!"
#%$ &'# '( ()*
+-,/.0,2143517698;:<6>=0=?A@B,AC3417DE, FDEGH,I3JDK35LNMPO@RQS=T3UMV8W8X6>YFDEZ
[ 6E1W,
\R]7^`_badc;]fegeh]ia0jlknmo]p^f]rqgs7tvw u q
xzyV{0|`|S}~€v‚5y„ƒz…2†W‡WˆŠ‰‹‡NŒŽ4iyV~€T
‘Š’Š““”’–•X—X˜i™ ’Šš›fœ šžb’gœ šž
Ÿrjr 0¡£¢¤T¥§¦W]rt`¨ w e
~©iy«ªzƒVª§†h¬ ‰ ­¯®°ˆ¯±p‰‹†«~Š±p²–³´‰³´µ4³·¶¸®©­v‚J¶¹Šº5±J®W¬ ®ž»W¼½Œg¾¿4yT
‹À´’XÁ–›5š¯“˜fà į’–ÅXœ Ŗ’Æ™ À´šžÅ¯Çgœ šž•gÁ
Ÿ w e°jzÈ w cvjrtÉ^`_ w e
xr†5ʁ®°ˆ†W³b®°‰ˆ¶E‡zË y(²–³´ˆ®ŠÌpº4¼g²–‰‹Í¯µp¶–ƒ„ÎÏʊ²Æ¶Šˆ¯Ðц°³b®W‰Âˆž¶>‡5¶;ÒTˆ¶¯±J®hÊƬӶ9Œ´|`ÔyV€Õªr{§
֞š¯“Ó—g×ؚXœ Ù4—gÁ–ÚÆà š¯“˜p—g‘Šœ ÁbÛÜÓÝÂÞg“Óš¯ßŠ—g‘X™ šXœ Ü“
¢N]pk£Ÿ¿]7kz]pà;]fe°a0 Ø]r¡Ø]
¾¿±p‰Ðg¶Šˆ¯²–‰³´¼9®­v‚p®Wˆ©®W±p³b®NŒ¯ªryV€Vy„áTyϐ
“â’©ãbÛ´’©ãƘJ’–‹ÀŽ“â—°œ Á–À´—Æ“Ó—gߖÀ´—°œ Ŗ’
äæåÉçXèXégêJëhè ÷âìÏùíUî(Jï¿óUðWîXúöñÕü–òríJóUîð¸Tôöøõ–÷âøhùU÷âúbï§û7üŠð°ðgñÕõÏòrýUóUøWðæõ–ñ;ôö÷âõ–ùJ÷”þ¸øWùJÿ„÷âúîXþW÷”øWùæUú÷”ü–úSîÆõEð XøðWWùJñ ó½ü–âíJî î9úüžõ Æü!põ–#î "æ
VóJíUðg÷ ¯íõ$
â%ø fóUú &('lîæíf*ð )5+
÷â? ù2ÿ
ü–óJíJð°1î üŠð@XîX7zù4÷”üžùRõŠ,ð ø°2õŠóUîÆJîõöúü–ü–Xøøoî¯%õ¸”ópî %ø îÆÆü30õ––÷ü–îÑ)5íUóî«îÕü–óUûpíUîXý`îî 4ÿ ? ùJ%ø 5÷ÓUü–T÷”ü–ð%ø ÷ AÑð6,=½-#ð°J8úž7zíJúEð°ø°ùfýü–øh9óJñ;ùBXøÆüîÆW–üžñÕ÷â/õ øh.AòUù2÷”ðWùUø%ùJîÑ3Øó:ó ü–íJ
V/ú îCi÷Óü–î <íÆüžJõ–;úøh=9ü–/úî¯Æøõ*>(7¿ûJ0÷âù.û
ü–*î íUO0îVU÷ õŠ)Wð°%ð ùJâîXþWù4Dî Pü ",
V,EF÷”ópG&ü–íU;ú 77HJðWùJIó«& ü–? íUùvîðhø óJUópü–÷Ó÷ü–Ñð÷”øW,KùQEŽ7#÷âGù T3õŠîVð°ífõ–îX*ð Nó )5îVJúíJü ø°fü–ópøh÷”ñ;îXó9îÆüžü–/õ íJ.0î 7gü–LDø>MRópîÆð°õ–ùf÷ Nó)5îâ÷Óð°ü–ù;íJ÷ ðWJþWñ î
5"%R!;N=:.7õ8A3‹ø°õTø%2%G7JðWùJóBü–øÆøhñfðgõ–îöü–íUîXúžîUõ–ø%iîÆõžü–÷âîXúü–ø9ü–íUøhúžî¸ø,3
S"9ñ;îXñÕòiî¯õ–ú &
ó Sõ–*ø V1ù _D
ðg/õ 3‹`ú \¸ï¿ðWñ9òróJð
T:UGVXWCY ,é Z`ç [2ìÏíUî ? ùJ÷Óü–÷”%ð @=½ð°ú`ý Uù Æü–÷âøh]ù \¸ïz*ø ^=½ðWúžú`û7üŠðgõ–ú§ð°ùf!
ôöõ–÷âøhùU÷âú Uúü–îÆõ
âòp|0î õ–‰Óh»W÷âîþhµ4âí4úoˆü–¶ùJ÷âù îXúžú8p&?õÿÿ„â>¸îîÑ8óJûE& ñæÆõ– %ðøWÕúžúúžüŠîXð°ð°ú;ü õ–*úoðWùJð°ólõ–oîþWõ–%ø óUîX3i÷âîÆú/ü–ùKBíU7ØÂîVðúž.4ï§øîXðWâó£÷”ñ9ó ðWòrÆ÷úBóJâõð>ò”ôöîÆJúÕõ–î ÷âøWõ–3‹îùJø%U÷âUúÏõ–õ îÆû4úžiüŠîXð°ù4øhõT÷âüÕù4ýJü–úøWúNüŠõ–ðgñ;úõ–üŠúN÷âðgùUõ–â÷”þ¸ú úü–ÿöîX´úžóîÆ÷
þhX÷â÷âî2ùøh9ù õ–_!î ”Æø1ð°hü–=(îÑù4ónü–& ø p?ü–ùø õ
ü–'AíUîîöíJÑð°ð*úž)5î>îø%Âð°3`òiü–îíUâî¸îÑó;þWõ–ü–îXíJîÆîù9âø0X÷ÓÑðõ°ü–â÷âîXøhúùN7Jü–ø%íU3¿îúž.Bî)5ífîÆð*õŠ)5ð,î(fúðWü–ù½îî”ð°Gõ„XîÆð°úžúžúúžø0÷”ùNX÷”ð°ü–íJü–÷âîøhùULúVMlðWùfîXñ;óæ÷âóUúžð°úž÷âõøh$NùJâ´ø%úžîXfî¸óUúý`&÷”þ%öUøWõ–ü–îîVü– íJ8î &
Æøphõ–ùîXúžÆîîXXBù ù4Xîüž>õŠð°%ø ü–30÷âøhð°ù ùJø°ø%ü–3íJ îÆ]õ úüŠðgJõ–úú>ü–î¯÷”*õù& ü–íJîöøWõžü/EØðWúüEîÑópþhî;ø%3Sü–íJîÕõ–÷âùUþB72
V÷Óü–í ñ;÷”þWí4ü>÷âùfóU÷Ñðgü–îvü–íJî
) !"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
;=<
:
>?+@BABCEDFHG9@BI&C?
JKBLNM7OPQBL RNMTSPUWVMTR2XYKBL
K#P[ZP\V[]BM7V^RNXYKB_a`bL_TXMTKWSdceZf]g`bS^hiX3KjJHVkXMTKl
\7mnoL
XPbKBM7P!p7LVqsr+L
mYmtSPuWvWXL
vwl-XYSEPQBLx!L
\7vyM7OzJiVkXMTKwl-PQBL|{t\7R}nwvW\dJHVkXMTKWX3S
ZP\V[]BM7V^RNXYKB_~`EL_TXMTKc$QBLVL
\O€PLV{gJZf]g`Hh^t‚EQWXYS\VkL
\flg\noMTuBPƒ„aS…-vBL_Bl
XYS vWMTRNXYKW\PL
vnq†PQBL‡Jˆj‰‰‰NSP\VyŠw‹aJHVkXMTKWX3SŒ‚EQXYS SP\VsXYS mYMŽ\PL
v\P
PQBL}ŽL
K#PLV!M7O‘\’VkX3KB_M7OgvuWSPE\7KWvsRNMTmL
ŽuWmL
SlrbQWXYŽ^Q“L
KWŽmMTSL
SbPQBL|ZB”7•—–dxH˜˜
VL_TXMTKwl\2mY\V_7L}KuWR[n9LVbM7O'‰"`b™Z“SMTuWVkŽL
SlWPQBL|{›šiœi
ƒ7ˆ7ˆ žŸ{›ši |
•„T¡2\7KWv
œ+\V^KW\Vkvs¡„’\7KWv¢œ\VkKW\V^vs¡7ƒsc$œ£¡„2ž¤œ£¡7ƒThvW\V¥dŽmMTuWvWSlB\7KWv“PQWL{›\7R[nov\
JHVkXMTKWX3S[c$\7mYSM“Ž\7mYmL
v§¦+MTm3mYXYKWvBLVH•7¨ThHŽmYuWSPLV!©rbQWX3ŽkQ~XYSimMŽ\PL
v2ªuWSPi\VMTuWKWv
PQBL’ŽL
KPVk\7m‘SP\V
[]gX_TuBVkL“SQWM0rbSiPQWX3S!VkL_TXMTKwl\7KWv«XYKWŽm3uWvBL
S!PQBLL
RNXYSSXYMTK
\P}„7„N¬­c€O€VMTR®‰"`b™ZWh+\7KWv¢PQWLvWXYSPVkXYnuBPXMTK M7O‘SP\VkS£M7O‘œ¯SUoL
ŽPVk\7mwP°q#UoL7
ZfLp7LVk\7m_7VMTuWUSEQW\0p7L}O€MŽuWSL
v¢MTKsvWX4±oLVL
K#Pb\7SUoL
ŽPSEM7O'PQBL}{gJZf]g`lWSkuWŽkQ
\7S PQWL~U-QBM7PMTR’LPVkXYŽ~UWVkM7U9LVkPXL
SNM7O[PQBL²QWX_TQRN\7SS“R’L
R[n9LV^S«c³yuBVkvXYK´ž
µ L
KSPMTK“
¨T¶7¶7h^l#\HxH·aSuBVp7Lq c$šiuBLVkV
l‰&RNQWM±dž­{t\7vW\|
¨7ˆ7”Th^lPQBL\7KW\7mqfSXYStM7O
PQBLE‰"`b™Z’vW\P\“ce¸oQW\7KB_}LPz\7m£
¨7ˆ7¨Thz\7KWv2\}UQBM7PMTR’LPV^XYŽE\7KWv SUoL
ŽPVMTSŽM7UXYŽ
SL
\VkŽkQ¯c$šHMTmY\7K¹žº³y\PQWXL
u´
¨7¨7¨lz”„7„Blz”„7„T”l=šž³»QWLVL
\O¼PLVh^a™!m3m=PQWXYS
rzL
\7mPQM7O|vW\P\¹QW\7S“SQBMrbKPQW\P“q7MTuWKB_¹SP\VkS¢\VL²ŽmYuSPLVL
v¯\VMTuWKWvPQBL
ŽL
KPVk\7mHU\VkP2M7OPQBL«{'J}Zf]g`½c€PQWL²¦+MTmi•7¨jŽmYuWSPLV¾hN\7KWv´PQBL~v\V¥†ŽmMTuWvWS
œ¡„¢ž¿œ£¡7ƒlrbQBLVkL
\7SH\“mY\Vk_7L|KuWR[n9LVHM7OÀ‰"`b™ZaSMTuBVkŽL
S\VL’\7SSMŽXY\PL
v~PM
PQBLaR|uWŽkQ´vBL
KWSLVdŽmMTuWvWSN{tši [
ƒ7ˆ7ˆÁžÂ{tšH |
•„T¡Ã‚EQWLsvWXYSP\7KWŽLaPM‡PQWXYS
VL_TXMTK§XYSX3K«n9LP°rzLL
KÁ¡7ˆ„Ä¡„sUwŽl›\7S[vBLVkXp7L
v«nq«x!XUU\VkŽMTSl›\7Kv²–ƒ„ă„
UoŽ|c$šž³~h^Bšž³Å\7m3SM|vWLVkXp7L
vd\7K \_7LiM7O›\noMTuBP•[³aq#V0lr!QWXYŽkQ ŽM7VVL
SUoMTKWv
PM|PQWL!PuBV^KfÆeM±y\_7LiO¼M7VPQBLRN\7SkSXp7LiSP\VkSc€–N³sqV£XYK2PQWLHŽ\7SLiM7Og³auBV^vWXYK2ž
µ L
KSPMTK²
¨T¶7¶7h^z‚EQWL!VL_TXYMTKdX3Sz\7mYSM|Ž^QW\Vk\7ŽPLVkXÇL
vsn#qNPQWLimYM0r¯VL
vWvBL
KXYKB_}XYK
PQBLŽL
KPV^\7m›\VL
\fl9È!c$ÉËÊjÌhÍi„fY
”ac$šiXUm3\7SEžŸZf\
p\_7L 
¨7¨—–#h^
‚bQWXYSZf]g`lvWuWL|PMsXYPSiUWVM7UoLVPXL
SlwXYS\7K§LÎfŽL
mYmYL
KPÏWL
m3vyPMsSPuWvBqyvX4±9LVÆ
L
KP’\7SUoL
ŽPS|M7OEPQBL¢SPL
mYm3\V|\7KWvÐSuWnSPL
mYmY\V[Lp7MTmYuBPXMTKl‘O¼VMTRÑnWVMrbKÐvBr\VO€S
Q#uWK#PXYKB_2PM“SPuWvWXL
SbM7O=PQBL}‰"KWXPX3\7mt³y\7SSi]WuWKWŽPXMTKÐc€‰³a]=h!\7KWvyPQBL[L±oL
ŽPiM7O
PQBLiL
KpfXVMTKWRNL
KPlf\7SrzL
m3m9\7SvWX±9LVL
K#P£SPL
mYmY\V+UWVM7UoLVPXYL
Sg‰&KdPQWXYSzU\UoLVrzL
O¼MfŽuWSMTK¢PQBL¦+MTm•7¨’ŽmYuWSPLVb\7KWv¢ŽMTR’U\VkL}SMTR’LM7O‘XPSUWVkM7U9LVkPXL
SPMNPQBMTSL
M7OtPQBL[œ¡„ žÒœ£¡7ƒNŽmMTuWvS
Ó+<
ÔÕtÖ=AWG-×iI?!؟پCzA­Ö=DiDiI°@WI&C+?!ÖÀڒÚ&CgÛ
à C+ڒáÀâ
Ó+<;
ã¯Õ›Õ'äåCzä!@WI"GoÖÀڒä×bCÀ@CÜÝÕ@BAfæ
ÜÝÖ=ÞކÜÝÕgÜÒßÕ'AWއCzÙ
ç LiQW\0p7L!ŽMTKWvWuŽPL
v2\}vWLLU2M7UWPXYŽ\7m-SuBVp7LqrbXYPQ’PQBLH¦]gxH‚Ý
”èËR’MTS\7XYŽ
Ž\7R’LVk\Nc$QBLVL
\O€PLV¦£]'xH‚!é
”è[h^lrbQWXYŽ^Q|ŽMp7LVkS+\iÏWL
mYv|M7O-pfXLr¹M7O9–”oêÀ”7ˆ\VÆ
ŽRNXYKwl—\7KWvPQBL+ëì“\7KWv}í
ì“Ï-mPLVkSÀce¦+MTuSXYKWS^h^ ç LzŽL
K#PLVL
v|PQBLÀSL
\V^ŽkQ[MTK}PQBL
SP\V!Šo‹!JHV^XMTKWXYSg‚EQBLvBLP\7X3mYSŽ\7K¢noL!O€MTuWKWv“XYK“œ\VVk\7vBM’qd !\0p—\7SkŽuz
îL SbLPE\7m
c”„7„–T\h^«‚bQBL mYX3RNXPXYKB_¢\7KWvÁŽMTR’UmYLPL
KBL
SS|RN\_TKWXPuWvWL
S}\VL“í ì c$mYXYR h͔—–B„
Æîð°|0Xú¸‰Óù4»Wñæü–µ4îƈðWõ–¶þWîÑóîXù4 üŠð°ðõ–ø%DôÆ÷JâùJõpóõ”îÆ÷âü–ùJúíU7K÷Óü–î
V÷”%ð íUzîÆ;óUõ–îXîÑôöîðWõ–oú¸÷âøhóJúžùUîÑð°÷âðgüŠúvõ ð¯íúN3üŠõ–ð°øW÷”õ*ùæñ &Aü–íJìÏ_!î íJ1îB=Kúž
îð°âîõ–Æüîvâ–ü–÷âî¯ópøhõ–÷âùúú/7Uø%òJ”ð3ðW.4úžÑðîÑîÑ°óóBùfóUðWøhú¸÷”ù óUòBð°Ïü–U6ýîBîL¸ñ;Æ÷ì âîXõñÕ ”òiîÆ;úîÆ&õ–ú«óJ> ð,ðgüŠ" ðÕi=:îÑð°ðgùf.7õ–ó õú
? úž0ø ¯ípõ–øhùUîTð°ùfó>ðWùEîXñU÷Óõ–÷Xð%@=2û¸ðgõ–îT÷âùJóUîÑó>ð°ú¿õ–îÑó>ópøWüžü–îÑóEðWùJó¸úžøâ÷”ó!”÷âùUîXú7Wõ–îÆú/iîÆü–÷)5îQ.0&
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
\7KWvÐí
ì+c$ŽMTRNUm¼h͔7” ¶ƒ«RN\_Bj]BM7V2ŽmYuWSPLV|R’L
R[noLVkSl=PQWLdŽMTR’U-mLPL
KBL
SS’XYS
\7ŽkQWXLp7L
vy\P!”„f ”NR2\_BlvWuBLPMNPQWL}mYXYRNXYP\PXMTKWSXYR’UoMTSL
vdnq PQBL[ëiìjύmYPLV

]gX_TuWVL!”vWX3SUmY\0qSg\7KNM7UPXYŽ\7m-¦+MTmM7VÆ°³a\_TKWXYPuWvBL}ce¦£³yšhgrbXPQMTuWVÀUQBM7PMÆ
