DFW International Airport’s
Minority- and Women-Owned
Business Enterprises Program:
Economic and Fiscal Impacts
Prepared for:
The Small and Emerging Business Department
DFW International Airport
Prepared by:
Terry L. Clower, Ph.D.
Bernard L. Weinstein, Ph.D.
With the assistance of Mr. Paul Hendershot
Center for Economic Development and Research
University of North Texas
June 2004
i
Table of Contents
Executive Summary ...................................................................................................
ii
Section 1: Introduction..............................................................................................
1
Section 2: Impacts of Construction and Development Spending .............................
3
Section 3: Impacts of Ongoing Procurement Spending............................................
5
Section 4: Conclusion ...............................................................................................
6
Appendix A: Implan Construction Output................................................................
8
Appendix B: Implan Ongoing Output.......................................................................
22
ii
Executive Summary
The following analysis estimates total economic activity associated with Minority-and
Women-Owned Business Enterprises regarding contracting and procurement at the DFW
International Airport.
•
DFW International Airport is setting the standard for actively engaging Minorityand Women-Owned Business Enterprises (M/WBE) in procurement and
construction contracting, averaging more than $150 million per year in spending
with these firms.
•
Over the past 7 years, M/WBEs have won over $603 million in construction and
development-related contracts. These contracts support more than $1 billion in
regional economic activity and about 9,000 jobs paying $358 million in wages
and salaries (see Table ES1). State and local taxes associated with this activity
exceeds $32 million.
•
Limiting the secondary (multiplier) impacts of this construction and development
spending to only those which are likely to occur through other M/WBEs, we
estimate that DFW International Airport’s development and construction
expenditures have generated over $631 million in economic activity in minorityand women-owned enterprises. These activities support more than 5,000 jobs
with minority and women employers and boost local income by $204 million.
•
On-going purchasing and procurement activities also support the region’s
M/WBEs. Each year, about $31.6 million in spending is awarded to M/WBEs
creating almost $53 million in annual economic activity, increasing local income
by $33.6 million, supporting 1,211 jobs, and generating almost $2 million per
year in state local taxes.
•
The Airport’s recurring spending generates $33.1 million in annual economic
activity and supports 665 jobs, which in turn provides in excess of $12.6 million
in wages and salaries for the region’s minority- and women-owned businesses.
•
The overall impacts of construction and procurement opportunities secured by the
M/WBE community are most likely not divided equally across the Metroplex.
We estimate that total economic activity related to construction spending at DFW
International Airport has increased the economy of Dallas County by over $416
million, and on-going procurement spending boosts the county’s economic
activity by $21.9 million per year (see Table ES2). Similarly, Tarrant County
businesses have enjoyed almost $281 million in construction related economic
activities and about $14.8 million gain from recurring procurement spending (see
Table ES3).
•
By ensuring its suppliers reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the Metroplex,
DFW International Airport strengthens the region’s capacity to achieve
iii
sustainable growth and meet the challenges of an ever-expanding global
marketplace.
Table ES1
Impacts of Minority- and Women-Owned Business Contracting at Dallas/Fort
Worth International Airport On the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
Description
Includes All Secondary Impacts
Total Value of All M/WBE Contracts
Total Metroplex Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Total Person-Years of Employment
Construction &
Development
Impacts (7 years)
Recurring
Procurement
Spending Impacts
$ 603,128,000
$ 1,005,021,000
$ 358,414,000
9,100
$
$
$
31,620,000
52,827,000
33,566,000
1,211
Total State and Local Tax Revenue
$
$
1,952,000
Impacts on M/WBE Firms Only
Total Metroplex Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Total Person-Years of Employment
$ 631,260,000
$ 203,951,000
5,087
32,855,000
$ 33,104,000
$ 12,611,000
665
Source: Authors’ estimates.
Table ES2
Impacts of Minority- and Women-Owned Business Contracting at Dallas/Fort
Worth International Airport On Dallas County
Description
Includes All Secondary Impacts
Total Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Total Person-Years of Employment
Impacts on M/WBE Firms Only
Total Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Total Person-Years of Employment
Source: Authors’ estimates.
Construction &
Development
Impacts (7 years)
$
$
416,581,000
148,563,000
3,772
$ 261,657,000
$ 84,538,000
2,109
Recurring
Procurement
Spending Impacts
$
$
21,897,000
13,913,000
502
$ 13,722,000
$ 5,227,000
276
iv
Table ES3
Impacts of Minority- and Women-Owned Business Contracting at Dallas/Fort
Worth International Airport On Tarrant County
Description
Includes All Secondary Impacts
Total Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Total Person-Years of Employment
Impacts on M/WBE Firms Only
Total Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Total Person-Years of Employment
Source: Authors’ estimates.
Construction &
Development
Impacts (7 years)
$
$
Recurring
Procurement
Spending Impacts
280,803,000
100,141,000
2,543
$
$
14,760,000
9,378,000
338
$ 176,374,000
$ 56,984,000
1,421
$
$
9,249,000
3,524,000
186
1
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
DFW International Airport is one of the largest generators of economic activity in
the Metroplex with operations creating more than $14 billion in economic activity and
supporting 269,000 jobs in the region. In addition, DFW’s strong market performance has
created sufficient demand for several infrastructure enhancements and expansions that are
currently underway. Officials at DFW report that these capital improvement programs
will create an additional $34 billion in regional economic activity over the next 15 years.
What is more, DFW International Airport is setting the standard for actively engaging
Minority- and Women-Owned Business Enterprises (M/WBE) in procurement,
professional services, and construction contracting.
This analysis focuses on the
economic activity generated through the Airport’s commitment to ensuring its suppliers
reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the Metroplex.
In recent years, DFW International Airport has awarded more than $150 million
annually to M/WBE contractors for a wide range of construction, maintenance, service,
and procurement contracts. Recent capital development programs at the airport have
achieved an average of 30 percent M/WBE participation. Through the end of our study
period, spending on capital development programs has included $87.5 million for the
Terminal D project, $101 million for Skylink, and $123 million to build the Consolidated
Rental Car Facility in addition to other projects. However, this only tells part of the
story. Just like any other business, M/WBE firms themselves support a wide range of
businesses through the purchase of raw materials, supplies, and services. To quantify the
full economic impact of the M/WBE Program at DFW International Airport, we have
2
estimated not only the direct impacts of contracts awarded to M/WBEs but also their
indirect and induced impacts.
Our estimates of the economic activity associated with the Airport’s minority and
women-owned business contracting is based on the IMPLAN1 input-output model
developed by the Minnesota IMPLAN Group. The IMPLAN model measures how a
given change in output at a firm supports economic activity across many firms and
households within a study area. The direct impacts represent operations at the given firm.
Indirect effects generally measure the secondary economic activity that is created when
the firm purchases goods and services from their suppliers. Induced impacts are a result
of the firm paying salaries and wages to its employees, who then spend a portion of their
earnings in the local economy for goods and services. When added together, the direct,
indirect, and induced impacts create a “multiplier” effect such that the total impacts are
greater than the initial value of output of the firm. The IMPLAN model is widely used in
academic and professional studies and is judged to offer reasonable, conservative
estimates of the impacts of firm activities.
DFW International Airport tracks expenditures on contracts, purchase orders, and
other procurement issued to M/WBEs. Moreover, reporting rules require contractors to
document subcontracts awarded to M/WBEs as well as actual payments to these firms.
These data have enabled the Small and Emerging Business Department at DFW
International Airport to implement comprehensive and coherent efforts to increase
participation by women- and minority-owned firms in DFW’s contracts. These detailed
1
IMPLAN (IMpact Analysis for PLANning) was originally developed by the USDA Forest Service in
cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the USDI Bureau of Land Management
to assist the Forest Service in land and resource management planning.
3
data also allow us to track the total economic activity that is associated with minority and
women contracting with a high degree of confidence.
In presenting our findings, we offer two estimates of the impacts of Airport
spending. In the first, we calculate the full economic activity associated with indirect and
induced impacts of M/WBE activities funded through airport contracts and procurement.
This captures all spending by M/WBEs, including spending at other M/WBE and noncertified vendors, suppliers, and retailers.
The second estimate considers only the
proportion of the indirect and induced effects that will be realized at qualifying M/WBEs.
We have allocated these secondary impacts to M/WBEs based on our estimates and data
from the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Our analysis is broadly segregated into two types of activities.
The first is
development and construction contracting. These expenditures increase and/or augment
the physical infrastructure at the airport. The construction of the new Skylink people
mover system and the Consolidated Rental Car Facility falls into this category. These
expenditures are typically large compared to on going spending for operations,
maintenance, and repair. However, they are one-time expenditures. Once a project is
completed, the impacts cease until a new project is started. Conversely, operations,
maintenance, and repair expenditures are on going and thus our estimates reflect a
recurring annual impact.
SECTION 2: IMPACTS OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
SPENDING
Over the last several years minority- and women-owned businesses working in
airport construction, development, and improvements have enjoyed exceptional business
4
opportunities. More than $603 million has been awarded to M/WBE firms working on
one or more projects during the past seven years. This activity generated over $1 billion
in area economic activity across all firms (M/WBE and non-M/WBE) and supported over
9,100 person-years of employment2 paying more than $358 million in salaries and wages
(see Table 1). In addition, these activities generated an estimated $32.9 million in state
and local tax revenues. Appendix A provides detailed data on the estimated economic
impacts. Adjusting the secondary impacts to only include M/WBE firms, the economic
impacts remain very impressive with the sum of all area economic activity at M/WBE
firms totaling an estimated $631 million over the seven-year period that supported 5,100
person years of employment, paying $204 million in salary and wage income.
We estimate that the Dallas County economy has seen over $416 million in total
economic activity from DFW International Airport construction spending over the past
seven years boosting local incomes by over $148 million and adding almost 3,800
person-years of employment. Similarly, Tarrant County has enjoyed about $281 million
in economic activity supporting over 2,500 jobs paying in excess of $100 million in
salaries and wages (see Table 1).
2
Person-years of employment means the number of full-time equivalent positions in one year. If the
construction projects being evaluated took 4 years, the employment impact could also be presented as an
average of 1,250 FTE jobs (5,000 person years divided by 4 years) will be supported during construction
activity.
