NEW YORK UNIVERSITY STEINHARDT SCHOOL OF CULTURE, EDUCATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC AND PERFORMING ARTS PROFESSIONS PROGRAM IN EDUCATIONAL THEATRE FALL 2011 THEATRE AS ART FORM (for non-majors) MPAET-UE 60 / LIBAR-UE 171 4 points Section 001 LEC Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9:30-10:45am, BOBST LL 150 Section 002 REC Mondays, 12:30-1:45pm, BOBST LL 150 Section 003 REC Mondays, 9:30-10:45am, SILVER 410 Professor: Joe Salvatore [email protected] Office: Pless Hall Annex, Rm. 223 212.998.5266 Office Hours: By appointment, http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/advisement/schedule Teaching Assistant: Amissa Miller [email protected] Office: Pless Hall Annex, Rm. 223 Office Hours: By appointment, please call 212.998.5868 OVERVIEW: This course introduces non-majors to theatre as a live and performing art through a variety of experiences including attendance at live performances, readings of play scripts and theoretical texts, and the creation of original plays. Through lectures, discussions, and written assignments, students will explore the roles of the playwright, actor, director, and designer in the production process, as well as examine the role of the audience in the live performance. COURSE OBJECTIVES Students will be able to: • • • • • • • Define theatre as a performing art and cultural form. Identify why theater is an important medium for our society and our world. Demonstrate how theater is different from other forms of popular entertainment, like film and television. Describe the processes used to create a theatrical performance. Outline the roles of directors, designers, performers, and other theater artists, and how their artistic choices lead to a finished product. Analyze play scripts and theatrical performances and capture personal responses through written papers and in-class discussions. Create an original play. 1 REQUIRED TEXTS The Essential Theatre by Oscar G. Brockett and Robert J. Ball Sweet Smell of Success by Marvin Hamlisch, Craig Carnelia, and John Guare A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry Angels in America, Part One: Millennium Approaches by Tony Kushner Fires in the Mirror by Anna Deavere Smith *** All of the above texts are available at the NYU Main Bookstore unless otherwise noted. Additional Readings Some of the required readings for the course will be posted on Blackboard and will be marked as such in the course itinerary at the end of this document. REQUIRED PRODUCTIONS Must see: Sweet Smell of Success MPAP Vocal Performance Production Thursday-Saturday, September 29-October 1 at 8:00pm, Sunday, October 2 at 3:00pm, and Monday, October 3 at 8:00pm in the Loewe Theater, 35 W. 4th Street. The Triangle Project (working title) Educational Theatre Production Friday-Saturday, October 28-29 at 8:00pm, Sunday, October 30 at 3:00pm Thursday-Saturday, November 3-5 at 8:00pm, Sunday, November 6 at 3:00pm in the Pless Hall Black Box Theatre A third production of your choice. This can be a university production or a professional production that you have seen after you began your work in this course. We strongly suggest that you reserve your tickets for these productions early in the semester, as they will sell out. We will not accept the excuse that a production was sold out as a reason for missing a paper or questions on an exam. It is your responsibility to secure these tickets early so that you are guaranteed a seat. For tickets for the Sweet Smell of Success and the The Triangle Project (Educational Theatre production), contact NYU Ticket Central. Online: www.nyu.edu/ticketcentral/calendar; By Phone: 212.352.3101 In Person: 566 LaGuardia Place (at Washington Square South) If you absolutely cannot attend one of the shows due to some personal scheduling conflict, please speak to your teaching assistant ASAP, and we will determine an appropriate substitution. If you anticipate missing both productions, we suggest that you take another course. ***Note: Both exams will contain questions about these productions, so if you want to do well in this course, you must attend the productions in their entirety. 2 COURSE WORK AND EVALUATION Each week you will attend two lectures delivered by the professor or a guest lecturer, and you will attend a recitation meeting led by a teaching assistant. In addition to attending classes and doing the assigned reading, you will write three production response papers, participate in an original play creation process, and take two exams. All work will be graded by your teaching assistant and subject to review by the professor. Please note: This class does not require any previous acting or theatre experience. Production Response Papers These three response papers are an important part of the coursework, as they help to provide experience with written articulation of what you experience as an audience member viewing live performances. The responses will include your personal responses to productions, but you must be able to support your ideas with specific examples from the given