Mobile, AL
National Compensation Survey
August 2006
_________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Philip L. Rones, Acting Commissioner
December 2006
Bulletin 3135–25
Preface
D
Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC
20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to
[email protected].
The data contained in this bulletin are also available at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format
(PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file
containing the published table formats.
Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from
BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data
Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.
Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,
with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.
ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data
included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.
Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the
Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology
and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the
survey for publication.
For additional information regarding this survey, please
contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.
You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:
iii
Contents
Page
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................
1
Tables:
1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker
and establishment characteristics..................................................................................................
2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time
and part-time workers ...................................................................................................................
6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles...................................................................................
7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ......................................................................
8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................
9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................................
10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................................
11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments
for major occupational groups ......................................................................................................
15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ....................
16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ....................
17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ..................
18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ....................
19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers
by major occupational group ........................................................................................................
3
4
7
10
11
14
16
18
19
21
22
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Appendixes:
A. Technical Note...............................................................................................................................
Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................
Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................
B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................
v
A–1
A–5
A–6
B–1
Introduction
T
About the tables
The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive
pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These
earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households).
Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise
concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.
Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and
State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include
high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time
or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include
goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment.
Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work
level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and
part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for
private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for
State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the
work levels by combining them into broader groups within
major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers.
Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles
that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are
provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles
for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and
part-time workers.
Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and
annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time
workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information
for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar
data for State and local government workers.
he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for
the Mobile, AL, metropolitan area. Data were collected between June 2006 and October 2006; the average
reference month is August 2006. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this
bulletin are information on the program, a technical note
describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications.
Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual
earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided
for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have
shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of
full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are
useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having
different work schedules.
NCS products
The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides
comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan
provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly
measure of the change in employer costs for wages and
benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for
Employee Compensation measures employers’ average
hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures
the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin
is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries.
Changes to the publications
The locality wage publications have undergone a number of
significant changes. Beginning with the 3135 bulletin series, the releases employ:
1. The 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
2. An expanded scope of establishments, lowering the minimum establishment size for private industry from 50 workers to 1 worker
3. Imputation for temporary non-response situations
4. Benchmarking of estimated employment
5. Redesigned tables, to reflect the new classification system and to emphasize work levels
1
and incentive workers in all and private establishments by
high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents
mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions
within the private sector.
Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and
local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number
of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of
responding and nonresponding establishments.
Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide
mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data
for full-time employees in private establishments with
fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with
100 workers or more.
Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union
and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local
government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time
2
Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Mobile, AL,
August 2006
Civilian
workers
Worker and establishment
characteristics
Private industry
workers
Hourly earnings
Mean
Relative
error2
(percent)
$14.87
3.2
Management, professional, and related ...........
Management, business, and financial ..........
Professional and related ...............................
Service ..............................................................
Sales and office ................................................
Sales and related ..........................................
Office and administrative support .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance ...................................................
Construction and extraction .........................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ............
Production, transportation, and material
moving ............................................................
Production ....................................................
Transportation and material moving .............
24.37
26.64
23.29
8.81
12.63
13.36
12.12
State and local government
workers
Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3
Mean
Relative
error2
(percent)
36.4
$14.12
3.8
7.4
16.6
5.5
2.3
4.1
8.0
3.4
38.2
42.6
36.4
31.9
36.4
35.8
36.9
22.61
26.52
20.02
8.05
12.65
13.40
12.06
16.72
16.17
17.55
5.0
3.1
9.6
40.1
39.9
40.4
13.58
16.34
11.64
3.9
3.7
6.5
Full time ............................................................
Part time ...........................................................
15.87
8.04
Union ................................................................
Nonunion ..........................................................
Time ..................................................................
Incentive ...........................................................
Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3
Mean
weekly
hours3
Mean
Relative
error2
(percent)
36.4
$19.67
3.1
36.6
10.6
19.1
8.1
3.7
4.4
8.1
3.9
40.1
43.0
38.3
30.9
36.3
35.7
36.8
28.61
27.50
28.79
12.73
12.41
–
12.50
3.5
8.9
4.6
1.9
3.7
–
3.8
34.4
40.0
33.6
38.5
38.0
–
37.9
16.98
16.25
18.11
5.4
3.3
10.0
40.1
39.9
40.5
13.80
15.06
12.31
.8
8.0
4.6
40.0
40.0
40.0
38.4
38.3
38.5
13.57
16.31
11.63
4.0
3.8
6.7
38.4
38.3
38.5
13.80
–
11.96
10.7
–
11.9
40.0
–
40.0
3.1
5.1
40.1
22.2
15.18
7.61
3.7
4.6
40.3
22.7
19.79
17.12
2.6
30.1
39.0
15.7
19.19
14.58
6.6
3.4
35.4
36.5
16.69
14.02
12.3
3.8
40.0
36.2
–
19.07
–
4.3
–
38.5
14.42
20.10
3.4
11.6
36.0
41.3
13.51
20.10
4.0
11.6
35.9
41.3
19.67
–
3.1
–
36.6
–
Goods producing ..............................................
Service providing ..............................................
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
1-99 workers .....................................................
100-499 workers ...............................................
500 workers or more .........................................
13.06
15.59
18.26
6.8
4.7
3.6
35.2
38.3
37.4
13.03
15.44
16.56
6.9
5.1
6.0
35.2
38.2
38.4
–
16.85
20.26
–
4.9
3.5
–
39.2
36.2
All workers ..........................................................
Worker characteristics4,5
Establishment characteristics
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based
on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are
determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on
hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially
based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing
industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
3
Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Mobile, AL,
August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All workers ..............................................................................
$14.87
3.2
$15.87
3.1
$8.04
5.1
Management occupations .................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Financial managers ..........................................................
28.44
20.82
22.83
29.40
18.8
6.9
21.5
24.0
28.46
–
22.83
29.40
18.8
–
21.5
24.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Business and financial operations occupations .............
Level 5 .............................................................
19.30
14.96
11.4
11.3
19.30
14.96
11.4
11.3
–
–
–
–
Life, physical, and social science occupations ...............
24.41
1.6
24.41
1.6
–
–
Community and social services occupations ..................
Social workers ..................................................................
17.50
19.59
5.5
4.8
17.57
19.59
5.7
4.8
–
–
–
–
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Level 9 .............................................................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Librarians ..........................................................................
26.20
33.52
43.82
35.48
13.3
2.3
26.0
4.7
26.23
33.60
42.32
35.54
13.3
2.3
24.8
4.8
25.78
–
–
–
38.0
–
–
–
24.58
33.35
32.62
18.0
2.4
4.7
24.53
–
32.65
18.1
–
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
32.40
28.32
6.1
16.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Therapists .........................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........
Level 4 .............................................................
19.81
13.80
21.31
22.52
23.74
22.51
22.56
22.66
22.67
15.05
12.52
5.2
16.1
2.6
1.4
2.7
1.5
.8
1.9
7.9
7.7
3.7
20.01
13.80
21.31
22.29
23.82
22.42
22.29
22.73
22.67
15.05
12.52
5.2
16.1
2.6
1.0
2.9
1.5
.4
2.0
7.9
7.7
3.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
Level 4 .............................................................
9.10
8.43
11.08
11.39
8.32
8.04
11.04
8.94
10.42
11.39
7.4
8.2
2.7
3.6
8.1
7.9
5.8
.5
3.1
3.6
9.11
8.44
11.08
11.39
8.32
–
11.04
9.01
10.42
11.39
7.7
8.5
2.7
3.6
8.4
–
5.8
.8
3.1
3.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Protective service occupations .........................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Fire fighters .......................................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............
Security guards .............................................................
13.64
12.45
15.23
15.28
12.32
16.71
16.61
16.71
16.61
10.80
10.80
5.1
3.0
.7
2.8
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.6
17.6
17.6
13.57
12.50
15.23
15.28
12.32
16.82
16.61
16.82
16.61
–
–
4.7
2.8
.7
2.8
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.6
–
–
14.40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
26.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
6.93
5.60
4.81
8.24
9.2
3.8
11.1
3.6
8.32
6.66
4.59
–
15.8
25.1
4.3
–
5.38
5.35
5.07
–
6.4
.6
22.5
–
See footnotes at end of table.
