This newsletter is full of accomplishments of students, faculty, and alumni we wish to celebrate. First, read about our Goldwater Scholar, Grant Ruehle, and a graduating senior in Molecular Biology, Caitlyn Tivy, who is also a Driscoll Scholar. Then there are the accomplishments of our faculty; Andrei Kutateladze from Chemistry and Biochemistry is DU’s latest John Evan’s Scholar; John Kinnamon is the United Methodist Church University Scholar/Teacher of the Year; Barry Zink from Physics & Astronomy was recognized by NSF with a Spring is finally here and the flowering trees are blooming. Graduation will soon be here and our seniors will be leaving the University of Denver. It is time for celebration. Dear Friends and Colleagues, Best wishes, L. Alayne Parson Dean, Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics I am very proud of all that we have to celebrate and hope that you are too. CAREER award; Andy Goetz from Geography was recognized with the prestigious Edward L. Ullman Award; and Rick Ball from Mathematics had the distinct honor of giving the University Lecture. Finally, there are accomplished alumni like Tricia Colclaser graduate from Mathematics who received The Raytheon Teaching Award and Brent Frakes graduate from Geography who received DU’s Distinguished Alumni award. Letter from the Dean Mathematics adds up to accolades, and a bit of fame, for Math alum When Tricia Colclaser left the University of Denver with her master’s degree in mathematics, she knew she wanted to get back into the classroom, as a teacher. But she didn’t expect to end up in the Washington Post, an important part of a massive project on education, and named one of the nation’s “Math Heroes” by one of the biggest engineering companies in the country. “Expect this? No,” Colclaser says, reflecting on the whirlwind year of 2009. “I was thrilled. I was so thrilled. I couldn’t believe it.” What thrilled the 2006 DU grad (M.S. mathematics) was an exciting year that saw the Fairfax County, Va., high school math teacher star in a Washington Post series where reporter Michael Alison Chandler sat in her class for a full year and actually took Algebra II all over again from her, as a student. And she wrote about it. The year was punctuated by a major award, when Colclaser was received one of just 32 national Raytheon “Math Hero” awards that recognize teachers for their efforts to engage students in mathematics through creative learning. www.nsm.du.edu 303-871-2693 Natural Sciences & Mathematics Colclaser (pronounced CALL-clay-zer), came to DU in 2004 after earning her bachelor’s degree in mathematics at the University of Virginia. She was teaching middle school math in Lakewood when she decided to pursue a master’s. Spring/Summer 2010 “I thought it would open more doors, help me to teach more challenging courses,” she says. “I was thrilled to be able to go to DU because I was able to get a teaching assistant position, so I could get experience teaching at a higher level while earning my degree.” Armed with that master’s degree, the advanced classroom experience, but still with a sense of adventure and fun that drew her to teaching to begin with, Colclaser found her way back east, where she is from, and landed a job teaching in Fairfax County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., teaching calculus and advanced mathematics in high school. Then, in 2008, the Post came knocking. The reporter, Chandler, was examining an emphasis in math in public schools. And as an education reporter, she wanted to know first-hand what it was like in the trenches and what were students learning. An avowed math-hater, Chandler, wrote in her blog about how she approached the algebra II class with trepidation. But ever the trooper, she showed up every other day at 7:20 a.m. for 80 minutes of class with 27 high school students … and Mrs. Colclaser. Boettcher West 228 2050 E. Iliff Avenue Denver, CO 80208 “Colclaser, 29, appeals to students with a high-octane energy and a sociable demeanor. She wears a Fairfax Rebels football jersey on home game days, and starts the Monday morning math conversation often by comparing NFL scores,” Chandler wrote on her blog, describing her first day in school. “But she’s strict, too, promising no extra credit, and checking homework every class, taking note when students say they forgot or shrug it off.” For her part, Colclaser says having a reporter from one of the nation’s most influential newspapers in class was a test of her own. Chemistry student strikes Gold(water) with prestigious award The chemical formula for University of Denver chemistry major Grant Ruehle’s success starts with AuH20. Ruehle, 20, a junior who plans to wrap up his bachelor of science in chemistry in the next academic year, was being true to his broad intellectual curiosity last fall when he started researching the late Arizona senator and one-time Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater when he came across information about the Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation. During his presidential run, Goldwater’s supporters sported buttons and carried signs that incorporated the chemical symbol for Gold (Au) and Water (H20). Grant Ruehle is a junior at DU majoring in chemistry and a 2010 Goldwater Scholar. “I had no idea there was a foundation in his name that gave out scholarships to people interested in math and the sciences,” he says. “I read about it and was really interested.” The foundation, created by Congress in 1986, was developed to “alleviate a critical current and future shortage of highly qualified scientists, mathematicians, and engineers,” the foundation’s website says. Ruehle was one of less than 300 recipients of the scholarship in the U.S. this year, and the sole DU recipient. The scholarship, up to $7,500 for qualified sophomores and juniors, is aimed at encouraging excellence in science and foster young scientists, funded by the Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Fund, which was established in the Treasury of the United States. Funding for awards and administrative expenses comes from interest on the Goldwater Trust Fund. After uncovering the application for the scholarship, Ruehle went to work on the required essay, focusing on his work at the Health Sciences Center at the Anschutz Medical Center in Denver. There, he has spent the past year studying RNA (Ribonucleic acid) and the structure of one particular makeup of a viral molecule that leads to the turnip yellow mosaic. While that particular disease affects turnips, Post reporter Michael Alison Chandler took Algebra II with Fairfax High School teacher and DU Mathematics alumna Tricia Colclaser, pictured. (By Dayna Smith For The Washington Post) understanding it and the role of the RNA could lead to breakthroughs in diseases that affect humans. Ruehle comes from a scientific background – his father, Ray, is a former professor of physics at Western State College – as well as ties to DU, where his older brother, Alex, collected a master’s in business from the Daniels College of Business in 2008. His father, and mother, Nancy, as well as his older brother, Joel, live in Ruehle’s hometown of Gunnison, Colo. His commitment to education and intellectual curiosity paid off even before coming to DU, earning a prestigious Boettcher Scholar award out of high school. Rhuele says he came to DU with an eye toward molecular biology, but he tackled his first year with an open mind, exploring everything from philosophy to a variety of sciences. Eventually he gravitated toward chemistry. “I think I’ve always had a passion and an interest for science in general,” he says. “I’m interested in a lot of things, learning how everything works together and where that can lead us.” After graduation, Rhuele says he has an eye on attending graduate school before seeking a career in the industrial chemical field. In his spare time, Rhuele is a member of the DU club cycling team and is learning to scuba dive. When you’re a college student trying to pay tuition, winning a scholarship can make your day. But if you’re Caitlyn Tivy, it can make your next two years. It was while she was featured in those Post stories that Colclaser was also nominated by a former DU classmate, Sarah Law, for the Raytheon award. SCHOLARSHIP BRINGS STUDENT, DONOR TOGETHER “It made me a little nervous in the beginning that I had a Washington Post reporter in the classroom,” she says. “But then, I’m confident in my teaching ability, and I really enjoy interacting with the students, that’s why I like high school so much. By the end of the first couple of weeks I was accustomed to it.” “Math Hero awards reward teachers for promoting math to students in a fun and challenging learning environment,” Raytheon says. “Teachers were nominated by students, parents and faculty for their enthusiasm and interest in teaching math to others.” Colclaser says she was floored by the award and thrilled it came with a $2,500 grant for her school. She used the grant to buy overhead digital document projectors so she could work through homework problems with her students. “To be able to give something to the math department was fantastic,” she says. And as for Chandler. After struggling with a topic she admittedly struggled with all year, including, Colclaser says, a lot of homework and plenty of quizzes and tests, she earned an A. And all of her “classmates,” the real high school students sharing Colclaser with her, passed Virginia’s standardized algebra achievement tests. In one of her final reports, Chandler wrote, “What I discovered at Fairfax High was a hard-working teacher who knew her math, a fast-paced, toocrammed curriculum, and a group of teenagers who mostly tried their best.” Colclaser slowed down her teaching for this past year, teaching part time at a community college while she cares for her new son, Ryan. She lives in Virginia with her husband, Rob. The year Colclaser spent with a Washington Post reporter in her classroom is detailed in a full blog at http://voices.washingtonpost.com/x-equals-why. That’s what Tivy discovered when she won the Driscoll Family Scholarship, an award that goes toward financial expenses in the final two years for an outstanding student studying biology. Tivy’s no stranger to scholarships. And when you consider her academic achievements, it’s no surprise. She’s sporting a 3.99 GPA and will graduate in June with a bachelor of science in molecular biology and two minors, chemistry and Spanish. For her honor’s thesis, she researched the regulation of hormones in the brain, specifically the effect of estrogen on the mechanics of secretion on prolactin in the pituitary gland. Tivy estimates she’s collected about 10 scholarships. But the Driscoll award was special. “It’s a great honor to win it. I was really touched to be picked for it … it meant so much to me. School is incredibly expensive; it’s hard to find financial aide,” Tivy says. “I’ll still have student loans after school, but getting this scholarship allowed me to focus on school and not have to worry about being in debt until I’m 40. I know I wouldn’t have been able to achieve what I did without it.” Something else Tivy liked about the Driscoll scholarship was that instead of just getting a notice explaining she had won it, she actually got to meet, and lunch with, Helen Driscoll, who heads the family scholarship and is the widow of Dr. William Driscoll, who worked at DU for more than 30 years. (The school’s student center is named for him.) “Normally I just get a letter about a scholarship and I don’t meet donors,” Tivy says. “This was the first time I’d actually met a donor in person. It was nice to have that opportunity to meet Mrs. Driscoll and thank her in person for her support and to get to know her. I know her husband was incredibly important to the DU. They’ve done so much for the school.” Driscoll’s met Caitlyn three times and is impressed. “She’s done a