The Dynamics of Knowledge Integration PhD Course 9-14 September, 2012 Linköping University Sweden Study Guide Welcome to The Dynamics of Knowledge Integration, a PhD course organized by the KITE research team at Linköping University, Sweden. Integrating knowledge has become increasingly important to master innovation processes and complex problem-solving within and between technology-based firms competing in a global context. The many challenges of knowledge integration (KI) have also attracted a growing number of scholars from various disciplines. The objective of the course is to introduce the participants to theories on KI, and discuss methodologies to capture it. The course will also examine the dynamic feature of KI in relation to adjacent research areas, such as, knowledge creation, open innovation and creative accumulation. In this study guide, you will find all the information that you need concerning the course activities, assignments, faculty members, and practicalities. Contents Course content and outline ..................................................................................................................... 2 Examination and Assignments overview ................................................................................................. 7 Assignments: Detailed instructions ......................................................................................................... 8 Course Literature ................................................................................................................................... 14 Course Faculty ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Practical information ............................................................................................................................. 18 Schedule ................................................................................................................................................ 20 1 Course content and outline Course aims After completion of the course, the participant should be able to Account for and compare different perspectives on the concept of knowledge integration, and relate it to other concepts within the research area; Analyze and discuss the relevance of knowledge integration processes for knowledge intensive organizations; Apply central concepts discussed in the course within the own research area, and (after completion of the optional assignment) formulate relevant research questions and position the own research in relation to existing literature, departing from a theme that is discussed in the course. Organization Prior to the course activities in Linköping, individual literature studies and preparations are required. Participants should expect approximately three weeks of work for the preparations. Detailed information and instructions for all assignments are available further on in this study guide, under “Assignments: detailed Instructions”. In Linköping, we will start off with a welcoming get-together on Sunday 9th September, and the main course activities will start in the morning on Monday 10th September. The week offers five days of intensive sessions, of which two days includes active participation in the 3rd advanced KITE workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation. Besides seminars and lectures, participants will write an abstract for a paper that relates to knowledge integration, and work with an assignment to cover the contents of the workshop. Please note that for those who are planning to present a paper at the workshop, a separate application needs to be sent to KITE (see Call for Papers on www.liu.se/kite). After the activities in Linköping, there is an option to complete a course paper, with the aim that this can be submitted to a conference. The paper writing process includes tutoring and a peer review assignment. 2 Contents The course consists of four theoretical modules, a methodological module, a module aimed at covering and documenting the 3rd advanced KITE workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation, and a module on Writing for Publication. Below you will find brief descriptions of all the modules in the course. Knowledge Integration – the Foundations Module leader: Professor Fredrik Tell, KITE, Linköping University This module will discuss the development of different strands of research into knowledge integration, based on a literature review and research findings from five years of empirical research on knowledge integration and innovation conducted by the KITE research group. The focus will be on the proliferation of themes of the growing research into knowledge integration and innovation, but the module also encompasses the identification of common themes and future research directions. The main literature base for this module is: Berggren, C., A. Bergek, L. Bengtsson, M. Hobday, and J. Söderlund (Eds.). (2011): Knowledge Integration & Innovation - Critical Challenges Facing International Technology-based Firms. Oxford: Oxford University Press. o Chapter 1: Exploring Knowledge Integration and Innovation o Chapter 2: Knowledge Integration and Innovation: A survey of the field