productions and/or play scripts in question. You will receive a suggested structure for each paper, as well as the criteria for assessment, well in advance of each assignment’s due date. Writing assignments will be assessed not just on content, but also on style and presentation. Your writing must use the formal rules of grammar and punctuation, and you must cite sources when necessary. If you need assistance with your writing for this course, the professor and teaching assistant are available for consultation, and you can also visit NYU’s Writing Center. More information about the center can be found at http://www.nyu.edu/cas/ewp/html/writing_center.html Response Paper #1: Write on Sweet Smell of Success • 3 pages, typed, double-spaced, in 12 pt. font • This paper will focus on your responses as an audience member to the production. • DUE Thursday, October 6, by 3:00pm Response Paper #2: Write on The Triangle Project (working title) • 4-5 pages, typed, double-spaced, in 12 pt. font • This paper will focus on the production choices of an actor, the director, or a designer and how those choices contributed to the overall success or failure of the production and your experience as an audience member. • DUE Thursday, November 10, by 3:00pm Response Paper #3: Write on a production of your choice that you’ve seen this semester • 4-5 pages, typed, double-spaced, in 12 pt. font • This paper will focus on the style of the viewed production and will include a compare/contrast section to either A Raisin in the Sun or Fires in the Mirror. • DUE Tuesday, December 6, by 3:00pm *** Please note that Wikipedia should not be used as a cited source for any paper or project in this course. 3 Original Play Projects For five recitation meetings during the semester, you will work in smaller groups to create original plays, and this will provide you with a taste of what it’s like to mount a theatrical production. The plays will be presented in your recitation sections on November 21 and in lecture on November 22. You will be given time in class to work on these plays, but you may need to meet outside of class at least once. Each group member will play one of three roles in the process: playwright, director, or actor. Your plays will be 5-7 minutes in length, and you will create them using a collaborative process. Each recitation section will decide on a theme or subject to explore. Using a series of devising parameters provided by the teaching assistant, your group will improvise a short scene inspired by the selected theme or subject, and the improvisation will be recorded. The recording will then be transcribed and used as a basis for the script that your group then rehearses and performs. These projects are worth 15% of your final grade in the course. They will be assessed using a set of criteria established ahead of the project. The focus of the assessment will not be on your final performance/finished product per se, but rather more on your ability to collaborate with your fellow group members, your level of commitment in the overall creation and performance process, and your ability to articulate your learning as a result of participating in this process. Additional instructions and guidelines will be provided in your recitation section meetings. Original Play Project Presentations due: November 21 in recitation sections and November 22 in lecture. *** Please note that these days fall just before the Thanksgiving break. Plan your travel accordingly so as not to miss these two class meetings. Exams You will take two written exams in this course. Both exams are cumulative and focus on materials from lectures, assigned plays, and assigned productions. Exams could include multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Exam #1: Tuesday, October 18 Exam #2: Thursday, December 15 4 Assessment Breakdown Exams, papers, and projects will have the following values for your overall grade in the course: • • • • • • Response Paper #1 (Sweet Smell of Success) Exam #1 Response Paper #2 (The Triangle Project) Response Paper #3 (Production of your choice) Original Play Process Exam #2 10% 15% 15% 20% 15% 25% TOTAL 100% Grading Scale: 93% and up: 90-92%: 88-89%: 83-87%: 80-82%: A AB+ B B- 78-79%: 73-77%: 70-72%: 68-69%: 63-67%: 62% and less: C+ C CD+ D F Grade-Related Policies There is no extra credit available in this course. Class participation and attendance are crucial! Grades will be modified upward or downward based upon class participation and attendance, both in lecture and discussions. Disruptive behavior in class can be a basis for downward adjustment of grades. The assessment of student work will be based on rubrics and/or checklists provided in advance of each of the projects so that assessment criteria and expectations are clear. The following policies regarding exams and papers will be strictly enforced: • • • If you miss an exam due to an official university excused absence, confirmed in writing, you will be permitted to take a make-up exam administered by your Teaching Assistant. If you miss an exam for an unexcused absence or due to lateness, you will receive a zero (0) for that exam. Papers will be submitted via Blackboard by 3:00pm on the date that they are due. No late papers will be accepted. Grades of Incomplete will not be given unless we agree after a personal meeting that your personal circumstances are truly exceptional and warrant extra time to complete course assignments. *** Official university excused absences must be documented. If you know you will be missing class, advance notification via email would be appreciated, including for religious observances. 