R’LPVkXYŽ£vW\P\f‘‰"K’PQBLbÏW_TuBVL7l#rzLbQ\
p7L!X3KWŽmYuWvBL
v|PQBLbÏWL
mYvNSP\V^SÀ\7S=n-mY\7Ž¥’vBM7PSl
MTuBV=SL
mL
ŽPXMTKNM7O-Ž\7KWvWX3vW\PLER’L
R[n9LV^S‘\7S‘UuBVU-mLzSMTm3XYvŽXVkŽmL
S‘\7KWvUVLpXYMTuWSmq
¥KBMrbK’R’L
R[noLVkSgM7O-PQWL!Zf]g`­\7S‘nm3uBL+ŽVkMTSSL
Sbc€O€VMTR šž³«h^ ç LbQW\0p7LbXYKWŽM7VÆ
U9M7V^\PL
v}\H¸oLVMb™!_7L+³y\7XYK|ZL
…uBL
KWŽL‘©VL
v[SMTmYXYvmYXYKWL¾©!\7KWv}\HƒE³sqVgXYSMfŽkQBVMTKWL
O¼VMTRќ\Vk\—±9L“LP\7mjc"
¨7¨7ˆTh©VL
vÁvBM7PPL
vÐmYXYKBL7s‚bQBLq«rzLVL“SQWXYO¼PL
v‡PMyPQBL
\7SSuWR’L
v¢vXYSP\7KWŽLiM7O'PQBL}¦+MTm•7¨’ŽmYuWSPLV
lf–T„7„’UwŽE©9c$R’Æ°³~h ͈„B„©“\7KWv¢XPS
ŽMTmM7VELÎBŽL
SSEÈ!c$ÉËʇÌ|hÍi„fY
”lrbQXYŽkQ“PVk\7KSmY\PL
SEXYK#PMNÈ!c$ë¯Ê²ífhÍi„f„Tˆ—– \7KWv
Íi„f ”7”7¡2c€O¼MTmYmYM0rbXYKW_i`!XL¥7Lbž¯{LnoM7O$S¥q 
¨7ˆ7ƒTh^ ç LbQ\
p7LbSL
mYL
ŽPL
vs0¶—„Ž\7KfÆ
vWXYvW\PLNR’L
R[noLVkSrbXYPQ²RN\_TKWXPuWvWL
SXYK²PQBL2X3KPLVp\7m‘í ì ͝
” ƒ7”0©”7”„T•«RN\_B
™ºR’M7VkLavBLP\7XYmL
v­¦E³ašÅŽ\7K­n9L¢O€MTuWKWv¹X3K¹]'XY_TuBVLa¡l+rbQBLVL¢r+LsVLUWVkL
SL
KP
MTuBVÀSL
mL
ŽPL
v Ž\7KWvWXYv\PLbR’L
R[n9LV^Sbc€UuBVU-mL£SqR[noMTmYS^htrbXYPQPQBMTSL!SL
mL
ŽPL
vNnq
šiž}³Ñc€nm3uBL£ŽVMTSSL
S‘O€M7V‘PQBLE\VL
\}\VMTuWKWvPQBLESP\V+Š ‹ JHV^XMTKWXYSl_7VLL
K2ŽVMTSSL
S
O¼M7VgPQBMTSL£ŽmMTSLV'PMœ£¡„i\7KWvœ£¡7ƒTh^‘‰&K\7mYmŽ\7SL
Sl#mY\V_7L£ŽXVkŽmL
S'vBL
KBM7PLM7nfªL
ŽPS
rbXPQ‡xi·L
R2XYSSXMTK‡rzL
m3mÀ\noM0p7L“PQBL“S\PuBVk\PXYMTKÁm3XYRNXP2c$SLL¢SL
ŽPXYMTKСY“\7KWv
]'XY_TuBVL“70h^‰&KyUWVkX3KWŽXUmL7ln\7SL
v~MTK²œ\Vk\—±9LLP\7m2c”„7„T¡ThiRNMvBL
m3S|c€PQBL’SM
Ž\7mYmL
vj¦EJ !š RNMvBL
m3S^h^l›r+L2r+MTuWmYv§Q\
p7LdVL
\7ŽkQBL
vÁ„f„B
 XYOzPQBL O€\7X3KPL
SP
M7nfª"L
ŽP!XYS£XYKWvBLL
v¢\Nn9MTK\ύvBLR’L
R[noLV£M7O'PQWLŽmYuWSPLV

Ó+<°Ó
!C+ÚÚ&CgÛFHä§ÓŒÔiÔ
ä×bCÀ@CÜÝÕ@BAfæ
ç L~QW\
p7LyRNXYKBL
vÐPQBL~”7³a™ZWZÐvW\P\n-\7SLjc$™HmYmbZ¥qjVL
mYL
\7SL7lb¦uBPVkX+LP2\7m
”„7„T¡ThHXYK~M7VkvBLViPM¢ŽMTR’UmL
R’L
K#PiMTuBViM7UWPXYŽ\7mgvW\P\drbXPQ~KBL
\VXYKWO¼Vk\VkL
vsUQBMÆ
PMTR’LPVq7‘šiuBLzPMHPQBL+mYXYRNXPX3KB_£RN\_TKWXPuWvWLÀM7OBPQW\PgSuBVp7Lq7l7r+LÀr+LVL+MTKWmq\nmL
PM2_7LPHPQBL
SL[v\P\2O€M7VbM7nfªL
ŽPSHnWVkX_TQ#PLVEPQW\7K~\noMTuBPbí
ì‘͝
¨Y|RN\_BE‰"Ka\7K#q
Ž\7SL7l›r+LNQW\
p7L uWSL
v²PQBL
SLNvW\P\“PMaŽmY\7SSkXO¼qyPQBL’M7nfªL
ŽPSXYKWXYPXY\7mtSL
mL
ŽPL
v‡\7S
Ž\7KWvWXYvW\PLR’L
R[noLVkS!X3KPMdUWVM7n\n-mL[R’L
R[noLVkSH\7KWv~U9MTSkSXnmLRNL
R}noLVkSlw\7KWv
UWVM7n\nmYLÀ\7KWv[U9MTSkSXnmL‘KBMTKBÆ)R’L
R}noLVkS
‘ZLL+‚t\n-mL+”bM7OWœ\VVk\7vBMHq} H\
p\7SŽuz
îL S
LPb\7mbc”„7„–T\h^
ç L[QW\
p7L}\7m3SM’SL
\VkŽkQWL
vsO€M7V£PQBL}”7³a™ZWZdŽMTuWK#PLVU\VkPS£M7OtPQWLišž³ÑŽ\7KfÆ
vWXYvW\PL«R’L
R[n9LV^SÒ]'XY_TuBVL~–Æ°•ÐXYKWŽmYuWvWL
S2SLp7LVk\7m}¦E³aš uWSXYKW_‡PQBL~M7UWPXYŽ\7m
\7KWv§XYKBO€Vk\VL
v²v\P\f¢ZqfR[n9MTm3S\VL2\7S[XYK§]gX_TuBVL2¡“‚EQBL vWXY\_7Vk\7RNS}SuB_7_7L
SP
PQW\P’PQBMTSL¢šž³ Ž\7KWvWXYvW\PL
S’Žm3uWSPLVL
vÐ\VMTuWKvjPQWL“œ£¡„§\7KvÁœ£¡7ƒ²v\V¥S
ŽmMTuWvWSc€_7VLL
K~ŽVMTSSL
S^h£\VL}n9M7PQsq7MTuWKB_7LV!\7KvsQW\
p7L|\NR|uWŽkQymY\V_7LVbLÎfPXYKWŽ¾Æ
PXMTKj\7Kv-éM7V|X3KBO¼V^\VL
v§LÎBŽL
SS«‚EQWXYS}mY\7SP|O€\7ŽPXYS}KWM7P|SuWVUWVkXYSkXYKB_Bl›SX3KWŽL2PQBL
‰&`!™iZ“v\P\NvWXYSU-mY\
q7L
v¢XYK¢]gX_TuWVLNŽmL
\VkmYqdSQWM0r PQBL[ŽMTKWŽL
KPV^\PXMTKsM7O‘vWuWSP
\VMTuWKWv’œ£¡„}ž¯œ£¡7ƒÀx!M0r+Lp7LV
lfSMTR’L£M7O9PQBL
R RNX_TQ#P=QW\0p7LbŽXVkŽuWR2SuBnSPL
m3mY\V
vWXYS¥fS›r!QWXYŽkQŽMTuWm3v[noLVL
SUoMTKWSkXnmL=O€M7V‘U\VP'M7O9PQBL‰&`¹LÎBŽL
SS‘‚EQXYSt\7SkSLVPXMTK
XYSÀSuWUWUoM7VPL
v’nq’PQBLi¦+MTmYM7VÆ&¦+MTmM7V+šHX3\_7Vk\7RNSice¦E¦šh=vXYSUmY\0q7L
vNXYK ]'XY_TuBVLH¶0Æ
ˆac$SqfR}noMTmYSH\7SHXYKa]gX_TuBVkL|¡Th^H³y\7K#qsM7O=PQBLšž³½R’L
R[n9LV^SbM7O=œ£¡„¢žŸœ£¡7ƒ
0| ‰Ó»Wµ4ˆ¶ ¿ðWùJó UìÏõ íJîoâî úž´î ø ”Uî Æüõɖóp÷âøhîXùî iøîÆõ`óJiðgøWüŠúžð úž÷âzò ú âpî½ñ9ñ;òiîXø ñ9âú òiXøîÆ°õ–õžú õ–îX”ú ø iXðøh°ùJü–îÑóEóü–ø÷”ù ü–íUü–î íUTîoø ï§âô>÷âùfûUópý`îÆÿ1õA&V øJiî(îÆùC 3õ–øhUñ ú E
ü–Âõ–î¯øhõ ñ oîXñÕòiîÆõ–úVTð°÷âúžþ úžøSX÷ø ”5ð°îÆü–õîєó½ð ü–Jø«÷âùJü–íJþRî ø iîXÕù ðWX÷ùJÓõ ó âîXú Xø°õžâõ–ø îXfú ópiú„øhùJð°óõ–î>ü–úžø íJø iVøhùoúžúž÷âðWò úV”î þWõ–îXîƔðWù9úžúžÆõ÷–Ñðøh%úžöúžîÆìúì`bð,ð,U”úžõ–ø ÷
úópüŠîÆðgõ–õ–÷ 5ú«îÑðWó ùfUó úž÷âú ùJJþ;òJúü–ü–íJî î>”ðgñ;õvø7ð°ópùfî ð âúöâøWò þhú Ï´øhð°ò õŠð î rÆüî9–ú«îÆífü(ð ð 7÷âùJþoðWù znð°õ–î î ”XîðWXòiúžúî ÉâîÑúžó2îÆîN÷âù½ý`ü–÷âíJþ Uî>õ–õ–î ÷âþh í4*ü/8E·&ífð°=½ùfóoðWúžúžúž÷”îXóUúî 7
ø `ü–íJîEóp÷”ðWþWõŠð°ñ
,3D 1 0
_1= ! B % # . 2 /
%
*& =
0
1"
%N *
3
_!1= 8& B7 ) %B
% ^ N /
B 9
/ % *)
JLM G 7
%
) 0. % &C *%87 1 ,3
9&
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
žúð,|0ø% ‰Ó&-â»W÷µ4ó *ˆ¶X÷%Óõ # 8âîX70ú3öøWDô õSðWpùfðWþWü–ó ÷îXÑðúØ %ø%QE 3 ? Gù 37#õŠGð°7Gõ–îX"CJó "´íJT´÷âþ°þhø õ–íBâîXø°”îX/õ÷âùþWE =½í7Æõü––ð°îXøWþhóvúžùUúžðW÷âîXüúSúJð(8óU&¸òiî ìÏø_¸”íUó÷”î9ð°âþW÷â÷âùJúžõŠø0î*ðWŠí8ñU7 õ–G%øøW7 3ùJ*îX!Tú>%ø ðg õ–*î«%(ü–=:íU´øhò.púžõ*î«U&Éî;ø%ìÏ3 ðWíJÏùJîV<ó ðgóJõŠBðð°rúžUíJõîÕîÑî¯ó`âîü 7
õ–îXó:â÷âùJî>÷âú„ü–íUî¸òiøWõŠópîÆõâ÷âùJî>òiîÆüF
ÏîXîXùoúüŠð°õ–ú„ðWùJóNòUõ–ø*
Vù2ó@
ðgõ/3‹ú&Ïû@.pñÕòiø%”úÏðWúV÷âù2ý`÷âþUõ–î1@&
žúð,|0ø% ‰Ó&â»W÷µ4ó *ˆ¶X÷Ó õ # 8âîX7#ú3öøWDô õTðWpùfðWþWü–ó ÷îXÑðúS %ø,QE 3? Gù 370õŠGð°7@õ–îX"CJó "´íJT´÷âþ°þhø õ–íBâîXø°”îX/õ÷âùþWE =½í7Æõü––ð°îXøWþhóvúžùUúžðW÷âîXüúSúJð(8óU&>òiî ìÏø_¸”íUó÷”î«ð°âþW÷â÷âùJúžõŠø0î*ðWŠí8ñU7 õ–G%øøW7 3]ùJ*îXTú>%ø ðg õ–*î«<ü–=:íU´øhò.púžõ*î«J&ÉîÕø%ìÏ3 ðWíJÏùJîV<ó ð°óJõŠBðð°rúžUíJõî9îÑî¯ó`âîü 7
õ–îXó:â÷âùJî>÷âú„ü–íUî¸òiøWõŠópîÆõâ÷âùJî>òiîÆüF
ÏîXîXùoúüŠð°õ–ú„ðWùJóoòUõ–ø*
Vù½ó@
ðgõ/3‹ú&Ïû@.pñÕòiø%”úÏðWú„÷”ùoý`÷âþUõ–îC@&
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
Æ÷|0 â‰Óõ»Wµ4”îÆ#ˆú¶897 3‹ðWø° ùJõ>ó ð°þh? îXBùú¸3õŠø,ðg3 õ–îÑó7`@#T7X"J%ø "9”´ø°þ°´/õõ–íJE îX÷â=½îXþhù^íBðW”þh÷âÆõþWùU–í7øh÷Óü ü–úžfîXúžóóUîÆú<î 8ð°&Aú(_¸ð;÷”ìÏðWíUòiþ°õŠîæø%ðWÂó9÷”ñ úžø0â÷âŠí%øùJU3î*õ–8øWT7 ùJ%ø GîX7úvð° õ– î; ´ü–ò íJ*øWJúžîR=:îNð°.7ø,ùf3Dõ*ó &„TìÏBð°UõŠíJð õî9rBóJ”îBî2ð°îÆúžúžüÕíJ%ø îÑâð%÷Âó`ó &7
õ–îXó:â÷âùJî>÷âú„ü–íUî¸òiøWõŠópîÆõâ÷âùJî>òiîÆüF
ÏîXîXùoúüŠð°õ–ú„ðWùJóNòUõ–ø*
Vù2ó@
ðgõ/3‹ú&Ïû@.pñÕòiø%”úÏðWúV÷âù2ý`÷âþUõ–î1@&
Av=3.0
Æ÷|0û4âüŠ‰Óõ»Wð°µ4õ–”îÆúCˆú¶ö3õ–ðWøW ùJñ ó TDô îÆUúž+ü–úž÷ îÑðS,E ? Bù "S3õŠõ–ðg´î¯þ°õ–üžõ–îÑü îX(ó îXùTø Æõâ–øWøW/õ úž>E úžTîX÷âõúø $@8âø°J&„õ ð°ìÏüž_¸õ–íJ÷îE÷”8$ð°Bõ–þWîÑõŠîÆóðWü(ñâð%÷âùJX%ø î«3;,÷âTú„%ø ü–íU¿ îCï¿%âîX(ø0þWþh´UòBîÆúüžUü(3îÕøWîÆõü¸ð°ùf=½ð,ó ðW&÷âù;%põûp î* âO08î9&öJúžîÆìÏø%ùâíJXî÷Âó î
òBT”ð°%ð õž$õŠ`ðh7(ópøNóJð°. úžíJ¸îÑð*ó )hð°â÷âú/ùJîîÆ ÷âú„úNî¯ü–ü„íUð%î< & âø0;%U%ú #83‹&Ïø°õû@.p ñՔðWòiúžø%úžâ÷úVÑð,ðW«úVì÷âù2ì`ý`ð%p÷âþõ–U÷>õ–úî1üŠð°@õ–& ú 5=oî8.4îÆõ½î¯ü½ð, ð°ùfó
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
Av=3.0
°ð|0 3Âùfõ–‰Ó»Wó(øhµ4ñ ˆ¶ T îÆ úž úžîP? Bù 3" õŠðgS´õ–þWõ–îÑîÆõ–(ó üžîXüîÆTùJ*ø ÆõâøW–/õøhE úžTúž>îÆø ú÷Óâõ8ø°$G&½Nõ JìÏ_¸ð°üžíU÷”õ–ðWîv÷þ°$õŠõ–BðWîÑóî¯ñ ü(âð,÷â,ø ùJ3]î;T;,÷âøú>ü–íJrîN<ï¿âîÆø0´þhò þhUJî¯úCüžîÕü(3ðWøWîÆùfõNü„ó =½ð, &-ðWp÷â;,ùõ ûpâîÕ*î8O@úž&ÏUø%ìÏâîX÷Âùó(íUÆîî>X÷æÓòõû7”ð%üŠâðgîX$õ–úú 7
óUðWúžíUîÑó9â÷”ùUî9÷âú„ü–íJî1âø0Jú]3‹øWõ1 Âð°úžúž÷Ñð%Øìì`ð,Uõ–÷`úüŠðgõ–úN5=oî.4îÆõöîÆü(ð% *% æðWùJó Ïð°õžõŠðWóUø+.
