In this newsletter we welcome our six new faculty members and provide details of the interviews we had with them. We highlight the new Molecular and Cellular Biophysics PhD program which was created by faculty members across the Division. There is also an article on DUing Something in Geography, which focuses on Dr. Matthew Taylor and his students’ work in Latin America. Our student highlight will introduce you Welcome to the latest issue of The Continuum. The new students have arrived, and the excitement is palpable. Fall is officially here. Dear Friends of NSM, L. Alayne Parson Dean, Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Sincerely, If you’re ever in the DU area, please do stop in and visit us. Also, check out our newly redesigned website at www.nsm.du.edu. to Debbie Mitchell, a graduate student in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, who received an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. Finally, we recount the Alumni Symposium and the NSM faculty who participated. Letter from the Dean stuDent highLight: chemistrY stuDent receives Prestigious nsf feLLowshiP Debbie Mitchell, a doctoral student in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, received great news this spring. She has been awarded a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship – a very competitive award that is offered to only the most distinguished scholars. new Year, new facuLtY assistant Professor, DePartment of PhYsics anD astronomY associate Professor, DePartment of PhYsics anD astronomY Dr. mark siemens Dr. merceDes caLbi The NSF graduate research fellowship program recognizes and supports outstanding graduate students in NSF-supported science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines who are pursuing research-based master’s and doctoral degrees. This year, NSF extended the award to 2,000 students across the United States, and the success rate for applicants was only 8%. The application process for the award is very arduous, and ends in disappointment for many. But for Debbie, receiving the fellowship means that she will have tuition waivers and a monthly stipend for the next three years. “When I received the NSF fellowship I was very surprised and shocked,” Debbie writes in an email. “I felt very fortunate and humbled. There are a lot of really qualified people that apply for these grants, so I just felt very grateful that I was chosen.” Fellowships and other forms of graduate aid enable students like Debbie to focus on their research rather than worrying about how they will be funded, and how they will pay off large loans after graduation. Graduate aid contributes to the robust research that DU has maintained for so many years. www.nsm.du.edu 303-871-2693 Natural Sciences & Mathematics Debbie began her college career as a chemical engineering major at Brigham Young University, although she changed her major to chemistry after two years in the program. Upon graduating, she left Provo for Denver and began working on her PhD with Sandy and Gareth Eaton in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Fall/Winter 2010 She writes that, “Working with the Eatons is a wonderful experience. Both Sandy and Gareth are very knowledgeable in chemistry so there are many opportunities to learn. I feel grateful to work with advisors that are so well respected in their field not only for their expertise and knowledge but also for their humility and honesty. It is a real honor to work with them.” Debbie’s research involves the development of a new way of detecting unpaired electrons through the use of a technique called electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). With this technique, samples are placed in a magnetic field and then monitored. Debbie is working to design a rapid-scan EPR in which the signal is recorded more quickly than in prior implementations of this method. “Radicals aren’t very stable, and they can react or disappear,” Debbie says. “A rapid-scan EPR would help us track them and monitor their activity more efficiently.” The goal of her project is to study unstable radicals that are involved in biological processes. A long-term goal is to study oxygen concentrations in tumors and improve therapeutic methods that could potentially reduce human suffering. Upon graduating, Debbie plans to find a job teaching. Although she is not sure which level she would like to teach, she finds the community college and high school levels appealing. “More highly educated teachers are needed in high schools now, especially with more schools offering advanced placement and IB [International Baccalaureate] courses.” She also notes that while students might find chemistry to be complex, oftentimes it is only because of the language and vocabulary needed to grasp the concepts. “It’s like learning a language at first,” she says. “But once a student understands the fundamentals of chemistry, they are able to move on to the neat and exciting activities that it offers.” Dr. shannon murPhY assistant Professor, DePartment of bioLogicaL sciences Keep an eye on Debbie Mitchell. With a start like this, she has the resources she needs to build a bright future. LifeLong Learning: the aLumni sYmPosium Boettcher West 228 2050 E. Iliff Avenue Denver, CO 80208 stuDent highLight: chemistrY stuDent receives Prestigious nsf feLLowshiP Debbie Mitchell, a doctoral student in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, received great news this spring. She has been awarded a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship – a very competitive award that is offered to only the most distinguished scholars. new Year, new facuLtY Dr. merceDes caLbi Dr. mark siemens associate Professor, DePartment of PhYsics anD astronomY assistant Professor, DePartment of PhYsics anD astronomY The NSF graduate research fellowship program recognizes and supports outstanding graduate students in NSF-supported science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines who are pursuing research-based master’s and doctoral degrees. This year, NSF extended the award to 2,000 students across the United States, and the success rate for applicants was only 8%. The application process for the award is very arduous, and ends in disappointment for many. But for Debbie, receiving the fellowship means that she will have tuition waivers and a monthly stipend for the next three years. Letter from the Dean “When I received the NSF fellowship I was very surprised and shocked,” Debbie writes in an email. “I felt very fortunate and humbled. There are a lot of really qualified people that apply for these grants, so I just felt very grateful that I was chosen.” Fellowships and other forms of graduate aid enable students like Debbie to focus on their research rather than worrying about how they will be funded, and how they will pay off large loans after graduation. Graduate aid contributes to the robust research that DU has