Louisville, KY–IN National Compensation Survey November 2006 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Philip L. Rones, Deputy Commissioner April 2007 Bulletin 3135–57 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 3 4 7 9 11 14 16 18 19 21 22 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Louisville, KY–IN, metropolitan area. Data were collected between September 2006 and January 2007; the average reference month is November 2006. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications have undergone a number of significant changes. Beginning with the 3135 bulletin series, the releases employ: 1. The 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2. An expanded scope of establishments, lowering the minimum establishment size for private industry from 50 workers to 1 worker 3. Imputation for temporary non-response situations 4. Benchmarking of estimated employment 5. Redesigned tables, to reflect the new classification system and to emphasize work levels 1 gregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational ag- 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $16.98 3.0 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 25.12 25.82 24.68 11.08 14.88 14.94 14.85 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 37.5 $16.36 3.1 5.2 6.6 6.7 5.2 6.7 12.7 7.5 39.3 40.7 38.5 33.3 37.3 34.8 38.5 24.03 25.68 22.74 10.31 14.85 14.97 14.79 21.26 23.78 19.98 4.2 10.0 7.2 39.3 38.2 39.9 15.04 16.09 14.24 3.3 4.0 4.8 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 17.67 9.15 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 37.6 $22.65 3.6 36.8 6.2 7.1 7.5 6.1 7.0 12.7 8.0 40.2 41.0 39.5 32.6 37.3 34.8 38.6 29.87 27.23 30.50 15.84 15.47 – 15.70 3.5 19.8 5.5 5.2 10.0 – 10.0 36.1 37.3 35.8 38.2 37.4 – 37.7 21.69 24.63 20.12 4.5 11.3 7.9 39.3 38.1 40.0 17.50 – 18.87 6.8 – 8.9 39.2 – 39.1 40.2 38.8 41.2 15.00 16.06 14.18 3.3 4.0 4.9 40.4 39.1 41.4 16.79 – 16.21 6.7 – 9.2 32.1 – 36.4 3.2 6.5 40.0 22.1 17.08 8.64 3.4 6.2 40.2 22.1 22.83 18.39 3.5 17.8 37.9 22.2 20.55 16.43 5.0 3.5 37.9 37.5 18.80 16.08 6.2 3.7 38.4 37.5 24.56 21.33 3.7 4.9 36.7 36.9 16.84 19.59 3.1 13.6 37.4 39.2 16.16 19.59 3.3 13.6 37.5 39.2 22.65 – 3.6 – 36.8 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) – – – – – – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 14.73 16.66 21.91 5.1 8.4 4.2 36.1 39.6 38.2 14.73 16.55 21.24 5.1 8.9 5.9 36.1 39.8 38.9 – 19.40 23.06 – 6.7 4.1 – 34.4 37.1 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $16.98 3.0 $17.67 3.2 $9.15 6.5 Management occupations ................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 28.82 21.06 22.76 28.33 37.48 9.5 8.9 13.9 9.9 15.6 28.90 21.06 22.76 28.33 38.56 9.4 8.9 13.9 9.9 15.1 – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Credit analysts .................................................................. 22.46 20.11 20.16 25.90 27.24 4.2 5.1 5.2 6.1 3.3 22.48 20.11 – 25.90 27.24 4.4 5.1 – 6.1 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – 19.16 23.08 22.17 7.9 9.6 7.2 19.16 22.93 22.17 7.9 10.5 7.2 – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 31.69 23.4 31.69 23.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 22.73 27.92 6.5 8.1 22.54 27.74 5.9 8.1 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 8 ............................................................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 25.18 31.30 31.30 38.35 20.03 20.6 32.0 25.5 21.0 10.5 25.93 34.36 31.30 38.35 – 20.2 27.1 25.5 21.0 – – – – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... 32.38 36.27 30.07 37.95 44.21 3.9 5.4 1.3 .9 19.7 32.67 36.34 30.07 37.95 45.55 4.0 5.5 1.3 .9 20.6 16.94 – – – – 25.4 – – – – 35.94 35.59 37.75 34.63 33.13 37.86 3.9 6.6 1.2 6.8 11.7 .1 35.94 35.59 37.75 34.63 33.13 37.86 3.9 6.6 1.2 6.8 11.7 .1 – – – – – – – – – – – – 35.38 38.04 37.89 37.56 5.0 .2 .8 3.0 35.38 38.04 37.89 37.56 5.0 .2 .8 3.0 – – – – – – – – 37.89 37.56 11.51 .8 3.0 5.7 37.89 37.56 11.53 .8 3.0 6.0 – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 16.36 .5 16.75 .1 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 20.44 15.86 23.62 25.64 25.60 26.25 26.63 17.78 11.4 15.7 1.8 3.2 3.7 .7 1.0 4.7 20.31 – 23.06 25.45 25.56 26.04 – 18.32 13.3 – 1.7 3.2 3.8 .5 – 4.4 21.80 – – – – – – – 12.0 – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 12.31 10.25 13.46 4.6 2.9 5.4 12.67 10.04 13.58 5.1 .2 5.6 10.97 – – 4.0 – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 4 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ $11.14 10.53 12.08 11.79 12.06 13.58 2.3 4.1 2.5 2.3 2.9 11.2 $11.00 – – – – 14.14 2.5 – – – – 9.5 $11.48 – – 11.84 – – 0.9 – – 3.5 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 14.29 19.50 19.50 15.1 2.0 2.0 15.51 19.50 19.50 13.6 2.0 2.0 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 8.87 7.72 5.94 7.27 10.94 10.36 11.50 5.32 5.56 10.85 12.3 2.3 41.9 13.5 4.2 3.6 8.1 25.3 46.3 .1 10.57 – – – 11.51 – – 6.65 – – 12.7 – – – 4.5 – – 30.1 – – 6.21 7.76 – – – – – – – – 6.4 4.4 – – – – – – – – 12.84 8.61 11.26 12.69 11.68 8.61 12.92 13.21 10.5 4.7 6.2 6.6 11.5 4.7 10.4 5.0 13.10 – 11.76 12.88 11.81 – 12.92 – 10.9 – 7.8 6.3 12.3 – 10.4 – 9.19 – – – – – – – 3.6 – – – – – – – 13.09 9.69 12.92 13.21 6.5 4.3 10.4 5.0 13.41 – 12.92 – 6.6 – 10.4 – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 9.29 16.8 – – 6.36 1.6 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 14.94 7.90 9.30 24.10 9.30 7.90 9.32 8.98 8.56 8.98 8.56 9.37 8.71 12.7 5.6 1.5 18.2 5.1 5.6 1.5 8.7 12.9 8.7 12.9 16.3 1.7 16.57 – 9.41 24.10 10.09 – 9.43 9.78 – 9.78 – 10.13 – 11.8 – 2.1 18.2 2.6 – 2.2 7.5 – 7.5 – 8.7 – 7.74 6.95 – – 7.74 6.95 – 7.65 7.62 7.65 7.62 – – 12.8 6.2 – – 12.8 6.2 – 5.7 6.3 5.7 6.3 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. 