(ð*)hð°ú/îX úî¯ü(ð, &;,%#8&Ïû@.pñÕòiø%”úVð°úV÷”ùoý`÷âþUõ–îC@&
°øñæ|0ü–‰ÓðgíJ»Wü–µ4îÆ÷âõEˆøh¶ùKþW&Pø5ð,'A”úî¸7É>ífü–íUð*îX)5ú–úžðWîDî;ñ Âð°óUBòið°âî9îüŠâð îÑ,ø ó½3T
T%ø îÆúžUõ–îî)5õ î¯JâõŠ*ø ð%úž
îXró<õ–õ–îîX3‹âø°úžî%øõ«)hð°Uú/ù4iü–üö÷âîøhÆüú/ùžiõŠî/úð%ÆüiAžî õŠÆüð%”žðW`õŠúž3‹@ð úžîÑ7z÷ ðgüŠüÑð,ð U°$5õ–ü–îXîX÷âùøhú&ù
Vð°÷Óü–ùfí ó >ñ;îîÆ8$ñÕ°òiï¿îÆÿ õ–úž? íUû`÷&>öXøñ;Wù øWUùJõ/þ E
\VL2mMfŽ\PL
v‡ŽmMTSL’PMaPQBL ¦m3\7SSXYŽ\7m‘‚E‚'\7uBVkX‘SP\V[mMfŽXYXN³aM7VLM0p7LV
l‘R’MTSPM7O
PQBL
R QW\0p7L!SPVMTKW_}xH·yL
RNX3SSXMTKwl7r!QWXYŽkQ’R2X_TQPÀn9LEvuBL£PMMTKB_7MTXYKW_\7ŽŽVLPXMTK
O¼VMTR PQBLŽXVkŽuWKSPL
mYmY\VEvWX3S¥-
‰&K«PQBL
SL2vWXY\_7Vk\7R2SlwrzL QW\
p7LNMp7LVUmM7PPL
vjPQBLNXYSMŽ^QBVMTKBL
Sinq~œ\Vk\—±oL2LP
\7m¤c"
¨7¨7ˆTh2uWSX3KB_²PQBLaXYK#PLVkSPL
m3mY\VNLÎfPXYKWŽPXMTKWSNM7O ̈́f ¡T¶–Bl Íi„f ¡„¶#l
Íi„f ”7”7¡l Íi„fY„T•l Íi„f„T•7•lE\7Kv Íi„f„–B¯‚EQBL
SLsp—\7m3uBL
S’rbQBLVkL
ŽMTR’UuBPL
vÃO¼VMTR PQBL§VL
vWvWL
KWXYKB_¹R’L
\7SuWVL
vnq¯šiXU-mY\7Saž Zf\0p—\_7Lc"
¨7¨—–#h^l
È!c$ɤÊjÌ|hÍi„fY
”l-\7KWvsPQBLPVk\7KWSO¼M7VkR2\PXMTKWSnqd`!XL¥7L[žÒ{›Ln9M7O$S¥q«c"
¨7ˆ7ƒTh^
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
Ó+<
!C+ÚÚ&CgÛFHäCgۗABÕ'ÞC+ÚFb@BI&C?
:
Þfä}ÕtG9@BABCzÞfGoCzä£æ
JuBV=MTKB_7MTXYKW_[ŽMTR’UWVkL
QBL
KWSXp7LESPuWvBqM7OoPQBL!{gJZf]g`­\7mYSM[XYKWŽm3uWvBL
S'M7UWPXYŽ\7m
SUoL
ŽPVMTSŽM7Uq7 ç LEQW\
p7L£M7nWP\7X3KBL
v’mM0rEÆeVL
SMTmYuBPXYMTK|SU9L
ŽPV^\HX3K| !M0p7L
R[noLV+¡Æ°ƒl
”„7„T”2\P!PQBL}èL
Žk¥s‰PL
mL
SŽM7UoL7l-uWSkXYKB_’PQBL}{t`E‰Z¢SUoL
ŽPVM7_7V^\UQa\7KWvsPQBL}–T„7„
m¼é—RNR _7Vk\PXYKB_Blz\7ŽkQWXLpfXYKB_²\~VL
SMTm3uBPXMTKÁM7O!
` 7„7„§\7KWvÐ\«SUoL
ŽPVk\7mVk\7KB_7L
M7O£•7¡„7„—Æ°¨7•„7
„ ™[
t{t\PLV}MTKwl'XYK‡³y\VkŽkQÁ¨Æk7d”„7„T¡lgr+LNM7nWP\7XYKBL
v‡\7vWvWXPXMTK\7m
SUoL
ŽPVk\7m›r!XPQaPQWL³y\_7L
mYmY\7K~‰‰£PL
mL
SkŽM7U9L\7KWvyPQBLœž[¦ÃSU9L
ŽPVkM7_7Vk\UQwH‰&K
PQWXYSŽ\7SLr+LuWSL
vdPQBL}¡„7„’m¼é—RNR _7V^\PXYKB_BlfPQBLVL
SMTm3uBPXMTK r+\7SE
` ˆ„7„fl\7KWv
rzL|ŽM0p7LVL
v«PQBL|Vk\7KB_7Lƒ„7„7„—Æk„T”„7
„ ™[
-šHLP\7XYmYSiŽ\7KynoL}O€MTuWKWvaX3Kaœ\VVk\7vBM q
!\0p—\7SŽu+
îL SiLPH\7m}c”„7„–T\h^b‰"KsPM7P\7mel-r+L[M7n-SLVp7L
vy¡7¡2M7nfªL
ŽPSl9n9M7PQySPL
mYmY\V
\7KWv­SuWnSPL
mYmY\V0lzrbXYPQ­í
ìÒXYK†PQBLaVk\7KW_7Lj
ƒ ”7¡Á\7KWv¯”„f ¶¡‡RN\_BŒ]'XY_TuBVL~¨
XYKWŽmYuWvWL
SzSMTRNL}SUoL
ŽPVk\f ç L}\7mYSM’M7nSLVp7L
vsSLp7LVk\7mSUoL
ŽPVk\7moPL
R’U-mY\PL
Sb\7KWv
vBLVkXp7L
v«SUoL
ŽPVk\7mgP°q#UoL
SlwrbQXYŽkQ«Vk\7KW_7L|O€VMTR³a–B ƒ“PMa³«¶# ƒl›rbQWX3ŽkQ«\7mYmMrzL
v
uWSgPM\7SSL
SS=PQBLER’L
R[n9LV^SQWXU’SP\PuWS=M7O-PQWX3S'SkuBnS\7R’U-mL+RNM7VLESL
ŽuBVL
mYq}PQW\7K
uWSXYKB_PQBLU-uBVL
mq UQBM7PMTR’LPVkX3ŽŽmY\7SSXÏ-Ž\PXMTKw
Ó+<
ÕtDIFiÜ
ABÕtÞC+ÚFb@WI&C+?ºÞfäÕtG9@BABC+ÞGoC+äæ
šiuBV^XYKB_£PQBL+S\7R’LÀŽ\7R’U-\7X_TKWSl—rzL+\7mYSMbŽMTm3mL
ŽPL
v[RNL
vWXYuWR¯VL
SMTmYuBPXMTKSU9L
Ž¾Æ
PVk\f~‚bQBL vBLP\7X3mYS}Ž\7KÁnoL2O€MTuWKWvÁXYK‡œ\VV^\7vBMyqj !\0p—\7SŽu+
îL SNLP|\7mc”„7„TƒlÀXYK
UWVLU\Vk\PXYMTK-h^t‰"KnoM7PQPL
mL
SŽM7UoL
S‘r+LEuWSL
vPQBL
”„7„}m¼é—RNR¤_7Vk\PXYKW_Bl\7ŽkQWXYLpÆ
XYKB_!\Hp7LVq|SXYRNX3mY\V›VL
SMTmYuBPXMTKwl
` ¡7”„7„fl#\7SgR’L
\7SuBVkL
v[r!XPQ}PQWL™!V_7MTKfÆ) !LMTK
h\7KWvÁmYXPQWX3uWR
ŽMTR’U\VkXYSMTK‡mY\7R’U-Sa‚EQBLdSUoL
ŽPVk\aX3KWŽmYuWvBL’PQWLdxi· c•7ƒ7•7¡ ™
c•T¶—„T
ˆ ™
himYXYKBL
S
]gX_TuWVLs„sSQBMrbSPQBLNSU9L
ŽPV^\7m‘Vk\7KB_7L2\VkMTuWKWv²mYXPQXYuWRºO¼M7V
\¢SuBnS\7RNUmL}M7O+PQBL’M7nfªL
ŽPSM7nSLVp7L
v²\P}R’L
vWX3uWRÆeVL
SMTm3uBPXMTKw‚EQXYSi\7m¥—\7m3X
vBMTuBnmLPXYSŽmL
\VkmYqjSLL
K¹XYKÐR’MTSP|M7OHPQBL“M7nfªL
ŽPSlŽMTKBÏWVkRNX3KB_anoLq7MTKWv¹\7K#q
VL
\7SMTKW\nmYLvBMTuBnWP£PQBLŽm3uWSPLVbR’L
R[noLVkSQWXYU
£<
‡×!ÕËäiABC+äÕtAB@BI&Õ'Þ
£<;
Ö=޹֟äiABCEæ
Czٓ@B×!ÕËÖ=GwGwABÕ@WI&C+?
I?
