Cleveland–Akron, OH
National Compensation Survey
December 2002
_________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Kathleen P. Utgoff, Commissioner
September 2003
Bulletin 3120–01
Preface
D
2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington,
DC 20212–0001, or call (202) 691–6199, or send e-mail to
[email protected].
The data contained in this bulletin are also available at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are in three formats: An ASCII file containing the published table formats; an ASCII file containing
positional columns of data for manipulation as a data base
or spreadsheet; and a Portable Document Format (PDF) file
containing the entire bulletin.
Results of earlier surveys of this area are also available
from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation
Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.
Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,
with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.
ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private firms
and government jurisdictions that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.
Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the
Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology
and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the
survey for publication.
For additional information regarding this survey, please
contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.
You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:
Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning,
iii
Contents
Page
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................
1
Tables:
1–1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected worker and establishment
characteristics, private industry, and State and local government ................................................
2–1. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, all workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
2–2. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
2–3. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, part-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
3–1. Mean weekly earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
3–2. Mean annual earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–1. Selected occupations and levels, all workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–2. Selected occupations and levels, full-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–3. Selected occupations and levels, part-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
5–1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group............................
5–2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group, private industry.............
5–3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group,
private industry.............................................................................................................................
6–1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
6–2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, private industry..........................................................................................
6–3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, State and local government .......................................................................
6–4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, full-time workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
6–5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, part-time workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
2
3
6
9
11
15
19
26
32
35
36
37
38
41
44
46
49
Appendixes:
A. Technical Note.................................................................................................................................
Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey, by occupational group............
B. Occupational Classifications............................................................................................................
C. Occupational Leveling Criteria ........................................................................................................
D. Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs ...........................................................................................................
v
A–1
A–5
B–1
C–1
D–1
Introduction
T
Establishment characteristics include goods and service
producing and size of establishment.
Table 2–1 presents estimates of mean hourly earnings,
and the relative standard errors associated with them, for
detailed occupations within all industries, private industry,
and State and local government. Table 2–2 presents the
same type of information for full-time workers only. Table
2–3 provides similar data for workers designated as parttime.
Table 3–1 provides mean weekly earnings data, with
relative standard errors, and weekly hours for full-time employees in specific occupations across all industries, private
industry, and State and local government. Table 3–2 provides annual earnings, relative standard errors, and annual
hours for full-time employees in specific occupations.
Table 4–1 provides mean hourly earnings data by work
level for occupational groups and for detailed occupations.
Separate data are also shown for private industry and government workers. Table 4–2 provides work level data for
full-time workers. Table 4–3 provides similar data for
workers designated as part-time.
Table 5–1 presents mean hourly earnings data for selected worker characteristics by major occupational groups.
The worker characteristics include full-time or part-time
designation, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive
pay. Table 5–2 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions by occupational groups; these estimates are limited to the private sector. Table 5–3 presents
mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment
sizes by major occupational groups within the private sector.
Tables 6–1 through 6–5 present hourly wage percentiles
that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are
provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles
for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and
part-time workers. These iterations correspond to those
presented in tables 2–1, 2–2, and 2–3.
Appendix table 1 provides the number of workers represented by the survey by major occupational group. The
employment estimates relate to all employers in the area,
rather than just to those surveyed.
he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for
the Cleveland–Akron, OH, metropolitan area. Data
were collected between June 2002 and July 2003; the average reference month is December 2002. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in
this bulletin are information on the program, a technical
note describing survey procedures, and several appendixes
with detailed information on occupational classifications
and the occupational leveling methodology.
NCS products
The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides data
on occupational wages and employee benefits for localities,
broad geographic regions, and the Nation as a whole. The
Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change
in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from
the NCS. Another product, Employer Costs for Employee
Compensation, measures employers’ average hourly costs
for total compensation, that is, wages and benefits. Still
another NCS product measures the incidence of benefit
plans and their provisions. This bulletin is limited to data
on occupational wages and salaries.
About the tables
The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive
pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These
earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 480 detailed occupations are used to describe all occupations in
the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for
any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.
Table 1–1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative
standard errors are given for all industries, private industry,
and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include major occupational group, full-time or part-time
status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay.
1
Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Private industry
Hourly earnings
State and local government
Hourly earnings
Worker and establishment characteristics
Mean
weekly
hours3
Mean
Relative
error2
(percent)
Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3
Mean
Relative
error2
(percent)
Mean
weekly
hours3
Mean
Relative
error2
(percent)
$18.47
2.3
35.9
$17.34
3.0
36.0
$22.65
2.9
35.7
White-collar occupations5 .......................................
Professional specialty and technical ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .........
Sales ...................................................................
Administrative support ........................................
Blue-collar occupations5 .........................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ................
Machine operators, assemblers, and
inspectors .........................................................
Transportation and material moving ...................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers ......................................................
Service occupations5 ..............................................
22.60
26.19
31.66
16.94
14.23
15.76
19.72
2.6
2.3
4.9
7.6
1.7
3.0
4.9
36.5
35.3
39.7
33.8
37.4
38.0
39.4
21.32
23.26
32.43
16.91
14.00
15.59
20.04
3.7
3.0
5.3
7.7
1.8
3.3
5.9
36.7
35.3
39.7
33.8
38.1
38.1
39.3
26.14
30.65
28.30
–
14.98
17.49
18.05
4.0
4.3
8.8
–
4.4
1.0
2.8
35.9
35.3
39.6
–
35.5
37.5
39.9
14.27
16.81
1.8
9.4
39.3
37.7
14.25
16.67
1.8
12.6
39.3
39.4
–
17.18
–
9.1
–
33.7
12.70
11.06
6.6
3.1
33.5
31.2
12.53
8.94
7.0
2.2
33.1
30.0
15.43
16.05
5.9
7.5
39.7
34.2
Full time ..................................................................
Part time .................................................................
19.45
10.43
2.2
4.2
39.5
20.5
18.34
9.34
2.9
3.1
39.6
20.8
23.48
14.99
2.9
9.5
39.2
19.4
Union ......................................................................
Nonunion ................................................................
20.26
17.74
2.7
3.1
37.2
35.4
18.59
17.06
4.5
3.5
37.4
35.7
21.86
24.42
3.2
4.0
36.9
33.2
Time ........................................................................
Incentive .................................................................
18.36
22.05
2.3
8.3
35.8
39.1
17.15
22.04
3.1
8.3
35.9
39.1
22.65
–
2.9
–
35.7
–
Goods producing ....................................................
Service producing ...................................................
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
50-99 workers7 .......................................................
100-499 workers .....................................................
500 workers or more ...............................................
15.48
17.35
21.32
4.8
4.4
2.0
34.8
36.0
36.5
15.44
16.52
20.33
5.0
5.2
3.2
34.8
36.4
36.5
16.58
23.13
22.76
1.4
4.1
2.5
34.9
33.7
36.4
Total ...........................................................................
Worker characteristics:4
Establishment characteristics:
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours.
2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based
on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are
determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on
hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially
based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover
all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing
industries applies to private industry only.
7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with
fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
2
Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation3
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$18.47
18.57
2.3
2.2
$17.34
17.37
3.0
2.9
$22.65
22.66
2.9
2.9
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
22.60
23.32
2.6
2.6
21.32
22.12
3.7
3.7
26.14
26.17
4.0
4.0
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Lawyers ................................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Drafters .................................................................
Chemical technicians ............................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
26.19
28.21
31.65
31.61
26.67
31.88
28.27
28.67
27.08
26.94
24.64
40.13
23.13
20.79
23.30
39.94
31.92
21.47
34.26
34.86
33.68
28.50
28.50
–
19.43
19.43
35.52
35.52
2.3
2.6
2.4
8.0
.0
1.6
5.9
8.1
7.0
10.2
1.6
22.9
2.2
.2
6.4
7.2
4.9
19.2
4.0
5.1
4.0
16.4
16.4
–
4.0
4.0
17.1
17.1
23.26
25.34
31.66
31.61
26.67
31.88
29.30
30.06
27.67
26.94
22.67
–
22.80
20.79
23.30
36.83
20.82
–
–
26.11
–
–
–
–
15.86
15.86
–
–
3.0
2.9
2.5
8.0
.0
1.6
5.6
8.4
8.2
10.2
1.8
–
2.2
.2
6.4
6.8
17.7
–
–
.5
–
–
–
–
5.8
5.8
–
–
30.65
31.17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
36.20
–
25.41
–
–
40.95
33.64
–
36.08
–
32.95
30.09
30.09
–
20.79
20.79
–
–
4.3
4.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
–
6.9
–
–
8.9
4.8
–
2.9
–
2.3
17.2
17.2
–
2.6
2.6
–
–
21.72
18.21
19.56
16.87
19.99
17.44
18.07
22.22
21.18
20.98
25.29
18.25
6.2
6.3
4.6
6.5
12.6
1.8
25.7
9.1
10.3
9.8
24.3
12.9
21.71
18.13
19.44
16.87
21.08
17.23
17.96
–
21.18
20.98
–
18.06
6.3
6.5
5.0
6.5
14.1
1.7
26.7
–
10.3
9.8
–
18.3
–
–
20.81
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18.72
–
–
10.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.5
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
31.66
36.94
23.60
45.72
4.9
6.3
13.5
11.8
32.43
38.44
–
45.76
5.3
7.0
–
11.8
28.30
31.34
23.60
–
8.8
8.7
13.5
–
38.06
41.28
29.10
35.06
22.35
20.68
8.6
6.3
10.4
9.7
2.7
5.9
40.52
28.85
32.98
35.20
22.65
20.46
7.4
15.5
7.3
9.8
2.9
6.3
–
47.18
–
–
20.57
–
–
3.3
–
–
6.7
–
22.28
22.10
9.2
5.9
22.42
22.28
9.5
7.1
–
–
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
16.94
21.80
25.08
7.6
11.9
12.3
16.91
21.93
25.08
7.7
12.5
12.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
3
Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
$10.26
9.14
12.4
7.4
$10.26
8.86
12.4
7.4
–
–
–
–
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Dispatchers ...........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
14.23
21.37
15.28
11.89
12.02
14.00
11.17
10.94
12.73
14.10
14.80
12.76
10.69
9.89
11.36
13.31
12.59
1.7
8.0
3.3
3.9
5.4
4.5
7.9
3.4
8.0
4.8
5.7
2.0
1.0
8.2
24.3
4.6
12.6
14.00
20.75
15.50
11.89
11.43
14.00
–
10.94
12.95
14.21
14.26
12.76
10.69
9.89
–
13.31
12.59
1.8
9.9
3.6
3.9
3.5
4.5
–
3.4
9.3
5.2
5.4
2.0
1.0
8.2
–
4.6
12.6
$14.98
–
14.76
–
–
–
11.22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
–
6.5
–
–
–
8.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.49
16.01
13.41
14.97
13.56
13.59
9.7
15.4
7.9
4.3
14.2
8.1
13.49
16.01
13.41
13.82
–
13.66
9.7
15.4
7.9
6.3
–
10.0
–
–
–
17.42
13.70
–
–
–
–
6.4
13.7
–
Blue collar ...........................................................................
15.76
3.0
15.59
3.3
17.49
1.0
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Millwrights .............................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
19.72
16.86
18.60
18.81
21.80
12.47
24.85
17.97
24.54
22.71
21.18
19.74
21.72
16.39
4.9
34.7
2.7
6.3
10.6
5.7
4.8
4.7
7.2
15.4
8.0
5.3
5.0
10.7
20.04
–
–
–
21.82
–
24.85
17.61
25.25
–
21.80
19.74
21.72
15.39
5.9
–
–
–
10.8
–
4.8
6.2
7.1
–
9.2
5.3
5.0
10.6
18.05
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
14.27
12.08
1.8
11.0
14.25
12.08
1.8
11.0
–
–
–
–
14.59
17.94
18.05
11.26
8.47
12.33
13.71
15.22
14.87
13.78
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
10.5
2.1
5.3
.3
6.6
19.9
3.3
5.2
14.59
17.94
18.05
11.26
8.47
12.33
13.71
15.06
14.87
13.78
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
10.5
2.1
5.3
.3
6.7
19.9
3.3
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
16.81
18.95
9.4
9.2
16.67
19.02
12.6
9.1
17.18
–
9.1
–
White collar –Continued
Sales –Continued
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
4
Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
$17.27
14.05
2.0
11.5
–
$14.05
–
11.5
$17.34
–
2.0
–
17.20
16.0
–
–
–
–
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
12.70
10.19
15.62
10.70
11.52
12.36
12.55
11.88
6.6
4.8
10.8
7.5
4.3
8.1
4.7
14.9
12.53
9.89
15.62
10.69
11.52
12.36
12.55
11.30
7.0
3.9
10.8
7.8
4.3
8.1
4.7
17.1
15.43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Protective service, n.e.c. ......................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
11.06
14.79
18.13
21.08
12.91
7.58
3.36
4.18
3.59
9.01
13.97
10.63
7.19
8.19
10.73
12.37
10.04
12.02
9.00
12.32
12.78
8.12
16.77
8.21
3.1
17.9
9.1
6.2
13.0
3.3
9.2
3.9
14.6
3.1
5.8
6.9
8.5
9.4
3.0
3.9
3.4
4.2
7.5
3.9
11.9
4.7
6.8
8.5
8.94
9.33
–
–
–
7.02
3.36
4.18
3.59
8.49
14.72
10.29
7.15
7.58
10.17
10.62
10.05
11.98
9.00
12.54
10.01
–
–
7.95
2.2
6.4
–
–
–
3.3
9.2
3.9
14.6
3.2
9.2
9.2
8.7
8.3
3.0
4.3
3.5
6.7
7.5
6.2
3.9
–
–
10.5
16.05
19.32
18.13
21.08
–
11.73
–
–
–
11.73
–
–
–
11.52
13.93
14.90
–
12.08
–
12.08
17.35
–
–
–
7.5
11.7
9.1
6.2
–
3.7
–
–
–
3.7
–
–
–
1.7
9.1
5.7
–
4.3
–
4.3
12.1
–
–
–
Blue collar –Continued
Transportation and material moving –Continued
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
Miscellaneous material moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ..............................................
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
5
Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation3
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$19.45
19.47
2.2
2.1
$18.34
18.28
2.9
2.8
$23.48
23.49
2.9
2.9
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
23.24
23.68
2.8
2.8
21.95
22.37
3.8
3.8
26.81
26.85
3.8
3.8
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Drafters .................................................................
Chemical technicians ............................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
26.72
28.84
31.65
31.61
26.67
31.88
28.27
28.67
27.08
26.94
24.92
39.38
23.29
20.96
41.31
33.38
23.66
34.51
34.92
35.70
29.93
29.93
–
19.43
19.43
–
2.3
2.3
2.4
8.0
.0
1.6
5.9
8.1
7.0
10.2
1.1
22.8
1.8
.7
4.9
3.2
12.5
3.9
5.0
2.8
15.7
15.7
–
4.1
4.1
–
23.57
25.71
31.66
31.61
26.67
31.88
29.30
30.06
27.67
26.94
22.51
–
22.93
20.96
36.87
22.27
10.34
–
26.24
–
–
–
–
15.73
15.73
–
3.1
2.7
2.5
8.0
.0
1.6
5.6
8.4
8.2
10.2
1.1
–
1.4
.7
6.7
15.3
17.4
–
.3
–
–
–
–
6.7
6.7
–
31.47
32.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
37.51
–
25.62
–
42.88
34.99
–
36.12
–
34.71
31.80
31.80
–
20.79
20.79
–
3.7
4.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.5
–
7.8
–
5.1
2.7
–
3.0
–
1.1
15.8
15.8
–
2.6
2.6
–
21.64
17.86
19.81
20.13
17.52
18.95
22.22
21.18
20.98
25.29
18.39
6.3
7.0
4.9
18.1
2.0
39.5
9.1
10.3
9.8
24.3
13.0
21.62
17.78
19.69
–
17.27
18.84
–
21.18
20.98
–
18.08
6.4
7.1
5.3
–
1.8
41.9
–
10.3
9.8
–
18.3
–
–
21.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
31.69
36.95
23.60
45.72
4.9
6.3
13.5
11.8
32.46
38.44
–
45.76
5.4
7.0
–
11.8
28.37
31.38
23.60
–
8.8
8.8
13.5
–
38.06
41.28
29.10
35.08
22.28
20.68
8.6
6.3
10.4
9.7
2.8
5.9
40.52
28.85
32.98
35.20
22.56
20.46
7.4
15.5
7.3
9.8
3.0
6.3
–
47.18
–
–
20.60
–
–
3.3
–
–
6.8
–
22.46
21.76
9.7
5.8
22.54
21.87
9.8
6.9
–
–
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
19.16
21.80
25.08
11.95
10.64
7.8
11.9
12.3
15.1
8.9
19.15
21.93
25.08
11.95
–
7.9
12.5
12.3
15.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
$14.42
21.69
15.28
12.14
14.00
13.58
10.94
12.78
14.22
16.42
13.00
13.31
1.7
7.3
3.3
5.6
4.5
7.4
3.4
8.1
5.0
6.8
1.4
4.6
$14.09
21.15
15.50
11.52
14.00
–
10.94
12.95
14.26
16.27
13.00
13.31
1.8
9.3
3.7
3.5
4.5
–
3.4
9.3
5.3
9.4
1.4
4.6
$15.54
–
14.78
–
–
14.05
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.9
–
6.5
–
–
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.49
16.01
13.41
15.06
14.25
13.70
9.7
15.4
7.9
4.3
11.9
8.6
13.49
16.01
13.41
13.88
–
13.78
9.7
15.4
7.9
6.4
–
10.5
–
–
–
17.57
–
–
–
–
–
6.7
–
–
Blue collar ...........................................................................
