Appendix A: Land Conservancy of West Michigan
Minnie Skwarek Preserve Species List
Scientific Name
Ferns/Allies
Asplenium platyneuron
Athyrium felix-femina
Botrychium sp.
Dryopteris carthusiana
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum palustre
Huperzia lucidula
Lycopodium obscurum
Matteucia struthiopteris
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmunda regalis
Polystichum acrostichoides
Pteridium aquilinum
Thelypteris noveboracensis
Thelypteris palustris
Graminoids
AGROPYRON REPENS
Andropogon virginicus
Aristida purpurascens
BROMUS INERMIS
Carex blanda
Carex brunnescens
Carex comosa
Carex gracillima
Carex grayi
Carex hirtifolia
Carex lacustris
Carex lurida
Carex muhlenbergii
Carex pensylvanica
Carex stipata
Cinna arundinacea
DACTYLIS GLOMERATA
Danthonia spicata
Elymus virginicus
Eragrostis pectinacea
Eragrostis spectabilis
Glyceria striata
Hystrix patula
Leersia virginica
LOLIUM PERENNE
Panicum clandestinum
Common Name
Ebony spleenwort
Lady fern
Grape fern
Spinulose woodfern
Field horsetail
Horsetail
Shining clubmoss
Clubmoss
Ostrich fern
Sensitive fern
Cinnamon fern
Royal fern
Christmas fern
Bracken fern
New York fern
Marsh fern
Quack grass
Broomsedge
Three-awned grass
Smooth brome
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Wood reedgrass
Orchard grass
Poverty oat grass
Virginia wildrye
Love grass
Purple love grass
Fowl manna grass
Bottlebrush grass
White grass
Perennial rye grass
Panic grass
WL1
x
x
x
x
WL2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
CC
CW
X
2
x
x
x
4
3
0
5
0
3
5
5
2
2
5
5
6
0
5
2
-2
0
-3
-1
3
-3
-3
-3
-5
5
3
-1
-4
4
8
1
5
6
4
3
5
6
5
7
4
1
7
4
4
0
3
4
5
5
3
3
1
5
5
0
-3
-4
3
-5
5
-5
5
5
5
-5
-3
3
5
-2
0
5
-5
5
-3
3
-3
UPL1 UPL2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
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x
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x
x
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x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Appendix A: Land Conservancy of West Michigan
Minnie Skwarek Preserve Species List
Panicum virgatum
Phalaris arundinacea
POA COMPRESSA
POA PRATENSIS
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus pendulus
Typha latifolia
Switchgrass
Reed canary grass
Canada bluegrass
Kentucky bluegrass
Bulrush
Bulrush
Broad-leaved cattail
Herbaceous Forbs
Achillea millefolium
Actaea pachypoda
Agrimonia gryposepala
Alisma plantago-aquatica
ALLIARIA PETIOLATA
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia trifida
Amphicarpaea bracteata
Anaphalis margaritacea
Anemone cylindrica
Aquilegia canadensis
Aralia nudicaulis
ARCTIUM MINUS
Arisaema triphyllum
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias tuberosa
Aster firmus
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster macrophyllus
Aster puniceus
Bidens cernuus
Boehmeria cylindrica
Caltha palustris
CENTAUREA MACULOSA
CERASTIUM GLOMERATUM
Chelone glabra
CICHORIUM INTYBUS
Cicuta maculata
Conopholis americana
CONVALLARIA MAJALIS
Conyza canadensis
Cuscuta gronovii
DAUCUS CAROTA
DIANTHUS ARMERIA
ECHINOPS SPHAEROCEPHALUS
Yarrow
White baneberry
Tall agrimony
Water plantain
Garlic mustard
Common ragweed
Giant ragweed
Hog-peanut
Pearly everlasting
Thimbleweed
Wild columbine
Wild sarsaparilla
Burdock
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Swamp milkweed
Common milkweed
Butterfly-weed
Smooth swamp aster
Eastern lined aster
Calico aster
Big-leaved aster
Swamp aster
Nodding bur-marigold
False nettle
Marsh marigold
Spotted knapweed
