National Vital
Statistics Reports
Volume 62, Number 7
January 6, 2014
United States Life Tables, 2009
by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics
Abstract
Objectives—This report presents complete period life tables for
the United States by race, Hispanic origin, and sex based on
age-specific death rates in 2009.
Methods—Data used to prepare the 2009 life tables are 2009 final
mortality statistics; July 1, 2009, population estimates based on the
2000 decennial census; and 2009 Medicare data for persons aged
66–99. The methodology used to estimate the 2009 life tables is the
same as that used for data year 2008, which was revised from that used
for data years 2000–2007. The methodology used to estimate the life
tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that devel­
oped for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year
2006.
Results—In 2009, the overall expectation of life at birth was 78.5
years. Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy at birth increased for
all groups considered. Life expectancy increased for both males (from
75.6 to 76.0) and females (80.6 to 80.9) and for the white population
(78.5 to 78.8), the black population (74.0 to 74.5), the Hispanic popu­
lation (81.0 to 81.2), the non-Hispanic white population (78.4 to 78.7),
and the non-Hispanic black population (73.7 to 74.2).
Keywords: life expectancy c survival c death rates c race
Introduction
There are two types of U.S. life tables: the cohort (or generation)
life table and the period (or current) life table. The cohort life table
presents the mortality experience of a particular birth cohort—all
persons born in the year 1900, for example—from the moment of
birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based
on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar
years, the cohort life table reflects the mortality experience of an
actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare
just a single complete cohort life table requires data over many years.
It is usually not feasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the
basis of observed data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or
incompleteness (1). For example, a life table representation of the
mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would
require the use of data projection techniques to estimate deaths into
the future (2,3).
Unlike the cohort life table, the period life table does not represent
the mortality experience of an actual birth cohort. Rather, the period
life table presents what would happen to a hypothetical cohort if it
experienced throughout its entire life the mortality conditions of a
particular period in time. For example, a period life table for 2009
assumes a hypothetical cohort that is subject throughout its lifetime to
the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 2009.
The period life table may thus be characterized as rendering a ‘‘snap­
shot’’ of current mortality experience and showing the long-range
implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given
year. In this report, the term ‘‘life table’’ refers only to the period life table
and not to the cohort life table.
Life tables can be classified in two ways according to the length
of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table
contains data for every single year of age. An abridged life table
typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life
table, of course, can easily be aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups
(refer to Technical Notes at the end of this report for instructions). Other
than the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to
1997 are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a standard
table (4). This report presents complete period life tables by race,
Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and sex.
Data and Methods
The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 2009 are final
numbers of deaths for the year 2009, postcensal population esti­
mates for the year 2009, and age-specific death and population
counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 for the year 2009 from
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Data from the
Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census
data for ages 66 and over. (See Technical Notes for a detailed
description of the data sets used.)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
National Vital Statistics System
2
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Expectation of life
The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy
(ex), which is the average number of years of life remaining for
persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expectancy and
other life table values for each age in 2009 are shown for the total
population by race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Tables 1–18. Life
expectancy is summarized by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex in
Table A.
Life expectancy at birth (e0) for 2009 for the total population was
78.5 years. This represents the average number of years that the
members of the hypothetical life table cohort can expect to live at the
time of birth (Table A).
Survivors to specified ages
Another way of assessing the longevity of the period life table
cohort is by determining the proportion that survives to specified
ages. The lx column of the life table provides the data for computing
this proportion. Table B summarizes the number of survivors by age,
race, Hispanic origin, and sex. To illustrate, 56,572 persons out of the
original 2009 hypothetical life table cohort of 100,000 (or 56.6%) were
alive at exact age 80. In other words, the probability that a person will
survive from birth to age 80, given 2009 age-specific mortality, is
56.6%. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by
dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the number at
the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability of
surviving from age 20 to age 85, one would divide the number of
survivors at age 85 (41,112) by the number of survivors at age 20
(98,857), which results in a 41.6% probability of survival.
Explanation of the columns of the life table
Column 1. Age (between x and x + 1)—Shows the age interval
between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, ‘‘20–21’’ refers to
the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays.
Column 2. Probability of dying (qx)—Shows the probability of dying
between ages x and x + 1. For example, for males in the age interval
20–21, the probability of dying is 0.001116 (Table 2). This column forms
the basis of the life table; all subsequent columns are derived from it.
Column 3. Number surviving (lx)—Shows the number of persons
from the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 live births who survive
to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values are computed from
the qx values, which are successively applied to the remainder of the
original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval.
Thus, out of 100,000 female babies born alive, 99,427 will complete
their first year of life and enter the second; 99,278 will reach age 10;
99,056 will reach age 20; and 48,035 will live to age 85 (Table 3).
Column 4. Number dying (dx)—Shows the number dying in each
successive age interval out of the original 100,000 live births. For
example, out of 100,000 males born alive, 699 will die in their first year
of life; 110 will die between ages 20 and 21; and 997 will die after
reaching age 100 (Table 2). Each figure in column 4 is the difference
between two successive figures in column 3.
Column 5. Person-years lived (Lx )—Shows the number of personyears lived by the hypothetical life table cohort within an age interval
x to x + 1. Each figure in column 5 represents the total time (in years)
lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier
birthday. Thus, the figure 98,613 for males in the age interval 20–21
is the total number of years lived between the 20th and 21st birthdays
by the 98,668 males (column 3) who reached their 20th birthday out
of 100,000 males born alive (Table 2).
Column 6. Total number of person-years lived (Tx )—Shows the
total number of person-years that would be lived after the beginning
of the age interval x to x + 1 by the hypothetical life table cohort. For
example, the figure 5,614,200 is the total number of years lived after
attaining age 20 by the 98,668 males reaching that age (Table 2).
Column 7. Expectation of life (ex)—Shows, at any given age, the
average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to
that age, based on a given set of age-specific rates of dying. It is derived
by dividing the total person-years that would be lived beyond age x by
the number of persons who survived to that age interval (Tx / lx ). Thus,
the average remaining lifetime for males who reach age 20 is 56.9 years
(5,614,200 divided by 98,668) (Table 2).
Results
Life expectancy in the United States
Tables 1–18 show complete life tables for 2009 by race (white
and black), Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and
sex. Table A summarizes life expectancy by age, race, Hispanic origin, and
sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2009 represents the average number of
years that a group of infants would live if they were to experience
throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing in 2009. In 2009, life
expectancy at birth was 78.5 years, an increase of 0.4 years, from 78.1
years in 2008.
Changes in mortality levels by age and cause of death have a
major effect on changes in life expectancy. Life expectancy at birth
increased in 2009 over 2008 because of decreases in mortality from
heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries, stroke, and Chronic lower
respiratory diseases. Increases in life expectancy in 2009 from 2008
were slightly offset by increases in mortality from Chronic liver disease
and suicide. Decreases in mortality from heart disease, unintentional
injuries, cancer, Chronic lower respiratory diseases, and homicide
contributed to increases in life expectancy among the male population.
Increases in life expectancy for the female population were a result of
decreases in mortality from heart disease, stroke, cancer, Alzheimer’s
disease, and Chronic lower respiratory diseases (5).
The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 4.9 years
in 2009, declining from 5.0 years in 2008. From 1900 to 1975, the
difference in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0
years to 7.8 years. The increasing gap during these years is attributed
to increases in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung
cancer, both of which increased largely as the result of men’s early and
widespread adoption of cigarette smoking (6,7). Between 1979 and
2005, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes narrowed
from 7.8 years to 5.0 years, increasing slightly to 5.1 years in 2006,
and declining again to 5.0 years in 2007. The general decline in the
sex difference since 1979 reflects proportionately greater increases in
lung cancer mortality for women than for men and proportionately larger
decreases in heart disease mortality among men (6,7).
The 2009 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at
any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in
2009, a person aged 65 could expect to live an average of 19.1 more
Table A. Expectation of life, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 2009
All races and origins
Age (years)
0.
1.
5.
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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White
Black
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic white
Non-Hispanic black
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
78.5
78.0
74.1
69.1
64.1
59.3
54.6
49.8
45.1
40.4
35.8
31.3
27.1
23.0
19.1
15.5
12.1
9.1
6.6
4.7
3.3
2.3
76.0
75.5
71.6
66.6
61.7
56.9
52.2
47.6
42.9
38.3
33.7
29.4
25.3
21.3
17.6
14.2
11.0
8.2
5.9
4.1
2.9
2.1
80.9
80.4
76.4
71.5
66.5
61.6
56.8
51.9
47.1
42.3
37.7
33.1
28.7
24.4
20.3
16.5
12.9
9.7
7.0
4.9
3.4
2.4
78.8
78.3
74.3
69.4
64.4
59.6
54.8
50.0
45.3
40.6
36.0
31.5
27.2
23.1
19.1
15.5
12.1
9.1
6.6
4.6
3.2
2.3
76.4
75.9
71.9
67.0
62.0
57.2
52.6
47.9
43.2
38.5
34.0
29.6
25.4
21.5
17.7
14.2
11.0
8.2
5.8
4.1
2.8
2.1
81.2
80.6
76.7
71.7
66.7
61.8
57.0
52.1
47.3
42.5
37.8
33.2
28.8
24.5
20.3
16.5
12.9
9.7
7.0
4.8
3.3
2.3
74.5
74.5
70.6
65.6
60.7
55.9
51.2
46.6
42.0
37.4
33.0
28.7
24.8
21.2
17.8
14.6
11.7
9.1
6.8
5.1
3.8
2.9
71.1
71.1
67.2
62.3
57.3
52.6
48.1
43.5
39.0
34.5
30.2
26.0
22.3
18.9
15.8
13.0
10.3
7.9
5.9
4.4
3.3
2.5
77.6
77.5
73.6
68.7
63.7
58.8
54.0
49.2
44.5
39.8
35.3
31.0
26.9
23.0
19.3
15.8
12.6
9.7
7.2
5.3
3.9
2.9
81.2
80.6
76.7
71.8
66.8
62.0
57.2
52.4
47.6
42.9
38.2
33.6
29.2
25.0
20.9
17.1
13.6
10.3
7.6
5.4
3.8
2.7
78.7
78.2
74.2
69.3
64.3
59.5
54.9
50.2
45.4
40.7
36.1
31.6
27.3
23.3
19.4
15.7
12.4
9.3
6.7
4.8
3.4
2.4
83.5
82.9
79.0
74.0
69.1
64.2
59.3
54.4
49.5
44.7
39.9
35.3
30.7
26.3
22.0
18.0
14.3
10.9
7.9
5.6
3.9
2.7
78.7
78.1
74.2
69.2
64.3
59.4
54.7
49.9
45.2
40.5
35.9
31.4
27.1
23.0
19.1
15.4
12.1
9.1
6.5
4.6
3.2
2.3
76.3
75.7
71.8
66.9
61.9
57.1
52.4
47.7
43.1
38.4
33.9
29.5
25.4
21.4
17.6
14.1
10.9
8.2
5.8
4.0
2.8
2.1
81.1
80.4
76.5
71.5
66.6
61.7
56.8
52.0
47.2
42.4
37.7
33.2
28.7
24.4
20.3
16.4
12.9
9.7
6.9
4.8
3.3
2.3
74.2
74.1
70.3
65.3
60.4
55.6
50.9
46.3
41.7
37.1
32.7
28.5
24.6
21.0
17.7
14.6
11.7
9.0
6.8
5.1
3.8
2.9
70.7
70.7
66.8
61.9
57.0
52.3
47.7
43.2
38.7
34.2
29.9
25.8
22.1
18.7
15.7
12.9
10.2
7.8
5.9
4.4
3.3
2.5
77.4
77.2
73.3
68.4
63.5
58.6
53.8
49.0
44.3
39.6
35.1
30.8
26.7
22.8
19.1
15.7
12.5
9.7
7.2
5.3
3.9
2.9
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
3
4
Table B. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 2009
Age (years)
0.
1.
5.
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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White
Black
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic white
Non-Hispanic black
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
100,000
99,363
99,259
99,198
99,121
98,857
98,424
97,957
97,419
96,722
95,690
94,103
91,723
88,439
83,895
77,474
68,621
56,572
41,112
23,595
9,228
2,056
100,000
99,301
99,187
99,121
99,032
98,668
98,041
97,400
96,698
95,825
94,569
92,648
89,715
85,638
80,185
72,681
62,720
49,653
33,764
17,276
5,674
997
100,000
99,427
99,334
99,278
99,213
99,056
98,830
98,548
98,182
97,667
96,864
95,612
93,783
91,286
87,638
82,267
74,464
63,307
48,035
29,223
12,228
2,897
100,000
99,472
99,376
99,321
99,250
99,000
98,594
98,152
97,639
96,978
95,994
94,475
92,214
89,095
84,696
78,388
69,537
57,363
41,653
23,826
9,189
1,983
100,000
99,423
99,316
99,256
99,174
98,836
98,249
97,643
96,977
96,149
94,947
93,094
90,299
86,434
81,176
73,823
63,847
50,613
34,397
17,574
5,664
949
100,000
99,524
99,438
99,389
99,329
99,173
98,963
98,697
98,349
97,865
97,109
95,933
94,217
91,853
88,318
83,036
75,257
64,018
48,557
29,446
12,169
2,802
100,000
98,739
98,585
98,496
98,387
98,038
97,431
96,749
95,927
94,875
93,337
91,026
87,410
82,350
75,834
67,529
57,670
45,865
32,148
18,399
7,892
2,275
100,000
98,595
98,433
98,335
98,208
97,690
96,789
95,837
94,728
93,392
91,529
88,796
84,349
77,906
69,851
59,929
49,016
36,665
23,504
11,759
4,154
921
100,000
98,888
98,742
98,663
98,572
98,398
98,095
97,687
97,136
96,344
95,103
93,169
90,295
86,457
81,300
74,411
65,510
54,147
39,803
24,161
10,952
3,267
100,000
99,474
99,382
99,325
99,249
99,001
98,621
98,240
97,841
97,315
96,536
95,331
93,495
90,927
87,302
81,936
74,479
64,046
49,697
31,873
14,889
4,329
100,000
99,435
99,339
99,281
99,193
98,837
98,265
97,730
97,194
96,523
95,557
94,118
91,834
88,575
84,087
77,671
68,994
57,600
42,324
24,702
9,923
2,326
100,000
99,515
99,428
99,372
99,307
99,177
99,013
98,819
98,593
98,238
97,675
96,721
95,350
93,471
90,672
86,249
79,848
70,156
56,236
37,570
18,290
5,443
100,000
99,469
99,374
99,321
99,254
99,010
98,606
98,151
97,608
96,913
95,893
94,338
92,044
88,902
84,478
78,126
69,222
57,019
41,334
23,594
9,084
1,960
100,000
99,418
99,311
99,251
99,174
98,849
98,269
97,648
96,945
96,076
94,833
92,934
90,106
86,230
80,966
73,571
63,552
50,290
34,099
17,364
5,582
935
100,000
99,523
99,440
99,395
99,337
99,179
98,962
98,679
98,299
97,782
96,990
95,782
94,030
91,634
88,059
82,738
74,908
63,643
48,211
29,188
12,047
2,774
100,000
98,763
98,595
98,500
98,385
98,026
97,400
96,692
95,832
94,734
93,131
90,750
87,049
81,837
75,143
66,744
56,839
45,085
31,559
17,979
7,688
2,217
100,000
98,621
98,446
98,344
98,212
97,678
96,750
95,761
94,603
93,206
91,261
88,413
83,821
77,181
68,911
58,971
48,091
35,836
22,875
11,387
4,008
889
100,000
98,910
98,755
98,672
98,579
98,401
98,087
97,662
97,083
96,258
94,965
93,001
90,089
86,137
80,841
73,807
64,800
53,455
39,215
23,740
10,740
3,203
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
All races and origins
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
years for a total of 84.1 years; a person aged 85 could expect to live
an additional 6.6 years for a total of 91.6 years; and a person aged
100 could expect to live an additional 2.3 years, on average (Table A).
Life expectancy by race
Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.5 years to
74.5 years for the black population, and 0.3 years to 78.8 years for
the white population. The difference in life expectancy between the
white and black populations was 4.3 years in 2009, a historically
record-low level. The white-black difference in life expectancy nar­
rowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, but it increased
to 7.1 years in 1993 before beginning to decline again in 1994 (7.0
years). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the
result of increases in mortality among the black male population due
to HIV infection and homicide (7).
Among the four race-sex groups (Figure 1), white females con­
tinued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (81.2 years), followed
by black females (77.6), white males (76.4), and black males (71.1).
Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.5 years for black
males (from 70.6 to 71.1) and 0.4 years for black females (from 77.2
to 77.6). Black males experienced a decline in life expectancy every
year for 1984–1989 (7), followed by annual increases in 1990–1992,
1994–2004, and 2005–2009. Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy
increased 0.3 years for white males (from 76.1 to 76.4) and for white
females (from 80.9 to 81.2). Overall, gains in life expectancy between
1980 and 2009 were 7.3 years for black males, 5.7 years for white
males, 5.1 years for black females, and 3.1 years for white females
(Table 19).
Life expectancy by Hispanic origin
Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.5 years
(from 73.7 to 74.2) for the non-Hispanic black population, 0.3 years
(from 78.4 to 78.7) for the non-Hispanic white population, and 0.2
years (from 81.0 to 81.2) for the Hispanic population (Table A). In
2009, the Hispanic population had a life expectancy advantage at
birth of 2.5 years over the non-Hispanic white population and 7.0
years over the non-Hispanic black population.
Among the six Hispanic-origin, race-sex groups (Figure 2), His­
panic females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth
(83.5 years), followed by non-Hispanic white females (81.1), Hispanic
males (78.7), non-Hispanic black females (77.4), non-Hispanic white
males (76.3), and non-Hispanic black males (70.7). The smallest
difference is between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white females, with
Hispanic females having an advantage of 2.4 years. The largest
difference is between Hispanic females and non-Hispanic black males,
with Hispanic females having a life expectancy at birth 12.8 years
greater.
The Hispanic mortality advantage is evident also in the effect
produced on life expectancy at birth when race and Hispanic origin are
considered separately. Until 2006, U.S. life tables were produced by
race (white and black), irrespective of Hispanic origin. When the
Hispanic population is excluded from the two race groups and only the
non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white populations are included,
life expectancy at birth declines. For example, for the black population,
irrespective of Hispanic origin, life expectancy at birth was 74.5 years
in 2009 but was 74.2 years when only the non-Hispanic segment of
the black population was included. Similarly, life expectancy for the
85
White female
79
Black female
Age (years)
White male
73
Black male
67
61
55
1970
1973
1976
1979
1982
1985
5
1988
1991
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth, by race and sex: United States, 1970–2009
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
6
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
2006
2007
2008
2009
100
83.1 83.4 83.3 83.5
80
80.5 80.6 80.7 81.1
77.9 78.2 78.4 78.7
76.3 76.5 76.9 77.4
75.6 75.8 75.9 76.3
Age (years)
69.3 69.6 70.2 70.7
60
40
20
0
Hispanic female
Non-Hispanic
white female
Hispanic male
Non-Hispanic
black female
Non-Hispanic
white male
Non-Hispanic
black male
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
Figure 2. Life expectancy at birth, by Hispanic origin, race, and sex: United States, 2006–2009
white population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, was 78.8 years in 2009
but was 78.7 years when only the non-Hispanic segment of the white
population was included. The effect of the Hispanic mortality advantage
on race-specific life expectancy was observed also for each race-sex
group. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the meth­
odology used to estimate the Hispanic origin life tables.)
years, about 10 years less than that for white females. Among black
males, 97.7% survive to age 20, 69.9% to age 65, and 23.5% to age
85. By age 100, there is very little difference between the white and
black populations in terms of survival. Slightly less than 1.0% of white
and black males and around 3.0% of white and black females survive
to age 100.
Survivorship in the United States
Survivorship by Hispanic origin
Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000
persons born alive (lx) by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex for
2009. Table 20 shows trends in survivorship from 1900 to 2009. In
2009, 99.4% of all infants born in the United States survived the first
year of life. In contrast, only 87.6% of infants born in 1900 survived
the first year. Of the 2009 period life table cohort, 56.6% survived to
age 80, and about 2.1% survived to age 100. In 1900, the median
age at death was 58 and only 0.03% survived to age 100.
Survivorship by race
Among the four race-sex groups (Table B), white females have
the highest median age at death with about 52.0% surviving to age
84. Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant white females,
99.2% survive to age 20, 88.3% survive to age 65, and 48.6% survive to
age 85. White males have slightly higher survival rates than black females at
the younger ages, with 98.8% surviving to age 20 compared with 98.4% of
black females. At the older ages, however, black female survival surpasses
white male survival. By age 85, white male survival is 34.4% compared with
39.8% for black females. The median age at death for black males is close
to 75
In 2009, 99.5% of Hispanic and non-Hispanic white infants
survived the first year of life, compared with 98.8% of non-Hispanic
black infants. Ninety-nine percent of both the Hispanic and nonHispanic white populations survived to age 20, while 98.0% of the
non-Hispanic black population survived to age 20. By age 65, the
Hispanic population has a clear survival advantage compared with
the other two populations. Overall, 87.3% of the Hispanic population
survived to age 65, compared with 84.5% of the non-Hispanic white
and 75.1% of the non-Hispanic black populations. The Hispanic
survival advantage increases with age so that by age 85, 49.7% of
the Hispanic population has survived, compared with 41.3% of the
non-Hispanic white and 31.6% of the non-Hispanic black populations.
Among the six Hispanic-origin, race-sex groups, Hispanic females
have the highest median age at death, with 49.2% surviving to age 87
(Figure 3). The next group with the highest median age at death is
non-Hispanic white females, with 51.7% surviving to age 84. Hispanic
males have 51.9% surviving to age 82, followed by non-Hispanic black
females, with 50.8% surviving to age 81, non-Hispanic white males,
with 50.3% surviving to age 80, and non-Hispanic black males, with
50.4% surviving to age 74 (see Technical Notes).
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
7
Hispanic female
Non-Hispanic white female
Hispanic male
Non-Hispanic white male
Non-Hispanic black female
Non-Hispanic black male
100
80
Percent
60
40
20
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Age (years)
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
Figure 3. Percentage surviving, by Hispanic origin, race, age, and sex: United States, 2009
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Arias E. United States life tables by Hispanic origin. National Center for
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List of Detailed Tables
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Life table for the total population: United States, 2009 . . . . . .
Life table for males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for females: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for the white population: United States, 2009 . . . . . .
Life table for white males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for white females: United States, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for the black population: United States, 2009 . . . . . .
Life table for black males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for black females: United States, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2009 . . .
Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . .
Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States,
2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2009 . . . . .
15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2009 . . . .
16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States,
2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2009 . . . . .
18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2009 . . . .
19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex:
Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States,
1929–2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states,
1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to
2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states,
1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to
2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
51
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table01.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 . . . . . . .
1–2 . . . . . . .
2–3 . . . . . . .
3–4 . . . . . . .
4–5 . . . . . . .
5–6 . . . . . . .
6–7 . . . . . . .
7–8 . . . . . . .
8–9 . . . . . . .
9–10 . . . . . .
10–11 . . . . . .
11–12 . . . . . .
12–13 . . . . . .
13–14 . . . . . .
14–15 . . . . . .
15–16 . . . . . .
16–17 . . . . . .
17–18 . . . . . .
18–19 . . . . . .
19–20 . . . . . .
20–21 . . . . . .
21–22 . . . . . .
22–23 . . . . . .
23–24 . . . . . .
24–25 . . . . . .
25–26 . . . . . .
26–27 . . . . . .
27–28 . . . . . .
28–29 . . . . . .
29–30 . . . . . .
30–31 . . . . . .
31–32 . . . . . .
32–33 . . . . . .
33–34 . . . . . .
34–35 . . . . . .
35–36 . . . . . .
36–37 . . . . . .
37–38 . . . . . .
38–39 . . . . . .
39–40 . . . . . .
40–41 . . . . . .
41–42 . . . . . .
42–43 . . . . . .
43–44 . . . . . .
44–45 . . . . . .
45–46 . . . . . .
46–47 . . . . . .
47–48 . . . . . .
48–49 . . . . . .
49–50 . . . . . .
50–51 . . . . . .
51–52 . . . . . .
52–53 . . . . . .
53–54 . . . . . .
54–55 . . . . . .
55–56 . . . . . .
56–57 . . . . . .
57–58 . . . . . .
58–59 . . . . . .
59–60 . . . . . .
60–61 . . . . . .
61–62 . . . . . .
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.006372
0.000407
0.000274
0.000209
0.000160
0.000150
0.000135
0.000122
0.000109
0.000095
0.000087
0.000093
0.000127
0.000193
0.000279
0.000370
0.000454
0.000537
0.000615
0.000691
0.000771
0.000848
0.000903
0.000929
0.000934
0.000932
0.000935
0.000943
0.000959
0.000985
0.001017
0.001053
0.001095
0.001143
0.001195
0.001257
0.001332
0.001420
0.001522
0.001643
0.001777
0.001932
0.002116
0.002330
0.002563
0.002795
0.003033
0.003299
0.003608
0.003956
0.004337
0.004728
0.005118
0.005496
0.005874
0.006277
0.006724
0.007216
0.007759
0.008349
0.008986
0.009671
100,000
99,363
99,322
99,295
99,274
99,259
99,244
99,230
99,218
99,207
99,198
99,189
99,180
99,167
99,148
99,121
99,084
99,039
98,986
98,925
98,857
98,780
98,697
98,608
98,516
98,424
98,332
98,240
98,148
98,053
97,957
97,857
97,754
97,647
97,536
97,419
97,297
97,167
97,029
96,881
96,722
96,550
96,364
96,160
95,936
95,690
95,422
95,133
94,819
94,477
94,103
93,695
93,252
92,775
92,265
91,723
91,147
90,534
89,881
89,184
88,439
87,645
637
40
27
21
16
15
13
12
11
9
9
9
13
19
28
37
45
53
61
68
76
84
89
92
92
92
92
93
94
97
100
103
107
112
117
122
130
138
148
159
172
186
204
224
246
267
289
314
342
374
408
443
477
510
542
576
613
653
697
745
795
848
99,444
99,343
99,309
99,285
99,266
99,251
99,237
99,224
99,213
99,203
99,194
99,185
99,174
99,158
99,134
99,102
99,061
99,012
98,955
98,891
98,818
98,739
98,652
98,562
98,470
98,378
98,286
98,194
98,100
98,005
97,907
97,806
97,701
97,591
97,477
97,358
97,232
97,098
96,955
96,802
96,636
96,457
96,262
96,048
95,813
95,556
95,278
94,976
94,648
94,290
93,899
93,474
93,014
92,520
91,994
91,435
90,841
90,208
89,532
88,812
88,042
87,221
7,846,926
7,747,481
7,648,139
7,548,830
7,449,545
7,350,279
7,251,028
7,151,791
7,052,566
6,953,354
6,854,151
6,754,957
6,655,773
6,556,599
6,457,441
6,358,307
6,259,205
6,160,143
6,061,131
5,962,175
5,863,285
5,764,466
5,665,728
5,567,076
5,468,514
5,370,044
5,271,666
5,173,380
5,075,186
4,977,086
4,879,081
4,781,173
4,683,368
4,585,667
4,488,076
4,390,598
4,293,241
4,196,009
4,098,911
4,001,956
3,905,154
3,808,518
3,712,061
3,615,799
3,519,751
3,423,938
3,328,382
3,233,105
3,138,128
3,043,480
2,949,190
2,855,291
2,761,817
2,668,804
2,576,284
2,484,290
2,392,854
2,302,013
2,211,806
2,122,273
2,033,462
1,945,420
78.5
78.0
77.0
76.0
75.0
74.1
73.1
72.1
71.1
70.1
69.1
68.1
67.1
66.1
65.1
64.1
63.2
62.2
61.2
60.3
59.3
58.4
57.4
56.5
55.5
54.6
53.6
52.7
51.7
50.8
49.8
48.9
47.9
47.0
46.0
45.1
44.1
43.2
42.2
41.3
40.4
39.4
38.5
37.6
36.7
35.8
34.9
34.0
33.1
32.2
31.3
30.5
29.6
28.8
27.9
27.1
26.3
25.4
24.6
23.8
23.0
22.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
9
10
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table01.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.010415
0.011237
0.012164
0.013241
0.014457
0.015750
0.017081
0.018452
0.019976
0.021736
0.023687
0.025963
0.028500
0.031120
0.034014
0.037380
0.041272
0.045547
0.050131
0.055106
0.061029
0.067705
0.075068
0.084240
0.093716
0.104067
0.115332
0.127539
0.140709
0.154848
0.169949
0.185987
0.202921
0.220689
0.239209
0.258384
0.278095
0.298212
1.000000
86,797
85,893
84,928
83,895
82,784
81,587
80,302
78,930
77,474
75,926
74,276
72,517
70,634
68,621
66,485
64,224
61,823
59,272
56,572
53,736
50,775
47,676
44,448
41,112
37,648
34,120
30,569
27,044
23,595
20,275
17,135
14,223
11,578
9,228
7,192
5,471
4,058
2,929
2,056
904
965
1,033
1,111
1,197
1,285
1,372
1,456
1,548
1,650
1,759
1,883
2,013
2,135
2,261
2,401
2,552
2,700
2,836
2,961
3,099
3,228
3,337
3,463
3,528
3,551
3,526
3,449
3,320
3,139
2,912
2,645
2,349
2,037
1,720
1,414
1,128
874
2,056
86,345
85,410
84,411
83,339
82,185
80,945
79,616
78,202
76,700
75,101
73,396
71,575
69,627
67,553
65,355
63,024
60,548
57,922
55,154
52,256
49,226
46,062
42,780
39,380
35,884
32,345
28,807
25,319
21,935
18,705
15,679
12,900
10,403
8,210
6,332
4,765
3,493
2,493
4,816
1,858,199
1,771,854
1,686,444
1,602,032
1,518,693
1,436,508
1,355,563
1,275,947
1,197,745
1,121,045
1,045,943
972,547
900,971
831,344
763,791
698,436
635,412
574,865
516,943
461,789
409,533
360,308
314,246
271,466
232,086
196,201
163,857
135,050
109,731
87,796
69,091
53,412
40,512
30,109
21,899
15,567
10,802
7,309
4,816
21.4
20.6
19.9
19.1
18.3
17.6
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.8
14.1
13.4
12.8
12.1
11.5
10.9
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.6
7.1
6.6
6.2
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 . . . . . .
