Rochester, NY National Compensation Survey March 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner January 2008 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 8 11 12 16 18 20 21 23 24 27 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Rochester, NY, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Data were collected between September 2006 and October 2007; the average reference month is March 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $19.59 3.9 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 28.99 29.93 28.72 13.16 15.75 17.26 14.98 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 35.2 $18.92 4.5 5.2 8.0 6.0 7.1 3.8 9.0 3.3 37.5 40.8 36.6 30.8 34.1 29.6 36.9 28.90 29.15 28.82 11.34 15.68 17.23 14.81 18.74 20.55 17.16 12.3 17.9 16.0 39.5 39.3 39.8 13.88 15.74 11.37 6.0 5.0 7.1 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 20.82 10.60 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 35.3 $23.96 2.7 34.9 6.6 8.8 7.8 8.3 4.2 9.2 3.6 38.3 40.9 37.5 30.1 34.0 29.5 37.1 29.32 – 28.42 20.16 16.65 – 16.49 2.4 – 1.7 4.6 3.9 – 4.1 34.6 – 34.1 34.0 35.2 – 34.9 18.73 20.54 17.09 14.1 20.1 18.7 39.8 39.9 39.7 18.85 20.60 – 6.9 6.4 – 37.9 35.3 – 35.7 39.6 31.6 13.83 15.68 11.29 6.1 5.1 7.4 35.7 39.6 31.5 – – – – – – – – – 4.3 6.5 39.5 19.7 20.15 10.47 4.9 7.2 39.8 19.9 24.92 11.96 3.2 5.6 37.7 18.0 22.74 18.84 2.7 4.6 37.2 34.8 20.51 18.78 6.5 4.6 38.1 35.1 24.05 23.09 3.3 24.9 36.7 23.1 19.37 24.81 4.2 13.8 35.3 35.2 18.62 24.81 4.8 13.8 35.3 35.2 23.96 – 2.7 – 34.9 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 22.22 – 11.5 – 39.6 – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 17.30 17.62 23.67 5.6 5.1 6.0 34.6 32.8 37.9 17.21 16.91 23.39 5.6 5.7 8.3 34.8 32.7 38.7 – 22.60 24.37 – 5.7 3.3 – 33.8 36.0 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $19.59 3.9 $20.82 4.3 $10.60 6.5 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 36.56 28.49 34.54 43.41 34.72 57.48 11.0 13.2 8.3 25.6 30.7 44.7 36.57 28.53 34.54 43.41 34.72 57.48 11.0 13.2 8.3 25.6 30.7 44.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 23.74 19.98 28.15 6.0 3.8 3.7 24.08 20.50 28.15 6.2 4.3 3.7 – – – – – – 24.03 19.39 11.4 6.2 – 19.39 – 6.2 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 9 ............................................................. Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 31.10 29.90 38.67 30.91 29.62 8.6 8.7 6.1 17.0 13.3 30.60 29.90 38.67 30.91 28.11 8.7 8.7 6.1 17.0 12.0 – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 31.19 36.48 10.6 3.5 31.19 36.48 10.6 3.5 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 23.47 12.7 23.40 12.8 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 23.44 19.87 10.9 3.5 23.70 – 10.8 – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 12 ............................................................ Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. 33.39 8.80 13.18 26.46 33.22 34.48 47.14 56.67 58.54 47.14 11.5 6.1 25.1 18.5 4.2 4.2 7.4 34.6 24.3 7.4 36.43 – – – 33.22 34.50 47.14 58.60 58.78 47.14 11.1 – – – 4.2 4.2 7.4 36.5 24.5 7.4 10.82 – – – – – – – – – 6.0 – – – – – – – – – 42.35 4.5 – – – – 32.52 33.22 33.83 31.47 5.6 4.2 6.7 6.0 33.42 33.22 33.83 32.01 5.2 4.2 6.7 5.1 – – – – – – – – 31.49 33.99 7.0 5.4 32.15 33.99 5.7 5.4 – – – – 32.75 10.68 8.80 8.8 9.9 6.1 32.75 11.63 – 8.8 14.7 – – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 26.28 14.3 26.28 14.3 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. 23.49 15.24 16.50 23.43 26.92 28.47 27.06 24.36 6.3 2.1 6.2 3.6 3.0 3.5 4.7 3.8 23.36 15.18 – 23.24 26.54 28.50 27.02 24.21 5.3 2.5 – 4.4 4.3 3.6 5.1 4.6 24.35 – – 24.66 – – 27.41 – 17.6 – – 2.8 – – 1.4 – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Registered nurses –Continued Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 4 ............................................................. $29.07 26.52 17.05 16.88 16.40 4.1 6.9 12.0 2.5 .8 $29.04 26.56 17.01 16.62 16.41 4.5 7.9 12.0 1.4 .9 – – – – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. 11.03 10.51 12.63 10.54 10.47 10.41 10.52 4.8 4.9 3.3 5.0 5.0 8.2 5.1 11.15 10.94 12.63 10.64 10.90 10.57 10.95 5.6 3.2 3.3 5.8 3.2 9.2 3.3 $9.73 9.65 – 9.73 9.65 9.74 9.65 7.8 8.3 – 7.8 8.3 8.9 9.6 Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 24.43 29.10 14.50 14.50 6.2 8.4 4.6 4.6 25.38 29.10 14.42 14.42 6.6 8.4 6.2 6.2 – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 8.10 7.08 5.87 5.22 4.75 8.11 7.6 11.3 4.2 7.4 6.9 8.2 10.24 – – – – – 17.3 – – – – – 7.62 1.1 – – – – 11.11 9.40 10.52 9.40 9.0 5.4 6.7 5.4 11.36 9.52 10.69 9.52 10.1 6.3 7.7 6.3 – – – – – – – – 10.74 9.58 7.5 6.2 10.77 9.56 8.2 6.5 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 10.39 6.6 – – 9.93 7.5 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 17.26 7.53 9.52 9.51 21.62 11.92 7.53 9.69 10.20 9.32 9.32 12.45 12.20 9.0 .8 15.2 3.4 16.9 13.2 .8 16.6 12.6 11.9 11.9 15.1 7.1 21.57 – – – – 15.49 – – – – – 15.09 – 8.5 – – – – 13.7 – – – – – 19.2 – 8.59 7.53 8.21 – – 7.96 7.53 8.17 – 7.61 7.61 8.50 – 9.3 .8 9.0 – – 3.0 .8 10.4 – 2.5 2.5 1.8 – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. 14.98 8.62 11.41 12.40 15.00 15.08 18.59 18.29 17.53 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.9 6.3 5.8 4.4 5.8 15.30 – 11.80 12.57 15.06 15.33 18.59 18.29 17.88 3.4 – 4.6 3.5 3.7 5.4 5.8 4.4 4.5 10.32 – 9.92 – 13.39 – – – – 7.8 – 3.1 – 13.7 – – – – 19.42 13.91 10.5 3.1 19.42 14.00 10.5 3.7 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 5 6.80 6.81 – 5.33 – – 7.9 13.0 – 8.0 – – Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Financial clerks –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 4 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 4 ............................................................. $13.92 14.87 13.87 16.58 15.56 13.66 12.46 13.90 16.89 14.10 19.23 15.18 14.10 12.55 12.01 13.72 14.93 4.8 4.4 7.2 6.8 2.9 15.2 4.9 19.6 5.6 7.3 7.0 5.0 7.3 7.8 9.3 6.7 8.2 $13.90 14.92 – 16.69 15.49 – 12.84 14.83 17.11 14.10 19.23 15.56 14.10 12.55 12.01 13.89 14.93 5.2 4.6 – 7.0 3.0 – 5.1 19.2 5.6 7.3 7.0 4.5 7.3 7.8 9.4 6.9 8.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 7 ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... 