National Compensation Survey: Employee Benefits in the United States, March 2011 U.S. Department of Labor Hilda L. Solis, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner September 2011 Bulletin 2771 Contents Overview Tables organized by ownership Civilian (includes private industry and state and local government establishments) Private industry (excludes agricultural establishments, private households, and the selfemployed) State and local government (excludes Federal employees) Technical note Appendix table 1: Survey establishment response Appendix table 2: Number of workers represented Overview The National Compensation Survey (NCS) provides comprehensive measures of compensation cost trends, as well as incidence and detailed provisions of employee benefit plans. This bulletin presents estimates of the incidence and key provisions of selected employee benefit plans. Estimates presented are on benefits for civilian workers—workers in private industry and in state and local government—by various employee and employer characteristics. For the purposes of the NCS, Federal Government, agricultural, and household workers, and workers who are selfemployed, are excluded. Questions regarding these data and recent and historical NCS benefits data can be addressed by calling the information line at (202) 691–6199 or by e-mailing [email protected]. Information is available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request, telephone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877–8339. Data requests may also be sent by mail to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) field economists collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing (all in the BLS National Office), designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private businesses and state and local government agencies and jurisdictions that provided benefits data included in this bulletin. BLS thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Civilian Tables ___________________________________________________________________________ Types of Benefits Retirement Benefits Health Care Benefits Life, Short-term Disability, and Long-term Disability Insurance Benefits Holiday, Vacation, Sick, and Other Leave Benefits Other Benefits Benefit Combinations Table 2. Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) All retirement benefits3 Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 68 55 80 30 28 92 54 37 69 83 86 82 86 74 78 72 81 88 91 88 94 45 41 47 74 42 38 43 69 93 93 93 93 62 73 58 33 47 60 42 20 75 81 73 61 95 83 47 74 71 66 73 65 90 69 31 62 55 44 61 53 96 83 66 84 78 67 84 81 89 39 18 53 24 13 30 31 85 36 17 51 21 10 27 30 96 93 94 95 88 77 91 97 25 69 35 37 61 61 62 52 12 49 17 20 43 39 46 37 51 71 50 54 71 64 74 71 63 68 67 67 66 50 57 52 53 51 80 83 78 79 77 30 31 27 24 30 30 30 25 23 27 98 96 94 95 92 47 56 54 61 47 33 41 37 43 31 69 73 68 71 65 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 78 38 65 22 84 58 35 13 33 10 94 82 62 29 45 13 72 46 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 93 64 88 49 94 77 82 21 78 19 95 91 41 56 29 39 69 69 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 41 29 70 78 88 90 23 12 54 67 80 83 56 40 78 86 91 92 9 5 25 36 53 52 7 4 23 34 50 49 80 67 92 94 94 93 36 25 58 61 65 69 17 9 38 45 51 55 49 34 67 75 79 80 Goods-producing industries ................................... 73 61 83 29 27 96 66 49 75 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 67 79 87 91 88 73 90 90 54 67 82 86 80 56 78 86 80 85 93 95 91 77 87 95 30 45 73 86 55 25 51 84 28 42 68 82 46 23 46 80 92 92 93 95 84 91 92 95 52 51 34 22 63 63 74 32 35 34 22 10 48 43 53 18 68 66 63 46 75 68 71 58 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) All retirement benefits3 Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 51 46 64 84 79 89 36 33 44 72 62 81 71 72 69 85 79 91 12 9 18 46 30 62 10 9 16 43 27 58 90 92 87 93 92 93 45 42 55 62 64 60 29 28 34 44 45 43 65 66 63 71 70 72 63 70 70 70 69 71 67 68 65 53 58 57 58 52 56 52 53 53 83 83 82 83 76 80 78 78 82 29 34 34 29 27 32 25 25 31 27 31 31 26 25 30 24 23 29 94 92 91 88 91 94 95 93 95 49 52 57 55 58 51 54 55 49 36 38 39 41 37 34 36 38 35 74 72 67 75 63 67 67 69 72 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. Workers are considered as having access or as participating if they have access to or are participating in at least one of these plan types. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 2. Standard errors for retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 All retirement benefits3 Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 3.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.8 2.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.6 2.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.7 3.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.6 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.8 1.5 3.0 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.6 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 2.0 4.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.7 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 2.4 1.5 2.3 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.5 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.5 5.0 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 2.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 4.4 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Standard errors for retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued All retirement benefits3 Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 3.6 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 3.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 3.2 2.4 1.2 2.0 1.2 3.1 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.5 1.9 1.5 2.1 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.8 3.3 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.3 6.2 1.0 1.8 0.5 2.0 0.5 3.1 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.4 3.6 1.7 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.1 2.2 1.3 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. Workers are considered as having access or as participating if they have access to or are participating in at least one of these plan types. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 4. Defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Open plans2 Frozen plans3 81 19 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 80 74 82 90 20 26 18 10 91 81 87 88 78 81 90 9 19 13 12 22 19 10 93 86 79 74 83 7 14 21 26 17 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 81 83 19 17 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 86 78 14 22 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 77 70 83 83 80 76 23 30 17 17 20 24 Goods-producing industries ................................... 75 25 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 82 87 90 90 88 82 80 88 18 13 10 10 12 18 20 12 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Open plans2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Frozen plans3 84 87 81 81 78 82 16 13 19 19 22 18 72 80 75 83 86 86 81 83 86 28 20 25 17 14 14 19 17 14 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans open to new participants. 3 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 4. Standard errors for defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Open plans2 Frozen plans3 0.7 0.7 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.9 0.9 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.9 6.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.9 6.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.8 1.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Standard errors for defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Open plans2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Frozen plans3 1.5 1.6 2.6 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.6 2.6 0.8 1.6 0.9 3.1 0.9 1.8 2.4 1.7 3.2 2.1 4.4 1.6 3.1 0.9 1.8 2.4 1.7 3.2 2.1 4.4 1.6 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans open to new participants. 3 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 5. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Retirement benefit accrual3 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 74 5 21 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 77 68 81 100 6 6 6 – 18 26 13 – 100 87 87 95 65 68 85 – 2 – – 5 4 3 – 11 – 5 31 28 12 94 81 69 76 61 – 4 7 5 11 – 15 24 20 28 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 74 77 5 – 21 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 92 65 3 6 5 28 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 70 56 70 72 78 76 – – 5 6 6 6 – – 26 22 17 18 Goods-producing industries ................................... 72 10 19 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 75 94 99 100 95 87 86 100 4 1 – – – 3 4 – 21 5 – – – 9 10 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Retirement benefit accrual3 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 58 49 69 77 77 77 4 5 1 5 4 6 38 46 29 18 20 17 73 80 74 70 65 70 78 59 82 2 3 – – 4 – 3 – 6 25 18 – – 30 – 19 – 12 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Benefit accruals are for existing participants since the plan was closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 5. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Retirement benefit accrual3 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 1.4 1.0 1.3 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2.1 2.7 2.3 0.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 – 1.6 2.4 1.6 – 0.2 3.2 4.4 1.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 – 0.9 – – 1.2 1.0 0.8 – 3.1 – 1.4 2.5 2.4 2.8 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.2 5.5 – 1.3 1.8 1.7 3.1 – 3.7 3.8 4.1 5.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.4 3.5 1.0 – 1.3 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.7 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5.0 10.2 2.9 2.5 1.8 2.5 – – 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 – – 2.9 2.3 1.4 1.9 Goods-producing industries ................................... 3.0 1.9 2.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 0.2 1.1 0.6 – – – 1.3 1.7 – 1.5 0.9 – – – 2.0 2.1 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Retirement benefit accrual3 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 4.3 5.8 7.2 1.6 2.8 2.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.5 4.3 5.6 7.2 1.2 2.6 1.6 6.4 1.5 3.5 9.7 3.4 7.9 3.7 11.6 4.2 0.6 0.8 – – 1.3 – 1.5 – 2.7 6.3 1.6 – – 3.1 – 3.2 – 2.4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Benefit accruals are for existing participants since the plan was closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 6. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year All workers ............................................................. 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years 7 45 48 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 8 5 10 14 11 11 – 5 7 8 43 50 40 10 39 21 – 50 49 56 49 45 51 76 50 67 82 44 43 37 13 5 3 4 2 44 61 54 63 42 43 33 43 32 55 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 9 45 42 48 49 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 14 4 26 54 60 42 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 4 8 9 7 8 51 41 41 47 44 46 51 50 47 48 Goods-producing industries ................................... 4 58 39 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services: Junior colleges, colleges, and universities ... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 8 16 42 25 50 59 – 13 16 – – 38 39 – 51 49 45 85 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 6. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years – – – 8 5 9 52 54 49 44 46 42 – – – 48 49 48 – 14 13 – – – – – 31 40 57 57 56 – 62 55 47 – – – 54 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 6. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year All workers ............................................................. 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years 0.7 1.9 1.9 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.0 1.3 1.2 2.4 2.5 1.7 – 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.7 3.3 3.0 2.2 5.1 3.1 – 2.7 2.7 5.1 2.6 3.2 2.8 3.0 5.1 3.5 5.2 2.9 3.1 4.7 3.6 2.1 0.9 1.6 0.8 7.8 5.8 3.9 4.6 5.9 7.3 5.3 4.0 4.5 6.1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 2.1 2.0 4.9 2.0 4.5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.4 0.8 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.1 5.9 3.2 2.7 2.4 3.1 6.1 3.3 2.7 2.3 2.9 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.8 3.7 3.9 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services: Junior colleges, colleges, and universities ... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.8 2.0 2.1 3.5 2.1 3.4 – 3.0 3.8 – – 5.6 4.5 – 7.3 6.0 4.2 4.1 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 6. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years – – – 0.8 1.3 1.1 4.9 5.7 7.9 2.1 3.2 2.4 – – – 2.0 3.3 2.3 – 1.2 2.0 – – – – – 2.7 3.8 4.8 8.3 7.6 – 6.3 3.2 3.6 – – – 6.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 7. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Alternatives for employees in frozen plans3 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. No alternative to frozen plans Alternatives to frozen plans New defined available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other 9 91 35 26 36 1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers: Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 6 8 5 94 92 95 41 30 47 27 36 23 33 31 35 1 – 1 – 5 4 16 18 10 8 12 100 95 96 84 82 90 92 88 100 52 75 23 29 24 23 25 – 19 7 31 26 19 21 – 23 33 18 35 34 51 50 52 – – – (4) (4) – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 20 92 80 36 29 27 19 36 41 1 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 11 97 89 67 21 9 34 34 37 – 1 Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 23 12 8 5 5 77 88 92 95 95 15 31 35 41 40 27 21 25 28 33 39 44 39 31 28 – (4) – – – Goods-producing industries ................................... 5 95 22 27 49 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 4 2 – 6 8 – 90 96 98 100 94 92 100 39 60 93 98 20 20 82 26 12 2 – 23 28 10 33 40 23 26 61 56 – 1 – – – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 7. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Alternatives for employees in frozen plans3 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... No alternative to frozen plans Alternatives to frozen plans New defined available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other 5 6 9 15 7 95 94 91 85 93 28 24 37 28 41 40 47 24 20 26 31 25 37 41 35 – – – – (4) 9 9 9 12 4 91 91 91 88 96 45 48 37 17 52 30 27 14 34 26 17 17 52 39 39 – – (4) – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The sum of the individual components may be greater than the total because some employers offer more than one alternative. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 7. Standard errors for frozen defined benefit retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Alternatives for employees in frozen plans Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Alternatives No to frozen alternative to plans New defined frozen plans available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 0.3 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers: Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.7 2.7 3.0 3.9 3.1 0.5 – 0.4 – 1.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.3 0.0 1.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.3 0.3 4.6 5.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.3 4.5 – 5.0 1.9 2.5 2.3 3.3 5.0 – 2.8 4.3 5.0 2.8 2.9 4.6 5.7 6.2 – – – (3) (3) – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 4.2 0.8 4.2 1.9 3.5 1.9 4.0 2.3 4.1 0.3 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.7 1.1 2.5 3.4 2.6 – 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 4.4 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.9 4.4 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.9 4.0 3.2 2.5 2.4 3.0 6.2 2.6 2.3 2.9 4.0 6.2 3.6 2.7 2.6 3.3 – (3) – – – Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.4 1.4 2.7 3.4 4.1 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.1 1.2 0.6 – 2.2 2.8 – 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.0 2.2 2.8 0.0 2.2 3.8 1.4 0.9 3.3 2.7 3.1 2.1 1.6 0.8 – 3.7 4.0 2.2 2.4 3.7 2.8 3.0 5.1 4.2 – 0.3 – – – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 7. Standard errors for frozen defined benefit retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Alternatives for employees in frozen plans Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Alternatives No to frozen alternative to plans New defined frozen plans available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.3 1.0 4.3 5.5 1.9 3.0 2.4 4.7 5.3 1.9 2.8 2.3 4.0 4.4 2.2 3.5 2.6 – – – – (3) 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.1 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.1 5.9 1.9 3.8 2.7 7.2 6.5 2.3 3.1 4.1 4.4 4.2 3.5 4.3 3.9 7.5 – – (3) – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Less than 0.05. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 8. Defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined contribution plans = 100 percent) Employee contribution Characteristics Required All workers ............................................................. Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 62 38 78 22 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 66 69 65 56 34 31 35 44 83 85 82 78 17 15 18 22 47 65 62 68 55 46 60 63 53 35 38 32 45 54 40 37 70 82 83 79 70 55 78 81 30 18 17 21 30 45 22 19 55 69 66 67 65 45 31 34 33 35 78 83 81 82 80 22 17 19 18 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 63 55 37 45 79 70 21 30 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 57 62 43 38 78 78 22 22 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 56 63 57 65 66 66 44 37 43 35 34 34 70 81 72 82 84 84 30 19 28 18 16 16 Goods-producing industries ................................... 66 34 82 18 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 61 58 55 46 59 60 66 57 39 42 45 54 41 40 34 43 77 80 75 70 77 82 81 81 23 20 25 30 23 18 19 19 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 8. Defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined contribution plans = 100 percent) Employee contribution Characteristics Required 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 64 63 65 61 58 64 36 37 35 39 42 36 83 84 82 76 71 81 17 16 18 24 29 19 65 60 58 64 60 64 65 63 65 35 40 42 36 40 36 35 37 35 81 81 76 79 76 75 76 82 81 19 19 24 21 24 25 24 18 19 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 8. Standard errors for defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Employee contribution Characteristics Required All workers ............................................................. Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 3.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 3.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.8 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 5.2 2.6 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.6 5.2 2.6 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.6 5.7 2.0 1.7 3.6 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.3 5.7 2.0 1.7 3.6 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.8 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.3 0.8 2.3 0.8 2.1 0.7 2.1 0.7 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.5 3.4 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 3.4 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 2.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.9 1.9 2.7 5.0 3.1 2.2 1.9 5.0 0.9 1.9 2.7 5.0 3.1 2.2 1.9 5.0 0.7 1.6 2.4 5.5 2.3 2.0 1.5 3.6 0.7 1.6 2.4 5.5 2.3 2.0 1.5 3.6 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 8. Standard errors for defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution Characteristics Required 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 1.2 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 4.6 2.4 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 4.2 2.2 4.6 2.4 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 4.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Health care3 Medical care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 73 59 81 72 54 75 88 94 86 85 76 81 74 74 86 86 86 87 88 94 85 85 68 73 67 68 78 78 78 80 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 95 82 48 72 73 63 78 77 83 69 35 62 57 47 63 62 88 84 74 86 79 74 81 81 95 82 48 72 72 63 78 77 77 63 33 58 52 42 58 59 81 77 70 81 72 67 74 77 71 83 76 82 70 59 66 63 70 57 82 80 83 84 80 71 83 76 82 70 57 61 59 65 53 80 73 78 80 76 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 88 24 73 15 83 64 88 24 67 14 77 58 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 94 69 83 55 89 80 93 69 77 50 82 73 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 39 22 77 88 93 95 26 13 61 75 81 84 66 58 79 85 87 89 39 22 77 87 93 94 24 12 56 69 74 75 62 56 73 79 80 79 Goods-producing industries ................................... 85 73 85 85 69 81 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 70 80 86 89 88 75 89 88 57 65 75 77 78 58 78 80 81 82 87 86 89 78 87 91 70 79 86 88 87 75 89 88 52 60 69 70 72 54 71 74 74 76 80 79 82 73 80 85 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 47 37 79 28 22 77 71 53 75 59 67 56 51 49 56 46 43 82 83 82 84 37 41 35 33 28 32 27 26 77 78 77 79 86 93 84 84 67 72 65 68 78 77 78 80 56 60 29 49 46 39 50 45 47 47 22 41 35 28 40 37 85 79 74 84 77 72 79 81 35 31 18 33 25 19 29 30 28 22 13 27 19 14 22 24 80 71 73 80 77 76 78 79 94 79 47 70 71 61 77 75 76 61 32 57 51 41 57 58 81 78 69 81 72 67 74 77 38 52 48 51 44 33 41 38 43 34 86 77 80 83 76 27 34 29 29 29 23 25 23 24 22 87 73 79 82 76 69 81 74 80 69 56 60 58 64 52 81 74 78 80 75 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 57 14 46 9 80 67 34 9 26 6 78 68 86 23 66 13 76 58 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 73 42 61 32 84 78 56 23 46 17 82 75 91 67 75 49 82 73 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 20 12 47 58 67 72 13 7 36 48 55 60 66 59 76 82 83 84 11 7 26 34 44 46 8 5 20 27 34 37 69 64 76 80 78 80 38 22 75 86 91 93 23 12 55 67 73 74 62 55 73 79 80 79 Goods-producing industries ................................... 54 46 84 32 27 83 83 67 81 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 45 48 51 51 57 46 70 62 35 38 43 42 48 35 56 53 78 80 83 83 84 77 80 86 27 28 33 33 34 25 41 48 21 21 25 26 26 18 30 39 76 75 77 78 76 73 74 82 69 78 85 87 87 73 87 86 51 59 68 69 72 53 69 73 74 76 79 79 82 73 79 85 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Health care3 Medical care Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 58 54 69 86 82 90 44 41 54 72 66 79 77 76 78 84 80 87 57 53 69 86 82 90 42 38 51 66 60 71 73 72 74 77 74 79 71 73 73 70 73 79 71 72 73 59 61 59 58 57 65 56 58 62 83 84 81 82 78 83 79 79 85 70 73 72 70 73 79 71 72 72 51 57 54 53 53 62 53 52 56 72 78 75 75 72 79 74 72 77 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 29 26 40 62 56 68 22 20 31 50 44 56 77 76 78 80 78 82 17 15 25 37 29 45 13 11 19 29 23 35 76 76 76 77 78 77 56 52 67 84 80 88 41 38 49 64 59 70 73 72 74 76 73 79 50 49 48 46 41 45 35 47 57 40 40 38 37 31 33 27 38 47 79 82 78 80 76 75 76 80 82 21 33 27 18 26 24 18 27 42 17 27 20 14 18 19 13 21 34 80 83 74 77 67 78 73 80 82 68 72 71 68 71 78 69 71 71 49 56 53 51 51 61 51 51 55 72 78 75 75 72 78 75 71 77 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. If workers have access to or participate in at least one of these benefits, they are considered as having access to or participating in health care. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Health care3 Medical care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 3.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 3.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 2.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 2.1 2.4 1.3 2.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.0 2.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.3 2.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.0 2.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 3.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 2.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.4 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 2.0 4.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.6 2.3 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Health care3 Medical care Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.6 2.4 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.7 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.1 2.0 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 2.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.9 2.3 1.2 2.2 1.5 4.0 2.1 3.0 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.6 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 0.7 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 4.6 1.7 3.6 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 3.5 1.4 2.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.1 1.7 0.9 2.4 2.2 1.2 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.5 0.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. If workers have access to or participate in at least one of these benefits, they are considered as having access to or participating in health care. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 10. Health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 79 21 67 33 80 78 81 88 20 22 19 12 68 68 68 69 32 32 32 31 89 75 80 84 75 70 77 81 11 25 20 16 25 30 23 19 69 65 66 73 64 61 66 68 31 35 34 27 36 39 34 32 83 79 79 79 78 17 21 21 21 22 67 68 71 72 69 33 32 29 28 31 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 79 76 21 24 67 66 33 34 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 88 76 12 24 81 63 19 37 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 75 74 77 79 81 81 25 26 23 21 19 19 61 62 64 67 71 72 39 38 36 33 29 28 Goods-producing industries ................................... 79 21 71 29 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 79 82 87 89 84 77 74 87 21 18 13 11 16 23 26 13 66 66 68 69 69 63 65 76 34 34 32 31 31 37 35 24 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 10. Health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 78 78 78 79 77 80 22 22 22 21 23 20 63 62 64 69 67 71 37 38 36 31 33 29 75 81 79 79 76 77 78 77 81 25 19 21 21 24 23 22 23 19 69 74 72 67 61 61 60 63 69 31 26 28 33 39 39 40 37 31 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 10. Standard errors for health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 10. Standard errors for health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 11. Medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 81 19 70 30 83 82 83 87 17 18 17 13 71 71 70 67 29 29 30 33 88 81 81 85 79 75 81 82 12 19 19 15 21 25 19 18 66 72 66 74 68 65 69 69 34 28 34 26 32 35 31 31 83 81 81 81 81 17 19 19 19 19 68 70 73 74 72 32 30 27 26 28 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 82 78 18 22 70 70 30 30 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 89 79 11 21 82 66 18 34 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 78 75 80 82 83 84 22 25 20 18 17 16 63 62 67 70 73 75 37 38 33 30 27 25 Goods-producing industries ................................... 82 18 73 27 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 81 84 87 88 86 81 81 89 19 16 13 12 14 19 19 11 69 67 67 65 70 68 74 78 31 33 33 35 30 32 26 22 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 11. Medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 80 80 79 82 80 84 20 20 21 18 20 16 64 64 65 72 70 74 36 36 35 28 30 26 79 83 82 83 80 80 81 81 83 21 17 18 17 20 20 19 19 17 74 76 75 71 65 62 62 67 70 26 24 25 29 35 38 38 33 30 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 11. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 11. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 2.0 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 2.0 1.1 1.4 0.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 12. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with single coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 $367.18 21 $459.47 79 $341.92 $102.40 100 100 100 100 389.86 375.04 395.74 443.60 22 19 23 35 464.12 457.15 466.35 492.11 78 81 77 65 368.92 356.01 374.33 417.95 101.74 102.14 101.57 100.55 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 450.83 390.97 366.43 423.56 346.42 306.01 363.29 354.87 38 14 22 27 18 14 19 32 495.70 564.09 492.18 487.05 439.96 399.61 452.26 442.64 62 86 78 73 82 86 81 68 423.85 363.89 331.57 399.50 326.30 290.70 342.11 313.64 103.44 100.37 98.59 98.20 106.49 114.63 102.87 108.24 100 100 100 100 100 354.75 354.99 354.59 349.75 360.17 37 27 20 19 22 442.24 443.18 459.32 453.83 464.71 63 73 80 81 78 302.55 322.76 327.65 325.45 330.30 106.22 109.89 97.75 96.33 99.46 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 367.48 362.58 21 22 458.47 474.31 79 78 342.64 330.73 101.30 119.43 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 465.66 340.42 40 16 525.76 415.13 60 84 425.08 325.79 99.02 103.05 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 320.61 307.31 342.85 374.15 397.09 405.42 17 15 18 23 24 24 416.31 448.69 430.14 464.76 483.18 485.95 83 85 82 77 76 76 301.59 282.06 323.06 346.92 369.60 380.59 104.04 108.18 102.94 100.87 102.61 102.82 Goods-producing industries ................................... 100 346.68 22 436.74 78 321.29 94.76 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 371.73 401.11 428.49 440.64 407.57 376.07 390.35 454.63 21 23 32 37 21 16 11 31 464.66 478.66 480.20 487.50 452.66 475.85 535.97 504.82 79 77 68 63 79 84 89 69 346.47 377.37 404.53 413.25 395.37 357.19 372.84 431.83 104.08 100.36 99.22 104.27 91.02 101.21 99.69 87.49 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 12. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with single coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 100 100 100 100 100 $343.25 344.95 339.34 380.62 361.47 396.43 27 28 24 19 16 20 $436.06 435.52 437.54 478.51 456.99 492.60 73 72 76 81 84 80 $309.27 309.59 308.59 358.40 343.03 371.76 $113.95 115.40 110.81 96.56 99.17 94.30 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 384.88 399.66 369.51 362.38 343.27 341.24 344.61 358.16 385.87 13 27 19 23 17 15 23 22 27 462.24 488.75 456.24 441.07 422.11 414.62 412.71 447.13 507.19 87 73 81 77 83 85 77 78 73 373.72 367.05 349.36 338.50 327.19 328.31 323.95 333.41 340.20 118.04 106.55 97.41 96.06 100.97 95.95 103.06 100.65 106.07 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 12. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution $2.37 0.6 $5.40 0.6 $1.89 $0.94 2.92 4.63 3.49 5.28 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 6.76 11.06 7.45 10.58 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.56 4.37 3.37 5.94 1.40 2.16 1.55 3.12 6.21 14.91 7.61 7.85 2.77 4.02 3.43 4.05 2.1 3.1 1.3 2.4 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.5 11.66 58.35 18.35 15.19 9.31 12.63 11.07 9.40 2.1 3.1 1.3 2.4 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.5 7.70 8.04 5.23 8.17 2.75 3.28 3.47 3.98 3.98 2.71 2.01 3.17 1.59 2.30 1.95 2.38 6.88 5.56 4.38 5.01 6.76 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 13.57 12.87 11.39 13.13 15.43 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 7.13 4.70 3.74 4.90 6.40 3.91 3.28 1.55 2.18 2.43 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 2.34 11.37 0.6 2.1 5.36 28.47 0.6 2.1 1.84 10.13 0.89 5.00 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5.20 2.03 1.3 0.5 10.21 4.98 1.3 0.5 3.54 1.97 2.36 1.00 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5.23 11.54 2.82 4.09 2.65 3.94 1.3 2.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 15.52 31.99 9.13 10.27 5.22 9.56 1.3 2.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 4.67 10.72 2.39 2.83 2.27 3.20 2.57 5.19 1.62 1.30 1.40 1.76 Goods-producing industries ................................... 3.70 1.0 8.45 1.0 3.67 1.65 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 2.64 4.40 4.41 5.36 6.22 6.63 6.23 9.76 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.4 2.2 6.57 10.89 7.60 9.07 13.23 26.31 27.10 25.91 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.02 3.71 4.86 6.56 5.52 5.17 4.39 5.65 1.06 2.41 3.21 3.71 5.06 2.98 2.04 2.15 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 12. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution $3.72 4.15 5.77 2.77 3.15 3.86 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 $6.89 8.22 12.97 7.98 7.90 10.71 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 $3.16 4.09 5.04 2.26 3.10 3.18 $1.78 2.47 2.47 1.11 1.52 1.48 6.26 7.16 6.08 7.52 3.47 6.66 6.22 10.17 7.59 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.3 2.2 1.4 2.3 1.8 18.32 12.82 14.18 15.34 7.73 12.81 11.62 16.87 14.84 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.3 2.2 1.4 2.3 1.8 7.22 4.98 5.74 5.63 3.56 6.82 5.90 8.49 3.86 4.92 1.77 2.05 2.83 1.43 6.25 2.86 3.55 1.94 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 13. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Single coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Flexible benefits4 Varies3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 100 75 1 12 1 (5) 10 (5) 100 100 100 100 74 76 73 75 1 – 1 – 13 12 14 14 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 9 10 6 (5) – (5) – 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 76 71 75 72 71 66 73 80 1 – 1 – (5) – (5) – 12 16 10 14 17 22 15 8 2 1 1 2 1 – 1 (5) – 1 1 1 (5) – (5) – 7 11 12 10 10 12 10 10 – – (5) – (5) (5) (5) 1 100 100 100 100 100 80 81 81 80 82 – – 1 – – 8 8 7 7 7 1 – (5) (5) (5) – – – – 5 ( ) 9 11 10 11 10 – 1 – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 75 72 1 (5) 12 18 1 1 1 – 10 8 (5) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 74 75 1 (5) 11 13 2 1 2 (5) 10 10 1 (5) Average wage within the following categories:6 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 81 73 78 74 74 – – (5) 1 1 1 14 8 15 10 12 11 – – 1 1 2 2 – – (5) 1 1 1 11 10 11 9 11 11 – – (5) (5) 1 1 Goods-producing industries ................................... 100 80 – 7 (5) – 11 (5) Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 74 73 74 75 72 73 70 71 (5) (5) – – – – – – 14 15 16 13 22 14 17 18 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 9 6 7 3 11 11 3 (5) (5) – – – – – – All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 13. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Single coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Varies3 Flexible benefits4 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 78 80 73 75 71 – – – 1 1 – 9 9 9 14 12 16 1 1 – 1 1 2 – – (5) 1 (5) 1 11 11 9 10 10 10 (5) (5) – (5) (5) – 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 76 73 75 76 76 75 73 73 – – ( ) – – – – – 1 10 8 15 13 12 15 13 12 13 – (5) 5 ( ) – – – 2 1 3 – 3 – – – – – – – 11 11 11 10 10 8 10 14 10 – – – – (5) – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 3 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 4 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 6 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 13. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Varies3 Flexible benefits4 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 (5) 0.5 (5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 0.2 – 0.2 – 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 (5) – (5) – Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.3 1.6 3.1 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.6 0.2 – 0.3 – (5) – (5) – 1.7 4.8 1.0 2.4 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 – 0.2 (5) – 0.2 0.2 0.7 (5) – (5) – 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.4 – – (5) – (5) 5 ( ) (5) 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.4 – – 0.3 – – 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.1 – (5) (5) (5) – – – – (5) 2.2 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 – 0.3 – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.2 0.1 (5) 0.6 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.1 – 0.5 1.2 (5) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.8 0.3 (5) 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 (5) 0.8 0.6 0.2 (5) Average wage within the following categories:6 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 – – (5) 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 – – 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 – – (5) 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 2.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 – – (5) (5) 0.2 0.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.0 1.1 – 0.7 (5) – 1.1 (5) Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 3.0 2.7 3.7 2.7 (5) (5) – – – – – – 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.8 2.7 4.4 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 (5) (5) – – – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 13. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Varies3 Flexible benefits4 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 – – – 0.2 0.3 – 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.2 – 0.2 0.2 0.2 – – (5) 0.1 (5) 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 (5) (5) – (5) (5) – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.4 4.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 – – (5) – – – – – 0.4 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.1 3.1 1.5 1.3 1.9 – (5) (5) – – – 0.5 0.1 0.5 – 0.4 – – – – – – – 2.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.6 – – – – 5 ( ) – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 3 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 4 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 5 Less than 0.05. 6 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 14. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with family coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 $853.41 10 $1,115.64 90 $823.64 $402.85 100 100 100 100 903.87 903.03 904.20 884.57 10 8 10 12 1,177.47 1,133.85 1,191.46 1,272.58 90 92 90 88 875.14 882.53 872.16 829.72 407.73 397.40 411.89 465.58 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 874.21 925.04 802.31 949.43 816.77 745.26 846.70 817.63 14 6 9 10 8 7 8 17 1,277.50 1,014.98 1,145.96 1,210.27 1,024.14 936.88 1,058.03 1,117.53 86 94 91 90 92 93 92 83 806.12 918.99 766.66 920.52 799.37 730.09 828.55 755.76 492.20 378.17 426.03 368.77 406.50 423.27 399.44 423.18 100 100 100 100 100 774.23 858.46 855.16 858.78 850.94 22 12 13 12 13 1,078.09 1,183.49 1,074.99 1,104.08 1,044.04 78 88 87 88 87 688.15 812.36 823.15 824.78 821.23 453.04 398.18 354.48 340.92 370.50 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 855.42 822.23 10 14 1,153.64 705.35 90 86 822.53 841.74 400.85 435.60 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 1,044.85 801.86 28 5 1,130.09 1,095.93 72 95 1,012.14 784.84 347.81 414.18 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 714.08 662.54 789.03 863.97 944.59 988.56 7 8 7 10 14 15 925.68 624.73 1,036.33 1,091.99 1,198.74 1,190.27 93 92 93 90 86 85 697.09 665.80 770.39 838.72 903.86 953.69 441.13 441.28 411.00 388.59 393.80 383.42 Goods-producing industries ................................... 