4
Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Mobile, AL,
August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$7.92
3.61
3.99
3.43
3.02
3.20
6.92
5.86
2.7
8.1
21.9
1.9
11.7
14.9
8.1
3.2
–
$4.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
28.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$2.84
–
–
2.82
–
5.92
5.87
–
14.6
–
–
14.3
–
2.4
3.3
7.05
8.0
–
–
–
–
9.65
8.20
8.52
11.29
9.42
8.63
10.25
3.4
5.9
2.9
9.7
3.6
4.0
3.4
9.71
7.75
8.52
11.29
9.31
8.31
10.25
3.8
6.7
2.9
9.7
4.4
5.2
3.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.82
7.89
2.6
13.7
9.67
–
3.0
–
–
–
–
–
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
6.91
6.3
7.37
7.4
5.75
5.9
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
13.36
7.15
6.58
11.14
14.49
15.24
16.51
13.05
10.42
7.15
10.68
15.03
8.05
7.20
8.60
8.05
7.20
8.60
12.08
15.73
8.0
6.1
7.0
19.8
12.1
9.2
12.5
4.5
5.9
6.1
27.8
7.5
3.0
6.0
2.3
3.0
6.0
2.3
12.5
11.4
15.24
–
–
–
–
–
16.51
13.05
11.81
–
–
–
8.88
–
–
8.88
–
–
13.39
–
8.8
–
–
–
–
–
12.5
4.5
.4
–
–
–
4.1
–
–
4.1
–
–
6.2
–
7.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.32
–
–
–
6.99
6.71
–
6.99
6.71
–
–
–
9.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.1
–
–
–
6.5
3.9
–
6.5
3.9
–
–
–
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........
Customer service representatives ....................................
Order clerks ......................................................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
12.12
9.49
11.57
13.45
14.51
18.39
11.44
3.4
2.3
6.0
3.7
8.0
9.1
8.6
12.39
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.69
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.80
14.02
13.46
14.29
10.50
11.56
9.23
8.64
11.20
12.55
11.92
14.31
7.1
7.5
7.1
6.2
12.6
11.5
5.3
3.3
9.5
6.8
10.7
7.4
14.80
14.24
–
–
10.51
11.62
9.58
8.93
11.20
12.71
12.25
14.35
7.1
7.1
–
–
12.9
12.0
5.8
5.3
9.5
6.5
10.6
7.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
5
Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Mobile, AL,
August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ....
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
$14.15
10.40
13.38
14.73
11.67
10.05
13.29
11.9
5.0
8.4
8.9
6.5
4.5
6.6
–
$10.40
13.69
14.78
12.32
10.25
13.29
–
5.0
7.1
9.0
6.8
6.1
6.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ...........
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters .........................
16.17
13.73
21.15
15.70
15.70
3.1
1.5
12.1
10.1
10.1
16.22
13.73
21.15
15.70
15.70
2.8
1.5
12.1
10.1
10.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
17.55
21.86
18.64
22.74
27.55
9.6
13.8
3.2
14.7
17.3
17.55
–
–
–
–
9.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.60
16.8
24.60
16.8
–
–
16.20
21.33
15.46
14.3
3.8
21.5
16.20
21.33
15.46
14.3
3.8
21.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
Production occupations ....................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
16.34
12.62
20.03
18.66
19.58
22.36
17.49
3.7
8.2
6.4
1.6
9.3
29.8
11.3
16.79
–
–
–
–
–
19.08
3.3
–
–
–
–
–
11.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
11.64
8.41
13.79
14.69
14.31
14.41
14.60
14.50
9.15
8.41
6.5
6.0
5.0
4.4
5.5
6.1
4.8
2.9
6.4
6.2
12.02
–
–
–
14.47
14.41
14.60
14.50
9.72
9.08
6.6
–
–
–
5.1
6.1
4.8
2.9
3.9
4.5
$6.47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.50
8.84
5.8
6.1
9.79
–
3.4
–
–
–
–
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the
occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
6
Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Mobile,
AL, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All workers ..............................................................................
$14.12
3.8
$15.18
3.7
$7.61
4.6
Management occupations .................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Financial managers ..........................................................
27.86
21.03
30.19
21.4
25.4
24.8
27.89
21.03
30.19
21.5
25.4
24.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
13.43
38.7
13.12
38.3
–
–
13.37
42.5
13.04
42.1
–
–
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
18.94
14.27
21.43
22.26
24.41
22.39
22.03
22.65
5.7
21.0
2.9
.8
6.4
1.9
.0
2.1
19.25
14.27
21.43
22.22
24.59
22.40
21.97
–
5.8
21.0
2.9
1.2
7.0
1.8
.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
8.83
8.22
7.82
8.94
10.52
8.4
9.0
6.7
.4
3.7
8.85
8.21
–
9.00
10.52
8.7
9.3
–
.8
3.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Protective service occupations .........................................
11.06
16.4
–
–
–
–
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
6.80
5.49
4.81
7.90
3.61
3.99
3.43
3.02
3.20
6.81
5.83
10.0
4.0
11.1
2.7
8.1
21.9
1.9
11.7
14.9
9.3
3.3
8.21
–
4.59
–
4.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.95
9.2
–
–
–
–
9.44
8.20
9.37
8.61
3.7
6.2
4.0
4.2
9.39
7.72
9.18
–
3.9
7.2
5.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.83
2.9
9.65
3.8
–
–
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
6.81
6.3
–
–
–
–
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
13.40
7.15
6.58
11.19
14.49
15.31
16.61
13.00
10.40
7.15
10.62
15.03
7.97
7.20
8.35
8.1
6.1
7.0
20.8
12.1
9.8
13.1
4.6
6.0
6.1
29.0
7.5
3.3
6.0
1.7
15.33
–
–
12.21
15.15
15.31
16.61
13.00
11.80
–
11.09
16.03
8.78
–
–
8.9
–
–
17.6
14.8
9.8
13.1
4.6
.4
–
29.6
8.7
3.7
–
–
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
7
17.6
–
4.3
–
28.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.34
5.32
5.07
–
2.84
–
–
2.82
–
5.88
–
7.34
6.70
6.58
–
–
–
–
–
7.32
6.70
–
–
6.99
6.71
–
6.4
.2
22.5
–
14.6
–
–
14.3
–
2.4
–
9.4
3.4
7.0
–
–
–
–
–
13.1
3.4
–
–
6.5
3.9
–
Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Mobile,
AL, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Cashiers ...................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
$7.97
7.20
8.35
12.08
15.73
3.3
6.0
1.7
12.5
11.4
$8.78
–
–
13.40
–
3.7
–
–
6.2
–
$6.99
6.71
–
–
–
6.5
3.9
–
–
–
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Order clerks ......................................................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
12.06
9.51
11.85
13.65
14.51
14.10
13.70
10.50
11.56
8.70
8.64
11.20
12.20
11.92
14.68
10.40
13.15
15.23
11.95
10.25
3.9
2.4
6.5
4.4
8.9
7.4
7.2
12.6
11.5
3.0
3.3
9.5
7.7
10.7
9.2
5.0
10.0
11.1
7.6
5.0
12.32
9.63
12.65
13.72
14.51
14.24
13.60
10.51
11.62
8.99
8.93
11.20
12.39
12.25
14.74
10.40
13.52
–
12.84
–
4.0
2.7
6.5
4.6
8.9
7.2
8.3
12.9
12.0
4.9
5.3
9.5
7.4
10.6
9.4
5.0
8.7
–
7.8
–
9.69
8.46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Level 5 .............................................................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ...........
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters .........................
16.25
21.14
15.66
15.66
3.3
12.5
10.6
10.6
16.32
21.14
15.66
15.66
3.0
12.5
10.6
10.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
18.11
22.06
18.70
23.06
28.11
10.0
13.8
3.2
16.0
17.4
18.11
22.06
18.70
23.06
28.11
10.0
13.8
3.2
16.0
17.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.82
17.6
24.82
17.6
–
–
16.63
21.33
16.01
15.7
3.8
24.9
16.63
21.33
16.01
15.7
3.8
24.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
Production occupations ....................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
16.31
12.62
18.66
19.73
22.36
17.49
3.8
8.2
1.6
9.6
29.8
11.3
16.77
12.74
18.71
19.73
22.36
19.08
3.4
9.7
1.3
9.6
29.8
11.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Mobile,
AL, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Level 3 .............................................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$11.63
8.38
13.81
14.40
14.41
9.15
8.42
6.7
6.3
5.0
5.5
6.1
6.5
6.2
$12.02
–
13.81
14.57
14.41
9.72
–
6.8
–
5.0
5.0
6.1
3.9
–
$6.47
6.44
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
9.51
8.86
5.9
6.1
9.80
–
3.4
–
–
–
–
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the
occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
9
Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work
levels3, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All workers ..............................................................................
