Charleston–North Charleston, SC National Compensation Survey May 2006 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Philip L. Rones, Acting Commissioner September 2006 Bulletin 3135–02 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private firms and government jurisdictions that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................... 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels................................................................................................................................. 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels................................................................................................................................. 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels................................................................................................................................. 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ..................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles..................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ........................................................................ 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours .................................................................................. 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours .................................................................................. 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours .................................................................................. 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups ........................................................................................................ 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ...................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ...................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ...................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group .......................................................................................................... 3 4 7 10 11 14 16 18 19 21 22 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Appendixes: A. Technical Note................................................................................................................................. Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey .................................................. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response .......................................................................... B. Standard Occupational Classification System.................................................................................. v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level occupational aggregation, full-time or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods and service producing and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for major occupational groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Charleston–North Charleston, SC, metropolitan area. Data were collected between March 2006 and July 2006; the average reference month is May 2006. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications have undergone a number of significant changes. Beginning with the 3135 bulletin series, the releases employ: 1. The 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2. An expanded scope of establishments, lowering the minimum establishment size for private industry from 50 workers to 1 worker 3. Imputation for temporary non-response situations 4. Benchmarking of estimated employment 5. Redesigned tables, to reflect the new classification system and to emphasize work levels 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $16.46 4.8 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 26.56 29.83 24.83 8.97 13.88 15.38 13.00 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 36.4 $15.55 5.7 5.9 9.0 7.3 1.8 4.2 9.2 2.7 38.4 41.5 36.9 32.6 35.5 33.6 36.7 25.67 26.67 24.94 7.77 13.98 15.38 12.97 14.82 13.68 16.40 2.9 4.2 5.1 40.6 40.2 41.2 13.78 16.27 11.52 8.6 12.4 6.2 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 17.41 8.81 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 35.9 $20.47 6.4 38.8 7.8 5.8 11.6 3.1 4.7 9.2 2.9 38.0 41.8 35.7 31.1 35.0 33.6 36.1 28.42 43.45 24.67 12.77 13.11 – 13.11 9.0 25.9 6.0 4.8 6.9 – 6.9 39.1 40.2 38.9 38.4 39.2 – 39.2 14.78 13.54 16.65 3.3 4.1 6.1 40.7 40.2 41.6 15.19 15.45 15.13 3.7 12.9 3.7 39.6 39.6 39.5 36.8 38.0 35.8 13.84 16.27 11.56 8.7 12.4 6.4 36.9 38.0 36.0 – – – – – – – – – 5.1 8.4 40.0 21.2 16.55 8.83 6.2 8.8 40.0 21.3 20.81 8.45 7.1 5.4 40.0 19.1 – 16.43 – 4.9 – 36.4 – 15.50 – 5.8 – 35.9 – 20.47 – 6.4 – 38.8 16.13 21.87 4.8 13.3 36.1 42.7 15.07 21.87 5.8 13.3 35.5 42.7 20.47 – 6.4 – 38.8 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 17.98 – 5.8 – 40.5 – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 14.22 17.24 19.10 5.5 12.3 7.2 34.3 38.3 38.2 14.23 17.36 16.59 5.5 13.1 12.3 34.3 38.1 37.7 – 15.83 21.19 – 5.6 6.7 – 39.6 38.7 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $16.46 4.8 $17.41 5.1 $8.81 8.4 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 33.64 26.09 45.01 37.08 37.27 56.95 11.4 5.9 24.5 8.6 8.5 20.7 33.82 26.09 46.02 37.08 37.27 56.95 11.4 5.9 24.6 8.6 8.5 20.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Accountants and auditors ................................................. 