16.12
3.1
15.98
3.4
17.66
1.4
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Millwrights .............................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
19.84
18.60
18.81
21.80
24.85
17.97
24.54
22.71
21.18
19.74
21.72
16.39
5.0
2.7
6.3
10.6
4.8
4.7
7.2
15.4
8.0
5.3
5.0
10.7
20.19
–
–
21.82
24.85
17.61
25.25
–
21.80
19.74
21.72
15.39
6.0
–
–
10.8
4.8
6.2
7.1
–
9.2
5.3
5.0
10.6
18.05
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
14.44
12.08
2.0
11.0
14.42
12.08
2.0
11.0
–
–
–
–
14.59
17.94
18.05
11.95
12.33
13.71
15.87
14.87
13.84
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
9.1
5.3
.3
6.2
19.9
3.1
5.2
14.59
17.94
18.05
11.95
12.33
13.71
15.71
14.87
13.84
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
9.1
5.3
.3
6.2
19.9
3.1
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
Miscellaneous material moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ..............................................
16.92
19.06
14.05
9.9
9.1
11.5
16.70
19.06
14.05
12.6
9.1
11.5
17.67
–
–
11.0
–
–
17.20
16.0
–
–
–
–
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
13.64
10.61
12.61
11.52
14.03
12.57
12.18
7.4
3.5
5.1
4.3
8.0
4.7
15.6
13.49
–
12.68
11.52
14.03
12.57
11.59
8.0
–
5.4
4.3
8.0
4.7
17.9
15.46
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
See footnotes at end of table.
7
Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
$12.65
15.15
21.18
9.38
9.70
3.53
3.93
10.89
14.37
11.16
9.60
10.83
12.77
10.06
12.19
9.05
12.54
14.97
5.6
17.8
6.1
7.9
4.1
23.4
28.8
4.2
7.8
5.5
2.3
3.6
5.3
3.4
5.7
7.8
5.6
12.4
$10.32
9.32
–
9.24
9.26
3.53
3.93
10.64
14.72
11.19
8.63
10.27
11.05
10.08
12.08
9.05
12.66
11.85
4.0
6.3
–
6.7
4.1
23.4
28.8
4.9
9.2
7.1
3.4
3.6
5.4
3.5
7.0
7.8
6.2
2.8
$16.93
19.39
21.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.98
–
–
12.38
–
12.38
19.62
8.5
12.3
6.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.1
–
–
10.5
–
10.5
9.6
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
8
Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation3
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$10.43
10.73
4.2
4.2
$9.34
9.56
3.1
3.0
$14.99
14.99
9.5
9.5
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
14.83
17.70
6.5
5.4
13.83
17.69
4.9
4.2
17.73
17.73
13.4
13.4
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
20.74
21.84
23.42
22.51
–
20.49
22.73
16.75
16.75
–
–
3.6
3.9
4.9
4.9
–
13.3
10.9
4.9
4.9
–
–
20.18
21.84
23.35
22.34
–
13.57
–
–
–
–
–
2.4
4.5
5.3
5.3
–
29.1
–
–
–
–
–
21.67
21.84
–
–
–
22.18
22.70
17.25
17.25
–
–
7.5
7.4
–
–
–
7.3
12.2
.0
.0
–
–
–
16.59
19.36
–
3.3
11.0
–
16.74
19.36
–
3.1
11.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Management related .................................................
26.50
–
–
18.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
7.90
7.93
8.05
4.2
3.2
6.8
7.90
7.93
8.05
4.2
3.2
6.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
11.11
15.31
8.70
11.83
4.5
10.1
1.0
2.9
12.20
15.46
–
–
6.1
9.9
–
–
9.00
–
8.78
–
5.4
–
.4
–
Blue collar ...........................................................................
9.50
4.5
8.85
2.9
15.09
1.9
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
8.20
.7
–
–
Transportation and material moving ............................
Bus drivers ............................................................
14.82
15.05
3.2
2.3
–
–
–
–
15.14
15.21
1.7
1.1
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
8.99
7.06
3.7
2.3
8.99
7.06
3.7
2.3
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
7.41
10.85
6.31
3.30
4.74
3.47
7.64
9.60
6.75
7.37
9.97
10.21
9.83
7.0
18.1
5.6
10.1
10.3
14.3
5.5
11.1
7.6
6.2
3.9
14.4
3.6
6.47
–
5.79
3.30
4.74
3.47
7.05
8.25
6.68
7.12
9.50
8.71
9.82
2.4
–
2.9
10.1
10.3
14.3
3.0
4.8
7.7
3.1
1.9
12.4
3.7
11.90
–
11.57
–
–
–
11.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.2
–
12.7
–
–
–
12.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
9
8.20
.7
Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Service –Continued
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
$11.10
11.21
7.94
5.59
15.0
15.1
10.7
25.8
$10.54
10.94
6.38
5.59
23.3
27.0
11.7
25.8
–
–
$11.16
–
–
–
18.0
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
10
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation3
Weekly earnings
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
weekly
hours5
All ...............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................
$769
769
2.2
2.1
39.5
39.5
$727
724
2.9
2.8
39.6
39.6
$921
922
3.0
3.0
39.2
39.2
White collar ...........................................
White collar excluding sales ...........
915
932
2.7
2.7
39.4
39.3
868
885
3.8
3.9
39.6
39.5
1,043
1,044
3.3
3.3
38.9
38.9
1,041
1,121
2.0
1.9
39.0
38.9
927
1,011
3.1
2.7
39.3
39.3
1,210
1,230
2.7
3.2
38.4
38.4
1,263
1,264
1,067
1,265
2.4
8.0
.0
2.2
39.9
40.0
40.0
39.7
1,263
1,264
1,067
1,265
2.5
8.0
.0
2.2
39.9
40.0
40.0
39.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,108
5.5
39.2
1,151
5.0
39.3
–
–
–
1,134
1,057
1,041
991
1,575
924
838
1,617
8.0
5.5
8.5
.9
22.8
1.6
.7
5.1
39.5
39.0
38.6
39.8
40.0
39.7
40.0
39.1
1,194
1,072
1,041
894
–
909
838
1,406
8.0
6.7
8.5
.8
–
1.0
.7
6.3
39.7
38.7
38.6
39.7
–
39.7
40.0
38.1
–
–
–
1,497
–
1,021
–
1,693
–
–
–
5.5
–
7.8
–
5.0
–
–
–
39.9
–
39.8
–
39.5
1,245
2.5
37.3
819
14.6
36.8
1,307
1.6
37.4
892
1,254
1,328
1,333
11.1
2.7
4.8
2.9
37.7
36.3
38.0
37.3
405
–
994
–
16.0
–
.8
–
39.2
–
37.9
–
–
1,328
–
1,295
–
.4
–
.7
–
36.8
–
37.3
1,116
1,116
13.5
13.5
37.3
37.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,176
1,176
13.3
13.3
37.0
37.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
773
773
–
4.0
4.0
–
39.8
39.8
–
621
621
–
5.2
5.2
–
39.5
39.5
–
830
830
–
2.8
2.8
–
39.9
39.9
–
849
714
780
805
688
6.5
7.0
4.9
18.1
2.1
39.2
40.0
39.4
40.0
39.3
849
711
774
–
677
6.6
7.1
5.3
–
2.1
39.2
40.0
39.3
–
39.2
–
–
837
–
–
–
–
10.2
–
–
–
–
39.7
–
–
755
39.3
39.8
753
41.9
40.0
–
–
–
874
847
824
999
729
9.8
10.3
9.2
23.4
12.7
39.3
40.0
39.3
39.5
39.6
–
847
824
–
716
–
10.3
9.2
–
17.8
–
40.0
39.3
–
39.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,262
5.0
39.8
1,292
5.4
39.8
1,131
8.8
39.9
1,473
6.4
39.9
1,531
7.3
39.8
1,254
8.7
39.9
943
1,808
13.5
11.9
40.0
39.5
–
1,810
–
12.0
–
39.6
943
–
13.5
–
40.0
–
Professional specialty and
technical ......................................
Professional specialty .....................
Engineers, architects, and
surveyors ..............................
Industrial engineers ................
Mechanical engineers .............
Engineers, n.e.c. .....................
Mathematical and computer
scientists ...............................
Computer systems analysts
and scientists ....................
Natural scientists ........................
Chemists, except biochemists
Health related .............................
Physicians ..............................
Registered nurses ..................
Respiratory therapists .............
Teachers, college and university
Teachers, except college and
university ..............................
Prekindergarten and
kindergarten ......................
Elementary school teachers ...
Secondary school teachers ....
Teachers, n.e.c. ......................
Librarians, archivists, and
curators .................................
Librarians ................................
Social scientists and urban
planners ................................
Social, recreation, and religious
workers .................................
Social workers ........................
Lawyers and judges ....................
Writers, authors, entertainers,
athletes, and professionals,
n.e.c. .....................................
Professional, n.e.c. .................
Technical ........................................
Radiological technicians .........
Licensed practical nurses .......
Health technologists and
technicians, n.e.c. .............
Electrical and electronic
technicians ........................
Drafters ...................................
Chemical technicians ..............
Computer programmers .........
Technical and related, n.e.c. ..
Executive, administrative, and
managerial ...................................
Executives, administrators, and
managers ..............................
Administrators and officials,
public administration .........
Financial managers ................
See footnotes at end of table.
11
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
State and local
government
Private industry
Weekly earnings
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
$1,525
7.5
40.1
$1,625
5.3
40.1
–
–
–
1,613
6.7
39.1
1,077
14.6
37.3
$1,886
3.4
40.0
1,132
9.5
38.9
1,264
6.9
38.3
–
–
–
1,407
886
827
9.8
2.7
5.8
40.1
39.8
40.0
1,413
898
818
9.9
2.9
6.3
40.1
39.8
40.0
–
816
–
–
6.6
–
–
39.6
–
897
855
9.7
5.1
40.0
39.3
902
860
9.8
6.1
40.0
39.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
761
880
1,015
8.1
13.1
12.1
39.7
40.4
40.5
760
886
1,015
8.2
13.8
12.1
39.7
40.4
40.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
445
426
11.4
8.9
37.2
40.0
445
–
11.4
–
37.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
570
867
602
484
548
515
437
500
1.8
7.3
3.2
5.5
5.1
8.4
3.4
8.6
39.5
40.0
39.4
39.9
39.1
37.9
40.0
39.1
557
846
610
459
548
–
437
503
2.0
9.3
3.2
3.3
5.1
–
3.4
9.8
39.6
40.0
39.3
39.9
39.1
–
40.0
38.8
612
–
585
–
–
534
–
–
4.5
–
6.9
–
–
8.7
–
–
39.4
–
39.5
–
–
38.0
–
–
569
657
507
5.0
6.8
1.5
40.0
40.0
39.0
570
651
507
5.3
9.4
1.5
40.0
40.0
39.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
533
4.6
40.0
533
4.6
40.0
–
–
–
527
12.4
39.1
527
12.4
39.1
–
–
–
640
536
591
546
537
15.4
7.9
4.1
16.5
8.6
40.0
40.0
39.3
38.3
39.2
640
536
551
–
541
15.4
7.9
6.2
–
10.5
40.0
40.0
39.7
–
39.2
–
–
673
–
–
–
–
8.4
–
–
–
–
38.3
–
–
642
3.1
39.8
637
3.4
39.9
699
2.1
39.6
789
744
5.1
2.7
39.8
40.0
802
–
6.1
–
39.7
–
721
–
2.9
–
39.9
–
752
872
994
6.3
10.6
4.8
40.0
40.0
40.0
–
873
994
–
10.8
4.8
–
40.0
40.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and
managerial –Continued
Executives, administrators, and
managers –Continued
Managers, marketing,
advertising, and public
relations ............................
Administrators, education and
related fields .....................
Managers, service
organizations, n.e.c. .........
Managers and administrators,
n.e.c. .................................
Management related ...................
Accountants and auditors .......
Personnel, training, and labor
relations specialists ..........
Management related, n.e.c. ....
Sales ..................................................
Supervisors, sales ..................
Sales, other business services
Sales workers, other
commodities .....................
Cashiers .................................
Administrative support, including
clerical .........................................
Supervisors, general office .....
Secretaries .............................
Receptionists ..........................
Order clerks ............................
Library clerks ..........................
File clerks ...............................
Records clerks, n.e.c. .............
Bookkeepers, accounting and
auditing clerks ...................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
Billing clerks ............................
Traffic, shipping and receiving
clerks ................................
Insurance adjusters,
examiners, and
investigators .....................
Investigators and adjusters,
except insurance ..............
Bill and account collectors ......
General office clerks ...............
Teachers’ aides ......................
Administrative support, n.e.c.
Blue collar .............................................
Precision production, craft, and
repair ............................................
Automobile mechanics ...........
Bus, truck, and stationary
engine mechanics .............
Industrial machinery repairers
Millwrights ...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
12
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Weekly earnings
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
weekly
hours5
Blue collar –Continued
Precision production, craft, and
repair –Continued
Mechanics and repairers,
n.e.c. .................................
Electricians .............................
Painters, construction and
maintenance .....................
Plumbers, pipefitters and
steamfitters .......................
Supervisors, production ..........
Tool and die makers ...............
Inspectors, testers, and
graders .............................
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors ............................
Punching and stamping press
operators ..........................
Grinding, abrading, buffing,
and polishing machine
operators ..........................
Numerical control machine
operators ..........................
Fabricating machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Molding and casting machine
operators ..........................
Packaging and filling machine
operators ..........................
Mixing and blending machine
operators ..........................
Miscellaneous machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Welders and cutters ................
Assemblers .............................
Production inspectors,
checkers and examiners ...
Transportation and material
moving .........................................
Truck drivers ...........................
Industrial truck and tractor
equipment operators .........
Miscellaneous material
moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ................
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers .................
Groundskeepers and
gardeners, except farm .....
Stock handlers and baggers ...
Machine feeders and
offbearers .........................
Freight, stock, and material
handlers, n.e.c. .................
Hand packers and packagers
Laborers, except construction,
n.e.c. .................................
$718
982
4.6
7.2
39.9
40.0
$703
1,010
6.0
7.1
39.9
40.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
898
15.3
39.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
831
790
869
8.7
5.3
5.0
39.3
40.0
40.0
854
790
869
9.9
5.3
5.0
39.2
40.0
40.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
655
10.7
40.0
616
10.6
40.0
–
–
–
576
1.9
39.9
575
1.9
39.9
–
–
–
483
11.0
40.0
483
11.0
40.0
–
–
–
581
3.0
39.9
581
3.0
39.9
–
–
–
718
10.9
40.0
718
10.9
40.0
–
–
–
722
12.4
40.0
722
12.4
40.0
–
–
–
475
8.8
39.8
475
8.8
39.8
–
–
–
484
7.0
39.2
484
7.0
39.2
–
–
–
549
.3
40.0
549
.3
40.0
–
–
–
635
587
553
6.2
19.4
3.1
40.0
39.5
40.0
628
587
553
6.2
19.4
3.1
40.0
39.5
40.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
523
5.2
40.0
523
5.2
40.0
–
–
–
672
762
9.9
9.1
39.7
40.0
668
762
12.6
9.1
40.0
40.0
11.4
–
38.8
–
562
11.5
40.0
562
11.5
40.0
–
–
–
688
16.0
40.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
543
7.4
39.8
537
8.1
39.8
619
5.9
40.0
388
498
9.5
5.7
36.6
39.5
–
501
–
6.0
–
39.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
461
4.3
40.0
461
4.3
40.0
–
–
–
561
503
8.0
4.7
40.0
40.0
561
503
8.0
4.7
40.0
40.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
487
15.6
40.0
463
17.9
40.0
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
13
$686
–
Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Weekly earnings
Mean
Service ...................................................
