Rochester Institute of Technology Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2013 and 2012 Rochester Institute of Technology Index June 30, 2013 and 2012 Page(s) Independent Auditor’s Report..............................................................................................................................1 Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheets…………………..............................................................................................................................2 Statements of Activities.......................................................................................................................................3–4 Statements of Cash Flows.......................................................................................................................................5 Notes to Financial Statements...........................................................................................................................6–23 Independent Auditor's Report To The Board of Trustees Rochester Institute of Technology We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Rochester Institute of Technology (the University), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of activities and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended. Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the University’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Rochester Institute of Technology at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. November 8, 2013 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 677 Broadway, Albany, NY 12207 T: (518) 462 2030, F: (518) 427 4499, www.pwc.com/us 1 Rochester Institute of Technology Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) 2013 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, held with trustees Student accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,577 and $2,094, respectively Inventories and other assets Contributions receivable, net Collateral held under securities lending Investments, at fair value Notes and other accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,633 and $3,352, respectively Property, plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Deferred revenues and other liabilities Payable under securities lending Accrued postretirement benefits Federal Perkins Loan Program advances Long-term debt, net Total liabilities Net assets Expendable resources Net investment in plant Unrestricted Temporarily restricted Permanently restricted Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets $ 53,256 14,105 12,805 10,174 17,246 811,792 64,309 618,534 $ 1,602,221 31,164 23,249 15,113 8,191 16,922 308 745,520 68,575 581,562 $ 1,490,604 $ $ 45,735 46,488 132,961 21,824 297,451 544,459 $ 54,509 45,558 310 140,225 21,759 222,912 485,273 316,665 382,716 699,381 220,300 138,081 1,057,762 269,756 389,339 659,095 213,095 133,141 1,005,331 $ 1,602,221 $ 1,490,604 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 2012 Rochester Institute of Technology Consolidated Statements of Activities For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (in thousands) Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Operating revenues Tuition and fees, net of scholarships of $144,551 and $133,821, respectively Sales and services of auxiliaries Government grants and contracts Private grants and contracts Private contributions Investment return Other sources Net assets released from restrictions Total operating revenues Operating expenses Salaries and wages Benefits Postretirement benefits Purchased services Materials and supplies Depreciation Interest Utilities, taxes and insurance Travel for scholarship, professional development and recruitment Other Total operating expenses Net operating activities Nonoperating activities Investment return Net assets released from restrictions Contributions for long-term assets Government grants and contracts for long-term assets Postretirement benefits Beneficiary payments and change in value of deferred giving arrangements Change in value of interest rate swap agreement Other Net nonoperating activities $ $ Increase in net assets Net assets at beginning of year Net assets at end of year $ 272,047 74,337 91,792 7,101 1,865 14,184 18,724 20,631 500,681 $ 9,565 14,436 (20,631) 3,370 $ - $ 2013 2012 Total Total 272,047 74,337 91,792 7,101 11,430 28,620 18,724 504,051 $ 259,721 69,002 95,117 8,636 10,010 28,942 18,826 490,254 252,765 76,437 4,850 39,819 42,926 35,100 9,209 13,432 - - 252,765 76,437 4,850 39,819 42,926 35,100 9,209 13,432 243,173 76,191 3,934 31,179 42,993 32,622 9,689 14,051 8,584 8,742 491,864 8,817 3,370 - 8,584 8,742 491,864 12,187 8,531 7,875 470,238 20,016 19,298 12,776 2,736 $ 15,966 (12,776) 1,134 $ 932 4,307 $ 36,196 8,177 $ (12,834) 10,391 7,660 (6,407) - 141 - 7,801 (6,407) 16,334 (6,272) (4,594) 31,469 (228) (261) 3,835 (408) (32) 4,940 (636) (4,887) 40,244 (722) (28) (10,061) (3,192) 40,286 7,205 4,940 52,431 16,824 659,095 213,095 133,141 1,005,331 988,507 699,381 $ 220,300 $ 138,081 $ 1,057,762 $ 1,005,331 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 Rochester Institute of Technology Consolidated Statement of Activities Year Ended June 30, 2012 (in thousands) 2012 Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Operating revenues Tuition and fees, net of scholarships of $133,821 Sales and services of auxiliaries Government grants and contracts Private grants and contracts Private contributions Investment return Other sources Net assets released from restrictions Total operating revenues Operating expenses Salaries and wages Benefits Postretirement benefits Purchased services Materials and supplies Depreciation Interest Utilities, taxes and insurance Travel for scholarship, professional development and recruitment Other Total operating expenses $ Net operating activities Nonoperating activities Investment return Net assets released from restrictions Contributions for long-term assets Government grants and contracts for long-term assets Postretirement benefits Beneficiary payments and change in value of deferred giving arrangements Change in value of interest rate swap agreement Other Net nonoperating activities Increase (decrease) in net assets $ Net assets at beginning of year Net assets at end of year $ 259,721 69,002 95,117 8,636 1,959 17,544 18,826 16,104 486,909 $ 8,051 11,398 (16,104) 3,345 $ - $ 259,721 69,002 95,117 8,636 10,010 28,942 18,826 490,254 243,173 76,191 3,934 31,179 42,993 32,622 9,689 14,051 - - 243,173 76,191 3,934 31,179 42,993 32,622 9,689 14,051 8,531 7,875 470,238 - - 8,531 7,875 470,238 16,671 3,345 - 20,016 (3,837) 2,734 1,989 $ (8,989) (2,734) 7,094 $ (8) 1,308 $ (12,834) 10,391 16,113 (6,272) - 221 - 16,334 (6,272) (28) (9,511) 1,188 17,859 (383) (508) (5,520) (2,175) (339) (42) 1,140 1,140 (722) (28) (10,061) (3,192) 16,824 641,236 215,270 132,001 988,507 659,095 $ 213,095 $ 133,141 $ 1,005,331 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 Total Rochester Institute of Technology Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) 2013 Cash flows from operating activities Change in net assets $ Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Realized and unrealized net gains on investments Unrealized gain on collateral held for securities lending Noncash contributions and government grants restricted for long-term purposes Loss on extinguishment of debt Premium from the issuance of debt Asset retirement obligation liquidation and adjustment 52,431 2012 $ 16,824 33,608 2,905 (56,250) (2) (30,592) 24,346 22,187 3,291 33,088 394 (5,823) (3) (24,600) (1,524) Changes