5
Table 1
Impacts of Minority- and Women-Owned Business Contracting
And Procurement for Development and Construction Activities at Dallas/Fort
Worth International Airport On the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex 1997-2003
Metroplex
Description
Impacts
Includes All Secondary Impacts
Value of All M/WBE Contracts $ 603,128,000
Total Economic Activity
$ 1,005,021,000
Total Salaries and Wages
$ 358,414,000
Person-Years of Employment
9,100
State & Local Tax Revenues
$
Dallas County
Impacts
Tarrant County
Impacts
$ 416,581,000
$ 148,563,000
3,772
$ 280,803,000
$ 100,141,000
2,543
$ 261,657,000
$ 84,538,000
2,109
$ 176,374,000
$ 56,984,000
1,421
32,855,000
Impacts on M/WBE Firms Only
Total Economic Activity
$ 631,260,000
Total Salaries and Wages
$ 203,951,000
Person-Years of Employment
5,087
Source: Authors’ estimates.
SECTION 3: IMPACTS OF ONGOING PROCUREMENT SPENDING
Recurring spending for goods and services to support airport operations also
provides significant business opportunities for the region’s M/WBEs.
On-going
procurement spending with minority contractors and firms averages $31.6 million per
year for a wide range of goods and services. This spending generates $52.8 million in
regional economic activity, with an estimated $33 million per year staying within
minority- and women-owned enterprises.
Overall, procurement spending by DFW
International Airport with M/WBEs supports an estimated 1,211 permanent jobs paying
$33.6 million in wages and salaries. Of these impacts, about 665 jobs and $12.6 million
in income stay with M/WB enterprises (see Table 2 and Appendix B).
On-going
spending to M/WBEs creates $1.9 million per year for state and local taxing jurisdictions.
With traffic at DFW International Airport growing again after the recession and terrorist
6
attacks of 2001, we anticipate that procurement spending will have even greater annual
economic impacts in the future.
As with construction spending impacts, the effects of on-going procurement
spending by DFW International Airport are not likely distributed equally across the
Metroplex. Based on their relative shares of total area employment, we estimate that
Dallas and Tarrant Counties see $21.9 million, and $14.8 million, respectively, in annual
economic activity as a result of airport procurement spending, respectively.
These
activities add 502 permanent jobs in Dallas County and 338 jobs in Tarrant County (see
Table 2).
Table 2
Annual Impacts of Minority- and Women-Owned Business Procurement at
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport On the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
Metroplex
Impacts
Description
Includes All Secondary Impacts
Value of All M/WBE Contracts
Total Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Person-Years of Employment
State & Local Tax Revenues
Impacts on M/WBE Firms Only
Total Economic Activity
Total Salaries and Wages
Person-Years of Employment
$
$
$
$
31,620,000
52,827,000
33,566,000
1,211
Dallas County
Impacts
Tarrant County
Impacts
$ 21,897,000
$ 13,913,000
502
$ 14,760,000
$ 9,378,000
338
$ 13,722,000
$ 5,227,000
276
$ 9,249,000
$ 3,524,000
186
1,952,000
$ 33,104,000
$ 12,611,000
665
Source: Authors’ estimates.
SECTION 4: CONCLUSIONS
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is one of the largest and most consistent
generators of economic opportunity for minority- and women-owned enterprises in the
7
DFW Metroplex. The Airport prides itself as being the economic engine of the region
and is undoubtedly one of the top contributors to M/WBE as well as small- and mediumsized enterprise development. As shown above, the Airport’s contracts and procurement
with M/WBEs generate hundreds of millions of dollars in economic activity each year.
More importantly, DFW International Airport often serves as the first and/or most
reliable customer providing M/WBEs the financial capacity to grow, presenting equal
opportunities for committed, enthusiastic and dedicated entrepreneurs of all races and
ethnicities. This in turn strengthens the region’s capacity to achieve sustainable growth
and meet the challenges of an ever-expanding global marketplace.
8
Appendix A
Implan Construction Output
Airport development and construction impacts. Economic activity by industry in dollars
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Industry
Dairy Farm Products
Poultry and Eggs
Ranch Fed Cattle
Range Fed Cattle
Cattle Feedlots
Sheep- Lambs and Goats
Hogs- Pigs and Swine
Other Meat Animal Products
Miscellaneous Livestock
Cotton
Food Grains
Feed Grains
Hay and Pasture
Grass Seeds
Tobacco
Fruits
Tree Nuts
Vegetables
Sugar Crops
Miscellaneous Crops
Oil Bearing Crops
Forest Products
Greenhouse and Nursery Products
Forestry Products
Commercial Fishing
Agricultural- Forestry- Fishery
Services
Landscape and Horticultural
Services
Iron Ores
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores- Except
Vanadium
Metal Mining Services
Uranium-radium-vanadium Ores
Metal Ores- Not Elswhere
Classified
Coal Mining
Natural Gas & Crude Petroleum
Natural Gas Liquids
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
164
$
303
$
484
$
230
$
80
$
2
$
12
$
$
1,912
$
7
$
31
$
8,469
$
11,988
$
$
$
2
$
6
$
42
$
$
$
12
$
431
$
86,064
$
120
$
30
Induced*
Total*
$
23,856 $
24,020
$
25,935 $
26,238
$
71,143 $
71,627
$
33,943 $
34,173
$
11,701 $
11,780
$
398 $
401
$
1,727 $
1,740
$
21 $
22
$
36,674 $
38,586
$
129 $
135
$
358 $
391
$
2,676 $
11,143
$
3,787 $
15,774
$
$
$
$
$
4,940 $
4,942
$
4,994 $
5,000
$
5,194 $
5,236
$
$
$
$
$
1,706 $
1,717
$
129 $
559
$
161,278 $
247,342
$
409 $
529
$
381 $
412
$
-
$
300
$
4,133
$
4,433
$
$
$
$
$
$
772,951
856
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
351,352
257
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,580,694
1,113
-
$
$
$
306
$
$
$
92
$
$
$
398
$
$
$
$
636
946,679
220,658
$
$
$
$
1,717
1,640,945
382,483
$
$
$
$
2,353
2,623,601
603,140
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
456,391
35,977
-
9
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Industry
Dimension Stone
Sand and Gravel
Clay- Ceramic- Refractory
Minerals- N.E.C.
Potash- Soda- and Borate
Minerals
Phosphate Rock
Chemical- Fertilizer Mineral
Mininig- N.E.C.
Nonmetallic Minerals (Except
Fuels) Service
Misc. Nonmetallic MineralsN.E.C.
New Residential Structures
New Industrial and Commercial
Buildings
New Utility Structures
New Highways and Streets
New Farm Structures
New Mineral Extraction Facilities
New Government Facilities
Maintenance and RepairResidential
Maintenance and Repair Other
Facilities
Maintenance and Repair Oil and
Gas Wells
Meat Packing Plants
Sausages and Other Prepared
Meats
Poultry Processing
Creamery Butter
Cheese- Natural and Processed
Condensed and Evaporated Milk
Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts
Fluid Milk
Canned Specialties
Canned Fruits and Vegetables
Dehydrated Food Products
Pickles- Sauces- and Salad
Dressings
Frozen Fruits- Juices and
Vegetables
Frozen Specialties
Flour and Other Grain Mill
Products
Cereal Preparations
Rice Milling
Blended and Prepared Flour
Wet Corn Milling
Direct*
$
$
22,043
Indirect*
$
1,273
$
2,197
Induced*
$
248
$
477
Total*
$
1,522
$
24,716
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
-
$
116
$
119
$
235
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
7
-
$
$
1
-
$
$
8
-
$ 273,048,335
$
$
2,227,381
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$ 273,048,335
$
$
2,227,381
$
$
$
-
$
$
376,381
$
1,894,540
$
2,270,920
$
1,987,835
$
2,851,203
$
17,407,862
$
12,568,823
$
$
-
$
$
20,872
2,638
$
$
35,181
412,998
$
$
56,053
415,637
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9,114
2,607
13
144
4,134
3,552
38
42
7
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
868,744
161,670
492
6,147
131,578
582,697
4,769
3,023
1,238
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
877,857
164,277
505
6,291
135,712
586,249
4,807
3,065
1,245
$
-
$
363
$
21,728
$
22,091
$
$
-
$
$
5
245
$
$
88
17,521
$
$
92
17,766
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
114
120
-
$
$
$
$
$
5,824
17,834
-
$
$
$
$
$
5,938
17,955
-
10
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Industry
Direct*
Dog- Cat- and Other Pet Food
$
Prepared Feeds- N.E.C
$
Bread- Cake- and Related
Products
$
Cookies and Crackers
$
Sugar
$
Confectionery Products
$
Chocolate and Cocoa Products
$
Chewing Gum
$
Salted and Roasted Nuts & Seeds $
Cottonseed Oil Mills
$
Soybean Oil Mills
$
Vegetable Oil Mills- N.E.C
$
Animal and Marine Fats and Oils $
Shortening and Cooking Oils
$
Malt Beverages
$
Malt
$
Wines- Brandy- and Brandy
Spirits
$
Distilled Liquor- Except Brandy
$
Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks
& Water
$
Flavoring Extracts and SyrupsN.E.C.
$
Canned and Cured Sea Foods
$
Prepared Fresh Or Frozen Fish Or
Seafood
$
Roasted Coffee
$
Potato Chips & Similar Snacks
$
Manufactured Ice
$
Macaroni and Spaghetti
$
Food Preparations- N.E.C
$
Cigarettes
$
Cigars
$
Chewing and Smoking Tobacco
$
Tobacco Stemming and Redrying $
Broadwoven Fabric Mills and
Finishing
$
Narrow Fabric Mills
$
Womens Hosiery- Except Socks
$
Hosiery- N.E.C
$
Knit Outerwear Mills
$
Knit Underwear Mills
$
Knit Fabric Mills
$
Knitting Mills- N.E.C.
$
Yarn Mills and Finishing Of
Textiles- N.E.C.
$
Carpets and Rugs
$
Thread Mills
$
-
Indirect*
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
1,350
$
78,753
$
80,102
-
$
$
647
1
$
$
45,155
55
$
$
45,801
56
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
533
2,588
23
1,366
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
15,884
335,245
13,649
9,552
532,849
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
16,416
337,834
13,649
9,577
534,215
-
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
576
51
2
221
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,305
452
535
126
4,727
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,880
503
535
128
4,948
-
-
$
$
$
27
441
55
$
$
$
157
822
422
$
$
$
184
1,262
477
1
386
19,344
536
376
252
16
119
177
2,527
2,923
1,188
-
Induced*
$
1,984
$
3,892
Total*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
615,759
77,373
22,671
26,285
2,087
2,022
1,272
5,300
160,772
51,681
-
$
$
1,985
4,278
635,103
77,909
23,045
26,536
2,102
2,141
1,450
7,826
163,695
52,870
-
11
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
Industry
Coated Fabrics- Not Rubberized
Tire Cord and Fabric
Nonwoven Fabrics
Cordage and Twine
Textile Goods- N.E.C
Apparel Made From Purchased
Materials
Curtains and Draperies
Housefurnishings- N.E.C
Textile Bags
Canvas Products
Pleating and Stitching
Automotive and Apparel
Trimmings
Schiffi Machine Embroideries
Fabricated Textile ProductsN.E.C.
