Steinhardt School of Culture Education and Human Development Department of Teaching and Learning Strategies for Teaching Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disabilities New York University Special Education Program SPCED-GE.2108 Diane Duggan, Ph.D., Adjunct Assistant Professor e-mail: [email protected] Spring, 2015 This course is intended to prepare educators such as teachers, administrators, clinicians, counselors, and related service providers to work with students who have emotional and behavioral disabilities. The course will look at the strengths, needs, and learning characteristics of children and youth who are affected by a variety of disorders which may give rise to challenging behaviors in a school setting. The continuum of Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) will be examined in light of the needs of these students. Course participants will learn how to utilize elements of PBIS, including school-wide routines and incentive systems, classroom management strategies, social-emotional learning, crisis intervention strategies, functional behavioral assessments, and individualized behavior intervention plans to prevent and develop interventions for students’ challenging behaviors that interfere with teaching and learning. Course Outcomes Course participants will: Understand the strengths, needs, and learning characteristics of children and youth who are affected by a variety of emotional and behavioral disorders Be able to establish rapport with youngsters who have severe emotional and behavioral disorders Be able to identify elements of PBIS which can be used by educators to prevent and/or intervene with challenging behaviors Develop skills and knowledge to structure a classroom environment that will promote optimum student engagement in the educational process. Be familiar with strategies to de-escalate youngsters who are in crisis Understand the concept of staff counter-aggression, its origin, and its effect on students who have emotional and behavioral disabilities Be able to explain the concept and procedures of functional behavioral assessment Conduct a functional behavioral assessment for a student in their field placement who demonstrates a challenging behavior in the classroom Use forms to collect data on students’ challenging behaviors Collaborate with classmates in developing hypotheses for the function of students’ challenging behaviors Collaborate with classmates in developing behavior intervention plans to prevent and/or intervene with students’ challenging behaviors Duggan 1/29/15 1 Demonstrate understanding of the use of varying types and schedules of reinforcement to decrease challenging behaviors and promote socially acceptable replacement behaviors Course Grade Your grade will be based on: Regular attendance Class participation, including taking part in discussions, making relevant comments which contribute to the class process, and asking questions as needed Written assignments based on readings, lectures, and data collection Functional behavioral assessment (FBA), including data collection, for a student in the fieldwork setting who demonstrates a challenging behavior Behavior intervention plan based on the above FBA Contributions to classmates’ functional behavioral assessments, feedback on hypothesis, and recommendations for behavior intervention plans Outline of Topics 1/29/15: Session 1 Introduction to ED/BD and continuum of Positive Behavior Supports Heading off disruptive behavior: How early intervention can reduce defiant behavior-and win back teaching time. American Educator, Winter 2003-2004. Download at http://www.aft.org/ pubs-reports/american_educator/winter03-04/ early_intervention.html - 73.7KB or download Word document from NYU Classes. 2/5/15: Session 2 Characteristics of children and youth with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders Reading: Regulations of the Commissioner of Education, Part 200, Students with Disabilities. Sutherland, Amy. What Shamu taught me about a happy marriage. New York Times, 6/26/06. Crimmins et al., pp.1-36. 