Detroit–Warren–Flint, MI National Compensation Survey May 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner January 2008 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 12 19 21 28 32 35 37 41 43 48 52 54 55 57 60 61 62 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Detroit–Warren–Flint, MI, Combined Statistical Area (CSA). Data were collected between September 2006 and October 2007; the average reference month is May 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $23.15 4.1 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 36.43 39.47 35.08 11.81 16.17 17.55 15.59 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 34.7 $22.44 4.6 6.0 5.6 8.2 3.5 4.6 14.7 2.2 35.7 39.7 34.1 29.0 35.0 33.2 35.9 36.15 39.75 34.32 10.19 15.94 17.22 15.35 22.31 23.79 21.21 4.3 3.0 6.4 40.0 39.6 40.2 20.83 21.73 19.57 2.9 3.3 4.3 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 24.52 13.87 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 34.7 $28.28 4.3 34.6 7.4 6.0 10.7 4.5 5.0 14.7 2.4 36.0 40.0 34.3 28.2 34.8 33.2 35.7 37.63 37.34 37.70 19.28 18.57 – 17.46 5.5 14.6 4.0 3.3 5.0 – 2.7 34.4 37.4 33.7 33.9 37.3 – 37.3 22.29 23.93 21.12 4.6 3.3 6.8 40.0 39.6 40.3 22.58 22.57 22.59 4.3 2.3 8.9 39.8 39.7 40.0 37.0 39.5 34.0 20.92 21.73 19.74 3.0 3.4 4.6 37.2 39.5 34.4 16.49 – 16.25 3.9 – 5.1 28.1 – 27.7 3.8 7.1 39.4 19.1 23.87 13.18 4.3 7.1 39.6 19.2 29.06 20.91 3.6 19.9 38.2 18.5 25.64 22.16 2.3 5.9 36.9 33.9 23.97 22.01 2.9 6.2 37.2 34.0 29.36 25.38 3.0 11.9 36.3 30.9 22.80 31.40 3.2 32.3 34.8 32.1 22.01 31.40 3.6 32.3 34.8 32.1 28.28 – 4.3 – 34.6 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 27.56 – 2.3 – 39.8 – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 18.85 18.95 30.09 9.8 3.6 2.9 32.8 34.9 36.4 18.83 18.31 30.32 9.9 3.9 3.4 32.9 35.0 36.8 19.77 26.03 29.40 11.2 4.7 5.3 28.1 34.0 35.3 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $23.15 4.1 $24.52 3.8 $13.87 7.1 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, postsecondary ..................... Engineering managers ..................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ 46.38 29.95 34.74 39.13 46.01 47.12 42.87 37.24 55.31 33.78 43.19 40.28 52.69 51.04 57.20 29.43 5.1 6.6 5.5 4.7 6.7 18.1 15.5 11.2 7.3 13.2 5.2 2.6 7.4 10.7 8.4 12.3 45.88 29.95 34.74 39.13 44.34 47.12 42.87 37.24 55.31 33.78 43.19 40.28 45.42 – 57.20 29.43 5.3 6.6 5.5 4.7 5.2 18.1 15.5 11.2 7.3 13.2 5.2 2.6 8.7 – 8.4 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 31.54 24.79 24.73 28.74 32.32 41.50 41.77 29.81 26.61 6.6 6.4 7.2 4.2 2.8 6.4 4.3 26.2 10.2 31.69 24.79 24.73 28.91 32.34 41.65 41.77 29.81 26.61 6.7 6.4 7.2 4.1 3.0 6.5 4.3 26.2 10.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 33.94 26.51 36.89 29.90 13.9 5.1 10.6 11.3 33.96 26.51 36.89 29.90 14.1 5.1 10.6 11.3 – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Network and computer systems administrators ................ 34.69 22.27 30.29 32.93 37.58 41.70 28.36 29.66 42.15 20.56 37.70 37.34 32.96 3.9 1.1 5.0 5.3 1.4 7.7 5.8 8.0 3.5 5.9 4.1 3.0 7.1 34.69 22.27 30.29 32.93 37.58 41.70 28.36 29.66 42.15 20.56 37.70 37.34 32.96 3.9 1.1 5.0 5.3 1.4 7.7 5.8 8.0 3.5 5.9 4.1 3.0 7.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Mechanical engineers ................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 34.83 17.76 26.78 30.25 35.34 41.40 43.96 35.54 39.31 35.10 41.40 43.96 38.46 34.46 32.38 34.67 23.28 26.06 3.4 5.6 8.1 5.8 2.1 1.0 6.7 5.1 2.0 1.7 1.0 6.7 4.1 1.8 3.3 3.7 10.7 4.6 35.47 – 26.78 29.89 35.34 41.40 43.96 35.72 39.31 35.10 41.40 43.96 38.46 34.46 32.38 34.67 24.45 26.33 2.3 – 8.1 8.6 2.1 1.0 6.7 5.1 2.0 1.7 1.0 6.7 4.1 1.8 3.3 3.7 9.9 4.5 21.19 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Engineering technicians, except drafters –Continued Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Mechanical engineering technicians ............................. $24.28 29.89 24.42 23.77 10.7 8.6 7.0 2.7 $24.28 29.89 – 23.95 10.7 8.6 – 2.8 – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Life scientists .................................................................... 23.61 27.13 23.52 15.3 27.6 22.5 24.80 – – 16.3 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Child, family, and school social workers ....................... 25.98 25.25 32.67 35.03 25.11 22.88 32.80 10.4 11.2 21.2 25.8 7.5 6.6 25.9 26.22 25.41 33.67 35.03 25.24 22.71 32.80 11.5 13.5 23.0 25.8 8.3 8.2 25.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 46.03 14.1 46.03 14.1 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Level 9 ............................................................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 38.17 12.37 15.04 14.11 47.81 55.65 56.26 44.47 52.14 60.93 56.26 6.9 9.8 5.2 7.3 2.5 20.2 16.5 26.3 14.2 18.9 16.5 39.60 12.30 15.52 – 48.15 56.09 – 47.07 53.92 61.58 – 7.9 9.4 6.1 – 2.4 20.0 – 27.2 14.7 18.7 – $18.80 – – – – – – 24.57 35.20 – – 14.3 – – – – – – 35.9 19.3 – – 60.65 8.9 – – – – 46.85 49.79 49.19 51.69 2.1 1.6 4.8 .6 47.10 49.96 49.52 51.69 1.9 1.3 4.4 .6 – – – – – – – – 48.20 51.32 5.3 1.3 48.61 51.32 5.2 1.3 – – – – 52.91 52.91 47.91 49.99 6.8 6.8 6.9 3.8 52.91 52.91 48.24 50.43 6.8 6.8 6.4 3.1 – – – – – – – – 47.90 49.99 43.27 43.27 7.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 48.24 50.44 43.27 43.27 6.7 3.2 3.8 3.8 – – – – – – – – 41.54 41.54 19.80 24.94 12.99 12.37 15.04 5.5 5.5 23.1 8.2 5.8 9.8 5.2 41.54 41.54 – 24.94 13.14 12.30 15.52 5.5 5.5 – 8.2 8.8 9.4 6.1 – – 12.48 – 12.14 – – – – 12.3 – 12.2 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... 31.81 31.58 34.30 6.7 10.6 3.2 31.40 29.90 33.60 6.8 11.2 3.2 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 37.06 23.1 36.20 23.8 40.01 22.7 See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $13.46 23.29 20.23 26.14 27.39 29.28 42.26 45.98 38.29 91.43 57.04 29.66 28.74 – 29.27 53.43 32.96 34.72 23.47 22.29 25.23 29.10 22.21 25.45 4.4 20.9 3.8 6.0 4.4 1.9 8.0 9.8 17.0 20.4 37.4 .7 6.5 – 1.0 21.0 10.8 15.4 2.1 2.0 5.8 11.3 1.4 3.1 $13.46 18.62 19.93 26.48 27.32 28.71 39.66 45.34 42.00 84.34 54.37 29.58 28.73 27.63 29.18 50.37 30.89 – – 22.46 25.38 25.66 – 25.69 4.4 4.7 4.1 6.5 6.6 .9 10.6 13.2 32.5 22.5 41.7 1.0 6.8 4.9 .8 29.3 6.2 – – 3.0 5.4 4.5 – 4.0 – – $22.25 22.73 – 31.11 – – 32.90 – – 29.81 – – 29.56 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.7 .5 – 5.4 – – 11.1 – – 3.4 – – 1.9 – – – – – – – – – 16.55 14.19 21.07 19.72 21.03 3.5 5.1 1.7 2.3 2.5 16.55 14.19 20.99 20.12 – 3.5 5.1 1.7 1.6 – – – 21.54 – – – – 4.7 – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Home health aides ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Medical assistants ........................................................ 11.98 11.37 11.20 13.37 11.12 11.41 10.72 12.39 10.20 10.03 12.03 11.51 12.67 13.81 12.74 14.41 12.78 2.5 4.9 2.0 4.2 1.7 5.1 2.3 5.6 3.8 5.1 2.7 5.6 1.8 3.4 6.9 5.6 10.3 12.00 11.58 11.20 13.75 11.12 11.58 10.72 12.64 10.29 – 12.01 11.58 12.59 14.09 12.97 – 12.26 3.7 5.5 2.6 4.7 2.7 5.5 2.8 6.0 3.9 – 3.1 5.5 1.9 3.2 7.7 – 5.6 11.85 10.16 11.18 – 11.11 – 10.64 – – – 12.11 – 13.23 12.62 – – – 6.1 1.5 8.8 – 7.2 – 14.4 – – – 3.3 – 3.4 10.0 – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ 19.43 12.78 17.37 20.75 23.98 20.36 20.59 21.99 22.14 26.36 24.91 26.36 24.91 12.37 8.7 8.9 6.5 5.6 2.7 2.9 7.9 1.4 .8 6.1 4.9 6.1 4.9 6.0 20.50 – 17.37 21.69 23.98 21.24 21.98 21.99 22.14 26.36 24.91 26.36 24.91 – 9.3 – 6.5 1.7 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.4 .8 6.1 4.9 6.1 4.9 – 10.22 – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.53 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Respiratory therapists ................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Level 6 ............................................................. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Security guards and gaming surveillance officers –Continued Level 3 ............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ............................................................................ Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $12.82 12.37 12.82 14.00 9.4 6.0 9.4 12.6 – – – – – – – – – $9.53 – – – 4.9 – – 8.10 7.60 6.76 9.44 11.80 5.3 1.6 12.6 1.5 11.4 $9.46 – 7.87 9.79 11.91 7.9 – 20.6 1.7 11.0 7.07 7.48 6.03 8.76 – 2.4 1.5 3.2 4.3 – 13.31 7.0 13.34 7.0 – – 12.94 10.60 10.24 13.10 9.86 8.97 4.08 3.65 5.57 3.51 3.41 7.94 7.50 8.39 8.96 7.2 5.7 7.3 7.3 5.9 .9 17.4 10.4 15.8 12.3 9.2 3.6 .9 10.5 10.9 12.95 10.85 10.25 12.98 – – 4.53 4.12 – – – 8.99 – 10.14 – 7.3 10.0 9.8 7.6 – – 19.3 14.8 – – – 6.3 – 7.2 – – – – – – 8.93 3.77 3.33 – 3.32 3.15 7.48 7.33 7.53 – – – – – – 1.2 18.3 11.8 – 17.5 13.1 .9 .9 3.3 – 7.92 7.49 8.44 2.7 1.1 9.6 8.91 – – 6.6 – – 7.47 7.30 7.55 .7 .6 1.9 8.06 10.79 8.26 13.7 10.3 10.8 – – – – – – – 8.44 8.12 – 11.3 12.0 8.56 3.5 – – 7.77 6.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 1 ............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 12.25 9.65 12.91 13.71 14.01 14.45 12.33 9.84 13.08 13.83 14.45 7.7 9.5 6.6 5.2 3.9 14.8 8.0 9.6 7.4 6.0 14.8 12.96 10.63 12.96 13.71 14.01 14.92 13.13 11.11 13.19 13.83 14.92 6.4 10.6 7.9 5.2 3.9 15.5 6.2 9.7 9.3 6.0 15.5 9.80 8.42 12.72 – – – 9.83 8.37 12.72 – – 12.7 1.2 10.1 – – – 13.2 .9 10.1 – – 12.66 9.99 13.31 13.83 14.92 10.45 9.24 11.07 11.07 8.6 10.0 8.2 6.0 15.5 15.5 12.9 12.1 12.1 13.78 12.22 13.92 13.83 14.92 8.94 – – – 5.7 9.0 9.2 6.0 15.5 11.7 – – – 8.86 – 10.46 – – 13.41 8.95 – – 5.0 – 4.4 – – 15.9 2.4 – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 1 ............................................................. 12.59 8.41 9.1 3.7 13.38 – 9.4 – 10.41 8.34 8.8 4.1 See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Personal care and service occupations –Continued Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $8.98 8.59 1.9 15.0 – $8.23 – 18.4 $9.04 9.73 5.2 3.0 8.28 8.28 10.60 8.66 9.14 14.15 4.6 5.0 7.2 6.3 2.8 10.4 – – 11.19 – – – – – 12.0 – – – 8.28 8.28 9.47 – 9.17 14.01 4.6 5.0 5.1 – 6.0 13.9 17.55 8.54 9.59 9.60 14.47 24.37 18.91 28.39 35.44 24.99 26.08 14.7 .6 1.5 5.0 2.2 15.6 18.4 14.5 8.8 14.5 17.0 20.26 – 11.56 – 15.00 24.37 18.91 28.40 35.44 25.94 26.66 14.8 – 4.2 – 3.2 15.6 18.4 14.7 8.8 16.7 16.9 8.81 8.25 8.39 9.16 – – – – – – – 3.9 .2 3.4 4.7 – – – – – – – 31.70 11.43 9.39 9.12 15.84 9.30 10.62 9.30 10.62 10.90 7.81 9.04 16.26 27.16 17.3 13.1 1.9 2.9 1.1 .5 5.1 .5 5.1 2.2 3.1 5.8 2.9 7.9 31.70 13.46 11.49 – – 9.56 11.49 9.56 11.49 13.77 – – – 27.16 17.3 19.5 5.0 – – .2 5.0 .2 5.0 6.4 – – – 7.9 – 8.41 8.16 8.70 – 8.78 8.94 8.78 8.94 8.14 7.81 8.40 – – – 2.5 1.9 1.5 – 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.9 3.1 .3 – – 28.22 19.80 11.2 37.6 28.22 22.81 11.2 33.7 – – – – 15.59 9.51 11.29 13.11 15.09 17.43 20.66 24.72 16.15 15.28 11.42 13.08 14.15 16.27 21.09 15.46 14.98 16.92 12.97 12.30 16.63 13.25 15.76 14.28 2.2 2.6 2.6 5.2 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.6 2.0 5.5 6.3 4.4 3.8 1.7 4.3 5.5 4.3 .6 4.3 7.8 6.0 4.0 8.3 16.20 – 11.53 13.47 15.20 17.43 20.71 24.72 16.01 15.44 – 12.78 14.13 16.27 20.87 15.06 14.98 17.50 13.16 12.51 16.75 13.25 15.76 14.83 2.6 – 4.2 4.3 3.2 3.1 3.8 3.2 3.5 2.1 – 6.0 4.8 3.8 1.6 4.1 5.5 4.0 1.6 7.1 8.3 6.0 4.0 7.9 11.34 9.20 10.87 10.72 – – – – – 14.02 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.8 3.1 1.5 13.3 – – – – – 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Level 3 ............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping Level 3 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Level 6 ............................................................. Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. $12.71 11.84 11.62 18.61 16.42 18.37 10.45 8.89 10.50 8.1 5.7 5.4 13.0 11.7 19.7 2.5 2.7 8.6 – $12.82 – 18.61 16.42 18.37 12.19 – – – 8.1 – 13.0 11.7 19.7 4.3 – – – – – – – – $8.98 8.77 – – – – – – – 2.0 2.3 – 16.09 17.95 – 15.93 17.41 20.26 25.82 21.66 22.37 20.37 15.94 14.93 – 15.94 16.72 14.16 16.07 17.12 14.13 11.87 12.34 15.09 16.86 8.4 7.2 – 4.0 4.3 7.7 6.6 17.7 7.1 9.5 3.9 7.8 – 4.7 3.3 5.5 10.4 4.1 3.9 8.2 5.9 4.7 10.8 16.09 18.04 10.55 15.93 17.43 20.26 25.82 – 21.90 20.37 15.94 15.29 10.48 15.94 16.74 14.67 – 17.82 14.33 11.99 12.29 15.51 16.86 8.4 6.2 12.3 4.0 4.3 7.7 6.6 – 7.0 9.5 3.9 6.1 12.5 4.7 3.4 8.3 – 1.6 5.0 9.0 6.5 4.3 10.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.20 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Level 7 ............................................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous construction and related workers .............. 23.79 20.15 25.40 29.52 3.0 2.4 14.1 4.6 23.79 20.13 25.40 29.52 3.0 2.3 14.1 4.6 – – – – – – – – 25.58 18.89 27.30 11.3 5.6 8.3 25.58 18.89 27.35 11.3 5.6 8.2 – – – – – – 27.30 31.80 31.99 23.13 30.63 23.13 30.63 15.56 8.3 1.7 1.8 13.0 3.5 13.0 3.5 15.1 27.35 31.80 31.99 23.13 30.63 23.13 30.63 15.56 8.2 1.7 1.8 13.0 3.5 13.0 3.5 15.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.21 16.49 28.73 26.66 32.83 16.65 6.4 11.5 5.6 4.7 15.9 16.4 21.40 16.46 28.73 26.66 32.83 17.40 6.2 11.6 5.6 4.7 15.9 14.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – 32.99 14.49 19.26 7.6 12.2 5.3 32.99 14.49 19.26 7.6 12.2 5.3 – – – – – – 26.00 21.56 4.1 9.1 26.00 21.56 4.1 9.1 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 5 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers –Continued Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Millwrights ..................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $29.40 28.98 29.68 19.89 32.02 31.97 3.5 3.0 4.8 11.8 1.7 2.0 $29.40 28.98 29.68 19.89 32.02 31.97 3.5 3.0 4.8 11.8 1.7 2.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.73 10.90 13.66 23.17 22.91 18.04 22.31 28.97 20.57 3.3 5.2 3.0 5.1 6.8 6.9 3.2 3.6 14.4 21.86 10.73 13.75 23.17 22.91 18.04 22.57 28.97 21.28 3.4 5.8 3.4 5.1 6.9 6.9 3.9 3.6 13.5 $13.04 – – – – – – – – 10.7 – – – – – – – – 26.71 32.13 26.54 25.57 15.18 26.98 26.92 24.96 25.00 25.68 7.5 3.6 17.4 4.0 6.8 1.5 6.4 7.7 8.0 5.8 26.71 32.13 26.54 25.57 15.18 26.98 26.92 24.96 25.00 25.68 7.5 3.6 17.4 4.0 6.8 1.5 6.4 7.7 8.0 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22.84 1.4 22.84 1.4 – – 20.98 27.48 25.21 9.0 .5 1.5 20.95 27.48 25.24 9.2 .5 1.6 – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Team assemblers ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Tool and die makers ......................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Level 3 ............................................................. Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ...... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 4 ............................................................. 20.43 27.48 26.30 19.25 26.57 11.4 .5 6.2 8.7 9.5 20.38 27.48 26.37 19.35 26.57 11.7 .5 6.8 9.0 9.5 – – – – – – – – – – 21.15 20.40 21.78 28.80 29.91 26.18 25.10 24.21 10.06 9.37 19.97 23.70 13.89 15.35 19.18 23.33 15.9 13.4 17.8 2.5 5.1 8.6 8.4 14.0 7.3 3.8 5.4 22.2 10.8 6.1 13.1 13.5 21.15 20.40 21.78 28.80 29.91 26.18 25.10 – 9.94 9.16 20.40 23.70 13.89 – 19.18 23.33 15.9 13.4 17.8 2.5 5.1 8.6 8.4 – 9.4 2.6 5.8 22.2 10.8 – 13.1 13.