great job in biology, she’s a fantastic student and very personable,” Driscoll says. Driscoll adds she’s proud to support DU and its students. She graduated from DU in 1946, and she’s been giving money to the biology department for years. But 10 years ago decided to put her gifts toward the scholarship. She says the family intentionally limited the scholarship to a student’s final two years to be sure the students were genuinely interested in biology, and “not just trying it out.” Driscoll would like to see more people give money for scholarships. “How many parents can pay 37,000 a year? I wouldn’t think very many,” Driscoll says. “So the more we can help with scholarships, the better. I think that’s so needed. I hope more people give money that way. If people have connections with DU, I hope they support the school and students that way. It’s a good way to spend money.” Tivy is clear proof of that. After graduating, she heads to the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Md. for a two-year internship working on immunology issues in the Allergy and Infectious Diseases Department. Graduating in June with a bachelor’s degree in molecular biology, Caitlyn Tivy, will go on to the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Md. for a two-year internship. After that, she’ll consider a dual Ph.D. and M.D. track with specific interest in cancer, immunology or endocrinology. If you are inspired to support our students, please contact Erin Hegel at 303-871-4385 for more information or visit www.giving. du.edu. Thank you for your commitment to our students’ success. Mathematics adds up to accolades, and a bit of fame, for Math alum But she didn’t expect to end up in the Washington Post, an important part of a massive project on education, and named one of the nation’s “Math Heroes” by one of the biggest engineering companies in the country. During his presidential run, Goldwater’s supporters sported buttons and carried signs that incorporated the chemical symbol for Gold (Au) and Water (H20). “Expect this? No,” Colclaser says, reflecting on the whirlwind year of 2009. “I was thrilled. I was so thrilled. I couldn’t believe it.” This newsletter is full of accomplishments of students, faculty, and alumni we wish to celebrate. First, read about our Goldwater Scholar, Grant Ruehle, and a graduating senior in Molecular Biology, Caitlyn Tivy, who is also a Driscoll Scholar. Then there are the accomplishments of our faculty; Andrei Kutateladze from Chemistry and Biochemistry is DU’s latest John Evan’s Scholar; John Kinnamon is the United Methodist Church University Scholar/Teacher of the Year; Barry Zink from Physics & Astronomy was recognized by NSF with a Spring is finally here and the flowering trees are blooming. Graduation will soon be here and our seniors will be leaving the University of Denver. It is time for celebration. Dear Friends and Colleagues, Best wishes, L. Alayne Parson Dean, Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics I am very proud of all that we have to celebrate and hope that you are too. CAREER award; Andy Goetz from Geography was recognized with the prestigious Edward L. Ullman Award; and Rick Ball from Mathematics had the distinct honor of giving the University Lecture. Finally, there are accomplished alumni like Tricia Colclaser graduate from Mathematics who received The Raytheon Teaching Award and Brent Frakes graduate from Geography who received DU’s Distinguished Alumni award. Letter from the Dean The year was punctuated by a major award, when Colclaser was received one of just 32 national Raytheon “Math Hero” awards that recognize teachers for their efforts to engage students in mathematics through creative learning. www.nsm.du.edu 303-871-2693 Natural Sciences & Mathematics Colclaser (pronounced CALL-clay-zer), came to DU in 2004 after earning her bachelor’s degree in mathematics at the University of Virginia. She was teaching middle school math in Lakewood when she decided to pursue a master’s. Spring/Summer 2010 “I thought it would open more doors, help me to teach more challenging courses,” she says. “I was thrilled to be able to go to DU because I was able to get a teaching assistant position, so I could get experience teaching at a higher level while earning my degree.” Armed with that master’s degree, the advanced classroom experience, but still with a sense of adventure and fun that drew her to teaching to begin with, Colclaser found her way back east, where she is from, and landed a job teaching in Fairfax County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., teaching calculus and advanced mathematics in high school. Then, in 2008, the Post came knocking. The reporter, Chandler, was examining an emphasis in math in public schools. And as an education reporter, she wanted to know first-hand what it was like in the trenches and what were students learning. An avowed math-hater, Chandler, wrote in her blog about how she approached the algebra II class with trepidation. But ever the trooper, she showed up every other day at 7:20 a.m. for 80 minutes of class with 27 high school students … and Mrs. Colclaser. “Colclaser, 29, appeals to students with a high-octane energy and a sociable demeanor. She wears a Fairfax Rebels football jersey on home game days, and starts the Monday morning math conversation often by comparing NFL scores,” Chandler wrote on her blog, describing her first day in school. “But she’s strict, too, promising no extra credit, and checking homework every class, taking note when students say they forgot or shrug it off.” For her part, Colclaser says having a reporter from one of the nation’s most influential newspapers in class was a test of her own. The chemical formula for University of Denver chemistry major Grant Ruehle’s success starts with AuH20. Ruehle, 20, a junior who plans to wrap up his bachelor of science in chemistry in the next academic year, was being true to his broad intellectual curiosity last fall when he started researching the late Arizona senator and one-time Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater when he came across information about the Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation. When Tricia Colclaser left the University of Denver with her master’s degree in mathematics, she knew she wanted to get back into the classroom, as a teacher. What thrilled the 2006 DU grad (M.S. mathematics) was an exciting year that saw the Fairfax County, Va., high school math teacher star in a Washington Post series where reporter Michael Alison Chandler sat in her class for a full year and actually took Algebra II all over again from her, as a student. And she wrote about it. Chemistry student strikes Gold(water) with prestigious award Grant Ruehle is a junior at DU majoring in chemistry and a 2010 Goldwater Scholar. “I had no idea there was a foundation in his name that gave out scholarships to people interested in math and the sciences,” he says. “I read about it and was really interested.” The foundation, created by Congress in 1986, was developed to “alleviate a critical current and future shortage of highly qualified scientists, mathematicians, and engineers,” the foundation’s website says. Ruehle was one of less than 300 recipients of the scholarship in the U.S. this year, and the sole DU recipient. The scholarship, up to $7,500 for qualified sophomores and juniors, is aimed at encouraging excellence in science and foster young scientists, funded by the Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Fund, which was established in the Treasury of the United States. Funding for awards and administrative expenses comes from interest on the Goldwater Trust Fund. After uncovering the application for the scholarship, Ruehle went to work on the required essay, focusing on his work at the Health Sciences Center at the Anschutz Medical Center in Denver. There, he has spent the past year studying RNA (Ribonucleic acid) and the structure of one particular makeup of a viral molecule that leads to the turnip yellow mosaic. While that particular disease affects turnips, Post reporter Michael Alison Chandler took Algebra II with Fairfax High School teacher and DU Mathematics alumna Tricia Colclaser, pictured. (By Dayna Smith For The Washington Post) understanding it and the role of the RNA could lead to breakthroughs in diseases that affect humans. Ruehle comes from a scientific background – his father, Ray, is a former professor of physics at Western State College – as well as ties to DU, where his older brother, Alex, collected a master’s in business from the Daniels College of Business in 2008. His father, and mother, Nancy, as well as his older brother, Joel, live in Ruehle’s hometown of Gunnison, Colo. His commitment to education and intellectual curiosity paid off even before coming to DU, earning a prestigious Boettcher Scholar award out of high school. Rhuele says he came to DU with an eye toward molecular biology, but he tackled his first year with an open mind, exploring everything from philosophy to a variety of sciences. Eventually he gravitated toward chemistry. “I think I’ve always had a passion and an interest for science in general,” he says. “I’m interested in a lot of things, learning how everything works together and where that can lead us.” After graduation, Rhuele says he has an eye on attending graduate school before seeking a career in the industrial chemical field. In his spare time, Rhuele is a member of the DU club cycling team and is learning to scuba dive. “It made me a little nervous in the beginning that I had a Washington Post reporter in the classroom,” she says. “But then, I’m confident in my teaching ability, and I really enjoy interacting with the students, that’s why I like high school so much. By the end of the first couple of weeks I was accustomed to it.” SCHOLARSHIP BRINGS STUDENT, DONOR TOGETHER It was while she was featured in those Post stories that Colclaser was also nominated by a former DU classmate, Sarah Law, for the Raytheon award. When you’re a college student trying to pay tuition, winning a scholarship can make your day. But if you’re Caitlyn Tivy, it can make your next two years. “Math Hero awards reward teachers for promoting math to students in a fun and challenging learning environment,” Raytheon says. “Teachers were nominated by students, parents and faculty for their enthusiasm and interest in teaching math to others.” Colclaser says she was floored by the award and thrilled it came with a $2,500 grant for her school. She used the grant to buy overhead digital document projectors so she could work through homework problems with her students. “To be able to give something to the math department was fantastic,” she says. And as for Chandler. After struggling with a topic she admittedly struggled with all year, including, Colclaser says, a lot of homework and plenty of quizzes and tests, she earned an A. And all of her “classmates,” the real high school students sharing Colclaser with her, passed Virginia’s standardized algebra achievement tests. In one of her final reports, Chandler wrote, “What I discovered at Fairfax High was a hard-working teacher who knew her math, a fast-paced, toocrammed curriculum, and a group of teenagers who mostly tried their best.” Colclaser slowed down her teaching for this past year, teaching part time at a community college while she cares for her new son, Ryan. She lives in Virginia with her husband, Rob. The year Colclaser spent with a Washington Post reporter in her classroom is detailed in a full blog at http://voices.washingtonpost.com/x-equals-why. That’s what Tivy discovered when she won the Driscoll Family Scholarship, an award that goes toward financial expenses in the final two years for an outstanding student studying biology. Tivy’s no stranger to scholarships. And when you consider her academic achievements, it’s no surprise. She’s sporting a 3.99 GPA and will graduate in