à C+ڒáÀâ
ç L~QW\
p7L~R’L
\7SuBVkL
v¹PQBLaxi·ŒL
…#uWXYp—\7mL
K#P’rbXYvWPQ§© ç c$xi·'he©†noM7PQ¹XYK¹MTuBV
mM0r£Æb\7Kv²R’L
vWXYuWR’ÆeVL
SMTmYuBPXYMTKySUoL
ŽPVk\“M7O+PQBLd¦MTm=•7¨¢Ž\7KWvWXYv\PLNR’L
R}noLVkS

šiž}³®\7mYSMHQW\
p7L ç c$xH·gh›O¼M7V'PQBLSP\VkS'mYXYSPL
v[XYK}PQWL
XVtSPuvWXL
S']'XY_TuBVL!7+vWXYSÆ
UmY\
qfS=PQWL
SLHv\P\p7LVkSuSÀPQBLHvBLVkXp7L
v SUoL
ŽPVk\7mWP°q#UoL
SzZfqR[noMTmYS=\7S+XYK2]gX_TuBVkL
¡=‚EQBLivWXY\_7Vk\7R \7mYSMXYKWŽm3uWvBL
S=P°rzM’QBM7V^XÇMTKP\7moSL_TRNL
KPSc€VL
vlfmYMTKB_Æ)vW\7SQBL
v
mYXYKBL
S^h^l9rbQWX3ŽkQ«ŽM7VVL
SUoMTKWvSbPMs\7K²\7v²QBMfŽ|\7KWv«rbXYvBL
mYq“uSL
v«ŽVkXPLVkXY\dPM¢vWXYSÆ
ŽVkXYRNXYK\PLn9LP°rzLL
K~\7ŽŽVLPXMTK~\7KWvyKBMTKfÆ)\7ŽŽVLPXYKW_ SP\VkS!XYKyZf]g`!S+‚bQBLVL
vwl
vBM7PPL
v²mYXYKBL|XYS!PQBL’\7ŽŽVLPXMTK²ŽVkXPLV^XMTK~UWVM7UoMTSL
vyn#qaœ\VV^\7vBM“qy H\
p\7SŽuz
îL S
žŒ³y\VP
î K²c”„7„T¡Th^lWrbQXYŽkQ XYSÀn-\7SL
vdMTK2PQBLiS\PuBV^\PXMTKdM7OPQBLiŽkQBVMTRNMTSUQBLVkX3Ž
\7ŽPXpXYP)q²M7nSLVkp7L
vÁX3K§q7MTuWKB_yM7UoL
KjŽmYuSPLVkS c¡„—Æk
”7ƒ²³aqV¾h^l‘rbQWXYŽ^Q‡\UWUoL
\VkS
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
6640
6660
6680
6700
6720
6640
6740
6660
Wavelength
|0‰Ó»Wµ4ˆ¶ ¸_ îÆüŠð°÷`ð°õ–øUùfó½ü–íJîCâ÷Óü–íJ÷Jñ
/ú iîÆüžõJñ9&
6680
6700
6720
6740
Wavelength
‹øWõ>ðæú–ð°ñâî«ø%3Sñ;îÑóU÷Jñ õ–îÆúžøUü–÷âøhù
,
@
& > 3
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
0| ‰Ó»Wµ4ˆ¶ ð°ú( þ° õ–îXîXù LDÆõMd–øW*î úžO0úžîXJúD÷ )W3‹%ð ø°âõ!îXù41ü %
V+÷”!ópü–í #)5"vîÆóUõ–/úð°Uõ$ú«ü–íU”ø%îæf/úópiú(î ð°ÆüùfžõŠó½%ð Súžøü â.G÷”ió2î ò&9J'Aî1îNX÷Óõóp÷â/úâîXú]”ð 3‹. ø°õ1óJTðgüŠøð â÷â3ùfõ–ópøWñîÆõ
ìÏ íU=½îVð°óUíJõžø°ü–îÆüž÷âõ–ü–ù îÑîÑð°ó5ú0;,âø÷âùJUî-õØ8ÆøùU7Wî
Võž
õ–íUîXîÆóJú/õ–iðgîÑüŠøWðWðùfúÉóU5ü–Ïú0íUý6îSü–øöL¸ü Tü–ìíUø(îÏóU ú–ðW; ð°úžCüíUpPîÑõŠó3ð°øWü–âõ ÷â÷âøhùJTùîXøú0¯õðgâ–÷â÷âõ–ùfü–îÏî¯óUõ–øWî¯÷Âü–õ ð>íU%ópîƸõPî fð%Æõ–BùU÷ÓiîÑü–óEîÆîÑõ–ð°ò@÷”õSð.Cð°
VTúAíUð°B÷õžU¯íõŠ«õðhBópíf”øîSð*)5.úžîSø¸âòi÷”óð*îXîX)hX÷ùCð°Óõú/JâúžîXîÑîÆúó ú &
ü–ð°øoòiø óU)5î î(Jü–ùJíJ+î î> ú–”ðgð°ü úžUúžõŠ÷ Xððg%ü–÷”øWì9ù ì`â÷â,ð ñ;U÷âõ–üö÷Øðgúõ–üŠî>ð°õ–íJú ÷â& þhBí ”÷â%þWGí77ü–îX :ó #"o
V÷Óð°ü–ùf9í Jó ”ð°Tõ–þh%ø îE”÷â%øùJióUîXîÆù õ X÷Óoõ ñ;âîXîÆú ñÕ& òiîÆõ–]ú V÷âü–(í ' LDM
_1=
%G7%
\P{›M7_ 0{›uWRyc$x!\7mU-QW\hé—{›uWRyc€n9MTm€h —ÍÊb¡ ¡yvBLÎ9jœ+\7SL
vÐMTKÐPQWXYS|ŽVkXPLVkXMTKl
rzLHQW\
p7LŽmY\7SSkXÏWL
v’PQBL!PQBLHPQBVLL!Sk\7R’UmL
Sz\7KW\7mqÇL
v XYKNPQWXYS=U-\U9LVic€MTuBV+M0rbK
O€\7XYK#P+M7nfª"L
ŽPS£\7SkSMŽX3\PL
v PM2¦+MTmo•7¨©UuBVU-mL7l#SMTm3XYv2ŽXV^ŽmL
S&©lPQBLšiž}³ÅSP\VkS
VL
mY\PL
v¹PMÁ¦MTmb•7¨y©nmYuWL7lzSMTmYX3vÁŽXYVkŽmL
S&©l+\7KWv¹PQBLsšž³ SP\VkSNVL
mY\PL
v¹PM
L
XPQBLVzœ£¡„[M7Vzœ£¡7ƒ©_7VLL
K ŽVkMTSSL
S&©fh^lBXYK#PM[\7ŽŽVLPXYMTK \7KWv KBMTKfÆ)\7ŽŽVLPX3KB_}M7nBÆ
ª"L
ŽPS’‰"K«PQBL’ÏWV^SPŽ\7SL7l›r+L2QW\0p7LNM0p7LVÆeU-mM7PPL
v‡\¢mY\Vk_7L7lM7UoL
K§ŽXVkŽmL7‚EQWX3S
ŽmY\7SSXÏ-Ž\PXMTK¢QW\7S£noLL
KsSQWM0rbKsX3K¢]'XY_TuBVL
Sb¡Æ°ˆ
‚EQBL’ŽMTR’U\VkX3SMTK«noLP)r+LL
K§PQBL
SL’PQWVLLNS\7R’UmYL
SNc$\7ŽPuW\7mYmq~P)r+M PQBL’M7nBÆ
ª"L
ŽPS+VL
mY\PL
v PMN¦+MTm9•7¨lBSQWM0rbKd\7SÀU-uBVUmLE\7Kv2nm3uBLbSMTmYX3vNŽXVkŽmL
S \7KWv PQBMTSL
VL
mY\PL
v~PMsœ£¡„“M7Viœ£¡7ƒl›SkQBM0rbK«\7Si_7VLL
K²ŽVkMTSSL
S^h!XYKWvXYŽ\PL
SHPQW\PiPQBLO¼Vk\7Ž¾Æ
PXMTKdM7O›\7ŽŽVLPXYKB_M7nfªL
ŽPS£XYS+p7LVq2vX4±9LVkL
KPXYK L
\7ŽkQ¢_7VMTuWU«c$\|VL
SumP+\7mYVL
\7vBq
U9MTX3KPL
v¢MTuWPbnqsšiž}³~h^-‰&Ky\7KqsŽ\7SL7l9PQBL|\7ŽPXpXYP)q7loŽMTRNXYKB_NO€VMTRº\7ŽŽVLPXMTK
M7V£O¼VMTR PQWLŽkQBVMTRNMTSUQBLVL7lBXYS£R|uWŽ^Q¢mY\V_7LVEXYK“œ£¡„2ž¤œ£¡7ƒ|PQW\7K¢XYKs¦+MTm•7¨
£<°Ó
†?º@B×!դ֑ØÀÕËCÀÙ à CڒáÀâ
!"#%$'&() *+,.-/
ç L~Q\
p7L«ŽMTR’U\VL
v
PQBLsxH·ÃUWVM7UoLVPXYL
S[M7O¦+MTmE•7¨²\7KWvМ£¡„é—œ£¡7ƒ§r!XPQÁM7PQBLVdZf]g`bS’\7KvÐp7LVq
q7MTuWKB_‡M7UoL
K´ŽmYuWSPLVkS
¯‚tMjvWMjSMBl£r+LyQW\0p7L~ŽMTRNUuBPL
v´PQBLsVk\PXMjM7OSP\VkS
QW\
pfXYKB_ ç c$xi·ghb\noMp7L’PQBL|Sk\PuBVk\PXMTK«ŽVkXPLV^XMTKsrbXYPQaPQBL|PM7P\7m‘KuWR}noLVHM7O
R’L
R}noLVkSNrbXPQ¹¥fKBM0r!K­xi·=¯]gX_TuBVL‡
”‡SQBMrbSNPQBLaVL
SuWmPS
l+\7KWv´XYKWŽmYuvBL
S
vW\P\O€VMTR®JHVkXMTKwlf¦QW\7RN\L
mLMTK ‰¾l‚t\7uWVkuWSlBZfX_TRN\[JiVkXMTKWXYS
l bUU9LVZfŽM7VUXYuS
\7KWvaPQWL[‚ ç x!qvWVk\L|™HSSMfŽXY\PXMTKÁc$SLLvBLP\7XYmYSH\7KWvsVkLO¼LVL
KŽL
SHX3Kaœ\VVk\7vBM
qÐ H\
p\7SŽu+
îL SsžÑ³a\VP
î K´”„7„T¡j\7KWv­œ\VVk\7vWM‡q¹ !\0p—\7SkŽuz
îL SlH³aMTQW\7K#P)q­\7KWv
\
qT\0r+\V^vWQW\7KW\2”„7„Tƒl9XYKdUWVLU\V^\PXMTK-h^=™HS£O€\VE\7SErzL¥fKBM0r}lBPQBLVLXYS£KBM’\7Ž¾Æ
ŽuBVk\PL[\_7L[L
SPXYRN\PL[O¼M7VHœ£¡„ žÒœ£¡7ƒl9nuBP£PQBL|ŽmL
\VbPVL
Kv¢M7nSLVp7L
vyXYK¢PQBL
M7PQBLVz\7SSMŽXY\PXYMTKWSÀSuW_7_7L
SPSÀPQ\PÀPQBLq’\VLb\noMTuBP+¡}³aq#V
l#q7MTuWKB_7LVzPQW\7KNPQBL
\_7L2L
SPXYR2\PL
v§nq«šž³ O€M7V|¦+MTm+•7¨dx!M0r+Lp7LV
l‘PQBL2O¼Vk\7ŽPXYMTK²M7O£\7ŽŽVLPXMTK
SP\VkSM7Ob¦+MTm=•7¨§c€M7V[PQBL’O€Vk\7ŽPXMTK²M7Op7LVq«\7ŽPXp7L RNL
R}noLVkS^h!XYS}R[uWŽ^Q§mMrzLV
PQW\7K²LÎfU9L
ŽPL
vltXYKWvXYŽ\PXYKB_dPQW\PL
XPQBLV¦+MTm=•7¨¢XYSR|uWŽkQ§MTmYvBLVPQW\7K²UVLpXÆ
MTuWSmqjPQBMTuB_TQ#Pac€nuBP’PQBLsSP\V“Šo‹ JHVkXYMTKWXYS|Ž\7KWKBM7PNnoL“MTmYvBLV’PQW\7K¹\noMTuBP ¶
³sqV
lBSXYKWŽL!rbXPQd\[R2\7SS\VMTuWKWv“”7ƒ³sqVzr+MTuWmYvdQW\0p7LHLÎfUmMfvBL
vd\7S\|SkuBUoLVÆ
KBM0p\h^lfM7V+SMTRNLbLp7L
K#P+QW\7SzVL
R’Mp7L
vdPQBL!vWX3S¥SÀ\VMTuWKWv2PQBLi¦m3\7SSXYŽ\7mW‚b‚t\7uBV^X
SP\VkSgnoL
mMTKB_TXYKW_bPMiPQBL£\7SSMfŽXY\PXMTKw‘‚EQWL+SPVkMTKB_irbXYKWv|\7KWv
ufÎ}O€VMTR Šw‹
JHVkXMTKWX3SceJˆH‰‰‰tSU9L
ŽPV^\7mfP)qU9Lh‘RNX_TQ#P=QW\
p7LEU-mY\
q7L
v’PQXYSgVMTmL7l\PzmL
\7SP=XYKPQBL
Ž\7SL[M7OÀPQBL[R’L
R[noLVkSbŽmYMTSL[PMdPQBL|ŽL
KPVk\7mgSP\V0HJHV!šž³ RNX_TQ#P!QW\0p7L|QWXYP
PQBL2\7KWSr+LV|rbQBL
K²PQBLq²SuW_7_7L
SPL
v‡PQ\P[\aSkuBUoLVkKBM0p\fltRNM7VL2RN\7SSkXp7LNPQW\7K
Š ‹ JHVkXYMTKWXYSlgr+L
KP’M±XYK†¦+MTm£•7¨l+X3KWvWuWŽXYKW_sPQBLsSP\V’O€M7VkRN\PXMTK¹X3KÁœ£¡„‡ž
œ¡7ƒ‡c$X L7l›PQBLq«QW\0p7LNPMsnoLq7MTuWKB_7LV}PQ\P[¦+MTm=•7¨Th^l'\7Kv ªuWSPXYKWXPXY\PL
v~PQBL
UWVMfŽL
SSEXYK¢{tšH |
ƒ7ˆ7ˆN\7Kvs{›ši |
•„T¡yc$]gX_TuBVkLN0h^
10
2
305476
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
Vúž|0%ø ‰Ó÷”â»Wó7÷µ4ó+ü–íKˆX÷¶ 7fÓõúžîÆ âîîX úp8õ–&ØîýUìÏ)7õŠ÷”íUø%%ð î(J¯ü–úð*÷”)5øWfîÆùlþ%õŠUð°%ø õ–þh3Ïî î„úüžüŠ3‹õ–ð°ø°îXõ–õ>ùfCú óvóU÷ ”òirðWîÆîÆúžüFúžõ–
Ï÷îÆfù7îXîÑü„îÆóAùæúüŠðWü–ðgúíUõDî-Ï3‹3ø°ìõŠõ–ð%ñ;ì¯ü–÷âùJ÷”úøWüŠþvùoðgõ–õ–ð°ú îXùfþW´óv÷”òJøWðWùJü–úžíJú(îÑî„óðWð°ùfþhøhó î(ù .5÷âü–úØøíUJõ–Nî îùUUþLDõ–M£îXúžJîÆî ù7úO@ü–ü–UîÆîXõ–÷ ó)húC,ð V‹”õ–îÆ÷ÓîÑü–ù7íó ü
ð> #õ–îÑ"@ó;7 ü–íJ÷$`75úžøâ÷”ó:â÷âùJî&SìÏíJîöñæðWþWîXù4üŠðG7póJð°úžíJîÑóâ÷âùJîXú-ÆøWõžõ–îXú/iøWùfó;ü–ø«ü–íUîD)Wð%JîXú 3‹øWõ-
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0| ‰Ó»Wµ4Kˆ¶ð° úö þ° õ–îXîXï¿ù÷Óü–ÆõíJ–÷øhUúžñ úžîÆú*î O03‹ø°Jõ!÷ )W%ð â%îX+ù46ü !
V÷”óp#";ü–í óJ)5ðgîÆõõ–$:/ú Uú`”ø%ü–fíJópîTú¸/ú iðWùJî ÆüóožõŠúž%ð ø7â÷”ü ó2.Giòî J&Xî1'lX÷îÓõópâ÷âîX/ú ú]”3‹ð ø°.«õ1óJTð°øüŠð â÷â3ùfõ–ópøWñîÆõ
ìÏíUUîÏúVü–úžîÆíJøõ–îÆâúØ÷”õ–óú/îÑð°â÷âŠíúSùJ;ø%î UðWXøúõ0W?õžùU-õ–îîX
;,ú/ióJ øWðgùfüŠ7 ópð? ú`-5ü–Ï;,ø„ý6ü–L¸íU;@î 77ìü– íJB îi;CîÆõÉâ2îXîX÷”3ù@ðhøW)5ópõ îîXT”úÏø%øið°ùfâîT÷âóùfø,óU3J=9î¯ü–õíJî"@%(&Ø)hð,ìÏð%BJíJiîXî-úÉîÑâð°øWñ;õSùJîÑð°þ%ð°úAEŽú/óUBUðWUõ–úžîÑõíJó>BîX”óN÷âîSù1”úž÷â.4øùUøâîV÷”UóNóUùJX÷îþ„Óâõ÷âøñ;iâîX÷ÓîXü–úù ú &
ü– íUî„=½ð°õ–ð°îÑþ5ð°ð ú 3‹ø° õ *
ÏîÑ%,ð #$08EF&