20.55 27.90 24.21 17.9 3.8 4.6 20.51 28.26 24.21 18.2 3.7 4.6 – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Line installers and repairers ............................................. 17.16 17.02 17.85 21.63 16.0 13.7 7.8 8.7 17.25 17.02 17.85 21.63 16.4 13.7 7.8 8.7 – – – – – – – – 17.19 16.50 32.82 6.1 4.1 1.4 17.19 16.50 32.82 6.1 4.1 1.4 – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... $15.74 10.50 10.84 12.30 14.24 19.02 19.07 23.83 18.38 5.0 5.7 11.6 .1 1.5 12.4 3.7 2.3 5.6 $15.82 – 10.84 12.30 14.24 19.02 19.07 23.83 18.38 5.3 – 11.6 .1 1.5 12.4 3.7 2.3 5.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.97 11.88 26.7 10.2 13.97 11.88 26.7 10.2 – – – – 14.02 18.10 12.33 2.9 12.2 32.3 14.02 18.10 13.25 2.9 12.2 27.9 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. 11.37 8.12 11.64 13.15 12.72 11.83 9.41 8.14 7.1 5.9 4.5 15.2 9.1 11.9 10.1 7.2 12.10 8.83 11.75 13.23 12.84 – 10.44 – 6.5 5.7 5.1 15.8 9.5 – 7.4 – $9.10 – – – – – – – 13.5 – – – – – – – 11.12 9.16 8.0 6.2 – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 7 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $18.92 4.5 $20.15 4.9 $10.47 7.2 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 34.96 28.23 32.61 43.41 34.72 31.95 11.8 14.3 5.1 25.6 30.7 17.7 34.97 28.27 32.61 43.41 34.72 31.95 11.8 14.4 5.1 25.6 30.7 17.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 23.53 19.11 6.7 4.0 23.91 19.59 6.9 4.8 – – – – 24.03 19.39 11.4 6.2 – 19.39 – 6.2 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 9 ............................................................. Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 30.76 29.90 38.67 29.62 8.7 8.7 6.1 13.3 30.23 29.90 38.67 28.11 8.8 8.7 6.1 12.0 – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 31.19 36.48 10.6 3.5 31.19 36.48 10.6 3.5 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 22.39 15.0 22.28 15.1 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 16.77 6.6 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 39.86 58.88 28.6 26.3 45.81 58.95 26.3 26.3 – – – – 19.49 8.9 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 26.48 15.7 26.48 15.7 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 4 ............................................................. 23.96 14.89 23.32 – 28.44 27.33 24.47 29.08 25.06 17.05 16.95 16.25 7.1 1.7 4.5 – 3.7 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 12.0 3.2 1.3 23.47 14.79 23.07 25.33 28.46 27.32 24.29 – – 17.01 16.59 – 5.9 2.2 5.8 2.2 3.9 5.5 6.2 – – 12.0 2.1 – 27.37 – 24.66 – – 27.41 – – – – – – 14.5 – 2.8 – – 1.4 – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. 10.69 10.51 10.19 10.47 10.01 10.52 4.2 4.9 3.8 5.0 9.0 5.1 10.79 10.94 10.25 10.90 10.08 10.95 5.2 3.2 4.3 3.2 10.2 3.3 9.73 9.65 9.73 9.65 9.74 9.65 7.8 8.3 7.8 8.3 8.9 9.6 Protective service occupations ......................................... 24.82 15.5 26.15 14.8 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 8.09 6.86 5.87 5.01 4.75 8.17 8.1 14.3 4.2 7.1 6.9 9.1 10.43 – – – – – 18.3 – – – – – 6.68 6.52 – 5.07 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. 10.04 11.0 10.22 12.3 – See footnotes at end of table. 8 9.1 14.8 – 7.8 – – – Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $9.08 9.13 9.08 4.2 4.0 4.2 $9.16 9.22 9.16 4.9 4.7 4.9 – – – – – – 9.28 9.24 4.9 5.1 9.24 9.19 5.1 5.3 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 10.28 6.4 – – $9.76 8.1 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 17.23 7.53 8.34 9.51 21.62 11.75 7.53 8.34 10.20 8.53 8.53 12.45 12.20 9.2 .8 11.1 3.4 16.9 13.8 .8 12.5 12.6 7.6 7.6 15.1 7.1 21.63 – – – – 15.33 – – – – – 15.09 – 8.7 – – – – 14.7 – – – – – 19.2 – 8.59 7.53 8.21 – – 7.96 7.53 8.17 – 7.61 7.61 8.50 – 9.3 .8 9.0 – – 3.0 .8 10.4 – 2.5 2.5 1.8 – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 4 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 4 ............................................................. 14.81 8.62 11.37 12.35 14.80 15.13 18.50 18.29 17.53 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.8 4.1 6.6 7.8 4.4 5.8 15.12 – 11.73 12.54 14.80 15.39 18.50 18.29 17.88 3.7 – 4.6 3.7 4.1 5.7 7.8 4.4 4.5 10.34 – 9.92 – 14.82 – – – – 8.4 – 3.5 – 13.1 – – – – 19.42 13.82 13.54 14.81 16.58 15.56 13.66 12.46 13.17 16.40 14.10 18.78 14.63 14.10 11.87 11.87 13.64 15.02 10.5 3.2 5.0 4.7 6.8 2.9 15.2 4.9 23.4 6.3 7.3 7.7 5.2 7.3 9.9 9.9 8.0 10.3 19.42 13.90 13.49 14.86 16.69 15.49 – 12.84 14.14 16.63 14.10 18.78 15.04 14.10 – – 13.78 – 10.5 3.9 5.5 4.9 7.0 3.0 – 5.1 23.2 6.3 7.3 7.7 4.2 7.3 – – 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 7 ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... 20.54 28.27 24.21 20.1 4.1 4.6 20.54 28.27 24.21 20.1 4.1 4.6 – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 17.09 17.02 19.38 21.63 18.7 13.7 11.5 8.7 17.19 17.02 19.38 21.63 19.2 13.7 11.5 8.7 – – – – – – – – 16.98 32.82 3.4 1.4 16.98 32.82 3.4 1.4 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations –Continued Level 1 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... $15.68 10.50 10.84 12.30 14.24 18.91 19.07 23.83 18.38 5.1 5.7 11.6 .1 1.5 14.0 3.7 2.3 5.6 $15.76 – 10.84 12.30 14.24 18.91 19.07 23.83 18.38 5.3 – 11.6 .1 1.5 14.0 3.7 2.3 5.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.97 11.88 26.7 10.2 13.97 11.88 26.7 10.2 – – – – 14.02 18.10 12.33 2.9 12.2 32.3 14.02 18.10 13.25 2.9 12.2 27.9 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. 11.29 8.12 11.29 13.15 12.62 11.62 9.41 8.14 7.4 5.9 4.5 15.2 9.5 12.6 10.1 7.2 12.03 8.83 – 13.23 12.75 – 10.44 – 6.7 5.7 – 15.8 9.9 – 7.4 – $9.08 – – – – – – – 13.7 – – – – – – – 11.12 9.16 8.0 6.2 – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 10 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $23.96 2.7 $24.92 3.2 $11.96 5.6 Community and social services occupations .................. 27.43 7.3 27.43 7.3 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 29.94 33.98 36.83 .1 .0 .3 31.84 33.98 36.87 .2 .0 .2 11.45 – – 3.7 – – 35.08 33.98 36.44 33.55 5.0 .0 2.1 7.2 35.40 33.98 36.44 34.16 4.2 .0 2.1 6.0 – – – – – – – – 34.08 36.13 11.40 7.1 .6 10.3 34.88 36.13 11.80 5.3 .6 15.3 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 20.71 7.4 22.61 9.9 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... 