Protective service .......................
Police and detectives, public
service ..............................
Guards and police, except
public service ....................
Food service ...............................
Waiters, waitresses, and
bartenders ..........................
Waiters and waitresses ..........
Other food service ....................
Supervisors, food preparation
and service .......................
Cooks .....................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .........
Health service .............................
Health aides, except nursing ..
Nursing aides, orderlies and
attendants .........................
Cleaning and building service .....
Maids and housemen .............
Janitors and cleaners .............
Personal service .........................
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
$499
612
5.5
18.8
39.4
40.4
847
6.1
40.0
375
373
7.9
3.5
137
151
419
Mean
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
weekly
hours5
3.7
6.3
39.1
40.0
$679
790
9.1
14.6
40.1
40.7
–
–
–
847
6.1
40.0
40.0
38.5
370
359
6.7
3.7
40.0
38.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.0
26.2
3.8
38.8
38.4
38.4
137
151
412
22.0
26.2
4.6
38.8
38.4
38.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
534
440
365
424
509
11.0
6.4
2.6
3.9
5.4
37.2
39.5
38.0
39.2
39.9
589
440
322
401
440
9.2
8.3
4.6
4.1
5.5
40.0
39.3
37.3
39.0
39.8
–
–
–
559
–
–
–
–
10.1
–
–
–
–
40.0
–
391
483
362
497
570
4.0
5.8
7.8
5.7
13.8
38.9
39.6
40.0
39.6
38.1
391
479
362
500
437
4.2
7.0
7.8
6.5
1.8
38.8
39.6
40.0
39.5
36.9
–
492
–
492
785
–
10.6
–
10.6
9.6
–
39.7
–
39.7
40.0
1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to
$403
373
Relative
error4
(percent)
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5
cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a
week, exclusive of overtime.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
14
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation3
Annual earnings
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
annual
hours5
All ...............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................
$38,872
38,835
2.2
2.1
1,998
1,995
$37,511
37,371
2.9
2.8
2,045
2,044
$43,322
43,327
3.0
3.0
1,845
1,845
White collar ...........................................
White collar excluding sales ...........
45,460
46,065
2.7
2.7
1,956
1,945
44,740
45,519
3.8
3.9
2,038
2,034
47,184
47,207
3.3
3.3
1,760
1,758
48,990
51,329
2.0
1.9
1,833
1,780
47,064
50,678
3.1
2.7
1,997
1,971
51,363
51,877
2.7
3.2
1,632
1,618
65,651
65,748
55,476
65,803
2.4
8.0
.0
2.2
2,074
2,080
2,080
2,064
65,661
65,748
55,476
65,803
2.5
8.0
.0
2.2
2,074
2,080
2,080
2,064
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57,641
5.5
2,039
59,829
5.0
2,042
–
–
–
58,958
54,975
54,115
51,498
81,915
48,038
43,593
65,728
8.0
5.5
8.5
.9
22.8
1.6
.7
5.1
2,057
2,030
2,009
2,067
2,080
2,062
2,080
1,591
62,071
55,729
54,115
46,508
–
47,280
43,593
59,132
8.0
6.7
8.5
.8
–
1.0
.7
6.3
2,065
2,014
2,009
2,066
–
2,062
2,080
1,604
–
–
–
77,654
–
52,899
–
68,028
–
–
–
5.5
–
7.8
–
5.0
–
–
–
2,070
–
2,064
–
1,587
47,854
2.5
1,433
32,850
14.6
1,475
49,953
1.6
1,428
36,774
46,804
49,835
51,064
11.1
2.7
4.8
2.9
1,554
1,356
1,427
1,430
18,403
–
36,700
–
16.0
–
.8
–
1,780
–
1,399
–
–
49,474
–
49,459
–
.4
–
.7
–
1,370
–
1,425
49,612
49,612
13.5
13.5
1,658
1,658
–
–
–
–
–
–
51,578
51,578
13.3
13.3
1,622
1,622
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
39,440
39,440
–
4.0
4.0
–
2,030
2,030
–
32,305
32,305
–
5.2
5.2
–
2,053
2,053
–
42,026
42,026
–
2.8
2.8
–
2,021
2,021
–
42,678
37,120
40,291
41,875
34,792
6.5
7.0
4.9
18.1
2.1
1,972
2,079
2,033
2,080
1,986
42,655
36,973
40,269
–
35,224
6.6
7.1
5.3
–
2.1
1,972
2,080
2,045
–
2,039
–
–
40,505
–
–
–
–
10.2
–
–
–
–
1,921
–
–
39,251
39.3
2,071
39,178
41.9
2,080
–
–
–
44,398
44,045
42,861
51,922
37,901
9.8
10.3
9.2
23.4
12.7
1,998
2,080
2,043
2,053
2,061
–
44,045
42,861
–
37,247
–
10.3
9.2
–
17.8
–
2,080
2,043
–
2,060
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
65,112
5.0
2,054
67,047
5.4
2,066
56,932
8.8
2,007
75,646
6.4
2,047
79,313
7.3
2,064
62,355
8.7
1,987
49,053
94,004
13.5
11.9
2,078
2,056
–
94,107
–
12.0
–
2,057
49,053
–
13.5
–
2,078
–
Professional specialty and
technical ......................................
Professional specialty .....................
Engineers, architects, and
surveyors ..............................
Industrial engineers ................
Mechanical engineers .............
Engineers, n.e.c. .....................
Mathematical and computer
scientists ...............................
Computer systems analysts
and scientists ....................
Natural scientists ........................
Chemists, except biochemists
Health related .............................
Physicians ..............................
Registered nurses ..................
Respiratory therapists .............
Teachers, college and university
Teachers, except college and
university ..............................
Prekindergarten and
kindergarten ......................
Elementary school teachers ...
Secondary school teachers ....
Teachers, n.e.c. ......................
Librarians, archivists, and
curators .................................
Librarians ................................
Social scientists and urban
planners ................................
Social, recreation, and religious
workers .................................
Social workers ........................
Lawyers and judges ....................
Writers, authors, entertainers,
athletes, and professionals,
n.e.c. .....................................
Professional, n.e.c. .................
Technical ........................................
Radiological technicians .........
Licensed practical nurses .......
Health technologists and
technicians, n.e.c. .............
Electrical and electronic
technicians ........................
Drafters ...................................
Chemical technicians ..............
Computer programmers .........
Technical and related, n.e.c. ..
Executive, administrative, and
managerial ...................................
Executives, administrators, and
managers ..............................
Administrators and officials,
public administration .........
Financial managers ................
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Annual earnings
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
annual
hours5
–
–
–
3.4
1,825
White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and
managerial –Continued
Executives, administrators, and
managers –Continued
Managers, marketing,
advertising, and public
relations ............................
Administrators, education and
related fields .....................
Managers, service
organizations, n.e.c. .........
Managers and administrators,
n.e.c. .................................
Management related ...................
Accountants and auditors .......
Personnel, training, and labor
relations specialists ..........
Management related, n.e.c. ....
Sales ..................................................
Supervisors, sales ..................
Sales, other business services
Sales workers, other
commodities .....................
Cashiers .................................
Administrative support, including
clerical .........................................
Supervisors, general office .....
Secretaries .............................
Receptionists ..........................
Order clerks ............................
Library clerks ..........................
File clerks ...............................
Records clerks, n.e.c. .............
Bookkeepers, accounting and
auditing clerks ...................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
Billing clerks ............................
Traffic, shipping and receiving
clerks ................................
Insurance adjusters,
examiners, and
investigators .....................
Investigators and adjusters,
except insurance ..............
Bill and account collectors ......
General office clerks ...............
Teachers’ aides ......................
Administrative support, n.e.c.
Blue collar .............................................
Precision production, craft, and
repair ............................................
Automobile mechanics ...........
Bus, truck, and stationary
engine mechanics .............
Industrial machinery repairers
Millwrights ...............................
$79,324
7.5
2,084
$84,495
5.3
2,085
74,871
6.7
1,814
51,672
14.6
1,791
58,880
9.5
2,023
65,746
6.9
1,994
–
–
–
73,190
46,062
42,983
9.8
2.7
5.8
2,086
2,068
2,079
73,456
46,683
42,526
9.9
2.9
6.3
2,087
2,069
2,079
–
42,442
–
–
6.6
–
–
2,060
–
46,654
44,464
9.7
5.1
2,078
2,044
46,880
44,717
9.8
6.1
2,080
2,044
–
–
–
–
–
–
39,556
45,764
52,771
8.1
13.1
12.1
2,064
2,099
2,104
39,529
46,058
52,771
8.2
13.8
12.1
2,064
2,100
2,104
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23,137
22,136
11.4
8.9
1,937
2,080
23,137
–
11.4
–
1,937
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
29,304
45,107
30,791
25,181
28,474
26,785
22,747
26,006
1.8
7.3
3.2
5.5
5.1
8.4
3.4
8.6
2,032
2,080
2,016
2,074
2,034
1,972
2,080
2,035
28,910
43,987
31,620
23,876
28,474
–
22,747
26,136
2.0
9.3
3.2
3.3
5.1
–
3.4
9.8
2,051
2,080
2,040
2,073
2,034
–
2,080
2,019
30,595
–
29,028
–
–
27,791
–
–
4.5
–
6.9
–
–
8.7
–
–
1,969
–
1,964
–
–
1,978
–
–
29,576
34,162
26,373
5.0
6.8
1.5
2,079
2,080
2,029
29,648
33,843
26,373
5.3
9.4
1.5
2,079
2,080
2,029
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
27,694
4.6
2,080
27,694
4.6
2,080
–
–
–
27,392
12.4
2,031
27,392
12.4
2,031
–
–
–
33,292
27,884
30,499
24,457
27,473
15.4
7.9
4.1
16.5
8.6
2,080
2,080
2,025
1,717
2,005
33,292
27,884
28,672
–
28,107
15.4
7.9
6.2
–
10.5
2,080
2,080
2,066
–
2,040
–
–
34,124
–
–
–
–
8.4
–
–
–
–
1,943
–
–
33,282
3.1
2,064
33,060
3.4
2,068
35,654
2.1
2,019
40,917
38,684
5.1
2.7
2,062
2,080
41,585
–
6.1
–
2,059
–
37,483
–
2.9
–
2,077
–
39,123
45,340
51,678
6.3
10.6
4.8
2,080
2,080
2,080
–
45,388
51,678
–
10.8
4.8
–
2,080
2,080
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
16
$86,078
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Annual earnings
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
$36,544
52,526
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
Relative
error4
(percent)
6.0
7.1
2,075
2,080
–
–
–
–
–
–
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
annual
hours5
Blue collar –Continued
Precision production, craft, and
repair –Continued
Mechanics and repairers,
n.e.c. .................................
Electricians .............................
Painters, construction and
maintenance .....................
Plumbers, pipefitters and
steamfitters .......................
Supervisors, production ..........
Tool and die makers ...............
Inspectors, testers, and
graders .............................
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors ............................
Punching and stamping press
operators ..........................
Grinding, abrading, buffing,
and polishing machine
operators ..........................
Numerical control machine
operators ..........................
Fabricating machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Molding and casting machine
operators ..........................
Packaging and filling machine
operators ..........................
Mixing and blending machine
operators ..........................
Miscellaneous machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Welders and cutters ................
Assemblers .............................
Production inspectors,
checkers and examiners ...
Transportation and material
moving .........................................
Truck drivers ...........................
Industrial truck and tractor
equipment operators .........
Miscellaneous material
moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ................
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers .................
Groundskeepers and
gardeners, except farm .....
Stock handlers and baggers ...
Machine feeders and
offbearers .........................
Freight, stock, and material
handlers, n.e.c. .................
Hand packers and packagers
Laborers, except construction,
n.e.c. .................................
$37,318
51,040
4.6
7.2
2,076
2,080
46,716
15.3
2,057
–
–
–
–
–
–
43,235
41,062
45,174
8.7
5.3
5.0
2,041
2,080
2,080
44,419
41,062
45,174
9.9
5.3
5.0
2,038
2,080
2,080
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
34,084
10.7
2,080
32,008
10.6
2,080
–
–
–
29,977
1.9
2,075
29,925
1.9
2,075
–
–
–
25,119
11.0
2,080
25,119
11.0
2,080
–
–
–
30,229
3.0
2,073
30,229
3.0
2,073
–
–
–
37,320
10.9
2,080
37,320
10.9
2,080
–
–
–
37,543
12.4
2,080
37,543
12.4
2,080
–
–
–
24,719
8.8
2,068
24,719
8.8
2,068
–
–
–
25,160
7.0
2,041
25,160
7.0
2,041
–
–
–
28,523
.3
2,080
28,523
.3
2,080
–
–
–
33,011
30,542
28,778
6.2
19.4
3.1
2,080
2,054
2,080
32,671
30,542
28,778
6.2
19.4
3.1
2,080
2,054
2,080
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
27,220
5.2
2,080
27,220
5.2
2,080
–
–
–
34,557
39,649
9.9
9.1
2,042
2,080
34,700
39,649
12.6
9.1
2,078
2,080
11.4
–
1,929
–
29,222
11.5
2,080
29,222
11.5
2,080
–
–
–
35,777
16.0
2,080
–
–
–
–
–
–
27,940
7.4
2,048
27,706
8.1
2,053
30,717
5.9
1,986
16,393
25,487
9.5
5.7
1,545
2,022
–
26,054
–
6.0
–
2,054
–
–
–
–
–
–
23,954
4.3
2,080
23,954
4.3
2,080
–
–
–
29,181
26,156
8.0
4.7
2,080
2,080
29,181
26,156
8.0
4.7
2,080
2,080
–
–
–
–
–
–
25,326
15.6
2,080
24,100
17.9
2,080
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
17
$34,097
–
Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation3
Annual earnings
Mean
Service ...................................................
Protective service .......................
Police and detectives, public
service ..............................
Guards and police, except
public service ....................
Food service ...............................
Waiters, waitresses, and
bartenders ..........................
Waiters and waitresses ..........
Other food service ....................
Supervisors, food preparation
and service .......................
Cooks .....................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .........
Health service .............................
Health aides, except nursing ..
Nursing aides, orderlies and
attendants .........................
Cleaning and building service .....
Maids and housemen .............
Janitors and cleaners .............
Personal service .........................