â÷âùJìÏîöíUðWî ùJNó .7ið°øhKù ú7V/ü EŽúžìíJì`ø°õž,ð /ü UEŽõ–óJ÷iðWúúžüŠíUð°îÑõ–ó Dú bâðh÷âùJóJîX,ð ú Uü–XøîÑ°ó õžõ–3ÂîXõ–/úøhi4ñ øhùJ=½ó ð°ü–õžølü ù ü–íJ*î Ï
«ðgð°õŠùfð ró î=½îÆð°üNõžü %ð ù &
#Aâ÷Óü–íJ÷Uñ
óUîB”î¯ü–÷”øWù;÷âúžø0¯ípõ–øhùJîÆúA3øWõð°þhîXúØø%3 =:.7õP\0Æøhúžñ;÷„ðWòUùfóUðWùÆî70>Cbï¿÷ G&
8\
7 G7 *@7 "æðWùJ
ü–îÆñ iîÆõŠð°ü põ–î¸/ú ó Ñð%;%â:îE0ò=:.B.pKïõ U íJpñæõ ðW)5ùîXú„*%ø %3SþW8õ–*ø& ü–í 3õ–øhñ z,ð fðgü–îÆõ–øNô(úžøWõ–÷âøNî¯ü>%ð X;,;@7zî rî Æü–÷ )5î
_1=
%G7%
™ÃPQWXYVkv“UoMTSSXnX3mYXP)q’r+MTuWmYvsn9LiPQW\PŠo‹HJiVkXMTKWXYSXYSbKBM7P£VL
mY\PL
vaPMd¦+MTm›•7¨l
rbQWXYŽ^QyXYSHXYK~uWKWmYXY¥7L
mq“n\7SL
vyMTKyPQWLRNL
\7SuBVL
v~vWXYSP\7KŽL
SH\7KvaMp7LVk\7mYmgUWVM7UWÆ
LVPXL
S
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
/*+ . ! * +* { XPQWXYuWRslvWuWL
t
PM2XPS£O€Vk\_TXYmYXYP)q \7Kv¢L
\7SqsvBL
SPV^uWŽPXMTK¢\P!mYM0r PL
R’UoLVk\PuWVL
SEXYKWSkXYvBLHPQBL}ŽM7VL
M7OSP\VkS+\7KWv2QWXY_TQ2RN\7SSznWVMrbK2vWr+\VO$SlXYS=¥7LqNPMuWKWvWLVkSP\7KWv’PQWL
XVzXYK#PLVkKW\7m
SPVkuWŽPuBVkLd\7KWvÐLp7MTm3uBPXMTKwj³aM7VLMp7LV
l£XP’Ž\7KÐn9L¢uWSL
vÁ\7S’\7K¹X3KWvBLUoL
KWvBL
K#P
\_7L[XYKWvXYŽ\PM7V
=‚EQBLPQWLM7VLPXYŽ\7m›RNMvBL
m3SUWVL
vWXYŽPPQW\PHKBMNmYXPQXYuWR¿vBLUmLPXMTK
P\¥7L
S!U-mY\7ŽL}\P!\7K#qsRN\7SS!vWuBVkX3KB_’PQBLÏWV^SPEO€LrŒRNXYm3mYXMTKdq7L
\VkS’c ¡2³aqV
lSLL
š™HK#PMTKW\ž¯³a\ÇÇ
XPL
m3mYX-
¨7¨—–Bl9
¨7¨T¶ œ\Vk\—±oL£LP‘\7m
¨7¨7ˆ fZfXL
SkStLP‘\7m‘”„7„7„h^
™bO€PLVPQW\Pl7\O$\7SP›vBLUmYLPXMTKiP\¥7L
S›U-mY\7ŽL
Sl0L
SU9L
ŽX3\7mYmqbO€M7VL
\VkmYqi³ÝSP\VkSg‚EQWX3S
UWVM7UoLVP)q QW\7SnoLL
KduSL
v“PM’vBLPLVkRNXYKWL7lfX3Kd\|p7LVq“\7ŽŽuBVk\PLr\
q7lPQBL\_7LM7O
‰¦£”7¡7¨flBPQWLH™HmUQW\ µ LVkSL
X9ŽmYuWSPLV
lf\7KWvdPQBL µ mL
X3\7vBL
SHceZfP\7uf±9LVLP\7mE
¨7¨7ˆl

¨7¨7¨ =œ+\VkVk\7vBMsq² H\
p\7SŽuz
îL S|LP[\7ma
¨7¨7¨l=”„7„–7n9h^¢x!M0r+Lp7LV
lgO¼M7V[q7MTuWKB_7LV
\_7L
Sl-mYXYPQWXYuWRÝnoL
ŽMTR’L
Sb\NmYL
SSE\7ŽŽuBVk\PL|\_7L[XYKvWXYŽ\PM7VEnoL
Ž\7uWSLPQWL}mYXPQWX3uWR
vBLUmLPXMTKyŽkQW\7SkRºnoL
ŽMTR’L
SiSQ\7mYmM0r+LV
i³sM7VL|UQ#qSkXYŽ\7mYmq7l9mYXPQWXYuR®vBLUmLPXMTK
n9L
ŽMTRNL
S}R|uWŽkQÁQW\VkvBLV}PMyR’MfvBL
m‘noL
Ž\7uWSL2PQBL2SP\VkS|XYK#p7MTmp7L
v‡vWLp7L
mM7U‡Vk\—Æ
vWXY\PXp7L“ŽM7VL
Sl+\7KWvÁPQBLd\7RNMTuWKPM7OHmYXPQWXYuRÂM7nSLVkp7L
vÁX3KjPQWLdU-QBM7PMTSUQBLVkL
vBLUoL
KWvWSHŽVkXPXYŽ\7mYmYq¢MTK«PQBL’LÎf\7ŽPUoMTXYK#PiXYK~PQBLLp7MTmYuBPXMTK«M7OzPQBLNSP\VrbQBL
K
PQBLiVk\7vWXY\PXp7LiŽM7VLvBLp7L
mYM7US\7KWvdMTK¢\7KqdR’L
ŽkQW\7KXYSR¿rbQWXYŽ^Q R2\
q“RNX4Î2RN\P"Æ
PLVd\7ŽVMTSkS PQWL~ŽM7VLéL
K#p7L
mM7UoL«noMTuWKWvW\Vqc$SLL L±oVkXL
S“”„7„–#h^ ³sM7VLMp7LV
l
\7ŽPXpXYP)q‡\7KWvÐSUoM7PPL
vWKWL
SS[R2\
qj\—±oL
ŽP’PQBL“\nXYmYXYP)q²PM«\7ŽŽuBVk\PL
mqÁXYKBO€LV[PQBL
L±9L
ŽPXp7LaPL
R’UoLVk\PuBVL“M7ObPQWLsSP\V2\7KWvÐRN\0qÁ\—±oL
ŽPNPQBL¢M7nSLVp7L
v¹mYXPQWX3uWR
L
…#uWXYp—\7mL
K#PHrbXYvBPQwl9RN\¥fXYKB_“vBLVkXp\PXMTKyM7Oz\dmYXPQWXYuR \nuWKvW\7KWŽL[SkuBnfªL
ŽP!PM
LVVM7V[c$œ\VVk\7vWMNqd H\
p\7SŽu+
îL SHLPb\7mÀ”„7„B\ ZP\7uf±oLVELPb\7mez”„7„T¡Th^
‰"K’\7K#q|Ž\7SL7l#rzLEQ\
p7LEŽMTR’U\VkL
v’PQBL£mYXPQWX3uWRÃL
…uWXp\7mL
K#Ptr!XYvBPQWS›© ç c${›X¼he©
O¼M7V“MTuBV“PQBVLL²S\7RNUmL
S ]gX_TuBVkLÁ
¡ÐvWX3SUmY\0qS ç c${tX¼h2p7LVkSuWSdPQBL²SUoL
ŽPVk\7m
P)qU9L7z{›XPQWX3uWR vBLUmLPXMTK¢X3SMŽ^QBVMTKBL
S©#ŽMTR’UuBPL
vsuSXYKB_’R’MfvBL
mYSnq¢œ+\V^\—±9L
LP\7me£c"
¨7¨7ˆTh^l-ŽuBVp7L
SM7O_7VMrEPQdn#q“¸o\U\PLVM2JiSM7V^XM}LP£\7mbc”„7„T”Th+\7KWvdPQBL
XYKPLV^R’L
vWXY\PL[L±9L
ŽPXp7LPL
R’UoLVk\PuWVL[SŽ\7mYL[nqs{›uWQRN\7Kjc"
¨7¨7¨The©yQW\0p7Ln9LL
K
XYKWŽmYuWvWL
v}\7S‘ŽqT\7KwlSkQBM7VP"Æ)vW\7SQWL
v|m3XYKBL
Sc€O¼M7V‘\_7L
S‘M7O'l#ˆlW„fl
ƒi\7KWv’”„³aq#V¾h^
‚EQBLESŽ\PPLVzM7O9PQWL ç c${tX¼h'XYS‘p7LVkq|mY\Vk_7L7l#\7KWv’r+LbŽ\7KWKWM7PÀSLLb\7K#qPVL
KWvrbXPQ
\7ŽŽVLPXMTKc$mY\V_7L“M7UoL
KjŽXYVkŽmL
S^h^l=XYKvWuWŽL
v²nq§PQBLdp7L
XYmYXYKW_aM7OEPQBL“SUoL
ŽPVkuWRs
xbMrzLp7LV
loXPESLL
R2SEPQW\PEPQWL}uBUWUoLV£mYXYRNXYP+O€M7Vbœ£¡„ ž œ¡7ƒ2XYS£SqfSPL
RN\PXYŽ\7m3mq
mY\V_7LV’c$\n9MTuWP!„fY ™i
h£PQW\7KyX3KsPQBL|Ž\7SL[M7O¦+MTmt•7¨i³aX_TQ#PbPQXYSbXYKvWXYŽ\PL}\7K
L
KBVkXYŽ^QWR’L
K#PM7O+PQWL2RN\PLVkXY\7mÀuWSL
v²PMynuWXYmPiuBU§PQWL2R’L
R[n9LV^SM7OPQBL
SLNP°rzM
ŽmMTuWvWS ‚EQBLa\7mPLV^KW\PXp7L~rzMTuWm3v¹noLsPQW\P SMTR’L~vWLUmLPXMTKÁ©r!QWXYŽkQ´SLL
RNS
KBM7PNPMÐvBLUoL
KWvÐMTK­PQWLaSUoL
ŽPVk\7mEP°q#UoL¾©¹QW\7S2\7mVkL
\7vBqÐMŽŽuBVkVL
v­XYK¦+MTm!•7¨
³sM7VLMp7LV
lwPQBL ç c${tX¼hEvXYSPVkXn-uBPXMTK¢vBML
S!KWM7PbO€MTmYmM0rËPQBL|mYXPQWXYuR®vBLUmLPXMTK
XYSMfŽkQBVMTKWL
SL
XPQBLV0ltnuWPPQBLq²XYR’UoMTSL2\7KjuBUWUoLV}mYX3RNXPiPMyPQWL \_7L2M7OE\noMTuBP
”„“³aqV
lwrbQWXYŽ^QyX3S!KBM7Pip7LVq~QBL
mUWO$uWmtXYKy\7K#qyŽ\7SL7[³sMfvBL
mYSHnqa
š ™!K#PMTKW\sž
³a\ÇÇ
XPL
m3mYXc"
¨7¨—–Bl}
¨7¨T¶7hM7V¢ZfXL
SSLP \7mŒc”„7„7„h’vWM‡KBM7P’O$\VLa\7K#qÁnoLPPLV

™!vWvXPXMTKW\7m+PQBLM7VLPX3Ž\7mEr+M7V¥ÐVL_T\VkvWXYKW_²PQBL µ VLÆ°³y\7XYK¯ZL
…#uWL
KWŽLsmYXPQWX3uWR
vBLUmLPXMTK¢Q\7S£PMNnoLŽ\VVkXL
v“MTuWP
2
0|‹õ–‰ÓîX»Wóæµ4ˆúž¶ ø%â ÷Âó+ â÷âùJîXL(úTÿHð°ùfóUó;÷”ðWîþ°)5õŠðWø%ñUü–3‹÷âøWøhõöùJð°ü–õ/íJ.;îEüžï¿õŠð%ðW$ñÕ7òrúDóU‹ð;õ–îÑôöóæõ–óU÷âøhðWùUúžíJ÷”]ú îXó+âJ÷âùJúü–îÆî¯úõ A5
ÏTîÆ%ø õ–îâ÷âXøùfhópñîÆ!õ BU%#ü–îÑ8óv& ?ò0úž.N0ø ¯íÏpð°õ–õŠøhðùJrîÆîú
î¯ü(ð, & #8&TìÏíJî>ð°þhî1ÑðWùoòiî¸îXúü–÷âñæð°ü–îÑóoðWú],E *N=:.põ*&
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
%"! # $ & ( * , & ™ K²\_7LNL
S"Æ
H
PXYRN\PLO¼M7VPQWLN¦MTmg•7¨dŽmYuSPLVŽ\7K«noL[M7nWP\7X3KBL
v~n#q~mMŽ\PX3KB_dXYPS!noMTKW\dύvWL
R’L
R}noLVkS£X3Kd\’xH`ÃvXY\_7Vk\7RÂc$]gX_TuBVLN–#h^+{›uWR2XYKBMTSXPXYL
S=r+LVL}vBLVkXYp7L
v“O¼VMTR
L
XPQBLVgPQBLEí +M7V‘PQBL
ER2\_TKWXPuWvBL
S›©M7UoL
K’\7KWv’SMTm3XYv[ŽXYVkŽmL
Sl7VL
SU9L
ŽPXYp7L
mqT©
\7KWvsnoMTmMTR’LPV^XYŽŽM7VVL
ŽPXYMTKWSbnqy¦+MTR’LV-TîM KsLPi\7m}c”„7„7„h!\7KWva‚EX3KWKBLq“LP!\7m
c"
¨7¨7¡Th^z™HSEuWSuW\7mel#nm3uBL!\7KWv“U-uBVUmL!ŽMTmM7VkS£vBL
KBM7PLSP\VkS£\7KWv“nWVMrbK“vBr\VO€S
O¼VMTR šž³½\7KWvyMTuBVHM0rbK~vW\P\7SLPHO¼VkMTRå¦]gxH‚!é
”蒁o‚EQBL|XYSMfŽkQBVMTKWL
S!\7KWv
Lp7MTmYuBPXMTKW\Vkq2PVk\7Žk¥S!ŽMTR’LO€VMTR œ\Vk\—±oLLPE\7m!c"
¨7¨7ˆTh^È‘±oL
ŽPXp7LPL
R’UoLVk\—Æ
PuBVL
SEQW\0p7LnoLL
KsvBLVkXYp7L
v¢uWSXYKB_PQBL}PL
R’UoLVk\PuBVLSŽ\7mYLn#q“{›uQWRN\7K§c"
¨7¨7¨Th
O¼M7V+XYKPLV^R’L
vWXY\PLE_7V^\
pfXP)q7À‚bQWXYSgÏW_TuBVkLbXYKWvWX3Ž\PL
S‘PQW\PÀPQWLb\_7L!M7OoPQBLHŽmYuWSPLV
XYSHnWVk\7Ž¥7LPL
v§n#q«¡ \7KvÁ„s³aqV
lw\7mYmM0r!XYKB_“SMTR’LVMMTRåO¼M7VinXYK\VkXP)q7}³aM7VLÆ
M0p7LV
l#n\7SL
vMTKNR’MfvBL
mYS'nq’ZBŽkQW\7mYmYLV'LPz\7mc"
¨7¨7”Th^lfPQBLESP\V+Šo‹zJHV^XMTKWXYSl—rbXPQ
\}RN\7SSŽmMTSLbPM’”7ƒ lXYS+\noMTuBP+•[³sqV
=‚EQWL!R’MfvBL
mYSzXYR’UoMTSLb\[RN\—ÎfX3R[uWR
\_7L2M7Ob¶s³aq#V0ltSXYKŽL2XPr+MTuWmYv§QW\0p7L2noL
ŽMTR’Ld\sSuBUoLVkKBMp—\fd‚EQBLVLO€M7VL7l'rzL
\7vBM7UWP£PQWXYSEp—\7mYuWLi\7SbPQBL}RN\—ÎBXYR|uWR®\_7LO€M7VbPQBL[¦MTm›•7¨’ŽmYuWSPLV

£<
‡×!ÕË>?iI°@BI&ÖÀÚ
NFHÜ
I?!CzÞBI°@7æ®ÖÀ?HD
/*+ + ! (# + () Ö=ÞÞ i
Fi?HG9@BI&C?!Þ
JiKWLNM7O£MTuBV}_7MT\7m3S[XYS}PMyvBLÆ
VkXp7L
v²PQBL2‰&KWXYPXY\7m=³a\7SkS[]WuKWŽPXMTK­c€‰³a]=hXYK§vWX4±oLVL
K#P}\_7_TmMTR’LV^\PL
S[M7OPQBL
{'JZf]g`Ÿc$œ£¡„džÒœ£¡7ƒlo¦+MTm•7¨l-LPŽ0h^l-\7KWv“PMNL
SP\nmYXYSQ“PQWLL±9L
ŽPbM7O'PQWLvWXO¼Æ
O¼LVL
K#P+L
KpfXVMTKWRNL
KP\7m9ŽMTKWvWXPXYMTKWS=ZM}O$\V
lfrzLiQW\0p7L!noLL
Kd\nmLbPM’vBLV^Xp7LbPQBL
‰"³y]§O€M7Vb¦+MTm9•7¨=‚bQBL!ύVkSPzSPLU“X3SÀPM|M7nWP\7XYK PQBLŽmYuWSPLV{›uRNXYKBMTSXYP)q’]WuWKWŽ¾Æ