Logging Camps and Logging
Contractors
Sawmills and Planing MillsGeneral
Hardwood Dimension and
Flooring Mills
Special Product Sawmills- N.E.C
Millwork
Wood Kitchen Cabinets
Veneer and Plywood
Structural Wood Members- N.E.C
Wood Containers
Wood Pallets and Skids
Mobile Homes
Prefabricated Wood Buildings
Wood Preserving
Reconstituted Wood Products
Wood Products- N.E.C
Wood Household Furniture
Upholstered Household Furniture
Metal Household Furniture
Mattresses and Bedsprings
Wood Tv and Radio Cabinets
Household Furniture- N.E.C
Wood Office Furniture
Metal Office Furniture
Public Building Furniture
Wood Partitions and Fixtures
Metal Partitions and Fixtures
Blinds- Shades- and Drapery
Hardware
Furniture and Fixtures- N.E.C
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
$
$
$
$
Induced*
$
299
$
$
$
778
$
292
Total*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
6,201
1,690
15,434
3,345
60,972
70
$
$
$
$
$
$
775,827
65,984
294,340
3,242
15,041
26,863
$
$
$
$
$
$
782,028
67,673
309,772
6,587
76,014
26,933
$
$
-
$
$
1,643
6
$
$
124,556
284
$
$
126,199
290
$
-
$
79,470
$
63,940
$
143,409
$
-
$
52,508
$
2,759
$
55,269
$
-
$
287,084
$
11,414
$
298,498
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
883,078
1,679,915
653,259
3,086
445,524
15,942
88,045
615
695
186,157
131,943
71,185
2,742
1,051
14,198
1,635
548
2,428
5,031
857
289,269
247,102
522,179
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
21,542
47,120
42,683
84
14,371
2,987
18,749
57
45
3,770
3,335
93,656
54,698
152,415
40,264
144,841
1,666
6,381
6,722
1,119
31,695
791
1,515
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
904,620
1,727,035
695,942
3,171
459,894
18,929
106,794
672
741
189,927
135,278
164,841
57,441
153,466
54,462
146,476
2,214
8,810
11,753
1,976
320,963
247,893
523,694
$
$
-
$
$
1,493
10,309
$
$
84,798
1,976
$
$
86,291
12,285
821
945
105
1,120
1,724
397
12
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
Industry
Pulp Mills
Paper Mills- Except Building
Paper
Paperboard Mills
Paperboard Containers and Boxes
Paper Coated & Laminated
Packaging
Paper Coated & Laminated
N.E.C.
Bags- Plastic
Bags- Paper
Die-cut Paper and Board
Sanitary Paper Products
Envelopes
Stationery Products
Converted Paper Products- N.E.C
Newspapers
Periodicals
Book Publishing
Book Printing
Miscellaneous Publishing
Commercial Printing
Manifold Business Forms
Greeting Card Publishing
Blankbooks and Looseleaf Binder
Bookbinding & Related
Typesetting
Plate Making
Alkalies & Chlorine
Industrial Gases
Inorganic Pigments
Inorganic Chemicals Nec.
Cyclic Crudes- Interm. & Indus.
Organic Chem.
Plastics Materials and Resins
Synthetic Rubber
Cellulosic Man-made Fibers
Organic Fibers- Noncellulosic
Drugs
Soap and Other Detergents
Polishes and Sanitation Goods
Surface Active Agents
Toilet Preparations
Paints and Allied Products
Gum and Wood Chemicals
Nitrogenous and Phosphatic
Fertilizers
Fertilizers- Mixing Only
Agricultural Chemicals- N.E.C
Direct*
$
-
Indirect*
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
312
4,642
707,803
$
$
$
78
1,169
377,785
$
$
$
390
5,810
1,085,587
$
-
$
5,023
$
2,038
$
7,060
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
18,283
2,627
40
1,098
409
624
2,394
1,907
396,249
161,888
10,870
6,643
133,350
956,056
87,229
802
34,050
1,716
18,829
14,510
23,152
1,599
26,324
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,419
2,678
40
526
659
286
1,449
2,347
317,494
166,752
202,342
10,866
107,572
522,891
40,109
31,820
26,516
6,606
3,223
8,556
24,319
1,679
27,651
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
25,701
5,305
79
1,623
1,069
910
3,844
4,253
713,743
328,641
213,212
17,509
240,922
1,550,503
127,338
32,623
60,566
8,322
22,051
23,067
47,471
3,279
53,976
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
71,558
-
106
Induced*
$
74
Total*
$
179
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
178,348
38,678
295
7,753
6,350
50,337
638
3,481
31,248
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
187,331
14,943
138
1,451,016
124,951
275,699
514
516,185
2,729
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
365,679
53,622
434
1,458,769
131,302
326,036
1,152
519,666
33,977
-
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
916
1,912
2,966
$
$
$
1,009
2,450
6,798
$
$
$
1,926
4,360
9,764
13
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
Industry
Adhesives and Sealants
Explosives
Printing Ink
Carbon Black
Chemical Preparations- N.E.C
Petroleum Refining
Paving Mixtures and Blocks
Asphalt Felts and Coatings
Lubricating Oils and Greases
Petroleum and Coal ProductsN.E.C.
Tires and Inner Tubes
Rubber and Plastics Footwear
Rubber and Plastics Hose and
Belting
Gaskets- Packing and Sealing
Devices
Fabricated Rubber ProductsN.E.C.
Miscellaneous Plastics Products
Leather Tanning and Finishing
Footwear Cut Stock
House Slippers
Shoes- Except Rubber
Leather Gloves and Mittens
Luggage
Womens Handbags and Purses
Personal Leather Goods
Leather Goods- N.E.C
Glass and Glass Products- Exc
Containers
Glass Containers
Cement- Hydraulic
Brick and Structural Clay Tile
Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile
Clay Refractories
Structural Clay Products- N.E.C
Vitreous Plumbing Fixtures
Vitreous China Food Utensils
Fine Earthenware Food Utensils
Porcelain Electrical Supplies
Pottery Products- N.E.C
Concrete Block and Brick
Concrete Products- N.E.C
Ready-mixed Concrete
Lime
Gypsum Products
Cut Stone and Stone Products
Abrasive Products
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
$
283,506 $
53,270 $
336,776
$
4,288 $
690 $
4,978
$
40,315 $
22,245 $
62,560
$
37 $
20 $
57
$
135,410 $
57,855 $
193,265
$
343,749 $
540,397 $
884,144
$
125,412 $
24,470 $
149,881
$
706,534 $
41,463 $
747,997
$
212,364 $
146,481 $
358,847
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
114
-
$
$
$
87
-
$
$
$
200
-
$
-
$
88
$
7
$
95
$
-
$
720
$
299
$
1,017
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,947
56,428
1,141
1
47
1,922
34
6
1,249
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,199
15,286
16,277
284
46,247
10,065
1,559
351
17,474
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
8,144
71,714
17,417
285
46,293
11,987
1,594
358
18,723
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,299
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
712,690
4,913
1,941
1,713
16,614
894
3
9
1,769
71
1,037
3,860
11,477
458
7,197
3,433
1,115
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
60,433
14,171
92
53
435
1
143
62
55
207
683
252
215
88
581
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
773,122
19,084
2,033
1,766
17,049
897
3
9
1,912
131
1,092
4,067
12,159
709
10,712
3,521
1,698
14
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Asbestos Products
$
$
$
Minerals- Ground Or Treated
$
$
10 $
6
Mineral Wool
$
$
9,148 $
1,781
Nonclay Refractories
$
$
297 $
30
Nonmetallic Mineral ProductsN.E.C.
$
$
2,284 $
549
Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills
$
$
92,186 $
5,535
Electrometallurgical Products
$
$
133 $
19
Steel Wire and Related Products
$
$
19,710 $
2,110
Cold Finishing Of Steel Shapes
$
$
699 $
37
Steel Pipe and Tubes
$
$
7,979 $
436
Iron and Steel Foundries
$
$
2,769 $
160
Primary Copper
$
$
$
Primary Aluminum
$
$
$
Primary Nonferrous MetalsN.E.C.
$
$
70 $
27
Secondary Nonferrous Metals
$
$
3,526 $
438
Copper Rolling and Drawing
$
$
7,385 $
310
Aluminum Rolling and Drawing
$
$
13,719 $
2,550
Nonferrous Rolling and DrawingN.E.C.
$
$
2,037 $
288
Nonferrous Wire Drawing and
Insulating
$
$
144,299 $
4,970
Aluminum Foundries
$
$
2,809 $
469
Brass- Bronze- and Copper
Foundries
$
$
86 $
13
Nonferrous Castings- N.E.C.
$
$
1,777 $
300
Metal Heat Treating
$
$
4,020 $
649
Primary Metal Products- N.E.C
$
$
423 $
38
Metal Cans
$
$
2,567 $
4,307
Metal Barrels- Drums and Pails
$
$
4,477 $
2,251
Cutlery
$
$
$
Hand and Edge Tools- N.E.C.
$
$
49,487 $
26,359
Hand Saws and Saw Blades
$
$
308 $
898
Hardware- N.E.C.
$
$
91,960 $
8,963
Metal Sanitary Ware
$
$
11,931 $
301
Plumbing Fixture Fittings and
Trim
$
$
35,345 $
1,883
Heating Equipment- Except
Electric
$
$
17,851 $
660
Fabricated Structural Metal
$
2,311,012 $
221,738 $
1,409
Metal Doors- Sash- and Trim
$
$
176,429 $
6,266
Fabricated Plate Work (Boiler
Shops)
$
$
19,630 $
690
Sheet Metal Work
$
$
216,063 $
5,600
Architectural Metal Work
$
$
60,844 $
803
Prefabricated Metal Buildings
$
$
215,823 $
717
Miscellaneous Metal Work
$
$
219,202 $
2,193
Total*
$
$
16
$
10,929
$
326
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,833
97,721
151
21,822
736
8,415
2,929
-
$
$
$
$
98
3,964
7,695
16,270
$
2,326
$
$
149,269
3,278
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
99
2,077
4,670
463
6,874
6,728
75,847
1,206
100,923
12,233
$
37,229
$
$
$
18,510
2,534,159
182,695
$
$
$
$
$
20,320
221,663
61,648
216,542
221,395
15
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
Industry
Direct*
Screw Machine Products and
Bolts- Etc.