63–64 . . . . . .
64–65 . . . . . .
65–66 . . . . . .
66–67 . . . . . .
67–68 . . . . . .
68–69 . . . . . .
69–70 . . . . . .
70–71 . . . . . .
71–72 . . . . . .
72–73 . . . . . .
73–74 . . . . . .
74–75 . . . . . .
75–76 . . . . . .
76–77 . . . . . .
77–78 . . . . . .
78–79 . . . . . .
79–80 . . . . . .
80–81 . . . . . .
81–82 . . . . . .
82–83 . . . . . .
83–84 . . . . . .
84–85 . . . . . .
85–86 . . . . . .
86–87 . . . . . .
87–88 . . . . . .
88–89 . . . . . .
89–90 . . . . . .
90–91 . . . . . .
91–92 . . . . . .
92–93 . . . . . .
93–94 . . . . . .
94–95 . . . . . .
95–96 . . . . . .
96–97 . . . . . .
97–98 . . . . . .
98–99 . . . . . .
99–100. . . . . .
100 and over . .
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.
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table02.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.006989
0.000442
0.000303
0.000233
0.000174
0.000164
0.000149
0.000135
0.000117
0.000097
0.000082
0.000089
0.000136
0.000232
0.000359
0.000490
0.000613
0.000737
0.000861
0.000984
0.001116
0.001238
0.001322
0.001351
0.001341
0.001317
0.001302
0.001296
0.001306
0.001331
0.001363
0.001399
0.001441
0.001489
0.001544
0.001612
0.001696
0.001794
0.001910
0.002047
0.002203
0.002384
0.002602
0.002855
0.003133
0.003412
0.003702
0.004036
0.004434
0.004891
0.005388
0.005898
0.006413
0.006924
0.007440
0.007994
0.008599
0.009234
0.009893
0.010579
0.011303
0.012087
100,000
99,301
99,257
99,227
99,204
99,187
99,171
99,156
99,142
99,131
99,121
99,113
99,104
99,091
99,068
99,032
98,984
98,923
98,850
98,765
98,668
98,557
98,435
98,305
98,172
98,041
97,912
97,784
97,657
97,530
97,400
97,267
97,131
96,991
96,847
96,698
96,542
96,378
96,205
96,021
95,825
95,614
95,386
95,137
94,866
94,569
94,246
93,897
93,518
93,103
92,648
92,149
91,605
91,018
90,388
89,715
88,998
88,233
87,418
86,553
85,638
84,670
699
44
30
23
17
16
15
13
12
10
8
9
14
23
36
49
61
73
85
97
110
122
130
133
132
129
128
127
128
130
133
136
140
144
150
156
164
173
184
197
211
228
248
272
297
323
349
379
415
455
499
543
588
630
672
717
765
815
865
916
968
1,023
99,391
99,279
99,242
99,216
99,195
99,179
99,163
99,149
99,137
99,126
99,117
99,109
99,097
99,079
99,050
99,008
98,953
98,886
98,807
98,716
98,613
98,496
98,370
98,239
98,107
97,976
97,848
97,721
97,594
97,465
97,334
97,199
97,061
96,919
96,772
96,620
96,460
96,291
96,113
95,923
95,719
95,500
95,262
95,002
94,717
94,407
94,072
93,708
93,311
92,876
92,399
91,877
91,312
90,703
90,051
89,357
88,615
87,825
86,986
86,095
85,154
84,158
7,596,099
7,496,709
7,397,429
7,298,187
7,198,972
7,099,776
7,000,598
6,901,435
6,802,286
6,703,149
6,604,023
6,504,906
6,405,797
6,306,700
6,207,621
6,108,571
6,009,563
5,910,610
5,811,724
5,712,916
5,614,200
5,515,588
5,417,091
5,318,721
5,220,482
5,122,375
5,024,399
4,926,551
4,828,830
4,731,236
4,633,771
4,536,438
4,439,238
4,342,177
4,245,258
4,148,485
4,051,866
3,955,406
3,859,114
3,763,001
3,667,078
3,571,359
3,475,859
3,380,598
3,285,596
3,190,879
3,096,471
3,002,400
2,908,692
2,815,381
2,722,506
2,630,107
2,538,230
2,446,918
2,356,216
2,266,164
2,176,807
2,088,192
2,000,366
1,913,381
1,827,285
1,742,132
76.0
75.5
74.5
73.6
72.6
71.6
70.6
69.6
68.6
67.6
66.6
65.6
64.6
63.6
62.7
61.7
60.7
59.7
58.8
57.8
56.9
56.0
55.0
54.1
53.2
52.2
51.3
50.4
49.4
48.5
47.6
46.6
45.7
44.8
43.8
42.9
42.0
41.0
40.1
39.2
38.3
37.4
36.4
35.5
34.6
33.7
32.9
32.0
31.1
30.2
29.4
28.5
27.7
26.9
26.1
25.3
24.5
23.7
22.9
22.1
21.3
20.6
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
11
12
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table02.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012952
0.013937
0.015068
0.016389
0.017866
0.019423
0.021006
0.022610
0.024369
0.026382
0.028664
0.031394
0.034398
0.037521
0.041012
0.045093
0.049743
0.054791
0.060380
0.066415
0.073358
0.081063
0.089641
0.101322
0.112341
0.124296
0.137207
0.151086
0.165929
0.181716
0.198410
0.215955
0.234275
0.253276
0.272845
0.292856
0.313166
0.333629
1.000000
83,646
82,563
81,412
80,185
78,871
77,462
75,958
74,362
72,681
70,910
69,039
67,060
64,955
62,720
60,367
57,891
55,281
52,531
49,653
46,655
43,556
40,361
37,089
33,764
30,343
26,935
23,587
20,350
17,276
14,409
11,791
9,451
7,410
5,674
4,237
3,081
2,179
1,496
997
1,083
1,151
1,227
1,314
1,409
1,505
1,596
1,681
1,771
1,871
1,979
2,105
2,234
2,353
2,476
2,610
2,750
2,878
2,998
3,099
3,195
3,272
3,325
3,421
3,409
3,348
3,236
3,075
2,867
2,618
2,339
2,041
1,736
1,437
1,156
902
682
499
997
83,105
81,988
80,799
79,528
78,167
76,710
75,160
73,521
71,795
69,974
68,049
66,007
63,838
61,544
59,129
56,586
53,906
51,092
48,154
45,105
41,959
38,725
35,427
32,054
28,639
25,261
21,969
18,813
15,843
13,100
10,621
8,431
6,542
4,956
3,659
2,630
1,838
1,247
2,106
1,657,974
1,574,870
1,492,882
1,412,083
1,332,555
1,254,388
1,177,678
1,102,518
1,028,997
957,202
887,227
819,178
753,171
689,333
627,789
568,660
512,074
458,168
407,076
358,923
313,817
271,859
233,134
197,707
165,653
137,014
111,753
89,785
70,972
55,129
42,029
31,408
22,977
16,435
11,479
7,820
5,190
3,352
2,106
19.8
19.1
18.3
17.6
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.8
14.2
13.5
12.9
12.2
11.6
11.0
10.4
9.8
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.7
7.2
6.7
6.3
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 . . . . . .
63–64 . . . . . .
64–65 . . . . . .
65–66 . . . . . .
66–67 . . . . . .
67–68 . . . . . .
68–69 . . . . . .
69–70 . . . . . .
70–71 . . . . . .
71–72 . . . . . .
72–73 . . . . . .
73–74 . . . . . .
74–75 . . . . . .
75–76 . . . . . .
76–77 . . . . . .
77–78 . . . . . .
78–79 . . . . . .
79–80 . . . . . .
80–81 . . . . . .
81–82 . . . . . .
82–83 . . . . . .
83–84 . . . . . .
84–85 . . . . . .
85–86 . . . . . .
86–87 . . . . . .
87–88 . . . . . .
88–89 . . . . . .
89–90 . . . . . .
90–91 . . . . . .
91–92 . . . . . .
92–93 . . . . . .
93–94 . . . . . .
94–95 . . . . . .
95–96 . . . . . .
96–97 . . . . . .
97–98 . . . . . .
98–99 . . . . . .
99–100. . . . . .
100 and over . .
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.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table03.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005726
0.000369
0.000243
0.000185
0.000147
0.000134
0.000120
0.000109
0.000101
0.000094
0.000092
0.000098
0.000117
0.000151
0.000195
0.000242
0.000287
0.000326
0.000356
0.000380
0.000405
0.000432
0.000458
0.000481
0.000502
0.000524
0.000548
0.000571
0.000595
0.000622
0.000655
0.000695
0.000738
0.000786
0.000837
0.000894
0.000962
0.001039
0.001129
0.001234
0.001348
0.001476
0.001629
0.001806
0.001996
0.002186
0.002375
0.002577
0.002801
0.003046
0.003317
0.003596
0.003868
0.004124
0.004376
0.004641
0.004947
0.005313
0.005753
0.006262
0.006826
0.007429
100,000
99,427
99,391
99,367
99,348
99,334
99,320
99,308
99,298
99,288
99,278
99,269
99,259
99,248
99,233
99,213
99,189
99,161
99,129
99,093
99,056
99,015
98,973
98,927
98,880
98,830
98,778
98,724
98,668
98,609
98,548
98,483
98,415
98,342
98,265
98,182
98,095
98,000
97,898
97,788
97,667
97,536
97,392
97,233
97,057
96,864
96,652
96,422
96,174
95,905
95,612
95,295
94,953
94,585
94,195
93,783
93,348
92,886
92,392
91,861
91,286
90,663
573
37
24
18
15
13
12
11
10
9
9
10
12
15
19
24
28
32
35
38
40
43
45
48
50
52
54
56
59
61
65
68
73
77
82
88
94
102
111
121
132
144
159
176
194
212
230
249
269
292
317
343
367
390
412
435
462
493
532
575
623
674
99,500
99,409
99,379
99,357
99,341
99,327
99,314
99,303
99,293
99,283
99,274
99,264
99,254
99,240
99,223
99,201
99,175
99,145
99,111
99,074
99,036
98,994
98,950
98,904
98,855
98,804
98,751
98,696
98,639
98,578
98,515
98,449
98,378
98,303
98,224
98,139
98,047
97,949
97,843
97,728
97,601
97,464
97,312
97,145
96,961
96,758
96,537
96,298
96,039
95,758
95,454
95,124
94,769
94,390
93,989
93,565
93,117
92,639
92,127
91,573
90,974
90,326
8,088,922
7,989,422
7,890,013
7,790,634
7,691,277
7,591,936
7,492,609
7,393,295
7,293,992
7,194,699
7,095,416
6,996,143
6,896,878
6,797,625
6,698,385
6,599,162
6,499,960
6,400,785
6,301,640
6,202,529
6,103,455
6,004,419
5,905,425
5,806,475
5,707,572
5,608,717
5,509,912
5,411,161
5,312,465
5,213,826
5,115,248
5,016,733
4,918,284
4,819,905
4,721,602
4,623,378
4,525,240
4,427,192
4,329,243
4,231,400
4,133,672
4,036,071
3,938,607
3,841,294
3,744,149
3,647,189
3,550,431
3,453,894
3,357,595
3,261,556
3,165,798
3,070,344
2,975,220
2,880,451
2,786,061
2,692,072
2,598,506
2,505,389
2,412,750
2,320,623
2,229,050
2,138,076
80.9
80.4
79.4
78.4
77.4
76.4
75.4
74.4
73.5
72.5
71.5
70.5
69.5
68.5
67.5
66.5
65.5
64.5
63.6
62.6
61.6
60.6
59.7
58.7
57.7
56.8
55.8
54.8
53.8
52.9
51.9
50.9
50.0
49.0
48.0
47.1
46.1
45.2
44.2
43.3
42.3
41.4
40.4
39.5
38.6
37.7
36.7
35.8
34.9
34.0
33.1
32.2
31.3
30.5
29.6
28.7
27.8
27.0
26.1
25.3
24.4
23.6
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
13
14
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table03.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.008073
0.008763
0.009524
0.010410
0.011422
0.012511
0.013652
0.014847
0.016200
0.017783
0.019504
0.021466
0.023697
0.025997
0.028517
0.031445
0.034904
0.038790
0.042869
0.047338
0.052844
0.059186
0.066164
0.074211
0.083667
0.093608
0.104520
0.116444
0.129416
0.143456
0.158570
0.174744
0.191945
0.210116
0.229176
0.249023
0.269529
0.290550
1.000000
89,989
89,263
88,480
87,638
86,725
85,735
84,662
83,506
82,267
80,934
79,495
77,944
76,271
74,464
72,528
70,460
68,244
65,862
63,307
60,593
57,725
54,675
51,439
48,035
44,470
40,750
36,935
33,075
29,223
25,441
21,792
18,336
15,132
12,228
9,658
7,445
5,591
4,084
2,897
726
782
843
912
991
1,073
1,156
1,240
1,333
1,439
1,550
1,673
1,807
1,936
2,068
2,216
2,382
2,555
2,714
2,868
3,050
3,236
3,403
3,565
3,721
3,815
3,860
3,851
3,782
3,650
3,456
3,204
2,905
2,569
2,213
1,854
1,507
1,187
2,897
89,626
88,872
88,059
87,182
86,230
85,199
84,084
82,887
81,600
80,214
78,719
77,108
75,367
73,496
71,494
69,352
67,053
64,585
61,950
59,159
56,200
53,057
49,737
46,253
42,610
38,843
35,005
31,149
27,332
23,617
20,064
16,734
13,680
10,943
8,552
6,518
4,837
3,491
6,894
2,047,750
1,958,124
1,869,253
1,781,194
1,694,012
1,607,782
1,522,583
1,438,499
1,355,612
1,274,012
1,193,798
1,115,078
1,037,971
962,603
889,107
817,614
748,262
681,209
616,624
554,674
495,515
439,315
386,258
336,522
290,269
247,659
208,816
173,811
142,662
115,329
91,713
71,649
54,915
41,235
30,292
21,740
15,222
10,385
6,894
22.8
21.9
21.1
20.3
19.5
18.8
18.0
17.2
16.5
15.7
15.0
14.3
13.6
12.9
12.3
11.6
11.0
10.3
9.7
9.2
8.6
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.1
5.7
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table04.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005279
0.000373
0.000252
0.000195
0.000148
0.000136
0.000122
0.000110
0.000098
0.000085
0.000078
0.000084
0.000116
0.000179
0.000261
0.000348
0.000429
0.000507
0.000581
0.000651
0.000724
0.000794
0.000845
0.000870
0.000877
0.000878
0.000883
0.000892
0.000909
0.000934
0.000966
0.001003
0.001043
0.001087
0.001134
0.001191
0.001261
0.001343
0.001441
0.001556
0.001684
0.001830
0.002008
0.002216
0.002443
0.002670
0.002900
0.003153
0.003441
0.003763
0.004116
0.004480
0.004840
0.005188
0.005537
0.005907
0.006324
0.006796
0.007334
0.007928
0.008573
0.009260
100,000
99,472
99,435
99,410
99,391
99,376
99,362
99,350
99,339
99,330
99,321
99,313
99,305
99,293
99,276
99,250
99,215
99,173
99,122
99,065
99,000
98,929
98,850
98,766
98,681
98,594
98,507
98,421
98,333
98,243
98,152
98,057
97,959
97,856
97,750
97,639
97,523
97,400
97,269
97,129
96,978
96,814
96,637
96,443
96,229
95,994
95,738
95,460
95,159
94,832
94,475
94,086
93,665
93,211
92,728
92,214
91,670
91,090
90,471
89,807
89,095
88,332
528
37
25
19
15
14
12
11
10
8
8
8
12
18
26
35
43
50
58
64
72
79
84
86
87
87
87
88
89
92
95
98
102
106
111
116
123
131
140
151
163
177
194
214
235
256
278
301
327
357
389
421
453
484
513
545
580
619
663
712
764
818
99,540
99,454
99,422
99,400
99,383
99,369
99,356
99,345
99,334
99,325
99,317
99,309
99,299
99,285
99,263
99,232
99,194
99,147
99,093
99,032
98,964
98,889
98,808
98,723
98,637
98,551
98,464
98,377
98,288
98,198
98,104
98,008
97,907
97,803
97,695
97,581
97,461
97,334
97,199
97,053
96,896
96,726
96,540
96,336
96,112
95,866
95,599
95,310
94,996
94,654
94,281
93,876
93,438
92,970
92,471
91,942
91,380
90,780
90,139
89,451
88,714
87,923
7,883,419
7,783,879
7,684,426
7,585,003
7,485,603
7,386,220
7,286,851
7,187,495
7,088,150
6,988,816
6,889,490
6,790,173
6,690,864
6,591,565
6,492,280
6,393,018
6,293,785
6,194,591
6,095,444
5,996,350
5,897,318
5,798,354
5,699,464
5,600,656
5,501,933
5,403,296
5,304,745
5,206,281
5,107,904
5,009,616
4,911,418
4,813,314
4,715,306
4,617,399
4,519,596
4,421,901
4,324,320
4,226,859
4,129,525
4,032,326
3,935,272
3,838,376
3,741,650
3,645,110
3,548,774
3,452,662
3,356,796
3,261,197
3,165,887
3,070,891
2,976,237
2,881,957
2,788,081
2,694,643
2,601,673
2,509,202
2,417,260
2,325,880
2,235,100
2,144,960
2,055,509
1,966,795
78.8
78.3
77.3
76.3
75.3
74.3
73.3
72.3
71.4
70.4
69.4
68.4
67.4
66.4
65.4
64.4
63.4
62.5
61.5
60.5
59.6
58.6
57.7
56.7
55.8
54.8
53.9
52.9
51.9
51.0
50.0
49.1
48.1
47.2
46.2
45.3
44.3
43.4
42.5
41.5
40.6
39.6
38.7
37.8
36.9
36.0
35.1
34.2
33.3
32.4
31.5
30.6
29.8
28.9
28.1
27.2
26.4
25.5
24.7
23.9
23.1
22.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
15
16
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table04.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.010002
0.010816
0.011731
0.012801
0.014012
0.015305
0.016642
0.018028
0.019590
0.021390
0.023393
0.025713
0.028278
0.030898
0.033816
0.037278
0.041233
0.045514
0.050183
0.055227
0.061137
0.067865
0.075368
0.084360
0.094035
0.104620
0.116155
0.128670
0.142186
0.156707
0.172225
0.188711
0.206117
0.224375
0.243396
0.263070
0.283270
0.303853
1.000000
87,514
86,638
85,701
84,696
83,612
82,440
81,178
79,828
78,388
76,853
75,209
73,450
71,561
69,537
67,389
65,110
62,683
60,098
57,363
54,484
51,475
48,328
45,048
41,653
38,139
34,553
30,938
27,344
23,826
20,438
17,235
14,267
11,575
9,189
7,127
5,392
3,974
2,848
1,983
875
937
1,005
1,084
1,172
1,262
1,351
1,439
1,536
1,644
1,759
1,889
2,024
2,149
2,279
2,427
2,585
2,735
2,879
3,009
3,147
3,280
3,395
3,514
3,586
3,615
3,594
3,518
3,388
3,203
2,968
2,692
2,386
2,062
1,735
1,419
1,126
865
1,983
87,076
86,170
85,199
84,154
83,026
81,809
80,503
79,108
77,621
76,031
74,329
72,505
70,549
68,463
66,249
63,896
61,391
58,731
55,924
52,980
49,902
46,688
43,351
39,896
36,346
32,745
29,141
25,585
22,132
18,837
15,751
12,921
10,382
8,158
6,260
4,683
3,411
2,415
4,554
1,878,873
1,791,797
1,705,627
1,620,428
1,536,274
1,453,248
1,371,439
1,290,936
1,211,828
1,134,207
1,058,176
983,847
911,342
840,793
772,330
706,080
642,184
580,793
522,063
466,139
413,159
363,258
316,569
273,219
233,322
196,976
164,231
135,090
109,504
87,372
68,535
52,784
39,863
29,481
21,323
15,064
10,380
6,969
4,554
21.5
20.7
19.9
19.1
18.4
17.6
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.8
14.1
13.4
12.7
12.1
11.5
10.8
10.2
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.6
6.1
5.7
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table05.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005773
0.000412
0.000275
0.000218
0.000167
0.000152
0.000136
0.000123
0.000106
0.000088
0.000075
0.000082
0.000126
0.000213
0.000330
0.000450
0.000564
0.000680
0.000799
0.000917
0.001042
0.001157
0.001237
0.001266
0.001258
0.001239
0.001228
0.001223
0.001234
0.001258
0.001289
0.001323
0.001362
0.001408
0.001458
0.001522
0.001603
0.001697
0.001808
0.001940
0.002089
0.002263
0.002475
0.002727
0.003003
0.003281
0.003566
0.003887
0.004259
0.004680
0.005139
0.005610
0.006083
0.006547
0.007015
0.007514
0.008066
0.008664
0.009307
0.009993
0.010723
0.011507
100,000
99,423
99,382
99,354
99,333
99,316
99,301
99,288
99,275
99,265
99,256
99,249
99,241
99,228
99,207
99,174
99,130
99,074
99,006
98,927
98,836
98,734
98,619
98,497
98,373
98,249
98,127
98,007
97,887
97,766
97,643
97,517
97,388
97,256
97,119
96,977
96,829
96,674
96,510
96,336
96,149
95,948
95,731
95,494
95,233
94,947
94,636
94,298
93,932
93,532
93,094
92,616
92,096
91,536
90,937
90,299
89,620
88,897
88,127
87,307
86,434
85,508
577
41
27
22
17
15
14
12
11
9
7
8
12
21
33
45
56
67
79
91
103
114
122
125
124
122
120
120
121
123
126
129
133
137
142
148
155
164
174
187
201
217
237
260
286
312
338
367
400
438
478
520
560
599
638
679
723
770
820
872
927
984
99,498
99,402
99,368
99,344
99,325
99,309
99,294
99,282
99,270
99,261
99,252
99,245
99,234
99,218
99,191
99,152
99,102
99,040
98,967
98,882
98,785
98,676
98,558
98,435
98,311
98,188
98,067
97,947
97,826
97,705
97,580
97,453
97,322
97,187
97,048
96,903
96,752
96,592
96,423
96,242
96,048
95,839
95,612
95,364
95,090
94,792
94,467
94,115
93,732
93,313
92,855
92,356
91,816
91,236
90,618
89,959
89,259
88,512
87,717
86,871
85,971
85,016
7,641,039
7,541,541
7,442,139
7,342,771
7,243,427
7,144,103
7,044,794
6,945,500
6,846,218
6,746,948
6,647,688
6,548,435
6,449,191
6,349,956
6,250,739
6,151,548
6,052,396
5,953,295
5,854,255
5,755,288
5,656,406
5,557,621
5,458,945
5,360,387
5,261,952
5,163,641
5,065,453
4,967,386
4,869,439
4,771,613
4,673,909
4,576,328
4,478,876
4,381,554
4,284,367
4,187,319
4,090,416
3,993,664
3,897,072
3,800,649
3,704,407
3,608,358
3,512,519
3,416,907
3,321,543
3,226,453
3,131,661
3,037,194
2,943,079
2,849,347
2,756,034
2,663,179
2,570,824
2,479,008
2,387,772
2,297,154
2,207,195
2,117,936
2,029,424
1,941,707
1,854,836
1,768,865
76.4
75.9
74.9
73.9
72.9
71.9
70.9
70.0
69.0
68.0
67.0
66.0
65.0
64.0
63.0
62.0
61.1
60.1
59.1
58.2
57.2
56.3
55.4
54.4
53.5
52.6
51.6
50.7
49.7
48.8
47.9
46.9
46.0
45.1
44.1
43.2
42.2
41.3
40.4
39.5
38.5
37.6
36.7
35.8
34.9
34.0
33.1
32.2
31.3
30.5
29.6
28.8
27.9
27.1
26.3
25.4
24.6
23.8
23.0
22.2
21.5
20.7
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
17
18
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table05.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012365
0.013333
0.014442
0.015741
0.017204
0.018761
0.020355
0.021987
0.023814
0.025894
0.028246
0.031028
0.034068
0.037198
0.040676
0.044832
0.049554
0.054616
0.060338
0.066513
0.073450
0.081179
0.089905
0.100809
0.112144
0.124473
0.137821
0.152198
0.167600
0.184003
0.201364
0.219617
0.238676
0.258433
0.278760
0.299513
0.320535
0.341658
1.000000
84,524
83,479
82,366
81,176
79,898
78,524
77,051
75,482
73,823
72,065
70,199
68,216
66,099
63,847
61,472
58,972
56,328
53,537
50,613
47,559
44,396
41,135
37,795
34,397
30,930
27,461
24,043
20,729
17,574
14,629
11,937
9,533
7,440
5,664
4,200
3,029
2,122
1,442
949
1,045
1,113
1,190
1,278
1,375
1,473
1,568
1,660
1,758
1,866
1,983
2,117
2,252
2,375
2,500
2,644
2,791
2,924
3,054
3,163
3,261
3,339
3,398
3,468
3,469
3,418
3,314
3,155
2,945
2,692
2,404
2,094
1,776
1,464
1,171
907
680
493
949
84,001
82,922
81,771
80,537
79,211
77,787
76,266
74,652
72,944
71,132
69,207
67,157
64,973
62,660
60,222
57,650
54,932
52,075
49,086
45,977
42,765
39,465
36,096
32,664
29,196
25,752
22,386
19,152
16,102
13,283
10,735
8,487
6,552
4,932
3,615
2,576
1,782
1,196
1,952
1,683,849
1,599,848
1,516,926
1,435,155
1,354,618
1,275,407
1,197,620
1,121,353
1,046,701
973,757
902,626
833,419
766,261
701,288
638,628
578,406
520,756
465,824
413,749
364,664
318,686
275,921
236,456
200,360
167,696
138,501
112,749
90,362
71,211
55,109
41,826
31,091
22,604
16,052
11,120
7,505
4,929
3,147
1,952
19.9
19.2
18.4
17.7
17.0
16.2
15.5
14.9
14.2
13.5
12.9
12.2
11.6
11.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
7.7
7.2
6.7
6.3
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table06.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 . . . . . . .
1–2 . . . . . . .
2–3 . . . . . . .
3–4 . . . . . . .
4–5 . . . . . . .
5–6 . . . . . . .
6–7 . . . . . . .
7–8 . . . . . . .
8–9 . . . . . . .
9–10 . . . . . .
10–11 . . . . . .
11–12 . . . . . .
12–13 . . . . . .
13–14 . . . . . .
14–15 . . . . . .
15–16 . . . . . .
16–17 . . . . . .
17–18 . . . . . .
18–19 . . . . . .
19–20 . . . . . .
20–21 . . . . . .
21–22 . . . . . .
22–23 . . . . . .
23–24 . . . . . .
24–25 . . . . . .
25–26 . . . . . .
26–27 . . . . . .
27–28 . . . . . .
28–29 . . . . . .
29–30 . . . . . .
30–31 . . . . . .
31–32 . . . . . .
32–33 . . . . . .
33–34 . . . . . .
34–35 . . . . . .
35–36 . . . . . .
36–37 . . . . . .
37–38 . . . . . .
38–39 . . . . . .
39–40 . . . . . .
40–41 . . . . . .
41–42 . . . . . .
42–43 . . . . . .
43–44 . . . . . .
44–45 . . . . . .
45–46 . . . . . .
46–47 . . . . . .
47–48 . . . . . .
48–49 . . . . . .
49–50 . . . . . .
50–51 . . . . . .
51–52 . . . . . .
52–53 . . . . . .
53–54 . . . . . .
54–55 . . . . . .
55–56 . . . . . .
56–57 . . . . . .
57–58 . . . . . .
58–59 . . . . . .
59–60 . . . . . .
60–61 . . . . . .
61–62 . . . . . .
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.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
See footnote at end of table.
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
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......
