Dayton–Springfield–Greenville, OH National Compensation Survey July 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner March 2008 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 8 12 13 17 19 21 22 24 25 28 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Dayton–Springfield–Greenville, OH, Combined Statistical Area (CSA). Data were collected between December 2006 and January 2008; the average reference month is July 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $18.80 4.5 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 31.16 36.52 28.50 11.25 13.34 12.93 13.54 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 34.2 $17.89 5.6 2.7 6.2 2.4 6.9 4.8 12.0 3.4 37.1 40.2 35.8 30.1 31.1 26.3 33.9 31.14 37.09 27.29 9.23 12.97 12.95 12.98 20.23 23.02 18.80 3.4 6.9 4.5 39.6 40.2 39.2 15.21 16.07 13.54 4.6 9.1 6.7 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 20.47 9.23 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 33.9 $25.11 2.2 36.3 3.4 6.7 3.2 4.9 5.3 12.0 3.7 37.4 40.1 35.8 28.8 30.8 26.3 33.9 31.25 30.62 31.34 20.85 17.24 – 17.39 4.2 14.4 4.4 6.7 4.9 – 4.8 36.4 40.9 35.8 38.7 33.9 – 34.1 20.11 23.13 18.62 3.6 7.6 4.6 39.5 40.3 39.2 – – – – – – – – – 37.7 39.5 34.6 15.17 16.05 13.33 4.7 9.1 7.1 37.9 39.5 34.8 16.28 – 15.78 10.2 – 9.0 33.5 – 32.9 4.4 4.0 39.7 19.0 19.57 9.06 5.5 4.3 39.7 19.2 26.04 12.06 2.4 5.3 39.6 16.8 22.50 18.16 4.6 5.5 37.4 33.7 19.77 17.65 6.0 6.3 37.9 33.5 27.51 23.43 4.3 2.9 36.6 36.0 18.74 20.42 4.3 24.7 34.0 39.3 17.78 20.42 5.5 24.7 33.7 39.3 25.11 – 2.2 – 36.3 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 22.53 16.28 8.9 7.1 38.7 32.5 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 14.24 20.13 25.37 5.6 8.2 3.4 30.9 37.6 36.8 14.04 19.44 24.94 5.8 10.2 4.6 30.7 37.8 37.1 – 24.13 26.45 – 8.1 4.0 – 36.2 36.0 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $18.80 4.5 $20.47 4.4 $9.23 4.0 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Medical and health services managers ............................ 44.12 31.54 39.95 56.82 52.79 63.01 31.17 45.88 39.00 8.5 6.7 7.1 10.4 22.7 17.5 21.5 10.0 20.5 44.12 31.54 39.95 56.82 52.79 63.01 31.17 45.88 39.00 8.5 6.7 7.1 10.4 22.7 17.5 21.5 10.0 20.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 28.16 21.81 26.70 31.79 25.67 7.3 9.7 2.9 17.4 21.0 28.57 22.29 26.70 31.79 27.80 7.8 9.3 2.9 17.4 27.6 – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Level 9 ............................................................. 30.18 26.47 30.65 41.55 35.03 32.57 23.28 33.08 30.08 2.9 3.4 4.8 4.7 5.2 3.5 9.3 7.1 2.6 30.18 26.47 30.70 41.55 35.03 32.57 23.28 33.08 30.08 2.9 3.4 5.1 4.7 5.2 3.5 9.3 7.1 2.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 11 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ 32.74 41.27 33.62 35.00 5.1 12.6 6.8 3.7 32.74 41.27 33.62 35.00 5.1 12.6 6.8 3.7 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 17.45 14.58 24.80 16.10 4.9 6.0 5.8 16.1 17.68 14.58 24.80 16.10 5.8 6.0 5.8 16.1 – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 27.14 6.1 27.14 6.1 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... 33.13 21.10 37.45 45.07 36.94 38.38 45.07 31.84 25.80 4.2 5.7 1.5 15.7 13.5 13.2 15.7 1.9 15.1 34.11 – 37.45 – 36.88 39.77 – – – 4.6 – 1.5 – 13.8 14.8 – – – 16.81 – – – – 23.30 – – – 7.6 – – – – 10.9 – – – 36.16 37.84 35.48 38.03 3.3 .7 4.9 .8 36.18 37.84 35.48 38.03 3.4 .7 4.9 .8 – – – – – – – – 34.96 37.78 40.38 40.49 5.5 1.1 7.0 8.5 34.96 37.78 40.52 40.49 5.5 1.1 7.0 8.5 – – – – – – – – 38.56 38.12 13.58 3.3 2.0 .8 38.72 38.12 – 3.4 2.0 – – – – – – – 25.30 12.9 25.31 12.9 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... $27.06 16.92 19.36 22.14 25.99 27.36 27.50 26.77 26.64 22.78 23.02 18.52 4.2 8.3 12.1 6.3 5.4 2.5 .6 5.2 1.9 7.3 9.8 1.4 $27.64 – 18.78 22.96 25.89 27.48 28.06 26.70 26.66 22.78 23.02 18.49 4.8 – 14.2 7.3 6.1 2.7 1.3 5.8 2.0 7.3 9.8 2.0 $23.45 – – – – – 24.51 – 26.52 – – – 4.0 – – – – – 6.4 – 1.8 – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 11.16 9.86 11.24 12.72 10.20 9.67 10.67 10.21 9.67 10.66 12.51 5.0 7.9 5.6 8.2 3.1 9.1 3.0 3.1 9.1 2.8 7.9 11.40 – 11.27 12.72 10.42 – – 10.46 – – 12.51 5.1 – 5.8 8.2 3.5 – – 3.4 – – 7.9 9.34 – 10.84 – 9.31 – 10.84 9.29 – 10.78 – 2.5 – 2.6 – 2.6 – 2.6 2.7 – 2.4 – Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 22.67 22.68 22.68 5.1 6.1 6.1 23.07 22.68 22.68 4.5 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 7.91 6.97 7.14 6.82 9.34 13.35 9.51 4.89 7.26 7.25 9.2 5.7 17.0 10.2 8.4 7.8 5.3 35.6 8.9 3.1 8.93 7.87 – – – – – – – – 8.7 2.3 – – – – – – – – 6.75 6.57 7.48 6.24 7.60 – – 5.48 6.62 – 11.5 9.0 5.7 32.0 9.8 – – 28.3 7.1 – 7.31 9.4 – – 6.64 7.8 12.83 8.51 14.32 16.06 12.74 8.80 14.58 16.06 5.6 4.4 11.5 6.1 6.7 3.8 12.3 6.1 13.11 8.48 14.01 16.06 12.99 8.89 14.01 16.06 5.7 5.7 12.7 6.1 6.9 5.4 12.7 6.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.23 8.80 14.58 16.06 6.8 5.2 12.3 6.1 13.42 – 14.01 16.06 6.5 – 12.7 6.1 – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 11.59 9.8 13.36 12.7 7.74 10.6 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... 12.93 7.33 7.64 9.88 17.74 18.41 17.76 12.0 1.9 3.4 8.4 16.5 11.3 6.1 19.06 – – 11.61 17.74 19.19 17.76 14.5 – – 17.8 16.5 11.2 6.1 7.76 7.31 – 8.59 – – – 2.5 2.5 – 1.5 – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Sales and related occupations –Continued Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... $9.85 7.28 7.64 10.07 7.92 7.29 7.99 7.92 7.29 7.99 12.91 9.76 9.00 33.72 10.3 2.3 3.4 9.6 1.9 2.6 14.9 1.9 2.6 14.9 7.9 12.6 3.9 22.1 $15.15 – – – – – – – – – – 15.78 – 38.45 18.4 – – – – – – – – – – 30.4 – 14.8 $7.70 7.31 – 8.59 7.56 7.33 – 7.56 7.33 – – 7.65 – – 2.6 2.5 – 1.5 2.1 2.9 – 2.1 2.9 – – 3.4 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 13.54 8.64 9.69 11.19 13.99 16.19 17.82 21.19 19.49 13.83 12.50 13.93 16.28 13.33 14.41 13.92 11.87 13.11 10.45 15.13 13.31 10.36 16.22 13.60 16.00 18.39 18.17 17.02 18.83 15.67 14.67 11.81 9.34 15.17 3.4 7.4 4.9 6.3 2.4 3.7 3.7 7.1 10.2 2.9 3.1 3.4 5.3 4.7 3.6 5.3 1.4 9.1 7.3 18.2 16.5 4.5 5.0 4.6 4.6 5.4 8.1 4.5 7.0 4.1 4.0 12.0 16.9 8.5 14.13 – 10.09 11.38 14.25 16.19 17.82 21.21 19.49 14.14 12.50 13.99 16.28 14.01 14.38 14.02 – 13.51 10.46 – 14.22 11.63 16.82 14.35 16.00 18.39 18.45 17.02 18.83 15.84 14.67 11.87 9.32 15.35 3.5 – 5.6 7.0 2.3 3.7 3.7 7.6 10.2 2.3 3.1 3.6 5.3 2.0 3.8 5.6 – 9.2 7.3 – 17.2 2.4 5.5 2.7 4.6 5.4 8.7 4.5 7.0 4.0 4.0 13.1 17.0 9.3 10.07 8.25 9.14 10.05 12.09 – – – – 11.41 – – – – – – – – – – – 8.23 – – – – – – – – – 11.12 – – 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.2 3.4 – – – – 8.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 2.2 – – – – – – – – – 6.7 – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 7 ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. 23.02 26.67 25.95 25.70 6.9 9.9 14.5 14.1 23.02 26.67 25.95 25.70 6.9 9.9 14.5 14.1 – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Level 7 ............................................................. 18.80 16.53 22.19 24.32 4.5 3.0 6.0 11.1 18.94 16.53 22.19 24.32 4.7 3.0 6.0 11.1 – – – – – – – – 18.89 17.28 32.00 25.18 31.90 7.3 4.1 6.1 8.2 6.1 19.28 17.28 32.00 25.18 31.90 8.0 4.1 6.1 8.2 6.1 – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... $16.07 8.83 9.89 18.69 19.85 17.91 20.11 23.53 9.1 2.9 4.4 11.5 2.7 2.8 8.0 7.0 $16.11 8.81 9.88 18.69 19.85 17.91 20.11 23.53 9.1 3.1 4.4 11.5 2.7 2.8 8.0 7.