Grant, R. M. (1996): “Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm”. Strategic Management Journal, 17, Special Issue: Knowledge and the Firm, 109-122. Knowledge Integration and Knowledge Creation Module leader: Professor Lars Lindkvist, KITE, Linköping University This module extends the discussion of knowledge integration by focusing on the issue of organizational knowledge creation. This issue raises basic questions regarding the origin of new knowledge as well as the processes that are involved in turning tacit and explicit knowledge into organizational knowledge. Penetrating these questions will imply a concern with literature comprising epistemological as well as managerial concerns. The following three articles will provide participants with a shared base of knowledge, which should be complemented by three additional articles selected by each participant. Nonaka, I. (1994): “A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation”. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37. Gourlay, S. (2006): “Conceptualizing knowledge creation: A critique of Nonaka’s theory”. Journal of Management Studies, 43(7), 1415-1436. Tsoukas, H. (2009): “A dialogical approach to the creation of new knowledge in organizations”. Organization Science, 20(6), 941-957. 3 Knowledge Integration, Creative Accumulation and the Dynamics of Organizational Path Dependencies Module leaders: Professor Christian Berggren, KITE, Linköping University and Professor Jörg Sydow, Freie Universität, Berlin In this module, we compare two cumulative approaches to knowledge and capability development, the creative accumulation and the path dependence frameworks, and what kind of processes they tend to highlight. The module will also shed light on the limits of cumulative processes such as the “lock-in”-problems discussed in path-dependence theories, and the creative destruction-paradigm (as opposed to creative accumulation) which figures prominently in the innovation literature. Discussing these questions will expand the understanding of different type of knowledge processes, and of managerial challenges in these types of innovation contexts. In addition to the chapter on creative accumulation in the course book on Knowledge Integration and Innovation, the following three articles will prepare participants for this session. This will be complemented by optional articles, where participant are encouraged to select 2- 3 more papers to read. Bergek, A., Berggren, C., Magnusson, Th. and Hobday, M. (2011): “Creative accumulation and disruptive innovation: contrasting cases of technology-induced industrial change”. Submitted to Research Policy (under review). Schreyögg, G, Sydow, J. & Holtmann, Ph. (2011): “How history matters in organisations: The case of path dependence”. Management & Organizational History, 6(1), 81–100. Sydow, J., Schreyögg, G, Koch, J. (2009): “Organizational path dependence: opening the black box”. Academy of Management Review, 34(4), 689–709. Knowledge Integration, Outsourcing and Open Innovation Module leaders: Professor Lars Bengtsson, KITE, University of Gävle and Professor Mette Præst Knudsen, University of Southern Denmark This module focuses on knowledge integration related to changes in firms’ organizational borders. As a point of departure it takes the challenges for knowledge integration that follow from different types of outsourcing and how these affect performance. The session continues with discussions related to the concept of open innovation and specifically the strategies for integrating external knowledge. In addition to the chapter 9 on KI challenges when outsourcing and chapter 7 on KI in inter-firm R&D collaboration (chap 7) in the course book on Knowledge Integration and Innovation, the following three articles are recommended for this module. In addition, the participants are encouraged to select another 2-3 complementary articles to read. Brusoni, S., Prencipe, A. and Pavitt, K. (2001). Why Do Firms Know More than They Make Administrative Science Quarterly, 46: 597-621. Foss, N.J., Laursen, K. and Pedersen, T. (2011). Linking Customer Interaction and Innovation: The Mediating Role of New Organizational Practices. Organization Science, 22 (4): 980-999. 4 Knudsen, M.P., & Mortensen, T.B. 2011. Some immediate but negative effects of openness on product development performance. Technovation, 31(1): 54-64. Methodologies for Studying Knowledge Integration Module leaders: Associate Professor Anna Bergek, KITE, Linköping University and Professor Stefano Brusoni, ETH, Zürich In this module, methodological practices and challenges of the empirical study of knowledge integration will be critically reviewed and discussed, based on a number of published empirical studies and the students’ own research projects. Issues such as research design, operationalization of key concepts and level of analysis will be in focus. You should read at least two of the following papers: Hargadon & Sutton (1997) (case study/etnography), Okhuysen & Eisenhardt (2002) (experimental study), Xiao & Tsui (2007) (survey), Tiwana (2008) (survey), Singh (2008) (patent analysis). One of the papers you read should be as directly related to your current (or planned) research design as possible, i.e. if you have a case study design, you should read Hargadon & Sutton (1997). The other paper(s) you read should use a research design that you are not currently using or planning to use, but that you think could be a fruitful complement to your main research design. Hargadon, A. & Sutton, R. I. 1997. Technology Brokering and Innovation in a Product Development Firm. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 716-749. Okhuysen, G. A. & Eisenhardt, K. M. 2002. Integrating Knowledge in Groups: How Formal Interventions Enable Flexibility. Organization Science, 13, 370-386. Singh, J. 2008. Distributed R&D, cross-regional knowledge integration and quality of innovative output. Research Policy, 37, 77-96. Tiwana, A. 2008. Do bridging ties complement strong ties? An empirical examination of alliance ambidexterity. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 251-272. Xiao, Z. & Tsui, A. S. 2007. When Brokers May Not Work: The Cultural Contingency of Social Capital in Chinese High-tech Firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 1-31. Covering the 3rd advanced KITE workshop: What’s the buzz in the research area of Knowledge integration? Module leaders: Assistant Professors Hans Andersson, Karin Bredin, and Marie Bengtsson, KITE, Linköping University During the activities in Linköping, participants will take part in the 3rd advanced KITE workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation. There will be an assignment tied to this participation, with the aim of covering and documenting what is presented and discussed. We will have a debriefing after the workshop to sum up and analyze the contents. More information about the assignment tied to this module is available later on in this study guide, under: “Assignments: detailed instructions”. 5 Writing for publication Abstracts on Knowledge Integration Module leaders: Professor Christian Berggren, KITE, Linköping University and Professor Robert Grant, Bocconi University During the course activities in Linköping, participants will write an abstract that relates to knowledge integration and their own thesis topic. In this module, we will discuss general guidelines for how to write good abstracts, and feedback on the finished abstracts will be given by the KITE Faculty and Professor Robert Grant. More information about the abstract assignment is available later on in this study guide, under: “Assignments: detailed instructions”. Conference Paper (optional) Module leaders: Assistant Professors Hans Andersson and Marie Bengtsson, KITE, Linköping University After the course activities in Linköping, participants who wish to do so have the option to extend this module and complete a full conference paper. The process will include supervision from the KITE Research Group as well as a peer review assignment. More information about the paper assignment is available later on in this study guide, under: “Assignments: detailed instructions”. 6 Examination and Assignments overview The course consists of a basic block, (equivalent to 6 ECTS credits), and an optional extension (equivalent to 4 ECTS credits). The basic block is examined through: - Completion of all five compulsory assignments Active participation during the five-days’ session in Linköping. The optional extension is examined through: - Completion of a presentable conference paper Active participation in a peer review process with other students. Overview of course assignments Below is a short overview of the assignments in the course, and important deadlines. In the following you will find detailed instructions for each of the assignments. Compulsory assignments to prepare for the course activities in Linköping: 1. Written literature preparations Deadline: 13 August - Book Review - Literature comments 2. Written preparations of exam questions Deadline: 27 August -Creating exam questions for a roundtable examination in Linköping 3. Elevator pitch Deadline 27 August - Presenting yourself, your thesis topic, Presentation 10 September and a paper idea Compulsory assignments during the course activities in Linköping 4. Writing for publication: Abstract Deadline and presentation 14 September - Prepare an abstract for a conference paper. 5. What’s the buzz in KI? Presentation and discussion 13 September - Covering the content of the Advanced KITE Workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation Optional extension: assignment after the course activities in Linköping 6. Writing for publication: Paper Deadline: 20 dec – Producing a conference paper. 