Philadelphia–Wilmington– Atlantic City, PA–NJ–DE–MD National Compensation Survey January 2000 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Alexis M. Herman, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner October 2000 Bulletin 3105–11 Preface D 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, or call (202) 691–6199, or send e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at https://www.bls.gov/ocs/#data , the BLS Internet site. Data are in three formats: An ASCII file containing the published table formats; an ASCII file containing positional columns of data for manipulation as a data base or spreadsheet; and a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the entire bulletin. Results of earlier surveys of this area are also available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private firms and government jurisdictions that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1–1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected worker and establishment characteristics, private industry, and State and local government ................................................ 2–1. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, all workers, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 2–2. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 2–3. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, part-time workers, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 3–1. Mean weekly earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 3–2. Mean annual earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry, and State and local government .................................................................................................... 4–1. Selected occupations and levels, all workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 4–2. Selected occupations and levels, full-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 4–3. Selected occupations and levels, part-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry, and State and local government ......................................................................................... ........... 5–1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group............................ 5–2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group, private industry............. 5–3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group, private industry............................................................................................................................. 6–1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers: Selected occupations, all industries .............................................................................................. 6–2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers: Selected occupations, private industry.......................................................................................... 6–3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers: Selected occupations, State and local government ....................................................................... 6–4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, full-time workers: Selected occupations, all industries .............................................................................................. 6–5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, part-time workers: Selected occupations, all industries .............................................................................................. 2 3 7 11 13 18 23 32 41 44 45 46 47 51 54 56 59 Appendixes: A. Technical Note................................................................................................................................. Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey, by occupational group............ Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented and studied.......................................... Appendix table 3. Median work levels for selected occupations................................................... B. Occupational Classifications............................................................................................................ C. Generic Leveling Criteria................................................................................................................. D. Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs ........................................................................................................... v A–1 A–5 A–6 A–7 B–1 C–1 D–1 Introduction T Table 2–1 presents estimates of mean hourly earnings, and the relative standard errors associated with them, for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Table 2–2 presents the same type of information for full-time workers only. Table 2–3 provides similar data for workers designated as parttime. Table 3–1 provides mean weekly earnings data, with relative standard errors, and weekly hours for full-time employees in specific occupations across all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Table 3–2 provides annual earnings, relative standard errors, and annual hours for full-time employees in specific occupations. Table 4–1 provides mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for private industry and government workers. Table 4–2 provides work level data for full-time workers. Table 4–3 provides similar data for workers designated as part-time. Table 5–1 presents mean hourly earnings data for selected worker characteristics by major occupational groups. The worker characteristics include full-time or part-time designation, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Table 5–2 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions by occupational groups within the private sector. Table 5–3 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by major occupational groups within the private sector. Tables 6–1 through 6–5 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. These iterations correspond to those presented in tables 2– 1, 2–2, and 2–3. For each published occupation, these percentiles relate to the average hourly earnings of jobs surveyed in establishments. The percentiles do not relate to the hourly earnings of individual workers in these establishment jobs. Appendix table 1 provides the number of workers represented by the survey by major occupational group. Appendix table 2 presents the number of establishments studied and represented by industry group and employment size. The median work levels for published occupations are presented in appendix table 3. he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City, PA–NJ– DE–MD, metropolitan area. Data were collected between June 1999 and July 2000; the average reference month is January 2000. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and several appendixes with detailed information on occupational classifications and the generic leveling methodology. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides data on occupational wages and employee benefits for localities, broad geographic regions, and the Nation as a whole. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Another product, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, measures employers’ average hourly costs for total compensation, that is, wages and benefits. Still another NCS product measures the incidence of benefit plans and their provisions. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 480 detailed occupations are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households), as explained in Appendix A. Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1–1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include major occupational group, full-time or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods and service producing and size of establishment. 1 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Private industry Hourly earnings State and local government Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) $18.86 2.1 35.7 $18.11 2.5 35.7 $22.54 3.5 35.5 22.64 28.24 30.43 14.96 13.83 15.36 19.29 2.5 3.2 4.0 7.3 1.7 2.6 2.7 35.9 35.5 39.0 32.4 36.2 38.3 39.3 21.88 26.79 30.92 14.99 13.86 15.19 19.47 3.0 4.0 4.5 7.4 2.0 2.9 3.1 36.2 35.8 39.3 32.3 36.6 38.4 39.3 26.37 32.78 27.31 11.98 13.68 16.82 18.17 4.2 4.8 5.2 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.5 34.9 34.7 37.2 37.4 34.0 37.4 39.6 13.67 14.15 5.3 5.3 39.6 36.7 13.65 13.74 5.3 6.2 39.6 37.1 – 16.80 – 5.0 – 34.7 12.33 11.14 3.4 2.8 37.0 32.5 12.01 9.25 3.8 2.4 37.1 31.5 14.62 17.05 3.0 3.7 36.7 36.1 Full time .................................................................. Part time ................................................................. 19.77 10.43 2.2 3.1 39.0 20.1 19.02 10.29 2.5 3.2 39.3 20.1 23.30 11.54 3.3 8.5 37.5 20.0 Union ...................................................................... Nonunion ................................................................ 18.95 18.82 2.7 2.8 37.3 35.0 15.72 18.72 3.4 2.9 37.9 35.2 23.08 20.58 3.0 8.4 36.6 31.9 Time ........................................................................ Incentive ................................................................. 18.87 18.55 2.2 4.5 35.6 37.7 18.10 18.55 2.6 4.5 35.7 37.7 22.54 – 3.5 – 35.5 – Goods producing .................................................... Service producing ................................................... (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) – – – – – – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers7 ....................................................... 100-499 workers ..................................................... 500 workers or more ............................................... 15.11 17.52 21.11 6.0 4.5 2.5 34.6 35.2 36.5 15.03 16.86 20.65 6.3 5.1 2.6 34.8 35.4 36.5 17.12 23.91 22.33 2.9 4.9 5.5 30.8 32.9 36.7 Total ........................................................................... Worker characteristics:4 White-collar occupations5 ....................................... Professional specialty and technical ................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ......... Sales ................................................................... Administrative support ........................................ Blue-collar occupations5 ......................................... Precision production, craft, and repair ................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ......................................................... Transportation and material moving ................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...................................................... Service occupations5 .............................................. Establishment characteristics: 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 2 Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $18.86 19.13 2.1 2.1 $18.11 18.38 2.5 2.5 $22.54 22.59 3.5 3.5 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 22.64 23.60 2.5 2.5 21.88 22.94 3.0 2.9 26.37 26.48 4.2 4.2 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Civil engineers ...................................................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ Pharmacists .......................................................... Respiratory therapists ........................................... Physical therapists ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Art, drama, and music teachers ............................ Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Public relations specialists .................................... Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... Technical ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................... Computer programmers ....................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 28.24 30.83 31.43 32.33 31.72 27.59 29.38 35.18 30.00 35.41 31.77 25.29 32.85 23.62 26.18 21.73 30.94 48.32 31.05 51.32 33.55 35.66 40.55 33.67 26.21 27.16 – 33.41 35.53 33.69 17.97 18.09 43.39 43.39 3.2 3.3 3.4 8.1 4.1 7.1 4.7 11.7 3.4 5.6 8.0 5.1 20.6 3.3 6.9 7.4 15.5 10.1 8.1 18.5 4.9 4.2 5.4 6.3 16.7 24.4 – 11.9 13.2 18.5 5.2 6.1 14.8 14.8 26.79 29.63 31.95 – 31.72 27.57 29.23 35.18 30.00 35.86 31.91 24.46 33.45 22.58 26.18 21.73 – 52.19 31.05 62.98 18.92 19.13 – 24.76 17.25 – – 28.59 35.53 21.33 15.57 15.55 47.33 47.33 4.0 4.3 3.4 – 4.1 7.9 4.9 11.7 3.4 5.9 9.3 5.1 21.5 1.3 6.9 7.4 – 12.3 8.1 24.5 6.6 5.1 – 11.0 7.9 – – 13.5 13.2 7.1 6.3 6.6 16.2 16.2 32.78 33.69 – – – – – – – – – 34.97 – 35.94 – – – 37.98 – 39.71 36.72 37.63 41.31 35.03 32.56 34.27 – – – – 19.98 20.70 – – 4.8 4.8 – – – – – – – – – 12.9 – 13.0 – – – 6.7 – 6.9 4.5 3.8 5.5 6.1 4.8 27.6 – – – – 3.9 4.0 – – 22.58 25.23 24.90 19.59 14.43 19.93 16.59 13.45 21.50 20.48 23.02 18.82 18.22 24.94 22.40 7.6 8.6 15.0 5.0 8.1 2.8 1.8 12.9 8.3 7.0 6.6 6.3 10.3 5.4 16.7 23.31 26.01 – 19.64 14.43 19.93 16.55 13.51 21.50 22.19 23.02 18.82 – 24.61 24.32 8.9 9.4 – 5.3 8.1 2.8 2.0 13.0 8.3 7.6 6.6 6.3 – 6.3 16.7 19.47 – – 18.82 – – – – – – – – – – – 5.5 – – 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 30.43 34.96 25.48 37.60 42.28 26.91 4.0 4.0 3.5 12.4 19.5 8.6 30.92 35.53 – 37.98 42.28 26.60 4.5 4.4 – 12.8 19.5 9.0 27.31 31.14 25.48 – – – 5.2 5.2 3.5 – – – 37.01 34.16 10.0 8.3 37.00 32.67 10.2 15.1 – 35.81 – 5.5 Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Administrators and officials, public administration Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... See footnotes at end of table. 3 Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) $32.14 8.9 $32.30 9.1 – – 26.42 29.74 37.11 22.76 19.91 21.90 31.24 10.0 17.5 6.5 6.6 4.7 8.6 7.1 23.83 31.65 37.18 22.99 19.65 22.23 31.96 8.0 22.5 6.5 7.6 5.9 8.8 8.4 – – – $21.40 – – – – – – 6.9 – – – 27.67 21.14 15.5 10.2 27.80 21.14 15.9 10.2 – – – – 18.46 19.88 7.9 13.5 – 19.83 – 15.7 – – – – Sales ................................................................................ Supervisors, sales ................................................ Advertising and related sales ............................... Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 14.96 28.97 17.84 18.97 7.3 11.6 9.1 12.0 14.99 28.97 17.84 18.97 7.4 11.6 9.1 12.0 11.98 – – – 3.6 – – – 21.27 11.54 10.30 17.7 14.4 5.6 21.27 11.54 10.22 17.7 14.4 6.0 – – 11.98 – – 3.6 Administrative support, including clerical ................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Interviewers .......................................................... Hotel clerks ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ File clerks ............................................................. Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 13.83 19.80 14.89 15.23 15.73 12.81 9.74 10.53 11.39 13.00 15.20 12.06 8.92 12.53 12.94 15.03 11.85 13.77 10.91 13.14 12.09 1.7 5.2 10.1 4.4 2.5 5.8 12.3 6.4 5.8 5.4 7.4 5.5 4.2 8.5 3.5 2.6 4.0 8.9 6.2 10.6 7.8 13.86 19.80 14.89 15.23 15.79 12.83 9.74 10.53 11.38 13.00 15.20 9.56 8.99 12.52 12.91 15.03 11.85 14.06 10.38 13.14 12.16 2.0 5.2 10.1 4.4 2.9 12.2 12.3 6.4 6.1 5.5 7.4 7.8 4.3 9.6 3.9 2.6 4.0 8.9 5.3 10.6 8.4 13.68 – – – 15.46 12.79 – – – – – 12.72 – – 13.25 – – – – – – 2.9 – – – 5.0 3.5 – – – – – 4.7 – – 3.7 – – – – – – 15.58 13.23 13.64 10.68 10.93 13.93 8.2 5.9 5.0 5.4 8.2 5.3 15.26 12.53 13.54 10.68 8.38 13.93 8.0 2.7 6.6 5.4 17.9 7.0 – – 13.91 – 11.42 13.93 – – 5.3 – 7.8 6.8 Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.36 2.6 15.19 2.9 16.82 3.1 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Automobile mechanics ......................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... 19.29 17.86 18.81 18.02 2.7 15.1 4.9 5.7 19.47 17.78 – – 3.1 16.3 – – 18.17 – – – 3.5 – – – White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Executives, administrators, and managers –Continued Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... Management related ................................................. Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction .................................................... Management related, n.e.c. .................................. See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) $18.69 4.3 $18.69 4.3 – – 22.69 3.4 22.69 3.4 – – 22.68 18.95 19.46 26.13 15.89 20.22 12.19 20.55 16.54 3.3 5.5 8.5 8.8 6.2 6.0 13.8 11.5 5.7 – 19.02 20.13 – – 20.22 12.19 20.55 – – 5.6 9.8 – – 6.0 13.8 11.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.67 8.05 18.04 14.11 12.89 12.74 5.3 9.1 9.4 9.6 12.0 8.0 13.65 8.05 18.04 14.11 12.89 12.74 5.3 9.1 9.4 9.6 12.0 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ Truck drivers ......................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.15 14.14 14.84 11.23 12.88 5.3 7.0 8.0 22.7 5.9 13.74 13.89 – 11.23 12.88 6.2 7.5 – 22.7 5.9 $16.80 – 15.77 – – 5.0 – 6.8 – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. ................................................ Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 12.33 11.21 3.4 9.3 12.01 10.17 3.8 10.6 14.62 – 3.0 – 16.93 14.08 10.90 11.07 14.62 10.58 11.66 8.1 8.1 17.8 6.0 9.6 5.5 7.6 – 14.08 10.90 11.07 14.62 10.58 10.91 – 8.1 17.8 6.0 9.6 5.5 9.8 – – – – – – 14.98 – – – – – – 3.0 Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Supervisors, guards .............................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Guards and police, except public service ............. Protective service, n.e.c. ...................................... Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Bartenders ............................................................ Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ Other food service .................................................. Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... 11.14 16.67 25.00 18.61 21.26 17.83 10.13 8.66 7.68 4.66 5.38 4.15 5.89 9.09 12.74 10.56 7.53 10.11 8.21 10.52 10.51 10.48 10.58 2.8 5.2 6.6 8.5 3.6 10.7 4.8 11.4 4.2 9.9 31.4 11.6 13.6 3.9 14.0 3.4 10.3 4.9 6.0 2.8 4.9 3.3 3.0 9.25 10.05 – – – – 9.73 8.66 7.33 4.66 5.38 4.15 5.89 8.77 12.68 10.41 7.23 9.49 7.62 9.83 10.09 9.69 10.13 2.4 5.4 – – – – 3.6 11.4 4.5 9.9 31.4 11.6 13.6 4.2 14.6 3.3 11.3 3.3 5.3 1.7 3.7 1.8 3.2 17.05 20.10 25.59 – 21.26 19.06 – – 10.98 – – – – 10.98 – – – – 10.95 14.11 – 14.04 12.66 3.7 3.5 6.6 – 3.6 9.8 – – 7.2 – – – – 7.2 – – – – 12.0 7.7 – 8.2 5.7 Blue collar –Continued Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued Industrial machinery repairers .............................. Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ...................................................... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... Electricians ........................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. Construction trades, n.e.c. .................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... Stationary engineers ............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Service –Continued Cleaning and building service –Continued Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Welfare service aides ........................................... Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) $13.20 9.60 10.74 11.14 21.66 7.06 10.86 8.01 9.31 10.15 6.6 4.2 3.9 5.9 6.6 5.4 6.3 8.1 6.1 5.2 $13.21 9.60 10.11 11.09 21.66 7.06 9.98 8.01 9.18 10.04 7.2 4.2 4.1 6.3 6.6 5.4 4.7 8.1 4.3 5.5 – – $12.65 11.76 – – – – – – – – 5.8 11.9 – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 6 Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $19.77 19.94 2.2 2.2 $19.02 19.17 2.5 2.6 $23.30 23.35 3.3 3.3 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 23.47 24.16 2.5 2.5 22.69 23.42 2.9 3.0 27.21 27.33 4.1 4.0 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Civil engineers ...................................................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ Physical therapists ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Public relations specialists .................................... Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... Technical ...................................................................... Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................... Computer programmers ....................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 28.85 31.49 31.45 32.33 31.72 27.49 29.38 35.18 30.00 35.41 31.77 25.83 32.85 23.79 30.94 50.47 54.00 34.40 35.68 40.58 34.87 26.41 27.38 – 33.57 35.53 34.03 17.94 18.05 43.39 43.39 3.3 3.4 3.4 8.1 4.1 7.3 4.7 11.7 3.4 5.6 8.0 6.1 20.6 4.2 15.5 10.6 18.7 4.5 4.3 5.5 4.9 16.6 24.8 – 12.1 13.2 19.2 5.3 6.2 14.8 14.8 27.27 30.17 31.97 – 31.72 27.45 29.23 35.18 30.00 35.86 31.91 24.84 33.45 22.42 – 55.01 68.12 19.25 19.48 – 24.76 17.19 – – 28.62 35.53 – 15.45 15.43 47.33 47.33 4.2 4.5 3.5 – 4.1 8.2 4.9 11.7 3.4 5.9 9.3 6.3 21.5 1.4 – 13.1 23.9 6.3 5.2 – 11.0 8.2 – – 14.1 13.2 – 6.3 6.5 16.2 16.2 33.65 34.56 – – – – – – – – – 35.09 – 36.12 – 38.85 40.81 37.65 37.60 41.35 36.51 32.57 – – – – – 19.98 20.70 – – 4.6 4.5 – – – – – – – – – 12.9 – 12.9 – 7.1 7.0 4.0 3.9 5.6 4.5 4.8 – – – – – 3.9 4.0 – – 22.93 25.23 24.90 19.94 20.50 16.75 13.56 21.50 20.48 23.02 18.82 18.22 24.94 23.36 8.3 8.6 15.0 5.3 2.7 2.2 13.4 8.3 7.0 6.6 6.3 10.3 5.4 16.5 23.16 26.01 – 19.97 20.50 16.71 13.56 21.50 22.19 23.02 18.82 – 24.61 24.47 9.1 9.4 – 5.6 2.7 2.4 13.4 8.3 7.6 6.6 6.3 – 6.3 16.7 – – – 19.54 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.5 – – – – – – – – – – 30.53 35.08 25.48 37.69 42.28 26.91 4.0 4.0 3.5 12.7 19.5 8.6 31.01 35.61 – 38.07 42.28 26.60 4.6 4.5 – 13.1 19.5 9.0 27.52 31.54 25.48 – – – 5.2 5.1 3.5 – – – 37.01 34.16 32.60 10.0 8.3 9.2 37.00 32.67 32.79 10.2 15.1 9.4 – 35.81 – – 5.5 – 26.42 10.0 23.83 8.0 – – Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Administrators and officials, public administration Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) $29.74 37.11 22.81 19.83 22.78 31.24 17.5 6.5 6.7 4.8 7.4 7.1 $31.65 37.18 23.05 19.53 23.25 31.96 22.5 6.5 7.7 6.0 7.5 8.4 – – $21.40 – – – – – 6.9 – – – 27.67 21.14 15.5 10.2 27.80 21.14 15.9 10.2 – – – – 18.46 19.86 7.9 13.7 – 19.81 – 15.9 – – – – Sales ................................................................................ Supervisors, sales ................................................ Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 16.90 28.97 18.97 7.0 11.6 12.0 16.97 28.97 18.97 7.1 11.6 12.0 – – – – – – 21.27 13.93 11.23 17.7 17.4 4.5 21.27 13.93 11.19 17.7 17.4 4.9 – – – – – – Administrative support, including clerical ................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Hotel clerks ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 14.19 19.80 14.89 15.25 15.78 12.90 10.53 11.61 13.39 15.77 13.05 13.04 12.95 15.03 11.85 14.11 11.28 13.25 12.46 1.8 5.2 10.1 4.6 2.6 5.8 6.4 6.3 5.3 7.8 5.1 8.1 3.5 2.6 4.0 9.0 6.1 10.7 7.6 14.21 19.80 14.89 15.25 15.84 13.05 10.53 11.59 13.38 15.77 – 13.10 12.91 15.03 11.85 – – 13.25 12.57 2.0 5.2 10.1 4.6 2.9 12.5 6.4 6.6 5.4 7.8 – 9.2 3.9 2.6 4.0 – – 10.7 8.1 14.03 – – – 15.48 12.79 – – – – – – 13.25 – – – – – – 3.5 – – – 5.1 3.5 – – – – – – 3.7 – – – – – – 15.58 13.20 14.08 10.93 11.02 14.18 8.2 6.0 5.4 5.5 9.3 5.3 15.26 12.48 14.14 10.93 8.43 14.30 8.0 2.8 7.3 5.5 19.1 7.2 – – 13.95 – 11.79 13.94 – – 5.4 – 8.9 6.8 Blue collar ........................................................................... 15.66 2.6 15.49 2.9 17.12 2.9 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Automobile mechanics ......................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Industrial machinery repairers .............................. Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ...................................................... 