PXMTK­c${›]=h^›]WM7V}PQBL2mYM0r+LVL
KWvwlr+L2QW\0p7L uWSL
v²\sSuBnSk\7R’UmLM7O+PQBLd¦+MTm=•7¨
R’L
R}noLVkSO¼VMTR MTuBV[SkuBVp7Lq²rbXPQÁ¦]gx!‚!é
”èºrbQWX3ŽkQ§QW\0p7L noLL
KjŽmY\7SSXύL
v
\7SbUWVkM7n\nmL\7KWvaUoMTSSXnmYLiRNL
R}noLVkS£]BM7ViPQBL|RNXYvWvmLiVk\7KB_7L}M7O=R2\7SSL
Sl9rzL
QW\
p7LuWSL
vdPQBLšž³ vW\P\|rbQWXYŽ^Q XYS+mMfŽ\PL
v¢XYK PQBLS\7R’LiUWVM—ªL
ŽPL
v¢\VL
\|M7O
PQBL’S¥#q~PQW\7K«MTuBV[¦£]'xH‚!é
”è v\P\f]gXYK\7mYmq7lwXYK~M7VkvBLVPM¢LÎfPL
KWv«PQBLN{t]
PM’PQBLuBUWUoLV£RN\7SSL
KWvwlfr+LQW\
p7L[XYKWŽmYuWvWL
vNPQBL[J|lBœHlW™Ë\7KWv“]ÁSP\VkS£mYXYSPL
v
XYK2³yuBVkvWXYK ž µ L
KWSPMTK«c"
¨7¨T¶7h^l\O€PLVzVL
RNM0pfXYKB_[SMTR’LbM7OwPQBL
Rsl#rbQXYŽkQNR2X_TQP
KBM7PtnoLŽmYuWSPLV‘R’L
R[noLVkStn9L
Ž\7uSLzM7O-PQBL
XVgmMfŽ\PXMTKXYK¦E³ašiSg™!vvWXPXMTKW\7m3mq7l
rzLQW\0p7LXYKWŽmYuvBL
v \7K¢™¶|SP\V£P\¥7L
KaO¼VMTR Zf‰"³yœ™!š®c$xHšHÈ+”—–7–¨7”T¶7h^l-r!QWXYŽkQ
RNX_TQ#PznoLi\|RNL
R}noLVn\7SL
v“MTK“XPS+UQBM7PMTRNLPVkXYŽiŽkQW\V^\7ŽPLVkXYSPXYŽSc€PQWLi‚zqfŽkQBM
U\Vk\7mYmY\—ΓvBML
SEKBM7Pb\_7VLL}rbXPQ¢R’L
R[noLVkSQWXU›l#nuWP£LVVM7VkSE\VkL}…#uXPLmY\V_7Lh^
‚bQBL[{t]­XYSHXYmYmYuSPVk\PL
vsXYKy]gX_TuBVLd
ƒH‚EQWL[noMTmMTR’LPV^XYŽRN\_TKWXYPuWvBL
S!rzLVL
vBLVkXp7L
vjXYKjvX4±9LVkL
KPr\
qfS 2]WM7V’PQBLd³yuBVkvWX3K‡ž µ L
KSPMTKc"
¨T¶7¶7h|v\P\fl=rzL
uWSL
v PQBL ŒRN\_TKWXPuWvWL7l#PQBLiŽmYuWSPLV+vWX3SP\7KWŽLiR’MvuWmYuWS=\7Kv2PQBLHnoMTmMTR’LPVkX3Ž
ŽM7VVL
ŽPXMTKWSgnq|ZfŽ^QWRNXYvWP"Æ)è\7mLV£c"
¨7ˆ7”Th^l#rbQXYŽkQ|vBLUoL
KWv[MTKPQBL£SUoL
ŽPVk\7mP)qU9L7
‰&K¢PQWLŽ\7SL}M7O'PQBL}šž³ \7KWvy¦£]'xH‚!é
”èÝvW\P\7SLPSl-rzL}vWLVkXp7L
v¢PQBL}n9MTmYMÆ
R’LPVkXYŽzRN\_TKWXPuWvWL
SO€VMTRÃPQWL+í
ì¢R2\_TKWXPuWvBL7l—PQBLŽmYuWSPLV'vWXYSP\7KŽLzR’MfvWuWmYuSl
\7KWvdPQBL!noMTmMTRNLPVkXYŽbŽM7VkVL
ŽPXMTKWSnqd¦+MTR’LV-TîM K LP£\7mbc”„7„7„h^l-rbQWXYŽ^Q vWLU9L
Kv
MTK­PQBL~ŽMTmM7V²c$ëÝÊíh^Ã‚bQBLsVL
vSMTmYXYv­mYXYKBL¢VLUVL
SL
K#PS2PQBL~{›]Òr!QBL
K­\7mYm
4
ââ|0÷â0ø ùJ‰Ó»WîÆUµ4ú úˆâ7f¶ ÷âùJ÷âùN î- ü–
íUð°î!ú JXøíUKï WøWñUü–ñ;øhñ;U÷âùJü–î¯øhîXüžúžó«õ–÷Ó÷Fü õ–(ú. îXžñ;Býî*O0øJ)7Jù ÷âîX¯üùJùB–þ>÷”XîøWúžù &øhñ;3‹ø°î-õNiü–øWíUúž<î úž÷âòTâøî(ñ;â÷âùfîXóUñ9î¯9õòiîÆ%õ–Jú6
VíJJ÷Šíúü–NîÆ*õ3´ð,& fìÏðWòiíJøîR)5òîü–UíJî2îóJð°JúžúíJü–îÑî¯ó õ
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
:
Æø,ð|0hӉÓõ–ñ»Wîѵ4ðhfˆó@¶ðg.Nõ– îÑüŠó ð, $5
VîX÷Óù ü–? íoùUB÷â”ü–ü–ð%íU÷”,ðXîî> 7fø=½”ðWóUð°ùJî¯úžóBõúSü–Bý íJJUî>ù úü–ûp¯üîƖ÷âõþh÷”øWñæ=9Cù ð;3#øW"ôöõ0õ–ü– ÷âíJøW",-î ùJ÷âTú=:ø .7â÷”õ*UùJ7úóUü–.4îÆîÆîõ õCâ%ø*5D"N
8=:7J.7
Vúõ*ü–íUîÆ7JîÆõ þ°õ–õ–´î>îXBò îXñæJù ðWî8úž& ð°úVùfúžóîXþ°Bõ–UîXõþ5Bðg”ü–î ÷âøhâùR÷”ùUîXífúð°8ú 7
R’L
R}noLVkSc€UVM7n\nmL\7KWvsUQBM7PMTR’LPVkX3ŽinXYKW\VkXYL
S^h=\VkLŽMTKWSXYvBLVkL
vw=‚EQBLinmYuWL
vW\7SQBL
v mYXYKBLEr\7S+ŽMTR’UuBPL
vd\O¼PLVVL
RNM0pfXYKB_}UoMTSSkXnmL£UQWM7PMTR’LPVkXYŽbnXYKW\VkXYL
S
‚EQBL£nmY\7Žk¥-lfvBM7PPL
v2p7LVPXYŽ\7mSL_TR’L
KPvWXYSPXYKB_TuWXYSkQBL
S›noLP°rzLL
K PQBLbSPL
m3mY\Vz\7KWv
SuBnSPL
m3mY\VHvWMTRN\7XYKw|‚EQBLNvWXU«\P}\noMTuBP³Ác€n9MTm€h͔dRN\_sXYS\7K§\VPXYO€\7ŽPvWuWL
PMNPQBLmY\7Žk¥dM7O‘ŽMTR’U-mLPL
KBL
SS£O€M7Vb]¹SP\V^S
/*+ # & + # () ç LsQW\
p7LsvBLÆ
VkXp7L
v¹\7K†‰³y]¤O¼M7VNPQWLamM0rºRN\7SSNSP\V^S2\7KWv¹nVM0rbK­vBr+\VkO€Sn\7SL
v¹MTK†PQBL
šiž}³ \7KWv ¦]gxH‚!é
”è vW\P\7SLP¿™!mYPQBMTuB_TQPQBL
SL«P)r+M†SuBVkp7LqS¢\VL²KBM7P
ŽMTR’UmLPL
mqyQBMTR’M7_7L
KBLMTuWS
lwn9M7PQ~UWVkM0pfXYvBL[ëì­\7KWv«í
ì†UQWM7PMTR’LPVqa\7KWv«\7m4Æ
m M0r¯PQBLvBLVkXYp—\PXMTK M7O›PQWLi{t]j\7Kv ‰³y]jXYK LÎB\7ŽPmq PQWLHS\7RNLHr\
q7+]BM7V£PQWXYS
UuBVUoMTSL7l-rzL’QW\0p7L|VkL
SPVkXYŽPL
v~MTuBVkSL
mp7L
SHPMdPQWL|–”oêz”7ˆ \V^ŽRNXYK~]tJ ¿M7O=PQBL
¦]gx!‚!é
”èN9‚EQWL[RN\7SSL
S!r+LVLŽMTR’UuBPL
vyO€VMTR PQWL|í
ì¹R2\_TKWXPuWvBL7louWSX3KB_
PQBLM7VLPXYŽ\7m+R’MfvBL
mYSinq«œ\Vk\—±oLdLP[\7m²c"
¨7¨7ˆTh^s™!vvWXPXMTKW\7m‘vWLP\7XYmYSŽ\7KjnoL
O¼MTuWKv²XYK²œ\VVk\7vBMsq² H\
p\7SŽu+
îL S|LP}\7myc”„7„–#h^ ç L uSL
v§XYSMfŽkQWVMTKBL
SrbXYPQ
vWX4±oLVL
KPE\_7L
S
l-nuWP£PQBLVL
SumPS£\VL}L
SkSL
KPX3\7mYmq X3KWvBLUoL
KWvBL
K#PM7O'PQWL}ŽMTKWSXYvBÆ
LVL
vj\_7LdVk\7KB_7L7y‚EQBLVLO€M7VL7l'rzLdrbXYmYm‘vXYSUmY\0qyMTKmq«PQBL2VL
SkuWmPSO€M7V’ƒa³aq#V
l
MTuBVb\7SSuR’L
v¢ŽmYuWSPLV!\_7L7
]'XY_TuBVLa
•aXYKWŽmYuWvWL
SiPQBL2VL
SkuWmPSO€M7V’¦MTmz•7¨‡c€n-mYuBL2\7KWv‡UuBVU-mL’mYXYKBL
Sl›O¼M7V
šiž}³ \7KWv§¦]gxH‚!é
”è’lwVL
SUoL
ŽPXp7L
mYqBh^lw\7Sir+L
mYmg\7S\dŽMTRNU\VkXYSMTK~rbXYPQaPQBL
ZfX_TRN\²JHVkXMTKXYS}ŽmYuSPLVscƒ~³aqV
l=_7VLL
KÐvW\7SQWL
vÁm3XYKBLh\7Kvг~¡7ƒ¹c"
ƒ„§³aq#V
l
q7L
mYmM0rºPQWXYŽk¥ÁmYX3KBLh^­‚EQBLsŽMTRNUmLPL
KBL
SS mYXYRNXYP|O€M7Vd¦+MTm!•7¨§XYSNX3KWvWXYŽ\PL
vÐnq
PQBL«nmY\7Ž¥9livBM7PPL
vp7LVPXYŽ\7mSL_TR’L
KP ‰"KPQBL§Ž\7SL²M7O’³y¡7ƒl\Áp7LVqVkXYŽkQ
ŽmYuWSPLVc$œ\VVk\7vBMq H\
p\7SŽu+
îL S£LP£\7mÀ”„7„Bns\7Kv VkLO¼LVL
KŽL
SPQBLVL
XYK-h^lfSMTR’L
RN\7SS2SL_7VL_T\PXMTK­Q\7SNP\¥7L
K´UmY\7ŽL7l\7S2Ž\7K†noLs\UWUVL
ŽXY\PL
v†nqÁPQBLavBVM7U
M7OEPQBL¢³a]Ãn9L
mYM0r „f ” y‚EQWL¢ZfXY_TRN\~JHV^XMTKWXYS‰³y] r\7S|ŽMTRNUuBPL
vjO¼M7V
PQWXYS U\UoLVdLÎB\7ŽPmqXYKPQBL~Sk\7R’L«r+\0q\7S“PQW\P“M7O’¦+MTmH•7¨lHn\7SL
v¯MTKPQBL
vW\P\«UuBnm3XYSQBL
v§X3KjPQWLsmYXPLVk\PuBVkL«c$SLLsœ2&îL ª\V2LPN\7mÐ”„7„Bs\7KWvÐVLO€LVL
KWŽL
S
PQBLVL
XYK-h^‚EQBLaSk\7R’LyXYSNp—\7mYX3vÐO¼M7V“³y¡7ƒ !M7PLyPQBLyvWXU†noM7PQ†XYK†PQBLaŽ\7SL
M7O£¦+MTm‘•7¨¢\7Kv²ZBX_TRN\sJHVkXMTKXYS!Žm3uWSPLVO€M7VRN\7SSL
S\VkMTuWKWv«„f„– ‚EQWX3S
RN\7SSzVk\7KB_7LiŽM7VVL
SUoMTKWvWS
l#O€M7Vƒ|³aq#V
lPM ³«¶SUoL
ŽPVk\7m-P)qUoL7=šHM7nWnXL!LP+\7m
c”„7„T”ThQW\0p7LNO€MTuWKWv«PQBL2Sk\7R’LN¥fXYKWv~M7O£SPVkuWŽPuBVkLNXYK«MTmYvBLVŽmYuSPLVkSSuŽkQ§\7S
‰¦£”7¡7¨flPQBL£™!mU-QW\ µ LVkSL
XBŽm3uWSPLV
lLP‘ŽLPLVk\fl#\PgPQWX3S'SU9L
ŽPV^\7m#P°q#UoLc$X L7lTPQBL
S\7R’L+L±9L
ŽPXp7LPL
R’UoLVk\PuWVLzn-uBPtvWX±9LVL
K#PtR2\7SSL
SlnoL
Ž\7uWSL+M7OWPQBL+Lp7MTmYuBPXMTK
rbXPQ²\_7Lh^ ‚bQBLq~Q\
p7L X3KPLVUVLPL
v«PQWXYSiO$\7ŽP[\7S\aŽMTKWSL
…uBL
KWŽLNM7O£\¢vBVM7U
XYK†PQBL~mYuWRNX3KBMTSXP°qÆ)RN\7SkSNVL
mY\PXYMTKwlU9LV^QW\US2vuBLsPMÐPQBLaPQWLanoL_TXYKWKWX3KB_²M7O
vWuWSP£O€M7VkRN\PXMTKyXYK¢PQBL|SPL
mYmY\Vé—SuBnSPL
m3mY\VE\PR’MTSUQWLVL
SEM7O‘M7nfªL
ŽPSH\PbPQBL
SL
PL
R’UoLVk\PuBVL
S
ç L+QW\0p7LÏWPPL
v[\!UoM0r+LV‘mM0rÁPM!PQWLzvBLVkXYp7L
v}‰³a]Ác€Vk\PQBLV
lPQBL£³y\7SS=ZUoL
Ž¾Æ
PVkuWR¢
l h^Œ‚EQBLyvWLVkXp7L
v­X3KWvBLÎ†XYS“·'
Í „f •„Äi„f„T•Ð\7ŽVMTSS
PQBL²SPL
mYmY\V¾é—SkuBnSPL
mYm3\V mYXYR2XPyc$„f„T¡Æ)„fY– ‘h^l!\7KWv¯\ÐSmYXY_TQPmq†SPLLU9LV¢XYKBÆ
vBLÎ¤·g
Í i„f ˆ7•TÄi„f„TƒM0p7LV§PQBL¹r!QBMTmLÐRN\7SS~Vk\7KB_7L¹O€VMTR i„f„T”—– PM
„f ˆ7• l‘uWSXYKB_y\yƒ~³sqV|X3SMŽ^QBVMTKBL7s™HKÁXYSMfŽkQBVMTKWLNO¼VkMTRќuBVVkM0rbS[LP[\7m
c"
¨7¨T¶7h£_TXp7L
SH·'
Í i„f •7¨TÄi„fY0¶ XYK“PQBLV^\7KB_7L}„f ”„©#„f„B
ƒ lrbQBLVL
\7S!R’MvBÆ
L
mYSO€VMTRÅ
š ™!K#PMTKW\yž ³a\ÇÇ
XPL
m3mYXEc"
¨7¨T¶7h\VkLN\7mYR’MTSP}X3vBL
KPX3Ž\7mt©VL_T\VkvWXYKW_
PQBL[UoMrzLVimY\
rÒXYKvBLÎ©“PM PQWMTSL[M7nP\7XYKBL
vyrbXPQ~œ+\V^\—±9L|LP\7m|c"
¨7¨7ˆTh^[JiK
PQBLEM7PQBLV+QW\7KWvwl¡\7Kvs„[³aq#VzXYSMfŽkQBVMTKWL
S‘O¼VkMTR œ\Vk\—±9L!LPÀ\7mEc"
¨7¨7ˆTh=qXL
m3v
·'
Í „f ¨7”TÄi„f„–\7Kv ·'
Í „f ¶0Äi„f„T•l}VL
SU9L
ŽPXYp7L
mqËc$\_T\7XYKlXYK¯PQBL²Vk\7KB_7L
„f„T”—
– PM§„f ˆ7• h^Ð]BM7V2RN\7SS2XYKÁPQBL“Vk\7KB_7La¡0©- lÀPQBLsSUoL
ŽPVk\7m
XYKWvBLÎ“XYSp7LVq¢SXYRNX3mY\VPMNPQW\PEM7O=Zf\7mUoLPLV

‚EQBL’SmM7UoL’M7O{›\7R[nov\aJHVkX=³y]\P}mM0r+LV}RN\7SkSL
S}\7KWv²X3KPMsPQWLNSuBnSPL
mÆ
mY\V}vBMTRN\7X3K²XYS…uWXPLNSXYR2XYmY\ViPMsPQW\P|vBLVkXp7L
v«O€M7V}M7PQBLV[q7MTuWKB_aŽm3uWSPLVkSinq
4
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
0|H ‰Ó»WI-µ4&öˆ¶ìÏíJ î« òUîCìÏíJâ÷âîùJîÆ? úDùJ÷ÓXøü–°÷”%ðõžõ–AîX=½ú/ið°øhúžùJú«ó2ý ü–Jø;Bù Æüü–íU–÷âî øhùJùf%ø ð,3 T? =½%ø ”ý ÷âùJ7 óU
VîÆCõíUîÆ%õ–:îÑð°úöJü–úíJü–î1î¯õEBU÷”ùRõü–âíJîîE7fþWõŠõ–ðWîXùUîXþhù+î ð°",ùf,óoEFGõ–& îÑó;
â÷âùJîÆú
ÏîÆõ–î!XøWñpü–îÑóJúž÷âùJþvúžî)5îÆõŠð%rñ;ø7ópîâú7)Wð%â÷”ó+3øWõöóU÷ rîÆõ–îÆù7üVñæð°úžúTõŠðWùUþhîXú1´úžîXî¸ü–î8pü88&
SMTR’L}M7O=uSlL7 _BHZBX_TRN\dJiVkXMTKWXYSc·gÍi„f ˆlwœN&îL ª\VLPH\7mb”„7„B0h^l™HmUQW\ µ LV
c·'
Í „f •l9œ\VVk\7vWM2q¢ !\0p—\7SkŽuz
îL SiLP!\7mE”„7„T”Th!\7KWv¢PQBL µ mL
X3\7vBL
S}c·g
Í i„f •l
œzMTuWpXLV’LPN\7me
¨7¨7ˆ i³sM7Vk\7uBÎÁLPN\7m¹”„7„T¡Th^­‚EQWL“\_7LaM7O!PQBL
SLsŽmYuWSPLVkS
XYSEL
SPX3RN\PL
v«\7Siƒlˆ„d\7KWvÁ
”7ƒd³aqV
l-VkL
SUoL
ŽPXp7L
mq‡ce¸o\U\PLVkMsJSM7VkXM LPH\7m
”„7„T” oZP\7uf±oLVELPb\7meE
¨7¨7ˆlt
¨7¨7¨ -œ\VV^\7vBMNq“ !\0p—\7SŽu+
îL SHLPb\7meÀ”„7„–#h^+‚EQWL
·¯XYKWvBLÎ§XYS[\7mYSMySkXYRNXYmY\VPM~PQBL VL
SuWmPSM7nWP\7XYKBL
vÁXYK²M7PQBLVSPL
mYm3\V|\7SSMŽXY\—Æ
PXMTKWSSuWŽ^Q²\7S‚›V^\U9LÇ
X3uWR¢lw‰¦£¡—–ˆdM7V‚t\7uWVkuWSNc${›uQWRN\7K~LP\7m’”„7„7„fl'”„7„T¡
{›uWŽ\7SžÃ`bMŽ^QBL”„7„7„ x!X3mYmL
K#nWVk\7KWvNž¤¦\VUoL
K#PLV”„7„7„  H\ªXP\LP£\7m=”„7„7„
µ VL
Xn-XYSŽkQdLPb\7mez”„7„T” -œ+VkXYŽLKWM’LPb\7mz”„7„T” o³auBL
KŽkQsLP!\7mÀ”„7„T¡Th^
() ] XYKW\7mYmYq7l—r+LQW\
p7L
g
vBLVkXp7L
vN\7K2‰"³y]²O€M7VÀPQBLbrbQBMTmLEŽmYuSPLVÀUoM7UuWm3\PXMTKvBM0rbK2PM[„f„T” ‘‚EQWX3S
QW\7SnoLL
K¹\7ŽkQWXLp7L
v­n#qÐuWSX3KB_yPQWLs{›]ËUWVL
SL
K#PL
v¹XYK¹SL
ŽPXYMTK­¡ ¡Y‡c$]gX_TuBVL

ƒTh^dx!M0r+Lp7LV
l‘SXYKWŽLNKWMsPQBLM7VLPXYŽ\7mzSLPM7OLp7MTmYuBPXYMTKW\Vq«PVk\7Ž¥fS}ŽMTKSXYvBLVkS
PQBLarbQWMTmLyRN\7SkS2Vk\7KW_7LyM7OMTuBV“vW\P\flEr+L«QW\
p7L~noLL
K­O€M7VkŽL
v´PMÁuWSLaPQBVLL
vWX4±oLVL
KPR’MfvBL
mYS g]BM7VbQX_TQ R2\7SSSP\VkS+rzLQW\0p7LŽMTKWSXYvWLVL
v2PQWLiX3SMŽ^QBVMTKBL
S
n#q iXV^\VkvWXwLPH\7mc”„7„T”Th^lwrbQBLVL
\7SbO¼M7VHPQBL}mMrËR2\7SSEL
KWvaPQBMTSL[M7O=œ+\V^\—±9L
LPN\7mic"
¨7¨7ˆTh^†‚tM«_TuW\Vk\7K#PLLsPQW\P’PQBL“VL
SkuWmPSR’LV_7LsKWX3ŽL
mq§\7KWvÐPQBLVL¢XYS
KBM²M7n#pfXMTuWSNnXY\7S’XYKÐPQBL¢VkL
SuWmPSlÀrzLa\7m3SM§uWSL
vÐPQBLyR’MvWL
mYSn#qÐ
š ™!K#PMTKW\
ž ³y\ÇÇ
XPL
mYm3Xic"
¨7¨T¶7h^lrbQXYŽkQÁŽM0p7LV PQBL¢RN\7SSL
S’XYKjnoLP)r+LL
K¹PQBL“ÏWVkSP[P°rzMB
‚EQBLiVL
SuWmYPS+\VkLvWXYSUm3\
q7L
v“XYK“]gX_TuBVL0¶#lWrbQBLVkLHr+LQW\0p7LUmM7PPL
v“PQBL‰³a]gS
vBLVkXp7L
vrbXYPQ’PQBLER’MfvBL
mYSgnq iXVk\VkvX#LPz\7mEc”„7„T”Th^lf
š ™HKPMTK\[ž ³y\ÇÇ
XPL
mYmYX
c"
¨7¨T¶7h^l9\7KWv¢œ\Vk\—±oLLPE\7m=c"
¨7¨7ˆThb\7S£UuBVkUmL!v\7SQBL
vwlf_7VLL
KsvWM7PPL
va\7KWv“VL
v
SMTmYXYv¢mYX3KBL
SlVL
SUoL
ŽPXp7L
mq7À‚bQBLύKW\7moVL
SkuWmP£XYS£XYmYm3uWSPVk\PL
vdnqdPQWLnmYuBL7lBmMTKB_Æ
vW\7SQBL
v¹mYX3KBL7j !M7PLsPQW\P’PQWX3S[‰³y]ËQ\7S’P)r+M‡XYR’UoM7VP\7K#P’vWX4±oLVL
KWŽL
S’XYKÐXPS
R’LPQBMfvBMTmM7_7q“rbXPQ¢PQWLMTKBL[ŽMTRNUuBPL
vsXYS!SL
ŽPXMTK~¡ ¡ ”E]'XYVkSPlWXYK¢PQXYSEŽ\7SL
rzL«QW\
p7L§uSL
v­PQWLynoMTmMTR’LPV^XYŽaRN\_TKXPuWvBL
SdXYKWSPL
\7vPQBL«í ì R2\_TKWXPuWvBL
S

ZL
ŽMTKWvwlzPQBLsnXYKKWXYKB_yM7O!PQBLsR2\_TKWXPuWvBL
S2XYSrbXYvBLV’XYKÐPQXYS’Ž\7SL7l£XYKÐM7VkvBLV
PM vWXYR2XYKWXYSQdPQBL|SP\PXYSPX3Ž\7m›LVVkM7VkS[c$SUoL
ŽXY\7m3mqdX3K¢O¼M7ViQWX_TQaRN\7SSL
Sl9r+LVL}PQBL
K#uWR[noLVM7OtM7nfªL
ŽPSEXYSSR2\7mYm¼h^=™HS£KBM7PL
v¢noLO¼M7VkL7lPQWLvWXU¢\Pb” XYS£vWuWL!PM
PQBL}mY\7Žk¥ M7O‘ŽMTR’UmYLPL
KBL
SS£O€M7V!]ÐSP\VkS

‰&KdM7VkvBLVPM’ŽMTR’UuWPLHPQWLH‰³y]j\P£PQBLiQWX_TQ“RN\7SkSzL
KvwlfrzLQW\0p7L\7SSuWR’L
v
vWX4±oLVL
KPiUoMTSSXYnXYmYXPXYL
S}JiK~MTKBLNQW\7KWvwlwr+LNQW\0p7L2ŽMTKWSXYvWLVL
v~PQW\PPQBLNR’MTSP
RN\7SSXp7L[SP\V!XYKsPQBL}ŽmYuWSPLV!XYS!Šw‹iJHV^XMTKWXYSlfnuWP£rzL|QW\
p7L|\7SSuWR’L
vsPQW\PbPQBL
ŽM7VVL
SUoMTKWvWX3KB_²RN\7SSNn-XYK¹QW\7v­vX4±9LVkL
KP’p\7mYuBL
S XYK†XPSNuWUWUoLVNSXYvBL‡c¡7¡lbƒ„
\7KWvÝ
”„ h^l£rbXYPQ†vWX4±oLVL
K#PNrbXYvBPQS’\7KWv­RN\7SkS2\
p7LV^\_7L
SŒ‚EQWL
SLsPQBVLL
U9MTSkSXnXYm3XPXL
S}\VkLymMfŽ\PL
v­XYKÐPQWLsÏW_TuBVLs\7S2nmYuBL7lSMTmYX3vÐPVkXY\7KB_TmL
S
JiK¹PQBL
M7PQBLVQW\7KWvwl-rzLQW\
p7LŽMTKWSX3vBLVL
vyPQBL}UoMTSSXYnXYmYXP°q2PQW\P¦+MTmg•7¨dQW\VnoM7VL
vaX3K
PQBL’U\7SP}\¢RNM7VLNRN\7SSXYp7L2SP\V
lr!QWXYŽkQ«LÎfUmMfvBL
v²\noMTuBPN¾Æ°”s³aqV}\_7Ma\7S}\
SuBUoLVkKBMp—\fl\7S’UoMTSPuWmY\PL
v†n#q¹šž³‡=‰&K†PQWXYSNŽ\7SL7lr+LaŽ\7K­ŽMTRNUuBPLsPQBL
‰"³y]Ð\7SSuWRNX3KB_[PQ\P£PQBL[Zf Ã\7Kv“PQBLSP\VHŠw‹bJiVkXMTKWXYSzO$\7mYmoXYKdPQBLS\7R’L\7KWv
XYK†vWX4±oLVL
K#P2RN\7SS2nXYKWS
´‚EQBLq¹\VLyVLUWVL
SL
KPL
v´\7S2nm3uBL7lzM7UoL
K­PVkXY\7KB_TmL
S

`EL_T\VkvWmYL
SSbPQWL|QWXY_TQaRN\7SSHL
KWvyM7O=PQBL[‰"³y]+loPQBL|SkmM7UoLM7O=PQBL|‰"³y]­Q\7S!\7K
XYKWvBLÎM7O·'
Í ” ”T¶7Äi„f„Tˆ“c”„©#„f ˆ =h^lrbQWLVL
\7S=PQBLbp—\7mYuWLbXYS=R|uWŽkQ SRN\7mYmYLV
O¼M7V›mYM0r+LVtRN\7SSL
Sl·g
Í i„f ¶¡TĄf„Tƒ[c$„f ˆÆ)„f„T” h^t‚EQBL‘Mp7LVk\7mYmPVL
KWvXYSp7LVq
SXYRNXYm3\VtPMPQWLER’M7VLERN\7SSkXp7LE\7KWvMTmYvBLVÀ³~¡7ƒŽmYuSPLVbc$œ\VVk\7vBMq H\
p\7SŽuz
îL S
LPb\7mÀ”„7„Bn9h^
ç LHQW\0p7LH\7m3SM[ŽMTR’U-\VL
vNPQBL¦+MTmo•7¨‰³a]‡rbXPQ’PQBL µ mL
X3\7vBL
S!c³aM7Vk\7ufÎ2LP
\7mN”„7„T¡Th\7KWv«PQWL’q7MTuWKB_avWX3S¥sUoM7UuWmY\PXYMTKÐce¦£QW\nWVkXLV}”„7„–#h^lgXYK²mM7_ÆeO€M7VkR¢
‚EQBLq¹\VLyvWLUXYŽPL
v­X3K†]gX_TuBVL‡
ˆlE\7S nmYuWL7l+vW\7SkQBL
vfÆeVL
v´\7KWv­SMTm3XYv¹_7VLL
Kwl
VL
SUoL
ŽPXp7L
mq7¤‰"K´M7V^vBLV PM¹ŽMTR’U-uBPL
v¯PQBL«mY\7SPdP)r+M­³a\7SS“]WuKWŽPXMTKWSl!rzL
QW\
p7L|uWSL
v“PQBLLÎfUWVL
SkSXMTK“nq¢¦Q\nWVkXLVc”„7„T¡Th
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
1000
100
10
1
0.1
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
Mass (solar mass)
Šõú/|0Bð°‰ÓùJ»Wiµ4þWîÆîDˆõ–¶ùJ",ø , )WEFðGG && ;CìÏìÏHíUîoíUI î þW´õ–? òîÆùJîX÷ÓUùBü–î÷”E·%ð úžúžøøâ=½â÷”÷”ó óNðWúžð°X÷úÕÓùfõó ýâJîXõ–ùBúîÑ8ÆüóG&ؖEŽ÷âóUìÏøhðWùKíJúž7`îíJ÷”îXòBù ó^U”îøWâ÷âþ%ùJîXE îÆñ3‹ú;ø°Uõ–úžñ9üFíJ.Eø*70üž
*ø%õ–÷Â3ð°ü–ùJTíJþ%îø%”îâJ÷âõ–ùfü–îúÕóppîÆò0õ–õîX. úž%îXT9ù4íJü–úÉðWJòUü–íJúõ–ü–÷âî-îÆîÆõ9õ9iøW÷â5ùAúž;%úž÷”ü–òB%íJGâîî 7
;, 03‹øWõVü–íUî>þ5%ð ”,ð Æü–÷ Jî ”óUú„ðWùJóNò0. =oøWõŠð,BNîÆüöð% &]5;%%#3‹ø°õ„ü–íUî ”îÆ÷ÂðWóUîXú&
c$mM7_ ¤
h
c$mM7_ ¤
h
LÎfUoÊ
c$mM7_
‹ Ê mM7_
” ê ’
h


rbQBLVL Íi„f ”7ƒ§\7KWvЄf ”„flz\7KWv›Íi„f ƒ7”«\7KvÁ„f ƒ7ƒl+O€M7V|PQWL µ mL
XY\7vBL
S\7KWv
PQBL!q7MTuKB_|vXYS¥’UoM7UuWmY\PXYMTKwlTVL
SUoL
ŽPXp7L
mYq7=™!SŽ\7KdnoL!SLL
KwlfPQBL
SLH‰³y]'S\VL
p7LVq‡SXYR2XYmY\V
ltLÎfŽLUWPO€M7V[PQWL O$\7ŽPPQW\P’¦MTm+•7¨~XYS[KBM7P|ŽMTRNUmLPLdO¼M7V’SMTR’L
RN\7SSzVk\7KB_7L
SlB\7KWv PQBL µ mL
XY\7vWL
Sl#vWuWLbPM’XPS+\_7Lc$\noMTuBPi
”7ƒ³sqV¾h^lBvBML
SzKBM7P
ŽMTKP\7XYKyRN\7SSXYp7LSP\VkS
b<
à C+?HGÚFHÞfI&C?HÞ
ç L[\VL|ŽMTKWvWuWŽPXYKW_N\7Ky\7R[nXPXMTuSESPuWvBqdM7O‘PQBL}SP\VbO€M7VkRN\PXMTKy\7KWvsPQBL
UWVM7UoLVPXL
S'M7OoPQBLE{'J}Zf]g`l7\rbXYvWL+\VL
\rbQWXYŽ^Q’XYKWŽmYuWvWL
StSLp7LV^\7mvW\V¥|ŽmMTuWvWS
\7KWv´Žm3uWSPLVkSŒ‰&K´U\VPX3ŽuWmY\V
lr+L~QW\0p7L²ŽMTmYmL
ŽPL
v¯vBLLUM7UWPXYŽ\7mHUQBM7PMTR’LÆ
PVq7lÀmMr£Æ\7KWvjRNL
vWXYuWRÑVL
SMTmYuWPXMTKjSU9L
ŽPVkMTSŽM7U#q7l+\7KWvÐRNXYKBL
vjPQBL¢”7³a™ZWZ
vW\P\n\7SLPM SL
mL
ŽPb\NSk\7R’UmLM7O'noMTKW\ύvBLR’L
R[noLVkS£M7O'PQBL|¦+MTm•7¨2ŽmYuWSPLV0l
rbQWXYŽ^Q²XYSi\7SSMfŽXY\PL
v§PM¢PQBLNSP\V|Šo‹|JiVkXMTKWXYS
l9mMfŽ\PL
v‡X3KyPQWLNŽL
KPLV[M7OzPQBL