$
Iron and Steel Forgings
$
Nonferrous Forgings
$
Automotive Stampings
$
Crowns and Closures
$
Metal Stampings- N.E.C.
$
Plating and Polishing
$
Metal Coating and Allied
Services
$
Small Arms Ammunition
$
Ammunition- Except For Small
Arms- N.E.C.
$
Small Arms
$
Other Ordnance and Accessories
$
Industrial and Fluid Valves
$
Steel Springs- Except Wire
$
Pipe- Valves- and Pipe Fittings
$
Miscellaneous Fabricated Wire
Products
$
Metal Foil and Leaf
$
Fabricated Metal ProductsN.E.C.
$
Steam Engines and Turbines
$
Internal Combustion EnginesN.E.C.
$
Farm Machinery and Equipment
$
Lawn and Garden Equipment
$
Construction Machinery and
Equipment
$
Mining Machinery- Except Oil
Field
$
Oil Field Machinery
$
Elevators and Moving Stairways
$
Conveyors and Conveying
Equipment
$
Hoists- Cranes- and Monorails
$
Industrial Trucks and Tractors
$
Machine Tools- Metal Cutting
Types
$
Machine Tools- Metal Forming
Types
$
Industrial Patterns
$
Special Dies and Tools and
Accessories
$
Power Driven Hand Tools
$
Rolling Mill Machinery
$
Welding Apparatus
$
Metalworking Machinery- N.E.C. $
Textile Machinery
$
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
67,505
5,128
210
3,640
499
85,074
29,284
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
6,949
735
22
10,731
2,947
19,581
2,212
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
74,455
5,863
233
14,370
3,447
104,656
31,495
-
$
$
35,742
-
$
$
3,515
-
$
$
39,257
-
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
88
863,205
858
128,824
$
$
$
$
$
$
65
6,860
664
1,023
$
$
$
$
$
$
153
870,064
1,521
129,848
-
$
$
129,706
-
$
$
16,635
-
$
$
146,341
-
-
$
$
156,415
1,906
$
$
7,959
4,190
$
$
164,374
6,095
-
$
$
$
6,306
898
-
$
$
$
6,036
1,558
-
$
$
$
12,342
2,456
-
-
$
3,640
$
1,376
$
5,014
-
$
$
$
10,271
116,322
906,140
$
$
$
474
7,542
141
$
$
$
10,745
123,863
906,280
-
$
$
$
16,930
407,007
20,559
$
$
$
878
386
1,917
$
$
$
17,807
407,393
22,477
-
$
249
$
431
$
680
-
$
$
359
6
$
$
97
1
$
$
455
7
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
24,003
13,193
35,238
2,256
1,167
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,702
18,883
2,287
397
240
$
$
$
$
$
$
28,706
32,076
37,526
2,652
1,407
16
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
Industry
Woodworking Machinery
Paper Industries Machinery
Printing Trades Machinery
Food Products Machinery
Special Industry Machinery
N.E.C.
Pumps and Compressors
Ball and Roller Bearings
Blowers and Fans
Packaging Machinery
Power Transmission Equipment
Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
General Industrial MachineryN.E.C
Electronic Computers
Computer Storage Devices
Computer Terminals
Computer Peripheral EquipmentCalculating and Accounting
Machines
Typewriters and Office Machines
N.E.C.
Automatic Merchandising
Machine
Commercial Laundry Equipment
Refrigeration and Heating
Equipment
Measuring and Dispensing Pumps
Service Industry MachinesN.E.C.
Carburetors- Pistons- RingsValves
Fluid Power Cylinders &
Actuators
Fluid Power Pumps & Motors
Scales and Balances
Industrial Machines N.E.C.
Transformers
Switchgear and Switchboard
Apparatus
Motors and Generators
Carbon and Graphite Products
Relays & Industrial Controls
Electrical Industrial ApparatusN.E.C.
Household Cooking Equipment
Household Refrigerators and
Freezers
Household Laundry Equipment
Electric Housewares and Fans
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
162
$
1,490
$
2,441
$
2,542
Induced*
$
2,140
$
715
$
1,177
$
4,312
Total*
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,438
6,385
1
7,885
2,574
2,633
848
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,640
1,565
1
1,155
4,069
481
90
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
11,078
7,950
2
9,040
6,642
3,115
937
2,301
2,205
3,619
6,855
$
$
$
$
$
2,695
-
$
$
$
$
$
2,222
63,356
2,406
71
275,473
$
$
$
$
$
363
43,270
398
12
45,593
$
$
$
$
$
2,586
109,321
2,803
83
321,066
$
-
$
21,627
$
2,293
$
23,920
$
-
$
598,181
$
12,480
$
610,663
$
$
-
$
$
663
367
$
$
1,857
1,480
$
$
2,520
1,848
$
$
-
$
$
3,073,448
-
$
$
168,080
-
$
$
3,241,529
-
$
-
$
85,694
$
12,722
$
98,416
$
-
$
3,517
$
914
$
4,431
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
12,640
405
1,067
4,874
1,045
$
$
$
$
$
228
7
2,630
784
265
$
$
$
$
$
12,869
412
3,698
5,659
1,310
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
174,685
117,367
57,471
$
$
$
$
5,920
7,210
6,788
$
$
$
$
180,606
124,578
64,260
$
$
-
$
$
1,215
566
$
$
242
57
$
$
1,457
623
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
2
10,834
$
$
$
10
3,305
$
$
$
13
14,138
17
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
Industry
Household Vacuum Cleaners
Household Appliances- N.E.C.
Electric Lamps
Wiring Devices
Lighting Fixtures and Equipment
Radio and TV Receiving Sets
Phonograph Records and Tape
Telephone and Telegraph
Apparatus
Radio and Tv Communication
Equipment
Communications Equipment
N.E.C.
Electron Tubes
Printed Circuit Boards
Semiconductors and Related
Devices
Electronic Components- N.E.C.
Storage Batteries
Primary Batteries- Dry and Wet
Engine Electrical Equipment
Magnetic & Optical Recording
Media
Electrical Equipment- N.E.C.
Motor Vehicles
Truck and Bus Bodies
Motor Vehicle Parts and
Accessories
Truck Trailers
Motor Homes
Aircraft
Aircraft and Missile Engines and
Parts
Aircraft and Missile EquipmentShip Building and Repairing
Boat Building and Repairing
Railroad Equipment
Motorcycles- Bicycles- and Parts
Complete Guided Missiles
Travel Trailers and Camper
Tanks and Tank Components
Transportation Equipment- N.E.C
Search & Navigation Equipment
Laboratory Apparatus & Furniture
Automatic Temperature Controls
Mechanical Measuring Devices
Instruments To Measure
Electricity
Analytical Instruments
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
343
-
Indirect*
$
1,055
$
501
$
147
$
10,960
$
11,571
$
54,147
$
15,329
Induced*
Total*
$
191 $
1,245
$
57 $
558
$
35 $
526
$
1,550 $
12,510
$
2,242 $
13,813
$
146,574 $
200,721
$
34,777 $
50,106
$
-
$
326,893
$
145,523
$
472,416
$
-
$
2,141,749
$
79,129
$
2,220,878
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
159,094
14,240
235,344
$
$
$
5,878
1,017
27,170
$
$
$
164,972
15,257
262,514
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
5,460,226
1,500,926
162,828
218,867
$
$
$
$
$
280,140
173,273
89,021
56,952
$
$
$
$
$
5,740,365
1,674,199
251,849
275,819
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
6,977
37,557
23,393
3,977
$
$
$
$
2,047
23,650
1,490,278
19,613
$
$
$
$
9,023
61,207
1,513,670
23,590
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
255,634
666
379
52,473
$
$
$
$
234,514
1,536
4,491
99,103
$
$
$
$
490,148
2,202
4,870
151,577
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,843
25,455
1
136
29,909
98
22
35
4,629
57,707
448
37,100
65,415
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
6,942
4,633
728
9,031
109
7
930
1,693
12,343
244
427
8,578
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
11,785
30,087
1
864
38,941
207
28
964
6,322
70,050
692
37,527
120,593
$
$
4,936
7,608
$
$
548
10,534
$
$
5,485
18,142
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
46,600
-
18
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
Optical Instruments & Lenses
$
$
2,927 $
4,052 $
6,980
Surgical and Medical Instrument
$
$
21,153 $
80,219 $
101,372
Surgical Appliances and Supplies $
$
419,171 $
247,859 $
667,030
Dental Equipment and Supplies
$
$
220 $
4,566 $
4,787
X-Ray Apparatus
$
$
209 $
203 $
413
Electromedical Apparatus
$
$
1,103 $
5,655 $
6,758
Ophthalmic Goods
$
$
9,758 $
109,193 $
118,950
Photographic Equipment and
Supplies
$
$
43,109 $
41,015 $
84,124
Watches- Clocks- and Parts
$
$
12 $
519 $
530
Jewelry- Precious Metal
$
$
1,029 $
13,972 $
15,002
Silverware and Plated Ware
$
$
74 $
467 $
542
Jewelers Materials and Lapidary
Work
$
$
$
5
$
6
Musical Instruments
$
$
545 $
502 $
1,048
Dolls
$
$
1
$
81 $
83
Games- Toys- and Childrens
Vehicles
$
$
256 $
1,292 $
1,547
Sporting and Athletic GoodsN.E.C.