19.36 17.86 18.81 18.02 18.69 2.7 15.1 4.9 5.7 4.3 19.55 17.78 – – 18.69 3.1 16.3 – – 4.3 18.18 – – – – 3.5 – – – – 22.41 3.6 22.41 3.6 – – 22.68 3.3 – – – – White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Executives, administrators, and managers –Continued Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... Management related ................................................. Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction .................................................... Management related, n.e.c. .................................. See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... Electricians ........................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. Construction trades, n.e.c. .................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... Stationary engineers ............................................. $19.45 19.46 26.13 15.89 20.22 12.19 20.55 16.54 4.8 8.5 8.8 6.2 6.0 13.8 11.5 5.7 $19.54 20.13 – – 20.22 12.19 20.55 – 4.8 9.8 – – 6.0 13.8 11.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.67 8.05 18.04 14.11 12.89 12.74 5.3 9.1 9.4 9.6 12.0 8.0 13.65 8.05 18.04 14.11 12.89 12.74 5.3 9.1 9.4 9.6 12.0 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ Truck drivers ......................................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.90 14.13 12.88 4.8 7.1 5.9 14.45 13.88 12.88 5.5 7.6 5.9 $17.93 – – 3.0 – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. ................................................ Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 12.63 11.37 3.5 9.8 12.31 – 3.9 – 14.71 – 2.9 – 16.93 14.08 10.90 12.45 14.78 10.51 11.93 8.1 8.1 17.8 6.2 9.9 5.5 7.6 – 14.08 10.90 12.45 14.78 10.51 11.14 – 8.1 17.8 6.2 9.9 5.5 9.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Supervisors, guards .............................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Guards and police, except public service ............. Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ Other food service .................................................. Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Welfare service aides ........................................... 12.13 17.22 25.00 18.61 21.26 17.83 10.34 8.51 5.05 4.20 6.75 10.01 13.21 10.86 9.00 10.36 8.89 10.85 10.95 10.79 11.05 2.9 5.2 6.6 8.5 3.6 10.7 4.9 5.2 11.5 12.9 12.3 3.3 14.7 3.3 3.0 5.9 6.6 3.1 6.0 3.7 2.5 9.93 10.34 – – – – 9.88 8.13 5.05 4.20 6.75 9.70 13.16 10.71 9.04 9.56 8.18 10.02 10.42 9.82 10.59 2.7 6.0 – – – – 3.5 5.4 11.5 12.9 12.3 3.4 15.3 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.7 1.8 4.7 1.8 2.5 17.76 20.42 25.59 – 21.26 19.06 – 11.85 – – – 11.85 – – – – 12.35 14.32 – 14.21 12.85 3.7 3.5 6.6 – 3.6 9.8 – 7.4 – – – 7.4 – – – – 10.1 7.8 – 8.3 5.6 13.64 9.69 11.34 11.86 21.66 7.36 11.00 6.2 4.5 2.9 6.8 6.6 5.7 7.6 – 9.69 10.74 11.72 21.66 7.36 9.96 – 4.5 2.7 7.2 6.6 5.7 5.7 – – 12.84 – – – – – – 5.7 – – – – Blue collar –Continued See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Service –Continued Personal service –Continued Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) $9.86 10.90 7.2 4.8 $9.30 10.81 5.0 5.1 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 10 Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings1, part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation3 Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $10.43 10.85 3.1 3.5 $10.29 10.75 3.2 3.7 $11.54 11.55 8.5 8.5 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 13.13 15.37 4.4 4.2 13.11 15.83 4.7 4.7 13.26 13.27 11.6 11.7 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Health related ........................................................... Registered nurses ................................................ Pharmacists .......................................................... Teachers, college and university .............................. Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Technical ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 20.20 21.82 – 22.94 23.06 23.42 25.84 25.66 15.22 18.29 – – 3.2 3.9 – 2.2 2.5 12.1 7.9 6.4 24.9 7.9 – – 20.98 23.07 – 22.95 23.07 23.42 26.15 – 12.87 18.17 – – 2.3 2.4 – 2.2 2.5 12.1 9.4 – 15.9 8.1 – – 16.51 17.18 – – – – – – 15.83 – – – 16.3 16.8 – – – – – – 29.8 – – – – 15.39 17.51 16.15 12.37 – 3.5 7.0 1.9 14.9 – 15.77 17.51 16.16 12.91 – 3.2 7.0 1.9 15.0 – – – – – – – – – – Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Management related ................................................. 20.60 – – 16.4 – – 22.86 – – 13.7 – – – – – – – – Sales ................................................................................ Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 7.94 8.15 7.58 5.9 9.5 3.9 7.94 8.15 7.58 5.9 9.5 3.9 – – – – – – Administrative support, including clerical ................... Secretaries ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Library clerks ........................................................ General office clerks ............................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.98 13.22 9.35 9.08 10.86 10.42 10.73 11.58 3.2 5.2 2.7 7.2 7.3 4.1 12.0 6.3 9.80 – 9.39 – – 10.43 – 11.60 2.9 – 2.8 – – 4.2 – 6.4 10.73 – – – – – 10.83 – 8.8 – – – – – 12.1 – Blue collar ........................................................................... 9.77 6.3 9.65 6.9 – – Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 13.46 18.6 13.51 18.9 – – Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ Bus drivers ............................................................ 9.82 11.41 9.3 3.8 9.58 – 10.9 – – – – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 8.80 7.59 7.47 9.2 11.0 7.5 8.83 7.59 – 9.3 11.0 – – – – – – – Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Guards and police, except public service ............. Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Other food service .................................................. Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 7.33 8.71 8.72 6.16 4.02 4.06 7.29 6.58 9.35 3.9 7.2 4.8 7.6 12.6 17.2 7.1 11.6 5.3 7.16 8.13 8.71 5.87 4.02 4.06 6.99 6.23 9.35 4.2 4.5 4.9 8.6 12.6 17.2 7.9 10.2 5.3 8.96 – – 9.16 – – 9.16 – – 6.3 – – 7.9 – – 7.9 – – See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings1, part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Service –Continued Food service –Continued Other food service –Continued Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean Relative error4 (percent) $7.24 9.26 9.03 9.32 7.99 9.03 7.58 7.80 5.22 7.38 7.39 7.77 8.7 3.3 4.2 3.9 5.9 9.5 6.2 5.4 6.6 6.7 8.3 6.1 $6.79 9.25 9.06 9.30 8.00 9.03 7.56 7.88 5.22 7.38 8.51 7.77 9.5 3.4 4.3 4.0 6.1 9.5 6.6 5.6 6.6 6.7 7.3 6.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 12 Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation3 Weekly earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean weekly hours5 All ............................................................... All excluding sales .............................. $771 777 2.2 2.2 39.0 38.9 $748 753 2.6 2.6 39.3 39.3 $874 876 3.3 3.3 37.5 37.5 White collar ........................................... White collar excluding sales ........... 911 935 2.5 2.5 38.8 38.7 892 919 3.0 3.0 39.3 39.2 996 1,000 4.0 4.0 36.6 36.6 1,108 1,205 3.3 3.5 38.4 38.3 1,069 1,184 4.3 4.7 39.2 39.3 1,220 1,249 4.5 4.5 36.3 36.1 1,246 1,267 3.6 9.6 39.6 39.2 1,275 – 3.5 – 39.9 – – – – – – – 1,269 1,100 1,162 4.1 7.3 4.9 40.0 40.0 39.6 1,269 1,098 1,159 4.1 8.2 5.2 40.0 40.0 39.7 – – – – – – – – – 1,403 12.9 39.9 1,403 12.9 39.9 – – – 1,181 1,391 1,202 1,011 1,370 919 1,185 1,838 3.5 5.8 8.1 5.9 19.6 3.8 12.3 10.0 39.4 39.3 37.8 39.1 41.7 38.6 38.3 36.4 1,181 1,416 1,225 977 1,375 873 – 2,011 3.5 6.0 9.2 6.3 20.7 1.5 – 12.1 39.4 39.5 38.4 39.3 41.1 39.0 – 36.6 – – – 1,314 – 1,294 – 1,401 – – – 9.3 – 11.7 – 6.8 – – – 37.4 – 35.8 – 36.1 1,970 18.2 36.5 2,474 22.8 36.3 1,495 7.4 36.6 1,241 1,274 1,473 1,235 979 4.5 4.5 4.7 6.1 13.2 36.1 35.7 36.3 35.4 37.1 734 728 – 883 691 5.8 5.1 – 8.2 9.0 38.1 37.4 – 35.6 40.2 1,343 1,336 1,504 1,292 1,148 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.8 4.4 35.7 35.5 36.4 35.4 35.2 1,025 23.1 37.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1,292 1,392 1,285 11.4 11.7 18.5 38.5 39.2 37.8 1,119 1,392 – 13.6 11.7 – 39.1 39.2 – – – – – – – – – – 691 691 1,765 1,765 4.7 5.4 11.8 11.8 38.5 38.3 40.7 40.7 612 611 1,971 1,971 6.4 6.7 11.4 11.4 39.6 39.6 41.7 41.7 752 766 – – 3.5 4.0 – – 37.7 37.0 – – 868 932 949 777 805 655 8.3 8.5 16.7 5.1 3.0 1.7 37.9 36.9 38.1 39.0 39.3 39.1 886 970 – 779 805 654 9.1 8.7 – 5.4 3.0 1.8 38.2 37.3 – 39.0 39.3 39.1 – – – 748 – – – – – 10.6 – – – – – 38.3 – – 536 13.0 39.5 536 13.0 39.5 – – – 855 797 921 742 8.3 8.3 6.6 7.4 39.7 38.9 40.0 39.4 854 888 921 742 8.4 7.6 6.6 7.4 39.7 40.0 40.0 39.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – Professional specialty and technical ...................................... Professional specialty ..................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors .............................. Civil engineers ........................ Electrical and electronic engineers .......................... Mechanical engineers ............. Engineers, n.e.c. ..................... Mathematical and computer scientists ............................... Computer systems analysts and scientists .................... Natural scientists ........................ Biological and life scientists .... Health related ............................. Physicians .............................. Registered nurses .................. Physical therapists .................. Teachers, college and university Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .............................. Elementary school teachers ... Secondary school teachers .... Teachers, special education ... Teachers, n.e.c. ...................... Vocational and educational counselors ........................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ................................. Social scientists and urban planners ................................ Economists ............................. Psychologists .......................... Social, recreation, and religious workers ................................. Social workers ........................ Lawyers and judges .................... Lawyers .................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ..................................... Public relations specialists ...... Professional, n.e.c. ................. Technical ........................................ Radiological technicians ......... Licensed practical nurses ....... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ............. Electrical and electronic technicians ........................ Engineering technicians, n.e.c. Drafters ................................... Chemical technicians .............. See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Weekly earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean weekly hours5 White collar –Continued Professional specialty and technical –Continued Technical –Continued Science technicians, n.e.c. ..... Computer programmers ......... Technical and related, n.e.c. .. Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................... Executives, administrators, and managers .............................. Administrators and officials, public administration ......... Financial managers ................ Personnel and labor relations managers .......................... Purchasing managers ............. Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations ............................ Administrators, education and related fields ..................... Managers, medicine and health ................................ Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ..... Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ......... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ................................. Management related ................... Accountants and auditors ....... Other financial officers ............ Management analysts ............ Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists .......... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................... Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction ...................... Management related, n.e.c. .... Sales .................................................. Supervisors, sales .................. Sales, other business services Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale .......................... Sales workers, other commodities ..................... Cashiers ................................. Administrative support, including clerical ......................................... Supervisors, general office ..... Supervisors, financial records processing ........................ Computer operators ................ Secretaries ............................. $715 972 920 10.1 5.7 16.7 39.3 39.0 39.4 – $954 969 – 6.7 16.7 – 38.7 39.6 – – – – – – – – – 1,202 3.7 39.4 1,228 4.1 39.6 $1,046 5.2 38.0 1,374 3.8 39.2 1,399 4.3 39.3 1,207 5.3 38.3 964 1,451 3.2 12.1 37.8 38.5 – 1,462 – 12.6 – 38.4 964 – 3.2 – 37.8 – 1,663 1,067 21.2 9.1 39.3 39.7 1,663 1,064 21.2 9.0 39.3 40.0 – – – – – – 1,440 9.5 38.9 1,439 9.7 38.9 – – – 1,287 8.1 37.7 1,205 14.2 36.9 1,383 5.4 38.6 1,286 9.1 39.4 1,292 9.4 39.4 – – – 1,049 8.6 39.7 964 7.6 40.5 – – – 1,168 17.7 39.3 1,266 22.5 40.0 – – – 1,475 906 769 885 1,202 6.3 5.6 5.0 5.9 7.1 39.7 39.7 38.8 38.8 38.5 1,479 925 764 900 1,259 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.1 7.9 39.8 40.1 39.1 38.7 39.4 – 804 – – – – 6.2 – – – – 37.6 – – – 1,094 15.6 39.5 1,103 16.0 39.7 – – – 821 10.4 38.8 821 10.4 38.8 – – – 695 823 8.7 8.8 37.7 41.5 – 835 – 10.5 – 42.2 – – – – – – 670 1,205 759 7.6 9.8 12.0 39.7 41.6 40.0 674 1,205 759 7.7 9.8 12.0 39.7 41.6 40.0 – – – – – – – – – 851 17.7 40.0 851 17.7 40.0 – – – 536 443 18.4 5.1 38.5 39.4 536 442 18.4 5.4 38.5 39.5 – – – – – – 548 777 1.9 5.3 38.7 39.2 555 777 2.1 5.3 39.1 39.2 512 – 3.7 – 36.5 – 580 590 606 11.5 4.6 2.7 38.9 38.7 38.4 580 590 614 11.5 4.6 3.0 38.9 38.7 38.7 – – 574 – – 5.3 – – 37.1 See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Weekly earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean weekly hours5 White collar –Continued Administrative support, including clerical –Continued Typists .................................... Hotel clerks ............................. Receptionists .......................... Information clerks, n.e.c. ........ Order clerks ............................ Library clerks .......................... Records clerks, n.e.c. ............. Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ................... Payroll and timekeeping clerks Billing clerks ............................ Telephone operators .............. Mail clerks, except postal service .............................. Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................................ Stock and inventory clerks ...... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ..................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .............. General office clerks ............... Data entry keyers ................... Teachers’ aides ...................... Administrative support, n.e.c. Blue collar ............................................. Precision production, craft, and repair ............................................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ........................... Automobile mechanics ........... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ............. Industrial machinery repairers Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ......... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics .... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ................................. Electricians ............................. Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ....................... Construction trades, n.e.c. ...... Supervisors, production .......... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..... Inspectors, testers, and graders ............................. Stationary engineers ............... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ............................ $487 416 457 531 627 462 506 6.3 6.8 6.4 5.7 8.0 4.2 7.5 37.8 39.5 39.4 39.6 39.7 35.4 38.8 $509 416 458 530 627 – 510 13.4 6.8 6.7 5.8 8.0 – 8.5 39.0 39.5 39.6 39.6 39.7 – 39.0 $471 – – – – – – 2.8 – – – – – – 36.8 – – – – – – 498 597 474 545 3.6 2.7 4.0 11.4 38.4 39.7 40.0 38.6 501 597 474 – 4.0 2.7 4.0 – 38.8 39.7 40.0 – 468 – – – 3.7 – – – 35.3 – – – 426 6.8 37.7 – – – – – – 536 487 11.1 8.1 40.5 39.1 536 493 11.1 8.6 40.5 39.2 – – – – – – 603 8.2 38.7 590 8.1 38.7 – – – 528 534 419 398 528 6.0 5.7 6.4 9.3 5.8 40.0 37.9 38.3 36.1 37.2 499 550 419 312 548 2.8 7.7 6.4 14.5 7.9 40.0 38.9 38.3 37.0 38.4 – 498 – 423 490 – 4.7 – 9.6 6.0 – 35.7 – 35.9 35.1 625 2.6 39.9 619 2.9 40.0 674 3.0 39.3 774 2.8 40.0 783 3.1 40.0 722 3.4 39.7 725 739 16.3 3.7 40.6 39.3 723 – 17.7 – 40.6 – – – – – – – 721 748 5.7 4.3 40.0 40.0 – 748 – 4.3 – 40.0 – – – – – – 896 3.6 40.0 896 3.6 40.0 – – – 906 3.4 39.9 – – – – – – 777 778 4.8 8.5 40.0 40.0 782 805 4.8 9.8 40.0 40.0 – – – – – – 1,045 627 797 8.8 6.7 6.4 40.0 39.4 39.4 – – 797 – – 6.4 – – 39.4 – – – – – – – – – 488 13.8 40.0 488 13.8 40.0 – – – 822 661 11.5 5.7 40.0 40.0 822 – 11.5 – 40.0 – – – – – – – 542 5.4 39.7 542 5.4 39.7 – – – See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Weekly earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean weekly hours5 Blue collar –Continued Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors –Continued Textile sewing machine operators .......................... Mixing and blending machine operators .......................... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ................ Assemblers ............................. Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ... Transportation and material moving ......................................... Truck drivers ........................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ......... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ................. Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ..... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. .................. Construction laborers ............. Production helpers .................. Stock handlers and baggers ... Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ................. Hand packers and packagers Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ................................. Service ................................................... Protective service ....................... Supervisors, police and detectives ......................... Supervisors, guards ................ Police and detectives, public service .............................. Correctional institution officers Guards and police, except public service .................... Food service ............................... Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders .......................... Waiters and waitresses .......... Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants .......................... Other food service .................... Supervisors, food preparation and service ....................... Cooks ..................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ............................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ....................... Food preparation, n.e.c. ......... $302 6.1 37.5 $302 6.1 37.5 – – – 721 9.4 40.0 721 9.4 40.0 – – – 564 516 9.6 12.0 40.0 40.0 564 516 9.6 12.0 40.0 40.0 – – – – – – 508 8.0 39.8 508 8.0 39.8 – – – 598 571 5.1 7.6 40.1 40.4 582 562 6.0 8.1 40.3 40.5 3.6 – 39.1 – 515 5.9 40.0 515 5.9 40.0 – – – 502 3.5 39.7 491 3.9 39.9 573 3.3 39.0 440 8.6 38.7 – – – – – – 688 556 434 492 8.3 8.7 17.8 6.2 40.6 39.5 39.8 39.5 – 556 434 492 – 8.7 17.8 6.2 – 39.5 39.8 39.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 591 420 9.9 5.5 40.0 40.0 591 420 9.9 5.5 40.0 40.0 – – – – – – 474 7.8 39.8 442 10.2 39.7 – – – 466 677 3.2 5.4 38.5 39.3 381 409 3.1 6.0 38.4 39.6 688 801 4.1 4.2 38.7 39.2 1,000 738 6.6 9.2 40.0 39.6 – – – – – – 1,024 – 6.6 – 40.0 – 859 713 3.8 10.7 40.4 40.0 – – – – – – 859 762 3.8 9.8 40.4 40.0 407 318 5.0 6.2 39.4 37.3 389 305 3.7 6.6 39.3 37.5 – 424 – 9.5 – 35.8 181 153 12.1 14.1 35.8 36.4 181 153 12.1 14.1 35.8 36.4 – – – – – – 258 381 14.4 3.9 38.2 38.1 258 373 14.4 4.1 38.2 38.5 – 424 – 9.5 – 35.8 492 424 18.4 3.6 37.2 39.0 488 417 19.1 3.6 37.1 39.0 – – – – – – 334 7.3 37.1 361 3.8 40.0 – – – 404 332 6.5 6.9 39.0 37.3 368 309 4.4 6.6 38.5 37.8 – 434 – 6.7 – 35.1 See footnotes at end of table. 16 $700 – Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Weekly earnings Mean Service –Continued Health service ............................. Health aides, except nursing .. Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ......................... Cleaning and building service ..... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ... Maids and housemen ............. Janitors and cleaners ............. Personal service ......................... Supervisors, personal service Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities ............ Welfare service aides ............. Child care workers, n.e.c. ....... Service, n.e.c. ......................... Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Weekly earnings Mean weekly hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean weekly hours5 $419 428 3.5 5.5 38.6 39.1 $388 412 2.8 5.0 38.7 39.6 $551 – 6.9 – 38.5 – 415 433 4.2 2.8 38.5 39.2 377 414 3.1 3.0 38.4 39.1 551 511 7.5 5.6 38.8 39.8 533 382 444 448 866 4.8 4.9 3.3 6.1 6.6 39.0 39.4 39.2 37.8 40.0 – 382 418 445 866 – 4.9 3.4 6.4 6.6 – 39.4 38.9 37.9 40.0 – – 512 – – – – 5.7 – – – – 39.8 – – 294 424 382 424 5.7 6.3 5.7 6.7 40.0 38.6 38.7 39.0 294 393 369 420 5.7 6.2 5.4 7.2 40.0 39.5 39.7 38.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 17 Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation3 Annual earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean annual hours5 All ............................................................... All excluding sales .............................. $39,041 39,288 2.2 2.2 1,975 1,970 $38,571 38,831 2.6 2.6 2,027 2,025 $40,969 41,044 3.3 3.3 1,758 1,758 White collar ........................................... White collar excluding sales ........... 45,529 46,584 2.5 2.5 1,940 1,928 45,803 47,153 3.0 3.0 2,018 2,013 44,466 44,608 4.0 4.0 1,634 1,632 53,072 56,398 3.3 3.5 1,840 1,791 54,196 59,477 4.3 4.7 1,987 1,971 50,481 51,031 4.5 4.5 1,500 1,477 64,817 65,882 3.6 9.6 2,061 2,038 66,288 – 3.5 – 2,074 – – – – – – – 65,970 57,174 60,425 4.1 7.3 4.9 2,080 2,080 2,057 65,970 57,100 60,290 4.1 8.2 5.2 2,080 2,080 2,063 – – – – – – – – – 72,963 12.9 2,074 72,963 12.9 2,074 – – – 61,425 72,312 62,517 51,502 71,250 46,623 55,925 65,445 3.5 5.8 8.1 5.9 19.6 3.8 12.3 10.0 2,048 2,042 1,968 1,994 2,169 1,960 1,807 1,297 61,425 73,649 63,725 50,776 71,497 45,393 – 69,129 3.5 6.0 9.2 6.3 20.7 1.5 – 12.1 2,048 2,054 1,997 2,044 2,137 2,025 – 1,257 – – – 56,843 – 54,946 – 54,845 – – – 9.3 – 11.7 – 6.8 – – – 1,620 – 1,521 – 1,412 72,309 18.2 1,339 85,264 22.8 1,252 58,460 7.4 1,433 48,899 49,020 55,697 48,292 40,827 4.5 4.5 4.7 6.1 13.2 1,422 1,374 1,372 1,385 1,546 33,284 29,581 – 36,958 34,550 5.8 5.1 – 8.2 9.0 1,729 1,519 – 1,493 2,009 51,558 51,081 56,780 49,977 43,627 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.8 4.4 1,369 1,358 1,373 1,369 1,339 49,455 23.1 1,807 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 60,488 72,366 55,357 11.4 11.7 18.5 1,802 2,037 1,627 58,207 72,366 – 13.6 11.7 – 2,034 2,037 – – – – – – – – – – 35,918 35,928 91,787 91,787 4.7 5.4 11.8 11.8 2,003 1,990 2,115 2,115 31,820 31,787 102,507 102,507 6.4 6.7 11.4 11.4 2,059 2,061 2,166 2,166 39,130 39,816 – – 3.5 4.0 – – 1,958 1,924 – – 44,375 48,440 49,353 40,401 41,879 34,036 8.3 8.5 16.7 5.1 3.0 1.7 1,935 1,920 1,982 2,026 2,043 2,032 45,175 50,441 – 40,506 41,879 33,987 9.1 8.7 – 5.4 3.0 1.8 1,950 1,939 – 2,029 2,043 2,034 – – – 38,909 – – – – – 10.6 – – – – – 1,991 – – 27,854 13.0 2,054 27,854 13.0 2,054 – – – 44,437 41,438 47,890 38,568 8.3 8.3 6.6 7.4 2,067 2,023 2,080 2,049 44,432 46,165 47,890 38,568 8.4 7.6 6.6 7.4 2,066 2,080 2,080 2,049 – – – – – – – – – – – – Professional specialty and technical ...................................... Professional specialty ..................