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. 19.57 10.03 14.44 19.49 18.91 18.02 33.03 4.3 8.4 12.6 9.2 5.0 3.0 .8 20.79 10.74 15.70 19.57 18.93 18.02 33.03 4.3 10.5 13.3 9.5 5.0 3.0 .8 9.72 7.90 9.89 – – – – 6.3 6.0 5.3 – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations –Continued Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers ..................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $21.23 18.1 $21.24 18.5 – – 24.07 6.0 24.07 6.0 – – 20.56 16.77 17.42 17.26 17.42 17.15 20.98 19.41 13.70 18.58 18.86 17.60 19.13 18.13 13.57 9.53 16.03 23.62 16.3 4.4 4.9 4.5 4.9 6.6 6.2 4.3 23.8 2.1 4.4 20.0 16.3 17.9 14.3 3.1 13.8 6.2 20.56 17.21 17.61 17.21 17.61 17.42 20.98 19.41 14.41 18.58 18.86 17.60 19.13 18.13 14.84 10.19 17.46 23.62 16.3 5.5 3.2 5.5 3.2 5.3 6.2 4.3 21.3 2.1 4.4 20.0 16.3 17.9 15.9 4.1 14.3 6.2 – $15.98 – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.47 7.97 9.95 – – 9.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 6.8 2.6 – 14.33 9.55 16.20 23.06 10.37 8.84 14.0 2.7 17.7 4.8 9.5 4.0 16.13 10.49 18.29 23.06 10.69 – 13.0 1.9 17.3 4.8 11.6 – 8.46 – 9.95 – – – 2.9 – 2.6 – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 11 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $22.44 4.6 $23.87 4.3 $13.18 7.1 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Medical and health services managers ............................ 46.55 30.18 34.74 36.89 45.96 47.12 42.87 37.24 32.67 43.19 40.28 29.43 5.6 6.5 5.5 6.6 5.7 18.1 15.5 11.2 14.4 5.2 2.6 12.3 46.55 30.18 34.74 36.89 45.96 47.12 42.87 37.24 32.67 43.19 40.28 29.43 5.6 6.5 5.5 6.6 5.7 18.1 15.5 11.2 14.4 5.2 2.6 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 32.21 24.79 24.70 30.52 32.10 42.18 41.77 29.50 27.13 6.9 6.4 7.6 3.6 3.0 6.3 4.3 28.0 11.6 32.38 24.79 24.70 30.83 – 42.34 41.77 29.50 27.13 7.1 6.4 7.6 3.5 – 6.3 4.3 28.0 11.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 33.91 26.51 36.89 31.97 14.6 5.1 10.6 12.6 33.93 26.51 36.89 31.97 14.8 5.1 10.6 12.6 – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 8 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Network and computer systems administrators ................ 35.07 30.54 37.73 40.45 29.34 29.66 42.15 20.82 37.98 37.97 31.93 4.3 4.8 1.5 8.6 2.7 8.0 3.5 7.0 4.6 3.7 6.4 35.07 30.54 37.73 40.45 29.34 29.66 42.15 20.82 37.98 37.97 31.93 4.3 4.8 1.5 8.6 2.7 8.0 3.5 7.0 4.6 3.7 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Mechanical engineers ................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Level 8 ............................................................. Mechanical engineering technicians ............................. 35.03 17.76 27.50 30.25 35.49 41.69 43.96 35.72 39.45 35.27 41.69 43.96 38.46 34.46 32.38 34.67 23.28 26.34 29.89 23.77 3.4 5.6 8.1 5.8 1.9 .8 6.7 5.1 2.0 1.5 .8 6.7 4.1 1.8 3.3 3.7 10.7 4.6 8.6 2.7 35.65 – 27.50 29.89 35.49 41.69 43.96 35.72 39.45 35.27 41.69 43.96 38.46 34.46 32.38 34.67 24.45 26.50 29.89 23.95 2.3 – 8.1 8.6 1.9 .8 6.7 5.1 2.0 1.5 .8 6.7 4.1 1.8 3.3 3.7 9.9 4.6 8.6 2.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 22.61 22.0 25.10 26.5 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 21.48 8.9 21.01 9.9 – – See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Social workers .................................................................. $21.52 10.0 $21.23 10.5 – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 50.20 11.7 50.20 11.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 20.58 27.75 10.70 17.7 18.6 4.7 20.59 – – 21.2 – – $20.52 – – 25.2 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... 32.22 32.97 34.30 7.2 11.3 3.2 31.66 30.81 33.60 7.1 11.6 3.2 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Respiratory therapists ................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Level 6 ............................................................. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. 38.11 13.46 23.49 20.68 26.37 27.55 29.26 40.19 45.98 60.00 97.39 85.24 29.66 28.74 – 29.36 53.43 29.45 23.47 22.76 25.23 – 22.21 25.41 24.9 4.4 21.3 3.4 6.1 4.4 1.9 6.8 9.8 29.0 14.9 16.5 .7 6.5 – 1.1 21.0 17.0 2.1 .7 5.8 – 1.4 3.9 37.12 13.46 18.72 20.42 26.76 27.63 28.80 36.50 45.34 57.41 90.56 – 29.78 28.73 29.13 29.30 50.37 23.33 – 23.05 25.38 25.68 – 25.72 25.1 4.4 4.8 3.7 6.7 6.6 .9 10.8 13.2 32.4 16.7 – 1.2 6.8 2.8 .8 29.3 1.9 – 2.6 5.4 5.6 – 5.1 41.84 – – 22.25 22.73 – 30.70 – – – – – 29.38 – – 29.56 – – – – – – – – 26.8 – – 1.7 .5 – 5.5 – – – – – 4.3 – – 2.0 – – – – – – – – 16.63 14.19 21.27 19.72 21.30 3.7 5.1 1.4 2.3 1.9 16.63 14.19 21.22 20.12 – 3.7 5.1 1.5 1.6 – – – 21.54 – – – – 4.7 – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Home health aides ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Medical assistants ........................................................ 11.85 11.37 11.20 13.23 11.01 11.41 10.72 12.07 10.20 10.03 11.97 11.51 12.67 13.75 12.74 14.41 12.78 2.5 4.9 2.0 4.4 1.7 5.1 2.3 4.4 3.8 5.1 2.8 5.6 1.8 3.7 6.9 5.6 10.3 11.87 11.58 11.20 13.60 11.05 11.58 10.72 12.27 10.29 – 12.01 11.58 12.59 14.05 12.97 – 12.26 3.6 5.5 2.6 4.9 2.6 5.5 2.8 4.9 3.9 – 3.1 5.5 1.9 3.5 7.7 – 5.6 11.69 10.16 11.18 – 10.56 – 10.64 – – – 11.65 – 13.23 12.62 – – – 7.0 1.5 8.8 – 8.0 – 14.4 – – – 2.7 – 3.4 10.0 – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 12.06 12.12 12.12 5.0 5.6 5.6 – – – – – – 9.40 – – 5.5 – – See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $7.98 7.59 6.69 9.38 11.80 5.3 1.6 12.8 1.4 11.4 $9.28 – 7.83 9.79 11.91 8.0 – 21.0 1.7 11.0 $7.02 7.47 5.95 8.58 – 2.3 1.5 3.0 3.7 – 13.31 7.0 13.34 7.0 – – 12.94 10.26 10.14 12.17 9.86 8.97 4.00 3.55 5.57 3.51 3.41 7.90 7.48 8.31 8.96 7.2 5.4 7.4 4.0 5.9 .9 17.6 9.8 15.8 12.3 9.2 3.5 .9 10.6 10.9 12.95 10.54 10.25 12.17 – – 4.35 3.88 – – – 8.99 – 10.14 – 7.3 9.5 9.8 4.0 – – 19.4 14.5 – – – 6.3 – 7.2 – – – – – – 8.93 3.77 3.33 – 3.32 3.15 7.43 7.30 7.39 – – – – – – 1.2 18.3 11.8 – 17.5 13.1 .7 .8 2.3 – 7.90 7.49 8.38 2.6 1.1 9.7 8.91 – – 6.6 – – 7.44 7.30 – .6 .6 – 7.88 9.87 8.26 13.5 12.4 10.8 – – – – – – – 8.44 8.12 – 11.3 12.0 8.56 3.5 – – 7.77 6.8 11.28 9.22 12.41 11.59 14.03 11.35 9.36 12.54 11.22 14.03 7.8 8.4 7.3 6.3 17.4 8.7 8.4 8.5 7.9 17.4 11.81 9.93 12.23 11.59 14.55 11.99 10.34 12.36 11.22 14.55 6.6 10.0 8.5 6.3 18.4 7.3 9.5 10.8 7.9 18.4 9.81 8.35 – – – 9.82 8.34 – – – 13.9 .7 – – – 14.1 .8 – – – 11.56 9.36 12.68 11.22 14.55 10.45 9.24 9.8 8.4 10.0 7.9 18.4 15.5 12.9 12.68 11.10 13.22 11.22 14.55 8.94 – 7.4 9.4 11.2 7.9 18.4 11.7 – 8.79 – – – – 13.41 8.95 5.0 – – – – 15.9 2.4 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ 12.28 8.38 8.29 11.7 4.3 16.1 13.00 – 7.84 11.5 – 18.5 9.71 8.28 – 6.7 5.0 – 8.28 8.28 9.32 4.6 5.0 2.4 – – – – – – 8.28 8.28 – 4.6 5.0 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. 17.22 8.54 9.59 14.7 .6 1.5 19.87 – 11.56 14.8 – 4.2 8.80 8.25 8.39 3.8 .2 3.4 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ............................................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 1 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Sales and related occupations –Continued Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Level 3 ............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping Level 3 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $9.58 14.47 24.37 18.91 28.39 24.99 26.08 5.0 2.2 15.6 18.4 14.5 14.5 17.0 – $15.00 24.37 18.91 28.40 25.94 26.66 – 3.2 15.6 18.4 14.7 16.7 16.9 $9.12 – – – – – – 4.8 – – – – – – 31.70 11.43 9.39 9.09 15.84 9.29 10.62 9.29 10.62 10.90 7.81 9.04 16.26 27.16 17.3 13.1 1.9 2.9 1.1 .6 5.1 .6 5.1 2.2 3.1 5.8 2.9 7.9 31.70 13.46 11.49 – – 9.56 11.49 9.56 11.49 13.77 – – – 27.16 17.3 19.5 5.0 – – .2 5.0 .2 5.0 6.4 – – – 7.9 – 8.39 8.16 8.64 – 8.72 8.94 8.72 8.94 8.14 7.81 8.40 – – – 2.4 1.9 1.4 – 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.9 3.1 .3 – – 28.22 14.89 11.2 34.9 28.22 – 11.2 – – – – – 15.35 9.51 11.32 13.00 14.89 17.42 20.59 24.87 16.21 15.07 11.42 13.02 14.11 15.94 15.46 14.98 16.56 12.90 12.16 16.68 13.25 15.78 14.28 12.71 11.74 11.62 16.42 18.37 10.45 8.89 10.50 2.4 2.6 2.7 5.4 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.7 3.9 2.0 5.5 6.5 4.7 3.3 4.3 5.5 4.9 .8 4.1 8.1 6.0 4.0 8.3 8.1 6.0 5.4 11.7 19.7 2.5 2.7 8.6 15.97 – 11.52 13.35 15.00 17.41 20.65 24.87 16.02 15.21 – 12.68 14.10 15.94 15.06 14.98 17.17 13.08 12.36 16.81 13.25 15.78 14.83 – 12.69 – 16.42 18.37 12.19 – – 2.9 – 4.3 4.5 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.7 3.9 2.2 – 6.1 5.1 3.3 4.1 5.5 4.6 1.3 7.0 8.7 6.0 4.0 7.9 – 8.9 – 11.7 19.7 4.3 – – 11.39 9.20 – 10.72 – – – – – 14.02 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.98 8.77 – 4.9 3.1 – 13.3 – – – – – 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.0 2.3 – 16.09 17.74 – 15.63 17.44 8.4 9.8 – 4.1 6.8 16.09 17.85 9.81 15.63 17.47 8.4 8.4 11.5 4.1 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Secretaries and administrative assistants –Continued Level 6 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Level 7 ............................................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous construction and related workers .............. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Millwrights ..................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $19.94 23.25 15.94 13.83 15.57 15.55 14.28 17.12 13.71 11.86 11.82 13.64 18.59 9.2 8.5 3.9 10.2 5.0 7.3 5.7 4.1 4.3 8.8 4.6 6.6 10.3 $19.94 22.65 15.94 14.27 15.57 – 14.62 17.82 13.93 11.98 11.70 – 18.59 9.2 8.6 3.9 8.1 5.0 – 8.3 1.6 5.7 9.7 5.1 – 10.3 – – – – – – – – $11.20 – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – – – – 23.93 20.21 29.63 3.3 3.2 5.0 23.93 20.18 29.63 3.4 3.1 5.0 – – – – – – 25.58 18.89 28.14 11.3 5.6 7.4 25.58 18.89 – 11.3 5.6 – – – – – – – 28.14 32.67 32.69 23.63 30.63 23.63 30.63 15.56 7.4 .3 .2 14.9 3.5 14.9 3.5 15.1 – 32.67 32.69 23.63 30.63 23.63 30.63 15.56 – .3 .2 14.9 3.5 14.9 3.5 15.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.12 16.24 30.03 26.66 32.83 16.63 6.8 11.7 6.1 5.0 15.9 16.9 21.32 16.20 30.03 26.66 32.83 17.41 6.6 11.7 6.1 5.0 15.9 14.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 33.16 18.47 7.9 5.6 33.16 18.47 7.9 5.6 – – – – 26.47 29.74 28.98 29.68 18.49 32.02 31.97 4.5 4.1 3.0 4.8 17.2 1.7 2.0 26.47 29.74 28.98 29.68 18.49 32.02 31.97 4.5 4.1 3.0 4.8 17.2 1.7 2.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.73 10.90 13.66 23.17 22.91 18.04 22.36 28.97 20.57 3.4 5.2 3.0 5.1 6.8 6.9 3.3 3.6 14.4 21.86 10.73 13.75 23.17 22.91 18.04 22.64 28.97 21.28 3.4 5.8 3.4 5.1 6.9 6.9 4.0 3.6 13.5 13.04 – – – – – – – – 10.7 – – – – – – – – 26.71 32.13 26.54 25.57 15.18 26.98 7.5 3.6 17.4 4.0 6.8 1.5 26.71 32.13 26.54 25.57 15.18 26.98 7.5 3.6 17.4 4.0 6.8 1.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Team assemblers ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Tool and die makers ......................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Level 3 ............................................................. Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ...... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 4 ............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers ..................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $26.92 24.96 25.00 25.68 6.4 7.7 8.0 5.8 $26.92 24.96 25.00 25.68 6.4 7.7 8.0 5.8 – – – – – – – – 22.84 1.4 22.84 1.4 – – 20.98 27.48 25.21 9.0 .5 1.5 20.95 27.48 25.24 9.2 .5 1.6 – – – – – – 20.43 27.48 26.30 19.25 26.57 11.4 .5 6.2 8.7 9.5 20.38 27.48 26.37 19.35 26.57 11.7 .5 6.8 9.0 9.5 – – – – – – – – – – 21.15 20.40 21.78 28.80 29.91 26.18 25.10 24.21 10.06 9.37 19.97 23.70 13.89 15.35 19.18 23.33 15.9 13.4 17.8 2.5 5.1 8.6 8.4 14.0 7.3 3.8 5.4 22.2 10.8 6.1 13.1 13.5 21.15 20.40 21.78 28.80 29.91 26.18 25.10 – 9.94 9.16 20.40 23.70 13.89 – 19.18 23.33 15.9 13.4 17.8 2.5 5.1 8.6 8.4 – 9.4 2.6 5.8 22.2 10.8 – 13.1 13.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 19.74 10.03 14.61 19.85 18.94 18.02 33.03 21.24 4.6 8.4 13.3 10.4 5.1 3.0 .8 18.5 20.93 10.74 15.74 19.85 18.96 18.02 33.03 21.24 4.5 10.5 13.6 10.4 5.2 3.0 .8 18.5 $8.88 7.90 9.37 – – – – – 4.9 6.0 6.1 – – – – – 24.07 6.0 24.07 6.0 – – 20.56 17.15 20.98 19.41 13.70 18.58 18.86 17.60 19.13 18.13 13.57 9.53 16.03 23.62 16.3 6.6 6.2 4.3 23.8 2.1 4.4 20.0 16.3 17.9 14.3 3.1 13.8 6.2 20.56 17.42 20.98 19.41 14.41 18.58 18.86 17.60 19.13 18.13 14.84 10.19 17.46 23.62 16.3 5.3 6.2 4.3 21.3 2.1 4.4 20.0 16.3 17.9 15.9 4.1 14.3 6.2 – – – – – – – – – – 8.47 7.97 9.95 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 6.8 2.6 – 14.33 9.55 16.20 23.06 10.37 14.0 2.7 17.7 4.8 9.5 16.13 10.49 18.29 23.06 10.69 13.0 1.9 17.3 4.8 11.6 8.46 – 9.95 – – 2.9 – 2.6 – – See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Packers and packagers, hand –Continued Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $8.84 4.0 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 18 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $28.28 4.3 $29.06 3.6 $20.91 19.9 Management occupations ................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Education administrators .................................................. 45.28 43.91 46.17 56.26 11.0 6.3 22.6 1.2 40.92 43.91 37.78 48.73 6.4 6.3 17.5 9.3 – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 9 ............................................................. 25.49 23.43 6.1 4.8 25.49 23.43 6.1 4.8 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 31.16 3.6 31.16 3.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 24.49 20.6 24.62 20.8 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Social workers .................................................................. Child, family, and school social workers ....................... 36.30 33.90 37.33 41.73 16.7 19.9 21.8 22.6 37.03 33.90 37.33 41.73 16.8 19.9 21.8 22.6 – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Level 9 ............................................................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 43.65 15.62 15.63 49.28 68.20 44.47 58.57 68.20 4.5 10.9 4.2 1.8 11.1 26.3 13.7 11.1 45.10 15.84 15.52 49.29 – 47.07 59.68 – 4.5 8.2 6.1 1.8 – 27.2 13.7 – 17.58 – – – – 24.57 40.24 – 17.6 – – – – 35.9 26.9 – 62.09 7.2 – – – – 49.99 50.50 51.30 51.69 .4 .7 1.6 .6 50.16 50.50 51.69 51.69 .1 .7 .6 .6 – – – – – – – – 50.82 51.32 .1 1.3 51.32 51.32 1.3 1.3 – – – – 52.91 52.91 51.81 51.94 6.8 6.8 1.3 1.1 52.91 52.91 51.81 51.94 6.8 6.8 1.3 1.1 – – – – – – – – 51.99 51.99 43.27 43.27 1.0 1.0 3.8 3.8 51.99 51.99 43.27 43.27 1.0 1.0 3.8 3.8 – – – – – – – – 41.54 41.54 19.80 24.94 15.55 15.62 15.63 5.5 5.5 23.1 8.2 .2 10.9 4.2 41.54 41.54 – 24.94 16.03 15.84 15.52 5.5 5.5 – 8.2 2.2 8.2 6.1 – – 12.48 – 13.64 – – – – 12.3 – 13.9 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. 