22.05 19.06 16.64 14.7 9.1 10.3 22.05 19.06 16.64 14.7 9.1 10.3 – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 29.62 35.36 4.1 4.9 29.62 35.36 4.1 4.9 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 28.30 10.2 28.30 10.2 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 12.77 15.63 10.4 4.3 12.81 – 10.6 – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 7 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 27.87 26.07 38.21 10.2 8.7 6.8 27.86 26.07 – 10.2 8.7 – – – – – – – 25.07 11.0 25.07 11.0 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 15.87 9.9 17.14 9.6 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 24.70 11.75 14.76 16.00 23.83 26.87 29.75 27.51 26.75 28.19 16.70 6.5 7.7 4.2 5.5 8.5 6.3 5.7 3.4 4.0 5.3 6.3 24.75 – 15.00 – 23.78 25.34 30.29 27.35 – 28.61 16.53 7.1 – 3.7 – 8.7 6.8 6.5 4.0 – 5.9 6.7 24.38 – – – – – – 28.29 – – – 14.5 – – – – – – 5.3 – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.94 9.00 9.62 9.62 10.39 4.4 3.8 6.8 6.8 3.3 10.21 9.36 10.05 10.05 10.39 4.4 .0 6.5 6.5 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 14.25 10.96 14.86 10.83 10.25 16.33 15.96 16.33 15.96 12.22 12.22 3.9 6.5 1.1 .3 1.1 3.3 5.8 3.3 5.8 5.6 5.6 14.26 10.96 14.86 10.83 10.25 16.33 15.96 16.33 15.96 – – 3.8 6.5 1.1 .3 1.1 3.3 5.8 3.3 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 6.58 6.03 5.77 7.71 9.32 4.10 4.43 4.3 1.6 10.1 15.3 3.4 1.4 23.9 7.06 5.88 6.58 7.38 9.33 4.25 – 6.0 6.0 16.7 15.1 2.4 7.1 – See footnotes at end of table. 4 5.95 6.16 4.94 – – 3.68 – 3.0 1.9 13.4 – – 18.9 – Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $2.58 2.61 6.51 6.40 6.48 7.4 5.8 .8 .8 1.6 $2.34 – 7.28 – – 10.6 – 2.5 – – – – $6.06 6.24 – – – 5.2 2.0 – 6.45 6.41 6.27 1.1 .5 1.6 7.17 – – 2.9 – – 6.06 6.25 – 5.3 1.8 – 9.09 7.83 8.06 7.68 4.2 2.6 4.3 3.2 9.56 8.01 8.39 7.90 5.3 2.0 5.3 2.5 – – – – – – – – 8.42 7.91 7.24 7.24 6.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 8.95 8.24 – – 7.4 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... 8.85 13.1 – – 8.30 4.5 6.77 5.7 – – – – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... 15.38 7.88 9.24 8.23 18.94 18.73 11.29 7.88 9.24 8.27 8.23 7.88 8.17 8.23 7.88 8.17 14.61 9.2 6.1 9.3 6.4 9.3 18.0 5.4 6.1 9.3 8.2 5.2 6.1 1.8 5.2 6.1 1.8 12.6 17.22 – – – – 18.73 12.78 – – – 8.84 – – 8.84 – – 15.22 9.4 – – – – 18.0 10.1 – – – 6.9 – – 6.9 – – 15.2 8.16 – – – – – 7.67 – – – 7.52 – – 7.52 – – – 6.1 – – – – – 1.9 – – – .9 – – .9 – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... File clerks ......................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 4 ............................................................. 13.00 7.89 9.78 12.12 13.50 13.27 18.10 2.7 10.9 3.2 3.3 2.8 5.7 8.0 13.22 – – – – – – 2.8 – – – – – – 10.74 – – – – – – 14.0 – – – – – – 20.75 11.85 11.20 11.84 10.92 11.79 12.72 10.58 8.85 14.71 15.65 12.42 12.20 12.65 8.2 4.9 8.3 7.1 10.7 9.2 5.0 9.7 3.9 7.1 3.5 7.6 4.1 4.6 20.75 12.24 – 12.40 11.63 12.89 12.88 11.34 – 14.62 15.61 12.42 11.90 12.17 8.2 4.5 – 6.4 6.5 7.1 4.6 9.6 – 7.5 4.0 7.6 3.3 2.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 13.68 4.2 13.82 4.5 – – See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Level 2 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $9.26 18.40 6.2 2.9 – $18.40 – 2.9 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 16.40 13.87 18.59 18.33 14.63 16.29 14.53 5.1 4.5 6.4 3.1 14.7 1.3 16.2 16.40 – – – 14.63 16.29 14.53 5.1 – – – 14.7 1.3 16.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 16.76 17.04 19.96 21.13 14.77 6.8 6.3 3.5 3.5 7.9 16.76 17.04 19.96 21.13 14.77 6.8 6.3 3.5 3.5 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 16.27 12.79 11.55 16.71 16.95 21.89 18.31 14.25 12.4 4.5 7.5 4.7 19.1 1.9 12.1 13.0 16.69 – – – – – – 14.29 12.0 – – – – – – 13.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. 11.52 9.11 10.68 13.89 14.20 10.39 8.62 6.2 4.9 4.5 5.3 11.6 10.1 5.4 12.02 – – – 14.23 11.01 9.00 6.4 – – – 12.0 12.0 5.6 $8.10 – – – – 7.44 7.44 5.6 – – – – 9.2 9.2 10.40 9.03 10.4 6.9 10.51 9.03 11.0 7.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 6 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $15.55 5.7 $16.55 6.2 $8.83 8.8 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial managers .......................................................... 29.25 25.99 36.41 37.27 5.9 6.1 9.3 8.5 29.26 25.99 36.58 37.27 5.9 6.1 9.5 8.5 – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. 22.30 15.8 22.30 15.8 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 30.51 35.36 2.0 4.9 30.51 35.36 2.0 4.9 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. 17.79 22.2 17.75 22.2 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 15.60 9.5 16.87 9.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 27.19 16.00 25.89 31.58 27.54 26.75 27.36 15.79 9.4 5.5 6.2 9.9 3.2 4.0 7.3 3.8 27.96 – 25.90 – 27.27 – – 15.51 10.8 – 6.3 – 3.9 – – 3.1 24.38 – – – 28.29 – – – 14.5 – – – 5.3 – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.68 8.91 8.88 8.88 10.39 4.3 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.3 9.99 – – – 10.39 4.0 – – – 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... 12.70 5.5 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. 6.56 6.02 5.77 7.76 9.32 4.10 4.43 2.58 2.61 6.51 6.40 6.48 4.5 1.6 10.1 17.7 3.4 1.4 23.9 7.4 5.8 .8 .8 1.6 7.06 5.84 6.58 7.38 9.33 4.25 – 2.34 – 7.28 – – 6.0 6.2 16.7 15.1 2.4 7.1 – 10.6 – 2.5 – – 5.87 6.16 4.94 – – 3.68 – – – 6.06 6.24 – 3.1 1.9 13.4 – – 18.9 – – – 5.2 2.0 – 6.45 6.41 6.27 1.1 .5 1.6 7.17 – – 2.9 – – 6.06 6.25 – 5.3 1.8 – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 1 ............................................................. 8.88 7.59 7.89 7.36 4.5 3.5 5.6 4.0 9.49 7.74 8.28 7.51 6.1 3.0 7.4 3.1 – – – – – – – – 8.33 7.45 7.24 7.24 8.7 5.3 4.3 4.3 9.32 – – – 13.0 – – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 8.33 13.0 – – – – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. 15.38 7.88 9.24 9.2 6.1 9.3 17.22 – 10.38 9.4 – 10.3 8.16 – 7.80 6.1 – 3.8 See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Sales and related occupations –Continued Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... $8.23 18.94 18.73 11.29 7.88 9.24 8.27 8.23 7.88 8.17 8.23 7.88 8.17 14.61 6.4 9.3 18.0 5.4 6.1 9.3 8.2 5.2 6.1 1.8 5.2 6.1 1.8 12.6 – $19.52 18.73 12.78 – 10.38 – 8.84 – – 8.84 – – 15.22 – 9.0 18.0 10.1 – 10.3 – 6.9 – – 6.9 – – 15.2 – – – $7.67 – 7.80 – 7.52 – – 7.52 – – – – – – 1.9 – 3.8 – .9 – – .9 – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... File clerks ......................