$19.67
3.1
$19.79
2.6
$17.12
30.1
Management occupations .................................................
33.22
8.1
33.22
8.1
–
–
Community and social services occupations ..................
19.10
1.6
19.24
2.2
–
–
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
31.54
6.8
31.97
5.3
25.32
44.0
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
22.83
22.84
6.1
1.6
22.66
22.46
5.8
2.3
–
–
–
–
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
10.32
3.4
10.32
3.4
–
–
Protective service occupations .........................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Fire fighters .......................................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
Level 6 .............................................................
14.94
11.84
15.23
15.28
12.32
16.71
16.61
16.71
16.61
1.8
.6
.7
2.8
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.6
15.02
11.90
15.23
15.28
12.32
16.82
16.61
16.82
16.61
1.5
.9
.7
2.8
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................
11.18
9.87
11.44
14.9
5.3
22.5
11.20
9.87
–
14.8
5.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 4 .............................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
12.50
9.31
9.81
12.16
14.49
3.8
7.0
1.4
2.5
15.9
12.78
9.40
9.68
12.31
14.49
3.9
7.4
1.1
3.2
15.9
9.69
–
–
–
–
5.1
–
–
–
–
14.49
14.48
13.06
14.41
10.11
9.40
10.1
3.5
5.7
5.7
4.4
7.4
14.49
14.47
13.02
14.41
10.13
9.40
10.1
3.5
5.9
5.7
4.4
7.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
15.06
8.0
15.06
8.0
–
–
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
12.31
4.6
12.31
4.6
–
–
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
11.96
11.9
11.96
11.9
–
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the
occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
10
Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Mobile, AL, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All workers ..............................................................................
$14.87
3.2
$15.87
3.1
$8.04
5.1
Management occupations .................................................
Group II .............................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................
28.44
20.36
29.40
18.8
13.3
24.0
28.46
–
29.40
18.8
–
24.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Business and financial operations occupations .............
Group II .............................................................
19.30
17.26
11.4
4.3
19.30
–
11.4
–
–
–
–
–
Life, physical, and social science occupations ...............
24.41
1.6
24.41
1.6
–
–
Community and social services occupations ..................
Group II .............................................................
Social workers ..................................................................
17.50
19.19
19.59
5.5
1.6
4.8
17.57
–
19.59
5.7
–
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................
Group II .............................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Librarians ..........................................................................
26.20
27.79
33.69
43.82
32.33
34.97
35.48
32.33
13.3
3.9
1.8
26.0
1.8
3.2
4.7
1.8
26.23
–
–
42.32
–
–
35.54
–
13.3
–
–
24.8
–
–
4.8
–
25.78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
38.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.58
27.83
33.35
32.62
18.0
5.3
2.4
4.7
24.53
–
–
32.65
18.1
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
32.40
28.32
6.1
16.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Therapists .........................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........
Group I ..............................................................
19.81
13.13
20.01
26.07
22.51
22.44
22.66
22.67
15.05
12.52
5.2
13.8
6.3
8.5
1.5
1.8
1.9
7.9
7.7
3.7
20.01
–
–
–
22.42
22.26
22.73
22.67
15.05
12.52
5.2
–
–
–
1.5
1.7
2.0
7.9
7.7
3.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Group I ..............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Group I ..............................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Group I ..............................................................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
Group I ..............................................................
9.10
9.10
8.32
8.32
8.94
8.94
10.42
10.52
7.4
7.6
8.1
8.1
.5
.5
3.1
3.3
9.11
–
8.32
–
9.01
9.01
10.42
–
7.7
–
8.4
–
.8
.8
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Protective service occupations .........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Fire fighters .......................................................................
Group II .............................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Group II .............................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
Group II .............................................................
Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............
Group I ..............................................................
Security guards .............................................................
Group I ..............................................................
13.64
10.35
15.34
12.32
12.34
16.71
16.82
16.71
16.82
10.80
8.95
10.80
8.95
5.1
7.9
3.1
1.1
.9
1.4
1.0
1.4
1.0
17.6
6.0
17.6
6.0
13.57
–
–
12.32
12.34
16.82
–
16.82
16.82
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
1.1
.9
1.0
–
1.0
1.0
–
–
–
–
14.40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
26.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
11
Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Group I ..............................................................
Cooks ...............................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$6.93
6.66
7.92
7.92
3.61
3.61
3.02
3.02
6.92
6.92
9.2
14.0
2.7
2.7
8.1
8.1
11.7
11.7
8.1
8.1
$8.32
–
–
–
4.25
–
–
–
–
–
15.8
–
–
–
28.6
–
–
–
–
–
$5.38
–
–
–
2.84
–
2.82
2.82
5.92
–
6.4
–
–
–
14.6
–
14.3
14.3
2.4
–
7.05
7.05
8.0
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................
Group I ..............................................................
9.65
9.48
9.42
9.39
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.9
9.71
–
9.31
–
3.8
–
4.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.82
9.84
7.89
7.50
2.6
2.9
13.7
11.1
9.67
9.67
–
–
3.0
3.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Group I ..............................................................
6.91
6.44
6.3
9.1
7.37
–
7.4
–
5.75
–
5.9
–
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Group I ..............................................................
13.36
10.94
24.01
16.51
13.05
10.42
10.66
8.05
7.62
8.05
7.62
12.08
12.96
8.0
4.4
17.9
12.5
4.5
5.9
5.3
3.0
6.7
3.0
6.7
12.5
11.7
15.24
–
–
16.51
13.05
11.81
–
8.88
–
8.88
8.44
13.39
15.06
8.8
–
–
12.5
4.5
.4
–
4.1
–
4.1
3.1
6.2
2.3
7.34
–
–
–
–
7.32
–
6.99
–
6.99
6.99
–
–
9.4
–
–
–
–
13.1
–
6.5
–
6.5
6.5
–
–
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Group II .............................................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........
Customer service representatives ....................................
Group I ..............................................................
Order clerks ......................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Group I ..............................................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Group I ..............................................................
Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ....
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Group I ..............................................................
12.12
11.43
15.74
3.4
2.4
6.5
12.39
–
–
3.5
–
–
9.69
–
–
5.0
–
–
14.80
15.85
14.02
12.36
14.29
10.50
10.12
11.56
11.56
9.23
9.23
11.20
12.55
12.26
14.15
10.40
10.40
13.38
13.15
7.1
12.5
7.5
5.1
6.2
12.6
11.9
11.5
11.5
5.3
5.3
9.5
6.8
7.2
11.9
5.0
5.0
8.4
9.0
14.80
15.85
14.24
–
–
10.51
–
11.62
11.62
9.58
9.58
11.20
12.71
–
–
10.40
10.40
13.69
13.48
7.1
12.5
7.1
–
–
12.9
–
12.0
12.0
5.8
5.8
9.5
6.5
–
–
5.0
5.0
7.1
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
12
Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
$11.67
10.73
6.5
4.4
$12.32
11.34
6.8
4.6
–
–
–
–
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Group II .............................................................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ...........
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters .........................
16.17
19.13
15.70
15.70
3.1
13.3
10.1
10.1
16.22
–
15.70
15.70
2.8
–
10.1
10.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Group II .............................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
17.55
11.15
21.25
9.6
3.9
8.0
17.55
–
–
9.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.60
23.25
16.8
19.4
24.60
23.25
16.8
19.4
–
–
–
–
16.20
20.85
15.46
14.3
8.0
21.5
16.20
–
15.46
14.3
–
21.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
Production occupations ....................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
16.34
12.24
19.51
17.49
3.7
10.5
8.2
11.3
16.79
–
–
19.08
3.3
–
–
11.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Group I ..............................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Group I ..............................................................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Group I ..............................................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Group I ..............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
11.64
11.77
14.31
14.30
14.50
14.50
9.15
9.15
6.5
7.4
5.5
5.7
2.9
2.9
6.4
6.4
12.02
–
14.47
–
14.50
14.50
9.72
–
6.6
–
5.1
–
2.9
2.9
3.9
–
$6.47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.50
9.50
5.8
5.8
9.79
9.79
3.4
3.4
–
–
–
–
1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining
levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II
combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines
levels 13-15.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
13
Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Occupation2
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All workers ..............................................................................