Chickweed
Turtlehead
Chickory
Poison hemlock
Squawroot
Lily-of-the-valley
Horseweed
Common dodder
Queen Anne's lace
Deptford pink
Globe thistle
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
-1
3
2
1
-5
-5
-5
1
7
2
3
5
2
-5
0
3
-1
0
5
5
-2
3
5
-2
-5
5
5
-5
-3
-2
5
4
-5
-5
-5
5
5
-2
5
-5
5
0
1
-3
5
5
5
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4
4
6
3
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
0
5
3
6
5
5
5
6
1
5
4
2
2
4
3
5
7
5
4
10
5
0
3
-
Appendix A: Land Conservancy of West Michigan
Minnie Skwarek Preserve Species List
Epifagus virginiana
Epilobium ciliatum
Eupatorium maculatum
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Euthamia graminifolia
Fragaria vesca
Fragaria virginiana
Galium lanceolatum
Galium pilosum
Gentiana andrewsii
Geranium maculatum
Geum canadense
Hepatica americana
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM
Hypericum punctatum
Impatiens capensis
Iris virginica
Juncus effusus
Lespedeza hirta
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia siphilitica
Lycopus americanus
Lycopus uniflorus
LYSIMACHIHA NUMMULARIA
LYTHRUM SALICARIA
Maianthemum canadense
Medeola virginiana
Monarda punctata
Monotropa uniflora
NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE
Oenothera biennis
Oxalis fontana
Oxypolis rigidior
Phytolacca americana
Pilea pumila
Podophyllum peltatum
Polygonatum biflorum
Polygonum arifolium
Polygonum sagittatum
Polygonum virginianum
Prenanthes alba
PRUNELLA VULGARIS
Pyrola asarifolia
Ranunculus recurvatus
RUMEX ACETOSELLA
RUMEX OBTUSIFOLIUS
Beech drops
Willow-herb
Joe-pye weed
Boneset
Grass-leaved goldenrod
Woodland strawberry
Wild strawberry
Yellow wild licorice
Hairy bedstraw
Bottle gentian
Wild geranium
White arvens
Round-lobed hepatica
St. John's-wort
Spotted St. John's-wort
Spotted touch-me-not
Southern blue flag
Soft-stemmed rush
Hairy bushclover
Cardinal flower
Great blue lobelia
Common water horehound
Northern bugleweed
Moneywort
Purple loosestrife
Canada mayflower
Indian cucumber root
Horsemint
Indian pipe
Watercress
Evening primrose
Yellow wood-sorrel
Cowbane
Pokeweed
Clearweed
Mayapple
Solomon-seal
Tear-thumb
Arrow-leaved tear-thumb
Jumpseed
White lettuce
Lawn prunella
Wintergreen
Hooked crowfoot
Sheep sorrel
Bitter dock
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
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x
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x
x
x
x
x
x
x
10
3
4
4
3
2
2
4
6
5
4
2
6
4
2
5
3
7
2
4
2
5
4
10
4
5
2
0
6
2
5
3
4
7
5
4
5
9
5
-
-5
3
-4
-4
-2
4
1
5
5
-3
3
-3
5
5
-1
-3
-5
-5
5
-5
-4
-5
2
-4
-5
0
5
5
3
-5
3
3
-5
-1
-3
3
3
-5
-5
0
3
0
-5
-3
0
-3
Appendix A: Land Conservancy of West Michigan
Minnie Skwarek Preserve Species List
Rumex orbiculatus
Sagittaria latifolia
Sanicula gregaria
SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS
Saururus cernuus
Scutellaria lateriflora
Smilacina racemosa
SOLANUM CAROLINENSE
Solidago caesia
Solidago canadensis
Solidago flexicaulis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Sparganium eurycarpum
Streptopus roseus
Symplocarpus foetidus
TARAXACUM OFFICINALE
Thalictrum dioicum
Urtica dioica
VERBASCUM THAPSIS
VICIA VILLOSA
Great water dock
Common arrowhead
Black snakeroot
Bouncing bet
Lizard's tail
Mad dog skullcap
False Solomon's seal
Horse nettle
Blue-stemmed goldenrod
Canada goldenrod
Broad leaved goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Old-field goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Rough-leaved goldenrod
Common bur-reed