maintained for so many years. Debbie began her college career as a chemical engineering major at Brigham Young University, although she changed her major to chemistry after two years in the program. Upon graduating, she left Provo for Denver and began working on her PhD with Sandy and Gareth Eaton in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. She writes that, “Working with the Eatons is a wonderful experience. Both Sandy and Gareth are very knowledgeable in chemistry so there are many opportunities to learn. I feel grateful to work with advisors that are so well respected in their field not only for their expertise and knowledge but also for their humility and honesty. It is a real honor to work with them.” Debbie’s research involves the development of a new way of detecting unpaired electrons through the use of a technique called electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). With this technique, samples are placed in a magnetic field and then monitored. Debbie is working to design a rapid-scan EPR in which the signal is recorded more quickly than in prior implementations of this method. “Radicals aren’t very stable, and they can react or disappear,” Debbie says. “A rapid-scan EPR would help us track them and monitor their activity more efficiently.” The goal of her project is to study unstable radicals that are involved in biological processes. A long-term goal is to study oxygen concentrations in tumors and improve therapeutic methods that could potentially reduce human suffering. Upon graduating, Debbie plans to find a job teaching. Although she is not sure which level she would like to teach, she finds the community college and high school levels appealing. “More highly educated teachers are needed in high schools now, especially with more schools offering advanced placement and IB [International Baccalaureate] courses.” She also notes that while students might find chemistry to be complex, oftentimes it is only because of the language and vocabulary needed to grasp the concepts. “It’s like learning a language at first,” she says. “But once a student understands the fundamentals of chemistry, they are able to move on to the neat and exciting activities that it offers.” Keep an eye on Debbie Mitchell. With a start like this, she has the resources she needs to build a bright future. LifeLong Learning: the aLumni sYmPosium The Alumni Symposium is an annual event that highlights the rich academic tradition at the University of Denver. It is open to anyone with an interest in lifelong learning. This October, three professors from the Department of Biological Sciences participated in the symposium. Dr. Christina Coughlan discussed Alzheimer’s disease, its symptoms and its believed causes. She described how the current therapeutic approaches work, and explained what researchers believe is needed to cure the disease. Dr. Anna Sher’s talk focused on tracking climate change. She presented some of the latest research about how biological response to climate change is documented and measured – in Colorado and beyond. Dr. John Kinnamon offered a lively discussion about the senses of taste, smell and the common chemical sense. His presentation encouraged audience participation, and he demonstrated how human senses pick up distinct flavors and aromas. Through events like the Alumni Symposium, alumni can continue to learn from DU. For more information on this year’s event, or to keep an eye on next year’s schedule, please visit www.alumni.du.edu. Dr. shannon murPhY assistant Professor, DePartment of bioLogicaL sciences www.nsm.du.edu 303-871-2693 Natural Sciences & Mathematics Fall/Winter 2010 stuDent highLight: chemistrY stuDent receives Prestigious nsf feLLowshiP Debbie Mitchell, a doctoral student in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, received great news this spring. She has been awarded a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship – a very competitive award that is offered to only the most distinguished scholars. This year, NSF extended the award to 2,000 students across the United States, and the success rate for applicants was only 8%. The application process for the award is very arduous, and ends in disappointment for many. But for Debbie, receiving the fellowship means that she will have tuition waivers and a monthly stipend for the next three years. Letter from the Dean “When I received the NSF fellowship I was very surprised and shocked,” Debbie writes in an email. “I felt very fortunate and humbled. There are a lot of really qualified people that apply for these grants, so I just felt very grateful that I was chosen.” Debbie began her college career as a chemical engineering major at Brigham Young University, although she changed her major to chemistry after two years in the program. Upon graduating, she left Provo for Denver and began working on her PhD with Sandy and Gareth Eaton in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. She writes that, “Working with the Eatons is a wonderful experience. Both Sandy and Gareth are very knowledgeable in chemistry so there are many opportunities to learn. I feel grateful to work with advisors that are so well respected in their field not only for their expertise and knowledge but also for their humility and honesty. It is a real honor to work with them.” Debbie’s research involves the development of a new way of detecting unpaired electrons through the use of a technique called electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). With this technique, samples are placed in a magnetic field and then monitored. Debbie is working to design a rapid-scan EPR in which the signal is recorded more quickly than in prior implementations of this method. “Radicals aren’t very stable, and they can react or disappear,” Debbie says. “A rapid-scan EPR would help us Dr. merceDes caLbi Dr. mark siemens associate Professor, DePartment of PhYsics anD astronomY assistant Professor, DePartment of PhYsics anD astronomY Born and raised in Argentina, Dr. Mercedes Calbi earned her PhD in physics at the University of Buenos Aires. After working as a postdoctoral fellow at Pennsylvania State University, she held positions as Assistant and Associate professor at Southern Illinois University. This fall, she moved to DU as an Associate Professor of Physics. The NSF graduate research fellowship program recognizes and supports outstanding graduate students in NSF-supported science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines who are pursuing research-based master’s and doctoral degrees. Fellowships and other forms of graduate aid enable students like Debbie to focus on their research rather than worrying about how they will be funded, and how they will pay off large loans after graduation. Graduate aid contributes to the robust research that DU has maintained for so many years. new Year, new facuLtY track them and monitor their activity more