14.85 12.96 12.64 14.37 16.87 19.61 18.77 7.5 23.3 6.9 7.2 9.4 8.3 32.6 15.10 13.12 12.66 14.50 16.89 19.61 21.05 7.5 24.2 7.0 7.2 9.4 8.3 31.8 8.51 – – – – – – 2.2 – – – – – – 27.38 14.12 12.58 11.86 15.49 16.1 9.2 8.0 .9 16.6 27.38 14.59 13.11 11.86 16.72 16.1 9.0 6.8 .9 15.3 – – – – – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Level 4 ............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $11.75 15.96 10.11 10.94 12.62 12.66 – 17.26 18.32 15.16 18.24 14.49 15.50 12.75 3.5 17.5 19.9 6.9 3.5 1.5 – 5.5 6.8 4.4 2.5 9.2 5.5 8.0 – $15.96 10.11 11.40 12.62 12.66 15.64 17.27 18.32 15.20 18.24 14.51 15.50 12.78 – 17.5 19.9 6.6 3.5 1.5 4.9 5.5 6.8 4.6 2.5 9.3 5.5 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 23.78 10.0 23.92 10.1 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... 19.98 12.78 21.62 7.2 8.0 3.5 19.98 12.78 21.62 7.2 8.0 3.5 – – – – – – 31.30 12.1 31.30 12.1 – – 19.30 10.2 19.30 10.2 – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 16.09 8.42 8.91 18.07 21.90 15.74 23.20 18.06 13.25 4.0 9.4 2.3 4.5 7.3 3.5 2.8 21.2 7.4 16.18 8.42 8.91 18.67 21.97 15.74 23.20 18.06 12.97 4.1 9.4 2.3 2.4 7.4 3.5 2.8 21.2 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 14.24 9.71 10.21 13.03 18.04 4.8 7.3 9.2 6.5 7.5 14.28 9.65 10.21 13.02 18.04 5.0 7.6 9.2 6.6 7.5 – – – – – – – – – – 21.18 14.06 13.17 12.46 14.31 10.49 9.71 35.0 2.2 6.8 8.2 15.2 6.9 7.3 21.18 14.06 13.17 12.46 14.31 10.50 9.65 35.0 2.2 6.8 8.2 15.2 7.0 7.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.29 10.25 9.85 6.4 1.6 3.4 11.30 10.16 – 6.8 1.0 – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 6 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $16.36 3.1 $17.08 3.4 $8.64 6.2 Management occupations ................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 28.50 20.52 28.34 33.68 10.1 10.4 10.0 14.6 28.58 20.52 28.34 – 10.0 10.4 10.0 – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Credit analysts .................................................................. 22.52 20.11 27.24 22.69 22.17 4.7 5.1 3.3 11.3 7.2 22.51 20.11 27.24 22.48 22.17 4.9 5.1 3.3 12.6 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 31.69 23.4 31.69 23.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 22.38 27.46 5.2 7.5 22.38 27.46 5.2 7.5 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. 19.29 8.8 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. 23.66 49.4 23.66 49.4 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 16.36 .5 16.75 .1 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 7 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ 20.35 23.92 26.41 13.7 1.9 .7 20.11 23.37 26.18 15.9 1.7 .2 23.00 – – 14.6 – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 12.40 10.22 13.68 11.07 10.48 11.81 13.72 5.5 3.0 5.4 2.4 4.1 2.4 12.7 12.84 – 13.85 – – – – 6.5 – 5.4 – – – – 10.93 – – – – – – 4.0 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ 8.76 7.72 7.26 10.82 10.36 5.32 5.56 13.8 2.3 13.4 5.2 3.7 25.3 46.3 10.49 – – 11.50 – 6.65 – 14.5 – – 6.5 – 30.1 – 6.19 7.76 – – – – – 6.4 4.4 – – – – – 12.63 10.91 13.7 13.6 12.93 11.02 14.3 15.0 – – – – – – 13.17 6.9 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... 9.23 17.2 – – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 14.97 7.88 9.30 24.10 9.30 7.88 9.32 8.99 8.56 8.99 8.56 9.37 8.71 12.7 5.7 1.5 18.2 5.1 5.7 1.5 8.9 13.3 8.9 13.3 16.3 1.7 16.57 – 9.41 24.10 10.09 – 9.43 9.78 – 9.78 – 10.13 – 11.8 – 2.1 18.2 2.6 – 2.2 7.5 – 7.5 – 8.7 – See footnotes at end of table. 7 7.72 6.89 – – 7.72 6.89 – 7.60 – 7.60 – – – 13.2 6.3 – – 13.2 6.3 – 5.8 – 5.8 – – – Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $14.79 13.06 12.67 14.43 15.82 19.68 18.77 14.07 12.59 11.75 16.00 10.90 12.58 – 17.45 18.61 15.05 18.48 14.56 15.78 12.80 8.0 24.0 7.4 7.5 9.5 9.3 32.6 9.7 8.2 3.5 17.7 7.3 3.9 – 5.5 5.5 5.5 2.6 9.3 6.1 8.5 $15.06 13.21 12.70 14.57 15.85 19.68 21.05 14.55 13.14 – 16.00 11.39 12.58 15.64 17.46 18.61 – 18.48 14.59 15.78 12.84 8.1 24.8 7.5 7.5 9.5 9.3 31.8 9.4 7.0 – 17.7 7.1 3.9 4.9 5.5 5.5 – 2.6 9.4 6.1 8.5 $8.50 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 24.63 11.3 24.79 11.6 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... 20.12 12.78 7.9 8.0 20.12 12.78 7.9 8.0 – – – – 23.07 3.0 23.07 3.0 – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 16.06 8.42 8.91 18.10 21.97 15.71 23.20 18.06 12.81 4.0 9.4 2.3 4.6 7.4 3.5 2.8 21.2 7.7 16.17 8.42 8.91 18.71 21.97 15.71 23.20 18.06 12.81 4.2 9.4 2.3 2.5 7.4 3.5 2.8 21.2 7.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 14.18 9.74 10.21 12.98 4.9 7.5 9.2 6.7 14.23 9.68 10.21 12.98 5.1 7.8 9.2 6.7 – – – – – – – – 21.18 14.06 13.17 12.46 14.31 10.45 9.74 35.0 2.2 6.8 8.2 15.2 7.0 7.5 21.18 14.06 13.17 12.46 14.31 10.46 9.68 35.0 2.2 6.8 8.2 15.2 7.2 7.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.33 10.32 9.85 6.5 1.5 3.4 11.34 10.24 – 6.9 .8 – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 8 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $22.65 3.6 $22.83 3.5 $18.39 17.8 Management occupations ................................................. 31.96 25.0 31.96 25.0 – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. 21.83 2.2 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... 30.10 33.52 43.62 24.1 23.0 9.2 30.10 33.52 43.62 24.1 23.0 9.2 – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... 33.28 38.44 30.07 37.95 .9 .3 1.3 .9 33.62 – 30.07 37.95 1.1 – 1.3 .9 16.94 – – – 25.4 – – – 37.43 37.75 37.07 37.86 .0 1.2 1.0 .1 37.43 37.75 37.07 37.86 .0 1.2 1.0 .1 – – – – – – – – 37.09 38.04 37.89 37.56 1.3 .2 .8 3.0 37.09 38.04 37.89 37.56 1.3 .2 .8 3.0 – – – – – – – – 37.89 37.56 12.19 .8 3.0 3.3 37.89 37.56 12.26 .8 3.0 2.9 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 20.85 25.15 17.43 6.3 1.9 3.7 21.30 – – 4.9 – – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... 