Relative
error4
(percent)
State and local
government
Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
$20,615
19,395
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5
Mean
3.7
6.3
1,998
2,080
$34,511
41,056
9.1
14.6
2,038
2,118
44,060
6.1
2,080
Relative
error4
(percent)
Relative
error4
(percent)
Mean
annual
hours5
$25,454
31,834
5.5
18.8
2,012
2,102
44,060
6.1
2,080
–
–
–
19,519
18,946
7.9
3.5
2,080
1,954
19,214
18,636
6.7
3.7
2,080
2,012
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,124
7,841
21,149
22.0
26.2
3.8
2,015
1,996
1,942
7,124
7,841
21,410
22.0
26.2
4.6
2,015
1,996
2,012
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
26,159
22,898
17,930
22,052
26,439
11.0
6.4
2.6
3.9
5.4
1,821
2,053
1,868
2,035
2,071
30,418
22,898
16,726
20,823
22,822
9.2
8.3
4.6
4.1
5.5
2,067
2,046
1,937
2,028
2,066
–
–
–
29,056
–
–
–
–
10.1
–
–
–
–
2,079
–
20,339
25,124
18,831
25,824
25,875
4.0
5.8
7.8
5.7
13.8
2,021
2,061
2,080
2,059
1,729
20,357
24,884
18,831
26,003
19,307
4.2
7.0
7.8
6.5
1.8
2,019
2,059
2,080
2,054
1,629
–
25,563
–
25,563
37,338
–
10.6
–
10.6
9.6
–
2,065
–
2,065
1,903
1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to
cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
18
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$18.47
18.57
2.3
2.2
$17.34
17.37
3.0
2.9
$22.65
22.66
2.9
2.9
White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
22.60
8.39
10.31
12.11
13.41
16.95
17.75
22.77
24.49
28.47
32.55
35.15
48.37
56.57
62.08
26.28
23.32
9.26
11.34
12.33
13.57
16.29
17.62
22.25
24.49
28.41
32.59
35.15
48.37
56.57
62.08
27.06
2.6
3.1
6.9
2.6
2.0
6.2
2.3
4.8
2.9
3.6
7.9
4.9
6.6
3.6
13.0
11.0
2.6
5.0
6.5
2.5
2.3
4.8
2.2
4.8
2.9
3.6
7.9
4.9
6.6
3.6
13.0
11.6
21.32
8.38
9.94
11.66
13.10
16.90
17.87
22.07
22.48
25.77
34.16
35.54
49.98
56.42
–
25.05
22.12
9.63
11.18
11.96
13.26
15.85
17.74
21.23
21.67
25.60
34.23
35.54
49.98
56.42
–
25.62
3.7
3.4
5.9
2.1
1.9
7.3
2.8
4.2
4.6
2.7
10.0
5.5
8.3
4.6
–
13.1
3.7
6.1
2.4
2.2
2.3
3.6
2.7
2.6
3.7
2.8
10.1
5.5
8.3
4.6
–
13.9
26.14
8.48
11.72
13.61
15.03
17.11
17.15
24.28
27.88
31.62
29.36
33.38
43.80
–
–
–
26.17
8.48
11.72
13.43
15.03
17.11
17.06
24.28
28.14
31.62
29.36
33.38
43.80
–
–
–
4.0
11.0
19.6
5.9
7.6
11.8
3.5
10.2
4.5
5.3
12.1
9.2
3.2
–
–
–
4.0
11.0
19.6
6.0
7.6
11.8
3.5
10.2
4.9
5.3
12.1
9.2
3.2
–
–
–
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
9 ......................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
26.19
28.21
16.46
17.39
24.27
26.13
29.69
28.40
32.21
42.02
48.56
30.97
31.65
27.95
36.14
31.61
26.67
31.88
28.66
28.27
28.67
27.08
26.94
24.64
22.53
21.64
23.36
29.69
24.33
37.33
2.3
2.6
13.9
6.9
8.7
2.8
4.5
5.9
6.0
5.1
6.1
6.0
2.4
2.3
3.5
8.0
.0
1.6
2.2
5.9
8.1
7.0
10.2
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.2
8.1
13.0
23.9
23.26
25.34
–
16.46
21.64
21.59
24.47
29.72
33.21
42.55
44.49
25.69
31.66
27.95
36.14
31.61
26.67
31.88
28.66
29.30
30.06
27.67
26.94
22.67
22.53
22.01
23.17
–
–
22.20
3.0
2.9
–
6.2
3.4
4.2
1.4
4.7
6.1
6.3
1.9
8.7
2.5
2.3
3.5
8.0
.0
1.6
2.2
5.6
8.4
8.2
10.2
1.8
2.0
1.2
1.3
–
–
1.7
30.65
31.17
18.41
–
28.41
29.45
32.81
26.50
28.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
36.20
–
–
24.45
–
–
–
4.3
4.7
10.2
–
11.7
7.5
5.4
12.1
13.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
–
–
.9
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
19
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$40.13
39.38
23.13
22.72
21.87
23.38
20.79
23.30
39.94
51.96
31.92
15.52
34.45
29.66
34.18
21.47
35.73
34.26
34.12
34.86
35.61
33.68
32.90
28.50
28.50
–
19.43
16.84
16.45
19.79
19.27
19.43
16.84
16.45
19.79
19.27
35.52
35.52
22.9
22.8
2.2
1.1
2.2
.5
.2
6.4
7.2
9.9
4.9
32.9
8.8
8.7
4.9
19.2
5.9
4.0
6.2
5.1
4.6
4.0
3.2
16.4
16.4
–
4.0
4.0
13.7
7.7
9.2
4.0
4.0
13.7
7.7
9.2
17.1
17.1
–
–
$22.80
22.72
22.34
23.17
20.79
23.30
36.83
–
20.82
–
26.33
–
–
–
–
–
–
26.11
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.86
–
–
17.27
–
15.86
–
–
17.27
–
–
–
–
–
2.2
1.1
1.8
.5
.2
6.4
6.8
–
17.7
–
11.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
4.4
–
5.8
–
–
4.4
–
–
–
–
–
$25.41
–
–
24.45
–
–
40.95
–
33.64
–
36.67
–
35.04
–
–
36.08
36.11
–
–
32.95
32.93
30.09
30.09
–
20.79
–
–
–
–
20.79
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.9
–
–
.9
–
–
8.9
–
4.8
–
3.0
–
4.6
–
–
2.9
3.5
–
–
2.3
3.2
17.2
17.2
–
2.6
–
–
–
–
2.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
21.72
21.66
18.21
19.56
13.22
16.80
17.32
21.41
22.16
27.42
18.92
16.87
19.99
17.44
15.74
17.64
18.85
18.07
15.39
22.22
21.18
6.2
10.9
6.3
4.6
7.2
4.1
1.8
6.5
9.3
18.4
12.5
6.5
12.6
1.8
4.1
1.9
3.6
25.7
4.6
9.1
10.3
21.71
21.66
18.13
19.44
13.22
16.88
17.31
22.05
22.07
27.45
16.75
16.87
21.08
17.23
15.74
17.63
–
17.96
15.39
–
21.18
6.3
10.9
6.5
5.0
7.2
4.1
1.9
7.6
9.9
18.9
7.2
6.5
14.1
1.7
4.1
1.9
–
26.7
4.6
–
10.3
–
–
–
20.81
–
–
–
19.19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.2
–
–
–
3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Health related –Continued
Physicians ............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Registered nurses ................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
13 ......................................................................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
9 ......................................................................
Elementary school teachers .................................
9 ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
9 ......................................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Social workers ......................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Lawyers ................................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
5 ......................................................................
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Drafters .................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$20.98
25.29
18.25
9.8
24.3
12.9
$20.98
–
18.06
9.8
–
18.3
–
–
$18.72
–
–
9.5
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
9 ......................................................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
12 ......................................................................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
9 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Management related .................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
9 ......................................................................
31.66
15.10
19.27
22.42
21.05
25.75
34.75
39.14
51.61
62.45
33.73
36.94
22.05
21.58
26.94
36.85
39.14
51.61
62.45
37.95
23.60
45.72
27.91
4.9
11.4
5.6
7.0
7.3
4.6
7.8
7.7
7.7
5.2
21.7
6.3
10.6
11.7
4.4
10.9
7.7
7.7
5.2
34.1
13.5
11.8
7.7
32.43
17.56
19.23
22.94
21.73
26.35
33.07
38.56
53.80
62.68
33.73
38.44
20.22
22.65
28.13
–
38.56
53.80
62.68
37.95
–
45.76
27.91
5.3
9.3
6.1
8.1
10.7
5.5
8.1
9.4
9.4
6.0
21.7
7.0
9.6
12.5
4.5
–
9.4
9.4
6.0
34.1
–
11.8
7.7
28.30
–
–
21.10
–
23.20
–
–
45.44
–
–
31.34
–
–
23.13
–
–
45.44
–
–
23.60
–
–
8.8
–
–
11.6
–
3.5
–
–
2.9
–
–
8.7
–
–
4.5
–
–
2.9
–
–
13.5
–
–
38.06
41.28
45.80
29.10
35.06
26.75
50.43
22.35
17.85
18.30
22.55
23.44
26.67
20.68
8.6
6.3
2.8
10.4
9.7
7.2
7.4
2.7
8.0
2.4
9.2
7.5
13.4
5.9
40.52
28.85
–
32.98
35.20
27.03
50.43
22.65
17.56
18.17
24.03
23.44
26.67
20.46
7.4
15.5
–
7.3
9.8
7.2
7.4
2.9
9.3
2.4
9.9
8.4
13.4
6.3
–
47.18
45.80
–
–
–
–
20.57
–
–
19.15
–
–
–
–
3.3
2.8
–
–
–
–
6.7
–
–
3.8
–
–
–
22.28
22.10
22.93
9.2
5.9
7.1
22.42
22.28
22.78
9.5
7.1
8.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
1 ......................................................................
16.94
7.92
8.06
10.12
12.07
18.54
19.19
24.53
22.31
21.80
25.08
10.26
9.14
8.09
7.6
4.5
9.4
9.8
9.7
13.2
11.7
8.1
23.5
11.9
12.3
12.4
7.4
8.4
16.91
7.92
8.06
9.38
12.07
18.54
19.02
24.92
22.31
21.93
25.08
10.26
8.86
8.09
7.7
4.5
9.4
2.1
9.7
13.2
11.9
8.5
23.5
12.5
12.3
12.4
7.4
8.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Technical –Continued
Chemical technicians ............................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
See footnotes at end of table.
21
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
3 ......................................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
4 ......................................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Dispatchers ...........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
4 ......................................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
2 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
$14.23
9.26
11.34
12.30
13.65
16.27
16.92
18.74
14.15
21.37
15.28
15.06
13.98
16.26
18.23
18.05
11.89
12.02
12.72
14.00
11.17
7.19
12.24
13.00
10.94
12.73
13.58
14.10
13.25
14.36
14.80
12.76
10.69
9.89
11.36
13.31
12.59
1.7
5.0
6.5
2.5
2.6
4.5
4.3
2.9
10.4
8.0
3.3
8.7
3.7
5.2
7.5
5.3
3.9
5.4
8.1
4.5
7.9
1.3
17.6
15.9
3.4
8.0
7.2
4.8
7.1
7.6
5.7
2.0
1.0
8.2
24.3
4.6
12.6
$14.00
9.63
11.18
11.90
13.30
16.09
17.61
17.54
14.15
20.75
15.50
–
14.05
16.64
18.59
18.30
11.89
11.43
11.89
14.00
–
–
–
–
10.94
12.95
13.58
14.21
13.29
14.36
14.26
12.76
10.69
9.89
–
13.31
12.59
1.8
6.1
2.4
2.2
2.8
4.4
6.3
3.3
10.4
9.9
3.6
–
4.5
5.5
7.4
4.0
3.9
3.5
6.4
4.5
–
–
–
–
3.4
9.3
7.2
5.2
10.0
7.6
5.4
2.0
1.0
8.2
–
4.6
12.6
$14.98
8.48
11.72
13.43
15.03
17.13
15.57
20.68
–
–
14.76
–
13.83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.22
7.24
12.24
13.63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
11.0
19.6
6.0
7.6
17.3
2.1
3.7
–
–
6.5
–
7.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.8
1.2
17.6
20.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.49
16.01
13.41
14.97
13.86
13.56
13.59
12.62
12.18
9.7
15.4
7.9
4.3
5.9
14.2
8.1
4.4
3.6
13.49
16.01
13.41
13.82
14.72
–
13.66
–
12.18
9.7
15.4
7.9
6.3
4.8
–
10.0
–
3.6
–
–
–
17.42
–
13.70
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.4
–
13.7
–
–
–
Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
15.76
10.39
12.57
15.07
16.12
15.71
18.47
21.08
29.29
14.79
3.0
6.2
4.2
2.4
6.7
3.5
4.3
4.0
8.6
15.5
15.59
10.36
12.12
15.08
16.10
15.60
18.09
21.39
29.34
14.79
3.3
6.4
4.4
2.6
7.0
3.8
5.5
4.7
9.0
15.5
17.49
–
–
14.92
16.58
16.69
19.88
19.30
–
–
1.0
–
–
5.7
5.5
3.0
2.3
1.6
–
–
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
19.72
13.91
16.01
18.80
4.9
7.6
5.9
6.0
20.04
14.04
15.92
18.36
5.9
7.8
7.3
8.6
18.05
–
16.35
19.88
2.8
–
4.1
2.3
White collar –Continued
See footnotes at end of table.
22
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$21.57
29.29
18.52
16.86
18.60
18.81
21.80
25.63
12.47
24.85
27.20
17.97
20.07
24.54
24.61
22.71
21.18
23.34
19.74
21.72
22.70
16.39
3.5
8.6
14.1
34.7
2.7
6.3
10.6
3.8
5.7
4.8
3.7
4.7
5.9
7.2
7.9
15.4
8.0
10.0
5.3
5.0
1.9
10.7
$22.11
29.34
18.52
–
–
–
21.82
25.75
–
24.85
27.20
17.61
19.90
25.25
25.42
–
21.80
24.47
19.74
21.72
22.70
15.39
4.1
9.0
14.1
–
–
–
10.8
3.9
–
4.8
3.7
6.2
7.7
7.1
7.8
–
9.2
11.1
5.3
5.0
1.9
10.6
$18.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
3 ......................................................................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
1 ......................................................................
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
14.27
9.93
11.35
15.69
16.30
14.99
17.50
18.02
12.08
1.8
4.8
6.7
1.6
6.0
3.6
1.6
9.3
11.0
14.25
9.93
11.35
15.69
16.30
14.99
17.50
17.84
12.08
1.8
4.8
6.7
1.6
6.0
3.6
1.6
9.8
11.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.59
17.94
18.05
16.81
11.26
8.47
8.47
12.33
13.71
15.22
14.87
13.78
12.71
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
6.3
10.5
2.1
2.1
5.3
.3
6.6
19.9
3.3
4.4
5.2
14.59
17.94
18.05
16.81
11.26
8.47
8.47
12.33
13.71
15.06
14.87
13.78
12.71
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
6.3
10.5
2.1
2.1
5.3
.3
6.7
19.9
3.3
4.4
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Transportation and material moving ............................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Truck drivers .........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Miscellaneous material moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ..............................................
16.81
15.46
16.17
16.93
18.07
18.95
19.92
18.33
17.27
14.05
16.95
13.49
9.4
6.4
11.4
16.8
5.5
9.2
8.9
8.5
2.0
11.5
21.1
12.3
16.67
–
16.29
16.96
18.48
19.02
19.92
18.56
–
14.05
16.95
13.49
12.6
–
16.0
18.3
7.3
9.1
8.9
9.2
–
11.5
21.1
12.3
17.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.34
–
–
–
9.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.0
–
–
–
17.20
16.0
–
–
–
–
Blue collar –Continued
Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
7 ......................................................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Millwrights .............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
7 ......................................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
7 ......................................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
7 ......................................................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
See footnotes at end of table.
23
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
2 ......................................................................
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
1 ......................................................................
$12.70
10.71
13.77
13.38
14.42
10.19
15.62
10.70
8.79
11.95
11.52
12.36
17.14
12.55
11.88
8.80
6.6
10.5
5.8
7.9
10.7
4.8
10.8
7.5
14.1
11.2
4.3
8.1
1.3
4.7
14.9
4.7
$12.53
10.69
13.77
13.16
13.46
9.89
15.62
10.69
8.79
12.08
11.52
12.36
17.14
12.55
11.30
–
7.0
10.7
5.8
9.3
11.9
3.9
10.8
7.8
14.1
13.3
4.3
8.1
1.3
4.7
17.1
–
$15.43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
7 ......................................................................
Protective service, n.e.c. ......................................
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Bartenders ............................................................