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24.51 17.3 24.51 17.3 – – 11.72 19.17 21.31 24.98 14.6 12.8 8.2 8.9 11.72 19.17 21.31 24.98 14.6 12.8 8.2 8.9 – – – – – – – – 21.46 10.2 21.46 10.2 – – 16.41 15.07 11.42 14.8 2.1 8.5 16.41 15.07 11.50 14.8 2.1 8.5 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bus drivers ........................................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. 13.54 9.35 13.27 13.23 22.17 15.28 16.76 12.20 17.28 13.76 14.01 10.95 9.29 6.7 9.3 6.3 6.7 6.1 15.2 10.0 8.9 17.6 9.9 10.6 11.3 9.8 14.08 9.25 13.44 13.23 22.17 – 17.49 12.21 – 13.74 14.00 11.10 8.81 7.3 14.0 6.8 6.8 6.1 – 10.1 9.2 – 10.1 11.0 16.0 14.3 $10.32 9.57 – – – – – – – – – 10.56 10.18 5.9 6.2 – – – – – – – – – 5.0 5.9 12.32 10.85 9.5 5.0 13.37 – 16.2 – 11.12 10.70 4.8 6.7 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 7 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $17.89 5.6 $19.57 5.5 $9.06 4.3 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ 44.19 31.54 40.24 56.92 52.79 63.01 31.17 39.00 9.0 6.7 7.7 11.0 22.7 17.5 21.5 20.5 44.19 31.54 40.24 56.92 52.79 63.01 31.17 39.00 9.0 6.7 7.7 11.0 22.7 17.5 21.5 20.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 28.83 23.07 26.42 31.79 25.67 7.1 7.8 3.4 17.4 21.0 29.32 23.78 26.42 31.79 27.80 7.7 6.3 3.4 17.4 27.6 – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Level 9 ............................................................. 30.15 30.65 43.38 35.03 32.57 21.31 33.08 30.08 3.0 4.8 1.8 5.2 3.5 6.5 7.1 2.6 30.16 30.70 43.38 35.03 32.57 21.31 33.08 30.08 3.0 5.1 1.8 5.2 3.5 6.5 7.1 2.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 11 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ 33.11 46.46 33.86 37.79 5.5 12.6 8.5 3.2 33.11 46.46 33.86 37.79 5.5 12.6 8.5 3.2 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. 15.02 6.1 15.28 5.5 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... 27.23 – 16.9 – 27.75 40.22 17.6 37.6 16.97 – 19.8 – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 25.30 12.9 25.31 12.9 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 27.05 16.92 19.36 21.03 25.99 27.36 27.50 26.77 26.64 22.78 23.02 18.52 4.3 8.3 12.1 3.8 5.4 2.5 .6 5.2 1.9 7.3 9.8 1.4 27.65 – 18.78 21.38 25.89 27.48 28.06 26.70 26.66 22.78 23.02 18.49 4.9 – 14.2 5.3 6.1 2.7 1.3 5.8 2.0 7.3 9.8 2.0 23.45 – – – – – 24.51 – 26.52 – – – 4.0 – – – – – 6.4 – 1.8 – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 10.96 9.86 11.39 12.72 10.20 9.67 10.67 10.21 9.67 10.66 12.25 4.6 7.9 6.3 8.2 3.1 9.1 3.0 3.1 9.1 2.8 7.2 11.19 – 11.43 12.72 10.42 – – 10.46 – – 12.24 4.7 – 6.5 8.2 3.5 – – 3.4 – – 7.2 9.34 – 10.84 – 9.31 – 10.84 9.29 – 10.78 – 2.5 – 2.6 – 2.6 – 2.6 2.7 – 2.4 – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. 7.83 6.97 7.05 9.5 5.7 17.8 8.84 7.87 – 8.9 2.3 – 6.66 6.57 7.30 11.9 9.0 6.0 See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $6.74 9.10 9.51 4.89 7.13 7.25 10.5 10.2 5.3 35.6 9.1 3.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – $6.11 – – 5.48 6.38 – 33.8 – – 28.3 5.7 – 7.16 9.6 – – – – 11.83 8.51 14.58 11.66 8.80 14.58 6.4 4.4 12.3 7.9 3.8 12.3 $11.92 8.48 14.01 11.73 8.89 14.01 6.4 5.7 12.7 8.3 5.4 12.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.15 8.80 14.58 8.6 5.2 12.3 12.16 – 14.01 8.4 – 12.7 – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 11.02 8.4 12.75 12.9 7.28 6.4 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... 12.95 7.24 7.64 9.88 17.74 18.41 17.76 9.85 7.18 7.64 10.07 7.85 7.12 7.99 7.85 7.12 7.99 12.91 9.76 9.00 33.72 12.0 1.3 3.4 8.4 16.5 11.3 6.1 10.4 1.9 3.4 9.6 1.8 1.3 14.9 1.8 1.3 14.9 7.9 12.6 3.9 22.1 19.06 – – 11.61 17.74 19.19 17.76 15.15 – – – – – – – – – – 15.78 – 38.45 14.5 – – 17.8 16.5 11.2 6.1 18.4 – – – – – – – – – – 30.4 – 14.8 7.74 7.20 – 8.59 – – – 7.68 7.20 – 8.59 7.44 7.15 – 7.44 7.15 – – 7.65 – – 2.6 2.0 – 1.5 – – – 2.7 2.0 – 1.5 1.6 1.5 – 1.6 1.5 – – 3.4 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ 12.98 9.36 9.77 10.93 13.84 15.58 17.26 19.49 13.38 12.50 13.93 13.33 13.72 13.92 11.87 12.76 10.45 11.90 10.36 3.7 7.5 5.2 6.6 2.5 5.0 4.5 10.2 3.0 3.1 3.4 4.7 4.0 5.3 1.4 9.1 7.3 12.8 4.5 13.48 – 10.09 11.12 14.09 15.58 17.26 19.49 13.67 12.50 13.99 14.01 13.63 14.02 – 13.11 10.46 12.68 11.63 3.8 – 5.6 7.3 2.4 5.0 4.5 10.2 2.4 3.1 3.6 2.0 4.2 5.6 – 9.5 7.3 14.6 2.4 10.21 8.87 9.30 – 12.09 – – – 11.41 – – – – – – – – – 8.23 6.0 4.4 7.5 – 3.4 – – – 8.5 – – – – – – – – – 2.2 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. $15.05 13.26 15.35 16.45 14.80 14.01 11.75 9.34 15.14 4.2 4.1 3.2 5.9 5.2 2.8 12.2 16.9 9.4 $15.64 13.98 15.35 16.68 15.03 14.01 11.80 9.32 15.34 4.4 1.2 3.2 6.7 5.0 2.8 13.3 17.0 10.3 – – – – – – $11.12 – – – – – – – – 6.7 – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 7 ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. 23.13 26.67 25.95 25.70 7.6 9.9 14.5 14.1 23.13 26.67 25.95 25.70 7.6 9.9 14.5 14.1 – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Level 7 ............................................................. 18.62 16.17 22.09 24.32 4.6 2.5 6.5 11.1 18.76 16.17 22.09 24.32 4.7 2.5 6.5 11.1 – – – – – – – – 18.83 32.00 25.18 31.90 7.7 6.1 8.2 6.1 19.25 32.00 25.18 31.90 8.5 6.1 8.2 6.1 – – – – – – – – 16.05 8.83 9.89 18.69 19.85 17.91 20.11 23.87 9.1 2.9 4.4 11.5 2.7 2.8 8.0 8.2 16.08 8.81 9.88 18.69 19.85 17.91 20.11 23.87 9.2 3.1 4.4 11.5 2.7 2.8 8.0 8.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24.51 17.3 24.51 17.3 – – 11.72 19.17 21.31 24.98 14.6 12.8 8.2 8.9 11.72 19.17 21.31 24.98 14.6 12.8 8.2 8.9 – – – – – – – – 21.46 10.2 21.46 10.2 – – 16.41 15.07 11.42 14.8 2.1 8.5 16.41 15.07 11.50 14.8 2.1 8.5 – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $13.33 9.25 13.20 13.24 16.76 12.20 17.28 13.76 14.01 10.93 9.14 7.1 9.7 6.4 7.3 10.0 8.9 17.6 9.9 10.6 11.9 10.1 $13.86 9.25 13.44 13.24 17.49 12.21 – 13.74 14.00 11.10 8.81 7.7 14.0 6.8 7.5 10.1 9.2 – 10.1 11.0 16.0 14.3 $9.75 9.27 – – – – – – – 10.43 9.94 6.0 6.5 – – – – – – – 5.8 7.0 12.46 10.80 10.7 5.8 13.37 – 16.2 – – 10.55 – 8.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 11 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $25.11 2.2 $26.04 2.4 $12.06 5.3 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 22.87 11.9 22.87 11.9 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 21.36 16.58 12.9 19.1 21.36 16.58 12.9 19.1 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. 34.64 37.99 37.52 25.80 2.7 .4 4.0 15.1 35.75 37.99 39.53 – 3.6 .4 8.3 – 16.78 – 22.89 – 8.7 – 10.4 – 37.72 37.99 37.64 38.25 1.0 .4 .9 .3 37.72 37.99 37.64 38.25 1.0 .4 .9 .3 – – – – – – – – 37.35 38.03 40.64 40.52 .9 .5 7.2 8.6 37.35 38.03 40.64 40.52 .9 .5 7.2 8.6 – – – – – – – – 38.78 38.10 3.5 2.1 38.78 38.10 3.5 2.1 – – – – 24.10 22.68 22.68 2.3 6.1 6.1 24.10 22.68 22.68 2.3 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 15.85 16.06 4.3 3.8 16.26 16.06 3.4 3.8 – – – – 16.06 3.8 16.06 3.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... 17.39 14.86 17.86 18.95 19.91 23.15 4.8 12.4 2.7 6.0 10.4 12.7 18.44 – 17.86 18.95 19.91 23.15 4.5 – 2.7 6.0 10.4 12.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 15.78 9.0 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 12 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $18.80 4.5 $20.47 4.4 $9.23 4.0 Management occupations ................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Medical and health services managers ............................ 44.12 36.25 53.77 52.79 63.01 31.17 45.88 39.00 8.5 5.6 8.3 22.7 17.5 21.5 10.0 20.5 44.12 – – 52.79 63.01 31.17 45.88 39.00 8.5 – – 22.7 17.5 21.5 10.0 20.