in assets and liabilities: Students accounts receivable Inventories, prepaids and deferred charges Contributions receivable Other assets Accounts payable and accrued expenses Deferred revenues and other liabilities Accrued postretirement benefits 2,308 (2,614) (324) 7,300 (8,774) (3,357) (7,264) (784) (223) (3,376) 6,566 2,790 (4,426) 17,520 Net cash provided by operating activities 39,199 36,423 (205,495) 197,155 (7,155) 4,120 9,144 (65,365) (117,782) 130,882 (7,465) 3,770 13,637 (77,504) (67,596) (54,462) 19,381 (114,057) 146,030 (930) 65 21,558 (4,703) 116 50,489 16,971 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 22,092 (1,068) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 31,164 32,232 Cash flows from (used in) investing activities Purchases of investments Proceeds from the sales and maturities of investments Loans made to students Payments received on student loans Decrease in cash and cash equivalents held with bond trustees Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from (used in) financing activities Contributions and government grants restricted for long-term purposes Payments of long-term debt Proceeds from the issuance of debt Bond issuance costs Increase in refundable government grants for student loans Net cash provided by financing activities Cash and cash equivalents - end of year $ 53,256 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Interest paid (including capitalized interest of $2,626 and $1,627 in 2013 and 2012, respectively) $ 10,941 Contributions of long-term assets 9,531 Contributions of marketable securities 1,680 (Decrease) increase in construction-related payables (5,368) Assets exchanged under capital lease 80 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 $ 31,164 $ 11,403 2,697 345 4,743 - Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies a. Organization Rochester Institute of Technology (University, RIT) is a privately endowed, co-educational university comprised of nine colleges: Applied Science and Technology, Business, Computing and Information Sciences, Engineering, Health Sciences, Imaging Arts and Sciences, Liberal Arts, National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID) and Science. The University, which occupies 1,300 acres in Rochester, New York, has approximately 17,950 full and part-time undergraduate and graduate students and 3,276 employees. The following organizations are consolidated into the financial statements of the University: The 5257 West Henrietta Road, LLC (Inn), doing business as the RIT Inn & Conference Center, is a not-forprofit single member limited liability company with the University as its sole member. The Inn is a dual-use 305room full service hotel with approximately half of the rooms dedicated to student housing during the academic year. RIT Campus Club, Inc. (Campus Club) is a not-for-profit subsidiary of the University. Campus Club was established to support certain aspects of the University’s dining operations. RIT Global Delivery Corporation, Inc. (GDC) is a wholly owned not-for-profit subsidiary of the University established to develop and deliver global instruction. American College of Management and Technology (ACMT), a subsidiary of GDC, is a not-for-profit entity that delivers instructional services in Croatia. GDC also operates RIT Dubai in conjunction with the Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority and the American University in Kosovo in conjunction with the American University in Kosovo Foundation to deliver instructional services in the United Arab Emirates and Kosovo, respectively. RIT High Technology Incubator, Inc. (HTI), doing business as Venture Creations, is a wholly-owned not-forprofit subsidiary of the University. During 2012, all assets and liabilities of the entity were transferred to the University. During 2013, the dissolution plan was filed and is pending approval by New York State. RIT Venture Fund I, LLC (Fund I) is a for-profit limited liability company; the University is its investor member and sole investor. The Fund was formed to make investments in seed, venture and growth-stage companies that involve RIT students, faculty, technologies or incubator or similar facilities. b. Basis of Accounting The Consolidated Financial Statements of the University are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. c. Classifications of Net Assets The University reports its net assets and changes therein according to three classifications: unrestricted, temporarily restricted and permanently restricted based upon the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Unrestricted Net Assets Unrestricted net assets reflect resources that are not subject to externally imposed stipulations. Certain net assets classified as unrestricted are designated for specific purposes or uses under various internal operating and administrative arrangements of the University. Temporarily Restricted Net Assets Temporarily restricted net assets represent resources subject to externally imposed stipulations that may or will be met either by actions of the University and/or the passage of time. Temporarily restricted net assets include amounts subject to legal restrictions such as realized and unrealized gains and losses on the endowment until appropriated for spending in accordance with New York State law. 6 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 Permanently Restricted Net Assets Permanently restricted net assets are subject to externally imposed restrictions that the University maintains in perpetuity. Generally, the donors of these assets permit the University to use all or part of the income earned, and net appreciation on related investments, for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donorimposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Gains and losses on investments and other assets or liabilities are reported as nonoperating increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. d. Operations Revenues earned and expenses incurred during the fiscal year are classified on the University’s Consolidated Statements of Activities as either operating or nonoperating activity. Operating revenues and expenses consist primarily of those items attributable to the University’s education and training programs, auxiliary enterprises and research activities. Nonoperating activities consist primarily of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and other revenue and expenses not directly associated with education and training programs, or research activities. e. Revenue Recognition Tuition revenue is recognized over the academic term to which it relates. Revenues from auxiliary enterprises are also generally recognized over the academic term, with the exception of dining debit card balances which are included in deferred revenue until spent by the cardholder. Revenues from grants and contracts are generally recognized as earned, that is, as the related costs are incurred under the grant or contract agreements. Amounts received in advance are reported as deferred revenues until expenditures are incurred. f. Classification of Operating Expenses Operating expenses are reported by natural classification on the Consolidated Statements of Activities, and by function in Note 13. g. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are carried at fair value and include cash on deposit with financial institutions and money market funds with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash and cash equivalents on deposit with bond trustees include cash, money market funds and U.S. government securities with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Securities and cash and cash equivalents maintained by the University's investment managers as part of the intermediate and long-term investment portfolios are included in investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. h. Inventories The University’s electronics store inventory is valued at cost using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) retail method. Other inventories are stated at the lower of cost, generally on a FIFO basis, or market value. i. Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as revenues in the period received. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions to be received after one year are discounted at a range from 1.7% to 5.0%, to their fair value, based upon the fiscal year in which the contribution is to be received. Amortization of discount is recorded as additional contribution revenue in accordance with donor-imposed restrictions, if any, on the contributions. An allowance for potentially uncollectible contributions receivable is provided based upon management’s judgment and analysis of the creditworthiness of the donors, past collection experience and other relevant factors. 7 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 j. Investments Investments are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices, except for certain alternative investments, for which quoted market prices may not be available. The estimated fair value of alternative investments is based on valuations provided by external investment managers. The valuations necessarily involve estimates, appraisals, assumptions and methods which are reviewed by the University and external investment management. To minimize the risk of loss, externally managed hedge fund investments are diversified by strategy, manager and number of positions. The risk of any derivative exposure associated with such funds is limited to the amount invested with each manager. Derivative investments are recorded at fair value and valuation gains and losses are included on the Consolidated Statements of Activities. The University does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes; however, the Board of Trustees has authorized investments in derivatives to maintain asset class ranges, hedge non-U.S. dollar investments and currencies, and provide for defensive portfolio strategies. The University’s interest rate risk management strategy provides for maximum flexibility within its debt structure, seeks to lower its cost of capital, and manages risk on a portfolio basis. k. Life Income, Gift Annuities, and Interest in Perpetual Trusts Held by Others The University’s split-interest agreements with donors consist primarily of gift annuity agreements and irrevocable charitable remainder trusts for which the University serves as trustee. Assets held in the trusts are included in investments. Contribution revenues are recognized when trusts (or annuity agreements) are established, after recording liabilities for the present value of the estimated future payments to be made to beneficiaries. The liabilities are adjusted annually for changes in the value of assets, accretion of the discount, and other changes in the estimates of future benefits. The University is also the beneficiary of certain perpetual trusts held and administered by others. The present value of the estimated future cash receipts from the trusts is recognized in investments and as contribution revenue. The carrying value of the investments is adjusted annually for changes in fair value. l. Property, Plant and Equipment Land, buildings, capital improvements, equipment, capitalized software, special collections and construction-in-progress are stated at cost at the time of acquisition or fair value (if contributed). Asset retirement costs are initially recorded at fair value. Special collections include works of art, literary works, historical treasures and artifacts that are maintained in the University’s libraries and public areas of the campus. These collections are protected and preserved for public exhibition, education, research and the furtherance of public service. Contributed property, plant and equipment, including special collections, is recognized as revenue in the period in which the items are acquired. Property, plant and equipment acquired through federal appropriations, grants and contracts where the federal government retains a reversionary interest is also capitalized and depreciated. Interest on borrowings to finance facilities is capitalized during construction. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method with useful lives of 30 to 50 years for buildings, 10 to 30 years for site improvements, 5 to 20 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and 4 to 10 years for software. Land, special collections and construction-in-progress are not depreciated. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment sold or retired have been eliminated. Costs incurred for maintenance, repairs and renewals of relatively minor items are expensed as incurred. m. Income Taxes The University and its consolidated subsidiaries, except for the RIT Venture Fund I, LLC (Fund I), are not-for-profit organizations, and generally exempt from income taxes on related income under Section 501(c)(3) of the IRC but are subject to unrelated business income tax on activities not related to their exempt purposes. Fund I, a limited liability company of which RIT is the investor member, is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The accounting for income taxes Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification addresses the determination of whether certain tax positions result in benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return and whether they 8 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 should be recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. For tax-exempt entities, tax positions include the entity’s tax-exempt status and assumptions used to determine unrelated business taxable income. The University believes its tax positions meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold referenced in the Topic. n. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from estimates. o. Premium and Discount on Long-Term Debt Premiums and discounts arising from the original issuance of long-term debt are amortized on either the effective interest method or the straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the debt. The unamortized portion of these premiums and discounts are included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. p. Accounting Pronouncements Fair Value Measurements In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS” which amends ASC Topic 820. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, changes certain principles related to measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for fiscal year 2013. The University evaluated ASU No. 2011-04 and determined that there is no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Sale Proceeds of Donated Financial Assets In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-05, “Not-for-Profit Entities: Classification of the Sale Proceeds of Donated Financial Assets in the Statement of Cash Flows” which clarifies how cash received from the sale of donated securities is classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. ASU No. 2012-05 requires that cash receipts from the sale of donated financial assets without donor-imposed limitations be classified consistently with cash donations provided they were converted nearly immediately into cash. Accordingly, cash receipts from the sale of those financial assets should be classified as cash inflows from operating activities, unless the donor restricted the use of the contributed resources to long-term purposes, in which case those cash receipts should be classified as cash flows from financing activities. Otherwise, cash receipts from the sale of donated financial assets should be classified as cash flows from investing activities. ASU No. 2012-05 is effective for fiscal year 2014. The University is evaluating the impact of future implementation on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. q. Risks and Uncertainties The University's investments are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investments and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investments, it is at least possible that changes in risks in the near term would materially affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. r. Reclassification Certain amounts for 2012 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 9 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 2. Contributions Contributions receivable, less related allowances for uncollectible receivables and discounts for present value on longterm pledges at June 30, is summarized as follows: 2013 Unconditional promises expected to be collected in: Less than one year One year to five years Over five years $ 6,108 10,181 1,973 18,262 (1,016) $ 7,076 8,026 2,702 17,804 (882) $ 17,246 $ 16,922 Less: allowance and discount Contributions receivable, net 2012 At June 30, the University has received other conditional promises to give totaling $3,823. These conditional promises are not recognized as assets. Contributions to acquire property, plant and equipment are recorded as temporarily restricted net assets and are released from restrictions at the time the asset is placed in service. As a result, $9,991 and $13,074 of assets contributed to acquire property, plant and equipment are recorded as temporarily restricted net assets as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 3. Investments Total investments for the fiscal years ended June 30 are as follows: 2013 Cost 2012 Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents Domestic fixed income Global fixed income Domestic equity securities Global equity securities Hedge funds Private equity Real assets $ 12,481 174,915 39,054 97,197 145,505 90,288 82,899 62,931 $ 12,481 174,166 39,068 116,266 156,008 157,148 92,038 64,617 $ 29,456 144,854 36,523 70,067 111,762 113,865 87,345 74,598 $ 29,456 152,313 37,669 84,898 107,341 157,018 99,935 76,890 Total investments $ 705,270 $ 811,792 $ 668,470 $ 745,520 Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed within one of the following categories: Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets as of the measurement date. An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Market price data is generally obtained from exchange or dealer markets. Investments within Level 1 may include active listed equities and exchange traded funds, option contracts traded in active markets, and certain U.S. government investments and money market securities. Level 2 – Pricing inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the same term of the assets. Inputs are obtained from 10 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 various sources including market participants, dealers and brokers. Investments within Level 2 may include investment-grade corporate bonds, comingled funds, less liquid listed equities, option contracts, certain mortgage products, bank loans, U.S. government investments and hedge funds that can be redeemed at net asset value on the measurement date or in the near term, 90 days or less. Level 3 – Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. Investments within Level 3 may include insurance contracts, private equity, real assets and hedge fund limited partnerships. Inputs are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make valuation decisions, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may include price information, volatility statistics, specific and broad credit data, liquidity statistics, and other factors. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Furthermore, the fair value hierarchy does not correspond to a financial instrument’s relative liquidity in the market or to its level of risk. The University assumes that any transfers between levels occur at the beginning of any period. Following is a summary of the University’s investments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2013: Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents Domestic fixed income Global fixed income Domestic equity securities Global equity securities Hedge funds Private equity Real assets Total investments at fair value $ Level 2 12,481 87,486 14,137 60,855 41,934 9,750 226,643 $ $ 86,561 24,931 53,927 114,074 65,713 345,206 $ Level 3 $ 119 1,484 91,435 92,038 54,867 239,943 $ Total $ $ 12,481 174,166 39,068 116,266 156,008 157,148 92,038 64,617 811,792 Following is a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 investments for the year ended June 30: Level 3 Balance Realized Unrealized June 30, 2012 Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses) Domestic fixed income $ Domestic equity securities Hedge funds Private equity Real assets Total $ 90 1,365 88,287 99,935 51,698 241,375 $ $ 59 5,142 3,225 8,426 $ $ 11 Purchases 1 $ 60 12,818 (3,401) 895 10,373 $ 28 15,412 9,640 25,080 Sales $ $ Balance June 30, 2013 $ 119 1,484 (9,670) 91,435 (25,050) 92,038 (10,591) 54,867 (45,311) $ 239,943 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 Following is a summary of the University’s investments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2012: Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents Domestic fixed income Global fixed income Domestic equity securities Global equity securities Hedge funds Private equity Real assets Total investments at fair value $ $ 16,267 102,768 14,544 51,051 41,270 25,192 251,092 Level 2 $ 13,189 49,455 23,125 32,482 66,071 68,731 253,053 $ Level 3 $ 90 1,365 88,287 99,935 51,698 241,375 $ Total $ 29,456 152,313 37,669 84,898 107,341 157,018 99,935 76,890 745,520 $ Following is a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 investments for the year ended June 30: Level 3 Balance Realized Unrealized June 30, 2011 Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses) Domestic fixed income $ Domestic equity securities Hedge funds Private equity Real assets Total $ 99 1,471 92,256 92,348 40,444 226,618 $ $ (10) 5,049 5,139 10,178 $ $ 10 (96) (3,187) 1,102 2,361 190 Purchases $ $ 18,947 13,504 32,451 Sales $ $ (19) (782) (17,511) (9,750) (28,062) Balance June 30, 2012 $ $ 90 1,365 88,287 99,935 51,698 241,375 The fair value of certain hedge fund, private equity and real asset investments (collectively referred to as alternative investments), held through limited partnerships or commingled funds are based on current information obtained from the general partner or investment manager or, when available, from readily determinable market values. Factors used by the investment managers or general partners to value such non-marketable investments include, but are not limited to, restrictions affecting marketability, operating results, financial condition of the issuers, transactions of similar issues, industry standard valuation methodologies, and the price of the most recent financing. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had an active market for all of the investments existed. 