100 842.40 14 1,076.15 86 803.45 356.10 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 855.83 857.63 855.28 848.53 888.43 859.83 972.09 1,002.02 9 9 11 14 4 7 4 11 1,128.96 1,120.97 1,249.08 1,256.83 1,199.23 921.84 1,207.34 1,142.14 91 91 89 86 96 93 96 89 827.83 832.77 807.33 781.04 874.46 855.49 962.27 985.11 412.55 447.54 457.68 496.98 378.20 438.49 355.52 320.38 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 14. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with family coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 100 100 100 100 100 $763.36 759.48 772.01 902.80 862.02 936.21 12 12 12 9 8 10 $1,110.61 1,152.81 1,015.23 1,119.22 1,054.82 1,157.99 88 88 88 91 92 90 $716.18 705.76 739.34 880.80 845.93 910.25 $460.61 464.85 451.18 372.13 391.41 355.84 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 989.23 980.30 929.86 850.45 771.66 712.79 742.36 790.38 859.03 8 19 13 11 3 5 5 9 13 1,087.05 1,146.40 1,135.64 1,030.77 1,197.68 1,072.74 1,179.64 1,107.19 1,061.01 92 81 87 89 97 95 95 91 87 980.64 940.85 899.90 827.46 757.21 693.68 718.72 757.62 829.39 377.55 390.04 337.74 379.27 417.14 449.84 449.66 417.80 422.18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 14. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution $6.37 0.4 $18.79 0.4 $5.76 $3.40 8.63 13.18 9.60 15.36 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 34.91 33.88 43.73 24.85 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 8.14 12.95 9.28 15.35 4.72 6.92 5.65 11.01 17.66 21.84 14.76 22.54 7.81 13.12 9.21 12.84 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 27.75 143.59 42.00 37.99 34.10 100.26 31.78 41.21 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 17.67 21.64 13.20 23.11 7.62 10.12 9.44 11.99 11.92 10.70 8.78 18.33 4.56 8.80 5.19 8.83 21.74 16.27 10.41 12.54 16.95 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 45.74 68.16 20.90 25.48 29.39 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 22.94 14.51 10.94 12.97 18.76 16.30 8.40 6.89 8.21 11.52 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 6.48 19.55 0.4 1.5 17.33 48.95 0.4 1.5 5.83 21.43 3.50 15.90 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 10.60 6.39 1.2 0.4 21.40 31.41 1.2 0.4 9.96 6.29 7.15 3.61 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 13.92 28.30 7.70 10.34 7.18 10.28 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.2 78.16 70.27 29.13 18.65 29.91 46.94 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.2 11.20 29.48 7.49 9.68 6.45 8.89 9.61 19.67 5.31 4.87 4.45 6.37 Goods-producing industries ................................... 9.36 0.8 18.16 0.8 10.11 6.71 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 7.15 11.74 14.04 15.26 29.58 17.20 13.05 17.25 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.8 23.62 42.34 23.60 26.16 44.29 75.02 52.23 23.36 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.8 6.41 11.82 14.13 14.91 29.98 17.53 13.12 18.76 3.75 7.55 9.67 9.31 21.88 11.61 8.53 9.05 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 14. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution $11.71 12.85 16.26 6.15 9.74 7.61 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 $36.11 38.47 67.69 13.38 27.81 11.58 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 $9.98 11.51 14.98 6.28 9.69 7.94 $6.05 8.14 10.12 4.03 5.98 5.88 15.90 23.68 16.63 17.12 9.85 20.73 21.79 23.19 11.52 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.9 1.2 89.82 37.45 35.51 38.07 65.28 62.31 122.70 78.17 41.21 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.9 1.2 20.43 19.77 15.79 19.53 8.65 21.76 18.24 22.07 12.10 13.96 7.03 6.81 13.27 6.55 24.51 10.27 15.89 7.92 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 15. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Family coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Flexible benefits4 Varies3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 100 77 (5) 11 1 (5) 10 (5) 100 100 100 100 76 77 76 79 (5) – (5) – 12 11 12 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 10 7 (5) – (5) – 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 72 77 77 73 67 75 80 – – – – (5) – (5) – 9 16 9 11 15 20 13 6 1 1 1 2 1 – 1 (5) 1 1 1 1 (5) – (5) – 7 10 11 9 11 12 10 12 – – – – (5) – (5) 1 100 100 100 100 100 80 81 83 82 84 – – 1 – – 6 6 6 7 5 1 (5) (5) (5) – – – – – 5 ( ) 11 12 9 10 9 – (5) – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 77 75 (5) (5) 11 16 1 1 (5) – 10 8 (5) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 77 77 1 (5) 9 11 1 1 2 (5) 10 10 (5) (5) Average wage within the following categories:6 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 77 85 75 80 76 76 – – (5) (5) – – 12 5 13 9 10 10 – – 1 1 1 2 – – (5) (5) 1 1 11 9 11 9 10 10 – – (5) (5) – – Goods-producing industries ................................... 100 81 – 6 (5) – 11 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 76 76 78 79 76 75 72 76 (5) – – – – – – – 12 13 13 11 19 12 16 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 10 9 6 7 3 11 10 5 (5) – – – – – – – All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 15. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Family coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Varies3 Flexible benefits4 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 79 81 75 77 74 – – – 1 1 – 7 7 8 13 11 14 (5) (5) – 1 1 1 – – (5) 1 (5) 1 12 13 10 9 10 9 (5) (5) – (5) (5) – 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 78 74 76 80 81 78 72 74 – – ( ) – – – – – 1 9 8 14 12 11 13 11 11 11 – (5) 5 ( ) – (5) – 1 1 2 – 3 – – – – – – – 10 10 10 11 9 6 10 16 12 – – – – – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 3 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 4 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 6 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 15. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Family coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Varies3 Flexible benefits4 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 0.0 0.7 (5) 0.6 0.1 (5) 0.4 (5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 (5) – (5) – 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 (5) – (5) – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.1 1.2 2.8 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.5 – – – – (5) – (5) – 1.2 4.5 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 – 0.2 (5) 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 (5) – (5) – 1.3 1.4 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.4 – – – – (5) – (5) 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 – – 0.3 – – 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.1 (5) (5) (5) – – – – – (5) 2.0 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 – (5) – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.0 (5) (5) 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.2 (5) – 0.5 1.2 (5) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.3 (5) 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 (5) 0.9 0.5 (5) (5) Average wage within the following categories:6 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 – – (5) (5) – – 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 – – 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 – – (5) (5) 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 – – (5) (5) – – Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.0 1.1 – 0.7 (5) – 1.0 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.5 3.6 2.6 (5) – – – – – – – 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.3 2.3 2.5 4.2 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.7 (5) – – – – – – – All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 15. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Family coverage Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate2 Varies3 Flexible benefits4 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 – – – 0.2 0.3 – 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 (5) (5) – 0.1 0.2 0.2 – – (5) 0.1 (5) 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 (5) (5) – (5) (5) – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.2 2.8 1.5 2.1 1.7 – – (5) – – – – – 0.3 0.8 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.6 – (5) (5) – (5) – 0.4 0.1 0.4 – 0.4 – – – – – – – 2.4 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.0 2.4 0.9 – – – – – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 3 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 4 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 5 Less than 0.05. 6 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 16. Medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (Includes workers participating in medical care benefits with flat dollar amount contributory coverage) Single coverage2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Family coverage2 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $32.50 $54.92 $86.66 $127.74 $185.16 $126.00 $214.72 $335.13 $531.00 $768.87 30.76 33.25 30.00 20.00 54.18 55.71 53.27 42.00 86.05 89.48 83.49 75.83 127.77 127.01 127.89 127.01 185.52 184.74 185.60 191.34 126.55 127.47 125.00 103.41 220.98 227.01 218.62 220.00 340.00 332.78 343.30 400.79 549.66 524.36 560.00 660.18 780.00 762.80 782.54 872.24 20.90 33.84 25.00 30.00 33.69 41.94 30.89 34.66 41.85 51.78 48.07 49.46 58.31 70.00 54.00 60.00 76.13 88.04 82.47 80.00 90.85 100.75 87.24 90.77 127.37 125.38 129.99 116.76 130.83 143.39 124.13 135.30 192.05 184.17 176.74 180.82 196.89 213.90 184.04 203.25 102.85 133.10 121.96 105.00 133.24 155.82 127.94 131.01 213.46 220.90 220.98 190.25 230.61 259.82 220.98 214.35 460.72 321.49 364.05 287.13 345.93 356.97 338.53 350.49 667.00 475.22 567.70 459.00 528.10 565.00 516.04 558.99 910.03 683.29 815.09 770.22 776.62 783.97 771.45 786.35 32.22 37.00 36.00 36.03 36.00 55.56 62.50 56.81 57.20 56.33 89.78 93.13 83.00 84.00 82.47 135.23 135.30 119.93 116.03 122.54 203.25 202.74 167.20 160.41 174.45 149.27 127.06 108.33 110.00 108.33 217.50 212.85 177.36 173.32 186.32 390.84 334.85 286.60 273.00 299.63 580.44 539.30 444.96 421.08 486.04 897.86 757.60 686.74 632.46 729.06 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 32.04 34.22 54.79 57.55 86.63 91.00 126.36 163.63 180.82 247.14 125.43 132.65 212.72 240.11 334.63 345.93 528.00 578.46 765.74 840.99 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 25.72 33.84 45.92 56.96 72.00 89.23 114.99 129.99 175.18 185.87 80.58 145.00 143.24 231.79 243.38 352.44 425.72 550.56 748.33 771.24 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 29.42 33.58 35.00 30.46 33.04 32.76 54.51 54.66 56.70 54.16 54.78 54.40 88.57 88.83 86.90 85.00 85.70 84.99 132.00 140.64 127.18 126.29 126.61 128.86 185.12 192.87 184.86 181.33 186.56 186.67 140.99 174.28 134.00 119.00 119.44 115.96 240.11 240.11 220.00 205.00 206.91 202.77 384.22 392.21 346.57 324.32 324.14 313.70 593.00 578.46 532.64 516.56 516.97 488.10 822.93 770.34 791.37 751.70 733.67 730.14 Goods-producing industries ................................... 35.65 56.00 83.00 118.97 161.10 114.87 182.47 280.00 439.27 671.81 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 31.24 22.56 20.00 20.00 20.00 29.00 33.50 23.07 54.74 46.76 39.99 39.71 39.99 50.15 49.84 39.99 87.92 78.86 74.27 77.97 69.15 83.97 77.91 66.81 130.66 126.76 125.68 128.75 113.00 128.33 119.92 98.80 188.33 184.15 187.00 191.34 181.23 176.79 185.52 149.14 130.00 115.56 106.30 98.38 121.31 134.36 113.66 89.00 225.21 229.09 228.00 225.63 230.38 230.00 197.87 175.00 349.82 377.24 395.00 462.96 355.37 363.26 298.18 279.74 552.38 612.36 648.00 667.00 513.00 589.21 422.88 419.62 785.30 862.00 831.00 901.22 667.00 870.75 630.45 623.45 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 16. Medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (Includes workers participating in medical care benefits with flat dollar amount contributory coverage) Single coverage2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Family coverage2 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $35.90 34.38 40.00 31.00 33.84 27.15 $62.14 61.66 63.00 51.86 55.97 48.07 $98.25 99.00 97.50 80.68 86.66 74.51 $142.63 146.90 135.09 119.70 125.21 113.02 $203.25 212.32 191.00 173.26 173.04 174.00 $150.00 140.65 163.20 115.96 130.96 105.97 $251.12 250.00 257.80 198.25 216.65 186.27 $393.49 403.62 373.54 311.17 335.98 293.81 $619.75 631.62 583.88 479.30 510.49 457.43 $857.88 862.00 818.33 690.76 727.94 667.00 43.33 35.00 31.39 32.50 35.61 20.00 32.04 32.91 25.00 67.15 58.34 51.14 53.92 59.00 41.77 55.53 51.43 51.17 106.86 88.13 81.27 82.38 88.25 83.96 90.00 86.66 83.90 145.47 135.81 120.28 117.68 125.02 126.93 130.83 129.41 128.44 216.62 198.01 170.82 174.23 185.12 176.58 173.46 177.44 205.05 128.29 111.91 90.00 124.86 149.27 155.09 166.59 134.00 119.80 216.24 201.43 164.80 214.47 237.41 258.09 265.42 220.98 204.99 324.98 312.00 275.94 313.73 350.70 400.00 403.59 339.00 335.51 469.46 503.77 414.44 494.60 565.07 667.00 587.01 547.34 566.00 714.95 796.10 625.21 705.79 782.54 764.00 804.07 769.80 855.80 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers pay the same as or more than the premium shown, and half pay the same as or less than the premium shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers pay the same or less than the premium shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 16. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Family coverage2 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $1.47 $0.85 $1.05 $1.53 $3.45 $4.21 $3.68 $3.83 $10.64 $11.14 1.50 1.37 2.28 1.80 1.67 1.82 2.06 4.26 2.56 1.62 2.93 3.19 2.32 3.39 3.12 6.14 3.96 4.55 4.21 7.62 5.33 6.05 8.18 7.83 4.62 8.26 6.29 15.80 6.74 9.56 9.40 31.24 15.90 21.55 17.61 21.08 18.62 35.82 20.24 40.78 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2.15 1.40 2.47 4.91 1.28 2.25 2.57 1.91 4.21 3.70 3.13 4.32 2.04 2.35 2.10 1.92 3.09 6.89 2.58 4.44 1.45 3.16 1.77 1.97 9.37 8.57 3.21 5.33 3.40 5.69 2.17 3.35 8.88 13.22 2.48 11.84 9.88 5.53 7.60 4.64 8.09 10.12 10.47 16.47 5.23 11.60 5.98 6.80 23.40 11.47 6.42 11.03 5.52 10.92 4.97 6.69 26.23 16.40 10.66 11.05 6.81 11.40 7.30 16.23 15.33 31.87 20.08 33.28 14.47 31.53 8.19 14.91 46.28 25.09 29.23 102.06 18.80 28.42 27.86 34.00 3.00 3.61 1.47 1.73 2.86 3.29 3.37 1.91 3.05 2.67 5.56 3.06 1.85 2.79 2.12 4.56 6.05 2.07 4.51 3.11 11.08 7.74 5.43 5.09 9.03 19.80 9.16 5.59 7.14 10.53 11.73 9.89 8.33 6.49 11.79 24.28 9.73 4.89 9.13 11.49 27.40 18.96 14.48 21.24 21.02 68.62 17.33 17.36 32.42 38.94 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.67 0.69 0.80 5.92 1.30 3.72 1.43 9.60 3.29 18.90 4.15 14.13 4.03 7.29 4.17 15.93 10.39 29.01 12.68 75.05 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.32 1.38 2.31 1.41 2.47 1.00 4.19 1.74 3.36 2.20 4.38 5.35 8.43 4.01 3.27 6.11 15.82 9.65 34.74 11.30 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 4.95 7.56 1.83 1.37 1.06 1.79 4.64 6.80 1.52 1.09 1.05 0.80 2.79 9.79 1.31 1.84 1.97 2.25 3.21 18.85 2.57 2.18 1.92 4.12 8.78 12.80 6.39 5.27 2.44 1.74 17.97 14.75 4.31 6.04 4.88 4.11 10.70 14.14 5.01 4.12 4.27 5.07 11.30 33.59 6.43 4.57 4.06 7.50 24.37 37.70 13.03 9.50 12.38 20.64 28.79 60.98 14.20 18.42 12.17 18.78 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.08 1.95 1.77 2.39 4.01 5.10 8.54 6.66 13.58 22.80 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 2.04 2.33 0.36 0.16 0.81 4.99 2.00 1.46 1.05 2.76 3.62 2.95 8.21 1.89 2.58 2.80 1.38 2.96 3.56 4.07 6.50 5.83 1.83 2.16 1.86 3.59 4.57 9.30 6.87 5.82 4.91 3.83 2.81 9.35 6.18 8.90 10.57 4.32 10.93 11.01 4.26 7.66 7.44 5.77 25.52 8.92 4.34 5.24 4.21 5.95 11.05 18.31 13.05 6.47 7.68 10.49 5.13 14.96 23.49 17.87 30.81 10.44 7.16 10.94 9.60 28.61 38.23 13.37 91.35 37.91 16.78 12.90 11.61 26.10 32.10 32.18 14.61 50.11 40.09 24.31 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 16. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Family coverage2 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $2.87 3.91 3.85 1.60 1.37 3.17 $2.10 3.22 2.73 1.78 1.94 2.07 $1.74 2.58 3.92 1.21 1.75 1.24 $3.54 4.71 2.66 1.80 2.29 2.17 $5.89 10.35 9.06 2.98 3.75 4.27 $7.25 11.78 6.35 3.31 3.70 4.51 $6.07 8.00 10.11 4.03 5.06 5.75 $6.65 10.08 14.22 5.13 6.78 4.81 $16.35 22.35 29.22 9.41 13.38 14.12 $14.03 14.94 30.05 13.18 21.62 9.88 1.57 1.51 2.29 2.14 1.40 5.04 3.48 5.42 1.55 2.93 2.69 3.09 3.45 2.44 8.08 1.45 6.85 2.24 5.09 2.79 2.15 5.04 1.43 10.82 4.47 5.68 1.30 4.05 3.68 4.00 5.27 3.11 8.52 4.26 9.92 3.61 26.77 5.98 3.19 9.37 5.03 14.53 5.60 12.12 9.72 23.45 7.17 4.75 18.43 4.16 16.92 17.22 21.01 6.13 7.63 4.55 9.13 13.17 5.78 17.42 14.09 5.50 4.04 6.27 10.01 12.64 15.32 12.18 45.84 7.39 22.41 11.31 25.12 10.04 16.99 36.90 13.39 44.77 28.42 39.02 19.64 129.90 51.70 24.13 21.52 23.22 69.84 33.18 62.85 28.10 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers pay the same as or more than the premium shown, and half pay the same as or less than the premium shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers pay the same or less than the premium shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 17. Insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Life insurance Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 61 59 97 36 35 98 33 31 96 78 85 75 75 76 84 74 73 98 98 98 98 42 56 38 22 42 54 37 21 98 98 98 99 52 62 48 40 50 60 46 38 96 96 96 97 82 72 38 72 60 48 66 61 81 71 36 69 57 45 65 59 98 98 95 96 96 92 97 96 20 35 21 23 35 29 39 35 20 35 20 23 35 28 39 34 99 99 94 98 98 98 98 98 40 51 14 22 32 20 39 25 39 49 13 21 31 19 38 24 98 97 95 95 96 92 96 97 53 68 65 71 59 51 66 63 69 57 96 97 97 97 97 29 42 45 52 38 28 41 44 51 37 98 98 98 99 98 18 32 27 31 24 17 31 26 30 23 97 98 96 96 96 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 76 15 74 14 97 91 42 14 42 14 98 97 41 7 39 6 96 94 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 85 57 83 55 98 96 47 34 46 33 99 97 35 32 34 31 97 96 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 28 15 64 75 83 87 26 14 62 73 82 85 92 91 96 97 98 98 17 13 36 44 49 52 16 13 35 43 48 51 95 93 97 98 99 99 9 4 29 41 56 59 8 3 28 39 54 56 93 95 95 96 96 96 Goods-producing industries ................................... 72 70 97 51 50 99 35 33 96 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 59 69 77 77 83 63 85 82 57 67 75 75 80 61 84 80 97 97 98 98 96 97 98 98 33 27 23 20 30 30 45 27 32 26 23 20 30 29 44 27 97 98 99 99 99 97 98 98 32 37 40 35 53 35 61 31 31 35 39 35 51 33 59 29 96 95 96 98 95 94 95 96 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 17. Insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Life insurance Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 42 38 55 78 70 85 40 36 54 76 68 84 96 95 97 97 96 98 27 24 34 44 40 47 26 23 33 43 39 46 97 96 98 98 98 98 21 18 30 43 36 50 20 17 29 41 34 48 96 96 97 96 96 96 60 60 66 63 61 69 61 61 55 58 59 63 61 59 66 58 58 53 97 99 96 97 97 96 95 95 97 35 67 39 27 31 29 25 25 26 35 67 38 27 30 28 24 24 26 99 99 96 98 96 96 96 98 99 35 30 37 35 33 33 30 33 29 34 29 36 34 32 32 29 32 28 96 97 96 97 95 97 95 95 96 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 17. Standard errors for insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Life insurance Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.8 1.2 2.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.2 2.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.6 2.6 1.4 2.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 2.4 2.3 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.4 2.3 0.8 1.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.1 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.9 3.3 1.6 2.1 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.9 3.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 17. Standard errors for insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Life insurance Characteristics Access 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.9 2.5 1.1 1.8 1.6 3.1 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.0 1.9 1.6 3.0 1.3 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.2 2.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 3.4 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 2.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 3.0 1.5 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.8 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.6 1.3 3.3 1.9 1.8 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.3 2.6 1.3 3.3 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.6 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 18. Life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 6 94 6 5 6 9 94 95 94 91 9 3 9 10 6 8 6 9 91 97 91 90 94 92 94 91 10 7 5 5 5 90 93 95 95 95 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 6 4 94 96 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 6 94 94 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 10 11 6 6 5 6 90 89 94 94 95 94 Goods-producing industries ................................... 5 95 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 7 6 9 9 3 3 10 93 94 91 91 97 97 90 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 18. Life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not required 7 7 7 6 6 6 93 93 93 94 94 94 8 4 7 5 7 14 6 7 4 92 96 93 95 93 86 94 93 96 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 18. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 0.4 0.4 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 2.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.6 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.7 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 18. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution required Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not required 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 4.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 4.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 19. Life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 55 2 39 3 1 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 61 68 57 38 3 3 3 2 33 25 36 55 2 2 3 5 1 2 1 1 31 70 44 39 62 62 63 38 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 62 26 49 52 33 33 33 56 6 – 4 5 2 2 2 4 1 – 1 2 1 1 1 1 21 51 45 44 46 1 1 1 1 1 71 44 49 49 49 5 4 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 55 51 2 1 39 45 3 2 1 1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 37 59 1 2 54 35 8 2 1 1 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 46 38 54 54 59 61 1 – 2 2 3 4 50 54 42 40 33 32 3 6 2 3 3 2 (3) – 1 1 1 1 Goods-producing industries ................................... 44 2 49 4 1 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 57 51 40 31 59 61 78 40 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 3 37 42 52 61 33 34 17 49 3 3 5 6 4 2 – 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 – 2 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 19. Life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics Fixed multiple of annual earnings 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 45 45 46 59 59 59 2 2 – 2 1 3 51 51 50 34 37 32 2 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 – 1 1 1 New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 60 56 52 55 62 56 54 49 46 3 2 2 2 2 – 1 1 3 33 36 42 40 31 36 41 48 47 – 5 4 3 3 4 2 – – – 1 (3) (3) 2 – 1 – – 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. Geographic areas NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 19. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2.1 3.1 1.7 2.9 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 2.2 3.1 1.9 3.2 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 – 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 – 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.9 4.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.3 – 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.1 5.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 (3) – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.6 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.3 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.1 3.8 2.3 2.0 2.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.2 3.5 2.3 1.9 2.7 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.3 – 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 – 0.5 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 19. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics Fixed multiple of annual earnings 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 1.3 1.7 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.3 – 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.7 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 – 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.7 2.0 1.8 3.2 1.8 3.7 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 – 0.2 0.4 0.8 2.1 1.8 1.8 3.0 1.6 4.2 2.4 2.5 1.8 – 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 – – – 0.5 (3) (3) 0.3 – 0.4 – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 3 Less than 0.05. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 20. Life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed multiple of annual earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Multiple of annual earnings amounts2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Median multiple of annual earnings 1 58 15 23 4 1.4 1.0 1 1 1 – 54 54 55 47 15 15 15 25 25 26 25 25 5 5 5 – 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 – – 1 – (3) – (3) 2 47 69 56 54 63 73 59 59 28 11 20 20 12 10 12 14 23 15 20 18 21 14 24 23 2 – 3 8 4 – 5 3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 – 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 2 1 – 1 55 61 58 53 64 12 14 17 16 19 29 21 22 28 15 – 3 2 – 2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 1 57 66 15 12 23 16 4 6 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 1 62 57 17 14 15 24 5 4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 1 1 1 1 64 59 61 58 54 50 15 – 15 15 14 15 19 – 21 22 26 28 – – 2 5 5 6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1 49 15 29 6 1.4 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1 1 1 – 3 1 1 – 59 60 47 43 51 67 72 54 15 17 23 29 15 13 12 24 22 20 26 26 27 16 12 17 4 3 3 1 4 3 3 – 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 – 1.0 1.0 1.0 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 20. Life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed multiple of annual earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Multiple of annual earnings amounts2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Median multiple of annual earnings 1 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 56 56 55 59 61 57 14 13 17 15 14 16 24 24 23 22 22 23 6 7 4 3 3 3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1 2 – – – – – – 1 64 52 57 51 59 50 59 71 60 12 21 13 17 15 18 12 12 11 17 18 25 25 23 29 26 15 22 5 6 – – – 3 – – 5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Includes participants in plans in which insurance equaled a multiple of earnings plus or minus a specified amount. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 20. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Multiple of annual earnings amounts2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Median multiple of annual earnings 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 – 1.4 1.7 1.7 3.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 4.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 – – 0.3 – (3) – (3) 0.6 4.3 3.7 2.4 4.9 1.1 1.9 1.4 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.5 4.2 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.8 4.0 2.9 2.3 4.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 2.2 0.4 – 0.6 2.2 0.4 – 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.5 0.2 – 0.3 4.6 3.0 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 3.6 2.8 1.5 2.4 1.5 – 0.8 0.4 – 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.1 0.2 1.0 3.2 0.7 2.0 0.9 2.6 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.2 0.1 2.1 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.9 7.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.4 – 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 2.6 – 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.5 – – 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.3 2.1 1.6 1.7 0.6 0.0 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.1 0.4 0.3 – 0.6 0.5 0.5 – 1.0 2.5 3.6 3.5 5.9 2.8 2.7 4.2 0.8 1.6 2.4 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 3.3 1.0 2.7 5.0 4.0 7.9 2.4 2.2 2.8 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 20. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Multiple of annual earnings amounts2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Median multiple of annual earnings 0.2 0.3 (3) 0.2 (3) 0.2 2.0 2.2 3.3 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.3 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 – – – – – – 0.4 1.9 2.8 2.7 3.6 1.8 5.5 2.7 3.0 1.7 1.2 2.5 1.1 3.0 1.8 3.9 1.6 2.8 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.2 4.5 1.7 7.3 2.1 1.4 1.7 0.5 0.7 – – – 1.4 – – 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Includes participants in plans in which insurance equaled a multiple of earnings plus or minus a specified amount. 3 Less than 0.05. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 21. Life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed multiple of earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $500,000 $1,000,000 With no maximum benefit amount 69 $50,000 $50,000 $200,000 31 69 73 67 58 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 100,000 100,000 – 50,000 250,000 250,000 – 100,000 600,000 700,000 – 250,000 1,000,000 1,100,000 – 500,000 31 27 33 42 48 67 62 47 74 81 71 66 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 70,000 – 250,000 150,000 140,000 200,000 – 225,000 200,000 – 550,000 500,000 280,000 500,000 – 600,000 500,000 – 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 – 1,000,000 2,000,000 52 33 38 53 26 19 29 34 60 68 62 64 60 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 70,000 70,000 100,000 50,000 – 250,000 200,000 250,000 125,000 – 1,000,000 500,000 500,000 450,000 – 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 40 32 38 36 40 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 70 52 50,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 200,000 300,000 500,000 650,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 30 48 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 52 71 – 50,000 – 50,000 – 225,000 – 500,000 – 1,000,000 48 29 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 61 59 72 69 68 71 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 125,000 – 150,000 200,000 300,000 300,000 500,000 – 500,000 500,000 750,000 750,000 1,000,000 – 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,100,000 39 41 28 31 32 29 Goods-producing industries ................................... 63 50,000 100,000 300,000 750,000 2,000,000 37 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 70 65 60 47 75 69 69 43 50,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 – 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 – 50,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 100,000 – 200,000 – 100,000 500,000 500,000 250,000 175,000 – 500,000 – 200,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 500,000 300,000 – 1,000,000 – 500,000 30 35 40 53 25 31 31 57 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 21. Life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed multiple of earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 73 73 71 67 71 64 $50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 $50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 70,000 $200,000 245,000 – 200,000 150,000 250,000 74 67 60 67 66 81 75 72 73 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 75,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 – 250,000 100,000 250,000 200,000 200,000 75th percentile 90th percentile $500,000 $1,000,000 500,000 1,000,000 – – 500,000 1,000,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 With no maximum benefit amount 27 27 29 33 29 36 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation 500,000 500,000 600,000 – 500,000 500,000 750,000 750,000 500,000 750,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 – 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 26 33 40 33 34 19 25 28 27 surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 21. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.0 $0.00 $0.00 $3,905.12 $0.00 $0.00 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.9 3.0 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 15,795.25 0.00 – 0.00 11,045.36 11,045.36 – 0.00 124,344.96 121,939.99 – 30,848.01 0.00 502,533.58 – 141,665.10 1.5 1.8 1.9 3.0 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 4.7 5.0 2.5 4.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.6 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 – 1,562.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 20,869.01 – 56,320.51 28,754.45 63,967.80 11,045.36 – 40,912.59 5,001.00 – 115,844.72 0.00 62,735.32 0.00 – 122,658.22 202,929.77 – 0.00 0.00 220,907.22 15,620.50 – 446,279.06 0.00 4.7 5.0 2.5 4.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.6 4.5 3.0 1.6 2.4 2.6 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 11,896.22 19,115.18 7,810.25 0.00 – 65,972.34 0.00 62,208.04 42,059.48 – 182,846.60 7,810.25 0.00 65,865.92 – 0.00 27,613.40 0.00 176,812.05 4.5 3.0 1.6 2.4 2.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.0 3.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 27,338.55 0.00 50,616.20 0.00 91,416.63 0.00 281,602.56 1.0 3.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.8 1.2 – 0.00 – 0.00 – 42,269.26 – 49,396.36 – 0.00 1.8 1.2 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 3.1 6.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 8,561.40 0.00 0.00 42,779.64 – 10,416.66 0.00 22,433.23 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 58,576.87 83,755.60 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 423,197.35 429,208.57 3.1 6.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 2.0 0.00 5,522.68 7,810.25 130,456.89 552,268.05 2.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.1 2.4 3.1 4.4 2.9 3.2 4.2 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 13,537.67 – 0.00 – 1,746.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 1,562.05 – 0.00 0.00 25,337.97 0.00 35,765.49 – 35,791.06 – 0.00 0.00 87,307.27 33,819.37 43,009.73 – 15,620.50 – 25,903.67 0.00 84,118.96 74,913.28 59,736.92 – 0.00 – 96,449.47 1.1 2.4 3.1 4.4 2.9 3.2 4.2 3.6 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 21. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.9 2.1 2.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 $0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 $19,147.06 6,100.00 – 0.00 0.00 12,868.68 $29,637.81 40,733.28 – 12,149.90 19,131.13 52,532.28 $0.00 0.00 – 111,959.32 0.00 259,272.06 $0.00 103,237.20 – 0.00 19,525.62 263,241.33 1.9 2.1 2.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 4.0 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.9 2.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15,737.22 0.00 21,332.14 – 14,982.66 10,906.42 13,949.55 0.00 0.00 33,136.08 3,492.85 47,744.84 – 48,196.27 31,959.10 58,053.85 74,985.56 12,174.97 53,544.37 12,790.70 149,622.86 – 230,236.83 78,492.04 185,200.11 322,119.54 152,049.33 121,749.74 0.00 0.00 – 331,728.80 0.00 84,118.96 0.00 417,789.23 4.0 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.9 2.6 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 22. Life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (Includes workers participating in life insurance plans with flat-dollar amount formulas) Flat dollar amounts3 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $6,000 $10,000 $20,000 $28,000 $50,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers: Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ......................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 10,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 5,000 9,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 25,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 50,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 15,000 15,000 18,000 15,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 10,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 20,000 10,000 30,000 20,000 50,000 50,000 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 15,000 40,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5,000 5,000 10,000 6,000 6,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 15,000 25,000 30,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Goods-producing industries ................................... 10,000 10,000 20,000 25,000 50,000 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 30,000 35,000 45,000 25,000 25,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 22. Life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (Includes workers participating in life insurance plans with flat-dollar amount formulas) Flat dollar amounts3 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $10,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 7,000 5,000 $10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $15,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 $25,000 25,000 25,000 31,217 25,000 40,000 $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 15,000 50,000 30,000 30,000 25,000 25,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans providing a fixed benefit amount. Dollar amounts can be a flat amount or can vary by the employee’s earnings or length of service. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 22. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Flat dollar amounts3 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $1,510.43 $0.00 $2,358.97 $3,838.96 $0.00 1,642.01 1,087.84 1,000.20 0.00 1,194.74 0.00 781.02 2,469.82 781.02 0.00 2,209.07 781.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers: Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ......................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 3,420.50 0.00 0.00 2,294.41 0.00 2,668.09 312.41 880.17 1,486.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 781.02 0.00 0.00 5,494.58 0.00 0.00 6,749.77 3,447.14 8,696.15 5,634.22 0.00 1,746.42 1,760.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 7,961.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,920.24 0.00 0.00 312.41 541.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,169.72 4,396.00 2,217.68 156.20 0.00 0.00 883.63 0.00 0.00 6,440.50 0.00 1,288.10 2,972.00 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 2,354.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,102.97 1,823.32 1,913.11 0.00 0.00 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,288.