June with a bachelor of science in molecular biology and two minors, chemistry and Spanish. For her honor’s thesis, she researched the regulation of hormones in the brain, specifically the effect of estrogen on the mechanics of secretion on prolactin in the pituitary gland. Tivy estimates she’s collected about 10 scholarships. But the Driscoll award was special. “It’s a great honor to win it. I was really touched to be picked for it … it meant so much to me. School is incredibly expensive; it’s hard to find financial aide,” Tivy says. “I’ll still have student loans after school, but getting this scholarship allowed me to focus on school and not have to worry about being in debt until I’m 40. I know I wouldn’t have been able to achieve what I did without it.” Something else Tivy liked about the Driscoll scholarship was that instead of just getting a notice explaining she had won it, she actually got to meet, and lunch with, Helen Driscoll, who heads the family scholarship and is the widow of Dr. William Driscoll, who worked at DU for more than 30 years. (The school’s student center is named for him.) “Normally I just get a letter about a scholarship and I don’t meet donors,” Tivy says. “This was the first time I’d actually met a donor in person. It was nice to have that opportunity to meet Mrs. Driscoll and thank her in person for her support and to get to know her. I know her husband was incredibly important to the DU. They’ve done so much for the school.” Driscoll’s met Caitlyn three times and is impressed. “She’s done a great job in biology, she’s a fantastic student and very personable,” Driscoll says. Driscoll adds she’s proud to support DU and its students. She graduated from DU in 1946, and she’s been giving money to the biology department for years. But 10 years ago decided to put her gifts toward the scholarship. She says the family intentionally limited the scholarship to a student’s final two years to be sure the students were genuinely interested in biology, and “not just trying it out.” Driscoll would like to see more people give money for scholarships. “How many parents can pay 37,000 a year? I wouldn’t think very many,” Driscoll says. “So the more we can help with scholarships, the better. I think that’s so needed. I hope more people give money that way. If people have connections with DU, I hope they support the school and students that way. It’s a good way to spend money.” Graduating in June with a bachelor’s Tivy is clear proof of that. After degree in molecular biology, Caitlyn Tivy, graduating, she heads to will go on to the National Institute of Health the National Institute of Health in in Bethesda, Md. for a two-year internship. Bethesda, Md. for a two-year internship working on immunology issues in the Allergy and Infectious Diseases Department. After that, she’ll consider a dual Ph.D. and M.D. track with specific interest in cancer, immunology or endocrinology. If you are inspired to support our students, please contact Erin Hegel at 303-871-4385 for more information or visit www.giving. du.edu. Thank you for your commitment to our students’ success. Boettcher West 228 2050 E. Iliff Avenue Denver, CO 80208 Mathematics adds up to accolades, and a bit of fame, for Math alum But she didn’t expect to end up in the Washington Post, an important part of a massive project on education, and named one of the nation’s “Math Heroes” by one of the biggest engineering companies in the country. During his presidential run, Goldwater’s supporters sported buttons and carried signs that incorporated the chemical symbol for Gold (Au) and Water (H20). “Expect this? No,” Colclaser says, reflecting on the whirlwind year of 2009. “I was thrilled. I was so thrilled. I couldn’t believe it.” This newsletter is full of accomplishments of students, faculty, and alumni we wish to celebrate. First, read about our Goldwater Scholar, Grant Ruehle, and a graduating senior in Molecular Biology, Caitlyn Tivy, who is also a Driscoll Scholar. Then there are the accomplishments of our faculty; Andrei Kutateladze from Chemistry and Biochemistry is DU’s latest John Evan’s Scholar; John Kinnamon is the United Methodist Church University Scholar/Teacher of the Year; Barry Zink from Physics & Astronomy was recognized by NSF with a Spring is finally here and the flowering trees are blooming. Graduation will soon be here and our seniors will be leaving the University of Denver. It is time for celebration. Dear Friends and Colleagues, Best wishes, L. Alayne Parson Dean, Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics I am very proud of all that we have to celebrate and hope that you are too. CAREER award; Andy Goetz from Geography was recognized with the prestigious Edward L. Ullman Award; and Rick Ball from Mathematics had the distinct honor of giving the University Lecture. Finally, there are accomplished alumni like Tricia Colclaser graduate from Mathematics who received The Raytheon Teaching Award and Brent Frakes graduate from Geography who received DU’s Distinguished Alumni award. Letter from the Dean The year was punctuated by a major award, when Colclaser was received one of just 32 national Raytheon “Math Hero” awards that recognize teachers for their efforts to engage students in mathematics through creative learning. www.nsm.du.edu 303-871-2693 Natural Sciences & Mathematics Colclaser (pronounced CALL-clay-zer), came to DU in 2004 after earning her bachelor’s degree in mathematics at the University of Virginia. She was teaching middle school math in Lakewood when she decided to pursue a master’s. Spring/Summer 2010 “I thought it would open more doors, help me to teach more challenging courses,” she says. “I was thrilled to be able to go to DU because I was able to get a teaching assistant position, so I could get experience teaching at a higher level while earning my degree.” Armed with that master’s degree, the advanced classroom experience, but still with a sense of adventure and fun that drew her to teaching to begin with, Colclaser found her way back east, where she is from, and landed a job teaching in Fairfax County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., teaching calculus and advanced mathematics in high school. Then, in 2008, the Post came knocking. The reporter, Chandler, was examining an emphasis in math in public schools. And as an education reporter, she wanted to know first-hand what it was like in the trenches and what were students learning. An avowed math-hater, Chandler, wrote in her blog about how she approached the algebra II class with trepidation. But ever the trooper, she showed up every other day at 7:20 a.m. for 80 minutes of class with 27 high school students … and Mrs. Colclaser. “Colclaser, 29, appeals to students with a high-octane energy and a sociable demeanor. She wears a Fairfax Rebels football jersey on home game days, and starts the Monday morning math conversation often by comparing NFL scores,” Chandler wrote on her blog, describing her first day in school. “But she’s strict, too, promising no extra credit, and checking homework every class, taking note when students say they forgot or shrug it off.” For her part, Colclaser says having a reporter from one of the nation’s most influential newspapers in class was a test of her own. The chemical formula for University of Denver chemistry major Grant Ruehle’s success starts with AuH20. Ruehle, 20, a junior who plans to wrap up his bachelor of science in chemistry in the next academic year, was being true to his broad intellectual curiosity last fall when he started researching the late Arizona senator and one-time Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater when he came across information about the Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation. When Tricia Colclaser left the University of Denver with her master’s degree in mathematics, she knew she wanted to get back into the classroom, as a teacher. What thrilled the 2006 DU grad (M.S. mathematics) was an exciting year that saw the Fairfax County, Va., high school math teacher star in a Washington Post series where reporter Michael Alison Chandler sat in her class for a full year and actually took Algebra II all over again from her, as a student. And she wrote about it. Chemistry student strikes Gold(water) with prestigious award Grant Ruehle is a junior at DU majoring in chemistry and a 2010 Goldwater Scholar. “I had no idea there was a foundation in his name that gave out scholarships to people interested in math and the sciences,” he says. “I read about it and was really interested.” The foundation, created by Congress in 1986, was developed to “alleviate a critical current and future shortage of highly qualified scientists, mathematicians, and engineers,” the foundation’s website says. Ruehle was one of less than 300 recipients of the scholarship in the U.S. this year, and the sole DU recipient. The scholarship, up to $7,500 for qualified sophomores and juniors, is aimed at encouraging excellence in science and foster young scientists, funded by the Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Fund, which was established in the Treasury of the United States. Funding for awards and administrative expenses comes from interest on the Goldwater Trust Fund. After uncovering the application for the scholarship, Ruehle went to work on the required essay, focusing on his work at the Health Sciences Center at the Anschutz Medical Center in Denver. There, he has spent the past year studying RNA (Ribonucleic acid) and the structure of one particular makeup of a viral molecule that leads to the turnip yellow mosaic. While that particular disease affects turnips, Post reporter Michael Alison Chandler took Algebra II with Fairfax High School teacher and DU Mathematics alumna Tricia Colclaser, pictured. (By Dayna Smith For The Washington Post) understanding it and the role of the RNA could lead to breakthroughs in diseases that affect humans. Ruehle comes from a scientific background – his father, Ray, is a former professor of physics at Western State College – as well as ties to DU, where his older brother, Alex, collected a master’s in business from the Daniels College of Business in 2008. His father, and mother, Nancy, as well as his older brother, Joel, live in Ruehle’s hometown of Gunnison, Colo. His commitment to education and intellectual curiosity paid off even before coming to DU, earning a prestigious Boettcher Scholar award out of high school. Rhuele says he came to DU with an eye toward molecular biology, but he tackled his first year with an open mind, exploring everything from philosophy to a variety of sciences. Eventually he gravitated toward chemistry. “I think I’ve always had a passion and an interest for science in general,” he says. “I’m interested in a lot of things, learning how everything works together and where that can lead us.” After graduation, Rhuele says he has an eye on attending graduate school before seeking a career in the industrial chemical field. In his spare time, Rhuele is a member of the DU club cycling team and is learning to scuba dive. “It made me a little nervous in the beginning that I had a Washington Post reporter in the classroom,” she says. “But then, I’m confident in my teaching ability, and I really enjoy interacting with the students, that’s why I like high school so much. By the end of the first couple of weeks I was accustomed to it.” SCHOLARSHIP BRINGS STUDENT, DONOR TOGETHER It was while she was featured in those Post stories that Colclaser was also nominated by a former DU classmate, Sarah Law, for the Raytheon award. When you’re a college student trying to pay tuition, winning a scholarship can make your day. But if you’re Caitlyn Tivy, it can make your next two years. “Math Hero awards reward teachers for promoting math to students in a fun and challenging learning environment,” Raytheon says. “Teachers were nominated by students, parents and faculty for