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors .............................. Civil engineers ........................ Electrical and electronic engineers .......................... Mechanical engineers ............. Engineers, n.e.c. ..................... Mathematical and computer scientists ............................... Computer systems analysts and scientists .................... Natural scientists ........................ Biological and life scientists .... Health related ............................. Physicians .............................. Registered nurses .................. Physical therapists .................. Teachers, college and university Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .............................. Elementary school teachers ... Secondary school teachers .... Teachers, special education ... Teachers, n.e.c. ...................... Vocational and educational counselors ........................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ................................. Social scientists and urban planners ................................ Economists ............................. Psychologists .......................... Social, recreation, and religious workers ................................. Social workers ........................ Lawyers and judges .................... Lawyers .................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ..................................... Public relations specialists ...... Professional, n.e.c. ................. Technical ........................................ Radiological technicians ......... Licensed practical nurses ....... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ............. Electrical and electronic technicians ........................ Engineering technicians, n.e.c. Drafters ................................... Chemical technicians .............. – See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Annual earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean annual hours5 – – – – – – – – – White collar –Continued Professional specialty and technical –Continued Technical –Continued Science technicians, n.e.c. ..... Computer programmers ......... Technical and related, n.e.c. .. Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................... Executives, administrators, and managers .............................. Administrators and officials, public administration ......... Financial managers ................ Personnel and labor relations managers .......................... Purchasing managers ............. Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations ............................ Administrators, education and related fields ..................... Managers, medicine and health ................................ Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ..... Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ......... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ................................. Management related ................... Accountants and auditors ....... Other financial officers ............ Management analysts ............ Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists .......... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................... Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction ...................... Management related, n.e.c. .... Sales .................................................. Supervisors, sales .................. Sales, other business services Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale .......................... Sales workers, other commodities ..................... Cashiers ................................. Administrative support, including clerical ......................................... Supervisors, general office ..... Supervisors, financial records processing ........................ Computer operators ................ Secretaries ............................. $37,204 50,528 47,866 10.1 5.7 16.7 2,042 2,026 2,049 – $49,584 50,410 – 6.7 16.7 – 2,015 2,060 62,451 3.7 2,045 63,809 4.1 2,058 $54,214 5.2 1,970 71,327 3.8 2,033 72,704 4.3 2,042 62,451 5.3 1,980 50,115 75,466 3.2 12.1 1,967 2,002 – 76,040 – 12.6 – 1,997 50,115 – 3.2 – 1,967 – 86,476 55,485 21.2 9.1 2,045 2,062 86,476 55,322 21.2 9.0 2,045 2,080 – – – – – – 74,895 9.5 2,023 74,840 9.7 2,023 – – – 66,256 8.1 1,940 62,048 14.2 1,900 71,122 5.4 1,986 66,864 9.1 2,051 67,209 9.4 2,050 – – – 54,542 8.6 2,064 50,145 7.6 2,104 – – – 60,755 17.7 2,043 65,838 22.5 2,080 – – – 76,699 47,123 39,976 45,996 62,513 6.3 5.6 5.0 5.9 7.1 2,067 2,066 2,016 2,019 2,001 76,920 48,090 39,716 46,796 65,467 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.1 7.9 2,069 2,086 2,034 2,013 2,049 – 41,810 – – – – 6.2 – – – – 1,954 – – – 56,866 15.6 2,055 57,377 16.0 2,064 – – – 42,678 10.4 2,019 42,678 10.4 2,019 – – – 36,159 42,818 8.7 8.8 1,959 2,156 – 43,435 – 10.5 – 2,193 – – – – – – 34,785 62,668 39,491 7.6 9.8 12.0 2,058 2,163 2,081 34,961 62,668 39,491 7.7 9.8 12.0 2,060 2,163 2,081 – – – – – – – – – 44,248 17.7 2,080 44,248 17.7 2,080 – – – 27,879 23,026 18.4 5.1 2,001 2,050 27,879 22,984 18.4 5.4 2,001 2,055 – – – – – – 28,036 40,409 1.9 5.3 1,976 2,041 28,637 40,409 2.1 5.3 2,015 2,041 25,012 – 3.7 – 1,782 – 30,150 30,700 31,085 11.5 4.6 2.7 2,024 2,013 1,970 30,150 30,700 31,636 11.5 4.6 3.0 2,024 2,013 1,997 – – 28,731 – – 5.3 – – 1,856 See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Annual earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean annual hours5 White collar –Continued Administrative support, including clerical –Continued Typists .................................... Hotel clerks ............................. Receptionists .......................... Information clerks, n.e.c. ........ Order clerks ............................ Library clerks .......................... Records clerks, n.e.c. ............. Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ................... Payroll and timekeeping clerks Billing clerks ............................ Telephone operators .............. Mail clerks, except postal service .............................. Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................................ Stock and inventory clerks ...... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ..................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .............. General office clerks ............... Data entry keyers ................... Teachers’ aides ...................... Administrative support, n.e.c. Blue collar ............................................. Precision production, craft, and repair ............................................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ........................... Automobile mechanics ........... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ............. Industrial machinery repairers Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ......... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics .... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ................................. Electricians ............................. Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ....................... Construction trades, n.e.c. ...... Supervisors, production .......... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..... Inspectors, testers, and graders ............................. Stationary engineers ............... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ............................ $24,835 21,645 23,260 26,995 32,589 24,049 26,313 6.3 6.8 6.4 5.7 8.0 4.2 7.5 1,925 2,056 2,004 2,016 2,066 1,843 2,018 $25,279 21,645 23,327 26,971 32,589 – 26,536 13.4 6.8 6.7 5.8 8.0 – 8.5 1,938 2,056 2,013 2,016 2,066 – 2,026 $24,501 – – – – – – 2.8 – – – – – – 1,916 – – – – – – 25,591 31,062 24,644 28,333 3.6 2.7 4.0 11.4 1,977 2,067 2,080 2,009 25,734 31,062 24,644 – 4.0 2.7 4.0 – 1,993 2,067 2,080 – 24,341 – – – 3.7 – – – 1,836 – – – 22,135 6.8 1,962 – – – – – – 27,905 24,657 11.1 8.1 2,105 1,979 27,905 24,894 11.1 8.6 2,105 1,981 – – – – – – 31,359 8.2 2,013 30,684 8.1 2,011 – – – 27,465 27,744 21,077 15,306 27,435 6.0 5.7 6.4 9.3 5.8 2,080 1,970 1,928 1,389 1,935 25,959 28,577 21,077 14,198 28,520 2.8 7.7 6.4 14.5 7.9 2,080 2,021 1,928 1,683 1,995 – 25,920 – 15,565 25,479 – 4.7 – 9.6 6.0 – 1,858 – 1,320 1,827 32,362 2.6 2,067 32,086 2.9 2,071 34,746 3.0 2,030 40,266 2.8 2,080 40,698 3.1 2,082 37,569 3.4 2,066 37,691 38,437 16.3 3.7 2,111 2,043 37,584 – 17.7 – 2,114 – – – – – – – 37,486 38,871 5.7 4.3 2,080 2,080 – 38,871 – 4.3 – 2,080 – – – – – – 46,612 3.6 2,080 46,612 3.6 2,080 – – – 47,107 3.4 2,077 – – – – – – 40,412 40,475 4.8 8.5 2,078 2,080 40,642 41,875 4.8 9.8 2,080 2,080 – – – – – – 54,354 32,588 41,282 8.8 6.7 6.4 2,080 2,051 2,042 – – 41,282 – – 6.4 – – 2,042 – – – – – – – – – 25,353 13.8 2,080 25,353 13.8 2,080 – – – 42,757 34,393 11.5 5.7 2,081 2,080 42,757 – 11.5 – 2,081 – – – – – – – 28,151 5.4 2,060 28,122 5.4 2,060 – – – See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Annual earnings Mean Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean annual hours5 Blue collar –Continued Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors –Continued Textile sewing machine operators .......................... Mixing and blending machine operators .......................... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ................ Assemblers ............................. Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ... Transportation and material moving ......................................... Truck drivers ........................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ......... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ................. Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ..... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. .................. Construction laborers ............. Production helpers .................. Stock handlers and baggers ... Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ................. Hand packers and packagers Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ................................. Service ................................................... Protective service ....................... Supervisors, police and detectives ......................... Supervisors, guards ................ Police and detectives, public service .............................. Correctional institution officers Guards and police, except public service .................... Food service ............................... Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders .......................... Waiters and waitresses .......... Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants .......................... Other food service .................... Supervisors, food preparation and service ....................... Cooks ..................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ............................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ....................... Food preparation, n.e.c. ......... $15,709 6.1 1,951 $15,709 6.1 1,951 – – – 37,513 9.4 2,080 37,513 9.4 2,080 – – – 29,313 26,530 9.6 12.0 2,078 2,057 29,313 26,530 9.6 12.0 2,078 2,057 – – – – – – 26,171 8.0 2,055 26,171 8.0 2,055 – – – 30,886 29,592 5.1 7.6 2,072 2,094 30,196 29,116 6.0 8.1 2,090 2,098 3.6 – 1,964 – 26,792 5.9 2,080 26,792 5.9 2,080 – – – 25,875 3.5 2,049 25,262 3.9 2,053 29,809 3.3 2,026 21,739 8.6 1,911 – – – – – – 35,768 26,930 22,586 25,581 8.3 8.7 17.8 6.2 2,113 1,913 2,072 2,055 – 26,930 22,586 25,592 – 8.7 17.8 6.2 – 1,913 2,072 2,056 – – – – – – – – – – – – 30,738 21,856 9.9 5.5 2,080 2,080 30,738 21,856 9.9 5.5 2,080 2,080 – – – – – – 24,660 7.8 2,067 23,009 10.2 2,065 – – – 24,038 34,932 3.2 5.4 1,982 2,029 19,782 21,270 3.1 6.0 1,993 2,057 34,733 41,170 4.1 4.2 1,956 2,016 51,997 38,351 6.6 9.2 2,080 2,061 – – – – – – 53,228 – 6.6 – 2,080 – 44,678 37,077 3.8 10.7 2,101 2,080 – – – – – – 44,678 39,643 3.8 9.8 2,101 2,080 21,149 16,163 5.0 6.2 2,046 1,900 20,206 15,819 3.7 6.6 2,044 1,947 – 18,613 – 9.5 – 1,571 9,366 7,966 12.1 14.1 1,854 1,895 9,366 7,966 12.1 14.1 1,854 1,895 – – – – – – 13,139 19,232 14.4 3.9 1,947 1,921 13,139 19,367 14.4 4.1 1,947 1,998 – 18,613 – 9.5 – 1,571 25,563 22,037 18.4 3.6 1,936 2,029 25,394 21,694 19.1 3.6 1,930 2,026 – – – – – – 15,362 7.3 1,706 18,795 3.8 2,080 – – – 21,028 16,559 6.5 6.9 2,030 1,863 19,159 16,029 4.4 6.6 2,004 1,958 – 18,566 – 6.7 – 1,503 See footnotes at end of table. 21 $35,207 – Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation3 Annual earnings Mean Service –Continued Health service ............................. Health aides, except nursing .. Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ......................... Cleaning and building service ..... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ... Maids and housemen ............. Janitors and cleaners ............. Personal service ......................... Supervisors, personal service Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities ............ Welfare service aides ............. Child care workers, n.e.c. ....... Service, n.e.c. ......................... Relative error4 (percent) State and local government Private industry Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Annual earnings Mean annual hours5 Mean Relative error4 (percent) Mean annual hours5 $21,704 21,724 3.5 5.5 2,000 1,985 $20,154 21,441 2.8 5.0 2,011 2,057 $27,982 – 6.9 – 1,954 – 21,584 22,538 4.2 2.8 2,001 2,039 19,611 21,508 3.1 3.0 1,996 2,031 28,647 26,595 7.5 5.6 2,016 2,070 27,691 19,855 23,079 23,132 45,044 4.8 4.9 3.3 6.1 6.6 2,029 2,048 2,036 1,950 2,080 – 19,855 21,722 23,094 45,044 – 4.9 3.4 6.4 6.6 – 2,048 2,022 1,970 2,080 – – 26,602 – – – – 5.7 – – – – 2,072 – – 15,304 22,056 19,138 22,070 5.7 6.3 5.7 6.7 2,080 2,006 1,941 2,025 15,304 20,443 19,213 21,847 5.7 6.2 5.4 7.2 2,080 2,052 2,067 2,021 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 22 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $18.86 19.13 2.1 2.1 $18.11 18.38 2.5 2.5 $22.54 22.59 3.5 3.5 White collar ......................................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... 22.64 8.77 9.37 10.80 13.26 15.17 17.20 19.29 24.89 27.67 31.11 34.21 37.05 52.24 64.05 23.17 23.60 9.22 10.42 11.01 13.25 14.94 17.20 19.01 24.87 27.72 31.46 34.37 37.05 52.24 64.98 20.88 2.5 4.6 6.2 2.5 2.2 3.0 2.4 2.0 6.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.4 4.2 6.8 9.4 2.5 5.2 5.5 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.5 1.9 6.3 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.4 4.2 7.1 8.0 21.88 8.83 9.28 10.60 13.20 15.29 17.19 19.65 21.54 24.74 30.04 33.62 36.95 52.24 64.44 23.67 22.94 9.33 10.42 10.75 13.17 15.05 17.18 19.34 21.43 24.58 30.50 33.81 36.95 52.24 65.42 20.62 3.0 4.8 6.7 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.9 4.9 3.6 4.2 6.9 11.7 2.9 5.5 6.2 2.3 2.3 3.4 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.1 4.9 5.0 3.6 4.2 7.2 10.2 26.37 – 10.46 12.35 13.61 14.29 17.28 17.61 33.11 35.64 33.94 36.49 38.37 – – 21.56 26.48 – 10.46 12.39 13.61 14.29 17.28 17.61 33.11 35.64 33.94 36.49 38.37 – – 21.56 4.2 – 6.5 5.3 3.1 6.5 7.4 4.7 8.7 6.1 3.9 5.7 7.7 – – 10.8 4.2 – 6.5 5.9 3.1 6.5 7.4 4.7 8.7 6.1 3.9 5.7 7.7 – – 10.8 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Civil engineers ...................................................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... 9 ...................................................................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 9 ...................................................................... 28.24 30.83 14.07 18.33 18.84 27.58 29.64 31.54 34.62 37.17 52.57 65.87 21.98 31.43 27.08 34.04 36.71 32.33 31.72 26.81 27.59 29.38 35.18 28.85 35.47 36.46 34.01 30.00 28.55 3.2 3.3 6.8 5.8 3.5 8.3 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.5 7.4 10.0 10.6 3.4 3.7 2.5 5.3 8.1 4.1 4.6 7.1 4.7 11.7 6.0 9.8 7.6 10.2 3.4 7.2 26.79 29.63 14.29 16.84 19.76 21.82 25.07 29.85 33.15 36.86 52.57 65.91 22.08 31.95 27.78 34.55 36.71 – 31.72 26.81 27.57 29.23 35.18 28.85 35.47 36.46 34.01 30.00 28.55 4.0 4.3 7.1 9.2 3.2 2.5 2.6 6.5 5.5 5.8 7.4 10.1 16.1 3.4 4.3 2.3 5.3 – 4.1 4.6 7.9 4.9 11.7 6.0 9.8 7.6 10.2 3.4 7.2 32.78 33.69 – 20.67 15.86 35.14 37.04 33.94 41.60 41.49 – – 21.83 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.8 4.8 – 3.8 9.9 8.1 5.8 3.9 8.4 15.2 – – 10.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $32.98 33.40 35.41 34.74 31.77 25.29 19.51 22.64 24.93 21.29 23.65 32.85 23.62 20.34 23.25 24.57 26.18 21.73 30.94 48.32 30.59 35.53 45.84 46.06 31.05 51.32 32.63 35.93 33.55 11.10 17.85 36.89 36.95 35.66 37.37 35.88 40.55 41.77 33.67 36.01 26.21 17.12 21.82 27.16 – 33.41 29.39 35.53 33.69 17.97 17.20 20.56 18.09 16.87 20.35 43.39 43.39 4.0 11.4 5.6 11.7 8.0 5.1 2.6 4.1 4.7 3.3 16.2 20.6 3.3 1.9 4.7 5.5 6.9 7.4 15.5 10.1 6.6 8.8 9.2 5.9 8.1 18.5 4.7 8.0 4.9 12.4 16.2 6.6 5.5 4.2 2.4 6.5 5.4 5.3 6.3 5.7 16.7 10.5 6.6 24.4 – 11.9 11.5 13.2 18.5 5.2 3.6 8.0 6.1 2.7 8.5 14.8 14.8 $32.98 33.40 35.86 – 31.91 24.46 19.49 21.73 23.34 21.29 23.38 33.45 22.58 20.33 22.18 23.23 26.18 21.73 – 52.19 – – – 46.06 31.05 62.98 – – 18.92 11.27 21.72 19.90 22.15 19.13 – 20.00 – – 24.76 – 17.25 – – – – 28.59 26.34 35.53 21.33 15.57 – – 15.55 – – 47.33 47.33 4.0 11.4 5.9 – 9.3 5.1 2.6 1.8 1.5 3.3 16.8 21.5 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 6.9 7.4 – 12.3 – – – 5.9 8.1 24.5 – – 6.6 15.3 13.2 3.2 11.4 5.1 – 5.2 – – 11.0 – 7.9 – – – – 13.5 8.7 13.2 7.1 6.3 – – 6.6 – – 16.2 16.2 – – – – – $34.97 – – – – – – 35.94 – – – – – – 37.98 – 38.79 – – – 39.71 – – 36.72 – – 38.74 38.25 37.63 37.37 37.79 41.31 – 35.03 36.12 32.56 – – 34.27 – – – – – 19.98 – – 20.70 – – – – – – – – – 12.9 – – – – – – 13.0 – – – – – – 6.7 – 7.2 – – – 6.9 – – 4.5 – – 5.8 5.2 3.8 2.4 5.9 5.5 – 6.1 5.7 4.8 – – 27.6 – – – – – 3.9 – – 4.0 – – – – White collar –Continued Professional specialty and technical –Continued Professional specialty –Continued Mathematical and computer scientists –Continued Computer systems analysts and scientists –Continued 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Natural scientists ...................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Pharmacists .......................................................... Respiratory therapists ........................................... Physical therapists ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... Art, drama, and music teachers ............................ Other post-secondary teachers ............................ 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Teachers, except college and university .................. 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Elementary school teachers ................................. 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Secondary school teachers .................................. 9 ...................................................................... Teachers, special education ................................. 9 ...................................................................... Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 9 ...................................................................... Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Social workers ...................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $22.58 19.85 25.23 24.90 19.59 12.75 14.83 17.77 20.38 21.43 25.04 14.43 19.93 16.59 16.33 16.24 17.56 13.45 11.68 15.11 21.50 21.00 20.48 23.02 18.82 18.22 24.94 26.29 22.40 7.6 15.4 8.6 15.0 5.0 4.3 12.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 8.1 2.8 1.8 2.7 2.5 4.1 12.9 4.2 6.7 8.3 5.7 7.0 6.6 6.3 10.3 5.4 5.8 16.7 $23.31 20.49 26.01 – 19.64 12.75 14.85 17.83 20.81 21.49 24.81 14.43 19.93 16.55 16.33 16.24 17.57 13.51 11.88 15.11 21.50 20.99 22.19 23.02 18.82 – 24.61 26.19 24.32 8.9 19.7 9.4 – 5.3 4.3 13.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.9 8.1 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.5 4.7 13.0 3.8 6.7 8.3 5.8 7.6 6.6 6.3 – 6.3 7.9 16.7 $19.47 – – – 18.82 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.5 – – – 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.43 16.53 16.80 18.79 21.14 24.18 30.96 32.83 36.93 51.92 63.96 26.79 34.96 20.50 21.04 24.52 34.26 33.89 37.34 51.75 65.13 25.48 37.60 42.28 26.91 4.0 6.1 6.0 4.2 2.7 3.4 7.9 4.5 4.0 4.5 9.8 15.3 4.0 6.7 4.1 5.1 7.6 5.1 4.3 5.4 9.8 3.5 12.4 19.5 8.6 30.92 16.21 17.09 18.53 20.93 24.14 30.96 32.40 37.03 51.92 64.85 – 35.53 19.86 20.63 24.25 34.26 33.58 37.51 51.75 66.09 – 37.98 42.28 26.60 4.5 7.9 6.3 4.9 2.9 3.7 7.9 5.7 4.3 4.5 9.8 – 4.4 7.0 4.3 5.4 7.6 6.6 4.7 5.4 9.9 – 12.8 19.5 9.0 27.31 – – 19.42 22.18 24.55 – 34.05 – – – – 31.14 – – 27.33 – 34.77 – – – 25.48 – – – 5.2 – – 8.1 4.7 8.0 – 5.2 – – – – 5.2 – – 9.7 – 5.5 – – – 3.5 – – – 37.01 35.33 34.16 10.0 13.3 8.3 37.00 35.33 32.67 10.2 13.3 15.1 – – 35.81 – – 5.5 White collar –Continued Professional specialty and technical –Continued Professional specialty –Continued Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Public relations specialists .................................... Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... Technical ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 4 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 7 ...................................................................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................... Computer programmers ....................................... 9 ...................................................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Administrators and officials, public administration Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $37.44 33.25 32.14 25.68 31.22 3.3 8.5 8.9 5.7 8.3 – $32.70 32.30 25.81 – – 8.9 9.1 6.1 – $38.11 – – – – 3.1 – – – – 26.42 29.74 37.11 21.08 22.53 35.57 33.61 38.06 50.38 71.10 22.76 16.81 15.80 17.59 21.23 23.84 24.58 28.26 34.39 19.91 21.93 21.90 31.24 10.0 17.5 6.5 9.1 8.5 7.2 12.4 5.3 7.8 14.4 6.6 6.9 3.1 3.8 3.4 4.8 7.4 5.7 4.5 4.7 8.0 8.6 7.1 23.83 31.65 37.18 21.08 22.53 35.57 34.00 38.06 50.38 71.10 22.99 16.50 – 17.42 21.21 24.02 24.58 27.57 34.39 19.65 21.32 22.23 31.96 8.0 22.5 6.5 9.1 8.5 7.2 13.0 5.3 7.8 14.4 7.6 9.4 – 5.2 3.7 5.2 7.4 6.5 4.5 5.9 9.9 8.8 8.4 – – – – – – – – – – 21.40 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 27.67 21.14 15.5 10.2 27.80 21.14 15.9 10.2 – – – – 18.46 19.88 18.72 21.93 26.03 7.9 13.5 5.5 4.3 6.7 – 19.83 – – 26.03 – 15.7 – – 6.7 – – – – – – – – – – 14.96 7.63 6.97 10.44 13.34 16.62 22.72 26.73 28.97 29.78 17.84 18.97 7.3 3.3 2.1 5.0 9.3 8.2 8.3 7.0 11.6 6.8 9.1 12.0 14.99 – 6.97 10.38 13.34 16.62 22.72 26.73 28.97 29.78 17.84 18.97 7.4 – 2.1 5.2 9.3 8.2 8.3 7.0 11.6 6.8 9.1 12.0 11.98 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 21.27 11.54 10.18 9.10 14.40 17.7 14.4 3.3 7.8 12.3 21.27 11.54 10.18 9.10 14.40 17.7 14.4 3.3 7.8 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Executives, administrators, and managers –Continued Administrators, education and related fields –Continued 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Managers, medicine and health ........................