$
$
1,274 $
19,007 $
20,280
Pens and Mechanical Pencils
$
$
35 $
47 $
81
Lead Pencils and Art Goods
$
$
13 $
16 $
28
Marking Devices
$
$
1,374 $
471 $
1,845
Carbon Paper and Inked Ribbons $
$
906 $
570 $
1,476
Costume Jewelery
$
$
10 $
788 $
799
Fasteners- Buttons- Needles- Pins $
$
2
$
130 $
133
Brooms and Brushes
$
$
2,163 $
1,347 $
3,510
Signs and Advertising Displays
$
1,610,844 $
103,480 $
51,656 $
1,765,979
Burial Caskets and Vaults
$
$
3
$
453 $
458
Hard Surface Floor Coverings
$
$
$
$
Manufacturing Industries- N.E.C. $
$
9,555 $
17,124 $
26,679
Railroads and Related Services
$
$
177,564 $
142,412 $
319,976
Local- Interurban Passenger
Transit
$
$
134,176 $
465,412 $
599,587
Motor Freight Transport and
Warehousing
$ 10,453,159 $
9,166,778 $
2,705,603 $ 22,325,540
Water Transportation
$
$
25,687 $
45,448 $
71,135
Air Transportation
$
$
811,333 $
1,193,640 $
2,004,971
Pipe Lines- Except Natural Gas
$
$
40,162 $
64,364 $
104,527
Arrangement Of Passenger
Transportation
$
$
93,250 $
215,658 $
308,908
Transportation Services
$
1,374,578 $
598,593 $
127,727 $
2,100,897
Communications- Except Radio
and TV
$
1,599,658 $
6,034,890 $
4,267,081 $ 11,901,629
Radio and TV Broadcasting
$
$
739,169 $
460,621 $
1,199,790
Electric Services
$
40,941 $
1,306,769 $
4,103,997 $
5,451,706
Gas Production and Distribution
$
66,642 $
274,520 $
1,181,270 $
1,522,431
Water Supply and Sewerage
Systems
$
$
17,209 $
80,903 $
98,113
19
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
Sanitary Services and Steam
Supply
$
461,605 $
793,172 $
382,900 $
1,637,677
Wholesale Trade
$ 16,404,455 $ 22,611,191 $ 11,247,283 $ 50,262,930
Building Materials & Gardening
$
6,741,027 $
1,158,090 $
1,652,674 $
9,551,791
General Merchandise Stores
$
$
614,298 $
3,536,657 $
4,150,955
Food Stores
$
$
651,088 $
3,729,365 $
4,380,453
Automotive Dealers & Service
Stations
$
94,719 $
4,499,377 $
5,429,110 $ 10,023,205
Apparel & Accessory Stores
$
$
501,231 $
1,856,779 $
2,358,010
Furniture & Home Furnishings
Stores
$
1,901,870 $
692,455 $
1,915,680 $
4,510,005
Eating & Drinking
$
195,877 $
809,749 $
8,582,695 $
9,588,321
Miscellaneous Retail
$
1,416,540 $
2,553,224 $
6,043,995 $ 10,013,758
Banking
$
$
6,241,652 $
7,899,520 $ 14,141,172
Credit Agencies
$
$
2,240,729 $
2,076,357 $
4,317,086
Security and Commodity Brokers $
$
1,757,390 $
2,076,064 $
3,833,453
Insurance Carriers
$
$
1,187,495 $
5,944,110 $
7,131,605
Insurance Agents and Brokers
$
47,981 $
244,438 $
1,223,556 $
1,515,974
Owner-occupied Dwellings
$
$
$ 18,065,666 $ 18,065,666
Real Estate
$
158,613 $
8,178,943 $
9,157,515 $ 17,495,071
Hotels and Lodging Places
$
$
1,873,962 $
2,382,101 $
4,256,063
Laundry- Cleaning and Shoe
Repair
$
$
174,220 $
720,435 $
894,655
Portrait and Photographic Studios $
$
15,695 $
185,606 $
201,301
Beauty and Barber Shops
$
$
$
800,957 $
800,957
Funeral Service and Crematories
$
$
$
254,726 $
254,726
Miscellaneous Personal Services
$
$
79,867 $
944,505 $
1,024,372
Advertising
$
11,163 $
1,063,524 $
587,405 $
1,662,093
Other Business Services
$
2,874,955 $ 13,249,309 $
2,046,270 $ 18,170,534
Photofinishing- Commercial
Photography
$
483,556 $
587,127 $
540,140 $
1,610,822
Services To Buildings
$
2,177,251 $
603,016 $
602,471 $
3,382,738
Equipment Rental and Leasing
$
16,163 $
2,214,959 $
388,078 $
2,619,201
Personnel Supply Services
$
472,895 $
5,849,500 $
1,123,413 $
7,445,809
Computer and Data Processing
Services
$
181,879 $
9,119,002 $
2,726,656 $ 12,027,537
Detective and Protective Services $
1,255,500 $
642,065 $
320,249 $
2,217,815
Automobile Rental and Leasing
$
$
1,097,750 $
475,506 $
1,573,256
Automobile Parking and Car
Wash
$
$
131,543 $
387,909 $
519,453
Automobile Repair and Services
$
$
1,222,913 $
2,200,223 $
3,423,135
Electrical Repair Service
$ 62,968,693 $
196,033 $
315,017 $ 63,479,744
Watch- Clock- Jewelry and
Furniture Repair
$
$
531 $
114,995 $
115,527
Miscellaneous Repair Shops
$
30,741 $
704,644 $
308,010 $
1,043,395
Motion Pictures
$
$
438,002 $
1,107,936 $
1,545,940
Theatrical Producers- Bands Etc. $
$
152,506 $
447,120 $
599,626
Bowling Alleys and Pool Halls
$
$
105 $
96,808 $
96,914
20
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
Commercial Sports Except
Racing
$
$
197,256 $
374,087 $
571,343
Racing and Track Operation
$
$
236 $
225,529 $
225,765
Amusement and Recreation
Services- N.E.C.
$
$
16 $
1,493,712 $
1,493,728
Membership Sports and
Recreation Clubs
$
$
78,256 $
524,033 $
602,288
Doctors and Dentists
$
1,490 $
$
8,495,765 $
8,497,255
Nursing and Protective Care
$
$
$
861,338 $
861,338
Hospitals
$
$
17,292 $
6,172,734 $
6,190,026
Other Medical and Health
Services
$
$
2,357 $
2,596,260 $
2,598,616
Legal Services
$
739,209 $
2,707,606 $
3,377,691 $
6,824,505
Elementary and Secondary
Schools
$
$
$
601,817 $
601,817
Colleges- Universities- Schools
$
$
47,015 $
714,772 $
761,786
Other Educational Services
$
684,619 $
44,422 $
729,709 $
1,458,749
Job Trainings & Related Services $
$
19,335 $
150,742 $
170,078
Child Day Care Services
$
$
$
1,155,845 $
1,155,845
Social Services- N.E.C.
$
$
$
831,035 $
831,035
Residential Care
$
$
$
319,857 $
319,857
Other Nonprofit Organizations
$
$
18,915 $
277,973 $
296,888
Business Associations
$
$
296,995 $
357,131 $
654,127
Labor and Civic Organizations
$
$
2,016 $
567,174 $
569,191
Religious Organizations
$
$
$
747,785 $
747,785
Engineering- Architectural
Services
$ 71,610,000 $ 26,833,553 $
380,352 $ 98,823,907
Accounting- Auditing and
Bookkeeping
$
2,538 $
9,773,277 $
1,309,283 $ 11,085,097
Management and Consulting
Services
$ 12,804,313 $ 10,259,992 $
1,465,114 $ 24,529,419
Research- Development &
Testing Services
$
2,796,605 $
1,616,365 $
264,405 $
4,677,373
Local Government Passenger
Transit
$
$
30,090 $
107,083 $
137,172
State and Local Electric Utilities
$
$
136,922 $
433,595 $
570,517
Other State and Local Govt
Enterprises
$
$
426,910 $
1,699,502 $
2,126,413
U.S. Postal Service
$
$
1,909,662 $
913,009 $
2,822,671
Federal Electric Utilities
$
$
$
$
Other Federal Government
Enterprises
$
$
182,821 $
513,749 $
696,570
Noncomparable Imports
$
$
$
$
Scrap
$
$
$
$
Used and Secondhand Goods
$
$
$
$
Federal Government - Military
$
$
$
$
Federal Government - NonMilitary
$
$
$
$
Commodity Credit Corporation
$
$
$
$
State & Local Government Education
$
$
$
4,990,427 $
4,990,427
21
Industry
State & Local Government - NonEducation
Rest Of The World Industry
Domestic Services
Dummy
Dummy
Inventory Valuation Adjustment
Foreign Trade
Domestic Trade
523
524
525
526
527
528
25001
28001
Total
Copyright MIG
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,475,855
$ 107,177,228
$ 603,127,612
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ 204,897,962
$
5,241,676
$
$
503,159
$
$
$
$
$
$ 196,995,715
$
5,241,676
$
$
503,159
$
$
$
$
3,475,855
$ 107,177,228
$ 1,005,021,290
22
Appendix B
Implan Ongoing Output
Economic Activity of Ongoing Spending
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Industry
Dairy Farm Products
Poultry and Eggs
Ranch Fed Cattle
Range Fed Cattle
Cattle Feedlots
Sheep- Lambs and Goats
Hogs- Pigs and Swine
Other Meat Animal Products
Miscellaneous Livestock
Cotton
Food Grains
Feed Grains
Hay and Pasture
Grass Seeds
Tobacco
Fruits
Tree Nuts
Vegetables
Sugar Crops
Miscellaneous Crops
Oil Bearing Crops
Forest Products
Greenhouse and Nursery Products
Forestry Products
Commercial Fishing
Agricultural- Forestry- Fishery
Services
Landscape and Horticultural
Services
Iron Ores
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores- Except
Vanadium
Metal Mining Services
Uranium-radium-vanadium Ores
Metal Ores- Not Elswhere
Classified
Coal Mining
Natural Gas & Crude Petroleum
Natural Gas Liquids
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
8
$
15
$
24
$
10
$
2
$
$
$
$
146
$
$
1
$
290
$
410
$
$
$
$
$
1
$
$
$
$
15
$
3,777
$
5
$
1
Induced*
$
1,337
$
1,450
$
3,974
$
1,897
$
653
$
21
$
98
$
1
$
2,044
$
8
$
20
$
149
$
213
$
$
$
277
$
279
$
289
$
$
$
97
$
8
$
9,039
$
22
$
21
Total*
$
1,345
$
1,465
$
3,999
$
1,907
$
659
$
21
$
98
$
1
$
2,190
$
8
$
21
$
439
$
623
$
$
$
277
$
279
$
293
$
$
$
97
$
23
$
12,816
$
26
$
21
$
-
$
12
$
230
$
245
$
$
$
$
$
$
31,164
38
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
19,788
15
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
72,898
54
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
21,943
-
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
14
$
$
$
7
$
$
$
18
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
34
99,742
23,248
$
$
$
$
97
92,143
21,476
$
$
$
$
131
191,884
44,726
23
Code Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
40 Dimension Stone
$
$
68
41 Sand and Gravel
$
$
141
Clay- Ceramic- Refractory
42 Minerals- N.E.C.
$
$
Potash- Soda- and Borate
43 Minerals
$
$
44 Phosphate Rock
$
$
Chemical- Fertilizer Mineral
45 Mininig- N.E.C.
$
$
13
Nonmetallic Minerals (Except
46 Fuels) Service
$
$
Misc. Nonmetallic Minerals47 N.E.C.