2 ......................................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
11.06
7.47
8.39
10.69
12.64
15.01
18.08
21.13
23.63
14.79
13.74
13.13
16.59
21.47
18.13
21.08
20.88
12.91
7.58
6.82
5.62
9.59
11.12
3.36
5.14
2.75
4.18
4.11
3.59
5.25
2.73
9.01
7.12
8.83
9.59
11.12
13.97
10.63
9.47
7.19
6.62
8.70
8.19
7.55
9.15
3.1
1.9
3.1
4.5
5.2
5.9
12.8
6.8
4.2
17.9
8.0
5.2
3.9
8.7
9.1
6.2
1.3
13.0
3.3
3.9
7.6
2.4
4.1
9.2
18.0
11.8
3.9
6.0
14.6
20.3
23.3
3.1
3.9
7.6
2.4
4.1
5.8
6.9
2.8
8.5
8.4
8.0
9.4
10.0
9.8
8.94
6.95
7.76
10.13
11.62
13.35
–
–
–
9.33
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.02
6.59
5.14
9.59
–
3.36
5.14
2.75
4.18
4.11
3.59
5.25
2.73
8.49
6.87
8.41
9.59
–
14.72
10.29
9.47
7.15
6.62
–
7.58
7.12
8.40
2.2
2.2
5.8
2.9
3.2
6.4
–
–
–
6.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.3
2.6
6.9
2.4
–
9.2
18.0
11.8
3.9
6.0
14.6
20.3
23.3
3.2
2.6
6.3
2.4
–
9.2
9.2
2.8
8.7
8.4
–
8.3
7.2
8.3
16.05
10.31
12.21
12.85
14.12
16.07
–
21.59
23.84
19.32
–
–
–
21.56
18.13
21.08
20.88
–
11.73
10.79
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.73
10.79
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.52
–
–
7.5
6.3
6.8
5.7
7.8
7.1
–
8.4
4.1
11.7
–
–
–
9.0
9.1
6.2
1.3
–
3.7
6.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.7
6.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.7
–
–
Blue collar –Continued
See footnotes at end of table.
24
Table 4-1. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Service –Continued
Health service ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
4 ......................................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
3 ......................................................................
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$10.73
9.06
10.12
11.02
12.37
12.19
10.04
10.05
10.23
12.02
9.59
13.01
11.72
9.00
12.32
9.95
13.11
11.95
12.78
7.39
6.80
10.44
8.12
16.77
8.21
9.85
3.0
3.6
3.7
2.7
3.9
8.6
3.4
3.7
.7
4.2
8.6
8.3
6.8
7.5
3.9
9.9
8.5
6.9
11.9
8.5
18.8
9.6
4.7
6.8
8.5
12.5
$10.17
9.06
10.14
10.85
10.62
11.91
10.05
10.08
10.23
11.98
8.89
13.33
11.74
9.00
12.54
9.12
13.54
12.44
10.01
5.81
6.78
9.56
–
–
7.95
9.85
3.0
3.6
3.9
2.4
4.3
9.4
3.5
3.9
.7
6.7
6.7
12.9
8.8
7.5
6.2
9.4
13.4
9.4
3.9
12.0
19.1
4.1
–
–
10.5
12.5
$13.93
–
–
–
14.90
–
–
–
–
12.08
–
12.69
–
–
12.08
–
12.69
–
17.35
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.1
–
–
–
5.7
–
–
–
–
4.3
–
10.4
–
–
4.3
–
10.4
–
12.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
25
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$19.45
19.47
2.2
2.1
$18.34
18.28
2.9
2.8
$23.48
23.49
2.9
2.9
White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
23.24
9.69
11.03
12.33
13.57
17.00
17.80
22.87
24.61
28.72
33.13
35.71
48.37
56.32
62.08
26.42
23.68
11.67
12.39
13.69
16.09
17.66
22.34
24.62
28.66
33.17
35.71
48.37
56.32
62.08
27.23
2.8
5.6
7.3
2.7
2.2
6.1
2.6
5.0
3.1
3.5
8.2
4.7
6.6
4.0
13.0
11.0
2.8
5.5
2.6
2.4
3.7
2.4
5.1
3.1
3.5
8.3
4.7
6.6
4.0
13.0
11.6
21.95
9.69
10.56
11.85
13.26
17.26
17.92
22.08
22.51
25.81
34.16
35.60
49.98
56.09
–
25.14
22.37
11.22
11.99
13.37
16.11
17.79
21.19
21.64
25.63
34.23
35.60
49.98
56.09
–
25.73
3.8
5.6
6.6
2.3
2.1
6.8
3.1
4.4
4.9
2.8
10.0
5.5
8.3
5.2
–
13.2
3.8
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.8
3.0
2.8
4.0
3.0
10.1
5.5
8.3
5.2
–
13.9
26.81
–
13.15
13.71
15.12
16.05
17.23
24.55
27.93
32.07
30.43
36.32
43.80
–
–
–
26.85
13.15
13.53
15.12
16.05
17.13
24.55
28.19
32.07
30.43
36.32
43.80
–
–
–
3.8
–
16.8
6.0
7.8
10.6
3.5
10.5
4.5
4.5
14.3
7.7
3.2
–
–
–
3.8
16.8
6.1
7.8
10.6
3.5
10.5
5.0
4.5
14.3
7.7
3.2
–
–
–
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
9 ......................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Physicians ............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
26.72
28.84
15.41
17.30
24.51
26.40
30.23
28.75
33.04
42.02
47.70
31.25
31.65
27.95
36.14
31.61
26.67
31.88
28.66
28.27
28.67
27.08
26.94
24.92
22.43
21.52
23.01
29.69
37.33
39.38
39.38
2.3
2.3
9.7
7.5
9.5
3.1
4.2
6.4
5.6
5.1
7.1
6.1
2.4
2.3
3.5
8.0
.0
1.6
2.2
5.9
8.1
7.0
10.2
1.1
2.1
1.9
1.1
8.1
23.9
22.8
22.8
23.57
25.71
–
16.25
21.55
21.49
24.50
29.72
33.27
42.55
42.87
25.66
31.66
27.95
36.14
31.61
26.67
31.88
28.66
29.30
30.06
27.67
26.94
22.51
22.43
22.01
22.75
–
22.20
–
–
3.1
2.7
–
6.8
3.7
4.8
1.5
4.7
6.2
6.3
4.7
8.9
2.5
2.3
3.5
8.0
.0
1.6
2.2
5.6
8.4
8.2
10.2
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.2
–
1.7
–
–
31.47
32.06
–
–
28.91
29.45
33.41
26.73
31.89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
37.51
–
–
24.53
–
–
–
–
3.7
4.2
–
–
12.2
7.5
4.4
16.6
11.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.5
–
–
1.1
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
26
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$23.29
22.59
21.73
23.17
20.96
41.31
51.96
33.38
35.88
29.75
34.75
23.66
35.96
34.51
34.30
34.92
35.61
35.70
34.15
29.93
29.93
–
19.43
16.25
19.79
19.27
19.43
16.25
19.79
19.27
–
1.8
1.3
2.2
.6
.7
4.9
9.9
3.2
7.9
8.9
3.5
12.5
5.7
3.9
6.0
5.0
4.6
2.8
.2
15.7
15.7
–
4.1
15.1
7.7
9.2
4.1
15.1
7.7
9.2
–
$22.93
22.59
–
22.89
20.96
36.87
–
22.27
–
–
–
10.34
–
–
–
26.24
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.73
–
17.27
–
15.73
–
17.27
–
–
1.4
1.3
–
.7
.7
6.7
–
15.3
–
–
–
17.4
–
–
–
.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.7
–
4.4
–
6.7
–
4.4
–
–
$25.62
–
–
24.53
–
42.88
–
34.99
37.83
–
35.63
–
–
36.12
–
–
–
34.71
34.15
31.80
31.80
–
20.79
–
–
–
20.79
–
–
–
–
7.8
–
–
1.1
–
5.1
–
2.7
3.1
–
2.8
–
–
3.0
–
–
–
1.1
.2
15.8
15.8
–
2.6
–
–
–
2.6
–
–
–
–
21.64
21.52
17.86
19.81
13.22
16.87
17.36
21.52
22.30
27.42
18.95
20.13
17.52
15.74
17.87
18.95
22.22
21.18
20.98
25.29
18.39
6.3
11.2
7.0
4.9
7.5
4.2
2.3
6.6
9.5
18.4
12.5
18.1
2.0
4.1
.9
39.5
9.1
10.3
9.8
24.3
13.0
21.62
21.52
17.78
19.69
13.22
16.96
17.34
22.11
22.12
27.45
16.76
–
17.27
15.74
17.87
18.84
–
21.18
20.98
–
18.08
6.4
11.2
7.1
5.3
7.5
4.2
2.6
7.8
10.0
18.9
7.3
–
1.8
4.1
1.0
41.9
–
10.3
9.8
–
18.3
–
–
–
21.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
31.69
15.08
19.27
22.47
21.05
25.66
4.9
11.7
5.6
7.0
7.3
4.8
32.46
17.69
19.23
22.94
21.73
26.26
5.4
9.8
6.1
8.1
10.7
5.7
28.37
–
–
21.24
–
23.20
8.8
–
–
12.2
–
3.5
White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Health related –Continued
Registered nurses ................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
13 ......................................................................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
9 ......................................................................
Elementary school teachers .................................
9 ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
9 ......................................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Social workers ......................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Drafters .................................................................
Chemical technicians ............................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
27
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$34.75
39.14
51.61
62.45
33.73
36.95
22.13
21.58
26.94
36.85
39.14
51.61
62.45
37.95
23.60
45.72
27.91
7.8
7.7
7.7
5.2
21.7
6.3
10.6
11.7
4.4
10.9
7.7
7.7
5.2
34.1
13.5
11.8
7.7
$33.07
38.56
53.80
62.68
33.73
38.44
20.22
22.65
28.13
–
38.56
53.80
62.68
37.95
–
45.76
27.91
8.1
9.4
9.4
6.0
21.7
7.0
9.6
12.5
4.5
–
9.4
9.4
6.0
34.1
–
11.8
7.7
–
–
$45.44
–
–
31.38
–
–
23.13
–
–
45.44
–
–
23.60
–
–
–
–
2.9
–
–
8.8
–
–
4.5
–
–
2.9
–
–
13.5
–
–
38.06
41.28
45.80
29.10
35.08
26.75
50.43
22.28
17.98
18.30
22.59
23.09
26.67
20.68
8.6
6.3
2.8
10.4
9.7
7.2
7.4
2.8
8.3
2.4
9.3
7.9
13.4
5.9
40.52
28.85
–
32.98
35.20
27.03
50.43
22.56
17.69
18.17
24.03
23.05
26.67
20.46
7.4
15.5
–
7.3
9.8
7.2
7.4
3.0
9.8
2.4
9.9
8.9
13.4
6.3
–
47.18
45.80
–
–
–
–
20.60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.3
2.8
–
–
–
–
6.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.46
21.76
22.16
9.7
5.8
6.0
22.54
21.87
21.80
9.8
6.9
7.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
19.16
12.54
19.03
19.19
24.53
22.31
21.80
25.08
11.95
10.64
7.8
11.0
11.8
11.7
8.1
23.5
11.9
12.3
15.1
8.9
19.15
12.54
19.03
19.02
24.92
22.31
21.93
25.08
11.95
–
7.9
11.0
11.8
11.9
8.5
23.5
12.5
12.3
15.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
14.42
11.67
12.36
13.76
16.34
16.97
18.68
14.28
21.69
15.28
13.94
16.39
18.23
17.70
1.7
5.5
2.6
2.6
4.6
4.4
2.9
10.7
7.3
3.3
3.8
5.5
7.5
5.8
14.09
11.22
11.93
13.39
16.15
17.67
17.37
14.28
21.15
15.50
14.00
16.80
18.59
–
1.8
2.4
2.4
2.8
4.4
6.4
3.2
10.7
9.3
3.7
4.7
6.1
7.4
–
15.54
13.15
13.53
15.12
17.25
15.61
20.68
–
–
14.78
13.83
–
–
–
3.9
16.8
6.1
7.8
17.5
2.1
3.7
–
–
6.5
7.3
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
9 ......................................................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
12 ......................................................................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
9 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Management related .................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
9 ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
28
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$12.14
12.73
14.00
13.58
10.94
12.78
13.58
14.22
13.48
14.36
16.42
13.00
13.31
5.6
8.3
4.5
7.4
3.4
8.1
7.2
5.0
7.6
7.6
6.8
1.4
4.6
$11.52
11.87
14.00
–
10.94
12.95
13.58
14.26
–
14.36
16.27
13.00
13.31
3.5
6.6
4.5
–
3.4
9.3
7.2
5.3
–
7.6
9.4
1.4
4.6
–
–
–
$14.05
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.49
16.01
13.41
15.06
13.90
14.25
13.70
9.7
15.4
7.9
4.3
6.0
11.9
8.6
13.49
16.01
13.41
13.88
14.80
–
13.78
9.7
15.4
7.9
6.4
4.8
–
10.5
–
–
–
17.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.7
–
–
–
Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
16.12
10.95
12.60
15.19
16.16
15.72
18.47
21.08
29.29
17.97
3.1
6.6
4.3
3.1
6.8
3.6
4.3
4.0
8.6
9.3
15.98
10.94
12.15
15.24
16.13
15.60
18.09
21.39
29.34
17.97
3.4
6.9
4.5
3.3
7.1
3.9
5.5
4.7
9.0
9.3
17.66
–
–
–
–
16.79
19.88
19.30
–
–
1.4
–
–
–
–
3.4
2.3
1.6
–
–
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
7 ......................................................................
Millwrights .............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
7 ......................................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
7 ......................................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
7 ......................................................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
19.84
14.07
16.01
18.80
21.57
29.29
20.26
18.60
18.81
21.80
25.63
24.85
27.20
17.97
20.07
24.54
24.61
22.71
21.18
23.34
19.74
21.72
22.70
16.39
5.0
7.7
5.9
6.0
3.5
8.6
11.9
2.7
6.3
10.6
3.8
4.8
3.7
4.7
5.9
7.2
7.9
15.4
8.0
10.0
5.3
5.0
1.9
10.7
20.19
14.22
15.92
18.36
22.11
29.34
20.26
–
–
21.82
25.75
24.85
27.20
17.61
19.90
25.25
25.42
–
21.80
24.47
19.74
21.72
22.70
15.39
6.0
7.9
7.3
8.6
4.1
9.0
11.9
–
–
10.8
3.9
4.8
3.7
6.2
7.7
7.1
7.8
–
9.2
11.1
5.3
5.0
1.9
10.6
18.05
–
16.35
19.88
18.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.8
–
4.1
2.3
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
14.44
10.00
11.37
15.83
2.0
4.8
6.8
1.3
14.42
10.00
11.37
15.83
2.0
4.8
6.8
1.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Receptionists ........................................................
3 ......................................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
4 ......................................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
4 ......................................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
29
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$16.30
14.99
17.50
18.02
12.08
6.0
3.6
1.6
9.3
11.0
$16.30
14.99
17.50
17.84
12.08
6.0
3.6
1.6
9.8
11.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.59
17.94
18.05
16.81
11.95
12.33
13.71
15.87
14.87
13.84
12.71
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
6.3
9.1
5.3
.3
6.2
19.9
3.1
4.4
5.2
14.59
17.94
18.05
16.81
11.95
12.33
13.71
15.71
14.87
13.84
12.71
13.09
2.5
10.9
12.4
6.3
9.1
5.3
.3
6.2
19.9
3.1
4.4
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Blue collar –Continued
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
–Continued
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
3 ......................................................................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Transportation and material moving ............................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Truck drivers .........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Miscellaneous material moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ..............................................
16.92
15.66
16.29
16.98
18.23
19.06
19.92
18.56
14.05
16.95
13.49
9.9
7.3
16.0
17.0
5.7
9.1
8.9
9.2
11.5
21.1
12.3
16.70
–
16.29
16.98
18.48
19.06
19.92
18.56
14.05
16.95
13.49
12.6
–
16.0
18.4
7.3
9.1
8.9
9.2
11.5
21.1
12.3
$17.67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.20
16.0
–
–
–
–
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
3 ......................................................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
13.64
12.29
13.86
13.54
14.41
10.61
12.61
12.48
11.52
14.03
12.57
12.18
7.4
16.7
5.8
8.0
10.8
3.5
5.1
11.0
4.3
8.0
4.7
15.6
13.49
12.27
13.86
13.35
13.40
–
12.68
12.74
11.52
14.03
12.57
11.59
8.0
17.0
5.8
9.5
12.1
–
5.4
13.5
4.3
8.0
4.7
17.9
15.46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
4 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
7 ......................................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
12.65
9.56
9.49
10.76
12.77
14.98
18.08
21.27
23.63
15.15
13.18
21.65
21.18
21.07
9.38
5.6
4.7
5.8
4.8
6.0
6.3
12.8
6.7
4.3
17.8
5.3
8.6
6.1
1.5
7.9
10.32
8.82
9.00
10.23
11.77
13.35
–
–
–
9.32
–
–
–
–
9.24
4.0
4.6
4.9
3.2
3.8
6.4
–
–
–
6.3
–
–
–
–
6.7
16.93
–
12.78
12.92
14.37
16.14
–
21.76
–
19.39
–
21.74
21.18
21.07
–
8.5
–
15.7
5.9
7.6
7.9
–
8.2
–
12.3
–
8.8
6.1
1.5
–
See footnotes at end of table.