$7.01
$9.00
$12.00
$17.45
$25.51
Management occupations .................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................
12.00
16.77
14.93
19.23
21.61
21.10
47.86
49.78
55.43
49.78
Business and financial operations occupations .............
14.36
15.55
16.83
18.49
34.66
Life, physical, and social science occupations ...............
21.18
23.70
23.70
27.24
27.24
Community and social services occupations ..................
Social workers ..................................................................
11.55
17.21
15.60
18.36
18.36
19.45
21.36
21.96
21.96
21.96
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Librarians ..........................................................................
7.00
25.50
24.66
11.26
29.94
29.94
28.53
38.50
38.46
34.78
43.86
39.29
38.46
84.13
42.78
7.00
24.85
12.65
28.91
28.53
33.25
34.78
35.84
35.84
38.39
24.85
13.73
28.58
19.48
33.85
32.81
35.84
35.07
37.40
35.52
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
Therapists .........................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........
12.02
19.24
18.72
11.50
15.64
20.63
18.72
13.25
20.04
21.80
20.30
15.64
22.54
24.12
29.84
15.64
25.35
26.00
30.35
19.14
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
7.01
7.01
8.12
8.57
7.01
7.01
8.25
9.43
8.74
7.93
8.62
10.09
10.09
8.90
9.18
11.67
11.73
10.88
10.44
12.07
Protective service occupations .........................................
Fire fighters .......................................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............
Security guards .............................................................
8.11
9.99
12.77
12.77
7.73
7.73
10.03
11.18
14.11
14.11
8.11
8.11
12.94
12.32
15.94
15.94
8.11
8.11
16.33
13.59
19.37
19.37
13.53
13.53
20.00
15.73
22.31
22.31
20.00
20.00
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
2.19
7.00
2.13
2.13
5.15
5.15
7.23
2.19
2.19
5.73
6.20
7.55
2.77
2.20
6.07
8.50
8.39
4.32
2.77
7.75
11.89
8.82
6.20
6.20
10.60
5.50
6.00
6.07
7.75
10.60
7.24
7.45
8.35
8.64
9.00
9.00
10.20
10.00
13.49
10.99
8.35
6.50
8.85
6.50
9.75
6.50
10.30
8.20
11.84
9.81
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
5.15
6.13
6.50
8.22
8.50
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers ...................................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
6.00
10.27
7.86
10.27
10.27
15.91
13.33
16.03
27.97
27.97
10.27
5.96
5.90
5.90
5.96
10.27
7.80
6.96
6.96
8.47
12.24
9.00
7.86
7.86
10.43
16.01
10.89
8.80
8.80
11.83
16.01
13.26
10.30
10.30
22.78
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........
8.55
9.50
11.50
13.93
16.69
10.52
9.18
12.65
11.90
11.15
12.65
13.96
13.93
15.50
17.84
15.50
15.50
19.38
18.00
17.37
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
14
Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
Customer service representatives ....................................
Order clerks ......................................................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ....
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................
$8.40
9.00
7.68
7.70
9.42
11.96
9.00
10.17
9.09
$8.40
9.25
8.23
8.82
10.16
11.96
10.16
10.25
9.50
$8.60
11.00
9.23
11.50
11.68
12.00
10.16
14.62
11.69
$11.80
12.25
9.23
11.50
14.71
15.30
10.98
14.71
12.77
$15.18
16.87
11.95
15.39
15.25
19.64
11.69
16.33
13.43
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ...........
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters .........................
10.50
12.50
12.50
11.97
13.50
13.50
16.00
16.00
16.00
18.00
18.50
18.50
24.88
18.93
18.93
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
9.79
10.00
14.81
20.25
30.29
17.27
17.27
20.25
30.03
42.50
10.00
9.94
10.00
10.00
12.12
10.00
21.20
21.20
29.12
30.67
Production occupations ....................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
8.75
7.68
11.15
10.40
16.00
18.91
20.00
22.46
23.75
23.00
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
8.45
11.60
11.05
6.00
9.49
12.09
12.09
8.45
11.00
14.27
13.15
9.49
14.38
16.70
18.15
10.71
16.70
18.15
18.15
11.38
7.25
9.00
9.49
11.00
11.38
Occupation2
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
15
Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Occupation2
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All workers ..............................................................................
$7.00
$9.00
$11.60
$16.83
$23.70
Management occupations .................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................
12.00
16.77
14.15
19.23
21.10
23.24
48.36
49.78
55.43
49.78
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
7.00
7.00
7.00
20.40
26.82
7.00
7.00
7.00
21.62
26.82
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
11.72
19.24
15.64
20.88
19.14
21.46
22.20
24.00
24.20
25.31
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
7.01
7.01
8.10
9.00
7.01
7.01
8.22
10.09
8.62
7.36
8.62
10.09
10.09
8.52
9.29
11.52
11.52
9.27
10.57
11.73
Protective service occupations .........................................
7.73
8.11
8.11
12.66
20.00
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
2.19
7.00
2.13
2.13
5.15
5.15
7.23
2.19
2.19
5.73
6.17
7.25
2.77
2.20
6.07
8.25
8.39
4.32
2.77
7.75
11.89
8.39
6.20
6.20
10.60
5.50
6.00
6.07
7.75
10.60
7.00
7.45
8.20
8.64
9.00
9.00
10.10
10.00
13.49
10.99
8.42
9.00
9.75
10.30
11.84
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
5.15
6.00
6.50
8.14
8.22
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers ...................................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
6.00
10.27
7.86
10.27
10.27
15.91
13.33
16.03
27.97
27.97
10.27
5.96
5.90
5.90
5.96
10.27
7.80
6.88
6.88
8.47
12.24
8.99
7.86
7.86
10.43
16.01
10.89
8.71
8.71
11.83
16.01
13.10
10.24
10.24
22.78
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Financial clerks .................................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Order clerks ......................................................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................
8.55
9.25
8.40
9.00
7.68
7.70
9.27
9.00
10.00
9.09
9.26
11.15
8.40
9.25
7.68
8.82
10.16
10.16
10.25
9.50
11.50
14.50
8.60
11.00
8.50
11.50
11.00
10.16
14.62
12.00
13.06
15.50
11.80
12.25
9.23
11.50
14.71
10.98
14.71
12.77
16.01
18.00
15.18
16.87
9.67
15.39
14.71
11.69
15.25
13.50
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ...........
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters .........................
10.50
11.00
11.00
11.50
13.50
13.50
16.00
16.00
16.00
18.00
18.50
18.50
25.57
18.93
18.93
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
9.94
10.00
16.00
20.25
33.17
17.27
17.27
20.25
30.03
42.50
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
13.25
10.00
21.20
21.20
29.92
33.28
Production occupations ....................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
8.70
7.68
11.00
10.40
16.00
18.91
20.00
22.46
23.75
23.00
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
8.45
9.49
11.00
14.38
16.70
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
16
Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$11.60
6.00
$12.09
8.45
$14.50
9.49
$16.70
10.71
$18.15
11.38
7.25
9.00
9.49
11.00
11.38
Occupation2
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
17
Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Occupation2
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All workers ..............................................................................
$8.87
$10.82
$15.55
$24.91
$35.42
Management occupations .................................................
18.22
21.88
31.93
46.13
49.76
Community and social services occupations ..................
15.21
16.02
21.36
21.96
22.97
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
11.26
24.85
32.81
35.52
39.23
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
13.08
19.45
18.72
20.63
20.88
22.15
25.08
25.38
30.35
27.46
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
7.86
8.84
9.76
11.89
12.49
Protective service occupations .........................................
Fire fighters .......................................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
10.14
9.99
12.77
12.77
11.74
11.18
14.11
14.11
14.11
12.32
15.94
15.94
18.00
13.59
19.37
19.37
20.84
15.73
22.31
22.31
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................
7.24
7.93
7.24
8.79
8.85
7.24
9.56
9.56
7.48
10.92
10.08
18.06
18.06
11.19
18.06
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................
8.45
10.03
11.95
14.76
17.84
10.03
10.68
10.63
8.01
11.05
13.05
13.17
8.45
15.55
14.76
14.76
9.89
17.84
16.22
16.07
10.97
17.84
18.00
17.55
13.43
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
11.64
11.97
14.18
16.79
20.56
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
8.45
9.55
11.20
14.53
16.33
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
9.68
10.28
11.33
14.72
15.55
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
18
Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Full-time workers
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All workers ..............................................................................