their enthusiasm and interest in teaching math to others.” Colclaser says she was floored by the award and thrilled it came with a $2,500 grant for her school. She used the grant to buy overhead digital document projectors so she could work through homework problems with her students. “To be able to give something to the math department was fantastic,” she says. And as for Chandler. After struggling with a topic she admittedly struggled with all year, including, Colclaser says, a lot of homework and plenty of quizzes and tests, she earned an A. And all of her “classmates,” the real high school students sharing Colclaser with her, passed Virginia’s standardized algebra achievement tests. In one of her final reports, Chandler wrote, “What I discovered at Fairfax High was a hard-working teacher who knew her math, a fast-paced, toocrammed curriculum, and a group of teenagers who mostly tried their best.” Colclaser slowed down her teaching for this past year, teaching part time at a community college while she cares for her new son, Ryan. She lives in Virginia with her husband, Rob. The year Colclaser spent with a Washington Post reporter in her classroom is detailed in a full blog at http://voices.washingtonpost.com/x-equals-why. That’s what Tivy discovered when she won the Driscoll Family Scholarship, an award that goes toward financial expenses in the final two years for an outstanding student studying biology. Tivy’s no stranger to scholarships. And when you consider her academic achievements, it’s no surprise. She’s sporting a 3.99 GPA and will graduate in June with a bachelor of science in molecular biology and two minors, chemistry and Spanish. For her honor’s thesis, she researched the regulation of hormones in the brain, specifically the effect of estrogen on the mechanics of secretion on prolactin in the pituitary gland. Tivy estimates she’s collected about 10 scholarships. But the Driscoll award was special. “It’s a great honor to win it. I was really touched to be picked for it … it meant so much to me. School is incredibly expensive; it’s hard to find financial aide,” Tivy says. “I’ll still have student loans after school, but getting this scholarship allowed me to focus on school and not have to worry about being in debt until I’m 40. I know I wouldn’t have been able to achieve what I did without it.” Something else Tivy liked about the Driscoll scholarship was that instead of just getting a notice explaining she had won it, she actually got to meet, and lunch with, Helen Driscoll, who heads the family scholarship and is the widow of Dr. William Driscoll, who worked at DU for more than 30 years. (The school’s student center is named for him.) “Normally I just get a letter about a scholarship and I don’t meet donors,” Tivy says. “This was the first time I’d actually met a donor in person. It was nice to have that opportunity to meet Mrs. Driscoll and thank her in person for her support and to get to know her. I know her husband was incredibly important to the DU. They’ve done so much for the school.” Driscoll’s met Caitlyn three times and is impressed. “She’s done a great job in biology, she’s a fantastic student and very personable,” Driscoll says. Driscoll adds she’s proud to support DU and its students. She graduated from DU in 1946, and she’s been giving money to the biology department for years. But 10 years ago decided to put her gifts toward the scholarship. She says the family intentionally limited the scholarship to a student’s final two years to be sure the students were genuinely interested in biology, and “not just trying it out.” Driscoll would like to see more people give money for scholarships. “How many parents can pay 37,000 a year? I wouldn’t think very many,” Driscoll says. “So the more we can help with scholarships, the better. I think that’s so needed. I hope more people give money that way. If people have connections with DU, I hope they support the school and students that way. It’s a good way to spend money.” Graduating in June with a bachelor’s Tivy is clear proof of that. After degree in molecular biology, Caitlyn Tivy, graduating, she heads to will go on to the National Institute of Health the National Institute of Health in in Bethesda, Md. for a two-year internship. Bethesda, Md. for a two-year internship working on immunology issues in the Allergy and Infectious Diseases Department. After that, she’ll consider a dual Ph.D. and M.D. track with specific interest in cancer, immunology or endocrinology. If you are inspired to support our students, please contact Erin Hegel at 303-871-4385 for more information or visit www.giving. du.edu. Thank you for your commitment to our students’ success. Boettcher West 228 2050 E. Iliff Avenue Denver, CO 80208 Geography alum receives Master Scholar award Brent Frakes (BA ’93), was honored by DU as one of 15 outstanding alumni from various academic units at the annual Masters Program Awards Dinner on Monday, April 12th. The Masters Program is an annual event that recognizes alumni from all academic units who are distinguished professionals in their fields. Frakes received his BA in geography from DU, and went on to receive a doctorate in geography, with an emphasis in Synoptic Climatology and Hydrology, from Pennsylvania State University. After teaching at Southern Illinois University and working as an environmental consultant in Denver, opportunity and luck enable Frakes to take on a position with the National Park Service in 2001. Currently Frakes has taken on a national level position re-designing the information system within the NPS. Geography alumnus Brent Frakes receives a Master Scholar award from DU, pictured center. Also pictured are Dean Alayne Parson, left, and Dr. Andy Goetz, chair of the Department of Geography, right. While visiting DU as a Master Scholar Frakes engaged with the current students and faculty in the Department of Geography by participating in class lectures. Through the direct connection with current DU students, Frakes was able to demonstrate how his professional achievements and life experiences have built upon his time at DU and with students hearing first-hand different ways a DU education can be applied in the years after college. Tiny Measurements Mean Big Things For Physics Professor After years of looking in the tiniest places for the materials that will make a big difference, University of Denver assistant professor of physics Barry Zink caught the eye of the nation’s authority on science. Zink is being recognized with a National Science Foundation CAREER award, a $550,000 funding grant that will further the research Zink and his students do involving nanomaterials and measurements of heat transfer properties. The award, officially known as the Faculty Early Career Development Award but abbreviated as CAREER, reflects serious praise from the NSF, which notes it is “the National Science Foundation’s most prestigious awards in support of the early career-development activities of those teacher-scholars who most effectively integrate research and education within the context of the mission of their organization.” Zink’s award, technically for a project titled “Electrons, Phonons, and Magnons in Nanostructures and Novel Materials” boils down, he says, to “measuring the thermal properties of small stuff.” The research starts with actually building the tiny tools needed to measure heat transfer in tiny things. Zink and his students craft extremely small (a microscope is needed to really see them well) “frames” of a sort called thermal isolation platforms where small amounts of various materials are suspended between known quantities, then heated. “We’re always developing new tools along the way, it’s like, say you wanted to build a barn and you come up with the idea of using a nail to hold it together, then you have to come up with a tool to hit the nail,” Zink says. “We’re always coming up with new tools, thinking up the next experiment and looking off to new things on the horizon. A big part of what we do is make very precise, very small instruments.” Where others see numerals and equations, University of Denver professor Rick Ball sees beauty and elegance. Where some might see his office as a private sanctuary for research, he sees it as an open environment for teaching and sharing. In recognition for his research into topology and other areas of mathematics, Ball was named University Lecturer at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. Ball says he’s always strived to put students first, to help them discover mathematics on their own terms and to learn that nothing comes easy, but the prize is worth the effort. The walls of his office are obscured by chalkboards filled with sketched graphs and complex equations — the product of private sessions with students. On his door, an early student’s hand-written course evaluation is posted dead center at eye level. “This isn’t my office, this is my students’ office,” he says. “They come here and we work through problems together. And you can’t really talk about mathematics without a pencil in your hand or a piece of chalk.” Barry Zink is being recognized with a NSF CAREER award and funding grant that will further his research involving nanomaterials. There are countless applications for materials that transfer heat from one point to another efficiently. Imagine if there was a material to coat auto engines and siphon all that heat pouring off the engine and put it to use. Or on a smaller scale, Zink envisions something that could coat semiconductors to conquer the huge problem of cooling super fast, super powerful computers. Zink makes sure to point out the CAREER award’s dual purpose, to recognize both research and teaching. On a busy Friday, the lab across from his office is buzzing with students. Zink says his work involves all levels of students, from PhD. to undergraduates. PhD. candidate Azure Avery says the study of materials and thermal properties has her on an exciting, if as yet fully developed path to her ultimate degree. The trick is, fully forming a desired outcome for her research is difficult in such a rapidly emerging field. “Every time I think I’ve learned something, it all changes,” she says with a smile. “It’s always interesting, but there’s so much to study.” The CAREER award will fund experimental new and unique methods of exploring the thermal properties of novel materials. In applying, Zink reported the properties he and his students uncover should provide valuable information on “the electronic, virbrational and magnetic excitations” of a system that have in the past been difficult to measure. It could be the gateway to smaller computer chips and better information storage. And through it all, teaching will remain a big part of the work. Zink says that exactly what will come out of the research isn’t known. The research, he says, is “high risk, high reward.” And really, really, tiny. Chemistry professor receives University’s highest faculty award Mathematics professor named University Lecturer Ball says it’s important for him to dispel a myth that mathematics comes easy to those who choose it. He freely admits he struggled in his school days to crack the code and learn to understand the language of computation. For students willing to embrace the work it takes, Ball says he’s there to struggle alongside them. In the classroom, he chooses problems that interest him, and throughout a course he’ll try to help students unravel the mysteries. “We do it together. They see me struggling with a problem,” he says. “We don’t get them all, maybe we get 90 percent, but it’s wonderful for me to see them in the halls talking about the problem together, trying to figure it out. It takes talk. There’s a social component to mathematics. All of us reach a point where we can’t see the full picture. That’s when you put down the pencil, sleep on it, and then get together and talk about it.” Ball came to DU as a visiting