27.58 29.74 29.69 27.47 7.6 8.0 1.6 3.0 25.65 – 26.04 – 11.2 – 2.9 – 30.79 – – – 4.9 – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Level 6 ............................................................. 22.96 20.75 23.98 20.36 20.59 3.8 5.6 2.7 2.9 7.9 23.63 21.69 23.98 21.24 21.98 4.8 1.7 2.7 1.9 2.0 11.67 – – – – 8.5 – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ $21.99 22.14 26.36 24.91 26.36 24.91 15.06 1.4 .8 6.1 4.9 6.1 4.9 9.7 $21.99 22.14 26.36 24.91 26.36 24.91 – 1.4 .8 6.1 4.9 6.1 4.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 12.49 12.6 – – – – 15.82 14.11 15.03 16.51 15.73 15.03 16.51 3.8 6.7 8.4 6.5 3.1 8.4 6.5 16.37 – – 16.51 16.08 – 16.51 4.8 – – 6.5 4.5 – 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.73 15.03 16.51 3.1 8.4 6.5 16.08 – 16.51 4.5 – 6.5 – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 2 ............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ 14.59 9.98 12.83 4.9 4.8 6.1 – – – – – – $12.20 9.98 9.03 17.7 4.8 6.6 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 5 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 5 ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 17.46 16.65 16.14 17.46 21.13 15.66 18.55 18.54 17.38 19.72 17.48 17.38 15.59 2.7 1.7 5.0 6.7 1.2 7.3 4.2 3.9 4.4 7.3 4.2 4.4 9.1 17.74 16.65 16.14 17.46 21.13 15.95 18.55 18.54 17.38 19.72 17.48 17.38 15.59 2.9 1.7 5.0 6.7 1.2 7.4 4.2 3.9 4.4 7.3 4.2 4.4 9.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 22.57 2.3 22.57 2.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 22.59 8.9 22.59 8.9 – – 22.22 22.22 12.5 12.5 22.22 22.22 12.5 12.5 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 3 ............................................................. Bus drivers ........................................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 16.25 17.06 16.76 17.42 17.28 17.42 5.1 6.1 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.9 16.99 17.11 17.21 17.61 17.21 17.61 5.0 4.8 5.5 3.2 5.5 3.2 14.76 – – – – – 12.4 – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 20 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $23.15 4.1 $24.52 3.8 $13.87 7.1 Management occupations ................................................. Group III ............................................................ General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Group III ............................................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Group III ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. Group III ............................................................ Education administrators, postsecondary ..................... Engineering managers ..................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ Group III ............................................................ 46.38 40.49 47.12 42.87 37.24 55.31 33.78 30.51 43.19 41.10 52.69 43.02 51.04 57.20 29.43 31.97 5.1 4.8 18.1 15.5 11.2 7.3 13.2 11.9 5.2 2.8 7.4 17.1 10.7 8.4 12.3 13.8 45.88 – 47.12 42.87 37.24 55.31 33.78 30.51 43.19 41.10 45.42 – – 57.20 29.43 31.97 5.3 – 18.1 15.5 11.2 7.3 13.2 11.9 5.2 2.8 8.7 – – 8.4 12.3 13.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Group III ............................................................ Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Group III ............................................................ 31.54 23.01 34.70 26.61 29.83 6.6 4.6 4.9 10.2 9.9 31.69 – – 26.61 – 6.7 – – 10.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 33.94 39.06 36.89 29.90 32.19 13.9 13.5 10.6 11.3 10.3 33.96 – 36.89 29.90 32.19 14.1 – 10.6 11.3 10.3 – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Group II ............................................................. Computer systems analysts ............................................. Group III ............................................................ Network and computer systems administrators ................ Group III ............................................................ 34.69 24.63 38.80 29.66 42.15 20.56 19.85 37.70 38.65 32.96 35.78 3.9 7.9 3.5 8.0 3.5 5.9 1.5 4.1 6.0 7.1 6.5 34.69 – – 29.66 42.15 20.56 19.85 37.70 38.65 32.96 35.78 3.9 – – 8.0 3.5 5.9 1.5 4.1 6.0 7.1 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Mechanical engineers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Drafters ............................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Group II ............................................................. Mechanical engineering technicians ............................. Group II ............................................................. 34.83 24.09 38.93 39.31 39.07 34.46 34.21 23.28 24.55 26.06 24.39 23.77 23.60 3.4 10.2 .9 2.0 .9 1.8 2.9 10.7 17.1 4.6 7.6 2.7 6.2 35.47 – – 39.31 – 34.46 34.21 24.45 – 26.33 – 23.95 – 2.3 – – 2.0 – 1.8 2.9 9.9 – 4.5 – 2.8 – 21.19 – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Group II ............................................................. Life scientists .................................................................... 23.61 18.58 23.52 15.3 5.8 22.5 24.80 – – 16.3 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... 25.98 18.37 26.81 32.67 35.03 10.4 8.6 8.7 21.2 25.8 26.22 – – 33.67 35.03 11.5 – – 23.0 25.8 – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Social workers .................................................................. Group III ............................................................ Child, family, and school social workers ....................... Group III ............................................................ $25.11 25.53 32.80 40.39 7.5 4.9 25.9 23.4 $25.24 – 32.80 40.39 8.3 – 25.9 23.4 – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 46.03 14.1 46.03 14.1 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Special education teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Group III ............................................................ Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. 38.17 12.59 21.40 48.26 52.14 50.68 6.9 5.2 9.0 3.2 14.2 18.1 39.60 – – – 53.92 – 7.9 – – – 14.7 – $18.80 – – – 35.20 – 14.3 – – – 19.3 – 60.65 8.9 – – – – 46.85 49.79 49.19 51.69 2.1 1.6 4.8 .6 47.10 – 49.52 – 1.9 – 4.4 – – – – – – – – – 48.20 51.32 5.3 1.3 48.61 51.32 5.2 1.3 – – – – 52.91 52.91 47.91 49.99 6.8 6.8 6.9 3.8 52.91 52.91 48.24 – 6.8 6.8 6.4 – – – – – – – – – 47.90 49.99 43.27 43.27 7.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 48.24 50.44 43.27 – 6.7 3.2 3.8 – – – – – – – – – 41.54 41.54 19.80 24.94 12.99 12.59 5.5 5.5 23.1 8.2 5.8 5.2 41.54 41.54 – 24.94 13.14 12.73 5.5 5.5 – 8.2 8.8 7.9 – – 12.48 – 12.14 11.77 – – 12.3 – 12.2 10.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Group III ............................................................ Writers and editors ........................................................... 31.81 36.05 34.30 6.7 9.3 3.2 31.40 – 33.60 6.8 – 3.2 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Respiratory therapists ................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Group II ............................................................. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Group II ............................................................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Group II ............................................................. 37.06 13.46 23.75 45.41 91.43 29.66 – 29.97 32.96 22.59 39.31 23.47 22.29 21.79 25.23 25.17 29.10 25.45 25.41 23.1 4.4 7.7 26.2 20.4 .7 – .8 10.8 3.4 14.0 2.1 2.0 3.8 5.8 7.3 11.3 3.1 3.9 36.20 – – – 84.34 29.58 28.24 29.75 30.89 – – – 22.46 – 25.38 25.36 25.66 25.69 25.72 23.8 – – – 22.5 1.0 4.1 1.4 6.2 – – – 3.0 – 5.4 6.9 4.5 4.0 5.1 40.01 – – – – 29.81 – 30.68 – – – – – – – – – – – 22.7 – – – – 3.4 – 4.6 – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. $16.55 17.51 14.19 21.07 21.06 3.5 3.1 5.1 1.7 1.7 $16.55 – 14.19 20.99 20.98 3.5 – 5.1 1.7 1.7 – – – $21.54 21.54 – – – 4.7 4.7 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Home health aides ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. Medical assistants ........................................................ 11.98 11.65 15.38 11.12 11.06 10.20 10.20 12.03 11.97 13.81 13.38 12.78 2.5 2.9 9.6 1.7 1.8 3.8 3.8 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.7 10.3 12.00 – – 11.12 – 10.29 10.29 12.01 12.01 14.09 – 12.26 3.7 – – 2.7 – 3.9 3.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 – 5.6 11.85 – – 11.11 – – – 12.11 11.65 12.62 – – 6.1 – – 7.2 – – – 3.3 2.7 10.0 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Group II ............................................................. Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Group II ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Group I .............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ 19.43 11.87 22.74 20.36 20.36 21.99 21.99 22.14 22.14 26.36 26.28 26.36 26.28 12.37 11.87 12.37 11.87 14.00 8.7 4.7 5.0 2.9 2.9 1.4 1.4 .8 .8 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.0 4.8 6.0 4.8 12.6 20.50 – – 21.24 21.24 21.99 – 22.14 22.14 26.36 – 26.36 26.28 – – – – – 9.3 – – 1.9 1.9 1.4 – .8 .8 6.1 – 6.1 6.3 – – – – – 10.22 – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.53 – 9.53 9.53 – 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.9 – 4.9 4.9 – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. 8.10 7.82 5.3 4.9 9.46 – 7.9 – 7.07 – 2.4 – 13.31 7.0 13.34 7.0 – – 12.94 10.60 10.33 13.10 12.36 9.86 9.86 8.97 8.97 4.08 4.08 5.57 5.57 3.51 3.51 7.94 7.94 7.2 5.7 5.4 7.3 4.2 5.9 5.9 .9 .9 17.4 17.4 15.8 15.8 12.3 12.3 3.6 3.6 12.95 10.85 – 12.98 12.17 – – – – 4.53 – – – – – 8.99 – 7.3 10.0 – 7.6 4.0 – – – – 19.3 – – – – – 6.3 – – – – – – – – 8.93 8.93 3.77 – – – 3.32 3.32 7.48 – – – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 18.3 – – – 17.5 17.5 .9 – 7.92 7.92 2.7 2.7 8.91 8.91 6.6 6.6 7.47 7.47 .7 .7 8.06 13.7 – – – See footnotes at end of table. 23 – Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $8.06 10.79 9.87 13.7 10.3 12.4 – – – – – – – $8.44 8.44 – 11.3 11.3 8.56 8.56 3.5 3.5 – – – – 7.77 7.77 6.8 6.8 12.25 11.92 12.33 12.08 7.7 6.6 8.0 7.0 $12.96 – 13.13 – 6.4 – 6.2 – 9.80 – 9.83 – 12.7 – 13.2 – 12.66 12.37 10.45 10.57 11.07 9.92 11.07 9.92 8.6 7.5 15.5 16.2 12.1 2.8 12.1 2.8 13.78 13.58 8.94 8.94 – – – – 5.7 4.5 11.7 11.7 – – – – 8.86 8.86 13.41 – – – – – 5.0 5.0 15.9 – – – – – 12.59 8.68 18.90 9.1 8.4 2.8 13.38 – – 9.4 – – 10.41 – – 8.8 – – 8.28 8.28 10.60 9.43 14.15 4.6 4.6 7.2 4.6 10.4 – – 11.19 9.73 – – – 12.0 8.2 – 8.28 – 9.47 8.87 14.01 4.6 – 5.1 4.3 13.9 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Group II ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... 17.55 10.46 23.67 37.93 26.08 14.7 4.0 8.8 4.3 17.0 20.26 – – – 26.66 14.8 – – – 16.9 8.81 – – – – 3.9 – – – – 31.70 11.43 10.08 9.30 9.30 9.30 9.30 10.90 10.88 27.16 25.65 17.3 13.1 1.7 .5 .5 .5 .5 2.2 2.0 7.9 4.2 31.70 13.46 – 9.56 – 9.56 9.56 13.77 14.22 27.16 – 17.3 19.5 – .2 – .2 .2 6.4 6.9 7.9 – – 8.41 – 8.78 – 8.78 8.78 8.14 8.14 – – – 2.5 – 2.4 – 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.2 – – 28.22 25.52 19.80 11.2 5.1 37.6 28.22 25.52 22.81 11.2 5.1 33.7 – – – – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Group I .............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. 15.59 13.09 19.84 15.28 13.61 18.96 15.46 14.87 16.92 14.18 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 4.1 4.3 5.2 4.3 4.5 16.20 – – 15.44 – – 15.06 14.87 17.50 14.69 2.6 – – 2.1 – – 4.1 5.2 4.0 4.4 11.34 – – 14.02 – – – – – – 4.8 – – 8.7 – – – – – – Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop –Continued Group I .............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ............................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Group I .............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. Group I .............................................................. Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ Group I .............................................................. Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks –Continued Group II ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Group I .............................................................. Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. Construction equipment operators ................................... Group II ............................................................. Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Group II ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Miscellaneous construction and related workers .............. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $20.43 12.97 12.65 16.63 14.70 20.88 12.71 11.84 11.25 18.61 16.42 16.78 10.45 9.69 3.7 .6 1.4 7.8 4.5 13.3 8.1 5.7 2.4 13.0 11.7 14.3 2.5 3.0 $20.43 13.16 12.84 16.75 14.70 21.32 – 12.82 11.85 18.61 16.42 16.78 12.19 10.91 3.7 1.6 3.5 8.3 4.5 14.6 – 8.1 2.9 13.0 11.7 14.3 4.3 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – $8.98 8.98 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.0 2.0 16.09 17.95 13.49 20.12 22.37 22.41 15.94 14.93 13.23 17.21 14.16 13.33 16.07 17.12 14.13 13.14 18.03 8.4 7.2 10.3 4.8 7.1 7.2 3.9 7.8 11.6 3.8 5.5 1.4 10.4 4.1 3.9 3.8 10.3 16.09 18.04 – – 21.90 22.41 15.94 15.29 13.74 17.23 14.67 – – 17.82 14.33 13.30 18.03 8.4 6.2 – – 7.0 7.2 3.9 6.1 9.2 3.8 8.3 – – 1.6 5.0 4.9 10.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.20 11.20 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 6.5 – 23.79 17.12 26.30 3.0 13.3 5.6 23.79 – – 3.0 – – – – – – – – 25.58 18.89 18.78 27.30 27.46 11.3 5.6 8.0 8.3 9.2 25.58 18.89 18.78 27.35 – 11.3 5.6 8.0 8.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 27.30 27.46 31.80 31.80 23.13 23.13 15.56 8.3 9.2 1.7 1.7 13.0 13.0 15.1 27.35 – 31.80 31.80 23.13 23.13 15.56 8.2 – 1.7 1.7 13.0 13.0 15.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.21 15.85 24.02 6.4 24.1 6.7 21.40 – – 6.2 – – – – – – – – 32.99 29.67 14.49 19.26 19.56 7.6 18.0 12.2 5.3 6.3 32.99 29.67 14.49 19.26 19.56 7.6 18.0 12.2 5.3 6.3 – – – – – – – – – – 26.00 12.39 4.1 16.0 26.00 – 4.1 – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers –Continued Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Group II ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Group II ............................................................. Millwrights ..................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Group I .............................................................. Team assemblers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .............. Group I .............................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Tool and die makers ......................................................... Group II ............................................................. Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Group I .............................................................. Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ...... Painting workers ............................................................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Driver/sales workers ..................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $27.95 28.98 29.25 19.89 22.97 32.02 32.02 3.0 3.0 3.7 11.8 6.7 1.7 1.7 – $28.98 29.25 19.89 22.97 32.02 32.02 – 3.0 3.7 11.8 6.7 1.7 1.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.73 20.96 24.30 3.3 4.6 3.5 21.86 – – 3.4 – – $13.04 – – 10.7 – – 26.71 26.81 25.57 25.70 24.96 25.40 25.68 7.5 4.6 4.0 4.6 7.7 7.5 5.8 26.71 26.81 25.57 – 24.96 25.40 25.68 7.5 4.6 4.0 – 7.7 7.5 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22.84 1.4 22.84 1.4 – – 20.98 20.97 21.08 9.0 9.4 6.5 20.95 – – 9.2 – – – – – – – – 20.43 20.61 19.25 11.4 11.0 8.7 20.38 20.57 19.35 11.7 11.3 9.0 – – – – – – 21.15 21.03 28.80 28.80 26.18 28.48 25.10 24.21 10.06 10.06 19.97 19.10 22.86 13.89 15.35 15.35 19.18 19.87 15.9 15.9 2.5 2.5 8.6 .0 8.4 14.0 7.3 7.3 5.4 8.2 10.7 10.8 6.1 6.1 13.1 16.9 21.15 21.03 28.80 28.80 26.18 – 25.10 – 9.94 9.94 20.40 19.10 22.86 13.89 – – 19.18 – 15.9 15.9 2.5 2.5 8.6 – 8.4 – 9.4 9.4 5.8 8.2 10.7 10.8 – – 13.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 19.57 15.83 17.87 4.3 7.0 6.7 20.79 – – 4.3 – – 9.72 – – 6.3 – – 24.07 6.0 24.07 6.0 – – 20.56 16.77 16.64 17.26 17.13 17.15 17.35 13.70 18.58 16.3 4.4 5.5 4.5 5.4 6.6 8.6 23.8 2.1 20.56 17.21 – 17.21 17.21 17.42 – 14.41 18.58 16.3 5.5 – 5.5 5.5 5.3 – 21.3 2.1 – 15.98 – – – – – – – – 9.6 – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer –Continued Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $19.13 17.60 17.60 19.13 19.13 13.57 13.43 3.8 20.0 20.0 16.3 16.3 14.3 15.2 $19.13 17.60 17.60 19.13 19.13 14.84 – 3.8 20.0 20.0 16.3 16.3 15.9 – – – – – – $8.47 – – – – – – 4.0 – 14.33 14.17 10.37 10.37 14.0 15.4 9.5 9.5 16.13 16.09 10.69 10.69 13.0 14.5 11.6 11.6 8.46 8.46 – – 2.9 2.9 – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 27 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.53 $12.00 $19.02 $28.95 $41.03 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, postsecondary ..................... Engineering managers ..................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ 26.19 19.67 29.86 29.33 42.77 18.00 27.47 19.39 19.39 41.95 16.72 31.28 26.44 32.18 30.25 48.33 25.26 36.06 24.04 24.04 51.20 25.33 44.58 60.00 33.89 33.89 55.19 30.21 43.47 47.79 47.79 53.77 31.24 59.18 60.43 48.46 47.31 59.72 36.20 55.11 63.16 65.54 62.88 32.55 68.99 74.68 89.70 48.46 73.80 60.21 56.73 99.93 108.02 78.65 42.99 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 20.25 19.87 22.82 20.25 29.80 23.52 36.81 32.26 48.78 40.47 21.59 25.95 19.10 25.18 30.38 21.46 32.90 37.07 28.56 49.04 41.93 32.69 49.60 48.29 48.08 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network and computer systems administrators ................ 20.43 23.08 34.84 15.43 28.27 23.52 27.23 25.68 36.12 16.76 33.00 25.39 35.10 29.54 38.93 19.94 36.40 33.65 40.00 34.50 45.00 23.14 43.42 35.10 46.21 36.91 53.27 24.05 49.11 41.16 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Mechanical engineers ................................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Mechanical engineering technicians ............................. 19.32 28.87 26.44 9.25 16.81 18.00 28.06 33.65 28.54 15.26 19.57 20.08 35.71 39.15 33.65 23.33 24.38 23.00 41.91 43.64 40.69 32.00 32.44 27.63 47.23 49.17 44.70 41.91 36.43 32.41 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Life scientists .................................................................... 14.14 15.35 16.50 17.00 18.75 18.74 23.19 22.12 44.45 41.23 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. Child, family, and school social workers ....................... 15.39 17.85 17.31 14.45 14.45 17.65 18.73 18.51 17.29 17.29 23.13 26.98 24.52 23.13 23.56 29.81 43.23 43.44 29.81 51.65 43.44 65.16 72.73 29.81 59.96 Legal occupations .............................................................. 21.45 23.00 50.72 60.39 68.43 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Special education teachers .......................................... Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 11.00 25.32 20.27 33.43 35.91 48.72 55.26 74.36 64.30 78.21 31.96 47.29 63.14 76.41 79.61 28.48 29.12 34.22 41.59 48.66 50.76 57.49 57.90 63.44 63.36 28.87 39.14 49.74 57.19 62.76 34.71 31.42 45.42 34.64 55.63 48.06 61.27 57.19 68.23 66.16 31.38 27.19 34.71 31.53 48.06 40.87 57.19 55.45 66.16 60.67 25.84 10.27 20.80 9.77 31.07 10.71 21.35 10.16 39.95 13.33 23.61 11.71 50.77 14.75 24.62 14.58 60.26 55.37 31.07 19.78 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Writers and editors ........................................................... 15.89 29.54 22.59 31.59 31.71 31.71 39.23 39.23 45.67 42.79 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Respiratory therapists ................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... $17.47 23.36 25.00 20.19 19.50 15.22 19.97 21.10 20.95 $22.23 53.68 27.00 21.98 21.53 16.20 22.40 23.26 22.69 $28.00 91.00 29.55 25.44 24.50 22.71 25.64 26.00 25.08 $32.97 125.00 31.45 48.25 25.96 26.10 27.33 33.92 26.20 $64.69 151.09 33.31 57.90 25.97 28.18 30.84 42.86 33.75 12.59 11.77 18.00 14.90 11.77 19.13 16.24 14.64 20.64 19.00 15.91 22.80 20.22 16.32 24.50 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Home health aides ........................................................ Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Medical assistants ........................................................ 9.00 8.60 8.00 9.55 10.50 10.50 10.23 9.50 8.90 10.67 11.50 11.24 11.50 10.84 10.00 11.41 13.71 11.78 13.66 12.29 11.81 13.46 15.54 14.25 15.50 13.87 12.00 14.64 17.68 16.87 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ 10.00 15.04 19.13 19.36 22.50 22.50 9.25 9.25 9.00 13.06 19.14 21.55 21.55 22.96 22.96 10.00 10.00 9.00 20.39 21.25 22.09 22.55 24.27 24.27 11.50 11.50 15.11 23.90 22.51 23.31 23.31 29.30 29.30 14.32 14.32 16.18 29.30 23.86 24.10 24.10 31.16 31.16 16.87 16.87 19.89 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ............................................................................ 3.50 6.95 7.50 9.50 12.50 11.35 12.50 12.58 14.17 15.85 11.09 7.50 10.80 7.50 7.25 2.65 4.25 2.65 6.95 12.50 8.21 11.55 7.50 8.00 2.65 4.25 2.65 7.00 12.50 10.00 12.09 9.50 9.23 2.68 4.50 2.67 7.25 13.86 12.09 13.60 11.40 9.46 6.00 6.63 3.50 8.00 14.42 13.60 15.76 13.00 10.00 7.00 8.75 7.00 10.49 6.95 7.00 7.35 8.00 10.46 5.86 5.60 7.00 9.00 7.15 12.16 9.15 12.99 11.20 13.01 6.74 6.95 8.30 10.90 10.90 7.85 7.85 8.48 8.48 11.34 11.34 14.98 15.09 17.87 18.00 8.00 7.20 7.75 7.75 8.85 8.00 8.50 8.50 11.43 8.35 11.00 11.00 15.09 15.35 12.00 12.00 19.70 16.00 13.00 13.00 Occupation2 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. Personal care and service occupations ........................... Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ 6.00 8.08 10.00 13.58 21.14 6.00 8.00 10.00 7.25 8.50 10.00 9.19 9.58 13.63 9.19 11.80 15.00 9.40 17.55 21.14 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... 8.00 10.36 8.65 14.82 12.25 21.68 23.36 26.79 36.25 65.08 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $14.82 7.15 7.23 7.23 6.95 19.23 $21.31 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.25 19.81 $26.79 8.84 8.50 8.50 9.00 25.00 $38.70 12.00 10.30 10.30 12.04 27.60 $65.08 19.57 12.00 12.00 19.57 40.53 19.04 7.64 22.11 11.36 26.11 11.88 27.60 32.40 41.73 43.27 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.00 11.40 13.46 12.00 10.68 12.45 9.87 10.00 8.50 10.40 7.20 9.50 15.30 14.30 8.37 10.06 9.90 12.00 10.00 12.00 12.24 13.49 15.00 11.58 13.54 9.87 10.30 16.46 13.02 8.15 14.33 17.04 15.68 12.55 10.36 13.33 12.56 11.00 14.74 14.54 14.54 17.84 12.25 15.38 13.09 11.00 16.46 14.10 9.56 17.04 21.84 15.73 15.49 15.02 16.48 17.63 13.60 18.52 17.84 17.16 18.52 14.07 17.09 15.00 12.88 22.91 19.16 12.17 21.21 25.36 16.83 17.97 15.02 18.29 21.92 16.01 21.84 20.91 17.54 21.38 15.21 25.39 15.00 13.60 26.05 27.86 14.70 25.56 32.03 17.54 19.93 17.29 21.24 22.43 19.03 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Miscellaneous construction and related workers .............. 15.00 19.86 23.53 31.72 32.58 20.00 15.30 22.90 20.00 18.14 23.97 25.88 20.00 27.01 30.43 20.00 31.95 34.88 22.21 31.95 22.90 26.80 14.04 14.04 10.00 23.97 32.43 17.58 17.58 10.00 27.01 32.58 20.06 20.06 16.00 31.95 32.60 29.70 29.70 20.85 31.95 33.57 32.29 32.29 20.85 10.75 12.99 21.13 27.32 32.69 24.00 9.00 15.93 24.50 12.00 18.18 36.37 12.99 18.35 38.97 15.50 21.58 40.62 23.15 23.49 15.45 22.42 7.71 30.35 22.42 25.85 16.88 31.96 25.85 32.43 20.37 32.12 32.58 33.05 25.24 32.23 33.25 33.47 27.21 33.33 11.60 14.42 21.72 28.54 29.46 19.00 14.00 14.42 17.75 19.50 27.86 21.82 20.78 25.38 28.45 28.54 26.28 33.20 28.54 28.54 32.55 35.86 28.98 28.60 32.55 17.00 19.46 23.00 26.72 28.39 14.19 14.60 20.27 28.81 29.32 14.19 13.00 14.41 17.22 20.27 18.77 28.81 21.50 29.06 22.85 13.55 19.00 14.42 26.00 20.61 32.45 28.38 32.68 28.64 33.57 Occupation2 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Millwrights ..................................................................... Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Team assemblers ......................................................... Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .............. Machinists ......................................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ...... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... $16.75 16.25 14.85 8.27 12.05 11.00 9.45 9.10 $28.19 18.00 22.61 8.27 13.22 12.00 10.70 15.91 $28.43 28.91 28.29 10.15 16.95 14.50 11.70 17.11 $28.91 28.91 28.29 10.71 28.17 16.28 20.23 21.72 $28.91 28.91 28.53 13.35 29.09 16.28 28.63 29.11 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Driver/sales workers ..................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 8.50 10.35 15.55 21.25 28.02 19.25 23.50 23.50 23.56 33.59 13.94 11.76 13.65 7.15 6.95 14.90 9.50 10.35 7.20 13.94 14.15 14.15 13.50 6.95 16.63 10.00 11.02 9.00 16.83 17.84 18.01 17.86 13.02 18.42 12.98 15.04 10.35 25.75 19.28 19.28 20.49 14.91 20.71 27.99 28.02 15.68 25.75 20.59 20.74 21.82 20.63 21.57 28.28 28.17 27.81 7.15 8.10 9.02 8.50 12.10 9.95 19.76 10.35 27.81 13.52 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 31 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.48 $11.50 $18.14 $28.76 $39.08 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Medical and health services managers ............................ 26.85 19.67 29.86 29.33 18.00 27.47 16.72 32.18 26.44 32.18 30.25 25.00 36.06 25.33 44.80 60.00 33.89 33.89 30.21 43.47 31.24 59.67 60.43 48.46 47.31 36.20 55.11 32.55 69.23 74.68 89.70 48.46 49.76 56.73 42.99 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 20.25 19.87 22.82 20.25 31.20 22.90 38.87 34.32 49.60 41.54 21.59 25.95 19.10 25.18 30.38 23.94 29.09 37.07 31.20 49.60 41.93 34.71 49.60 48.29 48.61 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network and computer systems administrators ................ 20.93 23.08 34.84 15.87 28.27 23.52 28.20 25.68 36.12 16.76 32.73 25.48 35.10 29.54 38.93 19.71 36.40 33.65 40.82 34.50 45.00 23.08 43.49 35.10 46.62 36.91 53.27 25.17 50.45 40.87 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Mechanical engineers ................................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Mechanical engineering technicians ............................. 19.32 28.87 26.44 9.25 16.81 18.00 28.54 33.66 28.54 15.26 19.57 20.08 36.10 39.15 33.65 23.33 24.38 23.00 42.02 43.80 40.69 32.00 32.88 27.63 47.37 49.27 44.70 41.91 36.79 32.41 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 13.46 16.50 18.00 23.19 35.31 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 14.45 14.45 17.16 17.16 20.40 20.40 26.98 27.52 29.81 29.81 Legal occupations .............................................................. 22.00 33.33 54.75 62.50 69.76 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 10.15 16.83 9.50 10.75 16.83 10.15 16.83 32.99 10.75 30.67 34.72 11.00 34.67 37.77 13.00 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Writers and editors ........................................................... 17.00 29.54 23.83 31.59 31.71 31.71 39.23 39.23 45.67 42.79 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Respiratory therapists ................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 17.47 22.55 25.24 20.00 19.50 15.22 19.97 20.77 22.11 64.69 27.00 21.22 21.53 19.96 22.40 21.98 28.11 100.00 29.55 24.88 24.50 22.71 25.64 24.38 33.15 127.71 31.30 26.21 25.96 26.78 27.33 27.40 75.18 155.11 32.69 53.00 25.97 28.18 30.84 33.92 12.41 11.77 18.00 15.00 11.77 19.37 16.50 14.64 20.65 19.00 15.91 22.80 20.22 16.32 24.91 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Home health aides ........................................................ Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Medical assistants ........................................................ 8.90 8.55 8.00 9.55 10.50 10.50 10.00 9.49 8.90 10.67 11.50 11.24 11.50 10.84 10.00 11.30 13.71 11.78 13.38 12.02 11.81 13.30 15.50 14.25 15.29 13.77 12.00 14.55 17.68 16.87 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 9.00 9.25 9.25 9.75 9.90 9.90 10.92 11.00 11.00 13.82 13.82 13.82 16.97 16.97 16.97 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $3.50 $6.95 $7.50 $9.33 $12.09 11.35 12.50 12.58 14.17 15.85 11.09 7.50 10.60 7.50 7.25 2.65 4.25 2.65 6.95 12.50 8.21 11.46 7.50 8.00 2.65 4.25 2.65 7.00 12.50 9.75 12.09 9.50 9.23 2.68 4.50 2.67 7.25 13.86 12.00 13.30 11.40 9.46 6.00 6.63 3.50 8.00 14.42 13.60 13.60 13.00 10.00 7.00 8.75 7.00 10.20 6.95 7.00 7.33 8.00 10.14 5.86 5.60 7.00 9.00 7.15 9.08 8.87 13.01 10.55 13.01 6.74 6.95 8.30 10.90 10.90 7.75 7.78 8.25 8.25 10.28 10.15 12.90 12.92 15.90 16.00 7.85 7.20 8.48 8.00 10.49 8.35 12.70 15.35 15.52 16.00 6.00 7.70 9.95 11.43 18.58 6.00 8.08 7.25 8.50 9.19 8.81 9.19 9.75 9.40 9.98 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ............................................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... 7.96 10.36 8.60 14.82 12.04 21.68 22.50 26.79 36.06 65.08 14.82 7.15 7.20 7.20 6.95 19.23 21.31 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.25 19.81 26.79 8.80 8.50 8.50 9.00 25.00 38.70 12.00 10.15 10.15 12.04 27.60 65.08 19.57 12.00 12.00 19.57 40.53 19.04 7.57 22.11 10.31 26.11 11.86 27.60 11.88 41.73 31.30 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 9.90 11.40 13.46 11.75 10.68 12.24 9.87 10.00 10.40 7.20 8.37 15.39 14.30 8.37 10.36 12.00 9.16 11.50 12.24 13.49 15.00 11.58 13.54 9.87 10.30 13.02 8.15 13.15 17.04 15.68 9.50 10.36 12.56 10.36 14.38 14.43 14.54 17.58 12.24 15.38 13.09 11.00 14.10 9.56 16.35 22.41 15.73 14.28 15.02 17.63 13.03 18.00 17.84 17.16 17.87 13.79 17.09 15.00 12.02 19.16 12.17 21.21 27.89 16.83 16.32 15.02 21.92 15.25 21.48 20.91 17.54 21.38 15.31 25.39 15.00 13.60 27.86 14.70 27.23 34.07 17.54 18.27 17.29 22.43 18.75 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Construction laborers ....................................................... 