$8.10
$10.00
$12.69
$18.49
$27.24
Management occupations .................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................
12.00
16.77
14.93
19.23
21.61
21.10
47.86
49.78
55.43
49.78
Business and financial operations occupations .............
14.36
15.55
16.83
18.49
34.66
Life, physical, and social science occupations ...............
21.18
23.70
23.70
27.24
27.24
Community and social services occupations ..................
Social workers ..................................................................
11.55
17.21
16.02
18.36
18.36
19.45
21.36
21.96
21.96
21.96
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
7.00
25.50
24.74
11.71
29.94
29.94
28.53
38.46
38.46
34.78
41.23
39.29
38.39
84.13
42.78
7.00
24.85
12.65
29.44
28.53
33.25
34.78
35.84
35.52
38.39
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
Therapists .........................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........
13.08
19.24
18.72
11.50
15.64
20.63
18.72
13.25
20.14
21.50
20.30
15.64
22.50
24.00
29.84
15.64
25.31
25.72
30.35
19.14
Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
7.01
7.01
8.22
8.57
7.01
7.01
8.47
9.43
8.84
7.75
8.62
10.09
10.09
9.02
9.29
11.67
11.73
10.88
10.57
12.07
Protective service occupations .........................................
Fire fighters .......................................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
8.11
9.99
12.80
12.80
10.03
11.18
14.11
14.11
12.94
12.32
15.98
15.98
15.94
13.59
19.37
19.37
20.02
15.73
22.31
22.31
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Food service, tipped .........................................................
2.20
2.13
6.20
2.13
8.39
4.32
11.89
6.20
12.24
8.50
6.50
7.45
7.45
8.42
9.44
9.44
10.30
10.00
13.49
10.89
8.42
9.00
9.93
10.10
10.90
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
6.50
6.50
6.50
8.22
8.66
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers ...................................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
7.86
10.27
8.91
10.27
10.89
15.91
16.01
16.03
29.91
27.97
10.27
7.86
7.86
7.86
8.47
10.27
8.47
7.86
7.86
9.00
12.24
10.30
7.97
7.97
10.76
16.01
12.40
9.58
9.58
12.94
16.01
14.48
10.81
10.81
23.85
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Order clerks ......................................................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................
8.60
9.97
11.79
14.36
16.87
10.52
10.97
8.40
9.00
8.23
7.70
10.16
9.00
10.25
8.45
11.90
12.65
8.40
9.25
8.23
8.82
10.25
10.16
10.25
10.83
13.96
14.50
8.60
11.00
9.23
11.50
11.91
10.16
14.62
12.00
17.84
15.87
11.80
12.25
10.09
11.50
14.71
10.98
14.71
12.77
19.38
18.00
15.18
16.87
11.95
15.39
15.25
11.69
16.33
14.25
Construction and extraction occupations .......................
10.50
11.97
16.00
18.00
24.88
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
19
Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
Full-time workers
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ...........
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters .........................
$12.50
12.50
$13.50
13.50
$16.00
16.00
$18.50
18.50
$18.93
18.93
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
9.79
10.00
14.81
20.25
30.29
17.27
17.27
20.25
30.03
42.50
10.00
9.94
10.00
10.00
12.12
10.00
21.20
21.20
29.12
30.67
Production occupations ....................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
10.23
10.40
11.55
14.50
17.03
18.91
20.00
22.46
24.25
27.33
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
9.00
11.60
11.05
7.83
9.49
12.09
12.09
9.00
11.00
14.50
13.15
9.49
14.38
16.70
18.15
11.00
16.70
18.15
18.15
11.38
9.00
9.00
9.49
11.00
11.38
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
20
Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Part-time workers
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All workers ..............................................................................
$5.15
$6.00
$7.35
$9.09
$11.04
Education, training, and library occupations ..................
6.91
8.29
11.41
37.40
64.64
Protective service occupations .........................................
7.16
7.16
20.00
20.00
20.00
Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
2.19
2.19
2.19
5.15
3.00
2.19
2.19
5.50
6.00
2.77
2.19
6.07
6.30
2.77
2.77
6.07
8.00
3.75
6.17
6.07
Personal care and service occupations ...........................
5.15
5.15
5.15
6.00
6.75
Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
5.59
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.96
5.90
5.90
5.90
6.88
6.88
6.88
6.88
8.26
8.25
7.50
7.50
10.00
10.19
9.13
9.13
Office and administrative support occupations ..............
7.68
9.09
9.50
10.16
12.58
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
5.40
5.50
6.00
7.25
8.45
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
21
Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$515
40.1
$32,380
$26,861
2,041
1,215
1,265
962
844
42.7
43.0
63,161
65,800
50,001
43,880
2,219
2,238
16.83
818
700
42.4
42,554
36,378
2,205
24.41
23.70
955
901
39.1
49,651
46,831
2,034
17.57
19.59
18.36
19.45
696
782
734
778
39.6
39.9
35,630
40,686
38,193
40,458
2,028
2,076
26.23
42.32
28.53
38.46
959
1,642
1,023
1,489
36.6
38.8
37,592
70,998
38,918
60,539
1,433
1,678
35.54
38.46
1,396
1,538
39.3
58,296
60,539
1,640
24.53
32.65
28.53
33.25
891
1,143
1,000
1,164
36.3
35.0
34,714
41,491
38,284
42,654
1,415
1,271
20.01
22.42
22.67
20.14
21.50
20.30
781
855
896
790
843
812
39.0
38.1
39.5
40,618
44,444
46,600
41,103
43,861
42,228
2,030
1,983
2,055
15.05
15.64
599
626
39.8
31,145
32,533
2,069
9.11
8.84
363
346
39.8
18,859
17,971
2,070
8.32
7.75
333
310
40.0
17,292
16,120
2,079
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
All workers ................................................
$15.87
$12.69
$637
Management occupations ...................
Financial managers ............................
28.46
29.40
21.61
21.10
Business and financial operations
occupations ....................................
19.30
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ....................................
Community and social services
occupations ....................................
Social workers ....................................
Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Postsecondary teachers .....................
Miscellaneous postsecondary
teachers ....................................
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers ............
Secondary school teachers ............
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................
Therapists ...........................................
Licensed practical and licensed
vocational nurses ..........................
Annual earnings5
Healthcare support occupations .........
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health
aides .............................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and
attendants .................................
Miscellaneous healthcare support
occupations ..................................
9.01
8.62
360
345
40.0
18,736
17,930
2,080
10.42
10.09
412
404
39.5
21,407
20,987
2,055
Protective service occupations ...........
Fire fighters .........................................
Police officers .....................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ...
13.57
12.32
16.82
16.82
12.94
12.32
15.98
15.98
572
645
679
679
564
653
639
639
42.2
52.4
40.3
40.3
29,741
33,548
35,291
35,291
29,340
33,962
33,243
33,243
2,192
2,723
2,098
2,098
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................
Food service, tipped ...........................
8.32
4.25
8.39
4.32
331
157
310
156
39.7
37.0
16,580
8,189
15,040
8,093
1,992
1,926
9.71
9.31
9.44
9.44
388
372
378
378
40.0
40.0
19,983
19,074
18,720
18,720
2,058
2,048
9.67
9.93
387
397
40.0
19,739
19,637
2,041
7.37
6.50
293
260
39.7
15,220
13,520
2,066
15.24
10.89
629
442
41.3
32,722
22,963
2,147
16.51
15.91
758
656
45.9
39,430
34,097
2,389
13.05
11.81
8.88
12.24
10.30
7.97
575
476
355
612
410
319
44.1
40.3
40.0
29,923
24,768
18,467
31,824
21,320
16,582
2,292
2,098
2,079
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
Janitors and cleaners, except
maids and housekeeping
cleaners ....................................
Personal care and service
occupations ....................................
Sales and related occupations ............
First-line supervisors/managers, sales
workers .........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
retail sales workers ...................
Retail sales workers ...........................
Cashiers, all workers ......................
See footnotes at end of table.
22
Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
Cashiers .....................................
Retail salespersons ........................
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
office and administrative support
workers .........................................
Financial clerks ...................................
Customer service representatives ......
Order clerks ........................................
Receptionists and information clerks ..
Shipping, receiving, and traffic
clerks ............................................