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.00 1,583.38 800.31 1,608.23 2,882.39 0.00 500.10 0.00 1,199.83 781.02 5,566.14 781.02 0.00 1,269.02 5,192.60 0.00 5,467.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,966.54 5,948.11 781.02 0.00 11,100.45 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.00 0.00 841.19 2,734.70 0.00 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 413.28 312.41 604.98 563.21 156.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,981.75 5,340.75 855.57 0.00 6,763.87 0.00 3,112.36 6,843.66 6,527.52 5,844.66 3,744.05 3,124.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 22. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Flat dollar amounts3 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $0.00 0.00 2,285.08 0.00 2,521.15 0.00 $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $1,209.96 1,104.54 6,449.96 0.00 4,067.33 0.00 $0.00 0.00 0.00 2,696.61 5,126.29 1,838.34 $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.82 2,538.03 4,822.16 1,481.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 413.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,816.03 0.00 4,103.91 0.00 1,746.42 0.00 2,209.07 0.00 2,816.03 4,971.64 11,203.29 5,259.03 6,115.48 493.96 156.20 3,857.98 6,980.46 4,701.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,535.92 13,131.44 0.00 0.00 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans providing a fixed benefit amount. Dollar amounts can be a flat amount or can vary by the employee’s earnings or length of service. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 23. Short-term disability plans: Method of funding, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Noncommercially insured2 Commercially insured Legally required Other 46 34 16 4 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 50 51 49 50 34 48 49 52 47 40 33 37 31 32 29 30 32 28 34 38 13 11 14 – 32 17 17 18 16 14 4 2 5 – 5 6 2 2 3 8 27 49 45 47 43 41 36 39 40 37 18 11 12 10 15 14 3 3 3 4 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 47 36 36 15 13 45 4 3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 45 46 27 36 16 16 12 2 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 33 29 46 45 51 52 32 20 36 36 31 30 34 50 15 14 13 13 2 1 3 5 4 5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 47 39 10 4 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 46 41 46 34 65 38 54 53 32 33 26 29 20 36 26 21 18 18 12 11 13 22 15 8 4 8 16 26 2 4 5 17 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 23. Short-term disability plans: Method of funding, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Noncommercially insured2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Commercially insured Legally required Other 33 32 36 53 46 59 37 35 40 32 39 27 28 31 22 10 13 8 2 2 3 5 3 6 18 62 59 54 56 59 60 51 21 33 37 42 43 39 38 37 55 – – – – – – 10 5 5 4 3 – 2 – 3 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employer assumes all risks and expenses of providing the benefit. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 23. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of funding, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Noncommercially insured2 Commercially insured Legally required Other 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.6 2.2 1.7 5.5 3.1 5.1 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 4.7 1.9 5.7 1.2 2.0 1.3 2.4 0.8 0.9 1.1 – 3.7 2.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 – 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0 2.9 2.5 1.6 2.0 2.3 3.9 2.9 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.9 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.5 0.7 3.9 0.3 0.6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.2 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.8 5.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.2 3.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 3.0 6.9 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.4 2.4 2.7 3.6 2.3 3.4 4.2 3.8 1.1 2.5 3.0 4.5 2.1 3.2 3.2 3.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.4 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.5 0.3 0.8 1.8 3.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.1 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 23. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of funding, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Noncommercially insured2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Commercially insured Legally required Other 1.8 1.6 3.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.4 5.1 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.4 4.9 3.4 2.7 2.9 1.4 2.0 2.7 2.5 4.8 3.4 2.7 2.8 1.7 – – – – – – 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.8 – 0.5 – 0.4 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employer assumes all risks and expenses of providing the benefit. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 24. Short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 19 81 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 14 11 15 15 35 18 19 23 17 20 86 89 85 85 65 82 81 77 83 80 19 21 18 15 22 81 79 82 85 78 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 17 39 83 61 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 19 19 81 81 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 39 54 19 16 14 13 61 46 81 84 86 87 Goods-producing industries ................................... 13 87 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 21 21 12 12 9 25 19 17 79 79 88 88 91 75 81 83 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 24. Short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not required 29 31 25 14 16 12 71 69 75 86 84 88 47 7 8 8 7 5 12 53 93 92 92 93 95 88 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 24. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 0.9 0.9 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.0 1.1 1.7 3.6 2.7 3.6 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.7 3.6 2.7 3.6 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.8 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 3.0 0.8 3.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.4 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 2.4 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.1 1.1 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 3.6 3.2 2.2 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 3.6 3.2 2.2 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 24. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution required Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not required 1.9 1.4 5.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.4 5.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 0.8 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 0.8 1.9 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 25. Short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Flat dollar amounts Fixed percent of annual earnings Dollar amount varies Percent varies by annual earnings Other 7 2 68 21 2 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2 2 2 – 3 – 3 3 3 15 1 (2) 1 – 1 1 1 1 1 6 67 61 70 78 84 83 67 68 66 63 28 35 25 15 9 13 27 27 27 14 3 1 4 5 2 – 2 1 3 1 20 12 20 20 19 – 5 5 7 3 64 63 64 61 69 8 19 10 12 9 – 1 1 1 1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 4 2 1 67 80 22 14 2 1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 17 4 6 1 59 70 15 23 3 2 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 6 3 9 9 4 2 2 – 2 2 2 1 81 90 71 67 62 61 10 5 17 21 29 33 2 – 2 1 3 3 Goods-producing industries ................................... 18 6 58 16 1 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 4 3 – 5 2 2 – 2 1 1 – – – 1 – – 71 79 82 83 79 77 81 86 22 12 9 – 18 13 13 11 2 6 5 8 – 7 5 – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 25. Short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Flat dollar amounts 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed percent of annual earnings Dollar amount varies Percent varies by annual earnings Other 7 7 8 7 8 5 1 2 – 2 2 3 74 73 77 65 70 61 16 17 14 24 19 27 1 1 – 3 1 4 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 4 12 11 7 9 8 4 3 (2) 4 – 2 – 2 – 1 83 58 61 64 72 54 65 67 11 24 23 25 14 32 29 24 2 1 – 1 – 4 – 5 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. Geographic areas NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 25. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Flat dollar amounts Dollar amount varies Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Other 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.4 0.8 0.5 – 0.7 – 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.4 0.2 (2) 0.2 – 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.4 3.8 1.6 3.7 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 3.4 1.2 3.4 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 – 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 2.3 – 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 – 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 – 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 – 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.1 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.3 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.4 0.7 – 2.3 0.5 0.8 – 0.9 0.1 0.2 – – – 0.3 – – 0.9 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.4 0.8 1.8 1.2 – 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 – 1.8 0.9 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 25. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Flat dollar amounts 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Dollar amount varies Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Other 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 – 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 – 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.9 (2) 0.5 – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.2 1.2 2.4 3.7 1.7 4.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 1.0 1.5 2.8 1.8 2.8 3.0 2.2 1.9 0.4 0.3 – 0.6 – 1.8 – 1.5 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 26. Short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Number of weeks2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 90 13 24 26 26 26 10 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 89 91 88 92 94 91 89 85 91 91 13 13 13 12 13 – 12 12 13 – 22 21 23 21 26 – 20 13 21 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 – 11 9 12 8 6 9 11 15 9 9 96 88 91 91 91 – 13 13 13 13 – 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 – 52 26 26 26 4 12 9 9 9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 90 93 13 20 22 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 10 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 86 91 18 12 26 21 26 26 26 26 52 26 14 9 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 91 94 92 92 87 85 13 – 13 13 13 13 25 – 21 23 25 25 26 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 9 6 8 8 13 15 Goods-producing industries ................................... 92 13 26 26 26 26 8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 90 90 83 76 91 94 91 88 13 13 18 20 18 13 13 – 22 24 24 22 26 24 20 – 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 52 26 26 26 – 26 26 52 52 26 26 26 – 10 10 17 24 9 6 9 12 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 26. Short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Number of weeks2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 92 91 92 89 91 88 12 12 12 13 12 13 20 24 13 24 20 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 8 9 8 11 9 12 93 86 89 93 92 90 82 89 25 13 12 12 12 13 12 12 26 21 13 20 13 20 13 21 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 52 26 26 26 26 7 14 11 7 8 10 18 11 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 26. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Number of weeks2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 1.2 – 1.1 1.9 1.9 3.9 0.0 – 1.1 3.8 0.3 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.5 1.1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.5 4.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.2 – 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 – 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.2 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.5 0.9 1.8 3.0 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.0 4.2 3.5 5.1 1.3 0.5 – 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.0 2.0 2.3 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 – 0.5 0.9 1.8 3.0 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 26. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Number of weeks2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.5 2.7 5.7 1.0 2.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.8 2.4 2.5 2.6 0.9 1.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.4 2.2 2.7 0.8 4.5 1.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.8 2.4 2.5 2.6 0.9 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 27. Short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics Greater than 69 percent 50 percent 1 22 2 33 26 15 63.4 60.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1 – 1 2 1 – 1 – 1 – 20 20 21 18 35 36 21 21 21 22 3 – 3 3 2 1 2 – 2 – 34 38 32 49 27 37 34 37 33 33 22 16 25 20 29 – 26 25 27 33 20 24 19 8 5 7 16 15 16 10 64.7 64.9 64.6 60.4 59.4 59.8 63.6 63.4 63.7 62.2 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 – – 1 2 – 20 23 18 17 18 – – 1 1 – 30 34 36 40 32 37 30 27 27 28 8 12 16 12 21 61.7 62.5 64.5 62.0 67.3 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 20 39 2 – 35 17 25 33 16 8 63.7 60.7 60.0 60.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 1 21 23 5 1 25 35 34 24 13 16 63.4 63.4 60.0 60.0 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 1 1 1 – 33 46 21 21 20 19 – – 2 2 2 – 26 17 37 37 31 30 31 33 27 24 24 23 7 3 12 15 23 25 60.3 58.4 62.6 63.2 65.7 66.6 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 2 15 1 38 26 18 64.4 60.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1 1 – – – 2 2 – 24 27 33 42 23 24 20 26 2 5 8 4 15 2 3 4 32 32 22 21 20 37 46 36 26 22 13 15 9 27 21 28 15 13 24 18 33 7 8 7 63.2 61.9 64.6 61.2 69.3 60.2 60.2 60.7 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent All workers ............................................................. 51 to 59 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 27. Short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent 1 – 1 1 2 1 27 27 27 20 16 24 1 – – 3 1 4 30 28 33 35 39 32 31 33 26 23 26 20 11 10 13 18 17 19 62.1 62.0 62.1 64.2 64.3 64.1 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 – 1 – – – – – – 38 13 8 21 – 9 7 12 – 1 – – – – – – 10 46 40 48 50 51 49 35 44 21 22 11 5 16 15 23 6 19 27 19 – 22 24 16 60.9 64.6 66.5 63.7 63.0 66.0 66.1 64.0 66.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 27. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.2 – 0.2 0.8 0.7 – 0.2 – 0.3 – 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.7 4.1 6.8 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.2 0.2 – 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 – 0.3 – 1.8 2.3 2.1 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.2 2.4 1.3 2.6 1.8 1.3 2.7 3.8 3.3 – 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 0.4 0.6 – 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.9 1.5 – – 0.4 0.5 – 4.1 3.1 2.0 2.8 2.8 3.6 3.5 1.6 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.3 – 1.2 4.9 0.2 – 1.1 3.0 1.3 2.8 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.4 0.3 1.7 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 0.4 0.2 0.2 – 3.3 5.1 2.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 – – 0.2 0.3 0.3 – 2.0 3.5 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.5 4.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.5 1.8 0.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 0.6 0.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.3 0.5 – – – 0.7 0.8 – 1.8 3.4 2.8 3.8 2.5 4.8 2.8 3.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.3 2.7 2.2 3.3 2.0 3.8 5.7 4.8 1.4 2.9 1.3 2.0 0.9 4.4 3.1 2.9 0.8 1.1 2.2 2.7 3.6 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 27. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent 0.4 – 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 3.6 3.1 5.0 1.3 1.3 2.0 0.2 – – 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.6 3.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.1 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.3 – – – – – – 4.2 1.7 2.2 2.3 – 2.0 1.6 1.6 – 0.3 – – – – – – 1.3 2.9 3.8 2.1 8.0 3.0 3.9 3.1 3.7 2.1 3.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 3.1 0.5 1.9 3.0 2.0 – 2.0 4.3 2.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.5 1.9 0.8 7.6 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 28. Short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 71 $170 $250 $546 $1,000 $2,000 29 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 69 68 69 63 82 70 71 72 70 71 170 170 170 170 170 – 170 170 170 170 381 476 350 300 170 – 200 170 201 300 650 750 577 561 524 – 546 546 546 546 1,385 1,500 1,154 1,250 750 – 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,310 2,500 2,308 2,423 1,500 – 2,300 2,500 2,000 1,500 31 32 31 37 18 30 29 28 30 29 77 67 69 70 66 – 170 170 170 170 – 265 250 250 300 – 546 515 515 524 – 1,000 750 1,000 577 – 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,385 23 33 31 30 34 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 70 81 170 170 300 170 559 315 1,000 559 2,300 561 30 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 73 71 170 170 200 300 500 559 559 1,000 1,500 2,307 27 29 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 82 72 71 67 67 170 170 170 170 170 170 300 300 260 250 524 546 559 559 559 561 1,000 1,000 1,155 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,308 2,400 18 28 29 33 33 Goods-producing industries ................................... 65 170 300 524 1,000 1,500 35 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 73 71 66 72 60 74 60 71 170 170 170 170 170 – 170 135 250 300 450 500 185 – 385 200 559 559 692 692 559 – 581 546 1,000 1,000 831 831 1,000 – 1,250 917 2,080 1,780 1,500 1,500 1,500 – 2,423 1,662 27 29 34 28 40 26 40 29 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 28. Short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 78 80 72 68 71 65 – $170 170 170 170 170 – $170 170 315 350 249 – $546 524 559 559 559 – $750 1,000 1,167 1,250 1,155 – $1,500 1,662 2,308 2,308 2,308 22 20 28 32 29 35 90 48 52 69 70 58 61 74 170 245 250 300 – 280 315 135 170 350 350 577 – 500 600 201 500 560 515 1,000 – 692 1,000 546 559 1,039 1,250 1,500 – 1,500 2,300 1,662 561 2,000 2,000 2,500 – 2,000 3,363 2,326 10 52 48 31 30 42 39 26 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 28. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.1 $0.00 $43.52 $9.11 $0.00 $49.22 1.1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.7 2.2 2.3 7.8 1.9 4.6 1.2 2.2 1.4 2.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 96.73 108.28 119.12 92.88 68.31 – 39.37 47.45 70.60 51.78 79.71 134.50 52.37 36.72 31.21 – 2.94 8.42 19.91 0.00 224.23 81.53 182.21 233.35 303.24 – 0.00 315.35 0.00 274.79 55.82 154.92 139.12 387.09 119.94 – 215.98 60.62 79.02 219.37 1.7 2.2 2.3 7.8 1.9 4.6 1.2 2.2 1.4 2.6 4.3 3.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 54.58 19.70 6.63 48.80 – 10.88 14.91 17.82 29.52 – 59.99 90.35 240.71 33.63 – 65.35 101.14 74.12 290.28 4.3 3.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.1 2.4 0.00 0.00 44.61 0.00 0.00 56.41 143.58 14.07 277.76 51.04 1.1 2.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.7 1.3 7.89 0.00 19.42 42.41 21.07 0.00 2.00 109.91 470.27 125.68 1.7 1.3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.37 51.11 53.39 75.25 20.31 30.95 7.03 11.33 1.96 1.34 75.15 0.00 0.00 162.11 398.42 0.00 204.83 133.77 37.97 132.23 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 Goods-producing industries ................................... 2.2 0.00 33.48 28.97 0.00 354.59 2.2 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.2 2.7 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.2 6.3 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.94 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 58.92 137.03 176.84 11.86 0.00 – 39.45 0.00 13.52 5.17 63.35 0.00 8.64 – 94.15 17.44 0.00 86.76 38.94 55.11 124.78 – 246.46 279.13 299.99 367.98 57.39 518.85 459.48 – 36.54 0.00 1.2 2.7 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.2 6.3 3.6 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 28. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.5 1.6 3.4 1.5 1.5 2.4 – $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – $46.29 57.79 22.15 59.96 59.08 – $8.83 36.94 1.16 1.00 8.53 – $204.49 125.21 216.62 248.93 264.56 – $146.18 238.54 48.25 215.75 51.52 1.5 1.6 3.4 1.5 1.5 2.4 0.7 4.0 4.8 2.3 7.9 4.2 4.8 2.3 0.00 58.36 0.00 20.31 – 52.69 77.57 0.00 0.00 42.84 57.31 83.85 – 3.49 205.36 99.81 62.71 70.91 225.73 176.14 – 230.73 77.75 182.25 0.00 131.49 105.87 0.00 – 496.63 743.90 239.06 128.46 420.68 446.58 80.68 – 428.84 568.23 50.61 0.7 4.0 4.8 2.3 7.9 4.2 4.8 2.3 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 29. Long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 9 91 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 10 9 10 17 90 91 90 83 20 8 11 17 9 10 9 10 80 92 89 83 91 90 91 90 8 11 8 8 7 92 89 92 92 93 Full time ................................................................. 10 90 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 13 9 87 91 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 8 10 10 9 10 92 90 90 91 90 Goods-producing industries ................................... 9 91 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 12 17 20 12 9 9 16 90 88 83 80 88 91 91 84 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 29. Long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not required 7 8 5 10 8 12 93 92 95 90 92 88 5 8 13 5 8 8 10 8 95 92 87 95 92 92 90 92 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 29. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 0.6 0.6 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.8 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.9 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.6 2.9 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.6 2.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 Full time ................................................................. 0.6 0.6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.8 0.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.7 1.3 1.9 3.1 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.5 0.7 1.3 1.9 3.1 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 29. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution required Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Employee contribution not required 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 30. Long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 93 5 1 1 94 93 95 95 5 6 4 2 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 96 97 95 94 93 91 94 91 – 3 4 5 6 9 5 5 – – 1 – 1 – 1 3 2 – (2) – (2) – (2) 1 91 91 88 86 91 4 5 4 4 4 4 2 5 7 2 1 1 3 2 3 Full time ................................................................. 93 5 1 1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 85 95 6 5 6 (2) 3 (2) Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 95 93 94 93 92 93 4 – 5 5 5 6 1 – 1 1 2 1 1 – (2) 1 1 (2) Goods-producing industries ................................... 90 4 5 1 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 94 96 95 96 93 97 97 93 5 3 3 – 7 3 3 6 1 1 1 – – – – – 1 1 1 2 – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 30. Long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 93 92 94 93 94 93 5 6 4 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 (2) (2) 1 1 (2) 1 95 95 88 94 96 91 92 95 93 4 3 7 4 3 7 6 4 5 1 1 3 – – – 1 – 1 (2) 1 1 – – – 1 – 1 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 30. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 (2) 0.5 (2) (2) (2) 0.6 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 – 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.9 – – 0.3 – 0.2 – 0.1 0.6 0.8 – (2) – (2) – (2) 0.3 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 Full time ................................................................. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 (2) 0.6 (2) Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.0 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 – 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 – 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 – (2) 0.1 0.2 (2) Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.0 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 – 2.3 0.9 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 – – – – – 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 30. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 (2) (2) 0.4 0.1 (2) 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.4 1.5 0.6 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 – – – 0.3 – 0.3 (2) 0.3 0.3 – – – 0.4 – 0.5 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 31. Long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with a fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 21 60 9 7 2 59.0 60.0 21 19 21 14 58 63 55 42 11 9 12 22 8 8 8 15 2 1 3 7 59.1 59.2 59.1 61.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 15 40 31 20 19 18 19 19 37 49 52 50 64 65 63 64 24 7 8 18 8 8 8 9 16 – 6 – 7 6 7 6 7 – 3 – 2 3 2 2 61.7 56.0 58.4 60.2 59.3 59.7 59.2 59.3 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 19 20 19 17 21 67 62 70 69 70 8 9 5 6 4 – 7 5 6 4 – 3 2 2 1 59.3 59.2 58.6 59.0 58.1 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Full time ................................................................. 21 61 9 7 2 59.0 60.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 26 20 47 63 9 9 11 6 7 2 59.6 59.0 60.0 60.0 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 25 21 20 21 21 59 62 62 59 58 6 9 9 10 11 7 6 7 8 8 3 2 2 3 2 59.2 58.8 59.1 59.1 59.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 19 68 6 6 1 58.8 60.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 21 23 13 15 11 31 40 19 59 53 47 36 63 59 54 46 10 12 21 26 14 – 3 22 7 – 13 16 – 5 – 11 2 – 7 7 – – – 2 59.1 59.0 61.4 61.8 60.6 57.0 55.7 60.3 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 All workers ............................................................. 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings 67 percent Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with a fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 16 16 16 23 16 28 66 67 65 58 65 53 7 7 5 11 9 12 9 8 11 6 7 – 3 2 3 2 2 – 59.8 59.6 60.0 58.7 59.4 58.2 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 12 18 27 17 18 – 18 19 24 67 67 58 59 61 55 69 54 53 7 5 5 11 16 6 5 14 12 11 8 6 – 3 4 6 12 9 2 2 3 – 1 – 2 1 1 60.4 59.4 58.4 60.1 58.9 57.4 58.7 59.6 59.1 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 67 percent Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 31. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.8 5.1 3.9 0.9 2.0 1.1 2.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.7 1.2 2.3 1.4 2.7 3.0 2.4 1.3 3.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.7 2.7 – 0.9 – 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.9 – 1.2 – 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.9 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.9 3.1 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.9 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 – 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 – 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Full time ................................................................. 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.5 1.1 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.6 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5.5 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 4.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 1.2 2.1 1.6 2.3 1.6 3.4 4.1 2.8 1.4 2.3 2.8 3.1 5.1 3.3 3.9 3.5 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.9 1.6 – 0.7 3.4 0.6 – 1.6 2.3 – 1.6 – 2.6 0.7 – 2.9 1.6 – – – 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 All workers ............................................................. 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings 67 percent Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 61 to 66 percent Greater than 67 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.8 1.4 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.4 0.6 0.8 – 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 – 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.0 3.2 2.7 1.4 – 2.5 1.9 2.9 4.0 1.9 2.5 5.7 2.5 8.3 2.8 4.4 2.5 1.8 0.7 0.9 2.8 2.0 1.6 0.8 2.5 1.4 2.7 2.1 0.9 – 0.6 1.6 2.6 3.3 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 – 0.4 – 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67 percent Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 32. Long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability plans = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 80 $3,000 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $15,000 20 81 84 79 70 3,250 4,000 3,000 2,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 3,900 7,500 10,000 7,000 5,000 10,000 12,250 10,000 7,000 15,000 17,300 15,000 10,000 19 16 21 30 65 85 76 69 83 87 82 81 1,500 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 7,000 7,000 6,000 8,000 7,500 8,000 5,000 6,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 12,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 15,000 10,500 10,000 20,000 20,000 17,000 15,000 35 15 24 31 17 13 18 19 78 82 76 80 71 2,500 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 5,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 5,000 8,333 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 11,500 22 18 24 20 29 Full time ................................................................. 81 3,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 15,000 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 66 83 2,500 3,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 7,500 8,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 34 17 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 80 80 82 79 81 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,500 3,900 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 7,000 6,000 7,500 8,000 9,100 10,000 10,000 10,000 11,000 12,500 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 20 20 18 21 19 Goods-producing industries ................................... 82 2,917 5,000 7,000 10,000 15,000 18 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 80 78 71 67 80 84 87 62 3,000 2,500 2,000 – 3,600 3,000 3,000 – 5,000 5,000 3,900 – 5,000 5,000 5,000 – 7,500 6,000 5,000 – 7,000 6,000 7,000 – 10,000 10,000 7,500 – 10,000 10,000 10,000 – 15,000 12,000 10,000 – 13,000 15,000 15,000 – 20 22 29 33 20 16 13 38 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability plans = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 83 83 82 79 83 76 $3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 $5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 $7,000 7,500 6,000 7,500 7,000 8,000 $10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 12,000 $15,000 15,000 13,890 15,000 15,000 16,000 17 17 18 21 17 24 87 84 72 75 82 88 85 74 82 4,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 7,500 7,000 6,000 6,000 6,667 8,000 8,000 7,500 9,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 12,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 17,300 13 16 28 25 18 12 15 26 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 32. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 0.8 $0.00 $0.00 $159.55 $0.00 $0.00 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 2.4 644.84 34.93 162.89 806.55 0.00 326.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 901.97 479.37 0.00 0.00 386.59 0.00 764.04 0.00 2,723.95 0.00 0.00 1.1 1.3 1.3 2.4 3.3 3.1 2.6 4.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.8 608.42 541.28 0.00 624.78 206.22 255.33 421.82 86.97 769.19 0.00 0.00 723.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 352.13 355.99 1,234.36 1,313.82 357.91 523.85 289.30 792.40 564.91 368.41 110.45 0.00 2,372.83 1,171.55 2,457.98 915.57 0.00 56.51 0.00 2,283.75 0.00 1,893.51 0.00 4,252.69 869.71 3.3 3.1 2.6 4.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.2 3.0 755.12 52.02 238.99 554.09 532.72 688.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,091.97 156.20 1,047.85 1,177.25 1,594.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,247.48 1,791.26 487.75 0.00 4,444.66 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.2 3.0 Full time ................................................................. 0.8 0.00 0.00 84.59 0.00 0.00 0.8 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.3 0.8 259.58 306.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 244.58 307.33 0.00 962.91 0.00 2.3 0.8 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.00 171.11 93.87 654.23 311.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 126.90 1,282.91 326.44 712.29 691.90 1,459.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,480.37 768.55 1,250.20 0.00 0.00 1,067.76 2,248.64 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.7 511.36 0.00 450.36 427.78 0.00 1.7 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.3 5.2 2.1 2.1 3.4 78.55 584.47 724.84 – 722.93 0.00 366.33 – 0.00 270.55 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 78.10 727.75 0.00 – 1,171.54 468.60 745.57 – 0.00 0.00 382.62 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 1,720.53 0.00 – 1,664.15 2,008.31 0.00 – 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.3 5.2 2.1 2.1 3.4 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount2 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 $178.78 747.18 240.47 0.00 195.91 25.93 $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $488.22 562.93 357.04 0.00 1,204.27 1,473.48 $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,296.24 $0.00 0.00 2,322.82 0.00 0.00 1,783.29 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.8 2.2 4.4 1.9 3.4 1.3 3.5 1.7 963.99 156.20 110.79 702.25 763.65 959.19 407.63 1,593.20 316.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 992.11 591.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.98 701.45 840.08 156.20 1,000.97 1,996.18 969.22 673.34 1,061.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,658.46 1,605.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,835.43 0.00 691.31 0.00 0.00 1,431.54 2.3 2.8 2.2 4.4 1.9 3.4 1.3 3.5 1.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 33. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 76 67 74 42 67 70 44 12 86 79 95 73 34 87 91 85 84 74 94 67 17 59 59 59 64 83 87 82 82 86 88 85 89 59 60 59 67 18 21 17 16 91 92 90 91 30 83 57 76 82 72 87 80 94 81 50 69 68 56 76 56 12 82 61 77 80 69 86 81 75 63 28 42 42 33 48 28 88 82 47 70 68 59 73 56 96 82 53 78 71 63 75 58 71 53 31 62 43 37 47 35 17 22 9 13 12 7 14 8 96 90 81 90 87 86 88 80 71 91 83 91 76 44 67 55 55 56 72 91 82 90 74 22 35 33 31 35 44 67 65 69 63 47 70 68 70 66 30 40 39 41 38 8 9 6 7 5 76 84 85 87 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 87 39 79 28 87 35 48 20 77 35 79 40 51 23 14 6 90 75 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 79 75 84 64 74 74 59 38 89 63 92 66 64 40 15 11 94 85 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 53 36 84 89 81 78 36 23 69 79 88 90 53 40 83 89 78 75 21 13 43 47 60 61 39 27 70 77 86 88 44 33 73 79 87 89 23 15 44 51 61 65 5 4 11 14 19 20 78 74 87 89 92 93 Goods-producing industries ................................... 88 56 88 31 67 68 42 9 87 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 73 71 53 42 78 85 91 88 69 83 87 90 86 79 89 89 72 66 40 27 68 84 90 88 43 58 61 70 47 55 70 53 66 80 83 84 88 77 90 86 70 82 89 93 90 77 90 90 44 54 68 69 75 44 61 82 12 17 16 17 14 19 26 16 86 90 92 94 94 89 95 93 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 69 67 75 82 81 82 55 53 60 78 69 86 70 68 75 79 79 78 28 25 35 54 47 61 51 47 62 80 73 87 55 51 66 83 75 90 28 25 35 58 46 70 8 8 10 15 12 18 78 74 88 94 91 96 72 77 77 73 77 77 76 73 74 72 71 62 66 65 65 68 66 69 71 74 74 72 77 76 75 74 74 49 52 44 34 40 38 39 38 37 70 73 69 67 65 69 64 62 62 79 78 69 66 70 73 68 64 62 48 47 41 43 46 49 45 38 40 12 10 14 10 13 8 12 9 13 88 84 84 87 86 91 86 86 88 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 33. Standard errors for leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave Paid Unpaid 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 2.0 1.9 1.3 3.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.2 3.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.3 3.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.4 3.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.7 1.3 2.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.4 2.6 1.1 2.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.9 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Standard errors for leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave Paid Unpaid 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.4 2.1 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.9 1.3 2.8 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.2 2.6 0.8 2.7 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 2.4 0.9 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.8 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.7 1.2 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 34. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Median number of days 3 8 8 2 2 3 6 3 3 4 8 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 – 2 4 13 2 (2) 3 2 – 1 2 3 1 (2) 2 1 8 1 3 5 1 (2) 2 2 10 7 8 10 8 7 8 8 10 7 7 11 7 6 8 7 5 5 5 6 3 2 2 2 3 1 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 8 8 8 9 8 7 8 8 9 7 9 4 7 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 9 6 8 6 14 14 15 7 12 5 8 2 4 1 6 2 10 8 10 8 5 3 9 10 11 13 6 3 13 17 20 22 3 2 7 11 11 12 2 1 4 7 10 11 (2) (2) 2 4 5 5 (2) – 1 2 2 2 1 – 2 3 4 3 6 5 8 9 10 10 6 6 8 9 10 10 13 12 18 9 7 3 1 3 9 9 12 10 7 5 8 11 9 1 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 10 14 12 14 13 11 11 7 15 8 9 13 12 15 6 5 26 6 7 11 8 15 4 8 24 3 5 10 9 13 2 4 15 2 4 8 7 9 – – 5 2 6 15 14 16 – – 4 8 9 11 11 12 8 8 11 8 8 11 11 12 7 7 11 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 9 22 12 12 9 14 8 6 3 2 3 2 4 11 13 9 15 10 11 10 12 5 12 13 12 7 11 12 10 9 19 24 17 11 11 12 10 16 9 10 9 10 4 4 4 6 14 8 21 6 9 16 6 9 16 37 22 9 29 46 21 27 6 18 12 6 12 12 12 16 6 10 11 4 12 10 13 12 6 6 6 9 8 5 10 7 12 8 7 13 14 6 18 12 16 4 7 20 6 3 8 7 7 4 6 13 4 2 6 5 12 7 9 6 11 28 27 23 17 28 15 16 12 12 12 12 11 15 14 17 8 7 9 10 8 10 14 14 18 10 7 8 8 9 6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 26 20 33 12 10 13 10 9 5 15 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 11 11 24 6 13 11 13 9 9 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 25 43 9 5 3 2 34 29 27 18 11 9 14 12 12 11 11 10 10 7 13 13 12 11 Goods-producing industries ................................... 