14.04 20.00 23.53 31.95 32.58 20.00 15.30 20.00 18.14 25.88 20.00 30.43 20.00 34.88 22.21 See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Miscellaneous construction and related workers .............. $23.97 $26.29 $27.01 $31.95 $31.95 23.97 32.43 14.04 14.04 10.00 26.29 32.58 20.06 20.06 10.00 27.01 32.58 24.48 24.48 16.00 31.95 32.60 32.12 32.12 20.85 31.95 33.57 32.29 32.29 20.85 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Millwrights ..................................................................... 10.20 12.99 20.03 27.32 32.69 24.00 13.90 24.50 18.10 36.95 18.18 38.97 21.58 40.77 21.58 16.88 22.42 7.71 30.35 22.42 25.85 16.88 31.96 25.85 32.43 19.97 32.12 32.58 33.05 25.24 32.23 33.33 33.47 25.24 33.33 11.60 14.42 21.77 28.54 29.46 19.00 14.00 14.42 17.75 19.50 27.86 21.82 20.78 25.38 28.45 28.54 26.28 33.20 28.54 28.54 32.55 35.86 28.98 28.60 32.55 17.00 19.46 23.00 26.72 28.39 14.19 14.60 20.27 28.81 29.32 14.19 13.00 14.41 17.22 20.27 18.77 28.81 21.50 29.06 22.85 13.55 19.00 16.75 16.25 14.85 8.27 12.05 11.00 9.45 9.10 14.42 26.00 28.19 18.00 22.61 8.27 13.22 12.00 10.70 15.91 20.61 32.45 28.43 28.91 28.29 10.15 16.95 14.50 11.70 17.11 28.38 32.68 28.91 28.91 28.29 10.71 28.17 16.28 20.23 21.72 28.64 33.57 28.91 28.91 28.53 13.35 29.09 16.28 28.63 29.11 8.50 10.35 15.55 21.45 28.10 19.25 23.50 23.50 23.56 33.59 13.94 7.15 6.95 14.90 9.50 10.35 7.20 13.94 13.50 6.95 16.63 10.00 11.02 9.00 16.83 17.86 13.02 18.42 12.98 15.04 10.35 25.75 20.49 14.91 20.71 27.99 28.02 15.68 25.75 21.82 20.63 21.57 28.28 28.17 27.81 7.15 8.10 9.02 8.50 12.10 9.95 19.76 10.35 27.81 13.52 Occupation2 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Team assemblers ......................................................... Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .............. Machinists ......................................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ...... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Driver/sales workers ..................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 34 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $13.39 $17.15 $22.64 $32.88 $55.58 Management occupations ................................................. Education administrators .................................................. 19.78 19.39 28.37 44.57 42.61 50.48 54.80 63.63 66.18 99.93 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 19.29 22.62 24.14 27.41 29.88 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 18.77 24.57 31.96 36.26 38.95 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 14.42 16.53 19.23 24.11 55.50 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. Child, family, and school social workers ....................... 22.13 23.13 23.13 23.13 23.13 24.85 25.84 24.85 41.21 51.65 54.21 58.10 65.16 59.96 70.51 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Special education teachers .......................................... Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 14.93 31.09 27.24 44.91 47.10 57.27 57.49 76.41 67.47 79.61 30.85 50.09 64.05 76.41 84.17 32.25 34.41 41.91 44.69 52.32 54.39 58.10 58.23 66.16 64.44 34.23 44.10 52.51 57.90 63.65 34.71 34.15 45.42 43.07 55.63 55.26 61.27 58.51 68.23 66.57 34.76 27.19 43.87 31.53 55.26 40.87 58.51 55.45 66.16 60.67 25.84 10.27 20.80 11.00 31.07 10.71 21.35 12.81 39.95 13.33 23.61 14.93 50.77 14.75 24.62 17.92 60.26 55.37 31.07 20.55 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 16.59 22.99 22.40 27.18 26.20 29.26 30.22 34.76 36.31 36.31 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ 15.86 15.04 19.13 19.36 22.50 22.50 9.00 19.89 19.14 21.55 21.55 22.96 22.96 11.84 22.96 21.25 22.09 22.55 24.27 24.27 15.11 26.80 22.51 23.31 23.31 29.30 29.30 16.75 30.55 23.86 24.10 24.10 31.16 31.16 19.89 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 6.95 11.43 12.99 12.99 15.76 10.94 11.35 13.87 13.87 15.68 15.54 18.18 17.87 20.54 19.74 11.35 13.87 15.54 17.87 19.74 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ 7.71 7.71 9.62 9.24 13.63 12.13 18.79 18.02 21.59 18.79 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 12.48 13.47 14.11 15.00 13.47 12.48 14.19 15.10 15.79 17.14 15.79 12.48 17.34 18.51 18.24 21.84 17.32 15.75 20.09 21.09 20.13 21.84 19.43 18.06 22.87 26.05 22.87 23.44 20.13 19.38 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 17.35 18.58 21.69 26.80 31.55 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 15.38 17.25 23.49 27.21 27.21 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... $14.95 14.95 $17.25 17.25 $23.75 23.75 $27.21 27.21 $27.21 27.21 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... 11.42 11.76 13.65 13.65 13.65 14.15 16.91 17.84 18.01 19.28 19.28 19.28 19.28 20.59 20.74 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 36 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $10.25 $13.55 $20.19 $30.00 $42.71 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Engineering managers ..................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ 25.83 19.67 29.86 29.33 42.77 18.00 27.47 19.39 41.95 16.72 31.28 26.44 32.18 30.25 48.33 25.26 36.06 24.04 51.20 25.33 44.52 60.00 33.89 33.89 55.19 30.21 43.47 47.79 53.77 31.24 58.75 60.43 48.46 47.31 59.72 36.20 55.11 57.56 62.88 32.55 68.15 74.68 89.70 48.46 73.80 60.21 56.73 63.63 78.65 42.99 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 20.32 19.87 22.82 20.25 29.80 23.52 36.92 32.26 49.07 40.47 21.59 25.95 19.10 25.18 30.38 21.46 30.88 37.07 28.56 49.60 41.93 32.69 49.60 48.29 48.08 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network and computer systems administrators ................ 20.43 23.08 34.84 15.43 28.27 23.52 27.23 25.68 36.12 16.76 33.00 25.39 35.10 29.54 38.93 19.94 36.40 33.65 40.00 34.50 45.00 23.14 43.42 35.10 46.21 36.91 53.27 24.05 49.11 41.16 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Mechanical engineers ................................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Mechanical engineering technicians ............................. 20.08 28.87 26.44 14.85 16.81 18.50 28.87 33.65 28.54 15.26 19.57 20.08 36.30 39.15 33.65 23.33 24.38 22.00 42.21 43.64 40.69 32.28 32.80 27.63 47.43 49.17 44.70 41.91 36.75 33.76 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 13.83 16.07 20.00 23.19 50.84 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. Child, family, and school social workers ....................... 14.45 17.85 17.31 14.45 14.45 17.29 18.73 18.51 17.29 17.29 22.78 27.54 24.52 20.40 23.56 29.81 43.44 43.44 29.81 51.65 47.16 68.64 72.73 31.48 59.96 Legal occupations .............................................................. 21.45 23.00 50.72 60.39 68.43 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Special education teachers .......................................... Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Librarians .......................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 12.81 31.09 22.30 34.72 38.60 52.03 55.36 76.41 65.52 78.68 28.77 29.98 34.41 42.00 48.75 51.25 57.49 58.10 63.84 63.44 28.87 40.25 49.74 57.19 63.04 34.71 31.48 45.42 34.58 55.63 49.32 61.27 57.35 68.23 66.16 31.38 27.19 34.71 31.53 49.39 40.87 57.19 55.45 66.16 60.67 25.84 20.80 10.12 31.07 21.35 10.75 39.95 23.61 12.08 50.77 24.62 14.58 60.26 31.07 19.88 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Writers and editors ........................................................... 15.89 29.54 22.59 31.59 31.71 31.71 39.23 39.23 45.67 39.23 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 15.91 21.12 27.10 32.32 64.69 See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... $22.30 24.83 20.00 15.22 19.97 21.12 20.95 $41.96 27.21 21.22 16.20 22.91 22.88 22.96 $75.18 29.30 24.88 23.82 25.89 25.31 25.31 $125.00 31.20 26.78 26.92 27.33 26.20 26.20 $145.00 32.69 57.90 30.84 30.84 33.75 33.92 12.59 11.77 18.00 14.90 11.77 19.00 16.24 14.64 20.54 19.00 15.91 21.88 20.22 16.32 26.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Home health aides ........................................................ Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Medical assistants ........................................................ 9.00 8.64 8.00 9.55 11.12 10.50 10.34 9.55 9.00 10.67 12.00 11.07 11.52 10.85 10.00 11.39 13.99 11.50 13.50 12.10 12.00 13.37 15.72 13.49 15.50 13.84 12.00 14.71 18.27 15.00 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 10.60 19.14 19.13 19.36 22.50 22.50 15.00 19.51 21.55 21.55 22.96 22.96 21.52 21.52 22.09 22.55 24.27 24.27 24.27 22.51 23.31 23.31 29.30 29.30 29.80 24.29 24.10 24.10 31.16 31.16 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 4.25 7.77 9.00 12.09 13.60 11.33 12.50 12.50 14.17 15.85 11.00 7.50 10.73 2.65 7.50 12.50 9.00 11.46 3.00 8.00 12.50 10.75 12.09 3.50 8.00 13.86 12.09 13.60 6.25 10.49 14.42 13.60 15.59 7.00 11.00 7.50 8.00 8.00 10.49 10.95 8.05 8.25 9.00 9.50 11.61 11.93 15.45 15.52 19.74 19.74 8.48 7.20 10.49 7.25 12.92 8.05 15.90 8.50 20.00 12.90 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ 6.00 8.08 7.70 8.73 10.17 9.75 13.94 12.72 21.59 18.41 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... 8.50 14.48 11.22 14.82 15.00 22.55 26.79 26.79 39.07 65.08 14.82 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.75 19.23 21.31 8.50 8.00 8.00 11.03 19.81 26.79 11.16 8.50 8.50 12.04 25.00 38.70 14.70 10.42 10.42 19.57 27.60 65.08 22.50 12.45 12.45 19.57 40.53 19.04 11.74 22.11 11.86 26.11 11.88 27.60 38.29 41.73 44.57 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... 10.59 11.40 13.33 15.00 11.32 12.47 12.54 12.25 13.49 15.52 12.22 13.54 15.25 15.00 14.54 17.84 12.25 15.26 19.26 17.84 16.53 18.75 14.30 17.30 22.53 20.91 17.54 21.38 15.21 25.39 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ $10.00 8.50 10.40 8.75 12.00 15.22 14.30 8.37 10.36 12.00 9.16 $10.26 16.46 13.02 9.55 14.64 17.04 15.68 13.00 13.33 12.90 11.25 $12.02 16.46 14.10 11.11 17.22 21.82 15.73 15.79 15.02 18.44 14.25 $13.60 22.91 19.16 14.65 21.21 25.36 16.83 18.12 15.84 21.92 16.04 $17.31 26.05 27.86 16.80 25.36 30.87 17.54 19.93 17.29 23.95 19.33 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Miscellaneous construction and related workers .............. 15.00 19.86 23.53 31.72 32.58 20.00 15.30 22.90 20.00 18.14 26.29 25.88 20.00 27.01 30.43 20.00 31.95 34.88 22.21 31.95 22.90 26.80 14.04 14.04 10.00 26.29 32.43 17.58 17.58 10.00 27.01 32.58 20.06 20.06 16.00 31.95 32.60 29.70 29.70 20.85 31.95 33.57 32.29 32.29 20.85 11.50 13.50 21.58 27.32 32.69 24.00 9.00 15.93 24.50 12.00 18.18 36.37 12.99 18.35 38.97 15.50 21.58 40.62 23.15 23.49 15.45 22.42 7.71 30.35 22.42 25.85 16.88 31.96 25.85 32.43 20.37 32.12 32.58 33.05 25.24 32.23 33.25 33.47 27.21 33.33 11.69 14.60 22.06 28.54 29.46 19.00 14.00 14.42 17.75 19.50 27.86 21.82 20.78 25.38 28.45 28.54 26.28 33.20 28.54 28.54 32.55 35.86 28.98 28.60 32.55 17.00 19.46 23.00 26.72 28.39 14.19 14.60 20.27 28.81 29.32 14.19 13.00 14.41 17.50 17.25 18.77 28.81 21.50 29.06 23.30 13.55 19.00 16.75 16.25 8.27 12.50 11.00 9.10 14.42 26.00 28.19 18.00 8.27 13.22 12.00 15.91 20.61 32.45 28.43 28.91 9.54 16.95 14.50 17.11 28.38 32.68 28.91 28.91 10.45 28.19 16.28 21.72 28.64 33.57 28.91 28.91 14.40 29.09 16.28 29.11 9.55 11.75 16.83 21.45 28.10 19.25 23.50 23.50 23.56 33.59 13.94 13.65 13.65 10.00 6.95 13.94 14.15 14.15 14.00 6.95 16.83 17.84 17.84 18.00 13.84 25.75 19.28 19.28 20.63 15.75 25.75 20.74 20.74 21.82 20.63 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Millwrights ..................................................................... Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Team assemblers ......................................................... Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .............. Machinists ......................................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ...... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Driver/sales workers ..................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $14.90 9.50 10.35 8.50 $16.63 10.00 11.02 9.95 $18.42 12.98 15.04 12.10 $20.71 27.99 28.02 19.81 $21.57 28.28 28.17 27.84 9.00 8.50 10.00 8.50 13.10 9.95 19.81 10.35 27.84 13.52 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 40 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $6.95 $7.25 $9.43 $13.00 $26.27 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 8.00 10.75 23.00 30.00 32.13 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 10.15 20.00 10.27 9.50 10.25 23.40 10.71 10.15 14.11 30.85 11.00 10.24 21.16 37.77 14.57 14.57 40.07 64.05 14.57 17.42 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 22.48 25.49 18.50 26.04 26.04 19.70 30.00 29.96 22.80 36.31 31.72 22.80 53.02 34.76 23.85 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.50 8.25 9.50 9.50 9.74 9.05 10.34 10.38 11.16 10.34 11.71 12.25 13.71 13.04 13.64 14.44 15.84 14.14 14.51 17.68 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 7.81 7.50 7.50 9.00 9.35 9.35 9.95 9.95 9.95 11.00 10.25 10.25 13.17 11.00 11.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ............................................................................ 2.68 7.25 2.65 2.65 6.95 6.95 8.00 2.65 2.65 6.95 7.15 9.23 2.68 2.65 7.15 7.96 9.79 4.50 2.68 7.50 9.40 10.00 6.12 6.12 8.85 6.95 5.60 6.95 5.60 7.15 9.00 7.50 9.00 8.60 12.16 6.74 6.95 7.15 8.50 10.25 7.50 7.50 7.85 7.85 8.83 8.77 10.73 10.75 16.00 16.00 7.50 8.24 7.85 8.77 8.20 16.00 9.94 16.00 11.34 16.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ 7.25 8.50 9.40 10.70 13.63 6.00 7.71 10.00 7.25 8.00 10.00 9.19 8.81 13.63 9.19 10.25 20.00 9.40 13.13 21.14 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 6.95 6.95 7.00 7.00 6.95 7.20 7.15 7.15 7.15 6.95 8.38 8.30 8.70 8.70 8.25 9.60 9.00 10.12 10.12 8.45 11.37 10.50 10.87 10.87 9.14 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 7.58 9.75 7.00 10.00 9.15 10.95 7.50 10.00 11.00 12.90 8.75 10.07 11.75 14.45 9.88 12.13 16.02 20.46 12.17 15.00 Production occupations .................................................... 