24.19 3.0 24.93 5.1 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 4 ............................................................. 16.49 15.81 4.1 10.0 16.79 16.16 3.5 8.0 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 20.60 6.4 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 11 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $19.59 3.9 $20.82 4.3 $10.60 6.5 Management occupations ................................................. Group III ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 36.56 32.50 34.72 57.48 11.0 6.3 30.7 44.7 36.57 – 34.72 57.48 11.0 – 30.7 44.7 – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 23.74 20.20 25.71 6.0 4.2 9.9 24.08 – – 6.2 – – – – – – – – 24.03 19.39 11.4 6.2 – 19.39 – 6.2 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Group III ............................................................ 31.10 24.89 34.18 38.67 30.91 29.62 36.88 8.6 7.3 10.1 6.1 17.0 13.3 6.4 30.60 – – 38.67 30.91 28.11 – 8.7 – – 6.1 17.0 12.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Group III ............................................................ 31.19 22.32 36.37 36.48 37.66 10.6 9.2 6.1 3.5 3.1 31.19 – – 36.48 – 10.6 – – 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Group III ............................................................ 23.47 28.95 12.7 5.5 23.40 – 12.8 – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Social workers .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. 23.44 18.77 19.87 19.87 10.9 4.9 3.5 3.5 23.70 – – – 10.8 – – – – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group II ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. 33.39 10.61 30.19 36.67 58.54 42.11 11.5 11.0 9.0 2.7 24.3 5.7 36.43 – – – 58.78 – 11.1 – – – 24.5 – 10.82 – – – – – 6.0 – – – – – 42.35 4.5 – – – – 32.52 31.44 33.83 31.47 31.05 5.6 7.3 6.7 6.0 8.8 33.42 – – 32.01 – 5.2 – – 5.1 – – – – – – – – – – – 31.49 30.93 33.99 7.0 11.8 5.4 32.15 – 33.99 5.7 – 5.4 – – – – – – 32.75 10.68 10.59 8.8 9.9 11.6 32.75 11.63 11.65 8.8 14.7 17.1 – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. 26.28 18.60 14.3 10.7 26.28 – 14.3 – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. 23.49 15.24 22.05 6.3 2.1 3.2 23.36 – – 5.3 – – 24.35 – – 17.6 – – See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. $30.26 27.06 24.64 31.21 26.52 26.52 17.05 16.88 16.40 17.28 7.3 4.7 3.2 8.4 6.9 6.9 12.0 2.5 .8 3.5 – $27.02 24.07 31.27 26.56 – 17.01 16.62 16.41 – – 5.1 3.4 8.5 7.9 – 12.0 1.4 .9 – – $27.41 27.24 – – – – – – – – 1.4 2.9 – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. 11.03 10.91 10.54 10.54 10.41 10.40 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.1 8.2 8.4 11.15 – 10.64 – 10.57 10.57 5.6 – 5.8 – 9.2 9.2 9.73 – 9.73 – 9.74 9.65 7.8 – 7.8 – 8.9 9.3 Protective service occupations ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Group I .............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Group I .............................................................. 24.43 14.20 27.35 14.50 14.64 14.50 14.64 6.2 4.7 5.2 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 25.38 – – 14.42 – 14.42 14.61 6.6 – – 6.2 – 6.2 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. 8.10 7.11 5.22 5.22 4.75 4.75 8.11 8.11 7.6 6.8 7.4 7.4 6.9 6.9 8.2 8.2 10.24 – – – – – – – 17.3 – – – – – – – 6.80 – 5.33 – – – – – 7.9 – 8.0 – – – – – 7.62 7.62 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. 11.11 10.50 10.52 10.52 9.0 6.6 6.7 6.7 11.36 – 10.69 – 10.1 – 7.7 – – – – – – – – – 10.74 10.74 7.5 7.5 10.77 10.77 8.2 8.2 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. 10.39 9.89 6.6 5.0 – – – – 9.93 – 7.5 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. 17.26 9.57 29.72 21.62 11.92 9.70 9.32 8.93 9.32 8.93 12.45 10.49 9.0 5.2 18.3 16.9 13.2 6.7 11.9 14.8 11.9 14.8 15.1 .8 21.57 – – – 15.49 – – – – – 15.09 – 8.5 – – – 13.7 – – – – – 19.2 – 8.59 – – – 7.96 – 7.61 – 7.61 7.61 8.50 8.50 9.3 – – – 3.0 – 2.5 – 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group I .............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Group I .............................................................. Data entry keyers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. $14.98 13.19 17.62 3.3 3.7 5.2 $15.30 – – 3.4 – – $10.32 – – 7.8 – – 19.42 19.42 13.91 12.58 16.40 14.87 13.01 16.40 16.58 13.90 20.73 13.66 12.46 12.64 13.90 13.52 16.89 13.23 17.59 19.23 18.16 15.18 13.62 12.55 12.17 12.01 11.05 13.72 13.59 10.5 10.5 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.4 7.0 3.9 6.8 7.0 6.3 15.2 4.9 5.5 19.6 28.2 5.6 7.7 4.4 7.0 7.3 5.0 8.4 7.8 10.3 9.3 10.6 6.7 8.0 19.42 19.42 14.00 – – 14.92 13.08 16.40 16.69 14.08 20.73 – 12.84 – 14.83 – 17.11 – – 19.23 18.16 15.56 14.17 12.55 – 12.01 – 13.89 13.64 10.5 10.5 3.7 – – 4.6 7.4 3.9 7.0 6.0 6.3 – 5.1 – 19.2 – 5.6 – – 7.0 7.3 4.5 6.8 7.8 – 9.4 – 6.9 8.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group II ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... 20.55 22.27 24.21 17.9 12.4 4.6 20.51 – 24.21 18.2 – 4.6 – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Line installers and repairers ............................................. 17.16 16.13 21.66 16.0 12.1 8.4 17.25 – – 16.4 – – – – – – – – 17.19 17.74 32.82 6.1 6.5 1.4 17.19 – 32.82 6.1 – 1.4 – – – – – – 15.74 12.20 21.26 5.0 5.1 4.1 15.82 – – 5.3 – – – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 13.97 11.88 26.7 10.2 13.97 11.88 26.7 10.2 – – – – 14.02 14.02 18.10 15.48 20.41 12.33 2.9 2.9 12.2 5.1 18.5 32.3 14.02 – 18.10 15.48 20.41 13.25 2.9 – 12.2 5.1 18.5 27.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ 11.37 10.68 12.72 12.61 11.83 7.1 7.7 9.1 10.2 11.9 12.10 – 12.84 – – 6.5 – 9.5 – – See footnotes at end of table. 