11.56 11.58 1.2 .5 11.52 – 1.9 – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 19.29 19.50 19.50 11.1 2.0 2.0 19.43 19.50 19.50 11.9 2.0 2.0 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 11.78 2.6 – – – – 13.65 13.17 13.68 13.15 9.5 2.1 11.8 3.6 13.70 13.17 13.75 13.15 9.6 2.1 12.0 3.6 – – – – – – – – 13.68 13.15 11.8 3.6 13.75 13.15 12.0 3.6 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 3 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ $15.70 12.15 12.94 19.61 19.04 14.80 10.0 1.9 3.8 12.4 4.2 6.4 $15.75 12.15 12.94 19.61 19.04 14.80 10.0 1.9 3.8 12.4 4.2 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 6 ............................................................. 18.87 21.48 8.9 6.3 18.87 21.48 8.9 6.3 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 3 ............................................................. 16.21 15.01 9.2 3.5 16.36 – 9.7 – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 10 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $16.98 3.0 $17.67 3.2 $9.15 6.5 Management occupations ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ 28.82 21.81 31.88 9.5 7.2 14.1 28.90 – – 9.4 – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Credit analysts .................................................................. 22.46 19.55 27.77 27.24 4.2 4.1 7.6 3.3 22.48 – – 27.24 4.4 – – 3.3 – – – – – – – – 19.16 23.08 22.17 7.9 9.6 7.2 19.16 22.93 22.17 7.9 10.5 7.2 – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 31.69 23.4 31.69 23.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... 22.73 23.60 26.74 27.92 6.5 3.6 9.7 8.1 22.54 – – 27.74 5.9 – – 8.1 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Counselors ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. 25.18 25.40 31.30 32.60 38.35 20.03 20.03 20.6 20.5 25.5 23.7 21.0 10.5 10.5 25.93 – 31.30 – 38.35 – – 20.2 – 25.5 – 21.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. 32.38 11.51 35.16 39.09 44.21 3.9 5.7 4.9 2.0 19.7 32.67 – – – 45.55 4.0 – – – 20.6 16.94 – – – – 25.4 – – – – 35.94 35.00 37.75 34.63 32.77 37.86 3.9 5.8 1.2 6.8 10.1 .1 35.94 – – 34.63 – – 3.9 – – 6.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 35.38 33.84 38.04 37.89 37.56 5.0 7.5 .2 .8 3.0 35.38 33.84 38.04 37.89 – 5.0 7.5 .2 .8 – – – – – – – – – – – 37.89 37.56 11.51 11.51 .8 3.0 5.7 5.7 37.89 37.56 11.53 11.53 .8 3.0 6.0 6.0 – – – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 16.36 .5 16.75 .1 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. 20.44 23.66 27.41 26.25 26.56 17.78 17.66 11.4 2.4 4.8 .7 1.1 4.7 5.5 20.31 – – 26.04 26.35 18.32 18.27 13.3 – – .5 .6 4.4 5.6 21.80 – – – – – – 12.0 – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... 12.31 4.6 12.67 5.1 10.97 4.0 See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Healthcare support occupations –Continued Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. $11.86 11.14 11.14 11.79 11.79 13.58 12.71 6.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 11.2 13.1 – $11.00 – – – 14.14 – – 2.5 – – – 9.5 – – $11.48 – 11.84 11.84 – – – 0.9 – 3.5 3.5 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Group II ............................................................. 14.29 10.70 17.79 19.50 19.48 19.50 19.48 15.1 12.2 4.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 15.51 – – 19.50 – 19.50 19.48 13.6 – – 2.0 – 2.0 2.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 8.87 7.48 10.94 11.00 11.50 11.69 5.32 5.32 5.56 5.56 10.85 12.3 5.7 4.2 4.3 8.1 8.4 25.3 25.3 46.3 46.3 .1 10.57 – 11.51 – – – 6.65 – – – – 12.7 – 4.5 – – – 30.1 – – – – 6.21 – – – – – – – – – – 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – 9.19 – – – 3.6 – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. 12.84 10.96 11.68 11.15 10.5 8.2 11.5 10.9 13.10 – 11.81 – 10.9 – 12.3 – 13.09 12.52 6.5 5.0 13.41 12.83 6.6 5.5 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. 9.29 8.90 16.8 18.7 – – – – 6.36 – 1.6 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. 14.94 9.41 23.53 9.30 9.01 8.98 8.91 8.98 8.91 9.37 8.92 12.7 4.0 17.4 5.1 4.7 8.7 8.4 8.7 8.4 16.3 16.3 16.57 – – 10.09 – 9.78 – 9.78 9.73 10.13 9.54 11.8 – – 2.6 – 7.5 – 7.5 7.8 8.7 7.6 7.74 – – 7.74 – 7.65 – 7.65 7.65 – – 12.8 – – 12.8 – 5.7 – 5.7 5.7 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. 14.85 13.63 18.54 7.5 7.8 7.1 15.10 – – 7.5 – – 8.51 – – 2.2 – – 27.38 14.12 14.08 11.86 15.49 11.75 15.96 11.65 16.1 9.2 11.7 .9 16.6 3.5 17.5 4.8 27.38 14.59 – 11.86 16.72 – 15.96 11.65 16.1 9.0 – .9 15.3 – 17.5 4.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group I .............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. $10.94 11.40 12.62 12.57 – – 17.26 17.10 17.58 18.24 18.42 14.49 15.50 16.14 12.75 12.66 6.9 6.6 3.5 1.9 – – 5.5 9.2 6.1 2.5 2.4 9.2 5.5 5.0 8.0 8.1 $11.40 11.40 12.62 12.57 15.64 16.07 17.27 – – 18.24 18.42 14.51 15.50 16.14 12.78 12.69 6.6 6.6 3.5 1.9 4.9 3.1 5.5 – – 2.5 2.4 9.3 5.5 5.0 8.1 8.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 23.78 10.0 23.92 10.1 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. 19.98 20.26 7.2 6.8 19.98 – 7.2 – – – – – 31.30 30.83 12.1 13.7 31.30 30.83 12.1 13.7 – – – – 19.30 22.47 10.2 3.2 19.30 – 10.2 – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. 16.09 15.47 18.00 23.20 18.06 13.25 11.59 4.0 4.9 3.3 2.8 21.2 7.4 12.8 16.18 – – 23.20 18.06 12.97 – 4.1 – – 2.8 21.2 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 14.24 13.32 19.50 4.8 2.9 10.0 14.28 – – 5.0 – – – – – – – – 21.18 14.06 13.81 12.46 12.46 14.31 13.90 10.49 10.45 35.0 2.2 4.7 8.2 8.2 15.2 18.2 6.9 7.4 21.18 14.06 – 12.46 12.46 14.31 13.90 10.50 – 35.0 2.2 – 8.2 8.2 15.2 18.2 7.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.29 11.29 9.85 6.4 6.4 3.4 11.30 11.30 – 6.8 6.8 – – – – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 13 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.25 $10.69 $14.68 $20.43 $28.66 Management occupations ................................................. 15.35 18.44 25.58 34.84 46.50 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Credit analysts .................................................................. 