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 12.97 7.89 9.77 12.27 13.76 13.02 17.90 11.85 11.18 11.84 10.92 11.79 12.75 10.50 8.89 15.69 16.03 12.08 2.9 10.9 3.2 3.5 3.3 6.6 9.3 5.0 8.6 7.1 10.7 9.2 7.0 10.0 5.4 4.0 2.9 7.5 13.25 – 9.80 12.31 13.91 13.02 17.90 12.24 11.81 12.40 11.63 12.89 – 11.29 – 15.66 – 11.39 2.9 – 3.4 3.5 3.2 6.6 9.3 4.6 5.2 6.4 6.5 7.1 – 9.9 – 4.6 – 6.0 10.74 7.09 – – 12.97 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14.0 8.6 – – 15.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. 13.54 9.16 18.40 4.1 6.8 2.9 13.68 – 18.40 4.5 – 2.9 – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 16.65 21.94 18.45 14.17 6.1 6.3 3.4 18.1 16.65 21.94 18.45 14.17 6.1 6.3 3.4 18.1 – – – – – – – – 17.63 19.96 21.13 14.87 8.7 3.5 3.5 13.4 17.63 19.96 21.13 14.87 8.7 3.5 3.5 13.4 – – – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 16.27 12.79 11.55 16.71 16.95 21.89 18.31 14.25 12.4 4.5 7.5 4.7 19.1 1.9 12.1 13.0 16.69 13.17 12.02 16.71 16.95 21.89 18.31 14.29 12.0 3.4 5.4 4.7 19.1 1.9 12.1 13.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. 11.56 9.10 10.74 13.91 14.20 10.39 8.62 6.4 5.0 4.9 5.6 11.6 10.1 5.4 12.05 9.59 10.97 13.94 14.23 11.01 9.00 6.6 6.4 5.3 6.7 12.0 12.0 5.6 7.98 7.44 – – – 7.44 7.44 5.8 7.2 – – – 9.2 9.2 See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $10.40 9.03 10.4 6.9 $10.51 9.03 11.0 7.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 9 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $20.47 6.4 $20.81 7.1 $8.45 5.4 Management occupations ................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 47.63 50.88 27.8 36.7 48.76 52.66 27.7 36.9 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. 14.83 4.2 15.02 3.2 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. 31.90 6.9 31.90 6.9 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 21.21 4.5 21.21 4.5 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Level 6 ............................................................. 14.64 10.96 14.99 10.83 10.25 16.33 15.96 16.33 15.96 4.5 6.5 1.4 .3 1.1 3.3 5.8 3.3 5.8 14.67 10.96 14.99 10.83 10.25 16.33 15.96 16.33 15.96 4.3 6.5 1.4 .3 1.1 3.3 5.8 3.3 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.74 8.64 8.60 8.60 10.7 5.4 5.9 5.9 9.74 8.64 8.60 8.60 10.7 5.4 5.9 5.9 – – – – – – – – 8.60 8.60 5.9 5.9 8.60 8.60 5.9 5.9 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 11.03 7.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 4 ............................................................. 13.11 12.67 6.9 1.8 13.11 12.67 6.9 1.8 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 15.45 12.9 15.45 12.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 15.13 3.7 15.13 3.7 – – 14.63 14.63 5.2 5.2 14.63 14.63 5.2 5.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 10 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $16.46 4.8 $17.41 5.1 $8.81 8.4 Management occupations ................................................. Group III ............................................................ General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 33.64 29.85 37.08 37.27 56.95 11.4 7.0 8.6 8.5 20.7 33.82 – 37.08 37.27 56.95 11.4 – 8.6 8.5 20.7 – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Accountants and auditors ................................................. 22.05 17.42 16.64 14.7 8.5 10.3 22.05 – 16.64 14.7 – 10.3 – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... 29.62 20.38 33.69 35.36 4.1 10.4 1.5 4.9 29.62 – – 35.36 4.1 – – 4.9 – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 28.30 10.2 28.30 10.2 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Social workers .................................................................. 12.77 12.65 15.63 10.4 11.8 4.3 12.81 – – 10.6 – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group II ............................................................. 27.87 24.94 38.21 10.2 9.3 6.8 27.86 – – 10.2 – – – – – – – – 25.07 25.07 11.0 11.0 25.07 – 11.0 – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 15.87 9.9 17.14 9.6 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. 24.70 11.26 22.38 32.79 27.51 26.29 28.03 16.70 16.73 6.5 7.4 5.6 10.1 3.4 4.3 5.3 6.3 6.5 24.75 – – – 27.35 25.00 28.42 16.53 16.55 7.1 – – – 4.0 3.0 5.9 6.7 7.0 24.38 – – – 28.29 – – – – 14.5 – – – 5.3 – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. 9.94 9.94 9.62 9.62 9.62 9.62 10.39 10.39 4.4 4.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 3.3 3.3 10.21 – 10.05 – 10.05 10.05 10.39 – 4.4 – 6.5 – 6.5 6.5 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group II ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Group II ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 14.25 14.62 10.83 10.83 16.33 16.33 16.33 16.33 12.22 12.22 3.9 4.0 .3 .3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 5.6 5.6 14.26 – 10.83 10.83 16.33 – 16.33 16.33 – – 3.8 – .3 .3 3.3 – 3.3 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. 6.58 6.27 9.32 9.32 4.3 2.7 3.4 3.4 7.06 – 9.33 – 6.0 – 2.4 – 5.95 – – – 3.0 – – – See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $4.10 4.10 2.58 2.58 6.51 6.51 1.4 1.4 7.4 7.4 .8 .8 $4.25 – 2.34 2.34 7.28 – 7.1 – 10.6 10.6 2.5 – $3.68 – – – 6.06 – 18.9 – – – 5.2 – 6.45 6.45 1.1 1.1 7.17 7.17 2.9 2.9 6.06 6.06 5.3 5.3 9.09 8.35 8.06 8.03 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.6 9.56 – 8.39 – 5.3 – 5.3 – – – – – – – – – 8.42 8.38 7.24 7.24 6.0 6.2 4.3 4.3 8.95 8.92 – – 7.4 7.8 – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Group I .............................................................. 8.85 7.77 13.1 3.6 – – – – 8.30 – 4.5 – 6.77 6.77 5.7 5.7 – – – – – – – – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. 15.38 13.79 23.40 18.73 11.29 11.36 8.23 8.01 8.23 8.01 14.61 15.62 9.2 10.1 9.2 18.0 5.4 6.2 5.2 2.0 5.2 2.0 12.6 13.9 17.22 – – 18.73 12.78 – 8.84 – 8.84 8.50 15.22 16.58 9.4 – – 18.0 10.1 – 6.9 – 6.9 3.9 15.2 17.2 8.16 – – – 7.67 – 7.52 – 7.52 7.52 – – 6.1 – – – 1.9 – .9 – .9 .9 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. File clerks ......................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group I .............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. 