$
$
48 New Residential Structures
$
$
New Industrial and Commercial
49 Buildings
$ 9,732,932 $
50 New Utility Structures
$
$
51 New Highways and Streets
$ 224,752 $
52 New Farm Structures
$
$
53 New Mineral Extraction Facilities $
$
54 New Government Facilities
$
$
Maintenance and Repair55 Residential
$
$
21,021
Maintenance and Repair Other
56 Facilities
$
93,571 $ 113,377
Maintenance and Repair Oil and
57 Gas Wells
$
$
2,136
58 Meat Packing Plants
$
$
135
Sausages and Other Prepared
59 Meats
$
$
441
60 Poultry Processing
$
$
146
61 Creamery Butter
$
$
62 Cheese- Natural and Processed
$
$
8
63 Condensed and Evaporated Milk
$
$
64 Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts
$
$
196
65 Fluid Milk
$
$
176
66 Canned Specialties
$
$
1
67 Canned Fruits and Vegetables
$
$
1
68 Dehydrated Food Products
$
$
Pickles- Sauces- and Salad
69 Dressings
$
$
18
Frozen Fruits- Juices and
70 Vegetables
$
$
71 Frozen Specialties
$
$
13
Flour and Other Grain Mill
72 Products
$
$
7
73 Cereal Preparations
$
$
74 Rice Milling
$
$
75 Blended and Prepared Flour
$
$
7
76 Wet Corn Milling
$
$
-
Induced*
$
12
$
28
Total*
$
85
$
169
$
-
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
8
$
20
$
-
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$ 9,732,932
$
$ 224,752
$
$
$
-
$
105,589
$
126,610
$
162,777
$
369,725
$
$
1,975
23,076
$
$
4,113
23,211
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
48,510
9,018
28
344
7,367
32,654
267
169
69
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
48,947
9,164
29
352
7,565
32,830
268
170
69
$
1,212
$
1,232
$
$
3
979
$
$
7
989
$
$
$
$
$
326
995
-
$
$
$
$
$
329
1,001
-
24
Code Industry
Direct*
77 Dog- Cat- and Other Pet Food
$
78 Prepared Feeds- N.E.C
$
Bread- Cake- and Related
79 Products
$
80 Cookies and Crackers
$
81 Sugar
$
82 Confectionery Products
$
83 Chocolate and Cocoa Products
$
84 Chewing Gum
$
85 Salted and Roasted Nuts & Seeds $
86 Cottonseed Oil Mills
$
87 Soybean Oil Mills
$
88 Vegetable Oil Mills- N.E.C
$
89 Animal and Marine Fats and Oils $
90 Shortening and Cooking Oils
$
91 Malt Beverages
$
92 Malt
$
Wines- Brandy- and Brandy
93 Spirits
$
94 Distilled Liquor- Except Brandy
$
Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks
95 & Water
$
Flavoring Extracts and Syrups96 N.E.C.
$
97 Canned and Cured Sea Foods
$
Prepared Fresh Or Frozen Fish Or
98 Seafood
$
99 Roasted Coffee
$
100 Potato Chips & Similar Snacks
$
101 Manufactured Ice
$
102 Macaroni and Spaghetti
$
103 Food Preparations- N.E.C
$
104 Cigarettes
$
105 Cigars
$
106 Chewing and Smoking Tobacco
$
107 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying $
Broadwoven Fabric Mills and
108 Finishing
$
109 Narrow Fabric Mills
$
110 Womens Hosiery- Except Socks
$
111 Hosiery- N.E.C
$
112 Knit Outerwear Mills
$
113 Knit Underwear Mills
$
114 Knit Fabric Mills
$
115 Knitting Mills- N.E.C.
$
Yarn Mills and Finishing Of
116 Textiles- N.E.C.
$
117 Carpets and Rugs
$
118 Thread Mills
$
-
Indirect*
$
$
24
Induced*
$
110
$
218
Total*
$
110
$
242
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
918
25
22
14
5
12
155
174
56
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
77
$
4,391
$
4,469
-
$
$
32
-
$
$
2,520
2
$
$
2,555
2
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
25
122
1
90
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
888
18,695
759
535
29,749
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
913
18,817
759
535
29,839
-
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
29
2
21
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
239
27
30
8
263
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
269
29
30
8
284
-
-
$
$
$
1
15
2
$
$
$
9
47
22
$
$
$
10
62
28
34,397
4,318
1,266
1,465
118
111
70
297
8,979
2,880
-
$
$
35,318
4,344
1,288
1,479
118
119
82
450
9,151
2,938
-
25
Code
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
Industry
Coated Fabrics- Not Rubberized
Tire Cord and Fabric
Nonwoven Fabrics
Cordage and Twine
Textile Goods- N.E.C
Apparel Made From Purchased
Materials
Curtains and Draperies
Housefurnishings- N.E.C
Textile Bags
Canvas Products
Pleating and Stitching
Automotive and Apparel
Trimmings
Schiffi Machine Embroideries
Fabricated Textile ProductsN.E.C.
Logging Camps and Logging
Contractors
Sawmills and Planing MillsGeneral
Hardwood Dimension and
Flooring Mills
Special Product Sawmills- N.E.C
Millwork
Wood Kitchen Cabinets
Veneer and Plywood
Structural Wood Members- N.E.C
Wood Containers
Wood Pallets and Skids
Mobile Homes
Prefabricated Wood Buildings
Wood Preserving
Reconstituted Wood Products
Wood Products- N.E.C
Wood Household Furniture
Upholstered Household Furniture
Metal Household Furniture
Mattresses and Bedsprings
Wood Tv and Radio Cabinets
Household Furniture- N.E.C
Wood Office Furniture
Metal Office Furniture
Public Building Furniture
Wood Partitions and Fixtures
Metal Partitions and Fixtures
Blinds- Shades- and Drapery
Hardware
Furniture and Fixtures- N.E.C
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
30
$
$
$
39
$
7
Induced*
$
18
$
$
$
45
$
18
Total*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
828
118
1,125
196
2,295
8
$
$
$
$
$
$
43,252
3,684
16,412
180
842
1,496
$
$
$
$
$
$
44,080
3,799
17,537
376
3,137
1,506
$
$
-
$
$
117
-
$
$
6,940
17
$
$
7,057
18
48
83
24
$
1,079
$
2,860
$
3,581
$
7,517
$
-
$
1,909
$
155
$
2,064
$
-
$
10,051
$
641
$
10,692
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
31,174
58,625
22,696
109
15,550
820
7,229
15
24
6,579
4,678
3,571
103
36
489
59
12
75
183
36
10,389
8,809
18,621
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,208
2,645
2,388
3
806
167
1,047
2
2
212
187
5,222
3,047
8,488
2,242
8,068
92
357
373
61
1,767
42
85
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
32,379
61,270
25,083
112
16,354
988
8,276
17
29
6,788
4,864
8,793
3,148
8,525
2,730
8,123
105
432
555
97
12,156
8,851
18,705
$
$
-
$
$
51
363
$
$
4,724
110
$
$
4,775
473
26
Code Industry
Direct*
161 Pulp Mills
$
Paper Mills- Except Building
162 Paper
$
163 Paperboard Mills
$
164 Paperboard Containers and Boxes $
Paper Coated & Laminated
165 Packaging
$
Paper Coated & Laminated
166 N.E.C.
$
167 Bags- Plastic
$
168 Bags- Paper
$
169 Die-cut Paper and Board
$
170 Sanitary Paper Products
$
171 Envelopes
$
172 Stationery Products
$
173 Converted Paper Products- N.E.C $
174 Newspapers
$
175 Periodicals
$
176 Book Publishing
$
177 Book Printing
$
178 Miscellaneous Publishing
$
179 Commercial Printing
$
16,766
180 Manifold Business Forms
$
181 Greeting Card Publishing
$
182 Blankbooks and Looseleaf Binder $
183 Bookbinding & Related
$
184 Typesetting
$
185 Plate Making
$
186 Alkalies & Chlorine
$
187 Industrial Gases
$
188 Inorganic Pigments
$
189 Inorganic Chemicals Nec.
$
Cyclic Crudes- Interm. & Indus.
190 Organic Chem.
$
191 Plastics Materials and Resins
$
192 Synthetic Rubber
$
193 Cellulosic Man-made Fibers
$
194 Organic Fibers- Noncellulosic
$
195 Drugs
$
196 Soap and Other Detergents
$
197 Polishes and Sanitation Goods
$
198 Surface Active Agents
$
199 Toilet Preparations
$
200 Paints and Allied Products
$
201 Gum and Wood Chemicals
$
Nitrogenous and Phosphatic
202 Fertilizers
$
203 Fertilizers- Mixing Only
$
204 Agricultural Chemicals- N.E.C
$
-
Indirect*
$
3
Induced*
$
2
Total*
$
$
$
$
10
177
58,359
$
$
$
3
67
21,129
$
$
$
17
241
79,490
$
286
$
115
$
398
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,039
196
1
69
29
38
149
119
26,712
10,921
724
481
9,249
70,784
5,236
61
1,895
102
1,676
1,175
2,359
164
2,686
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
414
149
1
29
38
17
80
130
17,733
9,318
11,335
610
6,014
29,266
2,293
1,774
1,485
378
182
482
1,375
94
1,563
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,453
345
7
98
67
52
232
253
44,444
20,238
12,059
1,094
15,263
116,817
7,528
1,832
3,383
477
1,858
1,660
3,736
258
4,249
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
18,186
1,692
17
623
666
8,774
45
255
1,198
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
10,596
839
9
81,310
6,975
15,384
29
28,783
153
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
28,779
2,531
24
81,933
7,641
24,158
74
29,038
1,352
-
$
$
$
60
104
226
$
$
$
57
137
383
$
$
$
116
240
609
10
27
Code
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
Industry
Adhesives and Sealants
Explosives
Printing Ink
Carbon Black
Chemical Preparations- N.E.C
Petroleum Refining
Paving Mixtures and Blocks
Asphalt Felts and Coatings
Lubricating Oils and Greases
Petroleum and Coal ProductsN.E.C.
Tires and Inner Tubes
Rubber and Plastics Footwear
Rubber and Plastics Hose and
Belting
Gaskets- Packing and Sealing
Devices
Fabricated Rubber ProductsN.E.C.