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Management related ................................................. 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Accountants and auditors ..................................... 9 ...................................................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction .................................................... Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Sales ................................................................................ 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Supervisors, sales ................................................ 9 ...................................................................... Advertising and related sales ............................... Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $10.30 7.12 10.62 12.74 5.6 4.7 4.7 11.6 $10.22 7.12 10.53 12.74 6.0 4.7 5.1 11.6 $11.98 – – – 3.6 – – – 13.83 9.22 10.52 10.99 13.48 14.97 16.57 18.26 21.19 19.80 14.89 15.23 15.71 15.73 12.29 13.58 15.77 17.29 18.18 12.81 13.31 9.74 10.53 10.21 11.39 10.88 11.41 12.54 13.00 15.20 9.71 14.65 20.88 12.06 8.92 12.53 12.22 12.94 11.59 13.09 14.41 15.03 11.85 12.62 13.77 10.91 10.86 13.14 12.09 14.18 1.7 5.2 5.6 2.4 1.8 2.5 3.6 2.8 5.7 5.2 10.1 4.4 5.6 2.5 8.4 4.0 2.8 6.5 3.0 5.8 1.8 12.3 6.4 5.2 5.8 14.2 8.3 5.0 5.4 7.4 7.0 11.4 5.7 5.5 4.2 8.5 7.1 3.5 2.9 5.0 6.3 2.6 4.0 3.0 8.9 6.2 7.6 10.6 7.8 12.8 13.86 9.33 10.53 10.71 13.44 15.16 16.82 18.24 21.19 19.80 14.89 15.23 15.71 15.79 – 13.00 15.80 18.07 18.21 12.83 – 9.74 10.53 10.21 11.38 10.70 11.42 12.65 13.00 15.20 9.71 14.65 20.88 9.56 8.99 12.52 12.22 12.91 11.59 13.08 – 15.03 11.85 12.62 14.06 10.38 10.14 13.14 12.16 14.20 2.0 5.5 6.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 3.6 3.1 5.7 5.2 10.1 4.4 5.6 2.9 – 2.4 3.0 5.2 3.5 12.2 – 12.3 6.4 5.2 6.1 16.6 8.3 4.9 5.5 7.4 7.0 11.4 5.7 7.8 4.3 9.6 7.4 3.9 2.9 6.0 – 2.6 4.0 3.0 8.9 5.3 6.7 10.6 8.4 12.9 13.68 – 10.46 12.48 13.64 14.08 14.71 18.38 – – – – – 15.46 – 15.14 15.35 – – 12.79 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.72 – – – 13.25 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.9 – 6.5 6.0 3.1 7.7 11.2 5.8 – – – – – 5.0 – 9.8 9.8 – – 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.7 – – – 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.58 13.23 12.55 13.64 9.33 8.2 5.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 15.26 12.53 12.55 13.54 – 8.0 2.7 4.9 6.6 – – – – 13.91 – – – – 5.3 – White collar –Continued Sales –Continued Cashiers ............................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Administrative support, including clerical ................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. 4 ...................................................................... Secretaries ........................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Typists .................................................................. 4 ...................................................................... Interviewers .......................................................... Hotel clerks ........................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ File clerks ............................................................. Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 4 ...................................................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... 3 ...................................................................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... 3 ...................................................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... 4 ...................................................................... General office clerks ............................................. 2 ...................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Administrative support, including clerical –Continued General office clerks –Continued 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Data entry keyers ................................................. 2 ...................................................................... Teachers’ aides .................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 4 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... $10.22 13.85 17.63 19.87 10.68 10.29 10.93 7.90 13.46 11.55 13.93 13.00 16.43 5.9 4.4 3.5 8.5 5.4 6.4 8.2 11.6 5.4 3.5 5.3 4.8 4.7 $9.61 14.25 – – 10.68 10.29 8.38 – – – 13.93 12.83 15.89 3.1 5.9 – – 5.4 6.4 17.9 – – – 7.0 5.6 5.3 – $13.03 – – – – 11.42 – – – 13.93 13.17 – – 2.6 – – – – 7.8 – – – 6.8 7.6 – Blue collar ........................................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 15.36 9.29 10.23 12.35 15.10 17.10 17.36 20.39 22.17 2.6 5.3 4.4 6.1 3.6 4.3 3.0 2.3 14.1 15.19 9.23 10.15 12.27 15.17 17.03 17.20 20.83 22.20 2.9 5.5 4.4 6.4 4.2 5.0 3.2 2.5 15.0 16.82 – – – 14.70 17.53 18.60 18.15 – 3.1 – – – 2.9 2.3 5.8 4.1 – Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Automobile mechanics ......................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 7 ...................................................................... Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... 7 ...................................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ...................................................... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Electricians ........................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. Construction trades, n.e.c. .................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ 7 ...................................................................... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... Stationary engineers ............................................. 19.29 13.42 18.31 17.74 20.65 22.23 17.86 18.81 18.02 18.69 19.97 2.7 3.1 9.3 2.5 2.5 14.8 15.1 4.9 5.7 4.3 5.9 19.47 13.42 18.42 17.46 21.19 22.25 17.78 – – 18.69 19.97 3.1 3.1 9.6 2.5 2.8 15.7 16.3 – – 4.3 5.9 18.17 – – – 18.06 – – – – – – 3.5 – – – 4.1 – – – – – – 22.69 23.93 3.4 2.5 22.69 23.93 3.4 2.5 – – – – 22.68 18.95 17.75 20.68 19.46 19.82 26.13 15.89 20.22 20.07 12.19 20.55 16.54 3.3 5.5 6.5 6.8 8.5 9.8 8.8 6.2 6.0 7.3 13.8 11.5 5.7 – 19.02 17.72 20.68 20.13 20.82 – – 20.22 20.07 12.19 20.55 – – 5.6 6.8 6.8 9.8 11.6 – – 6.0 7.3 13.8 11.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 13.67 10.54 11.43 16.36 14.47 18.90 18.94 5.3 4.9 11.5 5.0 5.2 5.4 4.6 13.65 10.54 11.43 16.36 14.47 18.88 18.94 5.3 4.9 11.5 5.0 5.2 5.5 4.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – White collar –Continued See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors –Continued Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 5 ...................................................................... Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. $8.05 18.04 14.11 15.05 12.89 12.74 9.1 9.4 9.6 5.1 12.0 8.0 $8.05 18.04 14.11 15.05 12.89 12.74 9.1 9.4 9.6 5.1 12.0 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Truck drivers ......................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.15 8.65 11.08 15.08 17.74 15.84 14.14 14.04 17.44 14.84 11.23 12.88 5.3 9.5 4.9 7.7 3.4 3.6 7.0 10.6 2.8 8.0 22.7 5.9 13.74 8.58 – 15.03 17.61 – 13.89 14.01 17.16 – 11.23 12.88 6.2 9.6 – 8.3 5.0 – 7.5 11.0 3.2 – 22.7 5.9 $16.80 – – – – – – – – 15.77 – – 5.0 – – – – – – – – 6.8 – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. ................................................ Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... 1 ...................................................................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 12.33 9.48 11.58 13.22 14.64 16.43 16.83 11.21 3.4 5.6 7.3 6.6 3.1 5.7 10.6 9.3 12.01 9.41 11.36 13.08 14.79 16.64 – 10.17 3.8 5.8 7.2 6.8 5.5 6.9 – 10.6 14.62 – – – 14.49 – – – 3.0 – – – 2.7 – – – 16.93 14.08 10.90 11.07 6.63 10.47 11.51 14.62 10.58 9.29 11.66 9.24 11.61 8.1 8.1 17.8 6.0 6.5 11.3 5.5 9.6 5.5 9.9 7.6 9.2 11.9 – 14.08 10.90 11.07 6.63 – 11.51 14.62 10.58 9.29 10.91 9.28 11.61 – 8.1 17.8 6.0 6.5 – 5.5 9.6 5.5 9.9 9.8 9.2 11.9 – – – – – – – – – – 14.98 – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.0 – – Service ................................................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Protective service ..................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 11.14 7.68 8.25 9.04 11.53 12.59 17.10 18.41 21.91 25.78 16.67 8.31 9.54 9.17 12.42 13.71 2.8 5.3 3.5 3.6 4.3 4.0 4.9 7.4 2.6 2.0 5.2 10.5 8.2 3.8 11.3 6.4 9.25 7.46 8.03 8.54 10.96 11.40 13.75 14.04 22.39 – 10.05 – 8.68 9.14 10.01 – 2.4 5.5 3.4 3.8 4.5 2.6 7.4 9.2 4.2 – 5.4 – 6.6 3.8 1.8 – 17.05 10.05 10.82 11.93 13.68 14.66 18.59 21.07 21.56 25.78 20.10 – – – – – 3.7 6.8 9.8 4.9 7.1 3.0 4.4 4.8 3.1 2.0 3.5 – – – – – Blue collar –Continued See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Service –Continued Protective service –Continued 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Supervisors, guards .............................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... 6 ...................................................................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Guards and police, except public service ............. 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Protective service, n.e.c. ...................................... Food service ............................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Bartenders ............................................................ Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ 1 ...................................................................... Other food service .................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... 3 ...................................................................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 3 ...................................................................... Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Health service ........................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $18.28 21.36 21.53 25.93 25.00 18.61 21.26 19.07 17.83 10.13 8.89 9.42 9.70 8.66 7.68 6.07 6.62 7.51 10.27 10.60 4.66 4.27 5.60 4.53 5.38 4.15 3.45 5.15 4.08 5.89 5.83 9.09 6.98 7.83 9.32 11.00 11.05 12.74 10.56 10.75 7.53 8.83 10.11 9.46 8.21 7.33 7.31 9.23 10.52 9.45 9.79 10.55 12.07 10.51 9.38 10.18 10.92 10.48 9.49 9.84 10.51 4.4 4.2 2.9 2.0 6.6 8.5 3.6 2.5 10.7 4.8 8.2 4.5 3.0 11.4 4.2 5.7 6.5 8.3 8.6 8.2 9.9 11.5 10.1 21.8 31.4 11.6 14.7 10.6 23.2 13.6 10.8 3.9 6.1 5.1 3.0 5.8 6.4 14.0 3.4 6.4 10.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 6.0 6.7 5.9 5.1 2.8 3.2 2.2 3.7 4.9 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.7 2.5 4.9 – – – – – – – – – $9.73 8.89 9.39 9.70 8.66 7.33 5.99 6.32 7.22 9.72 10.60 4.66 4.27 5.60 4.53 5.38 4.15 3.45 5.15 4.08 5.89 5.83 8.77 6.89 7.39 9.15 10.64 11.05 12.68 10.41 10.59 7.23 8.75 9.49 9.51 7.62 7.23 7.30 8.71 9.83 9.45 9.41 10.10 11.57 10.09 – 10.05 10.92 9.69 9.49 9.41 9.87 – – – – – – – – – 3.6 8.2 4.4 3.0 11.4 4.5 5.7 6.5 9.3 10.2 8.2 9.9 11.5 10.1 21.8 31.4 11.6 14.7 10.6 23.2 13.6 10.8 4.2 6.1 4.8 3.0 5.7 6.4 14.6 3.3 6.5 11.3 2.4 3.3 2.9 5.3 6.8 6.0 4.4 1.7 3.2 2.2 2.6 4.5 3.7 – 3.9 3.8 1.8 3.7 2.5 2.5 $18.58 21.66 21.67 25.93 25.59 – 21.26 19.07 19.06 – – – – – 10.98 – – 10.26 11.93 – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.98 – – 10.26 11.93 – – – – – – – – 10.95 – – – 14.11 – 11.17 – – – – – – 14.04 – 11.22 – 4.5 4.3 3.1 2.0 6.6 – 3.6 2.5 9.8 – – – – – 7.2 – – 6.4 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – 7.2 – – 6.4 12.3 – – – – – – – – 12.0 – – – 7.7 – 2.0 – – – – – – 8.2 – 2.1 – See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Service –Continued Health service –Continued Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants –Continued 5 ...................................................................... Cleaning and building service ................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Personal service ....................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. 8 ...................................................................... Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Welfare service aides ........................................... Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 1 ...................................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $12.79 10.58 9.96 9.62 11.38 10.81 12.09 6.4 3.0 4.2 7.6 4.8 9.8 5.9 – $10.13 9.80 9.20 10.48 10.76 – – 3.2 4.7 6.8 4.0 10.5 – – $12.66 10.96 – 13.48 – – – 5.7 1.9 – 7.2 – – 13.20 9.60 10.05 9.16 8.98 10.74 9.85 9.81 11.80 11.50 11.14 7.68 6.66 7.76 15.16 11.92 13.70 16.90 23.37 21.66 23.96 7.06 6.53 7.10 7.97 10.86 8.01 9.31 7.53 11.56 10.15 9.15 6.6 4.2 6.1 6.5 11.4 3.9 5.5 10.6 4.9 14.1 5.9 9.7 10.1 4.8 8.7 4.4 11.6 14.6 4.5 6.6 4.3 5.4 8.2 6.4 12.7 6.3 8.1 6.1 2.8 8.4 5.2 9.3 13.21 9.60 10.05 9.16 8.98 10.11 9.55 9.23 10.87 – 11.09 7.87 6.67 7.76 15.16 – 13.70 16.90 23.37 21.66 23.96 7.06 6.53 7.10 7.97 9.98 8.01 9.18 7.53 10.34 10.04 9.15 7.2 4.2 6.1 6.5 11.4 4.1 6.5 9.8 3.5 – 6.3 10.2 10.5 4.8 10.0 – 11.6 14.6 4.5 6.6 4.3 5.4 8.2 6.4 12.7 4.7 8.1 4.3 2.8 4.6 5.5 9.3 – – – – – 12.65 10.96 – 13.48 – 11.76 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.8 1.9 – 7.2 – 11.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 31 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $19.77 19.94 2.2 2.2 $19.02 19.17 2.5 2.6 $23.30 23.35 3.3 3.3 White collar ......................................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... 23.47 9.08 10.54 11.12 13.45 15.39 17.25 19.42 25.05 27.86 31.20 34.27 37.08 52.36 64.05 23.86 24.16 9.43 11.01 11.17 13.37 15.08 17.24 19.14 25.03 27.92 31.57 34.44 37.08 52.36 64.98 21.33 2.5 5.2 7.1 2.5 2.2 3.1 2.5 1.9 6.5 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.4 4.2 6.8 10.2 2.5 6.3 6.6 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.5 1.8 6.6 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.4 4.2 7.1 8.9 22.69 9.08 10.50 10.95 13.39 15.44 17.19 19.67 21.51 24.79 30.14 33.69 36.98 52.36 64.44 23.68 23.42 9.43 11.00 10.95 13.28 15.10 17.18 19.36 21.40 24.62 30.62 33.88 36.98 52.36 65.42 20.51 2.9 5.2 7.6 2.7 2.6 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.1 5.0 5.0 3.6 4.2 6.9 12.0 3.0 6.3 7.1 2.6 2.4 3.4 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 4.9 5.1 3.6 4.2 7.2 10.6 27.21 – – 12.27 13.77 14.94 17.64 18.18 33.03 35.64 – 36.49 38.37 – – 24.75 27.33 – – 12.31 13.77 14.94 17.64 18.18 33.03 35.64 – 36.49 38.37 – – 24.75 4.1 – – 5.5 3.1 7.6 6.9 3.4 8.9 6.1 – 5.7 7.7 – – 11.3 4.0 – – 6.3 3.1 7.6 6.9 3.4 8.9 6.1 – 5.7 7.7 – – 11.3 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Civil engineers ...................................................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... 9 ...................................................................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... 9 ...................................................................... 28.85 31.49 14.60 18.06 19.19 28.15 29.96 31.69 34.79 37.23 52.83 65.87 22.45 31.45 27.08 34.04 36.89 32.33 31.72 26.81 27.49 29.38 35.18 28.85 35.47 36.46 34.01 30.00 28.55 3.3 3.4 7.3 5.6 3.0 8.7 5.3 4.9 5.5 5.5 7.4 10.0 12.5 3.4 3.7 2.5 5.3 8.1 4.1 4.6 7.3 4.7 11.7 6.0 9.8 7.6 10.2 3.4 7.2 27.27 30.17 14.56 16.26 19.70 21.74 25.10 30.04 33.30 36.91 52.83 65.91 21.68 31.97 27.78 34.55 36.89 – 31.72 26.81 27.45 29.23 35.18 28.85 35.47 36.46 34.01 30.00 28.55 4.2 4.5 7.3 8.3 3.5 3.0 2.9 6.7 5.7 5.8 7.4 10.1 17.1 3.5 4.3 2.3 5.3 – 4.1 4.6 8.2 4.9 11.7 6.0 9.8 7.6 10.2 3.4 7.2 33.65 34.56 – 20.67 17.30 35.11 37.04 – 41.60 41.49 – – 24.27 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.6 4.5 – 3.8 4.6 8.4 5.8 – 8.4 15.2 – – 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $32.98 33.40 35.41 34.74 31.77 25.83 19.43 22.82 24.99 23.64 32.85 23.79 20.43 23.72 24.52 30.94 50.47 35.15 45.84 46.63 54.00 35.92 34.40 11.66 20.69 36.97 36.95 35.68 35.88 40.58 41.77 34.87 36.01 26.41 27.38 – 33.57 29.43 35.53 34.03 17.94 17.20 20.56 18.05 16.87 20.35 43.39 43.39 4.0 11.4 5.6 11.7 8.0 6.1 3.0 5.6 5.7 16.7 20.6 4.2 2.0 6.4 6.9 15.5 10.6 8.9 9.2 5.9 18.7 8.1 4.5 16.6 12.0 6.8 5.5 4.3 6.5 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.7 16.6 24.8 – 12.1 11.6 13.2 19.2 5.3 3.6 8.0 6.2 2.7 8.5 14.8 14.8 $32.98 33.40 35.86 – 31.91 24.84 19.42 21.51 22.98 23.36 33.45 22.42 20.43 22.14 22.77 – 55.01 – – 46.63 68.12 – 19.25 11.66 21.80 – 22.15 19.48 20.00 – – 24.76 – 17.19 – – 28.62 – 35.53 – 15.45 – – 15.43 – – 47.33 47.33 4.0 11.4 5.9 – 9.3 6.3 3.0 2.2 1.6 17.4 21.5 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.7 – 13.1 – – 5.9 23.9 – 6.3 16.6 13.4 – 11.4 5.2 5.2 – – 11.0 – 8.2 – – 14.1 – 13.2 – 6.3 – – 6.5 – – 16.2 16.2 – – – – – $35.09 – – – – – 36.12 – – – – 38.85 38.79 – – 40.81 – 37.65 – – 38.75 38.25 37.60 37.79 41.35 – 36.51 36.12 32.57 – – – – – – 19.98 – – 20.70 – – – – – – – – – 12.9 – – – – – 12.9 – – – – 7.1 7.2 – – 7.0 – 4.0 – – 6.0 5.2 3.9 5.9 5.6 – 4.5 5.7 4.8 – – – – – – 3.9 – – 4.0 – – – – 22.93 19.79 25.23 24.90 19.94 12.89 14.82 17.98 8.3 21.7 8.6 15.0 5.3 4.5 13.3 4.6 23.16 19.79 26.01 – 19.97 12.84 14.84 18.06 9.1 21.7 9.4 – 5.6 4.5 13.9 4.7 – – – – 19.54 – – – – – – – 9.5 – – – White collar –Continued Professional specialty and technical –Continued Professional specialty –Continued Mathematical and computer scientists –Continued Computer systems analysts and scientists –Continued 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Natural scientists ...................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Physical therapists ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... Other post-secondary teachers ............................ 11 ...................................................................... Teachers, except college and university .................. 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Elementary school teachers ................................. 9 ...................................................................... Secondary school teachers .................................. 9 ...................................................................... Teachers, special education ................................. 9 ...................................................................... Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ 9 ...................................................................... Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Social workers ...................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Public relations specialists .................................... Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... Technical ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $20.58 21.62 25.47 20.50 16.75 16.39 16.36 13.56 12.00 14.82 21.50 21.00 20.48 23.02 18.82 18.22 24.94 26.29 23.36 4.4 4.5 4.4 2.7 2.2 2.5 3.3 13.4 3.8 4.9 8.3 5.7 7.0 6.6 6.3 10.3 5.4 5.8 16.5 $21.07 21.70 25.30 20.50 16.71 16.39 16.36 13.56 12.00 14.82 21.50 20.99 22.19 23.02 18.82 – 24.61 26.19 24.47 4.8 4.5 5.0 2.7 2.4 2.6 3.3 13.4 3.8 4.9 8.3 5.8 7.6 6.6 6.3 – 6.3 7.9 16.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.53 16.53 16.80 18.79 21.16 24.19 30.96 32.83 36.93 51.92 63.96 35.08 20.50 21.08 24.32 34.26 33.89 37.34 51.75 65.13 25.48 37.69 42.28 26.91 4.0 6.1 6.0 4.2 2.7 3.4 7.9 4.5 4.0 4.5 9.8 4.0 6.7 4.3 5.2 7.6 5.1 4.3 5.4 9.8 3.5 12.7 19.5 8.6 31.01 16.21 17.09 18.53 20.95 24.16 30.96 32.40 37.03 51.92 64.85 35.61 19.86 20.66 24.03 34.26 33.58 37.51 51.75 66.09 – 38.07 42.28 26.60 4.6 7.9 6.3 4.9 3.0 3.7 7.9 5.7 4.3 4.5 9.8 4.5 7.0 4.6 5.5 7.6 6.6 4.7 5.4 9.9 – 13.1 19.5 9.0 $27.52 – – 19.42 22.18 24.55 – 34.05 – – – 31.54 – – 27.33 – 34.77 – – – 25.48 – – – 5.2 – – 8.1 4.7 8.0 – 5.2 – – – 5.1 – – 9.7 – 5.5 – – – 3.5 – – – 37.01 35.33 34.16 37.44 33.25 32.60 25.33 31.22 10.0 13.3 8.3 3.3 8.5 9.2 6.3 8.3 37.00 35.33 32.67 – 32.70 32.79 25.44 – 10.2 13.3 15.1 – 8.9 9.4 6.9 – – – 35.81 38.11 – – – – – – 5.5 3.1 – – – – 26.42 29.74 37.11 21.08 22.53 35.57 10.0 17.5 6.5 9.1 8.5 7.2 23.83 31.65 37.18 21.08 22.53 35.57 8.0 22.5 6.5 9.1 8.5 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – White collar –Continued Professional specialty and technical –Continued Technical –Continued 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 4 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... 7 ...................................................................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................... Computer programmers ....................................... 9 ...................................................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Executives, administrators, and managers ............... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Administrators and officials, public administration Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Managers, medicine and health ........................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $33.61 38.06 50.38 71.10 22.81 16.81 15.80 17.59 21.23 24.06 24.58 28.26 34.39 19.83 21.77 22.78 31.24 12.4 5.3 7.8 14.4 6.7 6.9 3.1 3.8 3.4 4.7 7.4 5.7 4.5 4.8 8.2 7.4 7.1 $34.00 38.06 50.38 71.10 23.05 16.50 – 17.42 21.21 24.28 24.58 27.57 34.39 19.53 21.11 23.25 31.96 13.0 5.3 7.8 14.4 7.7 9.4 – 5.2 3.7 5.2 7.4 6.5 4.5 6.0 10.3 7.5 8.4 – – – – $21.40 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 27.67 21.14 15.5 10.2 27.80 21.14 15.9 10.2 – – – – 18.46 19.86 18.72 21.93 26.28 7.9 13.7 5.5 4.3 6.9 – 19.81 – – 26.28 – 15.9 – – 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Executives, administrators, and managers –Continued Managers and administrators, n.e.c. –Continued 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... 13 ...................................................................... 14 ...................................................................... Management related ................................................. 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 10 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... 12 ...................................................................... Accountants and auditors ..................................... 9 ...................................................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction .................................................... Management related, n.e.c. .................................. 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Sales ................................................................................ 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Supervisors, sales ................................................ 9 ...................................................................... Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Cashiers ............................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 16.90 11.01 13.96 17.63 22.72 26.73 28.97 29.78 18.97 7.0 5.0 9.1 7.8 8.3 7.0 11.6 6.8 12.0 16.97 10.96 13.96 17.63 22.72 26.73 28.97 29.78 18.97 7.1 5.3 9.1 7.8 8.3 7.0 11.6 6.8 12.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.27 13.93 10.71 9.81 15.49 11.23 11.24 12.74 17.7 17.4 3.7 5.2 14.0 4.5 3.4 11.6 21.27 13.93 10.71 9.81 15.49 11.19 11.17 12.74 17.7 17.4 3.7 5.2 14.0 4.9 3.7 11.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Administrative support, including clerical ................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. 