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.004761
0.000332
0.000228
0.000170
0.000128
0.000120
0.000106
0.000097
0.000089
0.000083
0.000081
0.000087
0.000107
0.000143
0.000189
0.000239
0.000286
0.000324
0.000350
0.000368
0.000385
0.000405
0.000425
0.000446
0.000467
0.000490
0.000513
0.000537
0.000561
0.000588
0.000622
0.000662
0.000704
0.000748
0.000792
0.000843
0.000904
0.000975
0.001058
0.001157
0.001263
0.001383
0.001527
0.001694
0.001873
0.002052
0.002230
0.002418
0.002624
0.002850
0.003100
0.003360
0.003613
0.003852
0.004090
0.004340
0.004633
0.004992
0.005435
0.005950
0.006521
0.007128
100,000
99,524
99,491
99,468
99,451
99,438
99,427
99,416
99,406
99,397
99,389
99,381
99,373
99,362
99,348
99,329
99,305
99,277
99,245
99,210
99,173
99,135
99,095
99,053
99,009
98,963
98,914
98,863
98,810
98,755
98,697
98,635
98,570
98,501
98,427
98,349
98,266
98,178
98,082
97,978
97,865
97,741
97,606
97,457
97,292
97,109
96,910
96,694
96,460
96,207
95,933
95,636
95,314
94,970
94,604
94,217
93,808
93,374
92,907
92,403
91,853
91,254
476
33
23
17
13
12
11
10
9
8
8
9
11
14
19
24
28
32
35
37
38
40
42
44
46
48
51
53
55
58
61
65
69
74
78
83
89
96
104
113
124
135
149
165
182
199
216
234
253
274
297
321
344
366
387
409
435
466
505
550
599
650
99,584
99,507
99,479
99,460
99,445
99,432
99,421
99,411
99,402
99,393
99,385
99,377
99,367
99,355
99,338
99,317
99,291
99,261
99,227
99,192
99,154
99,115
99,074
99,031
98,986
98,938
98,889
98,837
98,783
98,726
98,666
98,603
98,535
98,464
98,388
98,308
98,222
98,130
98,030
97,921
97,803
97,673
97,531
97,374
97,201
97,010
96,802
96,577
96,334
96,070
95,784
95,475
95,142
94,787
94,410
94,013
93,591
93,141
92,655
92,128
91,553
90,929
8,120,055
8,020,471
7,920,963
7,821,484
7,722,024
7,622,579
7,523,147
7,423,726
7,324,315
7,224,913
7,125,519
7,026,134
6,926,757
6,827,390
6,728,035
6,628,697
6,529,380
6,430,089
6,330,828
6,231,601
6,132,409
6,033,255
5,934,140
5,835,066
5,736,035
5,637,049
5,538,111
5,439,222
5,340,385
5,241,603
5,142,877
5,044,211
4,945,608
4,847,073
4,748,609
4,650,221
4,551,913
4,453,691
4,355,561
4,257,531
4,159,610
4,061,807
3,964,133
3,866,602
3,769,228
3,672,027
3,575,017
3,478,215
3,381,638
3,285,305
3,189,234
3,093,450
2,997,975
2,902,833
2,808,046
2,713,636
2,619,623
2,526,033
2,432,892
2,340,237
2,248,109
2,156,556
81.2
80.6
79.6
78.6
77.6
76.7
75.7
74.7
73.7
72.7
71.7
70.7
69.7
68.7
67.7
66.7
65.8
64.8
63.8
62.8
61.8
60.9
59.9
58.9
57.9
57.0
56.0
55.0
54.0
53.1
52.1
51.1
50.2
49.2
48.2
47.3
46.3
45.4
44.4
43.5
42.5
41.6
40.6
39.7
38.7
37.8
36.9
36.0
35.1
34.1
33.2
32.3
31.5
30.6
29.7
28.8
27.9
27.1
26.2
25.3
24.5
23.6
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
19
20
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table06.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.007771
0.008457
0.009214
0.010099
0.011112
0.012198
0.013336
0.014535
0.015898
0.017498
0.019253
0.021246
0.023491
0.025776
0.028340
0.031370
0.034871
0.038751
0.042871
0.047353
0.052842
0.059264
0.066393
0.074600
0.083962
0.094104
0.105249
0.117443
0.130721
0.145104
0.160596
0.177179
0.194815
0.213442
0.232970
0.253286
0.274254
0.295715
1.000000
90,603
89,899
89,139
88,318
87,426
86,454
85,400
84,261
83,036
81,716
80,286
78,740
77,067
75,257
73,317
71,240
69,005
66,598
64,018
61,273
58,372
55,287
52,011
48,557
44,935
41,162
37,289
33,364
29,446
25,597
21,882
18,368
15,114
12,169
9,572
7,342
5,482
3,979
2,802
704
760
821
892
971
1,055
1,139
1,225
1,320
1,430
1,546
1,673
1,810
1,940
2,078
2,235
2,406
2,581
2,745
2,901
3,084
3,277
3,453
3,622
3,773
3,874
3,925
3,918
3,849
3,714
3,514
3,254
2,944
2,597
2,230
1,860
1,504
1,177
2,802
90,251
89,519
88,728
87,872
86,940
85,927
84,830
83,648
82,376
81,001
79,513
77,904
76,162
74,287
72,278
70,122
67,802
65,308
62,645
59,822
56,829
53,649
50,284
46,746
43,049
39,225
35,326
31,405
27,521
23,739
20,125
16,741
13,642
10,871
8,457
6,412
4,731
3,390
6,546
2,065,627
1,975,376
1,885,857
1,797,129
1,709,257
1,622,317
1,536,390
1,451,559
1,367,911
1,285,535
1,204,534
1,125,021
1,047,117
970,954
896,667
824,389
754,267
686,465
621,157
558,512
498,689
441,860
388,211
337,927
291,181
248,132
208,907
173,580
142,175
114,654
90,915
70,789
54,048
40,407
29,536
21,079
14,667
9,937
6,546
22.8
22.0
21.2
20.3
19.6
18.8
18.0
17.2
16.5
15.7
15.0
14.3
13.6
12.9
12.2
11.6
10.9
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
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....
....
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....
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over .
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table07.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 . . . . . . .
1–2 . . . . . . .
2–3 . . . . . . .
3–4 . . . . . . .
4–5 . . . . . . .
5–6 . . . . . . .
6–7 . . . . . . .
7–8 . . . . . . .
8–9 . . . . . . .
9–10 . . . . . .
10–11 . . . . . .
11–12 . . . . . .
12–13 . . . . . .
13–14 . . . . . .
14–15 . . . . . .
15–16 . . . . . .
16–17 . . . . . .
17–18 . . . . . .
18–19 . . . . . .
19–20 . . . . . .
20–21 . . . . . .
21–22 . . . . . .
22–23 . . . . . .
23–24 . . . . . .
24–25 . . . . . .
25–26 . . . . . .
26–27 . . . . . .
27–28 . . . . . .
28–29 . . . . . .
29–30 . . . . . .
30–31 . . . . . .
31–32 . . . . . .
32–33 . . . . . .
33–34 . . . . . .
34–35 . . . . . .
35–36 . . . . . .
36–37 . . . . . .
37–38 . . . . . .
38–39 . . . . . .
39–40 . . . . . .
40–41 . . . . . .
41–42 . . . . . .
42–43 . . . . . .
43–44 . . . . . .
44–45 . . . . . .
45–46 . . . . . .
46–47 . . . . . .
47–48 . . . . . .
48–49 . . . . . .
49–50 . . . . . .
50–51 . . . . . .
51–52 . . . . . .
52–53 . . . . . .
53–54 . . . . . .
54–55 . . . . . .
55–56 . . . . . .
56–57 . . . . . .
57–58 . . . . . .
58–59 . . . . . .
59–60 . . . . . .
60–61 . . . . . .
61–62 . . . . . .
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012610
0.000615
0.000415
0.000294
0.000237
0.000223
0.000200
0.000181
0.000161
0.000141
0.000129
0.000138
0.000183
0.000270
0.000383
0.000497
0.000603
0.000709
0.000818
0.000932
0.001059
0.001185
0.001282
0.001333
0.001348
0.001353
0.001366
0.001388
0.001427
0.001483
0.001550
0.001623
0.001716
0.001777
0.001854
0.001943
0.002050
0.002178
0.002333
0.002519
0.002730
0.002966
0.003235
0.003530
0.003847
0.004162
0.004497
0.004906
0.005421
0.006030
0.006694
0.007372
0.008067
0.008763
0.009467
0.010231
0.011053
0.011872
0.012666
0.013456
0.014296
0.015230
100,000
98,739
98,678
98,637
98,608
98,585
98,563
98,543
98,526
98,510
98,496
98,483
98,470
98,452
98,425
98,387
98,338
98,279
98,210
98,129
98,038
97,934
97,818
97,693
97,562
97,431
97,299
97,166
97,031
96,893
96,749
96,599
96,442
96,277
96,106
95,927
95,741
95,545
95,337
95,114
94,875
94,616
94,335
94,030
93,698
93,337
92,949
92,531
92,077
91,578
91,026
90,416
89,750
89,026
88,246
87,410
86,516
85,560
84,544
83,473
82,350
81,173
1,261
61
41
29
23
22
20
18
16
14
13
14
18
27
38
49
59
70
80
91
104
116
125
130
132
132
133
135
138
144
150
157
166
171
178
186
196
208
222
240
259
281
305
332
360
388
418
454
499
552
609
667
724
780
835
894
956
1,016
1,071
1,123
1,177
1,236
98,897
98,709
98,658
98,623
98,597
98,574
98,553
98,534
98,518
98,503
98,490
98,476
98,461
98,438
98,406
98,363
98,309
98,244
98,169
98,084
97,986
97,876
97,755
97,627
97,496
97,365
97,232
97,099
96,962
96,821
96,674
96,521
96,359
96,191
96,017
95,834
95,643
95,441
95,226
94,995
94,745
94,475
94,182
93,864
93,518
93,143
92,740
92,304
91,827
91,302
90,721
90,083
89,388
88,636
87,828
86,963
86,038
85,052
84,009
82,912
81,761
80,555
7,450,324
7,351,427
7,252,719
7,154,061
7,055,438
6,956,841
6,858,267
6,759,714
6,661,180
6,562,662
6,464,159
6,365,669
6,267,193
6,168,732
6,070,294
5,971,888
5,873,525
5,775,216
5,676,972
5,578,802
5,480,719
5,382,733
5,284,857
5,187,102
5,089,474
4,991,978
4,894,613
4,797,381
4,700,282
4,603,320
4,506,499
4,409,825
4,313,305
4,216,945
4,120,754
4,024,737
3,928,903
3,833,260
3,737,819
3,642,593
3,547,599
3,452,854
3,358,378
3,264,196
3,170,332
3,076,814
2,983,671
2,890,931
2,798,627
2,706,800
2,615,498
2,524,777
2,434,694
2,345,306
2,256,670
2,168,842
2,081,879
1,995,841
1,910,789
1,826,781
1,743,869
1,662,108
74.5
74.5
73.5
72.5
71.6
70.6
69.6
68.6
67.6
66.6
65.6
64.6
63.6
62.7
61.7
60.7
59.7
58.8
57.8
56.9
55.9
55.0
54.0
53.1
52.2
51.2
50.3
49.4
48.4
47.5
46.6
45.7
44.7
43.8
42.9
42.0
41.0
40.1
39.2
38.3
37.4
36.5
35.6
34.7
33.8
33.0
32.1
31.2
30.4
29.6
28.7
27.9
27.1
26.3
25.6
24.8
24.1
23.3
22.6
21.9
21.2
20.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
21
22
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table07.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.016251
0.017373
0.018599
0.019963
0.021439
0.022944
0.024426
0.025873
0.027353
0.029013
0.030739
0.032851
0.035383
0.038173
0.041086
0.044059
0.047912
0.052559
0.056855
0.061612
0.068094
0.074458
0.081795
0.088983
0.096698
0.104960
0.113788
0.123195
0.133192
0.143787
0.154979
0.166764
0.179132
0.192064
0.205537
0.219517
0.233967
0.248837
1.000000
79,936
78,637
77,271
75,834
74,320
72,727
71,058
69,323
67,529
65,682
63,776
61,816
59,785
57,670
55,468
53,189
50,846
48,410
45,865
43,258
40,593
37,828
35,012
32,148
29,287
26,455
23,679
20,984
18,399
15,948
13,655
11,539
9,615
7,892
6,377
5,066
3,954
3,029
2,275
1,299
1,366
1,437
1,514
1,593
1,669
1,736
1,794
1,847
1,906
1,960
2,031
2,115
2,201
2,279
2,343
2,436
2,544
2,608
2,665
2,764
2,817
2,864
2,861
2,832
2,777
2,694
2,585
2,451
2,293
2,116
1,924
1,722
1,516
1,311
1,112
925
754
2,275
79,287
77,954
76,553
75,077
73,524
71,893
70,190
68,426
66,605
64,729
62,796
60,801
58,727
56,569
54,329
52,018
49,628
47,138
44,562
41,925
39,210
36,420
33,580
30,718
27,871
25,067
22,331
19,692
17,174
14,802
12,597
10,577
8,754
7,135
5,721
4,510
3,491
2,652
6,522
1,581,553
1,502,266
1,424,312
1,347,759
1,272,682
1,199,158
1,127,266
1,057,075
988,650
922,044
857,315
794,519
733,719
674,991
618,422
564,093
512,076
462,448
415,310
370,749
328,824
289,613
253,193
219,613
188,895
161,024
135,957
113,626
93,934
76,760
61,958
49,361
38,784
30,031
22,896
17,175
12,665
9,174
6,522
19.8
19.1
18.4
17.8
17.1
16.5
15.9
15.2
14.6
14.0
13.4
12.9
12.3
11.7
11.1
10.6
10.1
9.6
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.7
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.1
5.7
5.4
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 . . . . . .
63–64 . . . . . .
64–65 . . . . . .
65–66 . . . . . .
66–67 . . . . . .
67–68 . . . . . .
68–69 . . . . . .
69–70 . . . . . .
70–71 . . . . . .
71–72 . . . . . .
72–73 . . . . . .
73–74 . . . . . .
74–75 . . . . . .
75–76 . . . . . .
76–77 . . . . . .
77–78 . . . . . .
78–79 . . . . . .
79–80 . . . . . .
80–81 . . . . . .
81–82 . . . . . .
82–83 . . . . . .
83–84 . . . . . .
84–85 . . . . . .
85–86 . . . . . .
86–87 . . . . . .
87–88 . . . . . .
88–89 . . . . . .
89–90 . . . . . .
90–91 . . . . . .
91–92 . . . . . .
92–93 . . . . . .
93–94 . . . . . .
94–95 . . . . . .
95–96 . . . . . .
96–97 . . . . . .
97–98 . . . . . .
98–99 . . . . . .
99–100. . . . . .
100 and over . .
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.....
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table08.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.014052
0.000624
0.000478
0.000304
0.000234
0.000245
0.000227
0.000208
0.000180
0.000144
0.000116
0.000122
0.000190
0.000334
0.000523
0.000714
0.000887
0.001057
0.001228
0.001401
0.001594
0.001783
0.001921
0.001979
0.001976
0.001950
0.001938
0.001944
0.001985
0.002058
0.002148
0.002238
0.002357
0.002407
0.002480
0.002562
0.002669
0.002803
0.002973
0.003181
0.003424
0.003697
0.003999
0.004320
0.004663
0.005003
0.005386
0.005889
0.006562
0.007385
0.008285
0.009206
0.010178
0.011190
0.012246
0.013415
0.014662
0.015863
0.016945
0.017946
0.018972
0.020124
100,000
98,595
98,533
98,486
98,456
98,433
98,409
98,387
98,366
98,349
98,335
98,323
98,311
98,292
98,260
98,208
98,138
98,051
97,947
97,827
97,690
97,534
97,360
97,173
96,981
96,789
96,601
96,413
96,226
96,035
95,837
95,632
95,417
95,193
94,963
94,728
94,485
94,233
93,969
93,690
93,392
93,072
92,728
92,357
91,958
91,529
91,071
90,581
90,047
89,456
88,796
88,060
87,249
86,361
85,395
84,349
83,217
81,997
80,697
79,329
77,906
76,428
1,405
62
47
30
23
24
22
20
18
14
11
12
19
33
51
70
87
104
120
137
156
174
187
192
192
189
187
187
191
198
206
214
225
229
235
243
252
264
279
298
320
344
371
399
429
458
491
533
591
661
736
811
888
966
1,046
1,132
1,220
1,301
1,367
1,424
1,478
1,538
98,766
98,564
98,510
98,471
98,445
98,421
98,398
98,377
98,358
98,342
98,329
98,317
98,302
98,276
98,234
98,173
98,095
97,999
97,887
97,759
97,612
97,447
97,267
97,077
96,885
96,695
96,507
96,320
96,131
95,936
95,734
95,525
95,305
95,078
94,846
94,607
94,359
94,101
93,829
93,541
93,232
92,900
92,542
92,157
91,744
91,300
90,826
90,314
89,752
89,126
88,428
87,655
86,805
85,878
84,872
83,783
82,607
81,347
80,013
78,617
77,167
75,658
7,106,323
7,007,557
6,908,993
6,810,483
6,712,012
6,613,567
6,515,146
6,416,748
6,318,371
6,220,013
6,121,672
6,023,343
5,925,026
5,826,724
5,728,448
5,630,214
5,532,041
5,433,946
5,335,947
5,238,060
5,140,301
5,042,689
4,945,242
4,847,975
4,750,898
4,654,012
4,557,317
4,460,810
4,364,490
4,268,360
4,172,424
4,076,689
3,981,165
3,885,860
3,790,782
3,695,936
3,601,329
3,506,970
3,412,869
3,319,040
3,225,500
3,132,268
3,039,368
2,946,826
2,854,669
2,762,925
2,671,625
2,580,799
2,490,485
2,400,733
2,311,607
2,223,180
2,135,525
2,048,720
1,962,842
1,877,970
1,794,187
1,711,579
1,630,232
1,550,219
1,471,602
1,394,435
71.1
71.1
70.1
69.2
68.2
67.2
66.2
65.2
64.2
63.2
62.3
61.3
60.3
59.3
58.3
57.3
56.4
55.4
54.5
53.5
52.6
51.7
50.8
49.9
49.0
48.1
47.2
46.3
45.4
44.4
43.5
42.6
41.7
40.8
39.9
39.0
38.1
37.2
36.3
35.4
34.5
33.7
32.8
31.9
31.0
30.2
29.3
28.5
27.7
26.8
26.0
25.2
24.5
23.7
23.0
22.3
21.6
20.9
20.2
19.5
18.9
18.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
23
24
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table08.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.021411
0.022884
0.024543
0.026407
0.028381
0.030276
0.032061
0.033752
0.035243
0.036906
0.038865
0.041476
0.044510
0.047901
0.051942
0.055729
0.060349
0.066008
0.070883
0.076436
0.084314
0.092714
0.100815
0.109489
0.118753
0.128620
0.139098
0.150192
0.161899
0.174211
0.187111
0.200579
0.214581
0.229081
0.244032
0.259380
0.275065
0.291021
1.000000
74,889
73,286
71,609
69,851
68,007
66,077
64,076
62,022
59,929
57,816
55,683
53,519
51,299
49,016
46,668
44,244
41,778
39,257
36,665
34,066
31,463
28,810
26,139
23,504
20,930
18,445
16,072
13,837
11,759
9,855
8,138
6,615
5,288
4,154
3,202
2,421
1,793
1,300
921
1,603
1,677
1,757
1,845
1,930
2,001
2,054
2,093
2,112
2,134
2,164
2,220
2,283
2,348
2,424
2,466
2,521
2,591
2,599
2,604
2,653
2,671
2,635
2,573
2,486
2,372
2,236
2,078
1,904
1,717
1,523
1,327
1,135
952
781
628
493
378
921
74,088
72,447
70,730
68,929
67,042
65,077
63,049
60,975
58,872
56,750
54,601
52,409
50,157
47,842
45,456
43,011
40,517
37,961
35,366
32,765
30,136
27,474
24,821
22,217
19,687
17,259
14,955
12,798
10,807
8,996
7,377
5,952
4,721
3,678
2,811
2,107
1,546
1,111
2,282
1,318,777
1,244,689
1,172,242
1,101,511
1,032,582
965,540
900,464
837,415
776,440
717,567
660,818
606,217
553,808
503,651
455,809
410,354
367,343
326,826
288,865
253,499
220,734
190,598
163,124
138,302
116,085
96,398
79,139
64,185
51,387
40,581
31,584
24,207
18,256
13,535
9,857
7,045
4,938
3,392
2,282
17.6
17.0
16.4
15.8
15.2
14.6
14.1
13.5
13.0
12.4
11.9
11.3
10.8
10.3
9.8
9.3
8.8
8.3
7.9
7.4
7.0
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.5
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 . . . . . .
63–64 . . . . . .
64–65 . . . . . .
65–66 . . . . . .
66–67 . . . . . .
67–68 . . . . . .
68–69 . . . . . .
69–70 . . . . . .
70–71 . . . . . .
71–72 . . . . . .
72–73 . . . . . .
73–74 . . . . . .
74–75 . . . . . .
75–76 . . . . . .
76–77 . . . . . .
77–78 . . . . . .
78–79 . . . . . .
79–80 . . . . . .
80–81 . . . . . .
81–82 . . . . . .
82–83 . . . . . .
83–84 . . . . . .
84–85 . . . . . .
85–86 . . . . . .
86–87 . . . . . .
87–88 . . . . . .
88–89 . . . . . .
89–90 . . . . . .
90–91 . . . . . .
91–92 . . . . . .
92–93 . . . . . .
93–94 . . . . . .
94–95 . . . . . .
95–96 . . . . . .
96–97 . . . . . .
97–98 . . . . . .
98–99 . . . . . .
99–100. . . . . .
100 and over . .
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.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..... .....
............
............
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table09.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.011121
0.000605
0.000350
0.000284
0.000239
0.000201
0.000172
0.000152
0.000141
0.000137
0.000141
0.000154
0.000176
0.000205
0.000238
0.000273
0.000310
0.000350
0.000396
0.000448
0.000507
0.000569
0.000625
0.000671
0.000708
0.000746
0.000788
0.000831
0.000876
0.000924
0.000982
0.001049
0.001130
0.001203
0.001288
0.001383
0.001493
0.001617
0.001762
0.001930
0.002113
0.002316
0.002557
0.002833
0.003130
0.003425
0.003724
0.004054
0.004434
0.004862
0.005327
0.005802
0.006267
0.006704
0.007129
0.007575
0.008068
0.008599
0.009181
0.009823
0.010538
0.011327
100,000
98,888
98,828
98,794
98,766
98,742
98,722
98,705
98,690
98,676
98,663
98,649
98,633
98,616
98,596
98,572
98,546
98,515
98,481
98,442
98,398
98,348
98,292
98,230
98,164
98,095
98,022
97,944
97,863
97,777
97,687
97,591
97,489
97,379
97,261
97,136
97,002
96,857
96,700
96,530
96,344
96,140
95,917
95,672
95,401
95,103
94,777
94,424
94,041
93,624
93,169
92,673
92,135
91,558
90,944
90,295
89,611
88,888
88,124
87,315
86,457
85,546
1,112
60
35
28
24
20
17
15
14
14
14
15
17
20
23
27
31
34
39
44
50
56
61
66
69
73
77
81
86
90
96
102
110
117
125
134
145
157
170
186
204
223
245
271
299
326
353
383
417
455
496
538
577
614
648
684
723
764
809
858
911
969
99,030
98,858
98,811
98,780
98,754
98,732
98,714
98,698
98,683
98,669
98,656
98,641
98,625
98,606
98,584
98,559
98,530
98,498
98,461
98,420
98,373
98,320
98,261
98,197
98,130
98,058
97,983
97,904
97,820
97,732
97,639
97,540
97,434
97,320
97,199
97,069
96,929
96,779
96,615
96,437
96,242
96,029
95,795
95,537
95,252
94,940
94,600
94,232
93,833
93,396
92,921
92,404
91,846
91,251
90,620
89,953
89,250
88,506
87,720
86,886
86,002
85,062
7,761,433
7,662,403
7,563,545
7,464,734
7,365,955
7,267,201
7,168,469
7,069,756
6,971,058
6,872,375
6,773,705
6,675,050
6,576,409
6,477,784
6,379,178
6,280,594
6,182,035
6,083,504
5,985,007
5,886,545
5,788,126
5,689,753
5,591,434
5,493,172
5,394,975
5,296,845
5,198,787
5,100,804
5,002,900
4,905,080
4,807,348
4,709,709
4,612,169
4,514,735
4,417,415
4,320,217
4,223,148
4,126,218
4,029,440
3,932,824
3,836,388
3,740,146
3,644,117
3,548,322
3,452,785
3,357,533
3,262,594
3,167,993
3,073,761
2,979,928
2,886,532
2,793,611
2,701,207
2,609,361
2,518,111
2,427,491
2,337,538
2,248,288
2,159,782
2,072,062
1,985,176
1,899,174
77.6
77.5
76.5
75.6
74.6
73.6
72.6
71.6
70.6
69.6
68.7
67.7
66.7
65.7
64.7
63.7
62.7
61.8
60.8
59.8
58.8
57.9
56.9
55.9
55.0
54.0
53.0
52.1
51.1
50.2
49.2
48.3
47.3
46.4
45.4
44.5
43.5
42.6
41.7
40.7
39.8
38.9
38.0
37.1
36.2
35.3
34.4
33.6
32.7
31.8
31.0
30.1
29.3
28.5
27.7
26.9
26.1
25.3
24.5
23.7
23.0
22.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
25
26
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table09.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012174
0.013067
0.014017
0.015069
0.016236
0.017515
0.018823
0.020120
0.021622
0.023318
0.024937
0.026793
0.029093
0.031623
0.033938
0.036595
0.040217
0.044497
0.048781
0.053418
0.059455
0.065396
0.071252
0.078477
0.086078
0.094296
0.103159
0.112691
0.122912
0.133837
0.145472
0.157819
0.170871
0.184610
0.199011
0.214036
0.229639
0.245762
1.000000
84,577
83,548
82,456
81,300
80,075
78,775
77,395
75,938
74,411
72,802
71,104
69,331
67,473
65,510
63,439
61,286
59,043
56,668
54,147
51,505
48,754
45,855
42,857
39,803
36,679
33,522
30,361
27,229
24,161
21,191
18,355
15,685
13,209
10,952
8,930
7,153
5,622
4,331
3,267
1,030
1,092
1,156
1,225
1,300
1,380
1,457
1,528
1,609
1,698
1,773
1,858
1,963
2,072
2,153
2,243
2,375
2,522
2,641
2,751
2,899
2,999
3,054
3,124
3,157
3,161
3,132
3,068
2,970
2,836
2,670
2,475
2,257
2,022
1,777
1,531
1,291
1,064
3,267
84,062
83,002
81,878
80,688
79,425
78,085
76,667
75,174
73,606
71,953
70,217
68,402
66,492
64,474
62,362
60,164
57,856
55,408
52,826
50,130
47,305
44,356
41,330
38,241
35,101
31,942
28,795
25,695
22,676
19,773
17,020
14,447
12,081
9,941
8,042
6,388
4,977
3,799
9,333
1,814,112
1,730,050
1,647,048
1,565,170
1,484,482
1,405,057
1,326,972
1,250,305
1,175,131
1,101,525
1,029,572
959,354
890,952
824,461
759,986
697,624
637,460
579,604
524,196
471,370
421,240
373,936
329,580
288,250
250,008
214,908
182,966
154,171
128,476
105,800
86,027
69,007
54,560
42,479
32,538
24,496
18,109
13,132
9,333
21.4
20.7
20.0
19.3
18.5
17.8
17.1
16.5
15.8
15.1
14.5
13.8
13.2
12.6
12.0
11.4
10.8
10.2
9.7
9.2
8.6
8.2
7.7
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.0
5.7
5.3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table10.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005261
0.000359
0.000254
0.000178
0.000129
0.000136
0.000124
0.000114
0.000105
0.000095
0.000090
0.000097
0.000128
0.000188
0.000267
0.000352
0.000433
0.000507
0.000574
0.000633
0.000695
0.000754
0.000794
0.000807
0.000799
0.000786
0.000776
0.000769
0.000767
0.000770
0.000774
0.000781
0.000793
0.000834
0.000881
0.000936
0.000999
0.001069
0.001149
0.001240
0.001340
0.001455
0.001588
0.001741
0.001909
0.002088
0.002277
0.002484
0.002715
0.002974
0.003265
0.003578
0.003893
0.004193
0.004485
0.004794
0.005141
0.005519
0.005933
0.006386
0.006874
0.007408
100,000
99,474
99,438
99,413
99,395
99,382
99,369
99,357
99,345
99,335
99,325
99,316
99,307
99,294
99,276
99,249
99,214
99,171
99,121
99,064
99,001
98,932
98,858
98,779
98,700
98,621
98,543
98,467
98,391
98,315
98,240
98,164
98,087
98,009
97,928
97,841
97,750
97,652
97,548
97,436
97,315
97,184
97,043
96,889
96,720
96,536
96,334
96,115
95,876
95,615
95,331
95,020
94,680
94,311
93,916
93,495
93,046
92,568
92,057
91,511
90,927
90,302
526
36
25
18
13
13
12
11
10
9
9
10
13
19
26
35
43
50
57
63
69
75
79
80
79
78
77
76
75
76
76
77
78
82
86
92
98
104
112
121
130
141
154
169
185
202
219
239
260
284
311
340
369
395
421
448
478
511
546
584
625
669
99,541
99,456
99,426
99,404
99,389
99,376
99,363
99,351
99,340
99,330
99,321
99,312
99,300
99,285
99,262
99,232
99,193
99,146
99,092
99,033
98,967
98,895
98,819
98,739
98,660
98,582
98,505
98,429
98,353
98,278
98,202
98,125
98,048
97,968
97,884
97,795
97,701
97,600
97,492
97,375
97,250
97,114
96,966
96,805
96,628
96,435
96,224
95,995
95,746
95,473
95,175
94,850
94,496
94,114
93,705
93,270
92,807
92,313
91,784
91,219
90,614
89,967
8,121,408
8,021,867
7,922,411
7,822,986
7,723,582
7,624,193
7,524,817
7,425,454
7,326,103
7,226,763
7,127,433
7,028,112
6,928,800
6,829,500
6,730,215
6,630,953
6,531,721
6,432,529
6,333,383
6,234,290
6,135,258
6,036,291
5,937,396
5,838,577
5,739,838
5,641,178
5,542,596
5,444,091
5,345,662
5,247,309
5,149,031
5,050,830
4,952,704
4,854,656
4,756,688
4,658,803
4,561,008
4,463,307
4,365,707
4,268,216
4,170,840
4,073,591
3,976,477
3,879,511
3,782,707
3,686,079
3,589,644
3,493,420
3,397,425
3,301,679
3,206,206
3,111,030
3,016,181
2,921,685
2,827,571
2,733,866
2,640,596
2,547,789
2,455,476
2,363,692
2,272,473
2,181,859
81.2
80.6
79.7
78.7
77.7
76.7
75.7
74.7
73.7
72.8
71.8
70.8
69.8
68.8
67.8
66.8
65.8
64.9
63.9
62.9
62.0
61.0
60.1
59.1
58.2
57.2
56.2
55.3
54.3
53.4
52.4
51.5
50.5
49.5
48.6
47.6
46.7
45.7
44.8
43.8
42.9
41.9
41.0
40.0
39.1
38.2
37.3
36.3
35.4
34.5
33.6
32.7
31.9
31.0
30.1
29.2
28.4
27.5
26.7
25.8
25.0
24.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
27
28
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table10.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.008010
0.008706
0.009510
0.010439
0.011478
0.012587
0.013705
0.014822
0.015967
0.017225
0.018657
0.020348
0.022306
0.024382
0.026628
0.029273
0.032405
0.035926
0.039802
0.044056
0.048800
0.054229
0.060307
0.067606
0.075467
0.084100
0.093548
0.103847
0.115027
0.127109
0.140100
0.153994
0.168771
0.184391
0.200798
0.217915
0.235650
0.253890
1.000000
89,633
88,915
88,141
87,302
86,391
85,399
84,324
83,169
81,936
80,628
79,239
77,760
76,178
74,479
72,663
70,728
68,658
66,433
64,046
61,497
58,788
55,919
52,887
49,697
46,337
42,840
39,237
35,567
31,873
28,207
24,622
21,172
17,912
14,889
12,143
9,705
7,590
5,802
4,329
718
774
838
911
992
1,075
1,156
1,233
1,308
1,389
1,478
1,582
1,699
1,816
1,935
2,070
2,225
2,387
2,549
2,709
2,869
3,032
3,189
3,360
3,497
3,603
3,671
3,694
3,666
3,585
3,449
3,260
3,023
2,745
2,438
2,115
1,789
1,473
4,329
89,274
88,528
87,721
86,847
85,895
84,862
83,747
82,552
81,282
79,933
78,500
76,969
75,329
73,571
71,696
69,693
67,545
65,240
62,772
60,142
57,353
54,403
51,292
48,017
44,589
41,039
37,402
33,720
30,040
26,414
22,897
19,542
16,400
13,516
10,924
8,648
6,696
5,065
11,838
2,091,892
2,002,619
1,914,091
1,826,370
1,739,523
1,653,628
1,568,766
1,485,019
1,402,467
1,321,185
1,241,252
1,162,752
1,085,783
1,010,454
936,883
865,188
795,495
727,949
662,710
599,938
539,796
482,442
428,040
376,748
328,731
284,142
243,103
205,701
171,980
141,940
115,526
92,629
73,087
56,687
43,170
32,246
23,599
16,903
11,838
23.3
22.5
21.7
20.9
20.1
19.4
18.6
17.9
17.1
16.4
15.7
15.0
14.3
13.6
12.9
12.2
11.6
11.0
10.3
9.8
9.2
8.6
8.1
7.6
7.1
6.6
6.2
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
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....