14 9.10 – – – – 13.5 – – – – Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Truck drivers, light or delivery services –Continued Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $11.86 9.41 9.04 12.8 10.1 8.7 – $10.44 – – 7.4 – – – – – – – 11.12 10.41 8.0 5.4 – – – – – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 15 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.22 $10.93 $16.61 $24.95 $33.86 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 16.58 16.58 22.26 29.00 16.58 28.13 31.58 23.54 37.91 38.43 29.32 99.52 68.79 90.68 99.52 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 17.42 18.83 22.05 27.68 31.80 16.92 16.11 16.92 18.53 20.96 19.86 31.80 20.86 31.80 22.19 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 20.99 25.57 19.71 23.75 23.75 36.13 20.19 23.75 30.49 39.80 30.67 23.75 37.17 42.42 42.82 35.21 42.82 54.33 42.82 44.55 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.58 29.81 21.80 34.45 34.00 36.06 39.24 39.75 41.15 41.96 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 13.39 17.55 24.84 29.69 31.37 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 15.53 15.53 17.42 18.01 21.41 20.30 28.25 21.41 34.00 22.32 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 9.49 33.08 19.48 37.77 31.01 44.44 41.67 65.36 53.47 130.04 34.33 35.92 39.84 44.44 58.12 20.79 18.87 24.74 23.82 31.27 29.73 39.61 38.45 46.52 44.52 18.33 22.72 25.57 25.66 29.59 32.03 38.66 40.90 44.52 47.43 22.72 7.01 23.82 8.01 30.50 9.72 38.42 11.80 45.58 19.13 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 17.31 18.27 23.31 30.02 32.23 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 14.77 20.74 20.22 11.02 13.90 17.77 22.99 22.58 14.77 15.56 22.81 26.00 26.06 16.34 17.63 28.87 30.61 29.60 20.30 17.77 31.50 34.13 32.00 22.81 19.13 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 8.16 8.16 8.00 9.51 9.51 8.16 10.74 10.32 10.74 12.01 11.20 11.40 13.30 12.67 13.36 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 12.66 11.44 11.44 20.05 12.38 12.38 26.53 14.71 14.71 30.96 16.06 16.06 32.91 18.55 18.55 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 4.35 4.16 4.35 6.62 5.63 4.35 4.37 6.62 7.15 4.60 4.60 7.85 8.94 5.63 4.60 8.94 13.25 6.42 5.63 10.84 6.62 6.62 7.45 8.15 8.94 8.30 8.30 8.34 8.34 9.91 9.87 12.70 12.55 16.72 16.17 8.30 8.34 10.00 12.70 16.72 7.50 8.96 10.76 10.76 10.93 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... $7.15 16.82 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 $7.50 16.82 7.30 7.15 7.15 7.50 $11.93 22.22 8.75 7.45 7.45 8.94 $22.22 22.22 12.00 10.18 10.18 12.16 $28.85 29.62 22.85 13.00 13.00 17.17 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 9.70 11.79 14.25 18.00 21.47 14.72 10.24 11.34 12.10 10.00 9.50 8.10 11.63 15.50 10.90 9.17 9.17 8.30 14.72 11.34 12.90 12.61 10.72 9.89 8.50 14.32 16.92 13.47 9.29 9.17 11.50 22.43 13.17 14.39 16.14 12.08 11.75 11.25 16.92 17.17 15.45 13.46 13.46 13.46 22.43 14.99 18.00 20.27 19.23 14.25 18.89 18.60 22.43 16.60 13.46 13.46 17.13 22.43 18.00 18.00 20.27 19.23 16.75 24.29 22.43 25.00 18.89 15.60 15.14 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... 8.00 14.00 15.28 19.60 18.50 26.50 28.00 28.00 29.25 30.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 7.75 9.91 15.67 20.55 27.68 14.32 26.29 14.80 29.73 17.47 33.86 18.77 35.24 20.04 37.56 8.36 11.29 14.42 19.21 24.68 9.75 8.35 11.90 8.35 12.38 11.29 13.21 12.70 24.68 17.59 10.50 13.00 6.75 12.86 14.42 8.36 14.17 19.21 10.50 15.25 22.57 13.84 15.25 23.87 25.47 7.15 10.00 10.00 7.15 8.50 10.00 10.00 7.15 10.13 11.37 10.13 8.50 12.62 15.00 13.00 10.50 16.73 17.27 16.20 12.00 7.55 9.50 10.50 12.00 12.00 Occupation2 Production occupations .................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 17 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.00 $10.68 $15.53 $23.75 $32.73 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 15.71 16.58 22.26 28.85 16.58 22.26 31.58 23.54 22.26 36.63 29.32 28.13 63.23 90.68 64.18 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 17.42 18.83 20.96 28.32 31.80 16.92 16.11 16.92 18.53 20.96 19.86 31.80 20.86 31.80 22.19 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 20.99 25.57 23.75 23.75 36.13 23.75 30.26 39.80 23.75 36.63 42.42 35.21 42.42 54.33 44.55 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.58 29.81 21.80 34.45 34.00 36.06 39.24 39.75 41.15 41.96 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 12.81 16.08 24.84 25.61 33.61 Community and social services occupations .................. 13.59 15.38 15.61 18.46 20.30 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 8.38 32.73 20.79 37.77 32.73 44.05 45.37 65.36 71.65 130.04 12.82 17.50 20.79 22.72 22.72 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 17.31 18.27 24.14 30.29 32.23 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 15.22 20.50 20.22 11.02 13.76 19.13 22.81 22.07 14.77 15.50 22.99 26.33 24.93 16.34 17.63 28.87 31.50 28.91 20.30 18.63 31.50 35.00 31.22 22.81 19.13 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 8.16 8.16 8.00 9.51 9.51 8.16 10.74 10.14 10.74 12.00 10.85 10.93 12.44 12.29 12.41 Protective service occupations ......................................... 12.66 14.71 30.96 32.91 32.91 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 4.35 4.16 4.35 6.62 4.60 4.35 4.37 6.62 7.00 4.60 4.60 8.15 8.94 5.63 4.60 8.94 13.74 6.42 5.63 10.84 8.11 8.00 8.30 8.30 8.34 8.34 10.00 10.00 12.70 10.40 8.30 8.34 8.34 10.00 10.70 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.50 8.91 10.76 10.76 10.93 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.15 16.82 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.50 16.82 7.30 7.15 7.15 7.50 11.93 22.22 8.55 7.45 7.45 8.94 22.22 22.22 12.00 9.47 9.47 12.16 28.85 29.62 22.85 11.69 11.69 17.17 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... 9.44 11.64 13.87 17.48 21.11 14.72 9.70 11.34 12.10 10.00 9.50 14.72 11.34 12.90 12.61 10.72 9.89 22.43 13.17 14.39 16.14 12.08 11.75 22.43 14.99 18.00 20.27 19.23 14.25 22.43 18.00 18.00 20.27 19.23 16.75 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ $8.00 11.37 14.90 10.75 9.17 9.17 8.30 $8.50 14.04 16.92 13.00 9.17 9.17 11.50 $10.10 16.48 16.92 14.90 13.46 13.46 13.46 $13.50 17.11 21.08 16.48 13.46 13.46 17.13 $24.29 23.07 25.00 17.30 15.14 15.14 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... 8.00 14.00 15.28 19.60 18.33 26.50 28.00 28.00 29.25 30.