8.50 10.20 10.71 14.85 20.23 See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Part-time workers Occupation3 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $6.50 11.09 5.95 $7.00 11.55 6.95 $9.02 16.98 7.25 $10.86 19.28 9.97 $14.64 19.28 12.34 5.91 6.95 7.23 9.55 12.75 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 42 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $805 39.4 $48,971 $41,704 1,997 1,852 1,937 1,696 1,462 1,783 2,400 1,356 1,356 40.4 41.1 39.6 39.2 95,917 100,742 88,206 76,001 92,595 124,800 70,497 70,497 2,090 2,138 2,058 2,041 55.19 30.21 43.47 47.79 53.77 2,150 1,428 1,728 1,783 2,288 2,168 1,419 1,739 1,911 2,151 38.9 42.3 40.0 39.3 40.0 111,802 73,778 89,837 87,745 118,985 112,726 73,778 90,418 97,877 111,846 2,021 2,184 2,080 1,932 2,080 29.43 31.24 1,186 1,249 40.3 61,673 64,973 2,095 31.69 26.61 29.80 23.52 1,267 1,065 1,209 941 40.0 40.0 65,822 55,356 62,850 48,922 2,077 2,080 33.96 36.89 29.90 30.88 37.07 28.56 1,355 1,473 1,196 1,197 1,477 1,142 39.9 39.9 40.0 70,476 76,573 62,198 62,223 76,802 59,401 2,075 2,076 2,080 34.69 29.66 42.15 20.56 37.70 35.10 29.54 38.93 19.94 36.40 1,397 1,186 1,686 817 1,507 1,423 1,182 1,557 798 1,456 40.3 40.0 40.0 39.8 40.0 72,321 61,692 87,666 41,711 78,367 73,969 61,443 80,974 40,997 75,712 2,085 2,080 2,080 2,029 2,079 32.96 33.65 1,395 1,346 42.3 71,972 69,996 2,183 35.47 39.31 34.46 24.45 36.30 39.15 33.65 23.33 1,432 1,592 1,462 978 1,467 1,567 1,400 933 40.4 40.5 42.4 40.0 74,442 82,785 76,031 50,862 76,290 81,503 72,800 48,516 2,098 2,106 2,206 2,080 26.33 24.38 1,053 975 40.0 54,721 50,706 2,078 23.95 22.00 958 880 40.0 49,822 45,760 2,080 24.80 20.00 967 804 39.0 48,290 42,230 1,947 26.22 33.67 22.78 27.54 1,023 1,250 925 1,138 39.0 37.1 49,598 54,437 47,440 47,440 1,891 1,617 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $24.52 $20.19 $967 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Marketing managers ....................... Computer and information systems managers ...................................... Financial managers ............................ Industrial production managers .......... Education administrators .................... Engineering managers ....................... Medical and health services managers ...................................... 45.88 47.12 42.87 37.24 44.52 60.00 33.89 33.89 55.31 33.78 43.19 45.42 57.20 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer programmers ..................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Network and computer systems administrators ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Mechanical engineers ..................... Drafters ............................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... Mechanical engineering technicians ................................ Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... Annual earnings5 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ................................ Social workers .................................... Child, family, and school social workers ..................................... 35.03 25.24 24.52 20.40 1,278 993 1,138 850 36.5 39.3 53,814 49,010 47,440 44,134 1,536 1,942 32.80 23.56 1,238 994 37.7 55,811 51,688 1,702 Legal occupations ................................ 46.03 50.72 1,828 1,966 39.7 95,060 102,209 2,065 39.60 53.92 38.60 52.03 1,406 2,078 1,437 2,006 35.5 38.5 55,722 80,243 56,765 82,907 1,407 1,488 47.10 48.75 1,613 1,699 34.3 61,068 63,566 1,297 49.52 51.25 1,667 1,764 33.7 62,512 65,225 1,262 48.61 49.74 1,647 1,747 33.9 61,834 64,648 1,272 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... See footnotes at end of table. 43 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Special education teachers ............ Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................ Librarians ............................................ Teacher assistants ............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Writers and editors ............................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Physicians and surgeons .................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians .................................... Radiologic technologists and technicians ................................ Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Pharmacy technicians .................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Home health aides .......................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Medical assistants .......................... Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ............................................ Correctional officers and jailers ...... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ..................................... Cooks ................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria ...... Food service, tipped ........................... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $52.91 48.24 $55.63 49.32 $1,737 1,641 $1,815 1,706 32.8 34.0 $64,945 61,442 $66,909 63,082 1,227 1,274 48.24 43.27 49.39 40.87 1,639 1,558 1,706 1,486 34.0 36.0 61,505 60,263 63,118 57,424 1,275 1,393 41.54 24.94 13.14 39.95 23.61 12.08 1,497 963 479 1,450 934 440 36.0 38.6 36.5 58,880 49,028 20,696 56,355 48,880 21,129 1,418 1,966 1,575 31.40 33.60 31.71 31.71 1,246 1,310 1,264 1,268 39.7 39.0 62,445 68,120 65,711 65,951 1,989 2,027 36.20 84.34 29.58 30.89 27.10 75.18 29.30 24.88 1,438 3,686 1,156 1,160 1,050 3,933 1,132 935 39.7 43.7 39.1 37.5 74,549 191,689 60,093 54,784 54,642 204,497 58,874 49,065 2,060 2,273 2,032 1,773 22.46 23.82 880 932 39.2 45,734 48,466 2,036 25.38 25.89 986 1,000 38.8 51,265 51,979 2,020 25.66 25.31 1,010 975 39.3 52,510 50,700 2,046 25.69 25.31 1,009 975 39.3 52,462 50,700 2,042 16.55 14.19 16.24 14.64 662 568 650 586 40.0 40.0 34,434 29,521 33,779 30,451 2,080 2,080 20.99 20.54 793 802 37.8 41,256 41,683 1,965 12.00 11.52 469 451 39.1 24,366 23,462 2,031 11.12 10.29 10.85 10.00 440 412 434 400 39.6 40.0 22,863 21,403 22,556 20,800 2,057 2,080 12.01 11.39 468 443 39.0 24,329 23,046 2,026 14.09 12.26 13.99 11.50 534 469 524 437 37.9 38.2 27,778 24,373 27,245 22,724 1,971 1,988 20.50 21.24 21.52 21.52 846 1,026 893 1,085 41.3 48.3 43,749 53,371 46,410 56,400 2,134 2,513 21.99 22.14 26.36 26.36 22.09 22.55 24.27 24.27 879 885 1,060 1,060 884 902 971 971 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.2 45,731 46,045 55,118 55,118 45,947 46,912 50,482 50,482 2,080 2,080 2,091 2,091 9.46 9.00 350 312 37.0 18,009 16,224 1,904 13.34 12.50 565 500 42.3 28,832 26,000 2,162 12.95 10.85 12.98 4.53 12.50 10.75 12.09 3.50 553 392 487 166 500 368 466 140 42.7 36.2 37.6 36.7 28,771 20,046 23,955 8,434 26,000 18,200 23,837 7,280 2,221 1,848 1,846 1,860 See footnotes at end of table. 44 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Personal care and service occupations .................................... Child care workers .............................. Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products .................................... Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Tellers ............................................. Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Dispatchers ......................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Medical secretaries ......................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .......................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $278 34.9 $16,295 $14,456 1,812 308 240 34.5 15,999 12,480 1,795 11.61 11.93 507 512 459 464 39.1 39.0 25,007 26,482 23,608 23,845 1,929 2,017 13.78 12.92 546 517 39.6 28,325 26,874 2,056 8.94 8.05 316 309 35.3 16,050 16,088 1,795 13.38 11.19 10.17 9.75 516 438 396 390 38.6 39.1 26,236 20,615 19,988 19,711 1,961 1,842 20.26 15.00 817 622 40.3 42,404 32,363 2,093 26.66 22.55 1,109 909 41.6 57,663 47,268 2,163 31.70 13.46 9.56 9.56 13.77 26.79 11.16 8.50 8.50 12.04 1,333 539 382 382 553 1,072 434 340 340 481 42.0 40.0 39.9 39.9 40.2 69,314 27,905 19,848 19,848 28,759 55,727 22,090 17,680 17,680 25,037 2,186 2,073 2,075 2,075 2,089 27.16 25.00 1,097 1,000 40.4 56,931 52,000 2,096 28.22 26.11 1,145 1,045 40.6 59,405 54,315 2,105 22.81 11.88 912 475 40.0 47,448 24,708 2,080 16.20 15.44 15.25 15.00 640 608 604 576 39.5 39.4 33,153 31,635 31,377 29,973 2,047 2,048 15.06 14.54 592 582 39.3 30,778 30,249 2,044 17.50 13.16 16.75 12.82 18.61 17.84 12.25 15.26 12.02 16.46 673 526 666 510 744 714 490 608 481 658 38.4 40.0 39.7 39.8 40.0 34,974 27,376 34,621 26,502 38,706 37,116 25,480 31,616 25,002 34,237 1,998 2,080 2,067 2,067 2,080 16.42 12.19 14.10 11.11 657 488 564 444 40.0 40.0 34,112 25,357 29,328 23,109 2,077 2,080 18.04 17.22 705 682 39.1 36,044 34,845 1,998 21.90 15.94 21.82 15.73 863 625 819 627 39.4 39.2 44,889 32,501 42,588 32,614 2,049 2,039 15.29 15.79 592 592 38.7 29,919 30,209 1,957 14.67 15.02 585 601 39.9 30,439 31,240 2,075 17.82 14.33 18.44 14.25 694 561 714 540 38.9 39.2 36,066 29,165 37,151 28,080 2,024 2,036 23.79 23.53 946 921 39.8 43,047 41,600 1,809 Mean Median Mean Median $8.99 $8.00 $313 8.91 8.00 12.96 13.13 See footnotes at end of table. 45 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ......................................... Construction laborers ......................... Construction equipment operators ..... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators .................................. Electricians ......................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................... Miscellaneous construction and related workers ............................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers ....................................... Automotive technicians and repairers ....................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Millwrights ....................................... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ......................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Team assemblers ........................... Computer control programmers and operators ...................................... Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic ..... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......... Machinists ........................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Tool and die makers ........................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ..... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders .................. Miscellaneous production workers ..... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $25.58 18.89 27.35 $25.88 20.00 27.01 $1,023 747 1,094 $1,035 800 1,080 40.0 39.6 40.0 $49,314 36,897 50,107 $51,542 41,600 56,181 1,928 1,953 1,832 27.35 31.80 27.01 32.58 1,094 1,272 1,080 1,303 40.0 40.0 50,107 66,137 56,181 67,766 1,832 2,080 23.13 20.06 925 802 40.0 38,975 27,280 1,685 23.13 20.06 925 802 40.0 38,975 27,280 1,685 15.56 16.00 607 480 39.0 28,592 28,352 1,838 21.40 21.58 866 863 40.5 45,022 44,886 2,104 32.99 36.37 1,320 1,455 40.0 68,622 75,654 2,080 14.49 12.99 611 519 42.1 31,759 27,011 2,191 19.26 18.35 770 734 40.0 40,034 38,168 2,079 26.00 28.98 25.85 32.43 1,040 1,159 1,034 1,297 40.0 40.0 54,075 60,283 53,768 67,454 2,080 2,080 19.89 32.02 20.37 32.12 796 1,281 815 1,285 40.0 40.0 41,367 66,599 42,370 66,810 2,080 2,080 21.86 22.06 872 873 39.9 45,346 45,386 2,075 26.71 25.38 1,108 1,240 41.5 57,601 64,501 2,157 25.57 24.96 28.45 28.54 1,023 998 1,138 1,142 40.0 40.0 53,184 51,912 59,176 59,363 2,080 2,080 25.68 26.28 1,027 1,051 40.0 53,423 54,662 2,080 22.84 23.00 913 920 40.0 47,501 47,840 2,080 20.95 20.27 838 811 40.0 43,433 41,351 2,073 20.38 19.35 17.25 18.77 815 774 690 751 40.0 40.0 42,290 40,249 35,880 39,042 2,075 2,080 21.15 28.80 20.61 32.45 846 1,152 824 1,298 40.0 40.0 43,996 59,831 42,871 67,496 2,080 2,077 26.18 28.43 1,047 1,137 40.0 54,455 59,134 2,080 25.10 9.94 28.91 9.54 1,004 374 1,156 340 40.0 37.6 52,207 19,451 60,133 17,701 2,080 1,958 20.40 16.95 816 678 40.0 42,433 35,256 2,080 13.89 19.18 14.50 17.11 555 767 580 684 40.0 40.0 28,885 39,888 30,160 35,580 2,079 2,080 See footnotes at end of table. 46 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators .......................... Bus drivers .......................................... Bus drivers, school ......................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Driver/sales workers ....................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Packers and packagers, hand ........ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $665 38.1 $40,562 $32,760 1,951 1,002 1,038 41.6 52,098 54,001 2,165 16.83 17.84 17.84 861 578 578 673 555 555 41.9 33.6 33.6 44,787 22,433 22,433 35,000 23,063 23,063 2,178 1,303 1,303 17.42 14.41 18.00 13.84 680 581 665 560 39.1 40.3 34,326 30,189 32,760 29,120 1,970 2,095 18.58 18.42 713 725 38.4 35,301 34,112 1,900 17.60 19.13 14.84 12.98 15.04 12.10 704 765 593 519 602 484 40.0 40.0 40.0 36,615 39,792 30,858 26,998 31,283 25,168 2,080 2,080 2,080 16.13 10.69 13.10 9.95 645 427 524 398 40.0 40.0 33,556 22,229 27,248 20,696 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $20.79 $16.83 $793 24.07 23.50 20.56 17.21 17.21 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 47 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $800 39.6 $48,634 $40,872 2,038 1,888 1,937 1,696 1,462 1,390 1,728 1,817 2,400 1,356 1,356 1,269 1,739 40.6 41.1 39.6 39.2 42.5 40.0 98,148 100,742 88,206 76,001 72,173 89,837 94,501 124,800 70,497 70,497 66,000 90,418 2,109 2,138 2,058 2,041 2,209 2,080 31.24 1,186 1,249 40.3 61,673 64,973 2,095 32.38 27.13 31.20 22.90 1,296 1,085 1,243 916 40.0 40.0 67,372 56,438 64,646 47,632 2,080 2,080 33.93 36.89 31.97 29.09 37.07 31.20 1,354 1,473 1,279 1,163 1,477 1,248 39.9 39.9 40.0 70,399 76,573 66,505 60,501 76,802 64,900 2,075 2,076 2,080 35.07 29.66 42.15 20.82 37.98 35.10 29.54 38.93 19.71 36.40 1,415 1,186 1,686 827 1,518 1,440 1,182 1,557 770 1,456 40.3 40.0 40.0 39.7 40.0 73,576 61,692 87,666 43,003 78,955 74,880 61,443 80,974 40,040 75,712 2,098 2,080 2,080 2,065 2,079 31.93 33.65 1,356 1,346 42.5 70,490 69,996 2,208 35.65 39.45 34.46 24.45 36.78 39.15 33.65 23.33 1,439 1,598 1,462 978 1,486 1,576 1,400 933 40.4 40.5 42.4 40.0 74,826 83,108 76,031 50,862 77,272 81,942 72,800 48,516 2,099 2,106 2,206 2,080 26.50 24.38 1,060 975 40.0 55,074 50,706 2,078 23.95 22.00 958 880 40.0 49,822 45,760 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 25.10 23.06 1,001 922 39.9 52,038 47,956 2,073 Community and social services occupations .................................... Social workers .................................... 21.01 21.23 20.40 20.40 841 849 816 816 40.0 40.0 43,707 44,167 42,432 42,432 2,080 2,080 Legal occupations ................................ 50.20 54.75 1,991 2,190 39.7 103,533 113,876 2,063 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... 20.59 17.60 801 704 38.9 36,602 33,965 1,777 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Writers and editors ............................. 31.66 33.60 31.71 31.71 1,256 1,310 1,264 1,268 39.7 39.0 62,872 68,120 65,711 65,951 1,986 2,027 37.12 90.56 29.78 23.33 27.92 87.74 29.53 22.59 1,476 3,997 1,162 900 1,072 4,135 1,152 896 39.8 44.1 39.0 38.6 76,769 207,832 60,419 46,778 55,744 215,001 59,904 46,575 2,068 2,295 2,029 2,005 23.05 24.95 901 947 39.1 46,837 49,234 2,032 25.38 25.89 986 1,000 38.8 51,265 51,979 2,020 25.68 24.38 1,006 975 39.2 52,333 50,700 2,038 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $23.87 $20.00 $945 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Marketing managers ....................... Financial managers ............................ Industrial production managers .......... Medical and health services managers ...................................... 