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Medical secretaries .........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical,
and executive ...........................
Office clerks, general ..........................
Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and
steamfitters ...................................
Plumbers, pipefitters, and
steamfitters ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
mechanics, installers, and
repairers .......................................
Industrial machinery installation,
repair, and maintenance
workers .........................................
Maintenance and repair workers,
general ......................................
Production occupations ......................
Miscellaneous production workers .....
Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
Driver/sales workers and truck
drivers ...........................................
Truck drivers, heavy and
tractor-trailer .............................
Laborers and material movers, hand ..
Laborers and freight, stock, and
material movers, hand ..............
Annual earnings5
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$319
430
40.0
40.6
$18,467
28,275
$16,582
22,385
2,079
2,111
491
453
39.6
25,475
23,444
2,057
13.96
14.50
8.60
11.00
9.23
608
575
410
465
378
628
560
344
440
369
41.1
40.4
39.0
40.0
39.4
31,594
29,897
21,315
24,175
19,123
32,659
29,120
17,888
22,880
19,198
2,135
2,100
2,028
2,080
1,995
11.20
11.50
448
460
40.0
23,273
23,920
2,079
12.71
10.40
11.91
10.16
508
414
468
406
39.9
39.9
26,397
21,550
24,315
21,133
2,076
2,073
13.69
12.32
14.62
12.00
547
470
585
432
40.0
38.1
28,453
24,430
30,414
22,464
2,078
1,982
16.22
16.00
649
640
40.0
33,621
32,444
2,072
15.70
16.00
628
640
40.0
32,651
33,280
2,080
15.70
16.00
628
640
40.0
32,651
33,280
2,080
17.55
14.81
710
592
40.4
36,912
30,805
2,103
24.60
20.25
1,064
950
43.2
55,306
49,401
2,248
16.20
12.12
648
485
40.0
33,703
25,210
2,080
15.46
10.00
619
400
40.0
32,164
20,800
2,080
16.79
19.08
17.03
18.91
669
763
681
756
39.9
40.0
34,798
39,682
35,422
39,333
2,072
2,080
12.02
11.00
494
440
41.1
25,680
22,880
2,136
14.47
14.50
667
580
46.1
34,692
30,164
2,398
14.50
9.72
13.15
9.49
729
363
580
380
50.3
37.4
37,928
18,897
30,164
19,739
2,615
1,945
9.79
9.49
365
380
37.3
18,988
19,739
1,940
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
$8.88
13.39
$7.97
10.76
$355
544
12.39
11.79
14.80
14.24
10.51
11.62
9.58
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
23
Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
Annual earnings5
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$494
40.3
$31,717
$25,771
2,089
1,200
1,307
930
844
43.0
43.3
62,393
67,978
48,348
43,880
2,237
2,252
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
All workers ................................................
$15.18
$12.25
$612
Management occupations ...................
Financial managers ............................
27.89
30.19
21.10
23.24
Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers ............
13.12
7.00
503
280
38.3
22,277
14,560
1,698
13.04
7.00
502
280
38.5
22,635
14,560
1,736
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................
19.25
22.40
19.14
21.50
746
842
766
837
38.8
37.6
38,806
43,759
39,820
43,524
2,016
1,953
8.85
8.62
352
339
39.8
18,298
17,618
2,069
Healthcare support occupations .........
Nursing aides, orderlies, and
attendants .................................
Miscellaneous healthcare support
occupations ..................................
9.00
8.62
360
345
40.0
18,726
17,930
2,080
10.52
10.09
415
404
39.4
21,566
20,987
2,051
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................
Food service, tipped ...........................
8.21
4.25
7.75
4.32
333
157
306
156
40.5
37.0
17,245
8,189
15,704
8,093
2,100
1,926
9.39
9.18
9.44
9.44
375
367
378
378
40.0
40.0
19,514
19,087
19,637
19,637
2,078
2,079
9.65
9.93
386
397
40.0
20,074
20,644
2,080
15.33
10.89
634
442
41.3
32,948
22,964
2,149
16.61
15.91
768
688
46.2
39,918
35,798
2,404
13.00
11.80
8.78
8.78
13.40
12.24
10.30
7.97
7.97
10.76
576
476
351
351
544
612
412
319
319
430
44.3
40.4
40.0
40.0
40.6
29,959
24,764
18,246
18,246
28,288
31,824
21,424
16,582
16,582
22,385
2,305
2,098
2,079
2,079
2,112
12.32
14.24
10.51
11.62
8.99
11.69
14.50
8.60
11.00
9.23
488
575
410
465
359
451
580
344
440
369
39.6
40.4
39.0
40.0
39.9
25,386
29,916
21,315
24,175
18,671
23,444
30,154
17,888
22,880
19,198
2,060
2,101
2,028
2,080
2,077
11.20
11.50
448
460
40.0
23,273
23,920
2,079
12.39
10.40
11.36
10.16
494
414
453
406
39.9
39.9
25,712
21,550
23,536
21,133
2,076
2,073
13.52
12.84
14.62
12.00
540
485
585
443
39.9
37.7
28,079
25,195
30,414
23,040
2,077
1,962
16.32
16.00
653
640
40.0
33,935
33,280
2,080
15.66
16.00
626
640
40.0
32,572
33,280
2,080
15.66
16.00
626
640
40.0
32,572
33,280
2,080
18.11
16.00
733
638
40.5
38,138
33,176
2,106
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
Janitors and cleaners, except
maids and housekeeping
cleaners ....................................
Sales and related occupations ............
First-line supervisors/managers, sales
workers .........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
retail sales workers ...................
Retail sales workers ...........................
Cashiers, all workers ......................
Cashiers .....................................
Retail salespersons ........................
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
Financial clerks ...................................
Customer service representatives ......
Order clerks ........................................
Receptionists and information clerks ..
Shipping, receiving, and traffic
clerks ............................................
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Medical secretaries .........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical,
and executive ...........................
Office clerks, general ..........................
Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and
steamfitters ...................................
Plumbers, pipefitters, and
steamfitters ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
24
Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Mobile, AL, August 2006 — Continued
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
First-line supervisors/managers of
mechanics, installers, and
repairers .......................................
Industrial machinery installation,
repair, and maintenance
workers .........................................
Maintenance and repair workers,
general ......................................
Production occupations ......................
Miscellaneous production workers .....
Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
Driver/sales workers and truck
drivers ...........................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ..
Laborers and freight, stock, and
material movers, hand ..............
Annual earnings5
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$950
43.3
$55,943
$49,401
2,254
665
530
40.0
34,583
27,560
2,080
10.00
640
400
40.0
33,301
20,800
2,080
16.77
19.08
16.75
18.91
668
763
670
756
39.8
40.0
34,754
39,682
34,840
39,333
2,072
2,080
12.02
11.00
494
440
41.1
25,709
22,880
2,138
14.57
9.72
14.50
9.49
677
363
580
380
46.4
37.4
35,200
18,890
30,164
19,739
2,415
1,943
9.80
9.49
365
380
37.3
18,982
19,739
1,938
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
$24.82
$20.25
$1,076
16.63
13.25
16.01
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
25
Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings
and mean weekly and annual hours, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
Annual earnings5
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$641
39.0
$35,648
$33,157
1,802
1,329
1,277
40.0
69,088
66,404
2,080
21.36
768
855
39.9
39,693
44,437
2,062
31.97
33.25
1,146
1,164
35.8
42,896
41,895
1,342
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................
22.66
22.46
20.63
21.78
906
897
825
871
40.0
39.9
47,108
46,642
42,906
45,302
2,079
2,077
Healthcare support occupations .........
10.32
9.76
412
391
39.9
21,418
20,307
2,076
Protective service occupations ...........
Fire fighters .........................................
Police officers .....................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ...
15.02
12.32
16.82
16.82
14.11
12.32
15.98
15.98
647
645
679
679
622
653
639
639
43.1
52.4
40.3
40.3
33,623
33,548
35,291
35,291
32,353
33,962
33,243
33,243
2,239
2,723
2,098
2,098
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
11.20
9.87
9.56
9.56
448
395
382
382
40.0
40.0
22,040
19,021
18,290
18,290
1,967
1,927
12.78
11.95
507
453
39.7
26,032
23,531
2,037
14.49
15.55
580
622
40.0
30,146
32,352
2,080
14.47
14.76
579
591
40.0
30,104
30,707
2,080
14.41
10.13
14.76
9.93
577
404
591
396
40.0
39.9
29,981
21,023
30,707
20,571
2,080
2,075
Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
15.06
14.18
602
567
40.0
29,776
27,936
1,977
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................
