New York University SPCED 1010, Section 001: Principles and Practices for Students with Severe and Multiple Disabilities Steinhardt School of Education Department of Teaching and Learning - Programs in Special Education Spring 2015 Time: Location: Instructor: Monday, 12:30 PM – 3:00 PM 194 Mercer Room 205 Mark Alter 239 Greene St. East Building 2nd Floor Office Hours: ALL BY APPOINTMENT Monday- 10:30AM - 12:00PM Wednesday- By Appointment Thursday- 2PM – 4PM Schedule all appointments by calling (212) 998- 5475 or emailing [email protected] Individualized Online office hours available Time/Day TBD Instructional Technologist: Ilana Levinson Manager, Academic Technology Services Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Special Accommodations: “Any student attending NYU who needs an accommodation due to a chronic, psychological, visual, mobility and/or learning disability, or is Deaf or Hard of Hearing should register with the Moses Center for Students with Disabilities at 212 9984980, 240 Greene Street, www.nyu.edu/csd.” *Please note that this syllabus is dynamic and activities are subject to change. Course Description This foundational course focuses upon the nature and needs of students who have severe disabilities. Teachers of students with severe disabilities are faced with various complex issues that require an understanding of several topics with influence the development of individual and group instruction. This process requires that teachers have an understanding of and knowledge of the Critical Dimensions of Teaching, including: assessment, communication, transition, teacher skills and exemplary practices, identification of student strengths (and learning styles), positive behavior support, related and support services, and person centered planning. These issues should be addressed if the teacher is to enhance the educational experience of a student who is significantly disabled. These issues, along with related curriculum developments, methods of instruction including strategies and techniques that use assistive and augmentative technology, working with parents and other educators, comprise the core of class discussions. Learning Objectives: By the end of the course, students should be able to demonstrate the following discipline knowledge: 1. Articulate the historical significance of IDEA as it relates to students with severe and multiple disabilities; 2. Design technology-enhanced learning environments that enhance cognitive, social, emotional and physical development of students with severe and multiple disabilities; 3. Learn about educational issues relating to teaching students with severe and multiple disabilities in the LRE; 4. Gain knowledge of effective instructional practices and strategies in teaching students with severe and multiple disabilities; 5. Increase knowledge of differentiated instruction, as well as the assessment process; 6. Understand the importance of related services in the educational setting; 7. Increase understanding of severe and multiple disabilities in classroom settings through field visits; and 8. Interpret research findings as related to key topics and using research findings in both simulated and actual applied learning scenarios. 9. By the end of the course, students should be able to demonstrate the following technological knowledge: 10. 11. 12. 13. Create and present a multimedia presentation; Design and publish a website geared towards a particular lesson plan; Produce a virtual tour for students with severe disabilities and their families; Shoot, edit, and upload a video showcasing a real-world learning experience. Course Format Class meetings occur both face-to-face and online. Students will learn how to integrate emerging technologies for teaching and research purposes. The course requirements include an individual project, group assignments, and active participation in class activities. This class will adopt a hybrid (aka blended) learning model, which combines traditional, face-to-face class time with online and out-of-class course work. There is a growing body of research that shows that hybrid learning can enhance student learning beyond traditional face-to-face courses and in fully online courses (see Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies, U.S. Department of Education, 2010). We will use online media to deliver notes, lectures and related course materials. You will review these materials at home and at your own pace (asynchronous). Class will be transformed into hands-on work sessions where we field questions, engage class-wide discussions or offer other means of support. If available, you should bring your laptop as a resource since we will regularly access websites and online material. Course Structure: • • 12 pm to 12:30 pm, Technical assistance & group meeting: Voluntary MUST SCHEDULE before session w/ Alter and/or Levinson, by appointment only 12:30pm to 1:30 pm, Professor Alter-led presentation & discussion • 1:30pm to 3:00pm: Individual and group activities; technical assistance Attendance: This class is designed to be interactive and rigorous. This is so your learning is optimized. Your