6 17 11 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 7 6 10 2 8 4 (2) 23 22 6 11 1 31 37 – 12 12 4 5 2 17 17 – All workers ............................................................. Less than 6 days Mean number of days 6 days Characteristics Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 1 1 1 4 1 6 8 7 8 9 8 10 7 7 7 9 8 10 3 4 3 1 1 5 3 – 2 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 13 13 14 6 8 5 26 26 25 19 25 12 15 15 13 10 13 6 14 14 12 11 11 11 9 8 12 9 9 9 13 13 12 15 14 17 5 5 5 11 9 13 3 3 4 8 5 12 1 1 1 4 3 6 1 1 1 2 1 3 5 9 8 6 12 17 13 10 7 14 18 24 27 26 17 24 25 17 10 12 13 17 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 11 14 10 16 11 16 16 11 9 11 8 8 8 8 8 9 20 14 15 10 14 13 13 14 16 12 9 5 – 7 6 8 9 10 10 9 4 4 7 5 5 4 6 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 1 2 1 – 1 1 2 – 3 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 34. Standard errors for paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Paid holidays Characteristics Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 2.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.8 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.0 2.5 4.5 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.4 2.4 2.8 1.1 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 2.4 1.8 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 3.7 1.1 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 – 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.2 (2) 0.2 0.3 – 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 (2) 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 (2) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 (2) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.2 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 2.2 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.5 3.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 (2) (2) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 (2) – 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 – 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.1 (2) 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 2.3 4.7 – 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.3 – 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 2.7 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.8 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.2 2.0 1.8 4.0 1.2 2.2 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.4 1.4 2.0 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 – – 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 2.1 – – 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 All workers ............................................................. Less than 6 days Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Standard errors for paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Paid holidays Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 4.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.5 0.9 2.5 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 0.8 3.1 1.4 2.3 1.4 2.5 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.7 – 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 – 0.4 0.1 0.3 – 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.5 – 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 69 6 25 66 65 67 83 7 8 6 4 26 26 27 14 84 48 69 77 70 74 67 70 2 1 3 4 5 6 5 7 14 51 28 19 25 20 27 23 69 70 74 71 77 6 8 4 4 5 25 21 21 25 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 69 67 6 4 25 29 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 80 66 4 6 16 28 Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 70 67 69 69 67 67 4 5 4 5 8 10 26 29 27 25 24 23 Goods-producing industries ................................... 68 8 24 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 69 66 84 84 84 53 45 81 5 3 3 2 5 3 1 4 26 31 13 14 10 45 54 15 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 67 66 71 70 72 68 8 9 5 4 4 4 25 25 24 26 24 28 67 76 65 68 65 61 72 67 72 8 6 7 5 4 6 5 6 5 25 18 28 27 30 33 24 28 23 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 3 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 4 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 35. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 0.7 0.3 0.7 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.7 2.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.7 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.5 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.8 Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.8 4.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 4.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.6 0.6 1.5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.6 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.6 1.3 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Sick leave provision Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 1.2 1.4 2.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.4 2.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.5 5.7 1.7 2.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 3.5 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.5 5.8 1.9 2.8 1.1 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 3 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 4 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 17 45 31 6 1 9 6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 16 29 45 44 31 23 7 – 1 – 9 7 6 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 18 24 51 50 25 14 4 1 1 10 8 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 24 24 25 13 17 9 54 55 52 40 53 29 18 18 18 38 25 49 3 3 – 8 5 11 (4) 1 – 1 (4) 2 7 7 7 10 7 11 5 5 6 9 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 16 45 31 7 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 14 28 45 44 32 23 7 – 2 – 9 7 7 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 10 17 24 51 49 26 15 5 1 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 22 24 11 15 8 54 55 52 39 52 28 19 18 19 38 26 49 4 3 – 9 6 11 1 1 – 2 1 4 7 7 7 10 8 12 6 5 6 10 6 10 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 15 45 31 7 2 10 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 14 28 45 44 32 23 8 – 2 – 10 7 7 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 10 17 24 51 48 26 16 5 1 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 22 24 11 15 8 54 55 52 39 52 28 19 19 19 38 26 48 4 3 – 9 6 12 1 1 – 2 1 4 7 7 7 11 8 13 6 5 6 10 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 15 45 31 7 2 10 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 14 28 45 44 31 24 8 – 2 – 10 7 7 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 10 17 24 51 48 26 16 5 2 2 12 10 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 22 23 11 15 8 54 55 52 39 52 28 19 19 19 38 26 48 4 4 – 9 6 12 1 1 – 3 1 4 7 7 7 12 9 14 6 5 6 10 6 10 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 36. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Greater than 29 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 1.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.5 – 0.1 – 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 – 0.7 0.5 1.1 (4) 0.2 – 0.2 4 ( ) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 All workers ............................................................. 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 1.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.5 – 0.2 – 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 – 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 – 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Greater than 29 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 1.7 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.4 0.5 – 0.2 – 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 – 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 – 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 All workers ............................................................. 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 1.7 0.8 2.2 0.7 1.4 0.6 – 0.2 – 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.6 – 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 – 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 4 Less than 0.05. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 56 23 33 44 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 66 52 72 88 34 24 38 54 32 28 34 33 34 48 28 12 89 77 57 81 51 51 52 47 46 41 30 51 55 28 24 53 16 10 19 18 12 10 6 13 33 49 32 28 36 41 33 29 34 32 25 38 11 23 43 19 49 49 48 53 54 59 70 49 Full time ................................................................. 56 24 33 44 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 74 51 43 18 32 33 26 49 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 44 56 57 62 64 11 19 25 31 34 32 37 33 30 30 56 44 43 38 36 Goods-producing industries ................................... 31 10 21 69 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 59 78 88 89 89 65 83 94 25 39 55 58 52 19 27 66 35 39 33 32 37 47 56 28 41 22 12 11 11 35 17 6 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... No carryover provision 39 35 48 66 59 72 10 9 13 31 19 41 28 26 34 36 41 32 61 65 52 34 41 28 54 50 52 58 61 68 53 64 57 19 21 18 19 27 32 19 23 29 35 29 34 39 34 36 34 41 28 46 50 48 42 39 32 47 36 43 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 37. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 3.2 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 1.3 2.4 2.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 1.3 3.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.4 3.4 1.5 2.6 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.7 2.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.2 3.2 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 1.3 2.4 2.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 Full time ................................................................. 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.6 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.8 0.9 1.5 1.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.8 2.1 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.9 3.6 1.8 2.6 2.5 0.8 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.8 2.1 1.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... No carryover provision 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.7 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.0 1.4 1.3 2.7 1.5 2.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 2.4 3.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 3.8 2.1 4.5 1.0 1.8 1.7 3.0 1.4 2.4 3.1 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.8 2.0 2.7 1.5 2.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 2.4 3.5 2.9 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations:1 Number of annual days by service requirement, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 7 35 38 12 6 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 23 33 45 41 22 13 5 6 4 2 1 10 8 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 4 7 35 35 45 37 9 13 4 6 2 2 10 10 10 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 9 9 7 5 7 3 44 44 45 27 38 16 35 35 35 41 38 44 8 8 9 15 12 19 3 3 – 9 4 13 1 (4) – 3 1 4 8 8 9 11 9 13 8 7 8 10 10 11 All workers ............................................................. 2 9 35 36 12 6 14 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 10 8 23 35 36 38 20 12 6 6 4 15 11 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 7 10 38 35 40 35 9 12 5 6 14 14 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 3 3 2 1 1 1 14 16 9 6 8 4 40 38 44 32 40 23 32 32 34 38 36 41 7 8 7 15 11 19 3 3 4 8 4 12 13 13 13 15 14 17 11 10 12 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations:1 Number of annual days by service requirement, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 2 7 15 42 23 12 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 9 5 18 14 17 43 35 24 14 13 7 17 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 3 7 10 16 54 40 23 23 9 13 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 3 3 2 1 1 1 11 13 7 3 4 2 21 22 17 10 13 7 40 37 47 44 50 38 18 18 20 26 22 30 7 7 7 16 10 22 15 15 16 18 17 20 15 15 15 17 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 2 6 12 18 37 26 19 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 5 16 11 13 19 18 38 27 27 17 20 16 20 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 2 3 7 5 13 11 20 45 35 35 24 21 19 21 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 3 3 1 1 1 1 11 12 7 2 3 1 18 19 14 7 9 5 25 25 25 13 18 9 28 26 35 43 44 42 15 15 18 34 24 43 17 16 18 22 20 23 15 15 20 20 20 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 38. Standard errors for paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.3 1.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 – 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 (4) – 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 All workers ............................................................. 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Standard errors for paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.1 1.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 All workers ............................................................. 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.1 1.1 0.3 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 4 Less than 0.05. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 23 15 20 23 25 77 8 12 15 18 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 33 27 35 17 63 23 12 22 15 25 14 17 17 17 14 19 14 15 15 12 16 11 22 22 22 17 23 19 19 20 17 21 16 25 25 25 19 26 23 22 23 20 24 19 27 27 27 20 29 24 25 25 22 26 21 67 73 65 83 37 77 88 78 85 75 86 11 11 11 12 10 8 10 8 7 9 7 14 15 14 14 14 12 13 12 11 13 11 17 17 17 16 17 14 16 15 14 15 13 20 20 20 18 19 16 19 18 17 18 15 15 13 13 16 11 11 12 11 11 10 14 17 16 16 16 17 20 18 18 19 19 22 21 22 21 85 87 87 84 89 7 7 7 7 7 10 12 11 11 11 12 14 14 14 14 14 17 18 17 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 23 23 16 12 20 17 24 20 26 22 77 77 9 6 13 10 15 12 18 14 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 12 25 14 15 19 20 22 23 26 25 88 75 9 8 13 12 17 15 21 17 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 19 15 23 22 29 29 12 11 15 16 17 17 18 16 20 21 21 22 20 19 23 24 24 25 22 21 25 26 27 27 81 85 77 78 71 71 6 5 8 9 10 11 10 9 12 13 14 15 12 11 15 16 17 17 14 13 17 19 20 20 Goods-producing industries ................................... 16 11 16 18 22 84 7 11 14 17 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 25 40 7 7 6 51 70 8 16 18 13 10 18 18 20 17 21 23 16 11 21 23 24 21 24 26 17 11 24 27 28 25 26 28 18 12 25 29 30 29 75 60 93 93 94 49 30 92 9 11 12 11 14 10 12 12 13 14 15 13 17 14 16 15 15 17 17 16 19 16 19 18 18 19 20 18 22 18 22 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1 5 10 20 year years years years 20 20 20 26 21 30 13 13 14 17 15 18 18 18 19 21 19 23 21 20 22 25 22 26 22 22 24 27 25 29 80 80 80 74 79 70 7 7 7 9 8 11 11 11 12 13 12 14 14 13 14 16 15 17 15 15 17 20 19 21 26 17 24 26 24 23 23 29 23 17 16 15 15 15 14 16 15 15 22 21 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 27 26 26 26 25 26 25 25 25 74 83 76 74 76 77 77 71 77 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 13 13 12 13 12 12 12 13 13 16 16 15 15 14 15 14 15 15 19 18 18 18 17 18 17 17 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 39. Standard errors for consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 With consolidated leave plan Characteristics Access With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) 1 5 10 20 year years years years 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.1 1.2 1.3 3.3 2.7 1.5 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 3.3 2.7 1.5 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.2 2.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.2 2.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Standard errors for consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued With consolidated leave plan Characteristics Access With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3.3 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.3 4.5 2.2 2.8 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.5 3.3 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.3 4.5 2.2 2.8 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 40. Quality of life benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Childcare2 Flexible workplace Subsidized commuting Wellness programs Employee assistance programs 10 5 6 35 50 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 16 17 16 13 10 17 8 2 10 14 9 5 50 52 49 48 67 68 66 64 9 21 9 9 7 3 10 4 1 4 1 3 5 3 6 2 2 10 3 9 6 3 8 4 45 63 22 40 37 35 38 26 64 76 35 58 53 53 53 37 2 6 4 6 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 5 3 3 2 20 32 28 30 25 30 44 44 44 44 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 11 6 6 2 7 2 40 22 55 34 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 15 9 2 5 9 6 48 33 75 46 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5 5 8 11 16 17 1 (4) 3 6 11 14 2 1 4 8 11 13 19 13 34 40 51 53 30 22 50 56 69 71 Goods-producing industries ................................... 7 4 3 33 46 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 14 13 8 25 15 26 17 5 3 4 1 – 3 3 6 7 7 7 2 17 7 14 17 36 46 48 43 64 44 79 54 51 60 66 65 76 56 92 76 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 40. Quality of life benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Childcare2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Flexible workplace Subsidized commuting Wellness programs Employee assistance programs 4 3 5 15 7 22 3 4 3 6 4 9 3 3 3 9 5 13 16 15 22 52 41 63 27 23 39 71 58 84 New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 10 10 10 9 8 – 9 9 10 6 6 5 5 5 6 4 4 4 8 6 5 5 4 3 3 8 11 33 34 39 36 35 37 34 31 36 48 50 50 49 54 49 48 50 51 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A workplace program that provides for either the full or partial cost of caring for an employee’s children in a nursery, day care center, or a baby sitter in facilities either on or off the employer’s premises. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. Geographic areas NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 40. Standard errors for quality of life benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Childcare2 Flexible workplace Subsidized commuting Wellness programs Employee assistance programs 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.9 2.7 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.1 3.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.7 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 (4) 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.2 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.9 4.3 1.2 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.2 – 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.4 2.9 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.3 1.6 1.7 4.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.9 2.1 1.5 1.9 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 40. Standard errors for quality of life benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Childcare2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Flexible workplace Subsidized commuting Wellness programs Employee assistance programs 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.8 – 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.4 3.6 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.8 1.4 3.8 1.9 2.5 1.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A workplace program that provides for either the full or partial cost of caring for an employee’s children in a nursery, day care center, or a baby sitter in facilities either on or off the employer’s premises. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 4 Less than 0.05. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 41. Financial benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Section 125 cafeteria benefits Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Health savings account Flexible benefits Stock options Pre-tax Dependent Health care savings with Financial care reimburse- no employer planning reimburseTotal2 Performance Signing Other ment contributions ment account account 17 20 37 39 24 18 7 2 1 5 23 30 21 19 31 32 31 32 56 59 55 48 59 62 58 56 34 30 35 48 26 32 24 19 8 13 6 – 3 5 2 – 2 3 1 (3) 5 9 4 – Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 18 18 8 18 21 22 20 13 33 34 11 23 18 9 23 15 47 62 22 41 36 28 40 24 56 64 24 44 37 29 42 28 49 27 18 41 25 24 25 18 19 22 10 20 22 22 22 11 – 2 3 2 9 10 8 5 – (3) (3) – 2 1 3 2 – (3) (3) – 1 1 1 1 – 1 2 1 7 9 6 3 8 18 12 12 12 11 19 15 18 13 16 33 28 30 26 20 36 29 34 25 14 23 19 19 19 7 16 12 14 10 2 8 6 7 6 – 4 1 1 1 – 1 1 1 (3) 1 4 5 5 5 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 20 7 24 8 42 19 46 18 28 14 21 10 7 4 2 1 1 (3) 5 4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 16 17 24 19 48 35 52 37 42 21 24 17 5 7 2 2 1 1 2 5 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 8 4 18 19 25 26 8 4 19 24 31 31 17 11 33 43 57 61 17 11 36 45 61 65 15 10 23 27 34 36 10 6 17 20 27 29 4 5 6 7 10 11 1 (3) 1 2 4 4 (3) (3) 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 8 Goods-producing industries ................................... 14 19 32 36 16 17 8 3 2 5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 17 16 21 18 26 14 18 22 20 28 33 34 34 25 43 33 37 47 51 48 66 44 72 56 39 52 59 55 73 46 75 58 26 35 52 50 63 22 34 55 19 17 20 18 25 15 29 31 6 1 (3) – 1 2 2 – 2 (3) – – – (3) 1 – 1 (3) (3) – 1 (3) (3) – 5 1 (3) – (3) 1 2 – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 41. Financial benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Section 125 cafeteria benefits Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Health savings account Flexible benefits Stock options Pre-tax Dependent Health care savings with Financial care reimburse- no employer planning reimburseTotal2 Performance Signing Other ment contributions ment account account 9 8 13 24 22 26 10 9 14 28 21 35 20 17 28 52 39 64 21 18 30 55 41 68 13 11 16 35 27 42 8 7 11 27 23 32 4 3 6 9 8 9 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 ( ) 1 1 2 3 2 5 7 7 6 12 12 18 18 19 26 16 16 18 17 14 18 25 23 28 20 21 18 37 32 36 41 38 27 39 43 36 38 35 38 44 40 35 41 43 38 24 30 24 19 22 31 25 25 22 17 18 20 21 17 20 17 18 18 7 5 8 5 6 11 5 5 7 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 ( ) 1 1 (3) 1 1 6 4 5 4 4 10 4 4 4 3 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The sum of the individual components may be greater than the total because some employees may have access to more than one type of stock option. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 41. Standard errors for financial benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Section 125 cafeteria benefits Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Health savings account Flexible benefits Stock options Pre-tax Dependent Health care savings with Financial care reimburse- no employer planning reimbursement contributions ment account account Total Performance Signing Other 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 – 0.3 0.6 0.2 – 0.3 0.4 0.2 (2) 0.4 0.7 0.4 – 1.5 2.0 0.7 2.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 2.0 2.6 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 2.2 3.1 0.9 2.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 3.0 0.9 2.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 – 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 – (2) (2) – 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 – (2) (2) – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 – 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 – 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 – 0.3 0.2 0.3 (2) 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 (2) 0.3 0.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 (2) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.5 3.7 1.3 1.5 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.5 2.5 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.0 4.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 3.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.2 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.7 1.1 2.1 2.2 0.3 0.2 (2) – 0.2 0.4 0.5 – 0.1 (2) – – – (2) 0.2 – 0.1 (2) (2) – 0.2 (2) (2) – 0.3 0.2 (2) – (2) 0.4 0.5 – Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 41. Standard errors for financial benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Section 125 cafeteria benefits Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Health savings account Flexible benefits Stock options Pre-tax Dependent Health care savings with Financial care reimburse- no employer planning reimbursecontributions ment ment account account Total Performance Signing Other 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 (2) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.2 3.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.5 3.5 0.8 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.4 3.0 1.9 3.3 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 3.2 1.6 3.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.2 5.3 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.7 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 2.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 (2) 0.3 0.5 (2) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 2.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 42. Health-related benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Long-term care insurance2 Retiree health care benefits3 Under age Age 65 and 65 over 17 25 23 27 31 26 26 40 39 40 63 36 36 36 57 21 24 8 18 17 12 19 12 67 24 14 46 23 18 26 20 59 19 13 41 22 18 25 18 8 16 11 9 12 17 23 18 17 20 16 21 15 14 17 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 19 8 29 13 26 12 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 23 15 58 19 52 18 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 6 5 13 19 30 33 9 6 21 29 45 46 9 5 19 26 40 43 Goods-producing industries ................................... 12 20 18 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 17 21 29 21 51 15 29 25 26 35 63 67 62 16 29 72 24 32 58 61 60 13 21 67 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 42. Health-related benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Long-term care insurance2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Retiree health care benefits3 Under age Age 65 and 65 over 7 6 11 25 16 33 8 7 13 40 26 54 7 6 11 37 24 49 12 15 15 14 21 20 16 15 17 24 28 24 22 27 28 27 21 23 23 25 22 18 23 23 23 22 23 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A health plan that provides long-term (more than 1 year) custodial care, home care, or nursing home care. The plan, although sponsored by the employer, may be fully paid for by the employee. 3 A health plan that provides coverage to a retiree beyond what is mandated by COBRA or other health continuation laws. The plan, although sponsored by the employer, may be fully paid for by the employee. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 42. Standard errors for health-related benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Long-term care insurance2 Retiree health care benefits3 Under age Age 65 and 65 over 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.4 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.3 2.1 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.6 2.0 0.6 3.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.9 0.6 2.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.7 0.9 0.9 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 3.6 1.2 2.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.9 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 42. Standard errors for health-related benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Long-term care insurance2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Retiree health care benefits3 Under age Age 65 and 65 over 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 2.0 1.3 2.5 0.9 1.6 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 A health plan that provides long-term (more than 1 year) custodial care, home care, or nursing home care. The plan, although sponsored by the employer, may be fully paid for by the employee. 3 A health plan that provides coverage to a retiree beyond what is mandated by COBRA or other health continuation laws. The plan, although sponsored by the employer, may be fully paid for by the employee. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 43. Nonproduction bonuses: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All Cash Employee End-of-year Holiday nonproduction profit-sharing recognition bonus bonus bonuses2 bonus bonus Payment in Longevity lieu of benefits bonus bonus Referral bonus Other bonus3 42 4 4 9 8 6 4 5 12 46 56 42 24 6 8 5 (4) 5 7 5 2 9 16 7 (4) 4 5 4 1 10 8 10 11 3 3 3 2 6 7 6 – 15 18 14 9 28 45 30 38 46 41 48 43 – 1 1 (4) 4 2 4 4 2 5 3 8 3 2 4 3 – 5 5 2 11 9 12 12 1 2 7 3 12 14 11 12 13 13 4 9 5 3 7 3 3 3 3 11 7 12 4 3 – 13 5 7 5 3 6 2 11 19 7 10 10 7 12 13 41 46 43 48 38 3 5 7 10 4 2 4 2 2 2 13 10 9 11 8 13 12 10 10 9 3 4 5 6 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 4 4 5 4 10 16 14 15 13 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 47 25 5 1 4 2 10 5 9 6 7 2 4 3 5 4 14 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 36 43 4 4 4 4 2 10 2 10 13 5 3 4 1 6 16 11 Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 29 24 44 46 50 51 1 1 3 5 7 9 2 2 3 4 6 7 6 6 9 11 10 11 9 7 12 8 4 3 2 1 6 8 10 11 4 1 6 3 2 2 5 4 5 5 6 7 5 4 11 14 18 17 Goods-producing industries ................................... 51 11 3 14 11 6 2 5 17 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 40 35 23 24 20 43 48 40 3 1 – – – 2 1 – 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 7 8 4 1 – 4 ( ) 7 4 1 8 5 1 1 4 ( ) 8 2 2 6 10 11 12 8 9 17 14 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 10 5 6 (4) – 1 10 15 – 11 10 8 9 6 12 17 16 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 43. Nonproduction bonuses: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... All Cash Employee End-of-year Holiday nonproduction profit-sharing recognition bonus bonus bonuses2 bonus bonus Payment in Longevity lieu of benefits bonus bonus Referral bonus Other bonus3 40 40 41 43 41 45 4 4 4 5 3 6 3 2 4 5 3 6 12 12 11 6 6 6 12 13 7 5 8 3 3 3 5 8 6 11 2 1 2 6 8 3 3 2 7 7 7 7 8 7 11 15 12 18 42 41 43 39 45 40 43 43 37 4 3 6 6 3 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 – 4 4 5 7 10 10 10 8 7 9 9 9 10 7 7 7 10 11 11 11 5 9 9 9 3 4 2 3 5 8 3 3 4 3 5 7 4 3 2 5 5 6 6 7 4 5 4 3 10 12 13 10 13 13 14 9 10 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The sum of the individual components may be greater than the total because some employees may have access to more than one type of nonproduction bonus. 3 Includes all other bonuses provided to employees and not published separately. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 43. Standard errors for nonproduction bonuses: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All Cash Employee End-of-year Holiday nonproduction profit-sharing recognition bonus bonus bonuses bonus bonus Payment in lieu of Longevity benefits bonus bonus Referral bonus Other bonus2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 (3) 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 (3) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 – 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.8 2.7 1.4 3.0 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 – 0.2 0.2 (3) 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 – 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 – 1.6 0.6 2.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 2.0 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.0 0.2 0.3 – – – 0.5 0.5 – 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.3 – (3) 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 (3) 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.5 (3) – 0.2 0.9 1.5 – 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 2.0 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 43. Standard errors for nonproduction bonuses: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... All Cash Employee End-of-year Holiday nonproduction profit-sharing recognition bonus bonus bonuses bonus bonus Payment in lieu of Longevity benefits bonus bonus Referral bonus Other bonus2 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 3.4 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.3 4.1 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 – 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Includes all other bonuses provided to employees and not published separately. 3 Less than 0.05. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 44. Unmarried domestic partner benefits: Access1, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Defined benefit retirement survivor benefits Same sex All workers ............................................................. Health care benefits Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex 14 14 30 25 24 21 25 43 23 20 24 41 42 50 40 31 36 43 33 26 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 50 16 9 28 12 5 16 12 49 15 9 27 11 4 15 11 28 31 19 29 30 24 34 23 24 24 15 20 26 20 30 18 11 13 10 6 13 11 12 9 5 13 17 29 25 24 26 17 20 21 20 22 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 17 6 16 6 37 10 31 8 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 38 10 36 10 49 27 38 23 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 4 1 11 17 27 28 4 1 11 16 26 26 11 7 26 37 49 57 9 5 23 31 40 48 Goods-producing industries ................................... 7 6 27 23 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 16 24 44 49 37 11 20 49 15 24 42 48 35 10 20 48 31 30 33 28 49 28 34 37 25 26 27 24 37 25 26 31 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 44. Unmarried domestic partner benefits: Access1, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Defined benefit retirement survivor benefits Same sex 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Health care benefits Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex 5 4 7 23 12 33 4 4 7 22 12 32 18 17 23 41 32 49 16 15 20 33 28 38 11 17 7 – 13 19 14 14 24 10 15 6 8 13 19 14 14 23 37 34 22 19 21 17 19 41 57 33 28 14 16 16 12 18 34 53 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The percentage of workers with access to the benefit reflects both the availability of the benefit and the employer’s policy on providing the benefit to unmarried domestic partners. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 44. Standard errors for unmarried domestic partner benefits: Access1, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics Defined benefit retirement survivor benefits Same sex All workers ............................................................. Health care benefits Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2.1 1.8 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.8 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 2.3 1.1 2.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 Goods-producing industries ................................... 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.1 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.6 3.6 1.1 2.2 2.5 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 3.6 1.1 2.2 2.5 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 3.0 1.6 2.0 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.0 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 44. Standard errors for unmarried domestic partner benefits: Access1, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Defined benefit retirement survivor benefits Same sex 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Health care benefits Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 – 0.8 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.4 2.8 0.8 3.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.6 0.9 3.6 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The percentage of workers with access to the benefit reflects both the availability of the benefit and the employer’s policy on providing the benefit to unmarried domestic partners. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care and retirement benefits Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Medical Medical care and care and no retirement retirement benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Retirement No medical benefits and no care and no medical retirement benefits care benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Medical care and no life insurance benefits Life insurance and no medical care benefits No medical care and no life insurance benefits 62 10 6 22 60 12 1 26 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 80 84 78 83 8 10 7 2 3 1 4 4 9 5 11 11 77 85 74 74 11 9 11 11 1 1 1 1 11 5 13 14 94 78 38 68 62 53 68 62 2 4 10 3 10 10 10 15 1 5 9 5 8 13 6 3 4 13 43 23 19 24 17 20 82 71 36 65 59 47 65 60 13 10 12 6 14 16 13 17 – 1 2 7 1 1 1 1 – 17 50 22 26 36 21 22 58 66 62 65 60 13 17 13 17 10 4 2 4 2 6 24 15 20 16 24 52 67 64 70 58 – – 12 12 12 – – 1 1 1 27 16 23 17 29 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 76 20 12 4 2 18 10 58 75 13 13 11 1 2 11 74 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 91 57 3 11 3 7 4 25 84 56 10 13 1 1 6 30 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 29 14 65 76 86 88 10 8 12 12 7 6 13 16 6 3 2 2 49 62 18 10 5 4 27 14 63 74 82 85 12 8 14 13 10 9 2 1 2 1 1 1 60 77 21 12 7 5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 70 15 3 12 71 14 1 14 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 61 73 83 86 85 65 87 87 9 7 3 2 3 9 2 1 7 6 4 4 3 8 3 3 23 14 10 8 10 18 8 9 58 67 76 75 83 61 84 81 12 12 10 13 5 13 4 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 28 19 13 10 12 23 10 11 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Medical care benefits and no defined benefit retirement Defined benefit retirement and no medical care benefits Medical care benefits and defined contribution retirement No medical Medical Defined No medical Medical care care contribution care care benefits benefits retirement benefits benefits and no and no and no and no and defined defined defined medical defined contribution benefit contribution care contribution retirement retirement retirement benefits retirement 29 44 1 27 49 24 5 22 44 41 45 71 44 53 40 14 1 1 2 3 11 6 13 12 60 72 55 32 28 21 30 53 2 1 3 1 10 5 12 14 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 88 38 17 51 22 10 29 30 7 44 30 20 50 52 49 47 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 (2) 4 17 51 26 26 35 21 23 24 65 26 33 54 49 57 49 71 17 21 38 18 14 21 28 – 5 8 4 7 12 5 3 – 13 44 25 20 26 17 20 30 31 26 23 28 42 52 50 59 42 (2) (2) 1 (2) 2 28 17 23 18 28 43 54 50 59 42 28 29 26 23 28 4 2 4 2 6 25 15 20 16 24 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 35 9 53 15 (2) 4 12 72 60 14 28 10 2 15 10 61 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 80 19 13 49 2 1 5 30 40 50 53 18 1 6 5 26 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 7 3 24 35 52 52 31 19 53 52 41 43 2 2 1 1 1 1 59 76 22 12 7 5 24 11 53 59 63 68 15 11 24 29 29 27 11 14 5 2 2 2 50 64 18 10 6 4 Goods-producing industries ................................... 