12 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 As of June 30, 2013, the estimated fair value of the University’s alternative investments totaled $304,053. The limitations and restrictions on the University’s ability to redeem or sell these investments vary by investment type. Based upon the terms and conditions in effect at June 30, the University’s alternative investments can be redeemed or sold as follows: Unfunded Commitments Fair Value Hedge funds Private equity Real assets $ Total $ 1 157,148 92,038 54,867 $ 304,053 $ 73,941 30,557 Redemption Frequency (if currently eligible) Redemption Notice Period 30 to more than 365 days 35 - 90 days 1 1 NA 1 NA NA 1 NA 104,498 The University does not have redemption rights in these investments; the remaining lives are between 1 and 10 years. Total Investment Return Following is a summary of the total investment return and its classification on the Consolidated Statements of Activities at June 30: 2013 Total investment return Interest and dividends Realized and unrealized gains on investments, net of investment management fees and other expenses Total investment return Consolidated Statements of Activities classification Allocated for operating activities per spending policy Interest and dividends Total operating investment return Nonoperating investment return Total investment return 4. $ 12,254 $ 52,562 64,816 $ $ 25,759 2,861 28,620 36,196 64,816 2012 $ 13,357 $ 2,751 16,108 $ $ 26,140 2,802 28,942 (12,834) 16,108 Securities Lending During 2013, the University completed the termination of its securities lending program. 5. Endowment The University’s endowment includes both donor-restricted endowment funds and funds designated by the Board of Trustees to function as endowments. As required by generally accepted accounting principles, net assets associated with endowment funds, including funds designated by the Board of Trustees to function as endowments, are classified and reported based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. The New York Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act (NYPMIFA), which governs the management and investment of funds held by not-for-profit corporations and other institutions, became effective on September 17, 2010. Absent donor stipulations to the contrary, the statutory guidelines contained in NYPMIFA relate to the prudent management, investment and expenditure of donor-restricted endowment funds without regard to the original value of the gifts. However, NYPMIFA contains specific factors that must be considered prior to making investment decisions or appropriating funds for expenditure. The Board of Trustees’ interpretation of its fiduciary responsibilities for donor-restricted endowment funds under New York State’s Not-for-Profit Corporation Law, including NYPMIFA, is to preserve intergenerational equity to the extent 13 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 possible by prudently managing, investing, and spending from the endowment funds. This principle holds that future endowment beneficiaries should receive at least the same level of economic support that the current generation receives. As a result of this interpretation, the University classifies as permanently restricted net assets the unappropriated portion of (a) the original value of gifts donated to a true endowment; (b) the original value of subsequent gifts to a true endowment fund; and, (c) accumulations to a true endowment fund made in accordance with the direction of the applicable donor gift instrument at the time the accumulation is added to the fund. Unspent appropriations related to donor-restricted endowment funds are classified as temporarily restricted net assets until the amounts are expended by the University in a manner consistent with the donor’s intent. The remaining portion of donorrestricted endowment funds not classified as permanently or temporarily restricted net assets are classified as unrestricted net assets. The Board of Trustees determines the appropriate amount to withdraw from endowment and similar funds on an annual basis to provide support for operations with prudent concern for the long-term growth in the underlying assets as well as the specific factors detailed in NYPMIFA. To satisfy its long-term rate-of-return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation (realized and unrealized) and current yield (interest and dividends). The University targets a diversified asset allocation that places a greater emphasis on equity-based and alternative investments to achieve its long-term objectives within prudent risk constraints. The University currently accounts for endowment activity in two investment pools, Pool I and Pool II. Pool I is comprised of contributions, both donor-restricted and board-designated, made to the University for a variety of purposes, as well as contributions transferred from Pool II. Pool II is comprised of contributions, both donor-restricted and board-designated, made to NTID. Each pool has a separate investment and spending policy. Pool I – The University has a policy of appropriating for distribution each year 5% of its endowment fund’s average fair value over the prior 20 quarters through March of the preceding fiscal year in which the distribution is planned. The total spending distribution should be at least equal to 3.50% but not greater than 5.25% of the beginning of year portfolio market value. The distribution excludes those funds with deficiencies due to unfavorable market fluctuations. During periods when investment return exceeds the distribution, such excess return is added to these investments. Likewise, when investment return is less than the distribution, such deficit is funded by accumulated return. In establishing the distribution policy, the University considered the long-term expected return on its endowment. New gifts to existing funds participate in the spending policy in the quarter that begins subsequent to the date of the gift. New funds participate in the spending policy in the quarter that begins one year subsequent to the date of the gift. Accordingly, over the long term, the University expects the current spending policy to allow its endowment to grow at a rate exceeding expected inflation, consistent with the University’s objective to maintain the purchasing power of the endowment assets held in perpetuity or for a specified term as well as to provide additional real growth through new gifts and investment return. Pool II – The University established a separate investment pool (Pool II) for NTID during 1989 in accordance with the federal program established by Public Law 99-371 (August 4, 1986) to support NTID. Pool II assets are invested in a manner intended to produce price and yield results that are at least equal to a blended benchmark of 70% of the S&P 500 Index and 30% of the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, assuming a moderate level of investment risk. The federal program stipulates that the investment of annual additions to Pool II is restricted to IRC 501(f) investment organizations. The federal guidelines authorize a spending distribution from Pool II of not more than 50% of current year’s investment income (interest and dividends only). After a period of 10 years, the University can elect to invest the funds consistent with the University’s overall long-term investment strategy (Pool I). 