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 28.16 20.74 34.10 31.79 25.67 7.3 7.1 9.0 17.4 21.0 28.57 – – 31.79 27.80 7.8 – – 17.4 27.6 – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Group III ............................................................ Computer support specialists ........................................... Group II ............................................................. Computer systems analysts ............................................. 30.18 23.07 34.15 35.03 38.58 32.57 36.28 23.28 21.21 33.08 2.9 7.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 3.5 4.7 9.3 7.2 7.1 30.18 – – 35.03 – 32.57 36.28 23.28 21.21 33.08 2.9 – – 5.2 – 3.5 4.7 9.3 7.2 7.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Engineering technicians, except drafters Group II ............................................................. 32.74 22.08 38.26 33.62 35.44 5.1 4.8 5.6 6.8 2.2 32.74 – – 33.62 – 5.1 – – 6.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 21.15 7.4 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Miscellaneous community and social service specialists Group II ............................................................. 17.45 14.15 30.59 16.10 13.57 4.9 5.1 8.5 16.1 .6 17.68 – – 16.10 – 5.8 – – 16.1 – – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 27.14 6.1 27.14 6.1 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... 33.13 19.61 37.83 38.38 36.68 25.80 4.2 10.1 2.1 13.2 7.6 15.1 34.11 – – 39.77 – – 4.6 – – 14.8 – – 16.81 – – 23.30 – – 7.6 – – 10.9 – – 36.16 37.84 35.48 38.03 3.3 .7 4.9 .8 36.18 – 35.48 – 3.4 – 4.9 – – – – – – – – – 34.96 37.78 40.38 40.49 5.5 1.1 7.0 8.5 34.96 37.78 40.52 – 5.5 1.1 7.0 – – – – – – – – – 38.56 38.12 13.58 3.3 2.0 .8 38.72 38.12 – 3.4 2.0 – – – – – – – 25.30 12.9 25.31 12.9 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Group II ............................................................. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Group II ............................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. $27.06 16.92 22.12 28.47 27.50 – 28.11 22.78 23.02 23.02 23.02 18.52 18.77 4.2 8.3 3.8 1.1 .6 – .7 7.3 9.8 9.8 9.8 1.4 .6 $27.64 – – – 28.06 26.36 28.35 22.78 – 23.02 23.02 18.49 – 4.8 – – – 1.3 5.0 1.1 7.3 – 9.8 9.8 2.0 – $23.45 – – – 24.51 – 26.24 – – – – – – 4.0 – – – 6.4 – 1.2 – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. 11.16 10.95 10.20 10.19 10.21 10.17 12.51 11.99 5.0 4.3 3.1 3.6 3.1 3.6 7.9 6.6 11.40 – 10.42 – 10.46 10.43 12.51 – 5.1 – 3.5 – 3.4 3.8 7.9 – 9.34 – 9.31 – 9.29 9.29 – – 2.5 – 2.6 – 2.7 2.7 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 22.67 21.30 22.68 22.68 5.1 10.2 6.1 6.1 23.07 – 22.68 22.68 4.5 – 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Group I .............................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. 7.91 7.43 9.34 9.13 13.35 12.00 9.51 9.51 4.89 4.89 7.26 7.26 9.2 12.9 8.4 9.8 7.8 1.8 5.3 5.3 35.6 35.6 8.9 8.9 8.93 – – – – – – – – – – – 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.75 – 7.60 – – – – – 5.48 – 6.62 – 11.5 – 9.8 – – – – – 28.3 – 7.1 – 7.31 7.31 9.4 9.4 – – – – 6.64 6.64 7.8 7.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. 12.83 12.15 12.74 12.61 5.6 6.8 6.7 6.8 13.11 – 12.99 – 5.7 – 6.9 – – – – – – – – – 13.23 13.11 6.8 7.1 13.42 13.30 6.5 6.7 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. 11.59 9.91 9.8 10.2 13.36 – 12.7 – 7.74 – 10.6 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Group II ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... 12.93 9.27 21.10 17.76 17.76 9.85 9.12 7.92 7.92 7.92 12.0 10.8 14.0 6.1 6.1 10.3 11.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 19.06 – – 17.76 – 15.15 – – – – 14.5 – – 6.1 – 18.4 – – – – 7.76 – – – – 7.70 – 7.56 – 7.56 2.5 – – – – 2.6 – 2.1 – 2.1 See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Sales and related occupations –Continued Cashiers –Continued Group I .............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... $7.92 12.91 12.41 9.76 8.97 33.72 1.9 7.9 11.9 12.6 14.8 22.1 – – – $15.78 13.30 38.45 – – – 30.4 39.2 14.8 $7.56 – – 7.65 7.65 – 2.1 – – 3.4 3.4 – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Group I .............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group I .............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. 13.54 11.86 17.26 13.83 13.12 16.01 13.33 13.31 14.41 13.64 11.87 11.87 13.11 12.41 10.45 10.41 15.13 13.31 12.98 10.36 10.36 16.22 13.50 17.65 18.17 19.75 15.67 14.34 11.81 10.87 3.4 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.0 4.5 4.7 6.2 3.6 4.0 1.4 1.4 9.1 9.6 7.3 7.6 18.2 16.5 18.3 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.0 7.1 8.1 7.6 4.1 3.7 12.0 13.2 14.13 – – 14.14 – – 14.01 14.24 14.38 13.71 – – 13.51 12.70 10.46 10.41 – 14.22 – 11.63 11.63 16.82 – – 18.45 19.75 15.84 14.58 11.87 10.84 3.5 – – 2.3 – – 2.0 2.1 3.8 4.2 – – 9.2 10.3 7.3 7.6 – 17.2 – 2.4 2.4 5.5 – – 8.7 7.6 4.0 3.8 13.1 14.6 10.07 – – 11.41 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.23 8.23 – – – – – – – 11.12 11.12 5.5 – – 8.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.2 2.2 – – – – – – – 6.7 6.7 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group II ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. 23.02 23.43 25.95 25.95 6.9 8.2 14.5 14.5 23.02 – 25.95 25.95 6.9 – 14.5 14.5 – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Group II ............................................................. 18.80 20.90 4.5 4.9 18.94 – 4.7 – – – – – 18.89 22.19 25.18 25.18 7.3 8.2 8.2 8.2 19.28 – 25.18 25.18 8.0 – 8.2 8.2 – – – – – – – – 16.07 14.43 19.71 9.1 11.1 2.5 16.11 – – 9.1 – – – – – – – – 24.51 24.64 17.3 17.6 24.51 24.64 17.3 17.6 – – – – 11.72 19.17 19.32 14.6 12.8 13.0 11.72 19.17 – 14.6 12.8 – – – – – – – 21.46 10.2 21.46 10.2 – – Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Group II ............................................................. Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Group I .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Production occupations –Continued Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bus drivers ........................................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $16.41 16.41 15.07 11.42 10.58 14.8 14.8 2.1 8.5 5.0 $16.41 16.41 15.07 11.50 – 14.8 14.8 2.1 8.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 13.54 12.91 18.64 15.28 16.76 16.57 17.28 17.28 13.76 13.76 10.95 10.55 6.7 7.4 5.0 15.2 10.0 10.1 17.6 17.6 9.9 9.9 11.3 11.4 14.08 – – – 17.49 – – – 13.74 13.74 11.10 – 7.3 – – – 10.1 – – – 10.1 10.1 16.0 – $10.32 – – – – – – – – – 10.56 – 5.9 – – – – – – – – – 5.0 – 12.32 11.56 9.5 5.9 13.37 11.99 16.2 10.2 11.12 11.12 4.8 4.8 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 16 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.50 $10.18 $15.00 $25.00 $33.83 Management occupations ................................................. Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Medical and health services managers ............................ 25.53 28.37 31.07 16.66 21.49 28.61 28.61 28.37 43.75 26.44 37.13 30.44 36.89 43.75 57.50 31.03 48.97 32.86 54.34 72.08 92.59 32.37 54.34 58.66 62.17 102.03 102.03 54.97 60.24 58.66 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 16.30 21.30 14.70 20.57 21.30 15.40 26.10 25.63 18.04 30.40 39.58 30.40 44.20 50.20 42.88 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 18.59 21.64 20.67 17.33 27.98 24.47 30.05 27.53 18.01 28.26 28.26 34.77 34.77 21.21 30.89 35.50 43.04 37.57 25.80 37.74 43.70 44.30 42.72 35.50 43.35 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.23 21.94 22.51 30.48 33.17 33.17 37.09 39.30 43.47 42.52 Community and social services occupations .................