14.19 9.43 11.18 11.14 13.62 15.07 16.67 18.26 21.19 19.80 14.89 15.25 1.8 6.3 6.7 2.5 1.9 2.5 3.5 2.8 5.7 5.2 10.1 4.6 14.21 9.43 11.18 10.90 13.59 15.17 16.84 18.24 21.19 19.80 14.89 15.25 2.0 6.3 7.2 2.6 2.2 2.4 3.6 3.1 5.7 5.2 10.1 4.6 14.03 – – 12.31 13.75 14.51 – 18.38 – – – – 3.5 – – 6.3 3.2 8.8 – 5.8 – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $15.76 15.78 12.29 13.62 15.77 17.34 18.18 12.90 13.31 10.53 10.21 11.61 11.12 11.57 12.97 13.39 15.77 14.65 20.88 13.05 13.04 12.22 12.95 11.63 13.09 14.41 15.03 11.85 12.62 14.11 11.28 13.25 12.46 14.20 5.8 2.6 8.5 4.2 2.8 6.5 3.0 5.8 1.8 6.4 5.2 6.3 16.1 8.8 4.1 5.3 7.8 11.4 5.7 5.1 8.1 7.1 3.5 2.9 5.0 6.3 2.6 4.0 3.0 9.0 6.1 10.7 7.6 12.9 $15.76 15.84 – 13.02 15.80 18.15 18.21 13.05 – 10.53 10.21 11.59 – 11.58 – 13.38 15.77 14.65 20.88 – 13.10 12.22 12.91 11.63 13.08 – 15.03 11.85 12.62 – – 13.25 12.57 14.20 5.8 2.9 – 2.5 3.0 5.1 3.5 12.5 – 6.4 5.2 6.6 – 8.9 – 5.4 7.8 11.4 5.7 – 9.2 7.4 3.9 2.9 6.0 – 2.6 4.0 3.0 – – 10.7 8.1 12.9 – $15.48 – 15.18 15.35 – – 12.79 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.25 – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.1 – 10.0 9.8 – – 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 15.58 13.20 14.08 10.21 14.04 17.63 19.87 10.93 10.72 11.02 14.18 13.18 16.43 8.2 6.0 5.4 7.7 4.6 3.5 8.5 5.5 5.1 9.3 5.3 5.4 4.7 15.26 12.48 14.14 9.34 14.55 – – 10.93 10.72 8.43 14.30 – 15.89 8.0 2.8 7.3 3.5 6.3 – – 5.5 5.1 19.1 7.2 – 5.3 – – 13.95 – 13.08 – – – – 11.79 13.94 13.19 – – – 5.4 – 2.6 – – – – 8.9 6.8 7.6 – Blue collar ........................................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 15.66 9.63 10.38 12.38 15.12 17.19 17.37 20.42 22.17 2.6 5.8 4.2 6.3 3.6 4.3 3.0 2.3 14.1 15.49 9.56 10.30 12.25 15.18 17.13 17.21 20.87 22.20 2.9 6.0 4.2 6.5 4.2 5.0 3.3 2.5 15.0 17.12 – – – 14.79 17.55 18.60 18.15 – 2.9 – – – 2.9 2.3 5.8 4.1 – Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 19.36 2.7 19.55 3.1 18.18 3.5 White collar –Continued Administrative support, including clerical –Continued Computer operators –Continued 4 ...................................................................... Secretaries ........................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Typists .................................................................. 4 ...................................................................... Hotel clerks ........................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... 4 ...................................................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... 3 ...................................................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... General office clerks ............................................. 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Data entry keyers ................................................. 2 ...................................................................... Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 4 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $13.42 18.58 17.74 20.69 22.23 17.86 18.81 18.02 18.69 19.97 3.1 9.1 2.5 2.6 14.8 15.1 4.9 5.7 4.3 5.9 $13.42 18.70 17.46 21.24 22.25 17.78 – – 18.69 19.97 3.1 9.5 2.5 2.8 15.7 16.3 – – 4.3 5.9 – – – $18.06 – – – – – – – – – 4.1 – – – – – – 22.41 23.65 3.6 2.7 22.41 23.65 3.6 2.7 – – – – 22.68 19.45 17.75 21.77 19.46 19.82 26.13 15.89 20.22 20.07 12.19 20.55 16.54 3.3 4.8 6.5 4.3 8.5 9.8 8.8 6.2 6.0 7.3 13.8 11.5 5.7 – 19.54 17.72 21.77 20.13 20.82 – – 20.22 20.07 12.19 20.55 – – 4.8 6.8 4.3 9.8 11.6 – – 6.0 7.3 13.8 11.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. 5 ...................................................................... Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 13.67 10.54 11.43 16.36 14.47 18.90 18.94 8.05 18.04 14.11 15.05 12.89 12.74 5.3 4.9 11.5 5.0 5.2 5.4 4.6 9.1 9.4 9.6 5.1 12.0 8.0 13.65 10.54 11.43 16.36 14.47 18.88 18.94 8.05 18.04 14.11 15.05 12.89 12.74 5.3 4.9 11.5 5.0 5.2 5.5 4.7 9.1 9.4 9.6 5.1 12.0 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Truck drivers ......................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 14.90 7.85 11.35 15.13 17.74 14.13 14.01 17.44 12.88 4.8 5.5 5.6 8.1 3.4 7.1 11.0 2.8 5.9 14.45 7.85 – 15.03 17.61 13.88 13.97 17.16 12.88 5.5 5.5 – 8.5 5.0 7.6 11.4 3.2 5.9 17.93 – – – – – – – – 3.0 – – – – – – – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... 12.63 9.87 11.80 13.27 14.64 16.43 16.83 11.37 3.5 5.9 8.2 6.6 3.1 5.7 10.6 9.8 12.31 9.80 11.57 13.12 14.79 16.64 – – 3.9 6.1 8.1 6.8 5.5 6.9 – – 14.71 – – – 14.49 – – – 2.9 – – – 2.7 – – – Blue collar –Continued Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Automobile mechanics ......................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Industrial machinery repairers .............................. 7 ...................................................................... Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... 7 ...................................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ...................................................... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Electricians ........................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. Construction trades, n.e.c. .................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ 7 ...................................................................... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... Stationary engineers ............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –Continued Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. ................................................ Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 3 ...................................................................... Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... 1 ...................................................................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 1 ...................................................................... $16.93 14.08 10.90 12.45 11.73 14.78 10.51 9.29 11.93 9.47 8.1 8.1 17.8 6.2 5.4 9.9 5.5 9.9 7.6 9.5 – $14.08 10.90 12.45 11.73 14.78 10.51 9.29 11.14 9.47 – 8.1 17.8 6.2 5.4 9.9 5.5 9.9 9.9 9.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Service ................................................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Protective service ..................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Supervisors, guards .............................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... 6 ...................................................................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Guards and police, except public service ............. 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Food service ............................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ 1 ...................................................................... Other food service .................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 12.13 8.55 8.35 9.57 12.03 12.83 17.38 18.41 21.91 25.78 17.22 8.45 9.67 12.40 13.71 18.28 21.36 21.53 25.93 25.00 18.61 21.26 19.07 17.83 10.34 9.67 9.70 8.51 6.89 6.88 7.84 11.15 10.60 5.05 4.58 5.97 4.59 4.20 3.32 5.38 6.75 5.89 10.01 8.13 7.99 9.66 11.75 2.9 6.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 7.4 2.6 2.0 5.2 11.7 4.8 11.4 6.5 4.4 4.2 2.9 2.0 6.6 8.5 3.6 2.5 10.7 4.9 4.8 3.0 5.2 9.0 6.8 10.7 7.1 8.2 11.5 16.9 9.9 29.3 12.9 16.5 10.1 12.3 13.5 3.3 5.2 5.7 2.9 4.8 9.93 8.28 8.12 9.01 11.38 11.51 14.28 14.04 22.39 – 10.34 – 9.64 10.01 – – – – – – – – – – 9.88 9.64 9.70 8.13 6.78 6.55 7.63 10.44 10.60 5.05 4.58 5.97 4.59 4.20 3.32 5.38 6.75 5.89 9.70 8.05 7.49 9.54 11.15 2.7 6.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 2.8 6.8 9.2 4.2 – 6.0 – 4.8 1.8 – – – – – – – – – – 3.5 4.8 3.0 5.4 9.2 6.7 11.4 8.0 8.2 11.5 16.9 9.9 29.3 12.9 16.5 10.1 12.3 13.5 3.4 5.4 5.9 2.9 4.9 $17.76 10.87 – 12.39 14.41 14.99 18.59 21.07 21.56 25.78 20.42 – – – – 18.58 21.66 21.67 25.93 25.59 – 21.26 19.07 19.06 – – – 11.85 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.85 – – – – 3.7 3.0 – 5.4 4.8 1.8 4.4 4.8 3.1 2.0 3.5 – – – – 4.5 4.3 3.1 2.0 6.6 – 3.6 2.5 9.8 – – – 7.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7.4 – – – – Blue collar –Continued See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Service –Continued Food service –Continued Other food service –Continued 5 ...................................................................... Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 3 ...................................................................... Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 1 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Health service ........................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ 4 ...................................................................... Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Cleaning and building service ................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $11.05 13.21 10.86 11.35 9.00 10.36 9.39 8.89 8.14 9.82 10.85 9.71 9.93 10.72 12.41 10.95 10.18 10.79 9.72 9.95 10.75 12.69 11.05 10.62 10.09 11.51 10.81 6.4 14.7 3.3 5.6 3.0 5.9 2.8 6.6 5.6 7.7 3.1 2.2 2.8 4.0 5.2 6.0 3.9 3.7 2.0 3.0 5.5 6.9 2.5 2.7 6.5 4.9 9.8 $11.05 13.16 10.71 11.19 9.04 9.56 9.45 8.18 8.05 – 10.02 9.71 9.48 10.21 11.80 10.42 10.05 9.82 9.72 9.46 9.98 – 10.59 10.55 9.57 10.56 10.76 6.4 15.3 3.3 5.9 3.8 4.1 3.2 4.7 5.9 – 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.9 4.8 4.7 4.2 1.8 2.0 3.1 2.8 – 2.5 3.3 5.1 4.0 10.5 – – – – – – – $12.35 – – 14.32 – 11.32 – – – – 14.21 – 11.32 – – 12.85 10.96 – 13.62 – – – – – – – – 10.1 – – 7.8 – 2.4 – – – – 8.3 – 2.4 – – 5.6 1.9 – 7.1 – 13.64 9.69 10.18 9.12 9.12 11.34 10.80 10.50 11.86 11.50 6.2 4.5 6.7 5.4 11.7 2.9 1.8 8.5 4.9 14.1 – 9.69 10.18 9.12 9.12 10.74 10.74 9.80 10.88 – – 4.5 6.7 5.4 11.7 2.7 2.4 7.3 3.6 – – – – – – 12.84 10.96 – 13.62 – – – – – – 5.7 1.9 – 7.1 – See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Service –Continued Personal service ....................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. 8 ...................................................................... Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Welfare service aides ........................................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... 4 ...................................................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $11.86 7.34 6.66 8.07 15.57 14.50 16.90 23.37 21.66 23.96 7.36 6.75 7.57 11.00 9.86 11.56 10.90 6.8 12.9 12.0 5.6 9.0 11.0 14.6 4.5 6.6 4.3 5.7 8.4 6.0 7.6 7.2 8.4 4.8 $11.72 7.34 6.66 8.07 15.64 14.50 16.90 23.37 21.66 23.96 7.36 6.75 7.57 9.96 9.30 10.34 10.81 7.2 12.9 12.0 5.6 10.4 11.0 14.6 4.5 6.6 4.3 5.7 8.4 6.0 5.7 5.0 4.6 5.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 40 Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $10.43 10.85 3.1 3.5 $10.29 10.75 3.2 3.7 $11.54 11.55 8.5 8.5 White collar ......................................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... 13.13 7.73 7.69 9.14 10.89 12.46 16.38 16.36 23.03 24.10 28.68 17.90 15.37 8.28 8.75 9.96 11.59 12.54 16.38 16.36 23.03 24.10 28.68 17.90 4.4 6.5 3.9 3.6 4.4 4.7 6.8 12.4 5.8 3.6 10.1 16.2 4.2 8.6 4.1 4.7 4.1 6.8 6.8 12.4 5.8 3.6 10.1 16.2 13.11 7.78 7.47 8.88 10.84 13.05 17.19 18.96 21.75 24.10 28.68 – 15.83 – 8.45 9.53 11.65 13.70 17.19 18.96 21.75 24.10 28.68 – 4.7 8.0 3.5 2.6 4.9 4.2 4.8 3.6 2.9 3.6 10.1 – 4.7 – 3.9 2.2 4.8 6.8 4.8 3.6 2.9 3.6 10.1 – 13.26 – – – 11.23 10.62 – – – – – – 13.27 – – – 11.23 10.62 – – – – – – 11.6 – – – 5.9 4.9 – – – – – – 11.7 – – – 5.9 4.9 – – – – – – Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... 11 ...................................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Health related ........................................................... 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Registered nurses ................................................ 7 ...................................................................... 8 ...................................................................... 9 ...................................................................... Pharmacists .......................................................... Teachers, college and university .............................. Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. 8 ...................................................................... Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... 8 ...................................................................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Technical ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... 7 ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Licensed practical nurses ..................................... 5 ...................................................................... 6 ...................................................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 20.20 21.82 10.94 16.11 23.54 24.81 28.68 – 22.94 19.92 22.20 24.68 23.06 19.92 22.25 24.79 23.42 25.84 25.66 15.22 34.59 18.29 19.47 – – 3.2 3.9 7.7 17.2 6.3 2.7 10.1 – 2.2 4.0 3.2 2.8 2.5 4.0 3.4 2.9 12.1 7.9 6.4 24.9 12.1 7.9 11.5 – – 20.98 23.07 – 20.34 22.13 24.81 28.68 – 22.95 19.91 22.20 24.68 23.07 19.91 22.25 24.79 23.42 26.15 – 12.87 – 18.17 – – – 2.3 2.4 – 3.9 3.1 2.7 10.1 – 2.2 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.5 4.1 3.4 2.9 12.1 9.4 – 15.9 – 8.1 – – – 16.51 17.18 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.83 – – – – – 16.3 16.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29.8 – – – – – – 15.39 14.93 16.31 16.97 17.51 16.15 16.15 15.90 12.37 – 3.5 7.8 2.4 2.8 7.0 1.9 4.4 1.5 14.9 – 15.77 14.92 16.31 16.97 17.51 16.16 – 15.90 12.91 – 3.2 8.0 2.4 2.8 7.0 1.9 – 1.5 15.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Management related ................................................. $20.60 – – 16.4 – – $22.86 – – 13.7 – – – – – – – – Sales ................................................................................ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Sales workers, other commodities ........................ 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Cashiers ............................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 7.94 6.85 8.24 8.15 6.71 8.76 7.58 7.14 7.95 5.9 2.8 3.5 9.5 3.1 5.4 3.9 5.3 5.8 7.94 6.85 8.24 8.15 6.71 8.76 7.58 7.14 7.95 5.9 2.8 3.5 9.5 3.1 5.4 3.9 5.3 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Administrative support, including clerical ................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Secretaries ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Library clerks ........................................................ General office clerks ............................................. 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 4 ...................................................................... 9.98 8.28 8.72 10.00 11.70 13.22 9.35 9.08 10.86 10.42 10.25 11.70 10.73 11.58 12.16 3.2 8.6 4.1 4.8 4.6 5.2 2.7 7.2 7.3 4.1 2.7 6.1 12.0 6.3 5.0 9.80 – 8.42 9.54 11.70 – 9.39 – – 10.43 10.25 – – 11.60 – 2.9 – 3.9 2.2 5.3 – 2.8 – – 4.2 2.7 – – 6.4 – $10.73 – – – 11.68 – – – – – – – 10.83 – – 8.8 – – – 3.6 – – – – – – – 12.1 – – Blue collar ........................................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 9.77 7.42 9.42 11.79 6.3 7.1 10.8 10.4 9.65 7.43 9.33 12.72 6.9 7.3 11.2 11.5 – – – – – – – – Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 13.46 18.6 13.51 18.9 – – Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ 2 ...................................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ 9.82 9.43 11.41 9.3 12.6 3.8 9.58 9.32 – 10.9 13.2 – – – – – – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Stock handlers and baggers ................................. 1 ...................................................................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 8.80 6.82 9.39 12.72 7.59 6.08 7.47 9.2 5.7 8.7 11.5 11.0 3.5 7.5 8.83 6.81 9.39 12.72 7.59 6.08 – 9.3 5.9 8.7 11.5 11.0 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Service ................................................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Protective service ..................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Guards and police, except public service ............. Food service ............................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 7.33 5.97 7.98 7.61 8.26 10.40 8.71 7.75 8.72 6.16 5.10 3.9 6.0 6.2 5.8 7.5 5.5 7.2 4.9 4.8 7.6 6.2 7.16 5.96 7.74 7.38 8.22 10.62 8.13 7.72 8.71 5.87 5.10 4.2 6.2 6.2 6.4 9.3 6.8 4.5 5.0 4.9 8.6 6.2 8.96 – – 9.80 – – – – – 9.16 – 6.3 – – 6.5 – – – – – 7.9 – White collar –Continued See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Total Occupation and level Service –Continued Food service –Continued 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... 1 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ 3 ...................................................................... Other food service .................................................. 1 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ 3 ...................................................................... Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... 1 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Health service ........................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... 5 ...................................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ 5 ...................................................................... Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 3 ...................................................................... 4 ...................................................................... Cleaning and building service ................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... 1 ...................................................................... Personal service ....................................................... 1 ...................................................................... 2 ...................................................................... 3 ...................................................................... Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... Private industry State and local government Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $5.30 7.13 7.28 4.02 3.88 4.47 4.06 4.76 7.29 5.68 8.90 8.23 6.58 9.35 9.60 7.24 5.73 8.79 9.26 8.95 9.23 9.54 10.92 9.03 10.03 9.32 9.29 9.49 7.99 7.63 8.06 9.21 9.03 7.58 7.30 7.80 8.29 6.67 6.86 5.22 7.38 7.39 7.77 18.8 10.7 13.0 12.6 14.7 20.3 17.2 28.5 7.1 2.5 4.2 5.7 11.6 5.3 5.6 8.7 1.8 5.5 3.3 5.7 3.6 3.7 8.1 4.2 3.2 3.9 4.6 3.9 5.9 7.4 10.7 7.2 9.5 6.2 7.3 5.4 11.8 9.0 5.0 6.6 6.7 8.3 6.1 $5.27 6.72 6.84 4.02 3.88 4.47 4.06 4.76 6.99 5.68 8.61 – 6.23 9.35 9.60 6.79 5.73 – 9.25 8.95 9.17 9.54 10.92 9.06 10.03 9.30 9.20 9.49 8.00 7.63 – – 9.03 7.56 7.30 7.88 9.05 6.72 6.86 5.22 7.38 8.51 7.77 19.0 13.2 19.0 12.6 14.7 20.3 17.2 28.5 7.9 2.5 4.3 – 10.2 5.3 5.6 9.5 1.8 – 3.4 5.7 3.9 3.7 8.1 4.3 3.2 4.0 5.0 3.9 6.1 7.4 – – 9.5 6.6 7.3 5.6 8.2 11.3 5.0 6.6 6.7 7.3 6.1 – – – – – – – – $9.16 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 43 Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time workers3 Part-time workers3 Union4 Nonunion4 Time5 Incentive5 Mean All occupations ....................................................................... All excluding sales ........................................................ $19.77 19.94 $10.43 10.85 $18.95 19.16 $18.82 19.12 $18.87 19.14 $18.55 18.84 White collar ......................................................................... White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 23.47 24.16 13.13 15.37 24.70 25.89 22.19 23.09 22.76 23.61 18.79 22.01 Professional specialty and technical ................................. Professional specialty ................................................... Technical ...................................................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... Sales ................................................................................. Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 28.85 31.49 19.94 30.53 16.90 14.19 20.20 21.82 15.39 20.60 7.94 9.98 32.85 33.31 28.72 25.61 12.45 14.54 26.77 29.85 18.50 30.76 15.37 13.67 28.24 30.83 19.59 30.49 13.96 13.82 – – – – 18.30 – Blue collar ........................................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving ................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 15.66 19.36 13.67 14.90 12.63 9.77 13.46 – 9.82 8.80 17.15 20.01 14.49 17.57 14.00 13.38 18.00 12.81 11.78 10.88 15.21 19.26 13.69 13.54 12.26 18.16 20.07 – 19.28 – Service ................................................................................. 12.13 7.33 13.93 9.11 11.14 – Relative error6 (percent) All occupations ....................................................................... All excluding sales ........................................................ 2.2 2.2 3.1 3.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 4.5 5.2 White collar ......................................................................... White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 2.5 2.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.5 6.6 11.7 Professional specialty and technical ................................. Professional specialty ................................................... Technical ...................................................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... Sales ................................................................................. Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 3.3 3.4 5.3 4.0 7.0 1.8 3.2 3.9 3.5 16.4 5.9 3.2 4.7 4.4 23.9 10.3 2.6 2.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.2 8.4 2.0 3.2 3.3 5.0 4.0 9.1 1.7 – – – – 7.3 – Blue collar ........................................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving ................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 2.6 2.7 5.3 4.8 3.5 6.3 18.6 – 9.3 9.2 3.3 3.5 8.5 3.0 4.2 3.6 3.7 6.5 7.7 4.5 2.7 2.8 5.4 5.6 3.4 6.3 5.3 – 5.6 – Service ................................................................................. 2.9 3.9 4.1 2.7 2.8 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers’ wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 44 Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private industry, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing industries3 Occupational group All private industries Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Service-producing industries4 Total TransportFinance, Wholesale ation and insurance, and retail public utiland real trade ities estate Services Mean All occupations ............................................................. All excluding sales .............................................. $18.11 18.38 – – $14.00 $23.17 14.00 23.17 – – – – – – – – – – $17.78 17.80 White collar ............................................................... White-collar excluding sales ............................... 21.88 22.94 – – 15.39 15.39 29.81 29.81 – – – – – – – – – – 21.82 22.01 Professional specialty and technical ....................... Professional specialty ......................................... Technical ............................................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial ............. Sales ....................................................................... Administrative support, including clerical ................ 