attendance in class is important and required. In class Activities may NOT be made up. Please contact the instructor if you know ahead of time that you will not be in class on a particular day due to illness or an emergency. Course Requirements: This course is designed to provide you with the skills needed to deliver instruction effectively to students with severe disabilities in a variety of settings. Class sessions will involve the use of lectures, discussions, demonstrations, hands-on practice and case studies. You will be expected to participate actively in class by asking and answering questions, making comments, and completing in-class activities, for which you will receive participation points. Come to class having completed the reading and assignments, and ready to participate. The assignments for this course are designed to give you a chance to demonstrate practical application of the course content. I encourage questions, comments and active discussions. The assignments have been developed to provide you with a variety of ways to demonstrate your understanding of the course material. They will provide you with an opportunity to: • • • • • Demonstrate effective teaching strategies for working with students with severe disabilities Practice organizational strategies for addressing student needs within a variety of settings Teach students with severe disabilities using techniques learned in class, recording data and evaluating the program Adapt or modify the curriculum or activities from an inclusive setting to meet the needs of a learner with severe disabilities Apply the concepts learned throughout the course to critically analyze and respond to case studies In this class, we will examine and critically evaluate historical and contemporary trends and issues as they pertain to persons with severe disabilities (i.e., severe intellectual disabilities, multiple disabilities, and autism spectrum disorders). I have selected a series of readings and experiences that will provide us with the opportunity to discuss (a) an overview of the field of severe disabilities, (b) historical trends and current directions in curriculum design for students with severe disabilities, and (c) valued outcomes for persons with severe disabilities. Videos, field trips, and guest speakers will supplement the assigned readings, class discussions and undertaking a literature review on a topic of your own choosing. This course will create opportunities for you to learn about and thoughtfully debate critical issues in severe disabilities, and to actively reflect on your own professional stance in regards to contemporary issues that challenge our field. Course Requirements and Grading: This semester all students will complete a Group and Individual Ownership Contract. The Contracts are posted on CLASSES under “The Project.” The content of each contract will be discussed in class and both contracts are due March 30, 2015. • • • Attendance and Informed Participation in All Class Sessions (25%), including o Amount of class participation: do you respond to questions and prompts by the instructor /presenter and other students? o Quality of participation: do your comments and questions reflect readings, lectures, discussions and experience? This includes: Online Forum Participation In Class Group Activities Completion of Readings and Reading Responses 15 hours of field experience that includes visit(s) to schools and community settings Midterm based on required readings and presentations (25%) Group Final Project & Presentation (50%): Technology-Enhanced Lesson Plan that blends academic, daily living, personal/social, and occupational skills into integrated lessons designed to help students learn to function as independently as possible in their community. o o Level of preparation: Did you prepare a careful answer, including a thesis statement and supporting detail? Synthesis: Did you draw from different parts of the course in crafting your answer? Applied use of technology • • • • Create and present a multimedia presentation; Design and publish a website geared towards a particular lesson plan; Produce a virtual tour for students with severe disabilities and their families; Shoot, edit, and upload a video showcasing a real-world learning experience. Technological Requirements In addition to core domain knowledge, this course will introduce students to current technological skills that will assist them in designing and implementing learning experiences for students with severe and multiple disabilities. Activities are designed so that you can use your own devices (smartphones, tablets and/or laptops), and you are not required to purchase any software or hardware to complete assignments. If necessary, you may use computers in NYU labs that are fully equipped with the latest software. NYU Computer Labs https://www.nyu.edu/its/labs/ MUST ACCESS NYU CLASSES ASAP and A MAJOR SOURCE OF INFORMATION! NYU Classes Guide Discussion Leadership Assignments Using a multi media design & published papers on the topic provided by the instructor, your group will lead a 1-hr class discussion. As the discussion leaders, you will