15.01 24.66 17.31 25.18 22.12 26.52 26.19 30.70 27.98 31.09 14.50 15.14 15.01 14.50 20.74 15.86 20.25 22.35 20.93 23.73 25.70 27.78 23.73 26.19 27.78 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 19.23 20.67 34.03 38.11 47.16 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 10.45 20.73 20.19 27.14 22.65 27.78 27.78 27.78 27.78 37.40 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 13.97 12.40 13.97 14.18 15.78 15.01 29.74 15.63 21.33 24.40 38.45 17.87 25.89 45.42 49.65 24.81 48.18 53.81 56.28 25.89 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 12.08 14.92 22.46 30.04 37.61 47.71 40.06 56.07 45.86 67.06 24.37 16.56 36.30 30.76 37.61 37.61 38.74 38.18 42.76 43.37 23.85 31.00 34.54 38.74 37.61 38.74 39.06 38.74 43.37 42.71 31.00 8.00 38.74 9.54 38.74 11.17 38.74 13.85 42.71 14.88 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 11.00 12.19 14.74 16.83 23.92 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 10.40 19.82 14.56 11.74 21.29 15.84 20.41 28.03 17.64 26.74 30.65 18.92 31.16 31.16 20.41 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.35 9.20 9.89 9.35 10.02 9.68 11.05 10.02 11.56 11.19 11.84 12.45 13.59 12.00 12.75 16.20 16.95 13.23 13.23 20.00 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 8.00 17.51 17.51 9.00 17.66 17.66 13.38 19.75 19.75 17.66 20.86 20.86 21.03 22.05 22.05 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 4.50 8.24 8.23 2.13 2.13 7.00 6.00 9.82 9.85 4.50 2.13 9.62 8.75 10.50 11.25 4.50 6.00 9.66 12.15 12.00 13.15 6.55 7.00 13.31 13.81 13.23 15.57 8.75 11.07 13.81 8.05 8.00 9.00 8.35 13.23 10.18 16.00 14.00 19.00 15.43 9.07 10.00 14.00 14.00 16.43 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 6.30 6.30 8.00 12.03 12.03 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 6.63 6.00 6.63 6.63 5.90 8.65 7.10 7.50 7.50 7.10 12.00 9.08 9.08 9.08 8.65 19.23 10.98 9.60 9.60 10.99 25.96 12.15 11.99 11.99 12.48 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $10.00 $11.39 $13.10 $17.33 $21.60 17.93 10.50 11.22 8.50 10.50 11.38 9.00 10.25 11.63 15.16 9.61 12.11 11.00 17.93 11.34 11.22 11.34 11.00 11.39 9.00 11.85 14.94 18.51 10.81 14.02 11.00 30.41 12.50 11.65 15.00 11.57 12.10 11.22 12.47 17.32 19.05 13.17 15.01 11.46 35.37 16.25 12.00 22.62 12.50 19.58 12.50 12.83 19.26 19.17 16.69 17.33 13.50 35.37 22.62 13.17 24.52 12.98 28.15 13.46 14.81 22.00 19.26 22.00 17.33 15.40 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 17.36 18.00 25.00 32.15 32.23 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... 11.52 13.11 18.57 24.55 36.00 19.18 26.45 36.00 36.00 36.00 11.98 14.09 19.10 22.40 28.23 Production occupations .................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 8.45 9.00 10.62 9.94 9.83 19.81 13.00 11.37 13.50 28.03 19.81 13.50 20.74 28.66 23.80 14.75 28.66 28.66 28.38 16.00 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 9.56 11.00 14.00 16.00 17.92 13.82 10.82 9.38 7.85 6.96 14.74 13.50 10.30 10.59 9.56 15.27 14.91 12.06 17.72 10.10 30.51 15.00 14.91 17.72 11.22 30.51 16.40 16.40 17.92 13.39 9.59 9.50 9.72 9.50 11.07 9.56 12.60 9.85 14.18 11.22 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 15 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.00 $10.45 $14.05 $20.14 $28.14 Management occupations ................................................. 15.35 18.44 25.58 34.84 46.50 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Credit analysts .................................................................. 15.00 24.66 15.14 15.01 16.08 25.18 16.00 15.86 22.21 26.52 22.35 20.93 26.19 30.70 25.70 27.78 27.78 31.09 26.19 27.78 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 19.23 20.67 34.03 38.11 47.16 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 10.45 20.73 20.19 25.64 22.00 27.78 27.78 27.78 27.78 35.70 Community and social services occupations .................. 13.97 14.18 16.53 24.81 25.89 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 7.00 8.50 14.35 16.56 66.79 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 11.00 12.19 14.74 16.83 23.92 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 10.40 19.85 10.40 21.37 20.61 28.41 27.05 31.16 31.16 31.16 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.35 9.10 9.89 9.35 10.02 9.57 11.19 10.02 11.70 11.19 11.84 12.45 13.59 12.00 12.75 16.20 17.00 13.23 13.23 21.84 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ 4.50 8.23 2.13 2.13 6.00 9.50 4.50 2.13 8.56 10.50 4.50 6.00 12.00 12.00 6.55 7.00 13.81 14.56 8.75 11.07 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. 8.00 8.00 8.50 8.20 13.00 9.07 16.00 14.00 19.00 14.00 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 6.30 6.30 8.00 12.03 12.03 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 6.63 6.00 6.63 6.63 5.90 8.65 7.10 7.50 7.50 7.10 12.15 9.08 9.09 9.09 8.65 19.23 10.99 9.60 9.60 10.99 25.96 12.24 11.99 11.99 12.48 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.00 10.50 10.50 11.38 9.00 10.57 11.63 17.32 10.08 12.11 11.00 11.39 11.34 11.00 11.39 9.00 11.85 15.01 18.51 10.84 14.02 11.00 13.00 12.50 11.57 12.10 10.50 12.47 17.33 19.05 13.58 16.04 11.46 17.33 16.25 12.50 19.58 12.50 12.83 19.53 19.17 16.69 17.33 13.50 21.41 22.62 12.98 28.15 13.46 14.54 22.00 19.17 22.00 17.33 15.40 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 17.36 18.00 25.00 32.15 32.54 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... 11.52 13.11 18.50 24.55 36.00 16.38 20.51 22.40 28.23 28.23 Production occupations .................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 8.45 9.00 10.62 9.94 9.83 19.81 13.00 11.37 13.50 28.03 19.81 13.50 20.96 28.66 23.80 14.05 28.66 28.66 28.38 16.00 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 9.56 11.00 14.00 15.30 17.72 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $13.82 10.82 9.38 7.85 6.96 $14.74 13.50 10.30 10.59 9.56 $15.27 14.91 12.06 17.72 10.10 $30.51 15.00 14.91 17.72 11.20 $30.51 16.40 16.40 17.92 13.39 9.59 9.50 10.00 9.50 11.07 9.56 12.60 9.85 14.18 11.22 Occupation2 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 17 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $11.07 $13.45 $18.79 $30.00 $41.02 Management occupations ................................................. 