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 7.75 7.75 15.67 20.73 29.73 12.15 26.29 15.75 29.73 17.47 33.86 18.77 35.24 19.46 37.56 8.36 11.20 14.40 19.21 24.68 9.75 8.35 11.90 8.35 12.38 11.29 13.21 12.70 24.68 17.59 10.50 13.00 6.75 12.86 14.42 8.36 14.17 19.21 10.50 15.25 22.57 13.84 15.25 23.87 25.47 7.15 10.00 10.00 7.15 8.50 10.00 10.00 7.15 10.00 11.00 10.13 8.50 12.25 15.00 11.37 10.50 16.73 17.27 16.20 12.00 7.55 9.50 10.50 12.00 12.00 Occupation2 Production occupations .................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 19 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $11.37 $14.92 $21.56 $29.69 $40.14 Community and social services occupations .................. 19.50 21.41 22.98 34.00 36.20 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 9.73 19.13 30.18 39.47 48.19 24.68 22.90 27.82 26.86 33.11 32.03 41.76 40.02 48.85 45.36 25.57 25.61 7.65 27.55 28.91 8.97 32.03 34.71 10.18 41.12 42.82 12.22 44.57 49.37 19.13 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 12.94 14.81 17.77 24.13 29.31 Protective service occupations ......................................... 13.67 20.10 26.35 28.71 30.72 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 11.66 13.50 15.73 19.45 22.43 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 13.98 15.75 20.00 24.62 25.78 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 20 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.50 $12.27 $17.97 $26.03 $35.08 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 16.58 16.58 22.26 29.00 16.58 28.13 31.58 23.54 37.91 38.43 29.32 99.52 68.79 90.68 99.52 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Accountants and auditors ................................................. 17.65 16.11 18.83 18.53 22.19 19.86 28.44 20.86 31.80 22.19 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 20.99 25.57 19.71 23.75 23.75 36.13 20.19 23.75 30.18 39.80 30.67 23.75 36.61 42.42 42.82 32.63 42.42 54.33 42.82 37.45 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.58 29.81 21.80 34.45 34.00 36.06 39.24 39.75 41.15 41.96 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 13.33 17.55 24.84 29.49 31.37 Community and social services occupations .................. 15.53 18.01 21.41 29.59 34.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 12.70 33.62 22.90 37.77 32.96 44.44 42.86 65.36 55.25 130.04 22.72 20.79 25.85 24.74 31.69 30.36 40.15 38.45 47.09 44.52 19.48 22.72 25.88 25.66 30.36 32.03 39.20 40.90 44.52 47.43 22.72 7.65 23.82 8.38 30.50 10.27 38.42 12.70 45.58 19.13 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 17.31 18.27 23.31 30.02 32.23 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 14.94 20.50 20.22 11.02 13.84 17.77 22.67 22.15 14.77 15.30 22.80 25.94 26.06 16.34 17.15 28.87 30.63 30.11 20.61 17.63 31.50 34.13 33.39 22.81 18.30 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 8.40 8.16 8.00 9.84 9.51 8.16 10.74 10.32 10.74 12.11 11.37 12.41 13.36 13.30 13.36 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 14.81 10.55 10.55 20.72 12.00 12.00 26.79 12.87 12.87 30.96 16.69 16.69 32.91 19.33 19.33 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 4.60 7.45 8.94 10.87 19.44 8.30 8.30 8.34 8.34 9.91 9.87 12.70 12.70 16.72 16.72 8.30 8.34 9.91 12.70 16.72 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.27 8.00 7.50 11.83 9.00 8.27 16.82 12.00 10.54 25.48 18.00 13.76 35.12 25.09 22.85 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... 10.51 12.25 14.39 18.00 21.90 14.72 9.70 11.34 12.10 14.72 11.34 12.90 12.86 22.43 13.50 14.39 16.02 22.43 14.99 18.00 20.27 22.43 18.00 18.00 20.27 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ $9.89 8.50 12.26 15.50 11.63 9.17 9.17 8.30 $11.64 8.50 14.56 16.92 13.97 9.29 9.17 11.50 $12.44 12.25 16.92 17.17 15.93 13.46 13.46 13.46 $14.25 18.94 18.89 22.43 16.81 13.46 13.46 17.13 $16.75 24.29 22.43 25.00 18.94 15.60 15.14 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... 8.00 14.00 15.28 19.60 18.33 26.50 28.00 28.00 29.25 30.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 7.75 9.91 15.67 20.55 27.89 14.32 26.29 14.80 29.73 17.47 33.86 18.77 35.24 20.04 37.56 8.50 11.29 14.42 19.21 24.68 Production occupations .................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.75 8.35 11.90 8.35 12.38 11.29 13.21 12.70 24.68 17.59 10.50 13.00 8.36 12.86 14.42 8.50 14.17 19.21 12.50 15.25 22.57 14.15 15.25 23.87 25.47 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ 8.50 10.00 8.50 9.50 10.00 8.50 10.13 12.00 9.50 14.30 15.34 12.00 17.27 17.27 12.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 22 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $6.62 $7.15 $8.01 $10.86 $16.92 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 7.01 7.88 9.75 12.82 15.71 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 12.94 22.41 17.17 23.36 23.08 27.62 29.00 29.90 32.19 33.70 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 7.25 7.25 7.25 8.00 8.00 7.75 10.48 10.48 10.84 10.93 10.93 10.93 11.40 11.40 11.40 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food service, tipped ......................................................... 4.35 4.16 4.60 4.35 6.62 4.60 7.50 5.63 9.75 6.42 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.50 8.15 10.76 10.76 10.76 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.00 7.10 7.15 7.15 7.00 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.30 7.35 7.35 7.15 7.15 7.50 8.07 7.75 7.45 7.45 9.29 9.93 9.93 8.95 8.95 11.29 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 7.25 8.00 10.00 10.86 13.70 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 7.15 7.15 7.25 11.37 12.55 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 23 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $699 39.5 $41,598 $36,130 1,998 1,512 1,358 2,277 1,465 942 1,516 41.3 39.1 39.6 78,619 70,639 118,392 76,180 48,963 78,857 2,150 2,034 2,060 22.19 19.86 1,025 793 1,035 794 42.6 40.9 53,313 41,213 53,840 41,300 2,214 2,125 30.60 38.67 30.91 28.11 30.18 39.80 30.67 23.75 1,265 1,547 1,218 1,241 1,220 1,592 1,227 1,128 41.3 40.0 39.4 44.1 65,788 80,438 63,335 64,531 63,419 82,784 63,783 58,663 2,150 2,080 2,049 2,295 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... 