28 57 (2) 15 63 22 3 12 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 29 43 70 82 53 24 49 82 41 36 16 6 35 50 39 6 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 2 29 19 10 8 11 25 10 10 46 46 33 21 62 56 71 31 24 33 53 67 25 19 18 57 6 5 1 1 1 7 3 1 24 16 13 11 12 18 8 11 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care and retirement benefits Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Medical Medical care and care and no retirement retirement benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Retirement benefits No medical and no care and no medical retirement care benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Medical care and no life insurance benefits Life insurance and no medical care benefits No medical care and no life insurance benefits 42 38 56 80 73 86 15 15 13 6 8 4 8 8 8 4 5 3 35 38 23 10 13 7 41 37 54 77 69 84 16 17 15 9 13 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 42 45 29 13 17 9 59 64 63 62 62 66 60 62 60 11 9 9 8 10 13 10 10 12 4 6 7 8 6 5 7 6 5 26 21 21 22 21 16 22 22 23 58 58 64 61 60 68 59 60 54 12 15 8 9 12 11 11 12 18 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 28 26 26 28 26 20 28 27 27 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Medical care benefits and no defined benefit retirement Defined benefit retirement and no medical care benefits Medical care benefits and defined contribution retirement No medical Medical Defined No medical Medical care care contribution care care benefits benefits retirement benefits benefits and no and no and no and no and defined defined defined medical defined contribution benefit contribution care contribution retirement retirement retirement benefits retirement 11 9 16 45 28 61 46 44 53 41 54 29 1 1 2 1 2 1 42 46 29 13 17 9 37 34 48 58 59 58 20 19 21 27 22 32 8 8 7 3 4 2 35 39 24 11 14 8 27 33 32 28 27 31 24 23 30 43 40 40 43 46 47 46 49 43 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 28 26 26 28 27 20 29 26 27 45 47 52 48 52 46 48 50 44 25 26 20 22 20 32 23 22 28 3 5 6 6 6 4 7 5 4 27 22 22 23 22 17 23 23 23 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 45. Standard errors for medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Medical care and retirement benefits Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Medical Medical care and care and no retirement retirement benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Retirement benefits No medical and no care and no medical retirement care benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Medical care and no life insurance benefits Life insurance and no medical care benefits No medical care and no life insurance benefits 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.9 3.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 3.2 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 – 0.4 0.4 2.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 – 1.4 1.2 2.5 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.7 – – 0.6 0.9 0.9 – – 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.9 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.2 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Standard errors for medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Medical care benefits and no defined benefit retirement Defined benefit retirement and no medical care benefits Medical care benefits and defined contribution retirement No medical Medical Defined No medical Medical care care contribution care care benefits benefits retirement benefits benefits and no and no and no and no and defined defined defined medical defined contribution benefit contribution care contribution retirement retirement retirement benefits retirement 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.3 2.3 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 2.8 1.2 2.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 (2) 1.4 1.5 1.2 3.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.8 0.9 2.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 2.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 – 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 – 1.3 1.3 3.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.5 (2) (2) 0.1 (2) 0.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 (2) 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.1 1.2 (2) 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 2.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.7 2.3 1.9 2.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.5 1.8 1.5 2.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.5 2.6 1.3 1.6 2.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.3 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Standard errors for medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Medical care and retirement benefits Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Medical Medical care and care and no retirement retirement benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Retirement benefits No medical and no care and no medical retirement care benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Medical care and no life insurance benefits Life insurance and no medical care benefits No medical care and no life insurance benefits 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 3.3 2.2 1.3 1.9 1.5 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 3.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 3.0 2.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.8 2.4 1.1 1.9 1.7 3.1 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 2.7 2.5 1.2 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Standard errors for medical care benefit combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Medical care benefits and no defined benefit retirement Defined benefit retirement and no medical care benefits Medical care benefits and defined contribution retirement No medical Medical Defined No medical Medical care care contribution care care benefits benefits retirement benefits benefits and no and no and no and no and defined defined defined medical defined contribution benefit contribution care contribution retirement retirement retirement benefits retirement 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.9 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.0 3.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.4 4.4 1.7 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.8 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.1 2.9 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.6 2.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.2 2.6 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 3.0 2.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 2.6 1.5 2.0 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave2 Personal Personal leave, sick leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays2 vacation2 36 37 60 69 72 83 85 45 57 41 11 55 56 55 59 70 89 64 16 72 93 65 15 91 94 89 89 93 97 91 90 91 97 88 77 9 58 25 39 40 30 45 27 72 59 24 39 37 27 43 24 12 78 45 67 66 53 73 54 10 80 50 72 75 62 83 75 97 86 54 72 74 62 80 61 98 89 67 81 84 74 90 84 83 89 70 83 88 81 92 87 19 34 31 31 31 16 31 25 24 27 42 67 52 54 50 64 87 78 87 70 50 72 64 63 64 76 92 86 91 82 80 95 88 94 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 43 13 45 13 72 21 83 26 83 36 95 48 95 53 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 43 35 54 34 63 59 72 69 89 69 96 81 93 83 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 17 9 39 44 47 46 15 8 37 43 57 58 31 17 65 75 73 71 43 27 78 86 75 72 42 28 75 84 92 94 61 48 88 93 95 96 65 51 91 94 93 92 Goods-producing industries ................................... 30 24 55 84 64 90 93 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 37 40 24 18 36 52 66 51 39 54 58 66 44 51 65 51 60 61 40 27 66 77 87 87 67 63 38 24 67 80 89 87 73 87 91 94 89 84 94 91 82 90 91 94 90 89 94 91 83 88 83 84 86 91 94 90 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave2 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays2 vacation2 25 23 31 45 41 49 23 22 29 49 41 57 51 49 55 67 63 71 62 60 69 76 75 76 59 57 66 83 76 90 75 73 82 91 87 94 78 75 84 91 90 92 42 45 39 27 36 32 32 32 33 45 46 39 29 36 33 34 34 34 63 63 56 58 59 56 60 59 63 68 70 70 67 70 70 71 67 68 76 77 68 71 69 71 73 70 73 81 85 82 82 84 86 85 82 82 80 86 85 82 86 88 86 85 83 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Includes workers with access to one or more of these leave benefits. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 46. Standard errors for paid leave combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave2 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays2 vacation2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.1 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.0 3.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.1 3.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 3.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.4 3.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 2.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 3.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 46. Standard errors for paid leave combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave2 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays2 vacation2 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.1 2.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.2 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Includes workers with access to one or more of these leave benefits. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Private Industry Tables ___________________________________________________________________________ Types of Benefits Establishment Data Retirement Benefits Health Care Benefits Life, Short-term Disability, and Long-term Disability Insurance Benefits Holiday, Vacation, Sick, and Other Leave Benefits Other Benefits Benefit Combinations Table 1. Establishments offering retirement and health care benefits: private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All establishments = 100 percent) Retirement benefits Characteristics All plans1 All establishments .................................................. Defined benefit Defined contribution Health care benefits 45 10 43 61 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 42 32 55 8 8 8 40 30 54 61 50 76 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 45 50 56 48 48 90 72 65 73 86 58 49 43 45 34 52 49 92 53 20 20 28 10 9 6 8 19 66 31 26 33 46 22 – 5 – – 8 – 13 – – – – 44 49 55 46 45 89 72 63 72 85 58 45 41 44 32 51 47 92 51 20 20 26 61 67 78 62 66 94 82 76 82 92 65 62 59 64 46 65 63 95 65 40 37 43 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 43 42 75 79 77 93 9 8 17 28 25 48 42 40 73 76 74 90 59 58 85 92 91 96 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Establishments offering retirement and health care benefits: private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All establishments = 100 percent) Retirement benefits Characteristics All plans1 Defined benefit Defined contribution Health care benefits Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. The total is less than the sum of the individual items because some employers offered both types of plans. 32 45 43 49 49 44 46 48 43 7 12 11 9 9 10 – 10 9 31 42 42 48 48 42 46 45 41 44 62 58 59 60 65 61 65 69 NOTE: Dash indicates no establishments in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 1. Standard errors for establishments offering retirement and health care benefits: private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Retirement benefits Characteristics All plans1 All establishments .................................................. Defined benefit Defined contribution Health care benefits 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 3.0 3.8 4.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.9 3.7 4.0 3.3 4.4 3.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.3 2.2 4.6 2.6 7.0 5.8 5.4 4.0 3.4 3.1 5.6 10.0 3.9 5.5 5.3 6.7 7.6 4.4 7.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.3 4.8 9.3 6.0 2.4 2.9 3.6 5.3 – 1.3 – – 2.1 – 3.8 – – – – 1.3 2.2 4.6 2.6 6.8 5.8 5.4 3.9 3.4 3.2 5.6 9.6 3.8 5.4 5.3 6.6 7.3 4.4 7.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 1.6 2.5 3.7 3.1 8.1 3.9 5.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 5.8 7.1 4.6 5.9 5.9 6.8 12.0 4.3 7.7 5.7 5.9 4.8 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.2 1.3 2.4 5.7 6.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.4 3.0 3.2 4.6 1.2 1.2 2.4 5.5 6.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.2 0.8 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Standard errors for establishments offering retirement and health care benefits: private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Retirement benefits Characteristics All plans1 Defined benefit Defined contribution Health care benefits Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. NOTE: Dash indicates no establishments in this category 3.9 3.0 1.8 3.4 3.0 7.1 2.7 7.3 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.6 2.7 – 2.9 1.0 4.0 2.9 1.7 3.5 2.9 7.0 2.7 7.3 2.6 4.5 2.9 2.8 4.9 4.6 7.3 4.6 2.8 3.5 or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 2. Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) All retirement benefits2 Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 64 49 76 20 18 91 58 41 70 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 80 84 78 40 49 69 66 71 62 68 75 65 22 24 52 44 58 49 85 90 83 56 50 76 66 81 79 27 33 25 8 8 18 12 22 24 25 30 23 7 6 15 9 20 24 92 92 92 93 75 86 76 89 98 75 81 73 36 46 64 61 66 54 60 67 56 18 22 46 39 50 39 79 83 77 49 48 71 64 75 72 59 66 66 67 65 45 53 51 53 49 76 82 77 79 76 23 26 24 23 26 22 25 23 22 24 99 96 93 95 91 50 58 55 61 49 35 43 38 43 32 70 74 68 71 65 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 73 37 59 20 80 54 23 10 22 8 93 79 68 31 50 14 74 46 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 90 61 83 45 93 74 70 14 67 13 96 89 53 59 42 41 79 69 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 39 28 66 74 84 87 19 10 48 61 75 79 50 35 73 83 89 90 7 5 15 24 37 38 5 3 14 22 35 35 72 61 91 93 94 93 35 25 61 66 77 82 16 8 41 50 63 69 46 31 67 76 81 84 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 73 58 78 60 45 66 83 77 84 28 16 32 27 16 30 96 100 95 66 50 72 50 37 54 75 73 76 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 62 71 72 69 76 95 47 52 58 44 63 93 75 73 81 65 83 98 18 20 16 14 36 82 16 17 15 10 33 81 90 85 97 71 93 98 57 61 69 59 52 92 39 41 51 37 38 75 69 68 75 62 73 82 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) All retirement benefits2 Characteristics Access Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 85 81 90 92 87 49 57 72 35 71 73 90 71 31 29 41 76 72 83 85 80 35 45 59 23 55 63 79 54 12 10 28 89 89 92 92 91 71 80 83 66 77 86 88 76 40 36 68 44 42 52 55 48 9 12 10 7 20 16 16 21 3 3 10 41 39 47 51 45 8 11 9 6 18 14 13 19 2 2 9 92 92 92 92 94 96 95 98 96 91 86 80 91 86 89 96 82 79 88 90 86 46 55 71 33 64 67 88 64 29 27 35 66 62 71 70 72 30 42 56 20 45 57 77 43 10 9 21 80 80 82 78 84 66 76 79 62 70 84 87 68 36 31 59 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 49 45 62 81 77 86 34 32 41 66 59 76 69 70 66 82 76 88 9 8 14 32 22 46 8 7 11 29 20 43 88 91 83 92 90 94 46 42 57 73 69 77 30 28 35 54 49 60 65 66 62 74 71 77 60 66 68 66 64 65 63 65 60 48 53 53 53 46 47 45 48 46 80 80 79 80 72 73 72 74 77 20 25 26 20 15 18 15 15 20 18 23 23 18 14 16 13 13 18 92 93 90 91 90 91 92 90 92 55 57 60 59 61 58 60 61 53 41 42 42 45 40 39 40 42 38 74 74 71 75 66 67 67 69 71 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. Workers are considered as having access or as participating if they have access to or are participating in at least one of these plan types. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 2. Standard errors for retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 All retirement benefits2 Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 6.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 3.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.8 3.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 6.1 1.3 2.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 5.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.7 2.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.7 3.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.2 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 2.3 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 2.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.7 6.4 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.3 2.4 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.9 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.2 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 2.4 2.0 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 2.8 3.3 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 2.5 3.4 0.8 1.4 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.3 2.6 2.5 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.0 2.1 3.4 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.1 2.0 3.4 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Standard errors for retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued All retirement benefits2 Characteristics Access Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.7 4.4 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.7 3.1 1.3 1.9 2.2 2.3 3.2 1.9 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.5 3.1 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 3.9 1.7 1.9 3.5 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.4 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.1 1.6 1.5 2.2 3.1 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.9 1.6 0.9 0.9 2.0 3.1 1.5 1.5 2.1 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.9 2.6 3.1 2.1 7.4 8.6 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 4.6 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.1 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 4.2 1.8 2.1 3.8 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.2 3.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 3.9 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.4 4.0 1.6 2.1 1.7 3.4 2.9 1.2 2.4 1.3 3.5 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.6 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 3.3 0.8 1.3 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.7 3.0 0.8 1.5 1.2 2.6 0.4 1.7 2.9 1.6 1.6 1.1 4.0 1.0 3.8 2.6 1.4 2.3 1.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.5 2.9 2.4 1.2 2.4 1.2 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.7 2.3 1.3 2.4 1.2 2.1 1.3 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. Workers are considered as having access or as participating if they have access to or are participating in at least one of these plan types. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 3. Defined benefit retirement plans: Employee contribution requirement and method of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Total Employee Median fixed contribution percent of not required annual earnings 4 2 4.5 5.0 96 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 4 3 5 4 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 1 4.5 4.8 4.4 5.7 4.2 4.2 3.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.9 – – 3.9 96 97 95 96 98 97 96 3 5 5 4 6 – 2 2 – 3 – 3.4 4.3 – 4.4 – 3.9 3.9 – – 97 95 95 96 94 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 3 2 3 4.5 4.2 5.0 3.9 96 97 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 4 2 3 4.7 4.5 – 5.0 97 96 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5 4 4 3 3 – 3 3 2 3 – 4.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 – – – – – 95 96 96 97 97 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 3 2 1 1 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 97 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... 4 4 7 7 3 2 – 4 4.6 3.7 – 4.1 5.0 3.9 – 3.9 96 96 93 93 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 3. Defined benefit retirement plans: Employee contribution requirement and method of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings1 Characteristics Employee contribution required Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Total Employee Median fixed contribution percent of not required annual earnings Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Professional and business services .................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ 2 2 2 2 2 7 14 2 7 – – 2 1 1 1 – 6 – 1 6 – – 3.0 5.3 5.3 2.2 – 5.0 – 3.4 5.0 – – 3.0 – – – – – – – – – – 98 98 98 98 98 93 86 98 93 100 100 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 6 7 3 3 4 3 4 6 – 2 2 1 4.4 4.4 – 4.6 5.8 2.8 5.0 5.0 – – 6.9 3.0 94 93 97 97 96 97 New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 3 4 2 5 5 3 2 1 3 1 – 3 – 2 4.5 4.6 3.3 – 3.2 – 6.2 – 5.0 3.0 – 3.9 – 7.0 97 96 98 95 95 97 98 1 The employee contributes a fixed percentage of his or her earnings to the retirement plan. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. Geographic areas NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 3. Standard errors for defined benefit retirement plans: Employee contribution requirement and method of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Fixed percent of annual earnings1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Total Employee Median fixed contribution percent of not required annual earnings 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.6 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.0 – – 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 – 0.7 0.9 – 1.6 – 0.4 0.3 – 0.3 – 1.0 1.1 – – 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 – 1.2 0.7 0.7 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 – 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 – 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 – – – – – 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... 0.7 1.0 2.9 2.5 0.7 0.7 – 1.8 0.4 0.2 – 0.2 0.9 0.3 – 0.0 0.7 1.0 2.9 2.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 3. Standard errors for defined benefit retirement plans: Employee contribution requirement and method of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Fixed percent of annual earnings1 Characteristics Employee contribution required Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Total Employee Median fixed contribution percent of not required annual earnings Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Professional and business services .................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.3 3.9 0.6 2.5 – – 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 – 2.3 – 0.4 2.5 – – 0.0 1.4 1.4 0.3 – 0.6 – 0.9 0.8 – – 0.0 – – – – – – – – – – 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.3 3.9 0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.6 2.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.4 2.0 – 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 – 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.4 – – 0.1 0.8 1.6 2.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 – 0.9 – 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.5 – 0.4 – 0.8 – 1.3 0.0 – 0.8 – 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 The employee contributes a fixed percentage of his or her earnings to the retirement plan. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 4. Defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Open plans1 Frozen plans2 75 25 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 69 68 70 84 57 72 62 75 90 31 32 30 16 43 28 38 25 10 95 85 78 73 82 5 15 22 27 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 75 81 25 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 89 68 11 32 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 70 63 75 80 74 68 30 37 25 20 26 32 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 74 68 26 32 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 76 75 70 64 89 82 24 25 30 36 11 18 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Open plans1 Characteristics Frozen plans2 Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 66 72 72 72 81 70 58 82 89 78 82 34 28 28 28 19 30 42 18 11 22 18 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 83 85 79 73 73 73 17 15 21 27 27 27 70 84 70 81 73 66 66 83 30 16 30 19 27 34 34 17 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans open to new participants. 2 Plans closed to new workers or plans that the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 4. Standard errors for defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Open plans1 Frozen plans2 1.1 1.1 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.9 6.9 1.7 3.8 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.9 6.9 1.7 3.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.3 1.0 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.2 2.4 1.2 2.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 3.9 9.5 2.2 1.3 1.5 2.4 3.9 9.5 2.2 1.3 1.5 2.4 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.8 2.3 1.8 2.3 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.4 2.2 5.7 3.6 2.3 4.2 1.4 2.2 5.7 3.6 2.3 4.2 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Standard errors for defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Open plans1 Characteristics Frozen plans2 Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 3.9 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.9 5.5 10.4 2.7 3.0 5.1 2.8 3.9 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.9 5.5 10.4 2.7 3.0 5.1 2.8 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.9 2.0 3.4 1.4 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 3.4 1.4 2.4 1.7 5.5 1.5 2.4 3.3 3.5 5.6 3.3 1.9 5.5 1.5 2.4 3.3 3.5 5.6 3.3 1.9 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans open to new participants. 2 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 5. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Retirement benefit accrual2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 64 7 28 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 65 61 68 70 70 58 61 80 9 7 – – – 6 5 4 26 32 – – 30 36 35 16 88 78 66 75 54 – 5 8 5 12 – 18 26 20 33 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 64 70 8 – 28 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 80 61 – 7 – 31 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 64 – 62 60 68 66 – – 5 8 8 8 – 51 33 33 24 25 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 71 73 10 10 19 17 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 62 74 81 72 98 6 – – – – 32 – – – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Retirement benefit accrual2 Characteristics All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits Information ......................................................... Financial activities: Finance and insurance: Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 63 – – 55 63 85 75 75 86 11 – 4 – – 4 34 – 11 – – 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 49 42 59 68 71 66 4 6 – 8 5 10 47 52 – 25 25 25 56 59 67 54 62 70 74 70 3 5 – – 5 – 4 – 41 36 – – 33 – 22 – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Benefit accruals are for existing participants since the plan was closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 5. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Retirement benefit accrual2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 1.9 1.3 1.8 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 3.0 3.2 3.7 8.7 7.3 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.6 2.0 – – – 1.4 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.9 – – 7.3 2.9 2.9 3.8 8.5 4.8 4.1 4.3 6.3 – 1.5 2.0 1.8 3.6 – 4.4 4.2 4.1 6.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.9 4.8 1.4 – 1.8 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 4.2 2.2 – 1.6 – 2.0 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5.9 – 3.5 3.2 2.6 3.4 – – 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.6 – 11.7 3.4 3.1 2.0 2.6 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 3.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.8 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 2.3 3.8 8.4 4.7 1.4 1.7 – – – – 2.2 – – – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Retirement benefit accrual2 Characteristics All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits Information ......................................................... Financial activities: Finance and insurance: Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 6.4 – – 5.6 8.4 3.2 10.1 10.2 3.3 3.0 – 1.6 – – 1.7 5.2 – 2.5 – – 2.6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 4.8 6.4 8.6 2.2 3.6 2.8 1.3 2.1 – 1.5 1.8 2.1 4.7 6.1 – 1.8 3.3 2.4 8.3 3.6 4.4 9.5 3.9 8.1 4.3 5.7 0.8 1.5 – – 1.5 – 1.9 – 8.3 3.9 – – 3.6 – 3.7 – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Benefit accruals are for existing participants since the plan was closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 6. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year All workers ............................................................. 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years 4 58 38 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 4 2 5 7 3 5 – 60 59 60 39 57 59 71 36 39 34 54 39 37 – – – – 4 – 73 70 57 65 48 – – – 32 52 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 6 58 53 38 41 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 7 3 61 57 32 40 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – 5 5 3 2 59 50 55 62 63 – 45 41 34 35 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... – – 58 58 – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... 4 – – – 58 57 75 – 38 43 25 84 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 6. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years Information ......................................................... Financial activities: Finance and insurance: Insurance carriers and related activities .... Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. – 63 – – – – – – 52 46 73 73 – – – – – 45 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 4 3 5 58 57 60 58 57 58 – – – 38 40 36 – 5 – – – – – 55 59 52 52 59 56 67 – 36 – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 6. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year All workers ............................................................. 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years 0.8 2.1 2.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.1 0.9 1.6 2.7 1.1 1.6 – 3.2 3.6 3.8 7.3 3.0 3.2 5.1 3.1 3.6 3.7 8.2 3.1 3.4 – – – – 1.8 – 8.2 5.8 4.2 4.6 6.9 – – – 4.5 6.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 2.1 2.2 5.7 2.2 5.7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.4 0.8 4.9 2.3 4.6 2.2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 6.7 3.9 3.1 2.7 3.7 – 4.0 3.1 2.7 3.7 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... – – 3.8 3.7 – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... 0.9 – – – 2.4 3.9 6.6 – 2.3 3.9 6.6 6.6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 6. Standard errors for defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years Information ......................................................... Financial activities: Finance and insurance: Insurance carriers and related activities .... Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. – 7.1 – – – – – – 6.1 6.9 14.1 14.4 – – – – – 7.8 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1.0 1.5 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.7 2.5 3.9 2.7 – – – 2.4 4.1 2.7 – 2.1 – – – – – 10.0 5.8 4.3 5.6 5.2 8.5 6.9 – 7.4 – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 7. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Alternatives for employees in frozen plans2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. No alternative to frozen plans Alternatives to frozen plans New defined available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other 12 88 15 33 41 1 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 9 10 9 11 19 10 22 11 9 14 91 90 91 89 81 90 78 89 91 86 15 17 14 6 13 3 17 18 22 – 38 42 35 – 35 47 30 20 21 – 39 32 44 54 35 40 32 54 51 58 2 – – – (3) – (3) – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 11 26 89 74 16 6 34 25 41 49 1 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 9 13 91 87 33 12 9 38 52 39 – 1 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 30 15 13 7 7 70 85 87 93 93 2 11 13 20 16 29 28 30 37 45 40 48 47 36 32 – – – 1 – Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 5 5 95 95 21 20 28 27 49 49 – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 15 22 32 27 85 78 68 73 13 13 – 45 35 27 27 – 39 41 42 – – – – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 7. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Alternatives for employees in frozen plans2 Characteristics No alternative to frozen plans Alternatives to frozen plans New defined available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other Financial activities: Finance and insurance: Insurance carriers and related activities ...... Education and health services: Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 15 85 31 34 21 – 49 49 7 51 51 93 – – 6 – – 21 39 40 74 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 6 13 19 10 94 87 81 90 14 15 12 17 49 30 24 34 31 44 46 42 – – – (3) 18 11 14 6 82 89 86 94 17 21 9 – 34 17 37 43 32 54 39 31 – (3) – – Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 The sum of the individual components may be greater than the total because some employers offer more than one alternative. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 7. Standard errors for frozen defined benefit retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Alternatives for employees in frozen plans Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Alternatives No to frozen alternative to plans New defined frozen plans available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.6 2.6 0.4 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.4 1.4 1.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.9 1.4 1.4 1.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.4 2.9 2.5 3.3 – 3.9 4.3 4.5 – 2.8 5.5 2.7 3.8 5.2 – 3.9 4.5 4.3 9.0 3.1 5.6 3.0 4.8 5.9 7.0 0.8 – – – (2) – (2) – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.1 5.3 1.1 5.3 1.6 1.4 2.6 5.1 2.8 5.5 0.4 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.6 1.2 2.6 1.2 4.8 1.4 2.7 2.9 4.4 2.8 – 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5.8 2.6 2.1 1.1 1.3 5.8 2.6 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.7 2.8 1.7 2.5 2.7 7.7 3.6 3.1 3.8 5.1 6.7 4.4 3.2 3.5 4.6 – – – 0.7 – Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.7 3.5 3.5 4.1 4.3 – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.6 3.4 5.1 5.5 1.6 3.4 5.1 5.5 1.7 2.9 – 5.5 3.0 3.2 5.0 – 3.1 3.6 5.3 – – – – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 7. Standard errors for frozen defined benefit retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Alternatives for employees in frozen plans Characteristics Alternatives No to frozen alternative to plans New defined frozen plans available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan Other Financial activities: Finance and insurance: Insurance carriers and related activities ...... Education and health services: Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 4.1 4.1 5.3 5.9 5.2 – 7.5 7.6 2.9 7.5 7.6 2.9 – – 1.7 – – 4.6 7.6 7.7 5.0 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.4 1.4 2.9 1.5 1.4 1.4 2.9 1.5 3.7 1.6 2.1 2.2 5.1 2.7 3.5 3.3 4.2 2.7 4.1 3.4 – – – (2) 4.7 2.3 2.6 1.7 4.7 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.1 3.7 2.3 – 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.8 6.3 5.5 4.4 6.2 – (2) – – Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 8. Defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined contribution plans = 100 percent) Employee contribution Characteristics Required All workers ............................................................. Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 62 38 78 22 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 67 69 66 63 76 55 46 60 63 33 31 34 37 24 45 54 40 37 84 85 84 84 83 69 55 78 81 16 15 16 16 17 31 45 22 19 55 69 66 67 66 45 31 34 33 34 79 83 81 82 80 21 17 19 18 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 63 55 37 45 79 70 21 30 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 60 62 40 38 81 78 19 22 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 56 69 55 65 67 67 44 31 45 35 33 33 70 83 71 82 84 85 30 17 29 18 16 15 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 66 56 69 34 44 31 82 77 84 18 23 16 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 61 52 66 42 61 87 39 48 34 58 39 13 78 63 83 49 76 93 22 37 17 51 24 7 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 8. Defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined contribution plans = 100 percent) Employee contribution Characteristics Required Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 77 69 69 65 78 70 66 66 65 59 58 59 60 74 79 64 23 31 31 35 22 30 34 34 35 41 42 41 40 26 21 36 88 85 86 87 87 80 86 84 – 82 82 82 82 86 89 – 12 15 14 13 13 20 14 16 – 18 18 18 18 14 11 – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 64 63 66 61 57 66 36 37 34 39 43 34 83 83 81 76 70 82 17 17 19 24 30 18 64 60 59 63 61 64 63 63 68 36 40 41 37 39 36 37 37 32 80 81 76 78 77 74 74 83 83 20 19 24 22 23 26 26 17 17 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 8. Standard errors for defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Employee contribution Characteristics Required All workers ............................................................. Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.1 1.3 1.3 2.2 4.3 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 2.2 4.3 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.8 4.0 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.8 4.0 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.9 3.0 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.3 0.8 2.3 0.8 2.4 0.7 2.4 0.7 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.7 3.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 3.