Miscellaneous Plastics Products
Leather Tanning and Finishing
Footwear Cut Stock
House Slippers
Shoes- Except Rubber
Leather Gloves and Mittens
Luggage
Womens Handbags and Purses
Personal Leather Goods
Leather Goods- N.E.C
Glass and Glass Products- Exc
Containers
Glass Containers
Cement- Hydraulic
Brick and Structural Clay Tile
Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile
Clay Refractories
Structural Clay Products- N.E.C
Vitreous Plumbing Fixtures
Vitreous China Food Utensils
Fine Earthenware Food Utensils
Porcelain Electrical Supplies
Pottery Products- N.E.C
Concrete Block and Brick
Concrete Products- N.E.C
Ready-mixed Concrete
Lime
Gypsum Products
Cut Stone and Stone Products
Abrasive Products
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
11,147
$
242
$
3,183
$
1
$
7,758
$
35,810
$
7,766
$
27,804
$
14,682
Induced*
$
2,979
$
39
$
1,247
$
1
$
3,246
$
30,357
$
1,378
$
2,342
$
8,209
Total*
$
14,130
$
281
$
4,432
$
5
$
11,004
$
66,170
$
9,145
$
30,145
$
22,891
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
10
-
$
$
$
3
-
$
$
$
13
-
$
-
$
3
$
-
$
3
$
-
$
38
$
18
$
53
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
230
2,307
110
2
188
1
52
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
124
854
907
17
2,579
560
88
20
975
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
354
3,162
1,014
18
2,581
748
89
20
1,027
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
16
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
28,389
382
74
58
582
31
68
2
42
171
487
33
255
127
50
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,390
789
7
2
22
9
2
2
11
39
15
11
7
31
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
31,776
1,173
78
63
609
31
74
5
47
182
525
48
285
131
82
28
Code
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
Industry
Direct*
Asbestos Products
$
Minerals- Ground Or Treated
$
Mineral Wool
$
Nonclay Refractories
$
Nonmetallic Mineral ProductsN.E.C.
$
Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills
$
Electrometallurgical Products
$
Steel Wire and Related Products
$
Cold Finishing Of Steel Shapes
$
Steel Pipe and Tubes
$
Iron and Steel Foundries
$
Primary Copper
$
Primary Aluminum
$
Primary Nonferrous MetalsN.E.C.
$
Secondary Nonferrous Metals
$
Copper Rolling and Drawing
$
Aluminum Rolling and Drawing
$
Nonferrous Rolling and DrawingN.E.C.
$
Nonferrous Wire Drawing and
Insulating
$
Aluminum Foundries
$
Brass- Bronze- and Copper
Foundries
$
Nonferrous Castings- N.E.C.
$
Metal Heat Treating
$
Primary Metal Products- N.E.C
$
Metal Cans
$
Metal Barrels- Drums and Pails
$
Cutlery
$
Hand and Edge Tools- N.E.C.
$
Hand Saws and Saw Blades
$
Hardware- N.E.C.
$
Metal Sanitary Ware
$
Plumbing Fixture Fittings and
Trim
$
Heating Equipment- Except
Electric
$
Fabricated Structural Metal
$
Metal Doors- Sash- and Trim
$
Fabricated Plate Work (Boiler
Shops)
$
Sheet Metal Work
$
Architectural Metal Work
$
Prefabricated Metal Buildings
$
Miscellaneous Metal Work
$
-
Indirect*
$
$
$
387
$
20
Induced*
$
$
$
99
$
1
Total*
$
$
$
486
$
21
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
84
2,411
2
725
19
201
103
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
30
310
1
118
1
25
9
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
114
2,725
3
843
20
227
112
-
-
$
$
$
$
5
113
249
430
$
$
$
$
1
27
18
141
$
$
$
$
5
138
267
574
-
$
79
$
18
$
96
-
$
$
4,777
104
$
$
280
27
$
$
5,057
131
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2
67
147
17
196
270
1,930
12
3,350
418
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
18
37
1
239
127
1,485
52
501
18
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3
83
184
18
435
397
3,415
64
3,851
435
-
$
1,241
$
107
$
1,346
-
$
$
$
633
7,850
6,279
$
$
$
38
81
351
$
$
$
671
7,932
6,630
-
$
$
$
$
$
713
7,683
2,136
7,689
7,729
$
$
$
$
$
39
313
45
40
123
$
$
$
$
$
751
7,996
2,182
7,732
7,854
29
Code
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
Industry
Direct*
Screw Machine Products and
Bolts- Etc.
$
Iron and Steel Forgings
$
Nonferrous Forgings
$
Automotive Stampings
$
Crowns and Closures
$
Metal Stampings- N.E.C.
$
Plating and Polishing
$
Metal Coating and Allied
Services
$
Small Arms Ammunition
$
Ammunition- Except For Small
Arms- N.E.C.
$
Small Arms
$
Other Ordnance and Accessories
$
Industrial and Fluid Valves
$
Steel Springs- Except Wire
$
Pipe- Valves- and Pipe Fittings
$
Miscellaneous Fabricated Wire
Products
$
Metal Foil and Leaf
$
Fabricated Metal ProductsN.E.C.
$
Steam Engines and Turbines
$
Internal Combustion EnginesN.E.C.
$
Farm Machinery and Equipment
$
Lawn and Garden Equipment
$
Construction Machinery and
Equipment
$
Mining Machinery- Except Oil
Field
$
Oil Field Machinery
$
Elevators and Moving Stairways
$
Conveyors and Conveying
Equipment
$
Hoists- Cranes- and Monorails
$
Industrial Trucks and Tractors
$
Machine Tools- Metal Cutting
Types
$
Machine Tools- Metal Forming
Types
$
Industrial Patterns
$
Special Dies and Tools and
Accessories
$
Power Driven Hand Tools
$
Rolling Mill Machinery
$
Welding Apparatus
$
Metalworking Machinery- N.E.C. $
Textile Machinery
$
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,775
212
7
217
27
2,182
694
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
390
40
1
598
165
1,095
125
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,163
252
8
815
193
3,277
816
-
$
$
922
-
$
$
197
-
$
$
1,122
-
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
5
32,128
237
4,795
$
$
$
$
$
$
2
385
38
58
$
$
$
$
$
$
8
32,514
274
4,853
-
$
$
5,178
-
$
$
929
-
$
$
6,106
-
-
$
$
5,738
243
$
$
448
234
$
$
6,184
478
-
$
$
$
2,123
52
-
$
$
$
339
90
-
$
$
$
2,462
143
-
-
$
234
$
77
$
311
-
$
$
$
398
4,516
32,309
$
$
$
28
424
9
$
$
$
426
4,940
32,314
-
$
$
$
637
14,515
876
$
$
$
49
21
108
$
$
$
686
14,539
984
-
$
11
$
25
$
37
-
$
$
15
-
$
$
7
-
$
$
21
-
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
947
481
1,280
83
45
$
$
$
$
$
$
265
1,056
128
21
12
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,212
1,533
1,408
107
60
30
Code
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
Industry
Woodworking Machinery
Paper Industries Machinery
Printing Trades Machinery
Food Products Machinery
Special Industry Machinery
N.E.C.
Pumps and Compressors
Ball and Roller Bearings
Blowers and Fans
Packaging Machinery
Power Transmission Equipment
Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
General Industrial MachineryN.E.C
Electronic Computers
Computer Storage Devices
Computer Terminals
Computer Peripheral EquipmentCalculating and Accounting
Machines
Typewriters and Office Machines
N.E.C.
Automatic Merchandising
Machine
Commercial Laundry Equipment
Refrigeration and Heating
Equipment
Measuring and Dispensing Pumps
Service Industry MachinesN.E.C.
Carburetors- Pistons- RingsValves
Fluid Power Cylinders &
Actuators
Fluid Power Pumps & Motors
Scales and Balances
Industrial Machines N.E.C.
Transformers
Switchgear and Switchboard
Apparatus
Motors and Generators
Carbon and Graphite Products
Relays & Industrial Controls
Electrical Industrial ApparatusN.E.C.
Household Cooking Equipment
Household Refrigerators and
Freezers
Household Laundry Equipment
Electric Housewares and Fans
Direct*
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
6
$
119
$
149
$
124
Induced*
$
119
$
40
$
67
$
242
Total*
$
$
$
$
125
159
215
365
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
368
293
323
143
108
35
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
206
88
65
227
28
7
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
574
381
388
371
136
38
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
83
2,513
69
1
8,002
$
$
$
$
$
20
2,416
21
2,562
$
$
$
$
$
103
4,929
91
2
10,563
$
-
$
414
$
128
$
543
$
-
$
5,945
$
701
$
6,647
$
$
-
$
$
50
41
$
$
102
81
$
$
155
122
$
$
-
$
$
103,659
-
$
$
9,435
-
$
$
113,092
-
$
-
$
2,116
$
745
$
2,861
$
-
$
193
$
50
$
243
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
487
14
117
178
68
$
$
$
$
$
12
148
45
13
$
$
$
$
$
498
14
262
220
82
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
6,200
4,131
4,403
$
$
$
$
334
405
383
$
$
$
$
6,531
4,536
4,786
$
$
-
$
$
44
7
$
$
12
2
$
$
56
9
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
304
$
$
$
185
$
$
$
486
31
Code
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
Industry
Household Vacuum Cleaners
Household Appliances- N.E.C.
Electric Lamps
Wiring Devices
Lighting Fixtures and Equipment
Radio and TV Receiving Sets
Phonograph Records and Tape
Telephone and Telegraph
Apparatus
Radio and Tv Communication
Equipment
Communications Equipment
N.E.C.
Electron Tubes
Printed Circuit Boards
Semiconductors and Related
Devices
Electronic Components- N.E.C.
Storage Batteries
Primary Batteries- Dry and Wet
Engine Electrical Equipment
Magnetic & Optical Recording
Media
Electrical Equipment- N.E.C.