7 Assignments: Detailed instructions 1. Written literature preparations Deadline: 13 August, 2012 a) Book review Read Berggren, et al., (2011), and write a book review based on your readings. Your book review should: Summarize the main points, and show that you have a developed understanding of the content of the book. Show that you are able to critically examine and discuss main points in the book, not only make a summary of the content. You will need to choose which points you want to discuss, since the book covers a wide range of different areas. Show that you are able to drive a line of arguments, and back up your arguments with solid support from the book or other relevant sources. Scope: 1500 -2000 words b) Literature comments Read the compulsory articles in the literature list. Write a brief summary and comment for each of the articles. Your comments should: Summarize the main points, and show that you have a developed understanding of the content of each article. Show that you have processed the content, and that you are able to critically examine the main points of the articles, and/or raise interesting questions in relation to them in a brief and pithy way. Scope: 350-400 words/comment Hints: When writing your review and your comments, remember to separate summarizing from evaluating and commenting. A text that mixes summarizing statements with personal criticism is very confusing for the reader. Your comments are most welcome, but the reader should never have to doubt what in the text is summarizing and what is own comments, opinions and reflections. Start reading sympathetically (= try to understand what problems the authors try to solve) before reading critically. You do not have to either like or dislike the texts to produce a good review and valuable comments. Upload on our course platform It’s Learning (see Practical information for more details). 8 2. Written preparations of exam questions Deadline: 27 August, 2012 The first day of the course in Linköping we will have a so-called “round-table examination”, to make sure that everyone is well prepared and has a solid literature foundation when we go into our joint discussions and activities during the week. All participants will take part in producing the questions for this exam and send them to the course faculty for approval two weeks before the course starts in Linköping. If necessary, the course faculty will send the questions back for improvement and revision. This is an interactive form of examination, so the quality of your learning is highly dependent on your preparations. You will get detailed information about how the roundtable-examination is practically carried out when you get to Linköping. Preparing the exam questions Each student should prepare two exam questions for their peer students to answer. The questions should satisfy three important criteria: a) The questions must be clearly related to the course literature. Each question does not have to cover all the literature, but can focus on a particular aspect dealt with in one or several articles, and/or the book. b) The questions must be formulated in such a way that a “correct” answer cannot be directly found in an article or in the book, but that answering the question requires certain amount of own processing and reflection. A question could for example highlight a paradox in the literature, point to opposing views, or perhaps point to missing links and perspectives. c) It should be possible for a peer student to write an answer to the question in approximately 15 minutes. Each question should be followed by a short argumentation to why this question is relevant. Hints: Hard entry…. To participate in the examination you have to do your preparations, i.e. you have to complete and upload your book review and your literature comments, as well as your exam questions on time. The examination is of an interactive kind, and if you are not well prepared, you will be a drag on your peer students, you will learn less, and you might risk to be given an extended exam in order to pass the course. …. soft exit If you have done your preparations well and participate actively in the examination process, you will pass and we will not correct any answers afterwards. Upload on our course platform It’s Learning 9 3. Elevator pitch Deadline: 27 August, 2012 Presentation 10 September, 2012 Prepare a three minutes pitch, in which you present - Yourself Your thesis topic An idea for a paper related to the course content and your thesis topic. Write down a manuscript for your elevator pitch, and upload it together with a photo of yourself on 27 August, at the latest. The concept of ‘elevator pitch’, aims at illustrating the situation where you meet someone very important in an elevator, and you only have a very short amount of time to present yourself and make a good impression on this person before the elevator has reached the floor where either of you are getting off. The ability to be informative, interesting and concise in a very limited amount of time is important and, unfortunately, quite rare. Nevertheless, it is something we can take advantage of in conference presentations, lectures, and also in writing. Here, we are imagining an extremely long elevator trip, in a very tall building - you have as long as three minutes for your elevator pitch. However, we are deadly serious with the three-minutes’ time limit; even if you have not finished after three minutes, we will not hesitate to cut you off. Hints: Very short and concise speeches are normally more difficult to prepare than longer ones, because you have no time for improvisation. Therefore, prepare yourself carefully. - - Write down the main points you want to communicate Think about in which order they should be communicated Decide exactly how you want to phrase it - Write an exact manuscript Try to learn it by heart. Think about if there are any simple visual aids that might help your audience to quickly understand your message (not powerpoint presentations, rather some kind of object that you can use as a symbol). Practice your pitch several times, time it, and make the necessary adjustments to make sure you’re on time and that you get your message through. Upload the manuscript together with a photo of yourself on our course platform It’s Learning We look forward to seeing and hearing your elevator pitches when we meet in Linköping! 