31.19 36.48 34.00 36.06 1,250 1,465 1,364 1,442 40.1 40.2 65,019 76,189 70,930 75,001 2,084 2,089 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 23.40 24.84 935 994 40.0 48,579 51,667 2,076 Community and social services occupations .................................... 23.70 21.41 885 799 37.3 44,653 41,077 1,884 36.43 58.78 32.96 44.44 1,333 2,287 1,201 1,763 36.6 38.9 53,459 91,374 46,879 71,296 1,467 1,555 33.42 31.69 1,219 1,145 36.5 48,175 44,828 1,442 32.01 30.36 1,181 1,101 36.9 46,411 42,625 1,450 32.15 33.99 30.36 32.03 1,168 1,232 1,100 1,174 36.3 36.2 46,164 49,239 42,544 46,323 1,436 1,449 32.75 11.63 30.50 10.27 1,210 386 1,121 358 37.0 33.2 47,847 16,042 43,640 15,394 1,461 1,380 26.28 23.31 1,043 932 39.7 50,132 46,738 1,908 23.36 27.02 26.56 22.80 25.94 26.06 923 1,064 1,032 906 1,031 1,029 39.5 39.4 38.9 47,594 55,348 49,643 46,800 53,635 48,402 2,038 2,049 1,869 17.01 16.34 679 654 39.9 35,291 33,987 2,074 16.62 17.15 657 681 39.6 34,178 35,429 2,057 11.15 10.74 437 420 39.2 22,699 21,840 2,036 10.64 10.32 422 413 39.6 21,922 21,466 2,059 10.57 10.74 414 416 39.1 21,516 21,649 2,035 25.38 26.79 1,015 1,072 40.0 52,104 55,719 2,053 14.42 14.42 12.87 12.87 577 577 515 515 40.0 40.0 27,930 27,930 26,339 26,339 1,936 1,936 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $20.82 $17.97 $823 Management occupations ................... Financial managers ............................ Education administrators .................... 36.57 34.72 57.48 31.58 23.54 37.91 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Accountants and auditors ................... 24.08 19.39 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Protective service occupations ........... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ...................... Security guards ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $338 37.0 $17,601 $14,833 1,718 Mean Median Mean Median $10.24 $8.94 $379 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 11.36 10.69 9.91 9.87 445 418 369 334 39.2 39.1 22,923 21,747 17,638 17,356 2,018 2,034 10.77 9.91 421 334 39.1 21,888 17,356 2,032 Sales and related occupations ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Retail salespersons ........................ 21.57 15.49 15.09 16.82 12.00 10.54 866 628 604 589 477 422 40.1 40.6 40.0 45,024 32,678 31,396 30,612 24,814 21,923 2,088 2,109 2,080 15.30 14.39 599 549 39.2 31,068 28,496 2,031 19.42 14.00 22.43 13.50 772 547 769 516 39.8 39.1 40,157 28,460 40,000 26,832 2,068 2,034 14.92 16.69 14.39 16.02 588 667 527 641 39.4 40.0 30,577 34,709 27,396 33,322 2,049 2,080 12.84 14.83 12.44 12.25 508 581 498 490 39.6 39.1 26,437 30,192 25,875 25,480 2,058 2,035 17.11 16.92 662 672 38.7 34,402 34,950 2,011 19.23 17.17 754 691 39.2 39,223 35,942 2,040 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Data entry keyers ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... 15.56 15.93 589 578 37.9 30,620 30,030 1,968 12.55 12.01 13.89 13.46 13.46 13.46 496 478 544 538 538 538 39.5 39.8 39.2 25,794 24,859 27,943 28,001 28,001 27,995 2,055 2,070 2,011 Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Electricians ......................................... 20.51 24.21 18.33 26.50 818 969 733 1,060 39.9 40.0 42,526 50,366 38,122 55,120 2,074 2,080 17.25 15.67 690 627 40.0 35,885 32,594 2,080 17.19 32.82 17.47 33.86 688 1,313 699 1,355 40.0 40.0 35,764 68,269 36,338 70,437 2,080 2,080 15.82 14.42 631 577 39.9 32,388 29,994 2,047 13.97 12.38 559 495 40.0 29,061 25,750 2,080 11.88 11.29 475 451 40.0 24,710 23,473 2,080 14.02 14.17 561 567 40.0 29,161 29,474 2,080 18.10 13.25 19.21 12.50 724 530 768 500 40.0 40.0 37,647 27,570 39,955 26,000 2,080 2,080 12.10 10.13 458 405 37.9 23,167 20,800 1,915 12.84 12.00 514 480 40.0 26,714 24,960 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Line installers and repairers ............... Production occupations ...................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Laborers and material movers, hand .. Mean Median Mean Median $10.44 $9.50 $365 $340 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours 35.0 $18,981 $17,680 1,819 paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 26 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $669 39.8 $41,166 $34,792 2,043 1,450 1,358 1,229 1,419 942 835 41.5 39.1 38.5 75,415 70,639 63,901 73,796 48,963 43,403 2,156 2,034 2,000 20.96 19.86 1,027 793 1,035 794 42.9 40.9 53,396 41,213 53,840 41,300 2,233 2,125 30.23 38.67 28.11 29.55 39.80 23.75 1,254 1,547 1,241 1,208 1,592 1,128 41.5 40.0 44.1 65,187 80,438 64,531 62,806 82,784 58,663 2,157 2,080 2,295 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... 31.19 36.48 34.00 36.06 1,250 1,465 1,364 1,442 40.1 40.2 65,019 76,189 70,930 75,001 2,084 2,089 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 22.28 24.84 891 994 40.0 46,247 51,667 2,075 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... 45.81 58.95 37.77 44.05 1,753 2,301 1,466 1,711 38.3 39.0 72,945 92,792 63,223 71,296 1,592 1,574 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 26.48 24.14 1,051 965 39.7 50,283 46,738 1,899 23.47 27.32 22.73 26.00 927 1,074 906 1,037 39.5 39.3 48,216 55,844 47,137 53,949 2,054 2,044 17.01 16.34 679 654 39.9 35,291 33,987 2,074 16.59 17.45 653 683 39.4 33,953 35,520 2,047 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $20.15 $16.92 $802 Management occupations ................... Financial managers ............................ Education administrators .................... 34.97 34.72 31.95 31.58 23.54 22.26 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Accountants and auditors ................... 23.91 19.39 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer systems analysts ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. 10.79 10.74 423 416 39.2 22,003 21,649 2,040 10.25 10.10 408 402 39.8 21,215 20,883 2,069 10.08 10.74 398 416 39.5 20,713 21,649 2,054 Protective service occupations ........... 26.15 30.96 1,046 1,238 40.0 54,392 64,397 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... 10.43 8.94 409 357 39.2 19,248 18,587 1,846 10.22 9.22 8.34 8.34 397 357 334 334 38.9 38.8 20,417 18,588 17,356 17,356 1,997 2,017 9.24 8.34 358 334 38.7 18,611 17,356 2,013 21.63 15.33 15.09 16.82 11.89 10.54 868 622 604 589 476 422 40.2 40.6 40.0 45,153 32,349 31,396 30,612 24,740 21,923 2,088 2,111 2,080 15.12 14.25 596 546 39.4 30,993 28,390 2,050 19.42 13.90 22.43 13.17 772 545 769 516 39.8 39.2 40,157 28,334 40,000 26,832 2,068 2,038 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Electricians ......................