Motor Vehicles
Truck and Bus Bodies
Motor Vehicle Parts and
Accessories
Truck Trailers
Motor Homes
Aircraft
Aircraft and Missile Engines and
Parts
Aircraft and Missile EquipmentShip Building and Repairing
Boat Building and Repairing
Railroad Equipment
Motorcycles- Bicycles- and Parts
Complete Guided Missiles
Travel Trailers and Camper
Tanks and Tank Components
Transportation Equipment- N.E.C
Search & Navigation Equipment
Laboratory Apparatus & Furniture
Automatic Temperature Controls
Mechanical Measuring Devices
Instruments To Measure
Electricity
Analytical Instruments
Direct*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
Indirect*
$
13
$
15
$
2
$
425
$
522
$
974
$
1,595
Induced*
$
10
$
2
$
1
$
87
$
127
$
8,174
$
1,940
Total*
$
23
$
16
$
7
$
512
$
645
$
9,148
$
3,535
$
-
$
13,111
$
8,126
$
21,238
$
-
$
74,942
$
4,423
$
79,367
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
5,567
157
5,622
$
$
$
328
58
1,523
$
$
$
5,895
214
7,145
$
$
$
$
$
530
-
$
$
$
$
$
132,510
35,853
5,361
10,851
$
$
$
$
$
15,699
9,709
4,969
3,185
$
$
$
$
$
148,209
46,091
10,331
14,036
$
$
$
$
178
-
$
$
$
$
448
1,330
2,162
177
$
$
$
$
115
1,320
83,002
1,092
$
$
$
$
562
2,824
85,164
1,272
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
24,578
61
19
3,007
$
$
$
$
13,119
87
250
5,530
$
$
$
$
37,695
146
269
8,536
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
258
1,000
5
1,995
3
1
4
215
2,013
19
1,215
2,797
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
390
258
40
506
8
51
95
690
12
22
483
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
648
1,258
45
2,502
11
1
55
307
2,703
35
1,240
3,279
$
$
-
$
$
165
265
$
$
30
590
$
$
195
853
32
Code
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Optical Instruments & Lenses
$
$
103
Surgical and Medical Instrument
$
2,848 $
790
Surgical Appliances and Supplies $
$
15,138
Dental Equipment and Supplies
$
$
10
X-Ray Apparatus
$
$
2
Electromedical Apparatus
$
$
44
Ophthalmic Goods
$
$
347
Photographic Equipment and
Supplies
$
$
742
Watches- Clocks- and Parts
$
$
Jewelry- Precious Metal
$
$
69
Silverware and Plated Ware
$
$
2
Jewelers Materials and Lapidary
Work
$
$
Musical Instruments
$
$
17
Dolls
$
$
Games- Toys- and Childrens
Vehicles
$
$
12
Sporting and Athletic GoodsN.E.C.
$
$
52
Pens and Mechanical Pencils
$
$
1
Lead Pencils and Art Goods
$
$
Marking Devices
$
$
77
Carbon Paper and Inked Ribbons $
$
41
Costume Jewelery
$
$
1
Fasteners- Buttons- Needles- Pins $
$
Brooms and Brushes
$
$
120
Signs and Advertising Displays
$ 108,624 $
6,709
Burial Caskets and Vaults
$
$
Hard Surface Floor Coverings
$
$
Manufacturing Industries- N.E.C. $
$
553
Railroads and Related Services
$
$
7,816
Local- Interurban Passenger
Transit
$ 2,375,697 $
11,596
Motor Freight Transport and
Warehousing
$ 660,558 $ 480,803
Water Transportation
$
$
1,728
Air Transportation
$
$
46,645
Pipe Lines- Except Natural Gas
$
5,843 $
4,418
Arrangement Of Passenger
Transportation
$
12,394 $
15,617
Transportation Services
$ 859,821 $
42,466
Communications- Except Radio
and TV
$
18,177 $ 382,016
Radio and TV Broadcasting
$
$
49,809
Electric Services
$
$
72,579
Gas Production and Distribution
$
23,156 $
17,764
Water Supply and Sewerage
Systems
$
$
1,199
Induced*
$
227
$
4,530
$
14,002
$
256
$
11
$
316
$
6,102
Total*
$
330
$
8,168
$
29,139
$
266
$
13
$
360
$
6,449
$
$
$
$
2,331
29
778
28
$
$
$
$
3,073
30
849
30
$
$
$
29
3
$
$
$
43
3
$
71
$
84
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,060
2
1
28
34
42
8
77
2,885
27
959
7,969
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,114
3
1
100
71
44
8
196
118,221
27
1,510
15,785
$
26,129
$ 2,413,425
$
$
$
$
151,236
2,541
66,649
3,610
$ 1,292,594
$
4,266
$ 113,294
$
13,870
$
$
12,035
7,138
$
$
40,043
909,425
$
$
$
$
238,718
25,730
230,424
66,171
$
$
$
$
638,909
75,538
303,003
107,091
$
4,531
$
5,730
33
Code
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Sanitary Services and Steam
Supply
$
30,988 $
46,199
Wholesale Trade
$ 1,494,027 $ 939,674
Building Materials & Gardening
$
7,528 $
44,837
General Merchandise Stores
$
$
23,783
Food Stores
$
$
25,209
Automotive Dealers & Service
Stations
$
44,452 $ 174,204
Apparel & Accessory Stores
$
$
19,406
Furniture & Home Furnishings
Stores
$ 1,484,665 $
26,808
Eating & Drinking
$
$
47,508
Miscellaneous Retail
$
76,571 $
98,854
Banking
$
$ 343,631
Credit Agencies
$
$ 157,513
Security and Commodity Brokers $
$ 112,116
Insurance Carriers
$
$
59,755
Insurance Agents and Brokers
$
$
12,298
Owner-occupied Dwellings
$
$
Real Estate
$
$ 453,007
Hotels and Lodging Places
$
$ 106,045
Laundry- Cleaning and Shoe
Repair
$
$
19,122
Portrait and Photographic Studios $
$
1,015
Beauty and Barber Shops
$
$
Funeral Service and Crematories
$
$
Miscellaneous Personal Services
$
47,172 $
5,159
Advertising
$
75,247 $
71,005
Other Business Services
$ 1,043,340 $ 725,244
Photofinishing- Commercial
Photography
$
2,913 $
47,651
Services To Buildings
$ 1,821,345 $
35,284
Equipment Rental and Leasing
$
$
93,256
Personnel Supply Services
$
64,525 $ 332,015
Computer and Data Processing
Services
$
93,277 $ 669,758
Detective and Protective Services $ 169,349 $
34,424
Automobile Rental and Leasing
$
$
76,433
Automobile Parking and Car
Wash
$
$
11,848
Automobile Repair and Services
$
$
74,141
Electrical Repair Service
$ 588,392 $
13,290
Watch- Clock- Jewelry and
Furniture Repair
$
$
34
Miscellaneous Repair Shops
$
793 $
39,871
Motion Pictures
$
$
29,110
Theatrical Producers- Bands Etc. $
$
8,908
Bowling Alleys and Pool Halls
$
$
7
Induced*
Total*
$
$
$
$
$
21,412
628,359
92,077
197,047
207,936
$
98,598
$ 3,062,060
$ 144,446
$ 220,833
$ 233,146
$
$
302,719
103,457
$
$
521,374
122,862
$ 106,733
$ 478,551
$ 336,918
$ 441,188
$ 115,923
$ 116,335
$ 331,059
$
68,147
$ 1,005,719
$ 512,128
$ 132,999
$ 1,618,211
$ 526,060
$ 512,343
$ 784,817
$ 273,439
$ 228,451
$ 390,813
$
80,446
$ 1,005,719
$ 965,138
$ 239,047
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
40,217
10,337
44,637
14,221
52,606
32,825
114,274
$
59,339
$
11,352
$
44,637
$
14,221
$ 104,938
$ 179,077
$ 1,882,855
$
$
$
$
30,123
33,802
21,800
63,054
$
80,687
$ 1,890,429
$ 115,056
$ 459,591
$
$
$
153,294
18,010
26,598
$
$
$
916,330
221,786
103,031
$
$
$
21,685
122,788
17,777
$
$
$
33,536
196,927
619,458
$
$
$
$
$
6,407
17,281
61,741
24,928
5,393
$
$
$
$
$
6,439
57,947
90,852
33,836
5,400
34
Code
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
Industry
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Commercial Sports Except
Racing
$
$
16,936 $
20,828
Racing and Track Operation
$
$
14
$
12,552
Amusement and Recreation
Services- N.E.C.
$
$
1
$
83,204
Membership Sports and
Recreation Clubs
$
$
4,769 $
29,173
Doctors and Dentists
$
4,148 $
$ 473,469
Nursing and Protective Care
$
$
$
48,155
Hospitals
$
$
996 $ 344,258
Other Medical and Health
Services
$
$
204 $ 144,719
Legal Services
$
33,306 $ 170,362 $ 188,898
Elementary and Secondary
Schools
$
$
$
33,449
Colleges- Universities- Schools
$
$
2,485 $
39,791
Other Educational Services
$
3,867 $
26,394 $
40,636
Job Trainings & Related Services $
$
1,253 $
8,431
Child Day Care Services
$
$
$
64,395
Social Services- N.E.C.
$
$
$
46,337
Residential Care
$
$
$
17,857
Other Nonprofit Organizations
$
$
1,528 $
15,479
Business Associations
$
$
20,404 $
19,937
Labor and Civic Organizations
$
$
135 $
31,589
Religious Organizations
$
$
$
41,643
Engineering- Architectural
Services
$ 3,623,798 $ 1,018,332 $
21,408
Accounting- Auditing and
Bookkeeping
$ 154,703 $ 525,810 $
73,350
Management and Consulting
Services
$ 976,717 $ 534,929 $
82,656
Research- Development &
Testing Services
$ 217,044 $
93,023 $
14,825
Local Government Passenger
Transit
$
$
2,629 $
6,012
State and Local Electric Utilities
$
$
7,602 $
24,346
Other State and Local Govt
Enterprises
$
$
32,952 $
94,989
U.S. Postal Service
$
$ 111,302 $
51,185
Federal Electric Utilities
$
$
$
Other Federal Government
Enterprises
$
$
8,697 $
28,646
Noncomparable Imports
$
$
$
Scrap
$
$
$
Used and Secondhand Goods
$
$
$
Federal Government - Military
$
$
$
Federal Government - NonMilitary
$
$
$
Commodity Credit Corporation
$
$
$
State & Local Government Education
$
$
$ 293,248
Total*
$
$
37,765
12,566
$
83,204
$
$
$
$
33,942
477,618
48,155
345,253
$
$
144,921
392,568
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
33,449
42,273
70,897
9,684
64,395
46,337
17,857
17,010
40,341
31,723
41,643
$ 4,663,537
$
753,864
$ 1,594,304
$
324,892
$
$
8,642
31,945
$
$
$
127,941
162,487
-
$
$
$
$
$
37,346
-
$
$
$
293,248
35
Code
Industry
State & Local Government - NonEducation
Rest Of The World Industry
Domestic Services
Dummy
Dummy
Inventory Valuation Adjustment
Foreign Trade
Domestic Trade
523
524
525
526
527
528
25001
28001
Total
Copyright MIG
Direct*
Indirect*
Induced*
Total*
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
30,426
$ 5,482,169
$ 31,729,647
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ 10,236,574
$ 308,011
$
$
28,033
$
$
$
$
$
$ 11,032,871
$ 308,011
$
$
28,033
$
$
$
$
30,426
$ 5,482,169
$ 52,999,095