professor in 1988 after teaching at Boise State, the University of Kansas, Wesleyan University in Connecticut and at the University of Georgia. He landed a tenured position at DU in 1991. His wife, Joan Winn, is a professor of management at the Daniels College of Business. Provost Gregg Kvistad, in bestowing the University Lecturer award on Ball (who was studying in the Czech Republic at the time of Convocation joked about Ball’s modesty, noting how he has never been one to tout his numerous accomplishments. Kvistad remarked how when pressed to write something about himself for his introduction, Ball responded, “I consider myself an entirely unremarkable man.” “He may, but we don’t,” Kvistad said. “Rick Ball is one the most respected and serious faculty members at the University of Denver.” For University of Denver chemistry and biochemistry Professor Andrei Kutateladze, success lies in making it easier to search the tiniest of haystacks for an even tinier needle. And that could lead to big things. Convocation ceremony, recognized Kutateladze’s 23 years of research and teaching, calling him “a very quiet, very kind, very smart and very focused colleague.” For his work, Kutateladze was named John Evans Professor at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. It’s the highest award the University bestows on faculty members. “In the process of his selection for this award, Andrei’s scholarship was scrutinized by research specialists of the highest caliber from around the world,” Kvistad said. “Their verdict was that Andrei’s research had unquestionably met the threshold of extraordinary international distinction that the Evans Professorship requires.” “It is somewhat easier to evaluate the significance of one’s research within your area of study,” Kutateladze says. “I am humbled and honored that my work was recognized by the awards committee among various disciplines across the campus.” “I love the subject I teach. I love to teach it, and what I love about DU is that we have the resources to do that well,” Ball says. “You can really get to know your students here. By the time you choose a major, it’s like joining a family.” Serious, perhaps, but with a great sense of humor and a great appreciation for his craft and his students. He says his affinity for DU lies in the attention paid those students, no huge classes packed into lecture halls, but rather attention to the individual and one-on-one discussion. The favorite evaluation Ball posted on his office door, received after the second semester he ever taught back in 1975, reads: “‘What are the instructor’s good points?’ The handwritten response: ‘His zest for attacking interesting problems and occasional humor thrown into them.’” ‘What are the instructor’s bad points?’ The reply: ‘His inability to do those interesting problems.’” The University Lecturer award “recognizes superlative creative and scholarly work,” but to hear him speak, Ball freely shares so much of his time that could be instead dedicated strictly to research projects and writing. Sharing the subject is as much what makes him tick as research. Ball laughs when he thinks about the note, recognizing it now as more insightful then he thought at first. Mathematics and the quest for elegant, beautiful solutions to problems that continually challenge the mind never guarantees success, but only opportunities to try. In addition to leading both undergraduate and graduate students into the fundamental field of organic photochemistry — which studies interactions of organic molecules and light — Kutateladze and his team have developed a number of promising and intriguing applications, helping scientists to better “see” and understand how nanoscopic objects interact and what goes on at the smallest molecular levels. By developing methods to pre-amplify the signatures of such interactions involving biologically relevant molecules, his work provides valuable clues for the identification of potential drug candidates. “Scientists cannot possibly test every compound in mice or other animals. There aren’t enough resources and it is inefficient,” he says. “We must at the beginning of the testing know if the compound at least recognizes a molecule of interest. Our ultra-high sensitive tools can assist in seeing how potential therapeutic agents bind to their protein targets, helping to focus pharmaceutical research without wasting time analyzing compounds that won’t ever work.” Photochemical amplification of tiny molecular signals may also allow scientists to design portable, yet powerful devices for use by medical doctors practicing in remote areas, doing work once only possible with large, immobile laboratories. Provost Gregg Kvistad, bestowing the John Evans Professorship at the University Sandra Eaton, DU’s chair of chemistry and biochemistry, says Kutateladze excels in both research and teaching, and she notes that his teaching extends from PhD students to undergraduates. “Some people are theoreticians, others do experiments. Dr. Kutateladze does both,” she says. “He uses powerful computer software to interpret chemical observations performed in his lab and provide explanations of why reactions occur. He applies his extensive knowledge of synthetic organic chemistry to make molecules with fascinating practical uses. In the past, people screened potential drugs one by one. Dr. Kutateladze is developing methods to test the interactions between multiple combinations of drugs and targets simultaneously.” But it’s his commitment to teaching that creates a collaborative atmosphere, Eaton says. “Work in Dr. Kutateladze’s group provides a wonderful learning environment for undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral research associates,” she says. “They learn together how to design experiments and interpret data.” Eaton, who was named John Evans Professor in 1997, says while it is a great honor, the recognition also carries with it the responsibility to continue to excel in research and to mentor junior colleagues. Kutateladze is a University Distinguished Scholar, the author of 114 papers in leading scientific journals and has five patents to his name. He earned his PhD in 1986 at Russia’s Moscow State University. Biology professor has a taste of academic success Geography professor receives peer recognition Andrew Goetz, chair of the University of Denver’s geography department, is getting the kind of award that speaks volumes about his life’s work: recognition by his peers. The Association of American Geographers’ Transport Geography Specialty Group (TGSG) will give Goetz the Edward L. Ullman Award, which has been presented each year since 1990 to recognize outstanding achievement and contributions to the field. The award is named for the late Edward Ullman, who studied transport geography at the University of Washington, focusing on special interaction, railroads and commodity flows. Goetz was nominated by Professor Tim Vowles of the University of Northern Colorado. “Professor Goetz is one of the world’s pre-eminent air transportation geographers,” Vowles says. “(He) is also one of the discipline’s leading authorities on intermodal transportation.” Goetz has published more than 30 articles on air transport, intermodal transportation and transport planning and has published two books, Airline Deregulation and Laissez-Faire Mythology and Denver International Airport: Lessons Learned, a comprehensive overview of the grueling construction of DIA, now one of the country’s busiest airports. “I was thrilled to hear the news about the award because I know that the list of prior recipients includes the leading figures from the discipline,” Goetz says. “My dissertation advisor at Ohio State, Edward Taaffe, was the first recipient of the Ullman Award, and another mentor of mine, Howard Gauthier, won the award in 1992.” The award boasts a long list of accomplished experts as prior recipients. “Although I never met Edward Ullman, I am very familiar with his work, especially his pioneering efforts in the field of transport geography,” Goetz says. “It is a real honor to be receiving this award named for Ullman because he and Harold Mayer were the first to define the field of transport geography in their landmark 1954 chapter in American Geography.” In addition to his duties teaching, writing and leading the geography department, Vowles also lauds Goetz for his efforts in founding DU’s nationally recognized Intermodal Transportation Institute and the National Center for Intermodal Transportation, a joint venture shared with Mississippi State University. “Being part of the creation of both centers allowed Professor Goetz to further the impact of geography in the field of intermodal transportation and transportation overall,” Vowles says. Not only does John Kinnamon have good taste — he has a passion for it. fodder of a lot of sci-fi literature and movies.” A neuroscientist and professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, Kinnamon received the United Methodist Church University Scholar/Teacher of the Year Award at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. He says a majority of science fiction is written about genetic engineering, aliens, physics of time travel and artificial intelligence. Students in Kinnamon’s class analyze sci-fi books from a biological perspective. They even have to create a story about an alien — describing the biology of how its body functions and brain works. Kinnamon is a pioneer in the study of taste buds. Last year, he received a five-year grant from the National Institutes of Health to learn more about the basic mechanisms of how taste works — including studying the synapses between taste receptor cells and the brain. But his tastes go beyond buds; he also teaches a popular DU First-Year Seminar called Biology of Science Fiction. What does this have to do with taste? “As an academic, I continually try to balance my efforts between teaching and research,” Kinnamon says. “Getting a grant application funded is a great career event, but the real rewards come from teaching. Occasionally we get a pat on the back for our efforts, but we really live for the times when a student who graduated years before calls to say how taking one of my courses or working in my laboratory changed the direction of their career. These are the most gratifying moments for me and are remembered forever. Now, to have the United Methodist Church honor me with the University Scholar/Teacher of the Year Award makes me feel appreciated in a way I have not experienced before,” he says. “Being recognized for doing what you love is like having your cake and eating it, too.” “Not a lot,” Kinnamon says. “I am a science fiction junkie, and biology is the And tasting it. “A lot of work on the five senses has centered on four of them: sight, smell, hearing and touch,” Kinnamon says. “But not a lot of research has been done on the sense of taste.” Kinnamon says each taste bud is like a mini-brain that provides information about the taste of the food being eaten whether it’s sour, salty, bitter, sweet, and whether or not the food is palatable. Geography alum receives Master Scholar award Brent Frakes (BA ’93), was honored by DU as one of 15 outstanding alumni from various academic units at the annual Masters Program Awards Dinner on Monday, April 12th. The Masters Program is an annual event that recognizes alumni from all academic units who are distinguished professionals in their fields. Frakes received his BA in geography from DU, and went on to receive a doctorate in geography, with an emphasis in Synoptic Climatology and Hydrology, from Pennsylvania State University. After teaching at Southern Illinois University and working as an environmental consultant in Denver, opportunity and luck enable Frakes to take on a position with the National Park Service in 2001. Currently Frakes has taken on a national level position re-designing the information system within