30
Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Service –Continued
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
2 ......................................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
4 ......................................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
3 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
4 ......................................................................
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$9.70
9.04
6.35
9.94
10.65
3.53
2.86
3.93
10.89
8.94
9.94
10.65
14.37
11.16
9.69
9.60
8.95
10.83
10.09
10.83
12.77
12.02
10.06
10.03
12.19
10.01
13.09
11.94
9.05
12.54
10.56
13.22
12.21
14.97
15.63
4.1
6.4
13.5
2.8
8.1
23.4
22.0
28.8
4.2
6.9
2.8
8.1
7.8
5.5
2.5
2.3
7.8
3.6
4.1
2.6
5.3
10.2
3.4
4.1
5.7
7.6
10.9
5.8
7.8
5.6
7.4
11.2
5.8
12.4
15.1
$9.26
8.54
5.53
9.94
–
3.53
2.86
3.93
10.64
8.39
9.94
–
14.72
11.19
9.69
8.63
–
10.27
10.12
10.83
11.05
12.02
10.08
10.05
12.08
9.25
13.12
11.74
9.05
12.66
9.76
13.33
12.44
11.85
–
4.1
4.3
13.4
2.8
–
23.4
22.0
28.8
4.9
4.3
2.8
–
9.2
7.1
2.5
3.4
–
3.6
4.3
2.6
5.4
10.4
3.5
4.4
7.0
7.2
13.7
8.8
7.8
6.2
9.4
14.4
9.4
2.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$13.98
–
–
–
–
–
–
12.38
–
–
–
–
12.38
–
–
–
19.62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.5
–
–
–
–
10.5
–
–
–
9.6
–
1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
31
Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$10.43
10.73
4.2
4.2
$9.34
9.56
3.1
3.0
$14.99
14.99
9.5
9.5
White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
14.83
7.73
7.87
10.51
11.14
16.53
17.15
20.17
21.66
24.66
12.87
17.70
8.42
8.90
11.55
11.77
17.84
17.15
20.17
21.66
24.66
12.87
6.5
3.4
4.8
5.7
5.1
23.6
1.3
4.8
2.3
4.0
29.5
5.4
11.0
8.3
2.7
7.5
22.3
1.3
4.8
2.3
4.0
29.5
13.83
7.58
7.51
10.48
11.19
10.99
17.33
21.86
21.99
25.12
–
17.69
–
9.77
11.64
11.87
11.93
17.33
21.86
21.99
25.12
–
4.9
2.3
5.5
6.1
5.4
16.9
1.1
1.5
1.4
3.2
–
4.2
–
5.7
3.1
8.2
21.2
1.1
1.5
1.4
3.2
–
17.73
8.48
8.75
–
9.85
–
–
13.28
–
24.04
–
17.73
8.48
8.75
–
9.85
–
–
13.28
–
24.04
–
13.4
11.0
9.4
–
3.9
–
–
18.7
–
8.5
–
13.4
11.0
9.4
–
3.9
–
–
18.7
–
8.5
–
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Health related ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
9 ......................................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
20.74
21.84
18.46
18.68
20.80
22.14
24.20
23.42
23.25
22.00
24.46
22.51
23.55
22.35
24.01
–
20.49
25.18
22.73
25.21
16.75
16.75
–
–
3.6
3.9
24.1
7.5
7.3
2.0
3.7
4.9
2.9
2.1
1.3
4.9
3.1
3.2
1.4
–
13.3
10.7
10.9
11.5
4.9
4.9
–
–
20.18
21.84
–
–
22.66
22.14
24.33
23.35
23.25
22.00
24.50
22.34
23.55
22.35
23.97
–
13.57
21.50
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.4
4.5
–
–
3.7
2.0
1.5
5.3
2.9
2.1
1.5
5.3
3.1
3.2
1.7
–
29.1
1.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
21.67
21.84
–
–
–
–
24.04
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.18
–
22.70
–
17.25
17.25
–
–
7.5
7.4
–
–
–
–
8.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.3
–
12.2
–
.0
.0
–
–
–
16.59
15.26
17.22
19.36
–
3.3
9.7
.8
11.0
–
16.74
15.26
17.22
19.36
–
3.1
9.7
.8
11.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Management related .................................................
26.50
–
–
18.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
1 ......................................................................
7.90
7.58
7.93
8.05
7.47
4.2
2.4
3.2
6.8
5.0
7.90
7.58
7.93
8.05
7.47
4.2
2.4
3.2
6.8
5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
See footnotes at end of table.
32
Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
1 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
$11.11
8.42
8.90
11.49
11.78
15.31
14.81
8.70
7.19
9.85
11.83
4.5
11.0
8.3
3.1
9.1
10.1
5.9
1.0
1.3
3.9
2.9
$12.20
–
9.77
11.57
11.91
15.46
14.81
–
–
–
–
6.1
–
5.7
3.5
10.0
9.9
5.9
–
–
–
–
$9.00
8.48
8.75
–
9.85
–
–
8.78
7.24
9.85
–
5.4
11.0
9.4
–
3.9
–
–
.4
1.2
3.9
–
Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
9.50
8.47
11.70
12.34
12.69
4.5
2.8
6.7
19.6
8.6
8.85
8.47
10.70
8.13
–
2.9
2.8
3.3
2.7
–
15.09
–
–
–
–
1.9
–
–
–
–
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
–
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
8.20
.7
–
–
Transportation and material moving ............................
Bus drivers ............................................................
14.82
15.05
3.2
2.3
–
–
–
–
15.14
15.21
1.7
1.1
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
1 ......................................................................
8.99
8.53
11.71
7.06
7.02
3.7
3.1
2.8
2.3
2.9
8.99
8.53
11.71
7.06
7.02
3.7
3.1
2.8
2.3
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Bartenders ............................................................
2 ......................................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
1 ......................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
7.41
6.42
6.76
10.16
11.77
10.85
6.31
6.25
5.27
8.92
3.30
4.66
2.71
4.74
4.71
3.47
4.74
2.54
7.64
6.59
8.41
8.92
9.60
6.75
6.21
7.37
6.68
8.30
9.97
10.48
12.15
10.21
7.0
3.0
11.1
7.7
5.4
18.1
5.6
2.6
9.8
2.7
10.1
20.7
7.6
10.3
10.9
14.3
22.7
18.6
5.5
2.0
5.7
2.7
11.1
7.6
2.6
6.2
3.9
6.3
3.9
2.2
6.2
14.4
6.47
6.23
5.86
9.36
10.20
–
5.79
6.15
4.97
8.92
3.30
4.66
2.71
4.74
4.71
3.47
4.74
2.54
7.05
6.48
8.20
8.92
8.25
6.68
6.21
7.12
6.60
7.89
9.50
10.34
–
8.71
2.4
2.0
9.8
2.9
6.2
–
2.9
2.2
12.9
2.7
10.1
20.7
7.6
10.3
10.9
14.3
22.7
18.6
3.0
1.4
5.0
2.7
4.8
7.7
2.6
3.1
2.4
1.4
1.9
1.9
–
12.4
11.90
8.53
–
–
–
–
11.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.2
5.1
–
–
–
–
12.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar –Continued
See footnotes at end of table.
33
8.20
.7
Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level
Service –Continued
Health service –Continued
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
3 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
Private industry
State and local
government
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
Mean
Relative
error5
(percent)
$9.83
10.34
11.10
11.21
7.94
6.78
5.37
5.59
3.6
1.9
15.0
15.1
10.7
10.9
25.6
25.8
$9.82
10.34
10.54
10.94
6.38
–
5.29
5.59
3.7
1.9
23.3
27.0
11.7
–
26.4
25.8
–
–
–
–
$11.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18.0
–
–
–
1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
34
Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 National
Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Private industry and State and local government
Occupational group
Full-time
workers3
Part-time
workers3
Union4
Nonunion4
Time5
Incentive5
Mean
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................
$19.45
19.47
$10.43
10.73
$20.26
20.38
$17.74
17.78
$18.36
18.52
$22.05
22.19
White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................
23.24
23.68
14.83
17.70
24.63
25.19
22.12
22.83
22.55
23.25
23.48
27.05
Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................
26.72
28.84
19.81
31.69
19.16
14.42
20.74
21.84
16.59
26.50
7.90
11.11
30.54
31.07
25.14
–
11.45
14.28
24.31
26.60
18.81
31.92
17.34
14.21
26.19
28.21
19.56
31.28
14.63
14.21
–
–
–
–
21.96
14.87
Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......
16.12
19.84
14.44
16.92
13.64
9.50
–
8.20
14.82
8.99
19.07
22.60
18.50
18.05
15.56
13.36
17.35
12.20
14.44
10.31
15.77
19.72
14.29
16.79
12.70
14.33
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
12.65
7.41
15.67
8.63
11.06
–
Relative error6 (percent)
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................
2.2
2.1
4.2
4.2
2.7
2.6
3.1
2.9
2.3
2.3
8.3
18.0
White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................
2.8
2.8
6.5
5.4
4.9
4.8
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
9.6
23.5
Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................
2.3
2.3
4.9
4.9
7.8
1.7
3.6
3.9
3.3
18.5
4.2
4.5
5.0
4.9
12.1
–
5.5
6.3
2.8
2.9
4.9
4.9
7.5
1.6
2.3
2.6
4.6
5.4
8.4
1.7
–
–
–
–
9.3
16.9
Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......
3.1
5.0
2.0
9.9
7.4
4.5
–
.7
3.2
3.7
3.7
2.6
6.6
7.2
5.4
1.9
5.5
2.4
12.7
2.9
3.0
4.9
1.7
9.6
6.6
10.1
–
–
–
–
Service .................................................................................
5.6
7.0
7.3
2.3
3.1
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through
collective bargaining.
5 Time workers’ wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary;
incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on
productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria.
35
Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private industry, National Compensation
Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Full-time and part-time workers
Goods-producing industries3
Occupational group
All private
industries
Total
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Service-producing industries4
Total
TransportFinance,
Wholesale
ation and
insurance,
and retail
public utiland real
trade
ities
estate
Services
Mean
All occupations .............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................................
$17.34
17.37
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar ...............................................................
White-collar excluding sales ...............................
21.32
22.12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Professional specialty and technical .......................
Professional specialty .........................................
Technical ............................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .............
Sales .......................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ................
23.26
25.34
19.44
32.43
16.91
14.00
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Blue collar .................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ....
Transportation and material moving .......................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
15.59
20.04
14.25
16.67
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12.53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Service .......................................................................
8.94
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Relative error5 (percent)
All occupations .............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................................
3.0
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
White collar ...............................................................
White-collar excluding sales ...............................
3.7
3.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Professional specialty and technical .......................
Professional specialty .........................................
Technical ............................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .............
Sales .......................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ................
3.0
2.9
5.0
5.3
7.7
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Blue collar .................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ....
Transportation and material moving .......................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
3.3
5.9
1.8
12.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Service .......................................................................
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover
all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale
and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
36
Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Full-time and part-time workers
100 workers or more
Occupational group
All private
industry
workers
50 - 99
workers3
Total
100 - 499
workers
500
workers or
more
Mean
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................
$17.34
17.37
$15.44
15.03
$18.02
18.13
$16.52
16.65
$20.33
20.31
White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................
21.32
22.12
20.58
21.89
21.54
22.16
21.49
22.73
21.60
21.61
Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................
23.26
25.34
19.44
32.43
16.91
14.00
22.78
25.60
18.22
36.61
17.98
13.34
23.32
25.31
19.61
31.44
15.83
14.20
22.85
25.04
18.73
32.31
14.73
13.85
23.66
25.51
20.23
29.89
–
14.55
Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......
15.59
20.04
14.25
16.67
12.53
14.08
18.61
12.42
13.95
12.16
16.21
20.65
14.81
17.98
12.78
13.60
16.62
12.63
17.47
11.32
22.92
26.05
22.45
19.12
17.72
Service .................................................................................
8.94
7.14
9.83
9.29
10.59
Relative error4 (percent)
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................
3.0
2.9
5.0
5.0
3.5
3.4
5.2
5.0
3.2
3.1
White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................
3.7
3.7
6.0
6.8
4.2
4.1
7.2
6.8
4.2
4.2
Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................
3.0
2.9
5.0
5.3
7.7
1.8
12.4
19.0
6.4
5.5
7.7
6.1
3.1
2.4
5.3
6.8
13.1
1.4
6.0
4.1
9.3
11.4
15.0
3.1
4.4
3.1
7.8
6.7
–
1.9
Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......
3.3
5.9
1.8
12.6
7.0
4.3
4.1
4.2
17.7
9.7
5.5
8.7
2.6
9.3
8.2
4.0
8.7
3.0
12.6
3.8
2.4
2.7
6.1
8.6
10.7
Service .................................................................................
2.2
6.2
3.5
2.3
6.0
1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed
by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual
occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See
appendix B for more information.
3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain
establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between
survey sampling and collection.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information
about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did
not meet publication criteria.
37
Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$8.45
8.60
$11.10
11.25
$15.70
15.75
$22.78
22.74
$31.09
30.91
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
10.30
11.18
13.66
14.29
19.44
19.98
27.01
27.63
39.92
41.35
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Lawyers ................................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Drafters .................................................................
Chemical technicians ............................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
15.25
16.78
24.36
24.33
20.75
24.83
19.84
21.49
19.62
19.45
19.20
18.59
19.58
18.91
21.25
19.20
19.75
7.50
22.95
22.95
22.66
15.52
15.52
–
13.48
13.48
16.03
16.03
18.50
21.09
25.77
25.26
24.82
26.90
21.49
21.49
21.24
20.51
20.83
19.66
21.17
20.04
21.25
30.27
24.01
8.00
26.87
27.15
25.11
20.62
20.62
–
15.73
15.73
23.68
23.68
23.83
25.11
31.26
33.65
25.00
31.22
29.43
29.65
24.55
23.07
22.99
22.19
23.53
20.87
21.25
40.59
31.07
12.28
33.71
36.44
31.01
25.59
25.59
–
18.20
18.20
28.85
28.85
31.47
34.06
36.47
33.65
27.18
36.47
32.15
32.22
29.22
30.50
24.54
62.84
24.54
21.37
25.96
47.02
41.10
35.83
41.91
42.44
41.61
42.96
42.96
–
22.05
22.05
44.93
44.93
42.38
43.27
40.54
40.54
34.53
39.33
37.94
38.35
42.19
43.51
27.21
84.13
26.19
23.37
28.62
56.08
44.58
42.44
46.38
45.18
44.58
42.96
42.96
–
28.27
28.27
54.33
54.33
14.32
10.92
12.08
11.03
15.33
14.75
11.50
16.59
12.45
14.30
15.60
9.60
15.66
15.66
15.46
12.46
17.24
16.13
13.10
19.74
15.03
15.53
15.60
12.86
19.83
17.34
17.30
17.13
19.50
17.00
16.24
21.42
20.37
17.82
22.34
16.67
23.80
19.16
21.47
20.04
24.42
19.00
18.14
26.25
25.98
23.33
32.24
22.78
29.49
28.37
26.86
23.23
25.13
20.00
32.02
26.25
33.09
34.43
46.15
31.64
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
15.91
15.55
12.88
19.31
19.90
23.15
12.88
27.40
25.69
32.71
24.37
33.80
39.73
43.80
24.37
55.26
55.26
59.96
42.34
106.87
26.44
24.58
22.24
11.45
16.00
15.91
31.11
32.41
22.24
20.79
18.41
17.28
37.69
43.03
30.00
30.59
20.70
20.20
40.42
49.18
32.71
43.59
24.03
22.35
46.41
58.36
32.71
59.96
29.73
24.58
13.78
17.16
19.90
18.47
20.87
20.04
26.54
23.57
29.63
28.23
Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
7.00
9.50
13.55
6.62
6.25
8.30
15.96
18.15
7.16
6.90
14.93
19.74
24.52
8.32
7.90
23.66
29.21
32.05
12.05
10.60
31.25
38.46
37.74
17.34
14.53
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
9.98
11.29
13.36
16.44
19.84
See footnotes at end of table.