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.6 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.1 2.4 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.0 2.3 1.2 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.9 1.4 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.9 0.9 1.4 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.9 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.9 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.9 2.0 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 8. Standard errors for defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution Characteristics Required Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 5.7 2.3 2.8 5.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 3.7 5.0 4.3 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 5.7 2.3 2.8 5.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 3.7 5.0 4.3 2.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.5 5.7 1.8 2.1 – 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.5 3.2 – 2.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.5 5.7 1.8 2.1 – 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.5 3.2 – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 4.6 2.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.6 2.1 4.0 1.7 4.6 2.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.6 2.1 4.0 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.5 1.7 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.5 1.7 2.2 1.4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Health care2 Medical care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 70 55 79 69 51 73 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 87 95 84 42 47 71 63 77 75 74 81 71 29 33 55 46 61 60 85 85 84 68 71 77 74 79 80 87 94 83 42 47 71 63 76 75 66 72 64 27 32 50 42 55 56 77 76 77 65 68 70 66 73 75 69 82 76 82 70 56 64 62 69 55 81 78 82 84 80 69 81 75 82 69 54 58 58 65 52 79 72 77 80 75 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 86 23 70 15 81 62 85 23 64 13 75 57 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 92 67 79 53 86 78 92 67 75 48 82 72 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 36 20 75 85 91 93 23 11 57 71 79 82 63 55 76 83 86 88 36 20 74 85 91 93 21 11 53 66 71 73 59 53 71 77 79 79 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 85 70 91 73 56 78 85 79 87 85 70 90 68 54 73 81 77 81 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 67 72 84 64 84 95 52 56 70 45 69 89 78 77 83 71 82 94 66 72 83 63 84 95 47 51 66 41 63 82 71 71 79 64 75 86 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 45 35 78 26 20 76 68 50 73 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 61 69 57 25 32 45 39 49 43 50 57 46 18 24 34 28 38 35 81 82 81 70 75 75 72 77 80 36 40 34 15 17 23 18 26 29 28 31 26 10 13 18 14 20 23 76 78 76 71 76 76 76 77 78 85 93 81 41 46 69 61 75 73 65 71 62 26 32 49 40 54 55 77 76 77 64 68 70 66 72 76 35 51 47 51 44 30 39 38 42 33 86 76 79 83 75 26 33 29 29 29 22 23 23 24 21 88 71 78 82 75 67 80 74 80 68 53 58 57 64 51 79 72 77 80 75 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 56 14 44 9 79 65 32 9 24 6 77 67 84 22 63 13 75 57 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 72 42 60 32 83 77 57 23 46 17 81 75 90 66 74 47 82 72 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 18 11 46 55 66 71 11 6 34 45 55 59 64 56 74 81 82 84 10 7 24 31 42 44 7 4 18 24 32 35 68 63 75 79 77 79 34 20 73 83 89 91 20 10 51 64 70 72 59 52 71 77 79 79 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 54 32 62 46 28 52 84 85 84 32 22 36 27 19 30 83 87 83 83 68 88 67 52 72 81 77 81 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 43 45 49 37 63 72 33 33 40 25 48 64 76 74 81 68 77 89 25 24 30 17 38 49 18 18 24 12 28 44 74 75 80 73 72 89 65 70 83 62 82 94 46 50 65 40 61 82 71 71 79 65 74 87 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Health care2 Medical care Characteristics Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 88 87 92 94 90 68 67 84 45 74 78 91 73 34 32 50 71 73 79 81 76 51 56 72 34 57 61 77 56 22 19 37 80 84 86 86 84 76 83 86 77 77 79 85 77 63 60 75 88 86 91 93 89 67 67 83 44 74 78 90 73 34 32 50 62 64 69 69 68 47 50 65 32 53 56 70 52 20 18 33 70 75 76 74 77 71 75 78 72 72 73 78 72 60 56 67 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 57 53 68 85 81 89 43 40 52 69 64 77 76 76 77 82 79 86 56 53 68 84 81 89 41 38 50 63 58 69 72 71 73 74 72 77 69 71 71 68 69 74 67 70 69 56 58 57 55 52 59 52 54 57 81 81 80 81 76 80 77 77 83 68 71 71 67 69 74 67 70 69 47 53 53 50 48 55 48 49 52 70 76 75 74 70 74 72 71 76 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 76 65 71 75 65 41 42 52 24 45 51 66 44 23 22 26 56 52 57 59 54 31 35 44 19 34 39 52 34 15 14 21 73 80 80 79 82 75 82 85 79 76 77 79 76 65 63 79 58 34 37 39 36 24 27 33 17 24 27 36 24 14 13 18 40 27 30 31 30 18 21 27 13 17 19 25 17 9 9 13 69 80 80 79 82 75 78 81 73 72 71 70 72 68 66 69 86 84 89 92 86 65 66 82 44 72 77 90 71 33 31 48 60 63 67 68 66 46 49 64 31 52 56 70 51 20 17 32 70 75 76 74 76 70 75 78 72 72 73 78 72 59 56 68 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 29 25 39 64 56 73 22 19 30 50 43 59 76 76 77 79 76 81 17 14 24 36 28 47 13 11 18 28 22 36 76 76 75 76 76 76 55 52 66 83 79 87 40 37 48 61 57 67 72 72 73 74 72 77 49 46 45 45 40 51 38 43 52 38 37 35 35 30 38 28 34 41 77 80 77 79 75 75 75 79 80 21 30 24 19 24 30 19 25 35 17 24 18 15 16 23 14 20 28 79 81 74 78 69 78 72 79 79 66 69 70 66 67 73 65 69 67 46 52 52 49 47 54 47 49 51 70 75 75 74 70 74 73 70 76 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. If workers have access to or participate in at least one of these benefits, they are considered as having access to or participating in health care. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Health care2 Medical care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.4 6.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 4.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.7 4.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.4 6.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 4.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.7 4.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 4.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 4.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.0 2.1 1.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.2 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 5.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 3.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.6 3.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.5 2.5 6.2 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.4 6.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 4.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.6 4.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.9 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 2.3 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 3.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 2.4 5.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.4 3.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.1 2.6 5.9 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.8 2.4 5.3 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.1 2.5 2.0 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.1 2.9 6.0 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 2.6 5.5 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.4 3.5 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.9 2.0 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.2 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Health care2 Medical care Characteristics Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 4.1 1.9 1.5 2.8 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 2.0 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 4.5 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 3.9 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 3.7 4.8 2.5 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.6 4.1 1.9 1.6 2.8 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.7 2.9 3.1 3.5 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.8 4.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 4.5 1.3 1.4 2.3 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.1 3.5 4.4 2.9 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 3.0 2.8 1.3 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.0 2.3 1.1 1.9 2.7 1.2 2.5 1.5 2.6 2.0 2.4 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.7 0.6 3.1 2.7 1.3 2.5 1.8 3.1 2.0 2.3 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.3 2.4 1.9 2.0 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.7 0.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Standard errors for health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.6 3.9 2.1 2.9 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.4 3.4 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 3.8 1.3 2.0 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.0 1.4 1.6 2.1 3.0 3.9 2.0 3.2 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.8 3.0 1.7 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.3 2.3 2.4 1.8 3.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 2.0 5.2 2.0 2.1 5.9 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.0 3.9 5.3 4.7 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.7 4.3 1.9 1.7 2.8 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.7 4.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.3 4.7 1.3 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.2 3.3 4.2 3.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.5 2.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 2.0 2.7 1.5 2.6 1.6 4.1 2.1 3.5 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.2 2.3 1.2 2.7 1.2 2.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.0 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 5.5 1.8 3.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 4.2 1.5 2.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 3.7 2.4 1.4 2.7 2.6 1.3 2.5 1.8 3.0 2.0 2.3 0.9 2.2 2.1 1.1 2.3 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.1 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.9 0.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. If workers have access to or participate in at least one of these benefits, they are considered as having access to or participating in health care. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 10. Health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 76 24 66 34 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 76 76 77 76 74 73 70 75 79 24 24 23 24 26 27 30 25 21 66 66 66 62 61 63 61 64 67 34 34 34 38 39 37 39 36 33 82 78 78 79 77 18 22 22 21 23 66 68 71 72 69 34 32 29 28 31 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 76 74 24 26 66 64 34 36 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 87 74 13 26 81 63 19 37 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 74 72 74 76 78 77 26 28 26 24 22 23 61 60 63 65 69 69 39 40 37 35 31 31 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 79 81 79 21 19 21 71 63 73 29 37 27 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 75 74 77 70 76 81 25 26 23 30 24 19 64 65 66 61 69 77 36 35 34 39 31 23 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 10. Health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 78 73 73 72 74 73 76 78 73 76 77 75 76 75 73 82 22 27 27 28 26 27 24 22 27 24 23 25 24 25 27 18 71 61 62 59 66 58 67 67 64 61 60 63 62 62 62 66 29 39 38 41 34 42 33 33 36 39 40 37 38 38 38 34 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 77 77 77 75 75 76 23 23 23 25 25 24 62 61 63 68 66 70 38 39 37 32 34 30 72 78 76 76 74 74 76 76 78 28 22 24 24 26 26 24 24 22 67 70 70 67 62 63 62 64 64 33 30 30 33 38 37 38 36 36 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 10. Standard errors for health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.4 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 10. Standard errors for health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage Characteristics Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.4 2.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.4 2.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.1 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 11. Medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 80 20 69 31 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 81 80 81 78 75 78 75 79 81 19 20 19 22 25 22 25 21 19 71 70 71 63 62 67 65 68 68 29 30 29 37 38 33 35 32 32 82 80 81 81 81 18 20 19 19 19 66 69 73 73 72 34 31 27 27 28 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 80 77 20 23 69 70 31 30 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 89 78 11 22 83 67 17 33 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 76 72 78 80 82 82 24 28 22 20 18 18 63 61 66 69 73 74 37 39 34 31 27 26 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 82 81 82 18 19 18 73 63 75 27 37 25 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 79 78 80 75 81 84 21 22 20 25 19 16 68 69 70 65 76 79 32 31 30 35 24 21 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 11. Medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 83 81 81 80 81 83 78 79 73 80 80 79 81 75 73 81 17 19 19 20 19 17 22 21 27 20 20 21 19 25 27 19 77 69 71 69 72 63 67 68 62 67 64 69 67 62 63 67 23 31 29 31 28 37 33 32 38 33 36 31 33 38 37 33 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 79 79 78 80 79 81 21 21 22 20 21 19 64 63 65 73 70 76 36 37 35 27 30 24 77 81 80 80 77 77 80 79 82 23 19 20 20 23 23 20 21 18 72 73 73 72 64 65 65 67 68 28 27 27 28 36 35 35 33 32 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 11. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 3.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 3.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.7 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 11. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage Characteristics Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.2 1.0 1.4 2.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.2 1.0 1.4 2.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 12. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with single coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 $346.85 18 $446.46 82 $324.58 $104.60 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 363.61 358.51 366.28 333.55 328.82 332.60 303.87 346.72 341.99 16 16 17 17 8 16 13 17 32 437.44 442.04 435.22 511.11 469.34 425.61 398.70 436.13 436.47 84 84 83 83 92 84 87 83 68 349.02 343.06 352.20 298.23 317.04 315.40 289.30 328.75 298.45 104.51 105.09 104.20 101.91 112.16 108.63 115.06 105.33 111.67 100 100 100 100 100 342.17 341.83 350.07 347.60 353.11 39 25 20 18 21 437.10 435.56 457.62 452.60 462.95 61 75 80 82 79 282.67 310.46 323.80 324.12 323.39 113.06 110.61 97.45 96.47 98.72 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 346.52 351.40 18 20 444.67 468.43 82 80 324.81 321.33 103.62 118.59 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 444.49 330.92 43 14 523.08 408.92 57 86 385.62 317.95 95.49 105.59 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 311.86 283.82 325.57 350.45 372.55 374.63 15 13 15 20 21 19 421.90 429.43 418.07 446.14 468.98 458.48 85 87 85 80 79 81 291.71 262.27 309.32 327.25 347.35 354.91 107.74 115.23 104.60 104.12 103.83 104.59 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 100 100 100 346.15 332.96 348.04 22 41 17 436.44 432.83 435.45 78 59 83 320.66 263.02 330.39 94.96 122.59 89.71 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 347.05 330.83 333.84 306.16 373.20 385.94 17 18 22 17 16 16 450.25 413.85 422.46 380.39 477.91 439.09 83 82 78 83 84 84 325.68 312.70 309.49 290.91 353.70 376.04 107.28 109.37 106.60 120.18 91.72 90.75 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 12. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with single coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 $366.20 347.88 351.60 346.35 351.21 328.30 347.64 354.36 339.11 371.66 380.22 386.98 370.14 298.45 289.83 373.81 24 17 14 14 12 30 17 20 14 15 13 9 15 16 12 30 $495.86 438.49 459.00 444.28 446.71 387.18 463.24 433.34 578.03 470.51 465.06 468.61 471.38 498.22 545.59 458.55 76 83 86 86 88 70 83 80 86 85 87 91 85 84 88 70 $326.21 329.93 334.04 330.09 338.48 303.55 323.80 335.05 299.25 354.78 367.26 378.74 352.53 261.46 254.95 337.56 $89.22 99.35 98.42 98.17 96.78 105.31 116.69 114.21 127.47 103.94 114.96 113.47 101.95 103.33 105.88 114.87 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 335.90 339.80 326.55 354.96 341.36 370.76 26 27 21 13 13 13 430.20 433.58 419.82 470.51 427.01 520.43 74 73 79 87 87 87 303.44 304.44 301.20 337.96 328.84 348.57 115.52 116.92 112.43 97.69 100.91 93.96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 353.95 384.33 347.18 342.23 323.82 327.48 336.51 334.44 353.33 12 22 18 16 12 14 18 20 26 441.82 498.69 425.07 422.34 405.51 422.98 412.99 432.71 470.57 88 78 82 84 88 86 82 80 74 342.39 351.31 330.49 327.08 312.59 311.62 320.18 309.15 312.64 120.64 109.05 101.94 97.98 104.84 108.45 101.08 104.13 101.48 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 12. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution $2.54 0.6 $6.81 0.6 $2.10 $0.95 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 3.17 5.16 4.13 10.30 15.25 2.97 4.09 3.69 4.58 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 3.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.7 8.70 13.41 11.56 31.98 32.34 9.75 13.43 12.09 10.75 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 3.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.7 2.76 4.70 3.91 6.10 15.67 3.00 3.29 3.95 4.32 1.48 2.44 1.76 2.53 8.49 1.66 2.32 2.04 2.57 8.09 6.27 4.52 5.07 7.25 2.5 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 15.46 15.70 12.23 13.70 17.20 2.5 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 7.98 4.91 3.84 4.95 6.83 4.33 3.49 1.61 2.23 2.44 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 2.42 12.54 0.6 2.3 6.57 35.16 0.6 2.3 1.99 10.90 0.95 5.50 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 8.17 2.24 1.9 0.6 16.07 6.57 1.9 0.6 6.27 2.08 3.61 0.94 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 6.51 12.20 2.86 4.50 3.11 4.54 1.5 2.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 18.10 35.10 11.28 13.98 7.68 14.22 1.5 2.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 5.72 11.24 2.57 3.37 2.36 3.27 3.00 6.68 1.68 1.43 1.45 2.07 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 3.79 7.33 4.67 1.0 2.2 1.1 8.94 12.74 12.59 1.0 2.2 1.1 3.73 6.79 4.35 1.66 4.47 1.85 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 2.89 4.11 6.47 4.37 11.97 8.33 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.4 8.80 10.97 17.15 14.35 43.52 22.58 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.31 3.55 4.92 3.66 10.89 8.49 1.10 1.76 3.00 2.40 4.23 5.67 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 12. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... $9.53 3.39 3.28 4.64 5.07 9.51 6.28 8.69 20.10 6.17 6.42 4.23 7.10 11.81 15.67 13.51 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 5.6 1.7 2.3 3.9 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 3.3 3.4 4.3 $16.16 13.22 15.04 11.47 20.37 20.16 23.13 19.29 53.94 26.65 15.06 18.07 31.07 36.65 51.97 37.46 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 5.6 1.7 2.3 3.9 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 3.3 3.4 4.3 $7.02 2.90 2.84 4.30 4.97 8.74 7.23 9.27 15.49 5.00 5.80 3.94 5.71 9.66 12.23 13.89 $2.85 2.15 1.74 1.89 3.06 11.95 3.13 3.99 7.08 2.76 2.57 2.25 3.22 3.71 4.13 6.61 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 3.70 4.33 5.67 3.20 3.32 4.83 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 7.21 8.68 12.48 14.27 11.01 23.34 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 3.17 4.13 5.03 2.51 3.28 3.63 1.80 2.46 2.64 1.19 1.59 1.59 5.58 8.70 5.99 6.77 3.31 7.70 8.67 9.68 6.30 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 2.7 1.5 2.3 2.0 18.50 18.71 14.48 25.58 11.78 18.21 18.67 20.01 14.80 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 2.7 1.5 2.3 2.0 7.42 5.80 5.93 6.48 3.01 8.19 7.40 10.63 4.50 5.97 2.02 2.26 3.22 2.08 2.88 3.07 3.53 2.54 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 13. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Flexible benefits3 Varies2 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 100 76 (4) 11 1 (4) 11 (4) Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 78 74 76 64 71 66 73 82 – – – – – (4) – (4) – 11 10 12 8 9 17 22 14 6 1 1 1 (4) – (4) – 1 – – (4) – – – (4) – (4) – 11 9 12 15 25 11 12 11 11 1 – (4) (4) – (4) (4) (4) 1 100 100 100 100 100 82 81 82 80 83 – – 1 – – 5 7 7 7 6 – – (4) (4) – – – – – – 10 11 10 11 9 – 1 – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 76 73 1 (4) 11 18 1 (4) (4) – 12 8 (4) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 77 76 1 (4) 6 12 – 1 – (4) 14 11 1 (4) Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 74 80 73 79 76 75 – – (4) (4) – – 13 8 14 9 10 10 – – (4) 1 1 1 – – (4) (4) – – 12 – 12 10 12 13 – – (4) (4) 1 1 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 100 100 100 81 85 80 – – – 6 6 6 – – – – – – 11 7 12 (4) – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 74 69 80 59 78 81 (4) (4) – – – – 12 17 10 27 6 – 1 – – – – – (4) – – – – – 12 13 8 14 15 – (4) (4) – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 13. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Single coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Varies2 Flexible benefits3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 82 73 71 74 67 86 80 81 83 75 79 76 74 75 74 76 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 17 19 21 16 – 8 7 – 12 10 13 12 6 7 6 – 1 1 – – – 1 – – 1 3 4 1 – – – – 1 1 – – – – – – (4) – – – – – – 11 8 8 4 14 – 10 9 7 12 7 7 12 18 17 16 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 79 81 73 75 71 – – – 1 1 – 9 9 8 13 12 14 – – – 1 – 1 – – – (4) – – 11 12 10 12 11 13 (4) (4) – (4) 1 (4) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 77 73 76 77 79 73 73 76 – – (4) – – – – – – 8 8 14 12 10 10 15 12 10 – 1 1 – – – 1 – 1 – 1 – – – – – – – 12 11 12 10 11 11 11 14 12 – – – – (4) – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 2 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 3 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 13. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Varies2 Flexible benefits3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 0.0 0.9 (4) 0.7 0.1 (4) 0.6 (4) Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.1 6.7 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.9 – – – – – (4) – (4) – 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.1 2.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 (4) – (4) – 0.2 – – (4) – – – (4) – (4) – 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.9 6.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.2 – (4) (4) – (4) (4) (4) 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 – – 0.4 – – 1.7 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 – – (4) (4) – – – – – – 2.6 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 – 0.3 – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.4 0.2 (4) 0.7 2.0 0.1 (4) (4) – 0.7 1.4 (4) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.9 0.5 (4) 2.1 0.7 – 0.1 – (4) 1.4 0.7 0.4 (4) Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 – – (4) (4) – – 1.2 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 – – (4) 0.1 0.2 0.3 – – (4) (4) – – 1.5 – 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 – – (4) (4) 0.2 0.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.5 1.3 – – – 0.7 1.3 0.8 – – – – – – 1.1 2.0 1.2 (4) – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 2.2 2.2 3.0 7.1 (4) (4) – – – – 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 – 0.1 – – – – – (4) – – – – – 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.4 2.5 – (4) (4) – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 13. Standard errors for medical care benefits, single coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Varies2 Flexible benefits3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.3 5.2 2.2 3.0 4.1 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.9 4.6 4.8 4.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.4 – 1.8 2.3 – 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 – 0.5 0.5 – – – 0.4 – – 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.2 – – – – 0.2 0.2 – – – – – – (4) – – – – – – 2.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 2.8 – 1.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 3.5 3.5 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.9 – – – 0.2 0.3 – 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 – – – 0.1 – 0.2 – – – (4) – – 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 (4) (4) – (4) 0.3 (4) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.9 3.6 2.1 2.6 2.0 – – (4) – – – – – – 0.7 1.9 2.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.1 – 0.3 0.2 – – – 0.3 – 0.4 – 0.3 – – – – – – – 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 3.3 1.6 2.2 1.8 – – – – (4) – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 2 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 3 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 4 Less than 0.05. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 14. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with family coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 $835.52 10 $1,086.33 90 $808.29 $404.03 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 901.27 893.10 905.53 739.50 752.62 799.48 741.54 828.12 803.16 8 8 9 8 3 7 7 7 18 1,142.65 1,142.87 1,142.56 1,125.40 1,148.86 992.79 934.95 1,020.72 1,109.84 92 92 91 92 97 93 93 93 82 878.89 872.01 882.52 705.38 741.44 784.13 726.45 812.70 734.39 404.65 409.33 402.19 447.00 492.29 411.08 424.30 404.53 434.77 100 100 100 100 100 751.59 849.63 851.37 854.70 847.22 24 13 12 12 13 1,067.41 1,180.66 1,070.45 1,104.52 1,031.58 76 87 88 88 87 650.92 799.97 820.16 820.76 819.40 478.77 400.21 351.14 341.60 363.24 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 837.91 801.83 9 15 1,134.29 654.78 91 85 807.01 827.29 401.81 437.09 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 1,011.92 807.53 35 6 1,078.59 1,093.74 65 94 976.09 789.90 330.98 412.03 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 708.51 617.45 770.75 834.10 931.22 955.71 8 8 7 9 13 12 903.89 580.37 981.18 1,070.26 1,175.40 1,157.50 92 92 93 91 87 88 691.63 620.51 755.81 809.70 894.00 927.22 433.32 438.14 412.76 399.79 389.67 387.47 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 100 100 100 841.99 676.90 880.54 14 24 12 1,075.16 1,026.10 1,108.41 86 76 88 802.81 564.51 849.65 356.75 535.21 316.82 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 833.62 817.72 837.19 721.80 970.62 1,041.57 8 10 7 10 11 10 1,091.90 937.59 1,021.23 760.80 1,206.11 1,228.94 92 90 93 90 89 90 809.79 804.87 822.53 717.25 942.00 1,020.65 416.98 395.17 388.26 439.87 318.79 302.56 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 14. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with family coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 $977.20 842.86 870.32 832.30 891.79 694.49 862.43 893.86 763.71 846.66 840.32 920.71 847.81 670.12 666.84 819.38 15 5 4 3 5 – 10 10 – 6 1 1 7 8 7 14 $1,462.50 1,075.41 1,179.36 1,083.14 1,270.27 – 1,315.60 1,368.17 – 910.45 1,230.34 1,503.84 897.68 1,168.82 1,172.54 1,155.53 85 95 96 97 95 – 90 90 – 94 99 99 93 92 93 86 $888.83 829.61 855.87 824.47 872.67 – 814.05 841.70 – 842.74 834.60 914.63 844.30 624.94 626.70 764.18 $327.17 396.56 385.34 398.48 369.34 – 430.56 447.44 – 450.37 472.06 412.93 446.22 417.75 405.49 437.87 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 752.64 750.74 757.06 895.49 839.78 959.92 12 12 12 8 7 9 1,100.42 1,149.47 983.46 1,070.89 978.05 1,150.45 88 88 88 92 93 91 704.33 694.93 726.18 880.13 829.48 940.26 466.98 471.52 456.43 360.52 389.21 326.45 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 923.06 942.57 881.47 828.66 768.75 766.55 787.34 782.87 804.97 7 13 12 11 4 7 6 11 13 1,010.00 1,136.97 1,081.34 956.84 1,198.74 1,072.85 1,196.70 1,109.42 1,027.47 93 87 88 89 96 93 94 89 87 916.48 912.54 854.28 812.41 750.35 742.72 758.95 743.74 771.57 392.65 407.64 352.74 364.98 422.31 435.14 423.34 411.62 430.43 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 14. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution $7.29 0.5 $23.06 0.5 $6.45 $3.59 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 10.47 15.11 12.06 18.94 36.32 8.43 13.22 10.25 15.02 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 54.01 44.28 74.16 69.93 132.66 39.19 103.58 37.45 44.23 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 9.63 14.81 11.21 15.09 37.29 8.49 10.24 10.76 13.83 5.05 8.16 6.52 11.62 63.66 5.00 8.98 5.76 10.03 25.03 18.69 10.84 12.73 18.22 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 49.99 74.16 22.13 26.45 31.44 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 27.07 16.48 11.27 13.13 19.92 18.16 9.87 7.08 8.33 12.03 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7.38 22.96 0.5 1.8 21.70 52.61 0.5 1.8 6.46 25.45 3.64 17.41 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 17.54 6.88 2.2 0.4 30.99 34.19 2.2 0.4 16.43 6.74 11.36 3.60 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 17.49 28.05 8.86 12.02 8.62 12.19 1.1 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.5 96.37 84.53 32.60 26.55 36.90 71.60 1.1 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.5 13.57 28.29 8.73 11.13 7.80 9.35 10.41 20.97 5.83 5.69 4.68 6.79 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 9.55 17.74 11.62 0.8 2.1 0.8 18.30 33.15 20.74 0.8 2.1 0.8 10.26 18.95 11.97 6.81 18.10 7.74 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 8.43 12.00 18.66 14.15 25.09 22.11 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.9 32.56 38.23 46.93 77.72 51.47 48.02 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.9 7.32 11.65 19.85 11.66 27.06 24.30 4.03 6.72 11.87 7.83 15.53 12.83 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 14. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Employee contribution not Employee contribution required required Average flat monthly Average Average Average Percent of Percent of employer flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly premium participating participating employer employer employee employees employees premium premium contribution Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... $28.28 9.37 8.56 10.36 13.95 29.02 19.65 29.90 48.81 16.72 19.19 13.46 18.72 24.78 29.51 41.18 2.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 – 1.6 2.1 – 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.4 2.2 2.7 3.5 $63.00 64.74 51.93 70.65 117.22 – 70.56 105.37 – 79.98 131.74 224.07 81.10 96.84 134.95 145.40 2.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 – 1.6 2.1 – 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.4 2.2 2.7 3.5 $20.19 9.35 8.11 10.48 12.85 – 20.09 29.13 – 17.15 19.38 13.19 19.23 27.79 32.10 35.33 $11.63 7.76 7.55 9.56 10.30 – 10.23 15.67 – 10.44 14.99 9.05 12.73 12.05 13.14 28.98 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 12.10 13.21 16.95 6.71 9.28 8.53 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 37.86 39.37 72.42 17.92 32.62 18.02 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 10.17 11.88 14.96 6.67 9.23 8.32 6.17 8.33 10.66 4.15 5.81 6.57 20.03 27.62 18.65 15.43 10.95 19.94 28.01 28.54 11.06 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.1 2.1 1.6 110.76 58.76 40.15 46.53 69.24 63.85 120.56 89.00 46.97 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.1 2.1 1.6 24.05 21.35 17.96 17.11 9.52 19.59 23.81 28.41 12.15 15.88 7.94 7.23 13.53 8.01 22.91 10.91 16.42 9.75 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 15. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Family coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Flexible benefits3 Varies2 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 100 77 (4) 10 (4) (4) 11 (4) Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 77 79 76 77 65 72 67 75 81 – – – – – (4) – (4) – 10 9 11 8 8 15 20 13 5 1 1 1 (4) – (4) – 1 – (4) (4) (4) – – (4) – (4) – 11 10 12 14 25 11 12 11 13 – – – – – (4) – (4) 1 100 100 100 100 100 80 81 83 82 86 – – 1 – – 5 6 6 7 4 – – (4) (4) – – – – – – 12 13 9 10 9 – – – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 77 75 (4) (4) 10 16 (4) (4) (4) – 12 8 (4) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 80 77 1 (4) 5 11 – 1 – (4) 13 11 1 (4) Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 77 85 74 80 77 77 – – (4) (4) – – 11 5 13 8 9 9 – – (4) 1 1 1 – – (4) (4) – – 12 10 12 10 12 12 – – (4) (4) (4) (4) Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 100 100 100 81 83 81 – – – 6 5 7 (4) – (4) – – – 11 10 11 – – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 76 72 83 61 79 82 (4) (4) – – – – 11 15 8 24 4 – 1 – – – – – (4) – – – – – 11 13 7 14 15 – (4) – – – – – All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 15. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with contributory coverage = 100 percent) Family coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Varies2 Flexible benefits3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 83 74 72 75 70 84 82 83 82 76 80 78 76 73 76 80 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 16 18 20 15 – 7 7 – 11 8 12 12 6 7 5 – 1 1 – 1 – 1 – – 1 2 2 4 ( ) – – – – 1 1 – – – – – – (4) – – – – – – 12 8 7 4 12 – 10 10 8 11 9 7 11 19 15 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 79 82 75 77 73 – – – 1 1 – 7 7 7 12 12 13 – – – 1 (4) 1 – – – (4) – (4) 12 13 10 11 10 12 (4) (4) – (4) – – 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 80 73 77 79 82 76 72 77 – – (4) – – – – – – 8 8 14 11 9 9 13 11 9 – 1 (4) – – – 1 – 1 – 1 – – – – – – – 11 10 11 11 11 9 10 17 13 – – – – – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 2 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 3 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 15. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Family coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Varies2 Flexible benefits3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other 0.0 0.9 (4) 0.7 (4) (4) 0.6 (4) Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.7 6.5 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.8 – – – – – (4) – (4) – 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.0 2.6 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 (4) – (4) – 0.2 – (4) (4) (4) – – (4) – (4) – 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 6.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.6 – – – – – (4) – (4) 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 – – 0.3 – – 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.7 – – (4) (4) – – – – – – 2.4 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 – – – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.2 (4) (4) 0.7 1.8 (4) (4) (4) – 0.6 1.3 (4) – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.9 0.4 (4) 2.0 0.7 – 0.1 – (4) 1.4 0.6 0.3 (4) Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 – – (4) (4) – – 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 – – (4) 0.1 0.2 0.2 – – (4) (4) – – 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 – – (4) (4) (4) (4) Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.2 1.3 – – – 0.7 1.1 0.9 (4) – (4) – – – 1.0 2.1 1.1 – – – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.9 7.0 (4) (4) – – – – 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.2 – 0.1 – – – – – (4) – – – – – 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.4 2.6 – (4) – – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 15. Standard errors for medical care benefits, family coverage: Employee participation by type of contribution, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Family coverage Characteristics Total with contributory coverage Flat dollar amount Composite rate1 Varies2 Flexible benefits3 Percent of earnings Exists, but unknown Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 3.1 4.6 2.2 2.9 4.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.6 3.8 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.2 – 1.6 2.1 – 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.7 – 0.4 0.5 – 0.7 – 0.4 – – 0.1 0.2 0.1 (4) – – – – 0.2 0.2 – – – – – – (4) – – – – – – 2.5 1.0 1.1 0.7 2.6 – 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.5 2.8 2.6 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.7 – – – 0.2 0.3 – 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.7 – – – 0.1 (4) 0.2 – – – (4) – (4) 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 (4) (4) – (4) – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.2 – – (4) – – – – – – 0.6 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 2.0 – 0.2 (4) – – – 0.3 – 0.3 – 0.3 – – – – – – – 2.5 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.1 2.5 1.4 – – – – – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A composite rate is a set contribution covering more than one benefit area, for example, health care and life insurance. Cost data for individual plans cannot be determined. 2 Based on worker attributes. For example, employee contributions may vary based on earnings, length of service, or age. 3 Amount varies by options selected under a "cafeteria plan" or employer-sponsored reimbursement account. 4 Less than 0.05. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 16. Medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (Includes workers participating in medical care benefits with flat dollar amount contributory coverage) Single coverage1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Family coverage1 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $35.84 $59.22 $89.72 $131.07 $186.67 $133.71 $220.00 $335.81 $522.12 $774.00 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 35.65 35.00 36.57 26.70 42.35 38.00 41.94 35.00 39.33 59.00 59.22 59.00 51.33 72.97 62.34 70.47 59.22 62.50 90.08 92.50 89.06 88.67 88.98 93.75 101.23 90.00 93.45 132.25 130.10 133.91 135.00 143.02 133.02 145.00 127.38 140.36 187.87 188.33 187.03 176.74 185.40 198.00 213.90 185.99 204.03 144.35 134.53 149.05 142.78 157.65 139.05 155.82 134.37 141.40 228.76 238.50 225.21 236.19 226.82 237.17 262.31 227.52 221.96 338.00 339.00 338.00 391.00 407.95 347.59 360.39 342.70 369.28 522.13 542.17 516.85 589.21 838.02 525.00 565.00 513.00 567.13 779.40 781.71 771.45 860.82 1031.68 784.86 783.97 785.66 822.94 36.83 41.03 36.83 36.29 36.83 60.56 64.80 57.55 57.20 58.06 92.05 94.98 83.46 84.00 82.50 140.36 140.00 120.00 116.54 122.54 210.13 203.08 167.00 160.15 175.28 163.12 134.00 108.64 110.00 108.17 231.00 219.75 178.30 174.00 186.32 410.33 337.16 286.33 274.57 297.17 636.38 539.30 437.76 421.08 473.97 956.05 769.26 684.61 632.46 721.79 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 36.08 34.46 59.22 60.00 89.70 91.61 129.98 163.63 183.60 247.14 132.72 164.21 217.99 248.37 335.13 345.93 517.61 581.38 770.63 840.99 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 32.22 37.00 49.69 60.36 77.00 91.00 115.98 132.48 160.31 188.33 90.99 145.00 152.44 230.60 247.41 345.08 398.13 534.96 643.73 781.83 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 33.69 39.26 38.31 35.06 36.09 37.80 56.60 63.16 59.92 59.20 59.22 59.00 92.50 98.78 88.83 89.23 89.91 89.47 137.50 160.58 130.16 129.99 129.96 134.84 193.34 200.00 188.66 184.15 186.67 188.33 130.00 179.99 136.53 130.83 134.59 137.35 235.53 248.37 222.12 216.06 217.82 221.88 381.09 392.21 342.00 333.00 324.32 323.98 576.69 561.00 525.32 519.65 500.76 487.00 828.76 729.06 803.96 781.71 723.08 720.14 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 35.65 38.65 35.65 56.00 63.65 54.00 83.00 100.80 77.91 118.97 155.99 110.82 161.23 212.32 150.00 114.87 170.00 109.33 181.64 267.67 168.99 280.00 454.99 261.67 441.76 655.39 391.48 675.98 976.55 597.89 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 35.99 37.28 40.45 44.89 26.50 35.00 60.02 63.70 63.82 74.82 50.00 49.05 92.08 93.75 88.75 108.73 80.76 75.92 135.00 137.82 131.68 157.96 114.67 109.67 190.65 206.72 190.22 227.14 193.25 149.00 141.77 123.93 116.99 183.40 81.00 112.57 235.34 226.32 216.65 293.14 168.58 168.00 353.10 342.05 339.98 394.30 272.56 285.02 546.89 513.21 514.99 584.39 390.02 367.10 798.40 748.94 723.72 820.65 624.30 458.98 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 16. Medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (Includes workers participating in medical care benefits with flat dollar amount contributory coverage) Single coverage1 Characteristics Family coverage1 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... $31.94 37.97 38.00 40.00 31.70 – 45.00 44.44 43.33 31.91 45.31 47.77 30.00 37.00 38.52 49.63 $50.93 56.40 56.63 61.31 53.09 – 67.15 66.99 67.30 53.82 63.81 62.34 51.00 59.78 63.16 69.14 $80.83 89.80 91.48 91.99 89.75 – 96.92 96.56 99.05 89.01 102.14 102.60 87.14 94.18 101.10 104.69 $113.32 121.11 121.00 121.00 120.85 – 144.00 142.00 160.94 133.02 143.38 141.80 129.16 141.45 146.47 153.16 $153.13 169.14 165.67 160.99 172.26 – 198.22 194.13 256.14 190.40 207.42 200.96 177.65 170.72 176.58 195.30 $111.70 148.01 139.52 152.00 137.02 212.85 171.97 191.00 162.72 140.65 202.80 208.00 134.53 150.00 163.43 164.81 $155.83 247.21 247.19 250.63 240.06 249.02 236.19 263.08 221.61 241.00 288.64 272.00 231.89 248.37 250.90 231.72 $274.57 347.17 335.53 350.33 331.77 383.47 352.27 382.81 381.09 376.71 397.12 369.28 367.44 384.22 384.22 396.00 $387.54 490.53 475.08 498.68 465.92 576.80 573.45 645.13 608.01 603.17 619.23 482.91 598.80 508.00 498.85 618.00 $598.58 720.59 698.05 711.35 686.00 840.83 795.00 822.69 822.94 874.14 825.00 670.95 889.86 710.17 661.65 887.89 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 37.92 35.61 41.03 35.08 37.00 34.46 63.83 63.51 64.80 56.42 60.00 54.39 100.00 100.06 99.25 83.16 88.56 77.91 144.39 150.00 136.16 122.38 125.82 115.00 204.41 213.99 193.85 172.26 173.99 169.99 154.57 146.63 166.60 123.93 138.82 111.24 259.50 256.53 264.62 199.81 219.08 182.46 398.82 404.60 375.56 305.62 334.28 277.00 625.84 647.36 583.60 443.48 498.85 400.51 862.00 862.00 832.27 663.00 723.08 565.02 43.76 36.74 34.12 33.04 38.02 40.00 34.00 39.00 30.24 69.85 60.00 57.14 54.49 61.53 65.00 56.33 60.60 54.17 109.71 92.14 86.64 83.69 90.20 95.48 88.25 92.99 84.00 148.69 139.36 125.21 119.92 131.31 132.83 125.85 135.46 126.61 229.13 200.00 172.29 176.31 188.33 186.29 173.32 186.72 192.17 144.35 129.99 110.00 112.76 154.57 143.53 139.46 143.00 136.00 229.11 210.68 190.00 212.85 247.06 236.19 236.98 232.64 222.87 335.96 329.05 296.00 300.00 359.94 370.38 387.39 340.66 352.27 494.30 524.36 436.97 456.15 553.06 567.68 565.02 538.57 571.90 728.74 833.02 639.27 664.26 807.33 851.04 793.00 769.80 828.76 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers pay the same as or more than the premium shown, and half pay the same as or less than the premium shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers pay the same or less than the premium shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 16. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Single coverage1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Family coverage1 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $1.04 $1.42 $0.97 $1.72 $2.33 $3.67 $4.46 $3.43 $7.06 $12.38 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.24 1.79 1.69 6.73 9.52 2.10 2.31 2.19 3.50 1.65 3.29 1.88 4.71 7.86 1.86 2.30 2.91 2.43 1.22 1.94 1.55 4.04 8.31 1.79 3.09 1.26 2.37 2.66 2.82 4.11 4.76 19.91 2.26 6.22 3.28 3.75 3.19 4.97 3.03 1.42 34.98 7.70 5.27 7.85 7.07 6.40 6.90 4.85 19.20 37.89 8.35 11.85 8.28 9.58 3.86 7.15 6.24 6.88 48.31 5.42 11.21 6.08 11.47 3.12 10.22 3.71 17.38 94.23 4.93 11.77 7.40 21.59 12.62 24.88 13.28 27.95 122.57 14.08 31.79 8.04 17.17 28.09 44.16 39.37 45.08 420.76 14.52 28.92 22.13 47.94 4.60 3.84 1.78 1.82 3.71 2.31 2.04 2.11 2.97 3.12 2.95 3.37 1.91 2.66 2.29 5.12 6.46 2.12 4.45 3.12 11.13 7.64 5.82 5.13 9.28 11.74 7.81 5.63 7.60 10.46 26.36 12.70 8.66 7.57 13.26 14.11 8.65 5.63 9.87 11.74 46.67 21.72 13.19 21.39 27.23 81.42 18.81 19.13 35.93 37.46 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.07 0.86 1.35 6.95 1.02 4.51 1.60 9.88 3.79 19.18 3.36 28.44 4.53 15.11 3.70 16.05 6.39 30.19 13.43 80.82 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.15 1.22 3.37 1.13 3.30 1.09 5.87 1.42 4.83 2.44 3.95 5.49 11.67 3.72 5.98 4.82 16.53 10.14 71.89 10.91 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.94 2.15 1.81 1.25 1.60 1.68 5.13 2.37 2.03 1.97 1.34 1.48 4.07 12.86 1.85 1.25 1.14 1.05 6.39 22.42 2.62 2.50 3.01 4.51 10.18 23.47 6.36 5.05 2.58 2.23 18.91 23.55 7.87 3.27 3.97 4.37 13.41 12.32 6.84 4.75 6.57 6.76 16.75 35.27 7.76 5.03 3.56 8.17 17.22 46.10 11.49 10.88 13.91 19.35 36.85 46.73 15.42 21.70 16.31 24.31 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.09 4.96 1.04 1.95 3.32 2.21 1.74 5.52 2.92 2.34 7.82 3.91 4.09 10.00 4.77 5.22 7.14 4.82 8.45 14.18 4.49 6.88 25.97 5.95 13.11 29.25 16.12 22.75 41.80 18.75 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.59 4.07 2.25 4.71 1.01 5.75 1.38 3.52 4.77 2.27 6.98 2.33 1.49 2.23 2.89 3.78 2.54 7.19 1.92 3.60 4.53 5.98 7.31 9.50 3.36 7.86 11.20 12.77 27.61 9.08 7.24 12.75 17.18 8.65 22.59 3.62 3.90 8.64 11.78 5.91 21.86 16.00 5.66 5.88 6.06 14.64 21.66 19.39 10.26 10.19 18.67 16.35 18.27 12.34 15.44 29.26 58.10 29.26 47.68 35.79 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 16. Standard errors for medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Single coverage1 Characteristics Family coverage1 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... $5.24 2.31 1.90 0.50 2.64 – 4.23 6.29 6.64 2.55 4.51 3.24 4.57 7.00 3.20 6.48 $5.46 2.11 2.71 4.26 3.29 – 2.27 4.87 4.13 2.17 2.12 3.66 2.42 6.31 5.51 6.17 $1.10 1.50 1.31 1.29 4.29 – 2.27 5.16 5.38 3.70 3.57 2.35 6.06 9.49 8.22 14.51 $1.81 1.98 1.87 1.85 5.04 – 6.37 7.00 13.79 3.99 8.65 1.93 4.38 8.19 11.37 8.51 $14.33 5.73 4.75 5.37 9.16 – 7.00 7.46 36.59 10.53 8.97 0.00 4.83 9.27 9.21 14.35 $6.47 5.01 6.03 6.21 9.35 6.81 5.80 12.91 35.65 8.49 8.20 6.93 10.01 29.83 28.64 11.64 $8.04 3.34 3.71 6.61 13.64 9.36 9.89 18.01 20.75 14.25 10.48 13.99 10.00 12.22 14.61 38.81 $13.97 7.20 10.15 14.39 18.44 19.37 19.84 27.99 59.63 13.77 12.69 5.71 15.06 17.44 17.22 38.79 $12.41 9.33 12.10 20.76 15.06 73.80 19.75 73.04 53.56 28.46 22.11 11.02 34.93 41.89 51.50 69.24 $69.26 20.90 18.15 30.79 21.87 164.87 48.17 88.08 80.30 46.94 34.33 27.85 58.32 38.66 37.73 122.57 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 3.43 4.04 3.00 0.86 2.17 0.65 2.08 3.06 2.80 0.82 2.20 1.80 1.50 1.97 1.96 1.35 1.56 1.91 3.05 6.08 2.50 2.67 2.00 3.33 6.29 8.37 8.77 4.10 4.83 5.63 8.57 13.34 10.18 4.01 7.09 4.26 7.96 9.09 8.81 3.68 6.07 6.65 7.56 9.16 14.16 6.12 7.70 6.93 15.84 21.43 25.68 6.61 14.96 6.18 11.42 21.20 33.09 15.76 20.38 9.62 2.29 2.41 2.48 2.68 2.11 1.35 4.67 3.52 4.62 4.30 1.93 1.44 3.71 1.84 1.85 2.05 5.25 2.57 5.25 2.98 1.99 5.69 1.93 5.53 5.47 3.90 2.15 9.02 2.18 5.37 7.15 2.64 3.55 5.24 9.92 3.81 30.68 3.91 3.73 10.25 4.04 12.81 5.95 20.60 15.17 17.26 5.59 5.79 15.38 5.62 17.55 24.89 25.16 10.10 8.74 7.48 10.72 15.17 8.43 14.72 15.08 17.45 10.12 11.89 8.45 7.88 21.27 13.74 22.72 15.16 23.50 14.31 40.03 18.45 16.31 29.94 17.03 43.08 20.35 44.74 21.32 98.41 58.46 26.80 50.65 22.67 69.06 23.18 57.70 21.83 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers pay the same as or more than the premium shown, and half pay the same as or less than the premium shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers pay the same or less than the premium shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 17. Insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Life insurance Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 58 56 97 38 37 98 32 31 96 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 77 85 73 31 54 58 48 64 58 76 84 72 29 49 55 44 62 55 98 99 98 94 90 96 92 97 96 51 60 47 21 23 36 29 41 36 50 59 46 19 23 36 28 40 35 98 98 98 93 99 98 98 98 98 58 66 54 11 13 32 20 40 23 56 64 52 11 12 31 18 39 22 96 96 95 94 94 95 92 96 97 49 66 64 71 58 46 64 62 69 56 95 97 97 97 96 28 43 46 52 39 28 43 45 51 38 97 98 98 98 98 15 31 27 31 24 14 30 26 30 23 96 98 96 96 96 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 73 14 71 13 97 91 46 15 45 14 98 96 41 6 40 6 96 94 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 83 55 81 53 98 96 63 35 63 34 99 97 35 32 34 30 97 96 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 25 13 61 71 81 85 22 12 59 69 80 84 91 90 95 97 99 99 17 15 36 47 58 61 16 13 35 46 57 60 95 92 97 98 99 99 7 4 27 40 61 66 7 3 26 38 59 63 94 95 95 96 96 96 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 72 46 81 70 44 80 97 95 98 51 25 61 51 24 61 99 98 99 34 13 41 33 13 40 96 94 96 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 55 57 66 47 77 92 53 54 65 42 75 92 96 94 98 90 98 100 35 34 45 27 43 45 34 33 45 26 42 45 97 98 98 98 97 100 32 23 38 12 33 84 30 22 37 11 32 80 96 94 96 90 96 96 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 17. Insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Life insurance Characteristics Access Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 83 80 87 90 83 53 57 71 36 62 68 86 61 21 20 38 83 78 86 89 82 50 56 71 34 61 67 85 60 19 18 35 99 98 99 99 99 95 98 99 95 98 99 99 97 92 91 94 69 64 72 71 70 38 39 48 24 31 35 46 30 19 19 28 67 63 71 70 69 38 38 47 23 30 35 46 29 17 18 27 98 98 98 99 98 99 98 97 98 97 99 99 97 91 91 97 65 66 74 75 75 36 39 56 16 38 58 80 35 7 7 23 64 64 72 73 71 35 38 55 16 36 55 77 32 7 7 21 98 97 97 98 95 98 96 97 96 94 95 96 94 99 99 93 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 41 37 55 76 70 86 39 35 53 74 67 84 96 95 97 97 96 99 27 24 35 51 44 61 26 23 34 50 43 60 97 96 98 98 98 98 20 18 29 46 36 59 20 17 28 44 34 57 96 96 97 95 95 96 58 56 64 60 57 64 58 57 51 56 55 61 58 55 62 54 54 49 98 98 97 97 97 96 94 95 97 39 72 42 30 33 36 28 26 25 39 71 40 30 31 35 27 25 24 99 99 96 98 96 96 95 98 99 38 32 35 31 31 37 33 29 29 36 31 34 30 30 36 31 27 27 96 97 95 96 95 97 95 94 95 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 17. Standard errors for insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Life insurance Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 5.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 4.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 3.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.6 3.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 2.1 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.8 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.2 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 2.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.3 3.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.1 2.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.6 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.5 1.5 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.2 2.5 2.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 1.2 2.5 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 2.7 5.1 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 2.6 5.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.0 2.3 3.3 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 2.3 3.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 17. Standard errors for insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Life insurance Characteristics Access Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.9 4.1 1.8 2.3 2.7 1.5 2.2 1.0 1.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.9 4.1 1.8 2.4 2.6 1.4 2.2 1.1 1.6 3.0 3.2 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.4 2.1 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.9 2.4 5.2 2.0 3.2 2.4 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.9 2.4 5.2 2.0 3.2 2.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.9 2.6 3.0 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.0 4.0 1.8 2.7 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.9 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 3.9 1.8 2.8 2.2 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.5 4.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 3.8 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.8 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.8 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.8 2.9 1.2 1.9 1.6 3.9 1.5 2.6 1.6 1.6 3.0 1.2 2.0 1.5 3.8 1.7 2.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.6 3.0 1.5 1.9 1.5 3.7 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.4 1.8 1.3 3.3 1.7 2.0 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.9 0.4 0.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.4 1.2 3.3 1.9 2.8 1.3 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.3 1.2 3.3 2.0 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.8 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 18. Life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 5 95 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 3 3 3 8 6 8 5 9 97 97 97 92 94 92 95 91 12 7 5 5 4 88 93 95 95 96 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 3 95 97 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 4 5 96 95 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 10 12 6 5 4 4 90 88 94 95 96 96 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 5 11 4 95 89 96 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 5 6 6 8 4 3 95 94 94 92 96 97 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 18. Life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics Employee contribution not required Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 3 4 4 3 3 10 5 3 7 3 5 3 2 14 16 8 97 96 96 97 97 90 95 97 93 97 95 97 98 86 84 92 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 7 7 7 4 5 3 93 93 93 96 95 97 4 3 5 4 6 9 6 7 5 96 97 95 96 94 91 94 93 95 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 18. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 0.4 0.4 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 2.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.9 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.3 3.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.3 3.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.4 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 18. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution required Characteristics Employee contribution not required Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 3.9 4.5 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 3.9 4.5 2.4 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 19. Life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 59 2 36 2 1 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 71 74 69 46 35 65 62 67 37 3 3 4 1 – 3 3 2 1 23 20 25 49 63 30 33 29 57 1 1 1 3 – 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 (1) – 1 1 (1) 1 16 52 45 44 47 – 1 1 1 1 77 43 49 49 49 6 3 4 5 3 – 1 1 2 1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 59 55 2 – 36 42 2 1 1 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 40 62 1 2 51 34 8 1 1 1 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 44 33 57 56 68 70 – – 2 2 3 5 51 58 39 40 25 22 3 5 1 2 2 1 – – 1 1 1 2 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 44 16 50 2 – 2 49 81 43 4 3 5 1 – 1 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 63 57 53 56 59 79 2 3 4 3 – 1 32 38 39 39 37 19 2 2 – – 2 – 1 1 – – – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 19. Life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 84 81 85 87 83 61 63 63 51 62 63 69 62 42 43 48 4 3 3 4 2 – – – – 3 4 5 3 – – – 10 14 11 8 13 34 34 34 47 32 31 24 33 52 50 50 – 1 1 – 1 – – – – 2 2 1 2 5 6 – – 1 1 – (1) – 2 1 – 1 (1) 1 ( ) 1 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 46 45 48 67 61 72 2 2 – 3 1 4 50 50 49 27 34 20 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 – 1 1 1 68 61 54 57 62 58 63 54 55 4 2 2 2 2 – 2 2 3 26 33 41 39 33 35 32 44 39 – – 4 2 2 5 2 – – – – (1) (1) 1 – 1 – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5 percent. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 19. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.3 6.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 – 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.5 6.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 – 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 (1) – 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.3 1.7 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 – 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.8 2.5 0.2 – 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.2 5.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.6 – – 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 2.4 6.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 – – 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.6 1.9 1.9 0.3 – 0.3 1.6 2.1 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 – 0.3 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.9 1.4 2.7 1.7 3.2 3.2 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 – 0.7 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.6 3.2 2.9 0.2 0.3 – – 0.5 – 0.2 0.2 – – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 19. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 5.4 2.8 3.7 4.6 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.5 5.1 5.3 5.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 – – – – 0.7 1.5 2.1 0.8 – – – 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.5 5.0 2.7 3.8 4.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.5 6.7 7.0 4.9 – 0.3 0.4 – 0.3 – – – – 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 2.2 2.7 – – 0.2 0.1 – (1) – 0.6 0.7 – 0.3 (1) (1) 0.3 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.3 1.8 2.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.3 – 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.8 2.3 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 – 0.2 0.4 0.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.9 1.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 – 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.1 3.2 1.7 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.2 – – 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.5 – – – – (1) (1) 0.3 – 0.5 – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.05. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 20. Life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed multiple of annual earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Multiple of annual earnings amounts1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Median multiple of annual earnings 1 60 13 22 4 1.4 1.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1 (2) 1 2 – (2) – (2) 2 57 55 58 59 48 64 73 60 61 12 13 11 19 – 11 10 11 12 25 26 25 19 – 20 14 23 22 5 6 5 2 – 5 – 5 3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1 1 – 1 54 62 59 53 65 9 13 17 16 18 32 20 22 29 14 – 3 2 – 2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 1 59 66 13 11 23 16 4 6 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 1 67 59 9 13 18 23 5 4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 1 1 1 1 62 67 65 58 57 53 16 – 13 13 12 12 18 – 19 23 25 29 – – 2 5 5 5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1 – – 49 67 49 15 – 16 29 21 29 6 – – 1.4 1.3 1.5 – 1.0 – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1 1 – – – – 62 68 48 83 63 49 12 13 24 7 14 – 21 16 24 7 20 37 4 2 – – – 8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 20. Life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed multiple of annual earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Multiple of annual earnings amounts1 Characteristics Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Median multiple of annual earnings Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – (2) (2) – – – – – – 2 4 6 1 – – – 61 62 63 63 64 52 49 51 49 67 60 60 69 59 58 39 8 6 4 – – 20 16 14 20 12 15 14 12 28 31 – 21 25 25 23 29 27 32 30 31 15 14 16 16 – – 46 9 7 8 10 4 – 3 5 – 3 6 4 3 – – – 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1 1 (2) 1 (2) 1 56 57 56 61 63 59 13 12 16 13 13 13 24 24 24 22 21 23 6 7 4 3 3 4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2 3 – – – – – – 1 65 56 56 55 63 56 61 71 59 10 16 13 13 13 20 9 11 11 18 20 27 24 21 20 26 15 24 5 5 – – – 4 – – 6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans in which insurance equaled a multiple of earnings plus or minus a specified amount. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 20. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Multiple of annual earnings amounts1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Median multiple of annual earnings 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.2 (2) 0.4 0.5 – (2) – (2) 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 9.7 1.2 1.9 1.4 3.0 1.0 1.6 1.2 3.3 – 0.8 1.4 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.7 – 1.0 1.4 1.3 2.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 – 0.4 – 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.6 0.2 – 0.4 5.8 3.3 1.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.4 1.7 2.2 4.8 3.0 1.6 2.5 1.5 – 0.9 0.4 – 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.2 0.2 1.0 3.5 0.8 2.2 0.8 2.9 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.4 0.1 2.7 1.1 1.7 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 3.3 9.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.7 3.2 – 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 3.0 – 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.6 – – 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.3 – – 2.2 6.0 2.2 1.6 – 1.7 1.8 5.2 1.9 0.6 – – 0.0 0.1 0.0 – 0.0 – Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.2 0.2 – – – – 1.0 1.6 3.5 1.6 4.5 6.1 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.4 3.1 – 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.0 3.3 6.7 0.3 0.4 – – – 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 20. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Multiple of annual earnings amounts1 Characteristics Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Median multiple of annual earnings Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – (2) (2) – – – – – – 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 – – – 2.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 3.6 7.3 3.0 3.4 7.3 2.5 3.1 2.5 3.0 5.5 7.5 6.7 1.7 0.9 0.6 – – 5.9 2.5 3.1 5.9 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 6.3 8.0 – 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.9 3.6 6.8 3.4 3.7 7.0 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.5 – – 8.0 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 – 1.0 1.7 – 0.8 2.6 0.5 0.8 – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.2 0.3 (2) 0.2 (2) 0.3 2.0 2.2 3.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.9 3.0 0.9 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 – – – – – – 0.4 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.9 3.6 3.1 3.1 1.8 1.2 3.1 1.4 2.8 1.8 4.4 1.6 3.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.8 1.7 4.8 2.6 1.9 1.9 0.4 0.5 – – – 1.8 – – 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans in which insurance equaled a multiple of earnings plus or minus a specified amount. 2 Less than 0.05. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 21. Life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed multiple of earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $600,000 $1,000,000 With no maximum benefit amount 72 $50,000 $50,000 $250,000 28 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 74 76 73 67 52 76 81 74 70 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 – 50,000 – 50,000 70,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 200,000 – 200,000 – 250,000 240,000 750,000 750,000 750,000 500,000 – 500,000 – 700,000 750,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 – 1,000,000 – 1,500,000 2,000,000 26 24 27 33 48 24 19 26 30 66 71 62 64 61 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 70,000 70,000 100,000 50,000 – 300,000 200,000 250,000 125,000 – 1,000,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 – 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 34 29 38 36 39 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 73 53 50,000 – 50,000 – 250,000 – 600,000 – 1,000,000 – 27 47 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 58 74 50,000 50,000 70,000 50,000 200,000 250,000 600,000 600,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 42 26 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 60 67 74 73 73 75 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 250,000 – 150,000 225,000 300,000 350,000 500,000 – 500,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 – 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 40 33 26 27 27 25 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 63 73 62 50,000 – 50,000 100,000 – 125,000 300,000 – 300,000 750,000 – 750,000 2,000,000 – 2,000,000 37 27 38 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 74 72 79 75 64 49 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 60,000 50,000 50,000 – 245,000 70,000 200,000 50,000 100,000 – 600,000 400,000 500,000 250,000 250,000 – 1,000,000 750,000 1,000,000 750,000 500,000 – 26 28 21 25 36 51 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 21. Life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed multiple of earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $500,000 $1,200,000 $2,000,000 $2,000,000 100,000 350,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 100,000 350,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 100,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 100,000 400,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 150,000 300,000 725,000 1,000,000 100,000 300,000 500,000 1,000,000 – – – – 50,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 50,000 150,000 300,000 500,000 50,000 150,000 300,000 500,000 50,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – With no maximum benefit amount Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 66 83 82 86 72 74 83 62 71 78 80 70 73 69 71 $150,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – – – 34 17 18 14 28 26 17 38 29 22 20 30 27 31 29 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 74 75 73 71 74 69 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 100,000 210,000 250,000 – 250,000 200,000 400,000 500,000 500,000 – 750,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 – 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 26 25 27 29 26 31 76 72 63 71 74 77 76 71 73 50,000 50,000 50,000 – – – – 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 100,000 – – – – 50,000 – 200,000 200,000 250,000 – – – – 250,000 – 500,000 500,000 750,000 – – – – 1,000,000 – 750,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 – – – – 1,000,000 – 24 28 37 29 26 23 24 29 27 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 21. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.1 $0.00 $3,492.85 $11,998.33 $76,898.24 $0.00 1.1 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.6 1.9 2.1 3.0 10.1 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 – 4,418.14 10,598.94 0.00 69,419.02 23,753.95 40,957.29 – 0.00 – 10,272.78 57,584.37 11,715.37 45,541.19 42,059.48 15,620.50 – 11,045.36 – 131,272.62 358,761.76 276,919.34 484,235.48 41,327.96 0.00 – 127,859.30 – 469,979.79 0.00 1.6 1.9 2.1 3.0 10.1 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.9 5.9 3.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 20,386.40 18,695.72 7,810.25 0.00 – 46,502.15 0.00 55,820.07 46,370.79 – 112,021.96 0.00 0.00 77,380.62 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 133,860.94 5.9 3.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.1 3.7 0.00 – 1,562.05 – 22,983.91 – 99,925.42 – 0.00 – 1.1 3.7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.7 1.2 0.00 0.00 3,492.85 1,562.05 7,810.25 1,352.77 242,135.38 72,006.94 0.00 0.00 2.7 1.2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 3.8 5.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.8 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 22,649.72 0.00 6,345.08 55,869.22 – 22,491.89 44,250.42 15,620.50 76,156.94 86,267.03 – 0.00 123,490.89 264,397.43 281,927.30 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 493,963.56 351,721.48 3.8 5.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.8 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 2.0 6.7 2.1 0.00 – 0.00 5,522.68 – 41,695.32 7,810.25 – 0.00 131,852.19 – 277,785.89 541,109.97 – 331,360.83 2.0 6.7 2.1 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.2 1.9 3.3 2.5 4.7 5.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 29,400.17 0.00 5,411.10 – 48,132.94 18,613.97 46,390.52 0.00 38,784.79 – 117,756.19 114,786.76 0.00 93,397.00 93,397.00 – 0.00 127,261.54 0.00 39,824.62 34,928.50 – 1.2 1.9 3.3 2.5 4.7 5.7 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 21. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) $50,162.24 $120,237.27 $349,634.09 0.00 0.00 83,507.60 0.00 0.00 98,334.73 0.00 8,732.12 103,567.56 0.00 0.00 155,422.01 0.00 42,628.51 38,262.25 0.00 29,791.78 49,495.05 – – – 0.00 0.00 33,136.08 0.00 0.00 20,663.98 0.00 0.00 25,903.67 0.00 1,562.05 27,055.50 – – – – – – – – – With no maximum benefit amount 75th percentile 90th percentile $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 173,679.30 120,237.27 – 0.00 64,556.33 0.00 59,481.09 – – – $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 927,317.10 0.00 180,988.95 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – – – 3.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 3.9 3.2 2.9 7.9 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.6 6.0 7.3 7.1 Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 3.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 3.9 3.2 2.9 7.9 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.6 6.0 7.3 7.1 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 21,403.50 6,673.08 – 2,705.55 0.00 0.00 42,485.17 32,230.89 – 3,905.12 71,892.49 63,503.62 0.00 0.00 – 66,730.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 169,192.43 – 0.00 0.00 366,333.18 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.3 1.4 2.1 3.9 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 5.2 2.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 – – – – 0.00 – 24,136.07 0.00 36,273.54 – – – – 0.00 – 3,905.12 56,450.33 23,469.77 – – – – 58,488.29 – 11,045.36 0.00 157,275.24 – – – – 303,697.22 – 201,861.34 0.00 0.00 – – – – 364,998.63 – 3.9 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 5.2 2.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 22. Life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (Includes workers participating in life insurance plans with flat-dollar amount formulas) Flat dollar amounts2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $10,000 $10,000 $15,000 $25,000 $50,000 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 10,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 25,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 15,000 50,000 50,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 35,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 15,000 15,000 17,000 15,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 10,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 15,000 10,000 25,000 20,000 50,000 30,000 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 26,000 25,000 46,000 50,000 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 26,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... 7,500 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 15,000 25,000 25,000 20,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 50,000 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 22. Life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (Includes workers participating in life insurance plans with flat-dollar amount formulas) Flat dollar amounts2 Characteristics 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Education and health services ........................... Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... $10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 50,000 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 10,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 7,500 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 7,500 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Geographic areas East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans providing a fixed benefit amount. Dollar amounts can be a flat amount or can vary by the employee’s earnings or length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 22. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Flat dollar amounts2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $1,749.91 $0.00 $468.61 $0.00 $0.00 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,084.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,659.06 1,512.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,549.15 6,897.83 1,913.11 5,086.27 0.00 0.00 5,189.12 0.00 2,209.07 1,352.77 0.00 3,579.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6,171.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,562.05 2,937.94 0.00 0.00 312.41 441.81 1,623.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,562.05 0.00 3,301.39 4,462.11 1,750.35 156.20 0.00 0.00 987.93 0.00 1,562.05 10,588.58 0.00 1,774.15 4,483.93 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,877.81 0.00 0.00 3,306.24 0.00 12,252.89 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 914.17 2,136.78 2,029.16 0.00 8,413.35 0.00 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 0.00 2,442.50 2,708.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,917.89 0.00 0.00 3,597.80 6,214.92 0.00 0.00 5,081.17 2,318.21 0.00 1,562.05 3,762.73 220.91 0.00 6,707.73 1,000.20 10,438.89 0.00 1,562.05 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.00 862.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 841.19 6,985.70 962.91 2,924.41 0.00 4,692.65 0.00 3,124.10 0.00 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... 2,649.74 2,154.55 0.00 1,615.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16,512.72 0.00 0.00 3,393.64 0.00 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 22. Standard errors for life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Flat dollar amounts2 Characteristics 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Education and health services ........................... Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... $0.00 0.00 2,590.37 1,982.02 2,346.98 1,705.78 0.00 0.00 4,847.39 $1,352.77 0.00 0.00 1,913.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $1,562.05 1,352.77 12,373.76 781.02 0.00 0.00 781.02 2,066.40 0.00 $0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,066.40 5,896.61 1,104.54 3,220.25 2,590.37 $0.00 0.00 21,389.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 20,291.62 9,041.02 0.00 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.00 0.00 765.25 2,084.03 2,784.44 634.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 781.02 0.00 7,458.69 1,725.34 4,641.68 2,343.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,107.32 781.02 3,873.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,424.95 0.00 0.00 2,879.22 0.00 2,688.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,454.21 0.00 0.00 2,340.80 4,558.30 0.00 3,320.96 7,158.21 0.00 0.00 220.91 0.00 1,361.76 3,124.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,821.65 6,673.08 0.00 0.00 Geographic areas East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans providing a fixed benefit amount. Dollar amounts can be a flat amount or can vary by the employee’s earnings or length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 23. Short-term disability plans: Method of funding, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Noncommercially insured1 Commercially insured Legally required Other 45 35 17 2 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 49 50 49 31 – 48 52 47 39 35 38 34 31 39 33 28 35 39 14 11 15 37 31 17 19 17 15 1 1 1 2 – 1 1 1 7 24 49 45 47 43 44 36 39 40 37 20 12 13 10 16 12 3 3 2 4 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 46 35 37 16 14 48 2 1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 46 45 29 36 17 17 8 1 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 32 27 44 44 51 52 31 – 37 38 33 32 36 54 17 15 13 13 1 – 1 3 2 2 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 47 14 52 40 45 38 10 29 7 4 12 2 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 45 48 45 43 67 34 31 38 36 22 19 18 – 15 – 2 2 – 6 – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 23. Short-term disability plans: Method of funding, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Noncommercially insured1 Commercially insured Legally required Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 64 63 69 72 64 17 40 35 35 38 50 61 35 – 31 – 25 27 24 23 32 48 42 49 38 37 30 28 38 32 – 40 – – – – – – – 17 – 22 – 10 23 36 37 47 – – – – – – – – – 3 – (3) 3 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 32 31 36 53 45 60 37 35 40 34 40 29 29 32 22 10 13 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 18 63 60 54 56 59 63 44 22 34 36 45 43 39 35 43 58 – – – – – – 10 2 3 4 1 – 1 – 3 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employer assumes all risks and expenses of providing the benefit. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 23. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of funding, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Noncommercially insured1 Commercially insured Legally required Other 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.8 2.3 2.1 3.6 – 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 9.4 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 4.2 5.4 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 – 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 3.1 2.6 1.6 2.0 2.4 4.4 3.0 1.6 1.9 2.6 3.3 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.1 3.9 1.1 1.7 0.7 4.2 0.2 0.5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.1 1.3 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 0.2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 3.5 6.4 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.7 – 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.9 4.1 7.3 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 – 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.6 4.1 1.7 1.3 4.4 0.9 0.5 1.9 0.4 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.5 1.7 2.9 4.2 5.8 1.2 1.7 2.7 5.1 4.6 1.3 0.9 – 2.1 – 0.2 0.5 – 2.3 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 23. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of funding, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Noncommercially insured1 Commercially insured Legally required Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.3 4.3 4.5 3.2 3.7 6.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 3.6 – 8.6 – 3.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 4.3 10.6 3.6 4.3 5.3 3.1 3.5 2.2 3.4 4.2 – 8.0 – – – – – – – 3.1 – 1.7 – 0.7 1.9 7.5 8.9 9.3 – – – – – – – – – 0.6 – (3) 0.6 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.8 1.7 3.5 1.2 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.9 3.3 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.5 5.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.4 4.8 3.5 3.4 3.3 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 4.6 3.4 3.5 3.4 1.9 – – – – – – 1.1 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 – 0.5 – 0.3 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employer assumes all risks and expenses of providing the benefit. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 3 Less than 0.05. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 24. Short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 20 80 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 14 11 16 39 19 23 18 21 86 89 84 61 81 77 82 79 20 21 18 15 23 80 79 82 85 77 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 17 41 83 59 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 20 20 80 80 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 42 56 21 16 14 13 58 44 79 84 86 87 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 13 26 11 87 74 89 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Information ......................................................... 22 23 17 21 20 78 77 83 79 80 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 24. Short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics Employee contribution not required Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 8 6 4 6 16 13 27 24 19 13 25 44 46 52 92 94 96 94 84 87 73 76 81 87 75 56 54 48 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 30 32 25 14 16 12 70 68 75 86 84 88 48 6 7 9 8 3 14 52 94 93 91 92 97 86 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 24. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 1.0 1.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.2 1.2 2.1 3.0 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.1 3.0 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.9 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.9 3.1 0.9 3.1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 3.4 6.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 3.4 6.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.1 3.4 1.1 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Information ......................................................... 1.2 1.2 1.9 3.4 2.9 1.2 1.2 1.9 3.4 2.9 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 24. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution required Characteristics Employee contribution not required Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 2.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.2 1.5 3.8 7.0 8.1 7.7 2.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.2 1.5 3.8 7.0 8.1 7.7 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2.0 1.4 5.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.4 5.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 0.9 2.2 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 0.9 2.2 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 25. Short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Flat dollar amounts Fixed percent of annual earnings Dollar amount varies Percent varies by annual earnings Other 7 2 66 23 2 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2 2 1 3 – 4 3 4 17 1 (1) 1 2 – 1 1 1 7 64 59 66 84 85 66 68 65 61 32 37 29 9 13 28 28 28 15 2 1 3 2 – 2 1 3 1 22 13 20 20 20 9 5 5 7 3 60 62 64 60 68 – 19 10 12 9 – 1 1 1 1 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 4 2 1 65 80 23 15 2 1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 22 4 9 1 51 69 17 24 1 2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 7 2 9 10 4 2 – – 2 2 3 1 81 91 70 66 60 59 9 4 17 21 31 36 – – 2 2 2 2 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 19 23 18 6 – 7 58 67 57 16 5 17 1 – 1 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 4 9 8 21 4 1 1 3 – – 69 69 63 67 46 24 19 24 9 47 2 1 2 – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 25. Short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Flat dollar amounts Fixed percent of annual earnings Dollar amount varies Percent varies by annual earnings Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – 1 – – – – – – – 3 3 2 3 4 5 5 – – 1 1 – – (1) – – 1 – – 1 – – – 44 48 42 33 53 84 72 77 81 77 79 74 76 88 89 91 51 51 56 65 46 – 25 22 – 14 17 23 13 3 – 4 4 – – – – – – – – 6 – – 7 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 7 7 8 7 8 6 1 2 – 3 2 4 74 72 76 62 69 55 17 18 14 26 20 32 1 1 – 2 1 4 4 13 12 8 8 9 5 3 (1) 5 – 3 – 2 – 2 83 56 59 61 72 52 60 62 12 25 24 28 15 33 33 28 1 1 – 2 – 4 – 5 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5 percent. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 25. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Flat dollar amounts Dollar amount varies Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Other 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 – 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.6 – 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 3.5 1.2 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 3.2 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 – 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 2.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 – 2.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 – 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 2.6 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 – – 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.6 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.4 – – 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.1 2.4 1.3 0.7 – 0.8 1.7 2.7 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 0.3 – 0.4 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.4 1.3 1.7 4.5 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.9 – – 1.0 1.7 2.9 5.3 6.3 0.9 1.2 2.7 2.2 6.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 25. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Flat dollar amounts Dollar amount varies Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – 0.3 – – – – – – – 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 – – 0.2 0.4 – – (1) – – 0.2 – – 0.3 – – – 3.6 2.2 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.6 2.8 3.3 7.2 2.7 2.9 3.7 3.2 3.6 4.0 2.8 3.6 2.1 1.8 2.5 3.4 – 2.5 3.2 – 2.5 3.1 3.9 3.0 1.1 – 1.6 1.4 – – – – – – – – 1.6 – – 1.9 – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.4 – 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.0 0.3 0.3 – 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 (1) 0.5 – 0.5 – 0.7 – 0.2 1.3 2.6 3.5 2.0 4.8 2.9 3.7 3.3 1.0 1.7 2.9 2.1 2.8 3.4 3.1 2.4 0.4 0.3 – 0.6 – 2.0 – 1.8 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.05. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 26. Short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Number of weeks1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 91 13 24 26 26 26 9 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 90 91 89 95 94 90 85 92 91 12 13 12 13 12 12 12 13 13 21 20 22 26 18 20 13 21 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 36 10 9 11 5 6 10 15 8 9 97 88 91 91 92 13 13 13 13 13 24 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 39 26 26 26 3 12 9 9 8 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 91 94 13 20 22 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 9 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 90 91 18 12 26 21 26 26 26 26 52 26 10 9 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 93 95 92 93 88 87 13 – 13 13 13 13 26 – 21 22 25 25 26 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 26 – 26 26 26 26 7 5 8 7 12 13 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 92 96 91 13 13 13 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 8 4 9 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 91 87 89 97 88 12 12 12 24 13 22 21 20 26 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 36 9 13 11 3 12 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 26. Short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Number of weeks1 Characteristics Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 78 90 90 88 91 94 93 93 94 93 92 94 13 12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 26 20 20 21 18 13 14 13 24 26 26 24 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 52 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 22 10 10 12 9 6 7 7 6 7 8 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 92 91 92 91 91 90 12 12 12 13 12 13 20 24 13 24 20 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 8 9 8 9 9 10 95 89 89 92 92 89 83 89 25 13 12 12 12 13 12 12 26 21 13 14 13 20 13 21 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 5 11 11 8 8 11 17 11 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 26. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Number of weeks1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.6 2.6 2.5 0.0 8.6 0.5 3.1 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.5 1.1 1.0 4.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 0.5 1.1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1.0 0.5 4.6 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 1.0 0.5 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.2 – 1.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 – 1.3 2.3 1.0 1.2 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.3 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.9 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 3.6 0.7 1.3 0.5 3.9 1.0 2.3 0.4 4.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 3.6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 26. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Number of weeks1 Characteristics Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 2.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 5.5 4.5 4.1 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 3.0 6.1 1.2 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.9 2.6 2.8 1.8 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.7 2.8 0.7 4.8 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.9 2.6 2.8 1.8 1.1 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 27. Short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent 1 21 1 33 27 16 63.7 60.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1 – 1 2 – 1 – 1 – 17 18 17 36 – 21 21 21 21 1 – 1 1 – 2 – 2 – 35 37 34 25 37 34 37 32 33 24 17 27 31 – 27 25 27 35 22 26 19 5 6 16 15 17 9 65.6 66.0 65.4 59.1 59.1 63.9 63.4 64.1 62.1 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 – – 1 2 – 17 23 17 17 17 – – 1 1 – 33 33 36 40 32 40 31 28 27 28 6 12 16 12 21 61.2 62.6 64.6 62.0 67.6 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 19 39 1 – 36 18 26 34 17 9 64.1 61.0 60.0 60.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 1 22 21 3 1 18 36 40 25 15 16 64.4 63.6 66.0 60.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 1 1 1 – 35 47 20 19 18 18 – – 1 1 1 – 25 16 36 37 32 30 32 33 29 26 25 25 6 3 12 16 23 26 59.9 58.0 62.9 63.7 66.2 67.2 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 65.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 2 – 2 14 22 13 1 – 1 38 26 40 26 44 23 18 5 20 64.5 61.3 65.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1 – – – – 23 20 12 19 – 1 1 – – – 32 30 38 23 – 27 28 34 21 43 15 21 15 37 36 63.6 66.4 65.4 72.8 71.7 60.0 60.0 60.0 67.0 67.0 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 27. Short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – – – – – – – – – 2 – – 3 – – – 23 17 14 18 10 – 16 12 21 24 24 24 24 47 48 35 – – – – – – – – – 1 – – 2 1 1 5 29 30 31 29 37 29 41 45 32 34 22 25 37 25 24 – 28 22 22 26 18 23 31 30 42 26 17 9 28 24 24 33 20 28 31 24 33 – 12 14 – 12 36 40 7 3 3 5 64.0 66.8 68.7 66.7 69.3 60.6 63.5 64.7 60.5 62.0 70.7 72.2 60.2 57.7 57.6 59.0 60.0 66.0 66.0 60.0 66.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 67.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1 – 1 1 2 1 26 26 27 18 15 22 1 – – 1 1 2 29 28 33 36 38 34 31 34 26 24 27 21 11 10 14 19 17 21 62.3 62.3 62.2 64.8 64.5 65.1 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 – 1 – – – – – 2 40 9 7 12 – 8 8 9 – 1 – – – – – 5 8 47 42 53 52 50 48 32 44 22 21 13 5 17 14 30 6 21 27 20 – 23 24 21 60.8 65.3 66.6 64.8 62.0 66.5 66.1 66.4 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 65.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 27. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics Greater than 69 percent 50 percent 0.3 1.8 0.1 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.3 – 0.3 0.9 – 0.3 – 0.4 – 2.3 1.8 2.8 5.0 – 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.2 0.2 – 0.3 0.5 – 0.3 – 0.2 – 2.0 2.3 2.5 3.1 10.7 1.3 2.5 1.4 2.8 2.2 1.4 3.4 3.9 – 1.6 2.3 1.7 2.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.7 2.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 0.4 0.6 – 3.1 2.9 1.3 1.9 1.5 – – 0.4 0.5 – 4.7 3.3 2.1 2.8 3.0 4.1 3.8 1.7 2.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 0.3 – 1.4 5.4 0.2 – 1.2 3.3 1.6 3.0 0.8 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.6 0.3 2.4 1.8 0.7 0.1 1.9 1.2 3.2 1.4 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – 0.4 0.3 0.3 – 3.6 5.4 2.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 – – 0.2 0.3 0.2 – 2.3 4.0 1.8 1.2 1.7 2.4 2.8 4.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.5 – 0.5 1.8 2.9 1.9 0.4 – 0.5 2.2 4.7 2.4 2.1 4.0 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.0 5.4 0.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.3 – – – – 2.1 1.9 2.7 3.2 – 0.2 0.3 – – – 1.5 1.7 3.2 4.0 – 1.7 2.1 3.5 2.7 8.7 0.9 1.7 2.5 4.6 8.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.8 2.5 0.0 7.1 5.1 0.4 0.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent All workers ............................................................. 51 to 59 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 27. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – – – – – – – – – 0.7 – – 0.8 – – – 3.3 2.4 1.3 3.2 2.4 – 2.9 2.1 5.9 4.6 2.5 2.0 5.2 6.8 7.7 8.9 – – – – – – – – – 0.5 – – 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.8 4.3 2.6 2.5 3.9 3.6 7.8 4.1 4.6 7.1 3.6 2.9 2.1 4.2 4.9 5.4 – 3.9 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.2 5.3 2.7 3.4 6.2 4.2 3.0 1.0 4.9 5.7 6.4 7.2 3.4 2.8 2.2 3.3 4.0 – 2.1 3.2 – 1.2 2.9 2.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 4.4 8.5 2.1 7.8 7.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 2.3 9.7 0.0 10.1 11.9 1.1 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.4 – 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 3.7 3.2 5.2 1.5 1.2 2.7 0.2 – – 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.6 3.9 1.9 2.0 2.9 2.4 2.8 2.6 1.6 1.7 2.2 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.3 – – – – – 0.8 4.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 – 2.0 1.9 1.7 – 0.3 – – – – – 1.0 1.4 3.3 4.3 2.1 8.0 2.9 4.1 3.5 4.2 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.6 0.6 2.2 2.8 2.5 – 2.4 4.7 3.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.6 2.1 1.1 8.5 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 28. Short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 72 $170 $260 $546 $1,000 $2,080 28 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 68 68 68 85 83 70 72 69 72 170 170 170 – – 170 170 170 170 385 400 381 – – 201 170 250 300 600 900 561 – – 546 546 559 546 1,500 1,500 1,385 – – 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,423 2,500 2,325 – – 2,300 2,500 2,000 1,500 32 32 32 15 17 30 28 31 28 81 67 69 71 67 – 170 170 170 170 – 250 250 250 300 – 546 515 515 511 – 1,000 750 1,000 577 – 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 19 33 31 29 33 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 70 82 170 170 300 170 559 315 1,153 559 2,308 561 30 18 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 70 72 170 170 215 300 500 559 559 1,000 1,000 2,308 30 28 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 84 73 71 66 67 170 170 170 170 170 170 270 300 346 300 524 546 546 561 559 561 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,400 2,423 16 27 29 34 33 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 64 59 170 170 300 300 524 524 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,730 36 41 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 73 66 71 58 48 170 170 170 170 – 250 170 364 200 – 546 511 546 524 – 1,000 600 1,000 577 – 2,308 1,746 1,500 1,000 – 27 34 29 42 52 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 28. Short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 48 65 60 65 58 79 81 83 88 72 54 45 75 – $170 170 – – – 170 170 – – – 170 170 – $500 546 – – – 500 500 – – – 170 300 – $1,000 1,000 – – – 561 1,000 – – – 600 546 – $2,500 2,500 – – – 1,200 1,500 – – – 1,500 1,000 – $3,846 3,000 – – – 2,350 2,080 – – – 1,500 2,076 52 35 40 35 42 21 19 17 12 28 46 55 25 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 78 81 73 67 72 60 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 346 350 300 524 546 500 559 559 561 800 750 1,000 1,400 1,200 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,308 2,308 2,350 22 19 27 33 28 40 90 51 52 66 72 57 60 71 170 200 250 300 – 230 315 200 170 350 346 500 – 500 500 520 500 520 515 1,000 – 1,000 1,000 916 559 1,000 1,250 1,750 – 1,500 2,300 2,000 561 2,300 2,000 2,500 – 2,308 3,363 2,400 10 49 48 34 28 43 40 29 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 28. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 1.2 $0.00 $52.41 $5.41 $0.00 $245.71 1.2 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.1 5.0 1.3 2.2 1.5 2.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 – – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 104.67 129.69 127.81 – – 67.54 45.77 84.44 51.14 165.55 206.57 30.05 – – 7.32 14.06 9.31 0.00 71.77 226.45 195.72 – – 40.58 409.61 23.43 223.52 106.25 34.93 121.76 – – 11.47 50.31 130.84 250.03 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.1 5.0 1.3 2.2 1.5 2.9 4.8 3.7 2.2 2.7 3.0 – 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 54.88 25.90 6.63 48.31 – 9.72 16.29 17.96 23.22 – 75.32 106.15 237.52 24.61 – 171.81 81.87 76.78 362.43 4.8 3.7 2.2 2.7 3.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1.3 2.5 0.00 0.00 65.18 0.00 0.00 80.58 141.90 11.12 71.34 32.06 1.3 2.5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.5 1.3 0.00 0.00 48.25 54.65 12.88 6.73 6.14 171.29 291.60 99.78 2.5 1.3 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.69 48.76 26.01 89.43 89.88 30.99 7.80 9.40 2.92 1.79 29.90 0.00 0.00 263.28 74.62 82.78 161.00 103.97 96.28 118.19 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 2.3 2.6 0.00 7.44 35.83 30.18 26.91 25.62 0.00 113.78 389.96 463.40 2.3 2.6 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.4 1.7 3.3 4.4 9.1 0.00 0.00 6.63 0.00 – 60.05 36.81 92.32 48.19 – 19.28 27.29 18.86 42.14 – 47.49 152.43 165.02 214.42 – 101.99 252.06 269.63 228.61 – 1.4 1.7 3.3 4.4 9.1 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 28. Standard errors for short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. 4.6 2.8 2.3 3.9 4.1 6.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.6 4.5 – $0.00 0.00 – – – 0.00 49.99 – – – 0.00 0.00 – $54.97 25.11 – – – 90.81 23.58 – – – 0.78 143.14 – $172.57 52.76 – – – 250.20 80.56 – – – 28.28 17.33 – $179.07 93.50 – – – 425.83 206.93 – – – 0.00 55.23 – $878.63 683.07 – – – 378.12 239.63 – – – 193.21 352.18 4.6 2.8 2.3 3.9 4.1 6.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.6 4.5 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.5 1.6 3.5 1.8 1.5 3.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.13 35.41 47.22 41.89 59.98 68.77 32.15 11.66 28.64 4.32 0.91 41.53 327.36 295.04 225.39 209.72 258.08 150.76 132.11 261.92 306.59 61.01 260.54 150.00 1.5 1.6 3.5 1.8 1.5 3.3 0.8 4.5 4.6 2.6 7.3 4.6 5.9 3.2 0.00 62.01 0.00 44.78 – 58.34 98.10 39.99 0.00 46.53 52.15 71.72 – 4.69 194.32 14.69 65.59 78.61 132.88 0.00 – 404.78 34.02 249.82 0.00 180.24 105.34 315.69 – 383.82 945.44 490.47 25.85 400.11 435.73 0.00 – 388.01 318.09 81.48 0.8 4.5 4.6 2.6 7.3 4.6 5.9 3.2 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 29. Long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 8 92 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 7 7 7 8 8 10 8 10 93 93 93 92 92 90 92 90 8 11 8 8 7 92 89 92 92 93 Full time ................................................................. 8 92 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 8 8 92 92 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5 9 9 7 7 95 91 91 93 93 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 9 11 8 91 89 92 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 8 11 8 7 22 92 89 92 93 78 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 29. Long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics Employee contribution not required Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... 4 7 6 5 8 7 5 8 8 9 8 5 96 93 94 95 92 93 95 92 92 91 92 95 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 7 8 5 8 6 10 93 92 95 92 94 90 6 9 7 5 9 7 11 7 8 94 91 93 95 91 93 89 93 92 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 29. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 0.5 0.5 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.3 2.2 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 Full time ................................................................. 0.5 0.5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 0.9 2.5 0.9 0.9 2.5 0.9 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.5 5.6 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.5 5.6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 29. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Employee contribution required Characteristics Employee contribution not required Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 30. Long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 93 5 1 1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 94 93 95 96 97 93 90 94 90 5 6 5 3 – 6 9 5 5 (1) 1 – – – 1 – 1 3 (1) (1) – – – (1) – (1) 1 88 91 88 86 91 5 6 4 4 4 5 2 5 8 2 1 2 3 2 3 Full time ................................................................. 93 5 1 1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 77 95 9 5 9 (1) 4 (1) Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 94 92 94 93 92 92 4 – 4 5 6 7 – – 1 1 2 – – – (1) (1) 1 – Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 89 91 90 4 5 3 5 5 6 1 – 2 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 94 88 94 95 75 5 9 4 – 24 (1) 1 – – – (1) 2 – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 30. Long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 89 92 92 89 93 99 96 97 96 97 95 94 97 100 99 95 11 7 8 10 6 – 3 3 – 3 5 6 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (1) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 93 93 95 93 93 92 5 6 3 5 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 1 95 95 89 92 95 92 92 94 93 4 3 6 5 4 7 7 5 6 – 1 4 – – – 1 – 1 – 1 1 – – – 1 – 1 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5 percent. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 30. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 – 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 (1) 0.3 – – – 0.2 – 0.2 0.7 (1) (1) – – – (1) – (1) 0.4 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 Full time ................................................................. 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2.0 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.4 (1) 1.0 (1) Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 1.3 4.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 – 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 – – 0.2 0.4 0.2 – – – (1) 1 ( ) 0.2 – Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.0 2.6 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.4 – 0.4 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 5.6 0.4 1.1 1.3 – 5.6 (1) 0.3 – – – (1) 0.5 – – – Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 30. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.8 2.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 4.0 1.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 – 0.9 1.1 – 0.9 1.8 2.3 1.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (1) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.5 0.1 (1) 0.2 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.7 0.6 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 – 0.2 0.7 – – – 0.3 – 0.3 – 0.3 0.4 – – – 0.4 – 0.3 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.05. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 31. Long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with a fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 22 64 7 6 2 58.7 60.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 22 19 24 36 – 19 19 19 19 63 65 62 54 55 65 64 66 68 7 8 7 4 – 7 8 7 5 6 7 6 – 6 7 6 7 5 1 1 1 – – 2 3 2 2 58.5 59.0 58.2 57.4 58.8 59.2 59.7 59.1 59.1 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 16 21 19 16 21 75 65 70 69 71 – 6 4 6 2 – 6 5 6 4 – 2 2 2 1 59.5 58.9 58.5 59.0 57.9 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Full time ................................................................. 22 65 6 6 1 58.6 60.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 32 21 55 65 3 7 5 6 4 1 57.9 58.7 60.0 60.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 26 22 20 22 21 59 66 66 63 62 5 6 6 7 9 6 5 7 6 6 4 1 1 1 1 59.3 58.3 58.8 58.6 58.7 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 18 11 20 68 80 66 6 – 7 6 5 6 1 – 1 58.9 60.1 58.7 60.0 60.0 60.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 22 18 16 21 46 64 67 67 70 30 7 7 10 – 15 6 5 5 6 – 2 3 2 – – 58.6 59.3 58.7 59.4 57.6 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 All workers ............................................................. 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings 67 percent Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with a fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... 15 26 26 30 21 23 15 11 – 27 8 9 32 29 63 58 57 52 62 69 69 72 63 62 74 75 59 60 12 9 10 10 10 – – 7 – 5 7 9 – – 6 5 5 6 4 – 8 10 – 6 9 5 5 – 4 1 2 1 2 – – 1 – 1 2 2 – – 59.8 58.4 58.5 58.1 59.2 58.3 59.1 59.7 58.1 57.7 60.5 60.0 56.9 58.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 16 16 16 24 15 32 68 69 67 62 69 57 5 6 4 7 8 6 8 7 10 5 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 59.6 59.5 59.8 58.2 59.3 57.2 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 13 19 22 19 21 – 18 25 26 69 67 67 64 68 54 68 60 54 7 5 4 10 6 5 5 11 10 10 7 5 5 3 5 7 3 9 2 2 1 1 1 – 2 1 2 59.9 59.2 58.5 59.2 58.2 57.2 58.7 58.1 58.7 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 67 percent Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 31. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 61 to 66 percent Greater than 67 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 67 percent Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.5 1.4 2.0 6.7 – 1.0 2.1 1.2 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 5.9 8.9 1.3 2.4 1.5 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 – 2.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 – – 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.1 1.6 1.7 2.5 5.0 3.5 1.9 2.3 2.7 – 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 – 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 – 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Full time ................................................................. 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 4.0 1.2 3.8 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 7.4 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 6.3 1.8 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.8 3.1 2.0 2.1 4.5 2.4 0.9 – 1.1 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.5 – 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 1.4 1.5 2.2 3.1 5.0 1.4 1.7 2.9 3.7 4.5 0.6 0.9 1.8 – 4.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.9 – 0.2 0.6 0.6 – – 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics 61 to 66 percent Greater than 67 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.6 5.3 2.5 2.2 – 3.0 1.4 1.8 3.7 5.9 3.7 2.0 2.0 2.5 3.2 6.2 2.8 3.2 8.5 2.9 2.4 1.9 3.5 7.2 2.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.5 – – 1.9 – 0.9 0.9 1.2 – – 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 – 1.6 1.8 – 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.8 – 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 – – 0.4 – 0.1 0.5 0.2 – – 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 3.1 1.6 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.1 3.7 2.3 1.7 – 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.8 2.2 3.4 3.4 2.3 9.7 2.9 4.4 3.1 1.9 0.9 0.7 2.8 1.0 1.8 0.9 2.9 1.8 2.6 2.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.9 2.8 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 – 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67 percent Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 32. Long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability plans = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 84 $3,500 $5,000 $8,000 $10,000 $15,000 16 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 85 85 84 82 86 88 85 84 4,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 3,333 3,000 4,000 3,000 5,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 9,000 10,000 8,000 7,500 9,500 7,500 10,000 6,000 12,000 14,286 10,000 10,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 15,000 13,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 15,000 15 15 16 18 14 12 15 16 87 83 76 80 72 2,500 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 5,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 12,000 13 17 24 20 28 Full time ................................................................. 84 3,900 5,000 8,000 10,000 15,000 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 71 85 2,917 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 8,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 29 15 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 82 84 84 83 83 3,000 3,000 3,098 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 7,500 7,500 7,500 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 12,500 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 17,300 20,000 18 16 16 17 17 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 82 95 79 2,917 – 2,500 5,000 – 5,000 7,000 – 7,500 10,000 – 10,000 15,000 – 15,000 18 5 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 84 77 81 61 65 4,000 3,000 5,000 – 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 – 7,500 8,000 6,000 7,500 – 12,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 – 15,000 16,000 15,000 15,000 – 20,000 16 23 19 39 35 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability plans = 100 percent) Characteristics With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... 86 87 86 85 85 86 92 86 86 88 86 76 $4,000 4,167 5,000 5,000 4,167 5,000 5,000 3,000 4,000 4,500 3,000 3,000 $4,000 7,500 9,500 9,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 $7,500 10,000 12,000 12,250 10,000 10,000 8,000 6,500 7,000 7,500 6,000 6,000 $12,000 20,000 20,000 30,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $15,000 35,000 41,667 41,667 25,000 16,000 15,000 15,000 14,500 15,000 15,000 10,000 14 13 14 15 15 14 8 14 14 12 14 24 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 84 84 84 83 87 80 3,000 3,900 3,000 4,000 3,500 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 7,500 7,500 6,000 9,340 7,500 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 12,000 10,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 16,000 15,000 20,000 16 16 16 17 13 20 87 84 78 81 83 84 85 86 4,167 3,000 3,200 4,000 3,500 4,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,500 7,500 7,500 7,000 10,000 8,000 10,000 8,000 10,000 10,000 10,500 10,000 12,000 10,500 10,000 15,000 14,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 17,300 13 16 22 19 17 16 15 14 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 32. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 0.8 $718.48 $0.00 $168.30 $32.49 $0.00 0.8 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 1.1 1.4 1.4 3.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 313.93 754.56 149.78 563.21 891.88 391.85 1,031.65 44.91 303.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,240.42 1,172.22 0.00 360.72 610.79 1,341.66 622.86 884.83 1,070.39 452.50 1,663.11 942.96 0.00 988.57 2,197.65 963.34 0.00 1,432.04 778.36 270.55 2,715.30 0.00 0.00 1,371.09 0.00 1.1 1.4 1.4 3.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.2 3.1 832.78 591.57 247.51 572.78 638.52 0.00 477.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 413.28 1,251.43 588.52 796.49 1,374.16 2,428.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,518.34 234.31 322.02 0.00 4,490.93 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.2 3.1 Full time ................................................................. 0.8 751.81 0.00 84.12 78.10 0.00 0.8 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3.7 0.8 185.88 527.90 0.00 0.00 468.61 292.68 0.00 553.43 0.00 156.20 3.7 0.8 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 3.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 356.67 0.00 712.09 0.00 1,031.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.10 0.00 1,545.00 644.05 121.80 646.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 678.72 0.00 1,910.47 0.00 0.00 1,742.13 0.00 3.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 1.8 1.7 2.0 565.62 – 520.74 0.00 – 0.00 553.65 – 340.80 608.88 – 448.66 0.00 – 0.00 1.8 1.7 2.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 0.9 1.6 2.6 4.1 4.9 78.10 196.51 1,666.27 – 193.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 – 1,989.82 181.18 1,335.16 606.91 – 2,680.63 159.55 0.00 0.00 – 0.00 1,525.18 0.00 0.00 – 7,540.47 0.9 1.6 2.6 4.1 4.9 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Standard errors for long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued Characteristics With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 3.2 2.4 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 3.9 $0.00 1,087.46 0.00 122.00 1,412.83 0.00 0.00 182.22 73.78 697.87 0.00 0.00 $0.00 217.79 1,642.89 1,336.00 2,072.29 156.20 117.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,111.95 $2,114.40 232.55 660.25 806.17 56.28 1,903.30 1,327.74 922.32 326.54 0.00 982.34 2,624.43 $1,423.10 848.41 4,419.52 6,248.20 0.00 800.31 312.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,767.26 $0.00 8,920.36 3,896.63 0.00 5,739.34 1,908.80 432.89 734.11 732.67 0.00 854.06 0.00 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 3.2 2.4 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 3.9 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 857.85 930.17 604.98 834.28 729.41 432.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,151.87 561.54 310.37 1,109.85 1,546.06 624.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 151.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,136.47 1,360.27 0.00 1,369.89 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.8 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.2 1.4 3.0 1.5 1,219.80 0.00 623.60 966.02 883.40 1,230.78 1,199.83 110.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 826.56 685.35 0.00 405.83 1,247.20 1,314.09 602.67 2,239.76 2,223.73 0.00 0.00 1,579.02 0.00 2,032.59 1,617.71 948.63 990.36 3,711.61 0.00 156.20 0.00 7,044.28 0.00 0.00 4,277.85 183.55 2.8 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.2 1.4 3.0 1.5 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 33. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 77 63 77 38 63 66 38 11 85 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 89 97 85 53 60 81 72 87 79 86 91 83 43 39 66 55 74 51 87 96 83 58 62 79 69 86 80 56 59 55 24 25 41 33 46 26 82 86 80 41 44 67 59 71 52 83 87 81 46 58 69 63 73 54 53 56 51 23 33 40 36 42 30 19 21 17 7 6 11 7 14 8 89 92 88 79 83 87 86 87 78 68 90 84 91 77 38 64 54 54 54 69 90 83 90 75 19 33 32 31 33 39 65 65 68 61 41 68 67 69 65 23 36 38 40 35 7 9 6 7 5 74 83 85 87 82 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 90 40 75 27 91 37 45 19 74 34 75 38 44 20 13 6 88 75 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 89 76 71 62 90 76 49 37 85 61 86 64 48 37 10 11 91 84 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 51 34 85 89 90 90 32 21 66 74 85 87 51 38 84 90 89 90 18 11 41 43 56 58 36 26 67 74 83 86 41 32 70 75 84 86 20 15 39 44 54 60 5 4 10 12 19 21 77 74 86 87 90 91 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 88 69 95 56 37 62 88 70 95 31 19 36 67 36 79 68 39 79 42 19 50 9 7 10 86 72 92 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 75 78 90 72 83 98 64 61 76 52 71 94 75 78 89 71 85 96 40 36 37 33 42 64 62 66 73 60 75 97 65 69 74 63 79 96 37 39 37 38 42 71 11 5 9 4 6 11 84 87 85 86 92 98 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 92 94 95 96 95 87 81 90 68 81 65 80 84 39 37 69 89 89 91 93 91 79 65 85 40 78 76 82 78 32 30 52 91 92 95 96 95 83 76 89 60 80 57 72 84 48 47 67 67 61 66 62 70 44 38 50 21 54 46 54 55 14 12 24 83 85 90 90 91 68 58 73 34 76 73 91 77 26 24 52 88 87 91 92 91 72 61 76 38 76 78 93 76 35 32 53 53 56 62 63 62 33 37 43 24 42 48 67 41 16 15 24 23 23 26 24 29 – 13 16 6 18 13 15 18 3 3 10 95 90 94 95 93 75 80 86 71 88 85 93 88 77 77 73 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 69 66 76 87 84 91 54 52 58 73 67 82 70 68 76 86 82 90 27 25 33 51 45 60 50 47 61 78 72 87 54 50 64 80 73 88 26 24 33 52 43 63 8 7 10 14 11 19 77 74 88 93 91 96 75 80 79 74 77 79 80 75 73 70 67 58 61 60 58 64 63 65 75 76 78 76 79 78 80 77 75 44 49 41 30 36 38 35 35 33 67 70 67 63 62 65 62 58 56 77 76 66 61 66 68 64 60 56 46 42 38 37 39 38 39 32 33 12 10 11 10 11 7 13 9 12 87 82 83 87 83 91 85 84 86 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 33. Standard errors for leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave Paid Unpaid 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Off
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