....
....
....
....
....
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....
....
....
....
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....
....
....
....
over .
.
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table11.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005652
0.000366
0.000275
0.000184
0.000143
0.000141
0.000129
0.000118
0.000105
0.000090
0.000080
0.000088
0.000134
0.000227
0.000352
0.000484
0.000609
0.000727
0.000838
0.000940
0.001048
0.001147
0.001206
0.001213
0.001181
0.001139
0.001104
0.001078
0.001067
0.001067
0.001069
0.001073
0.001074
0.001120
0.001167
0.001224
0.001289
0.001369
0.001464
0.001574
0.001701
0.001843
0.001999
0.002165
0.002342
0.002528
0.002733
0.002978
0.003277
0.003633
0.004040
0.004475
0.004916
0.005337
0.005743
0.006177
0.006662
0.007174
0.007710
0.008274
0.008870
0.009517
100,000
99,435
99,398
99,371
99,353
99,339
99,325
99,312
99,300
99,290
99,281
99,273
99,264
99,251
99,228
99,193
99,145
99,085
99,013
98,930
98,837
98,733
98,620
98,501
98,382
98,265
98,153
98,045
97,939
97,835
97,730
97,626
97,521
97,416
97,307
97,194
97,075
96,950
96,817
96,675
96,523
96,359
96,181
95,989
95,781
95,557
95,315
95,055
94,772
94,461
94,118
93,738
93,318
92,860
92,364
91,834
91,266
90,658
90,008
89,314
88,575
87,789
565
36
27
18
14
14
13
12
10
9
8
9
13
23
35
48
60
72
83
93
104
113
119
119
116
112
108
106
104
104
105
105
105
109
114
119
125
133
142
152
164
178
192
208
224
242
261
283
311
343
380
419
459
496
530
567
608
650
694
739
786
836
99,506
99,417
99,385
99,362
99,346
99,332
99,318
99,306
99,295
99,285
99,277
99,268
99,257
99,239
99,211
99,169
99,115
99,049
98,971
98,883
98,785
98,677
98,561
98,441
98,323
98,209
98,099
97,992
97,887
97,783
97,678
97,574
97,469
97,362
97,251
97,134
97,012
96,883
96,746
96,599
96,441
96,270
96,085
95,885
95,669
95,436
95,185
94,913
94,617
94,290
93,928
93,528
93,089
92,612
92,099
91,550
90,962
90,333
89,661
88,945
88,182
87,372
7,870,375
7,770,869
7,671,453
7,572,068
7,472,706
7,373,360
7,274,029
7,174,711
7,075,405
6,976,110
6,876,825
6,777,548
6,678,280
6,579,023
6,479,783
6,380,573
6,281,404
6,182,289
6,083,240
5,984,269
5,885,385
5,786,600
5,687,924
5,589,363
5,490,922
5,392,598
5,294,389
5,196,290
5,098,297
5,000,410
4,902,628
4,804,949
4,707,376
4,609,907
4,512,545
4,415,295
4,318,160
4,221,148
4,124,265
4,027,518
3,930,919
3,834,478
3,738,208
3,642,123
3,546,238
3,450,568
3,355,132
3,259,947
3,165,034
3,070,417
2,976,128
2,882,200
2,788,671
2,695,582
2,602,971
2,510,872
2,419,322
2,328,359
2,238,026
2,148,365
2,059,421
1,971,238
78.7
78.2
77.2
76.2
75.2
74.2
73.2
72.2
71.3
70.3
69.3
68.3
67.3
66.3
65.3
64.3
63.4
62.4
61.4
60.5
59.5
58.6
57.7
56.7
55.8
54.9
53.9
53.0
52.1
51.1
50.2
49.2
48.3
47.3
46.4
45.4
44.5
43.5
42.6
41.7
40.7
39.8
38.9
37.9
37.0
36.1
35.2
34.3
33.4
32.5
31.6
30.7
29.9
29.0
28.2
27.3
26.5
25.7
24.9
24.1
23.3
22.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
29
30
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table11.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.010239
0.011068
0.012027
0.013120
0.014341
0.015682
0.017083
0.018513
0.019988
0.021559
0.023242
0.025102
0.027167
0.029305
0.031731
0.034765
0.038532
0.042879
0.047899
0.053532
0.059159
0.065459
0.072602
0.081605
0.090915
0.101085
0.112146
0.124124
0.137029
0.150859
0.165596
0.181205
0.197631
0.214801
0.232620
0.250978
0.269749
0.288794
1.000000
86,954
86,064
85,111
84,087
82,984
81,794
80,511
79,136
77,671
76,118
74,477
72,746
70,920
68,994
66,972
64,847
62,592
60,180
57,600
54,841
51,905
48,834
45,638
42,324
38,871
35,337
31,765
28,202
24,702
21,317
18,101
15,104
12,367
9,923
7,791
5,979
4,478
3,270
2,326
890
953
1,024
1,103
1,190
1,283
1,375
1,465
1,552
1,641
1,731
1,826
1,927
2,022
2,125
2,254
2,412
2,580
2,759
2,936
3,071
3,197
3,313
3,454
3,534
3,572
3,562
3,501
3,385
3,216
2,997
2,737
2,444
2,131
1,812
1,501
1,208
944
2,326
86,509
85,587
84,599
83,536
82,389
81,153
79,824
78,403
76,895
75,298
73,612
71,833
69,957
67,983
65,909
63,719
61,386
58,890
56,220
53,373
50,370
47,236
43,981
40,597
37,104
33,551
29,984
26,452
23,009
19,709
16,602
13,735
11,145
8,857
6,885
5,229
3,874
2,798
5,673
1,883,867
1,797,358
1,711,771
1,627,172
1,543,636
1,461,247
1,380,094
1,300,270
1,221,867
1,144,972
1,069,674
996,062
924,229
854,272
786,290
720,380
656,661
595,275
536,385
480,164
426,791
376,421
329,185
285,204
244,607
207,503
173,952
143,969
117,517
94,507
74,798
58,196
44,461
33,316
24,459
17,574
12,346
8,471
5,673
21.7
20.9
20.1
19.4
18.6
17.9
17.1
16.4
15.7
15.0
14.4
13.7
13.0
12.4
11.7
11.1
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.2
7.7
7.2
6.7
6.3
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.4
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table12.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.004852
0.000352
0.000232
0.000171
0.000114
0.000130
0.000118
0.000110
0.000104
0.000101
0.000101
0.000107
0.000122
0.000146
0.000177
0.000211
0.000244
0.000271
0.000288
0.000298
0.000307
0.000318
0.000329
0.000342
0.000356
0.000371
0.000385
0.000396
0.000402
0.000407
0.000412
0.000422
0.000443
0.000483
0.000534
0.000594
0.000657
0.000721
0.000785
0.000853
0.000924
0.001008
0.001119
0.001263
0.001431
0.001613
0.001794
0.001968
0.002132
0.002292
0.002467
0.002659
0.002853
0.003042
0.003232
0.003433
0.003662
0.003927
0.004242
0.004608
0.005013
0.005461
100,000
99,515
99,480
99,457
99,440
99,428
99,415
99,404
99,393
99,382
99,372
99,362
99,352
99,339
99,325
99,307
99,286
99,262
99,235
99,207
99,177
99,147
99,115
99,083
99,049
99,013
98,977
98,939
98,899
98,860
98,819
98,779
98,737
98,693
98,646
98,593
98,534
98,470
98,399
98,321
98,238
98,147
98,048
97,938
97,814
97,675
97,517
97,342
97,150
96,943
96,721
96,483
96,226
95,951
95,660
95,350
95,023
94,675
94,303
93,903
93,471
93,002
485
35
23
17
11
13
12
11
10
10
10
11
12
15
18
21
24
27
29
30
30
32
33
34
35
37
38
39
40
40
41
42
44
48
53
59
65
71
77
84
91
99
110
124
140
158
175
192
207
222
239
257
274
292
309
327
348
372
400
433
469
508
99,577
99,497
99,468
99,448
99,434
99,422
99,409
99,398
99,387
99,377
99,367
99,357
99,346
99,332
99,316
99,297
99,274
99,249
99,221
99,192
99,162
99,131
99,099
99,066
99,031
98,995
98,958
98,919
98,880
98,840
98,799
98,758
98,715
98,670
98,619
98,564
98,502
98,434
98,360
98,279
98,192
98,097
97,993
97,876
97,745
97,596
97,430
97,246
97,047
96,832
96,602
96,354
96,089
95,806
95,505
95,187
94,849
94,489
94,103
93,687
93,236
92,748
8,351,451
8,251,874
8,152,376
8,052,908
7,953,460
7,854,026
7,754,604
7,655,195
7,555,797
7,456,409
7,357,032
7,257,665
7,158,308
7,058,963
6,959,630
6,860,314
6,761,017
6,661,743
6,562,494
6,463,273
6,364,081
6,264,919
6,165,788
6,066,689
5,967,624
5,868,593
5,769,598
5,670,640
5,571,721
5,472,841
5,374,002
5,275,203
5,176,445
5,077,730
4,979,060
4,880,441
4,781,877
4,683,375
4,584,941
4,486,581
4,388,301
4,290,109
4,192,012
4,094,019
3,996,142
3,898,398
3,800,802
3,703,373
3,606,126
3,509,079
3,412,247
3,315,645
3,219,291
3,123,202
3,027,397
2,931,892
2,836,705
2,741,856
2,647,367
2,553,264
2,459,577
2,366,341
83.5
82.9
82.0
81.0
80.0
79.0
78.0
77.0
76.0
75.0
74.0
73.0
72.1
71.1
70.1
69.1
68.1
67.1
66.1
65.1
64.2
63.2
62.2
61.2
60.2
59.3
58.3
57.3
56.3
55.4
54.4
53.4
52.4
51.4
50.5
49.5
48.5
47.6
46.6
45.6
44.7
43.7
42.8
41.8
40.9
39.9
39.0
38.0
37.1
36.2
35.3
34.4
33.5
32.5
31.6
30.7
29.9
29.0
28.1
27.2
26.3
25.4
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
31
32
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table12.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005976
0.006578
0.007276
0.008098
0.009020
0.009973
0.010888
0.011779
0.012683
0.013719
0.014986
0.016594
0.018528
0.020615
0.022778
0.025213
0.027999
0.031098
0.034400
0.037997
0.042470
0.047738
0.053614
0.060397
0.068130
0.076565
0.085879
0.096126
0.107347
0.119577
0.132837
0.147132
0.162450
0.178756
0.195994
0.214084
0.232921
0.252380
1.000000
92,494
91,941
91,337
90,672
89,938
89,127
88,238
87,277
86,249
85,155
83,987
82,728
81,355
79,848
78,202
76,421
74,494
72,408
70,156
67,743
65,169
62,401
59,422
56,236
52,840
49,240
45,470
41,565
37,570
33,537
29,526
25,604
21,837
18,290
15,020
12,076
9,491
7,280
5,443
553
605
665
734
811
889
961
1,028
1,094
1,168
1,259
1,373
1,507
1,646
1,781
1,927
2,086
2,252
2,413
2,574
2,768
2,979
3,186
3,397
3,600
3,770
3,905
3,995
4,033
4,010
3,922
3,767
3,547
3,269
2,944
2,585
2,211
1,837
5,443
92,218
91,639
91,004
90,305
89,532
88,682
87,757
86,763
85,702
84,571
83,357
82,042
80,602
79,025
77,311
75,457
73,451
71,282
68,950
66,456
63,785
60,912
57,829
54,538
51,040
47,355
43,517
39,567
35,553
31,531
27,565
23,721
20,063
16,655
13,548
10,784
8,386
6,362
14,774
2,273,593
2,181,375
2,089,736
1,998,731
1,908,427
1,818,894
1,730,212
1,642,455
1,555,692
1,469,990
1,385,419
1,302,061
1,220,020
1,139,418
1,060,393
983,082
907,624
834,173
762,891
693,941
627,485
563,700
502,789
444,959
390,421
339,381
292,026
248,509
208,942
173,389
141,857
114,292
90,571
70,508
53,853
40,305
29,521
21,136
14,774
24.6
23.7
22.9
22.0
21.2
20.4
19.6
18.8
18.0
17.3
16.5
15.7
15.0
14.3
13.6
12.9
12.2
11.5
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
7.9
7.4
6.9
6.4
6.0
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
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....
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....
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....
over .
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table13.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005310
0.000365
0.000245
0.000194
0.000153
0.000133
0.000118
0.000106
0.000093
0.000080
0.000071
0.000078
0.000109
0.000171
0.000252
0.000337
0.000417
0.000495
0.000569
0.000640
0.000714
0.000785
0.000838
0.000868
0.000881
0.000889
0.000901
0.000917
0.000941
0.000973
0.001014
0.001061
0.001112
0.001156
0.001202
0.001259
0.001330
0.001413
0.001511
0.001627
0.001756
0.001904
0.002084
0.002296
0.002526
0.002752
0.002980
0.003232
0.003521
0.003845
0.004200
0.004562
0.004920
0.005264
0.005608
0.005973
0.006387
0.006858
0.007396
0.007993
0.008640
0.009331
100,000
99,469
99,433
99,408
99,389
99,374
99,361
99,349
99,338
99,329
99,321
99,314
99,306
99,296
99,279
99,254
99,220
99,179
99,130
99,073
99,010
98,939
98,861
98,779
98,693
98,606
98,518
98,429
98,339
98,247
98,151
98,052
97,948
97,839
97,726
97,608
97,485
97,355
97,218
97,071
96,913
96,743
96,559
96,357
96,136
95,893
95,629
95,344
95,036
94,702
94,338
93,941
93,513
93,053
92,563
92,044
91,494
90,910
90,286
89,618
88,902
88,134
531
36
24
19
15
13
12
11
9
8
7
8
11
17
25
33
41
49
56
63
71
78
83
86
87
88
89
90
93
96
100
104
109
113
118
123
130
138
147
158
170
184
201
221
243
264
285
308
335
364
396
429
460
490
519
550
584
623
668
716
768
822
99,538
99,451
99,421
99,399
99,382
99,367
99,355
99,344
99,334
99,325
99,318
99,310
99,301
99,287
99,266
99,237
99,199
99,154
99,101
99,041
98,974
98,900
98,820
98,736
98,649
98,562
98,474
98,384
98,293
98,199
98,101
98,000
97,893
97,782
97,667
97,547
97,420
97,287
97,144
96,992
96,828
96,651
96,458
96,247
96,015
95,761
95,487
95,190
94,869
94,520
94,139
93,727
93,283
92,808
92,303
91,769
91,202
90,598
89,952
89,260
88,518
87,723
7,870,938
7,771,401
7,671,950
7,572,529
7,473,130
7,373,749
7,274,381
7,175,027
7,075,683
6,976,349
6,877,024
6,777,706
6,678,396
6,579,095
6,479,808
6,380,542
6,281,305
6,182,106
6,082,951
5,983,850
5,884,809
5,785,834
5,686,934
5,588,114
5,489,378
5,390,729
5,292,167
5,193,693
5,095,308
4,997,016
4,898,817
4,800,715
4,702,716
4,604,823
4,507,041
4,409,374
4,311,827
4,214,407
4,117,120
4,019,976
3,922,984
3,826,156
3,729,505
3,633,047
3,536,800
3,440,785
3,345,024
3,249,537
3,154,346
3,059,477
2,964,958
2,870,818
2,777,091
2,683,809
2,591,001
2,498,698
2,406,929
2,315,727
2,225,129
2,135,177
2,045,917
1,957,399
78.7
78.1
77.2
76.2
75.2
74.2
73.2
72.2
71.2
70.2
69.2
68.2
67.3
66.3
65.3
64.3
63.3
62.3
61.4
60.4
59.4
58.5
57.5
56.6
55.6
54.7
53.7
52.8
51.8
50.9
49.9
49.0
48.0
47.1
46.1
45.2
44.2
43.3
42.3
41.4
40.5
39.5
38.6
37.7
36.8
35.9
35.0
34.1
33.2
32.3
31.4
30.6
29.7
28.8
28.0
27.1
26.3
25.5
24.6
23.8
23.0
22.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
33
34
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table13.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.010077
0.010902
0.011832
0.012923
0.014154
0.015463
0.016810
0.018204
0.019780
0.021603
0.023629
0.025966
0.028541
0.031167
0.034091
0.037561
0.041526
0.045818
0.050483
0.055518
0.061433
0.068184
0.075721
0.084742
0.094419
0.105002
0.116529
0.129032
0.142528
0.157023
0.172507
0.188952
0.206311
0.224514
0.243474
0.263083
0.283214
0.303726
1.000000
87,312
86,432
85,489
84,478
83,386
82,206
80,935
79,574
78,126
76,580
74,926
73,156
71,256
69,222
67,065
64,779
62,345
59,756
57,019
54,140
51,134
47,993
44,721
41,334
37,832
34,260
30,662
27,089
23,594
20,231
17,054
14,112
11,446
9,084
7,045
5,330
3,927
2,815
1,960
880
942
1,012
1,092
1,180
1,271
1,361
1,449
1,545
1,654
1,770
1,900
2,034
2,157
2,286
2,433
2,589
2,738
2,878
3,006
3,141
3,272
3,386
3,503
3,572
3,597
3,573
3,495
3,363
3,177
2,942
2,667
2,361
2,040
1,715
1,402
1,112
855
1,960
86,872
85,961
84,984
83,932
82,796
81,570
80,255
78,850
77,353
75,753
74,041
72,206
70,239
68,144
65,922
63,562
61,051
58,388
55,579
52,637
49,564
46,357
43,027
39,583
36,046
32,461
28,876
25,341
21,912
18,643
15,583
12,779
10,265
8,065
6,187
4,629
3,371
2,388
4,506
1,869,676
1,782,804
1,696,844
1,611,860
1,527,928
1,445,132
1,363,562
1,283,307
1,204,457
1,127,104
1,051,351
977,310
905,104
834,864
766,721
700,799
637,237
576,186
517,798
462,219
409,582
360,018
313,661
270,634
231,051
195,006
162,545
133,669
108,328
86,415
67,772
52,189
39,410
29,145
21,081
14,893
10,265
6,894
4,506
21.4
20.6
19.8
19.1
18.3
17.6
16.8
16.1
15.4
14.7
14.0
13.4
12.7
12.1
11.4
10.8
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.1
5.7
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table14.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.005824
0.000365
0.000265
0.000224
0.000173
0.000152
0.000136
0.000122
0.000104
0.000084
0.000070
0.000076
0.000118
0.000202
0.000314
0.000429
0.000538
0.000651
0.000770
0.000890
0.001017
0.001135
0.001219
0.001256
0.001258
0.001250
0.001250
0.001255
0.001274
0.001306
0.001347
0.001393
0.001447
0.001491
0.001542
0.001607
0.001689
0.001784
0.001894
0.002026
0.002173
0.002346
0.002562
0.002820
0.003104
0.003385
0.003669
0.003989
0.004361
0.004781
0.005237
0.005701
0.006166
0.006621
0.007081
0.007573
0.008118
0.008709
0.009347
0.010029
0.010754
0.011534
100,000
99,418
99,377
99,350
99,328
99,311
99,296
99,282
99,270
99,260
99,251
99,245
99,237
99,225
99,205
99,174
99,132
99,078
99,014
98,937
98,849
98,749
98,637
98,517
98,393
98,269
98,146
98,023
97,900
97,776
97,648
97,516
97,381
97,240
97,095
96,945
96,789
96,626
96,453
96,271
96,076
95,867
95,642
95,397
95,128
94,833
94,512
94,165
93,789
93,380
92,934
92,447
91,920
91,353
90,748
90,106
89,424
88,698
87,925
87,103
86,230
85,302
582
41
26
22
17
15
14
12
10
8
7
8
12
20
31
43
53
65
76
88
101
112
120
124
124
123
123
123
125
128
132
136
141
145
150
156
164
172
183
195
209
225
245
269
295
321
347
376
409
446
487
527
567
605
643
682
726
772
822
874
927
984
99,495
99,397
99,363
99,339
99,319
99,303
99,289
99,276
99,265
99,256
99,248
99,241
99,231
99,215
99,190
99,153
99,105
99,046
98,976
98,893
98,799
98,693
98,577
98,455
98,331
98,208
98,085
97,962
97,838
97,712
97,582
97,449
97,310
97,167
97,020
96,867
96,708
96,540
96,362
96,173
95,971
95,754
95,519
95,262
94,980
94,672
94,338
93,977
93,585
93,157
92,690
92,184
91,637
91,051
90,427
89,765
89,061
88,311
87,514
86,666
85,766
84,810
7,628,853
7,529,358
7,429,961
7,330,598
7,231,258
7,131,939
7,032,636
6,933,347
6,834,070
6,734,806
6,635,550
6,536,302
6,437,061
6,337,830
6,238,615
6,139,425
6,040,272
5,941,167
5,842,121
5,743,146
5,644,252
5,545,453
5,446,760
5,348,184
5,249,729
5,151,398
5,053,190
4,955,106
4,857,144
4,759,306
4,661,594
4,564,011
4,466,563
4,369,253
4,272,085
4,175,065
4,078,198
3,981,491
3,884,951
3,788,589
3,692,416
3,596,445
3,500,690
3,405,171
3,309,908
3,214,928
3,120,256
3,025,918
2,931,941
2,838,356
2,745,199
2,652,508
2,560,325
2,468,688
2,377,637
2,287,210
2,197,445
2,108,385
2,020,073
1,932,559
1,845,893
1,760,127
76.3
75.7
74.8
73.8
72.8
71.8
70.8
69.8
68.8
67.9
66.9
65.9
64.9
63.9
62.9
61.9
60.9
60.0
59.0
58.0
57.1
56.2
55.2
54.3
53.4
52.4
51.5
50.6
49.6
48.7
47.7
46.8
45.9
44.9
44.0
43.1
42.1
41.2
40.3
39.4
38.4
37.5
36.6
35.7
34.8
33.9
33.0
32.1
31.3
30.4
29.5
28.7
27.9
27.0
26.2
25.4
24.6
23.8
23.0
22.2
21.4
20.6
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
35
36
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table14.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012396
0.013380
0.014516
0.015853
0.017352
0.018936
0.020541
0.022174
0.024008
0.026106
0.028483
0.031290
0.034352
0.037497
0.040988
0.045162
0.049908
0.054996
0.060733
0.066914
0.073865
0.081625
0.090396
0.101406
0.112743
0.125066
0.138399
0.152753
0.168122
0.184482
0.201790
0.219980
0.238968
0.258646
0.278887
0.299549
0.320478
0.341508
1.000000
84,319
83,273
82,159
80,966
79,683
78,300
76,817
75,240
73,571
71,805
69,930
67,939
65,813
63,552
61,169
58,662
56,012
53,217
50,290
47,236
44,075
40,820
37,488
34,099
30,641
27,187
23,786
20,494
17,364
14,445
11,780
9,403
7,334
5,582
4,138
2,984
2,090
1,420
935
1,045
1,114
1,193
1,284
1,383
1,483
1,578
1,668
1,766
1,875
1,992
2,126
2,261
2,383
2,507
2,649
2,795
2,927
3,054
3,161
3,256
3,332
3,389
3,458
3,455
3,400
3,292
3,131
2,919
2,665
2,377
2,068
1,753
1,444
1,154
894
670
485
935
83,796
82,716
81,563
80,325
78,991
77,559
76,029
74,405
72,688
70,868
68,934
66,876
64,682
62,360
59,915
57,337
54,615
51,754
48,763
45,656
42,447
39,154
35,793
32,370
28,914
25,486
22,140
18,929
15,904
13,112
10,591
8,369
6,458
4,860
3,561
2,537
1,755
1,178
1,925
1,675,316
1,591,520
1,508,804
1,427,241
1,346,917
1,267,925
1,190,366
1,114,338
1,039,932
967,244
896,377
827,442
760,567
695,884
633,524
573,609
516,271
461,657
409,903
361,140
315,484
273,037
233,883
198,090
165,720
136,806
111,320
89,179
70,250
54,346
41,234
30,642
22,274
15,816
10,956
7,395
4,858
3,103
1,925
19.9
19.1
18.4
17.6
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.8
14.1
13.5
12.8
12.2
11.6
10.9
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
7.6
7.2
6.7
6.2
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table15.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.004769
0.000315
0.000224
0.000162
0.000132
0.000113
0.000099
0.000090
0.000082
0.000075
0.000072
0.000079
0.000100
0.000139
0.000187
0.000241
0.000290
0.000330
0.000357
0.000376
0.000393
0.000414
0.000436
0.000460
0.000486
0.000513
0.000541
0.000570
0.000600
0.000635
0.000678
0.000728
0.000777
0.000821
0.000862
0.000909
0.000968
0.001038
0.001124
0.001226
0.001337
0.001461
0.001607
0.001773
0.001950
0.002124
0.002297
0.002483
0.002692
0.002923
0.003179
0.003443
0.003698
0.003935
0.004169
0.004416
0.004706
0.005067
0.005516
0.006039
0.006619
0.007234
100,000
99,523
99,492
99,470
99,453
99,440
99,429
99,419
99,410
99,402
99,395
99,387
99,380
99,370
99,356
99,337
99,313
99,285
99,252
99,216
99,179
99,140
99,099
99,056
99,010
98,962
98,911
98,858
98,801
98,742
98,679
98,613
98,541
98,464
98,383
98,299
98,209
98,114
98,012
97,902
97,782
97,652
97,509
97,352
97,180
96,990
96,784
96,562
96,322
96,063
95,782
95,478
95,149
94,797
94,424
94,030
93,615
93,174
92,702
92,191
91,634
91,028
477
31
22
16
13
11
10
9
8
7
7
8
10
14
19
24
29
33
35
37
39
41
43
46
48
51
54
56
59
63
67
72
77
81
85
89
95
102
110
120
131
143
157
173
190
206
222
240
259
281
305
329
352
373
394
415
441
472
511
557
607
658
99,582
99,507
99,481
99,461
99,447
99,435
99,424
99,415
99,406
99,398
99,391
99,384
99,375
99,363
99,347
99,325
99,299
99,268
99,234
99,198
99,160
99,120
99,077
99,033
98,986
98,937
98,884
98,830
98,772
98,711
98,646
98,577
98,503
98,424
98,341
98,254
98,162
98,063
97,957
97,842
97,717
97,580
97,431
97,266
97,085
96,887
96,673
96,442
96,192
95,922
95,630
95,313
94,973
94,610
94,227
93,823
93,395
92,938
92,447
91,913
91,331
90,698
8,105,843
8,006,261
7,906,754
7,906,754
7,707,811
7,608,365
7,508,930
7,409,506
7,310,091
7,210,685
7,111,287
7,011,896
6,912,512
6,813,138
6,713,775
6,614,428
6,515,103
6,415,804
6,316,536
6,217,302
6,118,104
6,018,945
5,919,825
5,820,748