14 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 At June 30, 2013, the endowment net asset composition by type of fund consists of the following: Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Donor-restricted funds Board-designated funds Total funds $ $ (15) 349,920 349,905 $ 182,812 510 183,322 $ Permanently Restricted $ Total 135,905 135,905 $ $ $ 318,702 350,430 669,132 Following are changes in endowment net assets for the year ended June 30: Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Endowment net assets, June 30, 2012 $ 328,968 $ 167,743 Permanently Restricted $ 131,417 Total $ 628,128 Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation Total investment return 4,768 27,242 32,010 4,329 25,682 30,011 78 78 9,097 53,002 62,099 Contributions Amounts appropriated for expenditure (11,334) 10 (14,415) 4,411 (1) 4,421 (25,750) Other changes: Transfers to create board-designated endowment funds Endowment net asset reclassification Total other changes 234 27 261 (27) (27) Endowment net assets, June 30, 2013 $ 349,905 $ 183,322 $ 135,905 234 234 $ 669,132 At June 30, 2012, the endowment net asset composition by type of fund consists of the following: Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Donor-restricted funds Board-designated funds Total funds $ $ (31) 328,999 328,968 15 $ $ 167,278 465 167,743 Permanently Restricted $ $ 131,417 131,417 Total $ $ 298,664 329,464 628,128 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 Following are changes in endowment net assets for the year ended June 30: Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Endowment net assets, June 30, 2011 $ Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation Total investment return 333,665 $ Permanently Restricted 176,967 $ Total 130,130 $ 640,762 6,515 3,214 9,729 1,851 353 2,204 (163) (163) 8,366 3,404 11,770 Contributions Amounts appropriated for expenditure (14,760) 1 (11,319) 1,451 (1) 1,452 (26,080) Other changes: Transfers to create board-designated endowment funds Endowment net asset reclassification Total other changes 224 110 334 (110) (110) Endowment net assets, June 30, 2012 $ 328,968 $ - 167,743 $ 224 224 131,417 $ 628,128 From time to time, the fair value of assets associated with individual donor-restricted endowment funds may fall below the level that the donor or the NYPMIFA requires the University to retain as a fund of perpetual duration. Deficiencies of this nature, reported in unrestricted net assets, were $15 and $31 as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These deficiencies resulted from unfavorable market fluctuations that occurred shortly after the investment of new permanently restricted contributions and continued appropriation for certain programs deemed prudent by the Board of Trustees. Subsequent gains that restore the fair value of the assets of the endowment funds to the required level will be classified as an increase in unrestricted net assets. 6. Student Loans Receivable and Credit Disclosures The University participates in the Federal Perkins Loan Program (Program) and makes uncollateralized loans to students based on financial need as determined by Program eligibility requirements. At June 30, student loans included in notes and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the University consisted of the following: 2013 Federal Perkins Loan Program Less: allowance for doubtful accounts Beginning balance Increases Write-offs Ending balance Student loans receivable, net $ 45,978 $ 2,956 320 3,276 42,702 2012 $ 43,095 $ 2,758 198 2,956 40,139 The University’s student loans receivable represents the amounts due from current and former students under the Program. The availability of funds for loans under the Program is dependent on reimbursements to the pool from repayments on outstanding loans. Loans disbursed under the Program are assigned to the Federal Government in certain non-repayment situations. Allowances for doubtful accounts are established when a non-deferred loan is 16 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 delinquent for 240 days. Outstanding loans cancelled under the Program result in a reduction of the funds available and a decrease in the liability to the government. Program advances of $21,824 and $21,759 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are ultimately refundable to the U.S. government and are classified as liabilities on the University’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition to the required matching, the University has advanced $2,425 and $3,127 for the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to provide additional loans to qualified students under the Program. The student loans receivable aging analysis at June 30 is as follows: 2013 Current 1-60 days past due 61-90 days past due > 91 days past due Total student loan receivables 7. $ 39,458 1,362 333 4,825 45,978 $ 2012 $ 37,046 1,358 346 4,345 43,095 $ Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment, less related depreciation on certain asset categories at June 30, is as follows: 2013 Buildings and capital improvements Equipment and software $ Less: accumulated depreciation Land Special collections Construction-in-progress Property, plant and equipment, net $ 852,287 142,128 994,415 (401,361) 593,054 10,715 8,655 6,110 618,534 2012 $ $ 742,775 127,673 870,448 (374,660) 495,788 10,596 8,425 66,753 581,562 Total depreciation expense for 2013 and 2012 was $35,100 and $32,622, respectively. University Commons In July 1998, the University entered into a long-term ground lease agreement with Collegiate Housing Foundation (Foundation), a national not-for-profit organization, for the construction of 416 on-campus residential housing units (Project II). The financing and construction of the facilities was the exclusive responsibility of the Foundation. During fiscal year 2013, the University entered into an agreement to purchase Project II from the Foundation. The purchase price of $11,216 was equal to the principal balance and remaining interest on the security interests as of January 31, 2013, the closing date. A gain of $6,885, the difference between the purchase prices and the estimated fair value of the assets, was recognized on the University’s Consolidated Statement of Activities. At closing, the University and the Foundation terminated the ground lease agreement associated with this project. 17 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 8. Asset Retirement Obligations The University recalculates its asset retirement obligations annually, adjusting both the liability, included in deferred revenues and other liabilities, and the associated asset retirement costs, included in property, plant and equipment, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following schedule reflects changes in: 2013 $ Asset retirement obligations beginning balance Change in estimate Abatement liability settled Accretion expenses Asset retirement obligations ending balance $ 2012 14,229 4,764 (422) 996 19,567 $ $ 15,093 (1,465) (90) 691 14,229 The change in estimate was made in conjunction with associated changes in asset retirement cost and accumulated depreciation as follows: Beginning balance Change in estimate 2013 Asset Accumulated Retirement Cost Depreciation 2012 Asset Accumulated Retirement Cost Depreciation $ $ Depreciation expense Ending balance 9. 