efficiently.” The goal of her project is to study unstable radicals that are involved in biological processes. A long-term goal is to study oxygen concentrations in tumors and improve therapeutic methods that could potentially reduce human suffering. Upon graduating, Debbie plans to find a job teaching. Although she is not sure which level she would like to teach, she finds the community college and high school levels appealing. “More highly educated teachers are needed in high schools now, especially with more schools offering advanced placement and IB [International Baccalaureate] courses.” She also notes that while students might find chemistry to be complex, oftentimes it is only because of the language and vocabulary needed to grasp the concepts. “It’s like learning a language at first,” she says. “But once a student understands the fundamentals of chemistry, they are able to move on to the neat and exciting activities that it offers.” Keep an eye on Debbie Mitchell. With a start like this, she has the resources she needs to build a bright future. LifeLong Learning: the aLumni sYmPosium Among Dr. Calbi’s short-term goals at DU is to open a chapter of Expanding Your Horizons, an organization that encourages female students to participate in fields of science, math and engineering. She says, “I look forward to showing the girls in local high schools that they can get degrees in science and math –these areas of study are not off-limits for them.” According to the EYH website, women constitute 46% of the U.S. workforce, but hold only 27% of science and engineering jobs. Dr. Calbi would like to change these statistics – her DU chapter will address many of the challenges that prevent the equal representation of men and women in these fields today. Dr. Calbi’s main research achievements are in the area of surface physics, especially focused on adsorption processes – the processes by which particles from gases or liquids are attracted to solid surfaces and stick to them forming different kinds of films. Her research projects are currently supported by the National Science Foundation. She is the recipient of a CAREER grant, a prestigious award to support the early career development of the most promising junior scientists and engineers in their role as researchers and educators. In connection with this award, she was recently honored with the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). She was one of only 20 scientists selected among a group of more than 400 Career awardees nationwide. Her work in surface physics will add even more depth to the research initiatives of the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Dr. shannon murPhY assistant Professor, DePartment of bioLogicaL sciences “Insects are a huge component of the biodiversity in the world today,” says Dr. Shannon Murphy. “Most people don’t realize that over a quarter of all living plant and animal species are plant-feeding insects. There are ten times more butterflies and moths than there are birds and mammals combined – insects play an important role in our ecosystem.” It is our pleasure to introduce Dr. Murphy, the newest addition to the Department of Biological Sciences. Dr. Murphy earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Environmental, Population and Organismic Biology and Biochemistry from the University of Colorado at Boulder. She went on to earn a PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from Cornell University. After graduating, she spent two years at the University of Maryland as an external fellow in the Department of Entomology, and three years as a postdoctoral scientist in the Department of Biological Sciences at the George Washington University. She has also served as a National Parks Ecological Research Postdoctoral Fellow for the Ecological Society of America and the National Park Foundation. In addition to her local field research in the foothills and mountains west of Denver, Dr. Murphy plans to continue her research on the effect of nitrogen runoff from agriculture and urban development in salt marshes along the Atlantic coast, a long-term project funded by the National Science Foundation. This year she will teach two graduate seminars, one on classic articles in the ecological literature and another on plant/insect interactions. In the future she hopes to offer an undergraduate-level entomology course, which she says would be helpful for pre-med students. “Entomology can be helpful for pre-med students because many diseases are vectored by insects. The most obvious examples of this are malaria and West Nile virus.” Dr. Murphy was the recipient of the 2005 Excellence in Teaching Award in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Cornell. In addition to her extensive field experience in the United States, she has also worked in British Columbia, Yukon Territory, Costa Rica and Panama. For more information on Dr. Murphy and her research, please visit www.mysite.du. edu/~smurph71. Dr. Mark Siemens became interested in physics while he was an undergraduate at the Colorado School of Mines. He found his physics courses to be the most demanding, and the challenges he encountered piqued his interest. Before long he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Physics from Mines, and went on to earn a PhD in Physics from CU Boulder. While he was writing his doctoral thesis, entitled “Nanoscale thermal, acoustic, and magnetic dynamics probed with soft x-ray light,” he used ultrafast pulses of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) light from high-order harmonic generation to study acoustic, thermal, and magnetic phenomena in thin films and nanostructures. Dr. Siemens has received several awards for his research and academic accomplishments, and his work has been highlighted in JILA News and Physics Today. The first year of research at DU will be very busy for Dr. Siemens. His first goal is to set up a research lab and begin to work on experiments involving a large laser system. One experiment will focus on how heat is transported away from small nanostuctures, and will address a modern issue in technology. As microprocessors in computers are getting smaller and faster, manufacturers face more obstacles in terms of system cooling. Dr. Siemens states that this is a huge limiting factor in the microprocessor industry today, and he hopes that his experiments will lead to practical solutions. Dr. Siemens hopes to instill the same sense of wonder and curiosity in his students that he first encountered as an undergraduate and has maintained throughout his academic career. For him, the goal should never be to find and memorize the “right” answer. Instead, he encourages his students to ask questions and become involved in their own learning experience. Siemens states that, “I want to help students develop sound intuition about physical phenomena, problem-solving and question-asking skills, and solid