NEW YORK UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC AND PERFORMING ARTS PROFESSIONS PROGRAM IN EDUCATIONAL THEATRE Fall 2011 Shakespeare’s Theatre I MPAET-GE.2171 Section 001 3 points Pless Hall 14, Black Box Theatre Thursday, 4:55-6:35pm Instructor: Joe Salvatore [email protected] Office: Pless Hall Annex, Rm. 223 212.998.5266 Office Hours: By appointment, http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/advisement/schedule Teaching Assistant: Taren Hastings [email protected] Course Objectives • • • • • • To identify individual goals and questions about acting, directing, and teaching Shakespeare’s plays that will be explored through course work, practical scene work, and actor coaching. To explore acting Shakespearean text through monologue and scene presentations. To investigate various methods of coaching actors in speaking and acting Shakespeare’s text. To understand the role of Shakespeare’s dramaturgy in play production and in the classroom. To generate a collection of strategies and techniques that can be used in producing Shakespeare’s plays and teaching Shakespeare in the classroom. To articulate learning through the creation of a written philosophy for acting, coaching/directing, and/or teaching Shakespeare’s plays. Course Materials Plays by William Shakespeare: The Comedy of Errors (1592) Romeo and Juliet (1594) Richard II (1595) The Tempest (1611) A Shakespearean Actor Prepares by Adrian Brine and Michael York All texts should be available in the NYU Bookstore. It is up to you which editions of the play texts you use. There are several good ones to choose from. I use the Arden editions, as they are considered the most comprehensive. Additional readings and materials will be distributed in class as necessary. 1 COURSE WORK AND ASSESSMENT In addition to attending and participating in all class meetings and completing all assigned readings, you will be responsible for the following: • • • • • • • Completing an initial survey, including a biographical statement and initial goals and questions Preparing a monologue from Romeo and Juliet for presentation in class. Acting in at least one scene from one of four plays that we are exploring in the course. Coaching a youth ensemble member on a monologue and/or a scene from one of four plays we are exploring in the course. Analyzing plays and scenes using Shakespeare’s dramaturgy and various analysis techniques. Providing feedback to colleagues on performed work. Creating a written philosophy for acting, coaching/directing, and/or teaching Shakespeare’s plays. In addition to the above assignments, I strongly recommend that you keep a journal to track your learning in the course. As much of the work in this course will be hands-on coaching and performing, the journal becomes a powerful tool to document your experiences. Since we understand that theatre in performance and teaching in the classroom are essentially intangible, the journal creates the tangible, take-away piece from those experiences. This document will be invaluable for creating the written philosophy statement. Your journal will not be collected or graded. Please note that this is not an English class; no one will be writing research papers. Our analysis of Shakespeare’s work will be linked directly to production and performance. Initial Survey You will be required to complete an initial survey at the top of the semester that includes a biographical statement and up to three goals and three questions that you have about acting, coaching/directing, and/or teaching Shakespeare. These goals and questions will provide a basis for individual exploration as the course unfolds, and your personal discoveries related to these goals and questions will translate into tangible examples that you will use to complete the final philosophy statement described below. Monologue Work You will be responsible for preparing a speech from Romeo and Juliet. A group of speeches will be provided to choose from, and you will work with one piece in a sharing process in class on September 22. The monologue should be memorized and ready to share as if you were entering an audition experience. The assessment of your preparation and active participation in this process will be included in the overall in-class preparation and participation portion of your final grade in the course (see Assessment Breakdown). 2 Scene Work Scene work will be used to enhance our exploration of the four plays we are studying this semester. Students will work in groups to present 20-25 minutes of scene work from one of four plays: Romeo and Juliet, Richard II, The Comedy of Errors, and The Tempest. Each person will have a chance to prioritize her/his play choices, but the final group and play assignments will be at the discretion of the instructor. Each group member must act in the scene presentations. Groups or a group representative are required to meet with the instructor at least two weeks in advance of the in-class discussion of the play they are assigned to clear the scene choices for the presentation. Please note that I am not asking you to present a 20-25 minute cutting of the play or a summary of the action of the play. Your