26.79 29.63 19.64 30.92 14.99 13.86 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 36.10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25.73 28.33 18.01 28.23 16.78 12.35 Blue collar ................................................................. Precision production, craft, and repair .................... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .... Transportation and material moving ....................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ............................................................. 15.19 19.47 13.65 13.74 – – – – 14.00 15.76 13.01 14.31 20.68 23.62 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.83 17.41 11.50 7.85 12.01 – – 15.35 – – – – – 9.02 Service ....................................................................... 9.25 – – – – – – – – 9.80 Relative error5 (percent) All occupations ............................................................. All excluding sales .............................................. 2.5 2.5 – – 5.1 5.1 8.0 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 4.3 White collar ............................................................... White-collar excluding sales ............................... 3.0 2.9 – – 11.9 11.9 12.1 12.1 – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 4.5 Professional specialty and technical ....................... Professional specialty ......................................... Technical ............................................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial ............. Sales ....................................................................... Administrative support, including clerical ................ 4.0 4.3 5.3 4.5 7.4 2.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.6 6.3 3.9 7.9 16.1 2.9 Blue collar ................................................................. Precision production, craft, and repair .................... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .... Transportation and material moving ....................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ............................................................. 2.9 3.1 5.3 6.2 – – – – 4.4 6.2 1.7 4.5 7.9 9.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.2 3.5 6.5 7.3 3.8 – – 5.9 – – – – – 8.2 Service ....................................................................... 2.4 – – – – – – – – 2.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 45 Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private industry, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All private industry workers 50 - 99 workers3 Total 100 - 499 workers 500 workers or more Mean All occupations ....................................................................... All excluding sales ........................................................ $18.11 18.38 $15.03 14.94 $18.64 18.94 $16.86 17.16 $20.65 20.81 White collar ......................................................................... White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 21.88 22.94 19.42 20.81 22.17 23.14 20.98 22.53 23.22 23.60 Professional specialty and technical ................................. Professional specialty ................................................... Technical ...................................................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... Sales ................................................................................. Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 26.79 29.63 19.64 30.92 14.99 13.86 23.86 24.70 17.43 32.62 15.69 13.26 26.97 30.00 19.70 30.74 14.80 13.93 25.48 29.71 17.74 32.96 14.25 12.95 27.89 30.16 21.35 28.69 16.50 14.77 Blue collar ........................................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving ................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 15.19 19.47 13.65 13.74 12.01 15.23 18.68 14.33 14.91 11.17 15.18 19.70 13.52 13.35 12.24 13.74 18.43 11.92 13.31 12.21 18.48 20.87 17.93 13.58 12.38 Service ................................................................................. 9.25 6.97 9.82 8.76 11.10 Relative error4 (percent) All occupations ....................................................................... All excluding sales ........................................................ 2.5 2.5 6.3 6.6 2.8 2.8 5.1 5.2 2.6 2.7 White collar ......................................................................... White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 3.0 2.9 8.0 8.1 3.2 3.1 6.2 6.2 2.8 2.8 Professional specialty and technical ................................. Professional specialty ................................................... Technical ...................................................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... Sales ................................................................................. Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 4.0 4.3 5.3 4.5 7.4 2.0 11.5 11.3 26.9 8.7 14.7 5.7 4.1 4.5 5.4 4.9 8.6 2.2 9.9 11.1 7.3 8.2 10.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 7.2 4.2 14.7 2.8 Blue collar ........................................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving ................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 2.9 3.1 5.3 6.2 3.8 4.8 7.0 9.5 5.8 7.2 3.5 3.5 5.9 7.9 4.5 4.2 3.3 5.9 9.2 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.8 8.7 9.6 Service ................................................................................. 2.4 7.5 2.6 3.7 2.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 46 Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $8.35 8.56 $10.88 11.00 $16.01 16.17 $22.89 23.03 $34.23 34.35 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 9.81 10.73 13.24 14.08 18.99 19.97 28.09 30.00 40.13 40.73 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Civil engineers ...................................................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ Pharmacists .......................................................... Respiratory therapists ........................................... Physical therapists ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Art, drama, and music teachers ............................ Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Public relations specialists .................................... Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... Technical ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................... Computer programmers ....................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 14.71 17.57 23.12 24.95 24.19 22.87 19.37 21.02 20.60 23.58 19.30 17.68 15.14 19.55 21.48 16.85 20.62 26.72 24.24 26.72 17.79 28.07 35.83 24.40 14.30 17.31 – 18.23 26.59 22.44 12.40 11.75 19.92 19.92 18.97 21.21 26.58 26.58 28.85 23.12 24.56 26.17 25.51 25.54 28.38 20.54 16.44 20.78 24.02 20.00 23.67 30.58 28.48 29.45 30.31 34.23 35.83 30.43 17.79 17.81 – 22.44 26.59 22.44 15.50 16.21 30.58 30.58 24.65 27.90 30.49 33.23 30.31 23.46 29.25 32.04 29.54 34.30 28.76 22.17 18.75 22.27 27.06 20.37 26.70 44.58 30.58 42.36 35.83 36.80 41.25 35.37 33.95 19.16 – 31.12 36.37 26.50 18.63 18.27 41.95 41.95 34.74 37.48 38.44 38.92 36.01 31.35 34.46 36.41 34.53 42.91 40.13 25.38 62.82 24.52 30.06 23.24 44.94 59.74 30.58 60.75 40.99 41.25 43.44 38.19 33.95 30.74 – 47.47 47.47 48.03 19.46 20.59 62.10 62.10 43.80 46.87 39.94 38.92 39.42 34.12 39.94 56.23 38.96 53.65 40.13 32.71 71.21 27.95 31.21 27.16 44.94 65.28 45.61 109.61 43.06 43.06 47.79 40.46 33.95 54.83 – 48.03 47.47 48.03 24.49 24.49 72.12 72.12 13.73 16.41 13.73 10.91 10.91 17.60 14.94 9.00 15.96 15.36 12.90 13.73 13.97 16.28 11.09 14.39 18.29 18.31 14.57 10.91 18.19 15.46 9.00 16.44 18.10 18.86 17.20 13.97 21.34 13.55 20.19 25.33 26.14 17.85 13.34 19.79 16.50 12.81 19.18 18.10 25.60 19.38 18.99 25.30 24.47 29.59 32.82 32.41 21.86 17.11 21.20 17.35 15.29 24.14 22.96 29.60 21.89 21.27 27.52 27.26 32.54 32.82 32.41 27.26 17.72 23.92 18.48 19.15 32.88 25.75 29.60 22.24 23.51 34.39 39.00 Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Administrators and officials, public administration Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ 16.48 19.94 16.81 22.52 22.49 20.12 20.41 24.14 23.95 24.52 24.84 21.96 26.52 32.29 23.95 32.69 28.85 24.14 36.56 40.73 26.52 50.71 59.72 31.30 50.71 53.48 31.31 70.17 84.14 37.21 21.74 19.96 18.68 26.10 26.22 23.57 36.71 36.30 29.62 43.27 40.29 35.45 51.12 40.73 61.19 15.81 20.43 26.79 32.86 34.43 See footnotes at end of table. 47 Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $15.75 17.50 13.89 15.90 13.89 21.14 $22.29 25.17 17.30 16.48 17.44 25.53 $25.91 32.34 20.67 18.76 19.95 32.65 $28.19 46.15 26.15 21.05 28.46 36.56 $57.72 56.56 34.14 24.88 33.33 40.87 18.16 10.00 19.11 18.76 25.36 20.41 27.04 20.67 52.76 29.07 14.04 10.26 14.33 10.26 19.87 19.48 19.87 24.60 23.41 30.01 Sales ................................................................................ Supervisors, sales ................................................ Advertising and related sales ............................... Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 6.98 15.38 8.69 13.94 8.28 21.50 14.65 16.09 11.40 25.37 16.62 16.09 17.83 33.19 21.10 25.00 25.37 50.00 25.46 25.00 7.63 6.35 6.98 14.56 7.37 7.65 21.44 10.01 10.17 24.06 13.16 11.42 24.06 24.04 15.35 Administrative support, including clerical ................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Interviewers .......................................................... Hotel clerks ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ File clerks ............................................................. Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.07 13.46 11.68 13.36 12.00 9.79 8.00 8.17 8.50 10.00 9.33 8.15 8.27 9.16 10.00 12.18 10.21 9.28 8.13 8.50 8.50 11.00 16.01 11.68 13.44 13.60 11.73 8.00 8.97 9.13 12.03 11.70 10.92 8.27 9.81 10.99 14.06 10.21 10.67 9.79 11.45 9.61 13.39 21.03 12.83 14.60 15.44 12.68 8.00 9.74 11.43 13.85 13.14 11.98 8.43 11.77 12.61 14.22 12.02 16.13 10.22 13.33 11.11 16.13 22.16 18.32 16.56 18.05 13.09 11.00 10.89 13.94 13.96 20.63 13.93 9.74 15.38 14.19 16.95 12.15 16.13 12.78 15.16 14.00 19.25 22.16 20.34 18.57 20.07 15.37 13.77 14.59 14.65 16.01 21.10 14.26 9.74 15.75 16.21 17.15 13.51 16.88 13.89 16.38 18.58 11.51 10.70 9.10 8.10 7.60 10.12 13.86 11.09 10.46 9.08 8.83 11.41 15.20 13.01 12.75 10.26 12.00 14.45 15.97 14.68 16.83 13.20 12.01 15.69 21.10 15.24 18.79 13.39 14.65 19.18 Blue collar ........................................................................... 8.80 11.01 15.45 18.52 22.16 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Automobile mechanics ......................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Industrial machinery repairers .............................. Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ...................................................... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... 13.23 12.87 16.11 15.50 15.36 16.09 12.87 17.00 15.50 16.39 18.82 18.71 18.86 19.10 18.50 22.15 20.89 21.43 19.69 20.25 26.08 28.30 21.43 20.61 23.43 17.45 21.05 22.77 25.36 25.36 18.20 12.50 22.21 15.66 23.84 19.84 24.55 21.19 24.55 23.82 Occupation3 White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Executives, administrators, and managers –Continued Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... Management related ................................................. Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction .................................................... Management related, n.e.c. .................................. See footnotes at end of table. 48 Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued Electricians ........................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. Construction trades, n.e.c. .................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... Stationary engineers ............................................. $16.18 17.67 12.92 12.84 7.84 14.10 14.12 $16.18 25.56 13.03 18.51 9.18 17.55 14.48 $17.20 29.29 16.95 20.02 12.80 19.15 15.72 $23.43 29.29 16.95 20.97 15.56 19.92 18.00 $26.08 29.45 17.25 28.47 16.22 32.90 21.60 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. 8.56 5.85 13.16 10.18 7.45 10.21 9.81 7.25 14.98 10.18 8.95 10.21 12.58 7.63 16.50 13.98 10.78 12.23 17.29 9.15 21.89 16.50 17.43 12.23 20.08 10.21 23.43 21.03 22.15 16.37 Transportation and material moving ............................ Truck drivers ......................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 7.21 8.75 10.91 6.15 11.72 11.00 11.47 10.91 6.15 11.94 14.95 14.95 17.54 10.26 11.94 17.68 17.72 17.68 18.52 11.94 18.52 18.45 17.68 18.52 17.89 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. ................................................ Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 7.50 8.31 9.45 8.50 12.27 10.40 15.01 13.00 17.00 15.50 14.83 10.94 6.03 6.10 10.29 7.50 7.18 14.83 12.65 6.03 7.70 11.70 9.45 8.48 15.00 13.02 11.55 11.33 13.21 9.45 12.27 17.48 18.13 13.92 13.80 19.06 11.99 15.01 17.65 18.13 13.92 16.50 19.41 13.54 16.15 5.63 8.68 21.59 11.14 17.52 10.70 8.41 6.85 2.83 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.83 5.63 8.00 7.00 5.40 7.95 5.63 8.42 7.70 8.42 7.41 7.94 10.64 21.59 16.43 19.04 13.05 8.68 6.94 5.50 2.39 2.13 2.25 3.13 6.80 8.38 9.28 5.40 9.02 5.97 8.75 8.70 8.75 8.80 9.95 16.40 24.95 19.12 20.73 14.93 9.76 6.94 7.83 2.84 4.30 2.83 5.57 8.93 10.51 9.87 7.84 9.51 7.53 9.89 9.96 9.86 10.63 12.76 21.59 27.09 21.41 24.31 22.75 10.64 10.13 9.87 6.36 6.10 6.18 7.83 10.50 14.41 12.05 9.06 11.35 9.71 10.97 11.20 10.76 11.91 19.12 25.06 31.45 23.79 25.12 28.45 12.86 10.13 12.27 8.38 12.97 8.21 10.59 12.76 23.25 14.55 10.17 12.76 11.13 14.31 13.85 14.31 14.00 10.08 7.41 6.75 5.50 13.50 5.35 8.82 6.17 11.15 8.09 9.00 6.83 20.03 5.65 8.87 6.83 12.82 9.27 10.89 8.95 23.45 6.24 9.98 7.16 16.08 10.54 11.93 12.04 24.07 8.00 11.93 8.40 16.08 12.37 14.48 23.70 26.60 10.18 14.83 10.26 Occupation3 Blue collar –Continued Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Supervisors, guards .............................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Guards and police, except public service ............. Protective service, n.e.c. ...................................... Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Bartenders ............................................................ Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ Other food service .................................................. Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Welfare service aides ........................................... Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... See footnotes at end of table. 49 Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.11 6.67 $7.26 7.94 $8.66 10.89 $10.86 12.04 $12.48 12.77 Occupation3 Service –Continued Personal service –Continued Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 50 Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Private industry Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $8.00 8.21 $10.25 10.47 $15.35 15.54 $21.78 21.89 $31.49 32.26 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 9.50 10.26 12.91 13.96 18.48 19.30 25.92 27.04 37.74 39.16 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ Pharmacists .......................................................... Respiratory therapists ........................................... Teachers, college and university .............................. Art, drama, and music teachers ............................ Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Public relations specialists .................................... Technical ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Computer programmers ....................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 13.99 17.25 23.12 24.19 22.87 19.37 21.02 20.60 23.58 19.30 17.68 15.14 19.32 21.48 16.85 26.72 24.24 26.36 9.77 17.29 14.98 8.01 – 13.62 26.59 12.72 11.75 11.75 19.92 19.92 18.29 20.63 26.86 28.85 23.12 24.56 26.17 25.51 25.54 28.38 20.50 16.59 20.63 24.02 20.00 36.07 28.48 27.14 17.06 17.29 22.98 15.90 – 22.44 26.59 22.44 13.38 13.38 37.48 37.48 22.98 25.49 32.13 30.31 23.46 28.78 32.04 29.54 34.74 28.76 22.10 19.34 22.17 27.06 20.37 47.87 30.58 60.75 18.56 18.87 24.40 17.79 – 26.59 36.37 22.44 16.21 16.47 41.95 41.95 31.15 34.27 38.92 36.01 31.35 35.19 36.41 34.53 42.91 40.13 24.74 62.82 23.75 30.06 23.24 60.75 30.58 109.61 21.26 20.09 30.43 18.56 – 36.37 47.47 22.44 17.57 17.57 62.10 62.10 42.91 46.88 39.94 39.42 34.12 39.94 56.23 38.96 53.65 40.13 28.50 71.21 25.92 31.21 27.16 65.28 45.61 109.61 29.30 21.56 30.43 21.71 – 47.47 47.47 26.02 19.21 18.55 72.12 72.12 13.73 16.41 10.91 10.91 17.60 14.91 9.00 15.96 15.36 12.90 13.73 16.06 11.09 14.37 18.29 14.57 10.91 18.19 15.46 9.00 16.44 20.57 18.86 17.20 20.64 17.03 25.33 25.33 17.72 13.34 19.79 16.50 12.81 19.18 21.17 25.60 19.38 23.44 25.70 32.41 32.82 21.86 17.11 21.20 17.35 15.29 24.14 24.82 29.60 21.89 27.44 27.26 32.75 45.45 26.50 17.72 23.92 18.48 19.15 32.88 28.40 29.60 22.24 34.39 39.00 Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... Management related ................................................. Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... 16.31 18.60 22.52 22.49 17.82 20.43 24.00 24.52 24.84 21.96 26.79 31.90 33.33 28.85 24.14 36.71 42.81 50.71 59.72 31.30 50.77 56.56 70.17 84.14 33.45 21.74 16.98 18.68 26.10 20.21 23.57 36.71 29.97 29.83 43.27 40.29 35.45 51.12 56.04 61.19 15.81 15.02 17.50 10.26 15.90 13.89 16.03 16.17 25.17 16.81 16.31 17.44 26.41 27.81 32.34 20.75 17.57 19.95 26.79 44.83 46.15 27.04 21.05 28.46 31.49 57.72 56.56 34.24 31.25 33.33 See footnotes at end of table. 51 Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Private industry Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $19.07 $25.53 $34.24 $36.56 $40.87 18.16 10.00 10.26 19.11 18.76 10.26 25.36 20.41 19.48 27.04 20.67 26.15 52.76 29.07 30.20 Sales ................................................................................ Supervisors, sales ................................................ Advertising and related sales ............................... Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 6.98 15.38 8.69 13.94 8.25 21.50 14.65 16.09 11.29 25.37 16.62 16.09 18.20 33.19 21.10 25.00 25.37 50.00 25.46 25.00 7.63 6.35 6.98 14.56 7.37 7.65 21.44 10.01 9.83 24.06 13.16 11.29 24.06 24.04 15.35 Administrative support, including clerical ................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Interviewers .......................................................... Hotel clerks ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ File clerks ............................................................. Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.04 13.46 11.68 13.36 12.00 9.00 8.00 8.17 8.50 10.00 9.33 7.21 8.27 9.16 10.00 12.18 10.21 9.28 7.67 8.50 8.50 10.86 16.01 11.68 13.44 13.54 9.79 8.00 8.97 9.13 12.03 11.70 8.49 8.27 9.16 10.99 14.06 10.21 10.67 9.50 11.45 9.61 13.46 21.03 12.83 14.60 15.52 11.73 8.00 9.74 11.43 13.85 13.14 9.62 9.20 11.52 12.21 14.22 12.02 16.13 9.91 13.33 11.49 16.17 22.16 18.32 16.56 18.05 14.74 11.00 10.89 13.94 13.96 20.63 10.92 9.74 15.38 14.19 16.95 12.15 16.13 12.78 15.16 14.00 19.55 22.16 20.34 18.57 20.55 20.19 13.77 14.59 14.65 16.01 21.10 11.15 9.74 15.75 16.21 17.15 13.51 16.89 12.78 16.38 18.58 11.51 9.85 8.75 8.10 6.00 10.12 13.86 11.09 9.49 9.08 6.00 11.41 14.15 12.00 12.31 10.26 6.00 14.37 15.97 13.81 17.38 13.20 11.42 15.69 21.10 14.92 19.99 13.39 13.70 19.18 Blue collar ........................................................................... 8.56 10.91 14.98 18.52 22.90 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Industrial machinery repairers .............................. Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... Electricians ........................................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... 13.12 12.87 15.36 15.85 12.87 16.39 19.12 19.72 18.50 22.98 20.89 20.25 26.08 28.30 23.43 17.45 12.50 15.84 12.84 7.84 14.10 21.05 15.66 16.18 18.51 9.18 17.55 22.77 19.84 18.65 20.02 12.80 19.15 25.36 22.79 26.08 20.97 15.56 19.92 25.36 23.82 26.08 28.47 16.22 32.90 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. Assemblers ........................................................... 8.56 5.85 13.16 10.18 7.45 9.81 7.25 14.98 10.18 8.95 12.58 7.63 16.50 13.98 10.78 17.29 9.15 21.89 16.50 17.43 20.08 10.21 23.43 21.03 22.15 White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Management related –Continued Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Management related, n.e.c. .................................. See footnotes at end of table. 52 Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued Private industry Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors –Continued Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. $10.21 $10.21 $12.23 $12.23 $16.37 Transportation and material moving ............................ Truck drivers ......................................................... Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 7.05 7.21 6.15 11.72 10.91 11.47 6.15 11.94 14.27 14.95 10.26 11.94 17.54 16.69 18.52 11.94 18.52 18.45 18.52 17.89 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 7.50 8.31 10.94 6.03 6.10 10.29 7.50 7.18 9.28 8.31 12.65 6.03 7.70 11.70 9.45 8.00 11.72 8.50 13.02 11.55 11.33 13.21 9.45 9.68 14.32 10.40 18.13 13.92 13.80 19.06 11.99 12.60 17.00 13.00 18.13 13.92 16.50 19.41 13.54 16.15 Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Guards and police, except public service ............. Protective service, n.e.c. ...................................... Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Bartenders ............................................................ Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ Other food service .................................................. Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Welfare service aides ........................................... Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 5.40 6.94 8.41 6.85 2.45 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.83 5.50 8.00 7.00 5.40 7.95 5.63 8.33 7.70 8.42 6.75 7.00 8.43 8.68 6.94 5.40 2.39 2.13 2.25 3.13 6.50 8.38 9.28 5.40 9.02 5.80 8.61 8.70 8.60 8.30 9.06 9.81 9.36 6.94 7.25 2.84 4.30 2.83 5.57 8.93 10.51 9.87 6.48 9.37 7.37 9.75 9.87 9.66 10.34 10.69 10.70 10.28 10.13 9.69 6.36 6.10 6.18 7.83 10.18 14.00 12.05 9.06 10.31 8.93 10.52 10.90 10.41 11.37 12.45 12.86 12.64 10.13 11.29 8.38 12.97 8.21 10.59 12.05 23.25 14.18 9.66 10.91 10.57 11.70 12.39 11.21 12.82 10.08 7.41 6.75 5.44 13.50 5.35 8.82 6.17 7.26 6.67 11.15 8.09 8.37 6.83 20.03 5.65 8.82 6.83 7.26 7.91 12.82 9.27 10.40 8.82 23.45 6.24 9.56 7.16 8.66 10.89 16.08 10.54 11.36 11.93 24.07 8.00 11.80 8.40 10.50 11.86 16.08 12.37 12.07 24.05 26.60 10.18 11.93 10.26 11.96 12.77 Blue collar –Continued 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 53 Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 State and local government Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $11.56 11.50 $14.38 14.38 $18.86 18.94 $30.62 30.80 $40.46 40.46 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 12.01 12.01 14.89 14.89 24.49 24.60 36.80 36.80 41.77 41.77 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Natural scientists ...................................................... Health related ........................................................... Registered nurses ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Technical ...................................................................... 