18.00 20.53 26.26 43.07 60.92 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 17.81 17.81 20.80 25.64 28.69 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... 12.40 12.40 30.88 17.42 19.66 38.45 24.40 36.79 43.30 41.51 47.71 50.81 53.73 54.52 58.14 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 12.89 26.83 37.61 40.11 44.36 28.64 27.42 37.61 37.61 38.74 37.61 38.74 41.69 42.84 43.37 27.42 31.00 37.61 38.74 37.61 38.74 41.69 38.74 43.37 42.71 31.00 9.29 38.74 10.42 38.74 12.16 38.74 13.88 42.71 15.10 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 11.74 19.00 13.91 16.27 20.44 14.95 19.31 24.96 18.38 24.33 30.00 18.92 30.00 30.00 19.51 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... 9.75 9.75 10.60 10.60 11.22 11.13 12.60 12.60 13.85 13.84 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 13.25 17.51 17.51 14.56 17.66 17.66 17.66 19.75 19.75 20.86 20.86 20.86 24.93 22.05 22.05 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 9.85 10.80 11.71 12.67 13.23 9.22 9.12 11.07 10.31 13.23 12.44 15.95 16.24 20.08 20.72 9.12 10.31 12.44 16.24 20.72 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ 10.37 10.20 11.84 14.94 14.76 14.94 17.72 15.09 22.43 18.63 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 13.16 14.64 19.11 19.18 27.45 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 10.72 13.47 18.05 18.90 18.95 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 18 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.00 $11.37 $15.00 $20.91 $28.85 Management occupations ................................................. 15.35 18.44 25.58 34.84 46.50 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Credit analysts .................................................................. 15.01 24.66 17.53 25.18 21.74 26.52 26.19 30.70 28.69 31.09 14.50 15.14 15.01 14.50 20.74 15.86 20.25 22.35 20.93 23.73 25.70 27.78 23.73 26.89 27.78 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 19.23 20.67 34.03 38.11 47.16 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 10.45 20.73 20.19 25.64 22.22 27.78 27.78 27.78 27.78 37.40 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... 13.97 12.40 13.97 16.06 15.01 29.74 24.20 24.40 38.45 28.60 45.42 49.65 48.93 53.81 56.28 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 12.38 14.92 24.37 42.00 37.61 47.71 40.48 62.10 45.98 67.06 24.37 16.56 36.30 30.76 37.61 37.61 38.74 38.18 42.76 43.37 23.85 31.00 34.54 38.74 37.61 38.74 39.06 38.74 43.37 42.71 31.00 8.00 38.74 9.52 38.74 11.45 38.74 13.88 42.71 14.88 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 11.00 12.84 14.97 16.83 23.92 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 10.40 19.76 14.17 10.40 21.10 16.42 20.40 27.58 18.38 26.20 30.26 19.26 31.16 31.16 21.84 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.45 9.00 10.02 10.02 9.46 10.02 11.70 10.72 13.85 14.10 12.48 16.95 17.25 13.23 21.84 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 8.36 17.51 17.51 10.00 17.66 17.66 14.86 19.75 19.75 18.47 20.86 20.86 21.65 22.05 22.05 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... 6.25 9.02 2.13 8.23 9.85 6.00 10.00 11.25 6.25 13.67 12.75 8.75 15.00 14.56 11.36 8.05 8.00 9.00 8.24 13.59 11.04 16.24 14.00 19.00 15.94 9.07 10.36 14.00 14.00 18.21 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.80 7.10 6.63 6.63 7.10 9.33 8.65 9.08 9.08 8.65 13.89 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.50 20.43 11.76 11.28 11.28 11.02 26.91 12.98 12.15 12.15 14.43 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. 10.62 11.46 13.50 17.50 21.76 17.93 11.22 17.93 11.57 30.41 13.10 35.37 16.25 35.37 22.62 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $11.22 11.34 11.38 9.00 10.25 12.80 11.63 15.16 9.61 12.11 11.00 $11.22 12.00 11.39 10.50 11.85 14.27 14.94 18.51 10.81 14.02 11.00 $11.65 15.00 12.10 11.71 12.47 16.23 17.32 19.05 13.35 15.01 11.46 $12.00 22.62 19.58 12.50 12.83 16.23 19.26 19.17 16.69 17.33 13.50 $13.17 24.52 28.15 13.46 14.81 19.50 22.00 19.26 22.00 17.33 15.40 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 17.36 18.00 25.00 32.15 32.23 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... 11.52 13.11 18.57 24.55 36.00 19.18 26.45 36.00 36.00 36.00 11.98 14.09 19.10 22.40 28.23 Production occupations .................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 8.45 9.00 10.62 9.94 9.84 19.81 13.00 11.37 13.50 28.03 19.81 13.50 20.96 28.66 23.80 14.75 28.66 28.66 28.38 16.00 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators ........ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 9.56 11.11 14.00 16.40 17.92 13.82 10.82 9.38 7.85 6.96 14.74 13.50 10.30 10.59 9.56 15.27 14.91 12.06 17.72 10.10 30.51 15.00 14.91 17.72 11.22 30.51 16.40 16.40 17.92 13.54 9.07 9.72 10.69 12.60 14.18 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 20 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $4.50 $6.10 $8.00 $10.10 $14.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 9.65 9.86 12.76 30.04 30.04 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 15.84 15.84 20.45 29.38 32.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 9.35 9.66 10.66 9.35 10.66 11.19 11.19 11.72 11.84 11.84 11.84 12.00 12.54 13.40 13.40 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 2.13 4.50 5.00 8.00 10.10 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. 8.00 8.85 9.00 10.00 10.00 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 6.00 6.00 6.15 6.45 7.00 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 7.04 7.04 7.50 7.50 7.64 7.64 9.09 9.09 8.45 8.45 10.82 10.82 9.09 9.09 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 6.90 7.75 8.50 8.64 10.