integrate the critical issues on the topic. The format of the discussion is up to the group, however, a discussion should include references to the main points of the readings, and critical pressing issues, in the area. Discussion Participation: An important aspect of this class is rich and detailed discussion of issues that are critically important in the lives of people with severe disabilities. Sufficient preparation is necessary to adequately participate in these discussions. Prior to each class, you will receive a fact sheet from the Group Leading the Discussion on the topic being discussed. You could post notes on the assigned reading, questions and/or comments to guide critical reflection on the topics. ALL YOUR discussion guides will be submitted on NYU CLASSES 48 hours before your presentation. Your discussion participation grade will be based on completion of the discussion guide as well as your contributions in class. The area you will submit on NYU classes will be: Student Groups will lead discussion: TOPICS: 1) GROUP 1 : Assessment of students with severe and/or multiple disabilities 2) GROUP 2: Behavior and Classroom Management for students with severe and/or multiple disabilities 3) GROUP 3: Differentiated Instruction for Students with severe and/or multiple disabilities 4) GROUP 4: Learning Strategies for students with severe and/or multiple disabilities 5) GROUP 5: Common Core and Students with Severe Disabilities Mark Alter will lead discussion: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) types of multiple disabilities definition of severe disabilities causes of severe disabilities multiple disabilities definition prevalence of multiple disabilities multiple disabilities classification multiple disabilities idea federal definition of multiple disabilities Week Weekly Breakdown Topics Jan 26 • • • Feb 2 • • • Feb 9 • • • • Intro to the course Who are people with severe & multiple disabilities? What is curriculum? Curriculum Models Identifying content and performance standards Overview of technology (introduction to existing resources with university and online curriculum lesson plans) What is “effective teaching”; How do you know? Models of instruction Researching your audience (Methods for observation) Creating a virtual tour of the community In-Class Assignments • Overview of syllabus • Discussion • • • • • • • • • • Discussion In class activity Overview of technology (30 minutes) Guided Project Questions Discussion In class activity Virtual tour how to (30 minutes) NYU Stream Iphone/ipad/and roid Existing Virtual Tours Take-Home Assignments • • • • • • • Background information on Special Education (history; legislation, etc.) Curriculum model resources Discussion Forums on NYU classes Common Core Standards: http://www.corestandards.org/thestandards http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/Co mmonCoreLibrary/default.htm Effective Practices in Instructional Programs for Students with Disabilities (http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed /aim/) Audience observation activity (counts as part of field hours) Feb 16 President’s Day – No Class Reading • • Finish virtual tour assignment Continuously work on your technology integrations Feb 23 • • • • • Curriculum mapping resources Upload to NYU Stream and share link with the class Mar 2 Mar 9 • • • How do we decide WHAT to teach? Consider: o The teacher o The learners-needs and interests o Motivation o Content standards o Teaching context o Materials and resources o Time Role of Assessment in curriculum planning Organizing Instruction Editing video GROUP PRESENTATIONS: Group 3: Differentiated Instruction Group 5 : Common Core • • • • • • • Mar 16 Spring Break – No class Mar 23 • Informal presentations – Feedback • • Mar 30 • Using hooks to engage students o Problem-Based o Teacher-centered o Project-Based Designing a Website with wordpress What is worth knowing? (with limited time, how do we choose what is most valuable for our students to know and be able to do?) Integrating other aspects of learning into the • • • • Apr 6 • Discussion In class show and tell • • • Discussion Virtual tour show and tell In class activity Discussion Editing lesson Video how to (45 minutes) Cutting length, adding sound and audio, blurring out faces In class activity • Reading Discussion In class video show and tell Discussion In class activity Basic website design how to (45 minutes) Three lessons and video on web Discussion In class activity GROUP PRESENTATIONS: Group 1: Assessment Group 4 : Learning Strategies • Universal Design of Instruction • GROUP PRESENTATION: • Group 2: Behavior and Class Management • http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/it/foliotek/v ideo • • • • • • Prepare informal presentations (students should have identified audience, subject matter, and basic activity) for the video assignment Continuously work on Video activity. Incorporate class feedback Differentiated Instruction; Educational resources that help ... Ownership Contract for Final Project Group and individual TBA Apr 13 • Apr 20 • Apr 27 • May 4 May 11 • • curriculum, ie o Bloom’s Taxonomy