12.31
11.20
492
448
40.0
25,602
23,296
2,080
Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
11.96
11.33
478
453
40.0
24,880
23,568
2,080
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
All workers ................................................
$19.79
$15.70
$771
Management occupations ...................
33.22
31.93
Community and social services
occupations ....................................
19.24
Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
office and administrative support
workers .........................................
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical,
and executive ...........................
Office clerks, general ..........................
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
26
Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments
for major occupational groups, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Occupational group2
Total
1-99
workers
100-499
workers
500
workers
or more
All workers ....................................................................
$14.12
$13.03
$15.44
$16.56
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
22.61
26.52
20.02
8.05
12.65
13.40
12.06
16.98
16.25
18.11
13.57
16.31
11.63
23.10
27.01
18.33
7.83
11.52
11.63
11.42
16.03
16.29
15.50
12.38
16.02
10.96
21.51
27.09
19.13
8.57
13.59
14.10
13.36
19.08
–
21.52
16.13
17.57
14.64
22.75
–
22.86
8.57
16.47
22.76
11.87
17.81
–
–
14.33
15.80
–
Relative error3 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................
3.8
6.9
5.1
6.0
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
10.6
19.1
8.1
3.7
4.4
8.1
3.9
5.4
3.3
10.0
4.0
3.8
6.7
20.5
26.3
20.9
5.9
4.5
7.1
5.0
6.4
3.0
20.1
7.0
9.6
8.2
9.1
7.3
8.1
4.8
11.0
24.9
6.4
11.1
–
15.0
8.2
8.7
3.3
12.7
–
7.8
9.8
19.6
26.6
3.4
5.2
–
–
6.4
2.0
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries
paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living
adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for
overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers
and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
See appendix A for more information.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000
Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.
3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to
calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate.
For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that
data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation
Survey.
27
Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
Annual earnings5
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$460
40.6
$29,955
$23,920
2,104
1,300
769
44.4
67,580
39,998
2,311
7.75
4.32
331
158
289
156
40.7
37.1
17,231
8,197
15,040
8,093
2,114
1,932
13.50
17.04
11.03
12.27
10.89
16.01
10.70
10.89
561
801
441
491
442
688
428
436
41.6
47.0
40.0
40.0
29,184
41,657
22,950
25,516
22,964
35,798
22,256
22,657
2,162
2,444
2,080
2,080
Office and administrative support occupations ....
Financial clerks .......................................................
Office clerks, general ..............................................
11.78
14.75
12.74
11.50
15.50
12.00
463
590
477
438
620
438
39.3
40.0
37.5
24,065
30,684
24,815
22,797
32,240
22,797
2,042
2,080
1,948
Construction and extraction occupations .............
16.29
16.50
652
660
40.0
33,886
34,320
2,080
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ........................................................
15.50
10.00
632
400
40.8
32,861
20,800
2,120
Production occupations ..........................................
17.27
19.00
687
760
39.8
35,734
39,520
2,069
11.46
14.03
9.78
11.00
12.35
9.49
469
662
362
436
580
380
40.9
47.2
37.0
24,372
34,409
18,812
22,693
30,164
19,739
2,126
2,453
1,924
9.78
9.49
362
380
37.0
18,812
19,739
1,924
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
All workers ....................................................................
$14.24
$11.73
$578
Management occupations .......................................
29.25
19.23
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ........................................................
Food service, tipped ...............................................
8.15
4.24
Sales and related occupations ................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers .....
Retail sales workers ...............................................
Retail salespersons ............................................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ........................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ...................
Laborers and material movers, hand ......................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material
movers, hand ................................................
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not
shown separately
28
Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Hourly earnings3
Weekly earnings4
Occupation2
Annual earnings5
Mean
weekly
hours
Mean
Median
Mean
annual
hours
$588
40.0
$34,288
$30,601
2,068
1,016
981
40.4
52,832
50,997
2,101
12.65
621
443
35.6
24,184
16,387
1,386
19.81
22.39
19.66
21.46
768
840
766
836
38.8
37.5
39,934
43,705
39,820
43,451
2,016
1,952
Healthcare support occupations .............................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ..........
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ......
9.72
9.00
9.00
10.59
9.00
8.62
8.62
10.03
383
360
360
411
356
345
345
401
39.5
40.0
40.0
38.8
19,941
18,726
18,726
21,380
18,491
17,930
17,930
20,862
2,052
2,080
2,080
2,019
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ........................................................
9.38
8.05
359
322
38.2
17,483
15,974
1,865
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ........................................................
Building cleaning workers .......................................
8.29
9.20
8.42
9.44
331
367
337
378
39.9
40.0
17,212
19,106
17,514
19,637
2,077
2,078
Sales and related occupations ................................
19.08
10.76
778
430
40.8
40,482
22,385
2,122
Office and administrative support occupations ....
Financial clerks .......................................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ..............
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and
executive ......................................................
Office clerks, general ..............................................
12.94
13.46
13.08
11.80
12.86
11.91
518
552
522
472
514
468
40.0
41.0
39.9
26,915
28,713
27,125
24,546
26,740
24,315
2,080
2,134
2,074
13.58
13.54
14.71
12.00
542
536
588
480
39.9
39.6
28,199
27,890
30,601
24,960
2,077
2,060
Construction and extraction occupations .............
16.38
16.00
655
640
40.0
34,073
33,280
2,080
Mean
Median
Mean
Median
All workers ....................................................................
$16.58
$14.71
$663
Management occupations .......................................
25.15
24.52
Education, training, and library occupations ........
17.45
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ........................................................
Registered nurses ..................................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ........................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and
maintenance workers .......................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ..........
21.11
18.55
848
760
40.2
44,105
39,520
2,089
21.53
24.28
21.20
27.94
861
971
848
1,118
40.0
40.0
44,785
50,495
44,096
58,115
2,080
2,080
Production occupations ..........................................
16.50
16.42
658
657
39.9
34,227
34,149
2,074
Transportation and material moving
occupations ........................................................
13.20
14.38
549
575
41.6
28,567
29,900
2,165
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not
shown separately
29
Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Mobile, AL,
August 2006
Union
Nonunion
Civilian
workers
Private
industry
workers
State and
local
government
workers
Civilian
workers
Private
industry
workers
State and
local
government
workers
All workers ....................................................................
$19.19
$16.69
–
$14.58
$14.02
$19.07
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.34
–
–
16.81
17.75
14.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18.56
–
–
16.81
17.75
14.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.06
26.64
22.60
8.78
12.61
13.39
12.06
16.68
–
17.51
13.02
15.85
11.45
22.61
26.52
20.02
8.03
12.61
13.43
11.96
16.90
16.14
18.10
13.00
15.79
11.43
29.54
27.50
30.11
13.22
12.61
–
12.75
13.75
15.77
12.31
13.80
–
11.96
Occupational group3
Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................
6.6
12.3
–
3.4
3.8
4.3
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
14.1
12.0
10.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
14.1
12.0
10.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.3
16.6
6.5
2.4
4.2
8.0
3.5
5.4
–
10.0
4.9
5.6
7.1
10.6
19.1
8.1
3.8
4.5
8.1
3.9
5.7
3.3
10.5
5.1
5.9
7.4
5.1
8.9
7.5
2.1
4.2
–
4.3
.9
12.0
4.6
10.7
–
11.9
1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through
collective bargaining.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
30
Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational
groups, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Time
Occupational group3
Incentive
Civilian
workers
Private
industry
workers
Civilian
workers
Private
industry
workers
All workers ....................................................................
$14.42
$13.51
$20.10
$20.10
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
23.93
25.37
23.29
8.80
11.32
9.83
12.09
16.28
–
16.49
13.50
16.35
10.82
21.91
25.03
20.02
8.00
11.20
9.79
12.03
16.52
16.25
17.03
13.49
16.33
10.77
–
–
–
–
22.62
23.34
–
–
–
–
13.99
–
14.00
–
–
–
–
22.62
23.34
–
–
–
–
13.99
–
14.00
Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................