3,881 2,105 $ $ 5,986 3,027 1,054 117 $ 4,198 4,126 (245) $ $ 3,881 3,173 (213) 67 $ 3,027 Benefit Plans a. Retirement Benefit Plan From July 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, the University offered two defined contribution plans subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and in accordance with IRC Section 403(b). At the close of business on December 31, 2011, the plans were merged and renamed the Rochester Institute of Technology Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan). Contributions under the Plan are limited to annuity contracts sponsored by Teachers Insurance Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) and custodial accounts which are invested in registered investment companies sponsored by Fidelity Investments (Fidelity). TIAA-CREF and Fidelity are recordkeepers of the Plan. The Plan is available to all employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. It is the University’s policy to currently fund defined contribution pension costs as they are incurred. Total retirement contribution expense for 2013 and 2012 was $18,578 and $18,175, respectively. b. Postemployment Benefits The accrued postemployment benefits of the University were $3,292 and $3,571 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. c. Postretirement Benefits The University sponsors a defined benefit postretirement medical plan that covers substantially all employees. Employees may retire if they are at least 55 years old (50 if hired prior to July 1996) with at least 10 years of full-time service (5 years if hired prior to July 1, 1990) and age plus service totals at least 70 at retirement. The plan is contributory and retiree contributions are assumed to increase at the same rate as active employee contributions. The University's postretirement medical plan is not funded. 18 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 The University maintains an employer funded Retirement Medical Account (RMA) for retirees hired on or after January 1, 2004. The funds in the RMAs may be used for Medicare and private medical insurance premiums only. During fiscal year 2008, the RMA contributions for retirees increased and eligibility was extended to all employees under 35 years of age as of January 1, 2008, irrespective of their adjusted date of hire. The Plan’s funded status as of June 30 is as follows: 2013 Change in projected benefit obligation Postretirement benefit obligation Service cost Interest cost Participants' contributions Actuarial (gains) losses Benefits paid Postretirement benefit obligation at end of year $ $ Amounts recognized in unrestricted net assets consist of: Net prior service credit Net losses Accumulated loss in unrestricted net assets $ $ Discount rates Net periodic benefit cost Year-end benefit obligation 2012 140,225 4,380 5,857 668 (13,564) (4,605) 132,961 $ (70) 2,233 2,163 $ $ $ 4.45% 5.09% 122,705 3,607 6,840 598 11,030 (4,555) 140,225 (125) 16,872 16,747 5.67% 4.45% The components of net periodic postretirement benefit costs are as follows at June 30: Service cost Interest cost Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit Amortization of net losses Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ $ 4,380 5,857 (54) 1,074 11,257 $ $ 3,607 6,840 (889) 649 10,207 For the fiscal year ending June 30, $4,850 and $6,407 in postretirement benefit expense was allocated to operating and non-operating activities, respectively, on the University’s Consolidated Statements of Activities. The University expects to recognize a postretirement benefit amortization in fiscal year 2014 of $231, relating to $10 of prior service credits partially offset by $241 of net actuarial losses. Amortization of the net gain or loss resulting from experience different from that assumed and from changes in assumptions (excluding asset gains and losses not yet reflected in market-related value) is included as a component of Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost/(Income) for a year. The amortization is the net gain or loss divided by the average remaining service period to full eligibility for participating employees expected to receive benefits under the Plan. As of the end of the measurement period, 7.0% was assumed as the annual rate of increase for the per capita cost of covered medical and prescription drug benefits, respectively for fiscal year 2014 and 2015 with a 0.5% decrease each subsequent year to 5% in 2019 and remaining at that level thereafter. 19 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported; a 1% point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects: 1% Point Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ $ 1% Point Decrease 1,447 19,691 $ $ (1,149) (16,059) Benefit Payments At June 30, the University’s aggregated future estimated postretirement benefit payments, which reflect future services, are as follows: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 $ 4,422 4,803 5,199 5,655 6,116 35,582 d. Self-insurance Plans The University is self-insured for medical, prescription drug and dental benefits. Based on estimates provided by its actuaries, the University’s obligation for health care claims incurred but not reported was $2,049 and $2,098 as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The University is also self-insured for workers compensation and has established a liability for asserted and unasserted claims totaling $3,990 and $5,230 as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These amounts are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 10. Long-Term Debt The University has entered into various agreements for the purpose of financing construction, renovation and improvement of its facilities and equipment. Long-term debt outstanding for these purposes, net of applicable unamortized discount or premium as of June 30, is as follows: Issue Interest Rate(s) Type of Rate Maturity 2013 2012 Tax-exempt revenue bonds Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY) Series 2002B 4.00% - 5.00% Fixed 7/1/2016 1,915 13,205 Series 2006A 5.00% - 5.25% Fixed 7/1/2022 42,650 45,900 Series 2008A 4.00% - 5.00% Fixed 7/1/2019 3,500 79,600 Series 2010 4.00% - 5.00% Fixed 7/1/2040 76,265 76,995 Series 2012 3.00% - 5.00% Fixed 7/1/2042 146,030 - Capital leases 3.54% -7.87% Variable Various 181 175 270,541 215,875 26,910 7,037 Total long-term debt, principal Bond premium/discount, net Total long-term debt, net $ 20 297,451 $ 222,912 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 The required principal payments for long-term debt for each of the years in the five-year period ending June 30, 2018 and thereafter are presented below. The schedule has been prepared based on the contractual maturities as of the debt outstanding at June 30: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Thereafter $ $ 5,183 5,884 8,044 8,367 8,719 234,344 270,541 The estimated fair value of the University’s debt was $286,827 and $243,844 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Estimated fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. The University is not required to settle its debt obligations at fair value. Tax-Exempt Bonds The University’s tax-exempt bonds are issued through DASNY, a New York State agency serving as a conduit issuer of tax-exempt debt. The total net unamortized premium of tax-exempt revenue bonds was $26,910 and $7,037 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Deposits with bond trustees consist of debt service funds and the unexpended proceeds of certain debt. These funds will be used for construction of, or payment of, debt service on certain facilities. Deposits with bond trustees totaling $61,633 and $30,689 are included in cash and cash equivalents held with bond trustees and investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Proceeds from tax-exempt revenue bonds were used as follows: DASNY 2002B Series – Insured revenue bonds were issued to construct and renovate various buildings on campus. During fiscal year 2013, the University advance refunded a portion of 2002B Series bonds which were