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 21 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $606 40.0 $36,271 $31,590 2,053 1,221 1,183 42.3 63,142 61,510 2,185 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $17.67 $15.00 $706 Management occupations ................... 28.90 25.58 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Accountants and auditors ................... Credit analysts .................................... 22.48 27.24 21.74 26.52 893 1,090 865 1,061 39.7 40.0 46,459 56,660 45,001 55,157 2,067 2,080 19.16 22.93 22.17 20.25 22.35 20.93 749 910 887 759 894 837 39.1 39.7 40.0 38,952 47,323 46,106 39,488 46,488 43,526 2,033 2,064 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... 31.69 34.03 1,283 1,361 40.5 66,723 70,774 2,105 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... 22.54 27.74 22.22 27.78 935 1,221 942 1,250 41.5 44.0 48,643 63,494 49,000 65,001 2,158 2,289 25.93 31.30 24.20 24.40 1,004 1,200 915 915 38.7 38.3 49,057 55,395 47,572 51,144 1,892 1,770 38.35 38.45 1,488 1,434 38.8 64,508 61,669 1,682 32.67 45.55 37.61 47.71 1,168 1,780 1,316 1,908 35.8 39.1 44,729 73,124 49,230 81,506 1,369 1,605 35.94 37.61 1,283 1,335 35.7 48,793 50,708 1,358 34.63 37.61 1,246 1,316 36.0 47,693 49,230 1,377 35.38 37.89 37.61 38.74 1,268 1,337 1,316 1,356 35.8 35.3 48,127 50,376 49,230 50,708 1,360 1,329 37.89 11.53 38.74 11.45 1,337 408 1,356 401 35.3 35.4 50,376 15,753 50,708 15,600 1,329 1,366 16.75 14.97 670 599 40.0 34,834 31,142 2,080 20.31 26.04 20.40 27.58 791 985 800 946 38.9 37.8 41,061 51,061 41,558 49,046 2,021 1,961 18.32 18.38 721 709 39.3 37,470 36,884 2,045 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ................................ Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. 12.67 11.70 491 462 38.8 25,445 24,086 2,008 11.00 10.72 434 415 39.5 22,583 21,570 2,054 14.14 13.85 537 527 37.9 27,696 28,579 1,958 Protective service occupations ........... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... 15.51 19.50 19.50 14.86 19.75 19.75 624 771 771 594 790 790 40.2 39.5 39.5 32,458 40,085 40,085 30,900 41,080 41,080 2,093 2,056 2,056 Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Cooks ................................................. Food service, tipped ........................... 10.57 11.51 6.65 10.00 11.25 6.25 393 420 – 385 394 – 37.2 36.5 – 19,943 19,242 – 20,003 17,160 – 1,887 1,672 – See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Medical secretaries ......................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers ....................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Production occupations ...................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators .......................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $542 442 39.8 39.8 $27,101 24,420 $28,163 22,880 2,069 2,068 532 560 39.7 27,658 29,120 2,063 13.89 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.50 657 382 390 390 370 566 373 373 373 360 39.7 37.8 39.9 39.9 36.5 34,171 19,862 20,257 20,257 19,243 29,407 19,402 19,402 19,402 18,720 2,062 1,968 2,072 2,072 1,899 15.10 13.50 601 531 39.8 31,229 27,602 2,068 27.38 14.59 30.41 13.10 1,076 564 1,140 500 39.3 38.7 55,965 29,340 59,290 26,000 2,044 2,011 11.86 11.65 474 466 40.0 24,651 24,238 2,078 16.72 15.96 11.40 15.00 12.10 11.71 618 638 451 600 484 468 37.0 40.0 39.6 32,144 33,189 23,452 31,200 25,160 24,357 1,923 2,080 2,058 12.62 15.64 12.47 16.23 505 625 499 649 40.0 40.0 26,247 32,523 25,936 33,758 2,080 2,080 17.27 17.32 675 682 39.1 34,979 35,563 2,025 18.24 14.51 19.05 13.35 718 574 762 544 39.4 39.5 37,322 29,428 39,624 28,995 2,046 2,028 15.50 12.78 15.01 11.46 614 507 600 458 39.6 39.6 31,917 26,341 31,217 23,837 2,059 2,061 23.92 25.00 956 1,000 40.0 49,697 52,000 2,078 19.98 18.57 797 719 39.9 41,443 37,407 2,075 31.30 36.00 1,237 1,440 39.5 64,326 74,880 2,055 19.30 19.10 765 760 39.6 39,787 39,520 2,061 16.18 13.50 644 540 39.8 33,484 28,080 2,069 23.20 28.03 928 1,121 40.0 48,255 58,302 2,080 18.06 12.97 19.81 13.50 723 519 792 540 40.0 40.0 37,571 26,968 41,205 28,080 2,080 2,080 14.28 14.00 598 552 41.8 31,023 28,600 2,172 21.18 15.27 847 611 40.0 44,063 31,755 2,080 14.06 14.91 615 656 43.7 31,974 34,112 2,275 Mean Median Mean Median $13.10 11.81 $13.59 11.04 $521 470 13.41 14.00 16.57 10.09 9.78 9.78 10.13 See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $482 709 404 40.0 40.0 40.0 $25,922 29,775 21,834 $25,085 36,858 21,008 2,080 2,080 2,079 427 39.9 23,470 22,225 2,077 Mean Median Mean Median $12.46 14.31 10.50 $12.06 17.72 10.10 $499 573 420 11.30 10.69 451 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries Annual earnings5 paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 24 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $597 40.2 $35,713 $31,034 2,091 1,224 1,183 42.8 63,661 61,510 2,227 21.74 26.52 22.35 20.93 900 1,090 899 887 870 1,061 894 837 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 46,774 56,660 46,752 46,106 45,217 55,157 46,488 43,526 2,078 2,080 2,080 2,080 31.69 34.03 1,283 1,361 40.5 66,723 70,774 2,105 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... 22.38 27.46 22.00 27.78 931 1,218 942 1,250 41.6 44.3 48,389 63,330 49,000 65,001 2,162 2,306 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... 23.66 14.35 916 574 38.7 42,954 31,027 1,815 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 16.75 14.97 670 599 40.0 34,834 31,142 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. 20.11 26.18 20.61 28.03 782 986 813 927 38.9 37.7 40,662 51,267 42,266 48,214 2,022 1,958 Healthcare support occupations ......... 12.84 11.75 498 467 38.8 25,799 24,278 2,009 Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Cooks ................................................. Food service, tipped ........................... 