3.4
4.0
11.6
11.6
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
7.5
18.5
5.5
2.5
2.6
4.0
3.4
4.4
–
9.6
5.0
3.7
4.5
11.0
21.7
8.1
4.2
2.9
4.1
3.9
4.8
3.3
10.4
5.2
3.9
4.7
–
–
–
–
20.6
23.6
–
–
–
–
10.9
–
11.0
–
–
–
–
20.6
23.6
–
–
–
–
10.9
–
11.0
1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate
or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at
least partially based on productivity payments such as piece
rates, commissions, and production bonuses.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries
paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living
adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for
overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers
and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
See appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000
Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to
calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate.
For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that
data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation
Survey.
31
Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Mobile, AL, August
2006
Goods producing
Occupational group3
All workers ................................................
Management, professional, and
related ...............................................
Management, business, and
financial ........................................
Professional and related .....................
Service ....................................................
Sales and office ......................................
Sales and related ................................
Office and administrative support .......
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance .....................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ..
Production, transportation, and material
moving ..............................................
Production ..........................................
Transportation and material moving ...
Service providing
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade,
transportation,
and utilities
Information
Financial
activities
Professional and
business
services
Education
and
health
services
Leisure
and
hospitality
Other
services
–
–
–
–
–
–
$12.73
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.82
8.51
10.86
–
10.86
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ................................................
Management, professional, and
related ...............................................
Management, business, and
financial ........................................
Professional and related .....................
Service ....................................................
Sales and office ......................................
Sales and related ................................
Office and administrative support .......
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance .....................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ..
Production, transportation, and material
moving ..............................................
Production ..........................................
Transportation and material moving ...
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.5
6.8
5.1
–
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
32
Appendix A: Technical Note
T
ployment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample
selection was a probability sample of establishments. The
sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the
sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of
sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each
sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a
probability proportional to its employment. Use of this
technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were
applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated
so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below,
was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled
establishment.
his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained
in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for
the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing
the data. Although this section answers some questions
commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive
description of all of the steps required to produce the data.
Planning for the survey
The overall design of the National Compensation Survey
(NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection.
Survey scope
This survey covered establishments employing one worker
or more in private goods-producing industries (mining,
construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing
industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information,
financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other
services); State governments; and local governments employing 50 or more workers. Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit
that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a
company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State
and local governments, an establishment is defined as all
locations of a government agency within the sampled area.
The Mobile, AL, Metropolitan Statistical Area includes
Baldwin and Mobile Counties.
Data collection
The collection of data from survey respondents required
detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,
working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed.
Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were
used to clarify and update data.
Occupational selection and classification
Identification of the occupations for which wage data were
to be collected was a multistep process:
1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs
2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the
2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system
3. Characterization of jobs as full-time or part-time,
union or nonunion, and time or incentive
4. Determination of the level of work of each job
Sampling frame
The list of establishments from which the survey sample
was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State
unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of
industries within the private sector, sampling frames were
developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately
one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year.
For each occupation, wage data were collected for those
workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria
identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level
could not be determined, wages were still collected.
In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each
establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list
of employees was used for sampling, with each selected
worker representing a job within the establishment.
Sample design
The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to em-
A-1
As with the selection of establishments, the selection of
a job was based on probability proportional to its size in
the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of
selection.
The number of jobs for which data were collected in
each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this
schedule:
Number
of employees
Number
of selected jobs
1–49
50–249
250 or more
Up to 4
6
8
The second step of the process entailed classifying the
selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS
uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800
occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist.
When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the
higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity.
Each occupational classification is an element of a
broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B
contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong.
In step three, certain other job characteristics of the
chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based
on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the
worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,
depending on whether any part of pay was directly based
on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely
on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of
terms” section on the following page for more detail.
Occupational leveling
In the last step before wage data were collected, the work
level of each selected job was determined using a “point
factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled
to determine the overall work level for the job.
The NCS program is in the process of converting from a
nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system.
The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample
replenishment groups and will require several years for full
implementation. The four occupational leveling factors
are:
A-2
•
•
•
•
Knowledge
Job controls and complexity
Contacts (nature and purpose)
Physical environment
Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has
an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations
contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge
expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for
all occupational categories and contain a definition of each
point level within each factor.
The description within each factor best matching the job
is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed
to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When
a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the
next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors
are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels.
Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on
their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is
used for professional and administrative supervisors when
they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based
on the work level of the highest position reporting to them.
For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer
to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide
for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the
BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf.
Combined work levels
This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad
groups. The groups were determined by combinations of
knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical
environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be
comparable across different occupations. The broad
groups and the combined work levels are:
Group
designation
Levels
combined
Group I
Group II
Group III
Group IV
Levels 1–4
Levels 5–8
Levels 9–12
Levels 13–15
Collection period
Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60
metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.
For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collec-
tion. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample
units.
Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,
at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.
Earnings
Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time
hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:
Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not
meeting the conditions for union coverage.
•
•
•
•
•
Incentive pay, including commissions, production
bonuses, and piece rates
Cost-of-living allowances
Hazard pay
Payments of income deferred due to participation
in a salary reduction plan
Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight
or passengers
The following forms of payments were not considered
part of straight-time earnings:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for
working a schedule that varies from the norm, such
as night or weekend work
Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends
Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as
Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)
Uniform and tool allowances
Free or subsidized room and board
Payments made by third parties (for example, tips)
On-call pay
To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,
weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per
day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.
Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried
workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often
work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical
number of hours actually worked was collected.
Definition of terms
Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time.
Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time.
Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are
solely tied to an hourly rate or salary.
A-3
Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation
when all of the following conditions are met:
•
•
•
A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation
Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations
Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement
Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position.
Processing and analyzing the data
Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection.
Weighting and nonresponse
Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and
occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of
the establishment within the sample universe. Weights
were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of
the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to
supply information. If data were not provided by a sample
member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells”
were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and
nonresponding establishments were classified into these
cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group.
If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a
sample member during the update interview, then missing
average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior
average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model
that takes into account available establishment characteris-
tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average
hourly earnings.
Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights
changed to zero.
Estimation
The wage series in the tables are computed by combining
the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being
combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects
the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each
sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors.
The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and
the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse.
The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may
have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor,
postratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to
adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of
employment by industry. The latest available employment
counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this
publication.
Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.
Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make
sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series
that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.
Estimates of the number of workers represent the total
in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not
the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number
of workers obtained from the sample of establishments
serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied.
Percentiles
The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in
sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of
work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker
hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest.
The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within
A-4
each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the
rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours
are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more
than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow
the same logic.
Data reliability
The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically
selected probability sample. There are two types of errors
possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling
and nonsampling.
Sampling errors occur because observations come only
from a sample and not from an entire population. The
sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible
samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different
samples would differ from each other.
A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible
samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard
error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided
alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.
The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,
suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all
workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0
percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $16.46 to $18.04
($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product
of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible
samples were selected to estimate the population value, the
interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time.
Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They
can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey
definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct
information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the
nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the
extensive training of the field economists who gathered the
survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data
review.
Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Mobile, AL,
August 2006
Civilian
workers
Occupational group2
Private
industry
workers
State and
local
government
workers
All workers ....................................................................
216,300
183,800
32,400
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................
44,100
11,600
32,500
51,700
66,800
28,200
38,600
26,700
16,100
10,600
27,000
11,200
15,800
27,700
10,100
17,600
44,400
61,100
27,700
33,300
24,400
14,900
9,500
26,300
10,900
15,400
16,400
1,600
14,900
7,300
5,700
–
5,300
2,300
1,200
1,000
700
–
500
1 The number of workers represented by the
survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of
the number of workers provide a description of size
and composition of the labor force included in the
survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for
comparison to other statistical series to measure
employment trends or levels.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the
2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. See appendix B for more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or
that data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National
Compensation Survey.
A-5
Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Mobile, AL, August 2006
Establishments
Total
Private
industry
State and
local
government
Total in sampling frame1 ................................................
9,777
9,747
30
Total in sample ...............................................................
Responding ............................................................
Refused or unable to provide data .........................
Out of business or not in survey scope ..................
261
151
74
36
236
129
71
36
25
22
3
0
1 The list of establishments from which the
survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was
developed from State unemployment insurance
reports and is based on the 2002 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private
industries, an establishment is usually a single
physical location. For State and local governments,
an establishment is defined as all locations of a
government entity.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or
that data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National
Compensation Survey.
A-6