2/12 and 2/19/15 Sessions 3 & 4 School-Wide Intervention Strategies Reading: Crimmins et al, pp. 37-69. Matrix of Behavioral Expectations across Settings due Session 4 2/25/15 Session 5 Functional behavioral assessment: Concepts and procedures Reading: Janney & Snell, pp. 1-36. Crimmins et al, pp. 17-36. Duggan 1/29/15 2 3/5/15: Session 6 FBA: Defining the problem and collecting frequency data Reading: Janney & Snell, pp. 37-60 Stating Positive Expectations assignment due 3/12/15 Session 7 FBA: Collecting contextual data with the ABC Chart Reading: Janney & Snell, pp. 61-98 3/19/15: NO CLASS- SPRING RECESS- CONTINUE TAKING DATA 3/26/15: Session 8 FBA: Integrating data and developing hypotheses Reading: Crimmins et al., pp 71-119. Rainbow in the Rain assignment due 4/2/15: Session 9 FBA: Developing, implementing and evaluating behavior intervention plans Reading: Crimmins et al., pp. 121-177. Analytic Memo due 4/9/15: Session 10 Classroom management strategies Reading: Proactive classroom management. School Psychology Review Volume 17, No. 2, 1988, pp. 227-242 4/16 & 4/23/15: Sessions 11 & 12 Case conferences: Class collaborations on FBA’s and BIP’s Reading: Research for individual plans 4/30 & 5/7/15: Sessions 13 & 14 The Conflict Cycle and Crisis Intervention Strategies Reading: Long, N. & Morse, W. (1996) Promoting responsible student behavior: Essential concepts and skills for effective classroom discipline. Conflict in the Classroom. Pro-Ed pp. 237273. Conflict Cycle assignment done in class Required Texts Janney, R. & Snell, M. (2007). Behavioral Support. (2nd Edition). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes. Duggan 1/29/15 3 Crimmins, D., Farrell, A., Smith, P., & Bailey, A. (2007) Positive Strategies for Students with Behavior Problems. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes. Other readings and forms will be posted on NYU Classes or link provided for retrieval from the Internet. Functional Behavioral Assessment Project Please use a pseudonym for the child. DO NOT USE THE CHILD’S LAST NAME. Data gathered through direct observation and discussion with school staff are for educational purposes only. All information is to be kept confidential. • Description of child: Age, gender, grade, physical characteristics. • Description of challenging behavior(s) and selection of one priority behavior: descriptions should be specific, observable, and measurable and should answer the questions: what, where, when, how and with whom. • Data collection on behavior in context: ABC Chart and Frequency Chart. Interview Form as applicable • Data collection on setting events: history, educational performance, student’s attitudes and beliefs, medical conditions, medications, history of behavior, family issues, etc. • Integration of data and hypothesis formulation: in collaboration with a small group of your colleagues during class • Development of behavior intervention plan based on functional behavioral assessment: o Plan to decrease challenging behavior o Plan to teach alternate behavior(s) to meet student’s needs o Response plan to manage challenging behavior when it occurs • The functional behavioral assessment is to be written up in a clear, concise, and professional manner. Spelling and grammar count. YOUR FINAL GRADE IS BASED ON YOUR COURSE PORTFOLIO. THE PORTFOLIO IS DUE ON THE LAST DAY OF CLASS. HARD COPY ONLY NO E-MAIL SUBMISSION OF ASSIGNMENTS Duggan 1/29/15 4 PLEASE ARRANGE PAPERS IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER WITH THE PORTFOLIO COVER SHEET ON TOP. • • • • • • COURSE ASSIGNMENTS •• RULE MATRIX •• POSITIVE EXPECTATIONS •• FINDING THE RAINBOW IN THE RAIN •• CONFLICT CYCLE FBA DATA SHEETS •• FREQUENCY CHARTS •• ABC CHARTS •• INTERVIEW FORM (if applicable) ANALYTIC MEMO FINAL ABBREVIATED INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION FORM FINAL 2-3 PAGE SUMMARY OF FBA AND BIP IMPLEMENTATION “POST-IT” NOTE COMMENTS FROM YOUR COLLEAGUES-staple on to separate page PUT YOUR NAME ON EVERY PAGE. FASTEN PAPERS WITH A BINDER CLIP. NO STAPLES, BINDERS OR FOLDERS, PLEASE. IF YOU WANT YOUR PAPER RETURNED PLEASE INCLUDE A LARGE SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE WITH SUFFICIENT POSTAGE. Any student attending NYU who needs an accommodation due to a chronic, psychological, visual, mobility and/or learning disability, or is Deaf or Hard of Hearing should register with the Moses Center for Students with Disabilities at 212 998-4980, 240 Greene Street, www.nyu.edu/csd. Duggan 1/29/15 5
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