Rose twisted Stalk
Skunk cabbage
Dandelion
Early meadow rue
Stinging nettle
Common mullein
Hairy vetch
Woody
ACER NEGUNDO
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharum
Alnus rugosa
Amelanchier laevis
Aronia prunifolia
BERBERIS THUNBERGII
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula papyrifa
CAMPSIS RADICANS
Carpinus caroliniana
Carya ovata
Castanea dentata
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Chimaphila maculata
Chimaphila umbellata
Clematis virginiana
Cornus canadensis
Cornus florida
Cornus foemina
Cornus stolonifera
Boxelder
Red maple
Sugar maple
Speckled alder
Smooth shadbrush
Black chokeberry
Japanese barberry
Yellow birch
Paper birch
Trumpet flower
Hornbeam
Shagbark hickory
American chestnut
Buttonbush
Spotted wintergreen
Pipsissewa
Virgin's bower
Bunchberry
Flowering dogwood
Gray dogwood
Red-stemmed dogwood
x
x
x
x
x
x
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x
x
x
x
x
9
1
2
9
5
5
7
1
6
3
2
6
3
5
5
6
6
1
-
-5
-5
-1
3
-5
-5
3
4
3
3
3
-3
5
-5
-1
-5
0
-5
3
2
-1
5
5
1
5
5
4
5
7
2
6
5
9
7
8
8
4
6
8
1
2
-2
0
3
-5
5
-3
4
0
2
0
0
3
5
-5
5
5
0
0
4
-2
-3
Appendix A: Land Conservancy of West Michigan
Minnie Skwarek Preserve Species List
Crataegus pedicillata
ELAEAGNUS UMBELLATA
EUONYMUS FORTUNEI
Euonymus obovata
Fagus grandifolia
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus nigra
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Gaultheria procumbens
Hamamelis virginiana
Ilex verticillata
Juglans nigra
Juniperus virginiana
Lindera benzoin
LONICERA sp.
Mitchella repens
Ostrya virginiana
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Pinus strobus
PINUS SYLVESTRIS
Populus grandidentata
Populus tremuloides
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
Quercus alba
Quercus palustris
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Rhus copallina
Rhus typhina
Ribes cynosbati
Ribes sp.
Rosa carolina
ROSA MULTIFLORA
Rosa palustris
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus occidentalis
Salix nigra
Sambucus canadensis
Sassafras albidum
Smilax rotundifolia
Smilax sp.
Sorbus decora
Taxus canadensis
Toxicodendron radicans
Hawthorn
Autumn olive
Wintercreeper
Running strawberry bush
American beech
White ash
Black ash
Green ash
Wintergreen
Witch hazel
Michigan holly
Black walnut
Red-cedar
Spicebush
Honeysuckle
Partridge berry
Musclewood
Virginia creeper
White pine
Scotch pine
Big-toothed poplar
Quaking aspen
Wild black cherry
Chokecherry
White oak
Pin oak
Red oak
Black oak
Winged sumac
Staghorn sumac
Prickly gooseberry
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4
5
6
5
6
2
5
5
5
5
3
7
5
3
5
5
3
3
-4
-3
3
3
-4
3
3
-2
5
5
5
3
4
1
2
2
5
8
5
6
3
2
4
2
4
1
3
5
3
0
3
1
3
-3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
1
1
1
5
3
5
6
4
3
-5
2
4
5
-5
-2
3
0
4
5
2
3
3
-1
x
Carolina rose
Multiflora rose
Swamp rose
Common blackberry
Northern dewberry
Black raspberry
Black willow
Common elder
Sassafras
Common greenbrier
Greenbrier
Mountain ash
Canada yew
Poison ivy
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Appendix A: Land Conservancy of West Michigan
Minnie Skwarek Preserve Species List
Tsuga canadensis
Ulmus americana
Viburnum acerfolium
Viburnum opulus
Vitis riparia
Eastern hemlock
American elm
Maple-leaved viburnum
High-bush cranberry
Riverbank grape
Total # Species = 227
Native Species = 192
Non-native Species = 35
Native:Non-native ratio = 5.5:1
Σcc = 793
FQI = 57.74
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
5
1
6
5
3
3
-2
5
-3
-2