plus managed care plans in compliance with 2013 Quality Assurance Reporting Requirements (QARR) and NCQA 2013 Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS®) technical specifications and guidelines. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Performance Ratings Each section contains measures of access to care or utilization of services with results for each plan and the statewide average. Access to Care measures, Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment, as well as Prevention Quality Indicators are reported as a percentage of the eligible population. Symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan performed statistically significantly better (▲) or worse (▼) than the statewide average. For all other measures, symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan performed above the 90th percentile (▲) or below the 10th percentile (▼) for all plans included in the tables. When comparing plan rates and associated significance ratings, you may notice plans that have the same numerical rating but a different significance rating. While this may seem like an error, plan significance ratings are based on how much a plan’s rate differs from the statewide average and the number of individuals included in the rate. Therefore, plans can have the same rate but have different significance ratings because their rates are based on different numbers of enrollees. 4 Variations and/or extremes in utilization are difficult to interpret for plans with low enrollment. Therefore, plans with fewer than 30 eligible members or events are excluded from the statistical calculations of the percentiles, but are still included in the calculation of the statewide averages. All rates based on denominators of less than 30 or events less than 30 are reported in the tables with a dashed line. Feedback We welcome suggestions and comments on ways the Department can measure and report plan performance more effectively. Please contact us at: Bureau of Health Services Evaluation Office of Quality and Patient Safety New York State Department of Health Corning Tower, Room 1938 Empire State Plaza Albany, NY 12237 Telephone: 518-486-9012 Fax: 518-486-9012 E-mail: [email protected] Access to Care Section 2 primary care provider within the specified time frame. Symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan performed statistically significantly better (▲) or worse (▼) than the statewide average. Access to care means health care is available, members know how to obtain health care services when they need them, and use them when necessary. The measures in this section describe the percentage of enrollees in a managed care plan who had a visit with a Measure Description (Type of Insurance) Children and Adolescents’ Access to Primary Care Practitioners The percentage of children ages 12 months to 6 years who had a visit with a primary care practitioner within the last year, or for children 7–19 years, within the last two years. The measure is divided into four age groups: 12–24 months, 25 months–6 years, 7–11 years, and 12–19 years (12–18 years for Child Health Plus). (CO, PPO, MA, CHP) Adults’ Access to Preventive and Ambulatory Health Services The percentage of adults, 20 years of age and older, who had an ambulatory or preventive care visit within the last year if they were insured by Medicaid, or within the last three years if they were commercially insured. This measure is divided into three age groups: 20–44 years, 45–64 years, and 65 years and older. (CO, PPO, MA) 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 5 Access to Care Section 2 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Children and Adolescents’ Access to Primary Care Practitioners 12–24 Months 97 99 -85 99 96 100 100 100 99 97 97 25 Months–6 Years 94 97 86 91 97 93 96 97 96 96 94 95 ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ LEGEND ▲ ▼ 95 99 86 92 99 95 98 99 98 97 96 96 ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ 12–19 Years 91 97 83 86 96 92 95 97 95 94 92 93 ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▼ Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average - - Sample too small to report Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ 7–11 Years 6 Access to Care Section 2 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Adults’ Access to Preventive and Ambulatory Health Services 20–44 Years 94 96 90 94 97 93 95 95 95 95 93 95 94 97 92 95 98 94 96 97 97 96 95 96 ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ LEGEND ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ 65 Years and Older 95 98 84 95 98 93 98 98 98 97 97 97 ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ ▲ Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 45–64 Years 7 Access to Care Section 2 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Children and Adolescents’ Access to Primary Care Practitioners 12–24 Months 25 Months–6 Years 7–11 Years 98 ▲ 99 ▲ 97 ▲ 93 ▼ 94 ▼ 95 96 99 ▲ 98 ▲ 96 ▲ 95 94 ▲ 97 ▲ 94 ▲ 90 ▼ 90 ▼ 93 91 96 ▲ 95 ▲ 92 92 95 ▲ 98 ▲ 95 ▲ 92 ▼ 91 ▼ 94 95 98 ▲ 96 ▲ 96 ▲ 94 LEGEND 92 ▲ 96 ▲ 92 ▲ 88 ▼ 88 ▼ 90 93 94 ▲ 94 ▲ 92 ▲ 90 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 12–19 Years 8 Access to Care Section 2 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Adults’ Access to Preventive and Ambulatory Health Services 20–44 Years 45–64 Years 65 Years and Older 94 95 ▲ 94 93 ▼ 95 ▲ 93 ▼ 93 94 96 ▲ 94 94 95 96 ▲ 95 94 ▼ 96 ▲ 94 ▼ 94 ▼ 96 ▲ 97 ▲ 96 ▲ 95 95 ▼ 98 ▲ 95 ▼ 95 ▼ 98 ▲ 89 ▼ 94 ▼ 97 98 ▲ 98 ▲ 97 LEGEND Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 9 Access to Care Section 2 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Children and Adolescents’ Access to Primary Care Practitioners 12–24 Months 25 Months–6 Years 7–11 Years 12–19 Years Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide 95 ▼ 99 ▲ 98 ▲ 98 ▲ 96 ▼ 96 99 ▲ 96 98 ▲ 99 ▲ 99 ▲ 94 ▼ 97 99 ▲ 96 98 96 97 91 ▼ 94 ▲ 90 ▼ 94 ▲ 94 ▲ 94 ▲ 94 94 ▲ 95 ▲ 93 93 92 ▼ 94 93 95 ▲ 91 ▼ 94 93 94 ▼ 97 ▲ 95 ▼ 96 97 ▲ 97 ▲ 95 97 ▲ 96 95 96 95 ▼ 95 ▼ 93 ▼ 96 93 ▼ 96 96 89 ▼ 93 92 93 95 ▲ 94 ▲ 94 ▲ 94 ▲ 93 94 93 90 ▼ 91 ▼ 92 94 ▲ 90 ▼ 92 93 HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide -100 ▲ 88 -90 ▲ 86 -94 93 -89 ▲ 86 LEGEND Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average - - Sample too small to report Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 10 Access to Care Section 2 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Adults’ Access to Preventive and Ambulatory Health Services 20–44 Years 45–64 Years 65 Years and Older Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide 81 ▼ 88 ▲ 87 ▲ 85 ▲ 84 82 ▼ 86 ▲ 86 ▲ 86 ▲ 85 ▲ 88 ▲ 81 ▼ 82 ▼ 87 ▲ 85 ▲ 85 ▲ 82 ▼ 84 88 ▼ 91 90 90 90 88 ▼ 89 92 ▲ 90 90 91 90 90 91 90 89 ▼ 91 90 86 ▼ 93 92 91 ▲ 88 ▼ 88 ▼ 86 91 ▲ 91 85 94 90 90 93 89 90 89 90 HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide 99 ▲ 95 ▼ 97 99 98 ▼ 99 LEGEND Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average - - Sample too small to report Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report -100 100 11 Access to Care Section 2 Child Health Plus Managed Care Plans Health Plan Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York Statewide Children and Adolescents’ Access to Primary Care Practitioners 12–24 Months 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 98 100 --97 97 ▼ 100 100 100 -100 LEGEND 7–11 Years 12–19 Years 95 97 97 ▲ 96 96 98 ▲ 96 97 96 96 99 98 92 ▼ 95 96 97 97 95 96 97 ▼ 99 ▲ 99 ▲ 98 98 99 ▲ 98 98 98 98 97 99 95 ▼ 97 ▼ 98 98 98 98 98 95 ▼ 98 ▲ 99 ▲ 97 ▲ 95 ▼ 99 ▲ 96 97 96 96 100 98 91 ▼ 95 ▼ 98 98 ▲ 95 97 96 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average - - Sample too small to report Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 25 Months–6 Years 12 Access to Care Section 2 Statewide Averages Across Payers Access to Primary Care Practitioners 100 90 80 Percentage 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 12–24 Months 25 Months–6 Years 7–11 Years 12–19 Years 20–44 Years* 45–64 Years* 65+ Years* Age Group CO PPO MA CHP The graph above presents the differences in member access by payer and age group. Commercial HMO (CO), Commercial PPO (PPO) and Child Health Plus (CHP) payers are at or above 90% for members regardless of age group. Medicaid (MA) is at or above 90% for all age groups except for members between 20 and 44 years of age. *Please note that the time frame for visits for members ages 20 years or older varies by type of insurance. Medicaid percentages reflect visits in the measurement year, while CO and PPO percentages reflect visits in the last three years. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 13 Use of Services Section 3 Managed care plans are required to submit inpatient and outpatient utilization data such as hospital admissions and ambulatory surgery rates. The data presented are calculated by the plans. Data applicable to the Medicaid, Commercial HMO and PPO, and Child Health Plus populations are reported separately. For Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment, symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan performed statistically significantly better (▲) or worse (▼) than the statewide average. For all other measures, symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan performed above the 90th percentile (▲) or below the 10th percentile (▼) for all plans included in the tables. calculated as the total number of days divided by the total number of discharges (Days/Discharges=ALOS). Total Inpatient Utilization is the sum of Medicine, Surgery, and Maternity discharges and length of stay. Some discharges cannot be grouped as medicine, maternity, or surgery, but are included in the inpatient total. Therefore, total discharges and days may not be equal to the sum of the three components. The rates for open cholecystectomy and intensive outpatient or partial hospitalization rates for alcohol and drugs are not displayed in the following tables, since the results are not statistically significant due to small sample sizes and low rates. Utilization rates for Outpatient Use of Services, Inpatient Use of Services, Frequency of Selected Procedures are calculated per 1,000 member years (MY). Results for the Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment, Mental Health Utilization, as well as Identification of Alcohol and Drug Dependence Services are calculated as percentage of the eligible population. Average length of stay (ALOS) is The Plan All-Cause Readmission rates are risk adjusted for presence of surgeries, discharge condition, comorbidity, age, and gender. For this measure, a lower rate is desirable. The O/E Ratio is the observed-to-expected ratio: The ratio of the plan's observed rate of readmission to its expected rate of readmission. Measure Description (Type of Insurance) Outpatient Utilization Summarizes utilization of ambulatory services including outpatient visits and emergency room visits. Rates are per 1,000 member years (MY) (CO, PPO, MA, CHP). Frequency of Selected Procedures Provides a summary of high frequency procedures and rates are per 1,000 MY. (CO, PPO, MA, CHP) Inpatient Utilization Summarizes utilization of acute inpatient services in the categories of Medicine, Surgery, Maternity, and Total inpatient utilization. Total discharges per 1,000 MY, total days per 1,000 MY, and ALOS are reported. (CO, PPO, MA, CHP) Mental Health Utilization Provides an overview of members who received inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room mental health. Rates are the percentage of members who receive mental health services. (CO, PPO, MA) Identification of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependency Services Provides an overview of members with an alcohol or other drug (AOD) dependence diagnosis and the extent to which different levels of chemical dependency services are utilized. Rates are the percentage of members who receive services. (CO, PPO) Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment Two percentages for members with AOD dependence are shown. The Initiation percentage is the percentage of members who initiate treatment within 14 days of the diagnosis of AOD dependence. The Engagement percentage is the percentage of members who engage in treatment within 30 days after initiation. (CO, PPO) Plan All-Cause Readmissions Provides the percentage of acute inpatient stays that were followed by an acute readmission for any diagnosis within 30 days. Both risk adjusted rates and the observed/expected probabilities are displayed. (CO, PPO) 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 14 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Outpatient Utilization Emergency Room Visits 186 249 147 202 216 240 179 188 226 153 182 192 ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ 4,636 4,627 4,436 4,833 4,629 4,848 4,367 4,275 4,745 4,536 3,859 4,585 ▲ ▲ ▼ ▼ Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Outpatient Visits 15 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Outpatient Utilization Emergency Room Visits 160 213 162 181 204 301 ▲ 186 221 152 ▼ 193 188 4,431 4,252 4,409 4,735 4,139 4,522 4,766 4,135 ▼ 4,944 5,424 ▲ 4,793 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Outpatient Visits 16 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide Outpatient Utilization Emergency Room Visits 602 964 838 564 452 456 710 605 720 807 905 691 651 775 366 792 369 590 ▲ ▲ ▼ ▼ 896 870 863 4,089 5,689 4,764 5,760 6,049 4,503 4,415 5,716 5,732 4,466 5,234 4,967 5,296 5,313 6,148 4,470 5,727 5,329 ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ 13,949 9,106 11,155 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Outpatient Visits 17 Use of Services Section 3 Child Health Plus Managed Care Plans Health Plan Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York Statewide Outpatient Utilization Emergency Room Visits 313 359 196 ▼ 354 291 218 250 306 324 359 300 229 396 ▲ 361 ▲ 217 ▼ 229 328 248 290 2,732 ▼ 4,564 5,436 ▲ 4,069 4,045 4,763 3,325 3,897 3,777 4,167 4,082 4,855 3,234 ▼ 3,393 4,463 5,190 ▲ 3,825 4,365 4,194 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Outpatient Visits 18 Use of Services Section 3 Outpatient Utilization: Statewide Average Across Payers Emergency Room Visits by Age Group 700 Rate (1,000 member years) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 CO PPO MA CHP Payer Ages 0–19 Ages 20 & Above The graph illustrates the statewide rates of emergency room visits by age group and payer. Medicaid (MA) rates are higher than Commercial HMO (CO), Commercial PPO (PPO) and Child Health Plus (CHP). 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 19 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures Angioplasty Ages 45 and Above Female Male 2.1▲ 1.3 -1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.2▼ -1.5 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Ages 45 and Above Female Male 6.6 4.4▼ -7.5▲ 6.8 6.4 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.7 5.8 6.3 ---------0.2 -0.3 5.9 4.5 -5.4 5.7 5.8 6.2 5.6 5.8 3.7▼ 6.3▲ 5.1 8.0 6.7▼ -10.6 7.6 8.6 13.0▲ 11.8 9.1 7.6 10.2 9.3 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 1.9 1.8 -1.2▼ 2.0 1.5 1.4 2.1▲ 1.9 1.5 -1.6 Cardiac Catheterization Ages 45 and Above Female Male 20 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures Laproscopic Cholecystectomy Female Male Ages Ages 15 & Above 30 & Above 3.4 7.0▲ -3.6 5.5 3.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 3.0▼ 6.1 4.3 1.8 3.3▲ -2.0 3.0 1.5▼ 2.9 2.6 2.7 1.6 2.6 2.1 Back Surgery Ages 20 & Above Female 1.8 2.9 -1.9 3.5 1.3▼ 3.7 3.5 3.8 1.6 3.8▲ 2.3 2.1 3.4 -2.4 4.3▲ 1.6▼ 3.6 3.2 3.7 1.9 3.6 2.6 Female Male 0.8 1.4 -1.2 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.6▲ 0.7▼ -1.0 ---0.3▲ -0.2▼ 0.3 --0.3 -0.3 Prostatectomy Ages 45 & Above Male only 3.4 2.4▼ -2.6 4.0▲ 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Male Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery 21 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures for Women and Children Lumpectomy Ages 15 & Above Mastectomy Ages 15 & Above Abdominal Hysterectomy Ages 15 & Above Vaginal Hysterectomy Ages 15 & Above Tonsillectomy Ages 0–19 4.5 4.4 -4.9 ▲ 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.4 ▼ 4.1 1.9 ▲ 1.5 -1.3 1.7 1.0 ▼ 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 3.7 2.1 -3.0 3.8 ▲ 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.1 2.0 ▼ 2.2 2.7 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 0.6 1.9 ▲ 1.9 1.3 0.5 ▼ 1.9 1.0 2.9 ▼ 6.3 -3.3 6.1 2.9 8.6 ▲ 7.8 7.0 3.9 7.9 5.0 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 22 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures Angioplasty Ages 45 and Above Female Male 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.4▲ --1.2▼ 2.2 1.8 6.2 5.6 6.1 5.5▼ 6.6 7.4▲ 6.7 5.8 6.1 7.2 6.4 0.4 --0.3 0.3▼ ----0.6▲ 0.4 1.8 1.9▲ 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.1▼ -1.3 1.3 1.9 1.6 Cardiac Catheterization Ages 45 and Above Female Male 4.5 4.9 4.2 5.1 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.2 3.2▼ 6.9▲ 5.5 7.4 6.8▼ 8.5 8.2 8.7 9.3 7.7 8.1 6.9 10.1▲ 8.8 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Ages 45 and Above Female Male 23 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures Laproscopic Cholecystectomy Female Male Ages Ages 15 & Above 30 & Above 3.2 6.0 3.3 4.4 6.0▲ 3.2 3.5 5.8 2.4▼ 3.9 4.1 1.7 2.7▲ 1.8 2.1 2.6 1.9 -2.6 1.5▼ 2.4 2.2 Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery Female Male Female 2.1 3.3 1.8 2.7 3.5▲ 1.6▼ -2.7 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 3.2 2.1 2.9 3.7▲ 2.1▼ -3.4 2.7 3.0 2.9 0.7 1.1 0.5▼ 1.0 1.6▲ 0.9 -1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 Male 0.2 -0.2▼ 0.3 0.4▲ 0.3 --0.2 0.4 0.3 Prostatectomy Ages 45 & Above Male only 3.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 -2.1▼ 3.6 3.6▲ 3.0 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Back Surgery Ages 20 & Above 24 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures for Women and Children Lumpectomy Ages 15 & Above Mastectomy Ages 15 & Above 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.3 ▼ 4.4 4.9 ▲ 4.0 4.8 4.6 4.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 ▼ 1.3 1.4 1.5 -1.4 1.6 ▲ 1.4 1.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.4 2.9 3.2 3.6 ▲ 1.8 ▼ 2.2 2.5 Vaginal Hysterectomy Ages 15 & Above 0.7 1.2 0.6 ▼ 1.4 2.0 ▲ 0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 Tonsillectomy Ages 0–19 4.0 6.1 3.8 4.7 6.8▲ 3.8▼ -5.2 3.9 4.8 4.8 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Abdominal Hysterectomy Ages 15 & Above 25 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures Angioplasty Ages 45 and Above Female Male 2.5 ▼ -4.5 ▲ 3.0 1.9 ▼ 3.8 -3.0 4.3 --4.4 4.9 ▲ -3.3 -3.4 3.4 8.3 ▼ 9.4 9.4 9.2 8.9 ▼ 11.1 -9.2 9.1 --12.3 ▲ 13.4 ▲ -10.0 -12.0 9.9 ---0.4 ▼ ---0.5 ▲ ---------0.5 1.5 --1.8 1.5 1.4 ▼ -1.5 ---1.8 2.4 ▲ -1.7 --1.7 Cardiac Catheterization Ages 45 and Above Female Male 10.0 10.8 12.3 9.6 7.6 ▼ 9.9 17.0 ▲ 10.3 12.5 17.1 ▲ 15.5 9.6 13.4 12.8 7.9 ▼ 13.0 10.2 10.1 14.3 16.1 13.3 13.4 13.0 ▼ 13.4 22.5 ▲ 14.1 16.5 13.8 13.6 14.7 16.8 ▲ 15.8 13.3 10.5 ▼ 13.3 14.0 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Ages 45 and Above Female Male 26 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Frequency of Selected Procedures Laproscopic Cholecystectomy Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Female Ages 15–64 Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide 5.0 11.4 ▲ 10.5 6.7 3.6 2.0 ▼ 10.6 ▲ 4.2 9.4 7.3 8.5 3.9 5.4 9.2 4.3 7.8 3.3 ▼ 5.3 Back Surgery Ages 20–64 Male Ages 30–64 Female 1.6 ▼ 3.6 ▲ 3.4 ▲ 2.8 1.6 1.7 -1.8 ---1.2 ▼ 1.7 -1.8 -2.1 2.1 1.0 5.9 ▲ 4.4 2.4 1.6 0.8 ▼ 6.2 ▲ 1.2 3.3 5.4 4.0 0.7 ▼ 1.2 3.3 1.3 4.8 -1.8 1.3 7.2 ▲ 5.6 2.9 2.3 1.2 ▼ 6.3 ▲ 1.5 4.1 5.3 6.1 0.9 ▼ 1.5 -1.5 5.8 -2.3 Female Male 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 ▼ 1.6 ▲ 1.0 1.5 ▲ --0.4 ▼ 0.6 -0.8 --0.9 ---0.3 0.4 ▲ --0.2 ▼ ------0.2 --0.2 Prostatectomy Ages 45 and Above Male only 1.9 --1.9 1.9 1.6 ▼ -2.5 ---1.7 3.7 ▲ -2.2 --2.1 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Male Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery Ages 0–64 27 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide Frequency of Selected Procedures for Women and Children Lumpectomy Ages 15–64 Mastectomy Ages 15–64 3.0 3.3 2.4 ▼ 3.6 ▲ 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.2 -2.6 ▼ 3.7 ▲ -3.6 2.7 2.8 3.2 0.6 -0.5 ▼ 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 ---0.5 1.2 ▲ -0.8 --0.7 2.2 2.4 5.3 ▲ 2.5 1.8 ▼ 2.0 3.5 2.5 4.0 4.2 ▲ 3.9 1.5 ▼ 2.2 3.3 2.1 2.9 1.9 2.4 Vaginal Hysterectomy Ages 15–64 0.6 1.6 2.3 ▲ 1.2 0.5 0.4 ▼ 1.8 0.7 -2.2 ▲ -0.4 ▼ 0.6 -0.7 --0.9 Tonsillectomy Ages 0–19 4.0 8.4 7.7 5.5 3.0 3.0 12.1 ▲ 3.1 4.9 10.6 7.2 2.1 ▼ 4.5 6.2 3.5 11.4 ▲ 2.1 ▼ 4.4 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Abdominal Hysterectomy Ages 15–64 28 Use of Services Section 3 Child Health Plus Managed Care Plans Health Plan Frequency of Selected Procedures for Children Tonsillectomy Ages 0–19 Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York Statewide 4.0 9.9 4.3 9.5 6.4 3.4 2.4 ▼ 12.4 2.9 ▼ 3.6 ---5.2 13.3 ▲ 4.7 13.4 ▲ -5.6 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 29 Use of Services Section 3 Frequency of Selected Procedures: Statewide Average Across Payers Angioplasty (Ages 45 & Above) by Gender Cardiac Catheterization (Ages 45 & Above) by Gender 16 14 Rate (1,000 member years) Rate (1,000 member years) 16 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 CO PPO CO MA MA Payer Payer Female PPO Female Male Male The graphs illustrate the statewide rates of cardiac catheterization and angioplasty utilization by gender and payer. Males are more likely to have the procedures than females for all payers. Medicaid (MA) rates for both procedures are higher than Commercial payers (CO & PPO) for both genders. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 30 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Inpatient Use of Services: Discharges and Total Days Medicine Discharges Total Days 27 18 ▼ 23 27 ▲ 21 35 ▲ 15 ▼ 21 24 23 19 24 109 ▲ 69 91 104 66 142 ▲ 57 ▼ 70 99 86 61 ▼ 90 Surgery Discharges Total Days 18 19 14 17 19 17 13 ▼ 22 ▲ 19 14 ▼ 20 ▲ 16 94 107▲ 77 102 72 102 64▼ 103▲ 77 72▼ 85 84 13 ▲ 10 4▼ 13 ▲ 12 8▼ 10 12 10 13 12 11 41 ▲ 28 13 ▼ 39 33 23 ▼ 26 35 27 41 ▲ 31 33 Total Discharges Total Days 56 47 42 ▼ 56 ▲ 50 59 ▲ 36 ▼ 54 53 49 49 50 239 200 181 240 ▲ 167 ▼ 265 ▲ 141 ▼ 203 206 193 173 203 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Maternity Discharges Total Days 31 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Inpatient Use of Services: Average Length of Stay Medicine ALOS Surgery ALOS Maternity ALOS 4.1 ▲ 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.2 ▼ 4.0 3.9 3.3 4.1 ▲ 3.7 3.3 ▼ 3.8 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.8 ▲ 3.9 ▼ 6.1 ▲ 4.7 4.7 3.9 ▼ 5.1 4.2 5.1 3.1 ▲ 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 ▼ 3.2 ▲ 2.6 ▼ 2.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 ▲ 4.3 3.3 ▼ 4.5 ▲ 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.5 ▼ 4.1 ALOS = Total Days/Total Discharges LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Total Inpatient ALOS 32 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Inpatient Use of Services: Discharges and Total Days Medicine Discharges Total Days 19 18 ▼ 19 19 19 24 29 ▲ 19 23 NV 20 77 68 79 67 55 ▼ 103 ▲ 102 72 85 NV 72 15 18 14 ▼ 15 17 18 ▲ 17 16 15 NV 16 68 96 ▲ 72 76 64 94 86 60 ▼ 75 NV 74 Maternity Discharges Total Days 16 ▲ 12 14 16 13 13 6▼ 12 14 NV 14 48 ▲ 33 44 45 34 37 18 ▼ 30 44 NV 42 Total Discharges Total Days 47 46 45 48 47 54 ▲ 51 45 ▼ 50 NV 48 185 192 188 182 149 ▼ 229 ▲ 205 163 197 NV 182 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below NV Plan submitted invalid data 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Surgery Discharges Total Days 33 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Inpatient Use of Services: Average Length of Stay Medicine ALOS 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.6 3.0 ▼ 4.2 ▲ 3.5 3.9 3.7 NV 3.7 Maternity ALOS Total Inpatient ALOS 4.7 5.4 ▲ 5.1 4.9 3.7 ▼ 5.1 5.2 3.8 5.0 NV 4.7 3.0 2.8 3.2 ▲ 2.9 2.6 ▼ 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.1 NV 2.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.1 ▼ 4.3 ▲ 4.0 3.6 3.9 NV 3.8 ALOS = Total Days/Total Discharges LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below NV Plan submitted invalid data 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Surgery ALOS 34 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Inpatient Use of Services: Discharges and Total Days Medicine Discharges Total Days Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide 53 51 43 41 54 35 ▼ 35 62 ▲ 43 51 43 54 59 ▲ 55 31 ▼ 40 39 47 311 275 291 Surgery Discharges Total Days 210 241 ▲ 128 154 221 140 129 231 169 180 163 205 236 ▲ 225 124 ▼ 116 ▼ 129 180 1,434 1,482 1,451 101 116 83 113 116 63 ▼ 97 97 153 ▲ 179 ▲ 69 ▼ 76 95 88 82 105 83 96 30 28 37 268 275 326 50 47 47 36 27 ▼ 40 39 54 69 ▲ 48 42 54 60 ▲ 52 41 44 17 ▼ 45 7 9 6 152 128 120 98 79 ▼ 118 102 162 205 ▲ 137 114 161 181 ▲ 144 111 119 37 ▼ 128 28 30 24 Total Discharges Total Days 103 103 97 87 90 75 77 115 ▲ 111 112 89 103 116 ▲ 109 73 ▼ 96 64 ▼ 95 348 311 335 423 446 295 340 394 288 289 443 452 458 ▲ 318 391 456 ▲ 414 287 ▼ 308 242 ▼ 368 1,730 1,785 1,800 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 14 19 20 20 17 11 ▼ 17 15 24 ▲ 27 ▲ 17 12 16 17 12 24 11 ▼ 16 Maternity Discharges Total Days 35 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Inpatient Use of Services: Average Length of Stay Medicine ALOS Surgery ALOS Maternity ALOS Total Inpatient ALOS Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide 4.0 4.8 ▲ 3.0 ▼ 3.8 4.1 ▲ 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.0 2.9 ▼ 3.3 3.8 7.4 ▲ 6.1 4.1 ▼ 5.6 6.9 5.7 5.7 6.6 6.5 6.6 4.1 ▼ 6.3 6.1 5.0 6.6 4.4 7.2 ▲ 6.1 3.1 ▲ 2.7 2.5 ▼ 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.0 ▲ 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.2 ▼ 2.9 4.1 4.4 ▲ 3.1 ▼ 3.9 4.4 ▲ 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.2 ▼ 3.8 3.9 HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide 4.6 5.4 5.0 8.9 9.8 8.7 4.0 3.4 3.7 5.0 5.7 5.4 Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) ALOS = Total Days/Total Discharges LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 36 Use of Services Section 3 Child Health Plus Managed Care Plans Health Plan Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York Statewide Inpatient Use of Services: Discharges and Total Days Medicine Discharges Total Days 14 11 11 8▼ 10 11 12 10 17 ▲ 10 -14 14 20 ▲ -9▼ 11 12 11 41 34 29 20 ▼ 27 29 33 32 57 ▲ 31 44 27 46 68 ▲ 23 29 21 ▼ 41 33 5 4 4 4▼ 5 5 4 3▼ 6 6▲ --6 7▲ -4 --5 23 20 22 11 ▼ 18 26 ▲ 18 22 19 24 -19 25 28 ▲ -15 12 ▼ 20 19 Total Discharges 20 17 15 12 ▲ 16 17 17 14 24 ▲ 17 -18 21 29 ▲ 11 ▼ 13 15 20 17 Total Days 69 57 52 32 ▼ 49 55 55 55 78 ▲ 58 60 46 75 101 ▲ 33 ▼ 45 37 67 54 Rates are per 1,000 member years. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Surgery Discharges Total Days 37 Use of Services Section 3 Child Health Plus Managed Care Plans Health Plan Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York Statewide Inpatient Use of Services: Average Length of Stay Medicine ALOS Surgery ALOS 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.2 -1.9 3.4 3.3 -3.3 2.0 3.3 2.9 4.7 4.7 5.1 3.1 3.7 4.7 5.0 7.1 3.1 3.7 --4.4 4.1 -3.6 --4.1 ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.0 3.3 3.3 -2.6 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.4 2.4 3.4 3.3 ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ALOS = Total Days/Total Discharges LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report ▲ ▼ Total Inpatient ALOS 38 Use of Services Section 3 Inpatient Use of Services: Statewide Average Across Payers Inpatient Discharges by Category Inpatient Average Length of Stay by Category 100 7 6 80 Average Length of Stay (per 1,000 member years) Discharges (per 1,000 member years) 90 70 60 50 40 30 20 5 4 3 2 1 10 0 0 Medicine Surgery Maternity Total Medicine Service Category CO PPO Surgery Maternity Total Service Category MA CO PPO MA The graph on the left illustrates the distribution of inpatient discharges by service category for Medicaid (MA), Commercial HMO (CO) and Commercial PPO (PPO) payers. MA has the highest medicine and maternity discharge rates, which leads to the highest total inpatient discharge rate for MA. The graph on the right shows the inpatient average length of stay is similar across payers for each category even though the discharge rate varies across payers. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 39 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Mental Health Utilization Health Plan Outpatient/ Emergency Room Female Male Total Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide 8.0 11.5 ▲ 3.9 ▼ 6.6 9.4 ▲ 6.3 ▼ 9.0 9.2 8.1 7.4 6.9 7.9 6.1 8.3 ▲ 3.6 ▼ 4.7 ▼ 6.5 ▲ 4.8 6.2 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.8 5.6 7.1 10.0 ▲ 3.7 ▼ 5.7 8.1 ▲ 5.6 ▼ 7.6 7.8 7.0 6.4 5.9 6.8 0.2 0.4 ▲ -0.2 0.2 ▼ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 ▲ -0.2 0.1 ▼ 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total 0.2 0.3 ▲ -0.2 0.2 ▼ 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Any Service Female Male 8.1 11.5 ▲ 3.9 ▼ 6.7 9.5 ▲ 6.4 ▼ 9.1 9.2 8.2 7.5 6.9 7.9 6.2 8.3▲ 3.7▼ 4.8 ▼ 6.5▲ 4.8 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.4 4.8 5.7 Total 7.2 10.0 ▲ 3.8 ▼ 5.7 8.1 ▲ 5.6 ▼ 7.7 7.8 7.1 6.5 5.9 6.9 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Inpatient Female Male 40 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Mental Health Utilization Health Plan Outpatient/ Emergency Room Female Male Total Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide 10.2 10.1 8.4 7.5 8.3 6.2 4.4 ▼ 7.8 12.5 ▲ 10.0 9.0 7.2 6.7 6.1 5.3 5.5 4.7 4.4 ▼ 5.4 9.5 ▲ 7.5 6.5 8.7 8.4 7.2 6.4 6.9 5.5 4.4 ▼ 6.6 11.1 ▲ 8.8 7.7 0.2 0.3 ▲ 0.2 ▼ 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ▲ 0.1 ▼ 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Total 0.2 0.3 ▲ 0.2 ▼ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Female Any Service Male Total 10.2 10.1 8.5 7.6 8.3 6.2 4.4 ▼ 7.8 12.5 ▲ 10.0 9.0 7.3 6.7 6.1 5.3 5.5 4.8 4.5 ▼ 5.4 9.5 ▲ 7.5 6.5 8.8 8.4 7.3 6.4 6.9 5.5 4.5 ▼ 6.6 11.1 ▲ 8.8 7.8 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Female Inpatient Male 41 Use of Services Section 3 Medicaid Health Plans Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide Mental Health Utilization Outpatient/ Emergency Room Female Male Total Inpatient Female Male Total Any Service Female Male Total 8.7 14.6 13.8 9.1 7.8 5.1 ▼ 15.9 ▲ 7.3 12.7 12.1 16.7 ▲ 8.9 6.5 15.2 7.6 10.9 5.4 ▼ 8.6 7.7 12.6 11.5 7.7 6.6 4.3 ▼ 13.7 ▲ 6.6 10.8 9.9 13.8 ▲ 9.7 5.8 12.2 6.1 8.8 4.1 ▼ 7.6 8.3 13.7 12.8 8.5 7.3 4.8 ▼ 14.9 ▲ 7.0 11.9 11.1 15.5 ▲ 9.3 6.2 13.9 6.9 10.0 4.8 ▼ 8.2 0.4 1.2 ▲ 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 ▼ 1.2 ▲ 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 ▼ 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 ▲ 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 ▼ 1.2 ▲ 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 ▼ 0.5 0.4 1.2 ▲ 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 ▼ 1.2 ▲ 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 ▼ 0.5 8.8 14.8 13.9 9.3 8.0 5.2 ▼ 14.4 7.3 12.8 12.3 17.0 ▲ 8.3 6.6 15.5 ▲ 7.6 10.9 5.5 ▼ 8.6 7.9 12.9▲ 11.6 7.9 6.8 4.4▼ 12.1 6.7 10.9 10.0 14.1▲ 8.9 5.9 12.6 6.1 8.9 4.2▼ 7.6 8.4 14.0 12.9 8.7 7.5 4.8 ▼ 13.4 7.1 12.0 11.3 15.7 ▲ 8.5 6.3 14.2 ▲ 6.9 10.0 4.9 ▼ 8.2 38.2 28.9 31.1 36.5 26.8 30.9 37.1 27.7 30.9 3.2 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.8 38.8 29.1 31.6 37.0 27.0 31.4 37.7 27.9 31.5 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 42 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Identification of Alcohol and Other Drug Services Outpatient/ Emergency Room Female Male Total Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide 0.7 1.1 0.6 ▼ 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 ▲ 1.1 ▲ 1.0 0.6 ▼ 1.0 0.8 1.2 ▼ 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.5 2.4 ▲ 2.4 1.8 1.1 ▼ 2.5 ▲ 1.7 0.9 1.5 0.9 ▼ 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.8 ▲ 1.7 1.3 0.8 ▼ 1.8 ▲ 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 ▼ 0.2 0.2 0.3 ▲ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 ▲ 0.3 ▼ 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 Total 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 ▼ 0.4 ▲ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Any Service Female Male 0.8 1.1 0.8 ▼ 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 ▲ 1.2 ▲ 1.1 0.7 ▼ 1.2 0.9 1.5 2.2 1.4 ▼ 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.6 ▲ 2.0 1.4 ▼ 2.8 ▲ 1.9 Total 1.1 1.6 1.1 ▼ 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.9 ▲ 1.5 1.0 ▼ 2.0 ▲ 1.4 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below - - Sample too small to report 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Inpatient Female Male 43 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Identification of Alcohol and Other Drug Services Outpatient/ Emergency Room Female Male Total Female Inpatient Male Total Female Any Service Male Total Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. 0.7 1.0 ▲ 0.6 ▼ 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 ▲ 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.0 ▼ 1.4 1.0 1.5 ▲ 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.8 ▼ 1.0 0.2 0.3 ▲ 0.1 ▼ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 ▲ 0.3 ▼ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 ▲ 0.2 ▼ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 ▼ 0.8 1.0 ▲ 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.2 ▲ 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.2 ▼ 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 ▲ 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 ▼ 1.1 Statewide 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.2 Results are a percentage of the eligible population. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 44 Use of Services Section 3 Statewide Average Across Payers Identification of Alcohol and Other Drug Services Percent of Members with Service (%) Gender Distribution of Alcohol and Other Drug Services Utilization for Commercial HMO and PPO Payers 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Outpatient/Emergency Room Inpatient Any Service Service Type CO-Female CO-Male PPO-Female PPO-Male The graph presents the utilization of alcohol and other drug services by service type and gender for Commercial HMO (CO) and PPO (PPO) payers. Commercial HMO has higher rates than PPO for both genders for Outpatient / Emergency Room. Males have higher rates than females for both payers. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 45 Use of Services Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Section 3 Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment Initiation Engagement 54 44 40 42 34 44 38 43 39 44 41 42 16 21 10 19 12 14 17 17 14 16 14 16 ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ LEGEND ▲ ▼ ▼ Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report ▲ 46 Use of Services Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Section 3 Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence Treatment Initiation 52 ▲ 43 40 45 ▲ 35 ▼ 41 45 41 45 ▲ 38 ▼ 42 20 ▲ 18 18 18 14 ▼ 13 ▼ 14 15 19 20 ▲ 18 LEGEND Results are a percentage of the eligible population. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Engagement 47 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial HMO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of New York Empire Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield HIP HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera HealthCare 50th Percentile Expected Rate NYS Plan All-Cause Readmissions Expected Rate O/E Ratio 11.94% 11.19% 11.11% 11.99% 10.45% ▼ 12.31% ▲ 11.58% 11.06% 11.29% 11.23% 10.99% 11.23% 0.719 0.739 0.748 0.781 0.809 0.697 0.661 0.722 0.669 0.767 0.801 0.741 NOTES: The Expected Rate is the Average Adjusted Probability total rate, which is risk-adjusted as per HEDIS. The O/E Ratio is the Observed-to-Expected Ratio: The ratio of the plan's observed rate of readmission to its expected rate of readmission. The ratio indicates whether the plan's rate is higher or lower than expected after taking into account the plan’s risk factors. When the ratio is <1.0, the plan performed better than expected. The statewide average is represented by the 50th Percentile Expected Rate for this measure. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 48 Use of Services Section 3 Commercial PPO Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Empire Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield GHI PPO HIP MVP Oxford United Healthcare Insurance PPO 50th Percentile Expected Rate NYS Plan All-Cause Readmissions Expected Rate O/E Ratio 10.46% 11.23% 10.31% ▼ 11.02% 10.73% 11.92% 12.32% ▲ 11.01% 11.63% 11.05% 11.03% 0.743 0.748 0.752 0.764 0.767 0.754 0.826 0.723 0.794 0.772 0.750 NOTES: The Expected Rate is the Average Adjusted Probability total rate, which is risk-adjusted as per HEDIS. The O/E Ratio is the Observed-to-Expected Ratio: The ratio of the plan's observed rate of readmission to its expected rate of readmission. The ratio indicates whether the plan's rate is higher or lower than expected after taking into account the plan’s risk factors. When the ratio is <1.0, the plan performed better than expected. The statewide average is represented by the 50th Percentile Expected Rate for this measure. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 49 Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) quantify hospital admissions that most likely could have been avoided through effective outpatient care. PQIs/PDIs include specific diagnoses that can be managed without hospitalization. There are two adult PQI measures and two child PDI measures in this section. The child measures include one asthma measure and one composite measure that represents all other qualifying discharge diagnoses excluding the asthma measure. The adult measures include one respiratory composite measure of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and one composite measure of all other qualifying discharge diagnoses excluding the respiratory components. The asthma/respiratory specific measures were separated from the composites due to the volume of ‘at-risk’ admissions. The goal of PQIs/PDIs is to have fewer potentially avoidable hospital admissions; therefore a lower Section 4 rate is desirable. Symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan performed statistically significantly better (▲) or worse (▼) than the statewide average. Since certain demographic factors, such as age and health status, can influence the likelihood that an enrollee will experience a PQI admission, the results are risk adjusted to allow for more accurate comparison between a plan’s result and the statewide average. Details about the indicators used in the composites, the criteria for qualifying hospital admissions, and the factors used in risk adjustment are available in the Technical Notes Section. The data source for these measures is the Medicaid managed care data for hospital admissions which occurred in calendar year 2012. NYS DOH calculates these results and only Medicaid managed care data are presented. Measure Description (Type of Insurance) Adult Respiratory PQI The percentage of hospital admissions for adults that are potentially avoidable. This is a measure of potentially avoidable admissions for asthma in young adults (ages 18-39) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. The plan results are risk-adjusted. A low rate is desirable. (MA) Adult Composite PQI (Excludes Respiratory) The percentage of hospital admissions for adults that are potentially avoidable. This is a composite measure of nine indicators, representing potentially avoidable admissions for diagnoses including diabetes, angina, hypertension, congestive heart failure, dehydration, bacterial pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. The plan results are risk-adjusted. A low rate is desirable. (MA) Pediatric Asthma PDI The percentage of hospital admissions for children that are potentially avoidable. This is a measure of potentially avoidable admissions for asthma. The plan results are risk-adjusted. A low rate is desirable. (MA) Pediatric Composite PDI (Excludes Asthma) The percentage of hospital admissions for children that are potentially avoidable. This is a composite measure of three indicators, representing potentially avoidable admissions for diagnoses including diabetes, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infections. The plan results are risk-adjusted. A low rate is desirable. (MA) 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 50 Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) Medicaid Health Plans Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) Adult Respiratory PQI Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health's MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide PQI At Risk Admissions 3,672 1,357 3,393 13,488 4,486 4,515 1,032 13,211 1,782 1,037 697 8,514 4,612 816 4,151 783 1,232 68,778 LEGEND Adjusted PQI* 7.40 7.26 6.13 6.91 6.18 8.16 6.92 7.63 7.39 6.74 6.32 8.10 ▼ 7.42 4.82 6.92 4.89 4.97 ▲ 7.20 Adult Composite PQI (Except Respiratory Components) PQI Adjusted PQI* At Risk Admissions 3,679 1,359 3,403 13,501 4,487 4,517 1,032 13,219 1,785 1,038 699 8,521 4,612 818 4,160 783 1,232 68,845 13.00 12.72 14.06 13.34 13.65 12.42 16.51 12.79 14.05 15.24 15.66 14.51 ▼ 14.03 14.06 12.95 15.00 11.31 13.48 Results are a percentage of “at risk” admissions. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average * A lower rate is desirable for this measure Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Section 4 51 Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) Medicaid Health Plans Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) Pediatric Asthma PDI Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health's MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide PDI At Risk Admissions 859 250 560 2,517 893 1,490 162 3,502 369 230 140 2,673 1,454 140 871 160 372 16,642 LEGEND Adjusted PDI* 24.08 16.12 21.23 23.44 21.62 23.05 16.49 23.04 15.87 ▲ 22.43 22.27 26.26 ▼ 21.70 11.18 ▲ 21.59 19.10 18.79 22.94 Pediatric Composite PDI (Except Asthma) PDI At Risk Admissions 1,332 354 908 3,866 1,311 2,233 256 5,139 656 320 190 4,159 2,314 216 1,364 243 453 25,314 Adjusted PDI* 7.21 ▲ 6.58 10.46 10.49 7.70 9.46 7.65 9.96 8.89 7.27 6.31 9.80 11.72 ▼ 7.18 9.82 13.64 7.11 9.71 Results are a percentage of “at risk” admissions. ▲ Significantly better than statewide average ▼ Significantly worse than statewide average * A lower rate is desirable for this measure Note: Plans without symbols are not significantly different from the statewide average. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Section 4 52 Antibiotic Utilization Section 5 This section provides information on outpatient utilization of antibiotic prescriptions for children (ages 0–17) and adults (ages 18+) during the measurement year. For Child Health Plus managed care plans, rates are for children ages 0–17. Number of all antibiotic prescriptions per 1,000 member years, number of prescriptions per 1,000 member years for antibiotics of concern, and percentage of antibiotics of concern for all antibiotic prescriptions are presented in the following tables. Symbols are provided to indicate whether the plan rate is above the 90th percentile (▲) or below the 10th percentile (▼) for all plans included in the tables. 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Antibiotics of concern in this report, as defined by HEDIS® 2013, include the following antibiotic drug classes: amoxicillin/clavulanate, Azithromycin and clarithromycin, Cephalosporin (includes second, third, and fourth generation), Clindamycin, Ketolide, Quinolone, and miscellaneous other antibiotics of concern. 53 Section 5 Commercial HMO Antibiotic Utilization Children Health Plan Aetna CDPHP Easy Choice Health Plan of NY Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield HIP (EmblemHealth) HealthNow New York Inc. Independent Health MVP Oxford Univera Healthcare Statewide Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern 802 1409 ▲ 714 ▼ 549 ▼ 927 ▲ 752 906 840 907 912 881 874 435 647 ▲ 390 305 ▼ 388 389 403 355 ▼ 434 491 ▲ 390 432 Adults % Concern of All 54 46 55 ▲ 56 ▲ 42 ▼ 52 44 42 ▼ 48 54 44 49 876 1365 ▲ 694 ▼ 733 ▼ 927 853 863 896 966 ▲ 894 835 899 528 724 ▲ 389 ▼ 456 450 511 446 456 513 543 ▲ 427 ▼ 510 % Concern of All 60 53 56 62 ▲ 49 ▼ 60 52 51 ▼ 53 61 ▲ 51 ▼ 57 Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern 862 1373 ▲ 696 ▼ 695 ▼ 927 836 871 884 956 ▲ 898 845 894 512 709▲ 389▼ 424 437 490 437 436 499 533▲ 419▼ 495 % Concern of All 59 ▲ 52 56 61 ▲ 47 ▼ 59 ▲ 50 49 ▼ 52 59 ▲ 50 55 Rates are per 1,000 member years. % Concern of All = Total prescriptions for antibiotics of concern/Total antibiotic prescriptions. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern All 54 Section 5 Commercial PPO Antibiotic Utilization Children Health Plan Aetna Life Insurance Company - New York CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. CGLIC (CHLIC) Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. Excellus BlueCross BlueShield GHI (EmblemHealth) HIP (EmblemHealth) MVP Preferred PPO Oxford Health Insurance Company, Inc. - New York UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York, Inc. Statewide Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern 833 1220 ▲ 872 710 ▼ 907 966 942 878 1000 903 856 Adults % Concern of All 433 593 ▲ 453 370 ▼ 422 542 496 406 530 479 439 52 49 52 52 47 56 ▲ 53 46 ▼ 53 53 51 850 1142 ▲ 838 700 ▼ 873 909 863 870 1009 845 841 494 613 ▲ 494 396 ▼ 449 559 515 460 601 499 477 % Concern of All 58 54 59 57 51 ▼ 61 ▲ 60 53 60 59 57 Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern 846 1157 ▲ 846 703 ▼ 880 921 874 872 1007 858 845 481 609 ▲ 484 390 ▼ 444 555 513 449 584 495 468 % Concern of All 57 53 57 55 50 ▼ 60 ▲ 59 51 58 58 55 Rates are per 1,000 member years. % Concern of All = Total prescriptions for antibiotics of concern/Total antibiotic prescriptions. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern All 55 Section 5 Medicaid Health Plans Antibiotic Utilization Children Medicaid Managed Care Plans (MMC) Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health’s MediSource MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York MMC Statewide HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP) Amida Care MetroPlus Health Plan SNP Statewide Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern 648 ▼ 1018 ▲ 900 935 1008 830 944 705 917 760 766 558 ▼ 673 735 1324 ▲ 808 723 834 507 509 498 Adults % Concern of All 258 ▼ 468 365 435 482 ▲ 385 369 287 404 270 284 204 ▼ 266 308 692 ▲ 288 312 368 40 46 41 47 48 ▲ 46 39 41 44 36 ▼ 37 37 40 42 52 ▲ 36 ▼ 43 44 903 1360 ▲ 1344 1134 1157 911 1340 986 1201 1301 1404 ▲ 839 ▼ 856 ▼ 1118 1162 1173 893 1046 169 165 155 33 32 31 3358 2873 3025 LEGEND 425 626 584 565 633 ▲ 479 624 474 583 596 607 387 ▼ 391 ▼ 503 672 ▲ 507 480 519 1326 1069 1160 % Concern of All Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern 47 46 43 ▼ 50 55 ▲ 53 47 48 49 46 43 ▼ 46 46 45 58 ▲ 43 ▼ 54 50 805 1199 ▲ 1145 1055 1099 877 1166 868 1056 1054 1106 708 ▼ 773 ▼ 941 1227 ▲ 1025 839 957 39 37 38 3307 2602 2880 360 552 486 514 574▲ 440 511 396 492 447 456 302▼ 334▼ 413 680▲ 418 426 456 1305 965 1102 % Concern of All 45 46 42 49 52 ▲ 50 44 46 47 42 41 ▼ 43 43 44 55 ▲ 41 ▼ 51 48 39 37 38 Rates are per 1,000 member years. % Concern of All = Total prescriptions for antibiotics of concern/Total antibiotic prescriptions. ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report Antibiotic Prescriptions All Concern All 56 Section 5 Child Health Plus Managed Care Plans Antibiotic Utilization Antibiotic Prescriptions Health Plan Affinity Health Plan CDPHP Empire Excellus BlueCross BlueShield Fidelis Care New York HIP (EmblemHealth) Health Plus (Amerigroup) HealthNow New York Inc. Healthfirst PHSP, Inc. Hudson Health Plan Independent Health MVP MetroPlus Health Plan Neighborhood Health Providers Total Care UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Univera Community Health WellCare of New York Statewide All Concern % Concern of All 673 1046 1209 ▲ 1033 872 1045 734 1009 675 791 935 979 437 ▼ 552 ▼ 1009 1113 ▲ 882 766 910 293 508 658 ▲ 477 416 570 382 427 319 360 376 458 180 ▼ 246 ▼ 499 631 ▲ 384 358 450 44 49 54 46 48 55 ▲ 52 42 47 46 40 ▼ 47 41 ▼ 45 49 57 ▲ 44 47 49 Rates are per 1,000 member years. % Concern of All = Total prescriptions for antibiotics of concern/Total antibiotic prescriptions. LEGEND ▲ 90th Percentile or Above ▼ 10th Percentile or Below 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 57 Technical Notes Section 6 Prevention Quality Indicators and Pediatric Quality Indicators Methodology Developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs) quantify hospital admissions that most likely could have been avoided through high-quality outpatient care.