group should choose scenes that provide opportunities for all group members to explore the acting process as it relates to Shakespearean text. The scenes might be linked in some way, but this is not required. We will focus on play analysis and Shakespeare’s dramaturgy as keys to cracking open Shakespeare’s plays, and this will guide your approach in creating your scene work presentation. The acting experiences in this course are meant to help prepare you for your own production and teaching opportunities; therefore, they will be assessed as such. I expect the scenes to be memorized, staged, and audience-ready. Following the scene presentations, group members will be expected to articulate their learning in a postpresentation discussion with the other members of the class. Criteria for Assessment: • • • • • Scene work is audience-ready for presentation (staged, rehearsed, and memorized). Scene work falls within the 20-25 minute time frame. Acting and staging choices honor the playwright’s intentions. Growth as a performer is evident. Group collaboration is evident (student-assessed). *** Please note that weapons of any kind and open flames are prohibited in scene work presentations. Coaching At various points in the semester, participants will observe the instructor working with members of a youth ensemble. Course participants will then coach members of the youth ensemble on December 1 and December 8, working with an ensemble member on a speech from one of the four plays we are studying this semester. Attendance at both of these sessions is mandatory. You will be expected to coach and interact with these students in a professional and courteous manner, using techniques learned in the course. Criteria for Assessment: • • • • Coach is prepared to work with the youth ensemble member. Coach uses methods learned in Shakespeare’s Theatre I in the coaching sessions. Youth ensemble member exhibits growth as a result of the coaching sessions. Collaboration is evident among coaches, if necessary. 3 In-class Preparation and Participation At various times during the course, students will be asked to respond to plays and readings in class during small and large group discussions and through written assignments. Students will also be required to speak about their own scene work and to provide feedback to their colleagues about their scene work. These formative assignments and discussions will be tracked and ultimately contribute to your final grade in the course. Theatre is a collaborative and communicative art form; therefore, students in this course are expected to be both collaborative and communicative. Your ability to articulate thoughts and ideas about your own work and the work of others helps to illustrate a growing understanding of a particular subject area. I expect that all students will participate actively, and this includes speaking during class discussions. If this has been difficult for you in your past experiences as a student, I would like to work with you on this skill. Please make an appointment to speak with me during my office hours in the initial weeks of the course so that we can discuss strategies for growth in this area. The in-class preparation and participation portion of your final grade will also reflect absences and/or tardiness to our class meetings. Please note that each unexcused absence will result in one (1) point lost from this portion of your grade. Three times tardy will equal one unexcused absence. Philosophy Statement In the final project for this course, you will create a philosophy statement that articulates your beliefs about acting, coaching/directing, and/or teaching Shakespeare’s plays. Your audience for this statement is a potential employer. As a result, you will need to convey your ideas clearly and succinctly, while providing tangible examples and pieces of evidence that illustrate to the potential employer that you truly have a mastery of the material in question. You should be writing as an early career professional in the field, not as a student in a course. The initial goals and questions that you outline at the top of the course should provide guidance for the development of this statement, meaning that as you work to make discoveries in these areas, your newfound knowledge will help to solidify your ideas and beliefs about Shakespeare and his works from the perspective of an actor, a coach/director, and/or an educator. The philosophy statement must be typed, double-spaced, and may not exceed 1500 words. Texts should be cited appropriately, using proper format (MLA or APA). Criteria for Assessment: • • • • The philosophy statement articulates the student’s beliefs about acting, coaching/directing, and/or teaching Shakespeare’s plays in a focused way. The philosophy statement is written in a professional voice, rather than a student voice. The philosophy statement captures the student’s learning in the course through specific practical examples from readings, scene work, and coaching experiences. The philosophy statement is presented free of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors and is within the 1500-word limit. Philosophy statements will be due on