CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 1 New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development Department of Teaching and Learning Childhood Education and Special Education (CHDED-SPCED) for Undergraduate Program Spring 2014 Integrated Curricula in Science, Health and Mathematics in Childhood Education CHDED-UE 1141 Section 001 and 002 (2 points) Waverly Room 435 Monday 6:20pm – 8:00pm Professor: Email: Office Address: Office Hours: Contact Information Okhee Lee [email protected] East Building, 239 Greene Street, Room 620 Mondays: 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm, by appointment A. Description of the Course Thematic teaching across the curriculum is modeled in this course through the disciplines of science, health and mathematics. The course will give prospective elementary school teachers the opportunity to explore teaching methods in these content areas with a primary focus on how to integrate science with health and mathematics in elementary schools. Science education requires teachers not only to know science subject matter, but also to understand how to use scientific information to solve real-world problems and build an environment in their classrooms where science inquiry and engineering design can take place. B. Course Objectives The focus of the course is on Grades 1-6. The course is designed to provide opportunities for prospective elementary school teachers to learn about teaching science along with health and mathematics to elementary students and help develop the teachers’ confidence in implementing educational programs in these subject areas. Because children thrive in elementary school classrooms where teachers skillfully integrate subject areas throughout the curriculum and are resourceful in using many tools to promote student learning, the course will help prospective teachers develop those skills. In addition, the course is intended to help prospective teachers acquire an understanding of how science education policies and science standards support science learning for increasingly diverse groups of students in the nation. Through hands-on experiences, selective readings, extensive discussions, and assignments, prospective elementary school teachers will: • develop science content knowledge, • analyze existing science curricula, • practice teaching methods, • collect resources for elementary science teaching, and • create science classroom activities that build on knowledge gained through the course. 1 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 2 C. Course Readings: Required Textbook Buxton, C. A., & Provenzo, Jr, E. F. (2011). Teaching science in elementary and middle school: A cognitive and cultural approach (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication. (available in the NYU Bookstore) Note: The course will cover chapters 1, 2, 3, and 4 from the book. Standards in English language arts, mathematics, and science Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2010a). Common Core State Standards for English language arts and literacy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects. (available at http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy) Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2010b). Common Core State Standards for mathematics. (http://www.corestandards.org/Math) Next Generation Science Standards. (2013). Washington, DC: Achieve Inc. (http://www.nextgenscience.org/next-generation-science-standards) Next Generation Science Standards: All students, all standards. (2013). Washington, DC: Achieve Inc. (http://www.nextgenscience.org/sites/ngss/files/Appendix%20D%20Diversity%20and%2 0Equity%206-14-13.pdf) New York State Learning Standards and Core Curriculum. (http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/cores.html) New York City Department of Education Science Curriculum and Standards. (http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/Science/StandardsCurriculum/default.htm) Classroom teaching and learning Gilbert, J., & Kotelman, M. (2005). Five good reasons to use science notebooks. Science and Children, 43(3), 28-32. Michaels, S., Shouse, A. H., & Schweingruber, H. A. (2008). Chapter 6 from Ready, set, science! Putting research to work in K-8 science classrooms. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. (also available for free online at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11882) Michaels, S., & O’Conner, C. (2012). Talk Science Primer, TERC Publication. (also watch http://inquiryproject.terc.edu/) National Research Council. (2011). A framework for K-12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. National Academies Press. 2 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 3 Ohana, C. (2006). Defending inquiry. Science and Children, 40(1), 64-65. Park Rogers, M. A., Volkmann, M. J., & Abell, S. K. (2007). Science and mathematics—A natural connection. Science and Children, 45(2), 60-61. Toft, J., & Scoggin, K. (2007). The ripple effect. Science and Children, 45(3), 21-23. Vowell, J., & Phillips, M. (2007). A drop through time. Science and Children, 44(9), 30-34. Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2006). Introduction and Chapter 1 from Understanding by design (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. (available on course Classes website) D. NYU Classes Site This course has a Classes site. The syllabus, details about assignments, and other general course information will be available on this site. In addition, postings will be made regarding events or other items of importance including assignment modifications. It is essential that you check your email daily to ensure that you receive all messages for the course. Be sure that the email address that the university has on file is the address that you are checking. Please feel free to use the site to continue conversations started in class or to raise new points for discussion during future class meetings. E. Course Requirements and Assignments Assignments will be posted to the Assignment page on Classes unless otherwise instructed. These assignments are due each Monday by 5pm when they are assigned. Late assignments will be downgraded each day. Assignments will not be accepted after one week past the deadline. 1. Participation and Professionalism (10%): Class attendance and coming to class on time are critical. Much of the class time will be spent in collaborative activities. Your absence will affect your own learning and that of class members. Two absences will result in a grade no higher than B. Three absences will result in a grade no higher than C. Four or more absences will result in failing the course. Only partial credit (50% or less) will be given for classes partially attended (i.e., do not arrive late or leave early). Additionally, students are expected to come to class having done all required readings and being prepared to actively participate in discussions. 2. Self-Science Study (20%): How we view ourselves as learners of science often influences the view we have of ourselves as teachers of science. If we are confident learners of a particular subject area like science, math, music, history or social studies, we often feel confident about our ability to teach this subject. During the course you will reflect on yourself as a science learner and extend your science studies beyond the course meeting time by completing the reflection and further study assignment described below. The purpose of this assignment is to (1) begin and continue your life-long learning of science and (2) study your own learning practices and interests related to science. In addition to increasing our confidence, life-long learning and reflection ensures that we do not forget what it is like to be a learner and what it is like to try to communicate our 3 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 4 thoughts and ideas about something we may be learning for the first time. This is what young children in schools are doing every day. You will complete four self-science studies using the following format: CLASS STUDY 1) What did you learn in class about a science concept? How did you learn it? 2) What did you learn in class about science teaching? How did you learn it? 3) How will this impact you as a science teacher? HOME STUDY 4) Summarize what you read and learned about the assigned science concept. You must include all sources of information you consulted (i.e., citations). 5) Think about how this science concept applies to teaching grades 1-6. Then writeup two ways this science concept could be taught in the elementary classroom. For example, you might find two inquiry activities that could be used to help students learn the science concept, or you might find activities for two grade levels. In your write-up, describe how the classroom would look when the concept is taught: what would the teacher be doing? What would the students be doing? What materials would be used? o Notes: 1. The write-up of this portion does not have to be in narrative form. You are not expected to complete full lesson plans for this assignment, but rather a brief description of an inquiry or activity. You might decide to do a chart or other creative representation. 2. Do not “reinvent the wheel.” Use as many sources as you can. Search online, talk to veteran teachers, talk to class members— just be sure to appropriately cite sources. 3. Guided Take-Home Questions (20%): You will receive four guided take-home questions addressing the course content. You will need to read the course materials carefully to understand and explain key ideas or issues. In addition, you will analyze strengths and limitations of competing perspectives, make connections among key ideas and issues, and apply theories or concepts to classroom practices. 4. Assignment Choice (10% – each student must select one of the two options to submit for a grade): a. Option One – Observe a science lesson: Observing others is a powerful and useful tool. For this assignment, observe a full science lesson. If possible, have a conversation with the observed teacher after the lesson to discuss the lesson and any potential questions you, the observer, might have. Then complete the following components for submission: i. Write-up: Summarize your observation, including a description of the lesson, the standards it addressed, behaviors you observed (from both the teacher and students), and a critical analysis. 