13.00 12.38 16.96 2.7 2.8 7.5 13.22 – – 2.8 – – 10.74 – – 14.0 – – 20.75 20.75 11.85 11.39 11.84 11.21 11.79 11.29 12.72 12.78 10.58 10.60 8.85 8.85 14.71 14.39 12.42 12.24 12.20 12.15 8.2 8.2 4.9 4.8 7.1 7.6 9.2 10.3 5.0 5.3 9.7 9.7 3.9 3.9 7.1 7.8 7.6 7.5 4.1 4.2 20.75 20.75 12.24 – 12.40 11.85 12.89 – 12.88 – 11.34 11.38 – – 14.62 – 12.42 12.24 11.90 11.82 8.2 8.2 4.5 – 6.4 5.0 7.1 – 4.6 – 9.6 9.5 – – 7.5 – 7.6 7.5 3.3 3.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group I .............................................................. 13.68 12.09 4.2 13.4 13.82 – 4.5 – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Group II ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $15.11 4.9 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Group II ............................................................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Group II ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Group II ............................................................. 16.40 10.51 17.25 14.63 16.87 14.53 16.88 5.1 8.5 4.4 14.7 .3 16.2 .2 $16.40 – – 14.63 – 14.53 16.88 5.1 – – 14.7 – 16.2 .2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 16.76 18.31 21.13 21.13 14.77 16.55 6.8 5.2 3.5 3.5 7.9 5.0 16.76 – 21.13 21.13 14.77 16.55 6.8 – 3.5 3.5 7.9 5.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. 16.27 12.50 19.23 14.25 12.51 12.4 5.9 3.2 13.0 10.0 16.69 – – 14.29 – 12.0 – – 13.0 – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. 11.52 10.38 14.20 12.48 10.39 9.76 6.2 4.5 11.6 7.0 10.1 7.5 12.02 – 14.23 – 11.01 – 6.4 – 12.0 – 12.0 – $8.10 – – – 7.44 – 5.6 – – – 9.2 – 10.40 10.40 10.4 10.4 10.51 10.51 11.0 11.0 – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 13 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.35 $9.50 $13.41 $19.81 $29.47 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 20.67 26.23 26.01 23.00 24.25 31.07 31.76 41.37 27.89 36.77 34.10 59.08 36.77 41.08 51.09 59.08 53.63 53.63 51.09 105.64 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Accountants and auditors ................................................. 13.25 12.40 16.83 13.25 19.95 16.83 26.45 18.50 34.14 21.89 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 18.00 25.31 22.84 32.05 27.15 35.10 36.07 39.43 42.43 46.57 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 19.94 23.28 25.04 33.50 33.50 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 8.69 12.22 8.86 13.43 13.46 15.82 14.84 17.56 16.97 18.54 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 10.18 21.59 20.70 27.86 27.55 34.67 30.80 46.80 42.90 57.69 10.18 21.26 27.55 29.47 29.47 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 10.32 11.39 15.64 17.77 22.56 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 10.95 21.26 14.65 15.85 24.00 14.65 23.85 27.61 15.74 30.00 30.25 17.00 34.36 34.36 20.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 8.73 8.00 8.00 9.50 9.61 9.00 9.00 9.61 11.00 11.89 11.89 11.00 11.92 11.92 11.92 12.36 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 9.82 9.15 13.87 13.87 8.73 8.73 12.14 9.53 14.44 14.44 12.69 12.69 13.83 10.62 15.58 15.58 12.69 12.69 16.00 11.98 18.12 18.12 13.48 13.48 19.00 12.63 19.77 19.77 13.48 13.48 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 2.75 7.50 2.13 2.13 5.50 5.11 8.25 2.13 2.13 5.92 6.30 9.25 4.00 2.18 6.25 8.00 10.04 5.00 2.75 7.00 9.35 11.54 7.50 3.25 8.50 5.50 5.92 6.25 6.80 8.50 6.50 6.50 7.10 7.00 8.00 7.72 9.62 8.02 14.00 9.85 6.50 6.50 7.10 6.50 8.00 7.21 9.00 7.72 10.39 7.96 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... 6.50 6.87 7.10 9.55 11.28 5.15 5.15 7.00 7.50 8.75 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.25 9.03 6.83 6.50 6.50 8.75 8.50 16.11 7.73 7.25 7.25 10.24 12.00 17.00 9.50 8.00 8.00 12.00 18.88 23.00 12.00 8.90 8.90 21.58 26.18 23.00 21.58 10.00 10.00 21.58 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 8.99 10.64 12.10 15.02 18.45 See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... File clerks ......................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $15.00 8.00 8.00 8.50 9.00 5.50 7.00 11.07 11.07 9.18 $19.76 11.00 11.00 8.50 11.28 9.50 7.50 11.28 11.07 10.71 $22.08 11.90 11.90 11.58 12.98 10.58 8.97 14.82 12.02 11.56 $22.96 13.40 13.46 11.58 14.88 12.36 9.73 17.33 12.69 13.44 $24.58 15.39 15.48 17.65 15.87 13.02 10.47 19.42 15.96 15.85 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 8.56 11.95 14.00 15.41 17.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.50 10.00 10.00 16.51 15.00 14.00 19.82 19.00 19.00 22.68 22.00 22.00 10.88 19.82 8.00 13.94 20.06 12.00 16.51 20.61 15.35 20.06 21.23 16.54 21.23 25.10 18.37 Production occupations .................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.16 9.10 11.48 10.53 14.09 13.09 18.84 18.86 25.98 19.81 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 7.50 11.00 7.50 9.00 11.00 8.00 10.92 12.30 9.63 13.00 16.99 12.47 16.99 19.28 13.46 7.50 8.25 10.00 13.00 13.50 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 15 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.00 $9.06 $13.00 $18.96 $27.18 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... 21.24 26.01 24.25 31.76 27.18 34.10 31.76 51.09 39.30 51.09 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 12.90 16.77 21.67 27.81 34.15 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 19.25 25.31 23.98 32.05 30.01 35.10 36.25 39.43 43.62 46.57 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 8.57 10.18 18.06 21.79 30.00 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 10.32 11.39 15.00 17.77 22.56 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 14.65 21.40 14.65 16.55 24.00 14.65 24.69 28.19 15.74 30.00 30.00 16.24 42.31 33.25 18.50 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 8.73 8.00 8.00 9.50 9.50 8.73 8.73 9.61 11.00 9.00 9.00 11.00 12.18 10.67 10.67 12.36 Protective service occupations ......................................... 8.87 12.69 12.69 13.48 14.38 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 2.75 7.50 2.13 2.13 5.50 5.11 8.25 2.13 2.13 5.92 6.25 9.25 4.00 2.18 6.25 8.00 10.04 5.00 2.75 7.00 9.48 11.54 7.50 3.25 8.50 5.50 5.92 6.25 6.80 8.50 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... 6.50 6.50 7.00 7.00 7.75 7.72 8.25 8.02 14.00 9.08 6.50 6.50 7.10 6.50 8.00 7.21 8.02 7.72 9.62 7.96 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 6.50 6.87 7.00 9.41 11.00 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.25 9.03 6.83 6.50 6.50 8.75 8.50 16.11 7.73 7.25 7.25 10.24 12.00 17.00 9.50 8.00 8.00 12.00 18.88 23.00 12.00 8.90 8.90 21.58 26.18 23.00 21.58 10.00 10.00 21.58 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... File clerks ......................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 8.91 8.00 8.00 8.50 9.00 5.50 6.50 11.65 8.50 10.58 11.00 11.00 8.50 9.23 9.50 7.20 12.02 10.75 12.10 11.90 11.90 11.58 12.98 10.37 9.46 15.60 11.00 15.32 13.46 13.46 11.58 15.87 13.02 10.47 18.27 12.70 18.27 15.48 15.48 17.65 17.05 14.37 10.47 20.00 18.38 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 8.56 12.00 14.00 15.09 17.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 10.00 10.00 12.06 10.00 17.31 10.00 20.06 19.00 22.68 23.00 8.00 19.82 8.00 16.40 20.06 11.12 18.37 20.61 16.50 20.61 21.23 16.54 24.50 25.10 19.32 Production occupations .................................................... 9.16 11.48 14.09 18.84 25.98 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Miscellaneous production workers ................................... $9.10 $10.53 $13.09 $18.86 $19.81 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 7.50 11.00 7.50 9.00 11.00 8.00 11.00 12.30 9.63 13.00 16.99 12.47 17.65 19.28 13.46 7.50 8.25 10.00 13.00 13.50 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 17 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.34 $11.58 $15.51 $26.52 $35.26 Management occupations ................................................. 18.53 28.18 44.13 59.08 85.19 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 21.94 27.04 29.47 34.00 48.06 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 8.96 12.77 19.86 28.09 32.88 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 10.19 9.15 13.87 13.87 11.95 9.53 14.44 14.44 14.32 10.62 15.58 15.58 16.95 11.98 18.12 18.12 19.79 12.63 19.77 19.77 6.70 6.45 7.74 7.50 9.47 8.23 10.83 9.84 13.41 10.85 6.45 7.50 8.23 9.84 10.85 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 6.50 8.89 9.25 10.15 21.49 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 9.18 10.93 12.08 14.63 18.94 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 9.86 10.96 13.99 16.81 18.47 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 12.28 12.88 15.43 16.70 18.48 11.55 11.55 12.84 12.84 14.52 14.52 16.52 16.52 17.81 17.81 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 18 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.20 $10.53 $14.37 $21.00 $29.95 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 21.24 26.23 26.01 23.00 24.25 31.07 31.76 41.37 27.89 36.77 34.10 59.08 36.77 41.08 51.09 59.08 53.63 53.63 51.09 105.64 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Accountants and auditors ................................................. 13.25 12.40 16.83 13.25 19.95 16.83 26.45 18.50 34.14 21.89 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... 18.00 25.31 22.84 32.05 27.15 35.10 36.07 39.43 42.43 46.57 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 19.94 23.28 25.04 33.50 33.50 Community and social services occupations .................. 8.69 8.86 13.46 14.85 17.06 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 10.18 20.70 27.55 30.80 42.90 10.18 21.26 27.55 29.47 29.47 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 11.99 13.45 15.88 19.49 23.72 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 11.11 21.23 14.65 15.74 23.68 14.65 23.50 27.18 15.62 29.52 30.58 16.01 36.30 34.36 20.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.70 8.50 8.50 9.00 9.00 8.73 8.73 9.50 9.61 9.50 9.50 9.61 11.77 11.92 11.92 11.00 11.92 11.92 11.92 12.36 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 9.98 9.15 13.87 13.87 12.14 9.53 14.44 14.44 13.84 10.62 15.58 15.58 16.00 11.98 18.12 18.12 19.01 12.63 19.77 19.77 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 2.13 7.50 2.13 2.13 5.50 5.11 8.24 2.13 2.13 6.00 7.25 9.25 4.00 2.13 7.25 9.00 10.04 7.25 2.75 8.32 10.75 11.54 7.50 2.75 9.25 5.50 5.80 6.80 8.50 9.25 7.00 6.50 7.45 7.21 8.02 7.74 10.00 8.48 16.59 10.39 7.10 7.47 8.02 9.62 11.58 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.00 9.03 7.57 7.50 7.50 9.34 9.56 16.11 8.65 7.75 7.75 11.06 14.37 17.00 10.90 8.50 8.50 12.10 21.58 23.00 16.67 9.50 9.50 21.58 31.25 23.00 21.58 10.46 10.46 21.58 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... File clerks ......................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ 9.50 11.00 12.28 15.00 18.27 15.00 10.64 10.64 10.72 9.00 9.50 11.07 19.76 11.00 11.00 11.58 11.28 9.50 11.07 22.08 11.90 12.00 11.58 12.98 11.54 13.14 22.96 13.46 13.46 13.08 14.88 13.02 17.33 24.58 15.48 15.48 18.04 16.97 14.37 19.76 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $11.07 9.18 $11.07 10.58 $12.02 11.30 $12.69 12.91 $15.96 15.13 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 9.00 12.00 14.00 15.50 17.50 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.50 10.00 10.00 16.51 15.00 14.00 19.82 19.00 19.00 22.68 22.00 22.00 10.88 19.82 8.00 13.94 20.06 12.00 16.51 20.61 15.35 20.06 21.23 16.54 21.23 25.10 18.37 Production occupations .................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.34 9.10 11.85 10.55 15.00 13.09 18.86 18.86 25.98 19.81 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 8.25 11.00 7.50 9.25 11.00 8.25 11.00 12.30 10.00 13.00 16.99 13.00 17.94 19.28 13.50 7.50 8.25 10.00 13.00 13.50 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 20 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $5.50 $6.10 $7.25 $9.16 $13.70 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 10.10 24.00 20.61 25.64 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 3.00 2.13 5.50 5.50 2.75 5.92 6.00 4.00 6.10 6.50 4.00 6.50 7.59 6.00 7.00 5.50 5.92 6.15 6.50 7.00 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 5.15 6.12 9.00 10.30 11.28 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... 6.45 6.00 6.45 6.45 6.75 6.59 6.65 6.65 7.50 7.30 7.25 7.25 8.83 8.40 8.30 8.30 12.00 9.50 8.82 8.82 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 6.28 6.50 8.50 16.07 18.45 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ 6.00 5.50 6.50 6.00 8.00 7.75 9.00 9.00 13.70 9.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 21 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $576 40.0 $35,535 $29,921 2,041 1,431 1,641 1,461 2,413 1,213 1,643 1,279 2,051 42.3 44.3 39.2 42.4 74,248 85,333 75,976 123,974 63,050 85,442 66,501 102,523 2,196 2,301 2,039 2,177 19.95 16.83 896 692 833 757 40.6 41.6 46,590 35,960 43,290 39,382 2,113 2,161 29.62 35.36 27.15 35.10 1,207 1,460 1,183 1,443 40.8 41.3 62,589 75,526 59,216 75,024 2,113 2,136 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 28.30 25.04 1,113 1,001 39.3 54,408 52,758 1,923 Community and social services occupations .................................... 12.81 13.46 520 505 40.6 27,063 26,251 2,112 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $17.41 $14.37 $696 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Financial managers ............................ Education administrators .................... 33.82 37.08 37.27 56.95 27.89 36.77 34.10 59.08 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Accountants and auditors ................... 22.05 16.64 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ 27.86 27.55 1,062 1,033 38.1 42,563 39,259 1,528 25.07 27.55 939 1,032 37.4 36,449 39,259 1,454 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 17.14 15.88 666 635 38.9 34,638 33,035 2,021 24.75 27.35 23.50 27.18 962 1,032 856 1,034 38.9 37.7 49,614 53,670 44,495 53,783 2,005 1,963 16.53 15.62 647 590 39.1 32,491 30,693 1,966 10.21 9.61 386 380 37.8 20,051 19,760 1,964 10.05 9.50 393 366 39.1 20,417 19,019 2,031 10.05 9.50 393 366 39.1 20,417 19,019 2,031 10.39 9.61 378 380 36.4 19,661 19,760 1,892 14.26 10.83 16.33 16.33 13.84 10.62 15.58 15.58 611 574 671 671 601 563 643 643 42.9 53.0 41.1 41.1 31,797 29,837 34,886 34,886 31,262 29,269 33,415 33,415 2,230 2,756 2,136 2,136 7.06 9.33 4.25 2.34 7.28 7.25 9.25 4.00 2.13 7.25 263 347 155 83 273 263 360 150 75 270 37.3 37.2 36.4 35.3 37.5 13,642 18,065 8,045 4,306 14,009 13,520 18,720 7,800 3,877 13,000 1,932 1,937 1,892 1,838 1,925 7.17 6.80 267 245 37.2 13,870 12,714 1,935 9.56 8.39 8.02 7.74 378 330 320 309 39.5 39.4 19,646 17,169 16,640 16,058 2,054 2,047 8.95 8.02 356 321 39.8 18,517 16,682 2,069 17.22 14.37 681 575 39.6 35,426 29,890 2,057 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Cooks ................................................. Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... File clerks ........................................... Receptionists and information clerks .. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Production occupations ...................... Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $680 418 334 334 480 39.8 41.0 39.5 39.5 41.9 $38,730 27,231 18,139 18,139 33,160 $35,360 21,736 17,368 17,368 24,960 2,068 2,130 2,053 2,053 2,178 525 490 39.7 27,052 25,168 2,046 22.08 11.90 818 481 883 476 39.4 39.3 42,513 24,828 45,926 24,748 2,049 2,029 12.40 12.89 12.88 11.34 12.00 11.58 12.98 11.54 485 516 507 446 480 463 498 462 39.1 40.0 39.3 39.4 24,897 26,820 26,349 23,216 24,748 24,093 25,875 24,003 2,007 2,080 2,045 2,048 14.62 13.14 570 514 39.0 27,664 25,623 1,892 12.42 11.90 12.02 11.30 475 476 462 452 38.2 40.0 21,916 24,756 22,659 23,500 1,765 2,080 13.82 14.00 560 560 40.5 29,096 29,120 2,105 16.40 14.63 16.51 15.00 676 600 675 597 41.2 41.0 35,105 31,186 35,173 31,044 2,140 2,131 14.53 14.00 596 580 41.0 30,999 30,167 2,134 16.76 21.13 16.51 20.61 670 845 660 824 40.0 40.0 34,737 43,439 34,341 42,869 2,072 2,056 14.77 15.35 591 614 40.0 30,724 31,928 2,080 16.69 14.29 15.00 13.09 665 572 576 524 39.9 40.0 34,302 29,311 29,952 27,227 2,055 2,051 12.02 14.23 11.01 11.00 12.30 10.00 485 589 441 440 492 400 40.3 41.4 40.0 25,062 30,610 22,891 22,880 25,584 20,800 2,084 2,151 2,080 10.51 10.00 420 400 40.0 21,859 20,800 2,079 Mean Median Mean Median $18.73 12.78 8.84 8.84 15.22 $17.00 10.90 8.50 8.50 12.10 $745 524 349 349 638 13.22 12.28 20.75 12.24 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 23 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $548 40.0 $34,188 $28,080 2,066 1,245 1,461 1,116 1,279 42.6 39.2 64,754 75,976 58,011 66,501 2,213 2,039 21.67 907 874 40.7 47,179 45,469 2,116 30.51 35.36 30.01 35.10 1,245 1,460 1,237 1,443 40.8 41.3 64,536 75,526 64,299 75,024 2,115 2,136 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... 17.75 18.06 670 722 37.7 28,509 26,400 1,606 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 16.87 15.88 655 635 38.8 34,044 33,035 2,018 27.96 27.27 24.56 26.90 1,064 983 872 982 38.1 36.0 55,321 51,103 45,327 51,085 1,979 1,874 15.51 15.24 611 590 39.4 31,756 30,693 2,048 9.99 9.61 370 360 37.1 19,256 18,720 1,927 10.39 9.61 378 380 36.4 19,661 19,760 1,892 7.06 9.33 4.25 2.34 7.28 7.25 9.25 4.00 2.13 7.25 263 347 155 83 273 263 360 150 75 270 37.3 37.2 36.4 35.3 37.5 13,627 18,065 8,045 4,306 14,009 13,416 18,720 7,800 3,877 13,000 1,931 1,937 1,892 1,838 1,925 7.17 6.80 267 245 37.2 13,870 12,714 1,935 9.49 8.28 8.00 7.72 375 325 318 309 39.5 39.3 19,494 16,914 16,557 16,058 2,055 2,042 9.32 8.02 373 321 40.0 19,379 16,682 2,080 17.22 14.37 681 575 39.6 35,426 29,890 2,057 18.73 12.78 8.84 8.84 15.22 17.00 10.90 8.50 8.50 12.10 745 524 349 349 638 680 418 334 334 480 39.8 41.0 39.5 39.5 41.9 38,730 27,231 18,139 18,139 33,160 35,360 21,736 17,368 17,368 24,960 2,068 2,130 2,053 2,053 2,178 13.25 12.24 12.35 11.90 528 481 491 476 39.9 39.3 27,426 24,828 25,532 24,748 2,070 2,028 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $16.55 $13.75 $661 Management occupations ................... Financial managers ............................ 29.26 37.27 27.18 34.10 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 22.30 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Cooks ................................................. Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Office clerks, general .......................... 12.40 12.89 11.29 12.00 11.58 11.54 485 516 444 480 463 462 39.1 40.0 39.3 24,897 26,820 23,089 24,748 24,093 24,003 2,007 2,080 2,046 15.66 11.39 15.60 11.00 626 456 624 440 40.0 40.0 32,534 23,688 32,448 22,880 2,078 2,079 Construction and extraction occupations .................................... 13.68 14.00 555 560 40.6 28,857 29,120 2,110 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Production occupations ...................... Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $700 405 41.6 41.7 $35,939 30,727 $36,421 21,060 2,158 2,168 705 845 735 824 40.0 40.0 36,483 43,439 38,214 42,869 2,069 2,056 16.50 595 660 40.0 30,935 34,320 2,080 16.69 14.29 15.00 13.09 665 572 576 524 39.9 40.0 34,302 29,311 29,952 27,227 2,055 2,051 12.05 14.23 11.01 11.00 12.30 10.00 486 589 441 440 492 400 40.3 41.4 40.0 25,117 30,610 22,891 22,880 25,584 20,800 2,084 2,151 2,080 10.51 10.00 420 400 40.0 21,859 20,800 2,079 Mean Median Mean Median $16.65 14.17 $17.31 10.00 $692 591 17.63 21.13 18.37 20.61 14.87 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 25 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $636 40.0 $40,546 $33,326 1,949 2,022 1,765 41.5 104,336 90,043 2,140 29.47 1,222 1,105 38.3 47,815 41,998 1,499 21.21 19.86 844 800 39.8 43,149 40,059 2,034 14.67 10.83 16.33 16.33 14.35 10.62 15.58 15.58 635 574 671 671 619 563 643 643 43.3 53.0 41.1 41.1 33,034 29,837 34,886 34,886 32,178 29,269 33,415 33,415 2,251 2,756 2,136 2,136 9.74 8.60 9.47 8.23 385 340 369 319 39.5 39.6 19,999 17,696 19,188 16,578 2,052 2,058 8.60 8.23 340 319 39.6 17,696 16,578 2,058 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... 13.11 12.08 514 472 39.2 25,745 24,024 1,964 Construction and extraction occupations .................................... 15.45 13.99 611 573 39.6 31,791 29,806 2,058 15.13 15.43 598 597 39.5 31,092 31,044 2,055 14.63 14.52 585 581 40.0 30,436 30,197 2,080 14.63 14.52 585 581 40.0 30,436 30,197 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $20.81 $15.88 $832 Management occupations ................... 48.76 44.36 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... 31.90 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 26 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $15.55 $14.23 $17.36 $16.59 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 25.67 26.67 24.94 7.77 13.98 15.38 12.97 14.78 13.54 16.65 13.84 16.27 11.56 25.79 26.83 24.79 7.45 14.02 16.10 12.64 14.11 14.46 13.27 11.41 12.46 10.94 25.33 26.41 24.71 8.98 15.62 16.05 15.14 15.13 – 18.12 13.14 14.56 11.52 26.29 26.88 25.93 7.16 12.09 11.39 12.53 16.48 – 20.00 19.64 20.83 15.56 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 5.7 5.5 13.1 12.3 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 7.8 5.8 11.6 3.1 4.7 9.2 2.9 3.3 4.1 6.1 8.7 12.4 6.4 6.0 7.5 10.0 4.8 6.9 14.3 4.1 4.0 4.1 5.9 6.0 8.0 8.0 14.6 5.0 22.0 5.3 11.6 18.0 7.5 5.6 – 5.1 5.1 8.5 9.2 11.8 27.9 6.3 19.6 7.6 13.3 7.3 10.6 – 4.1 20.9 21.1 20.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 27 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $520 39.7 $31,484 $26,901 2,047 1,144 1,112 40.7 59,486 57,803 2,119 26.12 30.81 1,165 1,086 1,040 1,064 39.2 37.1 60,593 56,457 54,080 55,328 2,040 1,930 9.87 10.09 9.61 9.61 355 359 360 360 36.0 35.6 18,481 18,655 18,720 18,720 1,873 1,849 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $15.38 $13.02 $610 Management occupations ....................................... 28.07 27.18 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. 29.70 29.25 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ...... Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Food service, tipped ............................................... Fast food and counter workers ............................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food .......................... 6.94 3.98 7.12 6.80 2.18 6.80 249 133 265 228 75 250 35.9 33.4 37.2 12,905 6,924 13,605 11,856 3,877 12,627 1,859 1,739 1,912 6.97 6.80 257 240 36.9 13,387 12,480 1,921 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... Retail sales workers ............................................... 18.33 17.87 10.58 16.46 17.00 9.50 707 715 423 576 680 380 38.6 40.0 40.0 36,774 37,162 22,008 29,963 35,360 19,760 2,006 2,080 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Receptionists and information clerks ...................... 13.06 12.23 12.41 11.30 12.44 11.90 12.00 10.58 520 478 483 443 498 476 480 423 39.8 39.1 38.9 39.2 26,976 24,602 24,768 23,058 25,480 23,920 24,748 22,006 2,066 2,012 1,995 2,041 Construction and extraction occupations ............. 14.46 15.00 592 600 41.0 30,792 31,200 2,130 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 13.27 12.31 577 616 43.5 30,015 32,014 2,261 Production occupations .......................................... 13.19 12.25 516 477 39.1 26,808 24,804 2,033 Transportation and material moving occupations Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... 11.51 10.14 11.00 10.00 469 405 440 400 40.7 40.0 24,125 21,082 22,880 20,800 2,097 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 28 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $576 40.3 $37,075 $29,968 2,086 1,442 1,236 46.1 74,980 64,272 2,397 21.89 915 876 40.0 47,573 45,531 2,080 30.51 35.36 30.01 35.10 1,245 1,460 1,237 1,443 40.8 41.3 64,536 75,526 64,299 75,024 2,115 2,136 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 17.02 14.67 652 600 38.3 33,924 31,200 1,994 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. 25.55 25.58 24.00 25.58 933 900 852 885 36.5 35.2 48,539 46,784 44,325 46,030 1,900 1,829 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 7.24 7.67 286 301 39.5 14,890 15,642 2,056 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... 9.00 8.53 7.96 7.72 359 341 318 309 39.9 39.9 18,676 17,709 16,557 16,058 2,076 2,076 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ 15.39 15.01 17.07 13.55 11.72 21.58 636 630 741 540 452 656 41.3 42.0 43.4 33,056 32,772 38,530 28,080 23,525 34,133 2,148 2,183 2,258 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... 