5,721,715
5,622,729
5,523,792
5,424,908
5,326,078
5,227,306
5,128,596
5,029,950
4,931,373
4,832,870
4,734,447
4,636,106
4,537,852
4,439,690
4,341,626
4,243,669
4,145,826
4,048,110
3,950,529
3,853,099
3,755,833
3,658,748
3,561,861
3,465,188
3,368,746
3,272,554
3,176,631
3,081,001
2,985,688
2,890,716
2,796,105
2,701,878
2,608,055
2,514,661
2,421,722
2,329,276
2,237,363
2,146,032
81.1
80.4
79.5
78.5
77.5
76.5
75.5
74.5
73.5
72.5
71.5
70.6
69.6
68.6
67.6
66.6
65.6
64.6
63.6
62.7
61.7
60.7
59.7
58.8
57.8
56.8
55.8
54.9
53.9
52.9
52.0
51.0
50.0
49.1
48.1
47.2
46.2
45.3
44.3
43.3
42.4
41.5
40.5
39.6
38.6
37.7
36.8
35.9
35.0
34.1
33.2
32.3
31.4
30.5
29.6
28.7
27.9
27.0
26.1
25.3
24.4
23.6
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
37
38
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table15.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.007882
0.008572
0.009330
0.010219
0.011234
0.012325
0.013471
0.014683
0.016066
0.017691
0.019469
0.021474
0.023722
0.026006
0.028573
0.031607
0.035113
0.038996
0.043106
0.047575
0.053067
0.059512
0.066675
0.074910
0.084255
0.094397
0.105539
0.117726
0.130991
0.145355
0.160821
0.177373
0.194972
0.213555
0.233034
0.253296
0.274207
0.295609
1.000000
90,369
89,657
88,888
88,059
87,159
86,180
85,118
83,971
82,738
81,409
79,969
78,412
76,728
74,908
72,960
70,875
68,635
66,225
63,643
60,899
58,002
54,924
51,655
48,211
44,600
40,842
36,987
33,083
29,188
25,365
21,678
18,192
14,965
12,047
9,475
7,267
5,426
3,938
2,774
712
768
829
900
979
1,062
1,147
1,233
1,329
1,440
1,557
1,684
1,820
1,948
2,085
2,240
2,410
2,583
2,743
2,897
3,078
3,269
3,444
3,611
3,758
3,855
3,904
3,895
3,823
3,687
3,486
3,227
2,918
2,573
2,208
1,841
1,488
1,164
2,774
90,013
89,273
88,474
87,609
86,670
85,649
84,545
83,355
82,074
80,689
79,190
77,570
75,818
73,934
71,918
69,755
67,430
64,934
62,271
59,450
56,463
53,290
49,933
46,405
42,721
38,914
35,035
31,136
27,277
23,521
19,935
16,578
13,506
10,761
8,371
6,346
4,682
3,356
6,485
2,055,333
1,965,320
1,876,048
1,787,574
1,699,965
1,613,295
1,527,646
1,443,102
1,359,747
1,277,674
1,196,985
1,117,795
1,040,225
964,407
890,473
818,555
748,800
681,370
616,436
554,165
494,715
438,252
384,963
335,029
288,624
245,903
206,989
171,954
140,819
113,542
90,021
70,086
53,507
40,001
29,240
20,870
14,524
9,841
6,485
22.7
21.9
21.1
20.3
19.5
18.7
17.9
17.2
16.4
15.7
15.0
14.3
13.6
12.9
12.2
11.5
10.9
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.5
8.0
7.5
6.9
6.5
6.0
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table16.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012368
0.000681
0.000443
0.000327
0.000255
0.000238
0.000211
0.000190
0.000169
0.000150
0.000139
0.000150
0.000197
0.000285
0.000399
0.000513
0.000619
0.000727
0.000839
0.000958
0.001091
0.001222
0.001323
0.001377
0.001394
0.001401
0.001416
0.001441
0.001484
0.001545
0.001619
0.001699
0.001799
0.001862
0.001941
0.002030
0.002139
0.002272
0.002437
0.002635
0.002859
0.003108
0.003386
0.003686
0.004003
0.004317
0.004653
0.005065
0.005586
0.006204
0.006876
0.007564
0.008277
0.009003
0.009749
0.010561
0.011430
0.012294
0.013126
0.013948
0.014824
0.015796
100,000
98,763
98,696
98,652
98,620
98,595
98,571
98,551
98,532
98,515
98,500
98,487
98,472
98,452
98,424
98,385
98,335
98,274
98,202
98,120
98,026
97,919
97,800
97,670
97,536
97,400
97,263
97,125
96,985
96,842
96,692
96,535
96,371
96,198
96,019
95,832
95,638
95,433
95,217
94,985
94,734
94,463
94,170
93,851
93,505
93,131
92,729
92,297
91,830
91,317
90,750
90,126
89,445
88,704
87,906
87,049
86,129
85,145
84,098
82,994
81,837
80,624
1,237
67
44
32
25
23
21
19
17
15
14
15
19
28
39
50
61
71
82
94
107
120
129
135
136
136
138
140
144
150
157
164
173
179
186
195
205
217
232
250
271
294
319
346
374
402
432
468
513
567
624
682
740
799
857
919
984
1,047
1,104
1,158
1,213
1,274
98,919
98,730
98,674
98,636
98,607
98,583
98,561
98,541
98,524
98,508
98,494
98,479
98,462
98,438
98,405
98,360
98,304
98,238
98,161
98,073
97,973
97,859
97,735
97,603
97,468
97,331
97,194
97,055
96,914
96,767
96,614
96,453
96,285
96,108
95,926
95,735
95,536
95,325
95,101
94,859
94,599
94,317
94,010
93,678
93,318
92,930
92,513
92,063
91,573
91,034
90,438
89,785
89,074
88,305
87,477
86,589
85,637
84,622
83,546
82,416
81,230
79,987
7,420,036
7,321,116
7,222,387
7,123,713
7,025,077
6,926,469
6,827,886
6,729,325
6,630,784
6,532,260
6,433,753
6,335,259
6,236,780
6,138,318
6,039,879
5,941,474
5,843,114
5,744,810
5,646,572
5,548,411
5,450,338
5,352,365
5,254,506
5,156,771
5,059,168
4,961,700
4,864,369
4,767,175
4,670,119
4,573,206
4,476,439
4,379,825
4,283,372
4,187,087
4,090,979
3,995,053
3,899,318
3,803,782
3,708,457
3,613,357
3,518,497
3,423,899
3,329,582
3,235,572
3,141,894
3,048,576
2,955,646
2,863,133
2,771,070
2,679,496
2,588,463
2,498,024
2,408,239
2,319,165
2,230,860
2,143,382
2,056,793
1,971,156
1,886,535
1,802,988
1,720,573
1,639,343
74.2
74.1
73.2
72.2
71.2
70.3
69.3
68.3
67.3
66.3
65.3
64.3
63.3
62.3
61.4
60.4
59.4
58.5
57.5
56.5
55.6
54.7
53.7
52.8
51.9
50.9
50.0
49.1
48.2
47.2
46.3
45.4
44.4
43.5
42.6
41.7
40.8
39.9
38.9
38.0
37.1
36.2
35.4
34.5
33.6
32.7
31.9
31.0
30.2
29.3
28.5
27.7
26.9
26.1
25.4
24.6
23.9
23.2
22.4
21.7
21.0
20.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
39
40
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table16.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.016842
0.017967
0.019178
0.020510
0.021937
0.023411
0.024893
0.026364
0.027875
0.029559
0.031300
0.033411
0.035929
0.038702
0.041601
0.044561
0.048404
0.053045
0.057330
0.062076
0.068562
0.074950
0.081158
0.089865
0.097562
0.105797
0.114587
0.123947
0.133885
0.144408
0.155516
0.167206
0.179466
0.192279
0.205620
0.219459
0.233757
0.248469
1.000000
79,350
78,014
76,612
75,143
73,602
71,987
70,302
68,552
66,744
64,884
62,966
60,995
58,957
56,839
54,639
52,366
50,033
47,611
45,085
42,501
39,862
37,129
34,346
31,559
28,723
25,921
23,178
20,522
17,979
15,572
13,323
11,251
9,370
7,688
6,210
4,933
3,850
2,950
2,217
1,336
1,402
1,469
1,541
1,615
1,685
1,750
1,807
1,861
1,918
1,971
2,038
2,118
2,200
2,273
2,333
2,422
2,526
2,585
2,638
2,733
2,783
2,787
2,836
2,802
2,742
2,656
2,544
2,407
2,249
2,072
1,881
1,682
1,478
1,277
1,083
900
733
2,217
78,682
77,313
75,877
74,372
72,794
71,144
69,427
67,648
65,814
63,925
61,980
59,976
57,898
55,739
53,503
51,199
48,822
46,348
43,793
41,181
38,496
35,738
32,953
30,141
27,322
24,549
21,850
19,251
16,775
14,447
12,287
10,310
8,529
6,949
5,571
4,392
3,400
2,584
6,375
1,559,356
1,480,674
1,403,361
1,327,484
1,253,112
1,180,318
1,109,173
1,039,747
972,099
906,285
842,360
780,379
720,403
662,505
606,766
553,263
502,064
453,242
406,894
363,101
321,920
283,424
247,686
214,733
184,592
157,270
132,721
110,871
91,620
74,845
60,398
48,111
37,800
29,271
22,322
16,751
12,359
8,959
6,375
19.7
19.0
18.3
17.7
17.0
16.4
15.8
15.2
14.6
14.0
13.4
12.8
12.2
11.7
11.1
10.6
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.1
7.6
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.1
5.7
5.4
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
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over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table17.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.013788
0.000688
0.000506
0.000331
0.000249
0.000255
0.000234
0.000213
0.000184
0.000149
0.000121
0.000129
0.000201
0.000349
0.000543
0.000738
0.000915
0.001089
0.001264
0.001443
0.001642
0.001837
0.001980
0.002042
0.002042
0.002019
0.002010
0.002020
0.002065
0.002143
0.002239
0.002337
0.002466
0.002518
0.002595
0.002682
0.002794
0.002934
0.003112
0.003329
0.003584
0.003869
0.004185
0.004523
0.004884
0.005242
0.005642
0.006163
0.006855
0.007699
0.008620
0.009562
0.010560
0.011606
0.012704
0.013917
0.015210
0.016460
0.017597
0.018655
0.019749
0.020970
100,000
98,621
98,553
98,503
98,471
98,446
98,421
98,398
98,377
98,359
98,344
98,333
98,320
98,300
98,266
98,212
98,140
98,050
97,943
97,820
97,678
97,518
97,339
97,146
96,948
96,750
96,554
96,360
96,166
95,967
95,761
95,547
95,324
95,089
94,849
94,603
94,349
94,086
93,810
93,518
93,206
92,872
92,513
92,126
91,709
91,261
90,783
90,271
89,714
89,099
88,413
87,651
86,813
85,896
84,899
83,821
82,654
81,397
80,057
78,649
77,181
75,657
1,379
68
50
33
25
25
23
21
18
15
12
13
20
34
53
73
90
107
124
141
160
179
193
198
198
195
194
195
199
206
214
223
235
239
246
254
264
276
292
311
334
359
387
417
448
478
512
556
615
686
762
838
917
997
1,079
1,167
1,257
1,340
1,409
1,467
1,524
1,587
98,791
98,587
98,528
98,487
98,459
98,434
98,410
98,388
98,368
98,352
98,338
98,326
98,310
98,283
98,239
98,176
98,095
97,997
97,881
97,749
97,598
97,428
97,242
97,047
96,849
96,652
96,457
96,263
96,066
95,864
95,654
95,435
95,206
94,969
94,726
94,476
94,217
93,948
93,664
93,362
93,039
92,693
92,319
91,918
91,485
91,022
90,527
89,993
89,407
88,756
88,032
87,232
86,355
85,398
84,360
83,238
82,026
80,727
79,353
77,915
76,419
74,864
7,070,649
6,971,859
6,873,271
6,774,743
6,676,256
6,577,797
6,479,363
6,380,954
6,282,566
6,184,198
6,085,846
5,987,508
5,889,181
5,790,871
5,692,588
5,594,349
5,496,173
5,398,078
5,300,081
5,202,200
5,104,451
5,006,853
4,909,425
4,812,182
4,715,135
4,618,287
4,521,635
4,425,177
4,328,915
4,232,848
4,136,984
4,041,330
3,945,895
3,850,689
3,755,720
3,660,994
3,566,518
3,472,300
3,378,353
3,284,689
3,191,327
3,098,288
3,005,595
2,913,276
2,821,358
2,729,873
2,638,851
2,548,324
2,458,331
2,368,924
2,280,168
2,192,136
2,104,904
2,018,549
1,933,151
1,848,791
1,765,553
1,683,527
1,602,800
1,523,447
1,445,532
1,369,113
70.7
70.7
69.7
68.8
67.8
66.8
65.8
64.8
63.9
62.9
61.9
60.9
59.9
58.9
57.9
57.0
56.0
55.1
54.1
53.2
52.3
51.3
50.4
49.5
48.6
47.7
46.8
45.9
45.0
44.1
43.2
42.3
41.4
40.5
39.6
38.7
37.8
36.9
36.0
35.1
34.2
33.4
32.5
31.6
30.8
29.9
29.1
28.2
27.4
26.6
25.8
25.0
24.2
23.5
22.8
22.1
21.4
20.7
20.0
19.4
18.7
18.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
41
42
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table17.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.022289
0.023737
0.025318
0.027068
0.028909
0.030709
0.032470
0.034194
0.035732
0.037432
0.039432
0.042080
0.045148
0.048581
0.052665
0.056475
0.061092
0.066729
0.071569
0.077092
0.084963
0.093643
0.101743
0.110409
0.119657
0.129499
0.139944
0.150994
0.162647
0.174895
0.187721
0.201103
0.215011
0.229407
0.244246
0.259475
0.275035
0.290861
1.000000
74,071
72,420
70,701
68,911
67,045
65,107
63,108
61,059
58,971
56,864
54,735
52,577
50,364
48,091
45,754
43,345
40,897
38,398
35,836
33,271
30,706
28,097
25,466
22,875
20,350
17,915
15,595
13,412
11,387
9,535
7,867
6,391
5,105
4,008
3,088
2,334
1,728
1,253
889
1,651
1,719
1,790
1,865
1,938
1,999
2,049
2,088
2,107
2,129
2,158
2,212
2,274
2,336
2,410
2,448
2,498
2,562
2,565
2,565
2,609
2,631
2,591
2,526
2,435
2,320
2,182
2,025
1,852
1,668
1,477
1,285
1,098
919
754
606
475
364
889
73,245
71,560
69,806
67,978
66,076
64,107
62,083
60,015
57,917
55,799
53,656
51,471
49,227
46,922
44,549
42,121
39,648
37,117
34,554
31,989
29,402
26,782
24,171
21,612
19,132
16,755
14,504
12,400
10,461
8,701
7,129
5,748
4,557
3,548
2,711
2,031
1,491
1,071
2,204
1,294,249
1,221,004
1,149,444
1,079,638
1,011,660
945,584
881,477
819,393
759,379
701,461
645,662
592,006
540,535
491,308
444,385
399,836
357,715
318,068
280,951
246,397
214,408
185,006
158,225
134,054
112,441
93,309
76,555
62,051
49,651
39,190
30,489
23,360
17,612
13,056
9,508
6,796
4,765
3,275
2,204
17.5
16.9
16.3
15.7
15.1
14.5
14.0
13.4
12.9
12.3
11.8
11.3
10.7
10.2
9.7
9.2
8.7
8.3
7.8
7.4
7.0
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.5
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
over .
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table18.xls.
Age (years)
0–1 .
1–2 .
2–3 .
3–4 .
4–5 .
5–6 .
6–7 .
7–8 .
8–9 .
9–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
18–19
19–20
20–21
21–22
22–23
23–24
24–25
25–26
26–27
27–28
28–29
29–30
30–31
31–32
32–33
33–34
34–35
35–36
36–37
37–38
38–39
39–40
40–41
41–42
42–43
43–44
44–45
45–46
46–47
47–48
48–49
49–50
50–51
51–52
52–53
53–54
54–55
55–56
56–57
57–58
58–59
59–60
60–61
61–62
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See footnote at end of table.
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.010898
0.000647
0.000359
0.000309
0.000251
0.000211
0.000180
0.000159
0.000147
0.000144
0.000148
0.000161
0.000182
0.000211
0.000243
0.000278
0.000314
0.000354
0.000403
0.000459
0.000523
0.000588
0.000649
0.000697
0.000736
0.000775
0.000819
0.000865
0.000913
0.000968
0.001032
0.001105
0.001192
0.001266
0.001351
0.001444
0.001552
0.001680
0.001834
0.002016
0.002215
0.002433
0.002678
0.002948
0.003232
0.003512
0.003798
0.004120
0.004497
0.004927
0.005394
0.005871
0.006349
0.006816
0.007282
0.007779
0.008321
0.008894
0.009503
0.010158
0.010885
0.011690
100,000
98,910
98,846
98,811
98,780
98,755
98,735
98,717
98,701
98,687
98,672
98,658
98,642
98,624
98,603
98,579
98,552
98,521
98,486
98,446
98,401
98,350
98,292
98,228
98,160
98,087
98,011
97,931
97,846
97,757
97,662
97,562
97,454
97,338
97,214
97,083
96,943
96,792
96,630
96,453
96,258
96,045
95,811
95,555
95,273
94,965
94,632
94,272
93,884
93,462
93,001
92,499
91,956
91,373
90,750
90,089
89,388
88,644
87,856
87,021
86,137
85,199
1,090
64
36
31
25
21
18
16
15
14
15
16
18
21
24
27
31
35
40
45
51
58
64
68
72
76
80
85
89
95
101
108
116
123
131
140
150
163
177
194
213
234
257
282
308
333
359
388
422
460
502
543
584
623
661
701
744
788
835
884
938
996
99,052
98,878
98,828
98,795
98,768
98,745
98,726
98,709
98,694
98,679
98,665
98,650
98,633
98,614
98,591
98,565
98,536
98,503
98,466
98,424
98,375
98,321
98,260
98,194
98,124
98,049
97,971
97,889
97,802
97,710
97,612
97,508
97,396
97,276
97,149
97,013
96,868
96,711
96,541
96,355
96,152
95,928
95,683
95,414
95,119
94,798
94,452
94,078
93,673
93,231
92,750
92,228
91,664
91,061
90,419
89,739
89,016
88,250
87,438
86,579
85,668
84,702
7,737,833
7,638,781
7,539,903
7,441,074
7,342,279
7,243,511
7,144,766
7,046,040
6,947,331
6,848,638
6,749,958
6,651,293
6,552,643
6,454,010
6,355,397
6,256,806
6,158,240
6,059,704
5,961,200
5,862,734
5,764,311
5,665,935
5,567,614
5,469,354
5,371,161
5,273,037
5,174,988
5,077,016
4,979,128
4,881,326
4,783,616
4,686,004
4,588,496
4,491,100
4,393,824
4,296,676
4,199,663
4,102,795
4,006,084
3,909,542
3,813,187
3,717,036
3,621,108
3,525,425
3,430,011
3,334,892
3,240,093
3,145,642
3,051,564
2,957,891
2,864,660
2,771,909
2,679,681
2,588,017
2,496,956
2,406,537
2,316,798
2,227,782
2,139,532
2,052,093
1,965,514
1,879,846
77.4
77.2
76.3
75.3
74.3
73.3
72.4
71.4
70.4
69.4
68.4
67.4
66.4
65.4
64.5
63.5
62.5
61.5
60.5
59.6
58.6
57.6
56.6
55.7
54.7
53.8
52.8
51.8
50.9
49.9
49.0
48.0
47.1
46.1
45.2
44.3
43.3
42.4
41.5
40.5
39.6
38.7
37.8
36.9
36.0
35.1
34.2
33.4
32.5
31.6
30.8
30.0
29.1
28.3
27.5
26.7
25.9
25.1
24.4
23.6
22.8
22.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
43
44
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table18.xls.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + 1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
qx
lx
dx
Lx
Tx
ex
0.012556
0.013473
0.014451
0.015530
0.016706
0.017997
0.019323
0.020640
0.022165
0.023879
0.025498
0.027328
0.029583
0.032060
0.034330
0.036954
0.040565
0.044849
0.049137
0.053775
0.059824
0.065791
0.071683
0.078981
0.086578
0.094788
0.103637
0.113149
0.123343
0.134232
0.145825
0.158122
0.171114
0.184787
0.199113
0.214056
0.229570
0.245598
1.000000
84,204
83,146
82,026
80,841
79,585
78,256
76,847
75,362
73,807
72,171
70,448
68,651
66,775
64,800
62,722
60,569
58,331
55,965
53,455
50,828
48,095
45,218
42,243
39,215
36,117
32,990
29,863
26,768
23,740
20,811
18,018
15,390
12,957
10,740
8,755
7,012
5,511
4,246
3,203
1,057
1,120
1,185
1,255
1,330
1,408
1,485
1,555
1,636
1,723
1,796
1,876
1,975
2,077
2,153
2,238
2,366
2,510
2,627
2,733
2,877
2,975
3,028
3,097
3,127
3,127
3,095
3,029
2,928
2,794
2,627
2,434
2,217
1,985
1,743
1,501
1,265
1,043
3,203
83,675
82,586
81,433
80,213
78,920
77,551
76,105
74,585
72,989
71,309
69,550
67,713
65,788
63,761
61,646
59,450
57,148
54,710
52,141
49,462
46,656
43,730
40,729
37,666
34,554
31,427
28,316
25,254
22,275
19,415
16,704
14,174
11,848
9,747
7,884
6,261
4,878
3,724
9,166
1,795,144
1,711,469
1,628,883
1,547,450
1,467,237
1,388,317
1,310,765
1,234,660
1,160,076
1,087,087
1,015,777
946,228
878,514
812,727
748,965
687,319
627,869
570,722
516,012
463,870
414,409
367,752
324,022
283,294
245,628
211,074
179,647
151,331
126,077
103,802
84,387
67,683
53,509
41,661
31,913
24,030
17,768
12,890
9,166
21.3
20.6
19.9
19.1
18.4
17.7
17.1
16.4
15.7
15.1
14.4
13.8
13.2
12.5
11.9
11.3
10.8
10.2
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.7
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.0
5.7
5.3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + 1
Age (years)
62–63 .
63–64 .
64–65 .
65–66 .
66–67 .
67–68 .
68–69 .
69–70 .
70–71 .
71–72 .
72–73 .
73–74 .
74–75 .
75–76 .
76–77 .
77–78 .
78–79 .
79–80 .
80–81 .
81–82 .
82–83 .
83–84 .
84–85 .
85–86 .
86–87 .
87–88 .
88–89 .
89–90 .
90–91 .
91–92 .
92–93 .
93–94 .
94–95 .
95–96 .
96–97 .
97–98 .
98–99 .
99–100.
100 and
....
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....
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over .
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.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States,
1929–2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table19.xls.
[For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning 1970 excludes death of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes]
All races
Area and year
Black1
White
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
78.5
78.1
77.9
77.7
77.4
77.5
77.1
76.9
76.9
76.8
76.7
76.7
76.5
76.1
75.8
75.7
75.5
75.8
75.5
75.4
75.1
74.9
74.9
74.7
74.7
74.7
74.6
74.5
74.1
73.7
73.9
73.5
73.3
72.9
72.6
72.0
71.4
71.2
71.1
70.8
70.5
70.2
70.5
70.2
70.2
70.2
69.9
70.1
70.2
69.7
69.9
69.6
69.5
69.7
69.6
69.6
68.8
68.6
68.4
76.0
75.6
75.4
75.1
74.9
74.9
74.5
74.3
74.2
74.1
73.9
73.8
73.6
73.1
72.5
72.4
72.2
72.3
72.0
71.8
71.7
71.4
71.4
71.2
71.1
71.1
71.0
70.8
70.4
70.0
70.0
69.6
69.5
69.1
68.8
68.2
67.6
67.4
67.4
67.1
66.8
66.6
67.0
66.7
66.8
66.8
66.6
66.9
67.1
66.6
66.8
66.6
66.4
66.7
66.7
66.7
66.0
65.8
65.6
80.9
80.6
80.4
80.2
79.9
79.9
79.6
79.5
79.4
79.3
79.4
79.5
79.4
79.1
78.9
79.0
78.8
79.1
78.9
78.8
78.5
78.3
78.3
78.2
78.2
78.2
78.1
78.1
77.8
77.4
77.8
77.3
77.2
76.8
76.6
75.9
75.3
75.1
75.0
74.7
74.4
74.1
74.3
73.9
73.8
73.7
73.4
73.5
73.6
73.1
73.2
72.9
72.7
72.9
72.8
72.8
72.0
71.6
71.4
78.8
78.5
78.4
78.2
77.9
77.9
77.6
77.4
77.4
77.3
77.3
77.3
77.2
76.8
76.5
76.5
76.3
76.5
76.3
76.1
75.9
75.6
75.6
75.4
75.3
75.3
75.2
75.1
74.8
74.4
74.6
74.1
74.0
73.6
73.4
72.8
72.2
72.0
72.0
71.7
71.4
71.1
71.4
71.1
71.1
71.0
70.8
70.9
71.0
70.6
70.7
70.5
70.3
70.5
70.5
70.5
69.7
69.5
69.3
76.4
76.1
75.9
75.7
75.4
75.4
75.0
74.9
74.8
74.7
74.6
74.5
74.3
73.9
73.4
73.3
73.1
73.2
72.9
72.7
72.5
72.2
72.1
71.9
71.8
71.8
71.6
71.5
71.1
70.7
70.8
70.4
70.2
69.9
69.5
69.0
68.5
68.3
68.3
68.0
67.7
67.5
67.8
67.5
67.6
67.7
67.4
67.7
67.8
67.4
67.5
67.4
67.2
67.5
67.4
67.5
66.8
66.6
66.5
81.2
80.9
80.8
80.6
80.4
80.4
80.0
79.9
79.9
79.9
79.9
80.0
79.9
79.7
79.6
79.6
79.5
79.8
79.6
79.4
79.2
78.9
78.9
78.8
78.7
78.7
78.7
78.7
78.4
78.1
78.4
78.0
77.9
77.5
77.3
76.7
76.1
75.9
75.8
75.6
75.3
75.0
75.2
74.8
74.8
74.7
74.4
74.5
74.6
74.1
74.2
73.9
73.7
73.9
73.7
73.7
73.0
72.6
72.4
74.5
74.0
73.6
73.2
72.8
72.8
72.3
72.1
72.0
71.8
71.4
71.3
71.1
70.2
69.6
69.5
69.2
69.6
69.3
69.1
68.8
68.9
69.1
69.1
69.3
69.5
69.4
69.4
68.9
68.1
68.5
68.1
67.7
67.2
66.8
66.0
65.0
64.7
64.6
64.1
64.5
64.1
64.9
64.2
64.3
64.2
63.7
64.2
64.5
63.6
63.9
63.4
63.0
63.6
63.7
63.4
62.0
61.4
61.2
71.1
70.6
70.0
69.7
69.3
69.3
68.8
68.6
68.4
68.2
67.8
67.6
67.2
66.1
65.2
64.9
64.6
65.0
64.6
64.5
64.3
64.4
64.7
64.8
65.0
65.3
65.2
65.1
64.5
63.8
64.0
63.7
63.4
62.9
62.4
61.7
60.9
60.4
60.5
60.0
60.6
60.4
61.4
60.9
61.2
61.3
61.0
61.6
62.0
61.1
61.3
61.0
60.7
61.3
61.4
61.1
59.7
59.1
59.2
77.6
77.2
76.8
76.5
76.1
76.0
75.6
75.4
75.2
75.1
74.7
74.8
74.7
74.2
73.9
73.9
73.7
73.9
73.8
73.6
73.3
73.2
73.4
73.4
73.4
73.6
73.5
73.6
73.2
72.5
72.9
72.4
72.0
71.6
71.3
70.3
69.3
69.1
68.9
68.3
68.6
67.9
68.5
67.6
67.6
67.3
66.6
66.9
67.1
66.3
66.5
65.8
65.5
66.1
66.1
65.9
64.5
63.8
63.4
2
United States
20093
20083
2007 .
2006 .
2005 .
2004 .
2003 .
2002 .
2001 .
2000 .
1999 .
1998 .
1997 .
1996 .
1995 .
1994 .
1993 .
1992 .
1991 .
1990 .
1989 .
1988 .
1987 .
1986 .
1985 .
1984 .
1983 .
1982 .
1981 .
1980 .
1979 .
1978 .
1977 .
1976 .
1975 .
1974 .
1973 .
1972 4
1971 .
1970 .
1969 .
1968 .
1967 .
1966 .
1965 .
1964 .
19635
19625
1961 .
1960 .
1959 .
1958 .
1957 .
1956 .
1955 .
1954 .
1953 .
1952 .
1951 .
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See footnotes at end of table.
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45
46
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States,
1929–2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table19.xls.
[For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning 1970 excludes death of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes]
All races
Black1
White
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States2—Con.
68.2
65.6
71.1
69.1
66.5
72.2
60.8
59.1
62.9
1949
1948
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
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1928
1927
1926
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
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Area and year
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68.0
67.2
66.8
66.7
65.9
65.2
63.3
66.2
64.8
62.9
63.7
63.5
60.0
58.5
61.7
61.1
63.3
62.1
61.1
59.7
57.1
65.2
64.6
64.4
64.4
63.6
63.6
62.4
64.7
63.1
60.8
62.1
61.9
58.0
56.6
59.9
59.3
61.7
61.0
59.4
58.1
55.8
70.7
69.9
69.7
69.4
67.9
66.8
64.4
67.9
66.8
65.2
65.4
65.3
62.4
60.6
63.9
63.3
65.1
63.5
63.1
61.6
58.7
68.8
68.0
67.6
67.5
66.8
66.2
64.2
67.3
66.2
64.2
64.9
65.0
61.4
59.8
62.9
62.4
64.3
63.2
62.6
61.4
58.6
66.2
65.5
65.2
65.1
64.4
64.5
63.2
65.9
64.4
62.1
63.3
63.2
59.3
58.0
61.0
60.5
62.7
62.0
60.8
59.7
57.2
71.9
71.0
70.5
70.3
69.5
68.4
65.7
69.4
68.5
66.6
66.6
66.8
63.8
61.9
65.0
64.6
66.3
64.5
64.7
63.5
60.3
60.6
60.0
59.7
59.1
57.7
56.6
55.6
56.6
53.8
53.1
54.5
52.9
50.3
49.0
53.1
51.8
54.7
53.7
50.4
48.1
46.7
58.9
58.1
57.9
57.5
56.1
55.8
55.4
55.4
52.5
51.5
53.2
51.7
48.3
47.0
51.3
50.2
53.5
52.8
49.5
47.3
45.7
62.7
62.5
61.9
61.0
59.6
57.7
56.1
58.2
55.3
54.9
56.0
54.3
52.5
51.4
55.2
53.7
56.0
54.6
51.5
49.2
47.8
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56.8
60.4
56.7
59.0
59.7
57.2
59.6
60.8
54.1
54.7
39.1
50.9
51.7
54.5
54.2
52.5
53.5
52.6
50.0
52.1
51.1
47.6
48.7
48.7
47.6
50.5
51.5
49.1
47.3
55.6
59.0
55.5
57.6
58.1
56.1
58.4
60.0
53.6
53.5
36.6
48.4
49.6
52.5
52.0
50.3
51.5
50.9
48.4
50.5
49.5
45.6
46.9
47.3
46.2
49.1
49.8
47.6
46.3
58.3
62.1
58.0
60.6
61.5
58.5
61.0
61.8
54.6
56.0
42.2
54.0
54.3
56.8
56.8
55.0
55.9
54.4
51.8
53.8
52.8
49.9
50.8
50.2
49.1
52.0
53.4
50.6
48.3
58.4
62.0
58.2
60.7
61.4
58.3
60.4
61.8
54.9
55.8
39.8
52.0
52.5
55.1
54.9
53.0
53.9
53.0
50.3
52.5
51.5
48.1
49.3
49.1
48.0
50.9
51.9
49.4
47.6
57.0
60.5
57.0
59.3
59.8
57.1
59.1
60.8
54.4
54.5
37.1
49.3
50.2
53.1
52.7
50.8
51.9
51.3
48.6
50.9
49.9
46.0
47.3
47.6
46.6
49.5
50.2
48.0
46.6
60.0
63.9
59.6
62.4
63.4
59.6
61.9
62.9
55.6
57.4
43.2
55.3
55.2
57.5
57.5
55.7
56.2
54.9
52.0
54.2
53.3
50.4
51.4
50.6
49.5
52.5
53.8
51.0
48.7
46.3
48.2
44.6
45.7
46.6
48.3
52.4
51.5
45.3
44.5
31.1
38.8
41.3
38.9
38.9
38.4
37.9
36.4
35.6
35.7
34.9
32.5
32.9
31.3
30.8
33.1
34.6
33.7
33.0
45.6
47.6
43.7
44.9
45.5
47.7
51.8
51.6
45.5
44.5
29.9
37.0
39.6
37.5
37.1
36.7
35.9
34.6
33.8
34.2
33.8
31.1
31.8
29.6
29.1
31.7
32.9
32.2
32.5
47.0
48.9
45.6
46.7
47.8
48.9
53.0
51.3
45.2
44.4
32.5
40.8
43.1
40.5
40.8
40.3
40.0
38.2
37.5
37.3
36.0
34.0
33.9
33.1
32.7
34.6
36.4
35.3
33.5
Death-registration states
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.
.
.
.
.
1
Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 1900–1969 are for the nonwhite population; see Technical Notes.
Alaska included in 1959 and Hawaii included in 1960.
Life expectancies for 2008 and 2009 were calculated using a revised methodology described in Technical Notes.
4
Deaths based on a 50% sample.
5
Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical Notes.
2
3
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
47
Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to
2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Age (years), race,
and sex
Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
All races
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
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.
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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0.
1.
5.
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
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.
. 100,000
. 99,363
. 99,259
. 99,198
. 99,121
. 98,857
. 98,424
. 97,957
. 97,419
. 96,722
. 95,690
. 94,103
. 91,723
. 88,439
. 83,895
. 77,474
. 68,621
. 56,572
. 41,112
. 23,595
.
9,228
.
2,056
100,000
99,305
99,176
99,097
98,998
98,664
98,203
97,751
97,201
96,422
95,274
93,601
91,232
87,642
82,330
74,891
64,644
50,885
34,515
18,496
6,879
1,479
100,000
99,064
98,877
98,766
98,635
98,215
97,671
97,070
96,322
95,373
94,154
92,370
89,658
85,537
79,519
71,357
60,449
47,084
31,770
17,046
6,282
1,424
100,000
98,740
98,495
98,347
98,196
97,741
97,110
96,477
95,808
94,926
93,599
91,526
88,348
83,726
77,107
68,248
56,799
43,180
27,960
14,154
5,043
1,150
100,000
97,998
97,668
97,460
97,261
96,716
96,000
95,307
94,482
93,322
91,587
88,972
85,110
79,529
71,933
61,984
49,705
35,285
20,908
9,297
2,786
542
100,000
97,407
96,998
96,765
96,551
96,111
95,517
94,905
94,144
93,064
91,378
88,756
84,711
79,067
71,147
60,857
48,170
33,576
18,542
7,080
1,524
183
100,000
97,024
96,482
96,177
95,885
95,366
94,676
93,919
92,976
91,648
89,634
86,591
82,176
75,921
67,555
56,987
43,903
29,313
15,785
6,144
1,511
199
100,000
95,290
94,220
93,710
93,235
92,435
91,335
90,078
88,573
86,650
84,069
80,487
75,557
68,924
60,366
49,655
36,735
22,883
11,073
3,796
857
123
100,000
94,028
91,978
91,106
90,385
89,089
87,269
85,302
83,118
80,557
77,343
73,321
68,182
61,563
53,195
42,768
30,789
18,580
8,542
2,998
636
62
100,000
92,515
83,389
88,129
87,144
85,441
83,146
80,642
77,961
75,114
72,036
68,429
63,947
58,079
50,560
41,090
29,729
18,298
8,683
2,941
646
67
100,000
88,538
83,887
82,458
81,506
80,074
78,046
75,779
73,127
70,042
66,561
62,460
57,555
51,138
43,194
33,816
23,552
13,712
6,001
1,868
361
40
100,000
87,552
81,804
80,052
78,963
77,239
74,768
72,043
69,078
65,890
62,436
58,514
53,852
47,946
40,911
32,390
22,960
13,529
6,053
1,867
344
31
.
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.
. 100,000
. 99,301
. 99,187
. 99,121
. 99,032
. 98,668
. 98,041
. 97,400
. 96,698
. 95,825
. 94,569
. 92,648
. 89,715
. 85,638
. 80,185
. 72,681
. 62,720
. 49,653
. 33,764
. 17,276
.
5,674
.
997
100,000
99,239
99,095
99,008
98,890
98,426
97,747
97,114
96,385
95,389
93,940
91,818
88,897
84,551
78,241
69,491
57,688
42,769
26,527
12,473
3,855
645
100,000
98,961
98,754
98,627
98,464
97,854
97,049
96,166
95,091
93,761
92,139
89,865
86,492
81,378
73,971
64,107
51,385
36,749
21,815
9,878
2,927
529
100,000
98,607
98,333
98,160
97,972
97,316
96,361
95,430
94,501
93,345
91,649
89,007
84,936
79,012
70,646
59,681
46,272
31,810
18,020
7,732
2,279
423
100,000
97,755
97,395
97,151
96,904
96,126
95,040
94,072
92,997
91,541
89,369
86,070
81,139
73,958
64,318
52,296
38,797
24,921
13,168
5,107
1,326
222
100,000
97,087
96,643
96,375
96,107
95,491
94,631
93,826
92,889
91,572
89,492
86,199
81,039
73,887
64,177
52,244
38,950
25,300
12,845
4,609
970
117
100,000
96,661
96,077
95,726
95,366
94,695
93,791
92,861
91,760
90,207
87,819
84,158
78,781
71,246
61,566
49,950
36,756
25,237
11,750
4,197
955
121
100,000
94,762
93,624
93,054
92,508
91,617
90,385
89,009
87,371
85,246
82,336
78,254
72,627
65,142
55,776
44,588
31,864
18,995
8,693
2,787
586
78
100,000
93,440
91,294
90,346
89,561
88,220
86,359
84,346
82,075
79,357
75,882
71,518
65,981
58,909
50,154
39,516
27,718
16,172
7,107
2,283
451
40
100,000
91,745
88,505
87,184
86,156
84,440
82,252
79,890
77,514
74,432
71,244
67,553
62,965
56,917
49,218
39,668
28,316
17,128
7,920
2,527
556
62
100,000
87,505
82,718
81,249
80,261
78,792
76,675
74,378
71,614
68,297
64,518
60,118
54,970
48,343
40,264
31,023
21,213
11,942
5,059
1,502
289
33
100,000
86,426
80,548
78,775
77,681
75,984
73,472
70,747
67,752
64,447
60,849
56,736
51,939
45,895
38,736
30,217
21,076
12,084
5,179
1,508
262
22
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 100,000
. 99,427
. 99,334
. 99,278
. 99,213
. 99,056
. 98,830
. 98,548
. 98,182
. 97,667
. 96,864
100,000
99,375
99,261
99,190
99,111
98,915
98,682
98,418
98,052
97,493
96,648
100,000
99,172
99,006
98,911
98,814
98,597
98,325
98,013
97,596
97,033
96,222
100,000
98,880
98,666
98,544
98,432
98,184
97,883
97,551
97,140
96,531
95,570
100,000
98,254
97,955
97,784
97,636
97,331
96,966
96,544
95,966
95,097
93,793
100,000
97,744
97,371
97,173
97,016
96,756
96,418
95,996
95,409
94,560
93,265
100,000
97,406
96,908
96,652
96,431
96,066
95,583
94,933
94,206
93,101
91,469
100,000
95,848
94,848
94,402
94,000
93,293
92,322
91,182
89,810
88,092
85,856
100,000
94,728
92,789
92,008
91,364
90,116
88,328
86,398
84,304
81,927
79,041
100,000
93,383
90,380
89,186
88,247
86,556
84,135
81,463
78,713
75,907
72,954
100,000
89,623
85,117
83,728
82,813
81,418
79,481
77,247
74,719
71,894
68,755
100,000
88,733
83,119
81,390
80,307
78,555
76,119
73,394
70,463
67,407
64,121
Male
.
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Female
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See footnotes at end of table.
48
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to
2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)
Age (years), race,
and sex
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
Female—Con.
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
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.
95,612
93,783
91,286
87,638
82,267
74,464
63,307
48,035
29,223
12,228
2,897
95,425
93,609
90,767
86,433
80,219
71,311
58,455
41,830
23,936
9,560
2,183
94,932
92,881
89,742
85,075
78,522
69,287
56,986
41,115
23,666
9,346
2,251
94,060
91,760
88,414
83,520
76,720
67,186
54,372
37,772
20,578
7,862
1,927
91,852
89,066
85,139
79,698
71,955
61,107
46,445
29,538
14,160
4,565
954
91,327
88,451
84,430
78,462
70,100
58,394
43,063
25,269
10,056
2,193
264
89,075
85,694
80,890
74,119
64,873
52,111
36,486
20,668
8,548
2,207
298
82,828
78,708
73,093
65,523
55,449
42,425
27,524
13,972
5,044
1,195
179
75,456
70,832
64,795
56,924
46,774
34,600
21,578
10,322
3,656
807
82
69,452
65,099
59,438
52,126
42,741
31,344
19,613
9,515
3,314
728
72
65,001
60,392
54,226
46,438
36,916
26,155
15,682
7,051
2,269
441
49
60,415
55,908
50,155
43,246
34,721
24,994
15,129
7,063
2,306
452
43
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 100,000
. 99,472
. 99,376
. 99,321
. 99,250
. 99,000
. 98,594
. 98,152
. 97,639
. 96,978
. 95,994
. 94,475
. 92,214
. 89,095
. 84,696
. 78,388
. 69,537
. 57,363
. 41,653
. 23,826
.
9,189
.
1,983
100,000
99,429
99,313
99,239
99,146
98,826
98,406
98,000
97,506
96,799
95,759
94,242
92,050
88,655
83,518
76,219
66,022
52,160
35,461
18,964
6,971
1,454
100,000
99,233
99,068
98,966
98,843
98,455
97,972
97,451
96,810
96,000
94,932
93,326
90,833
86,943
81,123
73,106
62,175
48,583
32,850
17,571
6,416
1,423
100,000
98,898
98,675
98,536
98,391
97,939
97,340
96,774
96,192
95,427
94,257
92,384
89,427
85,031
78,585
69,801
58,299
44,409
28,768
14,471
5,067
1,105
100,000
98,224
97,930
97,733
97,546
97,036
96,406
95,824
95,152
94,190
92,681
90,306
86,688
81,323
73,889
63,991
51,586
36,659
21,578
9,433
2,743
487
100,000
97,714
97,353
97,131
96,928
96,508
95,965
95,440
94,798
93,870
92,374
89,958
86,173
80,811
73,102
62,834
49,895
34,697
19,017
7,149
1,521
183
100,000
97,278
96,790
96,502
96,228
95,763
95,169
94,536
93,750
92,616
90,847
88,110
84,027
78,066
69,850
59,189
45,688
30,438
16,239
6,201
1,500
196
100,000
95,685
94,713
94,228
93,792
93,117
92,213
91,185
89,941
88,318
86,069
82,833
78,218
71,785
63,201
52,165
38,610
23,976
11,483
3,819
801
98
100,000
94,392
92,466
91,627
90,982
89,933
88,454
86,836
85,004
82,803
79,989
76,340
71,551
65,100
56,655
45,841
33,406
20,260
9,325
3,066
636
58
100,000
92,780
89,771
88,536
87,633
86,159
84,106
81,787
79,277
76,642
73,705
70,250
65,875
60,013
52,411
42,736
31,086
19,149
9,078
2,991
643
62
100,000
88,709
84,147
82,734
81,816
80,407
78,392
76,167
73,568
70,525
67,090
62,994
58,163
51,822
43,904
34,484
24,151
14,100
6,178
1,918
364
38
100,000
87,762
82,071
80,371
79,344
77,998
75,202
72,317
69,522
66,082
62,920
58,647
54,450
48,288
41,505
32,902
23,356
13,794
6,192
1,919
355
31
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 100,000
. 99,423
. 99,316
. 99,256
. 99,174
. 98,836
. 98,249
. 97,643
. 96,977
. 96,149
. 94,947
. 93,094
. 90,299
. 86,434
. 81,176
. 73,823
. 63,847
. 50,613
. 34,397
. 17,574
.
5,664
.
949
100,000
99,373
99,243
99,163
99,052
98,616
98,003
97,436
96,774
95,859
94,530
92,588
89,883
85,773
79,657
71,039
59,245
44,121
27,425
12,840
3,899
625
100,000
99,138
98,956
98,839
98,686
98,134
97,430
96,662
95,731
94,588
93,167
91,124
88,022
83,182
75,962
66,181
53,308
38,245
22,720
10,214
2,988
523
100,000
98,769
98,519
98,357
98,176
97,525
96,616
95,783
94,980
93,984
92,494
90,105
86,303
80,625
72,393
61,384
47,712
32,788
18,538
7,891
2,279
404
100,000
97,994
97,671
97,441
97,208
96,480
95,524
94,716
93,843
92,631
90,725
87,690
83,001
75,969
66,343
54,138
40,324
25,885
13,527
5,125
1,274
189
100,000
97,408
97,015
96,758
96,503
95,908
95,106
94,401
93,589
92,427
90,533
87,424
82,463
75,485
65,834
53,825
40,207
25,993
13,065
4,600
956
115
100,000
96,931
96,403
96,069
95,728
95,104
94,294
93,489
92,543
91,173
89,002
85,601
80,496
73,172
63,541
51,735
38,104
24,005
12,015
4,209
942
118
100,000
95,188
94,150
93,601
93,089
92,293
91,241
90,092
88,713
86,880
84,285
80,521
75,156
67,787
58,305
46,739
33,404
19,860
9,013
2,812
552
65
100,000
93,768
91,738
90,810
90,074
88,904
87,371
85,707
83,812
81,457
78,345
74,288
68,981
61,933
52,964
41,880
29,471
17,221
7,572
2,356
461
40
100,000
91,975
88,842
87,530
86,546
84,997
83,061
80,888
78,441
75,733
72,696
69,107
64,574
58,498
50,663
40,873
29,205
17,655
8,154
2,568
556
61
100,000
87,674
82,972
81,519
80,549
79,116
77,047
74,810
72,108
68,848
65,115
60,741
55,622
48,987
40,862
31,527
21,585
12,160
5,145
1,523
289
31
100,000
86,655
80,864
79,109
78,037
76,376
73,907
71,219
68,245
64,954
61,369
57,274
52,491
46,452
39,245
30,640
21,387
12,266
5,252
1,523
263
22
White
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
White male
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
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.
See footnotes at end of table.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
49
Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to
2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Age (years), race,
and sex
Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
White female
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
. 100,000
. 99,524
. 99,438
. 99,389
. 99,329
. 99,173
. 98,963
. 98,697
. 98,349
. 97,865
. 97,109
. 95,933
. 94,217
. 91,853
. 88,318
. 83,036
. 75,257
. 64,018
. 48,557
. 29,446
. 12,169
.
2,802
100,000
99,488
99,385
99,319
99,245
99,049
98,835
98,602
98,282
97,790
97,049
95,962
94,293
91,615
87,449
81,400
72,595
59,721
42,848
24,491
9,680
2,147
100,000
99,333
99,187
99,099
99,007
98,795
98,547
98,283
97,939
97,472
96,768
95,608
93,730
90,789
86,339
79,984
70,834
58,454
42,274
24,270
9,495
2,239
100,000
99,035
98,841
98,725
98,618
98,374
98,093
97,802
97,445
96,913
96,065
94,710
92,594
89,451
84,764
78,139
68,712
55,770
38,774
20,996
7,900
1,858
100,000
98,468
98,203
98,042
97,902
97,618
97,299
96,945
96,474
95,762
94,649
92,924
90,383
86,726
81,579
74,101
63,290
48,182
30,490
14,406
4,526
872
100,000
98,036
97,709
97,525
97,375
97,135
96,844
96,499
96,026
95,326
94,228
92,522
89,967
86,339
80,739
72,507
60,461
44,676
26,046
10,219
2,203
265
100,000
97,645
97,199
96,960
96,756
96,454
96,072
95,605
94,977
94,080
92,725
90,685
87,699
83,279
76,773
67,545
54,397
38,026
21,348
8,662
2,200
294
100,000
96,211
95,309
94,890
94,534
93,984
93,228
92,320
91,211
89,805
87,920
85,267
81,520
76,200
68,701
58,363
44,685
28,882
14,487
5,061
1,109
139
100,000
95,037
93,216
92,466
91,894
90,939
89,524
87,972
86,248
84,256
81,780
78,572
74,321
68,462
60,499
49,932
37,024
23,053
10,937
3,719
797
74
100,000
93,608
90,721
89,564
88,712
87,281
85,163
82,740
80,206
77,624
74,871
71,547
67,323
61,704
54,299
44,638
32,777
20,492
9,909
3,372
721
63
100,000
89,774
85,349
83,979
83,093
81,750
79,865
77,676
75,200
72,425
69,341
65,629
61,053
54,900
47,086
37,482
26,569
15,929
7,152
2,291
434
44
100,000
88,939
83,426
81,723
80,680
78,978
76,588
73,887
70,971
67,935
64,677
61,005
56,509
50,752
43,806
35,206
25,362
15,349
7,149
2,322
448
41
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
. 100,000
. 98,739
. 98,585
. 98,496
. 98,387
. 98,038
. 97,431
. 96,749
. 95,927
. 94,875
. 93,337
. 91,026
. 87,410
. 82,350
. 75,834
. 67,529
. 57,670
. 45,865
. 32,148
. 18,399
.
7,892
.
2,275
100,000
98,578
98,382
98,271
98,139
97,701
96,946
96,143
95,164
93,809
91,770
88,761
84,657
79,007
71,704
62,349
50,987
37,964
24,677
13,204
5,368
1,491
100,000
98,187
97,884
97,720
97,539
96,925
95,972
94,809
93,260
91,239
88,689
85,285
80,635
74,335
66,154
56,192
44,872
33,149
21,352
11,646
4,729
1,376
100,000
97,885
97,522
97,322
97,134
96,652
95,804
94,680
93,288
91,439
88,834
85,044
79,816
72,913
64,391
54,617
43,274
31,711
19,939
10,713
4,463
1,360
100,000
96,731
96,207
95,928
95,661
94,887
93,513
91,934
89,977
87,304
83,700
78,938
72,826
65,250
56,102
45,785
34,262
23,710
15,044
8,087
3,252
1,036
100,000
95,732
95,051
94,745
94,460
93,880
92,925
91,699
90,046
87,766
84,501
80,172
73,893
65,795
56,038
45,434
34,531
24,815
15,337
7,195
1,777
214
100,000
95,407
94,482
94,060
93,646
92,738
91,321
89,584
87,402
84,478
80,507
74,976
67,660
58,593
48,649
38,616
28,968
20,003
12,433
6,394
2,010
301
100,000
92,584
90,983
90,339
89,591
87,839
85,210
82,194
78,683
74,466
69,284
62,702
54,846
46,318
37,838
29,654
21,798
14,408
8,326
4,077
1,557
399
100,000
92,035
89,303
88,258
87,156
84,386
80,320
75,962
71,141
65,974
59,827
53,141
45,558
37,654
30,015
22,505
15,546
9,589
4,900
2,044
638
120
100,000
90,379
86,174
84,690
83,180
79,641
74,973
70,492
65,865
61,244
56,442
51,422
45,803
39,418
32,738
25,585
18,011
11,376
5,794
2,317
689
129
100,000
79,784
70,691
68,437
66,410
63,165
59,608
56,112
52,125
47,866
43,054
37,800
32,233
26,046
19,806
14,021
9,139
5,158
2,414
913
324
77
100,000
76,609
66,222
63,410
61,060
57,931
54,512
51,287
48,007
44,518
40,628
36,103
31,404
25,698
20,474
14,960
9,956
5,750
2,782
1,054
296
57
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 100,000
. 98,595
. 98,433
. 98,335
. 98,208
. 97,690
. 96,789
. 95,837
. 94,728
. 93,392
. 91,529
100,000
98,437
98,219
98,093
97,930
97,275
96,103
94,940
93,641
91,945
89,439
100,000
98,023
97,688
97,501
97,268
96,301
94,809
93,070
90,827
87,948
84,467
100,000
97,703
97,300
97,061
96,826
96,132
94,827
93,125
91,080
88,490
84,997
100,000
96,394
95,826
95,497
95,161
94,053
91,904
89,584
86,885
83,441
78,976
100,000
95,301
94,570
94,234
93,874
93,108
91,825
90,270
88,331
85,744
82,075
100,000
94,911
93,921
93,453
92,965
91,941
90,285
88,327
85,940
82,832
78,686
100,000
91,772
90,082
89,393
88,610
86,968
84,227
80,979
77,221
72,780
67,346
100,000
91,268
88,412
87,311
86,152
83,621
79,516
75,083
70,049
64,710
58,432
100,000
89,499
85,195
83,768
82,332
79,057
74,540
70,344
65,873
61,353
56,589
100,000
78,065
68,589
66,377
64,478
61,426
57,736
54,073
49,865
45,414
40,563
100,000
74,674
64,385
61,730
59,667
56,733
53,285
49,867
46,541
42,989
39,230
Black1
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
Black male1
0.
1.
5.
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
.
.
.
.
.
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.
See footnotes at end of table.
50
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to
2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)
Age (years), race,
and sex
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
Black male1—Con.
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
.
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.
88,796
84,349
77,906
69,851
59,929
49,016
36,665
23,504
11,759
4,154
921
85,653
80,529
73,588
64,980
54,253
41,693
28,497
16,532
7,625
2,565
563
79,984
74,095
66,334
56,795
45,690
33,755
22,549
12,709
5,972
1,971
466
80,065
73,413
64,980
55,061
44,213
32,717
22,017
12,383
5,708
2,009
513
73,282
66,101
57,457
47,485
36,925
25,921
16,560
9,648
4,696
1,721
489
77,239
70,351
61,669
51,392
39,914
29,064
19,994
11,620
5,174
1,240
149
72,891
65,122
55,535
45,198
35,018
25,472
16,904
9,898
4,642
1,342
192
60,495
52,426
43,833
35,371
27,236
19,456
12,186
6,444
2,836
961
209
51,748
44,436
36,790
29,314
21,741
14,419
8,239
3,660
1,246
307
41
51,880
46,581
40,506
34,042
26,923
18,854
11,615
5,605
2,040
552
77
35,427
29,754
23,750
17,806
12,295
7,494
3,894
1,747
595
189
40
34,766
29,987
24,194
19,015
13,829
8,892
4,831
2,030
634
137
18
.
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.
. 100,000
. 98,888
. 98,742
. 98,663
. 98,572
. 98,398
. 98,095
. 97,687
. 97,136
. 96,344
. 95,103
. 93,169
. 90,295
. 86,457
. 81,300
. 74,411
. 65,510
. 54,147
. 39,803
. 24,161
. 10,952
.
3,267
100,000
98,723
98,550
98,456
98,354
98,141
97,785
97,314
96,632
95,588
93,979
91,680
88,517
84,044
77,941
69,778
59,361
46,453
32,053
18,347
7,989
2,351
100,000
98,356
98,087
97,946
97,818
97,566
97,140
96,514
95,599
94,364
92,676
90,277
86,793
81,886
75,031
66,278
55,684
43,622
30,089
17,536
7,687
2,364
100,000
98,073
97,751
97,590
97,450
97,180
96,754
96,150
95,338
94,137
92,322
89,563
85,653
80,293
73,266
64,729
53,831
41,686
28,004
16,260
7,312
2,398
100,000
97,076
96,598
96,369
96,172
95,729
95,035
94,114
92,807
90,817
88,001
84,168
79,177
72,820
64,716
54,873
43,193
31,756
21,358
12,210
5,217
1,803
100,000
96,172
95,543
95,265
95,057
94,660
94,005
93,070
91,670
89,676
86,793
82,979
77,362
69,941
60,825
51,274
40,540
30,315
19,744
9,675
2,438
293
100,000
95,913
95,055
94,679
94,343
93,544
92,336
90,799
88,805
86,052
82,257
77,007
70,196
61,758
52,358
42,612
32,981
23,712
15,550
8,590
2,875
445
100,000
93,416
91,906
91,308
90,594
88,736
86,198
83,384
80,092
76,084
71,157
64,885
57,314
48,928
40,504
32,354
24,502
17,039
10,622
5,652
2,345
659
100,000
92,796
90,185
89,201
88,088
85,078
81,067
76,816
72,192
67,271
61,365
54,920
47,074
38,761
30,852
23,341
16,576
10,822
6,033
2,774
941
193
100,000
91,251
87,149
85,607
83,954
80,154
75,359
70,633
65,857
61,130
56,230
50,780
44,742
37,954
31,044
24,107
17,216
11,151
5,972
2,579
818
179
100,000
81,493
72,768
70,508
68,218
64,764
61,430
58,281
54,595
50,568
45,947
40,886
35,415
28,908
22,302
15,871
10,657
6,324
3,029
1,206
448
112
100,000
78,525
68,056
65,111
62,384
59,053
55,795
52,773
49,567
46,146
42,279
37,681
33,124
27,524
21,995
16,140
11,066
6,708
3,567
1,492
462
97
Black female1
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
1
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For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population; see Technical Notes.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
51
Table 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931
to 2009
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table21.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Average number of years of life remaining (ex)
Age (years), race,
and sex
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
All races
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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0.
