As a percent of total establishments, births have been on the rise since September 2003. q The death rate among establishments reached its peak in June 2001 during the recession. This was the only period that the death rate exceeded the birth rate. Births are new businesses that report employment for the first time or that report positive employment after four consecutive quarters of zero employment. Deaths are businesses that disappear by reporting no employment for four consecutive quarters. 11 CHART Quarterly number of births and deaths as a percent of total establishments Percent 3.6 Birth rate 3.4 3.2 3 2.8 Death rate 2.6 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Quarter 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 NOTE: Based on preliminary research data. BED tables/data are not included on the enclosed CD. For more information, go to www.bls.gov/bdm/home. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Employment and Wages Annual Averages, 2006 • 21 www.bls.gov/cew
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