understanding of fundamental concepts.” He intends to prove that learning physics can be fun– using lab demonstrations to make experiments touch reality teaches lessons that will be remembered for years to come. To learn more about Dr. Siemens and his research, please visit his DU Portfolio page at www. portfolio.du.edu/msiemens. www.nsm.du.edu 303-871-2693 Natural Sciences & Mathematics Fall/Winter 2010 student Voices: duing something in nicaragua In 2005, Dr. Matthew Taylor took a slight detour from his research in Guatemala. At the request of Dr. Robert Dull, a geographer at UT Austin, he travelled to the Pacific coast of southern Nicaragua to investigate the possibilities of starting a collaborative research project on issues of social and environmental sustainability. He found that in the small fishing village of Gigante, where most of his research and service takes place, residents have a need for fresh and locally produced food. While they recognize that they can make money from the recent influx of tourism-related development, they do not want to rely on the boom and bust cycles of tourism. partnering with Ruffino and company, I believe we will be able to produce the highest agricultural yields Gigante has ever seen.” Since 2007, Dr. Taylor has introduced over 50 DU students to Gigante. About 10 of those students have conducted DU-funded research projects to explore various aspects of sustainability. Former DU student Espen Haugen created a NGO in the area (www.prehelps.org), which will be one focus of our spring newsletter. For this edition, we have included information sent to us by students who visited Nicaragua this summer. These students hope to create a formal student-run school of sustainability where locals and students learn and practice. They envision classes taught by DU and Nicaraguan Professors, students, alumni and locals that would address issues of sustainability. Most resorts are enthusiastic about using local products, but they need a better understanding of the tropical soil to manage their gardens. The resorts that do have gardens have been successful, since tourists increasingly want to eat local items unique to the region in which they are traveling. Building these gardens appears to benefit tourists and owners alike. In traveling around the rest of the country, I saw many other examples of sustainable development, and it was interesting to compare them to the case of Gigante.” Funding for this project comes from the DU Center for Civic Engagement and Service Learning (CCESL), the DU Office of Internationalization, and the DU Undergraduate Research Center (PINS). DU alumni are encouraged to become involved. We are thrilled to introduce you to Gigante. Jenny Nelson graduated from DU with a double major in International Studies and Spanish. “Having just finished my undergraduate work at DU, I was looking for a next step. I heard through various peers about the project in Nicaragua and got on board to operate as a translator and general ‘helper,’ wanting to know more about the process needed to set up a permaculture garden in a tropical deciduous forest, as well as gain more knowledge about this community and its interest in such a project. Eliot Andre is currently a senior in the Department of Geography where he is majoring in Environmental Science. “The time I spent in Nicaragua was a memorable and beautiful experience shared with 8 other DU students and an outstanding Nicaraguan family of 4. Traveling there for the second time and living there for 6½ weeks was a completely different experience than I had had before while traveling with Matthew [Taylor] on a DU interterm program. My goal for the summer was to compare scientific knowledge about the soil with the classifications and knowledge held by locals. I developed a method to compare farmers’ perceptions of soil properties to what I learned from analyzing soil in the DU laboratory. I interviewed Ruffino, our host father, about the soil and land, and he had a very traditional perspectives and practices. No research of this type has been done in Nicaragua, so I am very excited to have brought back 86 pounds of soil to synthesize – then I will go back to Nicaragua and aid and discuss my results with Ruffino and other farmers. With the information I gain from analyzing all the soil I brought back and the Phd in moLecuLar and ceLLuLar BioPhysics Tay Dunklee, a senior, also studies Environmental Science in the Department of Geography. “Last summer, I spent nearly a month in Nicaragua observing and inquiring about local food production as it relates to the ever expanding tourism industry. I spent two weeks in Gigante inventorying the use of local foods in the restaurants, hostels and hotels. Alexandra Shepard is a senior majoring in Spanish and Political Science. “I went to Gigante for a month this summer and worked, not only on bettering the projects that have already been started there, but also beginning one of my own. By teaching English, I realized that I was in a unique position to give to the community of Gigante something that might be immediately applicable. I had never taught English before, but I knew that none of the people there had ever taken English classes – this meant that all of us were going to be learning and teaching. I met with 10-14 students each evening. We talked about numbers, phrases, days, expressions, and feelings, and I also taught them words that would be applicable to the community. Being involved in programs such as the one in Nicaragua is an instance of the synthesis of classroom knowledge on international development strategy, techniques for sustainable agricultural and livelihood strategies, and community engagement that provided an example of how to actually incorporate these things, as well as pursue ways to positively impact these communities through service and capacity building. Our work this summer is a small part of what can be a great project to create new understanding between the people of Gigante and DU students, establishing a connection that is valuable as a learning experience, a way to broaden perspective and ‘internationalize’ learning, and create meaningful change for outside communities connected to DU.” one Program, LimitLess PossiBiLities: Wish List student and FacuLty needs For 2010-2011 dr. ronnie PaVLoV dr. eugene nau assistant ProFessor, dePartment oF mathematics Lecturer, dePartment oF BioLogicaL sciences Not everyone knows what they would like to do when they grow up. This was not the case for our newest Math professor, Dr. Ronnie Pavlov. As far back as he can remember, he has had a passion for mathematics. At the age of nine, he took an advanced placement calculus course and by this time he knew he wanted to teach. The Biophysics Steering Committee, from left to right: Todd Blankenship, Michelle Knowles, Sean Shaheen, Martin Margittai, Kingshuk Ghosh, Nancy Lorenzon. Photo by Wayne Armstrong. His