4 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 5 ii. Lesson integration revision or follow-up: Integrate the observed lesson with math or health: (a) revise the lesson plan to incorporate math or health or (b) create a follow-up lesson plan that incorporates math or health. For example, after observing a science lesson, you might choose to write a revised lesson plan that includes the integration of math. Or, you might want to create a follow-up lesson plan that includes health. iii. You must submit both the write-up, and the revised or follow-up lesson plan. b. Option two – Science curriculum critique: In order to strengthen your content knowledge and explore various curricula, this assignment requires you to read, review, and critique a science curriculum. You can select a more common science curriculum (FOSS, Harcourt Science, Interactive Science, National Geographic, Science Fusion, Scott Foresman, etc.), or you might select a different curriculum. You will be required to write up a paper that includes: i. Overview of the curriculum: What is the reviewed curriculum? What grade level are you reviewing? How is it organized? What units and chapters are included? How is each chapter arranged? How does the curriculum address science standards? Are there suggestions for instructional strategies? What assessments are used? Is student diversity addressed and, if so, how is it addressed? Are there connections to home and community? Is integration of other core subject areas used? What types of technology are used? Does the curriculum offer any supplements? ii. Strengths of the curriculum: What strengths do you see in the curriculum? Why? What do you think would be most beneficial for teachers? For students? Why? iii. Weakness of the curriculum: What weaknesses do you see in the curriculum? Why? What changes would you make if you were revising the curriculum? iv. Reviews: If you were part of a textbook adoption committee for a school district or school, would you recommend this curriculum? Why or why not? 5. Science Lesson and Class Presentation – midterm (15%): Students will form groups of approx. 4. Each group is required to plan one science inquiry lesson of a major science concept and complete a thorough lesson plan write-up. Additionally, each group is required to present (no longer than 20 minutes: there will be strict time keeping) the inquiry and scientific explanation for the phenomena under investigation (peer teaching). Keep in mind, with only 20 minutes, you will need to be thoughtful and critical about what components of the inquiry you will present to the group. You will not have time to complete the entire pre/during/post inquiry. Groups will submit their lesson plans (one per group) the day of their presentation. 6. Science Lesson and Class Presentation – final (25%): Each student is required to create a science lesson and actually teach it in an elementary classroom. Because this requires actual teaching, it is important that you are proactive in thinking about the logistics of the lesson. If you are in a field placement other than science, you may consider integrating science into the taught subject area if your clinical teacher will allow. 5 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 6 If you do not have access to a school site for teaching a science lesson, it is your responsibility to inform the course instructor with ample notice. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL THE LAST MINUTE TO TEACH YOUR LESSON. You will be required to: a. 10% – Create and write-up a science lesson plan. Then, teach this lesson to the targeted age group. b. 10% – Write a reflective paper after you teach (approx. 4-6 pages double spaced) including: i. A brief summary of what you taught ii. A description of the school and student demographics iii. What went well iv. What did NOT go well v. What you learned vi. How you would change the lesson if you would teach it again. vii. What are your overall reflections? How might these reflections impact your teaching beliefs and practices? c. 5% – You will present your experience to the whole class in a poster session. Your poster presentation should include a brief description of what you did, but the focus should be on what you learned. F. Statement for Students with Special Needs Any student attending NYU who needs an accommodation due to a chronic, psychological, visual, mobility and/or learning disability, or is Deaf or Hard of Hearing should register with the Moses Center for Students with Disabilities at 212-998-4980, 240 Greene Street, www.nyu.edu/csd G. Course Schedule Course topics/assignments/readings and dates are listed sequentially. This is a TENTATIVE schedule and subject to change as the semester progresses. Changes will be posted to Classes. Date Session 1: 1/27 Session 2: 2/3 Session 3: 2/10 Topics for Discussion • Who are we? • What are our