18.10 18.63 – – 13.01 20.48 23.00 27.34 30.31 34.23 35.83 25.02 31.65 17.81 – – 17.02 17.06 – 23.92 25.02 – – 21.59 23.54 29.45 31.66 34.23 34.23 35.83 30.57 33.95 19.69 – – 18.63 19.46 – 35.37 35.83 – – 41.77 41.77 33.86 41.35 36.80 37.35 41.25 36.80 33.95 20.81 – – 19.46 20.59 – 41.25 41.25 – – 45.51 45.51 42.91 42.91 41.25 41.25 47.79 40.46 33.95 54.83 – – 20.59 24.49 – 45.51 45.51 – – 45.51 45.51 59.74 59.74 43.44 43.06 47.79 40.46 33.95 54.83 – – 24.65 24.65 – 10.22 13.55 18.59 14.30 20.19 18.10 20.90 23.80 26.14 27.52 Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Administrators and officials, public administration Administrators, education and related fields ......... Management related ................................................. 17.29 22.93 16.81 26.22 16.13 19.87 25.42 23.95 29.15 18.40 25.91 32.29 23.95 39.99 19.81 34.43 38.44 26.52 40.15 24.60 40.15 40.73 31.31 40.73 29.82 Sales ................................................................................ Cashiers ............................................................... 11.57 11.57 11.57 11.57 11.57 11.57 11.57 11.57 11.93 11.93 Administrative support, including clerical ................... Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Library clerks ........................................................ Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... General office clerks ............................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 10.29 11.64 12.07 10.10 10.61 12.38 8.59 10.29 12.00 13.68 12.07 11.98 13.47 12.51 8.83 11.45 13.09 14.89 12.68 13.93 13.47 12.87 12.01 14.97 14.89 18.94 13.09 14.26 13.78 15.00 12.01 14.97 18.63 19.49 15.37 14.46 13.78 18.63 14.65 17.88 Blue collar ........................................................................... 12.98 14.83 16.95 18.52 20.85 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 14.48 16.50 17.60 20.61 21.48 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ Bus drivers ............................................................ 11.82 10.10 17.23 12.98 17.68 17.68 18.14 17.68 18.52 18.14 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 12.25 14.46 14.02 14.46 14.83 15.01 15.50 16.43 16.66 16.51 Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Police and detectives, public service .................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Food service ............................................................. Other food service .................................................. 10.00 14.19 21.59 17.52 13.05 8.13 8.13 12.76 15.96 21.59 19.04 14.38 8.90 8.90 16.06 19.12 24.95 20.73 16.06 10.46 10.46 21.59 23.39 27.09 24.31 22.75 12.84 12.84 25.06 26.44 31.45 25.12 28.45 14.46 14.46 See footnotes at end of table. 54 Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued State and local government Occupation3 Service –Continued Food service –Continued Other food service –Continued Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $8.13 10.23 10.33 9.51 9.51 5.50 $8.13 10.76 10.76 11.07 11.07 9.63 $10.00 14.31 13.57 13.10 13.10 13.54 $14.46 16.49 15.23 14.48 14.48 14.83 $14.46 19.97 23.05 16.07 16.07 16.58 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 55 Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $9.10 9.14 $11.68 11.93 $16.59 16.89 $23.60 23.67 $35.37 35.83 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 10.70 11.11 14.00 14.39 19.89 20.43 29.82 30.58 40.73 41.25 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Civil engineers ...................................................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Mechanical engineers ........................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Biological and life scientists .................................. Health related ........................................................... Physicians ............................................................ Registered nurses ................................................ Physical therapists ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Economists ........................................................... Psychologists ........................................................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Lawyers ................................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Public relations specialists .................................... Professional, n.e.c. ............................................... Technical ...................................................................... Radiological technicians ....................................... Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ............................. Drafters ................................................................. Chemical technicians ............................................ Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................... Computer programmers ....................................... Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................ 15.00 17.74 23.12 24.95 24.19 22.87 19.37 21.02 20.60 23.58 19.30 17.19 15.14 19.91 20.62 27.34 26.72 18.56 28.07 35.83 25.02 14.30 17.31 – 18.23 26.59 12.72 12.40 11.75 19.92 19.92 19.21 21.37 26.58 26.58 28.85 23.12 24.56 26.17 25.51 25.54 28.38 20.54 16.44 20.64 23.67 33.86 31.66 30.57 34.23 35.83 30.57 17.79 17.81 – 22.44 26.59 22.44 15.50 16.21 30.58 30.58 25.38 29.24 30.49 33.23 30.31 23.46 29.25 32.04 29.54 34.30 28.76 22.17 18.75 22.17 26.70 44.58 42.91 35.97 36.80 41.25 36.80 33.95 19.16 – 31.12 36.37 44.98 18.55 18.27 41.95 41.95 35.83 38.44 38.44 38.92 36.01 31.35 34.46 36.41 34.53 42.91 40.13 25.38 62.82 24.30 44.94 60.75 60.75 40.99 41.25 43.95 38.19 33.95 30.74 – 47.47 47.47 48.03 19.46 20.59 62.10 62.10 44.33 47.47 39.94 38.92 39.42 34.12 39.94 56.23 38.96 53.65 40.13 41.77 71.21 27.95 44.94 65.28 109.61 43.06 43.06 47.79 40.46 33.95 54.83 – 48.03 47.47 48.03 24.49 24.49 72.12 72.12 13.73 16.41 13.73 10.91 18.19 14.94 9.00 15.96 15.36 12.90 13.73 13.97 16.28 11.09 14.39 18.29 18.31 14.71 18.91 15.48 9.00 16.44 18.10 18.86 17.20 13.97 21.34 13.55 20.90 25.33 26.14 18.10 19.91 17.14 12.81 19.18 18.10 25.60 19.38 18.99 25.30 24.47 29.59 32.82 32.41 21.89 21.36 17.50 15.29 24.14 22.96 29.60 21.89 21.27 27.52 27.26 32.54 32.82 32.41 27.26 23.92 18.48 19.15 32.88 25.75 29.60 22.24 23.51 34.39 39.00 Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Administrators and officials, public administration Financial managers .............................................. Personnel and labor relations managers .............. Purchasing managers ........................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ................................................ Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .................... Management related ................................................. Accountants and auditors ..................................... 16.53 19.96 16.81 22.52 22.49 20.12 20.43 24.33 23.95 24.52 24.84 21.96 26.59 32.29 23.95 32.69 28.85 24.14 36.62 40.73 26.52 50.71 59.72 31.30 50.71 53.48 31.31 70.17 84.14 37.21 21.74 19.96 18.68 26.10 26.22 24.00 36.71 36.30 29.83 43.27 40.29 35.45 51.12 40.73 61.19 15.81 15.75 17.50 14.04 15.90 20.43 22.29 25.17 17.44 16.31 26.79 25.91 32.34 20.67 18.76 32.86 28.19 46.15 26.15 21.05 34.43 57.72 56.56 34.14 24.88 See footnotes at end of table. 56 Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $16.81 21.14 $18.28 25.53 $19.95 32.65 $28.46 36.56 $33.33 40.87 18.16 10.00 19.11 18.76 25.36 20.41 27.04 20.67 52.76 29.07 14.04 10.26 14.33 10.26 19.87 19.48 19.87 24.60 23.41 30.01 Sales ................................................................................ Supervisors, sales ................................................ Sales, other business services ............................. Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 8.00 15.38 13.94 10.10 21.50 16.09 14.60 25.37 16.09 21.50 33.19 25.00 27.00 50.00 25.00 7.63 7.37 8.05 14.56 9.05 9.53 21.44 10.64 11.11 24.06 16.95 11.84 24.06 25.37 15.35 Administrative support, including clerical ................... Supervisors, general office ................................... Supervisors, financial records processing ............ Computer operators .............................................. Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Hotel clerks ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ............................. Billing clerks .......................................................... Telephone operators ............................................ Mail clerks, except postal service ......................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ..... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 9.45 13.46 11.68 13.36 12.00 9.79 8.17 8.50 12.03 11.24 10.10 9.16 10.40 12.18 10.21 9.28 9.50 8.50 8.68 11.52 16.01 11.68 13.44 13.60 11.73 8.97 9.13 12.03 11.70 11.15 9.81 10.99 14.06 10.21 10.67 9.91 11.45 10.07 13.86 21.03 12.83 15.31 15.51 12.68 9.74 11.43 13.96 14.26 13.93 13.54 12.61 14.22 12.02 16.13 10.22 13.33 11.49 16.31 22.16 18.32 16.56 18.05 13.09 10.89 13.94 14.14 20.63 13.93 15.38 14.19 16.95 12.15 16.13 12.78 15.16 14.00 19.80 22.16 20.34 18.57 20.07 15.37 14.59 14.65 16.01 21.10 14.26 15.75 16.21 17.15 13.51 16.89 13.89 20.80 18.58 11.51 9.85 9.10 8.86 6.00 10.12 13.86 11.09 11.05 9.08 8.83 11.48 15.20 13.01 12.87 11.00 12.01 14.45 15.97 14.68 17.38 13.20 12.01 16.16 21.10 15.24 18.79 13.39 14.38 19.18 Blue collar ........................................................................... 9.13 11.47 15.67 18.62 22.62 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ................. Automobile mechanics ......................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Industrial machinery repairers .............................. Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ....................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ...................................................... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ........................... Electricians ........................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters .................. Construction trades, n.e.c. .................................... Supervisors, production ........................................ Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................... Stationary engineers ............................................. 13.78 12.87 16.11 15.50 15.36 16.11 12.87 17.00 15.50 16.39 18.86 18.71 18.86 19.10 18.50 22.15 20.89 21.43 19.69 20.25 25.86 28.30 21.43 20.61 23.43 17.45 21.05 22.77 25.36 25.36 18.20 14.08 16.18 17.67 12.92 12.84 7.84 14.10 14.12 22.21 15.85 16.18 25.56 13.03 18.51 9.18 17.55 14.48 23.84 19.84 17.20 29.29 16.95 20.02 12.80 19.15 15.72 24.55 22.79 23.43 29.29 16.95 20.97 15.56 19.92 18.00 24.55 23.82 26.08 29.45 17.25 28.47 16.22 32.90 21.60 Occupation3 White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Management related –Continued Other financial officers .......................................... Management analysts .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. .................. Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction .................................................... Management related, n.e.c. .................................. See footnotes at end of table. 57 Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ Textile sewing machine operators ........................ Mixing and blending machine operators ............... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ............. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. $8.56 5.85 13.16 10.18 7.45 10.21 $9.81 7.25 14.98 10.18 8.95 10.21 $12.58 7.63 16.50 13.98 10.78 12.23 $17.29 9.15 21.89 16.50 17.43 12.23 $20.08 10.21 23.43 21.03 22.15 16.37 Transportation and material moving ............................ Truck drivers ......................................................... Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators .. 7.50 8.75 11.72 11.47 11.47 11.94 15.96 14.95 11.94 17.72 17.72 11.94 18.52 18.45 17.89 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ...... Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. ................................................ Construction laborers ........................................... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ......... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 7.70 8.31 9.45 8.50 12.54 12.09 15.01 13.00 17.24 15.50 14.83 10.94 6.03 7.70 10.29 6.50 7.50 14.83 12.65 6.03 10.73 11.70 9.45 9.01 15.00 13.02 11.55 12.12 13.71 9.45 12.54 17.48 18.13 13.92 14.53 19.41 11.55 15.01 17.65 18.13 13.92 16.98 19.41 13.54 16.15 6.51 9.14 21.59 11.14 17.52 10.70 8.68 2.83 2.13 2.13 3.13 6.55 8.00 8.00 7.84 8.00 5.80 8.60 8.15 8.60 8.03 8.68 10.74 21.59 16.43 19.04 13.05 8.68 6.11 2.39 2.39 5.51 8.00 9.80 9.42 8.35 9.02 7.26 9.20 9.36 9.20 9.45 10.56 17.52 24.95 19.12 20.73 14.93 9.90 8.90 4.85 2.84 6.05 9.75 13.29 9.97 8.90 9.51 8.50 10.10 10.28 9.99 10.97 14.46 21.79 27.09 21.41 24.31 22.75 10.74 10.57 6.36 6.18 8.08 11.57 14.41 12.37 9.66 12.76 10.46 11.22 11.28 10.97 12.07 21.59 25.12 31.45 23.79 25.12 28.45 12.86 12.97 8.21 6.66 10.80 14.00 23.25 14.55 10.18 12.76 12.27 14.50 14.61 14.81 14.48 11.15 7.56 8.35 5.62 13.50 5.35 8.82 7.26 7.84 12.82 8.09 9.94 7.16 20.03 5.77 8.82 7.26 10.35 13.24 9.46 11.07 9.56 23.45 6.25 11.80 9.51 10.89 16.08 10.60 12.14 13.21 24.07 9.12 12.60 11.73 12.51 16.08 12.37 14.48 24.73 26.60 10.18 14.83 12.74 12.77 Occupation3 Blue collar –Continued Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ....................... Supervisors, guards .............................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Correctional institution officers ............................. Guards and police, except public service ............. Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................ Other food service .................................................. Supervisors, food preparation and service ........... Cooks ................................................................... Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service ................................... Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ........................................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Supervisors, personal service .............................. Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Welfare service aides ........................................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 58 Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All ............................................................................................. All excluding sales ............................................................ $5.63 5.50 $6.80 6.85 $8.69 8.94 $11.49 12.00 $20.00 20.60 White collar ......................................................................... White collar excluding sales ......................................... 6.61 8.00 7.96 9.23 9.83 13.00 17.60 20.43 23.52 25.59 Professional specialty and technical ............................ Professional specialty ................................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Health related ........................................................... Registered nurses ................................................ Pharmacists .......................................................... Teachers, college and university .............................. Other post-secondary teachers ............................ Teachers, except college and university .................. Teachers, n.e.c. .................................................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................ Technical ...................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........ 9.77 9.77 – 19.00 19.00 13.26 12.75 18.38 9.53 13.28 – – 16.46 19.22 – 20.60 20.78 23.72 19.98 23.00 9.57 17.25 – – 20.19 21.97 – 22.48 22.48 24.93 26.78 27.14 9.57 17.25 – – 23.75 25.56 – 25.45 25.45 28.78 29.15 29.15 17.25 17.36 – – 28.78 29.16 – 28.78 26.88 29.13 35.65 31.98 38.67 24.00 – – – 9.74 10.96 14.55 8.25 – 14.55 16.88 15.00 8.25 – 16.46 18.00 16.50 10.78 – 17.35 20.08 16.60 15.00 – 19.20 20.08 17.60 20.60 Executive, administrative, and managerial .................. Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Management related ................................................. 1.46 – – 13.89 – – 19.94 – – 29.62 – – 34.33 – – Sales ................................................................................ Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... 6.23 6.13 6.23 6.54 6.35 6.90 7.29 7.15 7.29 8.69 8.74 7.55 11.47 13.16 9.83 Administrative support, including clerical ................... Secretaries ........................................................... Receptionists ........................................................ Information clerks, n.e.c. ...................................... Library clerks ........................................................ General office clerks ............................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................... 7.83 10.93 8.09 6.46 7.21 8.65 8.16 8.57 8.30 12.31 9.04 8.50 8.15 9.83 8.59 10.40 9.28 12.61 9.36 9.64 11.98 9.83 10.80 11.41 11.41 14.23 9.70 9.83 11.98 11.46 12.00 12.98 13.69 16.27 10.45 11.01 14.46 12.07 14.65 14.69 Blue collar ........................................................................... 6.15 6.88 10.00 10.91 12.98 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ 9.17 9.17 10.00 10.71 26.43 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........ – – – – – Transportation and material moving ............................ Bus drivers ............................................................ 6.88 10.10 6.88 10.91 10.89 10.91 11.82 12.40 12.40 12.40 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .................... 5.75 5.50 5.75 6.01 6.00 5.75 7.75 6.62 7.96 10.27 7.75 7.96 15.40 11.75 9.03 Service ................................................................................. Protective service ..................................................... Guards and police, except public service ............. Food service ............................................................. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Other food service .................................................. Food counter, fountain, and related ...................... Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation, n.e.c. ....................................... Health service ........................................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... 2.83 6.48 7.15 2.83 2.13 2.13 5.40 5.40 7.55 5.63 7.90 7.62 7.90 5.63 7.15 8.41 5.15 2.20 2.20 5.63 5.40 7.77 5.63 8.42 7.98 8.42 7.50 8.41 8.41 5.81 2.83 2.83 6.74 5.40 9.37 6.80 8.75 9.55 8.75 8.93 9.39 8.70 8.38 6.00 6.75 8.93 7.10 10.34 8.93 10.05 9.79 10.05 10.15 11.49 8.73 9.18 8.38 8.38 10.00 9.18 10.91 9.09 11.00 10.52 11.17 See footnotes at end of table. 59 Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs1, part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $6.50 7.41 6.50 5.50 4.23 5.85 5.50 6.50 $6.55 7.41 6.50 6.49 4.36 6.17 5.50 6.67 $7.07 9.15 6.75 7.35 4.72 6.83 7.11 7.35 $9.15 9.15 8.83 9.63 6.18 8.00 8.66 8.94 $10.08 14.52 9.92 10.15 6.87 9.35 9.20 9.72 Occupation3 Service –Continued Cleaning and building service ................................... Maids and housemen ........................................... Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service ....................................................... Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................... Child care workers, n.e.c. ..................................... Service, n.e.c. ....................................................... 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. 60 Appendix A: Technical Note T his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all the steps required to produce the data. Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. See appendix table 2 for a count of establishments in the survey by employment size. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. Planning for the survey The overall design of the survey includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing 50 workers or more in goods-producing industries (mining, construction and manufacturing); service-producing industries (transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services industries); and State and local governments. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. The Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City, PA–NJ– DE–MD, Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, PA; Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; New Castle County, DE; and Cecil County, MD. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Regional Office and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to follow-up and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the Census of Population system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time v. part-time, union v. nonunion, and time v. incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The sampling frame was reviewed prior to the survey and, when necessary, missing establishments were added, out-of-business and out-of-scope establishments were removed, and addresses, employment levels, industry classification, and other information were updated. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for which a correct classification or level could not be determined. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal A-1 visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs collected in each establishment was based on an establishment’s employment size as shown in the following schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 50–99 100–249 250–999 1000–2,499 2,500+ 8 10 12 16 20 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The National Compensation Survey occupational classification system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator. In cases where a job’s duties overlapped two or more census classification codes, the duties used to set the wage level were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major occupational group (MOG). Occupations can fall into any of the following MOGs: • • • • • • • • • Professional specialty and technical Executive, administrative, and managerial Sales Administrative support, including clerical Precision production, craft, and repair Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Service occupations Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the MOG to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of Terms” section on the following page for more detail. A-2 Generic leveling through point factor analysis In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “generic leveling” process. Generic leveling ranks and compares all occupations randomly selected in an establishment using the same criteria. For this survey, the level of each occupation in an establishment was determined by an analysis of each of 10 leveling factors. Nine of these factors are drawn from the U.S. Government Office of Personnel Management’s Factor Evaluation System, which is the underlying structure for evaluation of General Schedule Federal employees. The tenth factor, supervisory duties, attempts to account for the effect of supervisory duties. It is considered experimental. The 10 factors are: • • • • • • • • • • Knowledge Supervision received Guidelines Complexity Scope and effect Personal contacts Purpose of contacts Physical demands Work environment Supervisory duties Each factor contains a number of levels, and each level has an associated written description and point value. The number and range of points differ among the factors. For each factor, an occupation was assigned a level based on the written description that best matched the job. Within each occupation, the points for nine factors (supervisory duties was excluded) were recorded and totaled. The total determines the overall level of the occupation. Appendix table 3 presents median work levels for published occupational groups and selected occupations. A description of the levels for each factor is shown in appendix C. Tabulations of levels of work for occupations in the survey follow the Federal Government’s white-collar General Schedule. Point ranges for each of the 15 levels are shown in appendix D. It also includes an example of a job with its associated leveling factors, and a guide to help data users evaluate jobs in their firms Wage data collected in prior surveys using the new generic leveling method were evaluated by BLS researchers using regression techniques. For each of the major occupational groups, wages were compared to the 10 generic level factors (and levels within those factors). The analysis showed that several of the generic level factors, most notably knowledge and supervision received, had strong explanatory power for wages. That is, as the levels within a given factor increased, the wages also increased. For additional information on generic leveling see Brooks Pierce, “Using the National Compensation Survey to Predict Wage Rates,” Compensation and Working Conditions, Winter 1999, pp. 8–16. Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, bonuses given by manufacturers to department store salespeople, referral incentives in real estate) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers, exempt from overtime provisions, often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be full time. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. A-3 Level. A ranking of an occupation based on the requirements of the position. (See the description in the technical note on generic leveling through point factor analysis for more details on the leveling process.) Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage (see below). Part-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be part time. Straight-time. Time worked at the standard rate of pay for the job. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied to an hourly rate or salary, and not to a specific level of production. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the Bureau’s National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of the nonrespondents equals the mean value of the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group and job level. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sam- ple establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the response was treated as a refusal. Survey response Total in sample Responding Out of business or not in survey scope Unable or refused to provide data Establishments 681 406 39 236 Some surveys may have a high nonresponse rate for the all industries or private industry iterations. Such instances are noted in the bulletin table footnotes. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by: the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6–1 through 6–5 are computed using average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. During this phase of the ongoing NCS development, establishments in the survey may report either individual-worker earnings or average wage rates for each sampled job. If individual-worker earnings are provided, an average hourly wage rate is computed for the job and used in the calculation of percentile estimates. The average hourly wages for each sampled job are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile, 10 percent of a published occupation’s employment is in sampled establishment jobs that A-4 had average hourly wages at the 10th percentile or less for that occupation. Note that the percentiles in earlier NCS bulletins for this area (in the 3090 and 3095 bulletin series) were calculated from individual-worker earnings rather than from average wages for sampled establishment jobs. Research has shown that using average-wage data for jobs instead of individualworker data has the effect of moving percentile estimates toward the median (50th percentile). This effect is greatest for occupations with a high degree of wage dispersion. However, medians calculated using the two methods are nearly identical. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $12.79, with a relative standard error of 3.6 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is $13.55 to $12.03 (1.645 times 3.6 percent = 5.922 percent times $12.27, plus or minus $0.76). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. A Technical Reinterview Program done in all survey areas will be used in the development of a formal quality assessment process to help compute nonsampling error. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, by occupational group,2 National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Total Private industry State and local government All occupations ....................................................................... All excluding sales ........................................................ 1,461,800 1,358,600 1,190,900 1,088,700 271,000 269,900 White collar ......................................................................... White-collar excluding sales ......................................... 866,800 763,600 696,100 593,900 170,700 169,600 Professional specialty and technical ................................. Professional specialty ................................................... Technical ...................................................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... Sales ................................................................................. Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 357,500 282,800 74,700 140,800 103,200 265,300 254,600 185,000 69,600 120,700 102,200 218,600 102,800 97,700 5,100 20,200 – 46,600 Blue collar ........................................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving ................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 293,500 95,200 65,100 62,800 70,400 262,300 82,400 64,900 53,200 61,700 31,200 12,800 – 9,600 8,700 Service ................................................................................. 301,500 232,500 69,000 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. A-5 Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented by survey and the number studied by industry division and establishment employment size, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 Number of establishments studied Industry All industries ....................................................................................... Private industry ............................................................................... Goods-producing industries ........................................................ Mining ..................................................................................... Construction ........................................................................... Manufacturing ......................................................................... Service-producing industries ...................................................... Transportation and public utilities ........................................... Wholesale and retail trade ...................................................... Finance, insurance and real estate ........................................ Services .................................................................................. State and local government ............................................................ Number of establishments repreTotal studied sented1 7,600 7,100 1,700 (3) 400 1,400 5,300 300 2,100 400 2,500 500 1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. 2 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 3 Number of establishments represented by the survey is fewer than 50. 406 360 79 6 10 63 281 22 63 18 178 46 100 workers or more 50 - 99 workers2 86 83 22 6 5 11 61 2 22 3 34 3 100 - 499 workers Total 320 277 57 – 184 164 32 – 5 52 220 20 41 15 144 43 500 workers or more 136 113 25 – 4 28 132 13 35 6 78 20 1 24 88 7 6 9 66 23 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. A-6 Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:1 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 All Full-time Part-time workers workers workers Occupation2 All ....................................................................................................... All excluding sales ...................................................................... 5 5 5 6 3 3 White collar ................................................................................... White collar excluding sales ................................................... 7 7 7 8 4 5 Professional specialty and technical ...................................... Professional specialty ............................................................. Engineers, architects, and surveyors ................................. Civil engineers ................................................................ Electrical and electronic engineers ................................. Mechanical engineers ..................................................... Engineers, n.e.c. ............................................................. Mathematical and computer scientists ............................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ..................... Natural scientists ................................................................ Biological and life scientists ............................................ Health related ..................................................................... Physicians ...................................................................... Registered nurses .......................................................... Pharmacists .................................................................... Respiratory therapists ..................................................... Physical therapists .......................................................... Teachers, college and university ........................................ Art, drama, and music teachers ...................................... Other post-secondary teachers ...................................... Teachers, except college and university ............................ Elementary school teachers ........................................... Secondary school teachers ............................................ Teachers, special education ........................................... Teachers, n.e.c. .............................................................. Vocational and educational counselors .......................... Librarians, archivists, and curators ..................................... Social scientists and urban planners .................................. Economists ..................................................................... Psychologists .................................................................. Social, recreation, and religious workers ............................ Social workers ................................................................ Lawyers and judges ............................................................ Lawyers .......................................................................... Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c. ............................................................................. Public relations specialists .............................................. Professional, n.e.c. ......................................................... Technical ................................................................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ........... Radiological technicians ................................................. Licensed practical nurses ............................................... Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. .................. Electrical and electronic technicians ............................... Engineering technicians, n.e.c. ....................................... Drafters ........................................................................... Chemical technicians ...................................................... Science technicians, n.e.c. ............................................. Computer programmers ................................................. Technical and related, n.e.c. .......................................... 9 9 11 9 11 9 9 9 9 12 11 9 10 9 9 8 9 13 10 12 9 9 9 9 10 8 – 9 9 9 7 7 11 11 9 9 11 9 11 9 9 9 9 12 11 9 10 9 – – 9 13 – 12 9 9 9 9 10 8 – 9 9 9 7 7 11 11 8 8 – – – – – – – – – 9 – 8 9 – – 10 – 11 7 – – – 7 – – – – – – – – – 6 9 9 6 5 7 6 5 7 7 9 6 7 9 6 7 9 9 6 – 7 6 5 7 7 9 6 7 9 7 – – – 6 8 – 6 5 – – – – – – – Executive, administrative, and managerial ............................ Executives, administrators, and managers ......................... Administrators and officials, public administration .......... Financial managers ........................................................ Personnel and labor relations managers ........................ Purchasing managers ..................................................... Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations Administrators, education and related fields ................... Managers, medicine and health ..................................... Managers, food servicing and lodging establishments ... Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ......................... Managers and administrators, n.e.c. .............................. 10 11 8 11 11 9 11 11 10 9 9 12 10 11 8 11 11 9 11 11 10 9 9 12 9 – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. A-7 Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:1 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued All Full-time Part-time workers workers workers Occupation2 White collar –Continued Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued Management related ........................................................... Accountants and auditors ............................................... Other financial officers .................................................... Management analysts .................................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ........ Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. ............................ Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction Management related, n.e.c. ............................................ 9 9 9 11 9 7 9 8 9 9 9 11 9 7 9 8 – – – – – – – – Sales .......................................................................................... Supervisors, sales .......................................................... Advertising and related sales ......................................... Sales, other business services ....................................... Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale .................................................................. Sales workers, other commodities .................................. Cashiers ......................................................................... 3 9 7 4 4 9 – 4 2 – – – 7 3 3 7 3 3 – 2 3 Administrative support, including clerical ............................. Supervisors, general office ............................................. Supervisors, financial records processing ...................... Computer operators ........................................................ Secretaries ..................................................................... Typists ............................................................................ Interviewers .................................................................... Hotel clerks ..................................................................... Receptionists .................................................................. Information clerks, n.e.c. ................................................ Order clerks .................................................................... Library clerks .................................................................. File clerks ....................................................................... Records clerks, n.e.c. ..................................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ................ Payroll and timekeeping clerks ....................................... Billing clerks .................................................................... Telephone operators ...................................................... Mail clerks, except postal service ................................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ............................. Stock and inventory clerks .............................................. Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........ Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ............... General office clerks ....................................................... Data entry keyers ........................................................... Teachers’ aides .............................................................. Administrative support, n.e.c. ......................................... 4 8 5 4 5 3 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 2 4 4 4 8 5 4 5 3 – 3 3 4 4 4 – 4 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 2 4 4 3 – – – 4 – – – 3 3 – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 3 – 3 4 Blue collar ..................................................................................... 4 5 2 Precision production, craft, and repair .................................. Supervisors, mechanics and repairers ........................... Automobile mechanics ................................................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ................. Industrial machinery repairers ........................................ Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment ................................................................. Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics ... Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ..................................... Electricians ..................................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ............................ Construction trades, n.e.c. .............................................. Supervisors, production .................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ............ Inspectors, testers, and graders ..................................... Stationary engineers ....................................................... 7 9 7 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 5 – – – – 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 5 7 7 – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. A-8 Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:1 Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD, January 2000 — Continued All Full-time Part-time workers workers workers Occupation2 Blue collar –Continued Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .................. Textile sewing machine operators .................................. Mixing and blending machine operators ......................... Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. ....................... Assemblers ..................................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ............ 3 3 5 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 2 5 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving ...................................... Truck drivers ................................................................... Bus drivers ...................................................................... Motor transportation, n.e.c. ............................................. Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ............ 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 – – 4 2 – 2 – – Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers .......... Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ................ Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. .......................................................... Construction laborers ..................................................... Production helpers .......................................................... Stock handlers and baggers ........................................... Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ................... Hand packers and packagers ......................................... Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. .............................. 2 2 3 3 1 – 4 1 1 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 3 3 2 2 – – – 1 – – 1 Service ........................................................................................... Protective service ............................................................... Supervisors, police and detectives ................................. Supervisors, guards ........................................................ Police and detectives, public service .............................. Correctional institution officers ....................................... Guards and police, except public service ....................... Protective service, n.e.c. ................................................ Food service ....................................................................... Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ................................ Bartenders ...................................................................... Waiters and waitresses .................................................. Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ...................................... Other food service ............................................................ Supervisors, food preparation and service ..................... Cooks ............................................................................. Food counter, fountain, and related ................................ Kitchen workers, food preparation .................................. Food preparation, n.e.c. ................................................. Health service ..................................................................... Health aides, except nursing .......................................... Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ......................... Cleaning and building service ............................................. Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers ....... Maids and housemen ..................................................... Janitors and cleaners ..................................................... Personal service ................................................................. Supervisors, personal service ........................................ Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities ........... Welfare service aides ..................................................... Early childhood teachers’ assistants .............................. Child care workers, n.e.c. ............................................... Service, n.e.c. ................................................................. 3 5 8 8 7 5 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 5 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 2 6 2 2 3 8 3 4 3 3 3 3 6 8 8 7 5 3 – 3 2 – 2 1 3 7 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 2 6 2 3 4 8 3 4 – 4 3 3 3 – – – – 3 – 3 3 – 2 – 3 – – 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 – 2 1 3 – 3 – 3 2 2 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. A-9
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