affinity for math led to a Bachelor of Science, Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics from Ohio State University. After graduating, Pavlov accepted a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of British Columbia where he worked for three years. Dr. Pavlov’s primary research interests are in dynamical systems, specifically symbolic dynamics, which is the study of infinite patterns made of letters from a finite alphabet. This field has connections to interesting topics such as Penrose tilings, Turing machines, and information theory. For example, the act of encoding information into 0’s and 1’s (as on a computer) can be viewed via symbolic dynamics. Most of his work involves symbolic dynamics in multiple dimensions, where many questions which were easily answered in one dimension become extremely confusing and interesting. Dr. Pavlov brings more than ten years of teaching experience to the Math Department. He anticipates tailoring each of his classes to meet the needs of his students, knowing that they will have different backgrounds and skill sets. “I look forward to teaching at DU because the class sizes are small,” says Pavlov. “Here I’ll be able to get to know all of my students, which is not always possible at larger universities.” When asked how he will help students with “math phobia,” he responds that oftentimes students are intimidated by math because they have a fear of the unknown. Teaching them how to do even simple problems can help them build confidence and move on to more complex concepts. Above all, Dr. Pavlov strives to be approachable, friendly and helpful in order to positively impact his students. This year Pavlov looks forward to advancing his current research, in part through collaboration with mathematicians from Santiago, Vancouver, and his colleagues in the Math department. For more information on Dr. Pavlov, please visit www.math.du.edu/~rpavlov. dr. erika trigoso Lecturer, dePartment oF geograPhy Left: Ruffino Lanza Zapata opened his Nicaraguan home to 8 DU students this summer. Right: DU students John Duke, Eliot Andre, and recent graduate Heather Dearborn working to build a community fire pit for burning neem leaves and cooking dinners. I would like to return to Gigante and visit with my students and friends there again. It would be wonderful to see if any progress has been made and if there have been any long term benefits to those I was fortunate enough to teach. I also would love to help further the various projects going on down there, since I can see that there is always more to be done. I loved being down there and very much enjoyed my first experience as a teacher.” Mallory DeCoster is a senior Chemistry major with a minor in Environmental Science. “I visited Nicaragua the summer of ‘09 for about 6 weeks. My time spent there was focused on researching local knowledge of lunar harvesting. This was interesting because in rural areas, the locals build structures mainly from untreated lumber that they grow themselves. They practice a harvesting technique that is involved with the changing phases of the moon. I talked to many people in Gigante as well as the Las Salinas/Tola area who were very enthusiastic about explaining their practice. The whole experience was incredibly eye opening. It turns out that Nicaraguans are very hospitable, curious and happy people. I can’t wait to return.” There is never a dull moment in Dr. Erika Trigoso’s classroom. In a class on the geography of South America, for example, students might eat traditional food from Peru one day and watch a Capoeira group from Brazil the next. Discussions on current events and climate change help form a bigger picture of a country or region. tools at DU,” she states, “From Blackboard to documentaries, to one-on-one workshops to improve teaching materials, there are many ways to enrich classroom discussions.” Indeed, Dr. Trigoso uses many teaching methods which encourage her students to look at issues from different, unusual perspectives. She knows that while readings and lectures can be useful, they might not be the best ways to relay meaningful concepts. Dr. Trigoso earned a BA from Ponticicia Universidad Catolica in Lima, Peru, and a specialist degree in Remote Sensing, GIS and Cartography from Universidad de Alcala in Madrid, Spain. She moved to the U.S. to earn a MA in Geography at the University of Arizona, and went to the University of Oxford for her PhD. Her research ranges from environmental and climate change to geographic information systems (GIS). Specifically, she has used GIS to research the ways in which Latin America and Peru are vulnerable to climate change, and the impact that melting glaciers, flooding and El Niño have had on those regions. Dr. Trigoso looks forward to teaching at DU for many reasons – two of which are the Department of Geography’s focus on Latin America and the resources that are available for faculty and students. “I was delightfully overwhelmed about the teaching She has taught in three different countries, in two different languages, to undergraduate and graduate students and in public and private universities. Her experience and teaching methods will serve her well in the Department of Geography. Do dark cola soft drinks cause joint pain? Could red hot peppers lead to rheumatism? According to our new Biology Lecturer Dr. Eugene Nau, some of the ‘new world’ foods and spices such as these could be to blame for the millions of people who suffer from arthritis. In fact, he is currently writing a book which explores the possibility that certain plant alkaloids, medications (many of which are derived from plant alkaloids) and chemical pollution are culprits that cause most forms of the condition. His work in this field has led him to begin writing a second book on the neurophysiology of addictive behavior – why people become addicted to certain foods. If Dr. Nau is not busy teaching Concepts in Biology or Molecules to Humankind, you’ll find him working on one of his writing projects. “The University of Denver is the perfect place for me,” he says, “because I am able to do what I love – teach – and still have time to finish my books.” As an instructor at the University of Tennessee and CU Denver, and as an Assistant Professor of Biology at Kutztown University in Pennsylvania, Dr. Nau has been dedicated to ‘teaching through the heart’ for more than a decade. For him, this means having a genuine interest in students’ well-being and their performance in class. He states, “As a teacher, my role is to motivate students so that they will want to learn, provide accurate information and appropriate knowledge, and create a class atmosphere that is conducive to learning.” Dr. Nau earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology and Botany at CSU and went on to receive his Master of Science and PhD in the Department of Zoology at the University of Tennessee. While he was a graduate