46.55 47.12 42.87 37.24 32.67 43.19 44.80 60.00 33.89 33.89 30.21 43.47 29.43 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer programmers ..................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Network and computer systems administrators ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Mechanical engineers ..................... Drafters ............................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... Mechanical engineering technicians ................................ Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Physicians and surgeons .................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians .................................... See footnotes at end of table. 48 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Radiologic technologists and technicians ................................ Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Pharmacy technicians .................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Home health aides .......................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Medical assistants .......................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ..................................... Cooks ................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria ...... Food service, tipped ........................... Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Personal care and service occupations .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $975 39.1 $52,246 $50,700 2,032 665 568 660 586 40.0 40.0 34,600 29,521 34,320 30,451 2,080 2,080 20.56 800 814 37.7 41,598 42,328 1,960 11.87 11.50 463 445 39.0 24,088 23,157 2,029 11.05 10.29 10.84 10.00 437 412 434 400 39.5 40.0 22,731 21,403 22,556 20,800 2,056 2,080 12.01 11.39 468 443 39.0 24,329 23,046 2,026 14.05 12.26 14.00 11.50 529 469 516 437 37.6 38.2 27,507 24,373 26,832 22,724 1,958 1,988 9.28 8.87 343 311 36.9 17,668 16,168 1,904 13.34 12.50 565 500 42.3 28,832 26,000 2,162 12.95 10.54 12.17 4.35 8.99 12.50 10.65 12.09 3.50 8.00 553 380 454 161 313 500 361 458 140 278 42.7 36.0 37.3 36.9 34.9 28,771 19,405 22,149 8,266 16,295 26,000 17,745 23,650 7,280 14,456 2,221 1,841 1,819 1,899 1,812 8.91 8.00 308 240 34.5 15,999 12,480 1,795 11.81 11.99 11.00 11.00 459 463 440 434 38.8 38.6 22,266 23,945 21,112 22,256 1,885 1,996 12.68 11.46 500 459 39.4 25,982 23,843 2,048 8.94 8.05 316 309 35.3 16,050 16,088 1,795 13.00 10.15 503 384 38.7 26,105 19,988 2,008 19.87 14.82 801 600 40.3 41,599 31,200 2,093 26.66 22.55 1,109 909 41.6 57,663 47,268 2,163 31.70 13.46 9.56 9.56 13.77 26.79 11.16 8.50 8.50 12.04 1,333 539 382 382 553 1,072 434 340 340 481 42.0 40.0 39.9 39.9 40.2 69,314 27,905 19,848 19,848 28,759 55,727 22,090 17,680 17,680 25,037 2,186 2,073 2,075 2,075 2,089 27.16 25.00 1,097 1,000 40.4 56,931 52,000 2,096 28.22 26.11 1,145 1,045 40.6 59,405 54,315 2,105 15.97 15.21 15.02 14.54 631 599 595 573 39.5 39.4 32,820 31,137 30,940 29,786 2,055 2,047 Mean Median Mean Median $25.72 $24.38 $1,005 16.63 14.19 16.50 14.64 21.22 See footnotes at end of table. 49 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Tellers ............................................. Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Medical secretaries ......................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .......................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ......................................... Construction laborers ......................... Electricians ......................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................... Miscellaneous construction and related workers ............................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers ....................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Millwrights ....................................... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ......................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Team assemblers ........................... Computer control programmers and operators ...................................... Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic ..... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $582 39.3 $30,778 $30,249 2,044 657 523 668 504 714 490 610 480 38.3 40.0 39.7 39.7 34,167 27,209 34,728 26,212 37,116 25,463 31,741 24,960 1,989 2,080 2,066 2,066 14.10 11.11 657 488 564 444 40.0 40.0 34,112 25,357 29,328 23,109 2,077 2,080 17.85 16.59 698 654 39.1 36,271 34,000 2,032 22.65 15.94 21.82 15.73 894 625 878 627 39.5 39.2 46,481 32,501 45,652 32,614 2,052 2,039 14.27 14.33 552 569 38.7 28,699 29,582 2,011 14.62 15.02 583 601 39.9 30,329 31,240 2,075 17.82 13.93 18.44 13.60 694 542 714 500 38.9 38.9 36,066 28,194 37,151 26,001 2,024 2,024 23.93 23.53 952 941 39.8 42,708 41,600 1,785 25.58 18.89 32.67 25.88 20.00 32.58 1,023 747 1,307 1,035 800 1,303 40.0 39.6 40.0 49,314 36,897 67,956 51,542 41,600 67,766 1,928 1,953 2,080 23.63 24.48 945 979 40.0 39,122 27,280 1,655 23.63 24.48 945 979 40.0 39,122 27,280 1,655 15.56 16.00 607 480 39.0 28,592 28,352 1,838 21.32 20.54 863 863 40.5 44,884 44,886 2,106 33.16 36.95 1,326 1,478 40.0 68,976 76,854 2,080 18.47 18.18 739 727 40.0 38,404 37,810 2,079 26.47 28.98 25.85 32.43 1,059 1,159 1,034 1,297 40.0 40.0 55,060 60,283 53,768 67,454 2,080 2,080 18.49 32.02 19.97 32.12 740 1,281 799 1,285 40.0 40.0 38,466 66,599 41,538 66,810 2,080 2,080 21.86 22.12 873 873 39.9 45,347 45,386 2,075 26.71 25.38 1,108 1,240 41.5 57,601 64,501 2,157 25.57 24.96 28.45 28.54 1,023 998 1,138 1,142 40.0 40.0 53,184 51,912 59,176 59,363 2,080 2,080 25.68 26.28 1,027 1,051 40.0 53,423 54,662 2,080 22.84 23.00 913 920 40.0 47,501 47,840 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $15.06 $14.54 $592 17.17 13.08 16.81 12.69 17.84 12.24 15.26 12.00 16.42 12.19 See footnotes at end of table. 50 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......... Machinists ........................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Tool and die makers ........................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ..... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders .................. Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................ First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators .......................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Driver/sales workers ....................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Packers and packagers, hand ........ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $811 40.0 $43,433 $41,351 2,073 815 774 690 751 40.0 40.0 42,290 40,249 35,880 39,042 2,075 2,080 20.61 32.45 846 1,152 824 1,298 40.0 40.0 43,996 59,831 42,871 67,496 2,080 2,077 26.18 28.43 1,047 1,137 40.0 54,455 59,134 2,080 25.10 9.94 28.91 9.54 1,004 374 1,156 340 40.0 37.6 52,207 19,451 60,133 17,701 2,080 1,958 20.40 16.95 816 678 40.0 42,433 35,256 2,080 13.89 19.18 14.50 17.11 555 767 580 684 40.0 40.0 28,885 39,888 30,160 35,580 2,079 2,080 20.93 16.66 801 666 38.3 41,397 33,799 1,978 24.07 23.50 1,002 1,038 41.6 52,098 54,001 2,165 20.56 16.83 861 673 41.9 44,787 35,000 2,178 17.42 14.41 18.00 13.84 680 581 665 560 39.1 40.3 34,326 30,189 32,760 29,120 1,970 2,095 18.58 18.42 713 725 38.4 35,301 34,112 1,900 17.60 19.13 14.84 12.98 15.04 12.10 704 765 593 519 602 484 40.0 40.0 40.0 36,615 39,792 30,858 26,998 31,283 25,168 2,080 2,080 2,080 16.13 10.69 13.10 9.95 645 427 524 398 40.0 40.0 33,556 22,229 27,248 20,696 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $20.95 $20.27 $838 20.38 19.35 17.25 18.77 21.15 28.80 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 51 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $933 38.2 $51,005 $48,110 1,755 1,595 1,908 1,550 1,911 39.0 39.1 80,319 93,115 78,346 99,395 1,963 1,911 24.14 1,017 966 39.9 52,240 50,211 2,050 31.16 31.96 1,232 1,198 39.5 61,421 62,320 1,971 24.62 19.23 948 769 38.5 46,300 41,003 1,880 37.03 37.33 27.54 24.85 1,374 1,397 1,158 994 37.1 37.4 58,949 60,359 51,688 51,688 1,592 1,617 41.73 41.21 1,529 1,669 36.6 64,788 65,438 1,553 45.10 59.68 47.88 57.40 1,561 2,283 1,638 2,291 34.6 38.2 59,855 86,889 62,441 82,907 1,327 1,456 50.16 52.39 1,695 1,772 33.8 63,366 65,225 1,263 51.69 54.72 1,734 1,796 33.5 64,400 65,225 1,246 51.32 53.82 1,732 1,796 33.8 64,233 65,225 1,252 52.91 51.81 55.63 55.26 1,737 1,722 1,815 1,796 32.8 33.2 64,945 63,858 66,909 65,847 1,227 1,232 51.99 43.27 55.26 40.87 1,723 1,558 1,796 1,486 33.1 36.0 64,045 60,263 66,699 57,424 1,232 1,393 41.54 24.94 16.03 39.95 23.61 14.93 1,497 963 536 1,450 934 532 36.0 38.6 33.4 58,880 49,028 20,479 56,355 48,880 19,170 1,418 1,966 1,278 25.65 26.04 24.15 27.18 1,011 1,042 966 1,087 39.4 40.0 50,510 54,165 50,234 56,534 1,969 2,080 23.63 21.24 22.96 21.52 988 1,026 941 1,085 41.8 48.3 50,971 53,371 48,485 56,400 2,157 2,513 21.99 22.14 26.36 26.36 22.09 22.55 24.27 24.27 879 885 1,060 1,060 884 902 971 971 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.2 45,731 46,045 55,118 55,118 45,947 46,912 50,482 50,482 2,080 2,080 2,091 2,091 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $29.06 $23.13 $1,110 Management occupations ................... Education administrators .................... 40.92 48.73 38.76 47.79 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 25.49 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... Community and social services occupations .................................... Social workers .................................... Child, family, and school social workers ..................................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Special education teachers ............ Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................ Librarians ............................................ Teacher assistants ............................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ............................................ Correctional officers and jailers ...... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Annual earnings5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 16.37 16.08 16.47 15.80 655 643 659 632 40.0 40.0 33,918 33,312 33,754 33,754 2,072 2,072 16.08 15.80 643 632 40.0 33,312 33,754 2,072 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... 17.74 18.55 17.41 18.51 699 738 693 740 39.4 39.8 35,385 38,352 34,237 38,501 1,995 2,067 See footnotes at end of table. 52 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Bus drivers .......................................... Bus drivers, school ......................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $728 39.1 $35,465 $35,512 1,913 774 819 39.3 40,263 42,588 2,042 17.32 15.75 680 621 693 632 38.9 39.8 32,331 32,298 32,323 32,872 1,850 2,072 22.57 21.69 896 867 39.7 46,612 45,105 2,065 22.59 23.49 904 940 40.0 46,997 48,859 2,080 22.22 23.75 889 950 40.0 46,212 49,400 2,080 22.22 23.75 889 950 40.0 46,212 49,400 2,080 16.99 17.21 17.21 17.84 17.84 17.84 593 578 578 603 555 555 34.9 33.6 33.6 24,324 22,433 22,433 23,229 23,063 23,063 1,432 1,303 1,303 Mean Median Mean Median $18.54 $18.24 $724 19.72 21.84 17.48 15.59 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 53 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $22.44 $18.83 $18.31 $30.32 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 36.15 39.75 34.32 10.19 15.94 17.22 15.35 22.29 23.93 21.12 20.92 21.73 19.74 36.75 30.76 40.26 9.38 15.56 17.00 14.51 18.95 20.85 16.64 15.02 15.42 14.62 29.87 37.71 27.13 10.27 15.30 15.70 15.15 22.28 – 21.37 15.90 17.76 13.98 38.85 45.78 35.04 12.66 18.15 31.26 17.12 28.45 – 26.62 28.52 26.78 32.81 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.6 9.9 3.9 3.4 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 7.4 6.0 10.7 4.5 5.0 14.7 2.4 4.6 3.3 6.8 3.0 3.4 4.6 21.7 7.5 31.4 9.1 7.0 16.9 4.3 5.3 3.6 6.5 4.7 5.7 7.8 5.3 6.0 3.9 4.4 7.0 18.7 3.6 9.5 – 10.6 5.9 8.1 7.0 3.7 7.5 2.4 6.1 7.2 27.8 5.0 6.2 – 9.3 2.7 3.5 10.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 54 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $616 39.5 $40,205 $31,720 2,022 1,513 1,360 1,435 1,269 41.7 43.5 78,654 70,606 74,621 66,000 2,166 2,257 20.48 1,038 819 40.3 53,997 42,607 2,098 29.96 33.00 1,198 1,320 40.0 62,310 68,642 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... Mechanical engineers ......................................... 28.32 33.62 30.52 27.63 33.51 26.58 1,138 1,356 1,244 1,105 1,400 1,063 40.2 40.3 40.8 59,198 70,514 64,705 57,462 72,800 55,291 2,091 2,098 2,120 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 30.50 31.59 1,215 1,264 39.8 63,190 65,711 2,072 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ 64.85 48.30 2,709 1,923 41.8 140,845 100,000 2,172 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Food service, tipped ............................................... 8.41 4.66 8.00 3.50 301 173 278 153 35.8 37.2 15,517 8,912 14,456 7,956 1,845 1,913 9.47 9.14 8.50 8.33 352 330 322 313 37.2 36.1 16,311 17,120 16,283 16,283 1,722 1,873 10.20 8.50 385 340 37.7 19,901 17,680 1,950 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... Retail sales workers ............................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ......................................... 18.86 22.44 14.09 14.22 15.00 26.79 9.87 12.04 763 954 564 572 625 1,072 354 481 40.4 42.5 40.0 40.2 39,564 49,630 29,192 29,738 32,363 55,727 18,414 25,037 2,097 2,211 2,071 2,091 26.19 25.00 1,061 1,000 40.5 55,029 52,000 2,101 27.04 27.16 1,107 1,104 40.9 57,313 57,402 2,119 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ...................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Tellers ................................................................. Customer service representatives .......................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ...................................................... Office clerks, general .............................................. 14.98 14.94 14.54 14.41 587 579 566 543 39.2 38.8 30,502 30,120 29,426 28,239 2,036 2,016 14.75 17.16 12.60 15.19 14.88 14.54 17.84 12.22 15.53 15.49 574 643 504 605 570 582 629 489 621 596 38.9 37.5 40.0 39.9 38.3 29,859 33,444 26,215 31,474 29,619 30,249 32,731 25,411 32,302 30,990 2,024 1,949 2,080 2,072 1,990 20.17 18.68 790 747 39.2 41,057 38,859 2,036 11.84 13.05 9.50 12.50 446 503 380 488 37.7 38.5 23,207 26,120 19,760 25,399 1,960 2,002 Construction and extraction occupations ............. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers .......................... Construction laborers ............................................. 20.84 20.00 827 800 39.7 39,091 36,491 1,876 25.58 18.89 25.88 20.00 1,023 747 1,035 800 40.0 39.6 49,314 36,897 51,542 41,600 1,928 1,953 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ 16.62 12.99 685 519 41.2 35,616 27,011 2,143 15.39 14.60 610 584 39.7 31,725 30,368 2,061 16.56 14.60 662 584 40.0 34,353 30,368 2,075 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $19.88 $15.75 $785 Management occupations ....................................... Financial managers ................................................ 