1.
5.
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
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.
78.47
77.97
74.05
69.10
64.15
59.31
54.56
49.81
45.07
40.37
35.78
31.34
27.08
22.99
19.10
15.46
12.12
9.14
6.60
4.65
3.26
2.34
76.86
76.40
72.49
67.55
62.61
57.82
53.08
48.31
43.57
38.90
34.34
29.90
25.61
21.55
17.77
14.27
11.12
8.42
6.22
4.49
3.19
2.27
75.37
75.08
71.22
66.29
61.38
56.63
51.93
47.23
42.58
37.98
33.44
29.03
24.83
20.90
17.28
13.96
11.00
8.40
6.23
4.50
3.29
2.46
73.88
73.82
70.00
65.10
60.19
55.46
50.81
46.12
41.43
36.79
32.27
27.94
23.85
20.02
16.51
13.32
10.48
7.98
5.96
4.43
3.34
2.73
70.75
71.19
67.43
62.57
57.69
53.00
48.37
43.71
39.07
34.52
30.12
25.93
21.99
18.34
15.00
12.00
9.32
7.10
5.28
3.94
3.06
2.62
69.89
70.75
67.04
62.19
57.33
52.58
47.89
43.18
38.51
33.92
29.50
25.29
21.37
17.71
14.39
11.38
8.71
6.39
4.58
3.22
2.43
1.91
68.07
69.16
65.54
60.74
55.91
51.20
46.56
41.91
37.31
32.81
28.49
24.40
20.57
17.04
13.83
10.92
8.40
6.34
4.69
3.44
2.54
1.92
63.62
65.76
62.49
57.82
53.10
48.54
44.09
39.67
35.30
31.03
26.90
22.98
19.31
15.91
12.80
10.00
7.62
5.73
4.31
3.30
2.61
2.13
59.20
61.94
59.29
54.84
50.25
45.94
41.85
37.75
33.68
29.67
25.79
22.06
18.53
15.24
12.23
9.58
7.32
5.50
4.19
3.15
2.26
1.51
56.40
59.94
57.99
53.79
49.37
45.30
41.47
37.68
33.89
30.08
26.25
22.50
18.90
15.54
12.47
9.74
7.49
5.63
4.21
3.22
2.32
1.53
51.49
57.11
56.21
52.15
47.73
43.53
39.60
35.70
31.90
28.20
24.54
20.98
17.55
14.42
11.60
9.11
6.99
5.25
4.00
3.03
2.35
1.85
49.24
55.20
54.98
51.14
46.81
42.79
39.12
35.51
31.92
28.34
24.77
21.26
17.88
14.76
11.86
9.30
7.08
5.30
3.96
2.95
2.18
1.58
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.
75.96
75.49
71.58
66.63
61.68
56.90
52.25
47.57
42.90
38.27
33.74
29.39
25.26
21.34
17.61
14.16
10.99
8.20
5.86
4.11
2.90
2.11
74.13
73.70
69.80
64.86
59.94
55.21
50.57
45.89
41.21
36.62
32.14
27.82
23.65
19.73
16.11
12.80
9.89
7.44
5.47
3.95
2.82
2.03
71.83
71.58
67.73
62.81
57.91
53.25
48.67
44.10
39.57
35.09
30.66
26.37
22.30
18.53
15.12
12.05
9.39
7.12
5.31
3.89
2.92
2.25
70.11
70.10
66.29
61.41
56.52
51.88
47.37
42.81
38.20
33.64
29.22
25.00
21.08
17.46
14.21
11.35
8.90
6.80
5.13
3.89
2.98
2.49
67.04
67.58
63.82
58.98
54.12
49.54
45.07
40.51
35.95
31.48
27.18
23.12
19.36
15.99
12.99
10.39
8.13
6.27
4.73
3.60
2.82
2.43
66.80
67.80
64.10
59.27
54.43
49.77
45.19
40.56
35.94
31.42
27.09
23.02
19.32
15.94
12.95
10.33
7.99
5.95
4.39
3.18
2.43
1.91
65.47
66.73
63.12
58.35
53.56
48.92
44.36
39.78
35.23
30.79
26.55
22.59
18.96
15.68
12.74
10.11
7.83
5.94
4.41
3.30
2.49
1.92
61.60
64.00
60.76
56.12
51.43
46.91
42.51
38.13
33.79
29.57
25.52
21.72
18.20
14.99
12.07
9.46
7.22
5.44
4.11
3.17
2.52
2.05
57.71
60.75
58.14
53.75
49.18
44.88
40.79
36.71
32.65
28.68
24.87
21.25
17.79
14.62
11.72
9.18
7.02
5.27
4.02
3.06
2.21
1.50
55.50
59.47
57.60
53.44
49.05
44.99
41.11
37.26
33.43
29.63
25.84
22.11
18.53
15.22
12.20
9.52
7.31
5.49
4.10
3.21
2.38
1.58
49.86
55.95
55.11
51.07
46.66
42.48
38.59
34.70
30.94
27.32
23.77
20.32
16.98
13.95
11.24
8.83
6.75
5.10
3.90
3.01
2.36
1.81
47.88
54.35
54.22
50.39
46.06
42.03
38.38
34.76
31.19
27.65
24.14
20.70
17.38
14.33
11.50
9.02
6.84
5.11
3.82
2.86
2.13
1.55
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.
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.
.
.
80.89
80.35
76.43
71.47
66.51
61.62
56.75
51.91
47.09
42.32
37.65
79.47
78.97
75.06
70.11
65.16
60.29
55.42
50.57
45.75
40.99
36.33
78.81
78.47
74.60
69.67
64.73
59.87
55.03
50.19
45.40
40.65
35.97
77.62
77.50
73.67
68.75
63.83
58.98
54.16
49.33
44.53
39.80
35.17
74.64
74.97
71.19
66.31
61.41
56.59
51.80
47.01
42.28
37.64
33.13
73.24
73.93
70.21
65.35
60.45
55.60
50.79
46.00
41.27
36.61
32.09
70.96
71.84
68.21
63.38
58.52
53.73
48.99
44.28
39.63
35.06
30.64
65.89
67.73
64.43
59.73
54.97
50.37
45.87
41.41
37.01
32.68
28.46
60.90
65.37
60.66
56.16
51.54
47.21
43.11
39.02
34.92
30.86
26.89
57.40
60.45
58.41
54.16
49.71
45.63
41.86
38.15
34.40
30.58
26.71
53.24
58.37
57.39
53.31
48.87
44.66
40.69
36.79
32.95
29.15
25.36
50.70
56.10
55.80
51.94
47.60
43.60
39.92
36.30
32.71
29.08
25.44
Male
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Female
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See footnotes at end of table.
52
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931
to 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table21.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Average number of years of life remaining (ex)
Age (years), race,
and sex
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
Female—Con.
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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33.11
28.71
24.42
20.32
16.48
12.93
9.74
7.01
4.88
3.37
2.38
31.76
27.32
23.10
19.12
15.40
11.99
9.05
6.62
4.71
3.29
2.29
31.42
27.05
22.90
19.02
15.38
12.08
9.13
6.66
4.73
3.40
2.52
30.69
26.39
22.29
18.44
14.84
11.58
8.69
6.38
4.66
3.48
2.81
28.77
24.59
20.60
16.83
13.35
10.26
7.68
5.63
4.14
3.18
2.69
27.71
23.53
19.52
15.80
12.37
9.33
6.72
4.71
3.25
2.43
1.91
26.40
22.33
18.50
14.95
11.71
8.94
6.67
4.90
3.54
2.57
1.93
24.40
20.54
16.92
13.57
10.56
8.01
5.99
4.47
3.39
2.67
2.17
23.05
19.38
15.94
12.78
9.99
7.61
5.70
4.32
3.24
2.30
1.52
22.92
19.28
15.87
12.73
9.96
7.65
5.75
4.30
3.23
2.27
1.48
21.67
18.13
14.90
11.96
9.38
7.20
5.37
4.08
3.05
2.34
1.91
21.84
18.39
15.21
12.22
9.59
7.34
5.51
4.12
3.04
2.24
1.61
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.
78.83
78.25
74.33
69.37
64.41
59.57
54.80
50.04
45.29
40.58
35.97
31.50
27.21
23.07
19.13
15.46
12.09
9.10
6.56
4.60
3.21
2.30
77.43
76.87
72.96
68.01
63.07
58.27
53.51
48.72
43.95
39.25
34.65
30.17
25.82
21.71
17.88
14.34
11.15
8.42
6.19
4.44
3.14
2.22
76.13
75.72
71.84
66.92
61.99
57.23
52.50
47.76
43.06
38.41
33.81
29.34
25.08
21.08
17.40
14.02
11.03
8.39
6.20
4.46
3.25
2.43
74.53
74.35
70.52
65.62
60.71
55.98
51.30
46.59
41.86
37.17
32.60
28.21
24.05
20.16
16.59
13.35
10.47
7.95
5.90
4.36
3.25
2.62
71.62
71.91
68.12
63.26
58.37
53.66
49.00
44.28
39.58
34.95
30.48
26.21
22.19
18.48
15.08
12.01
9.27
7.01
5.19
3.84
2.92
2.41
70.73
71.38
67.64
62.79
57.92
53.16
48.44
43.69
38.97
34.33
29.84
25.57
21.58
17.84
14.44
11.37
8.65
6.33
4.53
3.20
2.43
1.91
69.02
69.95
66.29
61.48
56.65
51.91
47.22
42.52
37.86
33.29
28.88
24.70
20.77
17.15
13.86
10.89
8.34
6.27
4.62
3.41
2.53
1.92
64.92
66.84
63.52
58.83
54.09
49.47
44.92
40.40
35.93
31.54
27.29
23.26
19.47
15.98
12.80
9.96
7.55
5.64
4.20
3.16
2.45
1.95
60.86
63.46
60.75
56.29
51.69
47.28
43.02
38.76
34.50
30.33
26.29
22.42
18.75
15.37
12.28
9.58
7.30
5.45
4.12
3.10
2.22
1.48
57.42
60.87
58.86
54.65
50.21
46.04
42.07
38.17
34.27
30.38
26.45
22.64
18.97
15.57
12.47
9.72
7.47
5.59
4.15
3.17
2.28
1.50
51.90
57.46
56.51
52.43
48.01
43.77
39.79
35.86
32.03
28.29
24.60
21.01
17.57
14.43
11.60
9.10
6.98
5.22
3.97
3.00
2.29
1.71
49.64
55.47
55.18
51.34
47.01
43.17
39.26
35.51
32.01
28.28
24.82
21.18
17.91
14.73
11.87
9.31
7.08
5.30
3.95
2.93
2.16
1.56
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.
76.41
75.85
71.93
66.98
62.03
57.23
52.56
47.87
43.18
38.53
33.98
29.60
25.44
21.46
17.68
14.18
10.98
8.17
5.82
4.05
2.83
2.06
74.78
74.25
70.34
65.40
60.47
55.72
51.05
46.34
41.64
37.01
32.49
28.12
23.88
19.90
16.22
12.87
9.92
7.43
5.43
3.90
2.77
1.98
72.72
72.35
68.48
63.55
58.65
53.96
49.33
44.71
40.12
35.57
31.07
26.71
22.56
18.71
15.24
12.11
9.40
7.11
5.28
3.85
2.88
2.21
70.82
70.70
66.87
61.98
57.09
52.45
47.92
43.31
38.66
34.04
29.55
25.26
21.25
17.56
14.26
11.35
8.87
6.76
5.09
3.83
2.91
2.41
67.94
68.33
64.55
59.69
54.83
50.22
45.70
41.07
36.43
31.87
27.48
23.34
19.51
16.07
13.02
10.38
8.06
6.18
4.63
3.49
2.67
2.20
67.55
68.34
64.61
59.78
54.93
50.25
45.65
40.97
36.31
31.73
27.34
23.22
19.45
16.01
12.97
10.29
7.92
5.89
4.34
3.16
2.43
1.91
66.31
67.41
63.77
58.98
54.18
49.52
44.93
40.29
35.68
31.17
26.87
22.83
19.11
15.76
12.75
10.07
7.77
5.88
4.35
3.27
2.48
1.92
62.81
64.98
61.68
57.03
52.33
47.76
43.28
38.80
34.36
30.03
25.87
21.96
18.34
15.05
12.07
9.42
7.17
5.38
4.02
3.06
2.40
1.96
59.12
62.04
59.38
54.96
50.39
46.02
41.78
37.54
33.33
29.22
25.28
21.51
17.97
14.72
11.77
9.20
7.02
5.26
3.99
3.03
2.19
1.49
56.34
60.24
58.31
54.15
49.74
45.60
41.60
37.65
33.74
29.86
26.00
22.22
18.59
15.25
12.21
9.51
7.30
5.47
4.06
3.18
2.36
1.58
50.23
56.26
55.37
51.32
46.91
42.71
38.79
34.87
31.08
27.43
23.86
20.39
17.03
13.98
11.25
8.83
6.75
5.09
3.88
2.99
2.31
1.68
48.23
54.61
54.43
50.59
46.25
42.19
38.52
34.88
31.29
27.74
24.21
20.76
17.42
14.35
11.51
9.03
6.84
5.10
3.81
2.85
2.12
1.55
White
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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White male
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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See footnotes at end of table.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
53
Table 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931
to 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table21.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Average number of years of life remaining (ex)
Age (years), race,
and sex
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
White female
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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81.20
80.59
76.66
71.69
66.73
61.84
56.96
52.11
47.28
42.50
37.81
33.24
28.80
24.48
20.35
16.47
12.90
9.70
6.96
4.83
3.32
2.34
79.99
79.40
75.48
70.53
65.58
60.70
55.83
50.95
46.11
41.33
36.62
32.01
27.53
23.25
19.23
15.47
12.02
9.04
6.59
4.67
3.24
2.24
79.45
78.99
75.10
70.16
65.23
60.36
55.51
50.65
45.82
41.03
36.30
31.71
27.29
23.09
19.14
15.46
12.11
9.12
6.62
4.69
3.36
2.49
78.22
77.98
74.13
69.21
64.29
59.44
54.60
49.76
44.93
40.16
35.49
30.96
26.61
22.45
18.55
14.89
11.58
8.65
6.32
4.59
3.39
2.70
75.49
75.66
71.86
66.97
62.07
57.24
52.42
47.60
42.82
38.12
33.54
29.11
24.85
20.79
16.93
13.37
10.21
7.59
5.54
4.05
3.04
2.49
74.19
74.68
70.92
66.05
61.15
56.29
51.45
46.63
41.84
37.13
32.53
28.08
23.81
19.69
15.88
12.38
9.28
6.67
4.66
3.23
2.43
1.91
72.03
72.77
69.09
64.26
59.39
54.56
49.77
45.00
40.28
35.64
31.12
26.76
22.58
18.64
15.00
11.68
8.87
6.59
4.83
3.51
2.56
1.92
67.29
68.93
65.57
60.85
56.07
51.38
46.78
42.21
37.70
33.25
28.90
24.72
20.73
17.00
13.56
10.50
7.92
5.88
4.34
3.24
2.47
1.95
62.67
64.93
62.17
57.65
53.00
48.52
44.25
39.99
35.73
31.52
27.39
23.41
19.60
16.05
12.81
9.98
7.56
5.63
4.24
3.17
2.24
1.48
58.53
61.51
59.43
55.17
50.67
46.46
42.55
38.72
34.86
30.94
26.98
23.12
19.40
15.93
12.75
9.94
7.62
5.70
4.24
3.16
2.20
1.42
53.62
58.69
57.67
53.57
49.12
44.88
40.88
36.96
33.09
29.26
25.45
21.74
18.18
14.92
11.97
9.38
7.20
5.35
4.06
3.00
2.27
1.74
51.08
56.39
56.03
52.15
47.79
43.77
40.05
36.42
32.82
29.17
25.51
21.89
18.43
15.23
12.23
9.59
7.33
5.50
4.10
3.02
2.21
1.58
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74.50
74.45
70.57
65.63
60.70
55.90
51.24
46.58
41.96
37.39
32.96
28.73
24.81
21.18
17.77
14.64
11.70
9.05
6.83
5.11
3.80
2.87
71.81
71.84
67.98
63.05
58.13
53.38
48.78
44.16
39.59
35.12
30.84
26.80
22.97
19.43
16.14
13.18
10.54
8.29
6.41
4.90
3.71
2.81
69.16
69.43
65.64
60.75
55.86
51.19
46.67
42.22
37.87
33.65
29.55
25.62
21.95
18.59
15.56
12.87
10.48
8.30
6.51
4.94
3.82
2.91
68.52
68.99
65.25
60.38
55.49
50.75
46.18
41.69
37.28
32.98
28.87
25.03
21.50
18.29
15.37
12.67
10.32
8.17
6.54
5.13
4.08
3.58
64.11
65.27
61.62
56.79
51.94
47.34
43.00
38.70
34.48
30.46
26.65
23.11
19.83
16.83
14.16
11.77
9.89
8.20
6.54
5.09
4.28
3.93
63.91
65.75
62.21
57.41
52.57
47.88
43.35
38.89
34.56
30.39
26.46
22.74
19.45
16.53
13.96
11.63
9.52
7.28
5.27
3.48
2.43
1.91
60.73
62.65
59.25
54.50
49.73
45.19
40.85
36.59
32.44
28.48
24.75
21.38
18.41
15.87
13.59
11.48
9.48
7.62
5.79
3.97
2.70
1.94
53.85
57.15
54.13
49.50
44.89
40.73
36.91
33.17
29.53
26.06
22.82
19.94
17.43
15.18
13.02
10.93
8.97
7.31
5.91
4.64
3.51
2.57
48.53
51.71
49.25
44.80
40.37
36.62
33.32
30.07
26.94
23.82
20.97
18.22
15.80
13.62
11.49
9.54
7.84
6.19
4.92
3.83
2.83
1.87
47.03
51.01
49.44
45.26
41.02
37.72
34.91
31.98
29.07
26.07
23.17
20.17
17.33
14.72
12.22
9.90
8.00
6.22
4.88
3.84
2.90
1.94
35.87
43.84
45.34
41.74
38.02
34.86
31.72
28.43
25.39
22.41
19.58
16.84
14.33
12.16
10.22
8.59
7.08
5.80
4.80
4.26
3.31
2.27
33.80
43.00
45.55
42.46
39.04
36.03
33.04
29.96
26.82
23.73
20.67
17.95
15.23
13.06
10.87
8.96
7.24
5.79
4.56
3.60
2.82
2.18
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71.06
71.07
67.19
62.25
57.33
52.62
48.08
43.54
39.02
34.54
30.19
68.17
68.25
64.40
59.48
54.57
49.92
45.50
41.02
36.56
32.18
28.01
64.47
64.76
60.98
56.09
51.22
46.71
42.40
38.14
34.02
30.05
26.18
64.10
64.60
60.86
56.01
51.14
46.48
42.09
37.81
33.60
29.51
25.61
60.00
61.24
57.60
52.79
47.96
43.49
39.45
35.40
31.42
27.61
24.03
61.48
63.50
59.98
55.19
50.39
45.78
41.38
37.05
32.81
28.72
24.89
58.91
61.06
57.69
52.96
48.23
43.73
39.49
35.31
31.21
27.29
23.59
52.26
55.93
52.95
48.34
43.74
39.52
35.72
32.05
28.48
25.06
21.88
47.55
51.08
48.69
44.27
39.83
35.95
32.67
29.45
26.39
23.36
20.59
47.14
51.63
50.18
45.99
41.75
38.36
35.54
32.51
29.54
26.53
23.55
34.05
42.53
44.25
40.65
36.77
33.46
30.44
27.33
24.42
21.57
18.85
32.54
42.46
45.06
41.90
38.26
35.11
32.21
29.25
26.16
23.12
20.09
Black1
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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Black male1
0.
1.
5.
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
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See footnotes at end of table.
54
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931
to 2009—Con.
Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table21.xls.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10
states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Average number of years of life remaining (ex)
Age (years), race,
and sex
2009
1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902
Black male1—Con.
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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26.03
22.26
18.89
15.77
12.96
10.28
7.88
5.88
4.37
3.26
2.48
24.13
20.50
17.19
14.12
11.40
9.07
7.12
5.52
4.23
3.24
2.48
22.50
19.08
16.01
13.27
10.88
8.84
7.01
5.58
4.24
3.37
2.63
22.03
18.79
15.89
13.29
10.94
8.90
7.03
5.61
4.47
3.62
3.24
20.69
17.66
14.93
12.53
10.40
8.76
7.35
5.92
4.68
3.92
3.61
21.28
18.11
15.29
12.84
10.81
8.93
6.87
5.08
3.42
2.43
1.91
20.25
17.36
14.91
12.75
10.74
8.83
7.07
5.38
3.78
2.64
1.93
19.06
16.60
14.37
12.21
10.11
8.17
6.58
5.34
4.23
3.20
2.29
17.92
15.46
13.15
10.87
8.78
6.99
5.42
4.30
3.42
2.54
1.68
20.47
17.50
14.74
12.07
9.58
7.61
5.83
4.53
3.60
2.61
1.64
16.21
13.82
11.67
9.74
8.00
6.58
5.53
4.48
4.01
3.15
2.14
17.34
14.69
12.62
10.38
8.33
6.60
5.12
4.04
3.21
2.50
1.89
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77.61
77.49
73.60
68.66
63.72
58.82
54.00
49.21
44.48
39.82
35.30
30.98
26.88
22.96
19.25
15.79
12.59
9.68
7.24
5.32
3.88
2.86
75.16
75.13
71.26
66.32
61.39
56.52
51.71
46.95
42.26
37.69
33.29
29.06
25.01
21.20
17.65
14.41
11.49
8.96
6.86
5.16
3.84
2.84
73.73
73.96
70.16
65.26
60.34
55.49
50.72
46.03
41.45
36.96
32.58
28.38
24.41
20.71
17.37
14.32
11.56
9.05
6.99
5.24
3.97
2.97
72.88
73.31
69.54
64.65
59.74
54.90
50.13
45.43
40.79
36.28
31.94
27.84
24.00
20.42
17.13
14.05
11.37
8.95
7.09
5.47
4.30
3.69
68.32
69.37
65.70
60.85
55.97
51.22
46.57
42.00
37.56
33.32
29.31
25.52
21.97
18.66
15.67
13.02
10.85
8.87
7.00
5.41
4.58
4.20
66.47
68.10
64.54
59.72
54.85
50.07
45.40
40.83
36.41
32.16
28.14
24.31
20.89
17.83
15.12
12.46
10.10
7.66
5.44
3.52
2.43
1.91
62.70
64.37
60.93
56.17
51.36
46.77
42.35
38.02
33.82
29.82
26.07
22.67
19.62
16.95
14.54
12.29
10.15
8.15
6.15
4.13
2.74
1.94
55.56
58.46
55.40
50.75
46.13
42.04
38.20
34.40
30.83
27.19
23.89
20.95
18.38
16.10
13.95
11.82
9.81
8.02
6.41
4.96
3.71
2.70
49.51
52.33
49.81
45.33
40.87
37.22
33.93
30.67
27.47
24.30
21.39
18.60
16.27
14.22
12.24
10.38
8.62
6.90
5.48
4.20
3.09
2.04
46.92
50.39
48.70
44.54
40.36
37.15
34.35
31.48
28.58
25.60
22.61
19.76
17.09
14.69
12.41
10.25
8.37
6.58
5.22
4.07
3.18
2.23
37.67
45.15
46.42
42.84
39.18
36.14
32.97
29.61
26.44
23.34
20.43
17.65
14.98
12.78
10.82
9.22
7.55
6.05
5.09
4.50
3.45
2.39
35.04
43.54
46.04
43.02
39.79
36.89
33.90
30.70
27.52
24.37
21.36
18.67
15.88
13.60
11.38
9.62
7.90
6.48
5.10
4.01
3.15
2.49
Black female1
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
1
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For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population; see Technical Notes.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Technical Notes
The life table program
Three series of complete life tables for the U.S. population are
prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Decennial life tables are
based on decennial U.S. census data and final deaths for a 3-year
period around the census year. Annual preliminary life tables are
based on a sample of approximately 90% of death records. Annual
final life tables (referred to here as ‘‘annual life tables’’) are based on
a complete count of all reported deaths.
Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths
occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal popu­
lation estimates provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. From 1945 to
1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables, closed at age 85
and over, and were constructed by reference to a standard table (4).
Beginning with 1997 mortality data, a new methodology similar to that
of the 1989–1991 decennial life tables was employed to estimate
annual complete life tables to age 100, with combined life table values
presented for ages 100 and over (8). The methodology was again
revised for data years 2000–2007 using a methodology similar to that
of the 1999–2001 decennial life tables (9). With data year 2008, the
life table methodology was refined by changing the smoothing tech­
nique used to estimate the life table functions at the oldest ages (9).
The methodology used to estimate the 2008 and 2009 life tables
is different from that used to estimate the 2000–2007 life tables with
respect to the technique used to estimate the probabilities of death for
ages over 65. The methodology used to produce the life tables for
2008–2009 does not model the probabilities of death beginning at age
66, as was done for data years 2000–2007, but rather at ages above
85 or so. (The exact ages at which smoothing techniques are used
depends on the specific racial-ethnic-sex population.) Research into the
methodology developed and used for the 1999–2001 decennial life
tables and applied to the annual life tables has revealed that it is not
necessary to model (or ‘‘smooth’’) the probabilities of death beginning
at age 66. The observed blended vital statistics and Medicare data for
ages 66–85 are robust enough and do not require additional smoothing
(9). A full description of the methodology used to estimate the 2009 life
tables is provided below. See ‘‘United States Life Tables, 2005’’ (10)
for a detailed description of the methodology used for data years
2000–2007.
Beginning with 2006 mortality data, life tables by Hispanic origin
were added to the annual life table program. Prior to this time, concerns
over data limitations such as racial and ethnic misclassification on U.S.
death certificates and lack of Medicare data for older populations other
than the white and black populations prevented the estimation of life
tables for the Hispanic origin population. Recent research that identified
and quantified these data limitations has led to the development of
reliable methodological strategies to address these data problems
(11–13). The methodology developed to estimate life tables for the
Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black populations is described in
detail below and in ‘‘United States Life Tables by Hispanic Origin’’ (11).
55
and 1909–1911 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900
death-registration states [10 states and the District of Columbia (DC)],
and tables for 1919–1921 used mortality data from the 1920
death-registration states (34 states and DC). The tables for
1929–1931 through 1958 cover the coterminous United States.
Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959–1961 were
derived from data that include both Alaska and Hawaii for each year
(Tables 20 and 21). Data for each year shown in Table 19 include
Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii beginning in 1960. However, it
is believed that the inclusion of these two states does not materially
affect life table values.
Revised intercensal life table values
Life table values for 1960–1969, 1970–1979, and 1980–1989
were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959–1961,
1969–1971, and 1979–1981, respectively, as the standard tables.
The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this report
are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for
those years. As a result, the life table values for these years may
differ from the life table values for those years published in Vital
Statistics of the United States for 1989 and earlier years
(http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm). Life table values for
1991–1999 are based on postcensal population estimates of the
population enumerated in the 1990 decennial census, whereas life
table values for 2000–2009 are based on postcensal population
estimates of the population enumerated in the 2000 decennial
census. As a result, life expectancy values across the 1990s are not
comparable with those estimated for 2000–2009. A comparison of life
expectancy values for 2000, estimated alternately with 1990-based
postcensal estimates of the 2000 population and population counts
based on the 2000 census, revealed that 2000 life expectancy values
estimated using the 2000 census population counts were slightly
higher throughout the entire age range (14).
New Jersey data, 1962–1964
The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups
involving race do not include data from New Jersey, which omitted
the item on race from its certificates of live birth, death, and fetal
death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during
the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this
item was used for most of 1962 and for 1963. For computing vital
rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey)
were estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Approximately
7% of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race
designation. When the records were being electronically processed
for this state, the ‘‘race not stated’’ deaths were allocated proportion­
ally to white or to black.
Nonresidents
Beginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of the United States
have been excluded from the life table statistics.
Geographic coverage
Estimation of life table functions
The geographic areas covered in life tables before 1929–1931
were limited to death-registration areas. Life tables for 1900–1902
For some years, it was necessary to estimate life table functions
for some race-sex groups. In Tables 20 and 21, figures for the black
56
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
population during the periods 1939–1941 and 1949–1951 were
estimated using figures for the nonwhite population. Life table
functions also were missing in Tables 20 and 21 for some race-sex
groups for the periods from 1900–1902 to 1939–1941. Figures were
missing for the following groups:
Years
1900–1902 .
1909–1911 .
1919–1921 .
1929–1931 .
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Race and sex
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Total white, total black
Total white, total black
Total, male, female, total white, total black
Total, male, female, total white, total black
These missing figures were estimated by weighted averages using
population distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy
at age 20 for the total black population was estimated by a weighted
average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20,
using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black popu­
lation aged 20.
Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white
females, all other males, and all other females. The figures in Table 19
by race and sex for the following years were estimated using a
procedure other than the abridged life table methodology (15):
Years
1900–1945 .