student there, he was awarded the Chancellor’s Citation for Teaching Excellence. And, years later, while at Kutztown University, he was nominated for their prestigious Schellenberg Award for Excellence in Teaching. Given his many years of teaching experience and his expertise, he will surely be an asset to the Department of Biological Sciences. student Voices: duing something in nicaragua In 2005, Dr. Matthew Taylor took a slight detour from his research in Guatemala. At the request of Dr. Robert Dull, a geographer at UT Austin, he travelled to the Pacific coast of southern Nicaragua to investigate the possibilities of starting a collaborative research project on issues of social and environmental sustainability. He found that in the small fishing village of Gigante, where most of his research and service takes place, residents have a need for fresh and locally produced food. While they recognize that they can make money from the recent influx of tourism-related development, they do not want to rely on the boom and bust cycles of tourism. partnering with Ruffino and company, I believe we will be able to produce the highest agricultural yields Gigante has ever seen.” Since 2007, Dr. Taylor has introduced over 50 DU students to Gigante. About 10 of those students have conducted DU-funded research projects to explore various aspects of sustainability. Former DU student Espen Haugen created a NGO in the area (www.prehelps.org), which will be one focus of our spring newsletter. For this edition, we have included information sent to us by students who visited Nicaragua this summer. These students hope to create a formal student-run school of sustainability where locals and students learn and practice. They envision classes taught by DU and Nicaraguan Professors, students, alumni and locals that would address issues of sustainability. Most resorts are enthusiastic about using local products, but they need a better understanding of the tropical soil to manage their gardens. The resorts that do have gardens have been successful, since tourists increasingly want to eat local items unique to the region in which they are traveling. Building these gardens appears to benefit tourists and owners alike. In traveling around the rest of the country, I saw many other examples of sustainable development, and it was interesting to compare them to the case of Gigante.” Funding for this project comes from the DU Center for Civic Engagement and Service Learning (CCESL), the DU Office of Internationalization, and the DU Undergraduate Research Center (PINS). DU alumni are encouraged to become involved. We are thrilled to introduce you to Gigante. Jenny Nelson graduated from DU with a double major in International Studies and Spanish. “Having just finished my undergraduate work at DU, I was looking for a next step. I heard through various peers about the project in Nicaragua and got on board to operate as a translator and general ‘helper,’ wanting to know more about the process needed to set up a permaculture garden in a tropical deciduous forest, as well as gain more knowledge about this community and its interest in such a project. Tay Dunklee, a senior, also studies Environmental Science in the Department of Geography. “Last summer, I spent nearly a month in Nicaragua observing and inquiring about local food production as it relates to the ever expanding tourism industry. I spent two weeks in Gigante inventorying the use of local foods in the restaurants, hostels and hotels. Alexandra Shepard is a senior majoring in Spanish and Political Science. “I went to Gigante for a month this summer and worked, not only on bettering the projects that have already been started there, but also beginning one of my own. By teaching English, I realized that I was in a unique position to give to the community of Gigante something that might be immediately applicable. I had never taught English before, but I knew that none of the people there had ever taken English classes – this meant that all of us were going to be learning and teaching. I met with 10-14 students each evening. We talked about numbers, phrases, days, expressions, and feelings, and I also taught them words that would be applicable to the community. Being involved in programs such as the one in Nicaragua is an instance of the synthesis of classroom knowledge on international development strategy, techniques for sustainable agricultural and livelihood strategies, and community engagement that provided an example of how to actually incorporate these things, as well as pursue ways to positively impact these communities through service and capacity building. Our work this summer is a small part of what can be a great project to create new understanding between the people of Gigante and DU students, establishing a connection that is valuable as a learning experience, a way to broaden perspective and ‘internationalize’ learning, and create meaningful change for outside communities connected to DU.” Eliot Andre is currently a senior in the Department of Geography where he is majoring in Environmental Science. “The time I spent in Nicaragua was a memorable and beautiful experience shared with 8 other DU students and an outstanding Nicaraguan family of 4. Traveling there for the second time and living there for 6½ weeks was a completely different experience than I had had before while traveling with Matthew [Taylor] on a DU interterm program. My goal for the summer was to compare scientific knowledge about the soil with the classifications and knowledge held by locals. I developed a method to compare farmers’ perceptions of soil properties to what I learned from analyzing soil in the DU laboratory. I interviewed Ruffino, our host father, about the soil and land, and he had a very traditional perspectives and practices. No research of this type has been done in Nicaragua, so I am very excited to have brought back 86 pounds of soil to synthesize – then I will go back to Nicaragua and aid and discuss my results with Ruffino and other farmers. With the information I gain from analyzing all the soil I brought back and Left: Ruffino Lanza Zapata opened his Nicaraguan home to 8 DU students this summer. Right: DU students John Duke, Eliot Andre, and recent graduate Heather Dearborn working to build a community fire pit for burning neem leaves and cooking dinners. I would like to return to Gigante and visit with my students and friends there again. It would be wonderful to see if any progress has been made and if there have been any long term benefits to those I was fortunate enough to teach. I also would love to help further the various projects going on down there, since I can see that there is always more to be done. I loved being down there and very much enjoyed my first experience as a teacher.” Mallory DeCoster is a senior Chemistry major with a minor in Environmental Science. “I visited Nicaragua the summer of ‘09 for about 