38
Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$16.67
11.29
10.26
9.75
11.15
6.75
10.10
8.94
10.71
10.00
11.09
9.30
8.77
7.06
10.29
11.25
$18.07
12.75
10.78
10.00
11.75
7.66
10.16
10.70
11.98
10.00
11.81
9.88
8.77
7.06
11.05
11.25
$20.30
14.86
12.31
11.54
13.25
11.61
10.71
11.52
13.36
16.81
12.75
11.00
9.36
8.35
12.35
11.75
$23.65
17.42
12.31
12.86
16.33
13.46
10.92
14.25
15.52
18.96
13.59
11.11
10.91
18.71
15.00
12.94
$26.40
20.00
12.31
16.95
17.88
16.41
14.35
16.33
18.00
19.23
14.42
11.88
12.41
18.71
20.66
14.41
10.33
10.28
10.53
10.67
8.64
10.17
11.50
11.26
11.70
11.68
9.66
11.50
13.46
15.14
12.84
13.19
11.77
12.98
14.86
18.28
13.82
18.56
16.93
14.29
16.68
24.84
19.26
21.82
21.48
19.56
Blue collar ...........................................................................
9.00
11.25
14.66
18.82
24.96
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Millwrights .............................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
12.98
7.75
17.00
16.82
12.98
10.80
15.65
12.80
18.62
13.25
12.52
13.75
15.00
10.00
15.25
9.90
17.00
16.82
15.25
11.10
20.67
13.60
19.26
13.25
17.00
16.30
16.27
14.30
18.35
13.25
18.82
17.14
21.00
12.61
27.96
17.99
24.29
27.90
18.00
18.50
18.00
14.53
24.24
17.37
20.00
21.29
28.26
12.75
28.10
21.05
29.42
28.96
27.96
20.56
28.35
17.16
28.96
35.94
21.00
23.79
29.43
15.42
29.07
22.49
31.18
28.96
29.07
30.68
29.47
26.22
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
8.60
7.50
10.40
8.00
13.63
10.30
16.30
13.15
24.59
25.33
9.30
14.11
12.77
7.00
7.97
8.00
8.00
9.97
10.45
9.60
9.50
11.50
15.51
13.94
9.07
8.10
8.75
10.00
13.33
11.50
10.00
10.50
13.75
15.75
14.70
10.53
8.35
11.07
12.91
13.81
14.00
11.81
11.50
15.91
20.25
24.96
14.49
8.80
14.85
16.55
17.74
15.50
14.41
15.22
23.48
26.06
24.96
15.50
8.80
19.51
22.51
19.96
25.42
24.70
18.20
Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
Miscellaneous material moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ..............................................
11.00
12.85
13.14
11.00
12.54
15.60
15.79
11.50
16.25
19.50
17.24
12.50
20.00
23.15
20.00
14.66
23.70
23.70
20.00
24.35
10.30
12.75
17.65
20.27
24.15
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Production helpers ................................................
7.61
8.00
9.75
9.00
8.50
11.25
11.52
9.40
15.88
15.54
11.55
19.22
18.83
14.00
21.56
Occupation3
White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Dispatchers ...........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
39
Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
–Continued
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
$6.25
7.55
9.00
8.32
8.00
$7.50
7.65
9.75
10.00
9.00
$10.50
12.11
11.11
12.05
10.00
$13.28
14.66
13.23
15.45
15.54
$15.65
16.17
18.44
16.96
16.19
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Protective service, n.e.c. ......................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
5.75
8.00
15.06
18.34
7.00
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
5.75
12.02
8.00
5.75
5.75
8.50
8.40
8.50
8.00
7.00
8.35
6.50
6.90
9.23
3.50
8.00
9.00
15.06
19.38
8.72
5.75
2.13
2.13
2.13
6.50
12.79
8.50
5.85
6.25
9.21
10.15
9.00
9.36
7.28
9.44
8.04
7.00
11.45
6.15
10.00
13.08
19.47
20.66
14.79
7.50
2.13
4.50
2.13
8.25
13.22
10.25
6.65
8.00
10.20
12.32
9.92
10.88
9.38
10.88
10.93
7.66
17.22
8.50
13.22
19.47
20.01
24.29
17.19
10.00
2.14
6.00
2.13
11.00
15.47
12.25
8.00
9.78
11.70
14.85
10.91
14.03
10.08
14.35
15.70
8.33
21.02
9.50
19.01
23.71
21.02
26.16
17.58
12.79
8.00
8.00
8.68
13.26
18.39
14.42
9.50
11.50
13.95
15.93
11.80
17.34
10.75
17.36
22.90
10.72
23.49
10.97
Occupation3
Blue collar –Continued
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings. At the 50th percentile, the
median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate
shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers receive the same as or less
than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth receive the same
as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the
same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.
40
Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Private industry
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$8.00
8.25
$10.40
10.56
$14.67
14.67
$21.30
21.14
$28.85
28.38
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
10.00
10.76
12.78
13.43
18.00
18.75
24.96
25.18
35.54
36.46
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Drafters .................................................................
Chemical technicians ............................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
13.62
15.42
24.72
24.33
20.75
24.83
19.24
18.99
19.45
19.45
19.38
19.58
18.91
21.25
19.20
7.50
17.03
–
–
12.00
12.00
–
17.00
20.04
25.44
25.26
24.82
26.90
24.34
25.33
21.24
20.51
20.87
21.09
20.04
21.25
26.03
8.90
20.10
–
–
13.48
13.48
–
21.49
23.77
31.22
33.65
25.00
31.22
30.29
30.29
23.07
23.07
22.57
23.31
20.87
21.25
41.19
19.27
25.38
–
–
15.51
15.51
–
26.25
29.49
36.47
33.65
27.18
36.47
32.15
34.02
31.70
30.50
24.20
24.49
21.37
25.96
44.86
25.95
31.66
–
–
18.00
18.00
–
35.14
38.14
40.65
40.54
34.53
39.33
38.50
40.36
43.91
43.51
25.80
25.80
23.37
28.62
47.55
33.15
37.10
–
–
20.76
20.76
–
14.32
10.92
12.00
11.03
9.27
14.75
11.50
12.45
14.30
9.00
15.66
15.66
15.39
12.46
18.60
16.13
13.10
15.03
15.53
11.40
19.83
17.34
17.16
17.13
23.94
17.00
16.23
20.37
17.82
16.67
23.80
19.16
21.42
20.04
24.85
18.66
17.91
25.98
23.33
22.78
29.49
28.37
26.25
23.23
25.89
19.95
32.95
33.09
34.43
31.64
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
16.26
17.23
19.31
19.90
25.00
27.40
27.37
32.74
33.80
38.94
43.80
55.26
57.14
59.96
106.87
31.01
15.87
30.00
11.40
16.08
15.91
33.57
17.80
30.00
21.00
18.51
16.83
39.41
26.86
30.00
30.59
20.43
19.72
41.00
35.88
32.71
43.59
24.11
21.93
46.41
35.88
45.67
59.96
30.17
24.20
13.78
17.30
19.90
18.63
20.87
20.01
26.54
24.33
29.63
28.89
Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
7.00
9.50
13.55
6.62
6.25
8.24
15.96
18.15
7.16
6.90
14.90
19.74
24.52
8.32
7.80
23.66
29.21
32.05
12.05
10.26
31.25
38.46
37.74
17.34
12.90
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
10.00
15.93
11.25
10.26
9.75
11.15
10.10
9.41
11.24
16.67
13.13
10.78
10.00
11.75
10.16
11.47
13.08
20.30
15.39
12.31
11.06
13.25
10.71
12.68
16.25
22.89
17.50
12.31
12.75
16.33
10.92
14.25
19.26
27.13
20.09
12.31
13.24
17.88
14.35
16.77
See footnotes at end of table.
41
Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Private industry
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$10.50
10.00
11.09
9.30
8.77
10.29
11.25
$12.09
10.00
11.81
9.88
8.77
11.05
11.25
$13.36
12.50
12.75
11.00
9.36
12.35
11.75
$15.86
19.12
13.59
11.11
10.91
15.00
12.94
$18.00
19.23
14.42
11.88
12.41
20.66
14.41
10.33
10.28
10.53
11.05
9.71
11.50
11.26
11.70
11.65
11.50
13.46
15.14
12.84
12.82
12.98
14.86
18.28
13.82
15.94
14.29
16.68
24.84
19.26
18.99
21.14
Blue collar ...........................................................................
9.00
11.10
14.41
18.58
24.96
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Millwrights .............................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Electricians ...........................................................
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
12.98
12.98
15.65
12.80
18.70
12.52
13.75
15.00
10.00
14.98
15.25
20.67
13.60
19.91
17.00
16.30
16.27
14.30
18.35
21.00
27.96
14.00
28.26
18.50
18.50
18.00
14.53
26.23
28.26
28.10
21.06
29.42
28.02
20.56
28.35
17.16
29.07
29.43
29.07
29.23
31.18
29.07
30.68
29.47
26.22
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
8.60
7.50
10.38
8.00
13.59
10.30
16.25
13.15
24.59
25.33
9.30
14.11
12.77
7.00
7.97
8.00
8.00
9.97
10.45
9.60
9.50
11.50
15.51
13.94
9.07
8.10
8.75
10.00
13.33
11.50
10.00
10.50
13.75
15.75
14.70
10.53
8.35
11.07
12.91
13.81
14.00
11.81
11.50
15.91
20.25
24.96
14.49
8.80
14.85
16.55
17.69
15.50
14.41
15.22
23.48
26.06
24.96
15.50
8.80
19.51
22.51
19.96
25.42
24.70
18.20
Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
11.00
12.85
11.00
12.33
15.70
11.50
15.98
19.50
12.50
23.15
23.15
14.66
23.70
23.70
24.35
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
7.55
8.00
9.75
6.25
7.55
9.00
8.32
8.00
9.00
8.45
11.25
7.45
7.65
9.75
10.00
9.00
11.30
9.00
15.88
10.08
12.11
11.11
12.05
9.62
15.50
10.75
19.22
13.50
14.66
13.23
15.45
15.54
18.83
14.00
21.56
15.65
16.17
18.44
16.96
15.60
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
3.50
7.50
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
5.75
7.97
7.50
5.75
7.00
8.00
5.50
2.13
2.13
2.13
6.25
12.02
8.50
5.85
8.75
9.00
7.00
2.13
4.50
2.13
7.72
14.00
9.00
6.60
10.56
10.00
8.65
2.14
6.00
2.13
9.30
16.97
12.00
7.69
12.73
11.97
11.50
8.00
8.00
8.68
12.61
19.83
14.42
9.50
White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
42
Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
Private industry
Occupation3
Service –Continued
Food service –Continued
Other food service –Continued
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$5.75
8.25
7.77
8.50
7.51
7.00
8.35
6.00
3.50
$6.25
9.09
9.23
9.01
8.87
7.28
9.20
7.21
6.00
$7.50
10.04
10.35
9.95
10.62
9.38
10.85
9.00
8.25
$8.65
11.00
12.02
10.93
13.95
10.08
14.35
10.98
9.14
$10.00
12.26
13.95
11.83
17.90
10.75
21.95
13.61
10.70
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings. At the 50th percentile, the
median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate
shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers receive the same as or less
than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth receive the same
as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the
same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.
43
Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
State and local
government
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$11.39
11.33
$14.90
14.90
$19.51
19.51
$27.17
27.18
$41.61
41.61
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
12.88
12.88
16.48
16.47
23.33
23.49
33.61
33.61
43.68
43.69
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
17.30
18.15
–
–
–
18.59
18.92
25.37
22.66
25.09
22.66
17.30
17.30
–
15.57
15.57
–
21.90
22.52
–
–
–
20.31
21.40
31.18
25.44
28.89
25.11
20.91
20.91
–
16.48
16.48
–
28.60
28.91
–
–
–
25.62
24.88
40.19
33.56
36.44
31.01
26.82
26.82
–
19.64
19.64
–
38.98
39.14
–
–
–
33.61
27.34
47.48
41.83
42.99
41.61
42.96
42.96
–
25.73
25.73
–
44.58
44.59
–
–
–
73.56
33.61
57.32
44.86
46.70
44.55
42.96
42.96
–
29.36
29.36
–
–
14.92
12.81
–
16.44
15.66
–
19.38
18.11
–
24.72
22.52
–
30.69
25.95
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Management related .................................................
12.88
12.88
12.88
42.34
15.13
20.38
22.00
12.88
42.68
18.23
23.57
24.37
24.37
44.85
21.32
42.34
43.99
24.37
49.18
23.57
45.79
49.18
42.34
58.36
23.94
Sales ................................................................................
–
–
–
–
–
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
9.66
11.29
6.75
10.41
8.64
12.00
12.34
7.66
11.75
9.80
14.90
14.11
11.57
18.56
11.77
17.39
16.64
14.03
21.82
17.39
20.64
18.65
16.90
24.56
21.48
Blue collar ...........................................................................
12.39
15.60
17.24
20.00
22.34
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
13.97
16.26
18.31
19.82
22.34
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
–
–
–
–
–
Transportation and material moving ............................
Bus drivers ............................................................
10.73
13.21
14.51
15.89
16.76
17.24
20.00
20.00
20.22
20.00
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
11.16
15.47
15.60
17.06
18.75
9.97
12.65
15.06
18.34
9.42
9.42
10.16
8.97
12.59
11.87
15.06
15.06
19.38
10.78
10.78
10.29
12.54
13.54
14.92
19.38
19.47
20.66
11.87
11.87
11.87
14.21
14.65
19.47
21.54
20.01
24.29
13.10
13.10
11.87
15.55
15.66
23.96
27.32
21.02
26.16
13.89
13.89
13.89
16.84
17.17
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Food service .............................................................
Other food service ..................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
See footnotes at end of table.
44
Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
State and local
government
Occupation3
Service –Continued
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$8.26
8.26
9.23
$9.99
9.99
12.25
$11.73
11.73
16.84
$14.16
14.16
21.86
$16.52
16.52
26.72
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings. At the 50th percentile, the
median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate
shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers receive the same as or less
than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth receive the same
as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the
same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.
45
Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$9.50
9.60
$12.00
12.00
$16.43
16.35
$23.76
23.69
$32.08
32.24
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
11.05
11.35
14.24
14.48
19.88
20.10
28.27
28.61
41.19
42.26
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Chemists, except biochemists ..............................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Drafters .................................................................
Chemical technicians ............................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
15.39
17.20
24.36
24.33
20.75
24.83
19.84
21.49
19.62
19.45
19.20
18.59
19.58
18.45
26.39
21.49
8.00
23.07
22.95
24.46
17.82
17.82
–
13.46
13.46
–
18.77
21.25
25.77
25.26
24.82
26.90
21.49
21.49
21.24
20.51
20.78
19.66
21.02
20.21
32.32
25.84
8.90
27.18
27.29
27.98
22.46
22.46
–
15.70
15.70
–
24.10
25.81
31.26
33.65
25.00
31.22
29.43
29.65
24.55
23.07
22.57
22.19
23.32
20.87
41.63
33.55
22.99
34.06
36.44
34.28
26.04
26.04
–
18.20
18.20
–
32.49
35.18
36.47
33.65
27.18
36.47
32.15
32.22
29.22
30.50
24.50
59.42
24.54
21.37
47.37
41.83
37.34
42.16
42.44
42.69
42.96
42.96
–
22.27
22.27
–
42.96
43.59
40.54
40.54
34.53
39.33
37.94
38.35
42.19
43.51
27.21
84.13
26.36
23.37
56.08
45.01
43.27
46.38
45.18
45.22
42.96
42.96
–
28.27
28.27
–
14.32
10.90
12.00
9.27
14.23
11.50
16.59
12.45
14.30
15.60
9.60
15.66
15.66
15.46
17.24
16.02
12.76
19.74
15.03
15.53
15.60
13.88
19.16
17.34
17.31
20.50
17.25
15.92
21.42
20.37
17.82
22.34
16.67
23.34
18.84
22.32
24.85
19.25
17.91
26.25
25.98
23.33
32.24
22.78
29.49
23.80
27.42
25.89
20.13
37.00
26.25
33.09
34.43
46.15
31.64
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
15.91
15.60
12.88
19.31
19.90
23.15
12.88
27.40
25.69
32.71
24.37
33.80
39.89
43.80
24.37
55.26
55.38
59.96
42.34
106.87
26.44
24.58
22.24
11.45
16.08
15.91
31.11
32.41
22.24
20.89
18.41
17.28
37.69
43.03
30.00
30.59
20.67
20.20
40.42
49.18
32.71
43.59
24.02
22.35
46.41
58.36
32.71
59.96
29.73
24.58
13.25
17.16
19.90
18.41
20.87
20.04
26.54
23.57
32.08
26.97
Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
7.89
9.50
13.55
6.76
6.82
10.77
15.96
18.15
7.40
7.94
17.31
19.74
24.52
9.00
9.60
24.83
29.21
32.05
14.52
12.05
31.25
38.46
37.74
24.04
16.78
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
10.10
16.67
11.29
9.75
11.47
18.96
12.91
10.00
13.58
20.70
14.86
11.54
16.67
23.65
17.42
12.86
20.09
26.88
19.83
16.95
See footnotes at end of table.