the NPS. Geography alumnus Brent Frakes receives a Master Scholar award from DU, pictured center. Also pictured are Dean Alayne Parson, left, and Dr. Andy Goetz, chair of the Department of Geography, right. While visiting DU as a Master Scholar Frakes engaged with the current students and faculty in the Department of Geography by participating in class lectures. Through the direct connection with current DU students, Frakes was able to demonstrate how his professional achievements and life experiences have built upon his time at DU and with students hearing first-hand different ways a DU education can be applied in the years after college. Tiny Measurements Mean Big Things For Physics Professor After years of looking in the tiniest places for the materials that will make a big difference, University of Denver assistant professor of physics Barry Zink caught the eye of the nation’s authority on science. Zink is being recognized with a National Science Foundation CAREER award, a $550,000 funding grant that will further the research Zink and his students do involving nanomaterials and measurements of heat transfer properties. The award, officially known as the Faculty Early Career Development Award but abbreviated as CAREER, reflects serious praise from the NSF, which notes it is “the National Science Foundation’s most prestigious awards in support of the early career-development activities of those teacher-scholars who most effectively integrate research and education within the context of the mission of their organization.” Zink’s award, technically for a project titled “Electrons, Phonons, and Magnons in Nanostructures and Novel Materials” boils down, he says, to “measuring the thermal properties of small stuff.” The research starts with actually building the tiny tools needed to measure heat transfer in tiny things. Zink and his students craft extremely small (a microscope is needed to really see them well) “frames” of a sort called thermal isolation platforms where small amounts of various materials are suspended between known quantities, then heated. “We’re always developing new tools along the way, it’s like, say you wanted to build a barn and you come up with the idea of using a nail to hold it together, then you have to come up with a tool to hit the nail,” Zink says. “We’re always coming up with new tools, thinking up the next experiment and looking off to new things on the horizon. A big part of what we do is make very precise, very small instruments.” Where others see numerals and equations, University of Denver professor Rick Ball sees beauty and elegance. Where some might see his office as a private sanctuary for research, he sees it as an open environment for teaching and sharing. In recognition for his research into topology and other areas of mathematics, Ball was named University Lecturer at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. Ball says he’s always strived to put students first, to help them discover mathematics on their own terms and to learn that nothing comes easy, but the prize is worth the effort. The walls of his office are obscured by chalkboards filled with sketched graphs and complex equations — the product of private sessions with students. On his door, an early student’s hand-written course evaluation is posted dead center at eye level. “This isn’t my office, this is my students’ office,” he says. “They come here and we work through problems together. And you can’t really talk about mathematics without a pencil in your hand or a piece of chalk.” Barry Zink is being recognized with a NSF CAREER award and funding grant that will further his research involving nanomaterials. There are countless applications for materials that transfer heat from one point to another efficiently. Imagine if there was a material to coat auto engines and siphon all that heat pouring off the engine and put it to use. Or on a smaller scale, Zink envisions something that could coat semiconductors to conquer the huge problem of cooling super fast, super powerful computers. Zink makes sure to point out the CAREER award’s dual purpose, to recognize both research and teaching. On a busy Friday, the lab across from his office is buzzing with students. Zink says his work involves all levels of students, from PhD. to undergraduates. PhD. candidate Azure Avery says the study of materials and thermal properties has her on an exciting, if as yet fully developed path to her ultimate degree. The trick is, fully forming a desired outcome for her research is difficult in such a rapidly emerging field. “Every time I think I’ve learned something, it all changes,” she says with a smile. “It’s always interesting, but there’s so much to study.” The CAREER award will fund experimental new and unique methods of exploring the thermal properties of novel materials. In applying, Zink reported the properties he and his students uncover should provide valuable information on “the electronic, virbrational and magnetic excitations” of a system that have in the past been difficult to measure. It could be the gateway to smaller computer chips and better information storage. And through it all, teaching will remain a big part of the work. Zink says that exactly what will come out of the research isn’t known. The research, he says, is “high risk, high reward.” And really, really, tiny. Chemistry professor receives University’s highest faculty award Mathematics professor named University Lecturer Ball says it’s important for him to dispel a myth that mathematics comes easy to those who choose it. He freely admits he struggled in his school days to crack the code and learn to understand the language of computation. For students willing to embrace the work it takes, Ball says he’s there to struggle alongside them. In the classroom, he chooses problems that interest him, and throughout a course he’ll try to help students unravel the mysteries. “We do it together. They see me struggling with a problem,” he says. “We don’t get them all, maybe we get 90 percent, but it’s wonderful for me to see them in the halls talking about the problem together, trying to figure it out. It takes talk. There’s a social component to mathematics. All of us reach a point where we can’t see the full picture. That’s when you put down the pencil, sleep on it, and then get together and talk about it.” Ball came to DU as a visiting professor in 1988 after teaching at Boise State, the University of Kansas, Wesleyan University in Connecticut and at the University of Georgia. He landed a tenured position at DU in 1991. His wife, Joan Winn, is a professor of management at the Daniels College of Business. Provost Gregg Kvistad, in bestowing the University Lecturer award on Ball (who was studying in the Czech Republic at the time of Convocation joked about Ball’s modesty, noting how he has never been one to tout his numerous accomplishments. Kvistad remarked how when pressed to write something about himself for his introduction, Ball responded, “I consider myself an entirely unremarkable man.” “He may, but we don’t,” Kvistad said. “Rick Ball is one the most respected and serious faculty members at the University of Denver.” For University of Denver chemistry and biochemistry Professor Andrei Kutateladze, success lies in making it easier to search the tiniest of haystacks for an even tinier needle. And that could lead to big things. Convocation ceremony, recognized Kutateladze’s 23 years of research and teaching, calling him “a very quiet, very kind, very smart and very focused colleague.” For his work, Kutateladze was named John Evans Professor at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. It’s the highest award the University bestows on faculty members. “In the process of his selection for this award, Andrei’s scholarship was scrutinized by research specialists of the highest caliber from around the world,” Kvistad said. “Their verdict was that Andrei’s research had unquestionably met the threshold of extraordinary international distinction that the Evans Professorship requires.” “It is somewhat easier to evaluate the significance of one’s research within your area of study,” Kutateladze says. “I am humbled and honored that my work was recognized by the awards committee among various disciplines across the campus.” “I love the subject I teach. I love to teach it, and what I love about DU is that we have the resources to do that well,” Ball says. “You can really get to know your students here. By the time you choose a major, it’s like joining a family.” Serious, perhaps, but with a great sense of humor and a great appreciation for his craft and his students. He says his affinity for DU lies in the attention paid those students, no huge classes packed into lecture halls, but rather attention to the individual and one-on-one discussion. The favorite evaluation Ball posted on his office door, received after the second semester he ever taught back in 1975, reads: “‘What are the instructor’s good points?’ The handwritten response: ‘His zest for attacking interesting problems and occasional humor thrown into them.’” ‘What are the instructor’s bad points?’ The reply: ‘His inability to do those interesting problems.’” The University Lecturer award “recognizes superlative creative and scholarly work,” but to hear him speak, Ball freely shares so much of his time that could be instead dedicated strictly to research projects and writing. Sharing the subject is as much what makes him tick as research. Ball laughs when he thinks about the note, recognizing it now as more insightful then he thought at first. Mathematics and the quest for elegant, beautiful solutions to problems that continually challenge the mind never guarantees success, but only opportunities to try. In addition to leading both undergraduate and graduate students into the fundamental field of organic photochemistry — which studies interactions of organic molecules and light — Kutateladze and his team have developed a number of promising and intriguing applications, helping scientists to better “see” and understand how nanoscopic objects interact and what goes on at the smallest molecular levels. By developing methods to pre-amplify the signatures of such interactions involving biologically relevant molecules, his work provides valuable clues for the identification of potential drug candidates. “Scientists cannot possibly test every compound in mice or other animals. There aren’t enough resources and it is inefficient,” he says. “We must at the beginning of the testing know if the compound at least recognizes a molecule of interest. Our ultra-high sensitive tools can assist in seeing how potential therapeutic agents bind to their protein targets, helping to focus pharmaceutical research without wasting time analyzing compounds that won’t ever work.” Photochemical amplification of tiny molecular signals may also allow scientists to design portable, yet powerful devices for use by medical doctors practicing in remote areas, doing work once only possible with large, immobile laboratories. Provost Gregg Kvistad, bestowing the John Evans Professorship at the University Sandra Eaton, DU’s chair of chemistry and biochemistry, says Kutateladze excels in both research and teaching, and she notes that his teaching extends from PhD students to undergraduates. “Some people are theoreticians, others do experiments. Dr. Kutateladze does both,” she says. “He uses powerful computer software to interpret chemical observations performed in his lab and provide explanations of why reactions occur. He applies his extensive knowledge of synthetic organic chemistry to make molecules with fascinating practical uses. In the past, people screened potential drugs one by one. Dr. Kutateladze is developing methods to test the interactions between multiple combinations of drugs and targets simultaneously.” But it’s his commitment to teaching that creates a collaborative atmosphere, Eaton