6 weeks. My time spent there was focused on researching local knowledge of lunar harvesting. This was interesting because in rural areas, the locals build structures mainly from untreated lumber that they grow themselves. They practice a harvesting technique that is involved with the changing phases of the moon. I talked to many people in Gigante as well as the Las Salinas/Tola area who were very enthusiastic about explaining their practice. The whole experience was incredibly eye opening. It turns out that Nicaraguans are very hospitable, curious and happy people. I can’t wait to return.” one Program, LimitLess PossiBiLities: the Phd in moLecuLar and ceLLuLar BioPhysics A recent article from the Chronicle of Higher Education discusses an important issue that educators are facing today: How can we better prepare students to tackle society’s problems? To answer this question, The Chronicle interviewed Marina Kim, founder and director of university programs for Ashoka, an organization dedicated to advancing social entrepreneurship. Kim believes that interdisciplinary programs train the next generation of leaders to use systems thinking and tackle the real issues of The Biophysics Steering Committee, from left to right: Todd today. She states that, Blankenship, Michelle Knowles, Sean Shaheen, Martin “Employers increasingly want to Margittai, Kingshuk Ghosh, Nancy Lorenzon. Photo by Wayne hire students who are highly Armstrong. adaptive, who can work in a fast-paced environment, be creative and problem solve.” She goes on to say that “The world doesn’t operate in disciplines – its problems and organizations are cross-cutting. The more interdisciplinary people can think and learn, the more equipped they will be to deal with the complexity of the real world.” Enter DU’s Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Those who read the spring edition of Continuum in 2009 might remember our article on the STEM Initiative, an effort to engage K-12 teachers, education professionals, and students in interdisciplinary education. This fall marked the launch of a new PhD program in Molecular and Cellular Biophysics – the Division’s newest effort to bring disciplines together. The program will provide research opportunities for doctoral students interested in the truly interdisciplinary nature of Molecular and Cellular Biophysics. It will allow them to explore issues in physics, biology and chemistry, as well as learn methods of mathematical analysis and computer modeling. Areas of research, which coincide with faculty areas of experience and expertise, include cellular physiology, developmental dynamics, protein folding, protein network analysis, signal transduction cascades, and the development of novel imaging techniques. Biophysical research is typically directed at understanding molecular or cellular mechanisms of great importance for biomedical research or biotechnology applications. Wish List student and FacuLty needs For 2010-2011 The AlTer ArboreTum Lecturer, dePartment oF BioLogicaL sciences DepArTmenT of biologicAl ScienceS Biowave DNA Life Science Spectrophotometer $4,400.00 Antigen Retrieval System $1,500 Swinging bucket rotor $8,000 DepArTmenT of chemiSTry AnD biochemiSTry Lab Quest Mini Interface 10 or more @$150 each Large scale distillation kit 10 or more @$200 each DigiMelt melting point apparatus 10 or more @ $800 each DepArTmenT of geogrAphy General support for student field trips and field research activities $10,000 Giddings hydraulic soil sampling, coring and drilling machine $36,699 Kingshuk Ghosh, the director of the program, explains that the components of physics, chemistry, computer science, mathematics and engineering that lie at the interface of biology can help solve some of the most intractable problems in biomedical sciences. He calls our attention to former National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director and current director of National Cancer Institute (NCI) and Nobel Laureate Harold Varmus, who states, “Medical advances may seem like wizardry. But pull back the curtain, and sitting at the lever is a high-energy physicist, a combinatorial chemist, or an engineer.” Equipment for the new Math Center in Penrose $8,000 The MCB Steering Committee, pictured above, makes decisions regarding curriculum and admissions and is composed of six faculty members from three academic departments - Physics and Astronomy, Biological Sciences and Chemistry and Biochemistry. DepArTmenT of phySicS For more information on the MCB program, please visit www.du.edu/nsm/departments/ molecularandcellular. assistant ProFessor, dePartment oF mathematics Arboretum tree labels $10,000 Projector $350 Students who graduate from the program can look forward to many attractive career options in diverse fields ranging from financial modeling on Wall Street to developing more effective medications for neurodegenerative diseases. dr. eugene nau Collections enhancement, “Plant a Tree” $500 per tree Currently there are three students in the MCB program, all of whom are fully funded by Graduate Teaching Assistantships. Potential students for the program have strong quantitative undergraduate backgrounds in physics, chemistry, or mathematics. Other promising candidates might have backgrounds in cell or molecular biology with solid foundations in physics and math. The fourteen faculty members who are involved with the program bring a profusion of expertise from different disciplines, and provide each student with distinctive research opportunities. As with all of NSM’s programs, the students have access to cutting edge research facilities and training along with close faculty-student interactions. dr. ronnie PaVLoV DepArTmenT of mAThemATicS Graduate student support to attend conferences 5 @ 1,000 each $5,000 Math colloquium funding 3 visits @ $2,000 each $6,000 2 Smart Boards $15,000 Table for conference room $1,500 Computers and printers for computer lab $10,000 For a complete wish list for each department, or to make a contribution, please visit our alumni page at www.du.edu/nsm/alumni/index.html. dr. erika trigoso Lecturer, dePartment oF geograPhy student Voices: duing something in nicaragua In 2005, Dr. Matthew Taylor took a slight detour from his research in Guatemala. At the request of Dr. Robert Dull, a geographer at UT Austin, he travelled to the Pacific coast of southern Nicaragua to investigate the possibilities of starting a collaborative research project on issues of social and environmental sustainability. He found that in the small fishing village of Gigante, where most of his research and service takes place, residents have a need for fresh and locally produced food. While they recognize that they can make money from the recent influx of tourism-related development, they do not want to rely on the boom and bust cycles of tourism. partnering with Ruffino and company, I believe we will be able to produce the highest