13.63 12.29 12.28 12.28 545 491 491 491 40.0 39.9 28,335 25,506 25,532 25,532 2,079 2,076 Construction and extraction occupations ............. 12.52 12.50 501 500 40.0 26,050 26,000 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ......................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .......... 18.61 18.75 754 750 40.5 39,131 39,000 2,102 18.91 21.13 16.70 19.82 20.61 16.51 756 845 668 793 824 660 40.0 40.0 40.0 39,105 43,439 34,730 39,640 42,869 34,341 2,068 2,056 2,080 Production occupations .......................................... Miscellaneous production workers ......................... 18.00 15.02 15.16 13.80 723 601 606 552 40.2 40.0 37,154 30,718 31,533 27,227 2,064 2,045 Transportation and material moving occupations Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ 12.90 11.66 12.30 12.27 513 467 492 491 39.8 40.1 26,643 24,249 25,584 25,522 2,065 2,080 10.69 13.00 427 520 40.0 22,213 27,040 2,078 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $17.78 $14.65 $716 Management occupations ....................................... 31.29 24.72 Business and financial operations occupations ... 22.87 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 29 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... – – – $16.43 $15.50 $20.47 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 26.57 29.83 24.84 8.97 13.87 15.38 12.98 14.64 – 16.12 13.64 16.10 11.47 25.67 26.67 24.95 7.77 13.97 15.38 12.95 14.56 13.43 16.32 13.69 16.10 11.50 28.42 43.45 24.67 12.77 13.11 – 13.11 15.19 15.45 15.13 – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... – – – 4.9 5.8 6.4 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.9 9.0 7.3 1.8 4.3 9.2 2.8 2.8 – 5.1 9.5 13.8 6.4 7.8 5.8 11.6 3.1 4.7 9.2 2.9 3.1 3.7 6.1 9.6 13.8 6.6 9.0 25.9 6.0 4.8 6.9 – 6.9 3.7 12.9 3.7 – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 30 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $16.13 $15.07 $21.87 $21.87 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 26.34 29.73 24.56 8.92 13.08 13.26 13.00 15.00 – 16.92 12.31 14.27 10.51 25.32 26.49 24.49 7.70 13.07 13.26 12.97 14.97 13.70 17.41 12.34 14.27 10.51 – – – – 22.77 22.77 – 13.72 – – 27.19 – – – – – – 22.77 22.77 – 13.72 – – 27.19 – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.8 5.8 13.3 13.3 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 5.8 9.1 7.1 2.0 4.4 13.5 2.7 3.2 – 5.4 2.4 4.2 4.6 7.6 5.9 11.3 3.6 5.0 13.5 2.9 3.6 4.8 7.0 2.4 4.2 4.8 – – – – 18.9 18.9 – 7.8 – – 22.6 – – – – – – 18.9 18.9 – 7.8 – – 22.6 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 31 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Goods producing Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services All workers ................................................ – $20.55 – $17.94 – $19.06 $15.78 $7.30 – Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – 36.94 43.01 32.59 – 18.83 – 18.83 – – – – – – – 19.02 – – – 16.74 – 17.14 – – – – – – – 29.00 – 30.95 8.53 14.43 – 14.43 21.46 25.66 20.94 9.36 12.15 – 12.15 – – – 6.35 8.25 – – – – – – – – – – – 18.02 19.98 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.37 17.45 16.82 – – – – – – – – – 9.89 – – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ – 8.2 – 18.9 – 24.5 17.1 4.8 – Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – 5.3 13.0 1.1 – 10.5 – 10.5 – – – – – – – 25.5 – – – 10.1 – 20.4 – – – – – – – 13.0 – 10.2 11.0 1.9 – 1.9 16.9 17.7 17.7 6.4 3.6 – 3.6 – – – 4.3 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.4 .2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.7 13.2 16.4 – – – – – – – – – 15.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 32 Appendix A: Technical Note T ployment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); and State and local governments employing 50 or more workers. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity within the sampled area. The Charleston–North Charleston, SC, Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to emA-1 with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS now uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. For cases in which a job’s duties overlapped two or more SOC classification codes, the duties used to set the wage level were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: A-2 • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. The broad groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables re- flects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips, bonuses given by manufacturers to department store salespeople, referral incentives in real estate) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. A-3 Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earning by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteristics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sample establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the response was treated as a refusal. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, postratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within A-4 each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $16.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 Civilian workers Occupational group2 Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... 242,800 198,400 44,500 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 64,300 19,600 44,600 52,500 62,300 24,100 38,200 30,200 17,600 12,500 33,600 15,500 18,200 42,300 15,800 26,500 41,600 55,100 24,100 31,000 26,600 16,200 10,400 32,800 15,500 17,300 22,000 3,800 18,100 10,900 7,100 – 7,100 3,600 1,400 2,200 – - 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Charleston-North Charleston, SC, May 2006 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 16,252 16,220 32 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 256 151 64 41 237 135 61 41 19 16 3 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-6
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