10.49 11.50 6.65 9.83 11.00 6.25 392 429 – 385 390 – 37.4 37.3 – 20,384 22,303 – 20,003 20,280 – 1,944 1,940 – Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $17.08 $15.00 $687 Management occupations ................... 28.58 25.58 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Accountants and auditors ................... Credit analysts .................................... 22.51 27.24 22.48 22.17 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 12.93 11.02 14.00 9.07 516 440 560 363 40.0 39.9 26,854 22,871 29,120 18,859 2,077 2,075 13.17 14.00 525 560 39.8 27,278 29,120 2,072 Sales and related occupations ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ 16.57 10.09 9.78 9.78 10.13 13.89 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.50 657 382 390 390 370 566 373 373 373 360 39.7 37.8 39.9 39.9 36.5 34,171 19,862 20,257 20,257 19,243 29,407 19,402 19,402 19,402 18,720 2,062 1,968 2,072 2,072 1,899 15.06 14.55 16.00 11.39 13.46 12.98 12.10 11.71 601 564 640 455 527 500 484 468 39.9 38.8 40.0 40.0 31,241 29,352 33,281 23,681 27,396 26,000 25,160 24,357 2,075 2,017 2,080 2,080 12.58 15.64 12.47 16.23 503 625 499 649 40.0 40.0 26,173 32,523 25,936 33,758 2,080 2,080 17.46 17.33 684 693 39.2 35,434 36,053 2,030 18.48 14.59 19.05 13.91 733 577 762 559 39.7 39.6 38,118 29,594 39,624 29,058 2,063 2,029 15.78 12.84 16.04 11.46 631 510 642 458 40.0 39.7 32,833 26,519 33,363 23,837 2,080 2,066 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Medical secretaries ......................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Production occupations ...................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators .......................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $24.79 $25.00 $992 $1,000 40.0 $51,570 $52,000 2,080 20.12 18.50 805 740 40.0 41,852 38,480 2,080 23.07 22.40 923 896 40.0 47,982 46,592 2,080 16.17 13.50 644 540 39.8 33,464 28,080 2,069 23.20 28.03 928 1,121 40.0 48,255 58,302 2,080 18.06 12.81 19.81 13.50 723 513 792 540 40.0 40.0 37,571 26,651 41,205 28,080 2,080 2,080 14.23 14.00 597 544 41.9 31,031 28,309 2,181 21.18 15.27 847 611 40.0 44,063 31,755 2,080 14.06 14.91 615 656 43.7 31,974 34,112 2,275 12.46 14.31 10.46 12.06 17.72 10.10 499 573 419 482 709 404 40.0 40.0 40.0 25,922 29,775 21,763 25,085 36,858 21,008 2,080 2,080 2,080 11.34 11.15 454 446 40.0 23,596 23,186 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 26 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $729 37.9 $40,404 $37,928 1,769 1,197 985 37.5 58,946 51,205 1,845 24.40 36.79 1,140 1,278 915 1,346 37.9 38.1 53,478 58,217 47,572 51,144 1,777 1,737 43.62 43.30 1,682 1,716 38.6 70,460 73,441 1,615 33.62 37.61 1,192 1,316 35.5 44,866 49,230 1,335 37.43 38.74 1,326 1,356 35.4 49,592 50,708 1,325 37.07 37.61 1,317 1,316 35.5 49,004 49,230 1,322 37.09 37.89 37.61 38.74 1,318 1,337 1,316 1,356 35.5 35.3 49,017 50,376 49,230 50,708 1,321 1,329 37.89 12.26 38.74 12.21 1,337 430 1,356 433 35.3 35.1 50,376 15,874 50,708 15,917 1,329 1,295 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... 21.30 19.36 834 772 39.2 42,994 39,208 2,019 Healthcare support occupations ......... 11.52 11.22 442 429 38.4 23,009 22,298 1,998 Protective service occupations ........... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... 19.43 19.50 19.50 17.75 19.75 19.75 786 771 771 723 790 790 40.5 39.5 39.5 40,883 40,085 40,085 37,592 41,080 41,080 2,104 2,056 2,056 13.70 13.75 13.23 12.44 538 543 496 498 39.3 39.5 27,950 28,184 25,800 25,875 2,040 2,050 13.75 12.44 543 498 39.5 28,184 25,875 2,050 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $22.83 $18.90 $865 Management occupations ................... 31.96 26.26 30.10 33.52 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ................................ Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... 15.75 14.83 598 553 38.0 31,065 28,496 1,972 14.80 14.94 561 560 37.9 29,044 29,137 1,962 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... 18.87 19.11 739 719 39.1 38,420 37,407 2,036 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... 16.36 18.05 625 661 38.2 30,747 34,362 1,879 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 27 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $16.36 $14.73 $16.55 $21.24 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 24.03 25.68 22.74 10.31 14.85 14.97 14.79 21.69 24.63 20.12 15.00 16.06 14.18 22.54 22.82 22.30 9.99 13.42 12.55 13.93 20.50 – 19.79 12.98 11.62 13.57 23.09 25.58 21.61 10.72 17.62 19.33 16.75 20.49 – 20.46 13.85 12.94 14.31 27.85 31.25 25.00 12.16 13.42 – 13.54 – – – 21.95 21.63 – Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.1 5.1 8.9 5.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 6.2 7.1 7.5 6.1 7.0 12.7 8.0 4.5 11.3 7.9 3.3 4.0 4.9 6.5 6.8 10.6 8.1 5.7 13.3 6.7 3.1 – 9.9 9.2 8.3 9.8 12.9 10.6 19.3 5.3 12.0 16.2 13.5 15.6 – 15.8 6.3 13.9 5.0 4.8 10.9 2.7 13.8 5.1 – 3.7 – – – 6.6 7.3 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 28 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $552 39.8 $32,542 $28,714 2,071 1,083 1,183 44.9 56,325 61,510 2,334 20.25 842 780 39.9 43,783 40,560 2,075 21.59 22.22 904 942 41.9 47,017 49,000 2,177 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 10.27 9.66 372 385 36.2 19,346 20,003 1,884 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ 13.16 14.00 526 560 39.9 27,334 29,120 2,077 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... 14.24 9.71 12.87 9.33 566 375 561 373 39.8 38.6 29,437 19,490 29,147 19,402 2,068 2,006 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Office clerks, general .............................................. 14.28 13.11 17.54 12.75 12.57 12.50 17.05 11.46 564 486 693 506 503 500 682 458 39.5 37.1 39.5 39.7 29,272 25,298 35,690 26,337 26,146 26,000 35,464 23,837 2,050 1,929 2,035 2,066 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ 19.79 17.00 791 680 40.0 41,156 35,360 2,080 Production occupations .......................................... 