December 16 at 4:00pm. 4 Assessment Breakdown Projects and papers will have the following values for the overall grade in the course: • • • • Scene Work Coaching In-class preparation/participation Philosophy Statement TOTAL 30% 20% 15% 35% 100% Grading Scale: 93% and up: 90-92%: 88-89%: 83-87%: 80-82%: A AB+ B B- 78-79%: 73-77%: 70-72%: 68-69%: 63-67%: 62% and less: C+ C CD+ D F My assessment of student work will be based on rubrics and/or checklists that I provide in advance of each of the projects so that assessment criteria and expectations are clear. In some instances, participants may be asked to suggest assessment criteria for a given project or paper. At times, students will also be assessed by their peers. The work in this course demands attendance at all class meetings, plus a commitment to working with the youth ensemble and your colleagues in a professional manner. Attendance and promptness are mandatory. Lateness and leaving early are not an option. Because of the structure of the course, your presence in class is crucial to your own success and the success of the other participants. Outside rehearsals are included in this expectation. Grades could be raised or lowered by in-class attendance and participation and commitment to out-of-class group work, particularly if a grade is borderline. There is no extra credit available for this course. *** Grades of Incomplete will not be given unless we agree after a personal meeting that your personal circumstances are truly exceptional and warrant extra time to complete course assignments. *** Official university excused absences must be documented. If you know you will be missing class, advance notification via email would be appreciated, including for religious observances. 5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Email and Blackboard You must have an active NYU email account that you check on a regular basis. This is the easiest way for me to communicate with you regarding last minute changes and for you to contact me regarding questions and concerns about the coursework. We will also have a Blackboard account for the course, and we will use this for communication and to post important documents related to the course. Some written assignments will also be submitted through the Blackboard site. Your Written Work in this Course Some written work for the course will be assessed in class, so you will need to bring hard copies of those materials to the appropriate class meeting. Your initial survey and your philosophy statement must be submitted electronically by 4:00pm on the due date through the Google Forms link and the course Blackboard site respectively. I will not accept hard copies of your initial survey or your philosophy statement. When you are naming and saving your document, please use the acronym for the course (SHAKES1), the project title, and your last name. So here is an example: SHAKES2 philosophy Smith *** Please note that Wikipedia should not be used as a cited source for any paper or project in this course. Also, grammar, spelling, and punctuation will be assessed on all written assignments in this course. Sometimes students believe that theatre courses should not be concerned with writing style, clear written articulation of ideas, or attention to the rules of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. If you are of this mindset, then you should consider taking another course. If you have questions or concerns about your writing or would like to seek further assistance, you may visit NYU’s Writing Center at 411 Lafayette Street, 3rd floor. You can schedule appointments by visiting: http://www.nyu.edu/cas/ewp/html/writing_center.html. Academic Honesty You are responsible for knowing the University’s issued standards of academic honesty outlined in the student handbook. While the nature of this course demands that you discuss ideas and opinions with fellow participants, your writing and other individual work must be something that you do on your own. If this is unclear now or later in the semester, please make it a point to meet with me. The standard penalty for academic dishonesty consists of an automatic “F” for the course and notification of campus authorities. 6 Do You Have Any Particular Needs? Please let me know if there is anything I should be aware of regarding you and a particular need or characteristic, such as a medical condition, a sensory or hidden disability, etc. that may influence our interactions, your participation, or your personal well-being. I want to make the course as inclusive as possible, so I’d appreciate your communication to keep me informed about you. This disclosure is optional or, if you wish, only for selected individuals. Note: Any student attending NYU who needs an accommodation due to a chronic, psychological, visual, mobility and/or learning disability, or is Deaf or Hard of Hearing should register with the Moses Center for Students with Disabilities at 212.998.4980, 240 Greene Street, www.nyu.edu/csd. Open Door Policy It is my intention to create an inclusive learning community for everyone in the class. If at any time you feel unsafe or uncomfortable, please feel free to address