o Affective/ Social Curriculum Skills o Psychomotor What is worth knowing? (with limited time, how do we choose what is most valuable for our students to know and be able to do?) Integrating other aspects of learning into the curriculum, ie o Bloom’s Taxonomy o Affective/ Social Curriculum Skills o Psychomotor (cont’d) Understanding and planning for the characteristics of the individual in the classroom/group Understanding and planning for the characteristics of the individual in the classroom/group (cont’d) Final Presentations Final Presentations; Turn in final project deliverables (Document and website) • • Discussion In class activity TBA • • Discussion In class activity • Prepare Final Presentations DRAFT • • Discussion In class activity • Prepare Final Presentations DRAFT • Final Presentations Final Presentations • Finalize project deliverables • Final project deliverables (Document and website) due by May 12th at 5PM • **All items in red indicate technology component PROJECT Interaction Worksheet (Three Lessons) The purpose of this worksheet is to help you think through the interactions associated with your final blended learning instructional project. Each LESSON MUST have: 1. NYSCC Standard 2. Primary & Secondary TARGETS: (Common Core and Social) 3. IEP Goals 4. Description of Learning Environment 5. Receptive & Expressive Communication Development 6. Instructional Strategies /Differentiated Instruction/Scaffolding/Task Analysis 7. Instructional Materials & Resources 8. Assessment 9 . Behavior Management THINK ABOUT: Components of a themed-unit ( Each Lesson is built on a theme) : • • • • • • Theme template for planning Content standards (curriculum map for school, home & community) Lesson plans: 0ne for School: One for Home: One for Community: Total 3 Lesson Plans Assessment rubrics List of standards and benchmarks being addressed Content-rich vocabulary and picture supports Communication – How you inform parents about what you are doing, they may help find things at home or garage sales Guided GROUP Project Questions 1. Which module would you like to develop first? Class? Home? Community? 2. What are the objectives, based on Bloom’s taxonomy, for this module? 3. What activities will students complete in this module? Will any require special instructions/tutorials? 4. What materials will you use in this module (textbook, instructor notes, links to websites, images, audio, video, newspapers, journals, ePack resources, etc.)? 5. What types of interaction will students experience in this module? 6. Which TECHNOLOGY tools do you feel will best support Instructional plan? Homework: Additional weeks will be added as the semester continues Week 1 Homework (due Feb 2, 2015) PLEASE REVIEW THE THREE SITES BELOW BY FEB. 2, 2015 : 1) DISTRICT 75: http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/SpecialEducation/D75/instruction/default.htm 2) Explore the Common Core Common Core: http://www.corestandards.org/ 3) Universal Design for Learning http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/SpecialEducation/D75/for_employees/UDL/default.htm PLEASE READ BY FEB 2, 2015 and POST by Feb 8,2015 1) Multiple Disabilities - Project IDEAL www.projectidealonline.org/v/multiple-disabilities/ 2) Severe Disabilities (Education and Individuals with ... - CIRRIE cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/114/ University at Buffalo 3) [PDF]Meeting the Needs of Students with Severe and/or Multiple ... www.nsnet.org/start/severe.pdf 4) What are the needs of students with low-incidence ... aim.cast.org/learn/historyarchive/backgroundpapers/...of.../what_needs BEST PRACTICES (also available on NYU Classes): [PDF]Evidence-Based Practices for Students With Severe ... ceedar.education.ufl.edu/.../IC-3_FINAL_08-28-14.... University of Florida by DM Browder - 2014 for students with severe disabilities (Document No. ..... multiple disabilities. ... realized that inclusive opportunities include access to general curriculum content (Jackson, ..... students to use a graphic organizer to identify question types and to .. DF]02-Best Educational Practices - University of Nevada, Reno www.unr.edu/ndsip/.../bestedpractices.pdf University of Nevada, Reno Severe & Multiple Disabilities. n.d.. 02 ... curriculum for students with severe and multiple program, and ... curriculum and community-based instruction, while it. [PDF]Research Based Strategies for Special Needs Students ... www.psea.org/.../Special%20Ed%20Graphic%20Organizers.pdf Research Based Strategies for Special Needs Students - Graphic. Organizers ... Graphic organizers are a visual representation of knowledge that structures ... Education World http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp322-04.shtml. Graphic Organizers (also available on NYU classes) A List of Free Graphic Organizers for Teachers and Students ... www.educatorstechnology.com/.../list-of-free-graphic-organizers-for.ht... Feb 14, 2012 - Graphic organizers are visual representations of ideas and topics. They are also .... The Best 30 Educational iPad Apps in 2014 · 4 Awesome ... Online Graphic Organizers for Use With Special Education ... www.mangomon.com/online-graphic-organizers-for-use-with-special-ed... Apr 16, 2010 - Graphic organizers are a popular educational tool. They help students to visually display, interpret, and understand complex topics. They also ... Graphic Organizers | National Center on Accessible ... aim.cast.org/learn/historyarchive/backgroundpapers/graphic_organizers Oct 22, 2013 - The following five sections present a definition of graphic organizers, ..... including special education classrooms (Anderson-Inman et al., 1996; ... Graphic Organizers - Do2Learn: Educational Resources for ... www.do2learn.com/organizationtools/.../GraphicOrganizers-O... Do2Learn Overview. Graphic Organizers are teaching tools designed to lay out important information in a visual way. Many children and adults with learning differences ... Graphic Organizers Aid Students With Learning Disabilities ... https://www.ed.psu.edu/.../graphic-organize... Pennsylvania State University “Graphic organizers are intended to promote more meaningful learning and facilitate ... Hughes and colleague, Assistant Professor of Education Douglas Dexter, ... Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education · Learning and ... Graphic Organizer Worksheets - EnchantedLearning.coma www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/ Graphic organizers, also called concept maps, entity relationship charts, and mind maps, are a pictorial way of organizing information. Click for printable ... Star - Tree - Cluster/Cloud Diagrams - Spider In this teaching article, Katie McKnight reveals how graphic organizers are important and ... Video: Learning Retention for the Special Education Teacher. Graphic Organizers - D219 Special Education Technology ... https://sites.google.com/a/d219.org/special-education.../graphic-organize... P Education Oasis 58 graphic organizers. They are PDFs. You will need an Adobe Reader to view and print them. Note: Some of the graphic organizers may be ... Graphic Organizers - Special Education - About.com specialed.about.com › ... › Graphic Organizers Graphic organizers are great tools for students with learning disabilities and those requiring visuals for conceptual understanding. Worksheets and printables. Additional Resources (also Available on NYU classes). During the semester other resources will be added: For links and additional materials, please consult the Resources section on our NYU Classes site. ASCD Book: Assessment and Student Success in a Differentiated ... www.ascd.org/.../Assessment-and-Student-Success-in-a-Differentiated-Cl... Carol Ann Tomlinson and Tonya R. Moon take an in-depth look at assessment and show how differentiation can improve the process in all grade levels and ... Preparation for Critical Dimensions of Teaching Students with Severe & Multiple Disabilities: This semester you will collect subject-specific evidence of effective teaching from a a unit of instruction for students with severe and multiple disabilities. You will submit authentic artifacts from a clinical field experience and submit Lesson Plans and discuss commentaries that provide a rationale to support your instructional practices based on the learning strengths and needs of the students. Your project will be looked at within the following five dimensions of teaching: 1. Planning Instruction and Assessment establishes the instructional and social context for student learning and includes lesson plans, instructional materials and student assignments/assessments. You will need to demonstrate how your plans align with content standards, build upon students’ prior academic learning and life experiences and how instruction is differentiated to address student needs. 2. Instructing and Engaging Students in Learning includes one or two unedited video clips of 15-20 minutes from the learning segment and a commentary analyzing how you would engage students in learning activities. You will need to demonstrate subject-specific pedagogical strategies and how you would elicit and monitor student responses to develop deep subject matter understandings. 3. Assessing Student Learning includes classroom based assessment (evaluation criteria), student work samples, evidence of teacher feedback, and a commentary analyzing patterns of student learning. You will need to summarize the performance of the student (s), analyze specific strengths and needs of students, and explain how their feedback guides student learning. 4. Analysis of Teaching Effectiveness is addressed in commentaries within Planning, Instruction and Assessment tasks. In planning, you will need to justify student plans based on your knowledge of diverse students’ learning strengths and needs and principles of research and theory. In Instruction, you will need to explain and justify which aspects of the learning segment were effective, and what you would change. Lastly, you will use your analysis of assessment results to inform next steps for individuals and groups with varied learning needs. 