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 11.00 11.38 12.75 13.09 14.71 14.41 19.19 15.79 25.41 25.41 Legal occupations .............................................................. 19.36 22.59 26.73 31.83 35.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 14.26 23.25 20.00 23.40 29.83 20.00 33.29 37.03 20.00 41.65 40.67 33.09 49.93 52.62 34.19 23.87 23.77 29.03 28.25 36.49 35.95 43.24 42.50 49.26 48.70 23.07 28.46 28.15 33.38 35.05 41.05 41.91 47.24 47.93 50.91 28.45 12.31 32.90 12.75 36.79 13.71 43.64 13.71 50.26 15.78 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 14.25 20.09 20.09 33.13 36.94 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 18.15 21.26 18.95 18.95 16.53 21.12 23.36 18.95 18.95 17.03 27.36 28.07 21.97 23.42 18.55 29.74 30.92 25.24 26.31 20.40 32.41 32.41 29.05 29.05 20.91 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.65 8.32 8.32 10.00 9.50 9.05 9.05 10.50 10.73 9.88 9.88 11.75 11.98 11.28 11.28 13.97 14.37 12.10 12.21 15.99 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 13.02 16.76 16.76 15.22 19.18 19.18 24.04 24.90 24.90 26.52 26.52 26.52 35.67 26.52 26.52 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 3.43 6.85 11.17 7.50 2.33 3.43 6.85 6.85 11.96 9.00 2.33 6.85 8.00 9.05 12.50 10.07 3.43 7.10 9.65 10.75 16.19 10.07 7.60 8.50 11.54 12.00 16.83 10.41 9.00 8.76 3.43 6.85 7.50 8.50 8.76 7.48 8.00 8.72 8.72 12.17 12.02 16.41 15.27 18.52 18.26 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations –Continued Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... $7.92 $8.87 $13.05 $15.66 $18.52 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.00 8.40 11.06 13.79 17.60 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... 6.90 14.44 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.67 6.98 10.74 7.25 16.83 7.22 6.85 6.85 8.37 7.25 12.50 8.04 16.83 8.00 7.00 7.00 12.98 7.50 35.39 14.37 20.37 8.83 8.83 8.83 14.37 8.25 54.14 23.60 21.06 14.37 9.96 9.96 18.00 11.71 54.14 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 8.49 10.25 11.01 10.31 10.16 8.50 8.84 10.50 8.08 6.90 12.14 14.00 13.23 5.25 11.00 12.28 11.05 12.28 10.25 10.53 8.84 12.21 8.75 7.55 14.00 14.00 13.52 9.80 12.98 13.90 13.89 14.90 11.49 13.05 10.30 12.21 11.00 9.95 14.56 16.77 15.49 11.66 15.53 15.77 14.93 16.22 13.90 15.51 12.36 20.46 16.26 12.76 17.78 21.36 16.96 13.25 18.93 17.74 15.03 18.18 13.90 17.56 12.50 26.93 24.60 15.01 21.52 25.96 18.86 18.03 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... 16.00 17.00 17.01 19.24 23.45 28.45 28.45 32.58 30.55 32.58 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... 11.26 15.25 16.64 21.89 27.22 14.06 15.70 15.25 17.46 16.50 20.85 19.67 33.67 33.67 35.92 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 8.00 9.99 14.79 20.64 28.53 13.50 13.50 28.30 29.66 32.67 7.16 8.25 7.16 13.00 10.38 16.35 16.41 28.29 18.25 28.80 12.10 15.95 20.64 25.97 30.71 9.00 9.25 8.50 10.75 10.76 9.25 14.79 11.90 11.23 24.18 15.50 11.23 28.56 25.19 15.43 7.25 10.66 8.00 9.58 10.20 7.00 9.60 10.88 10.18 10.18 11.50 7.30 12.50 14.42 16.30 14.91 13.25 10.00 16.48 18.85 20.62 28.27 13.50 12.66 21.65 22.18 28.27 28.27 19.37 17.25 8.21 9.50 11.15 13.00 20.36 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 18 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.48 $9.67 $14.41 $22.60 $31.60 Management occupations ................................................. Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ 25.13 28.37 31.07 16.66 28.61 28.37 28.37 43.75 26.44 30.44 34.75 43.75 57.50 31.03 32.86 54.97 72.08 92.59 32.37 58.66 72.08 102.03 102.03 54.97 58.66 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 16.73 21.30 14.70 21.30 21.30 15.40 26.10 25.63 18.04 34.90 39.58 30.40 44.87 50.20 42.88 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 18.45 21.64 20.67 17.06 27.98 24.47 30.05 27.53 18.01 28.26 28.26 34.77 34.77 19.53 30.89 35.83 43.04 37.57 24.31 37.74 44.05 44.30 42.72 26.01 43.35 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.23 21.64 22.50 30.48 35.83 33.17 39.27 40.89 50.87 43.16 Community and social services occupations .................. 10.56 12.70 13.70 16.94 19.19 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 13.71 15.00 26.20 30.64 42.99 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 14.25 20.09 20.09 33.13 36.94 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 18.15 21.26 18.95 18.95 16.53 20.91 23.36 18.95 18.95 17.03 26.79 28.07 21.97 23.42 18.55 30.07 30.92 25.24 26.31 20.40 32.41 32.41 29.05 29.05 20.91 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.65 8.32 8.32 10.05 9.48 9.05 9.05 10.82 10.76 9.88 9.88 11.75 11.87 11.28 11.28 13.97 13.97 12.10 12.21 15.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 3.43 6.85 7.50 2.33 3.43 6.85 6.85 9.00 2.33 6.85 8.00 9.00 10.07 3.43 7.00 9.50 10.60 10.07 7.60 8.00 11.05 12.00 10.41 9.00 8.76 3.43 6.85 7.10 8.05 8.76 7.48 7.92 8.50 8.69 10.00 10.00 14.46 13.88 17.09 18.26 7.48 8.72 10.50 13.88 18.26 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.00 8.17 10.75 12.39 17.20 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... 6.85 14.44 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.67 6.98 10.74 7.25 16.83 7.22 6.85 6.85 8.37 7.25 12.50 8.04 16.83 8.00 7.00 7.00 12.98 7.50 35.39 14.37 20.37 8.50 8.15 8.15 14.37 8.25 54.14 24.46 21.06 14.37 9.95 9.95 18.00 11.71 54.14 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... 8.49 10.25 11.01 10.31 10.16 8.50 10.63 11.49 11.05 12.28 10.25 10.45 12.49 13.81 13.89 14.00 11.49 12.93 14.82 15.03 14.93 15.77 13.90 15.51 17.24 16.17 15.03 16.22 13.90 16.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $8.84 8.08 6.90 11.78 13.58 13.23 5.25 $8.84 8.75 7.55 13.70 14.00 13.23 9.80 $10.30 8.75 9.95 14.56 15.86 14.93 11.66 $12.36 15.95 12.76 15.86 19.08 16.96 13.00 $12.50 17.55 15.01 19.08 21.42 16.96 18.03 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... 16.00 17.00 17.01 19.24 23.50 28.45 28.45 32.58 32.43 32.58 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... 11.26 15.25 16.50 21.89 27.22 14.06 15.70 15.25 17.46 16.22 20.85 18.08 33.67 33.67 35.92 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 8.00 9.92 14.70 20.64 28.53 13.50 13.50 28.30 29.66 32.67 7.16 8.25 7.16 13.00 10.38 16.35 16.41 28.29 18.25 28.80 12.10 15.95 20.64 25.97 30.71 9.00 9.25 8.50 10.75 10.76 9.25 14.79 11.90 11.23 24.18 15.50 11.23 28.56 25.19 15.43 7.20 8.00 9.58 10.20 7.00 9.00 10.18 10.18 11.50 7.30 12.33 16.30 14.91 13.25 9.36 16.30 20.62 28.27 13.50 12.82 21.65 28.27 28.27 19.37 17.75 8.21 9.00 10.79 13.83 20.47 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 20 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $12.34 $15.95 $22.18 $31.98 $41.65 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 15.20 16.54 20.57 29.24 29.49 Community and social services occupations .................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 11.38 11.38 13.85 12.61 15.03 14.41 25.41 17.57 47.80 25.41 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... 15.81 23.25 20.00 26.57 31.38 20.00 36.47 39.29 20.00 42.55 40.67 33.09 50.26 51.49 34.19 25.79 25.80 31.44 31.48 37.99 38.41 44.69 43.88 49.86 49.26 25.80 29.41 31.08 33.38 38.19 41.30 43.64 47.24 49.02 50.91 28.45 33.07 36.49 43.94 50.43 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 13.02 16.76 16.76 19.17 19.18 19.18 25.00 24.90 24.90 26.86 26.52 26.52 35.67 26.52 26.52 11.60 13.05 14.45 14.94 15.95 15.91 18.82 18.06 18.91 18.91 13.05 14.94 15.91 18.06 18.91 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... 