5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Email and Blackboard You must have an active NYU email account that you check on a regular basis. This is the easiest way for us to communicate with you regarding last minute changes and for you to contact us regarding questions and concerns about the coursework. We will also have a Blackboard account for the course, and we will use this for communication and to post important documents related to the course. Assignments will also be submitted through the Blackboard site. Submitting Written Work All written work must be submitted by 3:00pm on the due date through the course Blackboard site’s Assignments tab. Hard copies of papers will not be accepted. When you are naming and saving your document, please use the acronym for the course (TAF), the project title, and your last name. So here is an example: TAF response1 Smith Academic Honesty You are responsible for knowing the University’s issued standards of academic honesty outlined in the student handbook. It is your responsibility to uphold these policies and actively avoid any behavior that is or may be construed by any of the instructors as academic dishonesty. This means that you should not show drafts of your papers to other students in the course or look at other students’ papers. While we encourage you to discuss reactions to plays and performances with the other students in the course, you MUST write your own papers. You MUST see assigned performances in their entirety, and you MUST NOT provide those students who did not see the productions with information about those performances. And finally, be careful with your behavior during exams administered in class. If this is unclear now or later in the semester, please make it a point to meet with me or your teaching assistant for further clarification. The standard penalty for academic dishonesty consists of an automatic “F” for the course and notification of campus authorities. Do You Have Any Particular Needs? Please let us know if there is anything we should be aware of regarding you and a particular need or characteristic, such as a medical condition, a sensory or hidden disability, etc. that may influence our interactions, your participation, or your personal well-being. We want to make the course as inclusive as possible, so we’d appreciate your communication to keep us informed about you. This disclosure is optional or, if you wish, only for selected individuals. Note: Any student attending NYU who needs an accommodation due to a chronic, psychological, visual, mobility and/or learning disability, or is Deaf or Hard of Hearing should register with the Moses Center for Students with Disabilities at 212.998.4980, 240 Greene Street, www.nyu.edu/csd. 6 Open Door Policy It is my intention to create a safe environment and a comfortable learning community for everyone in the class. If at any time you feel unsafe or uncomfortable, please feel free to address these issues with me or with your teaching assistant. I would suggest setting up a time to speak with one of us during our office hours, and if our available times conflict with your other obligations, please email us with other possible times that might work for you, and we’ll make an appointment. 7 COURSE ITINERARY Week #1 Tues. Sept. 6 Thurs. Sept. 8 Mon. Sept. 12 (REC) Week #2 Tues. Sept. 13 Thurs. Sept. 15 Mon. Sept. 19 (REC) Week #3 Tues. Sept. 20 Thurs. Sept. 22 Mon. Sept. 26 (REC) Week #4 Tues. Sept. 27 Thurs. Sept. 29 Mon. Oct. 3 (REC) Sept. 29-Oct. 3 Week #5 Tues. Oct. 4 Thurs. Oct. 6 Mon. Oct. 10 (REC) (Subject to change) Introduction of teaching staff Review course outline, expectations, assignments, and schedule Identifying past experience with theatre Defining theatre: what makes it different from other art forms? Origins of theatre: ritual, religious ceremony, civic engagement Discussion of lectures and readings Read Brockett & Ball, Chapters 1 & 2 Theatre History: an overview, part 1 Read Brockett & Ball, Chapter 4 Theatre History: an overview, part 2 Read Brockett & Ball, Chapter 5 Discussion of reading and lectures; review course writing style sheet Who’s who in a theatre production process: an overview Read Brockett & Ball, Chapter 11 Our most popular theatre: the American Musical Read Brockett & Ball, pages TBA (announced in class) Discussion of reading and lectures Review Response Paper #1 assignment and rubric for assessment The development of the American musical form Sweet Smell of Success: where does it fit in American Musical