agricultural yields Gigante has ever seen.” Since 2007, Dr. Taylor has introduced over 50 DU students to Gigante. About 10 of those students have conducted DU-funded research projects to explore various aspects of sustainability. Former DU student Espen Haugen created a NGO in the area (www.prehelps.org), which will be one focus of our spring newsletter. For this edition, we have included information sent to us by students who visited Nicaragua this summer. These students hope to create a formal student-run school of sustainability where locals and students learn and practice. They envision classes taught by DU and Nicaraguan Professors, students, alumni and locals that would address issues of sustainability. Most resorts are enthusiastic about using local products, but they need a better understanding of the tropical soil to manage their gardens. The resorts that do have gardens have been successful, since tourists increasingly want to eat local items unique to the region in which they are traveling. Building these gardens appears to benefit tourists and owners alike. In traveling around the rest of the country, I saw many other examples of sustainable development, and it was interesting to compare them to the case of Gigante.” Funding for this project comes from the DU Center for Civic Engagement and Service Learning (CCESL), the DU Office of Internationalization, and the DU Undergraduate Research Center (PINS). DU alumni are encouraged to become involved. We are thrilled to introduce you to Gigante. Jenny Nelson graduated from DU with a double major in International Studies and Spanish. “Having just finished my undergraduate work at DU, I was looking for a next step. I heard through various peers about the project in Nicaragua and got on board to operate as a translator and general ‘helper,’ wanting to know more about the process needed to set up a permaculture garden in a tropical deciduous forest, as well as gain more knowledge about this community and its interest in such a project. Eliot Andre is currently a senior in the Department of Geography where he is majoring in Environmental Science. “The time I spent in Nicaragua was a memorable and beautiful experience shared with 8 other DU students and an outstanding Nicaraguan family of 4. Traveling there for the second time and living there for 6½ weeks was a completely different experience than I had had before while traveling with Matthew [Taylor] on a DU interterm program. My goal for the summer was to compare scientific knowledge about the soil with the classifications and knowledge held by locals. I developed a method to compare farmers’ perceptions of soil properties to what I learned from analyzing soil in the DU laboratory. I interviewed Ruffino, our host father, about the soil and land, and he had a very traditional perspectives and practices. No research of this type has been done in Nicaragua, so I am very excited to have brought back 86 pounds of soil to synthesize – then I will go back to Nicaragua and aid and discuss my results with Ruffino and other farmers. With the information I gain from analyzing all the soil I brought back and the Phd in moLecuLar and ceLLuLar BioPhysics Tay Dunklee, a senior, also studies Environmental Science in the Department of Geography. Wish List student and FacuLty needs For 2010-2011 dr. ronnie PaVLoV dr. eugene nau assistant ProFessor, dePartment oF mathematics Lecturer, dePartment oF BioLogicaL sciences “Last summer, I spent nearly a month in Nicaragua observing and inquiring about local food production as it relates to the ever expanding tourism industry. I spent two weeks in Gigante inventorying the use of local foods in the restaurants, hostels and hotels. Alexandra Shepard is a senior majoring in Spanish and Political Science. “I went to Gigante for a month this summer and worked, not only on bettering the projects that have already been started there, but also beginning one of my own. By teaching English, I realized that I was in a unique position to give to the community of Gigante something that might be immediately applicable. The Biophysics Steering Committee, from left to right: Todd Blankenship, Michelle Knowles, Sean Shaheen, Martin Margittai, Kingshuk Ghosh, Nancy Lorenzon. Photo by Wayne Armstrong. I had never taught English before, but I knew that none of the people there had ever taken English classes – this meant that all of us were going to be learning and teaching. I met with 10-14 students each evening. We talked about numbers, phrases, days, expressions, and feelings, and I also taught them words that would be applicable to the community. Being involved in programs such as the one in Nicaragua is an instance of the synthesis of classroom knowledge on international development strategy, techniques for sustainable agricultural and livelihood strategies, and community engagement that provided an example of how to actually incorporate these things, as well as pursue ways to positively impact these communities through service and capacity building. Our work this summer is a small part of what can be a great project to create new understanding between the people of Gigante and DU students, establishing a connection that is valuable as a learning experience, a way to broaden perspective and ‘internationalize’ learning, and create meaningful change for outside communities connected to DU.” one Program, LimitLess PossiBiLities: dr. erika trigoso Lecturer, dePartment oF geograPhy Left: Ruffino Lanza Zapata opened his Nicaraguan home to 8 DU students this summer. Right: DU students John Duke, Eliot Andre, and recent graduate Heather Dearborn working to build a community fire pit for burning neem leaves and cooking dinners. I would like to return to Gigante and visit with my students and friends there again. It would be wonderful to see if any progress has been made and if there have been any long term benefits to those I was fortunate enough to teach. I also would love to help further the various projects going on down there, since I can see that there is always more to be done. I loved being down there and very much enjoyed my first experience as a teacher.” Mallory DeCoster is a senior Chemistry major with a minor in Environmental Science. “I visited Nicaragua the summer of ‘09 for about 6 weeks. My time spent there was focused on researching local knowledge of lunar harvesting. This was interesting because in rural areas, the locals build structures mainly from untreated lumber that they grow themselves. They practice a harvesting technique that is involved with the changing phases of the moon. I talked to many people in Gigante as well as the Las Salinas/Tola area who were very enthusiastic about explaining their practice. The whole experience was incredibly eye opening. It turns out that Nicaraguans are very hospitable, curious and happy people. I can’t wait to return.”
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