11.60 15.39 18.07 14.00 16.94 18.18 18.07 18.60 22.84 20.69 21.70 25.96 23.97 29.00 29.00 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 11.15 11.15 14.42 22.18 22.18 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 21 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.83 $11.93 $16.73 $26.29 $35.83 Management occupations ................................................. Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Medical and health services managers ............................ 25.53 28.37 31.07 16.66 21.49 28.61 28.61 28.37 43.75 26.44 37.13 30.44 36.89 43.75 57.50 31.03 48.97 32.86 54.34 72.08 92.59 32.37 54.34 58.66 62.17 102.03 102.03 54.97 60.24 58.66 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 17.03 21.30 14.70 21.30 21.30 16.30 26.10 25.63 24.04 30.49 39.58 36.64 44.87 50.20 51.42 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 18.56 21.64 20.67 17.33 27.98 24.47 30.05 27.53 18.01 28.26 28.26 34.77 34.77 21.21 30.89 35.50 43.04 37.57 25.80 37.74 43.96 44.30 42.72 35.50 43.35 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.23 21.94 22.51 30.48 33.17 33.17 37.09 39.30 43.47 42.52 Community and social services occupations .................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 11.78 11.38 12.89 13.09 14.71 14.41 19.19 15.69 25.41 25.41 Legal occupations .............................................................. 19.36 22.59 26.73 31.83 35.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... 15.00 27.89 25.89 31.38 34.24 37.37 41.76 40.67 50.31 55.13 23.87 23.77 29.13 28.25 36.49 35.95 43.24 42.50 49.26 48.70 23.07 29.41 28.15 33.38 35.05 41.27 41.91 47.24 47.93 50.91 28.45 33.07 36.97 43.64 50.26 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 14.25 20.09 20.09 33.13 36.94 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 18.15 21.70 18.95 18.95 15.83 21.55 24.17 18.95 18.95 17.11 28.00 28.83 21.97 23.42 18.55 30.29 30.92 25.24 26.31 19.43 32.94 33.19 29.05 29.05 20.91 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.05 8.66 8.81 10.00 9.85 9.36 9.36 10.50 10.92 10.11 10.11 11.75 12.18 11.31 11.38 13.97 14.56 12.40 12.43 15.99 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 13.02 16.76 16.76 15.86 19.18 19.18 24.04 24.90 24.90 26.52 26.52 26.52 35.67 26.52 26.52 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 2.33 7.60 9.45 10.41 12.00 7.48 7.92 8.97 9.09 13.17 12.40 16.34 15.08 18.82 18.61 7.92 9.97 13.88 15.47 18.91 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 8.40 10.75 12.34 17.20 18.03 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... 8.00 14.44 9.75 16.83 14.75 16.83 20.73 20.37 35.39 21.06 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Sales and related occupations –Continued Retail sales workers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... $7.00 7.00 12.50 $8.00 8.00 25.39 $11.30 9.69 35.39 $17.00 23.33 54.14 $31.22 31.22 71.30 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 8.84 11.05 12.25 10.31 8.50 8.84 8.75 9.95 14.00 14.00 13.23 5.25 11.66 12.33 13.12 12.28 10.45 8.84 8.75 9.95 14.56 14.00 13.76 9.80 13.90 13.90 14.36 15.00 14.58 10.30 11.00 10.00 15.49 17.18 15.49 11.66 15.91 15.77 15.03 16.22 15.51 12.36 17.55 13.96 18.18 21.42 16.96 13.25 19.38 17.74 15.03 18.18 17.80 12.50 24.60 15.01 21.70 25.96 18.86 18.03 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... 16.00 17.00 17.01 19.24 23.45 28.45 28.45 32.58 30.55 32.58 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... 11.52 15.25 16.64 21.89 27.22 15.02 15.70 15.25 17.46 16.64 20.85 19.67 33.67 33.67 35.92 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers ............. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 8.00 10.00 14.84 20.64 28.53 13.50 13.50 28.30 29.66 32.67 7.16 8.25 7.16 13.00 10.38 16.35 16.41 28.29 18.25 28.80 12.10 15.95 20.64 25.97 30.71 9.00 9.25 8.45 10.75 10.76 9.25 14.79 11.90 11.23 24.18 15.50 11.23 28.56 25.19 15.62 7.30 10.18 10.20 7.00 10.18 10.18 11.50 7.30 13.25 16.30 12.50 9.50 17.25 20.62 13.50 13.83 22.18 28.27 19.37 17.75 8.01 10.00 12.66 13.83 22.62 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 23 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $6.85 $7.00 $8.00 $10.00 $13.44 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... 10.85 20.00 12.75 20.00 14.93 20.00 20.00 23.25 23.08 31.89 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 16.53 20.16 20.16 20.16 23.65 24.47 26.50 27.92 28.83 29.19 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.89 8.89 8.89 10.14 10.09 10.09 11.32 11.30 11.30 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 3.43 6.85 3.43 3.43 5.56 6.85 3.43 6.85 6.85 6.85 3.43 6.85 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.10 9.00 9.00 9.00 8.00 3.43 6.85 6.85 7.15 8.00 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 6.85 7.00 7.00 8.83 11.53 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.05 7.05 6.85 6.85 7.22 7.50 7.50 7.00 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.86 8.50 9.96 9.96 8.50 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 7.50 10.16 6.85 9.23 8.15 10.16 6.85 10.63 10.16 11.00 7.55 10.93 11.50 11.01 9.25 11.19 13.44 14.00 10.05 13.44 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 6.94 7.24 8.00 8.50 9.58 10.00 11.15 11.15 15.50 13.57 8.21 9.00 10.50 11.15 16.27 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 24 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $662 39.7 $41,278 $34,320 2,016 1,794 2,158 2,520 1,244 1,990 1,475 2,300 2,300 1,154 1,959 40.7 40.9 40.0 39.9 43.4 92,747 112,202 131,058 64,705 92,229 75,080 119,600 119,600 60,008 84,235 2,102 2,125 2,080 2,076 2,010 32.86 1,614 1,232 41.4 83,932 64,077 2,152 28.57 31.79 27.80 26.10 25.63 24.04 1,167 1,275 1,200 1,044 1,025 962 40.9 40.1 43.2 60,701 66,320 62,424 54,278 53,310 50,001 2,125 2,086 2,245 30.18 35.03 28.26 34.77 1,208 1,401 1,130 1,391 40.0 40.0 62,792 72,857 58,775 72,317 2,080 2,080 32.57 23.28 33.08 34.77 21.21 30.89 1,303 931 1,323 1,391 848 1,236 40.0 40.0 40.0 67,747 48,427 68,802 72,317 44,119 64,257 2,080 2,080 2,080 32.74 33.62 33.17 33.17 1,310 1,345 1,327 1,327 40.0 40.0 68,102 69,930 69,000 69,000 2,080 2,080 17.68 14.71 702 588 39.7 32,322 26,998 1,828 16.10 14.41 644 576 40.0 33,488 29,973 2,080 27.14 26.73 1,086 1,069 40.0 56,451 55,598 2,080 34.11 39.77 34.24 37.37 1,304 1,706 1,307 1,700 38.2 42.9 51,309 68,529 49,816 63,650 1,504 1,723 36.18 36.49 1,349 1,345 37.3 50,690 50,912 1,401 35.48 35.95 1,326 1,338 37.4 49,497 49,774 1,395 34.96 40.52 35.05 41.27 1,310 1,484 1,310 1,499 37.5 36.6 48,893 54,729 48,725 54,867 1,399 1,351 38.72 36.97 1,421 1,351 36.7 52,253 49,451 1,350 25.31 20.09 1,068 904 42.2 55,550 46,999 2,195 27.64 28.06 28.00 28.83 1,092 1,088 1,098 1,123 39.5 38.8 56,775 56,574 57,075 58,406 2,054 2,016 22.78 21.97 904 878 39.7 46,991 45,665 2,063 23.02 23.42 913 878 39.7 47,480 45,665 2,062 18.49 18.55 707 700 38.3 36,788 36,400 1,989 11.40 10.92 445 423 39.0 23,144 21,992 2,030 10.42 10.11 399 388 38.3 20,738 20,155 1,990 10.46 10.11 398 388 38.1 20,710 20,176 1,979 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $20.47 $16.73 $813 Management occupations ................... Marketing and sales managers .......... Sales managers .............................. Financial managers ............................ Education administrators .................... Medical and health services managers ...................................... 44.12 52.79 63.01 31.17 45.88 36.89 43.75 57.50 31.03 48.97 39.00 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, systems software ...................... Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Community and social services occupations .................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................... Legal occupations ................................ Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians .................................... Radiologic technologists and technicians ................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Annual earnings5 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $470 39.9 $25,977 $24,440 2,077 976 895 895 996 996 996 42.3 39.5 39.5 49,785 44,622 44,622 51,792 51,189 51,189 2,158 1,967 1,967 9.45 324 340 36.3 16,759 17,680 1,877 Mean Median Mean Median Healthcare support occupations –Continued Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. $12.51 $11.75 $500 Protective service occupations ........... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... 23.07 22.68 22.68 24.04 24.90 24.90 Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... 8.93 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 13.11 12.99 13.17 12.40 525 514 522 492 40.0 39.6 26,035 26,452 26,120 25,314 1,986 2,036 13.42 13.88 531 555 39.5 27,261 27,144 2,031 Personal care and service occupations .................................... 13.36 12.34 515 493 38.6 26,799 25,659 2,006 19.06 14.75 766 627 40.2 39,853 32,594 2,091 17.76 15.15 15.78 16.83 11.30 9.69 748 603 629 673 403 385 42.1 39.8 39.9 38,877 31,377 32,731 35,000 20,930 20,020 2,189 2,071 2,074 38.45 35.39 1,538 1,416 40.0 79,984 73,620 2,080 14.13 14.14 13.90 13.90 559 560 547 556 39.6 39.6 29,025 29,144 28,425 28,920 2,055 2,061 14.01 14.36 550 556 39.3 28,603 28,891 2,042 14.38 13.51 10.46 14.22 11.63 15.00 14.58 10.30 11.00 10.00 571 540 418 569 465 578 583 412 440 400 39.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 29,674 28,093 21,747 29,587 24,193 30,057 30,326 21,424 22,880 20,800 2,064 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 16.82 15.49 667 609 39.7 34,497 31,678 2,051 18.45 17.18 725 673 39.3 37,709 35,000 2,044 15.84 11.87 15.49 11.66 633 466 620 466 40.0 39.2 32,222 24,165 31,680 24,251 2,034 2,036 23.02 25.95 23.45 28.45 926 1,065 938 1,138 40.2 41.0 48,152 55,380 48,776 59,176 2,091 2,134 18.94 16.64 758 665 40.0 39,437 34,601 2,083 19.28 25.18 16.64 20.85 771 1,007 665 834 40.0 40.0 40,096 52,370 34,601 43,368 2,080 2,080 16.11 14.84 640 594 39.8 33,296 30,888 2,067 24.51 28.30 1,102 1,154 45.0 57,327 60,004 2,339 11.72 10.38 469 415 40.0 24,370 21,590 2,080 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... Retail sales workers ........................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Electricians ......................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Production occupations –Continued Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers .............................. Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $654 40.0 $39,879 $34,008 2,080 858 826 40.0 44,627 42,931 2,080 14.79 656 592 40.0 34,136 30,763 2,080 15.07 11.50 11.90 11.23 603 460 476 449 40.0 40.0 31,339 23,926 24,756 23,363 2,080 2,080 14.08 17.49 13.74 11.10 13.25 16.30 12.50 9.50 565 691 550 444 530 652 500 380 40.1 39.5 40.0 40.0 28,920 35,917 28,589 23,079 27,560 33,912 26,000 19,760 2,054 2,054 2,080 2,080 13.37 12.66 535 506 40.0 27,816 26,322 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $19.17 $16.35 $767 21.46 20.64 16.41 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 27 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $620 39.7 $40,093 $32,240 2,048 1,791 2,158 2,520 1,244 1,396 2,300 2,300 1,154 40.5 40.9 40.0 39.9 93,153 112,202 131,058 64,705 72,592 119,600 119,600 60,008 2,108 2,125 2,080 2,076 32.86 1,614 1,232 41.4 83,932 64,077 2,152 29.32 31.79 27.80 26.10 25.63 24.04 1,201 1,275 1,200 1,044 1,025 962 41.0 40.1 43.2 62,470 66,320 62,424 54,278 53,310 50,001 2,131 2,086 2,245 30.16 35.03 28.26 34.77 1,207 1,401 1,130 1,391 40.0 40.0 62,738 72,857 58,775 72,317 2,080 2,080 32.57 21.31 33.08 34.77 19.53 30.89 1,303 852 1,323 1,391 781 1,236 40.0 40.0 40.0 67,747 44,328 68,802 72,317 40,612 64,257 2,080 2,080 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... 33.11 33.86 35.83 33.17 1,324 1,354 1,433 1,327 40.0 40.0 68,873 70,426 74,535 69,000 2,080 2,080 Community and social services occupations .................................... 15.28 14.11 611 564 40.0 27,016 22,948 1,768 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... 27.75 40.22 26.58 32.05 1,124 1,760 1,035 1,336 40.5 43.8 46,954 71,925 40,304 64,478 1,692 1,789 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 25.31 20.09 1,068 904 42.2 55,550 46,999 2,195 27.65 28.06 28.27 28.83 1,092 1,088 1,082 1,123 39.5 38.8 56,767 56,574 56,243 58,406 2,053 2,016 22.78 21.97 904 878 39.7 46,991 45,665 2,063 23.02 23.42 913 878 39.7 47,480 45,665 2,062 18.49 18.55 707 700 38.3 36,788 36,400 1,989 11.19 10.99 436 426 38.9 22,667 22,173 2,025 10.42 10.11 399 388 38.3 20,738 20,155 1,990 10.46 10.11 398 388 38.1 20,710 20,176 1,979 12.24 11.75 489 470 39.9 25,425 24,440 2,077 8.84 9.45 322 340 36.4 16,726 17,680 1,892 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $19.57 $15.75 $778 Management occupations ................... Marketing and sales managers .......... Sales managers .............................. Financial managers ............................ Medical and health services managers ...................................... 44.19 52.79 63.01 31.17 34.75 43.75 57.50 31.03 39.00 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, systems software ...................... Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians .................................... Radiologic technologists and technicians ................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 11.92 11.73 10.50 10.44 477 462 400 400 40.1 39.4 23,538 24,039 20,800 20,800 1,975 2,049 12.16 10.81 478 419 39.3 24,866 21,778 2,045 Personal care and service occupations .................................... 12.75 12.34 490 493 38.4 25,462 25,659 1,997 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... Retail sales workers ........................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Electricians ......................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers .............................. Miscellaneous production workers ..... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $627 40.2 $39,853 $32,594 2,091 748 603 629 673 403 385 42.1 39.8 39.9 38,877 31,377 32,731 35,000 20,930 20,020 2,189 2,071 2,074 35.39 1,538 1,416 40.0 79,984 73,620 2,080 13.48 13.67 13.23 13.90 533 541 522 556 39.6 39.6 27,686 28,141 27,040 28,912 2,055 2,058 14.01 14.36 550 556 39.3 28,603 28,891 2,042 13.63 13.11 10.46 12.68 11.63 14.20 14.14 10.30 11.00 10.00 540 524 418 507 465 558 566 412 440 400 39.6 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 28,065 27,261 21,747 26,366 24,193 28,995 29,411 21,424 22,880 20,800 2,060 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 15.64 14.56 619 583 39.6 32,101 30,293 2,053 16.68 15.86 652 634 39.1 33,885 32,987 2,031 15.03 11.80 15.01 11.66 600 463 601 466 40.0 39.2 30,965 24,017 31,229 24,251 2,060 2,035 23.13 25.95 23.50 28.45 931 1,065 971 1,138 40.3 41.0 48,404 55,380 50,482 59,176 2,092 2,134 18.76 16.64 751 665 40.1 39,068 34,601 2,083 19.25 25.18 16.25 20.85 770 1,007 650 834 40.0 40.0 40,037 52,370 33,800 43,368 2,080 2,080 16.08 14.79 639 594 39.8 33,248 30,888 2,067 24.51 28.30 1,102 1,154 45.0 57,327 60,004 2,339 11.72 10.38 469 415 40.0 24,370 21,590 2,080 19.17 16.35 767 654 40.0 39,879 34,008 2,080 21.46 20.64 858 826 40.0 44,627 42,931 2,080 16.41 14.79 656 592 40.0 34,136 30,763 2,080 15.07 11.50 11.90 11.23 603 460 476 449 40.0 40.0 31,339 23,926 24,756 23,363 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $19.06 $14.75 $766 17.76 15.15 15.78 16.83 11.30 9.69 38.45 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $520 652 500 380 40.1 39.5 40.0 40.0 $28,538 35,917 28,589 23,079 $26,478 33,912 26,000 19,760 2,059 2,054 2,080 2,080 506 40.0 27,816 26,322 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $13.86 17.49 13.74 11.10 $13.25 16.30 12.50 9.50 $557 691 550 444 13.37 12.66 535 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries Annual earnings5 paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 30 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $941 39.6 $47,868 $46,134 1,838 915 823 40.0 47,576 42,786 2,080 15.03 840 607 39.3 41,214 32,240 1,929 16.58 14.41 663 576 40.0 34,488 29,973 2,080 35.75 39.53 37.06 39.74 1,347 1,676 1,391 1,788 37.7 42.4 52,282 66,726 52,779 63,650 1,462 1,688 37.72 37.99 1,395 1,408 37.0 52,465 53,711 1,391 37.64 38.41 1,391 1,425 37.0 51,915 54,163 1,379 37.35 40.64 38.19 41.30 1,383 1,486 1,421 1,514 37.0 36.6 51,570 54,812 53,613 55,706 1,381 1,349 38.78 36.49 1,421 1,345 36.6 52,256 49,350 1,347 24.10 22.68 22.68 25.00 24.90 24.90 1,025 895 895 1,035 996 996 42.6 39.5 39.5 52,434 44,622 44,622 53,373 51,189 51,189 2,176 1,967 1,967 16.26 16.06 16.08 15.91 650 642 643 636 40.0 40.0 32,749 32,169 32,510 32,178 2,014 2,003 16.06 15.91 642 636 40.0 32,169 32,178 2,003 18.44 18.18 734 727 39.8 37,889 37,814 2,055 19.91 18.60 797 744 40.0 40,749 38,126 2,046 23.15 22.84 926 914 40.0 48,153 47,507 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $26.04 $23.54 $1,030 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 22.87 20.57 21.36 Community and social services occupations .................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Protective service occupations ........... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Annual earnings5 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 31 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $17.89 $14.04 $19.44 $24.94 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 31.14 37.09 27.29 9.23 12.97 12.95 12.98 20.11 23.13 18.62 15.17 16.05 13.33 25.32 30.62 22.26 8.11 11.55 11.15 11.86 17.99 20.85 16.96 14.49 16.29 12.33 33.77 36.89 30.26 9.81 15.91 21.71 13.84 21.37 – 19.25 12.61 11.95 13.89 33.20 45.69 28.88 12.77 15.59 – 15.69 27.50 – 28.14 22.20 22.42 18.63 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 5.6 5.8 10.2 4.6 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.4 6.7 3.2 4.9 5.3 12.0 3.7 3.6 7.6 4.6 4.7 9.1 7.1 10.5 8.9 14.3 9.1 5.7 10.7 5.1 5.8 13.4 4.5 4.5 7.9 6.4 9.2 10.1 13.8 6.3 9.0 18.9 2.9 2.7 – 7.5 6.1 11.1 10.5 5.5 12.2 2.7 2.7 4.6 – 4.9 7.3 – 9.3 2.9 3.6 14.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 32 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $583 39.5 $32,831 $30,004 2,017 1,374 1,295 41.6 71,426 67,338 2,165 26.29 1,300 1,214 44.3 67,598 63,113 2,303 10.97 10.99 432 440 39.4 22,444 22,859 2,047 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 7.82 8.76 267 302 34.1 13,887 15,705 1,775 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ 12.04 13.88 489 487 40.6 22,327 19,656 1,855 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... 16.90 13.17 14.37 9.25 678 524 575 370 40.1 39.8 35,255 27,248 29,890 19,240 2,086 2,068 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Office clerks, general .............................................. 12.36 13.32 13.37 14.97 11.15 12.28 13.90 13.50 14.56 11.66 488 533 535 599 434 488 556 540 583 466 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.9 25,371 27,703 27,818 31,013 22,553 25,397 28,912 28,080 30,293 24,251 2,052 2,080 2,080 2,072 2,023 Construction and extraction occupations ............. 20.85 18.48 845 765 40.5 43,893 39,780 2,105 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... 17.14 16.43 686 657 40.0 35,659 34,170 2,080 15.67 15.25 627 610 40.0 32,587 31,720 2,080 Production occupations .......................................... 16.29 16.50 638 653 39.1 33,152 33,945 2,036 Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... 13.10 10.90 13.94 13.25 10.18 13.83 525 409 557 506 407 553 40.1 37.5 40.0 26,500 21,263 28,988 26,322 21,168 28,766 2,022 1,951 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $16.28 $14.56 $642 Management occupations ....................................... 33.00 28.37 Business and financial operations occupations ... 29.35 Healthcare support occupations ............................. 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 33 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $700 39.9 $45,367 $36,400 2,071 1,956 2,471 1,421 1,614 1,497 2,487 1,241 1,232 40.1 40.0 39.5 41.4 101,696 128,507 73,892 83,932 77,850 129,309 64,549 64,077 2,086 2,080 2,056 2,152 26.10 25.63 1,176 1,275 1,044 1,025 40.1 40.1 61,169 66,320 54,278 53,310 2,087 2,086 30.81 35.03 32.57 21.31 33.08 30.20 34.77 34.77 19.53 30.89 1,232 1,401 1,303 852 1,323 1,208 1,391 1,391 781 1,236 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 64,090 72,857 67,747 44,328 68,802 62,814 72,317 72,317 40,612 64,257 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... 34.19 36.39 35.83 36.40 1,367 1,456 1,433 1,456 40.0 40.0 71,109 75,693 74,535 75,706 2,080 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations ........ Postsecondary teachers ......................................... 31.48 40.22 28.63 32.05 1,326 1,760 1,035 1,336 42.1 43.8 58,697 71,925 46,521 64,478 1,865 1,789 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 26.51 30.97 1,086 1,250 40.9 56,451 65,000 2,129 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Therapists ............................................................... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ... Radiologic technologists and technicians ........... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 28.54 28.41 24.79 22.78 23.02 18.49 27.58 29.24 22.65 21.97 23.42 18.55 1,122 1,100 971 904 913 707 1,046 1,132 887 878 878 700 39.3 38.7 39.2 39.7 39.7 38.3 58,342 57,178 50,496 46,991 47,480 36,788 54,409 58,843 46,134 45,665 45,665 36,400 2,044 2,012 2,037 2,063 2,062 1,989 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .......... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............ Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ...... 11.28 10.75 10.73 11.94 10.96 10.51 10.51 11.44 438 409 408 477 426 399 396 452 38.8 38.0 38.0 39.9 22,751 21,246 21,198 24,787 22,152 20,748 20,571 23,525 2,017 1,977 1,976 2,075 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $21.91 $17.55 $874 Management occupations ....................................... Marketing and sales managers .............................. Financial managers ................................................ Medical and health services managers .................. 48.76 61.78 35.93 39.00 37.43 62.17 31.03 32.86 Business and financial operations occupations ... Management analysts ............................................ 