36.31 31.29 32.70 30.21 Business and financial operations occupations ... 25.74 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. Production occupations .......................................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ................................. See footnotes at end of table. 55 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $538 650 665 410 39.2 38.7 38.1 40.0 $30,008 32,333 34,716 22,587 $28,001 32,396 33,799 21,320 2,002 1,934 1,867 2,080 470 40.0 24,388 24,440 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $14.99 16.71 18.59 10.86 $14.29 16.63 18.57 10.25 $588 648 708 434 11.72 11.75 469 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to Annual earnings5 employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 56 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $972 39.7 $53,808 $49,795 2,047 2,024 1,685 1,858 1,183 2,063 1,356 1,857 1,249 40.1 39.8 40.0 40.3 105,267 87,625 96,626 61,514 107,288 70,497 96,587 64,973 2,088 2,068 2,080 2,096 33.69 30.49 1,421 1,234 1,340 1,220 39.8 40.0 73,899 64,168 69,701 63,423 2,072 2,080 35.72 32.90 1,424 1,316 39.9 74,070 68,430 2,074 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ Computer software engineers ................................ Computer support specialists ................................. Computer systems analysts ................................... Network and computer systems administrators ...... 36.19 42.15 20.89 41.48 31.77 36.12 38.93 18.10 43.37 32.74 1,463 1,686 827 1,657 1,357 1,481 1,557 724 1,726 1,262 40.4 40.0 39.6 40.0 42.7 76,065 87,666 42,986 86,182 70,539 77,000 80,974 37,656 89,752 65,603 2,102 2,080 2,058 2,078 2,221 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... Mechanical engineers ......................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ................ 37.43 40.58 36.38 28.40 38.22 40.29 36.54 29.76 1,513 1,645 1,575 1,136 1,539 1,633 1,600 1,190 40.4 40.5 43.3 40.0 78,640 85,540 81,878 58,998 80,009 84,895 83,200 61,828 2,101 2,108 2,251 2,078 Community and social services occupations ........ Social workers ........................................................ 18.28 18.17 17.16 17.01 731 727 686 680 40.0 40.0 38,019 37,802 35,687 35,372 2,080 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 21.94 17.60 863 704 39.3 40,009 35,000 1,824 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 32.27 33.05 1,277 1,377 39.6 62,713 65,501 1,943 26.91 44.13 29.81 22.46 23.05 25.38 25.62 25.65 25.90 21.84 29.56 21.90 24.95 25.89 23.92 23.36 1,051 1,768 1,163 890 901 986 1,013 1,012 995 892 1,134 861 947 1,000 957 918 39.1 40.1 39.0 39.6 39.1 38.8 39.5 39.4 54,674 91,961 60,458 46,283 46,837 51,265 52,660 52,614 51,730 46,384 58,989 44,762 49,234 51,979 49,754 47,757 2,032 2,084 2,028 2,061 2,032 2,020 2,056 2,051 16.75 14.19 16.57 14.64 670 568 663 586 40.0 40.0 34,847 29,521 34,466 30,451 2,080 2,080 21.22 20.56 800 814 37.7 41,575 42,307 1,960 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .......... Home health aides .............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............ Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ...... 11.54 11.05 10.29 12.01 14.01 11.24 10.84 10.00 11.39 13.50 455 437 412 468 541 443 434 400 443 516 39.4 39.5 40.0 39.0 38.6 23,635 22,726 21,403 24,326 28,125 23,010 22,556 20,800 23,046 26,832 2,048 2,056 2,080 2,026 2,008 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Cooks ..................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .......................... Fast food and counter workers ............................... 10.87 11.50 11.77 10.35 10.90 11.40 12.09 10.49 426 429 471 414 428 424 484 419 39.2 37.3 40.0 40.0 22,005 22,300 24,485 21,523 22,360 22,048 25,143 21,809 2,025 1,939 2,080 2,080 13.39 13.42 11.85 11.62 536 537 474 465 40.0 40.0 26,966 27,701 23,845 23,845 2,014 2,065 13.43 11.46 537 459 40.0 27,943 23,845 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $26.29 $24.31 $1,043 Management occupations ....................................... Marketing and sales managers .............................. Industrial production managers .............................. Medical and health services managers .................. 50.43 42.38 46.45 29.35 51.37 33.89 46.44 31.24 Business and financial operations occupations ... Buyers and purchasing agents ............................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ......................................................... 35.67 30.85 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Physicians and surgeons ........................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Therapists ............................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ... Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ..... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ... Radiologic technologists and technicians ........... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians ........................................................ Pharmacy technicians ........................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ............................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. See footnotes at end of table. 57 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $579 40.1 $46,902 $30,114 2,083 666 609 39.8 34,622 31,658 2,069 19.24 15.87 814 618 770 635 40.0 40.0 42,312 32,134 40,019 32,999 2,080 2,077 15.52 17.21 13.56 17.22 12.64 17.38 13.03 19.63 15.87 17.87 12.25 15.12 13.60 14.10 12.75 17.97 619 687 542 684 506 695 521 776 635 715 490 605 544 564 510 708 39.9 39.9 40.0 39.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.6 32,214 35,709 28,203 35,556 26,300 36,098 27,111 40,378 32,999 37,163 25,480 31,456 28,284 29,328 26,520 36,795 2,076 2,075 2,080 2,065 2,080 2,076 2,080 2,057 24.06 24.76 954 990 39.6 49,597 51,501 2,061 16.18 15.94 15.90 15.11 639 637 622 604 39.5 40.0 33,219 33,127 32,349 31,429 2,053 2,078 31.22 32.67 32.29 32.58 1,248 1,307 1,292 1,303 40.0 40.0 49,998 67,956 66,810 67,766 1,602 2,080 29.82 29.82 32.12 32.12 1,193 1,193 1,285 1,285 40.0 40.0 62,024 62,024 66,810 66,810 2,080 2,080 24.71 26.53 988 1,061 40.0 51,400 55,182 2,080 35.17 37.77 1,407 1,511 40.0 73,144 78,570 2,080 19.13 18.18 765 727 40.0 39,758 37,810 2,078 28.79 30.41 32.02 32.43 32.58 32.12 1,152 1,216 1,281 1,297 1,303 1,285 40.0 40.0 40.0 59,879 63,247 66,599 67,454 67,766 66,810 2,080 2,080 2,080 23.81 28.19 953 1,128 40.0 49,509 58,635 2,079 28.64 26.65 24.96 31.37 28.45 28.54 1,146 1,066 998 1,255 1,138 1,142 40.0 40.0 40.0 59,566 55,428 51,912 65,248 59,176 59,363 2,080 2,080 2,080 22.82 23.35 913 934 40.0 47,296 47,634 2,072 22.10 19.35 22.31 18.77 884 774 892 751 40.0 40.0 45,821 40,249 43,819 39,042 2,073 2,080 21.95 30.18 28.48 11.23 24.54 32.52 28.43 10.45 878 1,207 1,139 449 982 1,301 1,137 418 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 45,646 62,686 59,234 23,367 51,043 67,650 59,134 21,736 2,080 2,077 2,080 2,080 23.84 20.90 28.01 17.11 954 836 1,120 684 40.0 40.0 49,589 43,480 58,263 35,580 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median Sales and related occupations ................................ $22.51 $14.48 $902 Office and administrative support occupations .... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................... Financial clerks ....................................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ...................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Tellers ................................................................. Customer service representatives .......................... Receptionists and information clerks ...................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ..................... Stock clerks and order fillers .................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ...................................................... Office clerks, general .............................................. 16.73 15.30 20.34 15.47 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Electricians ............................................................. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ....................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ......................... Millwrights ........................................................... Production occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ............................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Team assemblers ............................................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ................................. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic .... Machinists ............................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ................................. Tool and die makers ............................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ................ Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ......................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ........................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ......................... Annual earnings5 See footnotes at end of table. 58 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Industrial truck and tractor operators ...................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $730 737 630 541 37.8 40.0 40.0 40.0 $47,211 40,392 40,709 34,591 $37,960 38,314 32,750 28,122 1,966 2,080 2,080 2,080 750 40.0 37,491 39,021 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $24.02 19.42 19.57 16.63 $18.25 18.42 15.75 13.52 $908 777 783 665 18.03 18.76 721 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to Annual earnings5 employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 59 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $25.64 $23.97 $29.36 $22.16 $22.01 $25.38 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 39.17 41.19 38.97 17.35 17.48 – 18.03 26.54 26.36 26.74 24.66 24.98 24.18 32.48 – 29.25 12.39 17.06 – 17.99 27.13 26.93 27.35 24.91 24.99 24.77 40.56 37.53 40.81 20.43 18.04 – 18.07 22.46 22.43 22.49 17.20 – 16.97 35.92 39.39 34.07 10.05 15.98 17.77 15.13 16.37 17.61 15.83 15.52 16.77 14.01 36.27 39.59 34.55 9.91 15.85 17.43 15.07 16.27 17.39 15.80 15.55 16.77 14.05 31.36 37.27 27.11 13.50 19.44 – 16.33 – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 2.3 2.9 3.0 5.9 6.2 11.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.7 11.5 3.7 5.1 5.5 – 5.3 2.4 3.3 3.7 2.8 2.1 5.1 12.3 – 10.9 6.2 9.5 – 9.9 2.9 4.3 4.3 2.8 2.1 5.5 3.9 12.5 3.7 4.3 3.2 – 3.1 4.7 2.8 9.2 3.8 – 5.0 7.5 5.9 11.0 4.9 4.9 15.0 1.9 7.4 16.5 7.2 5.0 8.5 6.4 7.9 6.2 11.6 5.2 5.1 15.0 2.0 7.5 17.4 7.2 5.0 8.5 6.4 17.0 20.2 14.0 6.5 10.6 – 6.2 – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 60 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $22.80 $22.01 $31.40 $31.40 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 35.32 39.81 33.38 11.54 15.89 16.69 15.64 22.39 – 21.30 20.84 21.73 19.60 34.76 40.14 32.09 9.77 15.61 16.23 15.40 22.38 23.93 21.21 20.94 21.73 19.77 – – – – 19.28 20.14 – – – – 18.28 – – – – – – 19.28 20.14 – – – – 18.28 – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.2 3.6 32.3 32.3 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.8 5.2 4.1 3.5 5.1 19.2 2.0 4.3 – 6.8 2.9 3.4 4.4 4.7 5.6 5.3 3.6 5.5 19.4 2.3 4.7 3.3 7.2 3.0 3.4 4.7 – – – – 7.0 7.2 – – – – 21.7 – – – – – – 7.0 7.2 – – – – 21.7 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 61 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Goods producing Occupational group3 All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related ............................................... Management, business, and financial ........................................ Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services – $28.03 – $28.42 – – $24.05 – – – 42.08 – 36.91 – – 34.60 – – – – – – – – 47.53 36.84 20.00 19.92 22.48 17.81 – – – – – – 45.60 32.92 – 20.80 – 20.39 – – – – – – – – – – – – 31.57 34.86 11.43 15.17 – 15.17 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29.64 29.99 – – 22.88 22.87 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22.85 23.23 20.25 – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.30 12.99 – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related ............................................... Management, business, and financial ........................................ Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – 2.4 – 1.3 – – 21.0 – – – 4.5 – 9.1 – – 25.0 – – – – – – – – 8.5 3.7 9.7 3.5 10.0 5.4 – – – – – – .0 18.2 – 18.9 – 24.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.3 26.6 2.7 5.1 – 5.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – .7 2.5 – – 18.8 18.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.1 3.6 9.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.8 6.6 – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 62 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Detroit–Warren–Flint, MI, Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes: Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. • Ann Arbor, MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Washtenaw County, MI • Detroit–Warren–Livonia, MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties, MI • Flint, MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Genesee County, MI • Monroe, MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Monroe County, MI Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs A-1 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as be- A-2 ing in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 The broad Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried A-3 Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonre- spondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteristics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of A-4 work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 State and local government workers Occupational group2 Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... 2,162,200 1,866,300 295,800 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 669,600 176,500 493,100 449,000 488,700 151,500 337,200 139,600 64,800 74,800 415,300 223,800 191,500 514,500 153,900 360,600 373,600 448,500 149,300 299,200 129,200 59,200 70,000 400,500 223,400 177,100 155,100 22,600 132,500 75,400 40,200 – 38,100 10,400 5,600 4,800 14,700 – 14,400 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 67,882 66,120 1,761 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 732 475 157 100 661 407 154 100 71 68 3 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-6
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