5. Academic Language Development is evaluated based on your ability to support students’ oral and written use of academic language to deepen subject matter understandings. You will need to explain how students demonstrate academic language using student work samples and/or video recordings of student engagement We will discuss: 1) What is an Effective Special Education Teacher. 2) Engaging students with disabilities in active learning 3) Creating intellectually ambitious tasks for students with disabilities 4) Using a variety of teaching strategies with students with disabilities 5) Assessing student learning 6) Adapting teaching to student needs 7) Creating effective scaffolds and supports for students with disabilities 8) Providing clear standards, constant feedback, and opportunities for revising work 9) Developing and effectively managing a collaborative classroom in which all students have membership. We will discuss: 1) How did your lesson plans build conceptual understanding, fluency in skills/procedures, and reasoning/problem solving skills? 2) If your lesson plans are focused, coherent, aligned with standards 3) Did you use knowledge of your students to target support for students’ development of conceptual understanding, fluency in skills/procedures, and reasoning/problem solving skills? 4) Are your lesson plans connected to what you know about the students, as well as the content 5) How did your informal and formal assessments provide evidence of student progress toward the standards/objectives? 6) Did your assessments correspond to each objective and provide evidence of students’ progress. Questions guiding our discussions: The following questions are possible discussion points to discover patterns in your project: Task 1 – Planning 1) To what extent did you select central focus for the learning segment and provide the evidence of student learning? 2) To what extent were you able to align the central focus, standards and objectives, and the activities/tasks/assessments within the learning segment? 3) To what extent did you address the strengths and needs of the learners? 4) To what extent did you demonstrate understanding of how to design, adapt, or use assessments that monitor student learning? Task 2 – Instruction 1) To what extent did you engage all learners in deep subject-matter learning? 2) To what extent did the selected video clip(s) provide evidence of subject-specific teaching and learning? Task 3 – Assessment 1) To what extent did you demonstrate understanding of how to analyze assessments? 2) To what extent did the selected work samples provide evidence of student learning required ? 3) To what extent did you provide feedback to support student learning? Academic Language To what extent did you demonstrate understandings of academic language as a tool for deepening students’ content understandings ? Analysis of Teaching To what extent did you demonstrate the ability to reflect on information about students and data to inform instruction? Academic Integrity: Please note: All work turned in for this course must be ORIGINAL. When in doubt, cite a reference. Adherence to the Academic Code of Integrity for All Students is expected. See http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/dcc/undergraduate/Statement_On_Academic_Integrity.php. Penalties for lack of adherence to the code will be enforced. Formal proceedings will be filed. Disciplinary Sanctions When a professor suspects cheating, plagiarism, and/or other forms of academic dishonesty, appropriate disciplinary action may be taken following the department procedure or through referral to the Committee on Student Discipline. Departmental Procedure • • The Professor will meet with the student to discuss, and present evidence for the particular violation, giving the student opportunity to refute or deny the charge(s). If the Professor confirms the violation(s), he/she, in consultation with the Program Director and Department Chair may take any of the following actions: o Allow the student to redo the assignment o Lower the grade for the work in question o Assign a grade of F for the work in question o Assign a grade of F for the course o Recommend dismissal Once an action(s) is taken, the Professor will inform the Program Director and Department Chair, and inform the student in writing, instructing the student to schedule an appointment with the Associate Dean for Student Affairs, as a final step. Copies of the letter will be sent to the Department Chair for his/her confidential student file and the Associate Dean for Student Affairs. The student has the right to appeal the action taken in accordance with the School's Student Complaint Procedure as outlined in The Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Student's Guide. Referral to the Steinhardt Committee on Student Discipline In cases when dismissal is recommended, and in cases of repeated violations and/or unusual circumstances, faculty may choose to refer the issue to the Committee on Student Discipline for resolution, which they may do through the Office of the Associate Dean for Student Affairs. The Steinhardt School Statement on Academic Integrity is consistent with the New York University Policy on Student Conduct, published in the NYU Student Guide.
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