29.31 31.79 Computer and mathematical science occupations Computer software engineers ................................ Computer software engineers, systems software Computer support specialists ................................. Computer systems analysts ................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. 11.84 11.84 10.00 10.00 470 470 400 400 39.7 39.7 24,436 24,436 20,800 20,800 2,065 2,065 12.45 10.76 494 419 39.6 25,665 21,778 2,061 Sales and related occupations ................................ 23.47 17.16 948 686 40.4 49,316 35,689 2,101 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ...................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Stock clerks and order fillers .................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ...................................................... Office clerks, general .............................................. 14.75 14.03 13.95 13.90 584 550 556 556 39.6 39.2 30,334 28,580 28,920 28,920 2,057 2,037 13.73 14.16 11.63 16.40 14.10 15.50 10.00 15.23 537 549 465 641 539 561 400 575 39.1 38.8 40.0 39.1 27,903 28,571 24,193 33,306 28,002 29,172 20,800 29,917 2,032 2,018 2,080 2,031 16.89 15.71 656 560 38.8 34,101 29,120 2,019 14.71 13.40 14.94 12.18 587 536 597 487 39.9 40.0 30,520 27,680 31,067 25,330 2,075 2,066 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Electricians ............................................................. 25.43 28.59 27.87 32.43 1,017 1,144 1,115 1,297 40.0 40.0 52,896 59,472 57,970 67,454 2,080 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... 22.26 20.79 894 836 40.2 46,485 43,472 2,089 25.79 28.14 1,031 1,126 40.0 53,635 58,531 2,080 See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations –Continued Industrial machinery mechanics ......................... Production occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ............................................. Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ................................. Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ................................. Miscellaneous production workers ......................... Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Industrial truck and tractor operators ...................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $834 40.0 $52,370 $43,368 2,080 640 577 40.0 33,285 29,994 2,079 28.85 1,186 1,154 41.0 61,657 60,004 2,132 10.59 19.17 8.75 16.35 424 767 350 654 40.0 40.0 22,031 39,879 18,200 34,008 2,080 2,080 21.95 20.64 878 826 40.0 45,654 42,931 2,080 16.41 11.61 14.79 10.00 656 464 592 400 40.0 40.0 34,136 24,150 30,763 20,800 2,080 2,080 14.51 21.06 13.93 9.65 13.00 18.00 12.50 7.30 583 856 557 386 520 720 500 292 40.2 40.7 40.0 40.0 30,332 44,519 28,979 20,063 27,040 37,440 26,000 15,184 2,090 2,114 2,080 2,080 14.01 11.21 560 448 40.0 29,134 23,317 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $25.18 $20.85 $1,007 16.01 14.42 28.93 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 35 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $22.50 $19.77 $27.51 $18.16 $17.65 $23.43 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 35.96 – 36.39 17.98 12.39 14.72 12.08 25.97 25.24 26.95 20.52 21.46 18.24 – – – 12.46 10.72 16.21 9.93 26.91 25.87 28.53 20.82 21.48 18.68 36.96 – 37.45 20.97 16.81 – 17.57 – – – 17.45 – 17.00 30.67 36.64 27.25 10.04 13.40 12.89 13.66 17.99 21.01 16.99 12.95 13.53 11.93 31.21 37.09 27.34 9.01 13.09 12.89 13.20 17.76 20.69 16.86 12.96 13.53 11.95 27.78 31.61 26.90 20.69 17.35 – 17.35 – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.6 6.0 4.3 5.5 6.3 2.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 4.1 – 4.2 10.3 21.0 27.5 23.2 5.1 6.9 4.7 3.4 5.4 4.3 – – – 13.9 26.2 27.5 27.2 5.4 7.7 4.2 3.8 5.5 5.8 5.0 – 5.1 4.6 6.4 – 4.4 – – – 3.4 – 2.6 3.2 6.3 3.0 9.7 4.3 12.4 3.0 4.6 11.5 3.5 4.5 10.1 8.1 3.4 6.7 3.2 5.4 4.7 12.4 3.2 5.2 12.9 3.6 4.6 10.1 8.3 6.4 15.6 7.4 12.7 5.3 – 5.3 – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 36 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $18.74 $17.78 $20.42 $20.42 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 31.10 36.52 28.39 11.24 12.61 10.44 13.51 20.58 – 19.14 15.42 16.47 13.46 31.06 37.09 27.12 9.21 12.14 10.44 12.95 20.47 23.13 18.95 15.39 16.45 13.23 – – – – 28.58 29.87 – – – – – – – – – – – 28.58 29.87 – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.3 5.5 24.7 24.7 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 2.7 6.2 2.4 6.9 3.5 9.0 3.4 3.6 – 5.0 3.5 7.6 6.7 3.4 6.7 3.2 5.0 3.9 9.1 3.7 3.8 7.6 5.1 3.6 7.6 7.2 – – – – 14.7 16.0 – – – – – – – – – – – 14.7 16.0 – – – – – – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 37 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Goods producing Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services All workers ................................................ – $22.91 – $24.06 – – $18.59 $7.49 $14.07 Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – 43.43 54.94 31.89 – 16.41 – 16.77 – – – – – – – 30.92 – 30.76 – 17.17 – 13.12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25.10 33.68 24.11 10.81 13.13 – 12.44 – – – 7.50 – – – – – – – – – – – – 25.74 24.84 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.66 18.22 13.77 – – – 17.46 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ – 9.9 – 2.5 – – 2.2 12.0 28.3 Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – 5.6 3.0 2.6 – 20.3 – 3.2 – – – – – – – 3.8 – 4.5 – 16.4 – 4.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.1 16.0 1.7 4.3 3.4 – 1.8 – – – 12.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – 7.7 5.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.6 7.5 18.1 – – – .0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 38 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Dayton–Springfield–Greenville, OH, Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes: Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. • Dayton, OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Greene, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties, OH • Greenville, OH, Micropolitan Statistical Area: Darke County, OH • Springfield, OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Clark County, OH • Urbana, OH, Micropolitan Statistical Area: Champaign County, OH Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs A-1 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as be- A-2 ing in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 The broad Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried A-3 Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonre- spondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteristics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of A-4 work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 Civilian workers Occupational group2 Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... 421,700 365,300 56,300 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 113,000 32,200 80,800 73,900 133,900 50,700 83,200 23,300 7,800 15,500 77,600 48,400 29,200 82,100 29,300 52,800 63,800 123,200 50,400 72,800 21,800 7,100 14,700 74,500 48,100 26,400 30,900 2,800 28,100 10,200 10,700 – 10,500 – – – 3,000 – 2,800 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Dayton-Springfield-Greenville, OH CSA, July 2007 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 18,996 17,873 1,123 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 335 225 66 44 305 197 64 44 30 28 2 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-6
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