10 4. Writing an Abstract Deadline and presentation: 14 September 2012 During the week in Linköping we want you to, in pairs, write an interesting and exciting abstract for a conference paper on Knowledge Integration. The abstract will be presented and discussed on the very last day of the week in Linköping. In relation to the abstract presentations there will also be a more general discussion on “What is a good abstract?” Scope: 350-400 words Hints: This assignment will be introduced on the first day of activities in Linköping. You will get all the details about the assignment then. 11 5. What’s the buzz in KI? Presentation and discussion 13 September The 3rd Advanced KITE Workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation will provide an excellent opportunity to meet, listen to and interact with researchers from many different places representing different views and perspectives on Knowledge Integration. To get an extensive idea of what the current themes and debates are, the course group will be organized to cover as many sessions as possible during the workshop. You will be asked to summarize the sessions you attend and finally to present your findings and thoughts to the whole group after the workshop has ended. This assignment will be done in pairs/groups and we will arrange the organization of attendance during the days before the workshop. The idea is to give you an opportunity to use and reflect upon what you have learnt from the literature studies before the course week and from the sessions with the course faculty. How do the presentations and papers discussed during the workshop relate to what you have encountered so far in the course and in what ways do they extend your ideas on Knowledge Integration? In pairs / Groupwise: In the morning of the first workshop day you will be divided in pairs/groups and we will discuss how to best organize to cover as much as possible of the workshop. Summarize each presentation and the subsequent discussions from the sessions. What is the major idea(s), theoretical perspectives, level of analysis, unit of analysis, empirical context, methodological approach etc. Relate the different presentations/papers to each other and to the overarching theme of the course, “Dynamics of Knowledge integration”. After the workshop has ended (after lunch on Thursday 13 September), be prepared to present your findings. The whole group and the course faculty will be involved in the summing up discussion. Hints: The assignment will be introduced during the course week in Linköping, and more detailed instructions will be given then. 12 6. Optional extension: Writing for publication Deadline: 20 December (see below) There is an option to develop the compulsory abstract you already have written into a paper intended for presentation at a suitable conference. In order to facilitate the writing process you will get comments first at the abstract session the last course day in Linköping, then from senior faculty on both your extended abstract outline and on the first version of the full paper. In addition to this you will also get review comments from one fellow PhD-student on the full paper. Correspondingly you do a review of one of the other student’s paper. Then you have sufficient time to consider the comments you have received and revise your paper. Dates /weeks 37 Abstract (last day of the Course week in Linköping) 39 Revised extended abstract hand in => comments from senior faculty 45 Full paper => comments from senior faculty 47 Peer review of other student’s paper 50 Turn in revised paper 51 Notification on completed course. Merry Christmas! Hints: The assignment will be introduced during the course week in Linköping, and more detailed instructions will be given then. 13 Course Literature Book Berggren, C., A. Bergek, L. Bengtsson, M. Hobday, and J. Söderlund (Eds.). (2011): Knowledge Integration & Innovation - Critical Challenges Facing International Technology-based Firms. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Articles Bergek, A., Berggren, C., Magnusson, Th. and Hobday, M. (2011): “Creative accumulation and disruptive innovation: contrasting cases of technology-induced industrial change”. Submitted to Research Policy (under review). Brusoni, S., Prencipe, A. and Pavitt, K. (2001). Why Do Firms Know More than They Make Administrative Science Quarterly, 46: 597-621. Foss, N.J., Laursen, K. and Pedersen, T. (2011). Linking Customer Interaction and Innovation: The Mediating Role of New Organizational Practices. Organization Science, 22 (4): 980-999. Gourlay, S. (2006): “Conceptualizing knowledge creation: A critique of Nonaka’s theory”. Journal of Management Studies, 43(7), 1415-1436. Grant, R. M. (1996): “Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm”. Strategic Management Journal, 17, Special Issue: Knowledge and the Firm, 109-122. Hargadon, A. & Sutton, R. I. 1997. Technology Brokering and Innovation in a Product Development Firm. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 716-749. Knudsen, M.P., & Mortensen, T.B. 2011. Some immediate but negative effects of openness on product development performance. Technovation, 31(1): 54-64. Nonaka, I. (1994): “A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation”. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37. Okhuysen, G. A. & Eisenhardt, K. M. 2002. Integrating Knowledge in Groups: How Formal Interventions Enable Flexibility. Organization Science, 13, 370-386. Schreyögg, G, Sydow, J. & Holtmann, Ph. (2011): “How history matters in organisations: The case of path dependence”. Management & Organizational History, 6(1), 81–100. Singh, J. 2008. Distributed R&D, cross-regional knowledge integration and quality of innovative output. Research Policy, 37, 77-96. Sydow, J., Schreyögg, G, Koch, J. (2009): “Organizational path dependence: opening the black box”. Academy of Management Review, 34(4), 689–709. Tiwana, A. 2008. Do bridging ties complement strong ties? An empirical examination of alliance ambidexterity. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 251-272. Tsoukas, H. (2009): “A dialogical approach to the creation of new knowledge in organizations”. Organization Science, 20(6), 941-957. Xiao, Z. & Tsui, A. S. 2007. When Brokers May Not Work: The Cultural Contingency of Social Capital in Chinese High-tech Firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 1-31. 14 Course Faculty Hans Andersson, PhD KITE Research Group, Linköping University Hans Andersson has conducted research into organizational capabilities in relation to product development and innovation. His current research interest concerns leveraging key inventors in R&D-based organizations. Lars Bengtsson, Professor KITE Research Group, University of Gävle The research field of Lars Bengtsson concerns production strategies, innovation management, continuous improvements and work organization in industrial companies. His main current interest lies within outsourcing strategies and supplier collaboration and their relation to knowledge integration processes, innovation capability and firm performance. Marie Bengtsson, PhD KITE Research Group, Linköping University Marie Bengtsson conducts research into knowledge and learning processes in firms with a replication strategy. She is currently working on research concerning learning processes in the implementation of organizational innovations. Anna Bergek, Associate Professor KITE Research Group, Linköping University The research interests of Anna Bergek include innovation in mature industries, firm strategy in relation to innovation and technological discontinuities, and the emergence of new industries. Her research is based primarily on case study methodology, using both qualitative and quantitative data (especially patents). Christian Berggren, Professor KITE Research Group, Linköping University Christian Berggren has been writing extensively on production systems, product development and innovation within the automotive, electro-technical and telecommunications industries. His current research focuses on the competition for sustainable solutions, the role of innovators and creative leadership, and the importance of integration competence for combining complex technologies and achieving effective industrialization. Berggren is also one of the directors of the KITE research program. 15 Karin Bredin, PhD KITE research group, Linköping University. Karin Bredin conducts research within the areas of human resource management and knowledge integration in project-based organizations. Her current research projects concern the role of technical consultancies as a new form of human resources, and the long-term knowledge development in project-based organizations. Stefano Brusoni, Professor ETH Zürich and visiting professor at Linköping University Stefano Brusoni’s main research interest concerns the emergence of alternative product architectures and how they explain firms’ evolutionary dynamics. His recent projects address how individual-level differences matter to explain where new architectures come from, and how managerial systems work and evolve over time, and the extent to which they support innovation and change. Brusoni is also interested in the development of qualitative methods, and he has worked considerably with developing courses and modules within this area. Robert Grant, Professor Bocconi University Robert Grant is the Eni Professor of Strategy Management at Bocconi University in Milan and a Visiting Fellow at Georgetown University, Washington and City London University. He has researched and published widely on knowledge management, strategy, and organizational capabilities. Grant is associate editor of Long Range Planning, and member of editorial boards of Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Management Studies and Strategy & Leadership. Lars Lindkvist, Professor KITE Research Group, Linköping University The research interest of Lars Lindkvist centers around the organization of project-based firms, product development processes and knowledge processes. Within these areas, he has conducted a variety of studies with a focus on knowledge and learning processes in projects and firms. Lindkvist was also one of the Editors of the 2004 Special Issue on ‘Project Organization, Embeddedness and Repositories of Knowledge’ in Organization Studies. 