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Line installers and repairers ............... Production occupations ...................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Laborers and material movers, hand .. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $527 641 39.4 40.0 $30,425 34,709 $27,396 33,322 2,047 2,080 508 565 498 450 39.6 40.0 26,437 29,402 25,875 23,400 2,058 2,080 16.48 647 659 38.9 33,638 34,285 2,022 18.78 16.92 751 677 40.0 39,062 35,194 2,080 15.04 13.78 15.14 13.46 563 546 551 538 37.4 39.6 29,260 28,391 28,642 27,995 1,946 2,060 20.54 24.21 18.33 26.50 819 969 733 1,060 39.9 40.0 42,582 50,366 38,122 55,120 2,073 2,080 17.19 15.67 688 627 40.0 35,760 32,594 2,080 16.98 32.82 17.47 33.86 679 1,313 699 1,355 40.0 40.0 35,317 68,269 36,338 70,437 2,080 2,080 15.76 14.42 629 577 39.9 32,261 29,474 2,047 13.97 12.38 559 495 40.0 29,061 25,750 2,080 11.88 11.29 475 451 40.0 24,710 23,473 2,080 14.02 14.17 561 567 40.0 29,161 29,474 2,080 18.10 13.25 19.21 12.50 724 530 768 500 40.0 40.0 37,647 27,570 39,955 26,000 2,080 2,080 12.03 10.13 456 400 37.9 23,163 20,800 1,925 12.75 10.44 10.13 9.50 510 365 405 340 40.0 35.0 26,512 18,981 21,066 17,680 2,080 1,819 Mean Median Mean Median $14.86 16.69 $14.39 16.02 $585 667 12.84 14.14 12.44 11.25 16.63 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 28 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $870 37.7 $43,866 $41,221 1,760 1,028 856 37.5 51,056 44,533 1,861 31.55 1,140 1,121 35.8 44,981 43,771 1,413 35.40 33.39 1,289 1,226 36.4 50,376 47,729 1,423 34.16 32.38 1,264 1,178 37.0 49,084 45,976 1,437 34.88 36.13 11.80 32.61 34.71 10.54 1,266 1,301 390 1,170 1,267 359 36.3 36.0 33.1 49,423 51,355 16,285 45,913 49,637 15,394 1,417 1,421 1,380 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... 22.61 23.39 892 945 39.4 43,816 41,897 1,938 Protective service occupations ........... 24.93 26.66 996 1,072 40.0 50,790 55,719 2,037 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... 16.79 16.01 623 614 37.1 31,642 31,279 1,884 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $24.92 $22.48 $940 Community and social services occupations .................................... 27.43 22.98 31.84 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Secondary school teachers ............ Teacher assistants ............................. 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 29 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $18.92 $17.21 $16.91 $23.39 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 28.90 29.15 28.82 11.34 15.68 17.23 14.81 18.73 20.54 17.09 13.83 15.68 11.29 27.08 28.02 26.47 10.24 16.13 18.15 14.80 16.49 18.68 14.11 11.94 14.33 10.63 31.43 31.94 31.23 8.50 14.33 14.87 13.81 25.78 – 23.82 12.75 13.22 11.95 29.43 29.69 29.39 16.17 15.82 – 15.55 22.55 – 21.97 18.68 18.50 22.09 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.5 5.6 5.7 8.3 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 6.6 8.8 7.8 8.3 4.2 9.2 3.6 14.1 20.1 18.7 6.1 5.1 7.4 8.3 11.3 10.2 7.6 7.7 15.6 4.4 16.8 20.8 25.5 7.8 1.7 10.0 11.4 22.6 13.7 3.9 6.2 5.7 8.7 6.2 – 11.5 5.7 8.2 6.1 9.4 6.2 11.3 16.9 6.2 – 5.7 7.9 – 6.5 8.0 8.3 1.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 30 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $611 39.8 $37,889 $31,200 2,058 1,402 1,305 42.3 72,908 67,860 2,200 18.83 968 1,035 49.2 50,324 53,840 2,556 26.04 23.75 1,128 1,128 43.3 58,644 58,663 2,252 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 20.14 20.79 740 832 36.8 31,266 35,755 1,553 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ 23.56 15.87 13.41 22.22 12.22 11.43 948 653 536 981 480 457 40.2 41.1 40.0 49,291 33,940 27,883 51,001 24,960 23,776 2,092 2,138 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Office clerks, general .............................................. 15.13 13.73 14.73 13.83 14.25 12.90 13.17 13.46 596 543 589 547 540 516 527 538 39.4 39.5 40.0 39.6 31,012 28,236 30,630 28,468 28,080 26,832 27,396 27,995 2,049 2,056 2,080 2,058 Construction and extraction occupations ............. 18.68 15.28 747 611 40.0 38,844 31,784 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ 14.23 9.91 567 396 39.8 29,479 20,615 2,072 Production occupations .......................................... 14.57 13.75 575 540 39.4 29,875 28,080 2,051 Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... 11.34 12.30 10.13 10.13 423 492 400 405 37.3 40.0 21,992 25,591 20,800 21,066 1,939 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $18.41 $15.67 $734 Management occupations ....................................... 33.14 29.32 Business and financial operations occupations ... 19.69 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 31 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $742 39.8 $44,190 $38,750 2,029 1,558 1,435 39.6 81,019 74,616 2,060 26.97 1,055 1,079 40.0 54,854 56,098 2,080 33.92 34.50 32.63 34.32 1,356 1,380 1,305 1,373 40.0 40.0 70,518 71,764 67,870 71,386 2,079 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... 28.73 36.42 23.50 37.92 1,153 1,469 940 1,519 40.1 40.3 59,962 76,410 48,882 78,965 2,087 2,098 Life, physical, and social science occupations ..... 22.28 24.84 891 994 40.0 46,247 51,667 2,075 Education, training, and library occupations ........ Postsecondary teachers ......................................... 54.72 58.95 41.89 44.05 2,124 2,301 1,658 1,711 38.8 39.0 87,917 92,795 68,959 71,296 1,607 1,574 23.44 27.36 17.01 22.66 26.76 16.34 926 1,075 679 906 1,040 654 39.5 39.3 39.9 48,143 55,897 35,291 47,137 54,080 33,987 2,054 2,043 2,074 16.59 17.45 653 683 39.4 33,953 35,520 2,047 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .......... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............ 10.88 10.18 10.08 10.74 10.74 10.74 431 403 398 420 416 416 39.6 39.6 39.5 22,422 20,940 20,713 21,840 21,649 21,649 2,060 2,057 2,054 Protective service occupations ............................... 