outstanding in the principal amount of $10,850 (see DASNY 2012 Series). A portion of the proceeds from the 2012 Series bonds was used to purchase U.S. government securities which were deposited in an irrevocable trust solely for the purpose of making debt service payments on the 2002B Series bonds. Accordingly, the refunded 2002B Series bonds were legally extinguished and neither the indebtedness nor the assets of the irrevocable trust are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2013. In connection with this refunding, the University incurred debt extinguishment charges of $1,759 included in other nonoperating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Activities. DASNY 2006A Series – Insured revenue bonds were issued to advance refund a substantial portion of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of 1997 Series issued to refund the remaining obligation of general and unconditional obligation Series E revenue bonds. Proceeds were also used to renovate on-campus housing facilities and improve the technological infrastructure of the University. DASNY 2008A Series – Unsecured bonds were issued to construct a new mixed-use residential on-campus housing and retail complex; the renewal, replacement and expansion of existing heating and cooling infrastructure and energy management; and, the renovation of academic and administrative buildings. During fiscal year 2013, the University advance refunded a portion of 2008A Series bonds which were outstanding in the principal amount of $76,100 (see DASNY 2012 Series). A portion of the proceeds from the 2012 Series bonds was used to purchase U.S. government securities which were deposited in an irrevocable trust solely for the purpose of making debt service payments on the 2008A Series bonds. Accordingly, the refunded 2008A Series bonds were legally extinguished and neither the indebtedness nor the assets of the irrevocable trust are included on the Consolidated 21 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2013. In connection with this refunding, the University incurred debt extinguishment charges of $22,588 included in other nonoperating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Activities. DASNY 2010 Series – Revenue bonds were issued for the construction of a new academic building, the construction of a green data center, the expansion of athletic facilities, various other campus-wide improvements and the advance refunding of DASNY Series 2002A. DASNY 2012 Series – During fiscal year 2013, the University entered into an agreement with DASNY whereby DASNY issued $146,030 in revenue bonds (2012 Series). The agreement is a general secured obligation of the University. The bonds were issued at a premium of $22,187. Proceeds were used to advance refund a portion of DASNY 2002B Series bonds (see DASNY 2002B Series) and a portion of 2008A Series bonds (see DASNY 2008A Series) and for the construction of a new athletic and multi-purpose facility, renovations and improvements to academic facilities, replacement of electrical infrastructure and the acquisition of on-campus residential housing (University Commons Project II). Capital Leases The University has entered into various capital equipment and furniture lease agreements. 11. Student Aid Student tuition and fees are presented on the Consolidated Statements of Activities net of scholarships as follows: 2013 12. Institutional support 1 Sponsored support Total student aid 2 $ 135,274 $ 9,277 144,551 2012 $ 125,195 $ 8,626 133,821 1 Institutional support includes financial aid and merit scholarships awarded to students from unrestricted operating resources. 2 Sponsored support includes financial aid and scholarships funded from restricted and University designated resources and external sources, including federal, state or private grants and/or contributions. National Technical Institute for the Deaf Under an agreement with the U.S. Department of Education (Department), the University established NTID in 1968 to provide post-secondary education and technical training for deaf and hard of hearing persons. NTID is the world’s first and largest technical college for deaf students with approximately 1,529 students from the United States and other countries. The federal appropriation covers approximately 66% of NTID’s total operating costs and provides matching funds for the University’s Federal Endowment Fund. Funding is applied for annually and is subject to the federal government’s continued support of the program. Operating Revenues The federal appropriation partially covers direct operating expenses and reimbursement to the University for tuition, fees, room and board and indirect costs for NTID students using RIT facilities. These revenues are included in government grants and contracts on the Consolidated Statements of Activities and total $62,143 and $64,928 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The remaining operating expenses are funded by tuition and fees collected from students and other revenues. Nonoperating Activities The appropriation may also be used to match qualifying contributions received for the NTID’s Federal Endowment Fund. Included in permanently restricted nonoperating government grants and contracts for long-term assets on the Consolidated Statements of Activities are Federal matching funds totaling $141 and $221 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 22 Rochester Institute of Technology Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 Additionally, the University received incremental revenue from the Department to support approved NTID capital and renovation projects totaling $82 and $45 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These revenues are included in unrestricted government grants and contracts for long-term assets. 13. Consolidated Statements of Activities – Operating Expenses by Function 2013 Instruction Research Public service Academic support Student services 1 Institutional support Auxiliary enterprises Independent organizations Operating expenses by function 1 14. $ $ 226,466 33,752 15,194 48,256 39,318 48,800 80,007 71 491,864 2012 $ $ 213,725 33,776 13,770 45,861 35,661 48,654 78,744 47 470,238 Includes fundraising expenses of $8,766 and $8,508 in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Commitments and Contingencies The University is involved in legal actions arising in the normal course of activities and is subject to periodic audits and inquiries by various regulatory agencies. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters is not determinable at this time, management, after taking into consideration advice of legal counsel, believes that the resolution of pending matters will not have a materially adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, upon the University's financial statements. The University is committed under several construction contracts amounting to approximately $15,263 and $37,772 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These contracts relate to the renovation and construction of various on-campus facilities including projects totaling $182 funded by federal and state grants, $270 funded by private donors and $11,259 and $783 funded by the University’s 2012 Series and 2010 Series debt issues, respectively. 15. Subsequent Events In August 2013, the voluntary dissolution of RIT High Technology Incubator, Inc. as described in Note 1 was approved by New York State. Subsequent events have been evaluated through November 8, 2013, the date the Consolidated Financial Statements were issued. 23
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