11.74 12.54 470 502 40.0 24,418 26,083 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... 13.65 13.03 9.08 13.50 13.50 9.72 546 521 363 540 540 389 40.0 40.0 40.0 28,383 27,099 18,887 28,080 28,080 20,222 2,080 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $15.72 $14.00 $626 Management occupations ....................................... 24.13 21.64 Business and financial operations occupations ... 21.10 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 29 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $656 40.7 $39,069 $34,112 2,113 1,366 1,310 40.8 71,057 68,135 2,120 22.35 949 894 40.0 49,371 46,488 2,080 24.85 20.67 994 827 40.0 51,696 43,000 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... 26.93 39.27 21.25 40.74 1,077 1,571 850 1,630 40.0 40.0 56,019 81,684 44,200 84,741 2,080 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. 20.11 26.18 20.61 28.03 782 986 813 927 38.9 37.7 40,662 51,267 42,266 48,214 2,022 1,958 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ 11.99 8.74 480 350 40.0 24,945 18,179 2,080 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... 19.41 10.57 15.75 10.30 768 391 577 400 39.5 36.9 39,921 20,308 30,014 20,800 2,056 1,921 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Customer service representatives .......................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ..................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. 15.72 15.50 13.66 12.15 17.42 14.00 16.25 11.39 12.47 19.05 634 620 547 486 679 552 650 456 499 722 40.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 32,956 32,230 28,421 25,269 35,300 28,723 33,792 23,695 25,936 37,538 2,097 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,027 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $18.49 $15.00 $752 Management occupations ....................................... 33.53 34.44 Business and financial operations occupations ... 23.74 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... 21.64 19.81 866 792 40.0 45,020 41,201 2,080 23.07 22.40 923 896 40.0 47,982 46,592 2,080 Production occupations .......................................... 17.88 15.38 710 615 39.7 36,929 31,982 2,065 Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... 14.84 11.40 15.00 11.11 656 456 700 444 44.2 40.0 34,095 23,720 36,400 23,103 2,297 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 30 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $20.55 $18.80 $24.56 $16.43 $16.08 $21.33 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 31.10 – 31.05 15.15 16.36 – 16.80 23.54 – 22.65 18.45 20.44 15.43 – – – – – – 17.62 25.70 25.12 – 18.49 20.48 15.33 33.21 – 33.18 15.72 – – – 15.11 – – 17.57 – – 24.51 25.80 23.54 10.79 14.79 14.99 14.69 20.54 – 19.68 13.66 13.18 13.94 24.14 25.68 22.92 10.31 14.73 15.03 14.58 20.60 – 19.61 13.63 13.15 13.91 27.30 27.00 27.45 15.92 16.22 – 16.51 19.68 – – 15.82 – 15.52 Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 5.0 6.2 3.7 3.5 3.7 4.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 5.7 – 5.8 5.1 21.3 – 21.5 14.4 – 15.7 4.2 3.9 11.3 – – – – – – 23.5 15.9 19.4 – 4.3 4.1 12.4 1.0 – 1.0 2.7 – – – 3.6 – – 8.1 – – 5.5 6.6 7.1 5.6 6.9 12.6 8.0 2.7 – 8.2 5.9 7.6 5.9 6.2 7.1 7.6 6.2 7.2 12.6 8.6 2.8 – 9.0 6.0 7.6 6.0 5.4 20.6 13.8 8.0 9.0 – 8.7 11.3 – – 4.5 – 5.6 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 31 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $16.84 $16.16 $19.59 $19.59 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 25.07 25.85 24.57 11.01 14.34 12.89 14.93 21.37 – 20.02 15.05 16.09 14.25 23.88 25.70 22.45 10.16 14.28 12.92 14.87 21.85 24.63 20.19 15.01 16.06 14.19 26.12 – – – 21.88 – – – – – – – – 26.12 – – – 21.88 – – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.1 3.3 13.6 13.6 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 5.3 6.9 6.3 5.6 6.4 8.9 7.7 4.2 – 7.6 3.4 4.0 4.9 6.3 7.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 8.9 8.3 4.5 11.3 8.4 3.4 4.0 5.0 19.3 – – – 31.9 – – – – – – – – 19.3 – – – 31.9 – – – – – – – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 32 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments employing 50 or more workers. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The Louisville, KY–IN, Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham Counties, KY; and Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and Scott Counties, IN. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time or part-time, union or nonunion, and time or incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria A-1 identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. A-2 The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. The broad groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. A-3 Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteris- tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, postratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within A-4 each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $16.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 Civilian workers Occupational group2 Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... 537,500 478,200 59,300 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 132,300 48,200 84,000 131,800 132,600 44,000 88,600 24,800 8,600 16,200 116,100 51,700 64,300 101,200 43,300 57,900 115,300 126,600 43,800 82,800 22,200 8,000 14,200 112,900 50,600 62,300 31,100 5,000 26,200 16,500 6,000 – 5,800 2,600 – 1,900 3,200 – 2,100 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Louisville, KY-IN, November 2006 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 28,381 28,336 46 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 260 133 86 41 229 107 81 41 31 26 5 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-6
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