26.15 30.96 1,046 1,238 40.0 54,392 64,397 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 11.20 8.94 444 357 39.7 23,111 18,587 2,063 9.27 9.27 8.34 8.34 371 371 334 334 40.0 40.0 19,274 19,274 17,356 17,356 2,080 2,080 9.31 8.34 372 334 40.0 19,362 17,356 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Customer service representatives .......................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ...................................................... 15.10 14.75 16.06 15.30 14.39 14.39 15.15 14.77 596 554 643 586 556 504 606 561 39.5 37.6 40.0 38.3 30,966 28,812 33,410 30,477 28,848 26,190 31,512 29,175 2,051 1,953 2,080 1,992 14.67 14.56 541 529 36.9 28,121 27,500 1,917 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Electricians ............................................................. 27.10 25.59 28.00 28.00 1,068 1,023 1,120 1,120 39.4 40.0 55,539 53,217 58,240 58,240 2,049 2,080 22.60 20.80 910 830 40.3 47,335 43,160 2,094 16.98 17.47 679 699 40.0 35,317 36,338 2,080 16.23 14.47 650 579 40.1 33,186 29,994 2,045 13.97 12.10 12.38 12.70 559 484 495 508 40.0 40.0 29,061 25,178 25,750 26,416 2,080 2,080 17.70 18.86 708 754 40.0 36,815 39,223 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $21.78 $18.77 $866 Management occupations ....................................... 39.34 35.87 Business and financial operations occupations ... 26.37 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ Computer systems analysts ................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ............................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... Production occupations .......................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ........................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Rochester, NY, March 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Mean Median Mean Median $14.34 11.16 $12.80 8.50 $573 446 $512 340 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours 40.0 40.0 $26,979 23,205 $25,480 17,680 1,882 2,080 employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 33 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $22.74 $20.51 $24.05 $18.84 $18.78 $23.09 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 28.73 – 28.77 19.13 15.43 – 16.27 24.04 24.72 22.54 18.74 19.46 15.52 – – – 13.44 13.76 – 15.96 26.28 25.73 28.44 19.25 19.43 17.74 29.48 – 28.95 20.21 16.62 – 16.42 18.68 – – – – – 29.06 30.12 28.70 11.24 15.79 17.61 14.79 15.81 – 15.72 12.94 14.63 11.06 29.09 29.74 28.87 11.23 15.77 17.61 14.75 15.68 – 15.65 12.94 14.63 11.06 – – – – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 2.7 6.5 3.3 4.6 4.6 24.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.4 – 2.6 5.5 6.4 – 5.9 4.3 5.2 10.9 10.0 9.4 13.7 – – – 14.4 15.1 – 18.0 3.3 4.6 6.3 11.1 10.0 20.4 3.2 – 2.8 4.7 2.5 – 2.5 8.5 – – – – – 6.6 8.3 7.9 8.7 4.2 8.6 3.6 13.2 – 19.3 8.2 7.6 7.7 6.7 8.5 8.1 8.8 4.3 8.6 3.7 13.6 – 19.9 8.2 7.6 7.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 34 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $19.37 $18.62 $24.81 $24.81 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 28.99 29.94 28.72 13.16 14.43 12.58 15.05 18.43 – 16.54 13.88 15.74 11.37 28.90 29.14 28.82 11.34 14.22 12.42 14.87 18.37 20.54 16.37 13.83 15.68 11.29 – – – – 24.09 25.48 – – – – – – – – – – – 24.09 25.48 – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.2 4.8 13.8 13.8 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 5.2 8.1 6.0 7.1 2.6 9.1 3.4 12.3 – 15.7 6.0 5.0 7.1 6.6 8.9 7.8 8.3 2.8 9.4 3.8 14.1 20.1 18.2 6.1 5.1 7.4 – – – – 15.5 15.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 15.5 15.9 – – – – – – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 35 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Goods producing Occupational group3 All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related ............................................... Management, business, and financial ........................................ Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services – $23.16 – – – – – – – – 32.80 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 37.42 31.22 – 18.00 – 17.74 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20.38 20.22 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 16.71 16.73 16.54 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related ............................................... Management, business, and financial ........................................ Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – 13.2 – – – – – – – – 12.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.9 12.1 – 5.8 – 4.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.4 13.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.9 4.0 6.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 36 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Rochester, NY, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties, NY. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria A-1 identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. A-2 The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. The broad groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. A-3 Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteris- tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within A-4 each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Rochester, NY, March 2007 Civilian workers Occupational group2 Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... 486,600 413,100 73,500 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 151,800 28,800 123,000 81,500 141,000 54,300 86,600 38,000 17,900 20,100 74,400 37,400 37,000 112,400 25,900 86,500 65,800 130,600 53,700 76,900 33,000 15,700 17,300 71,300 36,800 34,500 39,400 – 36,500 15,700 10,400 – 9,800 5,000 2,200 – – – – 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Rochester, NY, March 2007 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 20,429 19,880 549 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 294 164 88 42 274 144 88 42 20 20 0 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-6
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