* The 4.4 version of AHRQ's PQIs and PDIs were used with the 2012 hospital admissions. These indicators include several conditions, such as asthma and diabetes that are known as ambulatory sensitive conditions (ASCs). The methodology involves identifying the overall qualifying hospital admission events, identifying the PQI and PDI hospital admission events and calculating an adult or pediatric PQI rate which is risk adjusted for demographic factors to allow more accurate comparison of results that could be influenced by plan action. Data Source: 2012 Medicaid managed care encounter data The resulting PQI or PDI is the percentage of the plan's 'at-risk admissions' that were potentially preventable during the calendar year. Software: • 3M All-Payor Refined DRGs (APR-DRGs) Measures • 3M PQI logic The four measures presented in this report are: 1) adult composite, 2) adult respiratory composite, 3) pediatric composite and 4) pediatric asthma. Each composite includes select adult and pediatric PQIs/PDIs. The components of the three composite measures are listed below: • 3M Clinical Risk Groups (CRGs) Adult Eligible Admissions: Admissions for Medicaid managed care enrollees ages 18 and above continuously enrolled in one plan for 3 months. Adult Composite PQIs • Admissions for Diabetes short-term complications (PQI 1) Pediatric Eligible Admissions: • Admissions for Diabetes long-term complications (PQI 3) Admissions for Medicaid managed care enrollees ages 90 days to 17 years continuously enrolled in one plan for 3 months. • Admissions for Hypertension (PQI 7) • Admissions for Congestive Heart Failure (PQI 8) Exclusions: • Admissions for Dehydration (PQI 10) • Admissions for Bacterial Pneumonia (PQI 11) • Admissions classified by the APR-DRG grouper (version 29.0) as related to: pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, mental illness, alcohol, and substance use. • Admissions for Urinary Tract Infections (PQI 12) • Any surgical admission, as defined by the APR-DRG grouper. • Admissions for Angina without Procedure (PQI 13) • Admissions for Uncontrolled Diabetes (PQI 14) • Admissions classified in the highest severity categories, i.e., “major” or “extreme” severity of illness. Adult Respiratory PQIs • Transfer admissions from another institution (hospital, nursing home, etc.). • Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (PQI 5) • Observation day admissions and administratively denied inpatient claims. • Admissions for Asthma in Younger Adults (PQI 15) • In addition to the general exclusions, age criteria will also be applied to define the 'at-risk' admissions for the four measures. Pediatric Composite PDIs • Admissions for Diabetes short-term complications (PDI 15) • Admissions for Gastroenteritis (PDI 16) • Admissions for Urinary Tract Infections (PDI 18) Questions If you have any questions or comments about this report please contact the Bureau of Health Services Evaluation at (518) 486-9012 or e-mail [email protected] 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 58 Technical Notes Section 6 Adult and Pediatric PQI/PDI Measure Denominators: disproportionately represented among the plans, the plan rates were risk adjusted to reduce the impact of these factors. Four separate models were developed to predict the likelihood that each admission will be a PQI. Expected PQI and PDI rates were then calculated taking into account each plan's case mix. The independent variables included in the models are the following: The denominators, or 'at-risk admissions', for the four measures will include all hospital admissions that were not excluded by any one of the criteria described above and meet the age criteria for the population specified as follows: • Age Adult only - all admissions for enrollees 18 years or older at the time of admission. • Race/Ethnicity Pediatric only - all asthma admissions for enrollees ages 2–17 at the time of admission. The pediatric composite include all admissions for enrollees 90 days old up to 17 years at the time of admission for gastroenteritis and urinary tract infection PDIs and admissions of children ages 6 to 17 years for diabetes PDI. • Gender • Aid Category • Clinical Risk Group (3M variable of health status) Adult and Pediatric PQI/PDI Measure Numerators: Observed PQI/PDI Rate: The observed rate is the plan's numerator of PQI/PDI admissions divided by the plan's 'at-risk admissions' for each measure. 'At-risk admissions' that qualified for more than one PQI or PDI during the year will be counted for each admission in the numerator (and denominator) for each measure for which the admission qualified. Expected PQI /PDI Rate: The expected rate is the number of predicted PQI/PDI admissions in the plan (based on the characteristics of the plan's enrollees as defined by each disease specific prediction model) divided by the plan's 'at-risk admissions' for each measure. Adult Composite PQI The numerator of the composite is the sum of the 'at-risk admissions' meeting criteria for any one of the nine PQIs. Adult Respiratory PQI The numerator will include all 'at-risk admissions' with a primary diagnosis of asthma (defined by PQI5 and PQI15 logic). Risk-Adjusted PQI/PDI Rate: The risk-adjusted rate is the observed rate divided by the expected rate multiplied by the statewide rate.This risk-adjusted rate is used for comparing a plan's result to the statewide rate to determine if the plan's performance is statistically better, worse, or about the same as the statewide average. Pediatric Composite PDI The numerator of the composite is the sum of the 'at-risk admissions' meeting diagnosis and age criteria for any one of the 3 PDIs. Age criteria vary for the 3 PDIs. Diabetes includes ages 6-17, and Gastroenteritis and Urinary Tract Infection include children 90 days old up to 17 years. Results Pediatric Asthma PDI The numerator will include all 'at-risk admissions' with a primary diagnosis of asthma (defined by PDI14 logic). The risk-adjusted rates for each plan are shown in this report. Please note that a low rate is desirable; therefore plans that have significantly lower rates of avoidable admissions than the overall average are noted to be better than the statewide average. Risk Adjustment: Because certain enrollee demographic factors, such as health status, may impact the likelihood that an enrollee will experience a PQI admission, and these enrollee-specific factors may be * http://www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/index.htm Acknowledgement Lead analyst: Lisa Balistreri, IPRO Report layout: Veronica S. Byrne, IPRO 2013 Health Plan Service Use in New York State Report 59
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