{'JZf]g`} ç XPQ~PQWXYSHS\7R’UmL|\7KWvyUWVLpfXMTuWSmq7l9nWVkXY_TQPLVivW\P\florzL’QW\0p7Ln9LL
K
\nmL}PM“vBLVkXYp7L}PQBL|{›uWRNX3KBMTSXP°q“\7Kva‰"KWXPXY\7mt³a\7SSi]WuKWŽPXMTKWS!M7O‘PQBLN¦+MTmt•7¨
ŽmYuWSPLV
lBXYK“PQWLRN\7SS£Vk\7KW_7L}ƒ„—Æ)„f„T” =‚£rzMNvX4±9LVkL
KPnoL
QW\
pfXM7VkS£\VkLLpX4Æ
vBL
KPlrbXPQs\’PuWVkKWXYKB_UoMTXYK#PE\noMTuBPb„f ˆ z‚EQWLQWX_TQsRN\7SkSbSP\VkSbO¼MTm3mM0rÃ\
U\PPLVkK“SXYRNX3mY\V=PM\Zf\7mYU9LPLV SzXYKvBLÎ9l#rbQBLVL
\7S+mMr¯R2\7SSzSP\VkS\7KWv2nVM0rbK
vBr+\VkO€SgQW\0p7LE\R[uWŽ^Q’SQW\7mYmYM0r+LVgX3KWvBLÎo›‰"K|\7K#qŽ\7SL7lTPQBL£‰³a]y¥7LLUSg_7VMrbXYKB_
rzL
mYm›rbXPQWX3K¢PQBL[SkuBnSPL
mYm3\V!vBMTRN\7X3Kjc$\7mPQBMTuW_TQaPQWX3SbXYSHKBM7PbPQWL|Ž\7SL|O€M7V!PQBL
{›]=h^
JiK“PQBLM7PQBLVbQ\7KWvwlfrzL[QW\
p7L}\7m3SMNSPuWvWXYL
v PQWLUWVM7UoLVPXL
SM7O'PQBL[¦+MTm•7¨
R’L
R}noLVkSEc$xi·aL
RNXYSSXYMTKwl7mYXPQWXYuRÃL
…uWXp\7mL
K#P'r!XYvBPQwl¦£³yšiS=\7KWv2¦E¦šiSlTxH`
vWXY\_7Vk\7R h^ ç L}QW\
p7L[noLL
Ks\nmLPM2vWLVkXp7L\7Ka\_7L}O¼M7V!PQBLŽmYuWSPLVHƒTĔN³aq#V

³sM7VLMp7LV
l9rbQBL
K¢ŽMTR’U\V^XYKB_PQBL
SL}v\P\’rbXPQ¢R’L
R[noLVkS£M7O'PQBL}œ£¡„2žÒœ£¡7ƒ
vW\V¥yŽmYMTuWvWSlwr+LNQW\
p7L XYKBO€LVVL
v~PQW\PPQBL
SL’P°rzMy\7SSMfŽXY\PXMTKWSQW\0p7L2\¢R|uWŽkQ
mY\V_7LVÀUoM7UumY\PXMTK’M7Ot¦m3\7SSXYŽ\7mW‚b‚t\7uBV^XSP\VkSHc€noM7PQ2O€VMTR PQWLi¦E¦šÃ\7KWvNPQBL
vWXYSPVkXYnuBPXMTK²M7O!PQBLsxi·L
RNXYSkSXMTKjM7O!PQBL
XYVRNL
R}noLVkS^h^lz\VL¢R[uWŽ^QÐq7MTuWKB_7LV
c€rbXPQ­\7K\_7L~M7O\n9MTuWPd¡‡³aqV¾h’\7KWvQW\0p7L~\jSXYRNXYm3\V2vWXYSPV^XnuBPXMTKÁM7OPQBL
mYXPQWXYuRŸL
…uWXp\7mL
K#P£rbXYvBPQ“O€M7VEPQBLè}ƒÆ°³~ƒNRNL
R}noLVkS
ÕtÙ^Õ'ABÕ'?HGoÕtÞ
? &7 &7 >]
& 7L % / ? &7A
&7
D& `&7>]
, N. *) / ]_&7 , G& 1&7
TTð°ð°õŠõŠðð rrîî TTífJí ð°ðWòUòpõ–õ–÷â÷”îÆî¯õ õ ϔðgðgõ–õŠñæó½ðWý ù ì (û ð Jú ŠíJÂ÷ ”ðgópõŠüó 6&ý B&L76L¸&7 ð%*Uú/ ¯íGU7 ÷Â>Dó7ü!>CP& 7BLC%& 7
@;%7 #%%G 7A>!>
Tð°õžõŠðhópø ¸ð hð°ú îÆú fû7Šü ð rîÆõ ÿ Éðgüžü–îXù & =(&7 %G7`>]vïzîÆüžü–îÆõ–ú";%;@7
#;@7
!"#$&%')(+*-,./"0,21'3
457698
Tð°õž õŠ
ðh%óp7`øN#."%; ¸ð*)hð°ú/îÆ ú]_&7¸ð°õ ðBï ø iî Eÿ1& B&7iû7î)5îÆõ–÷âùJø&7 (øhñ;î !=(& ìD&7X;, ÑðG7 >D!>
Tð°õžõŠðhópø. (ð*)hð°ú/îX ú_&75û7üŠð, rîÆõB& ÿ1&7#TøB)7÷”î¯õ B&70=½ð°õžü ù & ï&70;%% XòX7@> 1" G7 Tð°õžõŠðhópø . (ð )WðWú/ îX úC_&7PTø%)7÷âîÆõ B&7Øû7üŠð, rîÆõ B& ÿ1&7`ï¿ø7óp÷”î &7= Ïð,JþWíUõ–îÑð°ù =(& B&7
;%;@7`>!> %#"07 Tð°õžõŠðhópø . ¸*ð )WðW/ú îX ôTð°õž(õŠðhúžøWópõ–øN÷âø . =(¸&ð*Cÿ )h&ð°7 ú/TðWîÆ÷ âú-ú îÆ/õ__E h&&7 øh7P=½ùU îXðgîú õžžüðgõ ù & >1 -& ï & &GïA&&7`û&7 ;%&7;%%= %@G7`J7`ùf>D>ó7!ü« > Cÿ #;,&7AGB77`=½;,ðg õž
ü ù ÿ1&7ÉÿöîÆòiøâøRÿC&7 rð%Jð°ü–îÆõ–ø
Tð°õžõŠðhópC
ø
. ¸*ð )WðW/ú îX ú _&7pû4üŠ%ð rîÆõ B& 1
ÿ 7@T%ø )7÷âîÆõ B&7 5ð .7ð Ïð°õŠóUíJðWùJð«1ÿ &7G J÷ ”ðWùfó7õ–î %E &7
;% 5ð@7`> *@7 Tð°õžõŠðhópøN. ¸ð*)hð°ú/îÆ ú-_&7iû4üŠð% rî¯õG& ÿ17 5ð.7ð
ð°õŠópífð°ùfðÕÿ1&7 ;, WòK7 > G7 %
î žðgõ & G&r`û &7 =½ð°õžü ù -&fï &7 r%ð Jð°ü–îÆõ–øBô(úžø°õ–÷”ø =(&U1
ÿ &7UîÆü„,ð &7 ;% 7`>]B7"%"%G7 SîXúžúžî P=(& `û &7 Sõ–îÆüžü B& =(&7 * @7 `>¸û *%G7 *
Sø)7÷âîÆõB&7zû7üŠð, rîÆõ B& ÿ1&7X=½ð°õžü ùX7 & ï&7 Ïð°õžõŠðWóUø. (ð )WðWú/ îX ú7_&7' ð,Âð,Xî&7 î ð°õ*7
&7 G7`>!> %G7 #%
Øõ–÷ ÆîùJ Gø 7B&7pKï JíUñæðWXù 7 N&5Aï &70L¸ðgõžü–ñæðWùUKù 7hAï &7pû7üŠ,ð rîÆ*õ 7 B&41
ÿ &70 >÷âõ $@Jð°üžõ–÷ 8$ 7 B&0_&0;%;@7
>+" @7 Uõžõ–*ø VDú >1&7Uî¯ü(,ð *% 07 > # 7 "%
TíJðWòpõ–÷”î¯õ &7 ;%%G7 X>(û *"@7 ,
TíJðWòpõ–÷”î¯õ &76;, B7¿÷”ù ? =½ý!"%`ìÏíUî ? ùJ÷Óü–÷”ð%A=½ðWúžúEýBJù¯ü–÷”øWù("% .5îÑð°õ–ú”ðgü–îÆõ
B7zîÑópú&7 -&
TøWõ–òiî â÷ 7Vý & Éð%”Gð 7ð°ùfó L& r÷âùUùJî $5îÆ*õ & >öúüžõ–%ø J0í .púž÷ XúæðWùJó @û f%ð ÆîRGû X÷âîXBù XîRï¿÷âòpõŠð°/õ . 7
!0
TîÆõ >ÑðWóUîXñ;÷ JBò ”÷âúžíUîÆõ–ú
TøWñ;îÆõ øh ùoý &7 (îJíî JúžîÆõVÿ1&7 EðWðWú]>C& >C&7 ;%%>D!> #",G7X;,
püžõ–÷Ï1
ÿ & =(&7Éî¯üv,ð ;,%G7/;%=9>¸ûU^û >]E©@û [email protected]Ïó ð°üŠ>ö,ð âùJøh%ð þQ.p%ø úž3 ÷”ú `øThîX÷âù4ù4ü;ü–îÆû7*õ 7`ø U ? õ `>Æî]Xú B7Ïö,ð ùJâ÷÷ )53øWîÆõ–õ–ùUúž÷Ó÷Âüð . ? Gù%ø E3
=½ðWúžú–%ð Ší@JúžîÆüžü–úVð°ùfó ? Gù 3õŠðgõ–îÑó 0õ–0ø XîÆúžúž÷”ùUþvð°ùf+
úü–÷âüpü–î>ø%30ì¿î¯íUùJø%”øWþ%.8&
_ >„ù4ü–øhùfð9ý &7 S=½ð X÷Óü–î â÷ ? & *% +> æGû B &B@7 _ >„ù4ü–øhùfðÕý &7 =½ð X÷Óü–î â÷ ? & *% @7f÷”
ÿ_(÷ BC”ðW& ]ú Éð>C%&”7fð*ûU)p*ð÷X÷)hâð°ùUþh÷61î & _& & =o*%÷Xî G7Âð@7`>=o 4îX`ûñ97&fù ûp@ø07 T%&; ø4 ø>„ 0úû4üžõ–üŠøhð°ùKõ–ú„& ?÷â<ùüŠð,â ÷Âð°Uùfúð@ü–7 îÆõ–úö:ðW ùf08ó 7 >„ úž
úž0ø X÷”ð°ü–÷âøhùUú B7rîÑ`ó &
_(øhòJòU÷âî 6& _&7 0÷”ù fî ”ó _& G&75ðWñ;îÆúžøhù½1
ÿ & ý &7BL(ø7ópþ $7÷âù2û & Dì &7 ;%;@7 = (ÿ >¸:û %#"07 %
_(ø”ðWù& +S=½ð°ü–íU÷âî½ÿ1& _&7 *%@7 > @7`; _(ø ”ðW
ùù && ++SS=½=½ð°ð°ü–ü–íUíU÷â÷âîî ½½1ÿ1ÿ && __&&77 ;%;%%%#;0%77 >> **;;%@%7`7 ; *;
_(ø ”ðW
_DJîÆõžõVÿ1&7 ? ñ;íJø & ï&7iï§ðWóJð& B&7 *;@7`>];, %7 *"
(÷ÓõŠðgõŠóU÷¿Aï &7fîÆü„,ð &`;%%#;07 >D!> 7 #"
Lö÷ âîXù7òpõŠðWùfóNAï & >C&7 Ïð°õ iîXù4ü–îÆõ B& =(&7X;,@7 >]+" G7 ;%
Wî iõ–÷âîXú¸ÿ1& _&7 ;%% B7z÷âù/TíUîXñ;÷Ñð%Éð°òUùfóJð°ùXîÆú¸ðWùJó½ñ;÷QU÷âùUþ;÷”ùRúüŠðgõ–ú(÷âù2ü–íJî=o÷$0.9'lð.
ðW·Gû ùfUóõ–÷â÷ÓùUü–þhú;îÆú–/õ ð°E ü–î îÆõâ÷Ӕü–ðWîX0þ ú B7TîÑóUú &SAï & Éð°ú O@U÷âùJ÷ 7û &0ÿ(ð°ùfóp÷ ŠíK& SûJô >„úüžõ–ø U@í .púž÷ Xúæ0û .pñ iøhúž÷ Jñ
>÷Óõ$@fðgüžõ–÷8$ B& _&UîÆüöð% & ;%%G7`> ;,G7 ïzîXþhþWîÆ üžü„û & N&7G>]”ðgõŠóBý &7 (îXòJ%ð âî>Dì & Cÿ &7@L(%ð J/ú ŠíJ÷ ”ópü 6& LC&7UGû Ší@
TîX÷Óü XîÆõ >C&7B;%% 7B>]" Xï Ñð°ú P& ' &7Uÿö0ø ŠíJî 6& ý &7 ;,%G7X= öDÿ >(û B7 #" Xï JíUñæðWù N&–Aï & *%G7 > B7 "%;"07 #%
ïXJíUñæðWù N& ï&7 ;,@7`> " B7 *
: ïXJíUÏñæð,”ðWóGùK
Ï7 îN 7& ïC&7X&7 S;,õ–÷Xî%GùU 7`øB>]7B&7 7§"%û7%üŠGð,7 rîÆ õ*7 G& ÿ1&7`L¸ðgõžü–ñæðWùJùX7rïA&7KÏðgõžõŠðhóUø . ¸ð*)WðWú/îX ú7`_&7
=½ðgõžü ù &Šï &7 07 >!> #; 7 ##;
=½ðgõžü ù &Šï &7 =½ð°þ5ð <
>C&7 *%G7 >D!> 0;07 ,
=oî8.4îÆõD=(& ÿC&7 Ïð%)5îÆü&7BL(÷âîXù7òUõŠðWùJó½ïA& >1&7 *% 07 > G7`; =oø°õŠ%ð G -&7 T%ø )7÷âîÆõ B&7iû4üŠ%ð rî¯õ B& C
ÿ &7` U÷ ”ð°ùfópÿõ–î & BB&&7AE >&7`)5;,îXú B@& 7ý >&7!L(> ø°õž#õ–%øhGòJ7÷âù =( &7LDJð°õŠó
= UîXù Ší^>C& >1&7Éï§ðhóUð & >C&7Øï¿ðhóJ<
ð
& B&7 ”úü–øWù 1
ìD& LC&7Jï¿î)p÷âùUî B& ïA&7fù ÿö=(ðW÷â&ùJîÆú(&7 û & &
07p7Xÿö= øW(ñ ÿ ðW ùB>¸E û ùJ ÷âþ57 ð+#"
& ;%%G7 > ;%"@7 ;%#;,
= põŠóU÷âù 6&7 `îÆùJúü–øh9
(ð ©÷ÓüŠ
ð
B&7iìÏ÷âîÑóUî & 6&7`Ïðgõžõ G& û &7`;%%@7 > +" 7 Éõ–îX÷âòJ÷âú/Ší ìD&7PSõ–ø*
Vù >1& & >1&76Sõ–÷”ópþhîXú9ìD&7 DUîXù4ü–íJîÆõ -&7 i÷âùJùJî8$5î¯õ1L&7P;,;@7P> ; B7
ÿ„û7÷â÷âîXî úž$5ú„î ïA&7 & LC_& G
3‹ø%Uï¿õîÆ-òi%ø &7f3‹/ú ýJ$0øW. õ–îÆ=(úü–& ÷”BùU&÷67 =(* &#7 "0;%7 >%G 7 +>D; ! G> 7 " @7`"%%
@û ¯íJ%ð âîÆõ &7rGû Šífð°îÆõ–îÆõ _&7 =oî .pùJîÆü 7 =½ðWîÑópîÆõ >C&7 *;@7`>!> @û B &7%G7 ;%
@û ¯íUñ;÷”óp/ü E E%ð âîÆõ„Dì &7 #;0767f÷âù2ï¿ðWùJóUø Ó/ü EF ø° õ–úü–îX÷âKù 7 ø &`;gKò 7JîÑóUú & N&i@û ¯íJðWQ÷ 3‹îÆõ–ú 7 L& L& øW÷”Gþ &
û4û4üŠüŠ%ð%ð û@ Urrõ–îÆîÆ÷âõõùJþWBBîÆ&& CÿCÿõ*7G&&L(7i7 ÏGû îXŠí÷”ð°ópGõžîBõŠâðWÓòiü óUîÆ Nø õ–þB. & &7 ¸>*ð ÷Ó)Wõ ðW$@/ú fðgüžîX õ–-ú ÷ $_&B7 &S_ø &7 )7÷âîÆõ @B7 &>]7fî¯ü(;,ð ï¿ & î¯üžü–îÆõ–@ú 7`#>@ 7 "; @7 ; *
û4üŠð% rîÆõB& ÿC&7JîÆü„ð% &`;,%G7`> ;,G7 %
ìÏr%ð ÷âùUJùJð°îü–.îÆõ–ø& ô(úž&7Xø°õ–=o÷âø ø B=(Âó & 1ÿ B&& 7-Cÿ &7Uî ÿöð°îXõ ÷”ó ? & & B& `û &7 &7 *Éð%*G)@7`âîX> ù $5ø *"@@ð7 &7T ÿö#" îÆòiø âø Cÿ &7 >âîXùfópî 0õ–÷âîÆü–ø &7
=½ðgõžü ù & ï&7 ¸ð°õ ðæï ø iî >ÿ1& B&7 ;,#;07`>D!> B7 % 0&
iífð°ùJC
þ & &7pï¿%ð Uõ–îÆ÷ ©úT1ÿ & B&7BTí âî V÷ 8$7÷ &7B ”ð°õ $vý & ô &7#'AîXúžúžî â÷ Jú P& ÿ 7 * G7B>!> ; G7
;,