1900–1947 .
1900–1947 .
1900–1950 .
1900–1944 .
1900–1944 .
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Race and sex
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Total
Male
Female
White
White male
White female
Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black
population prior to 1970. In Table 19, life expectancy for the black
population for years prior to 1970 is estimated using figures for the total
nonwhite population.
Data for calculating life table functions
The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables include final death
counts from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), population
estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, and death and population
counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 from the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
Vital statistics data
Death counts used for computing the life tables presented in this
report are final numbers of deaths for 2009 collected from death
certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and reported to NCHS
as part of NVSS. Race and Hispanic origin are reported separately
on the death certificate.
The U.S. Standard Certificate of Death was revised in 2003, and
its race and Hispanic origin items reflect the mandate of the 1997 Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) standards (16). This revision
allowed individuals to report more than one race and increased the race
choices from four to five by separating the Asian and Pacific Islander
groups. In 2009, 30 states and DC had adopted the 1997 OMB
standards, while 20 others continued to collect race and ethnicity data
according to the 1977 OMB standards (17). To attain uniformity and
comparability during the transition period until all states implement the
1997 standards, multiple-race responses are ‘‘bridged’’ back to the
1977 single-race standard, and Asian and Pacific Islander groups are
combined according to the 1977 standards. The bridging procedure is
the same as that used to bridge multiple-race population estimates, as
discussed below (18).
Census population data
The population data used to estimate the life tables shown in
this report were produced under a collaborative agreement with the
U.S. Census Bureau and are consistent with the postcensal esti­
mates of the 2000 census. Reflecting the 1997 OMB guidelines on
race and ethnicity reporting (16), the 2000 census included an option
for individuals to report more than one race and provided for the
reporting of Asian persons separately from Native Hawaiian or other
Pacific Islander persons. Death certificate data by race for states that
have not yet implemented the 1997 OMB standards are thus
currently incompatible with the population data collected in the 2000
census (the denominators for the rates). To produce death rates for
2009, it was necessary to bridge the reported population data for
multiple-race persons back to single-race categories. In addition, the
2000 census counts were modified to be consistent with the 1977
OMB race categories, that is, to report the data for Asian persons and
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons as a combined
category (Asian or Pacific Islander) and to reflect age as of the
census reference date (19). The procedures used to produce the
bridged populations are described elsewhere (18).
Medicare data
Medicare data have traditionally been employed in the estima­
tion of U.S. decennial life tables and in the estimation of U.S. annual
life tables since 1997 (8). Medicare data are considered to be more
accurate than vital statistics and census data at the oldest ages
because Medicare enrollees must have proof of age in order to enroll
(20). However, the reliability of Medicare data beyond age 100
declines because of the small percentage of persons who enrolled at
the start of the Medicare program in 1965 and for whom it was not
possible to verify exact age (20). Further, the Medicare race and
ethnicity classification system makes it impossible to correctly identify
the Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, or Asian or Pacific
Islander populations (11,21). It is, however, possible to use Medicare
data to estimate old-age mortality for both the white and black race
groups, irrespective of Hispanic origin, as has been done traditionally,
and to estimate old-age mortality for the non-Hispanic segments of
these populations (11). As a result, data from the Medicare program
are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages
66–99 for the total population and for the white, black, non-Hispanic
white, and non-Hispanic black populations (11).
To estimate death rates for the Medicare white, black, nonHispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2009, agespecific numbers of deaths and population counts by sex and race for
the population aged 66–99 from the 2011 and 2012 Medicare files were
used. The data files are created by CMS for the Social Security
Administration, which shares the files with NCHS under a special
agreement. The 2011 file contains final Medicare population counts as
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
of January 1, 2009, and the 2012 file contains final Medicare population
counts as of January 1, 2010, and final Medicare death counts as of
January 1, 2009. Medicare death data are reported on a calendar-year
age basis, by subtracting the year of birth from the year of death. As
a result, for a given reporting year, deaths reported as age x are on
average exact age x – 1/2 as of January 1 of the reporting year.
Medicare enrollment (population) data are reported on an age-at-last­
birthday basis. As a result, persons with reported age x as of January 1
of the reporting year are on average exact age x + 1/2.
Preliminary adjustment of the data
Adjustments for unknown age
An adjustment is made to account for the small proportion of
deaths each year for which age is not reported on the death
certificate. The number of deaths in each age category is adjusted
proportionally to account for those with not-stated ages. The following
factor (F) is used to make the adjustment. F is calculated for the total
and for each sex group within a racial and ethnic population for which
life tables are constructed:
D
F= a
[1]
D
where D is the total number of deaths and Da is the total number of
deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it by
the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values for F
by sex used to adjust mortality data for the total, white, black,
Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in
2009.
Adjustment for misclassification of race and Hispanic
origin on death certificates
The latest research to evaluate race and Hispanic origin
reporting on U.S. death certificates found that the misclassification of
race and Hispanic origin on death certificates in the United States
accounts for a net underestimate of 5.0% for total Hispanic deaths, a
net underestimate of 1.0% for total non-Hispanic black deaths, and a
net overestimate of less than 0.5% for non-Hispanic white deaths, but
no underestimate for the population racially classified as white or
black, irrespective of Hispanic origin (12,13). These results are based
on a comparison of self-reported race and Hispanic origin on Current
Population Surveys (CPS) with race and Hispanic origin reported on
the death certificates of a sample of decedents in the National
Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) who died during the period
1990–1998 (12,13).
NLMS-linked records are used to estimate sex-age-specific ratios
of CPS race and Hispanic origin counts to death certificate counts
(12,13). The CPS to death-certificate ratio, or ‘‘classification ratio,’’ is
specifically the ratio of the weighted count of self-reported race and
ethnicity on CPS to the weighted count of the same racial or ethnic
category on the death certificates of the sample of NLMS decedents
described above. It can be interpreted as the net difference in assign­
ment of a specific race and Hispanic origin category between the two
classification systems and can be used as a correction factor for race
and Hispanic origin misclassification (12,13). The assumption is made
that the race and ethnicity reported by a CPS respondent is more
57
Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age based
on 2009 mortality data
Race, Hispanic origin, and sex
Total
deaths
Total deaths
for which age
was not stated
F
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,437,163
1,217,379
1,219,784
245
177
78
1.00010054
1.00014542
1.00006395
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,086,355
1,037,475
1,048,880
216
150
66
1.00010354
1.00014460
1.00006293
Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
286,623
146,239
140,384
30
20
10
1.00010468
1.00013678
1.00007124
Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141,576
78,157
63,419
29
19
10
1.00020488
1.00024316
1.00015771
Non-Hispanic white . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,944,606
959,014
985,592
77
46
31
1.00003960
1.00004797
1.00003145
Non-Hispanic black . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
282,982
144,197
138,785
23
16
7
1.00008128
1.00011097
1.00005044
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
reliable than proxy reporting of race and ethnicity by a funeral director
who has little personal knowledge of the decedent. Further, public policy
embodied in the 1997 OMB standard mandates that self-identification
should be the standard used for the collection and recording of race
and ethnicity information (16).
The NLMS-based classification ratios discussed above are used
to adjust the age-specific number of deaths for ages 1–95 and over for
the total Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black popu­
lations, and by sex for each group, as follows:
nDx
= nDxF c nCRx
[2]
where nDxF is the age-specific number of deaths adjusted for
unknown age as described above, nCRx are the sex- and age-specific
classification ratios used to correct for the misclassification of race
and Hispanic origin on death certificates, and nDx are the final
age-specific counts of death adjusted for age and race and Hispanic
origin misclassification. Table II shows values of the sex- and
age-specific classification ratios, nCRx, by Hispanic origin and race for
the non-Hispanic population (black and white).
Because NLMS classification ratios for infant deaths are unreliable
due to small sample sizes, corrections for racial and ethnic misclas­
sification of infant deaths are addressed by using infant death counts
and live birth counts from the 2008 and 2009 linked birth/infant death
data files rather than the traditional birth and death data files (22,23).
In the linked file, each infant death record is linked to its corresponding
birth record so that the race and ethnicity reported on the birth record
can be ascribed to the infant death record. As a result, race- and
ethnicity-specific infant mortality rates estimated with the linked file do
not suffer from the problem of racial and ethnic discrepancies between
the numerator and denominator of the rate. A ratio of infant mortality
rates based on the traditional birth and death data files to infant
mortality rates based on the linked birth/infant death data file shows
58
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Table II. Classification ratios, by Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic white and black populations, age, and sex
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic white
Non-Hispanic black
Age (years)
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
All ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.0501
1.0415
1.0614
0.9960
0.9954
0.9966
1.0055
1.0066
1.0043
1.0258
*0.9198
0.9650
1.0189
1.0803
1.0501
1.0260
1.0700
1.0473
1.0468
1.1277
1.0309
*1.0000
0.9770
1.0542
1.0863
1.0152
1.0291
1.0640
1.0316
1.0261
1.1700
1.0203
*0.7994
0.9290
0.9288
1.0657
1.1208
1.0216
1.0779
1.0651
1.0614
1.1000
0.9843
0.9930
1.0032
0.9975
0.9902
0.9938
0.9932
0.9950
0.9967
0.9978
0.9981
0.9855
0.9869
1.0040
0.9872
0.9864
0.9943
0.9915
0.9961
0.9964
0.9975
0.9927
0.9856
1.0011
1.0010
1.0212
0.9971
0.9930
0.9958
0.9935
0.9971
0.9979
0.9998
1.0540
1.0200
0.9997
1.0043
1.0066
1.0023
1.0135
1.0036
1.0040
1.0083
0.9979
1.0564
1.0000
0.9996
1.0034
1.0081
1.0144
1.0174
0.9979
1.0058
1.0101
1.0300
1.0512
*1.0689
1.0000
1.0060
1.0045
0.9880
1.0087
1.0095
1.0023
1.0072
0.9881
1
0 .......
1–14 . . . . .
15–24 . . . .
25–34 . . . .
35–44 . . . .
45–54 . . . .
55–64 . . . .
65–74 . . . .
75–84 . . . .
85–94 . . . .
95 and over .
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* Ratio is unreliable because either the unweighted number of Current Population Survey deaths, the unweighted number of death certificate deaths, or both are based on fewer than 20 deaths.
1
Ratios for age 0 are estimated as the ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional death and birth files to the infant mortality rates based on the 2009 linked birth/infant death data file. Ratios
only shown for illustration purposes; see Technical Notes for details.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
that using the traditional files overestimates the infant mortality rate by
3% for Hispanic infants and by 5% for non-Hispanic black infants. It
underestimates the infant mortality rate by 2% for non-Hispanic white
infants (see ratios for age 0 in Table II). Because the probability of death
at age 0 used to calculate the life table uses live births in the denomi­
nator (procedure described below), it is preferable to use the linked
birth/infant death data file.
Note that although there is no conclusive evidence supporting
return migration as a factor in the lower mortality of the Hispanic
population, the possibility remains that Hispanic deaths are missed in
NVSS due to return migration, and therefore the resulting death rates
may be biased, irrespective of correction for ethnic misclassification
(11,24).
where dx is the number of deaths occurring between ages x and x +
1, and Lx is the number of person-years lived by the life table cohort
between ages x and x + 1. The conversion of the age-specific death
rate, mx, to the age-specific probability of death, qx, is as follows:
qx =
Calculation of the probability of dying (qx)
The first step in the calculation of a complete period life table is
the estimation of the age-specific probability of dying, qx, which is
derived from the age-specific death rate, mx (3,25). In the life table
cohort,
dx
mx =
Lx
1 + (1 – ax )mx
[3]
where ax is the number of person-years lived in the age interval by
members of the life table cohort who died in the interval. When the
age interval is 1 year, except at infancy, ax = 1/2; in other words,
deaths occur on average midway through the age interval. As a
result,
qx =
Interpolation of Px and Dx
Anomalies—both random and those associated with reporting
age at death—can be problematic when using vital statistics and
census data by single years of age to estimate the probability of
death (1,8). Graduation techniques are often used to eliminate these
anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beer’s ordinary
minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed values
of population counts (Px) and death counts (Dx) from 5-year age
groupings of nPx from ages 0 to 99 and nDx from ages 5 to 99, and
where nDx has first been adjusted for not-reported age and race and
Hispanic origin misclassification on the death certificate (see refer­
ence 8 for details on the application of Beer’s method).
mx
mx
1
1 + mx
2
[4].
Because the complete period life table is based on the agespecific death rates of a current population observed for a specific
calendar year, the life table death rate is equivalent to the observed
death rates of the current population:
mx =
dx
Lx
= Mx =
Dx
Px
where Dx is the Beer’s smoothed number of deaths adjusted for
not-stated age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification on the
death certificate (for the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black
populations) and Px is the Beer’s smoothed population at risk of dying
between ages x and x + 1. Then,
qx =
Mx
1
1 + Mx
2
=
Dx
1
Px + Dx
2
[5]
This procedure is used to estimate vital statistics age-specific
probabilities of death for ages 1–99.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Calculation of qx at age 0
M
Mx + 1 =
The higher mortality observed in infancy is associated with a
high concentration of deaths occurring at the beginning of the age
interval rather than in the middle. As a result, whenever possible, it is
best to assign deaths to the appropriate birth cohorts. Therefore, the
probability of death at birth, q0, is calculated using a birth cohort
method that employs a separation factor (f ) defined as the proportion
of infant deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year
(t – 1). The value f is estimated by categorizing infant deaths by date
of birth. The probability of death is then calculated as
q0 =
D0 (1−f )
+
D0 (f )
[6]
,
B t−1
B
where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-stated age
in 2009, B t is the number of live births in 2009, and B t−1 is the
number of live births in 2008. Table III shows separation factors and
numbers of births for 2008–2009.
t
Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the
total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and
non-Hispanic black populations
Medicare data are used to supplement vital statistics data for the
estimation of qx at the oldest ages because these data are more
accurate, given that proof of age is required for enrollment in the
Medicare program. Medicare data are used here to estimate the
probability of dying for ages 66 and over for the total, white, black,
non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations.
The method described in this section consists of the following
steps. First, vital statistics and Medicare death rates are blended in the
age range 66–99. Second, a logistic model is used to smooth the
blended death rates in the age range 85–99 and to predict death rates
for ages 100–120. Third, final resulting death rates, Mx, are converted
to qx.
For ages 66–94, vital statistics death rates, MxV, and Medicare
death rates, MxM, are blended with a weighting process that gives
gradually declining weight to vital statistics data and gradually
increasing weight to Medicare data. For ages 95–99, MxM is used
exclusively. Blended Mx is thus obtained as follows:
Mx =
2
Dy,x + 1
,
[Py,x + Py + 1,x + 1 ] / 2
and Dy,x is reported age x at death in the Medicare data as of
January 1, year y; Py, x – 1 is the Medicare population count with
reported age x – 1 on January 1, year y; and Py + 1, x is the Medicare
population count with reported age x on January 1, year y + 1.
A logistic model proposed by Kannisto is then used to smooth Mx
in the age range 85–99 and predict Mx in the age range 100–120 (26).
The start of the modeled age range varies by race- and ethnicityspecific population because it is a function of the age at which the rate
of change in the age-specific death rates peaks. In current times, the
rate of change in the age-specific death rate rises steadily up to
approximately ages 80–85 or so and then begins to decline. As a result,
it is difficult to model a large age span, such as 65–100, with one simple
model without over smoothing and thus altering the underlying mortality
pattern observed in the population of interest (27). Further, the
observed data for the age range 65–85 or so is reliable and robust,
as indicated by the very close similarity between vital statistics and
Medicare death rates, so it is unnecessary to model (smooth) the entire
age span (65–100).
The Kannisto model is a simple form of a logistic model in which
the logit of ux (or the natural log of the odds of ux) is a linear function
of age x (26). It is expressed as:
In
[
ux
1 − ux
]
= In(α) + βx
[8]
where ux, the force of mortality (or the instantaneous death rate), is
defined as:
αe βx .
ux =
1 + αe βx
Because ux is not directly observed but is closely approximated
by mx, and mx = Mx, then the logit of Mx is modeled instead. A
maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is
used to fit the following model in the age range 85–99 years:
In
[
Mx
1 − Mx
]
= In(α) + βx
[9]
−
Then, the estimated parameters are used to predict M x as follows:
e ae bx
−
e a+bx
−
Mx =
a bx , or equivalently, M x =
1+e e
1 + e a+bx
1
[(95 − x)Mxv + (x − 65)MxM ]
30
59
[10]
when x = 66,...,94,
and Mx = MxM
when x = 95,...,99.
[7]
Because of the manner in which age is reported in Medicare
death and enrollment data as of January 1 of the reporting year,
Medicare death rates are in one-half years of age. As a result, MxM is
estimated as follows:
F
M
M
G
MxM = Mx – 1 + Mx + 1 / 2,
M
where Mx – 1 =
2
2
2
Dy,x
,
[Py,x –1 + Py + 1,x ] / 2
where a and b are the predicted values of parameters ln(α) and β,
respectively, given by fitting model [9]. Estimated parameters and the
starting age for the modeled age span by population in 2009 are
presented in Table IV.
Finally, the predicted probability of death, q−x, for ages 85–120
−
is estimated by converting M x as follows:
−
Mx
[11]
q−x =
1−
1 + Mx
2
The probability of death is extrapolated to age 120 in order to
estimate the life table population until no survivors remain.
60
Table III. Births in 2008 and 2009, deaths in 2009 of infants born in 2008 and 2009, and separation factors, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: United States
Births and deaths
Both
sexes
Male
White
Female
Both
sexes
Black
Male
Both
sexes
Female
Male
Hispanic
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Non-Hispanic white
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Non-Hispanic black
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Births:
2008 . . . . . . . . . . 4,247,694 2,173,389 2,074,305 3,274,163 1,676,718 1,597,445 670,809 340,885 329,924 1,041,239 531,999 509,240 2,267,817 1,162,622 1,105,195 623,031 316,447 306,584
2009 . . . . . . . . . . 4,130,665 2,113,856 2,016,809 3,173,293 1,625,436 1,547,857 657,618 334,142 323,476
999,548 510,477 489,071 2,212,552 1,134,654 1,077,898 609,584 309,751 299,833
Deaths in 2009
of infants born in:
2008 . . . . . . . . . .
2009 . . . . . . . . . .
3,379
23,033
1,902
12,921
1,477
10,112
2,160
14,657
1,229
8,190
931
6,467
1,038
7,274
576
4,130
462
3,144
671
4,614
368
2,532
305
2,080
1,520
10,265
882
5,748
639
4,517
953
6,607
527
3,755
426
2,851
Separation factor (f ) . .
0.128
0.128
0.127
0.128
0.130
0.126
0.125
0.122
0.128
0.127
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.133
0.124
0.126
0.123
0.130
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
Table IV. Estimated parameters α and β used for predicting mx and starting age of modeled age span: United States life tables, 2009
[Values in parentheses are standard errors]
Total
Parameter
Starting age . . . . . . .
ln(α) . . . . . . . . . . . .
β. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White
Black
Non-Hispanic white
Non-Hispanic black
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
85
–12.7942
(0.126)
0.1230
(0.001)
85
–12.5729
(0.237)
0.1229
(0.003)
86
–13.4820
(0.122)
0.1295
(0.001)
85
–12.9900
(0.110)
0.1253
(0.001)
85
–12.9078
(0.171)
0.1268
(0.002)
86
–13.6593
(0.117)
0.1316
(0.001)
84
–10.4865
(0.123)
0.0966
(0.001)
83
–10.3614
(0.138)
0.0980
(0.002)
85
–11.3823
(0.084)
0.1054
(0.001)
85
–12.9488
(0.107)
0.1249
(0.001)
85
–12.8531
(0.167)
0.1262
(0.002)
86
–13.6247
(0.114)
0.1312
(0.001)
85
–10.3915
(0.128)
0.0956
(0.001)
83
–10.2846
(0.144)
0.0972
(0.002)
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
Female
85 –11.3246
(0.083)
0.1049
(0.001)
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Total
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which
is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over,
combined (discussed below).
Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the
Hispanic population
As noted above, Medicare data are unreliable for the Hispanic
population due to inconsistencies in the Medicare race and ethnicity
classification system. As a result, it was necessary to use other
methods to estimate mortality at the oldest ages for this population.
Beyond age 80, mortality estimates based strictly on vital statistics for
the Hispanic population are too low, despite correction for ethnic
misclassification on the death certificate.
A consistent finding across diverse studies has been that Hispanic
mortality in the adult and advanced ages varies between approximately
80% and 89% of that of the non-Hispanic white population
(12,13,24,28). The Brass relational-logit model takes advantage of the
relationship between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white mortality pre­
viously identified and has been widely and successfully used to predict
the mortality of one population relative to another at the older ages
(3,29–31). Using the age-specific mortality pattern of the non-Hispanic
white population as the ‘‘standard,’’ the Brass relational-logit model is
used to predict Hispanic mortality in the older ages. The standard is
fit to Hispanic data in the age interval 45–80, and the predicted
parameters are used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages
76–100. This method allows the relationship between the two popu­
lations in the younger ages to be carried over to the older ages
(3,29–31).
The Brass relational-logit model expresses the age-specific mor­
tality pattern of a population of interest as a function of the age-specific
mortality pattern of a standard population, and is expressed as:
−
Yx = α + βYxS
[12]
−
where Yx is the predicted logit of the probability of death, qx, in the
population of interest, i.e.,
logit [qx] = ln
YxS
[ ]
qx
1 − qx
is the logit of the probability of death in the standard population, qxS, i.e.,
logit [qxS ]
= ln
[ ]
qxS
1 − qxS
α is the predicted parameter that measures the level of mortality of
the population of interest relative to the standard population, and β is
the predicted parameter that measures the slope of the mortality
function of the population of interest relative to the standard popula­
tion (3,29–31). Table V shows values of predicted α and β and their
standard errors.
Ordinary least squares regression was used to fit equation 12 in
the age range 45–80. The resulting predicted parameters α and β were
then used to estimate the predicted probability of death for ages 76–120
in the Hispanic population. The value qx was predicted to age 120 in
order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain, as
61
Table V. Estimated Brass relational logit model parameters α
and β, Hispanic origin population, 2009
Parameter
Total
(SE)
Male
(SE)
Female
(SE)
α. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
β. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–0.2504 (0.020)
0.9975 (0.004)
–0.2471 (0.039)
0.9963 (0.009)
–0.2107 (0.016)
1.0081 (0.003)
NOTE: SE is standard error.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
was done for the other population groups. This information is then used
to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with
the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below).
−
−
Predicted q x, is estimated by transforming its logit, Yx , back as
follows:
−
exp[Yx]
exp[α + βYxS]
−
=
qx =
−
S
1 + exp[Yx] 1 + exp[α + βYx ]
[13]
−
V
To ensure a smooth transition from vital qx and predicted q x, the two
were blended from ages 76 to 80 with a graduating process as
follows:
1
qx = [(81 − x)qxv + (x − 75)q−x]
6
when x = 76,...,80.
[14]
Finally, to close the table at age 100 and over (combined), ∞q100
is set equal to 1.0 because all survivors to this age will die at some
point in the open-ended age interval. Once qx is obtained for each
single year of age, the other life table functions are easily calculated.
Calculation of remaining life table functions for
all groups
Survivor function (lx)
The life table radix, l0, is set at 100,000. For ages greater than
0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age x is calculated as
[15]
l = l (1 – q )
x
x–1
x–1
Decrement function (dx)
The number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1 is
calculated from the survivor function:
dx = lx − lx + 1 = lx qx
[16]
Note that ∞d100 = ∞l100 because ∞q100 = 1.0.
Person-years lived (Lx)
Person-years lived for ages 1–99 are calculated assuming that
the survivor function declines linearly between ages x and x + 1. This
gives the formula
1
1
Lx = 2 (lx + lx + 1) = lx – 2dx
[17]
62
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0:
[18]
L0 = f l0 + (1 − f ) l1
Finally, ∞L100 is estimated as the sum of the extrapolated Lx values
for ages 100–120.
Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx)
Tx is calculated by summing Lx values at and above age x:
Tx =
∑x∞= 0 Lx
[19]
Life expectancy at age x (ex)
Life expectancy at exact age x is calculated as
ex =
length of the age interval; for 5-year age intervals, n = 5). Life
expectancy at age 20 (e20), for example, has the same value
regardless of whether the age interval is 20–21 or 20–25. Thus, the
values lx, Tx, and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the
complete life table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx,
Tx, and ex in Table VI with the same functions in Table 1). It is also
illustrative to compare values for ex and lx in Tables A and B with their
corresponding values presented in Tables 1–18. The qx, dx, and Lx
functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x + n. In fact, for
abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (nqx,
ndx, and nLx, respectively). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying
between ages 20 and 25 and will obviously be somewhat larger than
q20, the probability of dying between ages 20 and 21. Taking this into
account, nqx, ndx, and nLx must be recalculated in the abridged life
table. It is simplest to begin with ndx. The calculations are made for all
but the final age interval as follows:
Tx
[20]
lx
Abridging the complete life table
An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table can
be easily calculated in which life table functions are shown for 5-year
rather than single-year age intervals. It is often desirable to summa­
rize the life table and save space when publishing life table data by
single years of age. The abridgement of the complete life table is
simplified by an important property of three of the six life table
functions. The lx, Tx, and ex functions describe exact age x, that is,
the beginning of the age interval x to x + n (where n denotes the
ndx
= lx − lx + n
nqx
=
nLx
ndx
lx
= T x – Tx + n
Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 and over:
= l100, ∞q100 = 1.0, and ∞L100 = T100. Table VI shows each of
the life table functions for the 2009 U.S. total population abridged
from Table 1.
∞d100
Table VI. Life table for the total population: United States, 2009
Age (years)
0–1 . . . . .
1–5 . . . . .
5–10 . . . .
10–15 . . . .
15–20 . . . .
20–25 . . . .
25–30 . . . .
30–35 . . . .
35–40 . . . .
40–45 . . . .
45–50 . . . .
50–55 . . . .
55–60 . . . .
60–65 . . . .
65–70 . . . .
70–75 . . . .
75–80 . . . .
80–85 . . . .
85–90 . . . .
90–95 . . . .
95–100 . . . .
100 and over
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Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x and x + n
Person-years
lived
between
ages x and x + n
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
n qx
lx
n dx
n Lx
Tx
ex
0.006372
0.001049
0.000611
0.000779
0.002664
0.004377
0.004745
0.005491
0.007153
0.010672
0.016580
0.025295
0.035801
0.051385
0.076533
0.114272
0.175585
0.273287
0.426085
0.608878
0.777238
1.000000
100,000
99,363
99,259
99,198
99,121
98,857
98,424
97,957
97,419
96,722
95,690
94,103
91,723
88,439
83,895
77,474
68,621
56,572
41,112
23,595
9,228
2,056
637
104
61
77
264
433
467
538
697
1,032
1,587
2,380
3,284
4,544
6,421
8,853
12,049
15,460
17,517
14,366
7,173
2,056
99,444
397,203
496,128
495,845
495,022
493,241
490,964
488,483
485,444
481,216
474,748
464,901
450,828
431,429
404,288
366,401
314,401
245,477
161,735
79,622
25,292
4,816
7,846,926
7,747,481
7,350,279
6,854,151
6,358,307
5,863,285
5,370,044
4,879,081
4,390,598
3,905,154
3,423,938
2,949,190
2,484,290
2,033,462
1,602,032
1,197,745
831,344
516,943
271,466
109,731
30,109
4,816
78.5
78.0
74.1
69.1
64.1
59.3
54.6
49.8
45.1
40.4
35.8
31.3
27.1
23.0
19.1
15.5
12.1
9.1
6.6
4.7
3.3
2.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x and x + n
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SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
FIRST CLASS MAIL
POSTAGE & FEES PAID
CDC/NCHS
PERMIT NO. G-284
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
3311 Toledo Road, Room 5419
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OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $ 300
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014
Contents
Acknowledgments
Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Data and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Expectation of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Survivors to specified ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Survivorship in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
List of Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
The author is grateful for the helpful comments provided by Robert N. Anderson,
Mortality Statistics Branch (MSB), Division of Vital Statistics (DVS); and Jennifer
Madans, Office of the Director. This report was prepared under the general direction
of Delton Atkinson, Acting Director, DVS; and Robert N. Anderson, Chief, MSB.
Content review was provided by Angel Liu and Betzaida Tejada Vera, MSB. This
report was edited and produced by NCHS Office of Information Services, Information
Design and Publishing Staff: Danielle Woods edited the report; typesetting was done
by Jacqueline M. Davis; and graphics were produced by Kyung Park.
This document is hereby certified as an official
federal document and is fully admissible as evidence
in federal court. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 902:
‘‘Self-authentication,’’ (FED.R.EVID.902), no extrinsic
evidence of authenticity, that is, seal or stamp, is
required as a condition for admissibility of this
document as evidence in court.
Suggested citation
Copyright information
Arias E. United States life tables, 2009.
National vital statistics reports; vol 62 no 7.
Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health
Statistics. 2014.
All material appearing in this report is in the
public domain and may be reproduced or
copied without permission; citation as to
source, however, is appreciated.
National Center for Health Statistics
Charles J. Rothwell, M.S., Director
Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Associate Director
for Science
Division of Vital Statistics
Delton Atkinson, M.P.H., M.P.H., P.M.P.,
Acting Director
For e-mail updates on NCHS publication releases, subscribe online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/govdelivery.htm.
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Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs • Online request form: http://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/requestform.html
DHHS Publication No. 2014–1120 • CS243816