says. “Work in Dr. Kutateladze’s group provides a wonderful learning environment for undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral research associates,” she says. “They learn together how to design experiments and interpret data.” Eaton, who was named John Evans Professor in 1997, says while it is a great honor, the recognition also carries with it the responsibility to continue to excel in research and to mentor junior colleagues. Kutateladze is a University Distinguished Scholar, the author of 114 papers in leading scientific journals and has five patents to his name. He earned his PhD in 1986 at Russia’s Moscow State University. Biology professor has a taste of academic success Geography professor receives peer recognition Andrew Goetz, chair of the University of Denver’s geography department, is getting the kind of award that speaks volumes about his life’s work: recognition by his peers. The Association of American Geographers’ Transport Geography Specialty Group (TGSG) will give Goetz the Edward L. Ullman Award, which has been presented each year since 1990 to recognize outstanding achievement and contributions to the field. The award is named for the late Edward Ullman, who studied transport geography at the University of Washington, focusing on special interaction, railroads and commodity flows. Goetz was nominated by Professor Tim Vowles of the University of Northern Colorado. “Professor Goetz is one of the world’s pre-eminent air transportation geographers,” Vowles says. “(He) is also one of the discipline’s leading authorities on intermodal transportation.” Goetz has published more than 30 articles on air transport, intermodal transportation and transport planning and has published two books, Airline Deregulation and Laissez-Faire Mythology and Denver International Airport: Lessons Learned, a comprehensive overview of the grueling construction of DIA, now one of the country’s busiest airports. “I was thrilled to hear the news about the award because I know that the list of prior recipients includes the leading figures from the discipline,” Goetz says. “My dissertation advisor at Ohio State, Edward Taaffe, was the first recipient of the Ullman Award, and another mentor of mine, Howard Gauthier, won the award in 1992.” The award boasts a long list of accomplished experts as prior recipients. “Although I never met Edward Ullman, I am very familiar with his work, especially his pioneering efforts in the field of transport geography,” Goetz says. “It is a real honor to be receiving this award named for Ullman because he and Harold Mayer were the first to define the field of transport geography in their landmark 1954 chapter in American Geography.” In addition to his duties teaching, writing and leading the geography department, Vowles also lauds Goetz for his efforts in founding DU’s nationally recognized Intermodal Transportation Institute and the National Center for Intermodal Transportation, a joint venture shared with Mississippi State University. “Being part of the creation of both centers allowed Professor Goetz to further the impact of geography in the field of intermodal transportation and transportation overall,” Vowles says. Not only does John Kinnamon have good taste — he has a passion for it. fodder of a lot of sci-fi literature and movies.” A neuroscientist and professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, Kinnamon received the United Methodist Church University Scholar/Teacher of the Year Award at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. He says a majority of science fiction is written about genetic engineering, aliens, physics of time travel and artificial intelligence. Students in Kinnamon’s class analyze sci-fi books from a biological perspective. They even have to create a story about an alien — describing the biology of how its body functions and brain works. Kinnamon is a pioneer in the study of taste buds. Last year, he received a five-year grant from the National Institutes of Health to learn more about the basic mechanisms of how taste works — including studying the synapses between taste receptor cells and the brain. But his tastes go beyond buds; he also teaches a popular DU First-Year Seminar called Biology of Science Fiction. What does this have to do with taste? “As an academic, I continually try to balance my efforts between teaching and research,” Kinnamon says. “Getting a grant application funded is a great career event, but the real rewards come from teaching. Occasionally we get a pat on the back for our efforts, but we really live for the times when a student who graduated years before calls to say how taking one of my courses or working in my laboratory changed the direction of their career. These are the most gratifying moments for me and are remembered forever. Now, to have the United Methodist Church honor me with the University Scholar/Teacher of the Year Award makes me feel appreciated in a way I have not experienced before,” he says. “Being recognized for doing what you love is like having your cake and eating it, too.” “Not a lot,” Kinnamon says. “I am a science fiction junkie, and biology is the And tasting it. “A lot of work on the five senses has centered on four of them: sight, smell, hearing and touch,” Kinnamon says. “But not a lot of research has been done on the sense of taste.” Kinnamon says each taste bud is like a mini-brain that provides information about the taste of the food being eaten whether it’s sour, salty, bitter, sweet, and whether or not the food is palatable. Geography alum receives Master Scholar award Brent Frakes (BA ’93), was honored by DU as one of 15 outstanding alumni from various academic units at the annual Masters Program Awards Dinner on Monday, April 12th. The Masters Program is an annual event that recognizes alumni from all academic units who are distinguished professionals in their fields. Frakes received his BA in geography from DU, and went on to receive a doctorate in geography, with an emphasis in Synoptic Climatology and Hydrology, from Pennsylvania State University. After teaching at Southern Illinois University and working as an environmental consultant in Denver, opportunity and luck enable Frakes to take on a position with the National Park Service in 2001. Currently Frakes has taken on a national level position re-designing the information system within the NPS. Geography alumnus Brent Frakes receives a Master Scholar award from DU, pictured center. Also pictured are Dean Alayne Parson, left, and Dr. Andy Goetz, chair of the Department of Geography, right. While visiting DU as a Master Scholar Frakes engaged with the current students and faculty in the Department of Geography by participating in class lectures. Through the direct connection with current DU students, Frakes was able to demonstrate how his professional achievements and life experiences have built upon his time at DU and with students hearing first-hand different ways a DU education can be applied in the years after college. Tiny Measurements Mean Big Things For Physics Professor After years of looking in the tiniest places for the materials that will make a big difference, University of Denver assistant professor of physics Barry Zink caught the eye of the nation’s authority on science. Zink is being recognized with a National Science Foundation CAREER award, a $550,000 funding grant that will further the research Zink and his students do involving nanomaterials and measurements of heat transfer properties. The award, officially known as the Faculty Early Career Development Award but abbreviated as CAREER, reflects serious praise from the NSF, which notes it is “the National Science Foundation’s most prestigious awards in support of the early career-development activities of those teacher-scholars who most effectively integrate research and education within the context of the mission of their organization.” Zink’s award, technically for a project titled “Electrons, Phonons, and Magnons in Nanostructures and Novel Materials” boils down, he says, to “measuring the thermal properties of small stuff.” The research starts with actually building the tiny tools needed to measure heat transfer in tiny things. Zink and his students craft extremely small (a microscope is needed to really see them well) “frames” of a sort called thermal isolation platforms where small amounts of various materials are suspended between known quantities, then heated. “We’re always developing new tools along the way, it’s like, say you wanted to build a barn and you come up with the idea of using a nail to hold it together, then you have to come up with a tool to hit the nail,” Zink says. “We’re always coming up with new tools, thinking up the next experiment and looking off to new things on the horizon. A big part of what we do is make very precise, very small instruments.” Where others see numerals and equations, University of Denver professor Rick Ball sees beauty and elegance. Where some might see his office as a private sanctuary for research, he sees it as an open environment for teaching and sharing. In recognition for his research into topology and other areas of mathematics, Ball was named University Lecturer at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. Ball says he’s always strived to put students first, to help them discover mathematics on their own terms and to learn that nothing comes easy, but the prize is worth the effort. The walls of his office are obscured by chalkboards filled with sketched graphs and complex equations — the product of private sessions with students. On his door, an early student’s hand-written course evaluation is posted dead center at eye level. “This isn’t my office, this is my students’ office,” he says. “They come here and we work through problems together. And you can’t really talk about mathematics without a pencil in your hand or a piece of chalk.” Barry Zink is being recognized with a NSF CAREER award and funding grant that will further his research involving nanomaterials. There are countless applications for materials that transfer heat from one point to another efficiently. Imagine if there was a material to coat auto engines and siphon all that heat pouring off the engine and put it to use. Or on a smaller scale, Zink envisions something that could coat semiconductors to conquer the huge problem of cooling super fast, super powerful computers. Zink makes sure to point out the CAREER award’s dual purpose, to recognize both research and teaching. On a busy Friday, the lab across from his office is buzzing with students. Zink says his work involves all levels of students, from PhD. to undergraduates. PhD. candidate Azure Avery says the study of materials and thermal properties has her on an exciting, if as yet fully developed path to her ultimate degree. The trick is, fully forming a desired outcome for her research is difficult in such a rapidly emerging field. “Every time I think I’ve learned something, it all changes,” she says with a smile. “It’s always interesting, but there’s so much to study.” The CAREER award will fund experimental new and unique methods of exploring the thermal properties of novel materials. In applying, Zink reported the properties he and his students uncover should provide valuable information on “the electronic, virbrational and magnetic excitations” of a system that have in the past been difficult to measure. It could be the gateway to smaller computer chips and better information storage. And through it all, teaching will remain a big part of the work. Zink says that exactly what will come out of the research isn’t known. The research, he says, is “high risk, high reward.” And really, really, tiny. Chemistry professor receives University’s highest faculty award Mathematics professor named University Lecturer Ball says it’s important for him to dispel a myth that mathematics comes easy to those who choose it. He freely admits