goals in this course? • What does science teaching look like? • Science education in social context • Why should we learn and teach science? • Who cares? • Who is a scientist? • Who can be a scientist? • Can children be scientists? Learning Science Readings Due Assignments Due • What is science? • Reflecting on your views of science • Bubble inquiry None Come to the class ready to discuss your goals in teaching science in elementary schools • Disciplinary core idea: The Role of Water in Earth’s Surface Processes (ESS2C) • The Water Cycle Buxton & Provenzo: Chapter 1 Compare/contrast how the two articles depict teaching the water cycle in elementary classrooms. Be prepared to discuss how you would engage students to explore the water cycle. Guided Take-Home Questions 1 Vowell & Phillips (A drop through time) Toft & Scoggin (The ripple effect) Buxton & Provenzo: Chapter 2 • Disciplinary core idea: Structure and Properties of Matter Gilbert & Kotelman (PS1A) (Five good reasons to • Interactive Science use interactive Notebooks notebooks) • Oobleck No Class 2/17: NYU HOLIDAY 6 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 Session 4: 2/24 Session 5: 3/3 Session 6: 3/10 • What kind of learning is “good” science learning? • Student presentations groups 1-4 • Student presentations groups 5-8 • Disciplinary core idea: Growth and Development of Organisms (LS1B), • FOSS Kits No science activity No science activity Buxton & Provenzo: Chapter 3 7 Self-Science Study 1 National Research Council (3- Dimension 1: Scientific and Engineering Practices. Read pp. 41-53. Skim pp. 54-79) Ohana (Defending inquiry) None None Guided Take-Home Questions 2 (for groups 5-8) Class Presentations groups 1-4 (lesson plan and presentation due) Guided Take-Home Questions 2 (for groups 1-4) Class Presentations groups 5-8 (lesson plan and presentation due) Session 7: 3/24 • • • Session 8: 3/31 • • • Session 9: 4/7 • • Session 10: 4/14 • No Class 3/17: NYU SPRING BREAK Become familiar with: What are science • Exploring the 1. Next Generation standards and standards Science Standards guidelines at the state 2. Common Core for and district levels? ELA and Literacy How can new policies 3. Common Core for and standards Math integrate science with 4. NYS Science ELA and math? Standards NYS and NYC 5. NYC Science science standards Standards Buxton & Provenzo: How can you analyze • Promoting Science Chapter 4 a curriculum? Among English Language Learners Who are your Wiggins & McTighe: (P-SELL) students? Introduction and How can you support Chapter 1 all students to learn? Michaels & O’conner, How do children talk • Disciplinary core Primer and videos about science? idea: Forces and motion (PS2A) What do we learn • How do different from their talk? surfaces affect motion? TBD How can we assess • Disciplinary core students in science? idea: Structure and - science domain properties of matter - language domain (PS1A) • Separating salt, sand and iron filings 7 Guided Take-Home Questions 3 Take part on forum discussions on the videos Self-Science Study 2 CHDED-SPCED 1141 Spring 2014 • What policies do beginning teachers need to know? • How is policy enacted in reality? • What is the first-year of teaching really like? • How are science and math similar and different? • How do students learn science and math simultaneously? Guest Speaker Session 13: 5/5 Student presentations No science activity Park Rogers (Science and mathematics—a natural connection) None Session 14: TBD TBD TBD Session 15: 5/12 • How do you feel about becoming a science teacher? • Wrapping up No science activity TBD Session 11: 4/21 GUEST SPEAKER Session 12: 4/28 TBD 8 Self-Science Study 3 Come with three thoughtful questions for the guest speaker • Disciplinary core idea: Earth and the Solar System (ESS1B) • Toilet paper model of the solar system Michaels, Shouse, & Schweingruber: Chapter 6 Self-Science Study 4 Poster presentations in class (lesson plan, report and presentation due) TBD Guided Take-Home Questions 4 Final day to submit interviews or curriculum critiques. Be ready for rigorous reflection and selfevaluation I. Course Grading Grades for this course will be based on the following: 1. Participation and Professionalism (10%, 15 sessions) 2. Self-Science Studies (20%, 4 studies) 3. Guided Take-Home Questions (20%, 4 sets of questions) 4. Assignment choice (10%, select 1 of the 2 options) a. Lesson observation (1 write up and 1 revised or follow-up integrated lesson plan) b. Science curriculum critique (1 report) 5. Science Lesson and Class Presentation - midterm (15%, 1 lesson plan and presentation) 6. Science Lesson and Class Presentation - final (25%, 1 lesson plan, 1 report, and 1 presentation ) Grading Scale – NYU-Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development Grading Scale will be used in this course http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/registration/standards#grading_policies J. NYU-Steinhardt Policies on Academic Integrity http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/policies/academic_integrity 8
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