16 Mette Præst Knudsen, Professor University of Southern Denmark The research of Mette Præst Knudsen focuses on three topic areas. First, she has investigated open innovation and ways to operationalize it. Second, her research centers on eco-innovation and the effect of pursuing ecological aspects on product innovation performance. Third, Præst Knudsen is also involved in studies concerning strategic decisions in outsourcing processes. Her research has for instance been published in Journal of Product Innovation Management, Industrial and Corporate Change and Technovation. Jörg Sydow, Professor Freie Universität, Berlin The research of Jörg Sydow focuses on management and organization theory, in particular on the theory of organizational path dependence; strategic partnering and inter-firm networking, especially in service and science-based industries; technology and innovation management, especially the management of innovation networks and clusters; management of temporary systems, and industrial relations. He is on the editoral board of Academy of Management Review, Business Research, Organization Science, Organization Studies and the Scandinavian Journal of Management. Fredrik Tell, Professor KITE Research Group, Linköping University The research of Fredrik Tell centers around the implications of innovation and knowledge integration for firm strategies, competitiveness and organization. Much of his research has focused on the evolution of the Electrical Engineering industry, but he is also involved in research projects in the Aerospace, Automotive and Telecommunication industries. Currently Tell serves as a coeditor of the scientific journal Industrial and Corporate Change, and he is also Director of the KITE Research Group at Linköping University. 17 Practical information Transportation How to get to Linköping For detailed information on how to travel to the course please visit http://www.iei.liu.se/kite/kitephd-course-2012/travel-to-the-course?l=en. How to get to Linköping University There are two ways of getting to Linköping University from the central station, either by taxi or by bus. The taxi ride takes about ten minutes and costs around 20 euros. There are two buses going to Linköping University from the central station, bus number 12 and 20, you should get off at the station called “Universitetet” when taking the bus. The bus ride takes 15 minutes and costs 1.5 euro. Accommodation The easiest way to find accommodation in Linköping is to visit these websites: http://www.visitlinkoping.se/en/ www.booking.com www.hotels.com We have two recommendations regarding accommodation: 1. Linköpings Cityhotell & Vandrarhem (http://www.lvh.se/index.php/), which is both a hotel and a hostel located in the city center. The benefit of Linköpings Cityhotell & Vandrarhem is that they also offer family rooms. 2. Scandic Frimurarehotellet (http://www.scandichotels.com/en/Hotels/Countries/Sweden/Linkoping/Hotels/ScandicFrimurarehotellet/) is a hotel located in the city center. The benefit of this hotel is that the 3rd Advanced KITE workshop will be held there. It’s learning We will use a web-based learning platform called It’s Learning during the course. On this platform we will post all course information and documents, and you will also turn in all your written assignments here. To log on to It’s learning please visit https://www.itslearning.com/Index.aspx?MustUseSsl=true& , your username is your e-mail address, and the temporary password is Obs1234. When you have logged into It’s learning you will have to change the password, your new password should have at least 7 characters consisting both of letters and numbers. 18 Course Administration and Contacts Course administrator Svjetlana Pantic, MSc, PhD candidate Business Administration, Linköping University [email protected] Course director Karin Bredin, PhD KITE Research Group, Linköping University [email protected] 19 Schedule overview - Activities in Linköping 9-14 Sept 2012 Sunday 9 September, from 7 pm Welcoming get-together Most of you will arrive to Linköping on Sunday afternoon/evening, and we will arrange for a drop-in welcoming get-together at a local restaurant/bar in Linköping. Monday 10 September – Friday 14 September Below you will find an overview of the schedule. More detailed information about exact times and locations will be available by the end of August 2012. Note that we will have a joint course dinner on Monday evening and on Wednesday evening you will join the workshop dinner. Both these dinners are included in the course fee. The remaining evenings you are free to arrange your own activities and dinners. 20
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