46
Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$11.15
9.64
10.10
8.94
10.97
12.50
11.31
10.29
$11.75
12.01
10.16
11.07
12.25
13.12
12.23
11.05
$13.25
12.36
10.71
11.87
13.56
16.81
13.00
12.35
$16.33
15.61
10.92
14.25
15.86
19.23
13.63
15.00
$17.88
18.15
14.35
16.33
18.00
19.23
15.13
20.66
10.33
10.28
10.53
11.05
8.64
10.25
11.50
11.26
11.70
11.68
9.66
11.50
13.46
15.14
12.84
13.19
12.66
13.44
14.86
18.28
13.82
18.56
17.90
14.29
16.68
24.84
19.26
21.82
22.00
21.14
Blue collar ...........................................................................
9.50
11.52
14.89
19.44
24.96
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Millwrights .............................................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ..................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Tool and die makers .............................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
13.15
17.00
16.82
12.98
15.65
12.80
18.62
13.25
12.52
13.75
15.00
10.00
15.37
17.00
16.82
15.25
20.67
13.60
19.26
13.25
17.00
16.30
16.27
14.30
18.50
18.82
17.14
21.00
27.96
17.99
24.29
27.90
18.00
18.50
18.00
14.53
24.29
20.00
21.29
28.26
28.10
21.05
29.42
28.96
27.96
20.56
28.35
17.16
28.96
21.00
23.79
29.43
29.07
22.49
31.18
28.96
29.07
30.68
29.47
26.22
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Punching and stamping press operators ..............
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing
machine operators ..........................................
Numerical control machine operators ...................
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ..................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Mixing and blending machine operators ...............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
9.00
7.50
10.65
8.00
13.75
10.30
16.55
13.15
24.60
25.33
9.30
14.11
12.77
8.80
8.00
8.00
12.00
10.45
9.74
9.50
11.50
15.51
13.94
9.50
8.75
10.00
13.81
11.50
10.15
10.50
13.75
15.75
14.70
11.00
11.07
12.91
14.49
14.00
11.89
11.50
15.91
20.25
24.96
14.49
14.85
16.55
18.08
15.50
14.41
15.22
23.48
26.06
24.96
16.15
19.51
22.51
20.58
25.42
24.70
18.20
Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..
Miscellaneous material moving equipment
operators, n.e.c. ..............................................
10.80
12.85
11.00
12.50
15.70
11.50
16.42
19.50
12.50
20.27
23.15
14.66
23.76
23.70
24.35
10.30
12.75
17.65
20.27
24.15
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
8.50
8.25
9.12
7.55
11.10
8.32
8.00
10.00
9.00
10.50
7.65
11.52
10.04
9.00
13.00
9.75
12.75
12.11
11.52
12.05
10.50
15.60
12.28
14.85
14.66
13.46
15.45
15.54
20.00
14.00
15.95
16.17
24.03
16.96
16.19
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
8.00
8.00
18.61
7.50
2.13
2.13
2.13
9.00
9.00
19.38
8.00
7.50
2.13
2.13
10.88
14.37
20.66
9.00
9.65
2.13
2.13
15.06
19.49
24.29
10.00
12.00
3.00
6.74
20.46
24.29
26.16
12.00
14.42
6.74
8.50
Occupation3
White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
File clerks .............................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
47
Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$7.50
8.00
8.50
7.40
8.50
9.25
8.50
8.35
7.00
8.55
8.25
$8.50
13.22
8.76
7.90
9.25
10.17
9.00
9.44
7.28
9.52
9.51
$10.67
13.26
10.78
9.05
10.20
12.59
9.90
10.88
9.45
10.88
11.87
$13.00
16.72
12.80
11.00
11.80
15.22
10.91
14.18
10.08
14.35
19.96
$14.42
19.83
14.42
11.87
14.21
15.96
11.92
17.36
10.75
17.90
24.75
Occupation3
Service –Continued
Food service –Continued
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings. At the 50th percentile, the
median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate
shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers receive the same as or less
than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth receive the same
as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the
same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.
48
Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Occupation3
10
25
Median
50
75
90
All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................
$5.35
3.75
$6.50
6.50
$8.32
8.75
$12.45
13.34
$21.00
22.00
White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
6.90
8.86
8.00
10.78
12.12
17.00
21.56
23.31
24.49
25.04
Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
12.00
10.71
18.84
18.53
–
8.00
8.00
11.85
11.85
–
–
17.00
19.81
21.04
21.50
–
19.27
22.20
13.34
13.34
–
–
22.00
22.74
23.99
23.95
–
22.66
22.66
16.85
16.85
–
–
24.04
24.49
25.00
24.88
–
23.68
23.56
20.54
20.54
–
–
26.00
27.05
26.67
26.00
–
24.51
27.75
20.54
20.54
–
–
–
12.72
16.61
–
16.10
17.26
–
16.82
18.87
–
18.14
21.96
–
18.25
22.29
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Management related .................................................
16.00
–
–
18.45
–
–
24.37
–
–
35.82
–
–
35.82
–
–
Sales ................................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
6.25
6.50
6.15
6.75
6.76
6.50
7.45
7.65
7.25
8.24
8.40
8.70
10.36
9.85
12.05
Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
7.06
9.93
6.45
10.00
9.00
11.30
6.75
11.50
10.36
16.00
7.94
12.12
12.46
17.44
9.76
12.69
16.26
21.54
13.07
12.98
Blue collar ...........................................................................
6.30
7.50
8.75
10.20
14.63
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
–
–
–
–
–
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
7.00
7.00
8.00
8.68
9.97
Transportation and material moving ............................
Bus drivers ............................................................
12.00
12.00
13.53
13.44
15.09
15.60
16.76
16.76
16.76
16.76
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
6.25
5.85
7.00
6.25
8.50
6.75
10.00
8.00
13.20
8.30
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
2.13
7.00
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
5.75
7.25
5.75
5.75
7.00
6.50
7.85
5.75
7.93
3.50
2.13
2.13
2.13
5.95
7.75
5.75
5.75
8.38
7.00
9.11
7.00
9.00
6.25
2.13
5.00
2.13
6.95
8.75
6.20
6.75
10.00
10.45
10.00
9.23
10.70
8.00
2.13
6.00
2.13
8.50
10.50
7.00
8.52
11.00
13.22
10.90
12.33
18.34
10.16
8.00
8.00
8.75
11.50
14.00
8.50
10.16
12.99
14.02
11.00
See footnotes at end of table.
49
Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002 — Continued
10
25
Median
50
75
90
$6.25
6.50
3.50
2.13
$7.50
7.50
6.00
3.50
$11.73
11.73
7.75
6.00
$13.89
13.89
9.23
7.00
$15.01
15.01
14.51
8.25
Occupation3
Service –Continued
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings. At the 50th percentile, the
median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate
shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers receive the same as or less
than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth receive the same
as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the
same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.
50
Appendix A: Technical Note
T
Sample design
The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample
selection was a probability sample of establishments. The
sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the
sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of
sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each
sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a
probability proportional to its employment. Use of this
technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were
applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated
so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below,
was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled
establishment.
his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained
in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for
the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing
the data. Although this section answers some questions
commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive
description of all the steps required to produce the data.
Planning for the survey
The overall design of the survey includes questions of
scope, frame, and sample selection.
Survey scope
This survey covered establishments employing 50 workers
or more in goods-producing industries (mining, construction and manufacturing); service-producing industries
(transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary
services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and services industries); and State and local
governments. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an
economic unit that produces goods or services, a central
administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support
services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is
defined as all locations of a government entity.
The Cleveland–Akron, OH, Metropolitan Statistical
Area includes Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain,
Medina, Portage, and Summit Counties.
Data collection
The collection of data from survey respondents required
detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,
working out of the Regional Office and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail
and telephone, were used to follow-up and update data.
Occupational selection and classification
Identification of the occupations for which wage data were
to be collected was a multistep process:
1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs
2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the
Census of Population system
3. Characterization of jobs as full-time v. part-time,
union v. nonunion, and time v. incentive
4. Determination of the level of work of each job
Sampling frame
The list of establishments from which the survey sample
was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State
unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of
industries within the private sector, sampling frames were
developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The sampling
frame was reviewed prior to the survey and, when necessary, missing establishments were added, out-of-business
and out-of-scope establishments were removed, and addresses, employment levels, industry classification, and
other information were updated. Approximately one-fifth
of the sample is reselected each year.
For each occupation, wage data were collected for those
workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three
steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for
which a correct classification or level could not be determined.
A-1
In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each
establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal
visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling,
with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment.
As with the selection of establishments, the selection of
a job was based on probability proportional to its size in
the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of
selection.
The number of jobs for which data were collected in
each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. Prior to 2002, the number of jobs selected
ranged from 8 to 20. Beginning in 2002, the number of
jobs selected followed this schedule:
Number
of employees
Number
of selected jobs
50–249
250 and over
6
8
The second step of the process entailed classifying the
selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The
National Compensation Survey occupational classification
system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational
classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator.
For cases in which a job’s duties overlapped two or more
census classification codes, the duties used to set the wage
level were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback.
Each occupational classification is an element of a
broader classification known as a major occupational group
(MOG). Occupations can fall into any of the following
MOGs:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Professional specialty and technical
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Sales
Administrative support, including clerical
Precision production, craft, and repair
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Service occupations
Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual
occupations, classified by the MOG to which they belong.
In step three, certain other job characteristics of the
chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based
on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the
worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,
depending on whether any part of pay was directly based
on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely
A-2
on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of
terms” section on the following page for more detail.
Occupational leveling
In the last step before wage data were collected, the work
level of each selected job was determined using an “occupational leveling” process. Occupational leveling ranks
and compares all occupations randomly selected in an establishment using the same criteria.
For this survey, the level of each occupation in an establishment was determined by an analysis of each of 10 leveling factors. Nine of these factors are drawn from the U.S.
Government Office of Personnel Management’s Factor
Evaluation System, which is the underlying structure for
evaluation of General Schedule Federal employees. The
tenth factor, supervisory duties, attempts to account for the
effect of supervisory duties. It is considered experimental.
The 10 factors are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Knowledge
Supervision received
Guidelines
Complexity
Scope and effect
Personal contacts
Purpose of contacts
Physical demands
Work environment
Supervisory duties
Each factor contains a number of levels, and each level
has an associated written description and point value. The
number and range of points differ among the factors. For
each factor, an occupation was assigned a level based on
the written description that best matched the job. Within
each occupation, the points for nine factors (supervisory
duties was excluded) were recorded and totaled. The total
determines the overall level of the occupation. A description of the levels for each factor is shown in appendix C.
Tabulations of levels of work for occupations in the
survey follow the Federal Government’s white-collar General Schedule. Point ranges for each of the 15 levels are
shown in appendix D. It also includes an example of a job
with its associated leveling factors, and a guide to help data
users evaluate jobs in their firms
Wage data collected in prior surveys using the occupational leveling method were evaluated by BLS researchers
using regression techniques. For each of the major occupational groups, wages were compared to the 10 occupational
leveling factors (and levels within those factors). The
analysis showed that several of the occupational leveling
factors, most notably knowledge and supervision received,
had strong explanatory power for wages. That is, as the
levels within a given factor increased, the wages also increased.
Collection period
Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60
metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.
For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample
units.
Earnings
Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time
hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:
•
•
•
•
•
Incentive pay, including commissions, production
bonuses, and piece rates
Cost-of-living allowances
Hazard pay
Payments of income deferred due to participation
in a salary reduction plan
Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight
or passengers
The following forms of payments were not considered
part of straight-time earnings:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for
working a schedule that varies from the norm, such
as night or weekend work
Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends
Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as
Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)
Uniform and tool allowances
Free room and board
Payments made by third parties (for example, tips,
bonuses given by manufacturers to department
store salespeople, referral incentives in real estate)
On-call pay
To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,
weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per
day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.
Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried
workers, exempt from overtime provisions, often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of
hours actually worked was collected.
Definition of terms
Full-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be full time.
A-3
Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,
at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.
Level. A ranking of an occupation based on the requirements of the position. (See the description in the technical
note on occupational leveling through point factor analysis
for more details on the leveling process.)
Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not
meeting the conditions for union coverage. (See below.)
Part-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be part time.
Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are
tied to an hourly rate or salary, and not to a specific level of
production.
Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation
when all of the following conditions are met:
•
•
•
A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation
Wage and salary rates are determined through
collective bargaining or negotiations
Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective
bargaining agreement
Processing and analyzing the data
Data were processed and analyzed at the Bureau’s National
Office following collection.
Weighting and nonresponse
Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and
occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of
the establishment within the sample universe. Weights
were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of
the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to
supply information. If data were not provided by a sample
member, the weights of responding sample members in the
same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the
missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value
of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of
data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified
into these cells according to industry and employment size.
Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were
additionally defined by major occupation group and job
level.
Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights
changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sample establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the
response was treated as a refusal.
Survey response
Establishments
Total in sampling frame
Total in sample
Responding
Out of business or not in survey scope
Unable or refused to provide data
The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within
each published occupation. For example, at the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as
or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as
or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, onefourth of the workers receive the same as or less than the
rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth receive the
same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th
percentiles follow the same logic.
4,834
622
372
63
187
In this survey, the nonresponse rates for all industries
and private industry exceeded regular survey standards.
Estimation
The wage series in the tables are computed by combining
the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being
combined, individual wage rates are weighted by: the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work.
Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.
Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make
sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series
that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.
Estimates of the number of workers represent the total
in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not
the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number
of workers obtained from the sample of establishments
serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied.
Percentiles
The percentiles presented in tables 6–1 through 6–5 are
computed using earnings reported for individual workers in
sampled establishment jobs. Establishments in the survey
may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the
individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately
weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest.
A-4
Data reliability
The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically
selected probability sample. There are two types of errors
possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling
and nonsampling.
Sampling errors occur because observations come only
from a sample and not from an entire population. The
sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible
samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different
samples would differ from each other.
A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible
samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard
error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided
alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.
The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,
suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all
workers were $12.79, with a relative standard error of 3.6
percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for the estimate is $13.55 to $12.03 (1.645
times 3.6 percent times $12.79 = $0.76, plus or minus
$12.79). If all possible samples were selected to estimate
the population value, the interval from each sample would
include the true population value approximately 90 percent
of the time.
Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They
can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey
definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct
information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the
nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the
extensive training of the field economists who gathered the
survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the data,
and detailed data review.
Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, by occupational group,2
National Compensation Survey, Cleveland-Akron, OH, December 2002
Full-time and part-time workers
Occupational group
Total
Private industry
State and local
government
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................
698,200
656,400
535,400
493,900
162,900
162,500
White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................
357,500
315,700
250,900
209,500
106,600
106,300
Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................
155,500
123,900
31,600
59,800
41,800
100,500
86,200
57,300
28,800
48,300
41,400
75,000
69,300
66,600
2,700
11,500
–
25,500
Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......
203,700
52,100
89,300
23,400
39,000
185,700
43,800
88,900
16,000
36,900
18,100
8,300
–
7,400
–
Service .................................................................................
137,000
98,800
38,200
1 The number of workers represented by the survey are
rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers
provide a description of size and composition of the labor force
included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for
comparison to other statistical series to measure employment
trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were
included in the survey.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual
occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy.
See appendix B for more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data
did not meet publication criteria.
A-5