these issues with me. I would suggest setting up a time to speak with me during my office hours, and if my available times conflict with your other obligations, please email me with other possible times that might work for you, and we’ll make an appointment. Scheduling an Appointment Scheduling an appointment with me is an easy process: • All advisors who accept appointments online can be accessed via the URL: http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/advisement/schedule • Select my name from the drop down menu marked “Choose a user below.” • You will see a calendar with all of my upcoming advisement slots available. Click on the slot that you want to reserve. • Enter basic information: Name, Email, Phone, and Subject/Reason for the Appointment. • Click on the “Schedule this Appointment” button. • You will receive a confirmation email and a reminder. If my scheduled hours conflict with your available times, please send me an email with three possible dates and times when you will be available, and I will work to accommodate your request for an appointment. 7 Course Itinerary (subject to change) September 8 Review course outline and itinerary Who are we and why are we here? What is your Will? September 15 Discussion of A Shakespearean Actor Prepares Five Things to Remember about Shakespeare Establishing scene groups Choosing monologues Initial survey due September 22 Monologue workshop September 29 Discussion of Romeo and Juliet How do we crack open a play? Play analysis example Three sentences of action due in class October 6 Discussion of Richard II Visual response due in class Youth ensemble members in class October 13 Romeo and Juliet Scene presentations October 20 Richard II Scene presentations Mid-point learning discussion October 27 Discussion of The Comedy of Errors Recurring ideational motifs due Youth ensemble members in class November 3 Discussion of The Tempest Recurring visual and aural patterns due Youth ensemble members in class 8 November 10 The Comedy of Errors Scene presentations November 17 The Tempest Scene presentations November 24 Thanksgiving---No class December 1 Youth ensemble members in class for coaching practicum December 8 Youth ensemble members in class for coaching practicum December 15 Debrief of coaching practicum Wrapping up Will Course evaluations December 16 Philosophy statements due by 4:00pm Philosophy statements should be submitted through the course Blackboard site. 9 Bibliography Barton, John. Playing Shakespeare: An Actor’s Guide. London: Methuen, 1984. Boyce, Charles. Shakespeare A to Z. New York: Roundtable Press, 1990. Brine, Adrian and Michael York. A Shakespearean Actor Prepares. Lyme, New Hampshire: Smith and Kraus, Inc., 2000. Brockett, Oscar G. and Franklin J. Hildy. History of the Theatre. New York: Allyn and Bacon, 2003. Cole, Toby and Helen Krich Chinoy, ed. Actors on Acting. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1970. Coyle, Martin, ed. William Shakespeare: Richard II. Columbia Critical Guides. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. Dunton-Downer, Leslie and Alan Riding. Essential Shakespeare Handbook. Evans, G. Blakemore, ed. The Riverside Shakespeare. Princeton, New Jersey: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974. Gibson, Rex. Teaching Shakespeare: A Handbook for Teachers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Greenblatt, Stephen. Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2004. Hall, Peter. Shakespeare’s Advice to the Players. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 2003. Hill, Errol. Shakespeare in Sable: A History of Black Shakespearean Actors. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. Jonas, Susan, Geoff Proehl, and Michael Lupo, eds. Dramaturgy in American Theatre: A Sourcebook. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1997. Kermode, Frank. The Age of Shakespeare. New York: Modern Library, 2004. Linklater, Kristin. Freeing Shakespeare’s Voice: The Actor’s Guide to Talking the Text. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1992. Novak, Elaine Adams. Staging Shakespearean Theatre. Cincinnati: Betterway Books, 2000. Saint-Denis, Michel. Theatre: The Rediscovery of Style. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1960. 10 Shakespeare, William. King Richard II. Ed. Charles R. Forker. The Arden Shakespeare. Second Series. London: Thomson Learning, 2000. Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Ed. Brian Gibbons. The Arden Shakespeare. Second Series. London: Thomson Nelson and Sons LTD, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Comedy of Errors. Ed. R. A. Foakes. The Arden Shakespeare. Second Series. London: Arden, 2000. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Ed. Virginia Mason Vaughan and Alden T. Vaughan. The Arden Shakespeare. Third Series. London: Thomson Learning, 2001. Wells, Stanley. Looking for Sex in Shakespeare. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Wyse, Dominic, Richard Andrews, and James Hoffman, eds. The Routledge International Handbook of English, Language and Literacy Teaching. New York: Routledge, 2010. 11
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