history? Discussion of lectures See Sweet Smell of Success, Loewe Theatre Theatre Practitioners: The Playwright Read Brockett & Ball, Chapter 3 & additional pages TBA Theatre Practitioners: The Actor Read Brockett & Ball, Chapter 14 Response Paper #1 due No class— Fall Break 8 Week #6 Tues. Oct. 11 Thurs. Oct. 13 Mon. Oct. 17 (REC) Week #7 Tues. Oct. 18 Thurs. Oct. 20 Mon. Oct. 24 (REC) Week #8 Tues. Oct. 25 Thurs. Oct. 27 Mon. Oct. 31 (REC) Oct. 28-30 Week #9 Tues. Nov. 1 Thurs. Nov. 3 Mon. Nov. 7 (REC) Nov. 3-6 Week #10 Tues. Nov. 8 Thurs. Nov. 10 Mon. Nov. 14 (REC) No class—Fall Break Theatre Practitioners: The Director Read Brockett & Ball, Chapter 13 Discussion of readings and lectures Review for Exam #1 Exam #1 (on course material through October 13) Theatre Practitioners: The Designers Read Brockett & Ball, Chapters 15, 16, 17 Original Play #1: introduction of project and formation of groups Review Response Paper #2 assignment and rubric for assessment Lecture on the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire and devising MPAP-Educational Theater Production Team Forum with director, designer(s), and actor(s) Original Play #2: improvisation process for play creation See The Triangle Project, Black Box Theatre Theatre Practitioners: Management, Dramaturgy, Producing Read Brockett and Ball, pages TBA Contemporary Theatre: What’s happening today? Read Brockett and Ball, Chapter 9, pages TBA Read an article of your choice from The New York Times Theatre section and bring a hard copy to class Original Play #3: revising and rehearsing the script See The Triangle Project, Black Box Theatre Theatre History: an overview, part 3 Read Brockett & Ball, Chapters 6 & 7 Theatrical Style Response Paper #2 due Original Play #4: staging final scripts Review Response Paper #3 assignment and rubric for assessment 9 Week #11 Tues. Nov. 15 Thurs. Nov. 17 Mon. Nov. 21 (REC) Week #12 Tues. Nov. 22 Thurs. Nov. 24 Mon. Nov. 28 (REC) Week #13 Tues. Nov. 29 Thurs. Dec. 1 Mon. Dec. 5 (REC) Week #14 Tues. Dec. 6 Thurs. Dec. 8 Mon. Dec. 12 (REC) Week #15 Tues. Dec. 13 Wed. Dec. 14 (REC) Thurs. Dec. 15 American Realism in the 20th century Read Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun Original Play #5: presentation Original Play presentations No class—Thanksgiving holiday Debrief original play process Discussion of readings and lectures Postmodernism and Verbatim theatre Read Deavere Smith, Fires in the Mirror Viewing Fires in the Mirror Discussion of readings and lectures Theatre that Activates: Bertolt Brecht to the present Response Paper #3 due Angels in America, Part One: Millennium Approaches Read Kushner, Angels in America, Part One: Millennium Approaches Discussion of readings and lectures Beyond Broadway: The regional theatre system in the United States Involvement as a theatre patron Read Brockett and Ball, Chapter 8, pages TBA Classes follow a Monday schedule Review for final exam Wrapping up Exam #2 (on course material through December 13) 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THEATRE AS ART FORM FALL 2011 Arnold, Stephanie. The Creative Spirit: An Introduction to Theatre. New York: McGraw Hill, 2011. Ball, William. A Sense of Direction. New York: Drama Book Publishers, 1984. Bartow, Arthur. The Director’s Voice. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1988. Bockett, Oscar G. and Franklin G. Hildy. History of the Theatre. New York: Allyn and Bacon, 2003. Brockett, Oscar G. and Robert J. Ball. The Essential Theatre. 10th ed. Florence, KY: Cengage Learning, 2010. Bogart, Anne. A Director Prepares: Seven Essays on Art and Theatre. New York: Routledge, 2001. Cole, Susan Letzler. Playwrights in Rehearsal: The Seduction of Company. New York: Routledge, 2001. Cole, Toby and Helen Krich Chinoy. Actors on Acting. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1970. ___. Directors on Directing. New York: Macmillan Publishers, 1963. Hagen, Uta and Haskel Frankel. Respect for Acting. New York: Macmillan, 1973. Hamlisch, Marvin (music), Craig Carnelia (lyrics), and John Guare (book). Sweet Smell of Success. New York: Samuel French, Inc., 2006. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. New York: Samuel French, Inc., 1959. Hauser, Frank and Russell Reich. Notes on Directing. New York: RCR Creative Press, 2003. Jonas, Susan, Geoff Proehl and Michael Lupo, ed. Dramaturgy in American Theater: A Source Book. Fort Worth, Texas: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1997. Jones, Robert Edmund. The Dramatic Imagination. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1969. Saint-Denis, Michel. Theatre: The Rediscovery of Style. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1960. Smith, Anna Deavere. Fires in the Mirror. New York: Anchor Books, 1993. Uno, Roberta with Lucy Mae San Pablo Burns, ed. The Color of Theater: Race, Culture, and Contemporary Performance. New York: Continuum, 2002. Willett, John, ed. and trans. Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic. New York: Hill and Wang, 1964. 11
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