he struggled in his school days to crack the code and learn to understand the language of computation. For students willing to embrace the work it takes, Ball says he’s there to struggle alongside them. In the classroom, he chooses problems that interest him, and throughout a course he’ll try to help students unravel the mysteries. “We do it together. They see me struggling with a problem,” he says. “We don’t get them all, maybe we get 90 percent, but it’s wonderful for me to see them in the halls talking about the problem together, trying to figure it out. It takes talk. There’s a social component to mathematics. All of us reach a point where we can’t see the full picture. That’s when you put down the pencil, sleep on it, and then get together and talk about it.” Ball came to DU as a visiting professor in 1988 after teaching at Boise State, the University of Kansas, Wesleyan University in Connecticut and at the University of Georgia. He landed a tenured position at DU in 1991. His wife, Joan Winn, is a professor of management at the Daniels College of Business. Provost Gregg Kvistad, in bestowing the University Lecturer award on Ball (who was studying in the Czech Republic at the time of Convocation joked about Ball’s modesty, noting how he has never been one to tout his numerous accomplishments. Kvistad remarked how when pressed to write something about himself for his introduction, Ball responded, “I consider myself an entirely unremarkable man.” “He may, but we don’t,” Kvistad said. “Rick Ball is one the most respected and serious faculty members at the University of Denver.” For University of Denver chemistry and biochemistry Professor Andrei Kutateladze, success lies in making it easier to search the tiniest of haystacks for an even tinier needle. And that could lead to big things. Convocation ceremony, recognized Kutateladze’s 23 years of research and teaching, calling him “a very quiet, very kind, very smart and very focused colleague.” For his work, Kutateladze was named John Evans Professor at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. It’s the highest award the University bestows on faculty members. “In the process of his selection for this award, Andrei’s scholarship was scrutinized by research specialists of the highest caliber from around the world,” Kvistad said. “Their verdict was that Andrei’s research had unquestionably met the threshold of extraordinary international distinction that the Evans Professorship requires.” “It is somewhat easier to evaluate the significance of one’s research within your area of study,” Kutateladze says. “I am humbled and honored that my work was recognized by the awards committee among various disciplines across the campus.” “I love the subject I teach. I love to teach it, and what I love about DU is that we have the resources to do that well,” Ball says. “You can really get to know your students here. By the time you choose a major, it’s like joining a family.” Serious, perhaps, but with a great sense of humor and a great appreciation for his craft and his students. He says his affinity for DU lies in the attention paid those students, no huge classes packed into lecture halls, but rather attention to the individual and one-on-one discussion. The favorite evaluation Ball posted on his office door, received after the second semester he ever taught back in 1975, reads: “‘What are the instructor’s good points?’ The handwritten response: ‘His zest for attacking interesting problems and occasional humor thrown into them.’” ‘What are the instructor’s bad points?’ The reply: ‘His inability to do those interesting problems.’” The University Lecturer award “recognizes superlative creative and scholarly work,” but to hear him speak, Ball freely shares so much of his time that could be instead dedicated strictly to research projects and writing. Sharing the subject is as much what makes him tick as research. Ball laughs when he thinks about the note, recognizing it now as more insightful then he thought at first. Mathematics and the quest for elegant, beautiful solutions to problems that continually challenge the mind never guarantees success, but only opportunities to try. In addition to leading both undergraduate and graduate students into the fundamental field of organic photochemistry — which studies interactions of organic molecules and light — Kutateladze and his team have developed a number of promising and intriguing applications, helping scientists to better “see” and understand how nanoscopic objects interact and what goes on at the smallest molecular levels. By developing methods to pre-amplify the signatures of such interactions involving biologically relevant molecules, his work provides valuable clues for the identification of potential drug candidates. “Scientists cannot possibly test every compound in mice or other animals. There aren’t enough resources and it is inefficient,” he says. “We must at the beginning of the testing know if the compound at least recognizes a molecule of interest. Our ultra-high sensitive tools can assist in seeing how potential therapeutic agents bind to their protein targets, helping to focus pharmaceutical research without wasting time analyzing compounds that won’t ever work.” Photochemical amplification of tiny molecular signals may also allow scientists to design portable, yet powerful devices for use by medical doctors practicing in remote areas, doing work once only possible with large, immobile laboratories. Provost Gregg Kvistad, bestowing the John Evans Professorship at the University Sandra Eaton, DU’s chair of chemistry and biochemistry, says Kutateladze excels in both research and teaching, and she notes that his teaching extends from PhD students to undergraduates. “Some people are theoreticians, others do experiments. Dr. Kutateladze does both,” she says. “He uses powerful computer software to interpret chemical observations performed in his lab and provide explanations of why reactions occur. He applies his extensive knowledge of synthetic organic chemistry to make molecules with fascinating practical uses. In the past, people screened potential drugs one by one. Dr. Kutateladze is developing methods to test the interactions between multiple combinations of drugs and targets simultaneously.” But it’s his commitment to teaching that creates a collaborative atmosphere, Eaton says. “Work in Dr. Kutateladze’s group provides a wonderful learning environment for undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral research associates,” she says. “They learn together how to design experiments and interpret data.” Eaton, who was named John Evans Professor in 1997, says while it is a great honor, the recognition also carries with it the responsibility to continue to excel in research and to mentor junior colleagues. Kutateladze is a University Distinguished Scholar, the author of 114 papers in leading scientific journals and has five patents to his name. He earned his PhD in 1986 at Russia’s Moscow State University. Biology professor has a taste of academic success Geography professor receives peer recognition Andrew Goetz, chair of the University of Denver’s geography department, is getting the kind of award that speaks volumes about his life’s work: recognition by his peers. The Association of American Geographers’ Transport Geography Specialty Group (TGSG) will give Goetz the Edward L. Ullman Award, which has been presented each year since 1990 to recognize outstanding achievement and contributions to the field. The award is named for the late Edward Ullman, who studied transport geography at the University of Washington, focusing on special interaction, railroads and commodity flows. Goetz was nominated by Professor Tim Vowles of the University of Northern Colorado. “Professor Goetz is one of the world’s pre-eminent air transportation geographers,” Vowles says. “(He) is also one of the discipline’s leading authorities on intermodal transportation.” Goetz has published more than 30 articles on air transport, intermodal transportation and transport planning and has published two books, Airline Deregulation and Laissez-Faire Mythology and Denver International Airport: Lessons Learned, a comprehensive overview of the grueling construction of DIA, now one of the country’s busiest airports. “I was thrilled to hear the news about the award because I know that the list of prior recipients includes the leading figures from the discipline,” Goetz says. “My dissertation advisor at Ohio State, Edward Taaffe, was the first recipient of the Ullman Award, and another mentor of mine, Howard Gauthier, won the award in 1992.” The award boasts a long list of accomplished experts as prior recipients. “Although I never met Edward Ullman, I am very familiar with his work, especially his pioneering efforts in the field of transport geography,” Goetz says. “It is a real honor to be receiving this award named for Ullman because he and Harold Mayer were the first to define the field of transport geography in their landmark 1954 chapter in American Geography.” In addition to his duties teaching, writing and leading the geography department, Vowles also lauds Goetz for his efforts in founding DU’s nationally recognized Intermodal Transportation Institute and the National Center for Intermodal Transportation, a joint venture shared with Mississippi State University. “Being part of the creation of both centers allowed Professor Goetz to further the impact of geography in the field of intermodal transportation and transportation overall,” Vowles says. Not only does John Kinnamon have good taste — he has a passion for it. fodder of a lot of sci-fi literature and movies.” A neuroscientist and professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, Kinnamon received the United Methodist Church University Scholar/Teacher of the Year Award at DU’s Convocation in October 2009. He says a majority of science fiction is written about genetic engineering, aliens, physics of time travel and artificial intelligence. Students in Kinnamon’s class analyze sci-fi books from a biological perspective. They even have to create a story about an alien — describing the biology of how its body functions and brain works. Kinnamon is a pioneer in the study of taste buds. Last year, he received a five-year grant from the National Institutes of Health to learn more about the basic mechanisms of how taste works — including studying the synapses between taste receptor cells and the brain. But his tastes go beyond buds; he also teaches a popular DU First-Year Seminar called Biology of Science Fiction. What does this have to do with taste? “As an academic, I continually try to balance my efforts between teaching and research,” Kinnamon says. “Getting a grant application funded is a great career event, but the real rewards come from teaching. Occasionally we get a pat on the back for our efforts, but we really live for the times when a student who graduated years before calls to say how taking one of my courses or working in my laboratory changed the direction of their career. These are the most gratifying moments for me and are remembered forever. Now, to have the United Methodist Church honor me with the University Scholar/Teacher of the Year Award makes me feel appreciated in a way I have not experienced before,” he says. “Being recognized for doing what you love is like having your cake and eating it, too.” “Not a lot,” Kinnamon says. “I am a science fiction junkie, and biology is the And tasting it. “A lot of work on the five senses has centered on four of them: sight, smell, hearing and touch,” Kinnamon says. “But not a lot of research has been done on the sense of taste.” Kinnamon says each taste bud is like a mini-brain that provides information about the taste of the food being eaten whether it’s sour, salty, bitter, sweet, and whether or not the food is palatable.
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