Species Pond Resource Diversity Conspecific Density Heterospecific Density Back-of-Nowhere Cattail Puddle Honey Hole Platform Pond Vernal Pond Wilson Road North Wilson Road South 3.22 3.30 3.04 3.25 3.4 3.06 3.02 0.001 0.008 0.001 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.002 0.009 0.009 0.001 0.004 0.059 0.057 0.063 Cattail Puddle Honey Hole Mud Hole Platform Pond Wilson Road North Wilson Road South 3.30 3.04 3.13 3.25 3.06 3.02 0.028 0.004 0.009 0.053 0.013 0.007 0.009 0.002 0.011 0.004 0.021 0.010 Back-of-Nowhere Cattail Puddle Mud Hole Platform Pond Vernal Pond Wilson Road North Wilson Road South 2.85 3.02 2.86 2.88 2.75 2.68 2.88 0.033 0.031 0.021 0.067 0.120 0.012 0.036 0.029 0.056 0.066 0.075 0.171 0.065 0.053 Back-of-Nowhere Mud Hole Platform Pond Tannin Pond North Tannin Pond South Wilson Road North Wilson Road South 2.85 2.86 2.88 2.37 2.58 2.68 2.88 0.020 0.057 0.066 0.021 0.209 0.046 0.042 0.028 0.033 0.059 0.008 0.078 0.031 0.034 Back-of-Nowhere Cattail Puddle Honey Hole Tannin Pond South Vernal Pond Wilson Road North Wilson Road South 3.22 3.30 3.04 2.98 3.4 3.06 3.02 0.009 0.010 0.001 0.058 0.064 0.019 0.011 0.039 0.056 0.005 0.216 0.230 0.057 0.063 Anaxyrus americanus Anaxyrus fowleri Lithobates catesbeianus Lithobates clamitans Lithobates sphenocephalus Supplementary Material 1: Resource diversities, conspecific densities, and heterospecific densities for each species at each pond. When calculating these resource diversities, we used arthropods collected at all locations for both toad species and for L. sphenocephalus, but for L. catesbeianus and L. clamitans we used only the arthropods collected up to 30m from ponds because these frog species were never found further than 30m from a pond. Conspecific density was measured as the average number of frogs seen per 20 minute scan search divided by the area of the pond. For L. catesbeianus and L. clamitans, which rarely overlapped spatially with the two toad species, we calculated heterospecific density by subtracting conspecific density from the total density of L. catesbeianus, L. clamitans, and L. sphenocephalus. For both toad species, A. americanus and A. fowleri, we obtained heterospecific densities by subtracting conspecific density from the total density of A. americanus, A. fowleri, and L. sphenocephalus. To obtain heterospecific densities for L. sphenocephalus, which overlapped spatially with all four other study species, we totaled the density of all frogs and toads and subtracted L. sphenocephalus density.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz